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Question: Where will clinical nurse specialists be placed on Agenda for Change?

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The imminent introduction of a new approach to pay and career development known as Agenda for Change will raise and dash many nurses' expectations. Among them clinical nurse specialists (CNS) could have a lot to gain if they are able to convince employers that they should be in the highest pay band. Already nurse consultants (NC) are in the top band, but the question needs to be asked as to whether this is simply to fulfil political directives, or whether it is because they match the job evaluation criteria? The political context for the introduction of Agenda for Change and for NCs is outlined, as is the professional debate about higher level practice. Job evaluation factors and the career progression framework are discussed, and suggestions are made regarding how to compare job profiles. If CNSs do not present themselves as expert practitioners, they will not be paid or recognized for what they might already do.

The Fourth International Nursing Conference in Kuwait focused on school nursing as the country is about to reintroduce a school nursing service. Helen Ross reports on the event.


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Question: Hypnography A Study In The Therapeutic Use Of Hypnotic Painting

Thank you for downloading hypnography a study in the therapeutic use of hypnotic painting. Maybe you have knowledge that, people have look numerous times for their favorite novels like this hypnography a study in the therapeutic use of hypnotic painting, but end up in malicious downloads. Rather than reading a good book with a cup of tea in the afternoon, instead they are facing with some harmful virus inside their computer.

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Introduction: The Play of Musement, and the Musement of Play The Dynamics of Play The Pragmatics of Play The Futuristics of Play Selected Bibliography Index


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Question: Degradation of copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone with sodium 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonate in aqueous solutions

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The kinetics of controllable degradation of N-vinylpyrrolidone-sodium 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonate copolymers in aqueous solutions under the action of degrading agents at 25-50°C were studied by viscometry. The efficiency of controlling the molecular weight of copolymer was estimated.

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The synthesis of chiral acryl and methacryl derivatives containing four ester groups, tetramethyl 5-((meth)acryloylamino)isophthalamido-di-2L-succinate (2a and 2b), was done by condensation of 5-(N-acryloylamino)isophthalic acid (1a) or 5-(N-methacrylamino)isophthalic acid (1b) with L-aspartic acid dimethyl ester in a mole ratio of 1 :2. In a similar way, a methacryl monomer bearing eight ester groups, octamethyl 5,5'-[5-(methacryloylamino)-isophthalamido]bis(isophthalamido)tetra-2L-succinate (6b), was obtained using the Z-protected intermediate tetramethyl 5-(benzyloxycarbonylamino)isophthalamido-di-2L-succinate (4). The monomers were homopolymerized radically with AIBN as initiator, yielding optically active polymers and oligomers (2a', 2b' and 6b') with branched side groups and degree of polymerization P n between 2 and 23, depending on the architecture of the monomers.


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Question: Implications of the choice of interatomic potential on calculated planar faults and surface properties in nickel

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With the increasing use of molecular simulation to understand deformation mechanisms in transition metals, it is important to assess how well the simulations reproduce physical behavior both near equilibrium and under more extreme conditions. In particular, it is important to examine whether simulations predict unusual deformation paths that are competitive with those experimentally observed. In this work we compare generalized planar fault energy landscapes and surface energies for various interatomic potentials with those from density functional theory calculations to examine how well these more complicated planar faults and surface energies are captured and whether any deformations are energetically competitive with the {111}⟨112⟩ slip observed in FCC crystals. To do this we examine not just the (111) fault orientation, but also the (100), (110), (210), (211), (311), and (331) orientations to test behavior outside of the fitting range of the interatomic potentials. We find that the shape of the (111)[1...

Abstract The effects of shock loading at 23 GPa on the m microstructures of Al 2 O 3 , TiB 2 and SiC were studied with special emphasis placed on the role of dislocation generation and localized transformations which could result in the absorption or conversion of kinetic energy by the material.


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Question: View-invariant person re-identification with an Implicit Shape Model

In this paper, we approach the task of appearance based person re-identification for scenarios where no biometric features can be used. For that, we build on a person re-identification approach that uses the Implicit Shape Model (ISM) and SIFT features for re-identification. This approach builds identity models of persons during tracking and employs these models for re-identification. We apply this re-identification, which was until now only evaluated in the infrared spectrum, to data acquired in the visible spectrum. Furthermore we evaluate view independence of the re-identification approach and introduce methods that extend view invariance. Specifically, we (i) propose a method for online view-determination of a tracked person, (ii) use the online view-determination to generate view specific identity models of persons which increase model distinctiveness in re-identification, and (iii) introduce a method to convert identity models between views to increase view independence.

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This paper presents Point Convolutional Neural Networks (PCNN): a novel framework for applying convolutional neural networks to point clouds.


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Question: Multi-Phase Combustion Modeling of Ammonium Dinitramide Using Detailed Chemical Kinetics 1

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*† ‡ § A multi-phase model for the combustion of ammonium dinitramide (ADN) monopropellant is presented. As part of the work, an in depth study concerning ADN combustion has been undertaken. An extensive literature review has been conducted to extract both experimental data and qualitative theories concerning ADN combustion. Analyses and reviews are presented pertaining to some of the major theories. Based on the literature review a numerical model has also been developed for ADN using the BYU PHASE3 combustion code. The model accurately predicts burning rates, temperature and species profiles, and other combustion characteristics of ADN at pressures preceding the unstable region (20 to 100 atm) of combustion. Burning rates are also predicted in the unstable zone and at higher pressures. Results are discussed and proposed modifications to the present condensed phase model are presented. Nomenclature b = constant in burning rate correlation P = pressure n = pressure exponent

Summaries of research accomplished are given for the following areas: Morphological (Diffusional) Stability; A New Algorithm for Numerical Modeling of Non-equilibrium Materials Behavior; A Unified Treatment of Single and Microcrystalline Film Edge Instabilities; and Validation of the Structure Based Grain Boundary Diffusion/Migration Model.


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Question: Application of soil nailing support technique in foundation pit engineering

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Combining with specific engineering example,this paper introduces the application of soil nailing support technique in foundation pit engineering,respectively expounds matters needing attention in earth excavation,drainage facilities arrangement,support construction technology and so on,and then proposes the construction points of soil nailing supporting technique in foundation pit engineering,so as to provide references for future similar engineering construction.

According to the situation of geology and construction, the authors have a data analysis to settlement soft ground by observation and recording on the spot, and pay attention to introduce the plastic friction sheeting pile and chemical churning pile in dealing with the settlement soft ground, and analyze the economy and applicability


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Question: Multicenter Clinical Trial for Evaluating Methylprednisolone Pulse Treatment of Idiopathic Optic Neuritis in Japan

Abstract Background: A randomized, controlled clinical trial was conducted in 1991 to compare an intravenous megadose of methylprednisolone with a control drug (mecobalamin) for treating acute idiopathic optic neuritis. Cases: Sixty-six cases from 22 clinical centers throughout Japan were examined to evaluate the treatment on visual function parameters, such as visual acuity, visual field, color vision, contrast sensitivity, and critical flicker frequency. Observations: The methylprednisolone pulse treatment group showed faster recovery of visual function, particularly the visual acuity at 1 week ( P P P P P P P Conclusions: Pulse treatment does not appear effective for idiopathic optic neuritis even though visual function in the pulse treatment group of this trial recovered more quickly during the initial phase compared to the controls. More effective and specific treatment should be established for optic neuritis.

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Genotype Distribution of the 46C/T Polymorphism of Coagulation Factor XII in the Japanese Population: Absence of Its Association with Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease -


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Question: The Output Wave Control of Digital Generator Based on LM3S615

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The LM3S615,which contains pulse-width modulation(PWM) producer and is very cheap,has great application potential in digital waveform generator to control the output signal.The influence of dead-zone effect in the circuit is mainly discussed.It is found that increasing the width of the narrow high level together with combining several carrier cycles can effectively eliminate the output signal distortion and give perfect sinusoidal wave.

Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter.


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Question: Grain refinement of commercially pure zirconium by ECAP and subsequent intermediate heat treatment

Abstract Microstructural evolution of commercially pure zirconium (Zr702) processed by equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) and subsequent intermediate heat treatment was investigated. ECAP was carried out at room temperature, and the sample was rotated 90° in the same sense in each pass. Also, intermediate heat treatment of the ECAP samples processed by was performed at 773 and 873 K for their recovery and recrystallization temperatures. When the samples were annealed at recrystallization temperature of 873 K, the mean grain size of these samples decreased from ∼40 to ∼3 μm by the further four passes of ECAP. However, when the samples were annealed at recovery temperature of 773 K, the mean grain size was found to be 0.2 μm after the same ECAP process. A difference in microstructural evolution with annealing processes indicated that the rate of formation of new grains for ultra-fine-grained Zr702 was accelerated due to the high fraction of subgrains into the matrix of Zr702 after recovery.

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The effects of thermomechanical treatments on the grain size, precipitate phases and mechanical properties, has been investigated on a nuclear grade type AISI 316 stainless steel The aim of this study was to characterize small thickness samples prior to the light ions irradiation experiments foreseen for this steel. A noticeable effect of grain size inhomogeneity was observed on the precipitation kinetic and on the mechanical properties.


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Question: Fast hardware random number generator for the Tausworthe sequence

Many simulation programs require m-dimensional uniformly distributed random numbers. A linear recurrence modulo two generator, based on N-bits and producing L-bit numbers (L ≤ N), according to Tausworthe theory, may yield a sequence of m-tuples uniformly distributed in m e (N/L) dimensions. When using software computing algorithms on a binary computer, for large N (e.g. N e 159), the generation speed is for many purposes too slow. To overcome this disadvantage we present a new concept of a hardware random number generator, to give the Tausworthe sequence with high generation speed independent of the number of bits per word N. For a 32-bit data word computer we have performed statistical tests on three generators, two of them gave good results.

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The work in this paper presents an optimization approach for Arithmetic Logic Unit at logic circuit level.


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Question: Emotionally Supportive Classroom Contexts for Young Latino Children in Rural California

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AbstractSome have described the academic underperformance of Latino children, on the one hand, and their relatively strong socioemotional competencies on the other, as a “Latino Paradox.” We unpack the affective climate of early elementary classrooms to explore how this paradox is addressed in a rural school district where children from low-income Latino families predominate. Using quantitative and qualitative data from a reliable observation instrument, we describe the quality of “emotional support” rendered through classroom interactions, analyze relationships between emotional support and a series of teacher characteristics, and assess how highly supportive teachers interact differently than less supportive teachers in ways that are responsive to children’s cultural and linguistic backgrounds. We provide evidence—Spanish use associated with greater emotional support—for attending to both universal and cultural dimensions of classroom interactions to address the Latino paradox.

Teacher Knowledge of LGBT Issues and Student Bullying of LGBT Classmates in Japan: Report of Incidence and Community Based Programs to Address Identified Problems. (Community) Makiko Kasai; International Journal of Psychology


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Question: The penetration of trimethoprim and sulphamethoxazole into synovial fluid.

A group of six patients with non-infected synovial effusions requiring diagnostic or therapeutic aspiration, were given a short oral course of 'Septrin' (two tablets bd for two doses, each tablet containing 80 mg of trimethoprim plus 400 mg of sulphamethoxazole). Serum and synovial fluid (SF) were sampled frequently following antibiotic administration. It was found that concentrations of trimethoprim in SF approached serum levels after a short lag time (about 3 h) and thereafter approximated to the serum levels, whereas sulphamethoxazole did not as readily penetrate into SF. With the regimens used MIC levels for trimethoprim were achieved in SF, which suggests that this drug could be usefully prescribed in normal doses for the treatment of septic arthritis due to bacterial infection.

In a patient with Hyper-IgE-syndrome multiple liver abscesses developed in spite of prophylactic treatment with trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazol. Ultrasound confirmed the clinical diagnosis and percutaneous needle aspiration under ultrasonographic guidance and culture of the aspirated pus allowed specific antibiotic treatment by oral chloramphenicol alone without surgical drainage. The isolated Staph. aureus strain was resistant to trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazol.


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Question: Considerations about Library's Promoting the Classics Reading

This paper introduces the significance of classics reading,analyzes the influences of reading environment on classics reading,and discusses some measures for promoting classics reading.

Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims


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Question: Quality-based pattern C2 code score-level fusion in multimodal biometric authentication system using pattern net

Biometrics-based authentication is a most needed activity in a corporate and business world. ::: Genuineness, accuracy and reliability are the most common characteristics of any authentication system. This requires any multimodal unique biometric traits combined with better fusion strategy. This paper have proposed C2-based fusion algorithm for combining the two complicated, unique, minute detailed finger vein and iris images for reduced feature vector extraction. A reduced feature vectors from this C2 algorithm is given to the neural net known as pattern net for pattern matching. The combined strategy is applied for 250 data sets for verification and gives better performance in R2 value, equal error rate, false acceptance rate, etc.

The growing popularity of tablet PCs and intelligent pen-centric computing have increased the importance of freehand sketch recognition algorithms. This paper shall investigate the use of information fusion technique with Support Vector Machines (SVMs) chain for modeling and understanding the spatial and temporal information of sketch sequences. The approach for sketch recognition lies in the proposed dynamic and probabilistic framework based on combining SVMs-chain by the spatial and geometric features for systematically modeling the dynamic and stochastic behaviors of sketch.


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Question: Contained cardiac rupture: an autopsy case.

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Rupture of the myocardium due to myocardial infarction is often fatal but when such patients survive, they present with a pseudoaneurysm where the defect is sealed by the pericardium preventing the complete rupture. This is described as a 'contained myocardial rupture'. We describe here a case of left ventricular contained myocardial rupture following an acute myocardial infarction.

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Report on a 83-year-old woman with perforation of the ventricular septum by an electrode catheter as complication of a transvenous endocardial stimulation. Discussion of the various complications as well as of the diagnostics and therapy.


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Question: Governor's Executive Journal [1931-1933, Index to Vol. 1, (A-D)]

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Note: American Geophysical Union, Models and observations of land-atmosphere interaction. (V. Lakshmi, J. Albertson, and J. Schaake, Editors), 7-13 Reference EFLUM-CHAPTER-2001-001 Record created on 2005-09-08, modified on 2017-02-23


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Question: Computer assisted selection and assessment of antibodies in the diagnosis of lymphomas.

With increasing numbers of reagents the problem of selecting appropriate antibodies to solve problems in the diagnosis of lymphoma is becoming more complex. One approach is to use a computer program to optimise the selection process. Such a program was devised, incorporating data from an extensive literature search. When presented with a differential diagnosis it selects the most appropriate antibody panel and when given the results evaluates the relative likelihood of each possible diagnosis. In a retrospective study 81% of the tests used had been non-discriminatory, but using the results of the remaining 19% of the tests, the computer was able to select the "correct" diagnosis with a high degree of certainty. The development and use of this system illustrated several problems in the application of computer assisted diagnostic techniques in histopathology. These problems include incomplete data and lack of understanding of the process of histopathological diagnosis.

The possible contribution of cell kinetics to the classification of acute leukaemias is discussed.


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Question: Symmetrical waveform generation based on temporal pulse shaping using amplitude-only modulator

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Symmetrical waveform generation based on temporal pulse shaping using only an amplitude modulator is proposed and investigated. The fundamental principle of this technique is that the Fourier transform of a real and symmetrical waveform is still real and symmetrical. Therefore, it is possible to use an electro-optic modulator that is biased at the minimum transmission point to perform temporal spectrum shaping with a real signal that has both positive and negative values. The proposed approach provides a simple and effective solution to ultrashort symmetrical waveform generation.

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We discuss recent progress on the use of optical and digital phase conjugation techniques for nonlinearity compensation in optical fiber links. We compare the achievable performance gain of phase conjugated twin wave applied in two polarization states and time segments with mid-link optical phase conjugation and digital back propagation. For multicarrier transmission scheme such as orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, two recently proposed schemes, namely phase-conjugated pilots and phase-conjugated subcarrier coding are reviewed.


Question: Practice and Experience on RTK Photo Control Survey in Zhuyong Freeway

Through Application of RTK technology into 1∶2 000 photo control survey in Zhuyong freeway,this paper introduced the solving method of datum transformation parameter and precision check of RTK survey result of the RTK survey in zonal survey area.Its result indicating,the RTK survey not only can satisfy precision requirement of 1∶2 000 photo control survey,and also may enhance in large scale the work efficiency,especially in the traffic and visual difficult area.Similarly,as long as taking the certain measure,RTK survey could get higher precision,even in mountain and high mountain area.

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Introduction: One Is the Lonelist Number The Civic Catechism Agoraphobia The Rite Stuff The Bawdy Politic Selected Bibliography Index


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Question: Study on predictive analysis on rockmass failure by stereo-analytical method for block theory

The geological condition of Xingshan iron district is unfavorable, for it has comparative development joint fissures, F9 fault which has compressive features. So, the stability analysis of rockmass is very necessary. Based on the engineering geological condition and weak structures, the stereo-analytical method for block theory is used to analyze the stability of rockmass and movable block for the influence of weak structures. The sliding mode of movable block is also studied by the stereo-analytical method based on block theory. The predictive results of rockmass instability are verified by monitoring method. The movable block and its sliding mode can be a basis on predictive failure and supporting of rockmass.

Based on the Wanshan tunnel project located between Hefei and Fuzhou, the paper numerically simulates the excavation process of six-step CD method using the technology of element birth and death of finite element software ANSYS. And the soil stress, soil displacement and deformation are analyzed, which can provided a reference for similar engineering.


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Question: The role of the recombination centers on the modulated photocurrent: Determination of the gap state parameters of semiconductors

Exact expressions for the out of phase modulated photocurrent (MPC), the so-called Y signal, with a clear physical insight for density of states (DOS) spectroscopy are derived without any approximation. It is found that, apart from the capture rate of the majority carriers into the probed gap states, additional mixed contributions from the recombination processes of the free majority carriers with trapped minority carriers may be important for the Y signal of lower frequencies. These additional contributions prevent the extraction of a reliable DOS. They become important as long as the capture coefficient for the majority carriers of the recombination centers, where the minority carriers are trapped, is comparable to or higher than that of the recombination centers were the majority carriers are trapped. In this case, the recombination rate is relatively high and the mixed contributions from the recombination processes can be detectable in the experimental Y signal and may also induce a phase lead. Taking...

Energies of Fermi level of monolayer graphene on quartz, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and Si were calculated using Raman spectroscopy data. The dependence of Fermi level energy on refractive index of the substrate was shown.


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Question: The early effective indices of renal injury induced by lead exposure

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The studies on the early effective indices in renal injury induced by lead exposure now are mainly focused on the pathological observation,urinary proteins,urinary enzymes,urinary sugar and creatinine clearance,etc.Among those indices,more attention has been paid on the sensitivity,specificity and feasibility of RBP,β2-MG and NAG.

Objectives:Since blood selenium levels decrease after ischemia and reperfusion injury, and low blood selenium correlates with negative outcome, we designed and performed experiments to determine how selenium distribution is affected by ischemia reperfusion injury. Furthermore, we tested whether diff


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Question: Differential thermal analysis of Ag–Ge–Se, Ge–Se charge materials in the process of their heating and Ag8GeSe6, GeSe2 compound synthesis

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Abstract This is the first comprehensive study of the processes of phase transformations (PT) and chemical reactions (CR) that accompany Ge–Se and Ag–Ge–Se charge material heating in stoichiometric proportions corresponding to GeSe 2 compounds, Ag 8 GeSe 6 argyrodite and elementary selenium. The investigation was carried out by means of the differential thermal analysis (DTA) method. The PT in selenium and the main types of PT and CR of the formation of GeSe 2 , Ag 8 GeSe 6 compounds have been identified. The characteristic heats and temperature ranges of reaction processes have been determined. Ag 8 GeSe 6 and GeSe 2 compounds formation has been experimentally demonstrated due to the DTA and X-ray analysis.

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Abstract A porous CdS:CdO composite structure was formed by screen printing of CdS powder and sintering in air at high temperature. The X-ray diffraction analysis of CdS sintered at different temperatures revealed that a CdO formation in the CdS matrix is by the phase transformation of CdS, which may be stated as CdS–CdSO 4 –CdO. The structure, composition and photosensitivity of this composite structure depend on the sintering temperature, sintering atmosphere and the flux to semiconductor ( F / S ) ratio. The results indicate that the screen printed CdS:CdO structure may be used as a photoconductor in solid state devices and as a photoelectrode in photo-electro-chemical energy conversion systems.


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Question: A concept of biological aging: The role of compensatory processes

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Abstract Biological aging may be defined as the gradual deterioration of form and function following the termination of growth and differentiation. It is suggested here that the time in the life of an organism at which deleterious signs of age begin to be manifest and the rate at which they accumulate are determined by natural processes which tend to compensate for age-related deterioration in biological function. Compensatory function of this type is proposed for a number of cellular processes and the ways by which these processes may fulfill compensatory roles are discussed.

4084 Backgroud: The growth of tumor depends on the degree of imbalance between cell production and cell loss. Knowledge of such biological difference is of importance to understand aggressiveness o...


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Question: Seismic retrofit of slab-on-girder steel bridges

Thin steel infill plate has been proposed in the past as a ductile end diaphragm to reduce the transverse seismic demand in slab-on-girder steel bridges. However, a simplified method is required to promote the use of steel infill plate end diaphragms as a retrofit strategy. In this paper, the retrofitting strategy is based on the ductility reduction factor (Rμ) provided by the addition of steel infill plate. A step-by-step procedure is developed to calculate the ductility reduction factor which reduces the force demand on vulnerable substructure elements. In addition, this procedure is shown to give results that compare well with numerical data from finite-element analysis.

This chapter discusses alternative hybrid wall systems. Topics include unbonded post-tensioned coupled wall systems; steel coupling beam with fuse; and composite shear plate coupling beam.


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Question: Understand basic engineering codes: Here's an overview of the nature, use and limitations of US industrial standards

For this industry, the forecast is optimistic. Yet, consumer confidence and global economic growth must be reestablished.

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Generally there are two types of end users of induction motors, i) Basic design based on IEC, NEMA [2] or some other standards and ii) basic design with the addition of the API 541[1] requirement. The second category is mostly used in refinery, power plant, and oil and gas industries where long term reliability is sought. This paper will discuss the basic design, manufacturing and testing and the additional requirements of API 541. In addition, this paper will help answer the following questions: what are API requirements, what benefits do they provide, and is the extra effort necessary or not? Finally it will conclude with the advantages and disadvantages of non API and API motors.


Question: The Idea of People as the Basis in the Criminal Procedure Law

The course of the modernization of criminal litigation in nature is the process of taking people as the basis. The criminal procedure law of our country should conform to this trend of the development of modern criminal procedure law. When reconstruct the values of the criminal procedure law we should pay attention to the protection of human rights in the first place and take people as the basis.

Introduction Regimes and Character Regimes Tone and Character The Character of Democracy What Differences Regimes Make The Soviet Union Prosperity Civility Family The Soul The Ultimate Test Our Character De Tocquevilles America What Are We Doing to Ourselves? The Culture Wars Americas Defenders.


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Question: Lumped flow modeling in dynamically loaded coronary vessels.

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Most of the myriad (order of 10(9)) interconnected coronary vessels interact nonlinearly with their embedding contracting myocardium. Their dynamic flow can be simulated based on a nonlinear distributive segmental flow model involving highly nonlinear partial differential equations. Such network flow analysis, although of high accuracy, is computationally excessively complex. On the other hand, a corresponding nonlinear lumped analysis is significantly less demanding since it involves ordinary differential equations. This is, however, at the detriment of accuracy. In the present technical report, a nonlinear lumped representation of coronary segmental flow is presented and tested against predictions of the corresponding distributive analysis. The results suggest that under physiological conditions, the proposed lumped model achieves similar accuracy to the distributive one, yet with considerably higher computational speed.

• Direct simulation Monte Carlo techniques are developed for nonequilibrium flow through porous thermal protection materials.


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Question: Digital Adaptive and Optimal Control of Distributed Systems

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Abstract : Research on optimal and adaptive control and adaptive identification of distributed systems has been performed. Most of the research has focused on digital control and identification methods, to allow for real-time implementation. The main applications have been to identification and control of flexible structures. Both new mathematical theory and new numerical methods have been primary objectives and results of the research. Experimental application of the new methods for adaptive identification and disturbance rejection has been carried out.

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Open Challenges on the Stability of Complex Systems : Insights of Nonlinear Phenomena with or without Delay


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Question: Research on Realization of Power Feeder Automation Based on GIS

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With the development of economy and the progress of the society,to power service level requirement rise accordingly,the power distribution network management automation has become a top priority.GIS can fully meet the needs of the particularity of engineering data distribution network.This paper first introduced the power feeder automation system demand and system structure,and to power feeder automation in GIS of concrete realization on in-depth analysis.

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Introduction.- Analog Signals Conditioning and Discretization.- Selected Methods of Signal Filtration and Separation and their Implementation.- Selected Active Power Filter Control Algorithms.- Digital Signal Processing Circuits for Digital Class D Power Amplifiers.- Conclusion.


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Question: The Mental Health Risk of Mothers and Children: The Role of Maternal HIV Infection.

Rates of mental health problems in mothers and children in families affected by maternal HIV as compared to those not affected by maternal HIV but living in similar inner-city, low-SES, primarily ethnic-minority neighborhoods were examined. In addition, correspondence between mother and child mental health was explored. Interviews were conducted with 220 mother/child dyads regarding symptoms of depression and anxiety. Participants included HIV-negative early adolescents (ages 10 through 14 years) and their mothers, approximately half of whom were HIV-positive. Overall, mothers with HIV exhibited more depressive symptomatology than uninfected mothers. There were no significant differences, however, in depressive symptomatology between children of mothers who were HIV-positive and children of mothers who were HIV-negative. Among families directly affected by HIV, mothers who disclosed their status to their children endorsed greater depressive symptomatology than those who did not disclose and children who h...

Preface Exploring Offence Paralleling Behaviours in Incarcerated Offenders The Chinese Prison System for Female Offenders: A Case Study Social Control, Moral Panics & Prison: Social Harms Produced by the Myth of the New Hyper-Violent Girl Advancing the Study of Solitary Confinement Conducting Treatment in the Prison System: Rehabilitation Research Exploratory Study on Child Care in Prisons Violence Prevention Booster Program: Effects on Knowledge, Attitude, & Recidivism The Challenges of Re-entry from Prison to Society A Theoretical Assessment of the Impact of Unsafe Injecting Practices & Behavioral Change on the Dynamics of HCV & HIV within Correctional Institutions Index.


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Question: Evaluation of the Role of Environmental Education in Manesht and Ghelarang Geotourism Destination, Iran

ABSTRACTThe aim of this study is to investigate the land ethics of tourists regarding the geotourism resources in the Protected Area of Manesht and Ghelarang, Ilam Province, Iran. The theoretical f...

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Introduction Arab and Islamic Contributions to European Civilization TB and its Treatment in Medieval Islam Al-Tibb al-Nabawi - The Prophet's Medicine Early Arabic Cuisine - The Evidence from Medieval Arabic Medical Texts Science and Technology in Islamic Building Construction Wind and Watermills in Iran and Afghanistan Pigeon Towers and Ice-houses on the Iranian Plateau Sustainable Buildings - Middle Eastern Traditional Systems for the Future From the Rash d ya to the Ordos - In Search of Early Mongol Tents Material Culture of Pastoral Nomad - Reflections Based on Arab and Afghan Materials Looms, Carpets and Kelims The Survival of the Bazaar Economy in Iran and Contemporary Middle East The Political Significance of the Bazaar in Iran Impact of Wealth on Traditional Technologies in Rural Oman


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Question: Active-Learning Strategies to Develop Health Literacy Knowledge and Skills

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Objective. To implement active-learning exercises in a required pharmacy course and assess their impact on students' knowledge and confidence in identifying and communicating with patients with low health literacy, as part of a required course in cultural competency, health literacy, and health beliefs. Design. Active-learning activities including administering health literacy assessments, identifying informal signs of low health literacy, conducting mock patient counseling sessions, rating the readability of drug information, analyzing information in drug advertisements, and writing patient education materials were incorporated into the 6-sesssion health literacy portion of the course. Assessment. A pretest and posttest showed that students' knowledge of health literacy increased, and a retrospective pretest found improvement in students' confidence in their ability to care for patients with low health literacy. In-class discussions provided informal evidence that students gained new knowledge from the a...

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Tour 1: Preparation for Departure: Who Am I and How Do I Interact With Others? Tour 2: Preparation for Departure: Building Relationships with Basic Listening Skills Tour 3: Departure: Advanced Facilitation Skills Tour 4: Traveling With a Theory: Integration and Personalization Tour 5: Applying Theory: Assessment and Conceptualization Tour 6: Meeting Clients: Treatment Planning, Progress Monitoring, and Documentation Tour 7: Consolidation: Celebrating the Journey and Preparing to Go Separate Ways


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Question: Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis presenting as a neurological emergency: a case report

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Introduction ::: Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis remains a challenging clinical diagnosis with poor outcome if it is not recognized and treated early in the course of the disease.

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Abstract Syphilis is described often as great imitator due to its varied clinical manifestations. Neurosyphilis a tertiary form of syphilis can present in the form of meningitis, meningovascular syphilis with strokes and in advanced stage as general paralysis of insane. Paretic stage of neurosyphilis presents with progressive psychiatric and cognitive impairment. The cognitive impairment can range from subtle to advanced dementia. This is the rationale for routing screening for syphilis in evaluation of dementia. There are few reports on neurosyphilis presenting as rapidly progressive dementia. We report a case of neurosyphilis presented with rapidly progressive dementia along with psychotic symptoms.


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Question: Activity, energy metabolism and postnatal age relationship in low-birth-weight infants.

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The relationship between heat production and different activity levels was examined in 30 low-birth-weight (premature and small-for-gestational age) infants. A low level of spontaneous activity was preponderant, with a gradual shift from activity scores near zero to higher intensities with increasing postnatal age. There was a close correlation between activity and heat production. Older infants displayed a greater amount of spontaneous activity and a larger variation in heat production and activity-intensity relationship. The rise in heat production at a given activity intensity was greater in older than in younger infants indicating that the energy cost of identical activity increases with postnatal age. "Maximum" oxygen consumption increased with postnatal age.

ABSTRACTMin pigs and Large White pigs are two breeds that vary significantly in thickness of adipose tissue. In this study, transcriptome profiling was used to examine the fat tissues of both breed...


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Question: The new generation of BMW child seat and occupant detection system SBE2

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A new generation of the BMW child seat and occupant detection system SBE2 for a smart airbag system is described. The SBE2 system consists of two subsystems: OC (Occupant Classification) and FDS (Field Detection System). The OC system is a force sensitive sensor array that measures a pressure profile. The FDS system detects child seat and occupant according to the change of electrical field generated by four capacitive plates. Combining the signals from both subsystems, the BMW SBE2 system can distinguish fully automatically between a child seat and a person.

The characteristics of TRICONEX TS3000 system and applied in propylene refrigeration compressor unit are introduced.


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Question: Transfer Hydrogenation of Ketones Using Pyridine-Aminoalcohol Ligands

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Pyridine-aminoalcohol ligands were synthesized and evaluated as catalyst generated in situ from RuCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 3 for transfer hydrogenation of aromatic ketones. It was found that the ligand I was more active than II.

This account relates our quest for effective syntheses of 3-acyltetramic acids and also presents examples of our group’s increasing audacity to tackle the more intricate structural varieties of this compound class. 1 Introduction 2 A New Wittig-Based Access to Tetramic Acids 3 3-Acyltetramic Acids with Linear Side Chains 4 3-Decalinoyltetramic Acids 5 O - and N -Glycosylated 3-Acyltetramic Acids 6 Macrocyclic 3-Acyltetramic Acids 7 Miscellaneous Reactions 8 Whither to go from Here?


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Question: A thick photoresist process for open-channel sensing packaging applications by JSR THB-151N negative UV photoresist

In this study, a novel packaging structure for open-channel sensor was successfully demonstrated by using the sacrifice-replacement method. This method was patterned JSR THB-151N photoresist to fabricate an open space to contact medium. The sacrificial-barriers of 75 and 150 mum thickness have been fabricated with good reproducibility by using single and double coating processes. Optimized fabrication parameters were achieved straight and nearly vertical sidewall profiles. In addition, after the encapsulation process, JSR photoresist has been stripped clearly and easily without residues in stripper solutions. Finally, the sensing channel was reserved in packaging body resulting from sacrifice-replacement approach.

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Reactive silver ink (RSI) forms low-resistivity ( 3 COO on HT Ag Paste, dissolution of AgCH 3 COO from RSI, and LT Ag Paste remains relatively unchanged throughout 2936 h of exposure to diluted acetic acid.


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Question: Research of the polymer-MWCNT emitters in AC power supply

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AC high voltage power supply impacts the emission stability of carbon polymeric nanocomposite. It is shown that threshold values of an electric field in the bipolar mode, related to the material transfer beginning from one electrode to another, are determined by the polymeric compound used in the nanocomposite emitter.

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['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title:', 'From the relativistic semiclassieal theory of π condensation, we deduced that, in the σ model, because of the variation of the radius of the magic circle with nuclear density, the π condensation in nuclear matter is possible. The calculated critical density is slightly higher than that of the normal ground state nuclear matter.'] == ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about!', 'PARTIAL RESTORATION OF THE CHIRAL SYMMETRY AND THE π CONDENSATION IN NUCLEAR MATTER']

A new electronic flexible hybrid composite film in organic-inorganic two-phase system PVDF/SiO/sub 2/ by Sol-Gel process is described. The PVDF/SiO/sub 2/ film preparation and composite techniques, hybrid microstructure, dielectric, piezo- and pyroelectric, charge storage properties, effects, and origin mechanism analysis are discussed.


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Question: Ultrastructure of cardiac myocytes in the greater bandicoot rat (Bandicota indica).

Cardiac myocytes in the left ventricle and atrium of the greater bandicoot rat (Bandicota indica) were examined by transmission electron microscopy. The fine structure showed typical features of mammalian cardiac myocytes. In atrial myocytes, however, the areas occupied by mitochondria were much smaller than that filled with myofibrils. The decrease in mitochondria and the abundance of myofibrils are thought to be an ultrastructural adaptation to the large body size of this species. Many conducting myocytes were observed in both atrium and ventricle. The atrial conducting myocytes were ultrastructurally different from the Purkinje fibers of the ventricle. We suggest that the abundance and the ultrastructural variation of conducting myocytes are related to the physiological aspects, such as body size, of this animal.

Small mammals were surveyed along a deforestation gradient in southern Gansu, China (2300-2600 m altitude), a high endemicity area for human alveolar echinococcosis. Rodent distribution was assessed using removal trapping in six habitat types from timbered forest to farmland and villages, by index transects, and by the collection of specimens by local people. Species captured were 2 shrews: Anourosorex squamipes, Sorer sinalis; 12 rodents: Eozapus setchuans, Microtus limnophilus, Cricetulus longicaudatus, Tscherskia triton, Apodemus agrarius, Apodemus draco, Apodemus peninsulae, Micromys minutus, Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus, Nivienter confucianus, Myospalax fontanieri; and 1 lagomorph Ochotona thibetana. On the basis of trap success four rodent assemblages were recognized. Species richness decreases after deforestation, especially in the intermediate stage (scrubland-grassland).


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Question: Hemostasis, cancer, and ABO blood group: the most recent evidence of association

Human ABO blood group antigens are expressed on the surface of red blood cells and a variety of human cells and tissues. However, an increasingly number of studies show that the ABO blood group, in addition to its fundamental role in transfusion medicine and in several other disciplines, has a causal role in predisposing to several human diseases, including hemostasis and neoplastic disorders, which will be the focus of this narrative review.

Although the association of type-2 diabetes as a risk factor to develop dementia is reported; however, underlying mechanisms are not clearly understood. Recently, the greater role of cellular prion...


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Question: Temporal versus Spatial Observability in Model-Based Diagnosis

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Accurate fault diagnosis is a crucial success factor in achieving system dependability. The unambiguity of a diagnosis is critically dependent on the number of observations available for the inference process. Observability, therefore, significantly determines diagnostic quality. In this paper we introduce the notion of a temporal and a spatial dimension to observability of Model-Based Diagnosis, and study their impact on diagnostic quality. We use uncertainty, measured as the expected entropy of a diagnosis after observation, as quality metric. Empirical results confirm that for both dimensions an increase in observability always leads to a reduction of expected, diagnostic entropy. However, the temporal and the spatial reduction factors differ in that they decrease and increase respectively with increasing observability. The results from this study are useful for performing practical trade-offs between additional sensor placements and longer measurement horizons.

Preliminaries.- An Overview of Empirical Process Optimization.- Elements of Response Surface Methods.- Optimization Of First Order Models.- Experimental Designs For First Order Models.- Analysis and Optimization of Second Order Models.- Experimental Designs for Second Order Models.- Statistical Inference in Process Optimization.- Statistical Inference in First Order RSM Optimization.- Statistical Inference in Second Order RSM Optimization.- Bias Vs. Variance.- Robust Parameter Design and Robust Optimization.- Robust Parameter Design.- Robust Optimization.- Bayesian Approaches in Process Optimization.- to Bayesian Inference.- Bayesian Methods for Process Optimization.- to Optimization of Simulation and Computer Models.- Simulation Optimization.- Kriging and Computer Experiments.- Appendices.- Basics of Linear Regression.- Analysis of Variance.- Matrix Algebra and Optimization Results.- Some Probability Results Used in Bayesian Inference.


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Question: Kinetic simulation of the Kelvin‐Helmholtz instability at the Venus ionopause

Two dimensional hybrid simulations with particle ions and fluid electrons are used to calculate the kinetic evolution of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability at a boundary similar to the ionopause at the planet Venus. The magnetic field has been chosen to be essentially transverse to the plasma flow velocity, which is the most unstable case for the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. Effects analogous to those found in MHD simulations are recovered, including a mode cascade to longer wavelengths. In addition, isolated structures on the order of the ion gyroradium are formed which can cross the boundary in either direction. These structures may be related to flux ropes commonly observed near the ionopause of Venus. The time evolution of these structures may represent transport across the boundary layers and the smearing of the shear layer may give rise to internal structure in the boundary. Similar processes occur in magnetized layers skin to the Earth's magnetopause.

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A nominally two-dimensional interface, unstable to the Rayleigh-Taylor or Richtmyer-Meshkov instability, will become three-dimensional at high Reynolds numbers due to the growth of background noise and 3D effects like vortex stretching. This three-dimensionality changes macroscopic features, such as the perturbation growth rate and mixing, as it enhances turbulent dissipation. In this study, a 2D perturbation with small-scale, 3D fluctuations is modeled using the hydrodynamics code Miranda. A Mach 1.95 shockwave accelerates a helium-over-SF6 interface, similar to the experiments of Motl et al. [“Experimental validation of a Richtmyer-Meshkov scaling law over large density ratio and shock strength ranges,” Phys. Fluids 21(12), 126102 (2009)], to explore the regime where a 2D dominated flow will experience 3D effects. We report on the structure, growth, and mixing of the post-shocked interface in 2D and 3D.


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Question: Mixed Germinoma and Choriocarcinoma in the Intramedullary Spinal Cord: Case Report and Review of the Literature

Primary germinomas in the spinal cord are very rare with only 15 cases published previously. In this case a 22-year-old woman with urinary incontinence, lumbago, and bilateral leg pain and weakness was found to have a solid tumor in the conus medullaris between the L1 and L2 vertebral bodies. Serum HCG was elevated without pregnancy. The pathological diagnosis was mixed germinoma and choriocarcinoma of the intramedullary spinal cord. She received craninospinal irradiation and three courses of chemotherapy and is currently asymptomatic with no evidence of recurrence and metastasis 22 months after surgery. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of a patient with a primary mixed germinoma and choriocarcinoma of the intramedullary spinal cord. The previous 15 cases of primary spinal cord germinoma have been reviewed for comparison.

Section 1 Obstetric Examination Gynaecological Examination Section 2 Fetoplacental Growth and Development Section 3 Congenital Abnormalities and Prenatal Diagnosis Section 4 Medical Disorders of Pregnancy Section 5 Antepartum and Intrapartum Monitoring Section 6 Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery and Breech Delivery Section 7 Operative Deliveries Secfion 8 Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Section 9 Gynaecology Section 10 Lesions of the Vulva and Vagina Section 11 The Cervix Section 12 Lesion of the Uterus and Fallopian Tubes Section 13 Lesions of the Ovary Section 14 Common Gynaecological Operations.


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Question: Remapping Global Politics: History's Revenge and Future Shock

Remapping Global Politics: History's Revenge and Future Shock. By Yale H. Ferguson and Richard W. Mansbach. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004. 380p. $75.00 cloth, $29.99 paper. This latest book in Yale Ferguson and Richard Mansbach's decades-long research collaboration is exceptionally ambitious. Starting from the controversial claim that current globalizing processes are decreasing states' capacity, legitimacy, and authority while increasing those of many of the other collectivities that populate global politics (p. 312), the authors argue that it is time to redraw “our mental maps of global politics” (p. xi). They set out to do so, proposing to “explain the forces shaping change” along the way (p. xi). Of course to either remap global politics or explain the forces that shape change is a formidable task. It is thus impressive that they have managed to argue their case as successfully as they have, especially in such a lively and often delightfully irreverent way.

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I. Public Journalism as a Discourse about "the Media" II. Journalism and the Crisis of Democracy: The U.S. Perspective III. Theory of Public Journalism IV. The Practice of Public Journalism V. Criticism of Public Journalism VI. Public Journalism and the International Debate over Civil Society VII. Perspective VIII. Afterword


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Question: Reputation and Asset Prices: A Theory of Information Cascades and Systematic Mispricing

What are the equilibrium features of a dynamic financial market where traders care about their reputation for ability? We modify a standard sequential trading model to study a financial market with career concerns. We show that this market cannot be informationally efficient: there is no equilibrium in which prices converge to the true value, even after an infinite sequence of trades. This finding, which stands in sharp contrast with the results for standard financial markets, is due to the fact that our traders face an endogenous incentive to behave in a conformist manner. We show that there exist equilibria where career-concerned agents trade in a conformist manner when prices have risen or fallen sharply. We also show that each asset carries an endogenous reputational benefit or cost, which may lead to systematic mispricing if traders without career concerns possess market power.

The Economics of Residential Property Theoretical Building Blocks for the Analysis of Housing Markets Housing and the Wider Economy in the Short and Long Run House Price Shocks and Consumption with Forward Looking Households Housing Wealth, Bequests and Financial Liberalization in the Major Economies The Theory of Economies in Transition Assessing the Impact of Financial Liberalization and Income Shocks on Consumption Evidence from Aggregate Data Consumption, Human Capital and Housing Wealth Evidence from Household Data Financial Liberalization and the Design of Mortgage Contracts Policy Issues.


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Question: USING SOFTWARE ANSYS TO ANALYZE ELECTROMAGNETIC PROCESS

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This paper introduces the application of software ANSYS with finite element method(FEM)to analyze the electromagnetic process of 2D transformer with single winding and 3D transformer with double winding. The forces of each pie and turn are analyzed fully under conditions of no load, normal and short circuit. Under the condition of short circuit there exists pushing, pressing, suspending and vibrating between pies or turns of windings, so the whole winding may damaged finally. Therefore, the analysed results by ANSYS can give a theoretical reference to fault diagnosis of power transformer.

Abstract : Partial Contents: THE EFFECT OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION UNDER BRIGHT LIGHT CONDITION ON THERMOREGURATOLY RESPONSES TO HYPERTHERMIA, ADENOSINE AND DOPAMINE AS NEUROMODULATORS IN HYPOXIC HYPOTHERMIA IN CONSCIOUS RATS, ROLE OF PREOPTIC AREA IN LPS-INDUCED BEHAVIORAL FEVER IN THE TOAD BUFO PARACNEMIS, TYMPAMC TEMPERATURE REACTION TO THE EXPOSURE TO ELECTHOMAGNETIC FIELDS EMITTED BY CELLULAR PHONE, CAN FINGER DEXTERITY BE MAINTAINED WITH LOW FINGER BLOOD FLOW?, MECHANISMS OF HYPOXIA-INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA, NIGHT FEEDING OF GROWING CATTLE IN HOT SUMMER RELIEVES HEAT LOAD AND INCREASES GROWTH EFFICIENCY, OCCUPATIONAL ACCLIMATISATION TO ROT HEAVY WORK IN AUSTRALIAN BUSHFIRE FIGHTERS.


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Question: Inverse Halftoning Using Variance Gain–, Texture – and Decision Tree–Based Learning Approach

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Inverse halftoning (IH) is used to reconstruct the gray image from an input halftone image. This paper presents a machine learning-based IH algorithm to reconstruct the high quality gray images. We first propose a novel variance gain-based tree construction ap- proach to build up an approximate decision tree (DT). Based on the constructed DT, a tex- ture-based training process is presented to construct a lookup tree-table which will be used in the reconstructing process. In our implementation, thirty training images are used to build up the lookup tree-table and five popular testing images are used to justify the quality performance of our proposed IH algorithm. Experimental results demonstrate that although our IH algorithm needs longest execution-time, it has the highest image quality when compared to the published three IH algorithms.

These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


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Question: VALUES AND VIOLENCE: A TEST OF THE SUBCULTURE OF VIOLENCE THESIS*

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This research examines the hypothesis that violent behavior results from a commitment to a subcultural value and attitude pattern. Special attention is given to Wolfgang and Ferracutti's subculture of violence thesis. Two types of violent behavior are considered - interpersonal violence and violent crime. Findings are drawn from two independent studies: one on the values and attitudes associated with interpersonal violence in a national area probability sample of 1,429 adult Americans, and the other on value differences among 363 men incarcerated in a Michigan prison for various violent and non-violent felonious offenses. The data do not support the subculture of violence explanation of violent behavior. Additional findings are presented which indicate, in the national sample, that neither socioeconomic status nor social class values are associated with violence.

CRITICISM OF ADOPTING A SPECIALIZED UNIT APPROACH RATHER THAN INTEGRATING APPROACH INTO ENTIRE DEPARTMENT.


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Question: Fundamental problem with opioid trials for chronic pain

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[Three of the authors respond:] ::: ::: We thank Tushar Mehta for his comments regarding clinical trials to assess the efficacy of opioids for noncancer pain. Retrospective studies are indeed subject to recall bias, but we used only prospective controlled clinical trials in our meta-analysis.[1][1] We

Oxycodone is widely used to alleviate moderate-to severe acute pain, It is an effective analgesic for many types of pain, and is especially useful for paroxysmal spontaneous pain, steady pain, allodynia associated with postherpetic neuralgia, and it is also increasingly used in the management of cancer-related and chronic pain, oxycodone has been found to improve the quality of life of patients with many types of pain. ::: ::: In 2011, following chemical and physical manipulation, an extended-release form of oxycodone was developed in order to maintain its rate-controlling mechanism. This new formulation significantly improved analgesia among patients with moderate-to-severe chronic osteoarthritis pain with an adverse event profile similar to that of other opioids. The long-term safety and efficacy of extended-release form of oxycodone in relieving moderate-to-severe chronic pain has been demonstrated. In this study we discussed about different aspects of this drug in managing of various types of pain.


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Question: Simulation-based optimization for multi-echelon inventory systems under uncertainty

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Inventory optimization is critical in supply chain management. The complexity of real-world multi-echelon inventory systems under uncertainties results in a challenging optimization problem. We propose a novel simulation-based optimization framework for optimizing distribution inventory systems where each facility is operated with the (r, Q) inventory policy. The objective is to minimize the inventory cost while maintaining acceptable service levels quantified by the fill rates. The inventory system is modeled and simulated, which returns the performance functions. The expectations of these functions are then estimated by the Monte-Carlo method. Then the optimization problem is solved by a cutting plane algorithm. As the black-box functions returned by the Monte-Carlo method contain noises, statistical hypothesis tests are conducted in the iteration.

This paper discusses the applications of interval alignment (IA) scheduling policies in supply chain management. IA policies effectively smoothen part flows, improve performance and decrease aver- age Work-in-Process (WIP) and lead times by adding intermediate delays to the system. We also discussed the applications of IA policy as kanban control in supply chain systems which result in the achievement of Just-in-Time (JIT). The results of the this paper may be used to facilitate factory layout and shop-floor design, using the non-traditional idea that adding machines (test, re- work, etc.) in appropriate places will reduce end-to-end lead times. Keywords- Scheduling policies, supply chain management, interval alignment policies, integer linear programming, Optimization and lean system.


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Question: practical application of CAI in the Medical College clinical teaching

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The modern educational technology applies to the sports teaching. It is the necessary conditon to carry out the educational model innovation. The construction of university sports teaching model based on the characteristics of the modern educational technology for interdisciplinary infiltration. The computer multimedia technology for the field of sports teaching is the development tendency of the sports education technology. It provides an operational platform to build up a new sports teaching model. Through the practical application of CAI in the Medical College clinical teaching stage, sports teaching has shifted from "the stage sports" to "the lifelong sports" in the university sports educational model; from the single educational model to multi- dimensional and compound model which is modern and scientific.

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One of the important form of teaching organization in distance learning is Study Group.It is a significant part in the "six in one" operating mechanism existing in the Supervisors Teaching Aid.


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Question: Genome Sequence of Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae Strain M1601

Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae is the causative agent of contagious caprine pleuropneumonia, a devastating disease of goats listed by the World Organization for Animal Health. Here we report the first complete genome sequence of this organism (strain M1601, a clinically isolated strain from China).

The Behaviour of Cultures of Leishmania tropica, L. infantum , and L. braziliense in the Sandfly, Phlebotomus papatasii


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Question: Mineral sulphide oxidation by moderately thermophilic acidophilic bacteria

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Mineral sulphide dissolution during autotrophic growth of moderate thermophiles and the limitation of pyrite and chalcopyrite oxidation by acidity and temperature respectively are described.

ABSTRACTIn this study, the interaction between extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and tetracycline during sorption onto anaerobic ammonium-oxidising (anammox) sludge was investigated. The res...


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Question: The determination of the sequences present in the shadow bands of a dinucleotide repeat PCR

A Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) of a DNA sequence containing a CA repeat produces a main band but also several shadow bands that differ by 2 base pairs below the main band. In the experiments described in this paper, these shadow bands were excised from a DNA sequencing gel and directly sequenced. It was found that the sequence in the CA repeat was ambiguous. However, the sequence 5' and 3' to the CA repeat was clear and unambiguous. It is proposed that the shadow bands are generated by 2 base pair random deletions in the CA repeat region. During this process the sequence becomes 'scrambled' only in the CA repeat region. The shadow bands were shown to occur during the PCR since the genomic DNA template did not contain the shadow bands. It is probable that the shadow bands arise by slippage during the PCR. It is predicted that a thermostable DNA polymerase with a high processivity would greatly reduce the occurrence of shadow bands.

Scattered Au 3D nanoparticles form distinct functional regions with an uncovered internal surface in confined channels, named the "Janus" annulus. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy responses to the variations in DNA self-assembly and hybridization in the channels decorated by the "Janus" annulus are presented. Single nucleotide mutations are further detected in a linear DNA chain, including terminal base polymorphisms.


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Question: Prevalence and determinants of periodontal disease in Portuguese adults: results from a multifactorial approach

The purpose of the present investigation was to study prevalence of periodontal disease among 30 to 39-years-old from Oporto in the north of Portugal. In addition, an attempt was made to elucidate possible periodontal disease determinants in this population. A random sample consisting of a total of 322 individuals was drawn based on electoral lists. The attendance rate was 61%. The CPITN index was used and the results indicate a high prevalence of periodontal disease and a substantial need for periodontal treatment in this population, with 41% of the individuals investigated having one or more sites with a CPITN score 4 (pockets deeper than 5.5 mm). Dental visiting habits, gender (lower CPITN scores for females) and oral hygiene were the determinants most significantly associated with variation in CPITN scores.

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Introduction There are few studies assessing the role played by susceptibility factors on mortality related to long term exposure to air pollution. The objective of this study is to estimate the ri...


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Question: Extending Ada's real-time systems annex with the POSIX scheduling services

In this paper we propose extending the scheduling model of the Ada 95 Real-Time Systems Annex with the services specified in the Real-Time POSIX standard. These services include a round robin within priorities scheduling policy, a sporadic server scheduling policy, and execution time clocks and timers. With these services the Ada Real-Time Annex will enable addressing a larger number of application requirements.

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PUB (Paderborn University BSPLib) is a C library supporting the development of Bulk-Synchronous Parallel (BSP) algorithms. The BSP model allows an estimation of the execution time, avoids deadlocks and non-determinism. This paper presents two formal operational semantics for a C+PUB subset language using the Coq proof assistant, one for classical BSP operations and one that emphasises high performance primitives.


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Question: Influence of different post-interventional maintenance concepts on periodontal outcomes: an evaluation of three systematic reviews

Background ::: To selectively review the existing literature on post-interventional maintenance protocols in patients with periodontal disease receiving either non-surgical or surgical periodontal treatment.

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Background: Periodontal vaccine against periodontopathic bacteria has been tested in various animal models, such as in non-human primates and murine species. The aim of this preliminary study is to systematically review all preclinical (i.e., animal) studies that present supporting evidence for the feasibility of formulating a prophylactic human periodontal vaccine.Methods: A manual and electronic literature search was made for animal studies up to February 2010 that presented clinical, morphologic (alveolar bone level), and immunologic data for the efficacy of a prophylactic periodontal vaccine. A systematic approach was followed by two independent reviewers and included eligibility criteria for study inclusion, quality assessment, determination of outcome measures, screening method, data extraction, data synthesis, and drawing of conclusions.Results: Only two randomized controlled animal trials qualified, and they reported exactly opposite effects of vaccine administration in Macaca fascicularis experim...


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Question: A New Smoothing Inexact Newton Method for Generalized Nonlinear Complementarity Problem

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Based on the smoothing NCP function, we first reformulate the generalized nonlinear complementarity problem over a polyhedral cone as a smoothing system of equations, and then propose a new smoothing inexact Newton method for solving it. In each iteration, the corresponding linear system is solved only inexact solution. Under suitable conditions, we show that any accumulation point of the generated sequence is a solution of the generalized nonlinear complementarity problem. For the proposed method, we also obtain its global convergence under weaker conditions, and we further establish its local super linear(quadratic) convergence under the BD-regular assumption.

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Stochastic Differential Equations with Jumps in Rd.- Martingale Theory and the Stochastic Integral for Point Processes.- Brownian Motion, Stochastic Integral and Ito's Formula.- Stochastic Differential Equations.- Some Useful Tools in Stochastic Differential Equations.- Stochastic Differential Equations with Non-Lipschitzian Coefficients.- Applications.- How to Use the Stochastic Calculus to Solve SDE.- Linear and Non-linear Filtering.- Option Pricing in a Financial Market and BSDE.- Optimal Consumption by H-J-B Equation and Lagrange Method.- Comparison Theorem and Stochastic Pathwise Control.- Stochastic Population Control and Reflecting SDE.- Maximum Principle for Stochastic Systems with Jumps.


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Question: FISHing for lung cancer: Promising findings using multi-targeted interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for lung cancer detection in sputum

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7567 Background: Lung CT imaging shows promise for early lung cancer detection, but may be insensitive for central lesions and will create a need for complementary biomarkers to guide clinical decisions. Methods: We have been conducting a prospective study to assess the performance of various biomarkers in sputum to detect lung cancer. Within a cohort of 3,269 people at high risk for lung cancer (over 30 pack-years of cigarette use and chronic obstructive lung disease) we have conducted a nested case-control study to assay stored samples from 85 incident lung cancer cases and 73 controls for cytologic morphology, DNA methylation, and multi-targeted FISH assays (LAVysion, Vysis/Abbott Molecular). The FISH assay targeted DNA sequences from centromere 6, 5p15.2, 7p12 (EGFR), and 8q24 (cMYC). Cytology was classified as abnormal if moderate or greater atypia was observed, methylation was abnormal if three or more of 8 selected genes were methylated, and FISH was abnormal if two or more scored cells were observ...

Purpose ::: In the previous studies, we demonstrated that Sec62 is essential for tumor cell migration, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, and intracellular stress tolerance. An increase in Sec62 expression correlated with an increase in cervical dysplasia severity in liquid-based cytology specimens. Ki67 is an established proliferation marker. Thus, in this study, we examined a method of Sec62/Ki67 dual staining for the detection of high-grade dysplasia and cancer in cervical liquid-based cytology specimens.


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Question: Comparative Study on ATR/FTIR Technology and Infrared Transmission Method for the Determination of Pesticides in Vegetables

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The paper compares technology between ATR/FTIR and infrared transmission on determining pesticides in vegetables from theory and analytical technique. Experiments show that the absorption peak of Cypermethrin at 916 cm-1 is independent and can be used as the characteristic absorption peak for the qualitative and quantitative determination.To quantitative peak area, the use of ATR / FTIR technology and transmission were to be as follows equation: y=1.423x-0.0021, correlation coefficient R=0.9979, y= 26.025x-2.2847, correlation coefficient R=0.9971. The limits of detection were 0.01 mg and 0.15 mg, respectively. ATR/FTIR technology is more sensitive than common transmission spectroscopy without pretreatment

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47. Quantum Chemical Studies of Molecular Structures and Potential Energy Surfaces of Porphyrins and Hemes. 48. Models for the Electronic Structure of Metalloporphyrins from High-Resolution X-ray Diffraction and Ab Initio Calculations. 49. X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Applied to Porphyrin Chemistry. 50. Molecular Simulations and Normal-Coordinate Structural Analysis of Porphyrins and Heme Proteins. 51. Resonance Raman Spectra of Heme Proteins and Model Compounds. 52. Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Petroporphyrins. 53. Magnetic Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy of Heme Proteins and Model Systems. 54. Mass Spectrometry of Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins.


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Question: Electronic to vibrational-rotational energy transfer in collisions of Na (3 2P) with simple molecules

Abstract Differential cross sections of the process Na* (3 2P) + M(ν = 0) Na(3S) + M(ν′) have been measured for several molecules: H2, D2, N2, O2, CO, CO2, N2O, C2H4. We observed two different types of energy spectra. One of them displays a typically non-resonant electronic to vibrational energy transfer accompanied by a distinct maximum, the other one a near resonant behaviour.

The perturbations in the 41 level of the A1A2 excited state of thioformaldehyde (H2CS) are shown to be produced by interactions with the 2131, 4262, and 63 levels of the a3A2 state.Some of these pe...


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Question: Cystadenoma and cystadenocarcinoma of the pancreas

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title. E.g. ['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title:\n------\nExamples:\n\n\n"A checkpoint algorithm for a mobile distributed computing system (MDCS) needs to handle many new issues like: mobility, low bandwidth of wireless channels, lack of stable storage on mobile nodes, disconnections, limited battery power and high failure rate of mobile nodes. These issues make traditional checkpointing techniques unsuitable for mobile distributed systems. Coordinated checkpointing may be useful to checkpoint MDCS if it is nonblocking and require minimum number of processes to checkpoint. Cao and Singhal [G. Cao et al., (2001)] achieved both by introducing the concept of mutable checkpoints. Many of these mutable checkpoints may be useless. We propose a nonblocking minimum process coordinated checkpointing protocol that not only minimizes useless checkpoints but also minimizes overall bandwidth required over wireless channels." == "Low overhead optimal checkpointing for mobile distributed systems"', 'Hemiarthroplasty of the hip and some other joints has been used for many years with satisfactory results, but the fate of articular cartilage when weight-bearing against metal has not been reported. Replacement of the head of the femur was carried out in one hip of each of 26 dogs, and the changes in acetabular cartilage studied at intervals of up to 24 weeks. There was early loss of proteoglycan, followed by surface damage to the cartilage, progressive degenerative changes, and growth of pannus from the articular margins. At 24 weeks after operation there was little remaining articular cartilage, while intense subchondral activity suggested that the bony skeleton was being remodelled to conform to the shape of the prosthesis. This study is not intended to suggest that hemiarthroplasty does not help patients.'] == ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'The response of articular cartilage to weight-bearing against metal. A study of hemiarthroplasty of the hip in the dog.']

Abstract Cystadenoma and cystadenocarcinoma of the pancreas are unusual tumors. Three such cases are reported.

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Extragastrointestinal stromal tumors are rare, so clinicopathologic features are not fully elucidated. We report a large extragastrointestinal stromal tumor of the lesser omentum mimicking a liver tumor.


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['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Nonlinear communication system simulation via conditional importance sampling'] == ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'The basic concepts and advantages of the conditional importance sampling (CIS) technique are presented. By conditioning on random sources, this technique simplifies the problem of biasing to lower dimensionalities and, because of its adaptive nature, its biased PDF can be brought closer to the optimum solution. The CIS technique is applied to the simulation of bit error rate in nonlinear digital communication systems. The results obtained from a performance comparison of the CIS with an improved importance sampling technique using a system with two additive white Gaussian noise sources are presented. >'] != ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'The paper proposes two complementary methods for change analysis and feature extraction: A time evolution analysis of satellite images and using the correlation coefficient together with conditional information.']

Question: VB.NET-based Integrated File Management System in Colleges and Universities

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With growing development of IT,improving management efficiency is a major work in colleges and universities.The paper introduces the developing process of the integrated file management system,discussing in details needs analysis,system analysis,outline design,detailed design,testing and debugging.

Why Data Mining is Important: What is Customer-Centric Data Mining? How Data Mining Can Enhance Your Services and Products Data Mining Can Solve Your Most Difficult Problems The Data Mining Process Pillars of the Data Mining Framework: The Information Technology of Business Intelligence The Data in Data Mining The Mathematics of Data Mining Data Mining Techniques: Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: More Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: Predictive Models Data Mining Management: Common Reasons Data Mining Projects Fail Overcoming Obstacles Successful Data Mining Project Management Data Mining in Practice--Case Studies: Data Mining in: Customer Service, Retail, Insurance, Financial Services, Health Care and Medicine, Telecommunications, Transportation and Logistics, Energy, and Government Glossary Bibliography Appendixes: Vendor Information "STAT 101" Techniques Listed by Methodology Phase


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Question: Action Research: An Appropriate Research Paradigm for Practitioners

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In the recent years action research (AR) has become increasingly popular in second language teaching sphere. It has been established as an appropriate research paradigm for educational, professional, managerial and organizational development. Action research (AR) is collaborative, critical and self-critical inquiry by practitioners (e.g. teachers, managers) into a major problem or issue or concern in their own practice. It is an important way to extend the teaching skills and develop more understanding as teachers, of our classrooms and students. In this paper the focus is firstly identifying some of the key concepts in AR, defining AR and principles and procedures of Action research and focusing on the pedagogical issues.

Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time


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Question: Method for production of high melt flow propylene-based polymer and products made therefrom

FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method for olefin polymerisation using a Ziegler-Natta catalyst for producing propylene-based polymer. Method involves reacting under polymerisation conditions and in presence of hydrogen (H 2 ) of propylene and optionally one or more comonomers with a catalyst composition including a procatalyst composition, containing 3,6-disubstituted-1,2-phenylene dibenzoate, a cocatalyst and an external electron donor. During reaction molar ratio H 2 /propylene is maintained from 0.005 to less than 0.1 and a propylene-based polymer with melt flow rate of more than 10 g/10 min is formed. EFFECT: method enables to obtain propylene-based olefins with high melt flow rate. 14 cl, 3 tbl

Polyesters containing fluorovinyl ether functionalized aromatic repeating units, in particular poly (trimethylene terephthalate), and a method of manufacturing the polyester polymer is disclosed. The polymers are useful especially fibers, fabrics, and to impart soil resistance to carpet-like polyester.


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Question: Anumerical algorithm for the solution of two-dimensional rough contact problems

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In this paper, a numerical algorithm is developed to solve the elastic contact problem accurately for two-dimensional rough surfaces. A first version of the method gives a full numerical solution for the discrete problem with all the details of the profile included, and the second version simulates approximately the roughness on a smaller scale with the presence of a non-linear elastic layer (as in the classical Winkler foundation model). In the literature, usually the solution of line contact is given by assuming displacements relative to a datum point, to overcome the difficulty that in two dimensions the displacements are undefined to an arbitrary constant. In the present work, the compliance matrix of the elastic half-plane is calculated starting from a self-equilibrated load distribution with periodic boundary conditions. Some examples are shown to validate the methods. Finally, the method is applied to discuss previous results by the present authors on rough contact problems defined by Weierstrass s...

A perturbation formula for computing the change in solution due to a change in the boundary condition of a fixed-source problem in energy independent diffusion theory is described.


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Question: Yesanpo National Geopark in Laishui County, Hebei Province: Significance of geological relics and controlling roles of four stages of structural joint.

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The Yesanpo National Geopark is located in the junction between the Taihangshan fault uplift and the Yanshan platform fold belt. The two tectonic units are separated by the Zijingguan fault. In the park there are plenty of sites of geological importance, all of which are the quintessence of the geology of North China. There are 4 stages of grand structural joints. They are related to the compression from the Indosinian South China plate, Yanshanian Izanagi plate, North China-aged Pacific plate and Himalayan Indian plate. The four stages of structural joints, especially the N-S trending "trace tensional joints" played a leading role in controlling the structural geomorphology of the National Geopark region.

The inverted siphon at Shimen River is a intersected building which the main channel of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project crossed the Shimen river.In this paper,the major engineering geological problems of this project were analyzed and evaluated from aspects of geological condition,lithological distribution characteristic.


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Question: Current status of therapy of infectious hepatitis.

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Viral hepatitis varies in severity from a disturbance that is practically symptomless to a grave disorder marked by jaundice, prostration, and all the features of hepatic insufficiency. Treatment, therefore, cannot be uniform. There is abundant evidence, however, from studies in the armed forces and elsewhere, indicating that the average case is a self-limited affair and will run a satisfactory course irrespective of the details of clinical management. In recent years there has been a tendency to overtreat rather than undertreat this disease. Studies of the natural course of hepatitis, acquired either through the oral or the parenteral route, indicate that there is an initial viremia with subsequent development of functional and cytological derangements of the hepatic parenchyma. The process usually leads to necrosis of the more severely affected cells. Adding to the primary disability is involvement of the cells lining the sinusoids, creating local disturbances of blood supply within the

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Indications and choice of antiepileptic drugs (AED), treatments for cerebral edema and prophylactic and curative treatments of thromboembolic complications of brain metastasis are discussed.


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Question: Changing Mix of Medical Care Services: Stylized Facts and Implications for Price Indexes

The utilization of health care services has undergone several important shifts in recent years that have implications for the cost of medical care. We empirically document the presence of these shifts for a broad list of medical conditions and assess the implications for price indexes. Following the earlier literature, we compare the growth of two price measures: one that tracks expenditures for the services actually provided to treat conditions and another that holds the mix of those services fixed over time. Using retrospective claims data for a sample of commercially insured patients, we find that, on average, expenditures to treat diseases rose 11% from 2003Q1 to 2005Q4 and would have risen even faster, 18%, had the mix of services remained fixed at the 2003Q1 levels. This suggests that fixed-basket price indexes, as are used in the official statistics, could overstate true price growth significantly.

1. Sound Financial Management Strategies for Achieving Good Corporate Governance Practices 2. The Foundations for Formulating Sound Financial Management Strategies Using an Integrated Financial Optimisation Model 3. Conceptual Framework and Research Methodology 4. An Integrated Financial Optimisation Model for Formulating Sound Financial Management Strategies 5. The Context of the Case Study 6. The Numerical Model, Results and Analysis 7. Implications of the Results for Sound Financial Management Strategies, Corporate Governance, and Managerial and Financial Accounting Perspectives 8. Conclusion and Recommendations for Future Research


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'['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract!', 'Brown sequard syndrome secondary to soft tissue infection in a patient with acute lymphocyte leukemia']' == '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper:', 'A 42-year-old Latin American female with acute lymphocytic leukemia in second relapse developed a small ecthymic lesion around the entrance site of a left subclavian line. This was followed by development of left-sided hemiparesis with contralateral loss of pain and temperature sensation. CT of the neck revealed a diffuse inflammatory process with soft tissue involvement and several bubbles of air in the anterior paraspinal muscles and within the spinal canal in the epidural location.']' != '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Abstract We report a case of a 37-year-old woman, presenting with vaginal hemorrhage, together with severe anemia and thrombocytopenia (hematocrit: 10.6%; platelets: 6 G/l) caused by previously unknown acute lymphocytic leukemia.']'

Question: The Technology of Human's Fingerprint Acquisition Based on Dielectric Barrier Discharge Principle

The fingerprint photos photographed by dynamic and static state methods are given based on the principle of dielectric barrier discharge and CCD images in this paper.As a experimental result,the photos shows that the fingerprint image acquired by this method is clearness and completeness and is higher in contrast and contains many information of fingerprint.So,this method would be applied in fingerprint recognition technology.

This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


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Question: Modeling of the polymerization process of the insulating layer of cable thermocouples

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A mathematical model describing the main physical processes occurring during thermal processing of cable thermocouples (CT) during their production is presented. The polymerization of the insulating layer is taken into account in the conditions of its intense heating. The developed mathematical model allows to carry out calculations of heat transfer processes under the conditions of substantial heterogeneity of cable thermocouple structure. The computational experiments carried out have established significant differences in the characteristics of heat transfer in CT in the presence of thermoelectrodes with differing thermophysical characteristics.

The possibility of reducing the density of polysulfide sealants by the introduction of microspheres is considered. The results of a study of the developed low-density polysulfide VGM-8 grade sealant are presented.