Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Determinants of Intensive Care Unit Telemedicine Effectiveness. An Ethnographic Study

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Rationale: Telemedicine is an increasingly common care delivery strategy in the ICU. However, ICU telemedicine programs vary widely in their clinical effectiveness, with some studies showing a larg...

Preface Exploring Offence Paralleling Behaviours in Incarcerated Offenders The Chinese Prison System for Female Offenders: A Case Study Social Control, Moral Panics & Prison: Social Harms Produced by the Myth of the New Hyper-Violent Girl Advancing the Study of Solitary Confinement Conducting Treatment in the Prison System: Rehabilitation Research Exploratory Study on Child Care in Prisons Violence Prevention Booster Program: Effects on Knowledge, Attitude, & Recidivism The Challenges of Re-entry from Prison to Society A Theoretical Assessment of the Impact of Unsafe Injecting Practices & Behavioral Change on the Dynamics of HCV & HIV within Correctional Institutions Index.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract.

Question: Feline pyothorax caused by a Borrelia-like organism and Corynebacterium pyogenes.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

A 2-year-old, neutered, male cat was euthanatized because of difficult repiration and inability to rise. Necropsy revealed pyothorax. Corynebacterium pyogenes was grown from the purulent thoracic exudate. A Borrelia-like microorganism was demonstrated in the exudate, using phase-contrast microscopy.

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Ten pathogenic bacteria were isolated from liver, spleen and ascites in obscure puffer Fugu obscurus and identified as commonly Aeromonas caviae, Aeromonas sobria, Aeromonas trotra, Aeromonas hvdrophila, Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio damsela, Vibrio parahacmelyticus, Vibrio metschnikevii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Plesiomonas shigelloides. The drug sensitivity tests showed that neomycin and ofloxacin are effective for treatment of these bacteria.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: 6,7-dihydro-pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyrazine -4 (5H) - its use as a negative allosteric modulators of one compound and MGLUR2 receptor

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title!

[Formula 1] The present invention relates to novel 6,7-dihydropyrazolo as a negative allosteric modulators of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 2 ( "mGluR2") (NAM) [1,5-a] pyrazine -4 (5H ) - about one derivatives. The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, such such process for the preparation of compounds and compositions, as well as for mGluR2 subtype of metabotropic receptors is preventing or treating a disorder involving the use of the compounds and compositions of interest.

Derivatives of [6,7-dihydro-5H- imidazo[1,2-a]imidazole-3-sulfonylamino]-propionamide. A compound of formula (I), which exhibit good inhibitory effect upon the interaction of CAMs and Leukointegrins and are thus useful in the treatment of inflammatory disease.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract!

Question: Vemurafenib (PLX4032): An Orally Available Inhibitor of Mutated BRAF for the Treatment of Metastatic Melanoma

Objective:To summarize the preclinical and clinical data on vemurafenib, approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on August 17, 2011, and discuss the drug's clinical advantages and limitations.Data Sources:An English-language literature search of MEDLINE/PubMed (1966-August 2011), using the terms PLX4032, RG7204, R05185426, vemurafenib, and metastatic melanoma, was conducted. In addition, information and data were obtained from meeting abstracts, clinical trial registries, and news releases from the FDA.Study Selection and Data Extraction:All relevant published articles and abstracts on vemurafenib were included. Clinical trial registries and meeting abstracts were used to obtain information regarding ongoing trials. All peer-reviewed articles containing information regarding the clinical safety and efficacy of vemurafenib were evaluated for inclusion.Data Synthesis:Before the recent approval (March 2011) of ipilimumab, there was no first-line standard-of-care therapy, with proven overall surviv...

Progress in Alzheimer's Disease. Etiology and Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease. Familial Alzheimer's Disease and Biology of Presenilins. Animal Models of Alzheimer's Disease. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in Alzheimer's Disease. Clinical Evaluation of Alzheimer's Disease. Progress in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease. Novel Drug Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease: Beyond Cholinesterase Inhibitors. New Treatment on the Horizon in Alzheimer's Disease. Progress in Parkinson's Disease. Etiology and Pathogenesis. Familial Parkinson's Disease. Clinical Topics in Parkinson's Disease. Progress in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease. Dopamine Agonists. Mechanism and Treatment of Motor Complications. Treatment of Depression and Cognitive Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease. Surgical Treatment of Parkinson's Disease. New Treatment on the Horizon in Parkinson's Disease. Dementia With Lewy Bodies. Familial Frontotemporal Dementia and Related Disorders.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Selective gold(I)-catalyzed formation of tetracyclic indolines: a single transition structure and bifurcations lead to multiple products.

Several alkynylindoles undergo gold(I)-catalyzed cyclization reactions to form a single isomer in each case. Density functional theory shows why this reaction is favored over the many possible regio- and stereoisomeric reaction pathways. This transformation involves a two-step no-intermediate mechanism with surface bifurcations leading to two or three products. Such bifurcations could explain reactivity in many gold(I)-catalyzed enyne cyclization reactions.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.

A catalyst system derived from nickel and cocatalytic AlMe2Cl effects the intramolecular arylcyanation of alkenes. The reaction takes place in an exclusive exo-dig manner to give a wide range of nitriles having a benzylic quaternary carbon in good yields. Detailed investigations are described on the scope and mechanism as well as preliminary results on the asymmetric version of the reaction to provide novel access to chiral quaternary stereocenters.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.

Question: Endotoxin-based molecular strategies for the prevention and treatment of gram-negative sepsis and septic shock.

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title!

As documented in the other chapters of this volume, there is a rapidly growing appreciation that gram-negative sepsis is both an infectious and a systemic inflammatory disease. Extraordinary progress has been achieved in describing at least some of the molecular mechanisms which produce sepsis, especially as they relate to the causative role of bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) or en-dotoxin.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title:

This thesis describes work done to design and synthesize protease inhibitors, with the intention of developing therapeutic agents for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and the chronic liver condition caused ...


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: A Three‐Component Reaction for the Synthesis of Diverse, Densely Substituted 2′,3′‐Dihydrospiro[indoline‐3,6′‐[1,3]oxazine]s.

A three-component reaction of N-arylaldimines with isatin and dialkylacetylene dicarboxylates is developed to yield diastereomeric mixtures of spirocyclic indoline-oxazine derivatives.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Over the past several years, rhodium-azavinylcarbene (Rh-AVC) has grown into an enabling synthon for the synthesis of diverse nitrogen heterocycles. Herein we present an overview of our recent achievements in this field, including the Rh-AVC-promoted formal [4+3], [3+3], and [3+2] cycloadditions. These reactions allow for the efficient synthesis of several classes of important nitrogen heterocycles, such as azepines, pyrroles, and pyrazines. Some relevant works from other groups are also briefly discussed. 1 Introduction 2 Formal [4+3] and [3+2] Cycloadditions of 1,2,3-Triazoles with 1,3-Dienes 3 Formal [3+2] Cycloadditions of 1,2,3-Triazoles with Silyl or Alkyl Enol Ethers 4 Formal [3+3] and [3+2] Cycloadditions of 1,2,3-Triazoles with 2 H -Azirines 5 Conclusion and Perspective


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract:

Question: Competing marital contracts? The marriage after civil union in France

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Large changes in marital trends during the second half of the 20th century raise the question of the reason leading to marriage in Western Europe and in Northern America: declining marriage rates, increase in cohabitation, increasing divorce rates. But the reason to get married can be diverse and can evolve over the life cycle. This paper examines is there is a demand for different marital contracts. In France, since 1999, two types of marital contracts are available: the marriage and the civil union (pacs). This paper investigates the substitution between the two contracts, by analyzing the distribution of the age at first marriage by cohort. It detects some recent changes in the bottom of the distribution of the age at first marriage, indicating a small impact of pacs on marriage. Therefore, it tends to conclude that substitution effects are likely to be very small and that the pacs reveals a demand for different marital contracts.

This paper seeks to raise for discussion some of the issues and problems involved in the legal regulation of urban planning and housing in Africa.


Question: Call for the government to reverse CPD funding cuts.

The government must recognise the critical importance of continuing professional development (CPD) to nurses, according to the body that represents the UK's university faculties for nursing.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title!

The UKCC is set to tackle ministers on a range of issues raised by their proposals for the future regulation of the nursing profession.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about!

Question: Analysis of ZAO Thin Films by DC Reaction Magnetron Sputtereing

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.

The high quality ZAO thin films were produced by DC reaction magnetron sputtering technology. The XRD, electrical and optical properties of ZAO thin films were particularly investigated. The results show that ZAO films are polycrystalline hexagonal wurtzite structure，and Al2O3 crystal phase are not found. At the same time，the high quality ZAO films with the minimum resistivity of 4.5x×10-4Ω·㎝, the transmittance in visible region above 80% and the reflectivity in IR region above 70% are gained.

Overview of the OMVPE Process. Thermodynamics. Physical Processes Occurring on the Surface. Source Molecules. Kinetics. Hydrodynamics and Mass Transport. Design of the OMVPE Process. Specific Materials. Superlattice Structures. Devices.


Question: represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Dual-energy under-sampling substance recognition system and method based on straight path scanning

The invention discloses a dual-energy under-sampling substance recognition system and a method based on straight path scanning. Low-energy projection data acquired by the whole layer of low-energy detector arrays in the straight path scanning process is used for carrying out CT reconstruction on the detected object; in a CT reconstruction image, a region image segmentation method is used for carrying out region segmentation and marking on a CT image according to attenuation coefficients; and meanwhile, projection data acquired by a few of high-energy detectors arranged behind a part of low-energy detectors is used for realizing dual-energy substance recognition imaging. Because straight paths are used and rotation is not needed, the mechanical design is simple, and the inspection clearance rate is high; and because only a small amount of the dual-energy detectors are used, the system cost is low.

In positron CT, the path difference of annhilation pair gamma rays can be measured by time-of-flight (TOF) difference of pair gamma rays. This TOF information gives us rough position information along a projection line and will reduce noise propagation in the reconstruction process. A reconstruction algorithm for TOF-positron computed tomography (PCT) based on the back-projection with 1-dimensional weight and 2-dimensional filtering is presented. Also a formula to evaluate the variance of the reconstructed image and the optimal back-projection function are presented. The advantage of TOF-PCT over conventional PCT was investigated in view of noise figure. An example of such noise figure evaluations for CsF and liquid Xenon scintillators is given.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: The Judicial System of the European Union and the Enforcement of EU Law: The Judical System of the European Union

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title:

Judicial systems in European Union and its enforcement in of European Union Law with interpretation activity of the European court of justice.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.

INTRODUCTION: INTERNATIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF GLOBALIZATION ON EMERGING NOTIONS OF FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS 1. Corporate Human Rights Obligations under Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights 2. Globalization, Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples in the Arctic: An Interface between Free Trade and the Right to Culture 3. Freedom of Religion in a Globalized World: The European Experience 4. Globalization, Terrorism and Human Rights: The Mouse that Roared 5. Globalization and Its Effects on the Emerging Jurisprudence on the Right to Education in South Africa and Nigeria 6. The Emergence of the Human Right to Water in a Globalized Scenario and its Implications to International Investment Law 7. Interface between the Third Generation Human Rights and the Good Governance in a Globalized World 8. The Place of Capitalism in the Pursuit of Human Rights in the Globalized Relationships of States INDEX BIBLIOGRAPHY ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTORS


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Magnetic field and quark matter in the core

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Magnetic properties of quark matter are discussed in the light of the observation of pulsars. Our works about spontaneous spin polarization and spin density wave are reviewed and their implications on compact-star phenomena are discussed. In particular, the former subject may be directly related to the origin of strong magnetic fields. An inhomogeneous state emerges following the chiral transition, where a kind of spin density wave develops.

I discuss briefly the instabilities of two flavor quark matter, paying attention to the gradient instability which develops in the g2SC phase in the Goldstone U(1)A sector.


Question: represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: On the grain boundary character distribution of Incoloy 800H during dynamic recrystallization

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Abstract In this paper, we investigated the influence of hot deformation parameters on the distribution and proliferation of twin boundaries during dynamic recrystallization (DRX). The results showed that microstructure evolution is characterized by a process of “dynamic recovery (DRV)→necklace/multiple necklace→fully DRX” with increasing temperature and decreasing strain rate. The predominant proliferation mechanism of Σ3 n (1 ≤ n ≤ 3) boundaries is transformed from Σ3 regeneration to new twinning during the growth of DRX grains.

The structure and properties of a wrought Mg-Al- Zn-Mn alloy (MA5 brand) were characterized by SEM and direct pole figure (DPF). The crystallographic texture and strength anisotropy of the alloy subjected to unconventional thermomechanical treatment (lengthwise section rolling) clearly show marked improvement in its service parameters due to the formation of a fine-grained structure with low strain anisotropy. Keywords—wrought magnesium alloy; anisotropy of properties; crystallographic texture; thermomechanical treatment


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: New erbium-doped fiber laser with a double tunable bandpass filter

A new configuration for an erbium-doped fiber laser is re- ported. It incorporates a linear cavity with fiber loopback and a tunable bandpass filter TBF. This configuration suppresses the amplified spon- taneous emission and achieves a highly stable output power of more than 18 dBm at 1560 nm. A standard spectrum is obtained with TBF adjustment. © 2008 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. DOI: 10.1117/1.2909668

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Fabrication processes for periodically inverted AlGaAs and AlGaP waveguides have been developed and used for fabrication of quasi-phase-matched wavelength conversion devices. We have succeeded in achieving considerably high conversion efficiencies in AlGaAs-based devices and the first observation of a quasi-phase-matched parametric interaction in a GaP-based device.


Question: Represent this text

Question: Assessment of a Sustainable Electrochemical Ammonia Production System Using Photoelectrochemically Produced Hydrogen under Concentrated Sunlight

Intensive fossil fuel usage in ammonia production is considered nonsustainable; hence, alternative ammonia synthesis options are under investigation. In this study, a comprehensive study on environmental impact assessment is performed to investigate the electrochemical synthesis of ammonia at ambient pressure using photoelectrochemically produced hydrogen under concentrated solar light. The photoelectrochemical reactor consists of a membrane electrode assembly with a copper oxide semiconductor on a stainless steel cathode plate. The electrolyte for ammonia synthesis is molten salt containing a eutectic mixture of NaOH and KOH. The electrodes and wires are made of nickel. The life cycle assessment of the concentrated light photoelectrochemical hydrogen production is initially performed and integrated to molten-salt-based electrochemical ammonia synthesis. The material and energy requirements of the life cycle assessment are taken from the experimental data. The results imply that electrochemical ammonia sy...

This chapter contains sections titled: Early Examples: Electrolysis in the Desert, Hydrogen Production: Count the Ways, The Holy Grail: Extracting Hydrogen from Water, Electrolyzers, Splitting Steam, Thermochemical Water Splitting, Producing Hydrogen from Fossil Fuels and by Other Means


Question: represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Compact, highly efficient, passively Q-switched Nd:YAG MOPA for spaceborne bepi colombo laser-altimeter

An end-pumped passively Q-switched Nd:YAG MOPA with a pulse energy of 52mJ, a 2.8ns-pulse duration and a M2ap1.2 is presented. Its optical-to-optical efficiency of 24% and temperature insensitivity is suitable for spaceborne altimetry.

The range/velocity of static and moving targets have been measured with an FMCW laser radar incorporating an RF excited, intra-cavity modulated, CO 2 laser.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: The Effect of Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate on 6-Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase from Cultured Cells of Catharanthus roseus

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Summary The activities of two isoenzymes of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase from suspension-cultured cells of Catharanthus roseus were not inhibited by 10 μM fructose-2,6-bisphosphate, which has been reported to be a potent inhibitor of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase from castor beans. Slight inhibition was observed when the concentration of this compound was increased to 1 mM. However, this concentration of fructose-2,6-bisphosphate is more than 100 times higher than the estimated concentration in vivo. The activity of the isoenzymes of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase from Catharanthus roseus was inhibited competitively by glucose- 1,6-bisphosphate. The Ki values of two isoenzymes were 190 μM and 175 μM, respectively. These data suggest that inhibition of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase by fructose-2,6bisphosphate is not of great importance in the regulation of the pentose phosphate pathway in Catharanthus roseus cells in vivo .

Perspectives and Summary 227 Structure 228 Reductases 230 One-Carbon Unit Transfer at the Oxidation Level of Formaldehyde ...... 233 One-Carbon Unit Transfer at the Oxidation Level of Formate 240 Reaction of the One-Carbon Unit at the Methyl Leve/ of Oxidation 244 Pterin-Dependent Hydraxy/ations 245


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract.

Question: Polyphenylene sulfide and nylon composite and a high temperature method of preparing

The invention provides a polyphenylene sulfide and high-temperature-resistant nylon complex and a preparation method thereof. The complex is prepared by mixing polyphenylene sulfide, high-temperature-resistant nylon, a compatibilizer, a processing aid and other components and then carrying out twin-screw melt blending extrusion on the mixture and glass fiber. The complex provided by the invention has excellent heat resistance and mechanical properties, the complex can be widely used in electronic appliances, automobiles, military industries and other fields, the complex is prepared by twin-screw extrusion, and the preparation method has the advantages of simple process, high continuous production efficiency and stable product quality.

The present invention relates to an insulating coating material and its use, in particular, relates to an insulating coating material having excellent light and wear resistance are used for electric wires and cables for aerospace. The present invention is an insulating coating material comprising at least one surface the adhesive layer of the polyimide film, the polyimide film, film weight per 1 m


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Algebraic and geometric aspects of rational $\Gamma$-inner functions

Abstract The set G = def { ( z + w , z w ) : | z | 1 , | w | 1 } ⊂ C 2 has intriguing complex-geometric properties; it has a 3-parameter group of automorphisms, its distinguished boundary is a ruled surface homeomorphic to the Mobius band and it has a special subvariety which is the only complex geodesic of G that is invariant under all automorphisms. We exploit the geometry of G to develop an explicit and detailed structure theory for the rational maps from the unit disc to the closure Γ of G that map the boundary of the disc to the distinguished boundary of Γ.

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title!

We compute K-theory invariants of algebras of pseudodifferential operators on manifolds with corners and prove an equivariant index theorem for operators invariant with respect to an action of \( \Bbb {R}^k \). We briefly discuss the relation between our results and the \( \eta \)-invariant.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.

Question: A Control System of Exposure Energy Integration and Shutter For Sub-Micron i-Line Stepper

A control system of exposure energy integration and shutter for sub-micron iline wafer stepper is introduced. A new design method and operating principle aredescribed. An important feature of the system is that the shutter rotates for 360°duringexposure. A control accuracy of better than 0.5% is obtained with the system.

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.

OAK B204 Novel Glassy Nematic Liquid Crystals for Non-destructive Rewritable Optical Memory and Photonic Switching


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Reconstruction of photon-limited stellar images by generalized projections with use of the self-cross spectrum

We define self-cross correlation as the cross correlation between an image and a truncated part of it. A new method for finding tight object-support bounds by use of the self-cross-correlation information is addressed. These bounds are used in the generalized-projection method to reconstruct photon-limited atmosphere-degraded images. The iterative Fourier-transform algorithm and the generalized-projection method, with use of the autocorrelation function only, have not been preferred to the Knox–Thompson and the triple-correlation methods for phase-retrieval problems, because the use of the autocorrelation function only usually does not give tight object-support bounds. The tight-object-support-bounds constraint is crucial for the uniqueness of phase retrieval by generalized projections. We find that the information contained in the average self cross correlation gives the required tight object-support bounds. The advantage of our method over the triple-correlation method lies in the speed of computation.

The effectiveness of decomposing complex spectral contours into components using the least squares method is compared to that of a genetic algorithm with distortion of the input signal by low-frequency fractal noise.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: New perspectives on transfer among bilinguals and L2 users

This is a special issue of the International Journal of Bilingualism. This special issue brings together approaches to transfer in L2 learners, bilinguals, multilinguals and attriters. Researchers working in SLA are often unaware of research done on transfer in bilinguals and vice versa, and this special issue bridges important gaps between researchers from a range of fields.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title:

This study aimed to explore the effect of translated writing on English writing performance of Korean learners of English and their perceptions on...


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract.

Question: Discussion about globalization's essence and characteristics under the vision of Marxist world history theory

The paper based on Marxist world history theory to analyze globalization research findings dialectically, and has made new generalization and conclusion to the essence of globalization, then summarized the characteristics of which from nine aspects.

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

------

Given ['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'A 2-year-old, neutered, male cat was euthanatized because of difficult repiration and inability to rise. Necropsy revealed pyothorax. Corynebacterium pyogenes was grown from the purulent thoracic exudate. A Borrelia-like microorganism was demonstrated in the exudate, using phase-contrast microscopy.'], a positive would be ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Feline pyothorax caused by a Borrelia-like organism and Corynebacterium pyogenes.']

Nowadays, modernity has gradually become one of the hot topics throughout the world. So the correct understanding of modernity will undoubtedly play an active role in the present process of modernization in china. For this reason, starting with new definition of modernity, this paper systematically analyzes its generative system and evolutionary system, and thoroughly probes into sense and its internal operating system, which is the core of modernity. Considering with Chinese design of modernity, it also puts forward personal point of view in order to avoid the trap of Chinese modernization and successfully realize the Chinese people's great revival.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract:

Question: Changes in the size of the domestic and wild pig in the territory of Poland from the Neolitic to the Middle Ages

Changes over time in six bone dimensions and height in the withers in domestic and wild pigs have been examined on the basis of materials from 120 archaeological sites in Poland.

Abstract This article addresses issues of dating and the duration of the transition from the Early to the Late Iron Age using findings from Kozlov Mys-2 burial ground in the subtaiga Tobol region and sites attributable to the final stage of the Sargat culture. Absolute dates suggest that intermediate sites existed in the forest steppe and subtaiga areas east of the Urals in the first half of the 4th century AD.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: SIW Structure Explored as a Low-Profile Wideband Antenna bearing User-Friendly Characteristics for Wireless Transceivers

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

A compact low profile wideband antenna is developed and discussed. Its basic structure is derived from the circular cavity following the repetitive segmentation along the quasi-magnetic wall to obtain the 16th mode geometry. Periodic slots have been etched out alternatively from the top metallic surface, the thickness of which has been engineered to obtain wideband operation from the antenna. The ground plane has been modified for achieving an user-friendly radiation characteristics.

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Preface.Acknowledgements.Glossary of Abbreviations.Glossary of Symbols.1. An Introduction to Optical Communication Systems.2. Principles of Distributed Feedback Semiconductor Laser Diodes: Coupled Wave Theory.3. Structural Impacts on the Solutions of Coupled Wave Equations: An Overview.4. Transfer Matrix Modelling in DFB Semiconductor Lasers.5. Threshold Analysis and Optimization of Various DFB LDs Using the Transfer Matrix Method.6. Above-Threshold Characteristics of DFB Laser Diodes: A TMM Approach.7. Above-Threshold Analysis of Various DFB Lase r Structures Using the TMM.8. Circuit and Transmission-Line Laser Modelling (TLLM) Techniques.9. Analysis of DFB Laser Diode Characteristics Based on the Transmission-Line Modelling (TLLM).10. Wavelength Tunable Optical Filters Based on DFB Laser Structures.11. Other Wavelenght Tunable Optical Filters Based on the DFB Laser Structure.12. Conclusion, Summary and Suggestions.Index.


Question: represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.

Question: The Study on Relation Between the Character of Wall-Rock Alteration and Uranium-Mineralization at No.302 Uranium Deposit

The granite body in Chuguangshan is controlled by Tanlu fault system Suichuang-Reshuizoufa fault system,Quneitangwan fault zone and a series of north-west fault zones are developed to form favorable structural knot.Many large-scale and super large-scale uranium field and uranium deposit have been found where uranium mineralization is controlled by many factors,mainly made up of rock fabric,wall-rock and magma-hydrotherm activity.The spreading rules are particular in time and space distributing.The relation of wall-rock alteration and uranium mines formation was explored by analyzing the rock fabric,ore body and the characteristic of wall-rock alteration,which can provide basis for finding mineral.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Namoona Group, Mount Partridge Group, Allamber Springs Granite, Cullen Batholith, Masson Formation, Mundogie Sandstone, Zamu Dolerite


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Applying for entitlements: Employers and the targeted jobs tax credit

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

------

E.g. ['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Distance metric learning focuses on learning one global or multiple local distance functions to draw similar instances close to each other and push away dissimilar ones. Most existing work has to do matrix projection to learn distance functions. In this paper, we present a novel distance function learning model which is based on eigenvalue fine tuning. Our model not only is able to learn the global distance function but also can be easily adopted into local metric learning tasks. From the perspective of dimension reduction, the proposed model can measure how much information has been preserved after feature transformation. Moreover, we connect our model with principal components analysis to improve its performance by introducing the label information. Experimental results have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed method.'] == ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract.', 'Distance metric learning with eigenvalue fine tuning']

The Targeted Jobs Tax Credit (TJTC) is probably the most outstanding example of a generous entitlement program with a very low participation rate. Only about 10 percent of eligible youth hired are claimed as a tax credit by their employers. The causes of the low participation rates are analyzed by estimating a Poisson model of the number of TJTC-eligibles hired and certified during 1980, 1981, and 1982. Information costs, both fixed and variable, are found to be key barriers to TJTC participation. The cost-effectiveness of TJTC is low because of the stigma attached and the very high recruitment costs of hiring additional TJTC-eligibles. Because employers find it relatively cheap to certify after the fact eligible new employees who would have been hired anyway, this passive mode of participating in TJTC predominates.

Aimed at self insurers. Sets out the methodology for determining the required financial undertaking.


Question: Represent.

Question: Trauma Reflected In Danelle Steele’s44 Charles Street Novel

This study aims at focusing on analyzing the psychological problem that is related to the Id, Ego, and Superego of Francesca Thayer as the main character of the story by analyzing the information found in the conversation and the activities done by the character in the novel. This data source is taken from”44 Charles Street” Novel written by Danielle Steel. The psychoanalysis theory of Sigmund Freud was chosen and used as a theoretical concept in this study. The writer also used the descriptive qualitative method in order to analyze the novel. The result of this study found that Francesca Thayer as the main character in this novel has a psychological problem which was caused by a traumatic event in her childhood and eventually affected in her adulthood. ::: ::: ::: Key Words: traumatic events, personality, psychoanalysis, defense mechanism.

Introduction Innocence Lost Family Matters In the Gym and Boardroom Higher Learning Coming to America Something Old, Something New Bibliography Index


Question: represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Amorphous ZnO-Based Compounds as Thermoelectrics

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

A computational estimate of thermoelectric behavior of amorphous ZnO is reported in this paper. Thermal conductivity of a material is usually lower in an amorphous structure than in a crystalline structure. Most thermoelectrics are based on crystalline semiconductors with the electronic structure optimized to produce a high power factor. Calculations based on density functional theory and semiclassical methods, together with previous experimental results, suggest that the power factor of amorphous ZnO-based compounds could be as high as that of crystalline ZnO. Thermal conductivity of amorphous ZnO is estimated to be only ∼1/25 of that of crystalline ZnO, according to the molecular dynamics calculations presented here. The computed power factor and the lattice thermal conductivity together indicate a figure of merit zT over 0.2 at 600 K for amorphous ZnO. These numbers also suggest that amorphous ZnSnO3 could be a prime candidate to study amorphous thermoelectrics, as its estimated thermoelectric paramete...

Session 3P4b SC2: Plasmonic Nanomaterials and Nanostrcutures for Photovoltaics and Optoelectronics in Energy 1


Question:
represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract
------
E.g. ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Comparative study on the apical sealing ability according to the obturation techniques'] == ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'For good endodontic obturation, a canal system that has been cleaned and shaped in all its dimensions is necessary. However, once this has been accomplished, the complete seal of the root canal system is an essential component in assuring longterm clinical success as it is this seal that maintains the barrier between the oral environment and the periradicular tissues. The essentials of an excellent barriComparative study on the apical sealing ability according to the obturation techniques'] != ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Perforation is one of the most common complications in endodontic treatment and can result in significant negative effects. It occurs when practitioners are trying to create an access pathway to the pulp chamber. Contamination from the perforation site to the root canal decreases healing ability; therefore, perforation must be treated as soon as it happens. The aim of this study was to evaluate microleakage of Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and Biodentine™ as materials for treatment of access perforation. Microleakage was evaluated by using a stereo microscope to assess methylene blue 1% solution penetration between the restoration material and the perforation site. The data was analyzed with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Based on statistical analysis of the data, there is no significant difference in microleakage between MTA and Biodentine™ as a material for treatment of access perforation.']

Question: Social Learning in Innovation for Resilience of a Territory Through University-company Links

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Abstract Currently, given the importance of innovation for resilience of a territory and the need to unite in this process the planner's expert knowledge with the experienced knowledge of the affected population, universities have to make companies aware of its influence through the production processes and create the necessaries links putting at the service its capabilities to improve production, thus to create an innovative culture involving social process that boosts resilience and the development of the territory. This paper digs out the experience lessons learnt from the link between Camposeven Company and the Technical University of Madrid, that have lead to good practices and innovation by applying Working With People as model to handle the social learning between producers and farmers.

Contents: The Information Society - The Digital Divide - The Digital Practice Perspective - The Digital Practice of Weak Tie Development - The Digital Practice of Maintaining Family Ties via Mobile Phone - The Digital Practice of Maintaining Digital Enclaves - The Digital Practice Perspective and Social Policy: Improving the Social, Cultural, and Civic Quality of the Digital Environment - Conclusion: Smart Mobs, Flash Mobs, Flash Robs and the Revolutionary Potential of the Digital Environment.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Data Placement in Intermittently Available Environments

In this paper, we address the problem of data placement in a grid based multimedia environment, where the resource providers, i.e. servers, are intermittently available. The goal is to optimize the system performance by admitting maximum number of users into the system while ensuring user Quality of Service (QoS). We define and formulate various placement strategies that determine the degree of replication necessary for video objects by using a cost-based optimization procedure based on predictions of expected requests under various time-map scenarios and QoS demands. We also devise methods for dereplication of videos based on changes in popularity and server usage patterns. Our performance results indicate the benefits obtained the judicious use of dynamic placement strategies.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Shared-Path Protection for Resource Efficiency.- Sub-Path Protection for Scalability and Fast Recovery.- Segment Protection for Bandwidth Efficiency and Differentiated Quality of Protection.- Survivable Traffic Grooming-Dedicated Protection.- Survivable Traffic Grooming-Shared Protection.- Survivable Virtual Concatenation for Data Over Sonet/Sdh.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: US Aid to Israel: Developmental Bargain

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Due to the generally non-distributive survival strategies of Israeli leaders, Zimmermann argues, the Israeli state absorbed US finance, expertise, and technology into a pre-existing trajectory of development. Most notably, access to US technology and generous military aid terms complemented local efforts to build a domestic military-industrial base. At the same time, the Israeli state could indigenously produce a variety of “order-maximizing resources” that could help it secure domestic stability, national security, and economic development—rendering it less dependent on US aid, less likely to cede sovereignty to Washington, and more likely to act against stated US preferences in specific policy areas. She concludes that US aid to Israel was a developmental bargain, but that US–Israel relations bear more resemblance to alliance politics than international hierarchy.

It Isn't Luck The Playing Field: What Business Are You In? Strategies: How Do We Play? The Winning Team Leadership: Dr House, Frank Rijkaard and Pep Guardiola Human Resources: Good Criteria and Hygiene Reasons and Emotions on the Negotiating Table Innovation: Science and Art Back To The Future


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Clinical value of detection of SIL-2R and SA levels in patients with leukemia

Objective To analyze the changes of the levels of SIL 2R and SA before and after chemotherapy in 42 patients with leukemia.Methods Levels of serum SIL 2R and SA in 42 cases before and after chemotherapy of leukemia and 35 normal controls were detected by ELISA and biochemisty.Results Pre chemotherapy SIL 2R and SA levels in the patients were higher than those in controls( P 0.01).One month after chemotherapy SIL 2R and SA levels were decreased( P 0.05).The levels of SIL 2R and SA were higher in the patients with recurrence 6 months post chemotherapy,the SIL 2R and SA levels returned to normal in the patients without recurrence.Conclusion Detection of serum levels of SIL 2R and SA might be a useful method of monitoring the immune function in patients with leukemia.

e16553Background: Our pilot study, which analyzed DAB2IP expression in 46 patients' biopsies and had short follow up, showed that DAB2IP reduction correlates with worse outcome in patients with hig...


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: The Voronoi Identity via the Laplace Transform

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title!

AbstractThe classical Voronoi identity ::: $$\Delta (x) = - \frac{2}{\pi }\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {d(n)} \left( {\frac{x}{n}} \right)^{1/2} \left( {K_1 (4\pi \sqrt {xn} ) + \frac{\pi }{2}Y_1 (4\pi \sqrt {xn} )} \right)$$ ::: is proved in a relatively simple way by the use of the Laplace transform. Here Δ(x) denotes the error term in the Dirichlet divisor problem, d(n) is the number of divisors of n and K_1, Y_1 are the Bessel functions. The method of proof may be used to yield other identities similar to Voronoi's.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.

Inversion of Finite Toeplitz Matrices.- Inversion of Finite ToeplitzMatrices Consisting of Elements of a Noncommutative Algebra.- Matrix Integral Operators on a Finite Interval with Kernels Depending on the Difference of the Arguments.- The Resultant Matrix and its Generalizations. I. The Resultant Operator for Matrix Polynomials.- The Resultant Matrix and its Generalizations. II. The Continual Analogue of the Resultant Operator.- The Spectrum of Singular Integral Operators in L p Spaces.- On an Algebra Generated by the Toeplitz Matrices in the Spaces h p .- On Singular Integral Equations with Unbounded Coefficients.- Singular Integral Equations with Continuous Coefficients on a Composed Contour.- On a Local Principle and Algebras Generated by Toeplitz Matrices.- The Symbol of Singular Integral Operators on a Composed Contour.- One-dimensional Singular Integral Operators with Shift.- Algebras of Singular Integral Operators with Shift.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Catenary construction for Chicago terminal electrification of Illinois Central railroad

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

The object of this paper is to give briefly the procedure followed by the Illinois Central engineers in the layout, design and erection of the catenary system. Brief reference also will be made to the principal items of material entering into the construction and to methods of maintenance.

In order for the performance evaluation test on Korea Radio-based Train Control system which has been put through as a portion of National R&D, the trial manufactured goods proceeds of the project have been made. After completion of them, we will examine a series of practical vehicle application test using trial electric-train secured to use on the line of Ilro to Daebul station 12km sections. At presents, there have been constructed as like ATS, EI, wireless tags and ballise etc. since in July 2011. The trial electric-trains which would take performance evaluation test have been worked in the section of Kyung-Ui Line in KORAIL Corp. and their type is VVVF made in 2005. And then would be lent during the end of this project. In this paper, we describes major design requirements of the trial electric-trains, important design change items and major contents of design for construction on trial manufactured goods and do the performance examination to be tested in Ilro-Daebul Test Line.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Research on dynamic characteristics of sampling devices and its application

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

The composition and working principle of sampling device is given, establishing the mathematical model. In view of the actual developed structure, the simulation calculation has carried according to actual value of corresponding system parameters. Simulation results is consistent with the experimental data and verified the correctness of the mathematical models. The influence of the start and stop characteristics and its speed stability is discussed when the parameters such as system set pressure, output flow, hose length is changed, obtaining the appropriate conclusions through a detailed theoretical analysis and researching experiment. The effect of the practical application is Illustrated

This paper introduces the characteristic, the main structure parameters design and the formula derivation of the transverse teeth, as well as the application of it in electric tool carrier.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract.

Question: Quality Earned Value Method Based on Quality Evaluation

Earned Value Method only consider cost and schedules,but dose not consider the effects that project quality causes to cost and schedule,thus there is fault while using the method to analyze some problems.In order to overcome the fault,Quality Earned Value Method based on Quality Evaluation is brought forward by building a fuzzy and AH Pmodel to evaluate project quality and by amendingthe Earned Value Method based on the result of evaluating quality.The method is checked with an example.In the example,the Quality Variation is figured out,which shows that Quality Earned Value Method offers a reliance to deal with cost and schedule and quality in earn value management.

AbstractThe following sections are included:IntroductionThe Information Sharing to Make Use of an ICT SystemThe Evaluation Function of the ICT SystemThe Value Propagation Chain Caused by the ICT SystemActive Use of the Evaluation Function in KPMAn Example of Visualizing the Effect of Risk Distribution on InvestmentSample calculationDiscussionConclusionReferences


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Based on backstepping control with time-delay estimation and nonlinear damping adaptive PID control for unmanned aerial vehicle

This paper presents an adaptive PID control for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) control system with uncertain nonlinear dynamics. Backstepping control with time-delay estimation and nonlinear damping (BCTND) is introduced into traditional PID control of UAV control system. The flight characteristics of UAV used in this adaptive PID control is analyzed in a six degree of freedom equation of motion. Simulation results of UAV flight trajectory and UAV flight attitude are demonstrated in order to show that the proposed algorithm is robust and adaptive, and it is suitable for the guidance problem of UAV control system with uncertain nonlinear dynamics.

In this paper, in order to control an uncertain flexible joint manipulator, adaptive fuzzy control (AFC) scheme via parallel distributed compensation is developed for the multi-input/multi-output plant model represented by the Takagi-Sugeno model. The alternative AFC scheme is proposed to provide asymptotic tracking of a reference signal for the systems with uncertain or slowly time-varying parameters. The developed control law and adaptive law guarantee the boundedness of all signals in the closed-loop system. In addition, the plant state tracks the state of the reference model asymptotically with time for any bounded reference input signal. The suggested design technique is applied to tracking control of a flexible-link robot manipulator.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Development of a novel methodology in the determination of magnesium from chlorophyll a by atomic absorption spectrometry using chemometric experimental design

The amount of Mg from chlorophyll a was determined by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) with a new procedure involving acetone–water mixtures which was compared with an acid digestion procedure using a composite central design. The amount of chlorophyll a was determined using electronic absorption spectrometry and calibrated to AAS. The results demonstrated that there are no significant differences between the two procedures and that the sample matrix does not affect the determination of the analyte. The results from the two-factor design were compared with results using the standard additions method, and were found to be slightly better in this example.

A method is proposed for determination of lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, and samarium in mineral water by means of total-reflection X-ray fluorescence analysis. In this work, the combined technique of preconcentration of rare earth ions is used. This technique consists of coprecipitation of metal hydroxides on the collector (iron (III) hydroxide) and dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction of their complexes with 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol by chloroform in the presence of ethanol. The use of the developed hybrid approach allows simultaneous determination of the mentioned metals in mineral water in the range n(10–2–101) μg/L. The results of analysis of Arkhyz and Rychal-Su mineral waters by the proposed extraction–X-ray fluorescent method are confirmed by the literature data, obtained by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Personalization of information retrieval through user profiling

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

As the amount of data stored on electronic media increases, it becomes imperative to build information search and retrieval systems that provide user access to the right information quickly. When the search and retrieval process is based purely on key words that are devoid of context, it may result in missing potentially important sources or could result in finding too many unrelated sources. This article presents the NARAD distributed agent architecture that collaborates with users to identify their contextual framework for their information requirements. The architecture allows for individual agents to collaborate with each other to assist other agents based on profiles of users with knowledge of the topic in question. This paper describes the overall approach, the architecture, and results of the evaluation.

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

The Social Book Search SBS Lab investigates book search in scenarios where users search with more than just a query, and look for more than objective metadata. Real-world information needs are generally complex, yet almost all research focuses instead on either relatively simple search based on queries or recommendation based on profiles. The goal is to research and develop techniques to support users in complex book search tasks. The SBS Lab has two tracks. The aim of the Suggestion Track is to develop test collections for evaluating ranking effectiveness of book retrieval and recommender systems. The aim of the Interactive Track is to develop user interfaces that support users through each stage during complex search tasks and to investigate how users exploit professional metadata and user-generated content.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about!

Question: Familial Adenomatous Polyposis and Crohn's Disease in One Patient: Dilemmas and Concerns

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.

Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) and Crohn's disease (CD) are two entities with no known etiologic or physiopathogenic relation. The rarity of the former makes the coincidence of both diagnoses in one patient very unlikely. Nevertheless, management in such cases can be puzzling as surgical options must be considered, and immunosuppression/immunomodulation is set in a territory of accelerated carcinogenesis. We report the case of a 29-year-old male with a diagnosis of FAP since adolescence, already submitted to prophylactic proctocolectomy, presenting with anemia and bloody diarrhea, revealing small bowel CD. This case allows for a rich discussion of the clinical dilemmas presenting when FAP and CD are diagnosed in the same patient and for a deep analysis of the concerns inherent to the available therapeutic options.

Progress in Alzheimer's Disease. Etiology and Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease. Familial Alzheimer's Disease and Biology of Presenilins. Animal Models of Alzheimer's Disease. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in Alzheimer's Disease. Clinical Evaluation of Alzheimer's Disease. Progress in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease. Novel Drug Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease: Beyond Cholinesterase Inhibitors. New Treatment on the Horizon in Alzheimer's Disease. Progress in Parkinson's Disease. Etiology and Pathogenesis. Familial Parkinson's Disease. Clinical Topics in Parkinson's Disease. Progress in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease. Dopamine Agonists. Mechanism and Treatment of Motor Complications. Treatment of Depression and Cognitive Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease. Surgical Treatment of Parkinson's Disease. New Treatment on the Horizon in Parkinson's Disease. Dementia With Lewy Bodies. Familial Frontotemporal Dementia and Related Disorders.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: The Effects of Stent Postdilatation on Angiographic and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction

PP-363 ::: ::: Postdilatation after stent implantation in stable patients has been recommended to achieve better angiographic results, but its effect in primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is less clear. ::: ::: Our objective was to determine whether postdilatation has an effect on clinical outcomes

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.

Genotype Distribution of the 46C/T Polymorphism of Coagulation Factor XII in the Japanese Population: Absence of Its Association with Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease -


Question: represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Equality Constraints in Multiple Correspondence Analysis.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.

------

E.g.:
['Represent this text', 'Adjuvants increase postemergence herbicide efficacy, but adjuvant type greatly affects herbicide efficacy enhancement by the adjuvant. In greenhouse experiments, inorganic salts used alone did not significantly enhance nicosulfuron efficacy, and no nicosulfuron rate response was evident. However, when applied with a methylated vegetable oil adjuvant plus ammonium sulfate, nicosulfuron provided relatively good control of green foxtail and large crabgrass, even with low rates of both herbicide and methylated oil adjuvant, thereby resulting in reduced treatment costs.'] == ['represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract!', 'Enhancement of Nicosulfuron Efficacy with Inorganic Salt Adjuvants']

The application of equality constraints on the categories of a variable is a simple but useful extension of multiple correspondence analysis. Equality can be used to incorporate prior knowledge about the relations between categories. Categories may belong to the same variable, to different variables, or both. The simplest form of equality specifies that all variables receive identical data transforms. This is useful, for example, if the same variable is measured on many points of time. This article outlines a procedure to deal with unequal category numbers and with subsets of variables. Though the technical results are not difficult to derive, they are not very well-known. Some applications illustrate the method.

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Argument-Based Reasoning.- Personality-Based Practical Reasoning.- Argumentation Based Resolution of Conflicts between Desires and Normative Goals.- A Constrained Argumentation System for Practical Reasoning.- An Argumentation Framework Based on Strength for Ontology Mapping.- Contextual Extension with Concept Maps in the Argument Interchange Format.- Argumentation and Dialogue.- Command Dialogues.- Argumentation and Artifact for Dialogue Support.- Co-ordination and Co-operation in Agent Systems: Social Laws and Argumentation.- Annotation and Matching of First-Class Agent Interaction Protocols.- Strategic and Pragmatic Issues.- Argumentation- vs. Proposal-Based Negotiation: An Empirical Case Study on the Basis of Game-Theoretic Solution Concepts.- Argumentation-Based Information Exchange in Prediction Markets.- An Argumentative Approach for Modelling Coalitions Using ATL.- A Dialogue Mechanism for Public Argumentation Using Conversation Policies.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Third-order nonlinear optical properties of a π-conjugated biradical molecule investigated by third-harmonic generation spectroscopy

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Third-order optical nonlinearity of a biradical molecule with open-shell π-electron system, 1,4-bis- (4,5-diphenylimidazole-2-ylidene)-cyclohexa-2,5-diene (BDPI-2Y) was investigated by the third-harmonic generation method. The figure of merit for third-order optical nonlinearity in BDPI-2Y is comparable to those for conjugated polymers, which have elongated closed π-conjugated systems. This indicates that the biradical nature of BDPI-2Y enhances third-order optical nonlinearity.

To study the electronic interactions in donor-acceptor (D-A) ensembles, D and A fragments are coupled in a single molecule. Specifically, a tetrathiafulvalene (TTF)-fused dipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine (dppz) compound having inherent redox centers has been synthesized and structurally characterized. Its electronic absorption, fluorescence emission, photoinduced intramolecular charge transfer, and electrochemical behavior have been investigated. The observed electronic properties are explained on the basis of density functional theory.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract.

Question: Paper: Advanced XenServer Networking Guide

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.

The XenServer Engineering team has just released a new guide that provides advanced design and best practice information about networking. The 89 pages of this ...

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title!

These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


Question:
represent this text

Examples:

Given ['represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract!\n\n\nE.g.\n"Union carbide\'s Bhopal incident: A retrospective" == "This article examines the actual events of the Bhopal gas disaster as a prelude to considering the social treatment of catastrophic risks of this variety. In the context of the conference, Bhopal is held out to be symbolic of man-made catastrophes having sudden impact and is therefore the contrasting episode to an examination of the symbolic episode for gradual man-made catastrophes, asbestos liability. Bhopal is then connected to the circumstances which created a shortage of commercial catastrophe liability insurance in the 1980s. Its influence on the restructuring of the market is then discussed. A commentary on the buying habits of large industrial corporations is also included." != "The tyranny of psychotherapy psychoanalysis, social role and testability problems of methodology in studies of psychotherapy the outcome problem in psychotherapy the myth of therapist expertise what goes wrong in the care and treatment of the mentally ill does psychotherapy need a soul? psychotherapy and political evasions concluding remarks."', 'On the inside land - Indonesia. by Suhaini Aznam'] it matches with ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.', 'tag=1 data=On the inside land - Indonesia. by Suhaini Aznam ::: ::: tag=2 data=Aznam, Suhaini ::: ::: tag=3 data=Far Eastern Economic Review, ::: ::: tag=4 data=155 ::: ::: tag=5 data=23 ::: ::: tag=6 data=11 June 1992 ::: ::: tag=7 data=21. ::: ::: tag=8 data=ELECTIONS-INDONESIA ::: ::: tag=10 data=Ruling party targets Muslims in poll campaign. ::: ::: tag=11 data=1992/4/8 ::: ::: tag=12 data=92/0506 ::: ::: tag=13 data=CAB'] but not with ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Radio Chinese - Calm Radio Feng Shui - OnLine the Internet Translation from Canada Markem - №70']

Question: Preparation, luminescence and interactions with Li+, Na+ and U022+ of two new metallocalix[4]arene complexes of iridium(I)

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper!

Abstract Two new complexes of Ir(I) using diphosphine and diphosphinite calix[4]arene ligands have been prepared and characterized. The luminescent lowest energy excited MLCT state (metal-to-ligand charge transfer) has been addressed theoretically by extended Huckel molecular orbital calculations (EHMO), and a Franck-Condon analysis on the absorption spectra using the time dependent Heller's theory, has been made. The perturbation of re of the two complexes in ethanol at 77 K by the addition of substrates (U0 2 2+ , Li + , Na + ), is investigated. The amplitude in to change with additions of substrates varies as U0 2 2+ > Li + > Na + .

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

The reaction of 1-amino,4-hydroxy-pentiptycene with diacetyl or acenaphthene-1,2-dione gave the respective diimines, followed by alkylation of the hydroxyl groups, and cyclization of the alkylated diimines to the respective bispentiptycene-imidazolium salts NHC·HCl. The azolium salts, being precursors to N-heterocyclic carbenes, were converted into metal complexes [(NHC)MX] (MX = CuI, AgCl, AuCl) and [(NHC)IrCl(cod)] and [(NHC)IrCl(CO)2] in good yields. In the solid state [(NHC)AgCl] displays a bowl-shaped structure of the ligand with the metal center buried within the concave unit.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract.

Question: Fabrication of silicon nanostructures by geometry controlled oxidation

This work presents fabrication processes of nanostructures on a top silicon layer of silicon on insulator substrates. These processes rely on the properties shown by a trapezoidal cross section, as the one obtained by anisotropic wet etching, when reduced by dry oxidation. As demonstrated by numerical simulations, oxide stress limits the oxidation process if the minor base is large enough, compared with the thickness. If instead the minor base is small, a triangular section is generated during the oxidation process and a controlled strong reduction of the cross section, until the nanometer range is possible. The fabrication of a silicon nanowire longer than 1.5 μm and with a cross section of 15 nm, obtained with this technique, is shown and demonstrated. By providing zones with different initial cross section dimensions, constrictions can be fabricated in suitable positions and controlled by oxidation reduction, so that tunnel barriers can be obtained. Room temperature electrical characterization of tunne...

We report the etching properties of tripodal paraffinic triptycene (TripC12) used as a thermal nanoimprint lithography (TNIL) resist mask in Cl2 plasma etching. Using thermally nanoimprinted TripC12 films, we achieved microfabrication of a GaAs substrate by Cl2-based inductively coupled plasma (ICP) etching. Attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy confirmed that the chemical structure of TripC12 remains intact after the ICP etching process using Cl2. We believe that TNIL using TripC12 films is useful for fabricating optical/electrical devices and micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMSs).


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: A comparison of panchromatic, color and infrared color aerial photographs with references to their applicability to the mapping of quaternary deposits for purposes of engineering geology

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

The study deals with the applicability to the engineering-geologic mapping of Quaternary deposits of three types of aerial photographs, involving the use of panchromatic, color and infrared color films — especially with regional planning operations in view.

Aerial photographs were used to determine land-use changes over a 25-yr period in two watersheds in western South Carolina. The North Tyger River watershed near Spartanburg, S.C., experienced changes in agricultural land use and the Reedy River watershed exhibited a conversion of rural land use to urban land use became of the urbanization occurring in the Greenville, S.C., urban area over the study period. Aerial photographs taken at approx 5-yr intervals were used to classify and measure the areas of various land-use classes in the two watersheds. The individual land-use parcels were measured by using a planimeter on aerial photographic enlargements. Significant changes in land use were observed in the two watersheds, changes that would be expected to have an important effect on the hydrologic response of the watersheds. The results obtained from the study indicate that the use of aerial photographs represents a satisfactory approach.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Microstructure and mechanical properties of porous Ti3SiC2

Abstract A ≈43 vol.% porous Ti 3 SiC 2 ternary compound was fabricated by the reactive sintering of elemental powders. Under cyclic compression, the first loading cycle resulted in a measurable deformation, but subsequent cycles to the same load resulted in fully reversible, closed hysteresis loops that were smaller in area than the first loop. Cyclic nanoindentation loadings on solid bridges separating pores displayed behavior that was qualitatively similar to the uniaxial compression testing results. The results are interpreted in light of our kink band formation model. The significantly larger areas associated with the porous material than the fully dense sample with comparable grain size are ascribed to the formation of more incipient and regular kink bands as a consequence of the lack of constraint due to the presence of pores. The technological implications of having a porous material that dissipates more energy – on an absolute scale – than its fully dense counterpart are discussed.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

The dry sliding wear behaviour of the AZ91–2.0Ca–0.3Sb alloy and the AZ91–2.0Ca–0.3Sb–xSiCnp nanocomposites have been investigated. The wear rate is lower for all the nanocomposites compared to the...


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Real-time measurement of electron beam weld penetration in uranium by acoustic emission monitoring

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

High quality electron beam (EB) welds are required in uranium test articles. Acoustic emission (AE) techniques are under development with the goal of measuring weld penetration in real-time. One technique, based on Average Signal Level (ASL) measurement was used to record weld AE signatures. Characteristic AE signatures were recorded for bead-on-plate (BOP) and butt joint (BJ) welds made under varied welding conditions. AE waveforms were sampled to determine what microscopic AE behavior led to the observed macroscopic signature features. Deformation twinning and weld expulsion are two of the main sources of emission. AE behavior was correlated with weld penetration as measured by standard metallographic techniques. The ASL value was found to increase approximately linearly with weld penetration in BJ welds. These results form the basis for a real-time monitoring technique for weld penetration. 5 refs.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

E.g.:
['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Previously described organic-rich shale facies of the Meade Peak Member of the Phosphoria Formation at Soda Springs, Idaho, consist of well-sorted, laminated siltstone containing little or no clay. The planar-parallel fabric preserved in many of the siltstone beds suggests suspension settling onto the outer shelf or upper slope, most likely under low oxygen conditions. Evidence for transport of silt to the depositional site by sediment gravity flows is absent, as are sandstone beds. We propose that Meade Peak siltstone facies record subaqueous deposition of windborne silt that was transported southward from central Montana. As such, they provide the first direct geologic evidence of a wind regime favorable for marine upwelling, the process commonly postulated to have localized the deposition of Permian phosphatic sediments. They may also provide indirect evidence of upwind eolian sand transport at that time.'] == ['represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Eolian-derived siltstone in the Upper Permian Phosphoria Formation: Implications for marine upwelling']

Papers are presented on referencing in fiber optic sensing systems, optical fiber chemical sensing networks, and the radiation response of new pure silica fibers. Also considered are a comparison of gamma, neutron, and proton irradiations of multimode fibers, a pinhole camera for hot environment viewing of electron beam materials processing, and the utilization of optical image data from the advanced test accelerator. Other topics include the application of an interferometer spectrometer aboard the Space Shuttle with a payload specialist in the control loop, hydrogen chloride measurements in launch-vehicle exhaust clouds, and a rocket-borne telescoped Fourier transform spectrometer operating at 10 K.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Utilizing total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) in rectal cancer: NRG-GI002, a phase II clinical trial platform.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

TPS814Background: Improvements in outcomes for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) have plateaued due to an inability to consistently deliver adjuvant therapy and thus far ineffective novel therapies. Systematic testing of new chemotherapy and radiation sensitizers are needed to advance treatment outcomes. This randomized phase II modular clinical trial platform utilizes Total Neoadjuvant Therapy (TNT) with parallel experimental arms in LARC. The experimental arms are not intended for direct comparison, but to test a variety of sensitizers or hypotheses in a consistent and relatively homogenous high-risk patient (pt) population with correlative biomarkers. Success of any given experimental arm will be determined by achievement of pathologic endpoints compared to a control arm. Methods: This NCTN multi-arm randomized phase II trial serves as a modular platform to assess novel sensitizers to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and/or chemoradiotherapy (chemoRT) in LARC. Eligibility includes LARC as defined by any ON...

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title The provided query could be "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper!', 'Depression is a widespread and serious disease for which a multiplicity of antidepressant drugs is available for treatment. Although these agents are numerous, there is little to distinguish among them except for their different side-effects. This article reviews the antidepressant drugs that currently are available in Australia, the antidepressant drugs that are used in other countries and some antidepressant drugs that are likely to become available internationally in the next few years.']" and the positive "['represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about:\n\n\nExamples:\n\nGiven Preference erosion and market access liberalization: the African dilemma in multilateral negotiations on agriculture it matches with African countries, especially sub-Saharan ones, have conflicting interests in multilateral negotiations on agriculture. On the one hand, their economies may be boosted by the price effect induced by agricultural liberalization. On the other hand, multilateral tariff cuts will result in the erosion of preferential margins. Based on an original methodology, using CGE modeling, detailed tariff calculations and predictive analysis, this paper investigates the potential impact of current multilateral negotiations on the value of preferences for African agriculture. It estimates the preferential value to USD 0.7 billion of welfare and USD 1 billion of exports to the Triad markets. Furthermore, it highlights the “cruel dilemma” African countries face in current negotiations, as they gain from ambitious trade liberalization, despite the large preferential erosion, while they suffer from noticeable trade and welfare losses under conservative scenarios. but not with The paper chronicles the negotiating history of the recently concluded Trade Facilitation Accord. Analysing the various stages of the decade-long effort to get the Agreement off the ground, itAnalysing the various stages of the decade-long effort to get the Agreement off the ground, it examines what was at stake in the negotiations, how they evolved and why they finally succeeded - despite many obstacles and detours along the way. The study also suggests ways in which the exercise has broken new ground - for Trade Facilitation rule-making at the global level, for how WTO Members negotiate agreements, and for the world trading system as a whole.', 'What has happened to the new antidepressant drugs?']"

Six cycles of R-CHOP-21 are not inferior to eight cycles for treatment of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma : a Nordic Lymphoma Group Population-based Study


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Primary subcutaneous implantation hydatid cyst

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title:

A 70-year-old female patient presented with subcutaneous cystic swelling following cholecystectomy. The patient underwent surgery and was eventually diagnosed as having hydatid cyst (HC). Primary subcutaneous HC is rare, but primary implantation HC is unknown. This report is an index case of such an entity.

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Complications may develop after spontaneous or traumatic rupture of hydatid cysts. A rare complication is pulmonary embolism after rupture of such a cyst into the venous system. The authors present the pulmonary radiologic findings for a patient whose pulmonary complaints gradually increased after surgical removal of a hepatic hydatid cyst.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract!

Question: All optical wavelength conversion via cross-phase modulation in chalcogenide glass rib waveguides

We demonstrate all-optical wavelength conversion in a 5 cm As2S3 chalcogenide glass rib waveguide with 5.4 ps pulses over a wavelength range of 10 nm near 1550 nm. We present frequency resolved optical gating (FROG) measurements that show good converted pulse integrity in terms of amplitude and phase in the frequency and time domains. The short interaction length ensures that dispersion induced walkoff does not hinder the conversion range of the device.

This paper reviews recent progress on high-speed technologies for optical transmission systems in the IP and FTTH era. First, we describe our latest research results of 160 Gbit/s optical time-division multiplexing and demultiplexing experiments. The all-optical time-division multiplexer is realized as a hybrid integrated device consisting of planar lightwave circuits (PLC's) and highly-nonlinear periodically-poled lithium niobate (PPLN) waveguides while the demultiplexer is realized as a hybrid integrated device consisting of PLC's and semiconductor optical amplifiers. A new type of all-optical switch that uses a photonic crystal nanocavity and an all-optical flip-flop circuit that is composed of two-port resonant-tunneling filters based on a two dimensional photonic crystal slab with triangular air-hole lattice are shown. Finally, the possibility of over 100 Gbit/s all-optical signal processing is discussed for high-speed optical transmission systems.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Data Visualization with JavaScript

This thesis presents the topic of data visualization in web applications using the programming language JavaScript. Main goal of data visualization is to communicate information to the user effectively and clearly through graphical means. Thesis includes an overview of technologies and tools commonly used for developing modern web-based applications. In particular, we take a closer look at SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) and D3.js, a JavaScript library for manipulating documents. Using the presented technologies and tools we developed a web-based application for graphic and tabular display of data. The application consists of two main components, a query editor, which provides an interface for creating queries, and a graph component that is used to draw different types of graphs. Data between the web application and the server is exchanged asynchronously using AJAX technique. Application components are designed to be modular, meaning that individual components can be used independently.

Getting Started Creating and Building a Database Building Up Your Command Library Creating Reports and Labels Variables Writing Simple Programs and Beyond Writing Simple Programs Writing Menu Programs Additional Functions and Commands Advanced Applications Putting It All Together Appendixes Index.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Chiral Perturbation Theory for Baryons

So far we have considered the purely mesonic sector of chiral perturbation theory, involving the interaction of Goldstone bosons with each other and with external fields. However, ChPT can be extended to also describe the dynamics of baryons at low energies. Here we will concentrate on matrix elements with a single baryon in the initial and final states. As in the mesonic sector, Green functions are calculated in an effective-Lagrangian approach in combination with a power counting. The symmetries of QCD and the pattern of their breaking again constrain the possible interaction terms appearing in the effective Lagrangian, and we will discuss several approaches to obtain a consistent power counting.

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title:
The provided query could be "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'ABSTRACT We investigate whether corporate governance quality explains differences in financial reporting quality and cost of capital following the XBRL Voluntary Filing Program (VFP) launched by th...']" and the positive "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', "Impact of XBRL on Adopters' Financial Reporting Quality and Cost of Capital"]"

The Functional Integration Method Collective Excitations in Superfluid Fermi-Systems with s-Pairing Superfluid Phases in 3He The Model of 3He Collective Excitations in the B-Phase of 3He Collective Excitations in the A-Phase of 3He Stability of Goldstone Modes Influence of Dipole Interaction and Magnetic Field on Collective Excitations Influence of Electric Field on the Collective Excitations in 3He and 4He The Order Parameter Distortion and Collective Modes in 3He Collective Excitations in 2D-Phase Collective Excitations in the A1-Phase Experiments on Collective Modes in Superfluid 3He Superfluidity of Two-Dimensional and One-Dimensional Systems Bose Spectrum of Superfluid Solutions 3He-4He Novel Sound Phenomena in Impure Superfluids Collective Modes in Unconventional Superconductors Other Applications of the Theory of Collective Excitations.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Promoter effect of CeO2 on the stability of supported Pt catalysts for methane-reforming as revealed by in-situ XANES and TEM analysis

Abstract The stability of Pt/Al 2 O 3 and Pt/12CeO 2 -Al 2 O 3 catalysts during autothermal reforming of methane was investigated. The catalysts were characterized by XPS, TEM and in situ Pt L 3 -edge XANES-TPR-H 2 and XANES-POM. On Pt/12CeO 2 -Al 2 O 3 , Pt is easily reduced and shows higher stability against sintering, which is related to the Pt-O-Ce-support interaction.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper:

Abstract Dehydrogenation of methylcyclohexane (MCH) for hydrogen transportation and delivery application was carried out over 3 wt% Pt/V2O5 and 3 wt% Pt/Y2O3 catalyst. The catalytic activity was tested using a spray-pulse mode of reactor. Effective dehydrogenation of MCH under spray-pulse mode of reactant injection was observed. In terms of hydrogen evolution rate at 60 min from start of reaction the activity of 958 mmol/g/min was obtained at temperature of 350 °C. Nearly 100% selectivity toward hydrogen was obtained. A relatively high conversion of 98% was observed with 3 wt% Pt/Y2O3 at 60 min using an advanced spray-pulse reactor system. The catalysts were characterized using x-ray diffraction pattern (XRD), CO-chemisorption metal analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Formaldehyde and photoactivatable cross-linking of the periplasmic binding protein to a membrane component of the histidine transport system of Salmonella typhimurium.

Abstract The histidine permease of Salmonella typhimurium consists of four protein components, one located in the periplasm and three in the cytoplasmic membrane. Genetic evidence indicated that the periplasmic protein interacts with the membrane proteins during transport. We have utilized two different methods to demonstrate that the periplasmic protein cross-links specifically to one of the membrane components, the Q protein. Formaldehyde, a water-soluble permeant molecule was used in vivo. Sulfosuccinimidyl 6-(4'-azido-2'-nitrophenylamino)hexanoate, a photoactivatable cross-linking reagent, was used in vitro in a reconstituted membrane vesicle system. Furthermore, we show that a mutant periplasmic protein, capable of binding substrate but not transporting it, is defective in cross-linking to the membrane protein, indicating this interaction to be a crucial step in the mechanism of transport.

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Abstract A short amino acid sequence coding for the mature Pseudomonas aeruginosa OprI lipoprotein was fused to a mini-Tn 5 plasposon (mini-transposon with an origin of replication) with tetracycline resistance in order to generate in-frame fusion proteins after transposition. After conjugative transfer to Burkholderia multivorans , clones reacting with an anti-OprI mab were selected. In-frame OprI-tagged proteins were detected and identified for six clones. The six C-tagged proteins were detected by immunoblot. The different mutants had insertions into a histone H1-like coding gene, cspD , encoding a cold-shock protein, dsbC, encoding a putative outer membrane lipoprotein involved in thiol-disulfide exchange, paaE , a ferredoxin-NADPH reductase gene, a gene for the catabolism of propionate, and one encoding an unknown protein.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: The Prioritisation and Categorisation Method—PCM

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.

This chapter presents the designed artefact—the Prioritisation and Categorisation Method (PCM). The Prioritisation and Categorisation Method (PCM) consists of two models, a Process Assessment Heat Map (PAHM) and a process Categorisation Map (CM). The design rationale of the PCM is to embrace a BPM life cycle view, which implies that a continuous assessment of process characteristics is made at different stages of the process life cycle. Next, the six core elements of the BPM, as discussed in Chap. 2 are used in the assessment. In this way, the method is grounded in theory. In addition to the theoretical grounding, the method is empirically and practically grounded, eliciting the tactical knowledge and practical experience from the BPM managers and stakeholders involved by using the business concepts the managers use in everyday practice.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

The World of VOC Company and Customer Focus Collecting VOC Interpretation and Translation of VOC Structuring Customer Data Quantifying Structured VOC VOC Integration Deploying VOC Tracking VOC into the Future The VOC System-A Seasoned Perspective Appendix A: VOC Forms Appendix B: Kano Collection and Interpretation Method Appendix C: Customer Oriented Product Concepting (COPC) Appendix D: VOC Example (3-hole punch) Appendix E: Bibliography, Quality Function Development


Question: represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about The provided query could be '['represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'High energy density electric double-layer capacitor by Li-doping techniques']' and the positive '['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.', 'Improvement of the energy density of electric double-layer capacitor (EDLC) consisting of a pair of polarized electrodes of activated carbon and non-aqueous electrolyte is one of the important factors for applications such as electric vehicles or high power electric sources. The cell voltage of EDLC is limited by the electrochemical potential window of the non-aqueous electrolyte, which is 2.5V to 3.0V. In the present work, we could make the cell voltage higher (>3V) by doping lithium ions to activated carbon electrodes, resulting in a quadratic increase of the power density of the EDLC and longer charge-discharge cycle life.']' and the negative '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Different guest species, including amorphous carbon, polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), ethylene diaminetrimolybdate (EDA) derived small molecules, have been successfully intercalated into a nano-scaled MoS2 (nano-MoS2). These guest species bridge the MoS2 slabs through chemical bonding and their host-guest interactions influence the structure and electrochemical performance of the nano-MoS2. When applied in lithium (Li) and sodium (Na) ion batteries, these MoS2 nanostructures exhibit distinguished intercalation thermodynamics and cycling performances. These findings shed light on the design of MoS2 nanostructures and other two-dimensional layer-structured materials.']'

Question: Primary aortojejunal fistula manifested as herald gastrointestinal hemorrhage

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.

Abstract Aortoenteric fistulas (AEFs) are a rare but fatal cause of massive, life-threatening gastrointestinal bleeding and require emergent intervention. The clinical signs of AEF are nonspecific and non-prevalent. The classic triad of AEF (abdominal pain, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, and a pulsatile abdominal mass) exhibit only in 23% of patients with AEF, which makes diagnosis of AEF difficult. Gastroduodenoscopy and abdominal computed tomography are the mainstay studies for AEF in the emergency setting. However, proving the existence of the AEF remains a difficult issue. AEF could be managed either by endovascular stent or open surgery. Herein, we report a case of primary aortojejunal fistula on which a successful surgical aortic reconstruction was performed.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

The causes of gastrointestinal bleedings was assessed by fiber gastroscopy, rectoromanoscopy and fiber colonoscopy. The most frequent causes of bleedings from the upper gastrointestinal tract are gastric and duodenal ulcers, erosive hemorrhagic gastritis, gastric cancer, liver cirrhosis with bleeding from varicose veins, polyps, diverticuli, Mallory-Weiss syndrome, etc. The most frequent causes of bleedings from the lower gastrointestinal tract are hemorrhoids, anal fissures, colonic polyps, chronic ulcerohemorrhagic colitis, rectal carcinoma, etc. The diagnostic importance of urgent endoscopic examinations is pointed out.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: A new procedure for evacuating fluid from the middle ear in cases of secretory otitis media.

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

In the treatment of secretory otitis media in which the secretion is a serous type, one of the best methods of removing secretions from the middle ear after a tympanotomy is by means of the Siegle otoscope or the Bruening-Zeiss otoscope. Even after inflation of the middle ear fails to blow out any more secretion from the middle ear, the use of massive suction by the Siegle otoscope usually succeeds in drawing out secretions from the middle ear. However, it is very frustrating and exasperating to see the solution withdraw back into the middle ear after the suction is released. Some have attempted to overcome this by inserting a small wick of cotton in the external canal during the procedure to absorb the secretion when it comes out from the middle ear through the perforation. The cotton soaks up the fluid as a blotter soaks up ink. This procedure, however,

This is the report of rare cases to show the potential ototoxicity of Burow's solution in clinical use. We encountered two cases of acute sensorineural hearing loss occurring after the administration of 8% Burow's solution (pH 2.93) into the tympanic cavities. Prior to treatment, both cases presented with tympanic membrane perforations in the posterior and inferior portions and a small amount of serous discharge. Fortunately, hearing loss recovered almost completely except for high tones within a few weeks. These two case reports demonstrate that the ototoxicity of Burow's solution should be considered when it is used to treat otitis media accompanied by tympanic membrane perforation.


Question: represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract.

Question: The Effects of 5-Azacytidine on the Long-term Stability of HLA Class I Upregulation

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title:

The epigenetic modifiers, such as DNA methylation inhibitors and histone deacetylase inhibitors, 5-Azacytidine (5-AzaC) and Vorinostat, have been shown to increase human leukocyte antigen (HLA) exp...

1. Introduction and General Overview.- 2. Type I and Type III Restriction-Modification Enzymes.- 3. Methylases of the Type II Restriction-Modification Systems.- 4. The Restriction and Modification DNA Methylases: An Overview.- 5. Methylation of Prokaryotic DNA.- 6. DNA Methylation: DNA Replication and Repair.- 7. DNA Methylation Patterns: Formation and Biological Functions.- 8. DNA Methylation and Gene Expression.- 9. Gene Activation by 5-Azacytidine.- 10. DNA Methylation in Early Mammalian Development.- 11. Specific Promoter Methylations Cause Gene Inactivation.- 12. DNA Methylation and Developmental Regulation of Eukaryotic Globin Gene Transcription.- 13. X Inactivation, DNA Methylation, and Differentiation Revisited.- 14. Left-handed Z-DNA and Methylation of d(CpG) Sequences.- 15. Chromatin Structure and Gene Expression.- 16. Gene Methylation Patterns and Expression.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about!

Question: Higher harmonic anisotropic flow measurements of charged particles at 2.76 TeV with the ALICE detector

We report the measurements of elliptic flow $v_{2}$, as well as higher harmonics triangular flow $v_{3}$ and quadrangular flow $v_{4}$, in $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}} =$ 2.76 TeV Pb--Pb collisions, measured with the ALICE detector. We show that the measured elliptic and triangular flow can be understood from the initial spatial anisotropy and its event--by--event fluctuations. The resulting fluctuations of $v_{2}$ and $v_{3}$ are also discussed.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title:

Abstract Recent theoretical studies have indicated that the topological features of away-side jet fragments can be significantly altered by medium-induced modifications. The leading candidates resulting from such modifications are Mach Cones and deflected jets. We show that three particle correlations are able to distinguish between these different modification scenarios. Initial results from an application of the method to Au+Au collisions at RHIC ( s NN = 200 GeV ) are presented.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Conservation Mania in Colonial Malawi

This chapter considers the deep concerns that the colonial state of Nyasaland expressed with regard to the conservation of natural resources during the inter-war years. This concern has been described as a ‘mania’ given its scope and intensity. Morris gives a detailed and illuminating account of the three concerns that engaged the colonial imagination: a deep concern for wildlife conservation, which entailed restricting, through game regulations, the hunting of the larger game animals to Europeans; with the rise of a conservation ethic in Nyasaland in the 1930s, the second concern was forest conservation, leading to the establishment of government forest reserves; the third concern, initiated in the aftermath of the ‘dust bowl’ phenomenon in the United States, involved a veritable crusade by the colonial government to promote soil conservation, sowing the seeds for the ‘war of the ridges’ in the 1950s.

List of Maps List of Tables Preface Introduction Part I. The Global Context 1. The Early Modern World 2. Climate and Early Modern World Environmental History Part II. Eurasia and Africa 3. Pioneer Settlement on Taiwan 4. Internal Frontiers and Intensified Land Use in China 5. Ecological Strategies in Tokugawa Japan 6. Landscape Change and Energy Transformation in the British Isles 7. Frontier Settlement in Russia 8. Wildlife and Livestock in South Africa Part III. The Americas 9. The Columbian Exchange: The West Indies 10. Ranching, Mining, and Settlement Frontiers in Colonial Mexico 11. Sugar and Cattle in Portuguese Brazil 12. Landscapes of Sugar in the Antilles Part IV. The World Hunt 13. Furs and Deerskins in Eastern North America 14. The Hunt for Furs in Siberia 15. Cod and the New World Fisheries 16. Whales and Walruses in the Northern Oceans Conclusion Bibliography Index