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Question: Signal Processing In Transmission Fluctuation Spectrometry With Band‐Pass Filter

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Transmission fluctuation spectrometry is a recently‐developed method for particle size analysis, in which both the particle size distribution and particle concentration can be obtained simultaneously. This work presents a new technique of data processing of the fluctuating transmission signal. The 1st order band pass filter is employed to improve the resolution of the measurement. The analytical expression is obtained on the basis of the layer model. Numerical results and simulated results are given to make a comparison.

Introduction. Instruments. Depth and Transverse Resolution. Phase Imaging. Applications. Appendix A: Vector Field Theory for Depth and Transverse Resolution of a CSOM.


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Question: Timor Gap still causing problems by Rick Wilkinson

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tag=1 data=Timor Gap still causing problems by Rick Wilkinson. ::: ::: tag=2 data=Wilkinson, Rick ::: ::: tag=3 data=Australian Business. ::: ::: tag=6 data=18 July 1990 ::: ::: tag=7 data=77. ::: ::: tag=8 data=petroleum ::: ::: tag=9 data=Timor Sea ::: ::: tag=10 data=Doubts have been raised about the gap's prospectivity and the mechanism for distributing permits. ::: ::: tag=11 data=1990/2/6 ::: ::: tag=12 data=174 ::: ::: tag=13 data=CAB

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The program offers a lively discussion of magnificent value. Guests of the show, including Matthew Simmons of Simmons and Company International, Tom Fry of the National Ocean Industries Association, John Gibson of Paradigm, Neville Henry of Buccaneer...


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Question: Effects of silicon additions on the oxide scale formation of an alumina-forming austenitic alloy

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Abstract This study investigated the effect of silicon additions on the oxidation behaviour of an alumina-forming austenitic (AFA) stainless steel at high temperatures in air with 10% water vapour. The AFA steels exhibited good oxidation resistance with less than 0.3 wt.% Si due to the formation of a dense, continuous and protective Al 2 O 3 scale. However, silicon additions of more than 0.3 wt.% stimulated B2-NiAl precipitation and reduced the Al concentration in the austenite matrix, leading to its degradation with oxidation resistance at 800 °C in air with 10% water vapour.

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The aim of this work is to study the feasibility of infiltrating mullite whisker preforms with a liquid magnesium aluminosilicate glass for the fabrication of ceramic/glass and ceramic/glass-ceramic composites.


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Question: Measurement of the importance of knowledge areas and competency levels of construction project managers in the Lao PDR

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This paper presents a ranking of the important levels of knowledge and the results of competency level measurements of construction project managers (PMs) in the Lao PDR. The important levels of knowledge in various areas were analyzed and ranked using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, and their competency levels were measured using a Relative Level Index (RLI) from the perceptions of primary stakeholders such as contractors, consultants, and project owners. The results of this ranking showed that time, quality, cost, and safety management were the most important knowledge areas for construction PMs in the Lao PDR. However, the relative importance of these knowledge areas for construction PMs was different among the various stakeholders. Moreover, the result of these measurements indicated that the levels of competency of construction PMs in the Lao PDR is medium to low. In spite of this, construction PMs’ are perceived by contractors to be more competent than by consultants and project owners.

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Most managers know that process-risk mapping is essential in enterprise design so as to obtain better understanding and management practices. Organizations need an effective and robust process of management that is less sensitive to changes in the business environment. The main purpose of this paper is the integration of process mapping and risk mapping, with a case study applied in an Algerian company in the oil and gas industry.


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Question: An Integerated Estimation and Control Scheme for Piece-Wise Linear Systems using Neural Networks

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Identification of the parameters and the structure of nonlinear discrete-time system models, in the joint frequency-position space, is investigated by using neural networks. A dynamical neuron model is first introduced. The neuron characteristic function NCF of the model, at higher values of signal to noise ratio SNR, resembles Gabor basis fuctions GBF. A simplification to the GBF's is also presented, where the spatial Gaussian envelope of GBF's is replaced with a triangular one. The neuron model is then encompassed in a three-layered neural net for parameter and structure identification. Simulation results, necessary modifications to improve convergence of the network, and possible extensions for this work are provided.

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Introduction.- Analog Signals Conditioning and Discretization.- Selected Methods of Signal Filtration and Separation and their Implementation.- Selected Active Power Filter Control Algorithms.- Digital Signal Processing Circuits for Digital Class D Power Amplifiers.- Conclusion.


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Question: Application of X-ray Flouresent Spectrometry in Analysis of Zinc Concentrate Feeding Zinc Vertical Retort Furnace

The research on using the X-ray fluoresent spectrometry that is a rapid,accurate and timely de- termining method was performed.Rapid analysis of the contents of zinc,lead,cadmium,sulfur,copper and iron in the zinc concentrates feeding in furnace can provide real and creditable date for following operation of wet briquetting burden.The dynamic characteristics and static characteristics of the instrument and the pre- cision of briquetting were explored.The optimal operational conditions and operating curve of the instrument were selected.Research results showed that the analytical method is simple and rapid,and the precision and accuracy are satisfactory.It can satisfy the requirements to quide burden of workshop.

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Development of Hydrometallurgical Processes. Industrial Hydroxyoxime Extractants and Their Characteristics. Physicochemistry of Metal Extraction with Hydroxyoximes. Potential of Metal Extraction and Separation with Hydroxyoximes. Application of Hydroxyoximes in Membrane Processes. Processing of Copper Ores. Index.


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Question: Coffee straw can replace Hader bar for bar retained overdentures--a clinical report.

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Bar attachment system provides retention and support for the overdenture. Retention of a mandibular denture can be achieved by an implant-retained or natural tooth-retained bar and stud attachment in the anterior segment of the mandible. A simple and cost effective treatment for more complex implant overdenture is the concept of conventional tooth-retained overdentures. The authors present a clinical report of a patient treated with a mandibular tooth-borne overdenture with a bar. The bar was fabricated using a coffee straw.

Through clinical and in vitro evaluations clinical significance of continued use of a beta 2m removal membrane was validated.


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Question: Discontinuity impacts and design considerations of high speed differential signals in FC-PBGA packages with high wiring density

Various discontinuities along the package signal path cause reflections and serious performance impact on high speed signals. This paper discusses performance impacts of BGA and PTH via structures as major discontinuities in FCPBGA packages on high speed SerDes (HSS) signals operating in differential mode using S-parameters and TDR waveforms from simulations and measurements of HSS signals on an FC-PBGA package of 4 to 6Gbps application. It also discusses design suggestions to ensure sufficient performance in both isolation between neighboring HSS signals in concern of high coupling noise and reflection minimization at individual differential pairs for optimal performance in packages with high wiring density.

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Fan-out chip on substrate (FOCoS) is defined as the fan-out package flip-chip mounts on high pin counts ball grid array substrate. 12-inch advanced wafer level package (aWLP) process is implemented on FOCoS for cost saving advantage. The fan-out package constructs from multi-chips with short interconnection between die to die (D2D) by re-distribution layer (RDL) process, which has the potential for high speed communication and multi-function application. In this paper, a 45x45 FOCoS package size with interconnection between two large size D2D area by three metal layers RDL process is presented. Wafer level warpage control is critical in large size fan-out package of FOCoS. Warpage performance of FOCoS is examined by advanced warpage metrology analyzer (WMA) and finite element model (FEM) in this report. 12-inch mold wafer warpage is dramatically changed through multi-RDL processes. The reliability performance of FOCoS is also evaluated to show the qualification of mass production.


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'['represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract:\n\n\nE.g.\nElectronics in energy conservation == With the current public interest in ecological issues, the efficient use of energy has received a new impetus != Introduction and discussion of current issues at the meeting on geographical information systems.', 'The Ownership Complaint Gap: Mutual vs. Stock Intermediaries']' == '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'We document a substantial customer complaint gap between stock and mutual financial firms. To assess whether this 21% per year complaint gap stems from complaint-prone customers in stock insurers, we examine state-adjudicated complaint success. To further delineate between customer selection or treatment explanations, we exploit within insurer complaints around random claims (natural disasters) and attention shocks (media scrutiny). Further tests reveal the complaint gap widens with greater competition, near insolvency thresholds, and with more price regulation. Overall, the results are inconsistent with the hypothesis that mutual financial firms exhibit low customer satisfaction, suggesting customers find this a beneficial organizational structure.']' != '['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper\nGiven The orexin / hypocretin system is involved in several addiction-related behaviors. The present experiments examined the involvement of orexin in heroin reinforcement and relapse by administering the orexin 1 receptor antagonist SB-334867 prior to heroin self-administration or prior to cue- or heroin-induced reinstatement of extinguished heroin seeking in male Sprague Dawley rats. SB-334867 (30 mg/kg, i.p.) reduced heroin intake during self-administration under fixed ratio-1 (FR-1) and progressive ratio (PR) schedules. SB-334867 also attenuated reinstatement of heroin seeking elicited by cues, but not reinstatement elicited by a heroin prime. These results indicate that orexin antagonism reduces heroin self-administration, and they support a role for orexin in cue-triggered drug relapse., a positive would be Orexin ⁄ hypocretin 1 receptor antagonist reduces heroin self-administration and cue-induced heroin seeking', 'Lobbying Towards a Global Standard-Setter A Fair Go for Fair Value The Behavior Modification Impact of International Accounting Standards on Decision-Making and Risk Management Fair Value-The Basis of International Financial Reporting Standards Fair Value Accounting under IAS/IFRS: Concepts, Reasons, Criticisms Adopting and Implementing International Financial Reporting Standards in Transition Economies International Convergence A Meta-National Perspective on Accounting and Auditing in Nonprofit Organizations How About Performance Audits For Public Companies']'

Question: Grid System and Utility Classes

Foundation is one of the frameworks that adheres to the mobile-first approach. In the earlier days, designers used the traditional approach wherein you built a website for desktops or larger screens initially and then worked them into a watered-down version for mobile devices. Such an approach was tedious—even more so when you tried to create an intuitive and feature-rich website. Add code readability and maintenance to it, and you had a big task on your hands.

Getting Started Creating and Building a Database Building Up Your Command Library Creating Reports and Labels Variables Writing Simple Programs and Beyond Writing Simple Programs Writing Menu Programs Additional Functions and Commands Advanced Applications Putting It All Together Appendixes Index.


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Question: Kinetic modelling of NO＋CO reaction on Pt／MoOx／Al2O3 catalyst

A mathematical model has been developed to describe the dynamic behaviours of NO + CO reactionon supported Pt-MO-catalyst. The ignited state kinetics can be fitquantitatively using directly a Langmuir-Hens-helwood bimolecular rate expression with a heat of adsorption of NO of 32.4 kJ/mol and of CO of 106. 7 kJ/mol, respectively.

AbstractOxidative desulfurization of gas oil and model compounds that exist in gas oil with acetic acid/hydrogen peroxide using nanoparticle of [C16H33N(CH3)3]7H3[P2W18Cd4O68]@TiO2 as a nano scaven...


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Question: Photonic properties of silicon-coated colloidal monolayers

The spectral dependence of the optical transmission through hexagonal monolayers of silica (a-SiO2) microspheres covered with different amounts of amorphous silicon (a-Si) is studied. The strong changes in the spectral transmissivity can be semi-quantitatively understood by the coupling of the incident electromagnetic field to photonic modes of the combined structure consisting of the hexagonal lattice of a-SiO2 microspheres and a-Si.

High sensitivity of gold nanoparticles co-doped with Gd 2 O 3 mesoporous silica nanocomposite to nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells


Question: represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about E.g. "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Integrating behavioral and social science research into microbicide clinical trials: challenges and opportunities.']" == "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'It has been argued that rigid thinking about the types and progression of research needed to evaluate health promotion interventions has stymied the process by which research is translated to action. This argument is particularly salient in the field of HIV/AIDS prevention.We examined microbicide research and identified challenges that obstruct the integration of clinical trial and behavioral and social science research, thereby reinforcing linear programs of research. We found that behavioral and social science research can both support microbicide clinical trial performance and anticipate the information most needed for a rapid and successful introduction of future microbicide products.']" != "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.', 'Psychotherapy with HIV-infected persons. -- Medical overview of HIV infection. -- Neuropsychiatric manifestations of HIV infection. -- Psychopharmacological interventions in HIV infections. -- Substance abuse in AIDS: the need for mental health services. -- The many faces of AIDS: opportunities for intervention. -- AIDS risk in the chronically mentally ill: clinical strategies for prevention. -- Legal, ethical, and public policy issues. -- HIV infection and the mental health clinician: future directions.']"

Question: Candidates for intensive local treatment in cIIIA-N2 NSCLC: Impact of mediastinal nodal extent and appearance.

7544 Background: Clinical stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with N2 nodal involvements (cIIIA-N2) includes a broad spectrum of patients. Phase III trials examining higher radiotherapy dose and surgery after neoadjuvant therapy have failed to yield satisfactory results. Methods: Between 1997 and 2010, we analyzed consecutive NSCLC patients diagnosed as having cIIIA-N2 disease and received chemoradiotherapy (CRT). The appearance of the mediastinal lymph nodes (MLNs) was classified into discrete (D) or infiltrative (I) according to the criteria proposed by the ACCP (Silvestri et al., Chest 2013). The extent of MLN involvement (MLNI) was divided into limited (close to the primary tumor) or extended (including upper MLNI in the case of tumors in the lower lobes and vice versa). Results: A total of 148 patients with cIIIA-N2 NSCLC received CRT; male/female, 118/30; median age, 62 years. The disease characteristics were as follows; appearance of the involved MLNs (D/I), 83/63; extent of MLNI (limited...

overall survival (2-yr overall survival 94% vs 63%, p50.002) following definitive salvage therapy. Conclusions: Salvage image-based HDRB shows excellent tumor control and acceptable morbidity for vaginal recurrences of endometrial cancer. Anticipated salvage rates must be taken in the context of primary risk factors including the widely quoted salvage rates from PORTEC 1 which included primarily intermediate risk stage I patients.


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Question: Transcutaneous oxygen tension during exercise in patients with claudication.

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Transcutaneous oxygen tension (TcPO2) was monitored during maximal exercise in 10 patients with stable moderate to severe claudication. The TcPO2 fell by 16% at the onset of claudication and 32% at the maximum walking distance. On resting this decrease reached a maximum of 66% roughly four minutes after exercise. This was followed by a steady recovery. The percentage changes were reproducible in each patient and were appreciably different from the TcPO2 exercise profiles of normal healthy volunteers. TcPO2 monitoring during exercise is a simple, reproducible, cheap, and useful technique for assessing claudication and compares favourably with other techniques used to quantify this condition.

Results A profound and persistent reduction in lung volumes and PaO, occurred following CA8G and the effect was most marked when the internal mammary artery was used for grafting. Recovery of lung function was virtually complete at six weeks after operation. Transient, small increases in oxygen tension occurred with IS and thoracic expansion exercises. Tactile and verbal encouragement did not enable post-operative patients to take deeper breaths than could be achieved by the patients alone. The deleterious effects of the slumped sitting position on FRC were


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Question: Architecture Design of Artillery C~4ISR System Based on UML

The design of architecture is an improtant content in the development of artillery C4ISR system.The C4ISR architecture frame has provided nicer concept base for the design of architecture for artillery C4ISR system.The steps of architecture design of artillery C4ISR system based on UML is presented.The static model and dynamic model of artillery C4ISR system architecture are established by using the UML modeling technology.This method has great significance of theory and application to the design of architecture for artillery C4ISR system,and has extensive application foreground in all kinds of C4ISR system as a support technique.

Proc. Xth IS on Integrating Canopy, Rootstock and ::: Environmental Physiology in Orchard Systems ::: Ed.: K. Theron


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Question: Process for the preparation of rigid polyurethane foam

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In the process of preparing hard foamed polyurethane with polyhydric alcohol and isocyanate, water polymer emulsion containing unsaturated olefine monomer polymer may be used so as to decrease the consumption of chlorfluoro-hydrocarbon.

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E.g. ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Abstract The stability of Pt/Al 2 O 3 and Pt/12CeO 2 -Al 2 O 3 catalysts during autothermal reforming of methane was investigated. The catalysts were characterized by XPS, TEM and in situ Pt L 3 -edge XANES-TPR-H 2 and XANES-POM. On Pt/12CeO 2 -Al 2 O 3 , Pt is easily reduced and shows higher stability against sintering, which is related to the Pt-O-Ce-support interaction.'] == ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Promoter effect of CeO2 on the stability of supported Pt catalysts for methane-reforming as revealed by in-situ XANES and TEM analysis']

The present invention relates to a method for oligomeric aliphatic diols, polycarbonate diols based on them and from them available NCO-terminated prepolymers and the use thereof for preparing polyurethanes.


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Question: Non-circular orbits for the reduction of uniformity artefacts in SPECT.

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A severe problem in single photon emission computerised tomography (SPECT) is the production of artefacts resulting from variations of uniformity in systems such as those using rotating gamma cameras. While non-circular orbits, or rather elliptical orbits, have been tried by a few workers with the aim of approaching closer to the patient, and thus improving resolution (e.g. Gottschalk and Salem, 1982), the value of such orbits in reducing artefacts seems to have gone largely unpublished. A new simple technique is here presented that is applicable to almost any system to generate non-circular orbits primarily with a view to reducing the effect of non-uniformity in producing tomographic artefacts. It should be of particular value with older rotating gamma camera systems having poor uniformity.

In this work we study the influence of the purity of the materials used in experimental transmission measurements to obtain data to reconstruct the photon energy spectrum of a 6 MV Linac. We also evaluate the contribution to PDDs due to electron contamination in the reconstructed spectrum.


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Question: Anoplophora chinensis introduction in Tukwila, Washington

The apparent introduction of several adult Citrus longhorned beetles, Anoplophora chinensis (= malasiaca) (Forster), was recently documented at a bonsai nursery at Tukwila, Washington.

Diagnosis of a new subspecies of Carabus (Acoptolabrus) leechi Bates, 1888, from Nangnim San, North Korea.


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Question: Sir Robert Thompson, Strategic Patience and Nixon’s War in Vietnam

AbstractCounter-insurgency scholars have long been familiar with Sir Robert Thompson’s classic work Defeating Communist Insurgency, which combined analysis of the insurgencies in Malaya and Vietnam with advice for counter-insurgents that emphasised the drawn-out nature of insurgency and the importance of focusing on population security. While historians have called attention to his role with the British Advisory Mission in South Vietnam and his later criticism of the US counter-insurgency campaign in Vietnam in his various books, less has been written about his subsequent role as a pacification advisor to the Nixon administration. This article explores Thompson’s relationship with Kissinger and Nixon and his views on the war in Vietnam from 1969 to 1974. An examination of Thompson’s thinking on Vietnam in the Nixon years reveals a theorist whose optimism on US prospects there was based on assumptions about elite and public patience for lengthy wars that were ultimately misplaced.

Chapter One The Gulf Wars and American Foreign Relations Chapter Two The Persian Gulf and the Late Cold War Chapter Three The First Gulf War Chapter Four The Interregnum: Clinton and the Gulf Chapter Five The Third Act: George W. Bush and the Gulf Chapter Six The Second Gulf War Chapter Seven The liberal technocratic order in the Persian Gulf


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Question: Spectroscopy of SH (A–X) transition in Ar and Kr matrices: The caging of predissociation

The A(2Σ+)–X(2Π) transition of SH isolated in Ar and Kr matrices is studied by laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy. The (0,0), (1,0), and (2,0) transitions are observed in excitation. These lines are structureless and homogeneously broadened (200–300 cm−1). The (0,0), (0,1), and (0,2) emission bands, are strongly Stokes shifted and further broadened (≥1000 cm−1). The spectra can be successfully interpreted in analogy with OH–Rg pair interactions. The SH(A)–Rg potential is deeply bound (∼1000 cm−1 in Ar and ∼2000 cm−1 in Kr) with nearly 1 A compression along this coordinate. Franck–Condon analysis indicates that the equilibrium bond length of SH(A) is 0.055 A longer than in the free radical. The A state, which is strongly predissociated in the free radical, relaxes radiatively in the matrix: τ=425 and 770 ns in Ar and Kr, respectively. Predissociation is treated as a two‐dimensional tunneling process between two electronic surfaces. Poor Franck–Condon factors along the solvent coordinate, due to differ...

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This chapter provides the molecular constants for (010) state of triatomic HD16O (H16OD) molecule measured using spectroscopic method and theoretical calculation.


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Question: Restructuring management of the private banking at the early founding of the People's Republic of China

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At the early stage of the founding the People's Republic of China,the management of the old private banking could not keep pace with the demand of the new national economic restruction and development.The state adopted a series of policies for restructuring and managing the private banking and accomplished a gradual socialist reformation of the private banking,which create some favorable condition for the later three major reformations.

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The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief characterization of the legal system during the Nazi occupation of the Czech Lands.


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Question: Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia with Eosinophilia Located on the Forehead: A Possible Association with Oral Contraceptive Use?

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Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia (ALHE) is an uncommon benign vasoproliferative tumor characterized by nodules, papules or plaques localized principally in the head and neck region. Histopathological examination reveals hyperplastic blood vessels lined by large endothelial cells, accompanied by an infiltrate of inflammatory cells including eosinophils. The pathogenetic mechanism remains unclear, although different theories have been proposed. Various treatment strategies have been described, but surgery remains the treatment of choice. We describe the case of a young woman with ALHE taking an oral contraceptive pill suggesting a possible etiopathogenetic relationship.

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Genotype Distribution of the 46C/T Polymorphism of Coagulation Factor XII in the Japanese Population: Absence of Its Association with Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease -


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Question: Theophylline-induced stimulation of sodium transport in frog skin by a mechanism different from the antidiuretic hormone activated pathway.

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Theophylline (theo) induced a marked increase in the short circuit current (SCC) after maximal stimulation by the antidiuretic hormone, arginine vasotocin (AVT). The stimulation amounted to 20-70% of the AVT-stimulation. Practically no effect was seen on osmotic water flow after maximal AVT-stimulation. A concentration dependence of the SCC stimulation was found from 0.04 to 4 mM theo, 16 mM inhibited the SCC. The response to theo was independent of the time of preincubation with AVT. The theo induced increase of SCC was accounted for by active sodium transport. Theo did induce an increase in the cyclic AMP level after stimulation with a maximal concentration of AVT, but so did a supramaximal dose of AVT. This indicates that the mechanism, by which theo stimulated the SCC additional to maximal AVT stimulation, is different from that by which AVT works. This effect of theo may be unrelated to cAMP or it may be explained by differences in cellular specificity of theo and AVT.

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The effect of calcitonin gene-related peptide(CGRP) on the release of atrial natriuretic peptide(ANP) was studied in spontaneously beating, isolated rat atria. CGRP stimulated the ANP release in a dose-dependent manner. When the atria were incubated with a combination of phentolamine, propranolol, and atropine, these antagonists blocked neither the rise in ANP release nor the positive chronotropic and inotropic effects of CGRP. Therefore, we conclude that CGRP stimulates ANP release as well as cardiac contractility independently of adrenergic and cholinergic receptors.


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Question: THE CONDITION OF MUSIC: WAGNERISM AND PRINTMAKING IN FRANCE AND BRITAIN

Scholarship on the impact of Richard Wagner's music and aesthetic theories has traditionally concentrated on fin-de-siecle France. Aubrey Beardsley's Wagnerian prints have recently been the subject of several significant studies, but they have been examined in a British context with little reference to earlier or concurrent developments in France. This article serves as a case study of Anglo-French artistic exchange at the fin-de-siecle, examining some points of interaction between Beardsley and two key French Wagnerian artists, Henri Fantin-Latour and Odilon Redon, in order to throw more light on the complex mixture of political, social and aesthetic discourses that informed all three artists' interest in the intersection of music and the visual arts, as well as their Wagnerian pictorial languages.

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ABOUT 425 REFERENCES, MOST WITH A BRIEF ANNOTATION, ARE GIVEN, PRECEDED BY AN ESSAY ON THE BRITISH ECONOMY, APPROACHES TO REGIONAL PLANNING SINCE THE DEPRESSION, AND THE RELATION OF TECHNICAL DIFFICULTIES TO THE SUCCESS AND FAILURE OF CURRENT REGIONAL PLANNING IN GREAT BRITAIN.


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Question: Approval of FDA commissioner held up by emergency contraception issue

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The provided query could be "['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'This article discusses the difference between pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. It also reviews disease progression, population variation, and roles for modeling. ::: ::: ::: Keywords: ::: ::: pharmacokinetics; ::: PK; ::: pharmacodynamics; ::: PD; ::: PhRMAM; ::: biodistribution']" and the positive "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics']"

Three US senators last week tried to push the administration into making emergency contraception available over the counter by blocking the appointment of a government nominee to a senior administrative post. ::: ::: Immediately after a divided Senate committee approved the nomination of the acting commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration, Lester Crawford, to become the permanent commissioner, the three senators said they would block necessary approval by the full Senate. ::: ::: The senators said they would put a “hold” on his nomination—a Senate tradition that prevents a nomination moving forward. It is used to draw attention to an issue, to force negotiation, or to end an issue. It can be overridden by a vote of 60 of the …

Election-year politics will color a range of legislative and policy developments affecting drug development, production, and reimbursement in the coming year, as efforts to reduce government spending on healthcare prompts all parties to search for opportunities to do more with less. Looming over the political landscape is the upcoming Supreme Court decision on the constitutionality of the Obama health reform legislation.


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Question: Effects of welding parameters on tensile strength of weld metal in flux cored arc welding

AbstractEffects of welding parameters such as welding current, voltage and travel speed on the tensile strength of weld metal in flux cored arc welding were studied. The results were interpreted in terms of chemical composition and microstructural change in the weld metal. When heat input was increased to 2˙1 kJ mm–1 by increasing welding current, the tensile strength of the weld metal increased. However, the tensile strength of the weld metal decreased when heat input was increased from 2˙1 to 4˙5 kJ mm–1 by reducing travel speed or by increasing voltage. It showed that when heat input is higher than 2˙1 kJ mm–1 the decrease in tensile strength was related with the microstructural change. However, when heat input is lower than 2˙1 kJ mm–1 the increase in tensile strength was hardly related with the microstructural change. As Pcm value in the weld metal increases in the heat input up to 2˙1 kJ mm–1, it is believed that Pcm value has more powerful effect than microstructure in the heat input range. It show...

This paper introduces the testing method of porosity of Cu-Sn composite coating deposited by wire-powder arc spraying. The influence of parameters of wire-powder arc spraying process on porosity of Cu-Sn composite coating is analyzed.


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Question: Radium exposure and longevity: not mutually exclusive.

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To the Editor.— Dr Macklis notes that Radiothor addict William J. A. Bailey "... reached the age of 64, an astonishing feat of longevity for one who... consumed more radium water than any living man." 1 Dr Macklis must have heard of Marie Curie. She breathed more radon than any woman and died at 67 years of age, 15 years beyond her cohort's life expectancy. Dr Macklis is at Harvard where a generation ago William Duane became famous: after 8 years of breathing radon, he ran the first somewhat leaky radium-radon source ("cow") until he died at 63 years of age. Victor Hess, maker of radon sources, died at 81 years of age, 30 years after his thumb was amputated because of a radium injection. And Friedrich Giesel, who made most of the early commercial radium sources and was the first to have his stratospheric body background measured by Elster and

Is obesity associated with a disorder of lean as well as fat mass and metabolism? A study in trauma patients suggests an affirmative answer, but serious methodologic problems in lean body mass estimation preclude confirmation.


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Question: Characterization and expression analysis of Isoamylasei in cassava and its wild relatives

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A thesis submitted to the Directorate of Research and Graduate Training for the Award of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Makerere University.

It was demonstrated that parental gene expression of maize in hybrid genetic background was different from that in their inbred lines. RT-PCR revealed a cDNA overexpressed in hybrid maize. The cDNA was reamplified and used to screen a corresponding cDNA library. A full length of a cDNA insert ZH01 was isolated and shown to have an open reading frame encoding 414a. a. Sequence comparison shows that ZH01 has extremely high similarity with the previously reported plant initiator factor elF-4A and distinct difference from another maize elF-4A gene MIF4A. Ovcrexpression of ZH01 in hybrid may involve vigorous growth of hybrid maize seedlings.


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E.g. given '['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Improving the efficiency of design of brazed joints']' it should be close to '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Research results of comparative analysis of the carrying capacity of brazed lap joints and brazed double-strap joints of different kinds are given. It is shown that brazed double-strap joints ensure the load-carrying capacity higher than lap joints. The constructions of brazed joints with disc straps as well as in the form of ball segments which have low material capacity are suggested.']' but not to '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'This article discusses the construction of highly efficient algorithms of vision system to control the appearance of nonmetallic tubular products.']'.

Question: On the Boolean extension of the Birnbaum importance to non-coherent systems

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The Birnbaum importance measure plays a central role in reliability analysis. It has initially been introduced for coherent systems, where several of its properties hold and where its computation is straightforward. This work introduces a Boolean expression for the notion of criticality that allows the seamless extension of the Birnbaum importance to non-coherent systems. As a key feature, the novel definition makes the computation and encoding straightforward with well-established techniques such as Binary Decision Diagrams (BDDs) or Fault Trees (FTs). Several examples and a case study illustrate the findings.

Abstract This note presents necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of generalizations of m-adic residue codes in Abelian group algebras.


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Question: Efficient Secret Key Delivery Using Heartbeats

Recently many researchers have employed physiological signals like heartbeats as a source of the key seed used in key establishment protocols. The physiological signals make it easy to establish a secret key between implantable (or attachable) medical devices which can sense physiological signals. A key establishment protocol is a fundamental requirement to support the security of the healthcare and medical services such as diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and follow-up services. However, existing key establishment protocols demand high computational and communication costs or need long key establishment time. In this paper, we propose an efficient IPI-based key establishment protocol that requires relatively short time while keeping the strength of security close.

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Abstract : Contents: Routing and Acknowledgement Schemes for the Packet Radio System; System Capacity and Data Rate Considerations; Radio frequency Channel Capacity Considerations; Measurement Program for Packet Radio Channel Characterization; Dynamically Allocated Multiple-Channel Network Concept; Notes on Radar Test; Modulation Waveform Types; Synchronization Preambles; Impact of Channet Options on Repeater Design; Power Budget Analysis; Powers Sources for Repeaters and Terminals; Criteria of Code Selection in Minimum Shift Keyer Sense; and Microprocessor Components.


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Question: On-Orbit Radiation Monitoring Using p-FET Dosimeter

Eight Lockheed Martin built telecommunications spacecraft operating at Geosynchronous Earth Orbit employ integrated spacecraft environmental monitoring systems which include dosimeters. Dosimeters were designed to provide measured on-orbit dose and dose rates for common spacecraft applications. The present study reviews sensor data during six years of in orbit operation as well as a notable Solar Cycle 23 space weather event. Results suggest favorable performance and illustrate the importance and the potential benefits of low mass, low power, low cost on-spacecraft dosimetry as a supplement to dedicated scientific data and space situational awareness. In orbit data assembled to date provides information that is useful in improving radiation modeling and prediction methods as well as radiation test methodology as related to realistic dose rates.

OAK B204 Novel Glassy Nematic Liquid Crystals for Non-destructive Rewritable Optical Memory and Photonic Switching


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Question: Defense Biometric and Forensic Office Research, Development, Test and Evaluation Strategy

Abstract : This document describes the strategy the Defense Biometric and Forensic Office (DBFO) will pursue to identify and assess research, development, test and evaluation (RDT&E) projects. The DBFO created this strategy from guidance published in the Department of Defense (DoD) Research and Engineering Strategy and the realignment of its higher headquarters from Rapid Fielding to Emerging Capability & Prototyping (EC&P). The goal of this strategy is to guide the development and promulgation of a forthcoming biometric and forensic RDT&E project plan and investment strategy that this office will use to inform its investment decisions in the future. This strategy will also serve as one of the DBFO s mechanisms to inform the DoD biometric and forensic communities on this office s shift from addressing current threats to responding to emerging threats.

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Access Control Systems and Methodology. Telecommunications and Network Security. Security Management Practices. Applications and System Development Security. Cryptography. Security Architecture and Models. Operations Security. Business Continuity Planning and Disaster Recovery Planning. Law, Investigation, and Ethics. Physical Security. Sample Questions and Answers. Annotated Bibliography. Glossary. Index.


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Question: atomic classes and stack sorting

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A switch, particularly for use in controlling the comminuter motor of a waste disposal unit, which provides pressure pulses, for use in the electrical control circuit of the motor, by compressing one or more resilient members in sequence when operated.

Excel is the most popular datareport developing tools.How to use Dephil control Excel to finish the data from database bettwen datareport exchange is mainly introduced,and actualize using Excel to make datareport.


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Question: Production method of vortex spun colored silk yarns

The invention relates to a production method of vortex spun colored silk yarns and belongs to the technical field of production of special yarns. The method includes: selecting materials, premixing slivers, pre-drawing, and performing vortex spinning. Colored viscose fiber and a plurality of flat polyester fibers different in color are pre-mixed; namely, the colored viscose fiber and the flat polyester fibers are alternately disposed in a disc grille of a cotton mixer, the fibers and the grille are fed into a carding machine after opening and are fed into a drawing frame for pre-drawing by the carding machine so as to obtain mixed slivers; the flat polyester fibers and the colored viscose fiber are made into polyester slivers and viscose slivers respectively before drawing and vortex spinning; the obtained fabric has the advantages of colorfulness, diversity, wear resistance and the like.

Cotton-woven fabric-reinforced polyvinyl alcohol-based hydrogel composite was produced by constructing cotton as warp and polyvinyl alcohol/cotton hybrid and polyvinyl alcohol yarns as weft yarns i...


Question:
represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about
The provided query could be '["represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract\nFor instance you may be given 'Addressing vaccine hesitancy in immunization programs, clinics and practices' and it should match with 'This practice point offers evidence-based guidance for provincial/territorial immunization programs, clinics and office practices on how to address hesitancy and improve vaccine uptake rates. Steps to take include the following: 1) Detecting under-immunized subgroups (which requires record-keeping), diagnosis, and targeted interventions; 2) Educating all health care workers involved with immunization on best practices; 3) Employing evidence-based strategies to increase uptake, including reminders, convenient clinic hours and locations, and tailored communication; 4) Educating children, youth, and adults on the importance of immunization for health; and 5) Working collaboratively across provincial/territorial jurisdictions and with the federal government, nongovernmental organizations, community leaders and health services.' but not with 'Adoption of electronic health record technology has been slow, particularly among ophthalmologists.'.", 'Effect of transverse shear on aeroelastic stability of a composite rotor blade']' and the positive '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.', 'A formulation, which considers the effects of transverse shear flexibility, torsion warping, and two dimensional in-plane behavior, is extended to analyze arbitrary lay-up geometry including antisymmetric configuration. Numerical simulations are performed for a specific antisymmetric configuration to identify the transverse shear behavior on the aeroelastic stability of composite rotor']' and the negative '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'A finite element analysis was used to study dynamic instability in ducts conveying high speed fluids. Ducts examined include cantilevered curved, flexibly supported, arbitrarily shaped, and composite duct systems. Partial differential equations were used to study the duct systems.']'

Question: Simultaneous photoacoustic detection of multiple compounds based on orthogonal functions stimulation

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The paper presents a concept of photoacoustic measurements based on use of two different light wavelengths which intensities are modulated with sine waves of the same frequency but with phase difference of 90 degrees. Resultant photoacoustic signal is of the same frequency, but its amplitude and phase depends on the absorption at both wavelengths. Taking into consideration that sine and cosine are orthogonal functions, and having measured amplitude of the photoacoustic signal and its phase referred to the phase of the stimulating light modulation, it is possible to retrieve both components corresponding to sine and cosine modulation. As a result, the method can be applied to simultaneous detection of two compounds. An important advantage of the method is that it can be comfortably used with high Q-factor cells.

We experimentally detect lung cancer cell lysates with high sensitivity down to 2 cells per microliter with silicon based photonic crystal microcavity sensors. Label free specificity is achieved via sandwiched assays and simultaneous multiplexed detection.


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Question: ‘Off-grid’ cellphone towers could save lives

Surplus electricity from rural towers in the developing world could be used to save 5 million lives every year, many of them children

Concentrated solar power is no longer confined to the desert: soon it might be on your roof, heating your bath water


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Question: A LOOK AT WHAT SOME STATES ARE DOING. ROADWAY RECYCLING IN GEORGIA

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Georgia Department of Transportation is currently using recyled asphalt mix in just over 12% of roadway projects, including widening, resurfacing, shouldering and recrowning highways. The roots of asphalt recycling in Georgia are discussed. To assure the continued use of top-quality recycled material on Georgia's roadways, GDOT implemented a set of guidelines and specifications to inspect the RAP (recycled asphalt pavement) stockpiles and asphalt recycling plants of the state's contractors. The specifications, developed in cooperation with the National Center for Asphalt Technology at Auburn University, help GDOT test RAP stockpiles to make sure they are not contaminated, and assure the qualtiy of the product used on the highways. Details of the recycling plant, and the advantages of using RAP are noted.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title Given ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Packing and covering semidefinite programs (SDPs) appear in natural relaxations of many combinatorial optimization problems as well as a number of other applications. Recently, several techniques were proposed, that utilize the particular structure of this class of problems, to obtain more efficient algorithms than those offered by general SDP solvers. For certain applications, such as those described in this paper, it may be desirable to obtain {\\it sparse} dual solutions, i.e., those with support size (almost) independent of the number of primal constraints. In this paper, we give an algorithm that finds such solutions, which is an extension of a {\\it logarithmic-potential} based algorithm of Grigoriadis, Khachiyan, Porkolab and Villavicencio (SIAM Journal of Optimization 41 (2001)) for packing/covering linear programs.'], a positive would be ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract!', 'Finding Sparse Solutions for Packing and Covering Semidefinite Programs']

SUBTITLE: FINISHING A $700 MILLION EXPANSION, THE WEST COAST AIRPORT IS PLANNING A SECOND TERMINAL COMPLEX.


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Question: Is an sustainable growth rate fix possible with the new Congress

With a new, Republican-controlled House of Representatives and more GOP votes in the Senate, what are the chances of finally achieving a permanent fix of the Medicare fee schedule that has plagued urologists and every other physician who treats Medicare patients for years?

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The huge investments prevent the development the application of electrical business in mini and medium real estate agency corporations, which only using electrical business as an information platform simply. This article will set up an effective electrical business application flow and seek the potential of the electrical business platform adequately.


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Question: [Effects of decapitation on growth, uptake and distribution of potassium in tobacco].

Compared with intact plants, decapitation did not cause increase in dry weight of tobacco plant and in potassium accumulation 8 weeks after the treatment. In intact plants, about 1/3 of assimilation and potassium were transported into the top, and only about 1/3 of those deposited in the leaves. Decapitation resulted in about 1/2 of assimilation and potassium distributing in the leaves, so it was more effective. Application of NAA on the stump of the stem did not influence leaves yields, but accumulation of potassium in the upper and middle leaves was enhanced.

Two sources of potassium fertilizer, KCl and K 2 SO 4 , were compared as to their effect on enzymatic discoloration and phenolic, ascorbic acid, and lipid concentrations of Ontario and Pontiac potatoes. Each potassium source was supplied at the rate of 627.2 kg/ha K 2 O equivalent prior to planting of seed potatoes. Both sources of potassium fertilization decreased enzymatic discoloration and phenolic concentration and increased the ascorbic acid, lipid, and water contents of both Ontario and Pontiac cultivars


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Question: Customer input management in service processes: needs and tools

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With the increasing interest on customer inputs and their meaning in services, it is necessary to explore customer input management in service processes. This research focuses on the needs and tools of customer input management in service processes through a case study conducted in a healthcare service organisation. The findings emphasise the fact that there are multiple situations in services where customer input management is justified, but the use and selection of management tools does not always meet the requirements of the service process and management needs. The results of this study provide a rich contribution towards the customer input features that need management in service processes, and presents management tools for different management situations. Practical suggestions are offered to service managers to make their service processes more effective with customer input management.

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This study deals with interorganisational Knowledge Management (KM) in the Italian food industry. Based on case studies, the paper defines the need for knowledge sharing amongst supply chain members in different collaborative activities. Then a framework is presented for investigating how Information Technology (IT)-based solutions for Supply Chain Management (SCM) fulfil the KM needs of the firms. Finally, the knowledge sharing and management enabled by the IT-based solutions for SCM are evaluated in terms of supply chain performance.


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Question: Anthropometry, spinal canal width, and flexibility of the spine and hamstring muscles in 45-55-year-old men with and without low back pain.

One hundred fifty 45-55-year-old men were divided into three groups: those with healthy backs, recurrent low back pain (LBP), and chronic LBP. These groups were studied with respect to anthropometry, spinal canal width, spinal sagittal configuration and flexibility, and the flexibility of the hamstrings musculature with straight leg raising (SLR). There were no differences between the groups with respect to anthropometry. The group with healthy backs had significantly greater lordosis and sagittal flexibility than the other groups. The width of the spinal canal was correlated to body height. The SLR test showed significantly higher values in the group with healthy backs and in the recurrent pain group than in the chronic pain group. The possible role of restoring normal range of motion to minimize the risk of LBP recurrence is discussed.

Because chronic wrist pain affects up to 79% of young gymnasts, these investigators analyzed the associations among wrist pain, X-ray findings of radial-growth-plate injury, and ulnar variance in skeletally immature athletes. Fifty-nine gymnasts (28 girls and 31 boys; age range, 5 to 16) completed questionnaires detailing training particulars and nature of …


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Question: Solid-state high-resolution 13C n.m.r. spectra of polypropene

The high-resolution 13C n.m.r. spectra of solid isotactic and syndiotactic polypropene are reported and a novel confirmation of the specific helical nature of syndiotactic polypropene previously deduced from X-ray diffraction studies is given.

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A heteronuclear multiple quantum correlation (HMQC) experiment was used to correlate the 6Li and 15N chemical shifts of mixed aggregates of [6Li, 15N]lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide with [6Li]LiBr, [6Li]LiCl, and [6Li]lithium cyclohexenolate. Optimization of the experiment to spin systems containing more than one weak spin is discussed. The two-dimensional correlations represent a substantial improvement in sensitivity and resolution relative to one-dimensional methods.


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Question: Instrumentation for video-rate near-infrared diffuse optical tomography

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This article describes the design, rationale, and system performance of a rapid imaging near-infrared diffuse optical tomography system that is capable of collecting tomographic measurements at video rate. Data-acquisition speed of 35frames∕s is achieved by spectral encoding of the sources, followed by spectral decoding of all detection channels in parallel in a spectrometer and using charge-coupled-device (CCD)-based detection. The combination of spectral decoding of the source lights horizontally in a spectrometer and spatial separation of the detector positions vertically at the entrance slit provides separate data for the entire set of source-detector pairs which can be acquired at the frame rate of the CCD camera. The described system features eight sources at an overall 785nm center band with an average of 1.25nm spacing in wavelength and eight detectors evenly deployed in a 27mm array designed for imaging with small animal tissues. The system performs with localization error of 2.5mm, and absorptio...

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We present a broad-band, continuous wave spectral approach by using an algorithm based on a solution of diffusion equation to quantify cerebral blood flow of a pig model from dynamic contrast-enhanced near infrared spectroscopy technique.


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Question: Methionine enhances sugar consumption, fragmentation, vacuolation and cephalosporin-C production in Acremonium chrysogenum

The effects of methionine on fragmentation and vacuolation in Acremonium chrysogenum was examined during growth on different carbon sources. Cells exhibited a filamentous form during exponential growth phase, which was followed by a yeast-like morphology in the stationary stage. Cultures also underwent a vacuolation process, monitored by the average cell diameter. The first phenomenon was correlated with growth, the latter seemed to be related to the sugar consumption rate. Methionine addition increased growth rate by accelerating sugar consumption, enhanced the vacuolation process, and increased the specific cephalosporin-C production rate.

Abstract An antifungal protein, possessing a molecular weight of 28 kDa and an N-terminal sequence resembling chitinases, has been purified from the seeds of the field bean Dolichos lablab. The procedure involved extraction with aqueous buffer, affinity chromatography on Affi-gel blue gel, and ion exchange chromatography on CM-Sepharose. The protein, designated dolichin, exhibited antifungal activity against the fungi Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani, and Coprinus comatus. Dolichin was capable of inhibiting human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) reverse transcriptase and α- and β-glucosidases which are glycohydrolases implicated in HIV infection. It had very low ribonuclease and cell-free translation-inhibitory activities.


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Question: Transport gap in SmB6 protected against disorder

The inverted resistance method was used in this study to extend the bulk resistivity of S m B 6 to a regime where the surface conduction overwhelms the bulk. Remarkably, regardless of the large off-stoichiometric growth conditions (inducing disorder by samarium vacancies, boron interstitials, etc.), the bulk resistivity shows an intrinsic thermally activated behavior that changes ∼7–10 orders of magnitude, suggesting that S m B 6 is an ideal insulator that is immune to disorder.

Using Sn-I-Sn-I-Sn-I-Sn triple tunnel junctions, some spatial inhomogeneous states in superconducting tin films were observed under strong phonon injection.


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Question: Overlapped-spot diversity using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing for 60 GHz indoor wireless local area network

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This paper proposes an anti-shadowing scheme employing site diversity combined with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation for 60 GHz wireless LAN. In the proposed system which we name overlapped-spot diversity, multiple access points (APs) sufficiently separated on a ceiling cover a same terminal so that it can receive more than one direct LOS paths even under shadowing situation. By using OFDM modulation, multiple APs within a single cell can transmit identical information using an identical frequency band while a terminal can simply add up all the arrived signals from those APs without any specific combining technique. Our computer simulation results by means of ray-tracing showed the system with multiple APs achieves better robustness to shadowing compared to that with single AP in terms of average bit error rate and outage probability.

Optical fibre transmission has enabled greatly increased transmission rates with 10 Gb/s common in local area networks. End users find wireless access highly convenient for mobile communication. However, limited spectrum availability at microwave frequencies results in per-user transmission rates limited to much lower values, e.g., 500 Mb/s for 5-GHz band IEEE 802.11ac. Extending the high data-rate capacity of optical fiber transmission to wireless devices requires greatly increased carrier frequencies. This paper will describe how photonic techniques can enable ultrahigh capacity wireless data distribution and transmission using signals at millimeter-wave and TeraHertz (THz) frequencies.


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Question: A method for transmitting data signals concatenated

An STM-256 / OC-768 signal (DSA) is divided into four concatenated signals (IMA1 to IMA4) that are inserted into modified STM-64 / OC-192 pulse frame (PR64.1-PR64.4). The bytes of information are not used (NU) and the frame code words (A1, A2) of the STM-256 / OC-768 signal are not transmitted, so that the reduced around this redundant information entire contents of the STM-256 / OC-768- signal can be transmitted transparently in the modified STM-64 / OC-192 pulse frame (PR64.1-PR64.4). The concatenated signals can be regenerated easily.

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A secure medium storage device for imaging apparatus, an interface for receiving digital data (40), a memory (44) for storing digital data to permit reading of the digital data, the integrity of the digital data including the for embedding security data into digital data in order to enable verification, security layer incorporated in the storage device and (42).


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Question: Chiral polyhedra and finite simple groups

We prove that every finite non-abelian simple group acts as the automorphism group of a chiral polyhedron, apart from the groups $PSL_2(q)$, $PSL_3(q)$, $PSU_3(q)$ and $A_7$.

The Wiener (Sum of All Distances) Index for three out of the four classes of hexagonal models or regular planar hex-patterns used to model graphite and similar structures have been known for a few years. In this paper we find the Wiener Index for the Crown or Beehive hexagonal model.


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Question: The Susannah Shandy Sash Syndrome

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To the Editor.— Your editorial suggests that (1) somewhere in the medical literature this condition must have been described and that (2) an eponym should be derived for prudish mothers who wish to discuss domestic disasters. A search of the medical literature was fruitless, as usual, However, on Aug 10,1761, Laurence Sterne, a gentleman of the cloth in the Church of England, set down this account of his experience with a nanny named Susannah: —'Twas nothing,—I did not lose two drops of blood by it—'twas not worth calling in a surgeon, had he lived next door to us—thousands suffer by choice, what I did by accident... O 'twould provoke a stone, to see how things are carried on in this world!—The chamber-maid had left no******* ***under the bed:—Cannot you contrive, master, quoth Susannah, lifting up the sash with one hand, as she spoke, and helping me up into the window

Introduction: One Is the Lonelist Number The Civic Catechism Agoraphobia The Rite Stuff The Bawdy Politic Selected Bibliography Index


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Question: Designated-receiver proxy signature scheme

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To avoid the misuse of proxy signing power, a restricted proxy signature scheme was proposed to protect the original signer's interests. In this scheme, the original signer nominates a receiver of proxy signature through Schnorr signature during the generation process of delegation parameters. When he delegates his signing power to a proxy signer, the proxy signer generates proxy signature on behalf of him by the nominative signature scheme. Analysis of the security of the proposed scheme shows that it satisfies the basic security requirements of proxy signature, and that the valid proxy signature generated by the proxy signer on behalf of the original signer can only be verified and thus accepted by the receiver nominated by the original signer.

The operating system and method of domain profile using the database in the core framework for SDR terminal is disclosed. And many managers are logged domain profiles needed to install and run the application in a database text files instead of recording to an existing XML file in the SCA core framework of the SDR terminal with a base of software architecture (Software Communications Architecture) stored in the database and management. If you put your application on the device, SDR terminal multiple managers within the core framework for their execution and load the DB database text file first, to reduce the parsing time to quickly look up the domain profile from the database to improve the system performance. SD Al, S ssieyi, domain profile, parsing, database


Question: Left-sided duplication of inferior vena cava: clinical implications in a patient with sigmoid adenocarcinoma.

Double inferior vena cava is a rare congenital anomaly, usually detected by computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. Although asymptomatic, it may have a clinical significance, as it may mimic a para-aortic lymphadenopaty. A case of left-sided duplication of the inferior vena cava in a patient with sigmoid colon cancer is presented. The diagnostic pitfalls and clinical implications are discussed. Accurate preoperative assessment of such an anatomical variant is of utmost importance, this way potentially life-threatening surgical complications, particularly when a minimally invasive approach is planned, are prevented.

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Stenosis of single renal artery due to compression by median arcuate ligament of diaphragm as a cause for hypertension is a rare entity. We report a case of a young hypertensive male with stenosis of an accessory renal artery by diaphragmatic crura in CT angiography with normal renal vein rennin level. Key words: renal artery stenosis, diaphragmatic crural compression, hypertension


Question: Represent

Question: Case Studies in Japanese Negotiating Behavior

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title For example, ['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title!', 'We present a supervised machine learning system capable of matching internet devices to web cookies through filtering, feature engineering, binary classification, and post processing. The system builds a reasonably sized training and testing data set through filtering and feature engineering. We build 415 features in total. Some of these features were engineered to be O(n) time, stand alone classifiers for this problem. Other features use various natural language processing (NLP) techniques. Meta features are created by ridge regression and Adaboost. Then binary classification through two different gradient boosting (XGBoost with logarithmic loss) models is performed. A post processing pipeline connects devices and cookies in a way that maximizes F_0.5 score. Our machine learning system obtained a private F_0.5 score of 0.849562 for a final rank of 12th/340 on the ICDM 2015: Drawbridge Cross-Device Connections challenge.'] should be similar to ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Connecting Devices to Cookies via Filtering, Feature Engineering, and Boosting']

Negotiating on orange imports, 1977-88 negotiating on rice, 1986-93 the FSX negotiations, 1985-93 security negotiations, 1994-96.

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Volume I: Theory of the Multinational Enterprises Volume II: Joint Ventures and Modes of Entry Volume III: Strategic Management of Multinationals Volume IV: Multinationals in a Social and Regional Context


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Question: Asymemetry in intermodulation distortion of HBT power amplifiers

This work demonstrates the prediction of asymmetry in intermodulation distortion of HBT power amplifiers under two-tone excitation. While previous predictions were based on Volterra series in conjunction with a simple device model, the present approach is based on harmonic-balance simulation in conjunction with a nonlinear large-signal device model. The present approach is validated by the agreement between simulations and measurements under different bias, matching and input conditions as well as tone separations. The present result is consistent with the Volterra-series analysis of the effect of baseband termination impedance on the intermodulation asymmetry.

A new hybrid design approach for high frequency, high gain transconductors is proposed. The idea is based upon the combination of FETs and optical devices. Measured results of a high frequency high Q active filter and a high DC gain FET operational amplifier are presented, employing the optoelectronic approach. >


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Question: Some Foraminiferal Correlations in the Eocene of San Joaquin Valley, California: ABSTRACT

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In this paper the author presents evidence to prove the value of the smaller foraminifera as a basis for correlating Eocene strata in California. A study of foraminiferal sequences in a number of sections taken from widely separated areas shows that the general order of superposition of microfaunal assemblages remains constant, even in the presence of variable lithologic conditions. Charts are presented indicating the position and correlation of foraminiferal zones and formations in various surface and subsurface sections of the Eocene in San Joaquin Valley. Comparison is also made with Eocene formations in other localities. The vertical ranges of the faunal assemblages and of some characteristic species are shown in a graphic chart. End_of_Article - Last_Page 1880------------

46-11. [3] Zimbelman J. R., Garry W. B., and Bleacher J. E. (2007) Eos Trans. AGU Fall Meet., 88, Abstract P13A-1038. [4] Anthony E. Y. et al. (1998) New Mexico Geol. Soc. Guidebook, 117-122. [5] Dunbar N. W. (1999) New Mexico Geology, 21, 25-29. [6] Allen J. E. (1952) Roswell Geol. Soc. Guidebook, 5 Fld. Conf., 9-11. [7] Zimbelman J. R. and Johnston A. K. (2001) in Crumpler L. S. and Lucas S. G., New Mexico Mus. Nat. Hist. and Sci. Bull., 18, 131–136. [8] Zimbelman J. R. and Johnston A. K. (2002) New Mexico Geol. Soc. Guidebook, 53 Field Conf., 121127. [9] Walker G. P. L. (1991) Bull. Volc., 53, 546-558. [10] Christensen P. R. et al. (2004) Space Sci. Rev., 110, 85-130. Lunar and Planetary Science XXXIX (2008) 1734.pdf


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Question: More California teens consume soda and fast food each day than five servings of fruits and vegetables.

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Author(s): Hastert, Theresa A.; Babey, Susan H.; Diamant, Allison L.; Brown, E. Richard | Abstract: Each day two-thirds of California teens drink soda, nearly half eat fast food, and only a quarter eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables, as reported in this new health policy research brief that uses data from the 2003 California Health Interview Survey (CHIS 2003). Older teens, boys, Latinos, African Americans and those from low-income households drink the most soda. Latinos, African Americans, Asians and the least affluent eat the most fast food. Soda consumption is associated with the presence of sodas in school vending machines, as well as with fast food consumption. Greater fast food consumption is also associated with eating fewer fruits and vegetables. This brief presents policy recommendations aimed at improving the school food environment as a way to improve the eating behaviors of California teens.

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Schools in the United States serve more than 12 million break- fasts and 32 million lunches every school day, as well as multiple snacks and supper meals in some cases. These meals are funded by federal legislation and regulated by nutrition standards that follow the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. School nutrition profession- als face many challenges when improv- ing campus food environments and are using multiple, innovative strategies to serve healthier meals to students.


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Question: Temperature dependence of interlayer exchange coupling in Co/Ru/Co trilayer structures

The temperature dependence of the interlayer exchange coupling field Hex and the effective anisotropy field Heff within ferromagnetic layers was investigated for Co/Ru/Co trilayer structures using the angular dependence of ferromagnetic resonance (FMR). It was found that both Hex and Heff increase with decreasing temperature. The dependence of Hex on temperature follows roughly the relationship Hex∝(T/T0) sinh(T/T0) predicted by Edwards et al., and the characteristic temperature T0 decreases with increasing Ru spacer thickness as predicted.

In this work the mutual phase locking theory of the nonidentical magnetoelectric spin-torque nanooscillators, which is based on the macrospin approximation, considering the theory of nonlinear oscillations, is developed. We calculate the output power of the network of mutually coupled spin-torque oscillators and output frequency in the phase-locked regime. We introduce a generalization of this approach to the networks of spin-torque nanooscillators and noises systems. Magnetoelectric spin-torque oscillators are based on the two nanosized ferromagnetic layers La 2 /3Sr 1/3 MnO3 (LSMO) and Au separated by barrier multiferroic layer (2nm thickness) La 0.1 Bi 0.9 MnO 3 (LBMO) mediated by dc-current.


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Question: The role of space-based observation in understanding and responding to active tectonics and earthquakes

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The quantity and quality of satellite-geodetic measurements of tectonic deformation have increased dramatically over the past two decades improving our ability to observe active tectonic processes. We now routinely respond to earthquakes using satellites, mapping surface ruptures and estimating the distribution of slip on faults at depth for most continental earthquakes. Studies directly link earthquakes to their causative faults allowing us to calculate how resulting changes in crustal stress can influence future seismic hazard. This revolution in space-based observation is driving advances in models that can explain the time-dependent surface deformation and the long-term evolution of fault zones and tectonic landscapes.

Alongside changing ocean temperatures and ocean chemistry, anthropogenic climate change is now impacting the fundamental processes that support marine systems. However, where natural climate aberra...


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Question: On static stability analysis of steel-pipe concrete arch bridge

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Based on engineering examples,the paper adopts MIDAS/Civil software to establish the finite elementary space model,has the buckling analysis of free vibration features and its arch rib,explores the influence of main structural parameters,such as the amount of the transverse braces and stiffness of the arch rib on the free vibration features,and concludes some instructive results.

This chapter discusses alternative hybrid wall systems. Topics include unbonded post-tensioned coupled wall systems; steel coupling beam with fuse; and composite shear plate coupling beam.


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Question: Transfer of drug resistance plasmids from Escherichia coli to pathogenic vibrio

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The transfer of drug-resistant plasmid from Escherichia coli to pathogenic vibrios was studied by mixed culturing.Results showed that plasmid pBR322and pBR325could be transferred from E.coli to pathogenic vibrios.Some tested vibrio could be obtained plasmid within30min of mixed culturing.The transfer rate of plasmid increased with inˉcreasing culture time at24h the transfer rate was4.62×10 -6 ～1.18×10 -5 .Drug-resistant plasmid pBR322and pBR325were in pathogenic vibrio.In the initial stages of culture,no plasmid was lost,but as the culture time increased,some vibrio would lose plasmid and became sensitive to antibiotic.72h after culture,plasmids pBR322and pBR325lost in V.parahaemolyticus were10%and9%respectively,while in V.alginolyticus,22%and19%was lost.Bacterial drug-resistance level increased significantly after plasmid was obtained,but variety was seen between different bacteria indicating the expression level of drug-resistant plasmid varied.

Pure strains of Lactobacillus ssp. isolated from a commercial probiotic consortium were checked in a double layer solid medium for their inhibition activities against selected pathogenic bacteria including serotypes of Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli and Salmonella. The antagonistic properties of the Lactobacillus strains may be related to the production of bacteriocin-like compounds. All the pathogens tested were inhibited by one or a few strains of Lactobacillus, the best inhibition was observed against L. monocytogenes but the inhibition was also satisfactory against E. coli, Salm. typhimurium and Salm. enteritidis.


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Question: Agenesis of the internal carotid artery with a primitive transsellar communicating artery.

Agenesis of the internal carotid artery is an unusual developmental anomaly which occurs before the 24 mm stage of embryologic growth. in the majority of reported cases, collateral circulation to the intracranial arteries is from the contralateral internal carotid artery and the vertebrobasilar system via the circle of Willis. We present a case of an unusual collateral pathway in the presence of agenesis of the left internal carotid artery. Three instances of a similar anomalous pathway in the presence of agenesis of the right internal carotid artery have been reported, although none had tomographic studies that demonstrated absence of the ipsilateral bony carotid canal [1-3]. We believe this to be the first instance of this anomaly reported in the radiologic literature.

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We represent a case of successful surgical treatment of a rare congenital heart disease: abnormal inflow of an additional superior vena cava into the left atrium, combined with atrial septal defect, mitral and tricuspid valve regurgitation, and abnormal inflow of the left hepatic vein into a roofless coronary sinus.


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Question: The effect of carvedilol in patients with impaired left ventricular systolic function following an acute myocardial infarction

In previous beta-blocker trials, post-myocardial infarction (MI) patients were essentially treated with a beta-blocker or placebo. In the CAPRICORN trial, patients were selected on the basis of a left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF) 48 h after initiation with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) and then with a slow dose escalation as applied in CAPRICORN.

Rupture of the myocardium due to myocardial infarction is often fatal but when such patients survive, they present with a pseudoaneurysm where the defect is sealed by the pericardium preventing the complete rupture. This is described as a 'contained myocardial rupture'. We describe here a case of left ventricular contained myocardial rupture following an acute myocardial infarction.


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Question: A LICENSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR CONTENT SEPARATE DELIVERY OVER P2P NETWORK

We propose a license management system for content separate delivery over P2P network. In trivial content delivery systems, a content file is delivered to a user bound license data within content-key simultaneously. However, a server needs to administer not only user license but also content files, and so server's load is heavy in these systems. In our proposed system, users can obtain a content file not only a content delivery server but also other and can be licensed for the content-key separated content delivery. Therefore, our proposed system is lightweight and scalable. Furthermore, for the purpose to show the feasibility, we have implemented a prototype system. As the result of the evaluation, we show our proposed system is secure and practical.

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FROM A LONG-RANGE VIEWPOINT, USE OF WIDEBAND COAXIAL-CABLE SYSTEMS OFFERS A PROMISING MEANS OF ACCOMMODATING EXISTING AND FUTURE COMMUNICATIONS, SURVEILLANCE AND CONTROL REQUIREMENTS ON MAJOR HIGHWAYS. INTEGRATION OF A NUMBER OF POINT-TO-POINT AND VEHICLE COMMUNICATION FUNCTIONS MAY BE ACCOMODATED IN A WIDEBAND SYSTEM EXTENDING ALONG THE RIGHT- OF-WAY. RESTRICTION IN SYSTEM TRANSMISSION RANGE OF SIGNALS TO AND FROM VEHICLES IN SUCH A MANNER THAT THE SIGNALS ARE CONFINED PRIMARILY WITHIN THE HIGHWAY AREA MAY BE PROVIDED BY A COMBINATION OF CABLE-MULTIPLEX TECHNIQUES AND INDUCTION-RADIO TRANSMISSION METHODS. /AUTHOR/


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Question: Analysis and comprehensive evaluation on the processing method of collapsible loess

Collapsible loess has the characteristic of collapse deformation on the pressure its gravity or encounter the water,according to the characteristic of collapsible loess,mechanism of collapsible loess and several processing method were analysis and comprehensive evaluation.

Because of the influence of various factors, the degraded products even waste products often occur during the processing of the thin-sleeve workpieces. Based on analyzing some factors influencing the machining accuracy of the thin-sleeve workpieces, and taking the processing of C45 thin-sleeve workpieces as an example, this paper introduces in detail the technological transformation process.


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Question: Mycosphaerella and Teratosphaeria species associated with leaf diseases on Eucalyptus globulus in southern Brazil

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Leaf blight and defoliation caused by Teratosphaeria species is one of the most important leaf diseases of Eucalyptus globulus . Due to the importance of this tree species for the production of pulp and paper, and recent reports of severe leaf disease symptoms in Brazil, the present study was conducted to identify the pathogen(s) involved. Symptomatic leaves were collected in the Brazilian states of Parana and Rio Grande do Sul, single ascospore cultures established, and isolates were investigated using DNA-based molecular tools. A species-specific PCR and sequence data from the nuclear ribosomal DNA operon were used for species identification. The following seven species were identified: Mycosphaerella scytalidii , Dissoconium dekkeri (= M. lateralis ), Teratosphaeria ohnowa , T. perpendicularis , T. pseudafricana , T. flexuosa and T.nubilosa . Of the recorded species, T. nubilosa is regarded as the most serious threat to the cultivation of E. globulus in the states surveyed.

SYNOPSIS The nutrient media and plant growth regulator requirements for tissue culture propagation of nodal explants of Eucalyptus grandis and E. nitens seedlings as well as from E. grandis coppice shoots are described.


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Question: Physical Intrusion Detection for Industrial Control System

It is difficult to prevent attackers from intruding into the industrial control system(ICS) physically, who can connect external devices to the system to steal information or inject false data. In this paper, a physical intrusion detection method is proposed for ICS, by analyzing the communication signal at physical layer. RS485, one of the most important and widely-used serial bus, is selected to investigate how the intruded devices influence the voltage signal in ICS network. The model of voltage signal in RS485 communication lines is built to represent the difference caused by the variation of devices and detect the intruded devices. In the simulation, we demonstrate how to detect an intruded device in a two-device RS485 system.

Need for Condition Monitoring and Maintenance Management in Industries. Cost Effective Benefits of Condition Monitoring. Condition Monitoring Techniques. Machinery Fault Diagnosis. Vibration Condition Monitoring. Condition Monitoring of Gear Systems. Condition Monitoring of Hydraulic Systems. Condition Monitoring of Pneumatic Systems. Condition Monitoring of Electrical Machinery. Condition Monitoring of Turbomachinery. Wear and Oil Debris Monitoring. Artificial Neural Networks in Condition Monitoring. Infrared Thermography in Condition Monitoring. Expert Systems in Condition Monitoring. Corrosion Monitoring. Environmental Monitoring - Legal Aspects. Cost Effective Benefits of Maintenance. Reliability Centred Maintenance. Total Productive Maintenance. Modern Maintenance Management Techniques.


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Question: Synthesis of N-alkylanilines and substituted quinolines by reaction of aniline with alcohols and CCl4 effected with Ni-containing catalysts

Syntheses of N-alkylanilines and 2,3-disubstituted quinolines by the reaction of aniline with CCl4 and aliphatic alcohols under the action of nickel-containing catalysts, in particular, Ni(OAc)2·4H2O-Et3N.

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3,4 Dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones and 3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinazolin-2(1H)-ones have been synthesized from the condensation of ketones, aldehydes and urea/thiourea in the presence of sodium tertiary butoxide by the solventless microwave irradiation (MWI) process as well as the conventional process.


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Question: Reproducing Interaction Contingency Toward Open-Ended Development of Social Actions: Case Study on Joint Attention

How can human infants gradually socialize through interaction with their caregivers? This paper presents a learning mechanism that incrementally acquires social actions by finding and reproducing the contingency in interaction with a caregiver. A contingency measure based on transfer entropy is used to select the appropriate pairs of variables to be associated to acquire social actions from the set of all possible pairs. Joint attention behavior is tested to examine the development of social actions caused by responding to changes in caregiver behavior due to reproducing the found contingency. The results of computer simulations of human-robot interaction indicate that a robot acquires a series of actions related to joint attention such as gaze following and alternation in an order that almost matches the infant development of joint attention found in developmental psychology. The difference in the order between them is discussed based on the analysis of robot behavior, and then future issues are given.

Contents: Preface. Part I: Complexity Thinking. What Is "Complexity"? What Is "Science"? The Shape of Complexity. The Network of Complexity. Part II: Complexity Thinking, Education, and Educational Inquiry. Descriptive Complexity Research: Qualities of Learning Systems. Descriptive Complexity Research: Level-Jumping. Pragmatic Complexity Research: Conditions of Emergence. Complexity and Education: Vital Simultaneities. Endnotes.


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Question: How to Deal with Several Relationships in Teaching an Introduction to Mao Zedong's Thought

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This article presents some personal experience in teaching An Introduction to Mao Zedong's Thought: One should understand correctly the relation between Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong's Thought, the relation between systematicness and emphasis, the relation between theory and history, as well as the relation Mao Zedong's Thought and Deng Xiaoping's Theory.

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Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 1. Chronologies of Ancient China: A Critique of the "Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology" Project Chapter 3 2. The Politics of Imperial Collecting in the Northern Song Period Chapter 4 3. Who is Responsible for the Limits of Jesuit Scientific and Technical Transmission from Europe to China in the Eighteenth Century? Chapter 5 4. Marriages, Births, and Deaths in the Lower Yangzi Valley during the Later Eighteenth Century Chapter 6 5. Why Women Were Not a Problem in Nineteenth-Century Chinese Thought


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Question: PARTIAL RESTORATION OF THE CHIRAL SYMMETRY AND THE π CONDENSATION IN NUCLEAR MATTER

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From the relativistic semiclassieal theory of π condensation, we deduced that, in the σ model, because of the variation of the radius of the magic circle with nuclear density, the π condensation in nuclear matter is possible. The calculated critical density is slightly higher than that of the normal ground state nuclear matter.

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SEVERAL ASPECTS, BOTH PHYSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL, OF THE WAY TO OBTAIN INTEGRAL AND INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS FOR SUSPENSION BRIDGE PROBLEMS ARE ANALYSED. BOTH THE CASE OF EQUAL LOADING ON THE CABLES AND TORSION EFFECTS ARE DEALT WITH, EMPHASIZING THE CONVENIENCE OF THE APPROACH FOR DIGITAL COMPUTER CALCULATION. APPLICATION IS MADE TO THE CASE OF A SUSPENSION BRIDGE WITH A CONSTANT OR VARIABLE RIGIDITY STIFFENING TRUSS. /RRL/A/


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Question: Industrial Engineering and information systems

Abstract The Industrial Engineer has a well established reputation for effective computer utilization in the areas of scheduling, simulation, inventory control, forecasting and operations research. The I.E.'s role in developing and maintaining computerized administrative information systems is less visible. In the current data processing environment, computer center personnel and users are the sole developers of the organization's information systems. Their skills include, and are usually limited to, knowledge of the technical intricacies of the computer and the user's system. These skills, though necessary, are not sufficient to create an information system in the most effective manner. The additional skills and techniques required to fully complement the systems development process are, for the most part, traditional industrial engineering functions. If effectively utilized, the I.E. can increase productivity in computer center operations and user activities by as much as 50–100%.

Introduction and discussion of current issues at the meeting on geographical information systems.


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Question: Real time wind farm emulation using SimWindFarm toolbox

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This paper presents a wind farm emulation solution using an open source Matlab/Simulink toolbox and the National Instruments cRIO platform. This work is based on the Aeolus SimWindFarm (SWF) toolbox models developed at Aalborg university, Denmark. Using the Matlab Simulink models developed in SWF, the modeling code can be exported to a real time model using the NI Veristand model framework and the resulting code is integrated as a hardware in the loop control on the NI 9068 platform.

Open source solutions will enable the acceptance and usage of open standards for smart grid applications. The aim of this work is to demonstrate the possible usage of a distributed automation system for controlling electrical power systems with Distributed Energy Resources (DER). The control approach is based on the IEC 61499 reference model for distributed control system and its open source solution 4DIAC whereas the power system is simulated with the open source software PSAT. In addition, a freely available stack implementation of the IEC 61850 standard for substation automation is used for monitoring the process variables. As an example the coordinated voltage control of an Under-Load Tap Changer (ULTC) is implemented as IEC 61499 control application in the 4DIAC framework and the ULTC model together with a model of the distribution network are simulated in the GNU Octave/PSAT environment.


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Question: Counterfactual Reasoning and Common Knowledge of Rationality in Normal Form Games

When evaluating the rationality of a player in a game one has to examine counterfactuals such as "what would happen if the player were to do what he does not do?" In this paper I develop a model of a normal form game where counterfactuals of this sort are evaluated as in the philosophical literature (cf. Lewis, 1973; Stalnaker, 1968). According to this method one evaluates a statement like ``what would the player believe if he were to do what he does not do'' at the world that is closest to the actual world where the hypothetical deviation occurs. I show that in this model common knowledge of rationality need not lead to rationalizability. I also present assumptions that allow rationalizability to follow from common knowledge of rationality. These assumptions suggest that rationalizability may not rely on weaker assumptions about belief consistency than Nash equilibrium.

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Foreword. 1. Introduction. 2. The Psychology of Concepts and Concept Formation. 3. Concept Representation in a Paraconsistent Logic with Higher-Order Elements. 4. Knowledge Revision as a Concept Formation Context. 5. Demand-Driven Concept Formation. 6. Embeddedness. 7. Conclusion. A. MOBAL Software Info Page. B. Glossary of Symbols. References. Index.