Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about!

Question: 11.4 A 67,392-SPAD PVTB-compensated multi-channel digital SiPM with 432 column-parallel 48ps 17b TDCs for endoscopic time-of-flight PET

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Positron emission tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique for non-invasive detection of glucose metabolism in human organs, such as the brain, heart, and lungs. A positron-emitting molecule, generally Fluorodeoxyglucose-18 (18F-FDG), is injected and subsequently identified by coincident detection of two gamma photons released during the annihilation of an electron with the positron lost by 1BF-FDG. Conventionally, coincident gamma photons are detected through scintillation by two sensors placed at 180° in a ring of identical sensors (Fig. 11.4.1a). In EndoTOFPET-US [1], two sensors are used, one placed in a semicircular ring outside the patient and the other placed on an endoscope (Fig. 11.4.1b). The endoscopie sensor is a miniaturized array of silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) coupled to a mini-scintillator. To exploit the Fishburn-Seifert lower bound [2] in timing resolution, a large number of photon timestamps must be generated, as is done in a multi-channel digital SiPM (MD-SiPM).

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Abstract We have been developing an active pixel sensor for X-ray astronomy. In this paper, we report on the design and the characterizationof the recently-developed device named XRPIX1-FZ.We applied the high-resistivitySiwafer(∼7 kΩ cm) to the sensor layer for a thick depletion layer. The chemical-mechanical polishing, which we applied to smooth the rough backside of the Si wafer, successfully reduced the dark current. We used the single-pixel readout mode and achievedthe energy resolution of 260eVinFWHMat8keV.Moreover, we developed the 3 × 3pixel readout mode for the evaluation of split events and conﬁrmed the full depletion of 250 μm thick at thereverse-biasvoltageof30 V


Question: Combined Sierpinski Carpet and Koch Fractal Patch Antenna with Fractal DGS for Wireless Applications

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

In this paper a fractal patch antenna with the combination of Sierpinski Carpet and Koch fractal geometry is designed at resonant frequency 5 GHz. The proposed fractal antenna has been designed by introducing fractal DGS. The combined effect of fractal patch and fractal DGS leads to give multiband operation with better performance parameters. The antenna is tested with performance parameters such as return loss, bandwidth, gain, directivity, and radiation efficiency. This patch antenna operates in S-band (2–4 GHz) and C-band (4–8 GHz) applications. Such combined structure gives 25.39% decrease in profile compare to the basic patch and 11.59% increase in bandwidth without much degradation in gain. The antenna is simulated and tested using ADS software. The simulation and measured results are well in agreement.

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Dipole Basic Characteristics Partial Sleeve, PIFA, and Patch Loops Dielectric Resonator Antennas References


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Insulin resistance and heart failure

Despite recent therapeutic advances, heart failure remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of heart failure continues to rise, and the importance of cardiac energetics underlying myocardial dysfunction is increasingly recognized. The rise in obesity and type 2 diabetes with associated insulin resistance results in abnormal glucose and fatty acid metabolism of the myocardium and the entire body, serving to highlight the fact that deranged metabolism may provide a therapeutic target beyond existing neuroendocrine inhibition. Evidence from clinical studies often conflict, but it appears that the association between heart failure and insulin resistance is interdependent and complex. Drugs that improve glucose metabolism may harm myocardial performance under stress, and the use of metabolic treatment in patients with heart failure must be targeted on the individual and based on evidence from carefully designed clinical trials.

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Through clinical and in vitro evaluations clinical significance of continued use of a beta 2m removal membrane was validated.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: The Continuation of Dwelling: Safety as a Situated Effect of Multi-Actor Interactions Within Extra-Care Housing in Sweden

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title
Examples:
Provided: "['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'There are numerous ways to evaluate student programming ability, all of which have benefits and drawbacks. In this paper we discuss how we have combined a number of those evaluation techniques to assess student programming ability in an introductory computer science course and statistically analyze the relationships of student performance using the different evaluation techniques.']" Match: "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Evaluating programming ability in an introductory computer science course']"

AbstractThis article examines the space–time situatedness of residing within extra-care housing (ECH) in Sweden. EHC constitutes an example of ordinary housing but is often categorized, along with senior housing, as “in-between housing.” What differentiates the extra-care housing from the ordinary is an age limit for moving in, the provision of communal facilities, and the presence of staff at certain times each week. Two housings with different environmental and architectural conditions have been analyzed through spatial analyses, observations, and interviews with residents (n = 18). The article concludes that the two different assemblings enabled two very different possibilities for accessing “safe aging.” One offered opportunities for the continuation of identities which contributed to feelings of safety, and one demanded the reconstitution of identities for developing meaning in the new housing.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Introduction: On Critiques and Evolutions of Communicative Planning Theory Part 1: Counteracting Non-Deliberative Stakeholder Pressure 1. Legitimizing Communicative Planning 2. The Logic of Critical Communicative Planning: Transaction Cost Alteration 3. Activist Modes of Planning: A Systematic Overview 4. Activist Communicative Planning: Hybrids of Dialogue and Strategy Part 2: The Neo-Liberal Challenge 5. Neo-liberal Policies in Urban Planning 6. Conflicting Values of Communicative Planning Theory and New Public Management 7. A Strategy for Examining whether Communicative Planning is Serving Neo-liberalism Part 3: Responsibilities 8. Responsibility for End-use of Theory 9. Responsibility for Inclusive Deliberation in Planning: Struggling with Deep Difference 10. Responsible Decisions in Planning Theory, Teaching and Academic Life


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about:

Question: Diary of a parliamentary intern

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Parliamentary intern Gabrielle Laing explains how MPs and peers interact with stakeholders through the all-party parliamentary groups.

Whilst this is a work of fiction it is based on real events What to do before, during and after a nuclear strike.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: APPLICATION OF AUTOMATIC CONTROL TECHNIQUES IN BOILER TEMPERAT URE SYSTEM

Against the strong stagnancy of the boiler temper ature system, an adjusting link based on fuzzy control and quick response is put forward. By adopting temperature-adjusted syst em with the basic PI adjustor and fuzzy control techniques, computer control relying upon the fuzzy set theory , fuzzy variables, and logic deduction, the quick controlling and accurate controlling with fuzzy controlling have been accomplished, in which method of two poles of bang-bang optimal controlling is employed, and the real-time precision controlling is realized.

SIGNIFICANT ECONOMIC SAVINGS CAN BE REALIZED IF PILE DESIGN LOADS CAN BE INCREASED TO THOSE WHICH THE PILE ITSELF IS CAPABLE OF SUSTAINING AS A STRUCTURAL COLUMN. IF FRICTION PILE CONDITIONS OR UPLIFT CONDITIONS A SYSTEM IS DESCRIBED WHEREBY PILE CAPACITIES ARE INCREASED BY EXPANDING THE PILE CROSS SECTION BY EXTRUDING STEEL PLATES FROM THE PILE BODY AFTER THE PILE IS DRIVEN. RESULTS OF A LABORATORY MODEL TEST AND REDUCED SCALE PROTOTYPE TEST ARE GIVEN AND COMPARED WITH A THEORETICAL PRELIMINARY DESIGN PROCEDURE. A DESIGN EXAMPLE ILLUSTRATES POTENTIAL ECONOMY. AN EXAMINATION OF THE SCHEME'S ADAPTABILITY TO VARIOUS PILE SECTIONS ALREADY IN COMMERCIAL USE THROUGHOUT THE WORLD EMPHASIZES THE VERSATILITY OF THE SYSTEM. /AUTHOR/


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.

Question: Plasmonic enhancement of mid- and far-infrared acousto-optic interaction [Invited].

We present a concept of an acousto-optical device with plasmonic efficiency enhancement at a 10.6 μm wavelength. Interaction of light, Rayleigh surface acoustic wave, and surface plasmon polariton excited via prism coupling using Otto geometry enhances the diffraction efficiency. In the case of Otto geometry, the surface acoustic wave affects both the refraction index of the optical medium and the air gap thickness between the prism and the metal. Dependencies of the reflective coefficient of the prism-air-metal system on gap thickness and dielectric permittivity modulation were analyzed. The analytical results were confirmed by experimental measurements of the angular spectrum of the reflected beam.

We propose a novel hybrid plasmonic microcavity which is composed of a silver nanoring and a silica toroidal microcavity. The hybrid mode of the proposed hybrid plasmonic microcavity due to the coupling between the surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) and the dielectric mode is demonstrated with a high quality factor (>1000) and an ultrasmall mode volume (∼0.8 μm3). This microcavity shows great potential in fundamental studies of nonlinear optics and cavity quantum electrodynamics (cQED) and applications in low-threshold plasmonic microlasers.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Practice Rounds: Meaningful Use Has Fallen Short

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper:

When it comes to running a practice economically, physicians are getting creative, and new research indicates that Meaningful Use falls short.

Introduction Innocence Lost Family Matters In the Gym and Boardroom Higher Learning Coming to America Something Old, Something New Bibliography Index


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Diverse world-views in an English village

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title!

This is an account of the diversity of individual perception and the ambiguity of social interaction in an English village - Wanet. It examines the development and maintenance of social relations between three individuals: Doris, a farmer; Sid, a builder; and Nigel, the anthropologist and newcomer. Focusing on the multiplicity of world views which individuals use to make social life meaningful to themselves, it shows how these three communicate their meanings to others in daily conversation. It argues that social life is farcical, chaotic, multiple and contradictory and should not be represented by neat mechanical models or singular, authoritative, overarching systems.

This essay illustrates the complex relationship between language surroudings and rhetoric based on everyday expressions of Chinese education in middle schools.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: The biological activities of some new gibberellins (GAs) in six plant bioassays

The biological activities of GA40, GA43, GA46, GA47, GA51 and GA4 20,4-lactone were tested over a wide range of concentrations in six plant bioassays. GA4 20,4-lactone showed the highest activity. Of the two 2α-hydroxylated compounds GA47 showed moderately high activity, and GA40 was slightly active. The 2β-hydroxylated compunds GA43, GA46 and GA51 were virtually inactive.

Purification and separation of eight steroidal plant-growth regulators, dolicholide, dolichosterone, homodolicholide, homodolichosterone, brassinolide, castasterone, 6-deoxocastasterone and 6-deoxodolichosterone, from immature seed of Dolichos lablab were accomplished using various chromatographic techniques. The reversed-phase HPLC of a number of steroidal plant growth regulators was also studied.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: The Clinic Analysis of 21 Cases with the Primary Gallbladder Carcinoma

Objectives:To investigate the strategy for early diagnosis in clinical treatment of primary gallbladder carcinoma.Methods:36 patients with primary gallbladder carcinoma were enrolled,Eligible patients had been histologically or cytologically confirmed.A retrospective clinical review was performed of the patients.Results:The clinical manifestation of primary gallbladder carcinoma was atypical in the early stage,75% of all the cases were accompanied with gallstones.Conclusions:primary gallbladder carcinoma is prone to be misdiagnosed for no specific clinical features in the early stage.There is a correlation between primary gallbladder carcinoma and longstanding gallstones.Ultrasound should be the first selection for the early diagnosis of primary gallbladder carcinoma.Ultrasound and/or Computed tomography (CT) and histopathology should be performed among highrisk population in early screening for primary gallbladder carcinoma.

Section 1 Obstetric Examination Gynaecological Examination Section 2 Fetoplacental Growth and Development Section 3 Congenital Abnormalities and Prenatal Diagnosis Section 4 Medical Disorders of Pregnancy Section 5 Antepartum and Intrapartum Monitoring Section 6 Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery and Breech Delivery Section 7 Operative Deliveries Secfion 8 Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Section 9 Gynaecology Section 10 Lesions of the Vulva and Vagina Section 11 The Cervix Section 12 Lesion of the Uterus and Fallopian Tubes Section 13 Lesions of the Ovary Section 14 Common Gynaecological Operations.


Question: Experiences of Head and Neck Cancer Patients in Middle Adulthood: Consequences and Coping

The head and neck cancer (HNC) rate is rising among the middle-aged adult population. This trend has been attributed primarily to human papillomavirus exposure. An HNC diagnosis and its complex treatments may trigger life-changing physical, emotional, and social consequences. An interpretive descriptive study was conducted to describe the experiences of a purposive sample of 10 middle-aged adults who had experienced HNC. Two main themes were identified: consequences of HNC and coping with HNC. Subthemes of consequences of HNC included: voicelessness; being or looking sick; shifts in family dynamics; and sexual practices, sexual feelings, and stigma. Subthemes of coping with HNC included seeking information, discovering inner strengths, relying on a support network, establishing a sense of normalcy, and finding meaning within the experience. Supportive nursing interventions were identified by considering results from the standpoint of King's theory of goal attainment.

Overview of Aging, Emotional Health and Behaviour. Section I: Prevalence and Diagnosis. Prevalence of Mental, Behavioural and Neurobehavioral Disorders among Older People with Intellectual Disabilities. Psychopathology and Older Age. General Etiological Issues. Assessment of Behavioural and Psychiatric Disorders. Depression in Adults and Aging Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities. Cognitive Decline and Aging. Behavioural and Psychiatric Overlays from Physical and Medical Conditions. Emotional Health and Aging in Adults with Down Syndrome. Section II Treatments and Interventions. Psychotherapy and Other Psychological Interventions. Aging--Related Behavioural Interventions. Psychotropic Medications. Dynamics of Bereavement and Grief Reactions. Section III Service System Issues. Community Mental Health and Support Services: Planning Principles and Models. Prevention Strategies and Community Education. Future Directions and Challenges


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Socio-Economics and Economic Sociology: the Points of Differences and Integration

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

The author tries to demonstrate the differences and points for integration of socio-economics and economic sociology. This is the first detailed review on this issue that was done in Russian language.

Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Using of additional earthing of affected phase for limitig of the touch voltage during earth faults in MV large compensated networks

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.

Distribution system operator (DSO) sometimes needs to operate the large network which means operating of the network with big capacitive current (in Czech Republic more than 800A). This operation puts the emphasis not only on the setting of the earth fault relays but on the safety of the point of fault too. The paper describes the theoretical analysis, simulation and tests in real compensated distribution network with capacitive current 820A. There were tested low-ohmic and arc fault. The first results show that this type of operation is possible with using of the automatics of additional earthing of affected phase. The touch and step voltages were reduced under level allowed by standard EN 50522.

Using a calculation program for the analysis of lightning induced voltages on a multi-conductor system, the protection effects of surge arresters on three-phase distribution lines were studied. Installation of surge arresters every 200 meters provides a 6.6 kV distribution line with good protection effects. Even severe lightning induced voltage will not create large arrester discharging currents.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.

Question: Inhibitory effects of grape seed procyanidins on foam cell formation in vitro.

Human and animal studies have demonstrated that procyanidin-rich diets reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases and atherosclerosis. Some beneficial effects have been attributed to the well-known antioxidant activity of procyanidins. This study investigated another potential corrective role of procyanidins in cholesterol flux and inflammation in macrophage-derived foam cells. RAW 264.7 macrophages were cultured with moderately oxidized LDL (oxLDL), minimally oxidized LDL (moxLDL), or LPS (0.5 μg/mL) and oxLDL (LPS + oxLDL) to induce foam cells. Then, cells were treated with procyanidins derived from grape seed (PE, 45 μg/mL) for the last 12 h of incubation with the different lipoproteins (25 μg/mL). After lipid extraction, it was determined that total and esterified cholesterol and triglyceride accumulations in foam cells were increased by lipoprotein treatment but reduced by PE incubation. To asses the effect of PE on gene expression, the relative mRNA levels of CD36, ABCA1, iNOS, COX-2, and IκBα were ...

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

It has been postulated that the ratio of prostacyclin/thromboxane A2 in the blood is an important marker for atherosclerosis. We studied the role of the Acetylated Low Density Lipoprotein (Acetyl-LDL) on the arachidonic acid metabolism in macrophages, the progenitor of the foam-cells in atheroma. When stimulated by Acetyl-LDL, macrophage released and metabolized arachidonic acid. This effect was time- and dose-dependent. Only 50% of the Acetyl-LDL-induced arachidonic acid released was metabolized while more than 90% of zymosan or A23187 induced arachidonic acid released was metabolized. Furthermore, when the macrophages were stimulated by Acetyl-LDL, a decrease of prostaglandin E2 and an increase of the levels of prostacyclin and thromboxane were noted. The implications of these observations in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis are discussed.


Question: Represent the next text

Question: A physically-based strain gradient crystal plasticity formulation

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Discussion This study proves the thermodynamical consistency of the SGCP model [1] by comparison with the TCCP model [2]. It is shown that the energy functions for the derivation of the micro-stress in [2] are away from the real dislocation mechanism. The model succeeds in describing several size effects. Further development will focus on precipitation strengthening, time dependent material behavior, grain boundary properties.

Adiabatic shear bands are known to cause premature structural failure in high strength metals and alloys. The observation of adiabatic shear bands inside partially fractured specimens evidences the presence of micro-voids as the precursor of the ultimate failure. An enriched model containing the effects of adiabatic shear banding and micro-voiding mechanisms was developed and it is here taken through a calibration procedure. The aim of the present work is to evaluate the performances of the enriched model considering an initial-boundary value problem. To that purpose, the model has been implemented as user material in the engineering finite element computation code LS-DYNA. Numerical simulation of the dynamic shearing of hat shaped structures is conducted and the interest of accounting for the pre-failure stage consisting of micro-voiding in the ASB wake is emphasized.


Question:
represent the following document
Awareness of Parkinson's disease

Parkinson's Awareness Week took place on 21–29 April 2001. This was just one of the National Health-related Events taking place in 2001, many of which are listed at http://www.hhpwgc.demon.co.uk/events2001.htm. Parkinson's disease affects over 120 000 people in the UK alone, with 10 000 people diagnosed each year. Organised by the Parkinson's Disease Society, which currently funds over 40 research projects in the UK, the theme of the week was ‘Seeking solutions’, and it focused on PDS-funded research. NA

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.

This report discusses the financing for patients with Alzheimer's disease,and policy options.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: An approach to discriminating 25 commercial chiral stationary phases from structural data sets extracted from a molecular database.

We have developed a comprehensive molecular database (CHIRBASE) which contains today the results of 35,000 chiral separations by liquid chromatography, 2-D Structural searches have been used to determine at which frequency a molecular characteristic is present in a population of compounds separated on a given chiral stationary phase. To simplify the screening, we have searched 15 empirical molecular descriptors in a selection of 5000 solutes separated on 25 stationary phases. A correspondence analysis was then performed on this set of data (graphical representation of CSPs and descriptors). We then attempt to classify the behaviour of chromatographic systems with the help of hierarchical ascending classification.

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

------

Fewshot example: "['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'The abundances and distributions of the molluscs Austrocochlea constricta, Bembicium nanum, Cellana tramoserica, Melanerita melanotragus, Montfortula conoidea, and Morula marginalba were studied on three marine, tidal, rock platforms, which varied in their degree of exposure to the action of ocean waves. The abundances and distributions of A. constricta, B. nanum, C, tramoserica, Mn. conoidea, and Mr. Marginalba were associated with wave action, but this was not the case with MI. melanotragus. The distribution of Hormosira banksii affected the distribution of A. constricta and the distribution of B. nanum was affected by other undetermined, environmental factors. The results of this investigation are discussed in relation to present and future studies on the abundances and distributions of these six species of molluscs.']" == "['represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.', 'The Ecology of Six Species of Littoral Gastropods. I. Associations between Species and Associations with Wave Action']"

Polymer chirality assignment is achieved with the first chemical applications of the S2infinity and C(infinity) molecular point groups to infinite cyclic polymers, obviating the usual dependence on translational symmetry operations.


Question: represent text

Question: Fully electronic urine dipstick probe for combinatorial detection of inflammatory biomarkers

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Aim: An electrochemical urine dipstick probe biosensor has been demonstrated using molybdenum electrodes on nanoporous polyamide substrate for the quantitative detection of two inflammatory protein biomarkers, CRP and IL-6. Materials & methods: The electrode interface was characterized using ζ-potential and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Detection of biomarkers was demonstrated by measuring impedance changes associated with the dose concentrations of the two biomarkers. A proof of feasibility of point-of-care implementation of the biosensor was demonstrated using a portable electronics platform. Results & conclusion: Limit of detection of 1 pg/ml was achieved for CRP and IL-6 in human urine and synthetic urine buffers. The developed portable hardware demonstrated close correlation with benchtop equipment results.

Introduction ::: Cysteinyl leukotrienes (cys-LTs), 8-isoprostane and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) constitute fundamental mediators in allergic inflammation; therefore we wanted to determine the utility of PGE2, 8-isoprostane and cys-LT levels in nasal lavage as biomarkers of allergic inflammation.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: The load-sensing wheel support knuckle assembly and method of use

The electronic brake and powertrain control with information of the vehicle load and road surface conditions, promotes safety, wheel force of the vehicle wheel assembly (10) (Fx, Fy, Fz) provides a method and apparatus for measuring. The device comprises an inner knuckle (22), a set is connected to the outer knuckles vehicle wheel assembly (10) is provided (20) beam (A, B). Beam (A, B) to the provided strain sensor Ball joint for attaching additional suspension elements (26), by the beam (C) is connected to the outer knuckle (20), a load sensor arranged in the beam C (S Sensor

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.

A tool, the tool comprising an interchangeable insert and for separating the drive gear body transferring torque to the drive plug. The separation properties of the compact gear body provided an automatic driving mode, for example, an electric or pneumatic motor, applying a torque in the gear body via a separate interchangeable drive plug. Still further, the interchangeable insert includes a drive disposed around the receiving portion for receiving the head of the workpiece gear, such that the interchangeable plug itself becomes part of the gear drive assembly. The above-described structure enables the compact design also provides an automated way to transmit the torque to the workpiece.


Question:
Represent the following document
Convergence type solar collector

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

The utility model relates to a convergence type solar collector, which comprises a collector pipe, a cylindrical reflector and a bracket. The collector pipe is arranged on the axial line of the reflector and supported on the bracket. The convergence type solar collector is characterized in that the two ends of the collector pipe are both provided with a driven sprocket in a rotating way; the reflector is connected with the driven sprockets through connecting rods; the driven sprockets are connected with motor transmission through transmission mechanisms; the edge of the reflector is provided with a photosensitive probe which is used for tracking sunlight; and the photosensitive probe is connected with the motor through a controller. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and good effect of sunlight tracking.

The characteristics of TRICONEX TS3000 system and applied in propylene refrigeration compressor unit are introduced.


Question: represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: SPONTANEOUS OSTEONECROSIS OF THE MEDIAL FEMORAL CONDYLE

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Six patients with osteonecrosis of the medial femoral condyle were seen during a 3 1/2-year period in a rheumatology unit. This condition, which may not be rare, is characterized by the sudden onset of pain in the knee of elderly people (usually women) without significant trauma. Physical signs include effusion and tenderness at the medial margin of the knee joint. Radiographic changes may not be evident for weeks or even months. The later appearances are characteristic and the site of the lesion is remarkably constant.

Abstract : Partial Contents: THE EFFECT OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION UNDER BRIGHT LIGHT CONDITION ON THERMOREGURATOLY RESPONSES TO HYPERTHERMIA, ADENOSINE AND DOPAMINE AS NEUROMODULATORS IN HYPOXIC HYPOTHERMIA IN CONSCIOUS RATS, ROLE OF PREOPTIC AREA IN LPS-INDUCED BEHAVIORAL FEVER IN THE TOAD BUFO PARACNEMIS, TYMPAMC TEMPERATURE REACTION TO THE EXPOSURE TO ELECTHOMAGNETIC FIELDS EMITTED BY CELLULAR PHONE, CAN FINGER DEXTERITY BE MAINTAINED WITH LOW FINGER BLOOD FLOW?, MECHANISMS OF HYPOXIA-INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA, NIGHT FEEDING OF GROWING CATTLE IN HOT SUMMER RELIEVES HEAT LOAD AND INCREASES GROWTH EFFICIENCY, OCCUPATIONAL ACCLIMATISATION TO ROT HEAVY WORK IN AUSTRALIAN BUSHFIRE FIGHTERS.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Intelligent data generation system of coal mine lane based on .Net platform

The following paper analyzes the basic principle of intelligent data generation system based on.Net platform,introduces the application of word objective model in the system and the component of its management platform of coal mine lane,and discusses the management of intelligent generated data,in order to popularize its application.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Based on introducing the general conditions of the process system of Taiyuan Chengnan Heat Source Plant,this paper expounds in detail SLC500 monitoring,uploading and downloading procedures of DCS.


Question: LGI Proteins and Epilepsy in Human and Animals

Leucine-rich glioma-inactivated (LGI) protein was first thought to have a suppressor effect in the formation of some cancers. Developments in physiology and medicine made it possible to characterize the function of the LGI protein family and its crucial role in different conditions more precisely. These proteins play an important role in synaptic transmission, and dysfunction may cause hyperexcitability. Genetic mutation of LGI1was confirmed to be the cause of autosomal dominant lateral temporal lobe epilepsy in humans. The LGI2 mutation was identified in benign familial juvenile epilepsy in Lagotto Romagnolo (LR) dogs. Cats with familial spontaneous temporal lobe epilepsy have been reported, and the etiology might be associated with LGI protein family dysfunction. In addition, an autoimmune reaction against LGI1 was detected in humans and cats with limbic encephalitis. These advances prompted a review of LGI protein function and its role in different seizure disorders.

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Proposal For Development Of Artificial Oxygenators For Relief And Treatment Of Chronic Lung Diseases, 1977.


Question:
represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Examples:

Given ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.', 'Islamic Banking in Nigeria: Perception of its Relative Advantage by Consumer Segments in Anambra State'] it matches with ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.', 'We studied Islamic banking customers’ segment using antecedents of Rogers and Shoemaker’s paradigm in Awka, Anambra state, Nigeria. We equally measure the perceived relative advantage of Islamic banking concept by those consumer groups in Awka, capital city of Anambra state, Nigeria. ANOVA was used in order to show the mean significant difference of the groups that were hypothesized and to know how the categories rated the relative advantage of Islamic banking concept. There are significant differences among all the categories that emerged from the Rogers and Shoemaker antecedent variables. Some categories equally rated the perceived relative advantage of Islamic banking concept low while others rated it high. Key words : Islamic banking, perception, relative advantage, consumer segments'] but not with ['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title\nThe provided query could be "Condensation of trimethylsilyl derivatives of benzimidazole and benzotriazole with alkylating agents in the presence of trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate or SnCl4, or direct alkylation of the sodium salts of benzimidazole and benzotriazole, gives 1-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-, 1-(3-hydroxy-2-oxabutyl)-, 1-(3-hydroxymethyl-4-hydroxy-2-oxabutyl)-, and 1-(1,5-dihydroxy-3-oxapent-2-yl)benzimidazole and -benzotriazole." and the positive "Acyclic analogs of nucleosides. Synthesis of hydroxyalkylbenzimidazoles and -benzotriazoles"', "Introduction 1. The Meaning of Insurance in Islam 2. Riba (Usury) and Gharar (Risk) 3. Pre-modern and modern Jurists' Standing on Insurance 4. The Development of Mutual Insurance in the West 5. The Development of Islamic Banking and Insurance in Malaysia: A Case Study 6. The Development of Islamic Banking and Insurance in Saudi Arabia: A Case Study 7. Basic Principles for an Insurance Scheme Acceptable to the Islamic Faith 8. Conclusion Bibliography Appendix 1: Mudaraba for Investment and Savings and Takaful among Muslims Appendix 2: Arabians Insurance Guide: Islamic Reinsurance Operating Principles Appendix 3: Glossary of Mutual Insurance using Case Studies from the USA, Australia, Canada, Japan and Finland Appendix 4: Glossary of Islamic Financial Terms"]

Question: The speculative e ciency hypothesis

A percutaneous intradermal electrical connection system and implant device, the implant device including a flange and a neck extending from the flange. The neck has a cavity in its end and is provided with a lip for inhibiting the growth of epithelial or connective tissue over the neck cavity. A connecting device is partially housed within the neck cavity and allows a lead connected to the implant device to rotate through 360 DEG . The entire surface of the implant device may be electrically conductive and connected to the lead or, alternatively, the implant device may be provided with a separate electrode portion with the remainder of its surface being electrically insulated from the lead. In a preferred embodiment, the implant device is a unitary titanium member whose surface may be partially anodized to provide an insulated surface and establish the separate electrode portion. A preferred connecting device embodiment is magnetic.

Comparing other ways in recovery to promote,this article suggests that the technology from open-are to underground might reduce the cost of deploiling ore.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Parafermi statistics and p-state models

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Abstract The dynamics of a p -state model with exclusion is formulated in terms of parafermi operators within a Fock-space representation of a Master equation. The relation to the angular momentum algebra is discussed. As an example we study the stochastic hopping of particles between different lattice cells where each cell can be occupied by p particles simultaneously. Furthermore a cyclic chemical reaction with three different species ( p = 2) is studied, taking into account nearest neighbour interaction between the components. The stability analysis reveals a more complex behaviour different from the conventional approach.

The article is about using margin in a certain interval of function to repl ace univalent reciproced to generalize median principle of Larg range principle.


Question: Represent this!

Question: Clinical application of improved transvaginal hysterectomy

Objective:To explore the feasibility and safety for improved transvaginal hysterectomy.Methods:Since November 2004 to July 2006,there were 30 patients(6~14 pregnant-week-or-fewer big) with uterine benign diseases and normal-positioned uterus for improved transvaginal hysterectomy.Results:The mean oprating time was 50 min with a range 45~145 min.The amount of blood loss during operation was 100~400 ml,post-operative hospital stay was 5.6 days(5~7 days),anus exhaustion time was 1.5 days(1~2 days).Conclusion:The improved transvaginal hysterectomy is safety and confidence for those with uterine benign diseases and normal-positioned 14 pregnant-week-or-fewer big uterus.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper:

AbstractBackground: The traditional transcervical approach is frequently applied but limited in handling the tumors in parapharyngeal space.Objectives: We explore a new transcervical endoscopic app...


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Reduction of Cold-Start HC Emission of Gasoline Engines with Closed-Coupled Catalyst

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

E.g. ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to consider the role of the business school now and in the future. Design/methodology/approach - The paper takes the form of an editorial review and argument. Findings - The paper acknowledges the impact of globalization and “marketization” on business schools. Research limitations/implications - The editorial offers scope for accounting academics to engage with the university and protect against business school corporatization and/or privatization. This is an important issue in higher education, not only in Australia, but internationally. Originality/value - The paper provides important empirical data and research information to scholars in the interdisciplinary accounting field of research about the future for business schools.'] == ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Business schools in an age of globalization']

It is well known that 70～80 percent of the unburned hydrocarbons (HC) is emitted during the coldstart phase in a gasoline engine with threewaycatalyst. Up to now, many exhaust aftertreatment technologies have been studied to meet the more and more stringent regulation, and the closedcoupled catalyst (CCC) is the most promising among them. In this paper, the transient behavior of CCC and its effect on the reduction of HC emission during coldstart are investigated by using engine test bench simulating method. Results of the test show that location of the catalyst in engine exhaust can greatly affect coldstart HC emission. CCC can greatly reduce coldstart HC emission-CCC with ceramic substrate can reduce coldstart HC emission by 50% or so, and CCC with metallic substrate by about 84%.

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

This chapter contains sections titled: Possible Combustion Regimes, Distribution of Total Energy, Concentration, and Temperature in the Boundary Layer of a Jet, Physical Pattern of Combustion in a Turbulent Boundary Layer, Determination of the Combustion Temperature, Calculation of the Two-Dimensional Boundary Layer, Combustion Flame in the Main Region of a Jet, Combustion of a Homogeneous Gas in a Two-Dimensional Boundary Layer, Turbulent Jets with Diffusion Flame Fronts, Experimental Studies of Diffusion Flames


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Judicial Application of Power of Inquire

There are some special regulation in the articles with the words like "explain" and "inform" in several rules of civil procedure evidence published by highest people's court.This is the first time that judicial authority publishes judicial explanation to set up power of inquire.The article analyzes the range,principle,form and stage of application of power of inquire,in hopes that is good for judicial practice.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title:

This chapter contains sections titled: Defining the Terms, Children First, 2002 Update: Standards Issue—The Supreme Court, Community Standards, and the Internet


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Characteristics of nucleic acid TLR ligands

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Abstract Dendritic cells (DCs) play critical roles as sentinels in host defense and can activate naive T cells. DC activation and maturation are induced by signaling through a group of type I transmembrane proteins, Toll-like receptors (TLRs), which can discriminate various microorganism-associated molecular structures. TLR ligands include lipid, protein, and nucleic acid components, all of which function as immune adjuvants. Each TLR function is common, but nucleic acid-recognizing TLRs are distinct from other TLRs in several aspects. Here I focus on the characteristics of nucleic acid TLR ligand system and describe how nucleic acids are recognized and processed by DCs. Clarification on diversified function of TLRs should provide us with critical information for manipulating the host defense mechanism.

An approach to form protein-based hydrogels in living cells that resemble physiological hydrogel-like size-dependent molecular sieves is presented. Synthetic RNA granules mimics are obtained by functionalizing these entities with RNA-binding motifs.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Nonparametric instrumental variables for identification of block-oriented systems

Abstract A combined, parametric-nonparametric identification algorithm for a special case of NARMAX systems is proposed. The parameters of individual blocks are aggregated in one matrix including mixed products of parameters. The matrix is estimated by an instrumental variables technique with the instruments generated by a nonparametric kernel method. Finally, the result is decomposed to obtain parameters of the system elements. The consistency of the proposed estimate is proved and the rate of convergence is analyzed. Also, the form of optimal instrumental variables is established and the method of their approximate generation is proposed. The idea of nonparametric generation of instrumental variables guarantees that the I.V. estimate is well defined, improves the behaviour of the least-squares method and allows reducing the estimation error. The method is simple in implementation and robust to the correlated noise.

In this presentation, I provide a detailed discussion of an alternative iterative approach for the estimation of linear regression models with two high-dimensional fixed-effects, such as large employer-employee datasets. I also show how to extend the approach to three high-dimensional fixed effects. Finally, I show how the algorithm may be used for estimation of several high-dimensional nonlinear models.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Study on the Status Quo and Its Developing Countermeasures of Special Permission Chain Management of Our Country

Regard the special chain management as a kind of modern circulation managerial manner and organizational form, it has appeared from the beginning of the 90's of the 20th century up to present, its speed of development and effect is unexpected. In this article the author summarized the status quo of development and its characteristics of the special permission chain management of our country, rearranged the problems and challenges, from qualitative andysis and quantitative analysis two aspects analysed the trend of development of special permission chain management and explored the countermeasures of further development of special permission chain management.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.

Outlook of Agricultural Development to 2050 and the Demand for Science and Technology.- Roadmap and Goals of Agricultural Science and Technology in China.- Roadmap of Plant Germplasm Resources and Modern Plant Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Animal Germplasm Resources and Modern Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Resource Saving Agricultural Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Production and Food Safety Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Modernization and Intelligentization Science and Technology Development.- The Institutions and Policy Support for Agricultural Science and Technology Development in the Future.


Question: Represent the following document

Question: Analytical approach based on a mathematical model of an air dehumidification process

In this paper we developed an analytical solution for a mathematical model of an air dehumidification process. This solution has good accuracy when compared with reliable experimental data available in the literature. The present study was confined to the cases with the mass flow rate of desiccant solution being much greater than the minimum required by the equilibrium calculation, so that the changes in the concentration and the flow rate are relatively small. Validation of this assumption has been performed by HYSYS software version 3.2. The influence of the Lewis number (Le) on the analytical results was considered. As shown in the current study, we obtain better results with Le=1.1 compared with Le=1. The benefits of the present solution are its simplicity and easy application for the simulation of air dehumidification.

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

AbstractA mathematical modeling, based on the two-phase theory of batch fluidized bed drying of type A particles and type B particles pharmaceutical powders, was performed. A perfectly mixed flow b...


Question: represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Elevated skin autofluorescence is strongly associated with foot ulcers in patients with diabetes: a cross-sectional, observational study of Chinese subjects

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Objective: This study was designed to evaluate the association between skin autofluorescence (AF), an indicator of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs), and foot ulcers in subjects with diabetes. Methods: In this study, 195 Chinese diabetic subjects were examined. Their feet were examined regardless of whether an ulcer was present or not. Skin AF was measured with an AGE reader. Demographic characteristics and blood data were recorded. Results: The mean values of skin AF were 2.29±0.47 for subjects without foot ulcers, and 2.80±0.69 for those with foot ulcers, a significant difference (P0.05). Skin AF was strongly correlated with age and duration of diabetes. After adjusting for these factors, multivariate logistic regression showed that skin AF was independently associated with foot ulcerations. Conclusions: Skin AF is independently associated with diabetic foot ulcerations. It might be a useful screening method for foot ulceration risk of diabetic patients.

Background ::: This exploratory study reports the prevalence of lipohypertrophy (LH) in insulin-treated type 2 diabetes patients attending a private tertiary hospital in Mumbai, India, and explores the factors associated with this condition.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Advances in preparation of nano-sized core@shell bimetallic particles

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

In recent years nano-sized core@shell bimetallic particles have received much attention because of their potential application.Various preparation methods for core@shell bimetallic particles including thermal decomposition-reduction,chemical plating,template synthesis by virtue of colloid particles are introduced.The mechanisms,characteristics and application of these methods are discussed briefly.It also has been noticed that there are some problems that have to be solved for future application of core@shell bimetallic particles.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.

High sensitivity of gold nanoparticles co-doped with Gd 2 O 3 mesoporous silica nanocomposite to nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract.

Question: Men Connecting and Changing–Stages of Relational Growth in Men's Groups

ABSTRACT A revised model of group development for all-male groups is presented. The purpose of such groups is the restoration of relational connection. The model emphasizes the creation of a safe environment as a necessary first stage, with conflict and difference occurring at a later stage. The author builds on ideas from the “Boston model” and Linda Schiller's work on group developmental stages. The model is based on practice experience with over sixty men's groups, led by more than two dozen practitioners.

Tour 1: Preparation for Departure: Who Am I and How Do I Interact With Others? Tour 2: Preparation for Departure: Building Relationships with Basic Listening Skills Tour 3: Departure: Advanced Facilitation Skills Tour 4: Traveling With a Theory: Integration and Personalization Tour 5: Applying Theory: Assessment and Conceptualization Tour 6: Meeting Clients: Treatment Planning, Progress Monitoring, and Documentation Tour 7: Consolidation: Celebrating the Journey and Preparing to Go Separate Ways


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.

Question: Experiences in Examining and Dispositioning Flaws in Zr-2.5Nb Pressure Retaining CANDU Reactor Components

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

E.g.:
['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', "An Autonomous Pathogen Detection System (APDS) unit is an automated, podium-sized system that monitors the air for all three biological threat agents (bacteria, viruses, and toxins). The system has been developed under the auspices of the U. S. Department of Energy and Department of Homeland Security by the University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) to protect people in critical or high-traffic facilities and at special events. The system performs continuous aerosol collection, sample preparation, and multiplexed biological tests using advanced immunoassays as the primary screen. Over ten agents are assayed at once, and results are reported hourly. RD this is one of the focuses of the upcoming year's work.« less"] == ['', 'Detection of aerosolized biological agents by immunoassay followed by autonomous PCR confirmation']

CANDU reactors use Zr-2.5 Nb alloy pressure tubes, as the primary pressure boundary within the reactor core. These components are subject to periodic inspection and material surveillance programs. Occasionally, the inspection program uncovers a flaw, whereupon the flaw is assessed as to whether it compromises the integrity of the pressure-retaining component. In 1998, such a flaw was observed in one pressure tube of a reactor. Non-destructive techniques and analysis were used to form a basis to disposition the flaw, and the component was fit for a limited service life. This component was eventually removed from service, whereupon the destructive examinations were used to validate the disposition assumptions used. Such a process of validation provides credibility to the disposition process. This paper reviews the original flaw and its subsequent destructive evaluation.Copyright © 2002 by ASME

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Abstract : Partial Contents: A Microcomposite Test Procedure for Evaluating the Constituent Properties of Ceramic Matrix Composites; Design, Analysis and Application of an Improved Push-Through Test for the Measurement of Interface Properties in Composites; Fiber Bundle Push-Out: A Technique for the Measurement of Interfacial Sliding Properties; Mechanics of the Fiber Pushout Test; Effects of Fiber Roughness on Interface Sliding in Composites; Fiber Coating Concepts for Brittle Matrix Composites; Preliminary Assessment of Mica as High- Temperature Fiber Coating for SiC Composites; Models for Metal/Ceramic Interface Fracture; Mode II Fracture Toughness of a Brittle Adhesive Layer; and Cracking of Thin Bonded Films in Residual Tension


Question: represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract:

Question: GATA-4 and GATA-6 modulate tissue-specific transcription of the human gene for P450c17 by direct interaction with Sp1.

Cytochrome P450c17 catalyzes steroidogenic 17α-hydroxylase and 17,20 lyase activities. Expression of the gene for P450c17 is cAMP dependent, tissue specific, developmentally programmed, and varies among species. Binding of Sp1, Sp3, and NF1-C (nuclear factor 1-C) to the first 227 bp of 5′flanking DNA (−227/LUC) is crucial for basal transcription in human NCI-H295A adrenal cells. Human placental JEG-3 cells contain Sp1, Sp3, and NF1, but do not express −227/LUC, even when transfected with a vector expressing steroidogenic factor 1 (SF-1). Therefore, other factors are essential for basal expression of P450c17. Deoxyribonuclease I footprinting and EMSAs identified a GATA consensus site at −64/−58 and an SF-1 site at −58/−50. RT-PCR identified GATA-4, GATA-6, and SF-1 in NCI-H295A cells and GATA-2 and GATA-3, but not GATA-4, GATA-6, or SF-1 in JEG-3 cells. Cotransfection of either GATA-4 or GATA-6 without SF-1 activated −227/LUC in JEG-3 cells, but cotransfection of GATA-2 or GATA-3 with or without SF-1 did n...

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

A novel factor featuring a composite AT hook/basic region-leucine zipper DNA-binding domain was isolated from Bombyx mori follicular cells. Screening of EST databases derived from a variety of metazoans revealed the exclusive presence of BmCbZ homologues in insect species. BmCbZ characteristic features and gene organization are discussed, in comparison to other known bZIP factors. We concordantly propose that this factor establishes a new insect-specific bZIP family. We further present the isolation of the silkmoth homologue of mammalian C/EBPgamma, BmC/EBPgamma, and in vitro evidence for its interaction with BmCbZ. The formation of a BmCbZ-BmC/EBPgamma heterodimer is a prerequisite for binding to specific C/EBP recognition sites on chorion gene promoters, most probably via both major and minor groove interactions.


Question: represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Best Herbal Supplements: Green Tea Extract (50% EGCG), 400mg, 90 Veg Capsules

Green Tea Extract (50% EGCG), 400mg, 90 Veg Capsules see review, you will get discount or special price this product

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.

Question: OPTIMIZING THE DECISION OF HUMAN RESOURCE TRAINING IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.
Examples:
Provided: "['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Coordination cages were composed by self-organization of rigid C3 v-symmetric heptaarene tridentates and Pd(II) precursors. The heptaarene framework involves one mesitylene, three phenol, and three pyridine moieties, which were connected by Suzuki coupling reactions. The treatment of the tridentates with Pd(dppp)(OTf)2 or Pd(en)(NO3)2 in a 2:3 molar ratio furnished coordination cages, which was ascertained by crystallography, 1H NMR and DOSY measurements, and ESI-TOFMS and UV-vis spectra. The cages have six phenolic hydroxy groups inside and were expected to incorporate hydrogen-bonding guest molecules such as saccharides. CD and DOSY measurements showed that octyl hexoside guests could be incorporated into the cage.']" Match: "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Hexaphenolic Rigid Cages Prepared by Self-Organization of C3 v Tridentates.']"

Globalization is a phenomenon with a high degree of impact on the new type of human resource training. The present study aims to model some influence variables triggered by globalizatoin upon the human resource training by means of the dynamic programmig method and risk quantification using the WinQSB software.

CRITICISM OF ADOPTING A SPECIALIZED UNIT APPROACH RATHER THAN INTEGRATING APPROACH INTO ENTIRE DEPARTMENT.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Acquiring and developing leaders on a global or multinational scale

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Purpose ::: ::: ::: ::: – This paper aims to highlight good practice methodologies for acquiring and developing leaders on a global or multinational scale. ::: ::: ::: ::: ::: Design/methodology/approach ::: ::: ::: ::: – This paper is based on the experience and research of global talent management consultancy, Inc. (DDI), throughout its 40-year history helping some of the world’s largest companies choose and execute the right talent strategies. ::: ::: ::: ::: ::: Findings ::: ::: ::: ::: – Multinational organisations need to adopt talent systems that are flexible enough to operate in different local markets, but consistent enough to provide meaningful data across the organisation to support leadership succession and development. ::: ::: ::: ::: ::: Originality/value ::: ::: ::: ::: – The practice advice in this article will help talent management and Human Resources (HR) professionals in large and multinational organisations improve the acquisition and development of their managers.

represent the natural language For instance, <<['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', "Fuzzing consists of repeatedly testing an application with modified, or fuzzed, inputs with the goal of finding security vulnerabilities in input-parsing code. In this paper, we show how to automate the generation of an input grammar suitable for input fuzzing using sample inputs and neural-network-based statistical machine-learning techniques. We present a detailed case study with a complex input format, namely PDF, and a large complex security-critical parser for this format, namely, the PDF parser embedded in Microsoft's new Edge browser. We discuss and measure the tension between conflicting learning and fuzzing goals: learning wants to capture the structure of well-formed inputs, while fuzzing wants to break that structure in order to cover unexpected code paths and find bugs. We also present a new algorithm for this learn&fuzz challenge which uses a learnt input probability distribution to intelligently guide where to fuzz inputs."]>>  to <<['represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Learn&Fuzz: Machine learning for input fuzzing']>>

This chapter offers firsthand experiences in optimizing the organizational and personal dimensions of evaluation research in an independent, entrepreneurial consulting environment.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract!

Question: Testing Flotation Recovery Rates

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

The poppy seed recovery test is a simple and inexpensive means of determining the effectiveness and consistency of any particular botanical flotation system. By adding a known number of charred poppy seeds (Papaver somniferum) to a sample before it is processed, archaeologists can check for loss, damage, and inter-sample contamination. Different systems, equipment, methods, and personnel tested since 1976 yield recovery rate percentages ranging from 6% to 98%. Such percentages provide a basis of comparison among widely differing flotation systems and enable the archaeologist to decide which flotation system to use under particular logistical constraints.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper!

Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Enzymes as HPLC stationary phases for chiral resolutions: Initial investigations withα-chymotrypsin

A new HPLC stationary phase was synthesized by the covalent immobilization of α-chymotrypsin on silica. This increased the stability of the enzyme, without decreasing its activity. The initial chromatographic studies show that this phase can be used for chiral separations of enantiomeric solutes. The stereochemical resolutions of amino acids and amino acid derivatives are reported.

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Abstract Two types of new Sepharose-bound pyridoxal 5′-phosphate, N-immobilized and 3-0-immobilized pyridoxal 5′-phosphate analogues, were prepared by reacting pyridoxal 5′-phosphate with a bromoacetyl derivative of Sepharose 4B in dimethylformamide (50% v/v) and in potassium phosphate buffer (pH 6.0) for approx. 70 h at room temperature in the dark, respectively. The properties of these immobilized pyridoxal 5′-phosphate derivatives including their catalytic activities in the non-enzymatic cleavage reaction of tryptophan were studied in comparison with those of the 6-immobilized pyridoxal 5′-phosphate analogue reported previously by the present authors. The usefulness of these pyridoxal 5′-phosphate analogues in the preparation of immobilized tryptophanase was demonstrated.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Integration of external studies and campus‐based education in Australian higher education: The myth and the promise

A series of historical phases in the development of external studies provision in Australia is outlined. Through an analysis of the ways in which current policy has been influenced by previous conceptions of external studies, it is shown that policy formulation fails to take account of the most recent phase of development in the direction of open learning. It is argued that this error, if uncorrected, will lead to the implementation of policy which, though it may maintain the myth of integration of external studies and campus‐based education, must deny its promise. A promise which, ironically, has greater likelihood of fulfillment in Australia, given the absence of a single national provider of external studies.

This qualitative investigation used positioning theory and discourse analysis as tools to explore the evolution of the first year of a leadership team partnership between a group of univers...


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Some properties of organosoluble poly(2,5-didodecyloxy-p-phenylenevinylene) and its blends with poly(oxyethylene)

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.

An organosoluble precursor of poly(2,5-didodecyloxy-p-phenylenevinylene) (PDDOPV) with high molecular weight was synthesized via the chlorine precursor route and characterized by IR and UV-Vis spectra, GPC, DSC, and elemental analysis. Factors effecting the thermal elimination reaction were studied. The solubility, absorption spectra and photoluminescence spectra of PDDOPV were also investigated. The conductivity of PDDOPV doped with different dopants (I 2 , Br 2 , FeCl 3 and H 2 SO 4 ) and the 12-doped conductivity of PDDOPV/PEO (polyoxyethylene) blends and PDDOPV/PEO/LiClO 4 blends were compared. The results showed that a synergistic mixed conductivity existed in the 12-doped PDDOPV/PEO/LiCl0 4 blend.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title:

AbstractPhotochromic core structure, triangle terthiophene, is configured to the design of 2,3-Bis(2,5-dimethylthiophen)-5-methoxyphenylethynylthiophene (PT) and 2,3-Bis(2,5-dimethylthiophen)-5-(4-...


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: INTERACTION OF CELLS WITH MODIFIED POLYETHYLENGLYCOL SURFACES

KOSTADINOVA, A., N. ZAEKOV and I. KERANOV, 2013. Interaction of cells with modifi ed polyethylenglycol surfaces. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., Supplement 2, 19: 178–181 The uses of a polymer as biomaterials, contacting with the living tissue, blood, proteins and other biological fl uids inside or outside of the human body requires solving serious problems with biocompatibility. The problems could be overcome with appropriate polymer surface modifi cation, introducing various functional groups, positively charged, negatively charged and uncharged. The aim of this work is to improve the surface bio-compatibility of hydrophobic poly (dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS), using plasma treatment followed by acrylic acid grafting with different density and PEG coupling with different density and chain length. The maximum of cell adhesion and proliferation on the surface with an average density of PEG were observed.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title!

Abstract : Partial Contents: THE EFFECT OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION UNDER BRIGHT LIGHT CONDITION ON THERMOREGURATOLY RESPONSES TO HYPERTHERMIA, ADENOSINE AND DOPAMINE AS NEUROMODULATORS IN HYPOXIC HYPOTHERMIA IN CONSCIOUS RATS, ROLE OF PREOPTIC AREA IN LPS-INDUCED BEHAVIORAL FEVER IN THE TOAD BUFO PARACNEMIS, TYMPAMC TEMPERATURE REACTION TO THE EXPOSURE TO ELECTHOMAGNETIC FIELDS EMITTED BY CELLULAR PHONE, CAN FINGER DEXTERITY BE MAINTAINED WITH LOW FINGER BLOOD FLOW?, MECHANISMS OF HYPOXIA-INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA, NIGHT FEEDING OF GROWING CATTLE IN HOT SUMMER RELIEVES HEAT LOAD AND INCREASES GROWTH EFFICIENCY, OCCUPATIONAL ACCLIMATISATION TO ROT HEAVY WORK IN AUSTRALIAN BUSHFIRE FIGHTERS.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract:

Question: Signal flow-graph analysis of symmetrical circuits

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Signal flow-graph technique has been applied to symmetrical circuits such as differential amplifiers. The differential amplifier is represented by common mode and differential mode subgraphs, which are, due to unavoidable asymmetries in the circuit, connected in either way. The basic parameters of the amplifier may be easily calculated if only one-way connection of two subgraphs is considered. The method is illustrated on a FET differential amplifier.

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title:

We solve the direct problem of mathematical modelling as it applies to the shaping part of autocompensation systems implementing the principles of combined control of radio-signal amplitude.


Question: Represent the natural language:

Question: Toxicity Persistence in Runoff Water and Soil in Experimental Soybean Plots Following Chlorpyrifos Application

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Toxicity persistence in runoff water and soil was studied in experimental soybean plots in successive runoff events produced by an irrigation system. Three chlorpyrifos applications throughout the growing period were assayed. Runoff and soil toxicity to the amphipod Hyalella curvispina and the fish Cnesterodon decemmaculatus was assessed. Toxicity persistence to H. curvispina was shorter in the early and midseason applications (23-28 and 21-69 days in runoff and soil, respectively) and longer in the late application (more than 140 days). The same trend was observed for C. decemmaculatus: 13 days for early and 56 for the late application.

Mining Non-ferrous Metals The Environmental Impact of Gold Mining in the Brazilian Amazon Revegetation of Metalliferous Wastes and Land After Metal Mining Vegetative Remediation at Superfund Sites Green Coal Mining Methane Emissions from Coal Mining Constructing Ecosystems and Detecting their Connectivity to the Larger Ecological Landscape The Discharge of Waters from Active and Abandoned Mines Environmental Best-practice in Metals Production. Subject Index.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: The Hessian Mercenary State: Ideas, Institutions, and Reform under Frederick II, 1760-1785

List of tables and figures Acknowledgments Abbreviations of source names 1. Hesse-Cassel and the problem of enlightened absolutism 2. Policymaking 3. The postwar recovery 4. The famine years 5. Foreign and military policy 6. Cassel's golden age 7. The final years Bibliography Index.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.

Preface Part I 1. 'Motives, Methods and Margins': A Comparative Study of Methodist Growth in the North Atlantic World, 1770-1850 2. Methodism in Irish Society, 1770-1830 3. Popular Religion in Modern Britain. Part II: People: Power and Piety


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Mobile apps use in indigenous languaje education of pre school children of Huitoto people in Peruvian Amazon

It includes results of a mobile app development and validation process made for children of pre school education in the indigenous community Centro Arenal (Huitoto ethnic group), to learn the basic content of their parents' native language through mobile devices (cell phones and tablets). And once that strengthen their cultural identity. Since 10 years ago Loreto is the last in educational indicators. In the Peruvian Amazon, 43 official languages are spoken, 27 of them in Loreto (all the Amazonian languages are in danger of disappearing). The intercultural bilingual education system is very limited (single-parent, multi-grade and multi-course) also, there is not educational content printed in indigenous languages. The results were favorable, being the application a relevant alternative, usable and accessible for educational institutions and Huitoto families.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

The aim of this article is to present the work that for 8 years, is conducting a group of plastic surgeons belonging to Operation Smile Dominican Republic Fo...


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Joint symbol detection of multi-antenna signals based on EM

This paper presents a joint symbol detection algorithm based on expectation maximization (EM) for symbol detection of multi-antenna PSK and QAM signals with different phase offset. Adopting EM iterative, the algorithm realizes the maximum-likelihood (ML) estimation of PSK and QAM symbol detection over multi-antenna signals. A modified realization is proposed for practical signal stream processing and the convergence is proved too. Analysis and simulation results show that the algorithm depresses noise interference, improves signal quality and degrades symbol error ratio (SER) effectively by joint symbol detection of multi-antenna signals. Comparing with single channel, the phase estimation error degrades substantially and reaches modified Cramer-Rao bound (MCRB).

In this paper, we derive the condition for the optimum training sequence in the terrestrial multipath fading channel in which maximum multipath delay is less than one symbol time. Also, we derive the equivalent condition for an optimum binary training sequence for /spl pi//4-shifted DQPSK modulation, and present some examples. >


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract.

Question: Digital cinema screening management system and method for managing screening using thereof

A digital cinema screening management system and a screening managing method using the same are provided to rationally calculate distribution costs of a distributor on the screening management system of the digital cinema, thereby contributing to movie industry development. An integrated database(210) receives a distribution movie list from a distributor server, receives a screening theater number of a movie selected from the distribution movie list, a screening period request, a real screening theater number, a screening period and movie end information in real time from a theater server, and stores the received information. A movie distribution module(220) receives a movie file from the distributor server and transmits the movie file to the theater server. A distribution adjustment module(230) calculates distribution costs, calculated in proportion to the screening theater number and the screening period, with the distributor server.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.

Users can capture some of the media reports broadcast by the media device. Media device receives the media stream, and reproduced, and stores a portion of the media stream to be played back. The user may define a media clip by selecting a boundary on the stored media stream. Media device generates a media clip based on input from the user, and to transmit the user-generated media clip to a different system, such as a website. Before providing the requested media content, web sites can join the ad with the requested media content. Website will receive advertising revenue from advertisers, who will share the advertising revenue with the owners of the media content in return gave it permission to provide media content. Advertisers will provide limited entry on how to combine advertising. Content owners will provide limiting entry on how to provide the media content item. Media content, content sharing, ad combined


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Gas gain study for CO2/isobutane mixtures

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title!

We have studied gas amplification properties of a proportional tube filled with CO2/isobutane gas mixtures. The gas gain was measured for X- and β-rays as a function of the anode-wire surface field and was used to estimate gain variation along 4.6 m-long stereo anode wires of our proposed central drift chamber for JLC. During the gas gain study, we observed a strong saturation effect for point ionizations.

A possibility of recovery of isobutylene with high concentration and purity from abgases of petroleum production and oil refining, e.g., from gases released in pyrolysis or catalytic cracking, by reversible reaction of isobutylene with isobutanol was studied.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Research into Comparative Advantage System in International Trade

In this paper the author illustrates a comparative advantage system in international trade with actual data to supply the basis of policy analysis and business decision. A further analysis proves that the strategies to develop manufacturing industry should not emphasize all aspects but some main potential ones.

Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims


Question: represent this text

Question: Purification and characterization of Ophiophagus hannah cytotoxin-like proteins.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Three cytotoxin-like proteins from the venom of Ophiophagus hannah were isolated by a combination of ion exchange chromatography and reverse phase HPLC. Amino acid sequence analysis revealed that these proteins all consisted of 63 amino acids and shared approximate 50% and 56% sequence identity with Naja naja atra cardiotoxins and cardiotoxin-like basic proteins (CLBPs), respectively. CD spectra revealed that their secondary structure was dominated with beta-sheet as those noted with cardiotoxins and CLBPs. O. hannah cytotoxin-like protein exhibited a cell-lytic activity on SK-N-SH cells, but its activity was more weak than that noted for N. naja atra cardiotoxin 3. Alternatively, apoptotic cell death was induced by the addition of N. naja atra CLBP. Based on the sequence information with the toxin molecules, the functional residues and regions related to the differential activity with O. hannah cytotoxin-like protein, cardiotoxin and CLBP are discussed.

Polyclonal rabbit antisera were raised against ten snake phospholipase A2 neurotoxins and one snake phospholipase A2 cytotoxin. Immunological cross-reactivities between these toxins, two other snake phospholipase A2 enzymes and pancreatic phospholipase A2 were studied using ELISA technology. All snake phospholipase A2 neurotoxins fell into two main antigenic classes. One antigenic class was composed of all the elapid toxins tested (textilotoxin, taipoxin, notexin, pseudexin and beta-bungarotoxin), the cytotoxic phospholipase A2 from Naja naja atra and pancreatic phospholipase A2. beta-Bungarotoxin seemed to be in an immunological subclass of its own compared to the rest of the elapid toxins. The second antigenic class was comprised of crotalid and viperid phospholipase A2 neurotoxins (crotoxin, concolor toxin, Mojave toxin, vegrandis toxin, ammodytoxin and caudoxin). Our data indicated that the viperid toxins, caudoxin and ammodytoxin, were an immunological subclass apart from the crotalid toxins.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Annual exploration report for EL 22232 Au Quest Project year ending 2 September 2008

Wildman Siltstone, Koolpin Formation, Gerowie Tuff, Mount Bonnie Formation, Burrell Creek Formation, Zamu Dolerite

F-52-R14 Annual Report to Division of Fisheries Illinois Department of Natural Resources ::: issued May 2000


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: CROSSING PROGRAM FACES CHALLENGES

The year 1991 is shaping up as a tough one for the railroaders, suppliers and other people involved in the campaign for improved safety at railroad-highway grade crossings. Proposals to include Federal grade crossings safety funds in general block grants threaten to kill program that has saved thousands of lives. The program's supporters are fighting hard to retain categorical funding, but recognize a tough fight ahead.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

SUBTITLE: IMPROVED HEATERS AND AIR CONDITIONERS KEEP BUS PASSENGERS COMFORTABLE YEAR-ROUND AND HELP ATTRACT TRANSIT RIDERS, BUT NEW REFRIGERANTS COMPLICATE MAINTENANCE: HERE'S HOW TO GET ON TOP OF AIR- CONDITIONER REPAIR, CHOOSE THE PROPER REFRIGERANT AND GET YOUR MECHANICS CERTIFIED.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Biomechanical Investigation of Empirical Optimal Trajectories Introduced for Snatch Weightlifting

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title!

i Sh. Lenjan Nejadian is with the Biomedical Engineering Faculty, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran (e-mail: lenjani@aut.ac.ir). ii M. Rostami is with the Biomedical Engineering Faculty, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. iii A. R. Arshi is with the Biomedical Engineering Faculty, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. iv A. Naghash is with the Aerospace Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. ABSTRACT

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title!

Design of an Isolated Airfoil in an Ideal Incompressible Fluid. Account of Compressibility and Viscosity. Airfoil Design for a Given Range of Angels of Attack. Design of Mechanized Airfoils and Airfoils with Permeable Contour. Design Problems for Airfoils with Partially Given Contour. Airfoil Cascade Design. Aerohydrodynamically Reasonable Velocity Distributions. Regularization and Optimization in Inverse Boundary Value Problems of Hydrodynamics.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Lensed Dual-Fiber Probe for the Effective Collection of Fluorescence Signals

A simple and compact lensed dual-fiber probe having high collection efficiency for fluorescence signal is demonstrated. A lensed dual-fiber probe, composed of two parallel fibers and a common focusing lens, was simply implemented by the electric arc discharge method. The performance of the proposed probe was evaluated experimentally by measuring the reflection powers and fluorescence spectra of well-known targets and a fresh ginkgo leaf. The experimental result shows that the proposed probe provides a six-fold increase in the collection efficiency compared to measurements without the lens. In addition, the signal collection occurs very close to the probe surface with a suitably localized depth.

This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Diurnal modulation effects in cold dark matter experiments

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.

Abstract The effects of elastic scattering of cold dark matter (CDM) candidate particles on the constituent nuclei of the earth are predicted. The geology, nuclear physics, the earth's orientation, rotation, and trajectory through the galactic halo are included, as well as the isotropic maxwellian velocity distribution of CDM in the rest-frame of the halo. Observable modulations of detection rates and energy spectra are predicted for some interesting theoretical and experimental scenarios.

We discuss the mechanism of energy mining from black holes by cosmic strings and its efficiency.


Question: represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Stress Wave Propagation Due to A Moving Force: Comparison of Fem and Bem Solutions

In this paper the performance of two numerical methods of solving the problem of a time dependent moving force on the surface of an elastic continuum will be evaluated. One method is the finite element method (FEM) formulated in convected coordinates coupled with an absorbing boundary condition of the impedance type. The other method to be considered is the boundary element method (BEM), where a new formulation using Green’s functions transformed to a moving coordinate system is introduced. The methods are tested by the classic wave propagation problem of a Ricker pulse propagating from the surface of an elastic halfspace. The time integral net impulse of the considered loading must be null for the considered FEM to work. Further, the FEM is unable to absorb Rayleigh waves, since the considered impedance condition has been tuned to P- and S-waves. By contrast the BEM is able to handle also these cases. The disadvantage of the BEM is the increased calculation time.

Summaries of research accomplished are given for the following areas: Morphological (Diffusional) Stability; A New Algorithm for Numerical Modeling of Non-equilibrium Materials Behavior; A Unified Treatment of Single and Microcrystalline Film Edge Instabilities; and Validation of the Structure Based Grain Boundary Diffusion/Migration Model.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Thermal Separation Processes: Principles and Design

Basic Concepts. Distillation and Partial Condensation. Absorption. Drying. Extraction. Solvent Evaporation, Crystalization. Documentation and Calculation of Physical Characteristics.

Abstract : Partial contents:Problem Statement, Technical Objective, Technical Background Current Coatings, Technical Background, Technical Background - Polysiloxane, Technical Background - Polyuretidione, Technical Background Cyclic Carbonate, Technical Approach, Task 1 Benchmarking, Task 2 Initial Formulation Development, Task 3 Initial CARC Testing, Task 4 Targeted Development, Chemspeed Autoplant A100TM, Task 5 Formulation CARC Testing, Task 6 Optimization, Task 8 Transition Planning, Year 1 Project Plan, Overall Project Plan, Project Funding, Deliverables.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Robust fault detection using polytope-based set-membership consistency test

This article proposes a robust set-membership fault detection method based on the use of polytopes to bound the parameter uncertainty set. The algorithm is able to handle systems with bounded parameter variation between samples. It is shown that consistency checks indicating faults can be performed in a natural manner with a polytope description of the feasible parameter set. Finally, an application example is given, which demonstrates how the algorithm works on the well-known four-tank system benchmark. A comparison with a zonotope-based fault detection approach recently proposed in the literature is included.

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Examples:

"['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', "Abstract Phytonutrients are abundant and extremely variegated compounds, able to perform several biological functions both in the producing organisms, and in those that utilize phytonutrients after absorption and assimilation. They have gained researchers' attention due to their unquestionable health-promoting properties and multiple possible uses in industrial and pharmaceutical applications. The high variability in chemical structure makes them excellent dyes, protein modulators and antioxidants, antimicrobials, and anticancer and anti-inflammatory compounds. The industrial processing for the transformation of raw products can induce either an increase, or, most commonly, a decrease in their total amount; although the application of modern transformation techniques has remarkably reduced the loss and/or the production of undesirable secondary products."]" == "['represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Phytonutrients: structure-function relationship, health benefits, stability, and fate during processing']"

Invariance concepts.- System invariance concepts.- Disturbance decoupling problem.- Controlled invariance for discrete spectral systems.- The disturbance decoupling problem with measurement feedback.- The disturbance decoupling problem with measurement feedback and stability.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: The National Association of Older Worker Employment Services: Activities and Policies

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

The challenge of assisting older workers to obtain suitable employment opportunities is being met nationwide by a variety of organizations. Over 60 of these organizations have combined to create the National Association of Older Worker Employment Services (NAOWES), a constituent unit of the National Council on the Aging.* The NAOWES membership varies in organizational structure and funding source, but each agency carries out similar functions. This paper is devoted to describing the work of NAOWES and its members, outlining the members' varied organizational sponsors and funding sources, detailing the functions carried out by each older worker employment service, and describing the activities, goals, and policies of the association.

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

1. A Nation Awakening. 2. Reasonable Expectations. 3. Legacies. 4. The Institutional and Regulatory Contest. 5. Teachers of Teachers. 6. Becoming a Teacher. 7. Programs for Teachers. 8. An Agenda for Change. 9. Renewal at Northern State University: A Fable. Appendix A: Technical Reports. Appendix B: Commissioned Papers. Appendix C: Occasional Papers. Appendix D: The Center for Educational Renewal.


Question: Ethnic differences in coffee use and attitudes to coffee

Interviews on coffee drinking habits and attitudes to coffee were carried out with 166 adult American coffee drinkers, representing Italian, Jewish, Black and White North‐Central European ethnic groups. These groups were compared on measures of liking for hot or iced coffee, coffee flavor in other vehicles, reasons for drinking coffee, developmental history, physiological and psychological effects of coffee and extent of addiction to caffeine. Ethnic specific patterns of response emerged which were largely independent of age. Jews show a particular concern for the taste of coffee, and like coffee as a flavoring more than other groups. Liking for hot coffee is linked more to the effects of coffee in other groups. Italians become regular drinkers at an earlier age. Hot coffee drinking is a part of their family and social life, and develops naturally in children. Their liking for coffee focuses on hot coffee beverage. Blacks show a lower involvement with coffee developmentally, and as adults.

In India, fair skin is a highly valued physical attribute. Skin lightener products comprise 60% of the dermatological market. This cross-sectional study was conducted in the general medical outpatient clinics of Champa Christian Hospital to elucidate the perceptions of fair skin and determinants/pattern of skin lighter use. Demographics, pattern of skin lightener use and incidence of side effects, perceptions of lighter skin tones were the main outcomes and measures studied. The use of skin lighteners was highly prevalent in our study population. Believing that lighter skin is beneficial for self-esteem is a predictor for skin lightener use. Higher education was associated with lower perceived benefits of fairer skin and therefore reduced skin lightener use. Further education and increased community awareness are important to address the issues surrounding potential over-use of skin-lightening products.


Question: represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: An elastic joint for medium voltage power cables

In order to combine the main advantages of the pre-moulded slip-on joint and the heat shrinkable joint, a new joint, which is pre-fabricated and factory tested and that can be fitted at ambient temperature without tools over a large cable diameter range, has been developed. The new joint can also be used to connect paper insulated mass impregnated cables which are still extensively used in some countries (Italy, UK, Spain). As a consequence of the above designs a transition joint able to connect polymeric cables to paper insulated cables has been developed. The main features of this new generation of elastically recoverable joints for the voltage range from 12 kV up to 36 kV is described. >

A tool, the tool comprising an interchangeable insert and for separating the drive gear body transferring torque to the drive plug. The separation properties of the compact gear body provided an automatic driving mode, for example, an electric or pneumatic motor, applying a torque in the gear body via a separate interchangeable drive plug. Still further, the interchangeable insert includes a drive disposed around the receiving portion for receiving the head of the workpiece gear, such that the interchangeable plug itself becomes part of the gear drive assembly. The above-described structure enables the compact design also provides an automated way to transmit the torque to the workpiece.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.

Question: Transatlantic Slave Trade Shipping

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper:

In The Danish Slave Trade and Its Abolition, Erik Gobel offers an account of the well-documented Danish transatlantic slave trade and discusses, in detail, the 1792 decision to abolish it.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Introduction: One Is the Lonelist Number The Civic Catechism Agoraphobia The Rite Stuff The Bawdy Politic Selected Bibliography Index


Question:
represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

E.g.
'['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Efficacy of cementless total hip arthroplasty in patients on long-term hemodialysis.']' == '['represent the following document', "We retrospectively reviewed 11 hip arthroplasties in 7 patients receiving long-term (15 years) hemodialysis for chronic renal failure. Osteonecrosis of the femoral head, osteoarthritis, and amyloid arthropathies were treated by total hip arthroplasty (THA) or bipolar hemiarthroplasty (BHA) using cementless anatomic medullary locking stem. The average follow-up period was 8 years and 3 months (range, 3-13 years). The D'Aubigne and Postel hip score was restored to 14.5 postoperatively from 7.7 preoperatively. All femoral cementless components achieved bone-ingrown fixation. Although 1 BHA resulted in central migration, there was no loosening of the cementless acetabular component. We are encouraged by the predictable long-term stability of the bone-implant interface achieved by cementless fixation with an extensively coated implant. Cementless THA remains a useful treatment option for patients on long-term hemodialysis."]' != '['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Femoral neck fracture is common clinically and it is especially common in the elderly. The incidence of the fracture has been increasing year after year. Replacement of the femoral head is still recognized as the best scheme for elderly displaced femoral neck fracture, despite its controversies. Orthopaedic surgeons vary in their management of hip fractures of the hip in elderly patients. This prospective randomised study was undertaken to evaluate the functional outcome of hemiarthroplasty in elderly patient, to compare unipolar vs bipolar hemiarthroplasty and to evaluate the complications arising from above mentioned procedure.']'

Question: Joint Estimation and Detection for MIMO-STBC System Based on Deep Neural Network

Motivated by the recent advances in deep neural network (DNN), we propose a general DNN scheme to joint channel estimation and signal detection for multi-input multioutput (MIMO) system with space-time block coding (STBC). Different from the maximum likelihood (ML) detection with imperfect channel state information (CSI) which consists of channel estimator, combiner and detector, the proposed DNN scheme is designed to replace the three modules jointly, estimate CSI implicitly and recover the transmitted symbols directly. Specifically, a four-layer DNN is constructed for MIMO-Alamouti system and is simulated under the condition of quasi-static rayleigh channel and QPSK modulation. The simulation results demonstrate that, at the same bit error ratio (BER), the signalto-noise ratio (SNR) of the DNN-based detection has a loss of 1dB compared with ML detection with perfect CSI, and has a gain of 3dB compared with ML detection with imperfect CSI in MIMO-Alamouti system.

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Designing a C/M Scheme: The Gaussian Channel Perspective Wireless Channel: A New Perspective Flat Independent Fading Channel Block-Fading Channel Interference-Limited Channel Conclusions This chapter contains sections titled: References


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Strong triple interactions in the general three-body problem

Strong three-body interactions play a decisive role in the course of the dynamical evolution of triple systems having positive as well as negative total energies. These interactions may produce qualitative changes in the relative motions of the components. In triple systems with positive or zero total energies the processes of formation, disruption or exchange of the components of binaries take place as the result of close approaches of the three single bodies or as the result of the passages of single bodies past wide or hard binaries. In the triple systems with negative energies, the strong triple interactions may result in an escape from the system as well as a formation of a hard final binary.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title
Examples:

"['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', "Thromboembolism is a major complication for patients undergoing elective hip and knee surgery. It can delay full recovery and increase the cost of treatment. This review article focuses on the pathophysiology, risk factors, and methods of prophylaxis in this select patient group. Emphasis is placed on the role of the nurse in the ongoing assessment of the patient's risk for thromboembolism."]" == "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.', 'Prophylaxis for thromboembolism in elective orthopaedic surgery.']"

The first-order bosonic field equations of the D-dimensional effective low energy theory which describes the massless background coupling of the D-dimensional fully Higgsed heterotic string are derived.