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Question: Long-term changes in the rotifer fauna after biomanipulation in Haussee (Feldberg, Germany, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) and its relationship to the crustacean and phytoplankton communities

In Feldberg Haussee, an anthropogenic eutrophicated lake, biomanipulation was executed for restoration. To increase the biomass of crustaceans, fish grazing on zooplankton was reduced by catching small fishes and introducing pike-perch. After biomanipulation rotifer biomass from a wide range of species decreased to a small spring maximum with three dominant species. The development of food in spring and food competition between crustaceans probably controlled the rotifer development.

The effects of fish kill and different fish stocks on the phytoplankton and zooplankton dynamics were studied in a shallow hypertrophic reservoir system. When fish stock was below 100 kg ha−1, nutrient availability was not the main limiting factor for growth of phytoplankton. Consequently top-down forces controlled phytoplankton. In the years with high fish stock (>100 kg ha−1) the bottom-up forces dominated as nutrient availability was the main limiting factor for growth of phytoplankton. We can conclude that significant water quality improvement can be achieved in the reservoir system by decreasing fish stock below 100 kg ha−1. Although clear-water phase could be stabilised temporary by macrophytes, stabilisation of good water quality requires continuous regulation of fish community. (© 2004 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)


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Question: Formation of the domain structure by the cooling of ferroelectric surface

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Abstract The paper is devoted to formation of the domain structure according to the mechanism of loss of stability in ferroelectric with phase transition of the second order in presence of the temperature gradient δT/δz directed into the volume of deposit. It is determined that the domain structure becomes smaller by the growth of the temperature gradient. The expression for the value of the deposit surface over-cooling ΔT, by which the mentioned domain structure appears, is obtained.

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Abstract In the metal/polymer/metal structure the insulator-metal phase transition induced by 1 the change in the boundary conditions in the metal-polymer interface was realized. The boundary conditions were changed due to change in the metal work function at the metal melting point.


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Question: Maximum Height and Velocity of Jumping Car in The Air

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An free-fall object is received only force of gravity. Movement that only accept gravity is free-fall movement, and a free-falling object is free falling body. In other words, free falling body is only freely falling objects under the influence of gravity, regardless of the initial state of objects movement. In this paper, we assume, ignoring the resistance of the air, and the free-fall acceleration by the height does not change within the range of the short distance in the vertical direction. Under these assumptions, we can know about time and maximum height to reach the peak point from jumping vertically upward direction, time and speed of the car return to the starting position, and time and speed when the car fall to the ground. It can be measured by

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Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter.


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Question: DUB3 Deubiquitinates BRD4 to Promote Prostate Cancer Progression.

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DUB3-mediated BRD4 stabilization overcomes SPOP-mediated degradation to confer BET inhibitor resistance.

Gene Regulatory Networks Orchestrating B Cell Fate Specification, Commitment, and Differentiation.- Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins in Lymphocyte Lineage Determination.- Ikaros-Family Proteins: In Search of Molecular Functions During Lymphocyte Development.- Biochemistry of V(D)J Recombination.- The Pre-B Cell Receptor in B Cell Development: Recent Advances, Persistent Questions and Conserved Mechanisms.- Transcriptional Control of B Cell Activation.- Expression of MHC II Genes.- Class Switch Recombination: An Emerging Mechanism.- Blimp-1, Immunoglobulin Secretion, and the Switch to Plasma Cells.- Wnt Signaling in Lymphopoiesis.- Subject Index.


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Question: Effect of transverse shear on aeroelastic stability of a composite rotor blade

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A formulation, which considers the effects of transverse shear flexibility, torsion warping, and two dimensional in-plane behavior, is extended to analyze arbitrary lay-up geometry including antisymmetric configuration. Numerical simulations are performed for a specific antisymmetric configuration to identify the transverse shear behavior on the aeroelastic stability of composite rotor

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A finite element analysis was used to study dynamic instability in ducts conveying high speed fluids. Ducts examined include cantilevered curved, flexibly supported, arbitrarily shaped, and composite duct systems. Partial differential equations were used to study the duct systems.


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Question: Three-dimensional object from in situ solidified droplets

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A three-dimensional object (10) made in situ solidified droplets from a plurality of materials (A, B) has at least one material exchange region (90) in which a change from a material (A) to another material (B) of the plurality of materials is provided wherein the materials are supplied separately and in the material changing region (90) drops of a material adjacent drops of the other material are placed so in a visible structure that they overlap each other mechanically. Characterized in that the drops (70) vary the materials (A, B) in the material exchange range with respect to drop position and / or droplet size and form the visible structure of the droplets in situ, a three-dimensional object from a plurality of materials with optimal material transitions is produced.

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Temperature stratification in liquids contained in heated vessels studied in stratified layer flow model, using turbulent layer equations


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The query could be '['represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Eigenstates from the discretized path integral']' and should be close to '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title:', 'Abstract A numerically convenient and accurate method for evaluating eigenstates of a quantum system with an arbitrary angular momentum ( l ) is proposed using the discretized version of the path integral. The accuracy of the method is examined by comparing the calculated results with analytical solutions for simple systems.']' but very far from '['', "The stationary-state nonlinear Schrodinger equation, which models the dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensate, is introduced within the framework of the quantum phase-space representation established by Torres-Vega and Frederick. The exact solutions of equation are obtained in the phase space, by means of the wave-mechanics method. The eigenfunctions in position and momentum spaces are obtained through the 'Fourier-like' projection transformation from the phase space eigenfunctions. The eigenfunction with a hypersecant part is discussed as an example."]'

Question: Magneto-optical and far-infrared optically detected cyclotron resonance determination of the effective mass in GaAs1−xPx

Abstract The effective mass of the conduction electrons in the direct band-gap region of GaAs 1− x P x is determined. The experimental work includes a study of the diamagnetic shifts of the donor-acceptor recombinations and an investigation of the optically detected cyclotron resonance transitions using far-infrared illumination. The data are analysed in a perturbation approach, and compared with a five-band k · p calculation. The result is a new x -dependency of the effective mass.

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In this paper we show that pseudomorphically strained heterostructures of InAsxP1−x/InP may be an alternative to lattice-matched heterostructures of In1−xGaxAsyP1−y/InP for optoelectronic applications. We first studied the group-V composition control in the gas-source molecular beam epitaxy (GSMBE) of the GaAs1-xPx/GaAs system. Then we studied GSMBE of strained InAsxP1−x/InP multiple quantum wells with the ternary well layer in the composition range 0.15 <x < 0.75. Structural and optical properties were characterized by high-resolution x-ray rocking curves, transmission electron microscopy, absorption and low-temperature photoluminescence measurements. High-quality multiple-quantum-well structures were obtained even for highly strained (up to 2.5%) samples. The achievement of sharp excitonic absorptions at 1.06, 1.3 and 1.55μm at room temperature from InAsxP1−x/InP quantum wells suggests the possibility of long-wavelength optoelectronic applications.


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Question: Portable machine for burning spreading display identification data

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Examples:

"['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'According to the theoretical point of departure for this chapter organizations are governed through interplay between regulators, market actors and scrutinizers. Regulators provide rules for action ...']" == "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Banks, Regulators, Market Actors, and Scrutinizers']"

The invention discloses a portable extended display identification data recording machine which can carry out extended display identification data (EDID) recording operation through an input device without being connected with a computer. The recording machine comprises at least one video connection interface applied to being connected with a display to be recorded, a memory unit applied to storing EDID and system data, an input device interface applied to being connected with the input device and a micro controller applied to being electrically connected with at least one of the video connection interfaces, the memory unit and the input device interface. Therefore, the recording device can be separated from a computer structure and directly record the EDID, thereby being capable of operating independently and recording more than one connection interface once but also being capable of saving cost and time.

The present invention includes an air roots cutting roots germination and seedling seedlings in growth medium, on the Growth method trees seedlings.


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Question: Method for dynamic allocation of wirelss base station DSP resources

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A wireless multichannel broadband base station (BBS) for a cellular communication network, a method of dynamically allocating signal processing resources, comprising determining the number of available channel processor (CP) in BBS unused resources. Response to the notification to the user to be processed by a cell of the BBS call, and determining whether the number of the available BBS at least one CP. If so, the resources allocated to the CP according to any one available in the BBS will call. Each CP processing any of a plurality of traffic channels assigned to the channel at any contained in BBS. Further, there is disclosed an apparatus for implementing the method.

The present invention relates to a method for configuring the cross-connection matrix in the switching means based on the state information provided by the port controller of the input and output means, the use of packet switches and packet switches. To anticipate the impact of the results of the arbitration for the weight value, with a common feature in the arbiter, by changing the weight value provided by the port controller, the band for the communication of the state information is reduced there is.


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Question: Bacterial evolution in modern times: Trends and implications for research

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Humans have become such a dominant factor on the planet that they have shaped the evolution of many organisms. In some cases, the evolutionary response of the organisms in turn has profound implications for human and environmental health. Nowhere is this more apparent than in the case of bacteria and their evolutionary response to antibiotics, heavy metals and pesticides. This review examines bacterial responses to human-mediated selection on antibiotic and heavy metal resistances and pesticide degradation ability. Although there are differences in the fine details concerning the mechanisms, genetics, origins and selective pressures of these traits, taken as whole, their evolutionary paths are very similar to each other. However, those features which distinguish resistance traits are likely to be important for implementing intervention schemes to reduce the spread of antibiotic resistances and exploiting bacterial traits for bioremediation.

Debates-The future of hydrological sciences : A (common) path forward? A call to action aimed at understanding velocities, celerities and residence time distributions of the headwater hydrograph


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Question: Research Guides: IDS 401 - Globalization: Multi-Search Database

Course guide developed specifically for IDS 401 to help support the research of this course, specifically in the final projects.

LibGuide for students attending classes related to Chemical Dependency and Abuse (ie CDP 100A) Major Journals and Applications in the Field


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Question: Fault-Tolerant Logical Network Structures

The undisrupted operation of logical structures and services is a crucial requirement in modern day communication networks. As the vertices and edges of the network may occasionally fail or malfunction, it is desirable to make those structures robust against failures. Fault-Tolerant (FT) Logical Network Structures are low cost high resilient structures, constructed on top of a given network, that satisfy certain desirable performance requirements concerning, e.g., connectivity, distance or capacity. In this survey, we review some recent results for designing FT network structures. We classify the existing construction algorithms into four classes and discuss the settings in which a given approach might become useful. We hope that this would pave the way towards the development of a more generalized theory for the design of fault-tolerant networks.

Part 1: Application Mapping and Communication Infrastructure: Virtualization in NOCs--Enhanced MPSOC Robustness and Performance Verification.-HW Support to Exploit Parallelism in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Multicore System-on-Chip.-PALLAS: Mapping Applications onto Manycore.-Part 2: Reconfigurable Hardware in Multiprocessor Systems: Adaptive Multiprocessor System on Chip Architecture.-Designing FPGA Systems with Many Processors.-Part 3: Physical Design of Multiprocessor Systems: Design tools and methods for chip physical design.-Challenges in Physical Design for Multi- and Manycore Hardware Architectures.


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Question: Combining and Extremizing Real-Valued Forecasts

The weighted average is by far the most popular approach to combining multiple forecasts of some future outcome. This paper shows that both for probability or real-valued forecasts, a non-trivial weighted average of different forecasts is always sub-optimal. More specifically, it is not consistent with any set of information about the future outcome even if the individual forecasts are. Furthermore, weighted averaging does not behave as if it collects information from the forecasters and hence needs to be extremized, that is, systematically transformed away from the marginal mean. This paper proposes a linear extremization technique for improving the weighted average of real-valued forecasts. The resulting more extreme version of the weighted average exhibits many properties of optimal aggregation. Both this and the sub-optimality of the weighted average are illustrated with simple examples involving synthetic and real-world data.

Inversion of Finite Toeplitz Matrices.- Inversion of Finite ToeplitzMatrices Consisting of Elements of a Noncommutative Algebra.- Matrix Integral Operators on a Finite Interval with Kernels Depending on the Difference of the Arguments.- The Resultant Matrix and its Generalizations. I. The Resultant Operator for Matrix Polynomials.- The Resultant Matrix and its Generalizations. II. The Continual Analogue of the Resultant Operator.- The Spectrum of Singular Integral Operators in L p Spaces.- On an Algebra Generated by the Toeplitz Matrices in the Spaces h p .- On Singular Integral Equations with Unbounded Coefficients.- Singular Integral Equations with Continuous Coefficients on a Composed Contour.- On a Local Principle and Algebras Generated by Toeplitz Matrices.- The Symbol of Singular Integral Operators on a Composed Contour.- One-dimensional Singular Integral Operators with Shift.- Algebras of Singular Integral Operators with Shift.


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Question: A process model of natural attenuation in drainage from a historic mining district

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A process model was used to better understand the controls on the chemical evolution of drainage in a historic mining district. At the Pecos Mine Operable Unit, New Mexico, drainage near the waste rock pile is acidic (pH varies from 3.0--5.0) and carries high concentrations of Zn, Al, Cu and Pb. As drainage flows toward the Pecos River, pH increases to greater than 7 and heavy metal content decreases. A process model of natural attenuation in this drainage shows the main controls on pH are reaction with a local bedrock that contains limestone, and concurrent mixing with tributary streams. Models that account for both calcite dissolution and mixing reproduce the observed decrease in aqueous metal concentrations with increasing pH. Contaminant concentrations attenuate primarily via two distinct pathways: Al, Cu, Fe and Pb precipitate directly from solution, whereas Zn, Mg, Mn and SO{sub 4} concentrations decrease primarily through dilution. Additionally, Pb adsorbs to precipitating hydroxide surfaces.

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The time-consuming steps of standard well drilling, sampling, laboratory analysis, and pilot testing can often lengthen the process and thus increase the costs of designing appropriate remedial systems. In this case investigation, analysis, and the remedial system pilot study were completed in two days for a dry-cleaning facility in New England where groundwater and soil is contaminated with tetrachloroethene (PCE), a solvent.


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Question: The Accounting Development under the New Network Economy

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The network economy is the new economic phenomenon in the era of information. It will make the environment of accounting change a lot. The network economy has many impacts on the hypothesis of accounting subject, sustainable management, accounting duration,and money calculating.It pushes the development of accounting practice on the aspects of accounting statement,accounting function,accounting procedure and accounting internationalization.To welcome the era of network economy, we should renew our accounting concepts,build an accounting security system and legal system,and train more compound accountants.

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Part A: Setting the Context.- Part B: The experience of Mature REIT Markets.- Part C: European REIT's.


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Question: Individual Religiosity, Religious Context, and the Creation of Social Trust in Germany

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This contribution examines the role of religion as source of social trust. Going beyond the scope of the existing literature, I jointly evaluate the effect of individual religiosity and regional religious context by means of multilevel analysis. The results suggest that there is a double positive effect of Protestantism: Not only do Protestants tend to be more trusting, but a Protestant context also increases one’s trust – regardless of individual religious beliefs. Furthermore, while church attendance is a powerful predictor for social trust, a context effect for regional levels of devoutness could not be detected. Lastly, religious diversity is not shown to decrease social trust.

Contents: The Information Society - The Digital Divide - The Digital Practice Perspective - The Digital Practice of Weak Tie Development - The Digital Practice of Maintaining Family Ties via Mobile Phone - The Digital Practice of Maintaining Digital Enclaves - The Digital Practice Perspective and Social Policy: Improving the Social, Cultural, and Civic Quality of the Digital Environment - Conclusion: Smart Mobs, Flash Mobs, Flash Robs and the Revolutionary Potential of the Digital Environment.


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Question: Origins of inflated responsibility in obsessive compulsive disorder

The pivotal role of inflated responsibility beliefs in the maintenance and treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has been demonstrated. This thesis examined the origins of inflated responsibility beliefs in people who suffer from OCD. Findings will contribute to the treatment and understanding of OCD from a cognitive-behavioural perspective.

Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) has many behavioral and cognitive features that would make it appear to be closely tied to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Obsessive-compulsive-related disorders...


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Question: Bivariate Lagrange interpolation at the node points of Lissajous curves - the degenerate case

In this article, we study bivariate polynomial interpolation on the node points of degenerate Lissajous figures. These node points form Chebyshev lattices of rank $1$ and are generalizations of the well-known Padua points. We show that these node points allow unique interpolation in appropriately defined spaces of polynomials and give explicit formulas for the Lagrange basis polynomials. Further, we prove mean and uniform convergence of the interpolating schemes. For the uniform convergence the growth of the Lebesgue constant has to be taken into consideration. It turns out that this growth is of logarithmic nature.

Popoviciu ( 1935) proved his result for Bernstein Polynomials. We tested the degree of approximation of function by our newly defined Bernstein type Polynomials, and so the corresponding results of Popoviciu have been extended for Lebesgue integrable function in by our newly defined Bernstein type Polynomials where


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Question: Phrase animation generation reflecting impression of words

This paper proposes a phrase animation generation reflecting impressions of words. The process of generating phrase animations consists of two procedures; impression estimation and animation output. In the former procedure, impressions of an inputted phrase are estimated from impressions of an inputted adjective/adjectival verb. That is derived from the number of co-occurrence on web search between the adjective/adjectival verb and prepared specific words. Experiments are performed in order to confirm validity of outputted phrase animations. As a result, it is found that the phrase animations have the possibility to reflect impressions of inputted adjective/adjectival verb.

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in the paper the several methods that audio play is introduced, characteristic and realization of function API in designing audio playing are shown.


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Question: Economic liberalization and external shocks. The hypothesis of convergence revisited for the Mexican states, 1994–2015

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We study the convergence hypothesis for Mexican states during the period 1994-2015 considering the impact not only of NAFTA but also of other external shocks, such as China's entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001 and the global financial crisis of 2008. Using econometric panel data models, with no fixed effects to avoid small sample bias, and following the methodology developed by Barro (2012), the main results indicate: i) presence of absolute divergence, consistent with a sigma divergence process, particularly in the period after the outbreak of the global crisis of 2008; and ii) a process weakening in conditional convergence across the sub-periods analyzed.

ABSTRACTThis paper tests empirically whether Aid-for-Trade has been working since its launch in the early 2000s. Using panel data consisting of 102 developing countries from 2002 to 2017, this pape...


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Question: Arctic Tundra Biodiversity: A Temporal Perspective from Late Quaternary Pollen Records

During the Quaternary (the last ca. 2 milhon years), the earth’s climate has oscillated between numerous predominantly warm or cold periods, causing dramatic changes in the distribution and composition of plant communities worldwide (Bradley 1885; Bartlein 1988; Bartlein and Prentice 1989). Arctic tundra has been particularly affected because large temperature fluctuations and the growth of continental ice sheets have extensively altered vegetation at high latitudes (Climap 1981; Bradley 1985). Since future warming is predicted to be greatest at high latitudes (e.g. Schlesinger and Mitchell 1987; Hansen et al. 1988), tundra will most likely continue to undergo significant change. Understanding the effects of potential chmatic change on tundra biodiversity requires a variety of research approaches. In this effort, information on long-term responses of tundra to past climatic variations can complement results of shorter-term observations and experiments on contemporary landscapes.

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Preface 1. Introduction 2. Biotic Interactions in Soil as Drivers of Ecosystem Properties 3. Plant Community Influences on the Soil Community and Plant-Soil Feedbacks 4. Ecosystem Level Significance of Aboveground Consumers 5. Aboveground and Belowground Consequences of Species Losses and Gains 6. Underlying Themes and Ways Forward References Index


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Question: Islamic Banking in Nigeria: Perception of its Relative Advantage by Consumer Segments in Anambra State

We studied Islamic banking customers’ segment using antecedents of Rogers and Shoemaker’s paradigm in Awka, Anambra state, Nigeria. We equally measure the perceived relative advantage of Islamic banking concept by those consumer groups in Awka, capital city of Anambra state, Nigeria. ANOVA was used in order to show the mean significant difference of the groups that were hypothesized and to know how the categories rated the relative advantage of Islamic banking concept. There are significant differences among all the categories that emerged from the Rogers and Shoemaker antecedent variables. Some categories equally rated the perceived relative advantage of Islamic banking concept low while others rated it high. Key words : Islamic banking, perception, relative advantage, consumer segments

Introduction 1. The Meaning of Insurance in Islam 2. Riba (Usury) and Gharar (Risk) 3. Pre-modern and modern Jurists' Standing on Insurance 4. The Development of Mutual Insurance in the West 5. The Development of Islamic Banking and Insurance in Malaysia: A Case Study 6. The Development of Islamic Banking and Insurance in Saudi Arabia: A Case Study 7. Basic Principles for an Insurance Scheme Acceptable to the Islamic Faith 8. Conclusion Bibliography Appendix 1: Mudaraba for Investment and Savings and Takaful among Muslims Appendix 2: Arabians Insurance Guide: Islamic Reinsurance Operating Principles Appendix 3: Glossary of Mutual Insurance using Case Studies from the USA, Australia, Canada, Japan and Finland Appendix 4: Glossary of Islamic Financial Terms


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Question: Purifying Man-Caused Wastewaters and Technological Solutions from Heavy Metal Ions and Arsenic

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A process of purifying complex multicomponent technological solutions with the use of a combined sorption-and-electrochemical method was studied. By the example of processing the technological solutions from the Belovo Zinc Plant and from the sulphuric acid workshop of the Ural Mining and Processing Company, a potentiality of combined using the adsorption and electrochemical stages for efficient extracting of HMI and arsenic up to attaining required MPC standards for discharging the solutions into a sewage system was demonstrated. This allows reducing to a significant extent the hazard inherent in the wastewaters and technological solutions, improving the environmental situation around the enterprises and reducing the metal loss.

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Mining Non-ferrous Metals The Environmental Impact of Gold Mining in the Brazilian Amazon Revegetation of Metalliferous Wastes and Land After Metal Mining Vegetative Remediation at Superfund Sites Green Coal Mining Methane Emissions from Coal Mining Constructing Ecosystems and Detecting their Connectivity to the Larger Ecological Landscape The Discharge of Waters from Active and Abandoned Mines Environmental Best-practice in Metals Production. Subject Index.


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Question: Economic Effects of Agricultural Credit Funds——Based on the panel data of six provinces in central China over the period 1978-2007

In this paper,Cobb-Douglas production function is used to establish agricultural credit and agricultural economic growth model.On top of it,this paper uses panel data over the period 1978-2007 of six provinces to test the relationship between the agricultural credit and the agricultural economic growth.The results show that investment in agricultural credit can promote the growth of the agricultural economy in most of the central provinces,but the coefficient of elasticity agricultural credit is generally low,especially in Henan province,the coefficient of elasticity agricultural credit is negative number.It shows that as the major agricultural province,the agricultural credit can not play a significant role in promoting agricultural economic growth in the six provinces in central China.

A description of poverty and its correlates in East and West Germany for the years 1990 and 1998


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Question: On the Modernist Writers from Zhejiang in the View of Regional Culture——A Case Study of the Writers in 1930s

In each great upsurge about the development of Chinese modern literature in 20th century, the writers from Zhejiang were active in creative writing. But the research has only put focus on the enlightenment from western modernism and not much attention has been paid to the resources of local culture, especially the regional culture. From the influence of the local culture on the modernist writers’ subjective selection, the paper discusses the experience about the local culture in the hope of giving some inspiration to contemporary writers in Zhejiang and the cultural construction of regional modernity.

Translator's Preface Introduction 1. Japan's "Sole Road for Survival": The Range of Views Within the Guandong Army over the Seizure of Manchuria and Mongolia 2. Transforming Manchuria-Mongolia into a Paradise for Its Inhabitants: Building a New State and Searching for State-Building Ideals 3. Toward a Model of Politics for the World: The Banner of Moral State Creation and the Formation of Manzhouguo Politics 4. "The Long-Term Policy of National Management Will Always Be in Unison with the Japanese Empire": The Paradise of the Kingly Way Stumbles and the Path Toward the Merging of Japan and Manzhouguo 5. Conclusion: Chimera, Reality, and Illusion Afterword Interview: How Shall We Understand Manchuria and Manzhouguo? Appendix: On the Historical Significance of Manchuria and Manzghouguo Chronology on the Modern History of Manchuria and East Asia Notes Index


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Question: Ultrastructural characterization of pearl millet cytoplasms

The three cytoplasms of pearl millet with single nuclear genotype, L110 (S1), L110 (S2) and L110 (S3) were examined under electron microscope for ultrastructural cytoplasmic variations. Differences among three cytoplasms were observed and it was noted that each cytoplasm showed its structural superiority over the other two in some traits, but showed its inferiority to others in some other ultrastructural traits. This indicated the possibility of improvement and developing commercial lines in S2 and S3 cytoplasms with productivity almost equal to the level of the lines, and hybrids in S1 cytoplasm generally prevalent in India, thus, diversifying cytoplasmic base of the crop.

To provide atheoretic basis for breeding and selecting anti-bacterium varieties,the infection process and histopathology of the Xanthomonas arboricola pv.pruni in Nai plum (Prunus salicina var. cordata) was studied.The results show that the pathogenic bacteria invade Nai plum fruits, leaves and shoots via wounds, stomata,and lenticels. Transmission electron micrographs (TEM) of leaf and fruit tissues reveal that bacteria colonize cell interspaces,cell wall and cytoplasm membrane;chloroplast distortion occurs in the adjacent cells.


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Question: INVESTIGATIONS ON A "HOT" PARTICLE FROM AN ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOL

Measurements on a hot particle, found on the filter band of an air monitor, were discussed. The particle was autoradiographed and qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed, and its dose output in biological tissues was theoretically evaluated. (tr-auth)

Compositions METAL SOLUTION, FOR USE IN PARTICULAR IN THE MANUFACTURE OF PRINTED ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS. OBTAINED SPEEDS IMPROVED WINDING METAL WHEN USING A SOLUTION CONTAINING SULFURIC ACID, THE HYDROGEN PEROXIDE AND fURAN.


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Question: Some remarks on Ag/C:H nanocomposite films

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Nanocomposite films Ag/C:H were prepared using DC unbalanced magnetron sputtering operated in Ar and n-hexane mixture. Optical emission spectroscopy was used to monitor deposition process as witnessed by XPS quantitative analysis. UV–vis transmittance of Ag/C:H films as a function of Ag content show well-known anomalous optical absorption. FTIR (SEIRA) spectroscopy and HRTEM images were used to reveal an interface region between plasma polymer C:H and Ag nanocluster surface.

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Conditions for the electroreduction of m-nitroaniline to m-phenylenediamine were optimised using Ti+ /Ti+ redox system. ::: Gahranosmtic and vdtammetric studies were made to understand their reduction behaviour with and without Ti3+ / Ti+ redox ::: system


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Question: Study of finite ground plane effects in circularly-polarized circular microstrip antennas

Finite ground plane effects of circularly-polarized circular microstrip antenna (CMA), working in dominant TM11 mode, are studied. The results of an analytic solution, based on the induced currents on the ground plane, show that the beamwidth where the axial ratio is below 3 dB, has its maximum value when the ground diameter is around 0.6 λ. This result is verified by full-wave simulation and through experiment. Based on the results, we conclude that for a single circularly polarized CMA, a ground diameter around 0.68 λ, ensures an axial ratio which remains below 3 dB in the upper hemisphere. This is particularly useful for the global positioning system.

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Using a finite-element, full-wave modeling approach, we present a flexible method of analyzing and simulating dielectric and plasmonic waveguide structures as well as their mode coupling. This method is applied to an integrated plasmonic circuit where a straight dielectric waveguide couples through a straight hybrid long-range plasmon waveguide to a uniformly bent hybrid one. The hybrid waveguide comprises a thin metal core embedded in a two-dimensional dielectric waveguide. The performance of such plasmonic circuits in terms of insertion losses is discussed.


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Question: Shubnikov-de Haas Effect in Dilute Bismuth-Antimony Alloys. I. Quantum Oscillations in Low Magnetic Fields

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The Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in the transverse magnetoresistance of Bi-Sb systems were observed at temperatures 1.65, 2.2, and 4.2\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K for the concentration of Sb ranging 0-1 at.% with a magnetic field (0-10 kG) in the trigonal plane. No apparent spin splitting was observed in this range of magnetic field at these temperatures. The two-band model was found in good agreement with all our results. The change of the extremal cross section $S$ of the Fermi surface was found to be independent of the orientation. To a good approximation, both $S$ and the Fermi energy were found to vary linearly with the Sb concentration in these dilute alloys. Comparisons between other experimental results and our data indicate that certain band parameters should be nonlinear functions of the Sb concentration before the band overlap vanishes.

Bound States in Low-Dimensional Systems.- Transmission and Conductance in Tubes.- Waveguide Measurements of the Properties of Curved Tubes.- Binding and Transmission in Wires and Waveguides.- Two-Dimensional Systems with Finite Periodic Structure.- Localized Modes in Photonic Crystals.- Epilogue.- Comparison of Various Approximate Quantum Wells.- Conducting Sphere on a Grounded Surface.


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"['represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'From rapidity to vibracy (logarithmic frequency)']" == "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Logarithmic parameters have been been found useful for describing the translational and gravitational states of some systems. These parameters are additive, and may serve to push unwanted singularities off to infinity. The best known of these is rapidity, a speedlike parameter used in special relativity. Another is the so-called “linear time” of Misner and Levy-Leblond, which applies to general relativistic cosmology. We point out that these two parameters are both logarithmic measures of frequency shift and represent a quantity we call “vibracy.” Majernik’s trigonometric variant of rapidity is found to be an aberration angle.']" != "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'In this study we compare the recognition accuracy of the emotions when in the feature vectors are introduced the LPC coefficients, with previous results obtained with prosodic features (F0-fundamental frequency, F1-F4-formants), respectively MFCC (Mel frequency) cepstral coefficients. From the extended sets of parameters that we introduced LPCC ((linear prediction cepstral coefficients)+LPC+PARCOR (partial correlation coefficient)+LAR (log area ratio) coefficients +AC (autocorrelation coefficients), best results was obtained for PARCOR coefficients when the emotion recognition rate was around 81%.']"

Question: Industry/University Collaboration: An Effective Way to Conduct Engineering Education Towards Undergraduates

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Although the model of engineering education based on industry/university collaboration is regarded as an effective way to foster innovative talents, there are still many difficulties in the implementation of mass computer engineering education for undergraduates because of limited educational resources. Taking the example of the theories and practice of the Mainframe Education Center of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), this paper attempts to discuss the necessity, actuality and operability of the model of industry/university collaboration engineering education, suggesting that nowadays it is an effective way to conduct engineering education towards undergraduates by means of making full use of enterprises’ resources.

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1. Twenty Years of Software Development in China 2. Software Industrialization and Globalization-Opportunities and Challenges for China 3. On the Road towards Innovated-in-China-Examples from SAP Labs China 4. From Made-in-China to Innovated-in-China-Which Microeconomic Factors Are Still Needed? 5. Factors Influencing the Transition-Education and Intellectual Property Protection


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Question: Changes in Saccadic Velocity Following Rectus Muscle Transposition Surgery

Muscle transposition surgery is performed to improve the range of ocular rotation in patients with complete paralyses of a rectus muscle.

Willner: Methods for Assessing the Validity of Animal Models of Human Psychopathology. Lyon: Animal Models with Parallels to Schizophrenia. Schmajuk/Tyberg: The Hippocampal Lesion Model of Schizophrenia. Martin-Iverson: An Animal Model of Stimulant Psychoses. Ellison: Animal Models of Hallucinations: Continuous Stimulants. Lyon: Animal Models for the Symptoms of Mania. Rosengarten/Schweitzer/Friedhoff: Animal Models in Tardive Dyskinesia. Pierce/Epling: Activity Anorexia: An Animal Model and Theory of Human Self-Starvation. Feldon/Weiner: An Animal Model of Attention Deficit. Ellison/See: A Computerized Methodology for the Study of Neuroleptic-Induced Oral Dyskinesias. Index.


Question: Axiomatizations of the Owen value without efficiency

Abstract In this work we employ a simple axiom to provide three characterizations of the Owen value [Owen, G., 1977. Values of games with a priori unions. In: Henn, R., Moeschlin, O. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems. Essays in Honor of Oskar Morgenstern. Springer Verlag, Nueva York, pp. 7688] without efficiency which are related to Owen's, Hart and Kurz's [Hart, S., Kurz, M., 1983. Endogenous formation of coalitions. Econometrica 51, 10471064] and Peleg's [Peleg, B., 1989. Introduction to the theory of cooperative games chapter 8 the Shapley value. RM 88 Center for Research in Mathematical Economics and Game Theory. The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel] characterizations of the Owen value.

We give a very short proof of uniqueness of solutions of equations regarding observation congruence, the main notion of equality, over Milner's process calculus.


Question:
represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about Examples:
Provided: ['represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Infrared laser ranging in auto adaptive cruise control system'] Match: ['Represent', 'In the designed auto adaptive cruise control system,infrared laser ranging measures the distance between the main and the objective vehicles.The wavelength of the laser and the precision of the distance are very important to the reliability of the system.The factors affecting the accuracy of laser ranging are analyzed.Then the digital interpolating time counting method has been proposed to produce the high precision of distance measuring.Considering factors such as attenuation,reflectivity,system cost and eye safety,a 1.6 μm infrared laser wavelength is suggested as optimum.And the laser driving circuits and the detect-amplifying circuits are introduced.'] Hard Negative: ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'The modern opto-electronic systems require infra-red zoom lenses for different uses. According to these uses, zoom lenses offer advantages with regard to bifocal lenses. This paper points out those advantages for five applications in the infra-red field which are: - thermal imagery - simulation - guiding on laser beam - tracking and ecartometry - coherent active imagery.']

Question: Adsorption behaviors of 2,6- and 2,7-dimethylnaphthalenes in supercritical carbon dioxide using NaY-type zeolite

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Adsorption behaviors of the isomeric mixture of 2,6- and 2,7-dimethylnaphthalene (DMN) (two-component systems) dissolved in supercritical carbon dioxide using NaY-type zeolite as the adsorbent were studied. The experiments were performed at the temperature 318.2 K and the pressures 12.0, 14.8, and 19.8 MPa. By comparison with the previous results (Iwai, Y.; et al. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1994, 33, 2157) at temperature 308.2 K and the pressures 12.0, 14.8, and 19.8 MPa, the effects of temperature and pressure on the adsorption behaviors were examined. It was shown that the higher separation efficiency, the lower adsorption amounts, and the shorter breakthrough times for both 2,6- and 2,7-DMN were obtained at higher pressure or lower temperature. The adsorption behaviors of 2,6- or 2,7-DMN (single-component systems) dissolved in supercritical carbon dioxide at the temperature 308.2 K and the pressure 14.8 MPa were also measured in order to compare with their behaviors for two-component systems. Moreover, the e...

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.

A new method is proposed for synthesis of 2,6-dialkyl-1,4-benzoquinones by oxidation of 2,6-dimethyl and 2,6-di-tert-butylphenols with oxygen in a two-phase “water-organic” system in the presence of P−Mo−V heteropoly acids.


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Question: Contracts, Control and “Presentation” in IT Outsourcing

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Adoption by some of the largest international corporations has seen outsourcing become a key component of the information technology management agenda. Critical to this agenda is the formulation of comprehensive contracts. For this, legal experts and/or advisors can be consulted, but enforcement depends very much on client and vendor account managers. In this chapter a theoretical analysis of the contract contrasted with empirical data from client and vendor post-contract management practice revealed that the contract has a number of purposes beyond its sole legal nature, outlining a number of control dimensions both parties aim to enforce. Here we present findings from 13 organizations on the role of the outsourcing contract in ensuring control over the client’s outsourcing destiny (for this subject see also Chapters 3 and 11).

Lobbying Towards a Global Standard-Setter A Fair Go for Fair Value The Behavior Modification Impact of International Accounting Standards on Decision-Making and Risk Management Fair Value-The Basis of International Financial Reporting Standards Fair Value Accounting under IAS/IFRS: Concepts, Reasons, Criticisms Adopting and Implementing International Financial Reporting Standards in Transition Economies International Convergence A Meta-National Perspective on Accounting and Auditing in Nonprofit Organizations How About Performance Audits For Public Companies


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Question: Integrated circuit module and multi-chip circuit module comprising an integrated circuit module of this type

The invention relates to an integrated circuit module comprising a carrier substrate with terminals for electrically contacting the carrier substrate and a motherboard and comprising at least one semiconductor chip that is electrically contacted to the carrier substrate and integrated into the substrate. The carrier substrate comprises at least one cavity that adjoins a mounting surface for the motherboard and holds at least one semiconductor chip. The cavity is equipped with connection contacts for assigned connections of the semiconductor chip or chips, said contacts electrically contacting the semiconductor chip and the carrier substrate. The carrier substrate is multi-layered and comprises conductor tracks that extend transversally through several layers and the cavity is hermetically sealed by a thermally conductive cover .

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The present invention relates to photonic chip and the optical adapter arranged for coupling optical signals. In particular, the present invention relates to an optical adapter (OA), which are monolithically integrated optical element (OE) and a first micromechanical member, a first micromechanical member defining at least a first horizontal reference surface (HP) and a first vertical straight reference surface (VP), wherein the first horizontal reference surface (HP) perpendicular to the optical plane, a plane perpendicular to the optical axis of said optical element (OE); and the first vertical reference surface (VP) perpendicular to said first horizontal reference surface (HP), and parallel to the optical axis. The present invention further relates to: a method for producing such an optical adapter; method of making such an adapter optical waveguide element and the photonic chip alignment, thereby forming arrangement for coupling an optical signal; and such an arrangement.


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Question: Non-Linear Numerical Simulation on Mechanical Behaviour of Steel Reinforced Concrete (SRC) Columns

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In order to study the mechanics properties to of concrete columns with embedded steel, analysis models of SRC columns are established by using finite element software ABAQUS. Firstly, in order to validate the rationality of the analytical model, the test specimens are modeled, the results obtained from the finite element and experimental analyses are compared to each other, it is found that the finite element behavior indicates a good agreement with the experimental behavior. Furthermore, the ductility and ultimate capacity of SRC columns are studied with the changes of steel bone ratio and the axial compressive ratio. Analytical results demonstrate that embedded steel improves the ductility of SRC columns with large axial compressive ratio and steel bone ratios have obvious effect on ductility and ultimate capacity of SRC columns. The study results have some value on the design and application of the SRC columns.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

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Provided: "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate a means of measuring information technology (IT) strategy improvements in small to medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs).Design/methodology/approach – A longitudinal study of eight SMEs was carried out over a two‐year period, applying an IT development scorecard which uses a Likert scale to measure changes during the study period.Findings – The paper finds that seven of the eight companies assessed during the period of the study showed improvements in their IT development, with only one company showing negligible improvement. The company that made negligible improvement went into receivership 12 months after completion of the study.Research limitations/implications – The key limitations were that only eight companies were prepared to participate fully in the study, and the diversity of type of company was large. Future research should include a larger sample size and use of companies from within the same industry/sector.Practical implications – The scorecard...']" Match: "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Case study illustrations of a scorecard to measure IT strategy improvements in UK SMEs']"

Abstract : Partial Contents: A Microcomposite Test Procedure for Evaluating the Constituent Properties of Ceramic Matrix Composites; Design, Analysis and Application of an Improved Push-Through Test for the Measurement of Interface Properties in Composites; Fiber Bundle Push-Out: A Technique for the Measurement of Interfacial Sliding Properties; Mechanics of the Fiber Pushout Test; Effects of Fiber Roughness on Interface Sliding in Composites; Fiber Coating Concepts for Brittle Matrix Composites; Preliminary Assessment of Mica as High- Temperature Fiber Coating for SiC Composites; Models for Metal/Ceramic Interface Fracture; Mode II Fracture Toughness of a Brittle Adhesive Layer; and Cracking of Thin Bonded Films in Residual Tension


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Question: Magnetofluorescent Carbon Quantum Dot Decorated Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes for Dual-Modal Targeted Imaging in Chemo-Photothermal Synergistic Therapy

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Magnetofluorescent nanoparticles with diagnostic and therapeutic functions show great promise in nanomedicine. Here, we report the magnetofluorescent carbon nanotubes (CNTs)/doxorubicin (DOX) nanocomposites and their functions act in synergetic chemo-photothermal synergistic therapy (Chemo/PTT) in cancer excision. Magnetofluorescent CNTs conjugated with a folic acid (FA-GdN@CQDs-MWCNTs) were targets for dual-modal fluorescence (FL)/magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Experiments in vitro and in vivo identified FA-GdN@CQDs-MWCNTs with low toxicity, and good biocompatibility. Moreover, FA-GdN@CQDs-MWCNTs whose release can be fostered by pH and NIR light dual-stimuli had been proved to be available for loading DOX. Following nuclear translocations, FA-GdN@CQDs-MWCNTs were engineered to deliver DOX that targeted the nuclei. In vivo experiment indicates that the Chemo/PTT, as compared with the respective single treatment, can significantly control tumor growth. In addition, Chemo/PTT was not shown to render any a...

Session 3P4b SC2: Plasmonic Nanomaterials and Nanostrcutures for Photovoltaics and Optoelectronics in Energy 1


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Question: Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound treatment improved the rate of autograft peripheral nerve regeneration in rat

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Low intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) has been widely used in clinic for the treatment of repairing pseudarthrosis, bone fractures and of healing in various soft tissues. Some reports indicated that LIPUS accelerated peripheral nerve regeneration including Schwann cells (SCs) and injured nerves. But little is known about its appropriate intensities on autograft nerves. This study was to investigate which intensity of LIPUS improved the regeneration of gold standard postsurgical nerves in experimental rat model. Sprague-Dawley rats were made into 10 mm right side sciatic nerve reversed autologous nerve transplantation and randomly treated with 250 mW/cm2, 500 mW/cm2 or 750 mW/cm2 LIPUS for 2–12 weeks after operation. Functional and pathological results showed that LIPUS of 250 mW/cm2 significantly induced faster rate of axonal regeneration. This suggested that autograft nerve regeneration was improved.

Aucubin is an iridoid glycoside with a wide range of biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-algesic as well as anti-tumor activities. Recently, it has been shown that aucubin prevents neuronal death in the hippocampal CA1 region in rats with diabetic encephalopathy. In addition, it has protective effects on H2O2-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells. We have shown here that aucubin promotes neuronal differentiation and neurite outgrowth in neural stem cells cultured primarily from the rat embryonic hippocampus. We also investigated whether aucubin facilitates axonal elongation in the injured peripheral nervous system. Aucubin promoted lengthening and thickness of axons and re-myelination at 3 weeks after sciatic nerve injury. These results indicate that administration of aucubin improved nerve regeneration in the rat model of sciatic nerve injury, suggesting that aucubin may be a useful therapeutic compound for the human peripheral nervous system after various nerve injuries.


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Question: Power and particle deposition modeling for DIII-D neutral beam system

Abstract A code to study beam power deposition on the internal components of the DIII-D and EAST neutral beamlines has been developed. The predictions that the code makes are found to be in good agreement with water flow calorimetry measurements for all components except the magnet region. The code is used to predict the power loading on new components being designed for a major beamline upgrade. The shortcomings of the code’s treatment of the magnet region are addressed by utilizing a particle trajectory tracing code and invoking the hypothesis that incomplete space charge neutralization is responsible for the discrepancy.

The following chapters are included: (1) detailed description of PF operation prior to pinch, (2) PF experiments with DT-filled microballoons, (3) diagnosis of electron beam produced by PF (x rays), and (4) PF experiments with solid objects at pinch location. (MOW)


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Question: World Library and Information Congress: 71th IFLA General Conference and Council "Libraries - A voyage of discovery"

Hydrophilic coatings for implants are disclosed. The coatings are hydrophobically bound to the implant, but are not covalently cross-linked or covalently anchored to the implant's surface.

ECER 2012. The European Conference on Educational Research 2012 will take place in the University of Cadiz.


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Question: A Robust Imagewatermarking Scheme Based on the Alpha-Beta Space

A robust image watermarking scheme relying on an affine invariant embedding domain is presented. The invariant space is obtained by triangulating the image using affine invariant interest points as vertices and performing an invariant triangle representation with respect to affine transformations based on the barycentric coordinates system. The watermark is encoded via quantization index modulation with an adaptive quantization step.

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These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


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Question: Some dilemmas of post-industrialism in a region of traditional industry: The case of the Katowice conurbation, Poland

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Abstract The problem of using the concept of post-industrialism to define regions with traditional industries is addressed in this article. It focuses on the diversity of industrial development in the Katowice conurbation (Poland) and the difficulties of situating the region in the widely-used taxonomy by Phelps and Ozawa, which assumes a one-way transition from the late-industrial to post-industrial stage. The authors point to the fact that only some of the towns can be described as post-industrial, since there are also towns in which traditional industries continue to develop relatively well and others at an advanced stage of re-industrialisation. The proposal is made that the Katowice conurbation can be described as a “trans-industrial region” in order to account for the various stages of development in the industrial sector in the towns of the conurbation, and to underline the dynamic nature and temporal variability of the industrialisation factor in the region.

The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief characterization of the legal system during the Nazi occupation of the Czech Lands.


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Question: Might Zora Neale Hurston's Janie Woods Be Dying of Rabies? Considerations from Historical Medicine

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Janie's mad dying husband Tea Cake bites her, an event their ::: doctor warned could also infect her. We think the risk to be ::: negligible, but I argue that in the ignorance and dread of the 1930s ::: the threat was meant seriously. It is also consistent with the ::: ambiguity and Trickster character in African folktales influencing ::: Hurston. Janie's story thus becomes her testament; perhaps her ::: courage also speaks to those suffering chronic illness today.

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Introduction Innocence Lost Family Matters In the Gym and Boardroom Higher Learning Coming to America Something Old, Something New Bibliography Index


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Question: Base-catalysed oxygenolysis of 3-hydroxyflavones

3-Hydroxyflavones, except those containing a 7-hydroxy-group, undergo base-catalysed oxygenolysis under mild conditions leading to oxidative cleavage of the heterocyclic ring to give the corresponding depsides and carbon monoxide in excellent yields. The same result is obtained in the reaction of quercetinase, a dioxygenase. The oxygenation of 3,4′,7-trihydroxyflavone in aqueous solution gave p-hydroxyphenylglyoxylic acid and 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid; in absolute methanol containing sodium methoxide methyl 4-hydroxyphenylglyoxylate and methyl 2,4-dihydroxybenzoate as well as 4-hydroxyphenylglyoxylic acid were obtained. The formation of these products is rationalized by assuming that 2-hydroperoxy-4′,7-dihydroxyflavan-3,4-dione is formed first and is reduced with the intervention of the 7-hydroxy-group to give 2,4′,7-trihydroxyflavan-3,4-dione, which is solvated and oxidized under the reaction conditions. 2′-Substituted-3-hydroxyflavones were not susceptible to oxygenolysis.

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title!
------
Examples:
Provided: "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'In this study, optimal control of a senior coefficient in a heat conduction problem is discussed. Since such problems are severely ill-posed, it is necessary to regularize them. So, we present the regularization process which has a great importance for a optimal control problem in this study. After proving the existence and uniqueness of optimal solution, a necessary condition for optimality is stated. Then, an iterative algorithm is purposed for numerical approximations. Finally, optimal control has been approximately calculated using the obtained results. The outcomes have also been tested with numerical examples.']" Match: "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'On the optimal coefficient control in a heat equation']"

Naphthalene-1,8-diol on superelectrophilic activation with aluminium halides smoothly reacts with cyclohexane and benzene to afford 8-hydroxy-1-tetralone and 8-hydroxy-4-phenyl-1-tetralone, respectively.


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Question: Community Forestry Research Fellowship: Ten Year Assessment and Future Prospects

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Corresponding author: John Bliss - College of Forestry, Oregon State University. john.bliss@oregonstate.edu,

How to Think About R&D Quality. Organizing for Quality in R&D. Measuring R&D Quality. Assessing R&D Quality Status. Intellectual Property Management Process Improvement. Implementing Quality in Research: A Case Example. Views and Lessons Learned at the Top. References. Index.


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Question: Properties of Some Chaotic Billiards with Time-Dependent Boundaries

A dispersing billiard (Lorentz gas) and focusing billiards (in the form of a stadium) with time-dependent boundaries are considered. The problem of a particle acceleration in such billiards is studied. For the Lorentz gas two cases of the time-dependence are investigated: stochastic perturbations of the boundary and its periodic oscillations. Two types of focusing billiards with periodically forced boundaries are explored: stadium with strong chaotic properties and a near-rectangle stadium. It is shown that in all cases billiard particles can reach unbounded velocities. Average velocities of the particle ensemble as functions of time and the number of collisions are obtained.

This report contains sections describing: Monte Carlo Calculation of Chemical Potential of a Stockmayer Fluid, Fractional Brownian Diffusion in Molecularly Thin Films, On Spectral Measure and Monte Carlo Approaches to Flow in Heterogeneous Media, Shear Melting of Molecularly-Thin Confined Films, Nonlocal Diffusion and Strain-Induced Liquification at Particulate Media, Hierarchical Problems: Some conceptual Difficulties in the Development of Transport Equations, Application of Multiple-Angle-of-Incidence Ellipsometry to the Study of Thin Films Adsorbed on Surfaces, On Adsorption and Diffusion at Rough Surfaces: A Comparison of Statistical Mechanic, Molecular Dynamics and Kinetic Theory, Fluids in Micropores: Self-Diffusion in a Slit-Pore with Hard Rough Walls, and Nonlocal Transport Theories for Media with Microstructure.


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Question: Common-mode current harmonics on differential pair cable shields operating in a regime as high as 2.125 Gb/s

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The spectral harmonics of common-mode currents induced on high-speed differential cables operating at 1.0625 and 2.125 Gb/s were investigated using an analytical model and an experiment. Modeling of a differential clock type signal using waveforms with exponential rise and fall and adjustable delay skew and duty cycle allowed prediction of the spectral content of the resulting common-mode voltage waveform. A shielded test board was constructed to allow generation of a differential signal with selectable amounts of delay skew. Using an IC driver on the board as a differential source, common-mode current was measured at the source end of a long cable that was at the far end for both the differential and the common-modes. Modeled and measured results show that the fundamental frequency of the clock type waveform and the higher harmonics increase with increasing delay skew.

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title
For example, '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Objective:To research the relationship between psychological conditions and EEG in the patients with hepatolenticular degeneration(HLD).Methods:Applying SCL (Scl-90) for psychological evaluation to 52 patients with HLD,performing 16 channel EEG,and then to compare the correlation between the psychological conditions and EEG.Results:The patients with compulsion,depression,anxiety and terror appeared abnormal EEG easily.Conclusion:In order to detect the psychological abnormality and extensive damage to brain function in time,we should not only concern about the decopper treatment in the patients with HLD,but also attach importance to psychological state and EEG examination,']' should be close to '['represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Research on relationship between psychological conditions and EEG in patients with hepatolenticular degeneration']'

This paper describes a new low cost instrument to ::: accurately measure power line impedances on-line. Computer ::: simulation is presented, which shows that the fundamental accuracy of the Resistive Shunt On-line Impedance Analyzer is better than 0.1% from 0.5 Ω to 50 kΩ and from 1 kHz to 10 MHz. Hardware measurements of a wide range of resistors and on-line impedance measurements at different locations are presented.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.

Question: Irish mothers called for hepatitis C virus screening

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For example, ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'The objective of this research is to develop a computational algorithm for an open tandem queue with blocking and feedback operation. No intermediate queue is allowed in the model. Only the finite queue at the first machine is allowed in the model. With given design parameters, the model generates the state transition rate matrix by utilizing the primitive matrix of the one machine with zero storage space. With this matrix, the computation time can be reduced effectively. As a model variation, a tandem queueing model with feedback operation is also discussed. Finally, the numerical results are compared to the average values of a simulation model.'] should be similar to ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Computational algorithm for an M -stage open tandem queue with blocking and feedback operation']

A scare over the contamination of blood products with hepatitis C virus has made Irish health authorities begin nationwide screening of up to 100 000 mothers who have received anti-D immunoglobulin since 1970. This follows the discovery, on routine testing, that nine women who donated blood in the southern Munster region had antibodies to hepatitis C virus. They had all given birth and received injections of anti-D immunoglobulin in 1977. ::: ::: Health minister Brendan Howlin …

Public health nurses have welcomed the news that a national commissioning framework for HIV, sexual and reproductive health services will be developed to prevent fragmentation.


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Question: URL Parameter Rewriting Detection Framework in Web Security Test

In Web site,URL parameter rewriting brings an important influence for Web security test.Aiming at this problem,this paper presents a URL parameter rewriting framework.Test URLs are formed based on the original URL and are submitted to the Web server.By a random URL sampling verification policy based on three differential analysis methods,any fake path in the original URL is detected,rewriting rule is retrieved and URLs with parameter rewriting is detected.URL parameter rewriting detection crawler realized by C# language is validated the effectiveness of this framework.

Introduction to the HyperText Markup Language HTML and Document Design The Design of HTML Document Collections HTML in Detail The Next Generation HTML 3, Stylesheets, and Applets Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) The HTTP Protocol Communication with the Common Gateway Interface CGI Programs and Tools HTML and Web Utilities and Tools Web Developer Resources Real-World Examples Appendices Glossary Index.


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Question: [Intracellular transformation of fatty acids into glycogen in alloxan diabetic rats, based on electron autoradiographic data].

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Alloxan diabetic rats were treated with intravenous injections of 3H-oleic or 3H-arachidonic acids. Radioautographs were found in glycogen accumulations in hepatocytes and cardiomyocytes as well as in pure glycogen fractions. The conclusion was made about transformation of fatty acids to glycogen.

— An enzymic activity which catalyses the deamidation of nicotinamide to nicotinic acid has been found in the growth media of neuroblasts and glioblasts cultivated in vitro. Some properties of the crude nicotinamide deamidase from the growth medium of neuroblastoma M1 cells have been studied.


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Question: Fiscal Policy in EMU: Towards a Sustainability and Growth Pact? Bruegel Working Papers, 2005/01, December 2005

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title
For instance, <<['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.\nExamples:\n\n"This is the libguide version of the Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education as laid out by the Association of College and Research Libraries." == "Evelyn S. Field Library: Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education: Introduction"', 'The National Prostate Audit figures that show apparently lower uptake of docetaxel chemotherapy should be interpreted with caution.1 ::: ::: The STAMPEDE trial evaluated the role of docetaxel in newly diagnosed metastatic prostate cancer. …']>>  to <<['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Prostate cancer: trial data meet the real world']>>

The goal of the paper is to take stock of the discussions on the fiscal institutions of EMU, to confront the framework in place to what is known of the desirable properties of fiscal policy in a monetary union, and to discuss possible improvements.

A Review of Ulf Engel and Joāo Gomes Porto,eds., 2010, Africa’s New Peace and Security Architecture: Promoting Norms, Institutionalizing Solutions, Ashgate Publishers, England and USA, ISBN 978 0 7546 7606 5 pbk


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Question: Purification and characterization of urinary choriogonadotropin from patients with hydatidiform mole.

Human choriogonadotropin was isolated from urine of patients with hydatidiform mole by acid and salt precipitation, immunoaffinity, and DEAE-Sephadex chromatography. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, immunodiffusion, immunoelectrophoresis, and NH2-terminal amino acid analysis showed that the product obtained is essentially homogeneous. This choriogonadotropin was found to resemble the choriogonadotropin from urine of normal pregnant women in amino acid composition but to differ from it in having a lower content of N-acetylglucosamine and mannose.

Virilizing hepatoblastoma was found to be the cause of precocious puberty in a 3 1/4-year-old boy. Both human chorionic gonadotropins and alphafetoprotein in increased amounts were detected in serum and tumor tissue. These substances disappeared from the blood after removal of the tumor. Ultrastructure studies revealed the presence of dense, membrane bound, secretory granules responsible for the hormone production.


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Question: Integrability and measurability for abstract valued functions

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In this chapter we shall discuss the integrability and measurability of functions with values in a Banach space. The definitions and results of sections 1, 2 and 3 are somewhat similar to those in chapter 1. The definitions and results of sections 4, 5, 6 are based on the notion of lifting and are essential for the applications in the next chapter.

Abstract : Contents: Minimal center of attraction; Recurrent motions; Central motions of dynamical systems; Remarks on the proof of Birkhoff's ergodic theorem; Topological dynamics in C(X), preliminary report; Differential equations-examples; Existence of half trajectories in prescribed regions and asymptotic orbital stability; Parallelizability of dynamical systems; Disconjugate solutions of second order linear equations.


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Question: Study on the Personnel Training Program for Undergraduates Majoring in Biotechnology in Local Universities

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In order to satisfy the requirements of mankind in social development,according to the orientation of local universities,personnel training program for undergraduates who major in biotechnology was developed on the basis of practices.This program includes various aspects,such as module building for general knowledge,basic courses,professional courses,specialized skill course,enhancing and perfection of practice teaching,and so on.

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Outlook of Agricultural Development to 2050 and the Demand for Science and Technology.- Roadmap and Goals of Agricultural Science and Technology in China.- Roadmap of Plant Germplasm Resources and Modern Plant Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Animal Germplasm Resources and Modern Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Resource Saving Agricultural Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Production and Food Safety Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Modernization and Intelligentization Science and Technology Development.- The Institutions and Policy Support for Agricultural Science and Technology Development in the Future.


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Question: From rapidity to vibracy (logarithmic frequency)

Logarithmic parameters have been been found useful for describing the translational and gravitational states of some systems. These parameters are additive, and may serve to push unwanted singularities off to infinity. The best known of these is rapidity, a speedlike parameter used in special relativity. Another is the so-called “linear time” of Misner and Levy-Leblond, which applies to general relativistic cosmology. We point out that these two parameters are both logarithmic measures of frequency shift and represent a quantity we call “vibracy.” Majernik’s trigonometric variant of rapidity is found to be an aberration angle.

In this study we compare the recognition accuracy of the emotions when in the feature vectors are introduced the LPC coefficients, with previous results obtained with prosodic features (F0-fundamental frequency, F1-F4-formants), respectively MFCC (Mel frequency) cepstral coefficients. From the extended sets of parameters that we introduced LPCC ((linear prediction cepstral coefficients)+LPC+PARCOR (partial correlation coefficient)+LAR (log area ratio) coefficients +AC (autocorrelation coefficients), best results was obtained for PARCOR coefficients when the emotion recognition rate was around 81%.


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Question: A low-cost and highly design flexible millimeter-wave flip-chip IC for prospective commercial applications

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Given ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'We introduce an adaptive approach for texture feature extraction based on multi-channel wavelet frames and 2D envelope detection. Representations obtained from both standard wavelets and wavelet packets are evaluated for reliable texture segmentation. Algorithms for envelope detection based on edge detection and the Hilbert transform are presented. Analytic filters are selected for each technique based on performance evaluation. A K-means clustering algorithm was used to test the performance of each representation feature set. Experimental results for both natural textures and synthetic textures are shown.© (1993) COPYRIGHT SPIE--The International Society for Optical Engineering. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.'], a positive would be ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Adaptive approach for texture segmentation by multichannel wavelet frames']

A new MM-wave IC concept consisting of flip-chip bonded MM-wave transistors on microstrip lines formed on a Si substrate and its key technologies are introduced. By using benzocyclobutene (BCB) dielectric, the insertion loss of microstrip lines has been reduced to less than 1/3 as compared with that of the conventional SiO/sub 2/ based one, and the influence of the bonding pad has also been decreased. A 50 GHz HBT amplifier and a 30 GHz HFET/HBT receiver front-end IC are demonstrated as examples of MFIC applications. Results show that MFICs using BCB dielectric and micro bump bonding (MBB) technology have performance and designability suitable for the MM-wave band.

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A novel radar frontend for 77 GHz mid-range-radar (MRR) and short-range-radar (SRR) applications is presented. The radar sensor makes use of a Colpitts oscillator, frequency multipliers, and a transceive (TRX) mixer. A single sensor contains up to four channels using antenna arrays for angular detection relative to the sensor. The characterization of the integrated circuit's parameters has been carried out using a two-channel sensor with waveguide (WG) transitions. A radar measurement scenario has been realized using a four-channel sensor with a differential antenna array. All sensors have been implemented on off-the-shelf printed circuit board (PCB) substrate.


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Question: Weighted Version of Extended Nearest Neighbors

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In K-nearest neighbor method (KNN), the test data is assigned to a class with the highest frequency in its nearest neighbors. One of KNN challenges is its insufficient accuracy especially for small or imbalance dataset. Recently, to tackle this challenge, extended nearest neighbor method (ENN) was proposed. ENN considers not only who the nearest neighbors of the test data are, but also who consider the test data as their nearest neighbors. KNN and ENN use hard voting to determine test data class label. In this paper, an ENN-based algorithm is proposed which uses soft or weighted voting to determine test data class label. Unlike ENN, our proposed method has no training phase, and test phase time complexity of our proposed method is better than ENN. Experiments on the real dataset show that the accuracy, test time and training time of our proposed method is better than those of ENN.

Inversion of Finite Toeplitz Matrices.- Inversion of Finite ToeplitzMatrices Consisting of Elements of a Noncommutative Algebra.- Matrix Integral Operators on a Finite Interval with Kernels Depending on the Difference of the Arguments.- The Resultant Matrix and its Generalizations. I. The Resultant Operator for Matrix Polynomials.- The Resultant Matrix and its Generalizations. II. The Continual Analogue of the Resultant Operator.- The Spectrum of Singular Integral Operators in L p Spaces.- On an Algebra Generated by the Toeplitz Matrices in the Spaces h p .- On Singular Integral Equations with Unbounded Coefficients.- Singular Integral Equations with Continuous Coefficients on a Composed Contour.- On a Local Principle and Algebras Generated by Toeplitz Matrices.- The Symbol of Singular Integral Operators on a Composed Contour.- One-dimensional Singular Integral Operators with Shift.- Algebras of Singular Integral Operators with Shift.


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Question: First records of the subtropical fish Megalops atlanticus (Osteichthyes: Megalopidae) in the Cantabrian Sea, northern Spain

Meristic and morphometric data of a specimen of tarpon Megalops atlanticus caught off the Asturias coast, northern Spain, are reported. This is the first record of this species in Spanish waters.

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Two new species of Ancylomenes (Decapoda: Pontoniinae), A. kuboi sp. nov. (Australian northwestern shelf and Vietnam, from 9.2–82 m) and A. okunoi sp. nov., (Australian north-western shelf and the Philippines, from 80–134 m, are described and illustrated. Both are most closely related to A. tosaensis (Kubo, 1951), also found on the Northwest Shelf, and a key for their separation is provided.


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Question: Rediscovering the Road Less Travelled: Lessons of Gerry Carroll's Election Victory

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Two roads diverged in a wood, and II took the one less travelled by, And that has made all the difference. ‘I am not a Nationalist or a Unionist; I Am a Socialist.' This was the plain and unadorned phrase that newly elected Belfast city councillor Gerry Carroll used to announce his arrival on the political scene. Its innate message was clear: the long and protracted isolation of the radical Left in Belfast is now over. On the 23rd of May, Carroll became the first socialist elected to Belfast City Council for decades when he took a seat in the Black Mountain ward of the city. Not only was Gerry elected, but he won the seat quite comfortably, placing third out of 7 candidates. He was elected on the second count, just a hundred votes shy of topping the poll.

Introduction: Revisiting Dancing with Broken Bones Chapter 1. Crossing the Tracks Chapter 2. Dying Poor: An Invisible World Chapter 3. Dying the Public Hospital System: Institutional Arrangements and Provider Perspectives Chapter 4. Courage Through Suffering: Snapshots of the Dying Poor Chapter 5. Triumph and Faith Through Harsh Reality and Personal Tragedy: Lucille Angel Chapter 6. Life on the Brink: Mr. and Mrs. Wheeler Chapter 7. A Conclusion: Conscious Listening, Mindful Presence-A Lesson Learned Epilogue. An Urban Thoreau


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Question: Immunoelectron microscopic classification of amyloid in renal biopsies.

Recent classification of amyloidosis is based on the chemical type of amyloid protein involved. In this study, routinely embedded kidney biopsies from nine patients with generalized amyloidosis and renal involvement were tested by immunoelectron microscopy, using the protein A-gold technique, with a panel of antibodies against the following amyloid proteins: AA, A lambda, A kappa and AF. Among the antibodies, the anti-AA was monoclonal (mc1) and the others polyclonal. In all nine cases, only one type of antibody reacted with each amyloid type. Six cases were classified as AA and three cases as A lambda type. These classifications were in agreement with the clinical data and the results of serum and urine immunoelectrophoresis. The gold particles were always associated with amyloid fibrils. No reaction was evident when an amyloid type was stained by a non-corresponding antibody, or in the four control cases without amyloid. The results show that antigenic classification of amyloid is feasible on routinely ...

One hundred and forty-four kidney biopsy specimens with various forms of glomerulonephritis were studied to assess the presence of Rheumatoid Factor (RF) deposits. RF deposits were found in 21 specimens: six with acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, two with crescentic glomerulonephritis, four with lupus nephritis, eight with essential mixed cryoglobulinaemia glomerulonephritis, and one with end-stage kidney disease. Blocking and elution studies carried out on specimens with essential mixed cryoglobulinaemia provided evidence that the RF deposits derive from circulating monoclonal RF. This data suggests that RF participates in the formation of glomerular immune deposits in several forms of immune complex mediated glomerulonephritis.


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Question: Temperature variation mapping of a microelectromechanical system by thermoreflectance imaging

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We present in this letter a cost effective noncontact imaging technique well adapted to measure the temperature variations on microelectromechanical systems. The setup is tested on a microheater constituted of a polysilicon resistor deposited on a dielectric membrane. Results concerning the temperature variations of this device are compared on one hand with simulation predictions, and on the other hand with thermoreflectance point measurements. From thermoreflectance images, we also estimate the values of the thermoreflectance coefficients of the polysilicon and of the dielectric.

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Using the piezoelectric micro cantilever sensor, biomarkers of various diseases are detected at their critical concentration or below. The detection principle of the sensor is the mass-micro-balancing technique that utilizes the change of the mechanical resonance frequency due to an object attached on a structure. An Ohm-contact electrode is installed to remove the parasitic capacitance effects between the electrodes in the sensor. The first resonant frequency of the piezoelectric micro cantilever can be monitored by measurement of the conductance component of the admittance. The results of the bio-marker-detection experiments show that the detection sensitivity of the micro cantilever is from 2 to 3 orders of magnitude higher than that of the conventional quartz-crystal micro-balancing detection.


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Question: Early diagnosis and treatment of traffic injuries

Traffic injury is seriously threatening the human's safety in the world,which is the first cause of death in the youth from 15 to 19 years.The regularity of the injury characteristic and injury pattern in different population,vehicle style and accident type of road traffic accident have different clinical features,which may be useful in early diagnosis and treatment strategies.To deal with traffic injuries,various departments and specialities are required,because of a high incidence of polytrauma.Therefore,a highly effective pre-hospital first aid as well as a professional unit of traumotology is helpful to improve the survive rate.

Hemoglobinopathies are hereditary blood diseases, the most frequent sickle cell anemia. To date not have curative treatment, unless bone marrow transplant, which has yet been carried out experimentally. The implementation of screening programs of hemoglobinopathies in health services in Cape Verde is shown to be of great relevance and importance to public health, as it will allow early detection and treatment associated with hemoglobinopathies.


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Question: Statistical testing of directions observations independence

Independence of observations is often assumed when adjusting geodetic network. Unlike the distance observations, no dependence of environmental conditions is known for horizontal direction observations. In order to determine the dependence of horizontal direction observations, we established test geodetic network of a station and four observation points. Measurements of the highest possible accuracy were carried out using Leica TS30 total station along with precise prisms GPH1P. Two series of hundred sets of angles were measured, with the first one in bad observation conditions. Using different methods, i.e. variance–covariance matrices, χ2 test and analyses of time series, the independence of measured directions, reduced directions and horizontal angles were tested. The results show that the independence of horizontal direction observations is not obvious and certainly not in poor conditions. In this case, it would be appropriate for geodetic network adjustments to use variance–covariance matrix calculat...

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To generalize the assumptions of two cases of changing variable integration in definite integral respectively is researched.


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Question: Marital relationships and spinal cord injury.

A questionnaire study of 122 married individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) revealed a number of differences between the marriages that took place after the onset of disability and those that had occurred earlier. The two groups were equivalent in terms of severity and duration of disability, but those married before SCI were older. ANCOVA was used in most analyses to control for age at the time of injury and at present. Those married after injury reported greater satisfaction with their sex lives, living arrangements, social lives, health, emotional adjustment, and control over their lives, and they indicated that loneliness was less of a problem. They were also far more likely to be working and to be socially active outside their homes.

Medical aspects of breast cancer stages of breast cancer patient's experience and treatment psychotherapy with the breast cancer patient psychological interventions with the family interventions and resources.


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Question: Synthesis and Characterization of Dicyclopentadiene – cresol Epoxy Resin

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Starting from cresol, the synthesis of dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) – cresol epoxy resin was conducted. DCPD-containing phenol resin (DPR) was prepared via Friedel–Crafts alkylation, whereas DCPD-containing epoxy resin (DER) was prepared via epoxidation of DPR with epichlorohydrin. The chemical structure was characterized with FTIR and 1HNMR. Cure behaviors and glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resulting polymers were studied by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The results clearly indicated that cured polymer with a mixture of DCPD-cresol epoxy resin and diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (E51) had higher Tg comparing with E51.

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To give you a sense - "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'A pseudoplasmodium or slug of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum sometimes shows positive thermotaxis or negative thermotaxis, this depending upon the relation between the temperature of amoeba growth to the late aggregation stage and the temperature of the migrating point. In this experiment, we investigated characteristics of ther-motaxis as a result of a tip exchange between positive thermotactic slugs and negative ones. Most of the tip-exchanged slugs showed negative thermotaxis. In phototaxis, it has been reported that the tip determines the migrating direction. In thermotaxis, however, this is not possible, and it is highly likely that the negatively thermotactic phenotype is dominant.']" should be close to "['Represent the next text', 'Thermotaxis and the Role of the Dictyostelium discoideum Slug Tip']"

This account relates our quest for effective syntheses of 3-acyltetramic acids and also presents examples of our group’s increasing audacity to tackle the more intricate structural varieties of this compound class. 1 Introduction 2 A New Wittig-Based Access to Tetramic Acids 3 3-Acyltetramic Acids with Linear Side Chains 4 3-Decalinoyltetramic Acids 5 O - and N -Glycosylated 3-Acyltetramic Acids 6 Macrocyclic 3-Acyltetramic Acids 7 Miscellaneous Reactions 8 Whither to go from Here?