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Question: Intelligent Energy Management of a Multisource Power Supply for Electric Vehicle Application

This paper focuses on an intelligent energy management of a hybrid source to supply a solar electric vehicle. A PhotoVoltaic Generator (PVG) is used as a primary source and the batteries are used as secondary/storage one. The main source (PVG) is connected to the DC bus via a boost converter which is controlled by a fuzzy logic based MPPT strategy to track the maximum power point of the photovoltaic (PV) system. The backup source (Battery) guarantees an uninterrupted power supply, assists the propulsion of the vehicle during transients and recover energy during regenerative braking. The Energy Management Strategy (EMS) is based on satisfying the load power requirement where a DC-DC buck-boost converter is used to control batteries bank. This approach is tested and validated by numerical simulations where it shows a good result in terms of robustness and dynamical performances.

Part 1: Application Mapping and Communication Infrastructure: Virtualization in NOCs--Enhanced MPSOC Robustness and Performance Verification.-HW Support to Exploit Parallelism in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Multicore System-on-Chip.-PALLAS: Mapping Applications onto Manycore.-Part 2: Reconfigurable Hardware in Multiprocessor Systems: Adaptive Multiprocessor System on Chip Architecture.-Designing FPGA Systems with Many Processors.-Part 3: Physical Design of Multiprocessor Systems: Design tools and methods for chip physical design.-Challenges in Physical Design for Multi- and Manycore Hardware Architectures.


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Question: [Species-specific odor in closely related species: period of development in ontogenesis of house (Mus musculus musculus) and mound-building (Mus spicilegus) mice].

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In two-choice odor tests, it was shown that house and mound-building mice began to discriminate the species-specific odor of young at the age of 17 days. The mice investigated the odor of conspecific urine significantly longer than that of heterospecific urine, when the young donors of urine, were 17 days old or older. Thus, the species-specific odor appears in ontogenesis of these species on the 17th day of life.

Abstract The broad objective of this study was to increase our knowledge of Muleshoe virus and other hantaviruses associated with cricetid rodents in Texas. Anti-hantavirus antibody was found in 38 (3.2%) of 1171 neotomine rodents and 6 (1.8%) of 332 sigmodontine rodents from 10 Texas counties; hantaviral RNA was detected in 23 (71.9%) of 32 antibody-positive rodents. Analyses of nucleocapsid protein gene sequences indicated Muleshoe virus infection in four hispid cotton rats (Sigmodon hispidus) from northern Texas; Bayou virus, three Texas marsh oryzomys (Oryzomys texensis) from the Gulf Coast; Limestone Canyon virus, five brush mice (Peromyscus boylii) from western Texas; and Sin Nombre virus—five Texas mice (P. attwateri), one Lacey's white-ankled deer mouse (P. laceianus), four white-footed mice (P. leucopus), and one fulvous harvest mouse (Reithrodontomys fulvescens) from northern, central, or southern Texas. The results of this study together with the results of a previous study revealed that Mulesh...


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Question: A new species of Tipula (Lunatipula) from Louisiana (Diptera: Tipulidae)

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Tipula (Lunatipula) rossmani n. sp. is described and its taxonomically useful structures illustrated. It is compared with Tipula (L.) rotundiloba Alexander, apparently a near relative occurring in the same region.

Tachinid specimens(Diptera:Tachinidae) collected from Xiaowutai Shan Nature Reserve,Hebei Province,China were examined and identified to 67 species,51 genera and 17 tribes belong to 4 subfamilies.Four genera were newly recorded in China: Hebia Robineau-Desvoidy,Arcona Richter,Strongygaster Macquart and Parhamaxia Mesnil.Seven species were newly recorded in China: Billaea irrorata(Meigen),Stomina angustifrons Kugler,Hebia flavipes R.-D.,Pseudogonia parisiaca(R.-D.),Arcone amuricola Richter,Strongygaster globula(Meigen) and Parhamaxia discalis Mesnil.Thirty-four species were newly recorded from Hebei,and thirteen species were recorded as endemic to China.A preliminary study of the fauna and ecology of tachinid flies on Xiaowutai Shan was also conducted.


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Question: Stability of Hausdorff dimension of Axiom A attractors under random perturbations

This paper proves that the Hausdorff dimension of an Axiom A attractor is stable under random perturbations.

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We explore some properties of Lyapunov exponents of measures preserved by smooth maps of the interval, and study the behaviour of the Lyapunov exponents under topological conjugacy.


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Question: The Laminate Analogy for 2 and 3 Dimensional Composite Materials

A previously developed laminate analogy for predicting the elastic stiffness and thermal expansion properties of a randomly oriented short fiber composite is extended to include a large class of fiber reinforced composites possessing very complex geometry. In particular, the stiffness and thermal expansion coefficients of short fiber com posites having biased filaments, misaligned filaments, and variable fiber aspect ratios are determined from a laminate analogy. In addition, the laminate analogy is extended to 2 and 3 dimensional woven fabric composites. Theoretical results for the short fiber com posites show excellent agreement with experimental results, while theoretical results for the woven fabric composites are shown to be qualitatively correct.

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1. Spatially Mobilized Plane (SMP) and SMP Criterion 2. Introduction to Cam-Clay Model 3. The Cam-Clay Model Revised by the SMP Criterion 4. Elastoplastic Constitutive Models for Geomaterials using Transformed Stress 5. Concluding Remarks


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Question: Challenges, Benefits and Best Practices of Performance Focused DevOps

Did you know that just a handful of root causes are responsible for the majority of application issues like crashes, slow performance or incorrect application behavior? Non-optimized database access, deployment mistakes, memory leaks, or inefficient coding are just some examples. Companies that think Continuous Delivery and DevOps will solve all their problems typically fail as they just run into these problems faster. In this session we take a closer look at the most common problems, how to detect them and how to incorporate performance into your DevOps culture by automatically detecting these top problems.

How to Think About R&D Quality. Organizing for Quality in R&D. Measuring R&D Quality. Assessing R&D Quality Status. Intellectual Property Management Process Improvement. Implementing Quality in Research: A Case Example. Views and Lessons Learned at the Top. References. Index.


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Question: Optimal fractional factorial designs for estimating interactions of one factor with all others: 3m Series

In some experimental situations, only one factor is expected to interact with other factors. Designs which permit estimation of all main effects and the interactions of one factor ‘With All Others’, are termed WAO designs. This paper discusses the existence and construction of sm WAO designs. A series of WAO designs are presented for the 3m factorial, for m = 6, 7, ... , 14. The p non-negligible effects are estimable in 9f∗ runs, where f∗ is the smallest integer such that 9f∗ ≥p. These designs are determinant optimal within the class of parallel flats fractions and, except for the case f∗ = 9, are new. They are ideally suited for sequential experiments.

Space-filling designs are commonly used for selecting the input values of time-consuming computer codes. Computer experiment context implies two constraints on the design. First, the design points should be evenly spread throughout the experimental region. A space-filling criterion (for instance, the maximin distance) is used to build optimal designs. Second, the design should avoid replication when projecting the points onto a subset of input variables (non-collapsing). The Latin hypercube structure is often enforced to ensure good projective properties. In this paper, a space-filling criterion based on the Kullback–Leibler information is used to build a new class of Latin hypercube designs. The new designs are compared with several traditional optimal Latin hypercube designs and appear to perform well.


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Question: The evolution of nonlinear dynamics in political science and public administration: Methods, modeling and momentum

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This paper examines the evolution of the application of nonlinear dynamics and related methods to the study of political science and public administration throughout the 20th century. Some analysts understood the importance of nonlinearity to political and ::: administrative studies in the early part of the century. More recently, a growing number of scholars understand that the political and administrative worlds are ripe with nonlinearity and thus amenable to nonlinear dynamical techniques and models. The current state of the application of both discrete and continuous time models in political science and public administration are presented. There is growing momentum in political and public administration studies that may serve to enhance the realism and applicability of these sciences to a nonlinear world.

The history of data analysis that is addressed here is underpinned by two themes, – those of tabular data analysis, and the analysis of collected heterogeneous data. “Exploratory data analysis” is taken as the heuristic approach that begins with data and information and seeks underlying explanation for what is observed or measured. I also cover some of the evolving context of research and applications, including scholarly publishing, technology transfer and the economic relationship of the university to society.


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Question: Reconfiguration of Cliques in a Graph

We study reconfiguration problems for cliques in a graph, which determine whether there exists a sequence of cliques that transforms a given clique into another one in a step-by-step fashion. As one step of a transformation, we consider three different types of rules, which are defined and studied in reconfiguration problems for independent sets. We first prove that all the three rules are equivalent in cliques. We then show that the problems are PSPACE-complete for perfect graphs, while we give polynomial-time algorithms for several classes of graphs, such as even-hole-free graphs and cographs. In particular, the shortest variant, which computes the shortest length of a desired sequence, can be solved in polynomial time for chordal graphs, bipartite graphs, planar graphs, and bounded treewidth graphs.

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These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


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Question: In search of influence : Leading knowledge workers with care

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Managers in Research and development (R&D) are in search of influence because knowledge workers valueautonomy and dislike direct supervision. The purpose of this article is to explore if and how leadership support isconnected to influence. Through interviews with knowledge workers, it is evident that they expect their managerto be supportive and take an interest in them as complete persons. Observations and interviews with managersreveal that they fulfill these expectations by engaging in listening and chatting. In addition, the data alsoillustrates that managers care about their employees. The analysis shows that manager’s activities of care canindeed be a source of social influence, illustrating close connection between emotion and influence. Thisintertwinement should inspire future research to look deeper and broader for potential sources of influence in theleadership process, but also to acknowledge the importance of leadership in the setting of innovation.

Challenges for future caring science research: a response to providing evidence for health- care practice.


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Question: High spatial resolution imaging and spectroscopy in nanostructures

The challenge during the characterization of nanostructures is in extracting consistent local and spatially varying information from the structure and correlating it to the new physics that appears at the nanoscale. Recent years have seen exciting advances in imaging and spectroscopy techniques that can achieve this goal. The techniques offer the possibility to directly investigate local properties of materials with sub-nanometre spatial resolution. In this paper we review, from the perspective of our own contributions to the field of carbon nanostructures, recent advances in the application of nanoanalysis. Complementary techniques of spatially resolved electron, and scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, can be used to characterize and correlate the structure, topology, chemistry and electronic properties of nanostructures. Often the interpretation of the data needs to come from comparison with adequate theoretical models.

Ultra-low-damage nanofabrication techniques using neutral beam technology that taps into the essential nature of nanomaterials and nanostructures are actively developing for innovative nanodevices.


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Question: The impact of childhood sexual abuse on adult women's self-reported health facility utilization (MA)

This study illustrates how structural equations analysis is useful in the investigation of childhood sexual abuse and its effects on adult women's health functioning. Factor analytic equation models permitted simultaneous evaluation on a priori factor models of the complex inter relationships of abuse, health perception, symptomatology, and health facility utilization. Structural path analysis supported the prediction that childhood sexual abuse impacts on health facility utilization, both directly and indirectly. According to the models, abuse has a causal relationship to health symptom reporting, and the use of mental and medical health services. Overall, the indices of fit were very high; however, the models do not account perfectly for all the covariance between subscales. The group studied were college women (N=608) who volunteered to complete a comprehensive questionnaire about childhood sexual experiences and their health status.

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to investigate the current situation of and the relationship between self-stigma, psychosocial crisis and mental health among college students with disabilit...


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Question: Preparation method of immobilized cold resistant nitrobacteria

The invention provides a preparation method of immobilized cold resistant nitrobacteria, relating to a preparation method of cold resistant nitrobacteria. The invention aims at solving the problems that the nitrobacteria obtained by the existing method slowly grows, generation time is long, and removal efficiency of ammonia nitrogen in sewage is low. The preparation method comprises the steps of: 1, preparing low-temperature resistant nitrobacteria floras; 2, preparing cold resistant nitrobacteria floras; and 3, immobilizing the cold resistant nitrobacteria floras to obtain the immobilized cold resistant nitrobacteria. The nitrobacteria obtained by the method have the advantages of stable growth on condition of low temperature, short generation time and high removing rate of the ammonia nitrogen in the sewage.

The present invention, products are sensitive to suspended moisture and oxidation nonaqueous liquid, as well as desiccant polymer strip or storage container containing a desiccant film. Products are sensitive to moisture and oxidation, it may be a lactic acid producing bacteria such as Lactobacillus reuteri (Lactobacillus reuteri). Further, by using a specific water absorption technique, a method of extending the probiotic lactic acid producing shelf life of bacteria formulated in an oil.


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Question: Policy narratives on applied baccalaureate degrees: implications for student access to and progression through college in the United States

AbstractThis study analyses the perspectives of four stakeholder groups towards Applied Baccalaureate (AB) degrees in the United States. Perspectives towards AB degrees that are held by community college personnel, university personnel, employers and student participants are analysed using the Policy Narrative Framework. Findings show the stakeholder groups hold common as well as contrasting perspectives on the contributions of AB degrees to college access, completion and progression to employment. Community college AB degree participants, the preponderance of whom represents historically underserved student groups, appreciate the flexible scheduling, applied learning and workforce relevance of these degrees, and they perceive that community colleges are advocates, or heroes, in helping them obtain AB degrees that will get them a good job. However, community college and university personnel view AB degrees differently, with community college personnel seeing them as having reasonable costs and wide benefi...

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There is an increasing awareness of online courses offered over the Internet. These courses span a variety of disciplines and are offered by multiple types of institutions. This research examines the current status of graduate online programs. Of particular interest are those graduate online courses that lead to graduate degrees in information systems and related disciplines.


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Question: IB textbook development for non-English speakers in a European late comer country – the case of Hungary

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Abstract: ::: From time to time the purview of international business (IB) is on the academic agenda. Seminal papers and books have been published on IB as a research field. Less room has been devoted to teaching and textbook issues. This paper addresses this aspect, using a three 3 year textbook development work on a Hungarian language textbook. A motive for the descriptive paper is that the main challenge of this development was the assignment of the purview of IB as a teaching field. A comparison of six IB textbooks was the starting point for that in the paper, this overview, the institutional context and the process of development are discussed. The main conclusion is that answering the question ‘what is international business’ is a complicated but unavoidable first phase of developing a non-English textbook for several reasons.

This thesis explores EMI students’ perspective on the role of the English language, multilingualism and language proficiency focusing on EMI students at five different schools in the UAE and Sweden ...


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Question: Effect observation of therapeutic alliance with omeprazole, propranolol dinitrate and nifedipine in the treatment of hepatogenous ulcer.

[Objective] To observe the effect of therapeutic alliance with omeprazole,propranolol dinitrate and nifedip-ine in the treatment of hepatogenous ulcer(HU).[Methods] 42 HU patients were divided into therapeutic alliance group(21 cases)who were given omeprazole,propranolol dinitrate and nifedipine and control group(21 cases)who were given omepra-zole.The course of treatment was 4 weeks.[Results] The effective rate of therapeutic alliance group was 95.2%(20 /21),while that of control group was 80.9%(17 /21).There was significant difference(P﹤0.05)between the two groups.[Conclu-sion] The effect of therapeutic alliance with omeprazole,propranolol dinitrate and nifedipine is better than that of omeprazole in the treatment of hepatogenous ulcer.

This study reports the results of a controlled randomized clinical trial performed on 30 young women with PID (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease), using a new anti- inflammatory-analgesic: methoxybutropate. The quali-quantitative symptomatical assessment showed that the improvement of the pain has been more marked and faster with methoxybutropate than hot observed in control group treated with bromeline.


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Question: Holographic charge density waves

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We show that strongly coupled holographic matter at finite charge density can exhibit charge density wave phases which spontaneously break translation invariance while preserving time-reversal and parity invariance. We show that such phases are possible within Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory in general spacetime dimensions. We also discuss related spatially modulated phases when there is an additional coupling to a second vector field, possibly with non-zero mass. We discuss how these constructions, and others, should be associated with novel spatially modulated ground states.

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Summary form only given . Switching fields and mechanisms of particles with various shapes were examined by using computer simulation.


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Question: [Total knee replacement in a below-knee amputee. Technical reference points and possible solutions].

We present the case of a 62-year-old man with posttraumatic osteoarthritis after a tibial head fracture. A below-knee amputation of the same limb had been performed years ago because of a chronic diabetic foot ulcus. The patient underwent total knee replacement, and the 2-year postoperative clinical outcome was very good. The problem of how to address missing anatomic reference points for the implantation of the tibial component in below-knee amputees and the question whether navigation offers a potential benefit in this situation are discussed.

The purpose of this manuscript is to describe an effective alternative form of internal fixation after Akin-type osteotomies of the first proximal phalanx, when surgically correcting hallux valgus in patients who exhibit a structural deformity. Intraoperative technique, postoperative management, potential complications, and a review of alternative fixation modalities are described.


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Question: LibGuides. Fire Protection Technology. Technical Support.

Selected articles, books, websites and other materials to support the study of Fire Science.

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Research guide for School of Teacher Education Special Education students Introduction to this research guide.


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Question: Dynamic Behavior of a Bilinear Hysteretic Elasto-Plastic Oscillator, Part I: Free Oscillations

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Abstract Free oscillations of an elasto-plastic oscillator with kinematic hardening are analyzed in this paper. A bilinear hysteretic model is used to represent the material non-linearity. The coefficient of kinematic hardening is used as a problem parameter in the equations of motion. By solving the governing equations on each branch of the hysteretic cycle and matching the transition conditions, an iterative map is obtained for the plastic displacements. The map is analyzed and a bifurcation of the system's dynamic behavior due to change in the hardening parameter is discussed. A theorem is presented to identify two distinct subranges of this parameter, and the dynamic behavior of the oscillator is discussed in each subrange.

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1. Spatially Mobilized Plane (SMP) and SMP Criterion 2. Introduction to Cam-Clay Model 3. The Cam-Clay Model Revised by the SMP Criterion 4. Elastoplastic Constitutive Models for Geomaterials using Transformed Stress 5. Concluding Remarks


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Question: Bridge 2 Business are Recruiting

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Young Enterprise Scotland is recruiting new members of staff to work as part of the Bridge 2 Business Team - a great opportunity to join the leading Enterprise Education Programme in Scotland’s FE College Sector

Elite Candidate page for Richard Lenton, member of the Sport Careers Agency website since April 2018.


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Question: [Structure of the gastric mucosa following experimental antrectomy].

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The important role of the antral part of the stomach in sustaining the gastric mucosa tissue homeostasis has been shown in chronic experiment in dogs. In 5-13 months after antrectomy the thickness of the gastric mucosa diminishes by 21% at an average, the height of the fundal glands-by 29%, the amount of the parietal cells-by 54%, the amount of basic cells-by 34%. Hypoplastic lesions of the gastric mucous membrane develop and complete within the first months after antrectomy. After the 5th month the degree of hypoplasia fails to markedly increase, i. e. the shifts found are not of constantly progressing character.

The effect of lysolecithin (100 mg%) on the guinea-pig gastric mucosa was studied by instilling a solution for 30 minutes, preceded and followed by 100 MN HCl into 10 total gastric pouches. Ten control animals had HCl throughout. Lysolecithin produced a significant change in transmucosal potential difference, macroscopic erosions, and mucosal damage on histology and electron scanning microscopy. None of these changes was seen in the control animals. This is further evidence that the reflux of lysolecithin from the duodenum is an important factor in causing active gastritis and gastric erosions.


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Question: Cohabitation in New Zealand: legal and social aspects

A general review of the development of the institution of marriage in English common law is presented with particular reference to the question of consensual unions and the situation in New Zealand. The authors conclude that the role and status of consensual unions have fluctuated over time that a period of widespread acceptability of consensual unions has begun and that a strong case can be made for legislative action in response to this trend. (ANNOTATION)

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Part one: Social security evolution in a global perspective: What is at stake?: A brief history of social security Essential issues of social protection in our society The new approaches to securing human existence in society Part two: Understanding social security in its societal environment: What methodology?: A brief history of the sociology of social security A macro-sociological approach to the study of social security The use of macro-sociological factor analysis in comparative studies Part three: Reinventing social security in times of economic crisis: Foundations of a new political consensus: Adapting social security to a new societal environment Final reflections.


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Question: Backbone decomposition of multitype superprocesses

In this paper, we provide a construction of the so-called backbone decomposition for multitype supercritical superprocesses. While backbone decompositions are fairly well-known for both continuous-state branching processes and superprocesses in the one-type case, so far no such decompositions or even description of prolific genealogies have been given for the multitype cases. Here we focus on superprocesses, but by turning the movement off, we get the prolific backbone decomposition for multitype continuous-state branching processes as an easy consequence of our results.

This paper generalizes previous results for sojourn-time distributions along so-called overtake-free routes in product-form networks of queues.


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Question: Photosynthetic Electron Transport and Photosynthetic Phosphorylation of Chloroplast

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Types of photosynthetic electrontransport chain and redox essense of electron transport process are recommended.This paper also states the discovery and mechanism of photosynthetic phosphorylation.

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Preface Rotation of Myosin Lever Arms during Isometric Contraction of Skeletal Myofibrils Mechanisms & Consequences of Skeletal Muscle Aging Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Uncoupling, Oxidative Stress & Skeletal Muscle Energetics.


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Question: Application of Sediment Funnel to Training Sediment of Xinjiang Jinghe River

According to the Xinjiang Jinghe River irrigation area rivers have the characteristics of high sediment concentration,the sediment funnel has been constructed in the place which is downstream of the Jinghe River and 500 meters far away from Jinghe River canal head.In the course of sediment funnel operation,the reservoir and canal head have been joint operated at the same time.This kind of operation mode can efficiently reduce the damage of the sediment such as abrasion to the channel and deposition percent.Obviously,the sediment funnel is important and effectively to deal with sediment.But through prototype observation,there are some problems about sediment funnel.And in view of the existed questions,the improvement advice have been commented in order to provide the references to the design and operational guidance of the sediment funnel in future.

Poster: "ECR 2018 / C-0946 / A Study of inhomogeneity correction by using Compensator Smearing Effect in proton therapy" by: "D. YOUM; Gyeonggi-do/KR"


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Question: Holographic scattering in photorefractive potassium tantalate–niobate crystals

Abstract Holographic scattering processes in photorefractive KTa1−xNbxO3 (KTN) crystals are investigated resulting from the simultaneous action of one or two pump beams. Different scattering patterns are observed on a screen behind the crystal. A comparison between the intensity distribution of the scattered light and the consequences of certain phase-matching conditions permits the identification of the processes involved.

Quadratic and cubic nonlinear magneto-optical effects are observed in the one-dimensional magneto-photonic microcavities (MC). Magnetization-induced second-harmonic and third-harmonic generations are studied in magneto-photonic MC with microcavity spacer formed from Bi-substituted yttrium-iron garnet.


Question: The Correlated Two-Photon Transport in a One-Dimensional Waveguide Coupling to a Hybrid Atom-Optomechanical System

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We investigate the two-photon transport properties inside one-dimensional waveguide side coupled to an atom-optomechanical system, aiming to control the two-photon transport by using the nonlinearity. By generalizing the scheme of Phys. Rev. A 90, 033832, we show that Kerr nonlinearity induced by the four-level atoms is remarkable and can make the photons antibunching, while the nonlinear interaction of optomechanical coupling participates in both the single photon and the two photon processes so that it can make the two photons exhibiting bunching and antibunching.

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This report contains sections describing: Monte Carlo Calculation of Chemical Potential of a Stockmayer Fluid, Fractional Brownian Diffusion in Molecularly Thin Films, On Spectral Measure and Monte Carlo Approaches to Flow in Heterogeneous Media, Shear Melting of Molecularly-Thin Confined Films, Nonlocal Diffusion and Strain-Induced Liquification at Particulate Media, Hierarchical Problems: Some conceptual Difficulties in the Development of Transport Equations, Application of Multiple-Angle-of-Incidence Ellipsometry to the Study of Thin Films Adsorbed on Surfaces, On Adsorption and Diffusion at Rough Surfaces: A Comparison of Statistical Mechanic, Molecular Dynamics and Kinetic Theory, Fluids in Micropores: Self-Diffusion in a Slit-Pore with Hard Rough Walls, and Nonlocal Transport Theories for Media with Microstructure.


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Question: The Trust Relay QKD Network Communication Research

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Because of its good network effect, expandability, technology easy to implement, the trust relay Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) network become future secure communication network preferred scheme. The classification and current status of the QKD network was introduced firstly; then the network model of trust relay network, network channel and key relay mode were put forward. Finally, the decisive parameters which affect the trust relay QKD networks effectiveness and performance were proposed. The simulation results confirm that the trust relay QKD network was used for secure communication is reliable.

Group 5's collection of small collectrions Placeholder Description for the Liberal Arts Collection


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Question: Analysis and Optimization of Marine Pumps Take-Off and Landing Platform Based on ANSYS

Marine pumps take-off and landing platform is one of the important parts on the dredger, with its high performance, high benefit, make the pump under complex conditions running steadily, work safely and reliably, to ensure that the concentration of desilting. Its finite element model was established by applying the software ANSYS, the static analysis and buckling analysis of the model was carried out, the bench structure was improved according to the results of the analysis, in order to predict the performance of the work at the design stage, and provide theoretical basis for structure optimization design platform.

Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter.


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Question: Vacancy Concentration in Nickel through Nanoindentation

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PROCEDURE Preparation of Nickel Samples Grinding, Polishing, Electro-polishing First round of automations Data collection, Roughness values and Multiple curve analysis Positron Analysis Vacancy concentration Calculations Average and instantaneous tip radii Calculating maximum pressure (p0), maximum shear stress (τmax), and area Encapsulation in vacuum Heat treatment Second round of automation Data collection, New roughness values and MC values Calculations Calculating new average and instantaneous tip radii Calculating p0, τmax, area 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2

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Summaries of research accomplished are given for the following areas: Morphological (Diffusional) Stability; A New Algorithm for Numerical Modeling of Non-equilibrium Materials Behavior; A Unified Treatment of Single and Microcrystalline Film Edge Instabilities; and Validation of the Structure Based Grain Boundary Diffusion/Migration Model.


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Question: Combined effects of gender, skin type and polymorphic genes on clinical phenotype: use of rate of increase in numbers of basal cell carcinomas as a model system.

Patients with a basal cell carcinomas (BCC) have an increased risk of further tumors. We studied the individual and combined impact of gender, skin type and allelic genes cytochrome P450 (CYP2D6), vitamin D receptor (VDR), tumor necrosis factor-alpha, TNF-alpha) on the rate of increase in BCC numbers after first presentation. Individually, male gender, skin type 1, CYP2D6 EM, VDR TT and TNF-alpha GG were associated with more BCC/year (rate ratio (RR) 1.20-1.36) while RR for associations of combinations of two, three and four variables were greater than in their reference categories (RR 1.32-1.90, 2.20-2.84, 3.06-5.49, respectively). The data show that different factors mediate the numbers of BCC/year in males and females and, the individual contributions of variables to risk is modest.

Background: There are few published data on truncal acne because most studies have focused on facial acne. Aims: The objective of this study was to investigate truncal sebum secretion levels in patients with acne vulgaris and to evaluate the relationship between sebum secretion and the development of acne lesions. Methods: The sebum casual levels at five different facial sites and ten truncal sites were measured in 35 Korean females with acne using a Sebumeter®. We performed an analysis of the correlation between sebum excretion and acne lesion number. Results: We found that all of the truncal sites analyzed had lower sebum secretion levels than the facial sites. There was no significant correlation between sebum secretion and acne lesions on the trunk. Conclusion: Pathogenic factors other than sebum may have a predominant role in the development of truncal acne.


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"['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Spectra of the Alkali Halides. III. Electronic Spectra of Lithium Chloride, Lithium Bromide, and Lithium Iodide']" == "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'The ultraviolet absorption spectra of the molecules LiCl, LiBr, and LiI have been observed in the quartz region. These spectra, which appear as continua with associated diffuse bands, have been interpreted as arising from excitations to two excited states of the molecules. The symmetries and potential curves for these states are discussed.']" != "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', '47. Quantum Chemical Studies of Molecular Structures and Potential Energy Surfaces of Porphyrins and Hemes. 48. Models for the Electronic Structure of Metalloporphyrins from High-Resolution X-ray Diffraction and Ab Initio Calculations. 49. X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Applied to Porphyrin Chemistry. 50. Molecular Simulations and Normal-Coordinate Structural Analysis of Porphyrins and Heme Proteins. 51. Resonance Raman Spectra of Heme Proteins and Model Compounds. 52. Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Petroporphyrins. 53. Magnetic Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy of Heme Proteins and Model Systems. 54. Mass Spectrometry of Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins.']"

Question: CT findings of adrenal ganglioneuromas

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.
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Fewshot example: "['Represent this', 'e22012 Background: Insulin resistance,Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), IGF-2 and IGF binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) are associated with breast cancer risk, cell growing, apoptosis and other tumoral mechanisms. This study aimed to determine the changes on IGF system following exercise in women with breast cancer. Methods: PRISMA statement and the Cochrane Handbook were followed. We searched MEDLINE, Ovid, EMBASE and Cochrane Central Registers to identify randomized controlled trials published between 1990 and October 2014. Primary outcomes measures were: Insulin resistance,IGF1, IGF-2 and IGFBP-3, whilst waist circumference was evaluated as a measure of body composition. For pooled analysis, mean difference (MD) (p < 0.05 with 95% Confidence interval). Results: Seven studies (n = 321) were included. There was high quality and a low risk of bias. Pooled analyses demonstrated that exercise training resulted in significant changes on IGF-I (MD = -12.9, 95%CI -16.73 to -9.14), IGF-II (MD = -43.4, 95%CI -58.5...']" == "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract!', 'Modulation of insulin-like growth factors following exercise in breast cancer: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.']"

Objective:To explore the CT features of adrenal ganglioneuroma.Methods:4 cases of CT findings with adrenal ganglioneuroma confirmed by pathology were analyzed retrospectively.Results:3 lesions were located in the right adrenal glanol,1 case in the left.The diameter of the tumors was 4～8.9cm, mean 6.5cm.The masses were well defined,the most masses were ovary with homogeneous density lower than muscle in nonenhanced CT.Scattered punctuate calcacification could be seen inside tumor,slight or moderate inhomogeneous enhancement were observed inside tumors.No invasive surround organs was seen.Conclusion:Ganglioneuroma has some specific CT features,but the diagnosis should be depend on pathology.

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Bilateral adrenal neoplasms are very rare. Studies have shown that most are metastatic tumors, and clinical presentation varies with tumor type. We retrospectively reviewed medical records of 18 cases of bilateral adrenal tumor in our hospital between 2002 and 2007. The etiology was pheochromocytoma in six, primary lymphoma in four, nonfunctioning cortical adenoma in four, metastatic tumors in two, primary aldosteronism in one, and Cushing syndrome in one. Patients with lymphoma had largest average tumor size. Our findings suggest that pheochromocytoma, primary lymphoma, and nonfunctioning cortical adenoma are common causes of bilateral adrenal tumor.


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Question: Control-oriented modelling of an experimental Ar-O2 plasma process

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Development of a control-oriented model of an experimental plasma reactor is presented in this paper. The model structure is suitably partitioned in order to facilitate any subsequent control design. In the model, the linear dynamical part is conveniently separated from a static nonlinearity, which in turn allows identification to be performed for both parts independently. Validation results indicate that the model gives a reasonable representation of the studied plasma process.

AbstractEffects of operating parameters of the instant controlled pressure drop (DIC) texturing process followed by intermittent microwave (MW) and airflow drying were studied for the manufacture o...


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Question: 2X2 MIMO Testbed Employing a Semi-Blind Channel Estimation

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This paper describes a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) based 2x2 MIMO testbed which employs a new semi-blind method for channel estimation. The RF part of this system is built using commercially available components and in-house developed antennas while commercially available FPGA hardware is used for fast processing of Intermediate Frequency (IF) signals. The operation of this MIMO testbed is verified at the IF level for an Alamouti transmission scheme using a purpose developed channel emulator.

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Abstract : Contents: Routing and Acknowledgement Schemes for the Packet Radio System; System Capacity and Data Rate Considerations; Radio frequency Channel Capacity Considerations; Measurement Program for Packet Radio Channel Characterization; Dynamically Allocated Multiple-Channel Network Concept; Notes on Radar Test; Modulation Waveform Types; Synchronization Preambles; Impact of Channet Options on Repeater Design; Power Budget Analysis; Powers Sources for Repeaters and Terminals; Criteria of Code Selection in Minimum Shift Keyer Sense; and Microprocessor Components.


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Question: [Experience in the work of antituberculosis services of the Mari-El Republic under the circumstances of transition to insurance medicine].

The expenditures of medical insurance companies on the treatment of tuberculosis patients reached in 1994 60%. This had a positive effect on the overall results: despite increasing tuberculosis prevalence the effectiveness of its treatment is very high, while mortality rate is declining.

The article deals with topical problems of healthcare for workers in Russian Federation and objectives of occupational pathology service.


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Question: Landscape- and age-based factors affecting fungal colonization of conifer seedling roots at the alpine tree line

Survival of seedlings is a demographic bottleneck for tree populations in alpine tree-line ecotones (ATE) and may play a pivotal role in determining the elevation of timberlines and tree lines. We evaluated (1) fungal colonization of root surfaces of natural seedlings of Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm. and Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. in an ATE, (2) the relative importance of soil versus microclimate variation to differences in colonization in the ATE, determined using a reciprocal soil transplant experiment, and (3) ecophysiological responses of seedlings to natural and experimental variation in colonization. Many root systems lacked ectomycorrhizae but had extensive quantities of white mycelium attached to root surfaces. This mycelium was composed of a group of species referred to as the "alpine white complex" (AWC), and included Mortierella parvispora Linneman, Trichoderma viride Pers.:Fr., and a basidiomycete. Nearly all seedlings that survived beyond the first year of growth were colonized by AW...

Two dominant central European tree species (Fagus sylvatica L. and Picea abies (L.) Karst.), in a mixed culture in semi-open glass domes, were used to simulate the reaction of forests to long-term ...


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Question: Occurrence of Fusarium fungi and mycotoxins in marketable Asparagus spears.

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Fusarium oxysporum and/or F. proliferatum were isolated from all asparagus spears with brown spots (which indicate an infection) and from almost all spears without spots. The presence of Fusarium spp. and their toxins in the basal parts of asparagus spears was analyzed. Fumonisin B1 (FB1) and moniliformin (MON) were found in spears with brown spots and those without disease symptoms. FB1 was determined in the concentration range 0.16-152.68 ng g -1 (mean 7.52), while moniliformin was detected in the range 15.30-585.00 ng g -1 (mean 121.00). Only in 10% analyzed spears were metabolites not detected.

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Fungi associated with nematode induced lesions on plantains were identified. Isolations were made from root and rhizome tissue generally infested with the lesion nematode Pratylenchus coffeae. The fungi Acremonium stromaticum and Cylindrocarpon musae accounted for 74% of the total isolations. The fungi associated with nematode lesions on plantains are the same ones found on bananas. Nematode-fungi interaction is discussed.


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Question: On Application of Uncertainty Analysis Driven by Seismic-based Technique for Drilling Decision Making

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Seismic-based Earth model is a significant source for decision making for both exploration and appraisal stages of global exploration and production (E&P) workflow. Uncertainty analysis of seismic imaging process provides model-based estimates of possibility ranges (lateral risk indicators) for impacts on exploration objects. The paper discusses a technique for geological and drilling object’s optimization based on tomography-driven seismic uncertainty analysis

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title:
For instance, <<['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'The Canadian Malting Barley Technical Center (CMBTC) is an independent, nonprofit organization funded by its members from the malting and grain industries. It was established in 2000 by major stakeholders in the industry. Major capital investment was provided by the Canadian Wheat Board, with additional funding and support provided by government agencies. The CMBTC focus is on conducting applied research and pilot-scale malting and brewing tests of registered Canadian barley varieties. The facilities will be used to commercially evaluate the malting and brewing characteristics of new and existing varieties. The CMBTC has a pilot malting plant capable of processing 100 kg of barley and a pilot brewery that has a brew size of 3 hL.']>>  to <<['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.', 'The Canadian Malting Barley Technical centre']>>

1.Introduction.- 2.Structural Limit States and Reliability Measures.- 3.Dynamic Structural Response Analysis and Probabilistic Representation.- 4.Categories of On-line Control Schemes Based on Structural Reliability Criteria.- 5. Example Applications Related to On-line Control Schemes.- 6. Conclusions.


Question: An efficient and stereoselective synthesis of (3S,4R)-(−)-trans-4-(4′-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxymethyl-N-methylpiperidine

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Abstract An asymmetric conjugate addition reaction between a chiral α,β-unsaturated amido ester and ethyl- N -methylmalonamide has been used as a key step in the synthesis of (3 S ,4 R )-(−)- trans -4-(4′-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxymethyl- N -methylpiperidine, a key intermediate for (−)-paroxetine.

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The oxazoline-azetidinone (2) reacts with alkanethiols in the presence of toluene-p-sulphonic acid to give mixtures of (3R,4R)-[e.g.(4a)] and (3R,4S)-[e.g.(5a)] 4-alkylthio-1-(2-methylpropenyl)-3-phenylacetami-doazetidin-2-ones.


Question: MgZnO based ultraviolet photodetector with high photoresponsivity achieved by fluorine doping

We report a high-responsivity ultraviolet photodetector fabricated from fluorine doped Mg0.4Zn0.6O thin film grown by molecular beam expitaxy. The doped epitaxial film demonstrates a low resistivity with a carrier concentration of 2.18 × 1017 cm− 3 and mobility of 2.67 cm2/V s− 1 by Van der Pauw Hall measurements. With a further study of a single Ti/Au-MgZnO:F Schottky junction, it is found the device has a lowered barrier height of 0.59–0.64 eV compared with the calculated value. Our photodetector configured with a metal-semiconductor-metal structure with Ti/Au interdigital electrodes exhibits a high photoresonsivity of 80 A/W, nearly 800 times larger than that of undoped sample. This record-high value is attributed to the lowered Schottky barrier as well as reduced barrier thickness thanks to the effective fluorine doping.

Novel porous Si exhibiting dual optical properties, both Fabry-Perot fringe (optical reflectivity) and photoluminescence, were developed and used as chemical sensors. Porous Si samples were prepared by an electrochemical etch of p-type silicon under the illumination with a 300 W tungsten filament bulb for the duration of etch. The surface of porous Si was characterized by FT-IR instrument. The porosity of samples was about 80%. Both reflectivity and photoluminescence were simultaneously measured under the exposure of organic vapors. The shift of Fabry-Perot fringe to the longer wavelength under the exposure of chloroform vapors was obtained. The steady-state photoluminescence spectra and quenching photoluminescence under the exposure of various organic vapors were obtained. A set of organic compounds were analyzed by both quenching photoluminescence and change of optical thickness.


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Question: [Gene knockout and knockin on the Escherichia coli lac operon loci using pBR322-red system].

pBR322-Red is a newly constructed recombineering plasmid, which contains a part of the pBR322 vector, a series of regulatory elements of lambda-prophage and Red recombination genes. In the beginning, we studied the best working conditions of pBR322-Red, and then modified lac operon in E. coli W3110 chromosome using the plasmid as follow: Firstly, we knockout the lacI gene using Red-mediated recombineering with overlapping single stranded DNA oligonucleotides. Secondly, we substituded the lacA and lacY genes with lacZ, a report gene, by Red-mediated linearized double strands DNA homologous recombination. Finally, we detected the expression of lacZ on these loci for the first time. The results suggested that pBR322-Red system is suitable for modifying W3110 chromosome with various recombination strategies.

The Bacillus subtilis endo (L-1,4-) D-xylanase structural gene (xyn) was trimmed away from its signal sequence and then fused after the signal sequence of the basidiomycete Pleurotus ostreatus manganese(II) peroxidase cDNA. The resulting modified gene (xynP) was inserted between the promoter and terminator of two chromosome-integrating, heterologous protein expression vectors. These recombinant plasmids were introduced into protoplasts of the monokaryotic Coprinus cinereus trp1 strain with the C. cinereus TRP1-containing plasmid. One Trp a Xyn a transformant for each of the recombinant plasmids was obtained, which showed a markedly high xylan-degrading activity as compared with the control Trp a transformant. fl 1999


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Question: Meeting the Sustainable Development Challenge

Abstract The United Kingdom recently issued its third annual report on its progress on sustainable development and released a sustainable energy white paper that aspires to radically cut carbon dioxide emissions over the next 50 years. Prime Minister Tony Blair introduced these two reports in a speech that called upon the United Kingdom-and the rest of the world-to strive toward a sustainable future in the face of global poverty and ongoing environmental degradation.

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To give you a sense - "['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'The development of Yangshan deep water harbor in Shanghai has become the current debating focus, the main standpoint concentrates on that it is too near to Beilun harbor of Ningbo, which may causing repeated construction and waste of financing. Based on the analysis of economist\ue10bs forecasting, and using game theory, the authors draw a conclusion that constructing two deep water harbor is feasible and necessary, policy suggestions and analysis are also provided in this paper.']" should be close to "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract.', 'On Deep Water Harbor Development in the Changjiang River Delta']"

Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time


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Question: Robust pitch tracking in noisy speech using speaker-dependent deep neural networks

A reliable estimate of pitch in noisy speech is crucial for many speech applications. In this paper, we propose to use speaker-dependent (SD) deep neural networks (DNNs) to model the harmonic patterns of each speaker. Specifically, SD-DNNs take spectral features as input and estimate probabilistic pitch states at each time frame. We investigate two methods for SD-DNN training. The first one is direct training when speaker-dependent data is sufficient. The second one is speaker adaptation of a speaker-independent (SI) DNN with limited data. The Viterbi algorithm is then used to track pitch through time. Experiments show that both training methods of SD-DNNs outperform an SI-DNN based system as well as a state-of-the-art pitch tracking algorithm in all SNR conditions.

We propose the energy-constrained minimum-variance response (ECMVR) filter to perform robust spectral estimation of vowels. We modify the distortionless constraint of the minimum-variance distortionless response (MVDR) filter and add an energy constraint to its formulation to mitigate the influence of noise on the speech spectrum. We test our ECMVR filter on a vowel classification task with different background noises at various SNR levels. Results show that vowels are classified more accurately in certain noises using MFCC and PLP features extracted from the ECMVR spectrum compared to using features extracted from the FFT and MVDR spectra. Index Terms: frequency estimation, MVDR, robust signal processing, spectral estimation.


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Question: Options for Hybrid Expressivism

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In contemporary metaethics, various versions of hybrid expressivism have been proposed according to which moral sentences express both non-cognitive attitudes and beliefs. One important advantage with such positions, its proponents argue, is that they, in contrast to pure expressivism, have a straightforward way of avoiding the Frege-Geach problem. In this paper, I provide a systematic examination of different versions of hybrid expressivism with particular regard to how they are assumed to evade this problem. The major conclusion is that none of these views succeeds to provide both a fully satisfying interpretation of moral sentences and a convincing response to the Frege-Geach problem. I end by briefly considering alternative hybrid views that employ the notion of conventional or conversational implicature.

Why Data Mining is Important: What is Customer-Centric Data Mining? How Data Mining Can Enhance Your Services and Products Data Mining Can Solve Your Most Difficult Problems The Data Mining Process Pillars of the Data Mining Framework: The Information Technology of Business Intelligence The Data in Data Mining The Mathematics of Data Mining Data Mining Techniques: Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: More Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: Predictive Models Data Mining Management: Common Reasons Data Mining Projects Fail Overcoming Obstacles Successful Data Mining Project Management Data Mining in Practice--Case Studies: Data Mining in: Customer Service, Retail, Insurance, Financial Services, Health Care and Medicine, Telecommunications, Transportation and Logistics, Energy, and Government Glossary Bibliography Appendixes: Vendor Information "STAT 101" Techniques Listed by Methodology Phase


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Question: A process for annealing photovoltaic encapsulation polymer film

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A process for annealing photovoltaic polymer encapsulation film (3), the film comprising polymer molecules substantially oriented along a machine direction, characterized in that the film is heated, supported on a support surface of support means (12), with heating means to a relaxation temperature to increase the isotropy of the polymer molecules such that the film is at least partly annealed, the support means (12) comprising a fluid (13) between the film (3) and the support surface.

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Comprising at least one layer of cured rubber, and expandable graphite dispersed in the curing the rubber, roofing membranes.


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Question: EFFECT OF A Mo ADDITION ON THE PROPERTIES OF HIGH-Mn STEEL VPLIV DODATKA Mo NA LASTNOSTI VISOKOVSEBNOSTNEGA Mn-JEKLA

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TWIP steels are a family of high-Mn austenitic steels having both high strength and high ductility used as automotive-body steels. In the present paper, the effect of an addition of Mo on the improvement of the mechanical properties of a TWIP steel (Fe-33Mn-3Si-2Al) is investigated. Different amounts of Mo were added to the chemical composition of the steel and the resulted mechanical properties, microstructure and crystallographic phases were examined after the casting, hot rolling and annealing. The results showed that an addition of Mo enhances the mechanical properties; however, the optimum strength was obtained with an addition of 1.3 % Mo. This resulted in an increase in the ultimate strength and elongation of the steel.

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A.Process AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING WIRE MESH ROLL. B.SELON INVENTION, IS WINDING WAY OF RAIN, THE INACHEVE ROLL IS WRAPPED IN EVERY TIME aPPLICABLE ON DEPOSIT STILL ZIGZAG, ENGINEERED cONTINUALLY TO ITS REAR END AND THE LATTER iS THEN WRAP AND ROLL iS GROSSI AFTER RECOVERY OF DEPOSIT NOT WRAP, SHIP FURTHER, WITH IT, OF A ALMOST LENGTH OF DEPOSIT FROM THE POINT OF THE PROVISION IN ZIGZAG AFTER WHAT SHOULD THE FOLLOWING OPERATION WINDING APPLYING THE DEPOT. ROLLS WITHOUT CORES C.FABRICATION.


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Question: Research Guides: Global Sixties: Articles & Databases search tips

Resources particularly relevant to the study of the Global Sixties, a course at NYUAD taught by Martin Klimke and Pedro Monaville

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Library Resources in Music; Librarian Mike Magilligan, Editor. Specialized Encyclopedias, Dictionaries, etc. in Various Genres


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Question: Electronics packaging technologies for the volume integration in components for medical tools and instruments

The electronics packaging in microsystems technology for medical applications includes various tasks. The interdisciplinary approach is the most important basis for the success of a product. For the reliable operation of medical microsystems different factors must be considered. The functionalization of a catheter depends on different influence factors. The form factor takes the most important role. For a miniaturized and functional catheter tip, the diameter depends on the medical application. Other factors like the shape, reliability and also the cost must be considered. The paper shows the whole technology carrier of a medical product in relation to the field of electronics packaging.

The development of e-textiles and conductive fabrics is strongly supported by the rapid growth of wearable electronics. Unfortunately, the fast development of production technologies for smart text...


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Question: Use of subcutaneous flumazenil preparations for the treatment of idiopathic hypersomnia: A case report

Idiopathic hypersomnia (IH) is a rare sleep disorder, recently hypothesized to be related to the production of a molecule that facilitates the binding of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) to the GABA receptor. This paper reports on the treatment of a patient with IH who was treated with a 96-hour continuous low dose (4 mg/day) infusion of a benzodiazepine antagonist, flumazenil, followed by a slow-release flumazenil implant. The use of flumazenil mitigated the patient’s IH symptoms including excessive daytime sleepiness, sleep drunkenness and self-reported cognitive problems. The case both provides a possible treatment and system for short (subcutaneous (SC) administration) and longer term (implant) flumazenil delivery. Current data supports the need for further research into the use of flumazenil for the treatment of IH and to develop long term flumazenil delivery systems.

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The most frequently used agents for treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome are benzodiazepines and clomethiazole. Both have the main disadvantage of potential misuse and respiratory depression. Therefore their use in patients with respiratory diseases is limited. In recent years a treatment strategy with combined carbamazepine and tiapride was reported to be an effective alternative in alcohol withdrawal without the risk of respiratory depression. We report the successful treatment with carbamazepine and tiapride of a patient with probable sleep apnoe syndrome and history of withdrawal-related epileptic seizures.


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Question: Using Participatory Rural Appraisal to explore coastal fishing in Badagry villages, Nigeria

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Fish production and marketing are as old as the rural communities involved in the lucrative occupation in Badagry area of Lagos State, Nigeria. A random sampling of 200 fishermen using Participatory Rural Appraisal techniques (PRA) in five Badagry villages was used to explore coastal fishing and socio-economic development in the study area with a view to enhancing local productivity and sustainability. The findings show that an average fisherman in Badagry is aware of the resources available in his environment, and can affect productivity levels positively if given adequate incentives. There are two lessons from this study; one has to do with what PRA tells us about the fishing community, the other is the importance of facilitators that have, amongst other things, good listening skills. The experience also revealed that field workers’ ability to listen and learn from local fishermen was a critical factor in collecting in-depth information that could be used for rural community planning.

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There is a serious information gap on the role of parliamentarians in natural resource management and development. This report looks at the potential of specialist groupings of Members of Parliament for promoting pastoral development and overcoming pastoral poverty and vulnerability in Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda.


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Question: Chinese semantic knowledge representation and overlap measure for Chinese documents

Document copy detection is to judge whether a given query document plagiarizes content of other ones in the database, which plagiarism occurs in some ways, such as by duplicating partial or total document content, by using different words or sentences to express the same meanings of the text of previous documents. Matching hashed chunks is relatively simple and suffices for reliably detecting exact overlaps. However, detecting paraphrase overlap is subtle. To address the problem, a frame-based Chinese semantic knowledge representation and an overlap measure method for Chinese documents are proposed. The experimental results show that the method can identify the complicated plagiarism patterns, such as single-word synonym, voice changes, part of speech changes and breaking long sentence.

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The development of the semantic Web, where Web resources would be semantically annotated based on RDF and shared ontology, provides an opportunity for more effective meaning-based search and retrieval of information available through the Web. In such environment, a free text query can be posted and resolved into its semantics, which direct the information retrieval. One important factor in the performance of such semantic query is finding the right interpretation for the query words (i.e. word sense disambiguation). In this paper, we examine the performance of a new approach to such semantic query in the context of semantic Web.


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Question: Doping-induced change in the interlayer yransport mechanism of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ near the superconducting transition temperature

We perform a detailed study of temperature, bias, and doping dependence of interlayer transport in the layered high temperature superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta. We observe that the shape of inte ...

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Muon spin relaxation measurements in high transverse magnetic fields [FORMULA: SEE TEXT] revealed strong field-induced quasistatic magnetism in the underdoped and Eu-doped (La,Sr)2CuO4 and La1.875Ba0.125CuO4, existing well above Tc and TN. The susceptibility counterpart of Cu spin polarization, derived from the muon spin relaxation rate, exhibits a divergent behavior towards T approximately 25 K. No field-induced magnetism was detected in overdoped La1.81Sr0.19CuO4, optimally doped Bi2212, and Zn-doped YBa2Cu3O7.


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Question: The Garnaut Review: What do emissions-intensive trade-exposed industries really think about emerging climate change policies?

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Purpose – Following the Australian Government's Garnaut Climate Change Review (CCR), the implementation of a joint business and climate change agenda is weighing heavily on the minds of those executives whose firms fit within the Emissions‐Intensive Trade‐Exposed Industry (EITEI) sectors. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the major concerns that confront EITEI firms as the government moves Australia towards a low carbon economy.Design/methodology/approach – The paper adopts an economic regulation perspective that focuses on public and private interests, coupled with the leximancer software package, which was used to analyse submissions made by EITEI firms to the Garnaut CCR.Findings – The authors observed that the impact of costs on business and trade performance, future emissions trading schemes, investment in low emissions technologies, world greenhouse gas production levels in emissions‐intensive industries, and conflicting government policies form the foundations of serious corporate...

Australia faces an energy crisis due to an overwhelming reliance on the market to deliver its’ energy needs. It is becoming increasingly evident that the market will not provide adequate generation capacity to meet the growing demand for electricity whilst delivering increasingly unaffordable electricity for more and more Australian households, creating a new form of deprivation called energy poverty. Political indecision on substantive, albeit market-based, policy responses to climate change further threatens Australia’s long term energy security as does a wide range of contradictory and poorly designed public policies. An energy crisis can be averted with timely political decisions to adjust a handful of core policies and establish a holistic policy framework to deliver adequate, reliable, affordable and sustainable energy to all, not a few, Australians.


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Question: On the drawbacks of large committees

This paper aims at identifying possible drawbacks of large committees. I present a model of a committee of experts with career concerns where each expert may observe an argument about the state of the world but be unsure about the argument’s soundness. Experts may remain silent or decide to be the first to announce an argument. In contrast with the existing literature, I focus on the possibility that experts may discover duplicate information. I show that experts become more reluctant to speak in larger committees as a result. This effect can be sufficiently strong to make small groups of experts optimal.

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Several points based on my own experience over the last two years are submitted here with regard to two subjects: the scientific approach in geography and a note on the spatial dimension of politics and power.


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Question: Dependence of the average to-node distance on the node degree for random graphs and growing networks

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In a graph, nodes can be characterized locally (with their degree $k$) or globally (e.g. with their average length path $\xi$ to other nodes). Here we investigate how $\xi$ depends on $k$. Our earlier algorithm of the construction of the distance matrix is applied to the random graphs. Numerical calculations are performed for the random graphs and the growing networks: the scale-free ones and the exponential ones. The results are relevant for search strategies in different networks.

The substitution network is a deterministic model of evolving self-similar networks. For normalized substitution networks, the limit of metric spaces with respect to networks is a self-similar frac...


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Question: Handwriting and Quality Education

The paper expounds the effect of the handwriting on the quality education and urges that the significance of carrying the handwriting teaching should be profundly understood from the angles observed by the author as a handwriting educator and through the ways of fostering the qualities of traditional Chinese culture, aesthetics, morality and calligraphy.

A Helping Hand for Arts, Drama,Music And Film Students! General Tools and Research Information


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Question: Criminality and platelet monoamine oxidase activity in former juvenile delinquents as adults

Platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity was estimated in 70 former delinquent boys and 40 controls now aged 38–46 years. Platelet MAO activity was compared with their early criminal behaviour (before the age of 15) and their late registered criminality from the age of 15). Mean platelet MAO activity in subjects with both early and late criminality was significantly lower than that in former delinquents without late criminality. There was no significant difference in mean platelet MAO activity between controls and delinquents with early but no late criminality. When delinquents with early criminality were divided into a low and a high MAO group, the relative risk to be registered for late criminality was about 3.1 times higher for the subjects in the low MAO group. Thus, individuals with low platelet MAO activity run an increased risk of continued criminal behaviour.

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Levels of stable form of HbA1 in blood were estimated in 20 male heroin addicts, so as to assess the effect of chronic opioid use on glucose metabolism. No significant difference in the levels of stable form of HbA1 was observed in the heroin addicts as compared to controls, indicating absence of any long-term impairment of glucose tolerance in heroin addicts.


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Question: Effect of water stress on leaf and root cell ultra-structure of Citrus

The effect of water stress on Citrus leaf and root cell ultra-structure,by using Shatian pomelo,Yamasitaka, Newhall orange,Citrange and Trifoliate as materials,was studied through JEM-1010 (LI-COR,Lincoln,Nebraska 68504,USA).The result showed:water stress could significantly affect root,leaf and chloroplast ultra-structure. The damaged degree of ultra-structure is increased by water stress. Under normal water condition,the cell structure of root and leaf were in good shape,the typical convex lens were composed of alternately arranged grana and stroma lamellae, the double outer envelopes and intima systems could be observed clearly. But under water stress,a series of chloroplast configuration changed,and structure of grana and stroma lamellae were destroyed. The damaged degree of Sha-tian pomelo,Yamasitaka,Newhall orange was more serious than that of Citrange and Trifoliate orange. There were similar changes on root cell ultra-structure,whose he damaged degree of ultra-structure is increased by water stress.

Key message ::: We identified three dormant stages of Polygonatum kingianum and changes that occurred during dormancy transition in the following aspects including cell wall and hormones, as well as interaction among them.


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Question: Britain and the Yemen Civil War, 1962-1965: Ministers, Mercenaries and Mandarins: Foreign Policy and the Limits of Covert Action

Contents: Acknowledgements Key Terms, Acronyms and Abbreviations Introduction: Themes and Issues Britain and the Yemen Civil War: Prelude to Intervention The Legacy of Yemeni Irredentism: The Debate over Recognition of the YAR Between Whitehall and the White House: Anglo-American Relations A Constrained Response: The Limits of Covert Action The Mercenary Operations: British Subterfuge and the French Connection A Very British Affair': The Guerrilla Campaign, October 1963-September 1964 Plus ca change, plus la meme chose': The Labour Government, Aden, and the Yemen Civil War From the Jaws of Victory': The Political Defeat of Britain in South Arabia Conclusion: Political Conviction and the BMO Notes Bibliography Index.

Acknowledgements Introduction - Hew Strachan Between the South African War and the First World War, 1902-14 - Edward M. Spiers Big Wars and Small Wars between the Wars, 1919-39 - David French Learning new lessons: the British Army and the Strategic Debate, 1945-50 - Paul Cornish Lost and Found in the Jungle: the Indian and British Army Jungle Warfare Doctrines for Burma, 1943-45, and the Malayan Emergency, 1948-60 - Daniel Marston Aden to Northern Ireland, 1966-76 - David Benest The Unchanging Lessons of Battle: the British Army and the Falklands War, 1982 - Simon Ball The Gulf War 1990-91 - Colin McInnes


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Question: Soil fertility assessment in the 3 PG model using site index in the southeastern United States

Soil fertility is one of the most important, yet least understood aspects of forest ecosystems. Study of soil fertility in forest ecosystems is complicated by the complex relationship between soil properties and stand productivity and immense variability in properties and characteristics of soils within relatively small geographic areas. Furthermore, the deep rooting systems of trees, which are capable of exploring soil throughout the soil profile, complicates the relationship between soil properties and stand productivity (Landsberg and others 2003, Dye and others 2004). Due to these complexities, soil fertility in forest ecosystems is measured by indirect approaches namely phytocentric and geocentric. The phytocentric approach uses tree based metrics to estimate soil fertility, while the geocentric approach uses the physical site characteristics as a relative indicator of soil fertility.

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Initial soil erosion process in vegetable crops are studied by extreme short-term rainfall rates in areas near to the volcano Irazu, Costa Rica. These crops are evaluated along all the cycle of cultivation.


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Question: Use of prayer among persons with cancer.

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E.g. ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'A 51-year-old man presented with itchy, erythematous patches and plaques on his trunk, arms, and legs. A skin biopsy specimen showed mycosis fungoides. Initially the patient did not respond to PUVA photochemotherapy but later improved on NB-UVB phototherapy combined with bexarotene and interferon-alpha. The lesions progressed from erythematous patches and plaques to hyperpigmented patches with central depigmentation and localized areas of follicular repigmentation. The development of depigmentation after PUVA photochemotherapy for mycosis fungoides has been described in the literature and does not have associated prognostic implications. It is important to be cognizant of phototoxicity associated with PUVA photochemotherapy or NB-UVB phototherapy in patients with mycosis fungoides, who may be taking photosensitizing medications or have depigmented patches which renders them more sensitive to lower doses of ultraviolet light.'] == ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Mycosis fungoides with depigmentation secondary to treatment.']

This study explored how persons use prayer to cope with cancer. Employing phenomenologic methods, 30 informants were interviewed in depth about why, when, and how they prayed, as well as what they prayed for and the outcomes expected. Findings detail how patients use prayer to ease the physical, emotional, and spiritual distresses of illness. A range of approaches to prayer and topics for prayer was observed, often determined by illness circumstances. The article provides a discussion that begins to suggest how these data can inform clinical practice and future research.

This article sheds light and recommendations on aspects of counseling the NES/LES student in a high school setting.


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Question: On Plateaued Functions, Linear Structures and Permutation Polynomials

We obtain concrete upper bounds on the algebraic immunity of a class of highly nonlinear plateaued functions without linear structures than the one was given recently in 2017, Cusick. Moreover, we extend Cusick’s class to a much bigger explicit class and we show that our class has better algebraic immunity by an explicit example. We also give a new notion of linear translator, which includes the Frobenius linear translator given in 2018, Cepak, Pasalic and Muratovic-Ribic as a special case. We find some applications of our new notion of linear translator to the construction of permutation polynomials. Furthermore, we give explicit classes of permutation polynomials over \(\mathbb {F}_{q^n}\) using some properties of \(\mathbb {F}_q\) and some conditions of 2011, Akbary, Ghioca and Wang.

Preface. 1. On Regularization of Linear Equations on the Basis of Perturbation Theory. 2. Investigation of Bifurcation Points of a Nonlinear Equations. 3. Regularization of Computation of Solutions in a Neighborhood of the Branch Point. 4. Iterations, Interlaced Equations and Lyapunov Conbex Majorants in Nonlinear Analysis. 5. Methods of Representation Theory and Group Analysis in Bifurcation Theory. 6. Singular Differential Equations in Banach Spaces. 7. Steady-State Solutions of the Vlasov-Maxwell System. Appendices. A: Positive solutions of the nonlinear singular boundary value problem of magnetic insulation. References. Index.


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Question: A SERVICE ROBOT SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE FOR OBJECT MODEL BASED SYSTEM

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For example, '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.', 'Abstract As a consequence of the exposition of Dixmier type traces in the book of A. Connes (1994) [2] , we were led to ask how general is this class of functionals within the space of all unitarily invariant functionals on the corresponding Marcinkiewicz ideal M ψ . In this paper we prove the surprising result that the set of all Dixmier traces on M ψ coincides with the set of all fully symmetric functionals on this space.']' should be close to '['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Fully symmetric functionals on a Marcinkiewicz space are Dixmier traces']'

A service robot software architecture for object model based system is presented. In the system a human′s way of scheduling is considered. The intelligent task scheduling sets a task goal according to a user′s request in a natural sentence and generates a sequence of tasks and action to achieve the goal based on object model. In the control system, the reasoning programs are designed according to the control object purpose. Therefore the system can schedule the task and control coordinately actions of all joints of the robot arm to complete object job based on the scheduled tasks.

FROM A LONG-RANGE VIEWPOINT, USE OF WIDEBAND COAXIAL-CABLE SYSTEMS OFFERS A PROMISING MEANS OF ACCOMMODATING EXISTING AND FUTURE COMMUNICATIONS, SURVEILLANCE AND CONTROL REQUIREMENTS ON MAJOR HIGHWAYS. INTEGRATION OF A NUMBER OF POINT-TO-POINT AND VEHICLE COMMUNICATION FUNCTIONS MAY BE ACCOMODATED IN A WIDEBAND SYSTEM EXTENDING ALONG THE RIGHT- OF-WAY. RESTRICTION IN SYSTEM TRANSMISSION RANGE OF SIGNALS TO AND FROM VEHICLES IN SUCH A MANNER THAT THE SIGNALS ARE CONFINED PRIMARILY WITHIN THE HIGHWAY AREA MAY BE PROVIDED BY A COMBINATION OF CABLE-MULTIPLEX TECHNIQUES AND INDUCTION-RADIO TRANSMISSION METHODS. /AUTHOR/


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Question: On the possibility of room-temperature superconductivity in double stranded DNA

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Abstract On the basis of Little's formalism, the possibility is outlined that at room-temperature the virtual excitations of the π, of the σ and of the lone pair electrons in one chain of double stranded DNA may cause a superconductive type behavior of the delocalized π electrons in the other chain and vice versa.

Scanning probe techniques reveal an intricate interplay between the formation of structural domains in strontium titanate and electronic transport effects at oxide interfaces.


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Question: Human Endothelial Cells Modulate Thrombus Formation in an In Vitro Model of Platelet-Vessel Wall Interactions

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Acute rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque exposes thrombogenic structures of the vascular wall. Platelets in the circulating blood adhere to the injured vascular wall, are activated, and release thrombogenic signals. Thereby more and more platelets are recruited into the thrombus. In the most serious cases, this rapidly growing thrombus occludes the blood vessel and initiates a sequence of events resulting in irreversible injury of the tissue.

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Biomimetic Systems: Concepts, Design, and Emulation, Robert J. Fisher Transport/Reaction Processes in Biology and Medicine, E. N. Lightfoot Microvascular Heat Transfer, James W. Baish Fluid Dynamics for Bio Systems: Fundamentals and Model Analysis, Robert A. Peattie and Robert J. Fisher Animal Surrogate Systems, Michael L. Shuler, Sarina G. Harris, Xinran Li, and Mandy B. Esch Arterial Wall Mass Transport: The Possible Role of Blood Phase Resistance in the Localization of Arterial Disease, John M. Tarbell and Yuchen Qiu Transport Phenomena and the Microenvironment, Robert J. Fisher and Robert A. Peattie Transport and Drug Delivery through the Blood-Brain Barrier and Cerebrospinal Fluid, Bingmei M. Fu Interstitial Transport in the Brain: Principles for Local Drug Delivery, W. Mark Saltzman Surfactant Transport and Fluid-Structure Interactions during Pulmonary Airway Reopening, David Martin, Anne-Marie Jacob, and Donald P. Gaver III Index


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Question: [Computerized tomography in persisting stapedial artery].

About 30 cases of a persistent stapedial artery have been described in the literature so far. It is usually associated with other malformations, suggesting an inhibition of normal embryonic development. For the first time, it was possible to demonstrate this using high-resolution computed tomography.

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For instance, <<['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Photoperiodic induction of diapause in C. p. punctatus was studied at a constant (25 degrees) and varying temperature (16 to 18 degrees). Photosensitivity of females and eggs was established. The first and second generations of C. p. punctatus have a photoperiodic reaction of a long-day type. The effect of the light day and temperature on females of different generations is dissimilar. The tendency of diapause is higher in autumn females.']>>  to <<['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about:', '[Photoperiodic induction of the diapause in the egg phase of the blood-sucking midge, Culicoides pulicaris punctatus Mg. (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae)].']>>

Stenosis of single renal artery due to compression by median arcuate ligament of diaphragm as a cause for hypertension is a rare entity. We report a case of a young hypertensive male with stenosis of an accessory renal artery by diaphragmatic crura in CT angiography with normal renal vein rennin level. Key words: renal artery stenosis, diaphragmatic crural compression, hypertension


Question: Paleogeographic controls on the onset of the Antarctic circumpolar current

Development of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) during the Cenozoic is controversial in terms of timing and its role in major climate transitions. Some propose that the development of the ACC was instrumental in the continental scale glaciation of Antarctica and climate cooling at the Eocene/Oligocene boundary. Here we present climate model results that show that a coherent ACC was not possible during the Oligocene due to Australasian paleogeography, despite deep water connections through the Drake Passage and Tasman Gateway and the initiation of Antarctic glaciation. The simulations of ocean currents compare well to paleoenvironmental records relating to the physical oceanography of the Oligocene and provide a framework for understanding apparently contradictory dating of the initiation of the ACC. We conclude that the northward motion of the Australasian land masses and the reconfiguration of the Tasman Seaway and Drake Passage are necessary preconditions for the formation of a strong, coherent ACC.

ABSTRACTWe detail variations in the weight percent (wt%) of quartz, a proxy for drift ice, in fifteen marine sediment cores from the northwest, west, and southwest Iceland shelf throughout the past...


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Question: Purification and properties of Escherichia coli methyl-deficient phenylalanine tRNA.

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Abstract Methionine-starved tRNA was extracted from a “relaxed” methionine-requiring mutant of Escherichia coli grown in a medium deficient in methionine. The methyl-deficient tRNAPhe and normal methylated tRNAPhe species, found in unfractionated methionine-starved tRNA, were separated and extensively purified employing chromatography on reversed-phase columns, benzoylated DEAE-cellulose and methylated albumin silicic acid columns. The purified tRNAPhe species were characterized by their amino acid accepting capacity and extent of methylation. Exposure of normal E. coli tRNAPhe to pH 2.9 led to changes in its chromatographic pattern on methylated albumin-silicic acid columns.

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Abstract We have investigated the requirement for formylation of Met-tRNA f for the synthesis of β-galactosidase in a phage DNA-directed in vitro protein synthesis system. Using this coupled transcription-translation system, N 5,10 -methenyl-H 4 -folate stimulated β-galactosidase synthesis and total protein synthesis about 10-fold, whereas total RNA synthesis was unaffected. In addition, β-galactosidase synthesis was shown to be dependent on transformylase ( N 10 -formyl-H 4 -folate: Met-tRNA f transformylase). In the absence of N 5,10 -methenyl-H 4 -folate the synthesis of β-galactosidase was stimulated by fmet-tRNA f .


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Question: Exploration of the Difference of Basketball Culture Between U.S. & China

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The author in this paper made a study of the basketball culture in a comparative way by means of collection of literature and culture about the basketball in U.S.and China.It analyses the difference of the performance of the players of the two nations on the playground based on the difference of the U.S.and China traditional culture.The author explored the development of basketball games between China and the United States.

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A Cross-National Investigation of An Extended Technology Acceptance Model in The Online Shopping Context: A Study Case of Online Apparel Industry Across ASEAN Member States - Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Online Shopping, ASEAN, Intention.


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Question: Improved synthesis and aminoacylation of p-nitrobenzophenone oxime polystyrene resin for solid-phase synthesis of protected peptides.

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Procedures for the synthesis and acylation of p-nitrobenzophenone oxime polystyrene resin for the preparation of protected peptide segments have been reexamined. Friedel-Crafts acylation with p-nitrobenzoyl chloride is complete in less than one hour at room temperature. Conversion of the ketoresin to the corresponding oxime requires less than six hours at 85 degrees C. Carbodiimide-mediated coupling of tert-butyloxycarbonyl-amino acids to the oxime resin requires less than one hour. By varying the quantity of p-nitrobenzoyl chloride and aluminum chloride used for acylation, the oxime substitution level of the resulting resin can be controlled between 0.2 and 0.8 milliequivalents per gram of resin. Aminoacyl oxime resin can thus be prepared in one day.

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The use of N,N-dimethylforamide dimethyl acetal (DMFDMA) and t-butoxybis(dimethylamino)methane in the synthesis of 2-substituted 3-dimethylaminopropenoates and related compounds, as well as their applicability to the synthesis of various heterocyclic systems is shown.


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Question: Bandwidth Enhancement of Microstrip Antennas with Metamaterial Bilayered Substrates

Cavity resonator is introduced into microstrip structure. By eliminating the frequency parameter of cavity modes, microstrip antennas with metamaterial bilayered substrates are demonstrated the bandwidth enhancement. Lossy effects on the performance of the antennas are also considered. Finally, for less intricate antenna realization, single negative metamaterial-based microstrip antennas are designed with the same scheme and also achieve greatly enhanced bandwidth.

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Dipole Basic Characteristics Partial Sleeve, PIFA, and Patch Loops Dielectric Resonator Antennas References


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Question: Data integrity in the GIANT system

The Genealogical Information and Name Tabulation (GIANT) System has been operational since late 1969. The GIANT System is operated by the Genealogical Society of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Computer processing is done on an IBM 360 Model 65 computer.

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This document describes the design, development and implementation details of the software package developed for real-time plotting of flight parameters for ELS.