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Question: Validity of modified gastrectomy combined with sentinel node navigation surgery for early gastric cancer

Background ::: The present study examined the clinical validity of modified gastrectomy for early gastric cancer, in terms of the results of sentinel node navigation surgery (SNNS), using infrared ray electronic endoscopy (IREE) plus indocyanine green (ICG) staining.

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"['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'The transmission diffraction using standard X-ray equipment and energy dispersive analysis is tested for plane strain measurement near a welded joint in a 0.4 mm thick stainless steel sheet. The principal stresses can be determined as from strain rosette gage measurements. For the tested sample, the accuracy is near 80 Mpa for the stresses values, and 5° for their directions.']" == "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Evaluation of Residual Stresses Near a Welded Zone by Transmission Energy Dispersive X-Ray Diffraction']"

Background ::: Chyloperitoneum is the accumulation of lymphatic fluid in the peritoneal cavity. Although uncommon, it has been reported after retroperitoneal lymph node dissection. But the incidence of this complication after radical gastrectomy is unknown. In the present study, we analyzed our patients who underwent D3 dissection for gastric carcinoma and developed chyloperitoneum.


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Question: Screening in the valence-band photoemission spectra of light rare earths

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The provided query could be "['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Jean Gallier Department of Computer and Information Science University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA jean@saul.cis.upenn.edu Abstract. In this short paper, we consider the practical problem of drawing a closed rational surface speci ed by a net of control points. The main result is that for any rational surface F , the entire surface F can be obtained as the union of the three square patches F (u; v), F v u ; 1 u , and F 1 v ; uv , over [ 1; 1] [ 1; 1]. Furthermore, if F is de ned by some triangular net N (consisting of weighted control points), the control nets of six triangular patches corresponding to the above three square patches can be computed very easily from the original control net. In the full paper [9], we illustrate our method on some classical examples (including the \\Steiner roman surface"), and we also discuss a method for resolving base points, using some simple \\blowing-up" technique involving the computation of new control nets.']" and the positive "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Drawing closed rational surfaces']"

The valence-band photoemission spectra of Ce, Pr and Nd systems are compared and it is found that they can consistently be explained by assuming that the 4f photoemission leads to one final state screened by a conduction electron and another one screened by the same process and an additional 5d to 4f conversion.

The geometrical and chemical bonding structure of isolated molecules consisting of a number of interstitial gas atoms bound to a substitutional 5sp element atom in a noble metal matrix have been studied utilizing Mossbauer spectroscopy of119Sn and121Sb in conjunction with ion beam analysis. The structure information obtained is discussed in relation to the structure of conventional molecules and to the constraints introduced by the metal matrix.


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Question: Highly crystallized α-FeOOH for a stable and efficient oxygen evolution reaction

It is a key challenge to explore an efficient, stable and low-cost catalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Herein, we show a facile strategy to significantly enhance the electrocatalytic activity and stability of crystalline α-FeOOH by rapid heat treatment. We identify that crystalline α-FeOOH shows not only electrocatalytic activity as high as the benchmark FeOOH catalyst (amorphous γ-FeOOH), but also the highest stability among all FeOOH electrocatalysts for the OER in alkaline solutions. Our findings not only deepen the fundamental understanding of the OER process on these materials but also guide further development of new low-cost electrocatalysts for energy storage via water splitting.

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A set of identical Co3O4 nanosheets with different oxygen vacancy amounts are rationally designed by varied reduction treatments and comparison of their properties. Remarkably, the oxygen-vacancy-rich Co3O4 nanosheets (OVR-Co3O4 NSs) exhibit excellent electrochemical performance for their potential use as a promising candidate for the next generation of supercapacitors.


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Question: Preliminary examination of the influence of incubation time or cytosolic protein concentration on dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase activity.

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For example, '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'A geometrical interpretation is given for the Frenet-Serret structure along constant speed circular orbits in orthogonally transitive stationary axisymmetric spacetimes. This gives a simple visualization of the acceleration of these orbits and of the Fermi-Walker angular velocity of the usual symmetry-adapted frame vectors along them and provides an elegant description of the various observers characterized by critical values of the variables parametrizing the acceleration.']' should be close to '['represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Geometric interpretation of the Frenet-Serret frame description of circular orbits in stationary axisymmetric spacetimes']'

Abstract We examined the influence of incubation time or cytosolic protein concentration on the metabolite production of 5-fluorouracil (5FU). Although the activity of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPDase) from rat liver is considered to be retained for up to 60 min, the production rate of 5FU metabolites was reduced, probably due to depletion of the substrate in 40 μmol/1 and lower concentration of 5FU. Since the ratio of the metabolite production rate to the cytosolic protein became smaller in higher concentrations of cytosolic protein, the DPDase activity should be compared in the same concentration of cytosolic protein. The production rate of 5FU metabolites was considered to be linear up to 40 μmol/1 5FU incubated with 500 μg cytosolic protein. The rate of the metabolite production calculated by one-point sampling significantly correlated with the enzyme activity by the multi-point sampling method. Minimizing sampling points to determine the DPDase activity would save time and expense.

A reaction response surface analysis was applied to a series of experiments carried out under various conditions (temperature, time, amount of a catalyst and reduction reagents, purification of the substrate). Significant improvements were made in the CC bond reduction in the benzylidene−thiazolidinedione intermediate in the synthesis of pioglitazone hydrochloride.


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Question: 6. The Monogenic Calculus for Sectorial Operators

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6.1 The \(H^\infty \)-Functional Calculus for a Single Operator ::: ::: ::: 6.2 The Cauchy Kernel for n Sectorial Operators ::: ::: ::: 6.3 Monogenic and Holomorphic Functions in Sectors ::: ::: ::: 6.3.1 Joint Spectral Theory in the Algebra \(\mathbb{C}_{(n)}\) ::: ::: ::: 6.3.2 Plane Wave Decompositions ::: ::: ::: 6.3.3 Bounded Monogenic Functions in a Sector ::: ::: ::: ::: ::: ::: ::: 6.4 Bounded Holomorphic Functions in Sectors ::: ::: ::: 6.4.1 Sectors in \(\mathbb{C}^n\) ::: ::: ::: 6.4.2 Fourier Analysis in Sectors ::: ::: ::: ::: ::: ::: ::: 6.5 The Monogenic Calculus for n Sectorial Operators

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Foreword - Philip K. Maini List of Figures List of Notation Introduction and Outline On the Origin of Patterns Mathematical Modeling of Biological Pattern Formation Cellular Automata Random Movement Growth Processes Adhesive Cell Interaction Alignment and Cellular Swarming Pigment Cell Pattern Formation Tissue and Tumor Development Turing Patterns and Excitable Media Discussion and Outlook Appendix A. Growth Processes: A Mean-Field Equation Appendix B. Turing Patterns Appendix C. Excitable Media: Complete Interaction Rule Appendix D. Isotropy, Lattices, and Tensors References Index


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Question: Characterization of semiconductor-laser phase noise and estimation of bit-error rate performance with low-speed offline digital coherent receivers.

We develop a systematic method for characterizing semiconductor-laser phase noise, using a low-speed offline digital coherent receiver. The field spectrum, the FM-noise spectrum, and the phase-error variance measured with such a receiver can completely describe phase-noise characteristics of lasers under test. The sampling rate of the digital coherent receiver should be much higher than the phase-fluctuation speed. However, 1 GS/s is large enough for most of the single-mode semiconductor lasers. In addition to such phase-noise characterization, interpolating the taken data at 1.25 GS/s to form a data stream at 10 GS/s, we can predict the bit-error rate (BER) performance of multi-level modulated optical signals at 10 Gsymbol/s. The BER degradation due to the phase noise is well explained by the result of the phase-noise measurements.

Differential detection of duobinary CPFSK is analyzed to determine its performance as an alternative to other incoherent bandwidth efficient detection schemes. It is shown that a BPSK differential receiver can correctly detect a duobinary MSK signal when precoding (differential encoding) is employed at the transmitter. The effects of intersymbol interference due to IF filtering at the receiver are analyzed for a Gaussian and a 4th-order Butterworth IF filter. Furthermore, nonredundant error correction is shown to be feasible for differential detection of duobinary MSK and a method of analyzing the performance of the error correction receiver is presented.


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Question: Intelligent Transport Systems: The Trials Making Smart Mobility a Reality

As urban populations increase, issues such as traffic jams, pollution and road fatalities will grow in tandem. More than half of the world’s population now lives in urban areas (54 %), and growth is expected to accelerate in years to come.

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Contents: The Information Society - The Digital Divide - The Digital Practice Perspective - The Digital Practice of Weak Tie Development - The Digital Practice of Maintaining Family Ties via Mobile Phone - The Digital Practice of Maintaining Digital Enclaves - The Digital Practice Perspective and Social Policy: Improving the Social, Cultural, and Civic Quality of the Digital Environment - Conclusion: Smart Mobs, Flash Mobs, Flash Robs and the Revolutionary Potential of the Digital Environment.


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Question: Noise Reduction Comparison Based on Different Wavelet Bases and Thresholds

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This paper compared different wavelet de-noising results when different wavelet bases and thresholds were used. Three kinds of wavelet bases, daubechies, symlets, coiflets, and four thresholds, rigrsure, heursure, sqtwolog and minimaxi, are respectively used in the process of wavelet de-noising. Simulation results show that different selection of the wavelet bases and the thresholds have significant impact on the de-noising results. The evaluation indexes include signal to noise ratio (SNR), mean square error (MSE) and smoothness evaluation functions.

Introduction.- Analog Signals Conditioning and Discretization.- Selected Methods of Signal Filtration and Separation and their Implementation.- Selected Active Power Filter Control Algorithms.- Digital Signal Processing Circuits for Digital Class D Power Amplifiers.- Conclusion.


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Question: Community Interpreting: signed or spoken? Types, modes, and methods

This article focuses on the similarities and differences between spoken and signed language Community Interpreting (CI). After a briefoverview of the various terms that are generally used in the relevant literature – albeit in- consistently – to categorize various sorts of interpreting (type, mode, setting), we examine a number of typologies of interpreting events that have been developed in order to allowfor a more complex categorization of such events. A briefoutline of the history of research into spoken and signed language CI is complemented by a short description of the similarities and differences between spoken and signed language CI. We also discuss various examples of research methods that have been applied to spoken and signed language CI.

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This presentation will provide participants with the opportunity to learn about and ::: discuss: ::: 1. The concept of egg sharing ::: 2. The development of egg sharing and current practices ::: 3. Key ethical issues concerning egg sharing ::: 4. Psychological issues relating to egg sharing


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Question: A FULLY ELLIPTIC CALCULATING PROCEDURE FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL THERMAL POLLUTION

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The use of the mathematical models so far for three-dimensional flow has some limitations because of their simplifications. Many characteristics of the flow field can not be predicted by these models. In this paper the three dimensional elliptic governing equations are solved by finite-volume methods; the buoyancy extensions of the widely tested k-e model is adapted. The method is first applied to calculate the field of Side discharge into open channel flow. The results are in good agreement with those of ref. [7]. Then it is further used to the intake discharge problem which is of a typical layout in cooling-water projects, and the calculated results, which predict in detail the charactreistics of flow field, are reasonable.

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SEVERAL ASPECTS, BOTH PHYSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL, OF THE WAY TO OBTAIN INTEGRAL AND INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS FOR SUSPENSION BRIDGE PROBLEMS ARE ANALYSED. BOTH THE CASE OF EQUAL LOADING ON THE CABLES AND TORSION EFFECTS ARE DEALT WITH, EMPHASIZING THE CONVENIENCE OF THE APPROACH FOR DIGITAL COMPUTER CALCULATION. APPLICATION IS MADE TO THE CASE OF A SUSPENSION BRIDGE WITH A CONSTANT OR VARIABLE RIGIDITY STIFFENING TRUSS. /RRL/A/


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Question: In Search of Community: A Quest for Well-Being among Tamil Refugees in Northern Norway

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Over the past ten years, Tamil refugees have settled in marginal fishing communities along the Arctic coastline of northern Norway. This article focuses on social aspects of Tamil resettlement and on the refugees' struggle for well-being. Tamils in these communities often experience diffuse aches and pains that are difficult for health workers to diagnose and treat. This article argues for the need to understand such health problems as embedded in social relations as they are experienced and embodied by the Tamils. Case studies are presented emphasizing that Tamils experience being misunderstood as individuals and as whole persons. This article draws a picture of a social context in which Tamils are stretched and pulled in different directions in search of community and individuality. The question emerges how best to understand the process of embodiment, which may transcend the individual body. [Tamil, refugee, community, health, embodiment]

The Architecture of Empowerment: A Survey. ESSAYS. The New Landscape. Convergence, Marginalisation and Inequality: Directions for the Urban Future. Architecture to Change the World? CASE STUDIES. Redeeming the Legacy of the Past. Revitalising the City Centre. Reaching the Poorest: The Rural World. Reaching the Poorest: The Urban World. Upgrading the Slums and Densification. Building New Settlements. Creating Communities. Managing the Urban Environment. Micro-Finance: Reaching the Poorest. Epilogue. Bibliography. Photo Credits and Contributors.


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Question: Determination of residues important in hormone binding to the extracellular domain of the luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin receptor by site-directed mutagenesis and modeling.

The LH/CG receptor (LH/CG-R) belongs to the family of glycoprotein hormone G protein-coupled receptors. The extracellular domain of LH/CG-R is associated with high ligand-binding affinity and contains leucine-rich repeats (LRRs). With the goal of identifying essential amino acid residues involved in ligand binding, we replaced several conserved ionizable residues in the rat LH/CG-R with ones of opposite charge. The expression of these mutants was assessed by binding studies and Western blots after COS-7 cells were transiently transfected with wild type and mutant receptor cDNAs. The charge inversion of each of Lys40, Lys104, Asp118, Glu132, and Asp135 with Asp or Lys resulted in no detectable human CG binding in intact or solubilized cells; as control, a Lys40-->Arg replacement yielded a mutant with characteristics of the wild type receptor. Western analysis showed that the Lys40-->Arg mutant expressed at a level comparable to that of wild type receptor and, like wild type, exhibited a predominant immunor...

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Proliferin stimulates endothelial cell migration in culture and neovascularization in vivo. Previous studies have demonstrated that proliferin can bind to the insulin-like growth factor II/mannose 6-phosphate receptor, and that binding can be blocked by mannose 6-phosphate. We have now found that this receptor plays an essential role in proliferin-induced angiogenesis. Proliferin binding to endothelial cells is blocked by the addition of mannose 6-phosphate, as is the ability of both recombinant and placental-derived proliferin to stimulate the migration of capillary endothelial cells in vitro and to induce neovascularization in the rat cornea. Consistent with a direct role of this receptor in angiogenesis, insulin-like growth factor II, as well as a mutant form of insulin-like growth factor II that binds to the insulin-like growth factor II/mannose 6-phosphate receptor but not to the insulin-like growth factor I receptor, also stimulate endothelial cell migration and neovascularization.


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Question: Comparison of the clinical and quality-of-life outcomes after the inside-out TVT-O procedure with or without concomitant transvaginal gynaecological surgery

The study was undertaken to compare the clinical and quality-of-life (QoL) outcomes of the inside-out transobturator vaginal tape (TVT-O)-only procedures and TVT-O procedures with concomitant transvaginal gynaecological surgery for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI). A review of charts from January 2006 to March 2010 identified 305 patients with urodynamic stress incontinence for whom we performed the TVT-O. Of the initial 305 patients, 272 (89.2%) were re-examined for complications 1 month, 4 months, 1 year and 2–4 years postoperatively (122 TVT-O only; 150 TVT-O + other transvaginal gynaecological surgery). They were also evaluated with the Urogenital Distress Inventory Questionnaire (UDI-6) and the Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ-7) 1–4 years after the procedure. The median follow-up was 37.3 months. The success rate was 89.3% in the TVT-O-only group vs 93.3% in the TVT-O with concomitant gynaecological surgery group (p =0.729). The QoL score was quite good for 91.8% of the TVT-O...

Stress urinary incontinence remains one of the most prevalent conditions encountered by urologists. In many cases, surgical correction of this condition is carried out using a pubovaginal sling procedure. Bone anchors were initially used in transvaginal needle suspension procedures to improve stabilization of the bladder neck. This technology has been extended to sling procedures, allowing completion of these procedures by an entirely transvaginal approach. Early results of these procedures are encouraging, and overall morbidity appears much less when compared with conventional pubovaginal sling procedures. In this article, the application of bone anchors in female urology is reviewed. Techniques of pubovaginal sling and abdominal sacrocolpopexy using bone anchors and potential complications of bone anchor implantation are discussed. Surgeons performing procedures for the treatment of stress incontinence should be aware of the benefits and potential risks of bone anchor implantation.


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Question: Gravitational Search Algorithm Based on Simulated Annealing

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Because the individual position update strategy in Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) may cause damage to the individual position and the local search ability of GSA is weak, this paper proposed an improved algorithm. The new algorithm introduced the idea of Simulated Annealing into GSA, took the Metropolis-principle-based individual position update strategy to improve the particle moves, and after the operation of gravitation, applied the Simulated Annealing operation to the optimal individual. The experimental results show: the improved strategies of the new algorithm are effective to overcome the randomness of the individual moves and to enhance the local search ability of the algorithm. The improved algorithm has obvious advantages in convergence speed, convergence accuracy and so on.

These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


Question: International Competition for the future of the Moscow River

In 2013/14, the Government of Moscow sponsored an international competition to explore the future of the River Moscow running through the City. The competition was won by a consortium led by Project Meganom of Moscow (Yury Gregorian) and Gillespies of Glasgow (Brian Evans).

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Key concepts for green buildings. What is "green"? Building green. A significant case: the energy of the sun in the Vatican.


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Question: Sensitivity analysis of eddy current sensor parameters for non-destructive measurement of zirconium oxide thin film using 3D finite element

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The study consist on a sensitivity analysis of the effect of some parameters for an eddy current sensor measurement process. A 3D finite element method has been used to compute the magnetic flux for different configuration of the sensor and the uncertainty analysis has been treated

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In this article, the effect of the acoustic emission sensor on the acoustic emission waveforms from fatigue crack growth in a thin aerospace specimen is presented. In situ acoustic emission fatigue...


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Question: Reality is tough for both sides to swallow

Touting slogans such as "Facts have a well-known liberal bias," people on the Left have made clear they see themselves as the true heirs and defenders of the Enlightenment. One study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, concluded that conservatives and liberals were equally averse to listening to opposing viewpoints on hot-button issues, such as same-sex marriage. In fact, they were willing to give up the chance to win money just to avoid the unpleasantness of hearing an opinion they disliked.

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Imitation might be the most sincere form of flattery, but not if In-N-Out is has something to say about it.


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Question: Embryogenic callus formation from maize protoplasts

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Maize (Zea mays L.) protoplasts have been obtained which divide rapidly and produce a callus that differentiates to form somatic embryos. The somatic embryos can be induced to form roots and small leaf-like structures. The genotype was the hybrid A188xBlack Mexican Sweet. Protoplasts were prepared from an embryogenic suspension culture derived from a Type II callus which had been selected from Type I callus produced by immature zygotic embryos. The basal medium for the suspension culture was N6 (C.C. Chu et al., 1975, Scientia Sinica 18, 659-668). The 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid concentration of the suspension culture was critical for subsequent protoplast growth and was optimal at 4.0 mg.l. Protoplasts had to be cultured in a low-osmoticum medium (0.3 M mannitol) for subsequent cell divisions to occur. The protoplasts have been transformed transiently with the gene chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) containing the 35S promoter obtained from cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV-35S).

The present article reports on pollen embryogenesis resulting in haploid plants in 14 different F1 lines of Nicotiana tabacum. The response for pollen embryogenesis was high in cultures where the F1 lines were derived from mutants. Present observations are in agreement with previous reports on Secale cereale where one of the parents is from a mutant MII. These observations indicate that plant genotype is the main factor for differences in the induction of pollen embryogenesis.


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Question: Discovery of naphthacemycins as a novel class of PARP1 inhibitors.

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Abstract Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) is an abundant nuclear protein that plays important roles in a variety of nuclear processes, and it has been proved a prominent target in oncology for its key function in DNA damage repair. In this study, we discovered a series of naphthacemycins as a new class of PARP1 inhibitors from a microbial metabolites library via high-throughput screening. Compound I, one of this series of compounds, could reduce cellular poly (ADP-ribose) level, trap PARP1 on the damaged DNA and elevate the level of γ-H2AX, and showed the selective cytotoxicity against BRCA1-deficient cell line. Our study provided a potential scaffold for the development of new PARP1 inhibitors in cancer therapy.

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Abstract The cyclic-AMP response element binding protein (CREB) is an important nuclear transcription factor and has been shown to be overexpressed and/or over-activated in many different cancer types, suggesting that targeting CREB is a novel approach for developing cancer therapies. Our lab discovered the first cell-permeable small molecule inhibitor of CREB, from which we further developed a potent CREB inhibitor with in vivo anti-cancer activity. In this article, we detailed our biochemical and cell-based bioassays to assess different small molecule CREB inhibitors.


Question: Beyond I-You-Me: An Empirically Supported Formulation of the Triadic Self

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This applied semiotics intends to show that the richness and complexity of Charles S. Peirce need not be lost through an empirical application to psycholinguistics, but instead enables the latter to make better informed hypothesis testing. It is proposed that Peircean semiotics can be used to ground a taxonomy of linguistic representations of the self in English, which is parsed not on the basis of semantics, but rather according to the triadic structure of the self as formulated by Peirce. This taxonomy was implemented by a language analysis computer program, SSWC (Sundararajan-Schubert Word Count), and applied to an analysis of language use in emotionally expressive writings. Results of two studies are reported to demonstrate the heuristic value of this applied approach to semiotics.

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Preface Action: Problem, Concepts, Explanation, Methods, and Theory Research Procedures for Using Action Theory in Applied Research Action Theory Research Application of Action Theory: Research Reports Empowerment, Praxis, and Action Theory in Health Promotion Research by Judith M. Lynam and Richard A. Young The Reasoning of Parents and Children in Conversation about Marital Transitions by Deanna Bader and Richard A. Young Attempted Suicide Stories: Suicide Career, Suicide Project, and Suicide Action by Ladislav Valach, et al. Action Theoretical Perspective in Rehabilitation by Ladislav Valach and Jaye Wald Conclusion Reference Appendix: The Family Health Promotion Project Research Manual


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Question: A new resistive sea for diode array vidicons

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A new kind of resistive sea for silicon diode arrays has been developed. It is an electronically conducting glass that can be r-f sputtered reproducibly to give the desired combination of resistance and thickness. Since the resistivity can be varied over a wide range (103to 1014ohm-cm) the thickness can be chosen independently of the sheet resistivity. Furthermore, the material can be baked at a temperature of 300°C without degrading tube performance. Data on the processing and performance of the material will be presented.

This paper presents the first reporte capacity measurements of ultra-thin atomic W/Al2O3 thin films. The thermal tim suspended ALD nanobridges were measu model was derived to fit the data and ext heat capacity. The accuracy of the n compared against a traditional model usin and analytical modeling. Application of materials for microbolometer performance discussed.


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Question: Applications of river formation dynamics

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E.g.:
['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'The aim of this paper is to enhance reflections on the impact of the Brazilian National Curricular Guidelines in undergraduate Nursing education, in the subject Nursing Administration. Another aim is to cooperate with the elaboration of strategies to be developed for the construction of professional competences, in accordance with the education and professional qualification standards demanded in the job world. The guidelines prioritize the preparation of a generalist, critical and reflexive nurse, with competences and skills to act in distinct realities, mainly in the Unified Health System. The importance of teachers� active, encouraging and problematizing participation is emphasized, helping students to gain �knowledge� and �know-how� in their academic education, permitting competency development for nursing education.'] == ["represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract\nE.g. 'Theoretical support for the latest assignment of the electronic spectrum of [CrOCl4]−' == 'Optimised basis set discrete variational Xα self-consistent charge calculations of the electronic spectrum for the [CrOCl4]– ion have been performed. The agreement between observed and calculated d–d and charge-transfer transition energies is excellent. The first two absorption bands are definitely calculated to be d–d in origin. This agrees with the latest assignment, based on a reinvestigation of the low-temperature polarised absorption spectrum, and refutes earlier suggestions based on ab initio configuration interaction and multiple scattering Xα computations.' != 'Abstract Formulae are given to estimate the possibility of measuring resonance Raman (RR) spectra of an electronically excited species using cw lasers. The RR spectrum of Ru(bpy) 2+* 3 (τ = 600 ns) has been obtained using 65 mW at 350.6 nm. A vibrational analysis of Ru(bpy) 2+* 3 and comparison with the RR spectrum of free bpyXXX shows that Ru(bpy) 2+* 3 is essentially [Ru III (bpy) 2 bpyXXX] 2+ .'", 'The problematization method applied to the subject nursing administration']

Abstract River formation dynamics is a metaheuristic where solutions are constructed by iteratively modifying the values associated to the nodes of a graph. Its gradient orientation provides interesting features such as the fast reinforcement of new shortcuts, the natural avoidance of cycles, and the focused elimination of blind alleys. Since the method was firstly proposed in 2007, several research groups have applied it to a wide variety of application domains, such as telecommunications, software testing, industrial manufacturing processes, or navigation. In this paper we review the main works of the last decade where the river formation dynamics metaheuristic has been applied to solve optimization problems.

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Three-dimensional structure handling reactions and synthesis property prediction and analysis integrated systems.


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Question: Familial mitochondrial myopathy associated with peripheral neuropathy: Partial deficiencies of complex I and complex IV

Two brothers, 46 and 48 years old, presented with optic atrophy and blepharoptosis since childhood, and later developed muscle wasting and weakness of the extremities, and glove and stocking type sensory impairment. Biopsies of muscles and sural nerves clearly showed mitochondrial myopathy with many ragged-red fibers and peripheral neuropathy with onion-bulb formation. Biochemical studies of muscles disclosed partial deficiencies of complexes I and IV of the mitochondrial respiratory chain in both cases. Since the parents were first cousins, this mitochondrial disorder seemed to be transmitted as an autosomal recessive trait.

This paper presents a family pedigree of sensorineural hearing loss in patients with a mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) deletion. Genomic DNA screenings including myo 15 and connexin 26 were normal. MtDNA deletions are associated with many pathophysiologic conditions, including neurological disorders, sensorineural hearing loss, ischemia, cardiomyopathies and aging. Several mitochondrial disorders secondary to mutations or deletions in mtDNA have been identified in association with deafness. The present study describes a pedigree of five individuals with hearing loss who harbor a 4977 bp common aging deletion, in their mtDNA. Chromosomal analysis was normal in all affected individuals. Audiologic and molecular biologic findings of these patients suggest that the common aging deletion of mtDNA may be a predisposing factor in sensorineural hearing loss in this family.


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Question: Use of the frostig DTVP with economically disadvantaged children

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This research dealt with the reliability and validity of the DTVP when used with a sample of economically disadvantaged, predominantly Negro children from a large eastern city. Regarding reliability, test-retest and split-half procedures were employed; for validity the test was correlated with intelligence and achievement measures. The authors concluded that (a) the total test values alone evidence the necessary reliability to be used with confidence for diagnostic purposes, and (b) the validity of the measure has not been sufficiently demonstrated.

A method for treating a human using thymosin alpha 1 as an irritant Asda spread infected reugil Russ This method is immune received a bone marrow transplant is particularly useful in preventing an infection by Aspergillus in the buffer reugil Russ


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E.g.
'['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Effect of Suspended Particulates on the Measurement of Gas Velocity Using a Pitot-static Tube']' == '['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title\n\nE.g.:\nBased on the analysis of the shortcomings of the traditional video monitoring system, the paper presents an efficient road monitoring system based on GIS technology, named Road Monitoring GIS (RMGIS) System. The basic framework of the system modules is set out. The key technology and implementation of the special function are highlighted put forward. The paper takes a new interpretation of the buffer zone, topological network, geocoding and explains the construct method of some mathematical model. Advanced functions such as road topological network, moving object database and adaptive image recognition are also explored and studied in a certain extent. Now the system has been successfully applied to the road management in Shanghai urban area, some intelligent function will be implemented in the follow-up project. == Research and implementation of road monitoring GIS system', 'To determine the effect of dust burden on Pitot-Static readings, experiments were carried out on three different sized materials; graded sand, graded limestone, and pulverized coal, at air velocities up to 36m m{-1} and solid mass concentrations up to 38 per cent. The results indicate that, as far as pitot-static measurements are concerned, the gas solids mixture behaves as a gas having a density equal to p{q} (l+ku) where p{q} is the density of the pure gas and it is the solids/air mass ratio, k was found to vary between 0 and 1.5 depending on the material used and was independent of the gas velocity. It is shown that k can be calculated from known properties of the suspension by using the analysis based on the momentum interchanges between the gas and the particles. The theoretical predictions were found to be in general agreement with the experimental results.']' != '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.']'

Question: Mobilization of the stapes in otosclerosis by a transtympanic technique.

Mobilization of the stapes as a method of management of otosclerotic deafness has had a checkered history. 1,2 It is just 80 years ago that Kessel failed with it, after he had previously failed to correct stapedial ankylosis caused by suppuration by removal of the drum, malleus, and incus, and as he was to fail later with total stapedectomy. Boucheron, in 1888, reported mobilization of the stapes in 60 cases, and two years later Miot reported 200 cases. Both had some good results, but in America, between 1891 and 1893, Blake, Jack, and Burnett all had such unsatisfactory results that they soon abandoned this operation in favor of total removal of the stapes. In 1900, Siebenmann flatly stated that all operations on the stapes, whether mobilization or excision, were useless. The previous year, Faraci, although he had had only limited success with mobilization, predicted that when the technique was eventually

Objectives:To evaluate the efficacy of acellular porcine small intestine submucosa in the repair of chronic tympanic membrane perforations. Although tympanoplasty with autologous temporalis fascia and cartilage is common practice in the repair of chronic tympanic membrane perforations, these materia


Question:
represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract
For example, '['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Tap/pressure controller assembly for gas bottle and gas bottle having the same']' should have a representation like '['represent this', 'PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tap/pressure controller assembly excellent in human engineering and safety. SOLUTION: A tap/pressure controller assembly stored in a streamline cowl for forming a bottle handling cover C fitted to a gas bottle and comprises a main body 1 for regulating a gas utilizing circuit communicated with an outlet through shut-off valve driven by a lever 5 and an adjustable pressure controller and an independent charging circuit extended from a charging part 6. The main body 1 includes high pressure and low pressure monometers 8.']' but very far from '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper:', 'To process the material, it is possible to use a portable plasma arc torch system. System includes a replaceable or rechargeable gas source and replaceable or rechargeable power supply. The controller, at least one communication among the power or gas source. Plasma delivery device via the controller, receive the gas from the current and gas supply from the power source to generate a plasma arc at the output of the plasma delivery device. Plasma arc can be used for processing material such as a metal workpiece. The plasma arc torch includes a replaceable or rechargeable / rechargeable power source and the gas source may include a wearable portable assembly. Plasma delivery device is to receive the gas from the gas source in the current and the assembly from the power source in the assembly to generate a plasma arc.']'.

Question: P53 mutations are infrequent and do not correlate with the metastatic potential of human-melanoma cells.

Eleven human melanoma cell lines with different metastatic ability (both spontaneous and experimental) in nude mice, were analyzed for p53 mutations. Mutations in the conserved regions of the p53 gene were identified by single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis of exons 5-9 and were verified by direct DNA sequencing of polymerase chain reaction products. A mutation was detected in only one low metastatic melanoma cell line with a C->G transition at codon 278, resulting in a substitution of arginine for proline. Only this cell line reacted immunohistochemically with mouse monoclonal antibody PAb 1801, which is immunoreactive with human p53 protein. Another cell line with low metastatic potential showed loss of heterozygosity for p53 with the remaining allele being normal. No mutations were detected in the highly metastatic melanoma cell lines' We conclude that p53 mutations are infrequent in human melanomas and are not a prerequisite for the acquisition of the metastatic phenotype.

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

9632 Background: Identification of molecular markers for prostate cancer progression is critical for prognosis and therapeutic targeting. PTOV1 (prostate tumor over expressed) expression has recently been identified as a novel gene involved in promoting prostate cell proliferation by driving cells to enter S phase with an associated increase in cyclin D expression. PTOV1 levels are undetectable in normal prostate tissue and in prostate adenoma, but high in prostate carcinoma and prostate intraepithelial carcinoma. Additionally, PTOV1 has been correlated with PSA levels, making PTOV1 a potential marker for early disease detection and progression. However, PTOV1 levels did not correlate with low p27 levels or high Gleason score, both indicators of aggressive disease. Methods: In order to further characterize the association between PTOV1 and different stages of prostate cancer, we obtained fresh prostate tissue specimens from six advanced prostate carcinoma patients undergoing transurethral resection of pro...


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Question: Existence and Asymptotic Stability of Solutions of an Abstract Integrodifferential Equation with Applications to Viscoelasticity

By using certain energy estimates, the existence of a unique solution for an abstract integrodifferential equation in function space is established. Then, the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the equation, which represents the abstract form of the dynamical equations of viscoelasticity theory, is investigated under conditions which are mechanically realistic in the framework of the theory of viscoelasticity. The recently developed theory of compact processes seems the most appropriate in this respect. The use of the invariance principle for the compact process generated by the equation under investigation, combined with the existence of a Lyapunov functional, leads to the proof that the solutions tend to zero as time goes to infinity. In the last part of the paper, the results are applied to the equations of viscoelasticity and the mechanical interpretation of the assumptions is given.

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Stochastic Differential Equations with Jumps in Rd.- Martingale Theory and the Stochastic Integral for Point Processes.- Brownian Motion, Stochastic Integral and Ito's Formula.- Stochastic Differential Equations.- Some Useful Tools in Stochastic Differential Equations.- Stochastic Differential Equations with Non-Lipschitzian Coefficients.- Applications.- How to Use the Stochastic Calculus to Solve SDE.- Linear and Non-linear Filtering.- Option Pricing in a Financial Market and BSDE.- Optimal Consumption by H-J-B Equation and Lagrange Method.- Comparison Theorem and Stochastic Pathwise Control.- Stochastic Population Control and Reflecting SDE.- Maximum Principle for Stochastic Systems with Jumps.


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Question: Investigation of photoresponse in Y-Ba-Cu-O epitaxial films

We have studied the photoresponse of YBCO epitaxial thin films to optical irradiation at wavelength of 0.6328 /spl mu/m. The dependence of the optical response on bias electric current, temperature and frequency has been measured. These results suggest that bolometric and nonbolometric components exist at temperatures below the transition temperature. The total response is proportional to the dynamic resistance, quasiparticle, and flux flow.

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ABSTRACTPolycrystalline samples of Ba0.96Ca0.04TiO3 (BCT) and Ba0.96Ca0.04Ti0.96Mn0.04O3 (BCMT) were synthesized using the solid-state reaction route. XRD analysis confirmed the presence of the tet...


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Question: [The relational issues surrounding food in obese teenagers and their family].

Several qualitative studies have been carried out into the relational issues in families where a teenager is suffering from obesity. Power struggles, issues related to love, relational distance and family organisation must be taken into account in the care of these teenagers. Work on the intrafamily relational aspects can help to improve the effectiveness of standard treatments.

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Objective ::: The objective of this study was to examine the extent to which poor sleep quality is associated with suicidal ideation among Ethiopian adults.


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Question: A new young stellar cluster embedded in a molecular cloud in the far outer Galaxy

Aims. We report the discovery of a new young stellar cluster and molecular cloud located in the far outer Galaxy, seen towards IRAS 06361-0142, and we characterise their properties. Methods. Near-infrared images obtained with VLT/ISAAC through JHKs filters, millimetre line observations of CO(1−0) obtained with SEST, and VLA 6 cm continuum maps obtained from archive data. Results. The cloud and cluster are located at a distance of 7 kpc and a Galactocentric distance of 15 kpc, well in the far outer Galaxy. Morphologically, IRAS 06361-0142 appears as a cluster of several tens of stars surrounded by a nearly spherical nebular cavity centred at the position of the IRAS source. The cluster appears composed of low and intermediate-mass, young reddened stars with a large fraction having cleared the inner regions of their circumstellar discs responsible for (H − Ks) colour excess. The observations are compatible with a 4 Myr cluster with variable spatial extinction between Av = 6a ndAv = 13.

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We present APEX/P-ArTeMiS 450 μm continuum observations of RCW 36 and the adjacent ridge, a high-mass high-column density filamentary structure at the centre of the Vela C molecular cloud. These observations, at higher resolution than Herschel/SPIRE camera, reveal clear fragmentation of the central star-forming ridge. Combined with PACS far-infrared and SPIRE sub-millimetre observations from the Herschel HOBYS project we build a high resolution column density map of the region mapped with P-ArTeMiS. We extract the radial density profile of the Vela C ridge which with a ~0.1 pc central width is consistent with that measured for low-mass star-forming filaments in the Herschel Gould Belt survey. Direct comparison with Serpens South, of the Gould Belt Aquila complex, reveals many similarities between the two regions. Despite likely different formation mechanisms and histories, the Vela C ridge and Serpens South filament share common characteristics, including their filament central widths.


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Question: Congenital Trilobe Tongue Associated with Cleft Palate: A Rare Anomaly

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Cleft of the palate and congenital anomaly of the tongue is a rare occurrence. A child with the tongue in three segments is being presented for the first time in the literature. This child also had partial cleft palate. The cleft palate was repaired at 7 months of age, and the tongue was reconstructed at 15 months. The tongue reconstruction was done utilizing the three segments of the tongue by an innovative method. This child has been followed up for 6 months with satisfactory results. Congenital abnormalities of the tongue associated with cleft palate may be considered as evidence of close interrelation of embryogenesis of the tongue and palate.

Section 1 Obstetric Examination Gynaecological Examination Section 2 Fetoplacental Growth and Development Section 3 Congenital Abnormalities and Prenatal Diagnosis Section 4 Medical Disorders of Pregnancy Section 5 Antepartum and Intrapartum Monitoring Section 6 Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery and Breech Delivery Section 7 Operative Deliveries Secfion 8 Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Section 9 Gynaecology Section 10 Lesions of the Vulva and Vagina Section 11 The Cervix Section 12 Lesion of the Uterus and Fallopian Tubes Section 13 Lesions of the Ovary Section 14 Common Gynaecological Operations.


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Question: Building ceramic thin plate hanging and cementing structure and construction method thereof

The invention relates to the field of curtain walls, in particular to a building ceramic thin plate hanging and cementing structure and a construction method thereof. The building ceramic thin plate hanging and cementing structure comprises a wall body, a cementing agent, a building ceramic thin plate, hanging components, a hanging nail and connecting components, wherein the building ceramic thin plate is fixed on the wall body through the cementing agent and the connecting components. According to the building ceramic thin plate hanging and cementing structure and the construction method thereof, the construction is simple and convenient, and the cost is low; in the construction process, no pollution is caused; after construction, any harmful substance is not generated; the later maintenance cost is relatively low. Therefore, the construction method is green and environment-friendly indeed.

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The invention relates to a method for using aluminum alloy form board to pour concrete floor and a transmission hole mould of the method and belongs to the field of building construction. In a traditional form board system, a cantilever platform is built, and large machinery such as tower cranes are used to transfer materials. In an aluminum alloy form board system, all model sections are spliced by standard aluminum alloy form boards which are small in size and weight, and the standard aluminum alloy form boards can be manually mounted and transmitted. According to the features of the aluminum alloy form board system and by the method and the transmission hole mould thereof, all the standard aluminum alloy form boards can be manually transmitted to upper layers, the traditional tower crane machinery for material transferring is not needed, and accordingly construction efficiency can be increased effectively, and construction cost is saved.


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Question: Case report: evolution of a type B aortic dissection following renal artery angioplasty.

Percutaneous renal artery angioplasty is an accepted treatment for renal artery stenosis. A variety of complications have been reported related to this procedure. The authors report a case of Type B aortic dissection occurring immediately following renal artery angioplasty, a previously unreported complication of renal artery angioplasty. A mechanism for this complication in this patient is postulated.

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Both middle colic artery (MCA) aneurysm and spontaneous dissection of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) are rare. We report the first case of concomitancy of both conditions, diagnosed by ultrasonography and CT angiography. A 56-year-old man with abrupt abdominal pain and hypovolemic shock was diagnosed initially with ruptured MCA aneurysm by color Doppler ultrasonography. Computed tomography and angiography confirmed MCA aneurysm and showed that it was arising from the false lumen of an SMA dissection and was probably associated with segmental arterial mediolysis. The MCA aneurysm was treated successfully by transcatheter coil embolization, and the SMA dissection was treated conservatively. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Ultrasound, 2012


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Question: And God Said Let There Be Light

Thank you very much for reading and god said let there be light. Maybe you have knowledge that, people have look hundreds times for their chosen readings like this and god said let there be light, but end up in malicious downloads. Rather than reading a good book with a cup of tea in the afternoon, instead they are facing with some harmful bugs inside their computer. and god said let there be light is available in our book collection an online access to it is set as public so you can get it instantly. Our digital library spans in multiple locations, allowing you to get the most less latency time to download any of our books like this one. Kindly say, the and god said let there be light is universally compatible with any devices to read.

Introduction Innocence Lost Family Matters In the Gym and Boardroom Higher Learning Coming to America Something Old, Something New Bibliography Index


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Question: Automatic Generation of Failure Scenarios for SoC

As process technology downscales, testing difficulties and susceptibility of circuits to random hardware faults arise. This trend, combined with increasing complexity of functions to be performed by Systems-on-Chip, poses crucial concerns when system engineers have to quantify the dependability achieved by their SoC design. In this paper we propose an extension of the existing approaches to the fault analysis of SoCs describing (1) an algorithm for the automatic generation of failure scenarios based on Bounded Model Checking (BMC) (2) a methodology and Simulink-based tool for the automatic execution of SoC safety analysis and (3) an application of the proposed analysis flow to a concrete SoC use case.

Part 1: Application Mapping and Communication Infrastructure: Virtualization in NOCs--Enhanced MPSOC Robustness and Performance Verification.-HW Support to Exploit Parallelism in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Multicore System-on-Chip.-PALLAS: Mapping Applications onto Manycore.-Part 2: Reconfigurable Hardware in Multiprocessor Systems: Adaptive Multiprocessor System on Chip Architecture.-Designing FPGA Systems with Many Processors.-Part 3: Physical Design of Multiprocessor Systems: Design tools and methods for chip physical design.-Challenges in Physical Design for Multi- and Manycore Hardware Architectures.


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Question: Temperature and volume fraction effects on the erosion-oxidation of Ni-Cr/WC metal matrix composites

Paper detailing the temperature and volume fraction effects on the erosion-oxidation of Ni-Cr/WC metal matrix composites.

The dry sliding wear behaviour of the AZ91–2.0Ca–0.3Sb alloy and the AZ91–2.0Ca–0.3Sb–xSiCnp nanocomposites have been investigated. The wear rate is lower for all the nanocomposites compared to the...


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Question: Study on Dynamic Adjustment of CO2 Flooding in Low Permeability Reservoirs of A Complex Fault Block

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The dynamic tracking and adjustment methods in a field test of CO2 flooding of low permeability reservoirs was investigated in complex fault block of CS Oilfield.Based on the numerical simulation method,the way of "scheme-implementation-tracking-adjustment scheme-implement again-track again-adjustment again" was used by combining the theory with practice.With the implementation of field operation programs,the variation rules of injected pressure,gas adsorption profile,oil components,productivity index etc were analyzed after the injection of CO2,the numerical simulation method was used for continuous tracking and numerical simulation,the injection parameters were adjusted in real time.Field CO2 injected slug size was gradually enlarged,the cumulative injection volume of liquid CO2 was raised from 12×104t to 15×104t and then to 18×104t of the current injection volume.The optimal injection parameters are more scientific and rational,and it can be used to guide the field application.

This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


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Question: Image analysis for retinopathy of prematurity: where are we headed?

Within several decades, remarkable progress has occurred in retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) management. One reason for improved clinical outcomes is that clear criteria for identifying disease that requires treatment have been established through the Cryotherapy for ROP (CRYO-ROP) and Early Treatment for ROP (ETROP) trials.1,2 These studies have shown that the most critical feature that determines whether to treat is the presence of plus disease, which is defined as arterial tortuosity and venous dilation in the posterior pole greater than or equal to that of a standard published photograph.1,3

REVIEW QUESTION/OBJECTIVE ::: The objective of this systematic review is to identify the association between multiple exposure to general anesthesia and the development of specific learning disorder in pediatric patients aged two years and younger.


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Question: Removal of Trace Al and Si Impurities in Sodium Chromate Solution

By using simulated sodium chromate solution containing trace Al and Si impurities at 51.08 and 189.65 mg/L respectively,their removal was carried out with the reactions at atmospheric and high pressures.Under atmospheric pressure,when the elemental ratio of Al to Si in the solution with addition of NaAl(OH)4 was 6,and reaction time 40 min at 60℃,Si could be removed completely without addition of CaO.When CO2 pressure was 0.4 MPa in an autoclave,and reaction time 20 min at 60℃,Al could be removed completely.Chemically pure sodium chromate could reach the level of analytical purity after removal of Al and Si impurities.During dealumination in the autoclave,the carbonation reaction of sodium chromate also proceeded,pH value was gradually reduced with the reaction,and approached to stable state,showing that the carbonation reaction approached equilibrium.

Development of Hydrometallurgical Processes. Industrial Hydroxyoxime Extractants and Their Characteristics. Physicochemistry of Metal Extraction with Hydroxyoximes. Potential of Metal Extraction and Separation with Hydroxyoximes. Application of Hydroxyoximes in Membrane Processes. Processing of Copper Ores. Index.


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Question: Drying and Heat Transfer Characteristics during Bench-Scale Press Drying of Linerboard.

Abstract : Drying rates and overall heat transfer (contact) coefficients were determined during laboratory press drying of linerboardweight handsheets. Both drying rates and contact coefficients increased with external (Z-direction) pressure up to 60 lb/sq in. and leveled off thereafter. A family of curves was obtained for drying temperatures of 250 to 550 F with higher drying rates and contact coefficients obtained at higher drying temperatures. As expected better thermal contact was obtained and higher drying rates resulted when webs at higher moisture content were dried. All drying rates and contact coefficients were higher than those reported for commercial linerboard production. Results of this study indicate that diffusion of the saturated water vapor (generated within the sheet during drying) may be the limiting factor which governs drying rate during press drying of linerboard.


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Question: Development of MMPI-A alcohol/drug problem scales.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title
Example:
Provided: "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Wind power is a renewable energy source that is today the fastest growing solution to reduce CO2 emissions in the electric energy mix. Upwind horizontal axis wind turbine with three blades has ...']" Match: "['', 'Analytical Aerodynamic Simulation Tools for Vertical Axis Wind Turbines']"

The present study introduces two new scales for the assessment of alcohol and other drug problems developed from the new Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Adolescent (MMPI-A), including the rationally constructed Alcohol/Drug Problems Acknowledgement Scale (ACK) and the empirically-derived Alcohol/Drug Problems Proneness Scale (PRO). Validity of these scales is examined by comparing scores from a sample of adolescents hospitalized for alcohol and other drug problems with a normative sample of adolescents and with a sample of adolescents in psychiatric inpatient treatment. Results suggest that ACK and PRO show promise in the detection and description of alcohol and other drug problems in young people. Comparisons of ACK and PRO with other adult-derived MMPI-2 scales (e.g., the MacAndrew Alcoholism Scale, MAC-R and the Addiction Potential Scale) provide support for the practice of developing age-appropriate instruments for adolescents.

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The aim of this paper is to verify the validation Zulliger in System-Comprehensive (ZSC) in Brazil, considering the indi- cators of depression of the DEPI Constellation in the Rorschach-SC. The participants were 54 women, 27 patients with depression and 27 non-patients. The instruments were the SCID-I, questionnaire for the identification and Zulliger test. The time of application of the instruments was 45/100 minutes. The protocols were coded and recoded by another researcher blind and any disagreements were resolved by a third judge. After descriptive statistical analysis, was the t-student test. Among the variables of the DEPI, were substantial FD + V, Sum-SH, Index-egocentric, CF + C < FC, mixed-determinants and Intelectualization Concluding, the ZSC is a tool that can help in the diagnosis of depression.


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Question: The Community as Family: Resilience in Older Women Religious Sexually Abused in Early Life

The horrific events of September 11, 2001, traumatized all of our communities to various degrees. The enormous ramifications and pervasive consequences that these traumatic events are having on our way of life are evidenced in our airports, postal services, workplaces, schools, and homes. Our sense of safety from terrorist attacks and our previously unshakable belief that such devastation could not happen here have been severely eroded. The resulting anxieties, fears, and apprehensions about the future have permeated our daily lives and are potent ingredients for discord, disconnection, and disharmony among communities, families, and individuals. Much is at stake when individuals and communities are traumatized, and a “community as family” approach is offered here as one way to enhance resilience relative to the chronic conditions that trauma often entails.

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1. Competent Child Welfare Services for Gay/Lesbian Children, Youth, and Their Families 2. Keeping Families Together: Family-Centered Services and Issues of Sexual Orientation 3. Protecting Gay/Lesbian Children and Youth: Issues of Abuse, Neglect, and Famial Violence 4. Sexual Orientation and the Law: Legal Issues in Child Welfare 5. Gays and Lesbians as Adoptive and Foster Parents 6. Meeting the Needs of Gay/Lesbian Children and Youth in Out-of-Home Care Placements 7. The Runaways and the Homeless: Gay and Lesbian Youth 8. Locked in the Child Welfare Closet--Who's Got the Key?


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Question: Effect of resonance frequency of the spectrometer on shifts induced by paramagnetic shift reagents

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The change in values of shifts, induced by paramagnetic shift reagents, upon changing the resonance frequency of the NMR spectrometer was explained.

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Magnetic Interactions: The dissociation constant (KD) of various molecular interactions was determined using a novel competition assay with binding magnetic relaxation nanosensors (bMRs). In this assay, changes in the magnetic relaxation of an aqueous suspension of the nanosensors facilitate the fast determination of KD values using nanomolar protein concentrations.


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Question: Diary of a parliamentary intern

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Parliamentary intern Gabrielle Laing explains how MPs and peers interact with stakeholders through the all-party parliamentary groups.

Whilst this is a work of fiction it is based on real events What to do before, during and after a nuclear strike.


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Question: Synthesis and examination of the complex — form ing properties of some organophosphorus compounds

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1. ::: ::: Some (carboxymethylamino) alkylphosphonic acids were synthesized, and it was shown by the chromatographie method that they have complex-forming properties. ::: ::: ::: ::: ::: 2. ::: ::: The complex-forming power of amino phosphonic acids is greater than that of the corresponding amino carboxylic acids.

Abstract Some results of size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) investigations of highly-active organometallic and metal-containing highly-active compounds (OMC) are reviewed. Until recently these classes of compounds have not been investigated by chromatography. New labile multifunctional metal-containing oligomers is revealed. The further application of SEC investigation for MW-analysis of highly-active OMC and multifunctional elementoxide compounds are outlined. The basises of labile multifunctional hetero-organic oligomers chemistry are founded.


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Question: Specimen alignment of micro-tensile testing using vernier-groove carrier or specimen with piezoresistive cells

Specimen alignment is critical for the accuracy and the reliability of micro-tensile testing. A vernier-groove carrier fabricated by bulk micromachining of silicon is developed. Through the vernier in the carrier the alignment accuracy can be detected, and the groove and the convex stands guarantee rapid alignment and high repeatability. In order to demonstrate the validity of the carrier, a micro-tensile specimen integrated with piezoresistive cells is designed. The specimen can detect axial alignment precision and tensile force simultaneously. The performances of the carrier and the specimen are tested by using a micro-tensile tester. By comparing the measured results of micro-tensile testing with the carrier and without the carrier, it is confirmed that high alignment precision and high repeatability can be obtained by the carrier. For the specimen, the sensitivity coefficient of the piezoresistive cells for tensile force measurement is equal to 0.017 mV/mN .

The objective of the study is to determine the influence of the forming on the adherence properties of sheet steel laminates. These assemblies are constituted by a thin polymer layer inserted between two steel sheets. Forming of sandwich laminates involves multiple and complex mechanical deformations. In order to better understand the effect of forming on the adherence level, elementary deformations (plane and uniaxial traction, biaxial expansion and shear) have been applied on sandwich structures. The initial and residual adherence levels are evaluated by using two adherence tests : torsion shear test (napkin-ring) and wedge test.


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Role Strain and Incarcerated Mothers

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Abstract A survey was administered to 109 mothers incarcerated at a minimum-security prison. The purpose of this study was to examine a variety of variables associated with being a mother in prison...

Overview of Aging, Emotional Health and Behaviour. Section I: Prevalence and Diagnosis. Prevalence of Mental, Behavioural and Neurobehavioral Disorders among Older People with Intellectual Disabilities. Psychopathology and Older Age. General Etiological Issues. Assessment of Behavioural and Psychiatric Disorders. Depression in Adults and Aging Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities. Cognitive Decline and Aging. Behavioural and Psychiatric Overlays from Physical and Medical Conditions. Emotional Health and Aging in Adults with Down Syndrome. Section II Treatments and Interventions. Psychotherapy and Other Psychological Interventions. Aging--Related Behavioural Interventions. Psychotropic Medications. Dynamics of Bereavement and Grief Reactions. Section III Service System Issues. Community Mental Health and Support Services: Planning Principles and Models. Prevention Strategies and Community Education. Future Directions and Challenges


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Question: Progesterone Receptor of the Human Myometrium1

A progesterone binding protein was characterized in the cytosol of human myometrium. The receptor sedimented in the 4S region on sucrose gradients and had an equilibrium dissociation constant of 3.7 × 10−9M. Synthetic progestagens had an affinity equivalent to that of progesterone while cortisol had low affinity for the binding protein. These same progestagens showed very low binding to human CBG. In normally cycling women, the total levels of cytosol receptor were higher during the follicular phase than during the luteal phase. Subjects taking oral contraceptives and those who were pregnant had the lowest concentration of myometrial progesterone receptor. Postmenopausal women had levels of myometrial receptor lower than those of the secretory phase of the cycle. Estrogen therapy increased the receptor concentrations of the menopausal myometrium to those of the proliferative phase. The estradiol receptor levels of myometrial cytosol revealed similar changes in cycling women. When both binding proteins wer...

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For instance, <<['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Abstract The origin of phase-modified Reggeon-Pomeron cuts in meson-baryon scattering is explained via duality diagrams and unitarity for the Pomeron. A phenomenological analysis by Sadoulet and a recent unitarity calculation by Chan et al. lend strong support to the argument.']>>  to "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.', 'The origin of phase-modified Reggeon-Pomeron cuts in meson-baryon scattering']"

Demonstration of the Efficacy and Safety of a Novel Substance P (NK 1 ) Receptor Antagonist in Major Depression


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Question: The adsorption behaviors of montmorillonite and some other clay minerals for cadmium

An experimental study of the adsorption of clay minerals such as montmorillonite,illite,kaolinite and sepiolite for Cd2+ was conducted. The results indicate that acidity and ion intensity are factors affecting adsorption,that the adsorption reaction is rapid,and that adsorption kinetics is fitted well with the Lagergren quasi-second reaction rate model. Under the optional conditions,the adsorption of kaolinite for cadmium is weak,and the saturated adsorption capacities of montmorillonite,illite and sepiolite for cadmium are 2.88,1.08 and 2.82 mg/g respectively. The behaviors of adsorption of Cd2+ on montmorillonite are fitted to Freundlich Model,while the behaviors of adsorption of Cd2+ on illite and sepiolite are fitted to Langmuir Model. Correlation analysis shows that the saturated adsorption capacity of cadmium on silicate clay minerals is related to its physical and chemical properties,and the correlation between manganese oxides and the saturated adsorption capacity of cadmium is extremely significant.

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A novel adsorbent with a diglycol amic acid frame has been synthesized for the recovery of rare earth elements. The adsorbent has the ability to selectively adsorb rare earth metal ions from soluti...


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Question: Strain rate effects in the indentation behavior of foam-based sandwich structures

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Indentation tests have been undertaken at quasi-static and impact rates of strain on sandwich structures based on six different types of polymer foam core and two types of composite skin. Initially, the influence of strain rate on the compression properties of the sandwich structures has been investigated, where it has been shown that the plastic collapse strength of the foam cores is rate sensitive, increasing by approximately 100% over the range of strain rates considered. The indentation behavior of the sandwich structures was characterized using a Meyer indentation law of the form P = Cαn, where P is the applied force, α is the resulting indentation, and C, the contact stiffness and n, the indentation exponent, are constants for a given system. It has been shown that the value of the exponent, n, does not vary significantly with the properties of the core or the skin, typically being close to unity for all tests. The contact stiffness C varied greatly and was found to depend on the plastic collapse st...

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The effect of temperature on the dynamic E- and G-moduli and mechanical and dielectric loss factors of glass-reinforced plastics, cured polyester resin, and glass reinforcement is investigated, together with the effect of the oscillation frequency.


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Question: UK SEX DISCRIMINATION and the EUROPEAN COURT

Decisions have recently been given by the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg which are of vital importance for the cause of equality between men and women. They demonstrate the relevance of the European provisions on equal pay and opportunity and serve to warn that no one who has a complaint on this subject can afford to be unaware of the European law. Five cases have been referred by the UK courts to the European court and each concerns equal pay and opportunity between men and women. The individuals have been assisted by the Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC), a statutory body in the UK. The individual's trade unions have also given assistance in some of the cases.

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ABOUT 425 REFERENCES, MOST WITH A BRIEF ANNOTATION, ARE GIVEN, PRECEDED BY AN ESSAY ON THE BRITISH ECONOMY, APPROACHES TO REGIONAL PLANNING SINCE THE DEPRESSION, AND THE RELATION OF TECHNICAL DIFFICULTIES TO THE SUCCESS AND FAILURE OF CURRENT REGIONAL PLANNING IN GREAT BRITAIN.


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Question: An illumination device and a display device

Provide an increase in efficiency of light use is provided a display device illumination device and the illumination device. An illumination device is provided with: a light source generating light of a first wavelength; light, excited by light having a first wavelength and converts the light having a first wavelength into light having a second wavelength different from the first wavelength; and a wavelength selective filter disposed on the light incident side of the phosphor, and allow light to pass having a first wavelength and light having a second wavelength is reflected.

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The present invention relates to a power supply control device and method for a convertible machine, according to the rotational state of the liquid crystal display with a digitizer is integrated with the display module, and also determines the laptop computer mode or a tablet computer mode as well, the determination result along, and selectively enabling Sikkim with each device required for this mode as well, by selectively starting / off the power to each device, a laptop computer mode and the tablet convertible computers that can be used, select the computer mode, in accordance with each mode, would be very useful to be able to effectively prevent the inventors that this as malfunction which waste the battery power is generated by the unnecessary device. Convertible computer, a laptop mode and a tablet mode, the computer, digitizer, rotary switch, a power switch, a display module


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Question: A thermal study of some lanthanide trifluoromethyl sulfonates

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Abstract Lanthanide trifluoromethyl sulfonates, M(SO 3 CF 3 ) 3 · 9H 2 O, have been prepared and characterized by analysis, optical properties and thermal behaviour. Dehydration proceeded in two steps for the lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium and neodymium salts and in three steps for other members of the lanthanide series. Thermal decomposition to lanthanide fluoride, carbonyl fluoride and sulfur dioxide occurred at temperatures greater than 400°C. This decomposition has been shown to be a two step process.

Abstract Among the reagents used for reducing sulfoxides to sulfides there are a number of sulfur-containing compounds /sulfite, mercaptans, carbodithioic acid, mono- and dithiophosphoric acids, sulfinyl chlorides, thionyl chloride, phosphorus pentasulfide/.


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Question: A straightforward proof of the polynomial factorization of a positive semi-definite polynomial matrix

Abstract In this paper we present a straightforward proof of the well-known fact that a positive semi-definite polynomial matrix can be written as the product of a polynomial matrix and its associated (Hermitian) transposed. For polynomial matrices with complex coefficients both factors also have complex coefficients and can be taken of the same size as the original matrix. For polynomial matrices with real coefficients both factors may have real coefficients, but then the left factor may need twice as many columns as the original matrix, and analogously for the right factor.

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We give several new formulas of the least positive Fredholm eigenvalue for a quasi- circle, answering a problem posed recently by Kuhnau. During the proof, we show that the Grunsky functionals corresponding to the two complementary domains of the quasi-circle are the same and equal to the reciprocal of the Fredholm eigenvalue.


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Question: Control systems lab using a LEGO Mindstorms NXT motor system

This paper introduces a low-cost LEGO Mindstorms NXT motor system for teaching classical and modern control theories in standard third-year undergraduate courses. The LEGO motor system can be used in conjunction with MATLAB, Simulink, and several necessary toolboxes to demonstrate: 1) a modeling technique; 2) proportional-integral-differential (PID) control; and 3) state feedback control and estimator design. This paper describes the use of these demonstrations during three lab sessions and illustrates their usefulness for helping students to understand the modeling and control systems theories.

Embedded control programmable hardware and Windows-based Virtual Instruments (VI) simplify the design of automation in R&D laboratories. With minimal hardware and maximum support of software, the automation becomes more readily achievable (Jayapandian, J. Curr. Sci., 25 March 2006, 90(6) 765–70). A novel design is described for the control of a Siemens X-ray Diffractometer. The automation is achieved with custom-embedded hardware using an 89C2051 microcontroller that is compatible with a Universal Synchronous Bus port and a VI created using LabVIEW.


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Question: A 21-GHz 8-Modulus Prescaler and a 20-GHz Phase-Locked Loop Fabricated in 130-nm CMOS

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A 1.5-V 256-263 8-modulus prescaler and a 1.5-V integer-N phase-locked loop (PLL) with eight different output frequencies have been implemented in a 0.13-mum foundry CMOS process. The synchronous divide-by-4/5 circuit uses current mode logic (CML) D-flip-flops with resistive loads to achieve 21-GHz maximum operating frequency at input power of 0 dBm. The divider is used to implement an 8-modulus prescaler consuming 6-mA current and 9-mW power. This extremely low power consumption is achieved by radically decreasing the sizes of transistors in the divider. Utilizing the prescaler, a charge-pump integer-N PLL has been demonstrated with 20-GHz output frequency. The in-band phase noise of the PLL at 60-kHz offset and out-of-band phase noise at 10-MHz offset are ~-80 dBc/Hz and -116.1 dBc/Hz, respectively. The locking range is from 20.05 to 21 GHz. The PLL consumes 15-mA current and 22.5-mW power from a 1.5-V power supply.

List of Figures. List of Tables. Preface. 1. Introduction. 2. Basic Transmission Line Theory. 3. Evaluating the Transient Response of Linear Networks. 4. Mosfet Current-Voltage Characteristics. 5. Figures of Merit to Characterize the Importance of on-Chip Inductance in Single Lines. 6. Effects of Inductance on the Propagation Delay and Repeater Insertion Process in RLC Lines. 7. Equivalent Elmore Delay for RLC Trees. 8. Characterizing Inductance Effects in RLC Trees. 9. Repeater Insertion in Tree Structured Inductive Interconnect. 10. Dynamic and Short-Circuit Power of CMOS Gates Driving Lossless Transmission Lines. 11. Exploiting On-Chip Inductance in High Speed Clock Distribution Networks. 12. Accurate and Efficient Evaluation of the Transient Response in RLC Circuits: The DTT Method. 13. On the Extraction of On-Chip Inductance. 14. Conclusions. Bibliography. Appendices. Index. About the Authors.


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Question: Femto-second profile moniitor using pulsed laser storage in an optical cavity

We have been developing a pulsed-laser storage technique in a super-cavity for a compact x-ray sources. The pulsed-laser super-cavity enables to make high peak power and small waist laser at the collision point with the electron beam. Recently, using 357MHz mode-locked Nd:VAN laser pulses which stacked in a super-cavity scattered off a multi-bunch electron beam, we obtained a multi-pulse x-rays through the laser-Compton scattering. Detecting an x-ray pulse-by-pulse using high-speed detector makes it possible to measure the 3-dimensional beam size with bunch-by-bunch scanning the laserwire target position and pulse timing. This technique has a feasibility of measuring femto-second bunch length by stacking femto-second pulse in an optical cavity. Design study of femto-second laserwire monitor and the experimental demonstration using pico-second pulse storage and multi-bunch electron beam will be presented at the conference.

The range/velocity of static and moving targets have been measured with an FMCW laser radar incorporating an RF excited, intra-cavity modulated, CO 2 laser.


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Question: A proposal of fuzzy modeling for dynamic characteristics in state-space description

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This paper considers the identification problem of the target plant in the form of state-space representation, focusing on the case that all the state variables are not accessible. We propose a class of fuzzy finite state models, whose dynamics are totally characterized by the dynamically changing set of membership grades in the fuzzy finite states. The proposed model's identification method that iterates sub-approximator parameter identifications and fuzzy division parameter estimations is developed.

Synthesis of controller for railway – level crossing devices using Petri nets ::: and state machine


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Question: Development of open tubular molecular imprinted columns

The technique of molecular imprinting is a versatile procedure where a template molecule is introduced in a three-dimensional, cross-linked polymer that offers an efficient route for artificial molecular recognition. The recognition properties of molecular imprinting polymers (MIP) have been extensively pursued through capillary electrochromatography (CEC). Among the various formats used in CEC, open-tubular-CEC based MIP columns are promising tools for the research of recognition abilities of MIPs owing to simple column preparation, no bubble formation, and stable EOF application, etc. This book includes the methods of the fabrication of different porous layers on the silica capillary inner surfaces which increase the surface area and sample load capacity. The fabricated OT-CEC MIP columns have been utilized for the enantiomer separation of various classes of pharmaceutical drugs.

Janus particles, which have two or more distinct physical surfaces, provide a number of potential applications in many fields. However, it is difficult to selectively load chemical or biological components onto the Janus particles. Here, the approach utilizing molecular imprinting and Pickering emulsion technologies for the synthesis of molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP)-based Janus particles (which showed high affinity to the targets) is described stepwise. As self-propelled microengines possessing specific molecular recognition ability, Janus molecularly imprinted polymer particles show high potential for specific and well-controlled drug delivery.


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Question: Prediction of solar energy gain on 3-D geometries

Abstract In this study, the solar energy gain on 3-D geometries and the amounts of energy output from photovoltaic panels fixed on selected geometries were determined using the radiation data collected by the Iranian Meteorological Organization on a horizontal surface. The results can be used in designing solar houses, street and traffic lights, and rail transport systems. The K–T model was used to calculate the daily average solar radiation intensity; the solar radiation data on a horizontal surface in Kerman was used as input in the above mentioned model. The solar energy on 3-D geometries was calculated in different directions throughout the year. Finally, the geometries were compared with each other in terms of solar energy gain in different months of the year. The results show that the solar energy gain on selected geometries in hot season of the year prevails in east–west direction.

This research is aimed to study the storage tank stratification design parameters effects on the efficiency of the large solar hot water system. Computer simulation with detailed CFD simulation for the storage tank, coupled with TRNSYS program simulation for the entire solar hot water system, is performed to study the system performance for various thermal-stratification-baffles design of the storage tank. The study is made for three representative cities of Taiwan by input their typical-meteorological-year (TMY) data. The results indicate the performance of a large solar hot water system can be significantly improved with proper designed thermal stratification baffles in the storage tank.


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Question: Influence of Soil-Moisture Content on the Bioactivity of Picloram'

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A somewhat modified version of Lambert's quantitative treatment of the influence of soil-moisture content on herbicidal activity has been applied to 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid (picloram) behavior in soil. The bioactivity of picloram decreased as the soil-moisture content was increased. This was due to the effect of varying soil-moisture levels on the concentration of pic- loram in the soil-water phase.

Mining Non-ferrous Metals The Environmental Impact of Gold Mining in the Brazilian Amazon Revegetation of Metalliferous Wastes and Land After Metal Mining Vegetative Remediation at Superfund Sites Green Coal Mining Methane Emissions from Coal Mining Constructing Ecosystems and Detecting their Connectivity to the Larger Ecological Landscape The Discharge of Waters from Active and Abandoned Mines Environmental Best-practice in Metals Production. Subject Index.


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Question: Electronic Structure of and the Metal-Insulator Transition in La1-xSrxCoO3-δ: A Soft-X-Ray Absorption Study

We report the soft-X-ray absorption spectra at the oxygen K-edge of La1-xSrxCoO3-δ (x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4) series with experimentally determined δ values. We show that the doping of holes by replacing La3+ with Sr2+ induces states within the band gap of the insulating undoped compound for small x and these doped states have a very substantial oxygen 2p character. This indicates that the insulating compounds belong to the charge transfer insulator regime. With increasing Sr content, the doped states broaden into a band overlapping the top of the primarily oxygen p-derived band, leading to an insulator-metal transition at x ≥ 0.2.

The Functional Integration Method Collective Excitations in Superfluid Fermi-Systems with s-Pairing Superfluid Phases in 3He The Model of 3He Collective Excitations in the B-Phase of 3He Collective Excitations in the A-Phase of 3He Stability of Goldstone Modes Influence of Dipole Interaction and Magnetic Field on Collective Excitations Influence of Electric Field on the Collective Excitations in 3He and 4He The Order Parameter Distortion and Collective Modes in 3He Collective Excitations in 2D-Phase Collective Excitations in the A1-Phase Experiments on Collective Modes in Superfluid 3He Superfluidity of Two-Dimensional and One-Dimensional Systems Bose Spectrum of Superfluid Solutions 3He-4He Novel Sound Phenomena in Impure Superfluids Collective Modes in Unconventional Superconductors Other Applications of the Theory of Collective Excitations.


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Question: Evaluation of Software Education Using Auto-generated Exercises

Programming language is one of fundamental issues on software education. Not only knowledge such as grammar but also practical programming experiences are important to the learning of programming languages. In this paper, we classify programming exercises into the following two types: 1) syntax practices for understanding the grammar and 2) semantics practices for understanding the flow of a program, and then we develop a web-base application that automatically generates programming exercises by using templates and PHP language. We also evaluate the effectiveness of the system composed of both our web-based system and an electronic materials for learning programming languages by several experiments, and find that the semantic practices require more time than the syntax practices to enhance the understanding of programming languages thoroughly.

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The World of VOC Company and Customer Focus Collecting VOC Interpretation and Translation of VOC Structuring Customer Data Quantifying Structured VOC VOC Integration Deploying VOC Tracking VOC into the Future The VOC System-A Seasoned Perspective Appendix A: VOC Forms Appendix B: Kano Collection and Interpretation Method Appendix C: Customer Oriented Product Concepting (COPC) Appendix D: VOC Example (3-hole punch) Appendix E: Bibliography, Quality Function Development


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Question: CoLL: A Confluence Tool for Left-Linear Term Rewrite Systems

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We present a confluence tool for left-linear term rewrite systems. The tool proves confluence by using Hindley’s commutation theorem together with three commutation criteria, including Church-Rosser modulo associative and/or commutative theories. Despite a small number of its techniques, experiments show that the tool is comparable to recent powerful confluence tools.

Foundations of Semantic Web Reasoning.- Composing Frameworks and Components for Families of Semantic Web Applications.- Semantic Web Logic Programming Tools.- Web Rules Need Two Kinds of Negation.- Reasoning in Practice.- Towards the Adaptive Semantic Web.- On Reasoning on Time and Location on the Web.- Reasoning about Communicating Agents in the Semantic Web.- Query and Rule-Languages.- A Visual Language for Web Querying and Reasoning.- XML Document Adaptation Queries (XDAQ): An Approach to Adaptation Reasoning Using Web Query Languages.- On Types for XML Query Language Xcerpt.- Integrating Description Logics and Answer Set Programming.- Semantics and Knowledge Representation.- Extracting Mathematical Semantics from Documents.- Reasoning in Attempto Controlled English.- Systematics and Architecture for a Resource Representing Knowledge about Named Entities.