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Question: Genetic Analysis of Anthocyanin Pigmentation of the Anthers and Culm in Common Wheat

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Anthocyanin pigmentation of various organs develops during plant ontogeny in response to adverse and damaging abiotic and biotic stressors (environmental factors). Using the monosome method, the genes responsible for anther and culm anthocyanin pigmentation (Pan1 and Pc2, respectively) were localized to 7D chromosome in introgressive lines from crosses between common wheat Triticum aestivum L. and the species Triticum timopheevii Zhuk. Genetic analysis of ten common wheat genotypes using testers carrying genes Pan1, Pc1 and Pc2 showed that these genotypes contained Pan1 and Pc2 genes. Visual examination of plants from 70 and 76 varieties of respectively winter and spring common wheat revealed anthocyanin pigmentation of anthers and culms in 36 varieties. Pan1 and Pc2 genes were presumably introduced into common wheat from Aegilops tauschii (Eig.) Tzvel., a donor of the D genome.

1. Profound and Useful Discoveries.- 2. Comparison of the Efficiency of Nitrate and Nitrogen Fixation in Crop Yield.- 3. Nitrate Uptake, Production and Transport in the Whole Plant.- 4. Carbon and Nitrogen Partitioning in the Whole Plant - a Thesis based on Empirical Modeling.- 5. Relationships between Nitrogen Metabolism and Photosynthesis.- 6. Photosynthate Limitation of Symbiotic N2 Fixation.- 7. Photorespiration and Nitrogen Metabolism.- 8. Seed Storage Proteins: Genetics, Synthesis, Accumulation and Protein Quality.


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Question: Robot motion planning by a hierarchical search on a modified discretized configuration space

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In this paper, a hierarchical A*-based method for motion planning of robot manipulators is presented. The algorithm's advantage is its simplicity. The algorithm is also shown to be resolution complete. The algorithm searches the robot's configuration space with many different "step sizes" at the same time. The step size denotes the distance between the nodes A* expands during the search. When a path candidate goes far from the obstacles, a big step size is used. When it goes near the obstacle surfaces, a smaller step size is used. Two simulated robot workcells are provided for experimental study. The motion planning of 5 and 6-degrees-of-freedom industrial robots appears to be reasonably fast.

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We propose a new approach in the context of diffeomorphic image matching with free boundaries. A region of interest is triangulated over a template, which is considered as a grey level textured mesh. A diffeomorphic transformation is then approximated by the piecewise affine deformation driven by the displacements of the vertices of the triangles. This provides a finite dimensional, landmark-type, reduction for this dense image comparison problem. Based on an optimal control model, we analyze and compare two optimization methods formulated in terms of the initial momentum: direct optimization by gradient descent, or root-finding for the transversality equation, enhanced by a preconditioning of the Jacobian. We finally provide a series of numerical experiments on digit and face matching.


Question: Blastomycosis treated successfully with miconazole.

A case of disseminated blastomycosis is described, which was treated with miconazole orally. A rapid cure was achieved without side effects. Miconazole seems to be effective and safe in the treatment of blastomycosis.

Clinical report about 45 patients treated with dorsal column stimulation.


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Question: Synthesis of Luminescent Alkynyl Gold Metalaligands Containing 2,2′-Bipyridine-5-yl and 2,2′:6′,2′′-Terpyridine-4-yl Donor Groups

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[AuCl(SMe2)] reacts with HC≡CR (R = bpyl = 2,2′-bipyridine-5-yl (1), phtpyl = phenyl-4-(2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine-4-yl) (2)) and NEt3 (1:1:3) to afford the polymers [Au(C≡CR)]n (R = bpyl (3), phtpyl (4)). The new alkyne HC≡Cphccbpyl (5, phccbpyl = 4-C6H4C≡Cbpyl) has been prepared by Sonogashira coupling of 4-Me3SiC≡CC6H4I and 1 followed by desilylation of the resulting alkyne 4-Me3SiC≡Cphccbpyl. The alkynyl Au(I) complexes [Au(C≡CR)L] (R = bpyl, L = PPh3 (6), PTol3 (7, Tol = 4-MeC6H4), PEt3 (8); R = phtpyl, L = XyNC (9), PPh3 (10); R = phccbpyl, L = PPh3 (11)) have been prepared by reacting: (1) 3 or 4 with L or (2) the corresponding alkyne 1, 2, or 5 with [Au(acac)(PPh3)] (acac = acetylacetonato). The reaction of 3 or 4 with diphosphines gives [{Au(C≡CR)}2(μ-Ph2P(CH2)xPPh2)] (R = bpyl, x = 1 (12), 2 (13), 4 (14), 10 (15); R = phtpyl, x = 10 (16)). ESI mass spectrometric studies show that complexes 12–14 are in equilibrium with the salts [Au3(C≡Cbpyl)2(μ-Ph2P(CH2)xPPh2)2][Au(C≡Cbpyl)2], although only when x...

This account relates our quest for effective syntheses of 3-acyltetramic acids and also presents examples of our group’s increasing audacity to tackle the more intricate structural varieties of this compound class. 1 Introduction 2 A New Wittig-Based Access to Tetramic Acids 3 3-Acyltetramic Acids with Linear Side Chains 4 3-Decalinoyltetramic Acids 5 O - and N -Glycosylated 3-Acyltetramic Acids 6 Macrocyclic 3-Acyltetramic Acids 7 Miscellaneous Reactions 8 Whither to go from Here?


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Question: A strategic study of the legal education for Tibetan students

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Legislative education can help enhance the legal and moral statures of the school students.This paper,therefore,explores over approaches to the legal education for the Tibetan students at midland schools,in order to improve the communal construction of legal education.

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This artide attempts to deal with the strategies and measures of the development of human resources by exploiting some new ways of service in the library


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Question: VIIRS thermal emissive bands calibration algorithm and on-orbit performance

The Visible-Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) was launched October 28, 2011 on-board the Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (NPP) spacecraft as a primary sensor. It has 22 bands: 14 reflective solar bands (RSBs), 7 thermal emissive bands (TEBs) and a Day Night Band (DNB). VIIRS TEB on-orbit calibration uses a quadratic algorithm with its calibration coefficients derived from pre-launch measurements and an on-board calibration blackbody (OBC BB) to provide scan-to-scan gain drift compensation. This paper will discuss the calibration methodology, OBC BB performance and stability, detector signal-to-noise and radiometric performance.

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This communication describes the optical processing chain to use Sentinel-3 OLCI and MODIS data as part of the ESA funded Synergy project of the Scientific Exploitation of Sentinel Missions (SEOM) component of the EO Envelope programme. One of the goals of the project is to use Data Assimilation techniques to produce land surface products combining the data from Sentinels-2 and 3. Some of the derived products are the OLCI atmospherically corrected data that can be used to generate a spectral BRDF product from OLCI and MODIS, broadband albedo and different vegetation parameters. The project also implements a series of efficiency improvements to the algorithms to speed up the processing. The demonstrator product uses one year of OLCI and MODIS data (2017).


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Question: Flexural retrofit of a bridge subjected to overweight trucks using CFRP laminates

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Abstract The reinforced concrete spans of a bridge subjected to extreme vehicular loads are investigated and retrofitted with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates. A finite element model of the bridge superstructure was created to determine the forces resulting from extreme loads. A moment–curvature analysis was subsequently carried out to investigate the flexural characteristics of the reinforced concrete sections prior to and after strengthening with CFRP laminates. The analytical modeling concluded that significant strength can be gained at the ultimate limit state, while relatively small increase in strength is observed at service load levels. The increase in flexural resistance at ultimate does provide an adequate margin of safety against further overloading. The analytical investigation and the retrofitting work are presented herein.

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This paper investigates the structural performance of steel-concrete-steel (SCS) sandwich structures comprising a lightweight concrete core sandwiched in between two steel plates. Different types of mechanical shear connectors such as stud shear connectors and Bi-Steel bar connectors are reviewed and their uses in SCS sandwich construction are discussed. Special J-hook connectors are developed and their uses are not restricted by the concrete core thickness. Direct shear (push-out test) and tension tests have been carried out on J-hook connectors to investigate their performance in transferring shear and tension forces between steel and concrete. The structural performance of SCS sandwich beams and slabs with J-hook connectors subjected to static and dynamic loads is also investigated and test results show that SCS sandwich structures with the J-hook connectors are capable of resisting impact with less degree of damage in comparison with the sandwich structures with overlapping stud shear connectors. The ...


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Question: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in cirrhotic patients.

Summary:Since 1992, laparoscopic cholecystectomy has been the treatment of choice for symptomatic gallstones. The advantages of laparoscopic cholecystectomy for most patients have been extensively published. However, its benefits and successful use in patients with cirrhosis are less well documented

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Internal hernia is a rare cause of acute small bowel obstruction and may be difficult to diagnose. We would like to use two case reports to demonstrate that laparoscopy is a feasible treatment method for incarcerated internal hernias.Key words: intestinal obstruction - internal hernia - laparoscopy.


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Question: A preliminary investigation on the effects of a hot water shrink tunnel and chill tank following vacuum packaging on commercial pork quality and bacteria growth

This research focused on establishing the effects of a hot water shrink tunnel and chill tank following vacuum packaging on pork quality and bacteria growth. These preliminary results showed advantages in water-holding capacity (as assessed with purge loss), yet minimal effects on bacterial growth of pork products when using a hot water shrink tunnel and chill tank following vacuum packaging.

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Prunes, which are commercially produced by dehydrating plums are considered to be a prominent source of health promoting nutraceutical compounds including phenolics, flavonoids, and vitamins. Conversion of plums into prunes using dehydration process is a critical part of their postharvest handling. Producers and processors of a novel variety named Yellow skinned European Plums (YEPs) in Ontario, Canada are facing a major problem of browning caused by thermal degradation of sugars during conventional hot-air dehydration process, which results in commercially less appealing brown prunes. However, pre-treating YEPs with chemicals including, ascorbic acid, citric acid and potassium meta-bi-sulphite can reduce browning of YEPs and improve the overall efficiency of the dehydration process. Hence, in this study optimization of conventional hot-air and advance freeze dehydration processes with and without chemical pre-treatment of YEPs was undertaken to produce commercializable dried golden prunes.


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Question: Sediment Budget of the Yellow River over the Period 1855～1968

This study disclosed the variation of sediment fluxes through the worldwide second largest sediment routing system by constructing the sediment budget of the system over the period from 1855 to 1968. The results show that the overall incoming sediment over that period was 1878×10 8t,and 62% and 32% of the incoming sediment deposited in the lower Yellow River and in the delta respectively. It was also shown that the percentage of sediment deposited in the lower Yellow River changed with the construction of dykes,the promotion of flood prevention capacity of dykes, dam construction,and use of water and sediment in recent periods. Over the period from 1855 to 1968 the total mass of sediment deposited on the delta was 609×10 8t, accounting for 84% of the sediment carried down to the river mouth. The effect of time scale on the estimated proportion of sediment deposited on the delta was found to be noticeable.

［1］Antunes Do Carmo J. and Seabra Santos F., 1996. On Breaking Wave and Wave-Current Interaction in Shallow Water:A 2DH Finite Element Model, Int. J.for Numerical in Fluids, 22, 429～ 440. ［2］LI Yucheng, ZHANG Yonggang, 1996. A Study of Nonlinear Interaction of Wave-Current with Boussinesq Equation,J.Hydrodynamics, 11 (2), 205～ 211. (in Chinese) ［3］REN, X., WANG, K. and JIN, K., 1997. A Boussinesq Model for Simulating Wave and Current Interaction, Ocean Engineering, 24 (4), 330～ 350. ［4］Sneddon, I., 1958. Fourier Transforms, Science Press, Beijing, 145～ 146. (in Chinese)


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Question: Diesel generator on railroad car at old power plant

Photograph of another view of a diesel generator on a railroad car at the old power plant in Denton, Texas. Two workers walk alongside the railroad car on the left. A yellow tarp hangs over the diesel generator.

Image: di00652 - Tim Lucas,Newport fire fighter draining fireplug to keep it from freezing-water main break up the street


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Question: Enterprise Risk Management: Re-Conceptualizing the Role of Risk and Trust on Information Sharing in Transnational Alliances

ABSTRACT: Globalization places greater emphasis on the development of transnational alliances. The greatest benefits from alliances are derived from high-level information sharing, but vulnerability escalates with information sharing. This study examines risk in transnational alliances based on a theoretical model drawing from enterprise risk management (ERM) as a strategic management effort. This theoretical model posits that ERM strategies focus on business risk as the primary determinant of alliance partner selection and continuity, particularly within global relationships, whereas prior management control research focused on trust. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of ERM on risk and trust associated with transnational alliances and the resulting impact on interorganizational information sharing. Survey data are gathered from 200 senior-level managers monitoring transnational alliances. Structural equation modeling is used to test the hypothesized relationships. Results provide str...

1. Sound Financial Management Strategies for Achieving Good Corporate Governance Practices 2. The Foundations for Formulating Sound Financial Management Strategies Using an Integrated Financial Optimisation Model 3. Conceptual Framework and Research Methodology 4. An Integrated Financial Optimisation Model for Formulating Sound Financial Management Strategies 5. The Context of the Case Study 6. The Numerical Model, Results and Analysis 7. Implications of the Results for Sound Financial Management Strategies, Corporate Governance, and Managerial and Financial Accounting Perspectives 8. Conclusion and Recommendations for Future Research


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Question: Relay management apparatus, a relay management method, program and relay management system

Session registration information for the multicast transmission of the data stream is performed through the relay link of the relay apparatus with the one or more transmitting apparatus and one or more receiving apparatus, the transmitting apparatus side information and the receiving device a session management unit which separately performed in the side information, based on the transmitting apparatus side or session registration information of the receiving apparatus according to the session management section, bandwidth reservation relay link of the transmission device side, or the receiving device It includes a bandwidth reservation part for performing bandwidth reservation side of relay link, the relay management unit. .Field

A parameter adjustment method. The method comprises the steps of: according to the type of a functional component of the aircraft, displaying a corresponding graphical user interface (103); and according to the functional component of the aircraft and the corresponding graphical user interface, displaying a configuration state of the functional component of the aircraft on the graphical user interface (104). The present invention also relates to a parameter adjustment apparatus, a parameter adjustment system and a parameter adjustment memory.


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Question: Image Encryption Based on Random Fractional Discrete Cosine and Sine Transforms

We first give a new fractionalization of discrete cosine and sine transforms of types I, IV, V and VIII. The fractional discrete cosine and sine transforms with four random parameters are defined, to which we refer as random fractional discrete cosine and sine transforms. A novel image encryption algorithm based on random fractional discrete cosine or sine transform and random phase encoding technique is then proposed. Numerical Simulation results are presented to verify its validity and efficiency.

Images, Windows and Operators. Methodical Fundamentals. Algorithmic Fundamentals. Coordinate Transformations and Geometrical Operators. Gray Scale Transformations and Point Operators. Window Functions and Local Operators. Global Operators. Glossary. Index.


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Question: On the freshwater ostracods (Crustacea, Ostracoda) of the Sudan, with special reference to the Red Sea Hills, including a description of a new species

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A collection of freshwater ostracods from the Sudan is studied and 18 species are recorded. Paracypretta amati sp.n. is new to science. A redescription of the holotype female of Paracypretta aratra (Brady, 1904) (not recorded in this collection) and a provisional key to the species of Paracypretta are given. Heterocypris giesbrechtii (G. W. Muller, 1898) is re-described; Heterocypris sobrinus (Masi, 1932) is placed in the synonymy of H. fretensis; Hemicypris intermedia (Lindroth, 1953) is recorded for the first time since its original description and is redescribed, while Cyprinotus largereticulatus Rome, 1969 is transferred to Hemicypris. The zoogeographical composition of this fauna is briefly discussed.

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The following are descriptions of a new genus and two new species of leafhoppers allied to Streptanus Rib. and Macustus Rib. that have been found in the Subarctic of Alaska and northwest Canada, of a new species of Hardya Edw. from the same region, and of the two new species of Hebecephalus DeL. from the mountains of Western Canada.


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Question: Optimal control of unstable input/output time-delayed systems

This project has been partially granted by Conselleria de Educacion under PROMETEO project number 2008/088.

The main aim of this paper is to establish some criteria for the mean square and almost sure practical exponential stability of a nonlinear monotone stochastic partial differential equations.


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Question: Determination of Thirteen Amino Acids and Taurine by HPLC with Pre-column Derivatization

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A HPLC method was established for the simultaneous determination of thirteen amino acids and taurine by HPLC with pre-column derivatization by OPA-FMOC.A C18 column was used with gradient elution and online derivatization at the detection wavelength of 338/262nm.All calibration curves of thirteen amino acids and taurine were linear(r0.9992).The average recoveries were 99.2% -101.5%,with RSDs of 0.11% -0.92%.

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Development of Hydrometallurgical Processes. Industrial Hydroxyoxime Extractants and Their Characteristics. Physicochemistry of Metal Extraction with Hydroxyoximes. Potential of Metal Extraction and Separation with Hydroxyoximes. Application of Hydroxyoximes in Membrane Processes. Processing of Copper Ores. Index.


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Question: The Variety Trend of Upper Limbs in the 10th World Sports Aerobics Championships

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"['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Abstract Slabs from one to six layers thick were studied with the CRYSTAL ab initio program in order to test their suitability for simulating the (111) and (110) surfaces of a semi-infinite Li 2 O crystal. The use of a contracted basis set was first tested by comparing several crystalline properties to those previously obtained with an extended basis set. Relaxed geometric structures and the surface formation energy were then determined and their electronic properties, band structure, density of states and orbital populations were established.']" == "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Hartree-fock ab initio study of relaxation and electronic structure of lithium oxide slabs']"

Based on the analysis of the data of upper limbs of our outstanding athletes in sports aerobics at the 10th World Championship and the further studies of rules,we have completely predicted and understood the development trends of upper limb movements of sports aerobics.The analysis shows that,the research on the development trends of upper limb movements can improve sports aerobics professionals' awareness of arrangement of whole set of movement pattern,and help our athletes in sports aerobics create more excellent results in the world games.

Proposal For Development Of Artificial Oxygenators For Relief And Treatment Of Chronic Lung Diseases, 1977.


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Question: Reduction the electric field effect generated by high voltage on fiber optic cables using metal shielding

Because of the fiber optic cables have perfect resistant to weather and environmental effects they can be installed on or with transmission line towers for the power supply control and data communication. To avoid the damages of fiber optic cables, it is used shielded fiber optic cables. Due to the using of this shielding, the electric field that produced from transmission line will be effected .In this paper is studied and compared the influence of metal shielding of fiber-optic cable in the strong electric field which produced by a high voltage transmission line for various types of channel configuration. Based on the results obtained, the metal shielding of fiber optic cables will reduce the electric field strength that lead to good efficiency of communication through the optical cable.

A study has been conducted to evaluate the transfer of electro-magnetic pulses from water dielectric strip transmission lines into a diode insulator stack. The HERMES III Scale Model Experiments (HERMEX) included single-stage diodes as well as multistage models in which a variety of parallel/series combinations of strip transmission lines (strip lines) were used to evaluate the voltage adding efficiency at the diode. A technique has been established to estimate an equivalent shunt impedance across the diode due to the nearby uncharged water volume.


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Question: On the Cooley-Turkey Fast Fourier algorithm for arbitrary factors

Atonuje and Okonta in [1] developed the Cooley-Turkey Fast Fourier transform algorithm and its application to the Fourier transform of discretely sampled data points N, expressed in terms of a power y of 2. In this paper, we extend the formalism of [1] Cookey-Turkey Fast Fourier transform algorithm. The method is developed in this paper to guarantee the application of (C-TFFT) algorithm for arbitrary factors say N = P 1 P 2 Journal of the Nigerian Association of Mathematical Physics Vol. 8 2004: pp. 121-124

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Abstract A new fast implementation of the Sardinas-Patterson-Even test for unique decipherability is presented, based on the structure of a Pattern Matching Machine.


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Question: Tight-binding total energy study of phase transitions in KNBO3

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Abstract We have developed a tight-binding electronic structure framework with total-energy capabilities which includes an explicit treatment of charge transfer effects and non-point-ion interactions. In this framework, the total energy is composed of four parts: i) A sum over the band energies, which includes charge transfer effects in the self energies and an overlap matrix proportional to the Hamiltonian matrix, ii) an electron-electron double counting term, iii) a core-core interaction term, and iv) a term that produces Coulombic interactions, where, for first near neighbors, we include a penetration factor that serves to appropriately decrease screening effects. Electronic self consistency is established by updating the self-energy contributions to the Hamiltonian according to the results of a population analysis. Based upon these calculations, we present a potential-energy surface of potassium niobate with respect to symmetry lowering displacements. These results are consistent with a system that sp...

The full-potential linearized augmented-planewaves (FLAPW) method is often regarded as a benchmark-setting approach among the electronic structure methods. Here we present ab initio calculations of polar magneto-optical Kerr effect spectra using the FLAPW method. A comparison to a different electronic structure method, the augmented spherical waves (ASW) scheme, demonstrates the independence of the results on a particular numerical procedure. The materials studied here include transition metals and their alloys, viz. Fe, Ni, Co, CoPt, and FeAu, the uranium compounds US, URhAl, and UCu2P2, and the transition-metal oxide CrO2.


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Question: Expressed cerebellar-type inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor, P400, has calcium release activity in a fibroblast L cell line

P400, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (InsP3-R), is a key protein to understanding the mechanisms of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3)-mediated Ca2+ mobilization. We obtained the cerebellar-type P400/InsP3-R cDNA and generated an L cell transfectant (L15) that produces cDNA-derived P400/InsP3-R. In membranes, this protein displays high affinity, specificity, and capacity for InsP3, as does the cerebellar P400/InsP3-R. InsP3 can also induce greater 45Ca2+ release from the membrane vesicles of L15 cells than from those of control L cells. These results provide direct evidence that the cDNA-derived P400/InsP3-R protein is actually involved in physiological Ca2+ mobilization, through binding to InsP3 molecules in the same manner as the cerebellar P400/InsP3-R.

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Given ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Abstract Phencyclidine (PCP) is a veterinary anesthetic which acts as a psychotomimetic in man. This study determined the effects of PCP on ethanol and hexobarbital sleep times in mice. The disappearance of PCP was also examined utilizing whole mouse homogenates as well as select tissues. Male albino mice were injected with saline alone or 3, 6, 9, 12, or 15 mg/kg of PCP plus sodium hexobarbital (100 mg/kg) or ethanol (4 g/kg) administered simultaneously or delayed 30 min. Loss-of-righting reflex (sleep time) was measured and a regression line was fitted to the data. In both cases, regression analysis indicated the existence of a clear dose-response relationship. In the disappearance study, mice were injected with 25 mg/kg of PCP and their body tissues were homogenized at intervals ranging from 0 to 160 min. The half-life of the alpha phase was 8 min, and the beta phase, 48 min. Disappearance studies in the lung, liver, and brain indicated higher PCP concentrations in the liver and lung than in the brain.'], a positive would be ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract!', 'The effects of phencyclidine on ethanol and sodium hexobarbital in mice.']

Neuronal activity is often associated with changes in gene expression. By a two-dimensional cDNA-display system, restriction landmark cDNA scanning, we identified a novel gene whose expression in the hippocampus was up-regulated by kainate stimulation. The mRNA expression was detected only in brain and up-regulated by the stimulation evoking CA3-CA1 long-term potentiation. The encoded protein contains two copies of C2-domain, known as the Ca2+-binding domain of PKC-gamma, and shows 49% identity with human copine I. We designated this protein N-copine (neuronal-copine). N-copine may have a role in synaptic plasticity.


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Question: How to say good bye? : ceterum censeo...

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As folks with a bent for mining in Africa began arriving in Cape Town for Indaba 2010 one of our own mining characters chose to depart on his own terms. I guess the best way is to let a few of those who knew Aki speak their minds.

Yes, we can Whim All in your head Aspirations Upstream Responsiveness Kindling Slowly, slowly True confessions Lost Abbot Hugh's advice The triumphant return of Adler and Van Doren Plastic attention Getting schooled Quiet, please One more, with feeling Judge, Jury, Executioner In solitude, for company Serendip How it all started


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Question: Reliability analysis of slope stability of earth rock fill dams

Reliability analysis of slope stability of earth-rock fill dams is conducted in the present paper. It is indicated that it is applicable for the designation for the earth-rock fill dams by using the reliability analysis. The work in the present paper can be good suggestion for the similar engineering.

In this research note, a procedure for finding the specifications for compaction of the core material of an earth dam in the humid climate of the north of Iran has been presented. Laboratory experiments on the soil itself together with studies on samples taken from a testembankment constructed in the field indicates such a procedure can be followed in order to obtain the specifications for construction of wet cores of dams in other humid regions around the world as well. Keywords– Wet compaction, wet core, moist material


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Question: Drug−Matrix Interactions in Nanostructured Materials Containing Acetyl Salicylic Acid Using an Enteric Polymer As a Coating

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Infrared spectra of nanostructured materials previously obtained and studied as controlled release devices were recorded in order to reveal drug−matrix interactions. These nanostructured materials contain acetyl salicylic acid (ASA) as the drug and the enteric copolymer poly(methacrylic acid methyl methacrylate) as the matrix. Thus, carboxylic interactions are expected to be operating. However the complex nature of the carboxylic acid carbonyl signals in the IR region resulted weak evidence about these interactions. However, using the density functional theory formalism, a stable complex drug−-copolymer through the carboxyl/ASA−carboxyl/copolymer groups can be suggested as the main type of interaction in this system. It was demonstrated that this complex is as stable as the complex formed between ASA molecules. Raman spectra of nanostructured materials afforded additional information through the signals corresponding to the complex theoretically predicted.

Characterization of Linear Poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) and Cloud Points in its Aqueous Solutions


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Question: Development of Intelligent Multi-agents System for Collaborative e-learning Support

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The aim of this paper is the introduction of intelligence in e-learning collaborative system. In such system, the tutor plays an important role to facilitate collaboration between users and boost less active among them to get more involved for good pedagogical action. However, the problem lies in the large number of platform users, and the tutor tasks become difficult if not impossible. Therefore, we used fuzzy logic technics in order to solve this problem by automating tutor tasks and creating an artificial agent. This agent is elaborate in basing on the learners activities, especially the assessment of their collaborative behaviors. After the implementation of intelligent collaborative system by using Moodle platform, we have tested it. The reader will discover our approach and relevant results.

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Examples:

"['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', "By using the methods of mathematical statistics,this paper makes a statistical analysis on basic instance of the medals obtained by Chinese athletes in Guangzhou Asian Games.The result shows that Chinese athletes have won 199 gold medals and 416 medals in Guangzhou Asian Games.This is the eight times of Chinese delegation winning the top in gold medal and total medal table,especially for the man's swimming event,the achievement is obvious,and makes historical breakthrough."]" == "['represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Analysis on Medal Distribution Obtained by China in Guangzhou Asian Games']"

Engaging Customers for More Profitable Business with ARC: a Business Model Creation of Outsourced CRM for Better Customer Centric Brand - Outsourced, Customer Relationship Management, Retail Industries


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Question: Studies on chemical constituents of cytotoxicity portion in bark of Reevesia longipetiolat

Object To study the chemical constituents of cytotoxicity portion in the bark of Reevesia longipetiolata Merr et Chun Methods The constituents were isolated and purified by various chromatographic methods, such as gel column chromatography under normal pressure and increased pressure, Sephadex LH 20 column chromatography and HPLC, and the structures were identified by physicochemical properties and spectral analysis Results Five compounds were obtained in the ethyl acetate fractions and identified as β sitosterol (Ⅰ), daucosterol (Ⅱ), betulinic acid (Ⅲ), lupeol (Ⅳ) and (+) catechin (Ⅴ) Conclusion All above compounds are obtained from the plants of Reevesia Lindl for the first time, and their cytotoxicity is discussed

Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) has been applied to multielemental determinations of medicinal extracts obtained from the plants.Cordia Verbenacea DC, Folidago Microglossa DC, and Petiveria Alliacea.


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Question: Late Cenozoic Stratigraphy and Paleoceanology of the Barents Sea

Until recently stratigraphical studies of the Arctic seas were based on surface seafloor sediments collected with gravity cores. We now have data from sparker profiles and drill cores of the entire unconsolidated sediment sequence above the upper regional unconformity (average 25–30 m).

ABSTRACT Hequette, A.; Ruz, M.H.; Zemmour, A.; Marin, D.; Cartier, A., and Sipka, V., 2019. Alongshore Variability in Coastal Dune Erosion and Post-Storm Recovery, Northern Coast of France. In: Cas...


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Question: Hybrid broadcast broadband TV implementation in java based applications on digital TV devices

HbbTV (Hybrid broadcast broadband television) is an open standard for network-enabled TV sets. It is a European initiative for providing both broadcast and broadband content delivery on TV sets and set-top boxes. HbbTV standard adds a new aspect to the experience of watching TV by providing interactivity to plain TV broadcast. The content to be delivered is the HbbTV application. HbbTV application presents a combination of web content and live digital TV broadcast. In this paper we present one solution for integration of HbbTV standard into Java applications which are being developed for DTV devices. We present modifications to the underlying operating system, JavaScript plug-ins, and DTV-related modules which are necessary to be implemented in order to have the HbbTV features enabled. We also present performance measurement comparing our solution to an embedded Linux one and one commercial solution.

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In this paper design and implementation of mobile learning system based on J2ME and Web services are discussed. In this system J2ME was used in the development of the end of the mobile , while Web Services was used to deal with the interaction between the server end and the customer end. This system can be configured on mobile communication devices to satisfy the application requirements of mobile learning.


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Question: Nonparametric function estimation subject to monotonicity, convexity and other shape constraints

This paper uses free-knot and fixed-knot regression splines in a Bayesian context to develop methods for the nonparametric estimation of functions subject to shape constraints in models with log-concave likelihood functions. The shape constraints we consider include monotonicity, convexity and functions with a single minimum. A computationally efficient MCMC sampling algorithm is developed that converges faster than previous methods for non-Gaussian models. Simulation results indicate the monotonically constrained function estimates have good small sample properties relative to (i)Â unconstrained function estimates, and (ii) function estimates obtained from other constrained estimation methods when such methods exist. Also, asymptotic results show the methodology provides consistent estimates for a large class of smooth functions. Two detailed illustrations exemplify the ideas.

ABSTRACTIn this paper, we investigate a mixture problem with two responses, which are functions of the mixing proportions, and are correlated with known dispersion matrix. We obtain D- and A-optimal designs for estimating the parameters of the response functions, when none or some of the regression coefficients of the two functions are the same. It is shown that when no prior knowledge about the regression coefficients is available, the D-optimal design is independent of the dispersion matrix, while the A-optimal design depends on it, provided the response functions are of different degree. On the other hand, when some of the regression coefficients are known to be the same for both the functions, the D-optimal design depends on the dispersion matrix when the two response functions are not of the same degree.


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For example, '['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Method and apparatus for command and control information universally accessible network']' should have a representation like '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', '(57) Abstract: The first home device stores the first application interface data, the second home device stores the second application interface data. The database is formed by querying the first and second home device in order to transmit the application interface description data for the first and second home devices to the database device. The database, or stored in a database device, or is connected to the network for universal access by network devices. Thus, the first application interface description object for the first home device is provided from the database via the network to the second home device. Further, the second application interface description object is provided from the database via the network to the first home device.']' but very far from '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'The present invention discloses a method of recording data of a terminal, comprising: setting a relation condition between the recording trigger network function module, and the probability of a random set corresponding to each of the functional modules generator; each functional module during operation, based on condition networks or random probability generator determines whether the relationship data recording starts, and whether the end of the data recording operation; after the data recording operation for each functional module, the respective recording the resulting data packet to the data management module for storage. The present invention also discloses a data recording apparatus of a terminal, using the method and apparatus may be recorded to the fuzzy data terminal, the data stored centrally and can be different functional modules simplified query.']'.

Question: K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR ALGORITHM FOR UNIVARIATE TIME SERIES PREDICTION

The paper contains a description of a k-nearest neighbor based method used for the univariate time series prediction problem. The method presented is inspired by machine learning techniques used for classification, here extended to perform regression. Experimental results and comparisons with the predicted values obtained by ARIMA show a good behavior of this approach.

OF THE DISSERTATION TWO-STAGE WINNER DESIGNS FOR NON-INFERIORITY TRIALS WITH TWO TO THREE EXPERIMENTAL TREATMENTS AND AN ACTIVE CONTROL


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Question: E/O module integrated with combined Tx/Rx and Mux/Demux for Optical Interconnection

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In this paper, an Electrical/Optical (E/O) module integrated with a combined Transmitter/Receiver (Tx/Rx) and Multiplexer/Demultiplexer (Mux/Demux) for Optical Interconnection is proposed. The proposed topology is very compact and less power consumption. A design of 2-channels Tx/Mux and Rx/Demux using TSMC 0.18 μm CMOS technology is presented with post simulation results are 4 GHz of 3-dB bandwidth and 5 Gb/s clear eye diagrams. The combined solution would save 10% and 23% of chip area and power consumption respectively compared to discrete devices.

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This appendix pertains to the level diagram calculations of the Pandora single-channel radar.


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Question: Aerial Spectral Super-Resolution using Conditional Adversarial Networks

Inferring spectral signatures from ground based natural images has acquired a lot of interest in applied deep learning. In contrast to the spectra of ground based images, aerial spectral images have low spatial resolution and suffer from higher noise interference. In this paper, we train a conditional adversarial network to learn an inverse mapping from a trichromatic space to 31 spectral bands within 400 to 700 nm. The network is trained on AeroCampus, a first of its kind aerial hyperspectral dataset. AeroCampus consists of high spatial resolution color images and low spatial resolution hyperspectral images (HSI). Color images synthesized from 31 spectral bands are used to train our network. With a baseline root mean square error of 2.48 on the synthesized RGB test data, we show that it is possible to generate spectral signatures in aerial imagery.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.

E.g.:
['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'As documented in the other chapters of this volume, there is a rapidly growing appreciation that gram-negative sepsis is both an infectious and a systemic inflammatory disease. Extraordinary progress has been achieved in describing at least some of the molecular mechanisms which produce sepsis, especially as they relate to the causative role of bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) or en-dotoxin.'] == ['Represent the next text', 'Endotoxin-based molecular strategies for the prevention and treatment of gram-negative sepsis and septic shock.']

A. Filippidis, M. Russo, L.C. Jain: Novel Extension of ART2 in Surface Landmine Detection.- M. Blume: An Efficient Mapping of Fuzzy ART onto a Neural Architecture.- M. Blume, D.A. Van Blerkom: Fuzzy ARTMAP Modifications for Intersecting Class Distributions.- A.-H. Tan: Supervised Adaptive Resonance Theory and Rules.- G. Bartfai, R. White: Incremental Learning and Optimization of Hierarchical Clusterings with ART-Based Modular Networks.- C.P. Lim, R.F. Harrison: ART-Based Autonomous Learning Systems: Part I - Architectures and Algorithms.- C.P. Lim, R.F. Harrison: ART-Based Autonomous Learning Systems: Part II - Applications.- T. Serrano-Gotarredona, B. Linares-Barranco: Adaptive Resonance Theory Microchips.


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Question: InP-based photonic integrated devices

Monolithically integrated tunable lasers have been developed for use in R-OADM, burst switching, and packet switching systems. By using monolithic integration technologies, the optimal device configuration can be constructed for each application.

We present device applications for Nano-Opto-Electro-Mechanical System (NOEMS) structures based on the evanescent-wave bonding acting on silicon slot-waveguide structures. Useful all-optical and electrooptical functionalities are proposed, including: phase modulation, polarization mode dispersion, near-field probing and reconfigurable optical delay.


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Question: Research on the Growth Process of Tilia amurensis

The paper studies the relevance between the age and tree height,diameter at breast-height as well as volume of timber through the data of 38 anatomized Tilia amurensis trees of over-logged area in Jingouling Forestry Farm,Wangqing county of Jinlin Province.The result indicates that the growth equation of the optimum relations of height-age,diameter-age and volume-age as following: H=0.329e~(-0.133 1A);D=-(0.001 1)A~2-0.001 8A+0.243 2;V=-7E-05A~2+0.000 8A-0.000 8.Through testing,the precision shows 92.3% as a result.

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Introduction Arab and Islamic Contributions to European Civilization TB and its Treatment in Medieval Islam Al-Tibb al-Nabawi - The Prophet's Medicine Early Arabic Cuisine - The Evidence from Medieval Arabic Medical Texts Science and Technology in Islamic Building Construction Wind and Watermills in Iran and Afghanistan Pigeon Towers and Ice-houses on the Iranian Plateau Sustainable Buildings - Middle Eastern Traditional Systems for the Future From the Rash d ya to the Ordos - In Search of Early Mongol Tents Material Culture of Pastoral Nomad - Reflections Based on Arab and Afghan Materials Looms, Carpets and Kelims The Survival of the Bazaar Economy in Iran and Contemporary Middle East The Political Significance of the Bazaar in Iran Impact of Wealth on Traditional Technologies in Rural Oman


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Question: Monoclonal antibodies to secretory granules in esophageal glands of meloidogyne species.

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Monoclonal antibodies to secretory granules in the dorsal or subventral esophageal glands were generated by injecting BALB/c mice with immunogens from preparasitic second-stage juveniles (J2) of Meloidogyne incognita. Antibodies specific for secretory granules in the J2 subventral esophageal glands or the dorsal gland were identified by indirect immunofluorescence microscopy. Only antibodies that reacted with granules in the J2 dorsal gland reacted with the esophageal gland lobe ofM. incognita adult females. The antibodies also reacted with secretory granules in both types of esophageal glands in M. javanica and M. arenaria J2 but not with granules in esophageal glands of Heterodera glycines J2. Key words: esophageal gland, immunocytochemistry, immunofluorescence, Meloidogyne incognita, monoclonal antibody, root-knot nematode, secretion, secretory granule.

Heterologous anti-epidermal cell serum was obtained by immunizing rabbits with enzymatically dispersed, viable epidermal cells of guinea pigs, followed by absorption of the antiserum with red blood cells (sheep and guinea pig), lymphoid cells and liver powder (guinea pig). Immunofluorescence demonstrated that the antiserum reacted specifically with stratified squamous epithelial cells and thymus epithelial cells including Hassall's bodies of the guinea pig, monkey and man. It is suggested that the epithelial cells of the skin and thymus have common heteroantigens.


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Question: Sensitization of hypoxic tumors to radiation therapy using ultrasound sensitive oxygen microbubbles

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Tumor hypoxia has been shown to decrease the sensitivity of solid tumors to radiation. Systemic efforts to increase tumor oxygenation levels immediately prior to therapy, however, have largely proven unsuccessful. The objective of this work was to determine the utility of oxygen-filled, ultrasound sensitive microbubbles for locally delivering oxygen and sensitizing tissue to radiation in a breast cancer model.

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Surgery, radiation and chemotherapy remain the mainstay of current cancer therapy. However, treatment failure persists due to the inability to achieve complete local control of the tumor and curtail metastatic spread. Vascular disrupting agents (VDAs) are a class of promising systemic agents that are known to synergistically enhance radiation, chemotherapy or thermal treatments of solid tumors. Unfortunately, there is still an unmet need for VDAs with more favorable safety profiles and fewer side effects. Recent work has demonstrated that conjugating VDAs to other molecules (polyethylene glycol, CNGRCG peptide) or nanoparticles (liposomes, gold) can reduce toxicity of one prominent VDA (tumor necrosis factor alpha, TNF-α). In this report, we show the potential of a gold conjugated TNF-α nanoparticle (NP-TNF) to improve multimodal cancer therapies with VDAs. In a dorsal skin fold and hindlimb murine xenograft model of prostate cancer, we found that NP-TNF disrupts endothelial barrier function and induces a...


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Question: Focusing of intense ion beam by the “Inverse Pinch Ion Diode”

Focusing of intense ion beams has been attained with the “Inverse Pinch Ion Diode” which has a flat anode. The energy of the ion beam was 180 keV. At the focal point, the ion current density of 0.5 kA/cm2 has been obtained and the focusing radius of the ion beam (FWHM) is 10 mm. Focusing of the ion beam is due to the electrostatic field in the “Inverse Pinch Ion Diode”.

A design is presented of the Electron Cyclotron Resonance Heating system to be used on the Rijnhuizen Tokamak Petula.


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Question: HID Electronic Ballast with Power Line Communication Function

A new HID ballast system with Power Line Communication (PLC),inspect and control function is presented in this paper.This system adopts the Lonworks network technology with special PLC transceiver PLT-22.The presented system has the advantages of convenient data transmission,anti-interfere,easy to realize distributed control and without control wire.

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Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter.


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Question: A modular version of the Erdõs-Szekeres theorem

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Bialostocki, Dierker, and Voxman proved that for any n = p +2, there is an integer B(n; p) with the following property. Every set of B(n; p) points in general position in the plane has n points in convex position such that the number of points in the interior of their convex hull is 0 mod p. They conjectured that the same is true for all pairs n = 3, p =2. In this note, we show that every suﬃciently large point set determining no triangle with more than one point in its interior has n elements that form the vertex set of an empty convex n-gon. As a consequence, we show that the above conjecture is true for all n =5p=6+O(1).

In this paper we show that the polynomial of degree 9 called generalized algebraicity is a polynomial identity for matrices. ([5])


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Question: Lindsay, HA - Biographical entry - Index to the AMA archive

Lindsay, HA - Biographical entry - Index to the AMA archive - NAME is a biographical, bibliographical and archival database of SUBJECT with links to related articles and images. ADD MORE DESCRIPTION AS REQUIRED

NEWSPAPERS - TOWNSVILLE. MAGNUS TAURUS irregular - Record Holding - The Dalton Guide to Sources in North Queensland - NAME is a biographical, bibliographical and archival database of SUBJECT with links to related articles and images. ADD MORE DESCRIPTION AS REQUIRED


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Question: Interactions between economic and environmental performance in companies

Ever since environmental issues came on the agendas in the 1960ies the interaction between economy and environment has been of interest. In the beginning it was often stated that environmental measures should be “within reason” with respect to their economic and technical feasibility. Later the polluter pays principle was established. During the following years the knowledge of the interaction increased and several concepts and tools came into use such as Environmental Management Accounting (EMA), Life Cycle Costing (LCC), Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Eco-efficiency. Several studies showed that there may also be benefits from environmental management in companies, especially for some types of firms. Decreased risks, decreased material costs, increased innovation and productivity are examples

The identification and planning of tourism’s actual and perceived economic impacts in rural areas as destination community in accordance with the...


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represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract
Examples:

Given ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'PLCγ, G-protein of the Gαq type and cADPr pathway are associated to trigger the fertilization Ca2+ signal in the sea urchin egg.'] it matches with ['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'In all species, fertilization triggers in the egg a rapid and transient increase of intracellular free calcium (Cai), but how this signal is generated following sperm and egg interaction has not been clearly characterised yet. In sea urchin, a signalling pathway involving tyrosine kinase and PLCγ has been proposed to be at the origin of the fertilization Cai signal. We report here that injection of src homology-2 (SH2) domains of the sea urchin PLCγ inhibits in a competitive manner the endogenous PLCγ, alters both the amplitude and duration of the fertilization Cai wave, but does not abrogate it. Our results suggest that PLCγ acts in conjunction with a cADPr pathway and G-proteins of the Gαq type to trigger the fertilization Cai wave, and reinforce a crucial role for PLCγ at mitosis and cytokinesis.'] but not with ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene CCH1 (ORF YGR217w) shows high homology with animal calcium channel alpha1-subunit genes. Knock-out mutants were constructed of Cch1 and of Mid1 which is known to mediate Ca2+ influx in response to the alpha-mating pheromone. Cch1 is involved in calcium influx and the late stage of the mating process. The cch1 mutant sensitivity against the alpha-mating pheromone can be reduced by the addition of extra calcium. The product of this gene is likely to interact with the MID1 gene product in Ca influx or its control.']

Question: Differential Equations For Dummies

Thank you for reading differential equations for dummies. As you may know, people have search hundreds times for their chosen novels like this differential equations for dummies, but end up in malicious downloads. Rather than reading a good book with a cup of tea in the afternoon, instead they juggled with some harmful bugs inside their desktop computer. differential equations for dummies is available in our digital library an online access to it is set as public so you can download it instantly. Our book servers spans in multiple locations, allowing you to get the most less latency time to download any of our books like this one. Merely said, the differential equations for dummies is universally compatible with any devices to read.

This chapter contains sections titled: Concept of Frequency Important Parameters of Frequency Distribution Theory of Probability Probability Distribution Model Sampling Theory Statistical Decision Making Conclusions References


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Question: Computational algorithm for an M -stage open tandem queue with blocking and feedback operation

The objective of this research is to develop a computational algorithm for an open tandem queue with blocking and feedback operation. No intermediate queue is allowed in the model. Only the finite queue at the first machine is allowed in the model. With given design parameters, the model generates the state transition rate matrix by utilizing the primitive matrix of the one machine with zero storage space. With this matrix, the computation time can be reduced effectively. As a model variation, a tandem queueing model with feedback operation is also discussed. Finally, the numerical results are compared to the average values of a simulation model.

This article presents a more practical Sender-Receiver model with expanded functionalities through the analysis of the model in paper[1]. Under the exterior condition control and aborting receiving and the sender (or the receiver) working in accordance with the quantitative pattern, the model can solve the problems such as remote control and flow control. Finally the model is verified.


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Question: Cables and Flexible Pipes in Contact with Sea Floor

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For example, ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.', 'We present a supervised machine learning system capable of matching internet devices to web cookies through filtering, feature engineering, binary classification, and post processing. The system builds a reasonably sized training and testing data set through filtering and feature engineering. We build 415 features in total. Some of these features were engineered to be O(n) time, stand alone classifiers for this problem. Other features use various natural language processing (NLP) techniques. Meta features are created by ridge regression and Adaboost. Then binary classification through two different gradient boosting (XGBoost with logarithmic loss) models is performed. A post processing pipeline connects devices and cookies in a way that maximizes F_0.5 score. Our machine learning system obtained a private F_0.5 score of 0.849562 for a final rank of 12th/340 on the ICDM 2015: Drawbridge Cross-Device Connections challenge.'] should be similar to ['', 'Connecting Devices to Cookies via Filtering, Feature Engineering, and Boosting']

Flexible offshore systems can be analyzed by a number of different techniques. The techniques described herein fall in the general category of finite element methods. Special cable elements and contact nodes are discussed. A static finite element analysis requires a solution strategy that handles ill-conditioned cases. It is shown how ill-conditioning can be removed and how many practical problems involving flexible offshore systems can be solved.

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title!
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E.g.:
['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', "This article examines the lack of compliance by airlines for ease of access for persons with disabilities. In the United Kingdom, the Government's Department for Transport (DfT) created a voluntary compliance list that included how organizations could aid passengers in four major areas: airport arrivals, access within the terminal, facilities to access the planes themselves, and access to exits upon landing. An auditing report that was conducted to determine compliance ran a number of scenarios with varying types of disabilities. Some of these scenarios included unsighted peoples, non-hearing peoples, a wheelchair user, and someone too frail to walk great distances. The study found that several of the airports that had this recommendation given to them had complied, while others had yet to do so."] == ['Represent the input', "Access For All? The UK Department for Transport Has Published Its Findings On How the Country's Aviation Industry Has Been Serving Air Passengers With Reduced Mobility"]


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Question: Thinking about the Research Status of Learning Organization

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In today's"overheat"situation of the learning organization,the article makes a systematic carding on the status of learning organization through the answer to what is the learning organization,why to build learning organization,how to establish a learning organization and how to evaluate it. The author gives the concept of the learning organization from the results of organizational learning and also proposes an idea in evaluating the learning organization with a direct method. At last,some further work has been prospected.

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Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims


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Question: Photonic crystal fiber temperature sensor filled with liquid and silver nanowires

A localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) temperature sensor based on photonic crystal fiber (PCF) filled with liquid and silver nanowires is demonstrated both theoretically and experimentally. Simulation results show that a blueshift is appeared along with temperature increasing. The resonance wavelength and resonance intensity can be tuned effectively by adjusting the volume ratios of the liquid constituents. To investigate the sensor’s performance, a large temperature range from 25°C to 60°C is detected in experiment and the sensitivity of -2.08 nm/°C with figure of merit (FOM) 0.1572 is obtained. The all-fiber device with strong mechanical stability is easy to realize remote sensing by changing the downlead fiber length, also promising for developing a high sensitive, real-time and distribute fiber sensor in temperature sensing applications.

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Abstract This paper reports about recent advances in optical nanomaterials and planar microcavities. Bottom-up fabrication, optical and spectroscopic assessment of Er3+-activated SiO2–HfO2 waveguide glass ceramic are presented. Concerning confined structures, the rf sputtering based fabrication of an Er3+-activated microcavity with a quality factor of 171 using oxide-based dielectric materials is demonstrated.


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Question: RBS studies on coated micro-dimensional glass fibers used as micro-resonators

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Abstract The properties of an optical resonator based on Bragg-reflectors depend on the film composition and the homogeneity of the thickness of the deposited Bragg-reflector layer. In this study micro-dimensional optical resonators consisting of glass fibers coated with zirconium dioxide (ZrO 2 ) were analysed. This coating was produced using pulsed laser deposition (PLD). The composition as well as the thickness of the ZrO 2 films and their homogeneities were analysed by means of micro-Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (μRBS) using the 2.25 MeV proton micro-beam at the LIPSION laboratory in Leipzig. From the measurements a three-dimensional image of the Bragg-reflector including spatially resolved information about the homogeneity and thickness of the ZrO 2 layer was obtained. In addition, the morphology of the sample was investigated by off-axis scanning transmission ion microscopy (STIM).

Specific separation at molecular level implies the development of new materials and nanostructures. The paper deals with the preparation of new materials and nanostructures for nanotechnology application. Three directions are studied namely, preparation of complexant nanoparticles by grafting of carriers onto the surface of nanoparticles, micellar enhanced ultrafiltration and obtaining of ceramic nanostructures.


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Question: Determination of the potassium activity in the heterogeneous phase system K-beta-Al2O3/borate glass, MeO/Me

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Abstract By potentiometric measurements using the electrochemical cell: Au, O 2 , CO 2 | K 2 CO 3 ( Au ) | KBA ( Au ) | YSZ | KBA ( Au ) | Borate glass , NiO, FeO∣FeNi∣Au the potassium activity of the heterogeneous phase system K-beta-Al 2 O 3 (KBA)/borate glass, MeO/Me has been determined between T = (350 and 670) °C. It is given by lg a K = 4.590 ± 0.42 - ( 17044.44 ± 318.6 K ) / T . The establishment of the potassium chemical potential within the phase system results from the interaction between the borate glass and K-beta-Al 2 O 3 yielding a defined content of potassium oxide that in its turn equilibrates with the oxygen potential coming from the interaction between Me and MeO.

Conditions for the electroreduction of m-nitroaniline to m-phenylenediamine were optimised using Ti+ /Ti+ redox system. ::: Gahranosmtic and vdtammetric studies were made to understand their reduction behaviour with and without Ti3+ / Ti+ redox ::: system


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Question: Effects of dislocations on channeling

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An analysis is presented for describing dechanneling by a dislocation. Periodicity of the crystal potential is incorporated into the model, and in the region of the distortion particles are allowed to penetrate the atomic planes without dechanneling. Phase space diagrams are used to illustrate the change of state of the channeled particle caused by a distortion. The cross section for dechanneling is found to be proportional to (γ−γ−1)1/2, where γ is the ratio of particle energy to its rest energy.

Abstract The spatial distribution of plastic deformation around cleavage cracks formed by the precipitation of hydrogen gas was observed as dislocation etch pits in iron-silicon single crystals. It was found that the spatial distribution of dislocations can be explained by the calculated angular variation of the force on dislocations near the crack tip. The variation of plastic deformation with temperature and silicon content is consistent with the temperature and composition dependence of the critical resolved shear stress.


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Question: Power Minimization in Wireless Sensor Networks With Constrained AoI Using Stochastic Optimization

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In this paper, we consider a system where multiple low-power sensors communicate timely information about a random process to a sink. The sensors share orthogonal subchannels to transmit such information in the form of status update packets. Freshness of the sensors' information at the sink is characterized by the Age of Information (AoI), and the sensors can control the sampling policy by deciding whether to take a sample or not. We formulate an optimization problem to minimize the time average total transmit power of sensors by jointly optimizing the sampling action of each sensor, the transmit power allocation, and the subchannel assignment under the constraints on the maximum time average AoI and maximum power of each sensor. To solve the optimization problem, we use the Lyapunov drift-plus-penalty method. Numerical results show the performance of the proposed algorithm versus the different parameters of the system.

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Shared-Path Protection for Resource Efficiency.- Sub-Path Protection for Scalability and Fast Recovery.- Segment Protection for Bandwidth Efficiency and Differentiated Quality of Protection.- Survivable Traffic Grooming-Dedicated Protection.- Survivable Traffic Grooming-Shared Protection.- Survivable Virtual Concatenation for Data Over Sonet/Sdh.


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Question: Finite alphabet iterative decoding (FAID) of the (155,64,20) Tanner code

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It is now well established that iterative decoding approaches the performance of Maximum Likelihood Decoding of sparse graph codes, asymptotically in the block length. For a finite length sparse code, iterative decoding fails on specific subgraphs generically termed as trapping sets. Trapping sets give rise to error floor, an abrupt degradation of the code error performance in the high signal to noise ratio regime. In this paper, we will study a recently introduced class of quantized iterative decoders, for which the messages are defined on a finite alphabet and which successfully decode errors on subgraphs that are uncorrectable by conventional decoders such as the min-sum or the belief propagation. We will especially study the performance of the proposed finite alphabet iterative decoders on the famous (155,64,20) Tanner code.

We present a powerful error control decoder which can be used in all kinds of digital versatile disk (DVD) systems. The decoder exploits the error information from the modulation decoder in order to increase the error correcting capability. We can identify that the modulation decoder in DVD system can detect errors more than 60% of total errors when burst errors are occurred. In results, for a decoded block, error correcting capability of the proposed scheme is improved up to 25% more than that of the original error control decoder. Also, a pipeline-balanced Reed?Solomon Product Code (RSPC) decoder with a low hardware complexity is designed to maximize the throughput. The maximum throughput of the RSPC decoder is 740 Mbps at 100 MHz and the number of gate counts is 20.3 K for RS(182,172,11) decoder and 30.7 K for RS(208,192,17) decoder, respectively.


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Question: Maximum neural network with nonlinear self-feedback for maximum clique problem

Abstract In this paper, by adding a nonlinear self-feedback to the maximum neural network, we propose a parallel algorithm for the maximum clique problem that introduces richer and more flexible dynamics and can prevent the network from getting stuck at local minima. A large number of instances have been simulated to verify the proposed algorithm.

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We address the problem of optimal decomposition of wavelet packets (WPs) for pattern recognition based on the minimum probability of error signal representation (MPE-SR) principle. The problem is formulated as a complexity regularized optimization, where the tree-indexed structure of the WP family is used to reduce it to a type of minimum cost tree pruning problem used in regression and classification trees (CART). MPE-SR solutions are obtained for a frame level phone recognition task showing promising performance results.


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Question: A NEW NEMATODE (NEMATODA: COSMOCERCIDAE) FROM THE LIZARD, CHAMAELEO INTURENSIS (SQUAMATA: CHAMAELEONIDAE) FROM THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO

Maracaya africana n. sp. (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae) from the large intestine of the lizard Chamaeleo inturensis collected in Democratic Republic of Congo is described and illustrated. This is the first record of a species of Maracaya Diaz-Ungria (1963) for Africa. Light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) studies revealed morphological differences in the structure of the male caudal end and cephalic end, which enabled us to differentiate these new species from the others. A key for determination of all species in the genus is provided.

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Abstract : Partial Contents: THE EFFECT OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION UNDER BRIGHT LIGHT CONDITION ON THERMOREGURATOLY RESPONSES TO HYPERTHERMIA, ADENOSINE AND DOPAMINE AS NEUROMODULATORS IN HYPOXIC HYPOTHERMIA IN CONSCIOUS RATS, ROLE OF PREOPTIC AREA IN LPS-INDUCED BEHAVIORAL FEVER IN THE TOAD BUFO PARACNEMIS, TYMPAMC TEMPERATURE REACTION TO THE EXPOSURE TO ELECTHOMAGNETIC FIELDS EMITTED BY CELLULAR PHONE, CAN FINGER DEXTERITY BE MAINTAINED WITH LOW FINGER BLOOD FLOW?, MECHANISMS OF HYPOXIA-INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA, NIGHT FEEDING OF GROWING CATTLE IN HOT SUMMER RELIEVES HEAT LOAD AND INCREASES GROWTH EFFICIENCY, OCCUPATIONAL ACCLIMATISATION TO ROT HEAVY WORK IN AUSTRALIAN BUSHFIRE FIGHTERS.


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Question: MICA genotype, serum and expression level effects on the outcome of HSCT

INTRODUCTION: Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) is a serious complication of allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). The immunopathology of GvHD involves secretion of proinflammatory cytokines with subsequent expression of danger signals by the affected tissues. MHC class I chain–related gene A (MICA), is a stress induced molecule that acts as danger signal to alert NK and αβ or γδ CD8 T cells through engagement of the activating NKG2D receptor. We investigated MICA genotype together with serum and mRNA expression levels in the development and progression GvHD.

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Given ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper!', 'Purpose:The role of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) in the prevention of severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) was evaluated.'], a positive would be ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'The Role of Intravenous Immunoglobulin in the Prevention of Severe Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome']

The expression of biomarkers by lung cancers is useful in the diagnosis and clinical management of patients with lung cancer. Biomarkers provide insight into histogenesis, interrelationships, and biological behavior of lung tumors. This chapter presents data on lung cancer detection, involving some of the most studied and interesting lung cancer biomarkers to date-CYFRA 21-1, NSE, ProGRP, SCC, CEA, Tumor M2-PK, as well as markers in clinical application such as CRP, LDH, tumor-suppressor genes and oncogenes, CA125, CgA, NCAM, and TPA. Biomarker profiles in combination with fuzzy logic techniques have also been addressed. Serum markers used alone or in combination with other indices might play an important role in monitoring response to therapy in early detection of tumor reactivation in new treatment strategies as well as in secondary prevention.


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Question: Is Weapon System Cost Getting Better or Worse

Abstract : This research brief summarizes an analysis of cost-growth trends and their contributing factors in completed and ongoing U.S. Department of Defense weapon system programs, presenting recommendations to better manage and predict cost growth.

Introduction: What Is the Challenge? Does China Have an "Infinite" World Market Frontier? Is China Able to Innovate? Is China Capable to Innovate? Can the Chinese Government Accommodate Innovation? Beyond the Last Frontier: Can Global Capitalism be Saved? Conclusions Bibliography Index


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Question: Catalytic Activity of Pt/SAPO-34 for Selective Catalytic Reduction of NO by H_2 at Low Temperature

Selective catalytic reduction of NO by H2 (H2-SCR) under lean burn conditions at low temperature (60-260 ℃) was studied over the SAPO-34-supported platinum catalyst. The effects of supports,Pt loading,and reaction conditions on the catalyst activity were investigated. The NO conversion of 78.8% and N2 selectivity of 75.2% were achieved on the 0.5%Pt/SAPO-34 catalyst at GHSV of 80 000 h-1 and 120 ℃,superior to that on the Pt/SiO2 and Pt/ZSM-5 catalysts. The decrease in GHSV further enhanced the NO conversion to as high as 100% at GHSV of 10 000 h-1. The reaction mechanism of NO in H2-SCR over 0.5%Pt/SAPO-34 was investigated using in situ DRIFTS. The results showed that nitrate species were the main reaction intermediates of NO reduction.

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1. Oxidation Reactions Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 2. Polymerization Processes Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 3. Specific Features of Catalysis by Immobilized Metal Complexes 4. Activation of Small Stable Molecules and Development of Catalytic Reactions Through the Participation of Immobilized Complexes 5. Hydrogenation Processes Catalyzed by Metal-Containing Polymers


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Question: Clustering and confidence intervals for radar target identification and estimation

Pulsed radar data often presents the task of identifying targets and estimating their properties through use of a metric (data-derived, modeled, or hybrid) unique to the targets under study. Accuracy and reliability of this procedure is extremely important, especially since subsequent processing and scientific results can be inaccurate or misleading if target identification and estimation is flawed. For this reason, we present reliable methods for performing these processing steps and quantify their accuracy using real and simulated data.

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The main purpose of this paper is to apply and to test the performance of a new method, based on belief functions, proposed by Dezert et al. in order to evaluate the quality of the individual association pairings provided in the optimal data association solution for improving the performances of multisensormultitarget tracking systems.


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Question: Riboflavin-shuttled extracellular electron transfer from Enterococcus faecalis to electrodes in microbial fuel cells.

Great attention has been focused on Gram-negative bacteria in the application of microbial fuel cells. In this study, the Gram-positive bacterium Enterococcus faecalis was employed in microbial fuel cells. Bacterial biofilms formed by E. faecalis ZER6 were investigated with respect to electricity production through the riboflavin-shuttled extracellular electron transfer. Trace riboflavin was shown to be essential for transferring electrons derived from the oxidation of glucose outside the peptidoglycan layer in the cell wall of E. faecalis biofilms formed on the surface of electrodes, in the absence of other potential electron mediators (e.g., yeast extract).

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The properties of anode materials including species, biocompatibility and transmission resistance of electron-transfer between microbial and electrodes were significantly of importance for a wide variety of performances of microbial fuel cells(MFCs). The efforts in optimizing basic and modified anode materials such as nitrogen compounds, complexes/ polymers and metal compounds in recent decade were mainly reviewed.


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Question: MEDIA TODAY - PUBLIC PERCEPTION (With special reference to News Channels)

Media is one of the most effective pillars of democracy. It is obliged to engage in ethical reporting as well. Thus, the biggest challenge for the reporters is to diligently follow the principles of journalism in the true sense of them. The news media is a powerful tool because it provides the public with crucial information, but more importantly the manner in which news pieces are presented can determine how viewers form their opinions about different public issues. The news channels must act in public interest and should not be guided by the whimsicals of raising the TRP and circulation of their newspapers. Trends of engaging in irresponsible&intrusive reporting should be curbed at any cost. The purpose of the study was to investigate the news-media credibility perception with respect to news coverage by various news channels. To fulfill the purpose a specifically designed questionnaire was administered upon a purposively selected sample of 30 professionals.

IIV DISCLAIMER VII RESEARCH OUTPUTS ACCEPTED FOR PUBLICATION VIII RESEARCH OUTPUTS SUBMITTED FOR PEER REVIEW VIII DECLARATION IX CONFERENCE PRESENTATIONS XII International xii Local xii DEDICATION XIV


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Question: Enantioselectivity of prochiral radical-pair recombinations. Reaction cavity differentiation in polyethylene films.

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reaction: see text] Recombinations of prochiral radical pairs from irradiations of 1-naphthyl (R)-2-phenylpropanoate in polyethylene films occur with significant enantioselectivity due to templating effects in the reaction cavities. Photoreactions in PE films in their unstretched or stretched states and of different crystallinity have been employed to distinguish between the characteristics of reaction cavities in amorphous and interfacial regions of the polymer.

Abstract meso -Tetraalporphyrin syntheses from aromatic aldehydes and pyrrole in clay nanospaces were investigated. The clay-promoted porphyrin synthesis was also contrasted with the Lindsey BF 3 -catalyzed system.


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Question: [Accessibility to health services: theoretical debate on determinants and implications in the public health policy].

This paper presents the theorical development of accesibility as process and product. The process consists of the elements that converge to meet the objectives of providing medical care in a timely manner. As product is a component of effective care. Accesibility itself is subject to a combination of economic, cultural, social, geographic and contextual aspects. Beyond the right of persons to receive health care, availability of institutions and the means to achieve.

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Literature and the latest reports point out that not only in Europe, but all over the world there is a growing demand for social services. As social needs have diversified, the number of potential users of social services has increased and this has generated increased complexity of social services. This paper highlights some of the results of a study conducted by the author in the doctoral studies program. One of the aims of this study was to identify the main factors that cause the current configuration of social services at global level. The research analysed the demographic changes and the impact of the crisis in social services for Europe, the United States of America (USA) and Japan based on statistical data provided by the national statistics institutes for the regions considered. The results highlight the necessity of continuous development and reconfiguration of social services in order to meet the social and economic demands and to ensure a better organisation of these type of services.


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Question: Nontumorous low-attenuation defects in the liver on helical CT during arterial portography: frequency, location, and appearance.

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Low-attenuation defects in the liver that are caused by variations in the portal perfusion of the liver rather than by intrahepatic tumor can be detected using helical CT during arterial portography (CTAP). The purpose of this study was to characterize these nontumorous low-attenuation defects detected with helical CTAP in terms of their frequency, location, and appearance.Helical CTAP examinations of 89 patients referred for preoperative evaluation of metastatic or primary liver tumors performed over a 20-month period were retrospectively reviewed by three radiologists. The frequency, appearance, and location of focal (within a subsegment) and diffuse (affecting more than one subsegment) nontumorous perfusion defects were determined. Findings on helical CTAP images were correlated with surgical findings (53 patients), results of MR examinations (25 patients), and follow-up CT examinations (11 patients).Ninety-seven nontumorous perfusion defects were identified in 68 patients. The most frequent defects we...

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Objective ::: The aim of this study is to clarify the difference of F-18 FDG uptake kinetics between FDG-avid non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and benign lesions associated with various etiologies on dual-time point PET/CT scan, and to determine the optimal parameter for differentiation.


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E.g. ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.', 'Weighted Version of Extended Nearest Neighbors'] == ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'In K-nearest neighbor method (KNN), the test data is assigned to a class with the highest frequency in its nearest neighbors. One of KNN challenges is its insufficient accuracy especially for small or imbalance dataset. Recently, to tackle this challenge, extended nearest neighbor method (ENN) was proposed. ENN considers not only who the nearest neighbors of the test data are, but also who consider the test data as their nearest neighbors. KNN and ENN use hard voting to determine test data class label. In this paper, an ENN-based algorithm is proposed which uses soft or weighted voting to determine test data class label. Unlike ENN, our proposed method has no training phase, and test phase time complexity of our proposed method is better than ENN. Experiments on the real dataset show that the accuracy, test time and training time of our proposed method is better than those of ENN.'] != ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Inversion of Finite Toeplitz Matrices.- Inversion of Finite ToeplitzMatrices Consisting of Elements of a Noncommutative Algebra.- Matrix Integral Operators on a Finite Interval with Kernels Depending on the Difference of the Arguments.- The Resultant Matrix and its Generalizations. I. The Resultant Operator for Matrix Polynomials.- The Resultant Matrix and its Generalizations. II. The Continual Analogue of the Resultant Operator.- The Spectrum of Singular Integral Operators in L p Spaces.- On an Algebra Generated by the Toeplitz Matrices in the Spaces h p .- On Singular Integral Equations with Unbounded Coefficients.- Singular Integral Equations with Continuous Coefficients on a Composed Contour.- On a Local Principle and Algebras Generated by Toeplitz Matrices.- The Symbol of Singular Integral Operators on a Composed Contour.- One-dimensional Singular Integral Operators with Shift.- Algebras of Singular Integral Operators with Shift.']

Question: Geometry-guided progressive lossless 3D mesh coding with octree (OT) decomposition

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A new progressive lossless 3D triangular mesh encoder is proposed in this work, which can encode any 3D triangular mesh with an arbitrary topological structure. Given a mesh, the quantized 3D vertices are first partitioned into an octree (OT) structure, which is then traversed from the root and gradually to the leaves. During the traversal, each 3D cell in the tree front is subdivided into eight childcells. For each cell subdivision, both local geometry and connectivity changes are encoded, where the connectivity coding is guided by the geometry coding. Furthermore, prioritized cell subdivision is performed in the tree front to provide better rate-distortion (RD) performance. Experiments show that the proposed mesh coder outperforms the kd-tree algorithm in both geometry and connectivity coding efficiency. For the geometry coding part, the range of improvement is typically around 10%~20%, but may go up to 50%~60% for meshes with highly regular geometry data and/or tight clustering of vertices.

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In this paper, we give out the relationship between a nonlinear diffusion process and M-band wavelet shrinkage. It is proved that discretization in an iterated nonlinear diffusion-based filtering algorithm is equivalent to the proposed two-band filtering scheme by the polyphase decomposition. Also we extend the equivalence to 1-D M-band wavelet and 2-D M-band unseparable wavelet.


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Question: Thermal Properties and Industrial Evaluation of Hiswa Kaolin, South Jordan

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This study has concentrated on the Thermal Properties (Differential Thermal Analysis -DTA, Thermo-Gravimetry- TG, and Derivative Thermo-Gravimetry -DTG) and industrial evaluation of Hiswa Kaolin, South Jordan, with emphasis on the possible use of kaolin as a body former in tiles and sanitaryware, and as a filler and extender in paint industry. ::: The physical, chemical, mineralogical, technical and industrial characteristics of Hiswa clay deposit conform to the standard specifications. The industrial testing of Hiswa clay deposits indicates that it is suitable for being used as a body former in tiles and sanitary ware, and as a filler and extender in paint industry. ::: The results of thermal analysis curves of the original representative samples from Hiswa area, South Jordan, indicate the presence of moderately to well crystalline varieties of kaolin.

Title: Stable Isotope Studies of Water Extracted from Speleothems, Author: Charles J. Yonge, Location: Thode


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Question: Role of active oxygen species in diethyldithiocarbamate-induced gastric ulcer in the rat

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Diethyldithiocarbamate, an inhibitor of Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase, was recently found to be ulcerogenic in the rat stomach, and active oxygen species were found to be responsible for its ulcerogenicity. To clarify which active oxygen species play a role in ulcerogenesis, the effects of various scavengers and iron-chelators were studied. As superoxide dismutase and catalase reduced the ulcerogenesis induced by diethyldithiocarbamate, the superoxide radical and hydrogen peroxide were considered to play a pathogenic role in this ulcer model.

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Darbepoetin- α inhibits the perpetuation of necro-inflammation and delays the progression of cholestatic fibrosis in mice


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Question: The Earliest Movable Metal Type Printing

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For instance, <<['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', "Surveillance and maintenance (S M) of 75 sites was conducted by the Remedial Action Section for the Environmental Restoration Program for surplus facilities and sites contaminated with radioactive materials and/or hazardous chemicals at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. S M activities on these facilities and sites was started at the end of their operating life and will continue until final facility disposal or site stabilization. The objectives of the Waste Area Grouping S M Program are met by maintaining a program of routine S M as well as by implementing interim corrective maintenance when deemed necessary as a result of site surveillance. This report briefly presents this program's activities and includes tables indicating tank levels and dry well data for FY 1992."]>>  to "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Annual summary report on the surveillance and maintenence plan for Waste Area Groupings at Oak Ridge National Laboratory for period ending September 30, 1992']"

This paper is a study of the movable metal-type printing used for publications during the Koryo Dynasty and the Chosun Dynasty of Korea. The paper describes the four books that were printed using a movable metal type: The first book using a movable metal type was printed before 1239; the second book was printed between 1234-1241; the third book was printed in 1377: and the fourth books were printed in 1403. The bibliographical characteristics and the textual traits of these books are mentioned. The conclusion of this paper shows that movable metal type printing was invented and used first during the Koryo Dynasty of Korea in the world history.

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This chapter contains sections titled: Information and its Symbols Codes for the Computer Channels of Communication Babbage and the Computer Babbage and the Countess The Route to the Electronic Computer Colossus Versus Enigma??-??the Code War ENIAC Time and Progress Computer Capabilities What Computers Do Programmers and Computer Languages The Microprocessor Signal Conversion Games People Play Computers and the Human Mind For Further Reading