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Question: The origin and evolution of segmentation

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Abstract Arthropods, annelids and chordates all possess segments. It remains unclear, however, whether the segments of these animals evolved independently or instead were derived from a common ancestor. Considering this question involves examining not only the similarities and differences in the process of segmentation between these phyla, but also how this process varies within phyla, where the homology of segments is generally accepted. This article reviews what is known about the segmentation process and considers various proposals to explain its evolution.

This paper describes the investigations and discusses the relationship between the efforts and changind theories of desease.


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Question: The Worlding of the Asian Modern

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This paper reconsiders the historical depth and global range for art works and practices we might call ‘The Asian Modern’ from the 1850s-1980s. It does so by identifying five cohorts of around five artists each across Asia and typifies them in terms of their relative access to and integration with inner, domestic and external, international art discourses of their time. It conceives of the processes of ‘worlding’ as a kind of double-othering where domestic discourses are relativized by the inter-position of the external and ‘new’ discourses, but also where the external discourses are themselves relativised in return by the very conditionsof such transfer. The lecture also includes observations about recent Biennales and their curators in their exhibition and selection of contemporary Asian art. It gives some views of the interactions of contemporary Asian art with new kinds of patronage and art markets.

Introduction Memory, Return, and the 'Other Side' Romancing Europe: Postcolonial Foundational Fictions Europe via Spain: Media, Islam, and the Sounds of Immigrant Identity Conclusion


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Question: Design and static analysis of Guanyinyan Yangtze River bridge, China

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The Guanyinyan Yangtze River Bridge is the key structure on the second ring highway of Chongqing City, southwest of China. The bridge is a cable-stayed bridge with a main span of 436 m. The main girder is a steel–concrete composite girder with a total width of 36ṡ2 m. The final design solution was based on an extensive comparison of proposals. The main bridge was constructed using the balanced cantilever method. This paper presents the challenges in design and static analysis of the bridge, including the detailed design, global static analysis, local finite element model analysis, the determination of the allowable maximum thickness of steel plate against fatigue and brittle fracture induced by low temperature.

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In combination with the construction practice of abutment No.2 great bridge and No.1 Medium-scaled bridge,the paper introduces the construction technology of rock-socketed piles in highway engineering.


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Question: In vitro biosynthesis and chemical characterization of beta-lipotropin, gamma-lipotropin, and beta-endorphin in rat pars intermedia.

Three 3-hr incubations of pars intermedia cells from 40 rat pituitaries with [35S]methionine, [3H]lysine, and [3H]leucine sufficed for the identification and chemical characterization of biosynthesized beta-lipotropin, gamma-lipotropin, and beta-endorphin. From the molecular weight, migration on polyacrylamide gels, and sequence Met5, Lys9, Leu14,17, rat beta-endorphin was shown to be identical to its sheep homologue and no trace of Leu5 beta-endorphin could be detected. Rat beta-lipotropin differs from that of sheep in its elution properties on CM-cellulose, and its sequence shows Leu2,10,14, Lys20. Rat gamma-lipotropin shows the same NH2-terminal sequence as beta-lipotropin and is again different from its sheep homologue. The identification of rat beta-lipotropin was confirmed by its selective cleavage into beta-endorphin after trypsin digestion of the citraconylated peptide, a property not observed with rat gamma-lipotropin.

Pancreastatin is a 49 amino acid peptide originally isolated from porcine pancreas on the basis of its C-terminal glycinamide as isolation criterion. It is derived by proteolytic processing from chromogranin A, an acidic protein component of secretory granules in endocrine and neuronal cells. the primary structures of human, porcine, bovine and rat pancreastatin have been determined on the protein or cDNA level and show 70% sequence homology. By immunocytochemistry, pancreastatin has been detected in the pituitary, adrenal gland, pancreas, CNS and throughout the gastrointestinal tract. in pancreatic islets, pancreastatin is co-localized with insulin, glucagon and somatostatin. the principle biological activities of this peptide are: inhibition of insulin release and of exocrine pancreatic secretion. These effects which can be assigned to the amidated C-terminal part of the molecule have been demonstrated in several species. Whether or not pancreastatin can be classified as a novel peptide hormone that und...


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Question: Neutron and Raman studies of the dynamics of the n = 4 incommensurate biphenyl

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Abstract Dynamics of an n = 4 incommensurate system, the phase II of biphenyl, is investigated by two complementary techniques, neutron and Raman scattering. The experiments are performed under pressure at very low temperature when the damping is considerably reduced.

Abstract : A summary is given of studies involving (1) non-radiative transitions and cooperative phenomena involving Ho(3+) in LaCl3, and (2) the influence of additives upon the resonance radiation of excited carbon dioxide.


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Question: Evolution and Biology of Cyanelles

A hinge comprises a seat, an elastic pressing member, a pivoting member and a cam member. The seat is provided with a receiving space in which the pivoting end of the pivoting member and the cam member are pivoted such that the pivoting member is capable of turning on the pivoting end acting as a fulcrum, and that the cam portion of the cam member is pressed by the elastic pressing member so as to regulate the angle at which the seat and the pivoting member are caused to intersect.

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Introduction: One Is the Lonelist Number The Civic Catechism Agoraphobia The Rite Stuff The Bawdy Politic Selected Bibliography Index


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Question: Verbal and physical abuse as stressors in the lives of lesbian, gay male, and bisexual youths: Associations with school problems, running away, substance abuse, prostitution, and suicide.

A common theme identified in empirical studies and clinical reports of lesbian, gay male, and bisexual youths is the chronic stress that is created by the verbal and physical abuse they receive from peers and adults. This article reviews the verbal and physical abuse that threatens the well-being and physical survival of lesbian, gay male, and bisexual youths. This response to gay male, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents by significant others in their environment is often associated with several problematic outcomes, including school-related problems, running away from home, conflict with the law, substance abuse, prostitution, and suicide. Although the causal link between these stressors and outcomes has not been scientifically established, there is suggestive evidence that these outcomes are consequences of verbal and physical harassment. Language: en

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ABSTRACT The authors summarize four studies on dissociation among women in prostitution, and discuss clinical aspects of the relationship between trauma, dissociation and prostitution. Dissociative disorders are common among those in escort, street, massage, strip club and brothel prostitution, and are frequently accompanied by posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and substance abuse. These in turn are linked to high rates of childhood physical and sexual abuse, and to violent victimization while in prostitution. The existing data suggest that almost all who are in prostitution suffer from at least one of the following types of disorders; dissociative, posttraumatic, mood or substance abuse. Further research to refine and replicate these findings is warranted.


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Question: Study on removal of trace lead from nickel sulphate solution by ion-exchange method

By comparing the adsorption capacity of several kinds of resins, D363 resin is regarded as the most suitable one for removing lead from nickel sulphate electrolyte. The effects of pH, temperature and contact time on exchange adsorption during removing trace lead from industrial nickel sulphate solution with D363 large-pore weak alkali anion-exchange resin are discussed. Optimum conditions of adsorption of lead from nickel electrolyte by D363 resin are at room temperature, pH 1–2, contact time 30 min.

The usefulness of extraction methods such as leaching, extraction with complex-forming organic solvents and supercritical extraction in recovering metals and carbon carriers from dangerous wastes such as carbon impregnates and catalysts is discussed.


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Question: Scalarized Lower Upper Confidence Bound Algorithm

Multi-objective evolutionary optimisation algorithms and stochastic multi-armed bandits techniques are combined in designing stochastic multi-objective multi-armed bandits (MOMAB) with an efficient exploration and exploitation trade-off. Lower upper confidence bound (LUCB) focuses on sampling the arms that are most probable to be misclassified (i.e., optimal or suboptimal arms) in order to identify the set of best arms aka the Pareto front. Our scalarized multi-objective LUCB (sMO-LUCB) is an adaptation of LUCB to reward vectors. Preliminary empirical results show good performance of the proposed algorithm on a bi-objective environment.

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These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


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Question: The LEGS Data Acquisition Facility

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The data acquisition facility for the LEGS medium energy photonuclear beam line is composed of an auxiliary crate controller (ACC) acting as a front-end processor, loosely coupled to a time-sharing host computer based on a UNIX-like environment. The ACC services all real-time demands in the CAMAC crate: it responds to LAMs generated by data acquisition modules, to keyboard commands, and it refreshes the graphics display at frequent intervals. The host processor is needed only for printing histograms and recording event buffers on magnetic tape. The host also provides the environment for software development. The CAMAC crate is interfaced by a VERSAbus CAMAC branch driver.

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For example, ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title:', 'For the risk model with random income,an integral equation satisfying by the ultimate ruin probability was derived.Using an inductive approach,the Lundberg upper bounds for the ultimate ruin probability are shown.'] should be similar to ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Ruin Probabilities for a Risk Model with Random Income']

Abstract : Partial contents: Army: LEXSYS--What Its All About; Summary of Team Meeting; How Can We Build a Non-Maintenance Intensive Expert Data Base; Cost Data for LEXSYS Prototype Issues; Search for the Perfect Rolodex; Reaching Decision Points in LEXSYS Subnets; An Architecture for a Prototype Net?; Helicopter FLOT Operations; Battlestaff Integration; Hardware Availability. Keywords: Dialogue; Conversation; LEXSYS (Living Expert System); Decision making; Decision aids.


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Question: Sub-100 fs pulse generation from a Tm, Ho:CALYO laser mode-locked by a GaSb-based SESAM at ∼2043 nm

We report on the first sub-100-fs mode-locked Ho3+-laser in the 2-μιη spectral range. The disordered co-doped Tm, Ho:CaYAlO 4 (Tm, Ho:CALYO) crystal produced pulses as short as 87 fs with 27-mW average output power at 80.45-MHz repetition rate.

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We demonstrated a high-power single-frequency, single-polarization, thulium-doped all-fiber MOPA system. The linearly-polarized thulium-doped fiber MOPA yielded 192 W of single-frequency output at central wavelength of 2001 nm with a polarization extinction ratio of >15 dB.


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Question: Producing fully-lamellar microstructure for wrought beta-gamma TiAl alloys without single α-phase field

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Abstract Fine-grained fully-lamellar (FL) microstructure is desired for TiAl components to serve as compressor/turbine blades and turbocharger turbine wheels. This study deals with the process and phase transformation to produce FL microstructure for Mo stabilized beta-gamma TiAl alloys without single α-phase field. Unlike the α + γ two-phased TiAl or beta-gamma TiAl with single α-phase field, the wrought multi-phase TiAl–4/6Nb–2Mo–B/Y alloys exhibit special annealing process to obtain FL microstructure. Short-term annealing at temperatures slightly above β-transus is recommended to produce the desired FL microstructure. The related mechanism is to guarantee the sufficient diffusion homogenization of β stabilizers during single β-phase annealing, and further avoid α decomposition by α → γ + β when cooling through α + β + γ phase field. The colony boundary β phase contributes to fine-grained nearly FL microstructure, by retarding the coarsening of the α phase grains.

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Friction stir welding (FSW) of as-extruded, nanostructured Al–4.0Y–4.0Ni–0.9Co alloy produced by amorphous powders resulted in a significant improvement in ductility. The enhanced ductility in the welds is attributed to homogenization of the microstructure during FSW. The microstructural changes include the transformation of inhomogeneous matrix grains to uniform equiaxed ones and reduction of high aspect ratio second phase particles.


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Question: Molecular methods for rapid detection of aneuploidy.

Rapid molecular biological methods for prenatal diagnosis of the most common aneuploidies, collectively known as rapid aneuploidy testing, are compared in this review. We discuss methodological problems and limitations of these various methods. All these techniques are believed to be accurate and carry a low risk of misdiagnosis, but they differ in terms of labour-intensity and amenability to automation and high throughput testing. The question how to apply them safely and economically in a clinical setting has not been answered yet. The discussed techniques are so far not used as stand-alone tests, but some of them are routinely applied as a preliminary test that shortens the waiting time for classic cytogenetic karyotyping. In the future, mainly because of economical reasons, these methods may replace cytogenetics in the category of patients who make up the majority of those currently offered prenatal karyotyping: patients with moderately increased risk and no abnormalities detected by ultrasound.

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In the present work we develop a multiplex PCR assay for the detection and identification of the fish pathogen Vibrio vulnificus biotype 2 with discriminating potential for zoonotic strains (serovar E). The PCR assay allowed the identification of two new biotype 2 serovar E human isolates from culture collections. Finally, the multiplex was successfully applied to both diagnosis and carrier detection in field samples.


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Given ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.', 'Structural Comparison of Lithium Iodide Complexes of Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical [CH2(PPh2NSiMe3)(PPh2NR)](R = SiMe3, H) Ligands'], a positive would be ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.', 'Compounds [(LiI)1] and [(LiI)2]2 crystallize in the centrosymmetric space group P21/n. They are made up of neutral ligands [H2C(PPh2NSiMe3)2] (1) and [H2C(PPh2NSiMe3)(PPh2NH)] (2) and a LiI molecule. In both cases, N,N chelation with lithium is observed. Ligand 2 contains two different nitrogen centres viz., P=N(SiMe3) and P=N(H), which are coordinated unsymmetrically to lithium (Li–N = 2.055(8) and 2.072(8) A) to form [{LiI}{CH2(PPh2NSiMe3)×(PPh2NH)}] as monomer units that are linked via intermolecular coordination between NH and Li (2.097(8) A) to form a central four-membered ring, Li2N2 with four-coordinate lithium atoms. In contrast, [(LiI)1] is monomeric with a three-coordinate lithium centre. This disparity is reflected in the Li–I bond distances (2.699(11) A for [(LiI)1] and 2.824(7) A) for [(LiI)2]2). The dimer [(LiI)2]2 displays intramolecular Csp3H–π and intermolecular Csp2H–π interactions (between phosphorus-substituted phenyl groups).'] & a negative would be ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.', 'The title dianion, obtained by deprotonation of [Fe2(µ-CO)(µ-PPh2)(CO)5(PPh2H)]– at low temperature, affords various phosphido-bridged di-iron complexes upon reaction with iodohydrocarbons; new complexes include [Fe2(µ-CO)(µ-PPh2)(CO)5(PPh2R)]–(R = Me, Et, Prn, Pri, allyl), Fe2(µ-PPh2)[µ-C(R)O](CO)5(PPh2R)(R = Prn,Pri), Fe2(µ-PPh2)(CO)5(η3-C3H5)(PPh2C3H5), the structure of which was determined by X-ray diffraction, and Fe2(µ-PPh2)(µ-ch2PPh2)(CO)6.']

Question: Heuristic Aspects of the Branch and Bound Procedure for a Job Scheduling Problem

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This article evaluates the efficiency of three branch-and-bound heuristics for a job scheduling problem that minimizes the sum of absolute deviations of completion times from a common due date. To improve the performance of the branch-and-bound procedure, Algorithm SA is presented for the initial feasible schedule and three heuristics : breadth-first, depth-first and best-first search are investigated depending on the candidate selection procedure. For the three heuristics the CPU time, memory space, and the number of nodes generated are computed and tested with nine small examples (6 n 4). Medium sized random problems (10 n 30) are also generated and examined. The computational results are compared and discussed for the three heuristics.

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Traditional Management and Management Engineering.- Dynamic Supply and Demand Balance Problems.- Linear and Probabilistic Resource Optimization and Allocation Problems.- Forecasting of Time Series.- Business Intelligence and Data Mining.- The Use of Game Theory.- Summary of Some Fundamental Management Engineering Principles.- Concluding Remarks.


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Question: Arbiter for serial data bus-based streaming media transmission system terminal equipment

The invention discloses an arbiter for serial data bus-based streaming media transmission system terminal equipment and provides a bus arbiter in the terminal equipment. Multiple sets of terminal equipment are connected in series through a serial bus and the frontmost terminal equipment is connected in series with central control equipment. The bus arbiter comprises a data reading unit, at least one storage, at least one priority calculator, a comparator and an upstream port. The bus arbiter is used for arbitrating data using the serial bus, overcomes the shortcomings of both static priority arbitration algorithm and equalization algorithm, takes advantage of the advantage of short average waiting time of the dynamic priority algorithm, ensures that each module has equal chance of using the bus, increases the utilization rate of the bus and is simple to implement.

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This work demonstrate algorithm invented for software realization at Windows PC, and demonstrate principles of E1 stream synchronization handling particular for fractional E1 to.


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Question: Health and health psychology in later life

Abstract. With increasing life expectancy in industrialised countries, more and more individuals can expect to reach high age. However, aging is often associated with increasing morbidity and decreasing quality of life (QoL). A central question therefore is, which resources determine whether these additional years are healthy years with high QoL. Data from a representative, population-wide survey (German Ageing Survey) suggest that age-related decreases in QoL are mediated by multimorbidity. Older individuals with little morbidity enjoy good QoL. To further explore these complex relations, we present a research agenda for resources fostering health and QoL despite multimorbidity. This article is an overview of research at the German Centre of Gerontology in the domain of aging and health. The German Centre of Gerontology is a multidisciplinary research institute which examines age-related phenomena from psychological and sociological perspectives. Research questions related to Health Psychology are examin...

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This is a guide to library and online resources pertaining to health and physical education.


Question:
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Provided: ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Etching process for structuring the surface'] Match: ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'This invention relates to an etching method for selectively introducing structures in the surfaces of various substrates. A preferred embodiment relates to the surface texturing of glass or glass-ceramic substrates. The method provides to structure surfaces using an etching mask. The etching mask allows the production of very fine structures on the substrate surfaces with liquid etchants. Here, the etching mask is formed on the substrate. According to the invention are also the so-structured substrates and the etching masks.'] Hard Negative: ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Apparatus and method for depositing into the surface and the thin hole of the substrate material of the thin substrate material and the solid carbon at atmospheric pressure is provided.']

Question: Twyford Down: Roads, campaigning and environmental law

Preface. Acknowledgements. Introduction: a brief history.Part One. The campaigner's story. Part Two. The lawyer's assessment.Part Three. The environmentalist's conclusions. Glossary. Appendix. Index.

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Presentation at an East Midlands regional conference on linking action to reduce health inequalities with neighbourhoods renewal.


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Question: Transport properties in Manganites

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Transport properties in doped manganites are studied by considering the Simplified double exchange mechanism in the presence of diagonal disorder. It is modelled by a combination the Ising double exchange with Faliccov-Kimball model. In this model, charge order ferromagnetic and transport quantities are presented by using Dynamical mean-field theory in the case of finite Hund coupling and disorder strength. Those results suggest that, within this model the insulator phase can be stated in the range of below charge order temperature which is suitable with the observations in the experimental manganites.

The dependence of the Hall effect changes on the content in the binary molybdenuun--tungsten alloy indicates the formation of a single equlatomic chemical compound in the solid solutions. (R.V.J.)


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Question: Study on the Variation and Influencing Factors of Water Temperature of Lakes and Reservoirs in Changsha Area

Taking the water temperature of lakes and reservoirs as the research object,a lake water temperature calculation model was built.The correctness of the calculation model was validated by comparing the model results with measured data.The variation and influencing factors of the water temperature of lakes and reservoirs in Changsha area were studied with the model.The load capacity of heat and cool supply of lakes and reservoirs were calculated,and the influencing factors of the load capacity of the heat and cool supply were analyzed.The results can provide references for the design of water source heat pump system using lakes and reservoirs as the heat source.

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Objective: to Explore Effects of Different Physical Activity Levels on the Risk of Chronic Disease among Middle-Aged Teachers in Local Universities, and to Provide Empirical Reference for the Intervention of Physical Activity in Chronic Disease among Middle-Aged Teachers and the Improvement of Quality of Life. Methods :a Total of 103 Effective Data Were Measured, Aged From45 to 59,the International Physical Activity (Pa)Questionnaire Was Adopted to Define the Levels of Pa, High Physical Activity Level Group(Hg, n=19),Moderate Physical Activity Level Group(Mg, n=47),Low Physical Activity Level Group(Lg, n=37).the Indexes of Common Cardiovascular Diseases Such as Osteoporosis and Arteriosclerosis Were Tested,One-Way Anova Was Used to Investigate the Effects of Different Levels of Pa on Indicators of Chronic Diseases among This Group, Correlation Analysis between Osteoporosis Disease Risk Factors and Pa Was Analyzed by Spearman Correlation, Using Spss19.0 Software, and the Significance Level Was P


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Question: Securing the Internet of Things

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This paper presents security of Internet of things. In the Internet of Things vision, every physical object has a virtual component that can produce and consume services Such extreme interconnection will bring unprecedented convenience and economy, but it will also require novel approaches to ensure its safe and ethical use. The Internet and its users are already under continual attack, and a growing economy-replete with business models that undermine the Internet's ethical use-is fully focused on exploiting the current version's foundational weaknesses.

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Part of Energy Forum study on "Unlocking the Assets: Energy and the Future of Central Asia and the Caucasus"


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Question: Actions, Reasons and Narratives

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Abstract This paper outlines the proposal that narratives can back up the claim that explanations by reasons are causal explanations. While drawing for inspiration on discussions in the philosophy of history, the proposal is here discussed in the context of the classical debate about reasons and causes. The far-reaching agreement of Davidson's causalist theory with an anti-causalist argument is shown to give rise to an epistemological difficulty that is not fixed simply by attending to his understanding of singular causal claims. Elements for the outlined narrativist solution in turn can be discerned in the writings of the anti-causalist opposition and were further developed in the work of a philosopher who turned from anti-causalist to causalist about reasons—albeit not to defend the Davidsonian theory.

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Introduction: On Critiques and Evolutions of Communicative Planning Theory Part 1: Counteracting Non-Deliberative Stakeholder Pressure 1. Legitimizing Communicative Planning 2. The Logic of Critical Communicative Planning: Transaction Cost Alteration 3. Activist Modes of Planning: A Systematic Overview 4. Activist Communicative Planning: Hybrids of Dialogue and Strategy Part 2: The Neo-Liberal Challenge 5. Neo-liberal Policies in Urban Planning 6. Conflicting Values of Communicative Planning Theory and New Public Management 7. A Strategy for Examining whether Communicative Planning is Serving Neo-liberalism Part 3: Responsibilities 8. Responsibility for End-use of Theory 9. Responsibility for Inclusive Deliberation in Planning: Struggling with Deep Difference 10. Responsible Decisions in Planning Theory, Teaching and Academic Life


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Question: Digital Preservation of Cultural Heritage through Constructive Modeling

The issues of digital preservation of shapes and internal structures of historical and cultural objects are discussed. An overview of existing approaches to computer modeling of shapes is presented and corresponding problems are considered. We propose a digital preservation paradigm quite different from the currently popular "scan and mesh" approach yielding visible surface models. Our approach is based on constructive modeling that reflects the logical structure of modeled shapes. Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG) and Function Representation (FRep) are examined and practically applied as mathematical representations which fit the purposes of long term digital preservation. Examples of CSG based reconstruction of historical temples and FRep based modeling of traditional lacquer ware are given.

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Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims


Question: Active labor market policies and crime

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Active labor market programs continue to receive high priority in wealthy countries despite the fact that the benefits appear small relative to the costs. This apparent discrepancy suggests that the programs may have a broader purpose than simply increasing employment—for instance, preventing anti-social behavior such as crime. Indeed, recent evidence shows that participation in active labor market programs reduces crime among unemployed young men. The existence of such effects could explain why it is the income-redistributing countries with greater income equality that spend the most on active labor market programs.

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This article shows the impact of trade on income that, in turn, impacts the environment. It discusses the plausibility of international trade agreements as a vehicle for environmental change.


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Question: Distributed consensus for multi-agent systems with communication delays and limited data rate

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This paper considers the average consensus problem for multi-agent networks with communication delays and limited data rate. The average consensus problem becomes much complicated when both delays and quantization are to be considered. In this paper, a distributed consensus protocol is proposed based on dynamic encoding and decoding. It is shown that for a connected network, as long as the time delays are bounded, the average consensus can be achieved with a finite-level quantizer. Moreover, merely one bit information exchange between each pair of adjacent agents at each time step suffices to guarantee the average consensus.

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['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Abstract Thermal conductivity of triglycine sulphate single crystals has been studied. Measurements over a wide temperature range (5 to 300 K) have been performed with the samples at intervals of about 0.5 K to 10 K. No anomalies being observed in the range from 10 K to room temperature. It is therefore most probable that there is no low temperature phase transition in TGS crystals.'] == ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Low temperature thermal conductivity of TGS']

In network-based control systems (NCSs), plant sensor-controller-actuator nodes in closed-loop operation drive principal network traffic. The quality-of-control (QoC) in an NCS, i.e., the performance delivered by each closed-loop operation, depends not only on the controller design but also on the message scheduling strategy. In this paper, we show that the co-design of adaptive controllers and feedback scheduling policies allows for the optimization of the overall QoC. First, we discuss the limitations of standard discrete-time control models for controllers of control loops that are closed over communication networks. Afterwards, we describe an approach to adaptive controllers for NCS that: 1) overcomes some of the previous restrictions by online adapting the control decisions according to the dynamics of both the application and executing platform and 2) offers capabilities for dynamic management of QoC through message scheduling.


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Question: THE INTERACTION MECHANICAL RADIATION IMPEDANCE BETWEEN TWO PISTONS ARBITRARILY ORIENTED IN SPACE WITHOUT A BAFFLE

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E.g. ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title!', 'Provided are: an electrolyte solution that is for a sodium ion secondary battery, that comprises a sodium salt and a non-aqueous solvent, that has sodium ion conductivity, in which the non-aqueous solvent contains a fluorinated phosphoric acid ester and propylene carbonate, and in which the content of the fluorinated phosphoric acid ester within the non-aqueous solvent is 5-50 mass%; and a sodium ion secondary battery containing the electrolyte solution for a sodium ion secondary battery.'] == ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Electrolyte solution for sodium ion secondary battery, and sodium ion secondary battery']

Abstract : Two pistons with enclosed backs located on the imaginary surface of a geometric sphere and generating sound in a coupling fluid medium interact with each other mechanically. Neglecting scattering effects, and restricting the analysis to the evaluation of the acoustic pressure over the second piston face due to the motion of the first piston, an equation is derived for the interaction mechanical radiation impedance coefficient between these two pistons without baffles. The derived formula is compared with the known formula for the interaction impedance between two pistons in a rigid spherical baffle. Although the derived formula is in the form of an infinite series, no actual numerical computation is performed because of the complexity of the terms in the series. (Author)

SEVERAL ASPECTS, BOTH PHYSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL, OF THE WAY TO OBTAIN INTEGRAL AND INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS FOR SUSPENSION BRIDGE PROBLEMS ARE ANALYSED. BOTH THE CASE OF EQUAL LOADING ON THE CABLES AND TORSION EFFECTS ARE DEALT WITH, EMPHASIZING THE CONVENIENCE OF THE APPROACH FOR DIGITAL COMPUTER CALCULATION. APPLICATION IS MADE TO THE CASE OF A SUSPENSION BRIDGE WITH A CONSTANT OR VARIABLE RIGIDITY STIFFENING TRUSS. /RRL/A/


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Question: Absorption Coefficient in Periodic InAs/GaAs Nanostructures

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Periodic nanostructure manufacture has been proposed as a procedure for obtaining new materials with tunable physical properties, such as the photon absorption coefficient. In this work we have theoretically investigated this quantity in ordered InAs/GaAs cubic quantum dot systems. We solved the Schrodinger equation associated with these structures, using a set of 13×13×13 plane waves at 12,167 equally spaced points of the Q space. We focused on the transitions between minibands arising from the conduction band. We took into account the different effective masses in each material. We included the effects of the strain by taking a conduction band offset of 0.5 eV, corresponding to strained InAs in GaAs

Bound States in Low-Dimensional Systems.- Transmission and Conductance in Tubes.- Waveguide Measurements of the Properties of Curved Tubes.- Binding and Transmission in Wires and Waveguides.- Two-Dimensional Systems with Finite Periodic Structure.- Localized Modes in Photonic Crystals.- Epilogue.- Comparison of Various Approximate Quantum Wells.- Conducting Sphere on a Grounded Surface.


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Question: Python-based calculation tool of wind-pressure coefficients on building envelopes

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Wind pressure distribution is an essential factor for calculation of airflow rates in controlled natural ventilation systems for both indoor air quality and cooling purposes. A pressure coefficient calculation model, CpCalc, with a modular parametric approach based on analysis of wind tunnel tests was developed by Mario Grosso within the COMIS workshop, held at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, UCB, CA, USA, in 1988-1992, and upgraded for the European Project PASCOOL in 1994-2001. This software allows for calculating Cp at any point of a building facade and roof slope as a function of various climate, environmental, and building geometry parameters. The present paper describes a further upgrading of this software using a Pyton script, which allows for applying CpCalc to hourly-based energy dynamic simulation codes as well as being connectable in future with parametric design software.

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A methodology is developed to estimate the chord distribution airfoil and blade twist along the radius of the blade by using axial and angular moment conservation equations, blade element theory and optimization processes. This methodology takes into account the concept related with getting wind power for different chord blade values and selecting one that facilitates to get the maximum value for wind power. Simulation of power generation output was carried out by using a wind-speed probability distribution function (PDF) obtained from data collected at the Guajira region of Colombia.


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Question: The Progress on Abnormal Development Mechanism

What summarized in this paper is the progress in recent years' in the causdive mechanism on study of developmental toxicants as chemical teratogenesis in three aspects.(1) It is about the phenomena and the possible reason of chemical teratogenesis in the preimplantation period. These research results are contrary to the past traditional concepts. (2) Due to using much more molecular biology methods, it can be observed more dead foetus phenomena before birth, which cannot be done previously and are of great value for reference. (3) When analyzing the genetic reason of chemical abnormal, a new research idea may be showed, i.e. the developmental abnormal due to chemical teratogenesis is induced with association of more relative genes and their expression abnormal. 13 references are involved in.

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MGH Guides. CD 824 Diagnostic Methods and Clinical Processes in Reading and Writing Disorders. Home.


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Question: Dehydrogenation of Propane to Propylene by a Pd/Cu Single-Atom Catalyst: Insight from First-Principles Calculations

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The catalytic properties of the single-Pd-doped Cu55 nanoparticle toward propane dehydrogenation have been systemically investigated by first-principles calculations, and the possible reaction mechanisms and effects of the single and multiple Pd doping on the catalytic activity have been discussed. Calculations reveal that the low-energy catalytic conversion of propane to propylene by the Pd/Cu single-atom catalyst comprises the initial crucial C–H bond breaking at either the methyl or methylene group, the facile diffusion of detached H atoms on the Cu surface, and the subsequent C–H bond dissociation activation of the adsorbed propyl species. The single-Pd-doped Cu55 nanoparticle shows remarkable activity toward C–H bond activation, and the presence of relatively inactive Cu surface is beneficial for the coupling and desorption of detached H atoms and can reduce side reactions such as deep dehydrogenation and C–C bond breaking. The single-Pd-doped Cu55 cluster bears good balance between the maximum use o...

1. Oxidation Reactions Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 2. Polymerization Processes Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 3. Specific Features of Catalysis by Immobilized Metal Complexes 4. Activation of Small Stable Molecules and Development of Catalytic Reactions Through the Participation of Immobilized Complexes 5. Hydrogenation Processes Catalyzed by Metal-Containing Polymers


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Question: Extended States for the Schr\"odinger Operator with Quasi-periodic Potential in Dimension Two

We consider a Schr\"odinger operator $H=-\Delta+V(\vec x)$ in dimension two with a quasi-periodic potential $V(\vec x)$. We prove that the absolutely continuous spectrum of $H$ contains a semiaxis and there is a family of generalized eigenfunctions at every point of this semiaxis with the following properties. First, the eigenfunctions are close to plane waves $e^{i\langle \vec \varkappa,\vec x\rangle}$ at the high energy region. Second, the isoenergetic curves in the space of momenta $\vec \varkappa$ corresponding to these eigenfunctions have a form of slightly distorted circles with holes (Cantor type structure). A new method of multiscale analysis in the momentum space is developed to prove these results. The result is based on the previous paper [1] on quasiperiodic polyharmonic operator $(-\Delta)^l+V(\vec x)$, $l>1$. We address here technical complications arising in the case $l=1$. However, this text is self-contained and can be read without familiarity with [1].

Preface. 1. On Regularization of Linear Equations on the Basis of Perturbation Theory. 2. Investigation of Bifurcation Points of a Nonlinear Equations. 3. Regularization of Computation of Solutions in a Neighborhood of the Branch Point. 4. Iterations, Interlaced Equations and Lyapunov Conbex Majorants in Nonlinear Analysis. 5. Methods of Representation Theory and Group Analysis in Bifurcation Theory. 6. Singular Differential Equations in Banach Spaces. 7. Steady-State Solutions of the Vlasov-Maxwell System. Appendices. A: Positive solutions of the nonlinear singular boundary value problem of magnetic insulation. References. Index.


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Question: Packing embedding lenses for an eyeglass frame pair

A.GARNITURE embedding LENSES FOR A SPECTACLE FRAME PAIR. B.A GLASS IS KEPT ON A BOW 1 BY A THREAD 2 END. 2 WIRE IS PROVIDED FULFILLMENT OF 8 TO ONE ENDS AND BOW 1 TO FACE IN WHICH ARE INSIDE A THROAT HOUSEHOLDS AND HOLE 4 7 2 WIRE BEING ENGAGED IN THROAT 4 IN THE VICINITY OF THAT END AND fULFILLMENT 8 IS ENGAGED IN THE HOLE 7 SO AS TO FIX THE WIRE 2 THE ARCH. C.LUNETTERIE.

The subject innovation is relates to a luminaire with a surface in which the spotlight as the latest lighting technology emission technology OLED, an organic EL, inorganic EL, etc. in line with the optical panel to be normalized, the normalized hereafter square and rectangular shape in the case of the annular insert relates to a pendant type lighting and stand-type a new type of luminaire that can be used as lighting.


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Question: Determination of Several Major and Trace Elements in Copper Lutetium by ICP-AES

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title. To give you a sense - "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Abstract The reactions between pyridine—2,6-dicarboxylatonickel(II) trihydrate and the nitrogen donors pyridine, α-picoline, 2,2′-bipyridyl, 1,10-phenanthroline, ethylenediamine and pyridine—2-carbaldehyde 2′-pyridylhydrazone (paphy) afford six coordinate nickel(II) species which have been characterized by spectral and magnetic susceptibility studies at room temperature. In the reactions with the bidentate donors ( B ) 2,2′-bipyridyl and 1,10-phenanthroline, the 1:1, 1:2 and 1:3 complexes, [Ni( B )(dipic)(H 2 O)]. x H 2 O (blue-green), [Ni( B ) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ](dipic). x H 2 O (brown) and [Ni( B ) 3 ](dipic). x H 2 O (red) are generated, and all except [Ni(bipy) 3 ](dipic). x H 2 O have been isolated pure in the solid-state. The 1:2 and 1:3 complexes with these bidentate nitrogen donors and the 1:3 complex with ethylenediamine are the first transition metal derivatives to have been isolated in which the dianionic dipic ligand is not coordinated to the central metal atom.']" should be close to "['', 'Studies on metal carboxylates—VII[1]: The reactivity of (pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylato)nickel(II) trihydrate with nitrogen donor molecules']"

The samples were treated by microwave digestion,and the contents of several major and trace elements in copper lutetium were determined by ICP-AES.The recoveries were from 96.5%—107.0%,and the relative standard deviations were less than 4.0%.The method is simple, rapid and reliable.

Development of Hydrometallurgical Processes. Industrial Hydroxyoxime Extractants and Their Characteristics. Physicochemistry of Metal Extraction with Hydroxyoximes. Potential of Metal Extraction and Separation with Hydroxyoximes. Application of Hydroxyoximes in Membrane Processes. Processing of Copper Ores. Index.


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Question: Simulation of Characteristics of Three-phase Circuits with EDA Software Multisim

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Taking a few practical circuits for example, the simulation way of characteristics of three phase circuits with EDA software Multisim is introduced in this article.

Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter.


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Question: Practice of Measuring Formulas of Three Dimensional Stress by X-ray and the Problem of the Errors

There are occasions when we wish to require the three dimensional stress from as few films as possible in order to cut down the hours for the measurement by X-ray. According to the theory, all elements of the stress are obtained from three films, and a special elements of the stress are obtained from one or two films. In these cases, formulas which the authors introduced before can not be employed, and consequently, they introduced new formulas for this requirement in this paper. At the same time, problems of errors of the measurment are treated numerically.

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Introduction. Instruments. Depth and Transverse Resolution. Phase Imaging. Applications. Appendix A: Vector Field Theory for Depth and Transverse Resolution of a CSOM.


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Question: ONC seeks input on meaningful use stage 3 criteria

Government advisory committees are starting to develop rules for stage 3 meaningful use for EHR systems--and they want your input. Find out how you can make your voice heard.

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Robert Tennant of the Medical Group Management Association explains the ins and outs of CMS extending its hardship exception regarding meaningful use technology.


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Question: Dealing with data: innovation in monitoring and operation and maintenance of dams

Owners of large reservoirs often have to comply with statutory monitoring and maintenance regimes as well as the day-to-day operation and maintenance (O&M) of the dam, pipework, valves and appurtenant structures. These requirements can generate a large amount of data that are important for many different people involved in the smooth running of the asset, and which need to be accessed in different formats, locations and times, for different purposes. The consequences of ‘missing’ important data can range from something as simple as a broken access gate, to something as serious as a catastrophic dam breach. This paper describes research into advanced data interaction techniques such as augmented reality and near field communication, and how these were applied to existing data in a reservoir O&M manual for a reservoir in the UK, in order to develop the ‘Reservoir App’ – a smarter way of generating, accessing and using reservoir data.

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Importance of emerging markets, differentiated products and priority to managing hotel facilities abroad without any need for real estate investment.


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Question: A study of circumstellar envelopes around bright carbon stars. I: Structure, kinematics, and mass-loss rate

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We have performed a survey of circumstellar CO emission on a sample of bright carbon stars, which is relatively complete out to about 900 pc from the Sun. In total, 68 detections were made. All objects within 600 pc of the Sun were detected. The result suggests that the large majority of all carbon stars have circumstellar envelopes. The CO-emitting parts of these envelopes appear to have angular sizes less than about 15″. The median gas expansion velocity is 12.5 km s −1 , and the expansion velocities for the majority of the objects fall in the range 9-15 km s −1 . We find no significant differences between the expansion velocities estimated from the CO (1-0) and CO (2-1) lines. The expansion velocities show a tendency to be higher for stars that lie close to the Galactic plane

Ejection activities in S255IR-SMA1 and AFGL 5142 were investigated by multi-epoch VLBI observations of 22 GHz water masers, tracing bowshocks leading collimated jets. The history of ejections, revealed by the 3D maser motions and supplemented by the literature, suggests that these massive stars formed by episodic accretion, inferred via the accretion-ejection connection. This contribution centers on the role of episodic accretion in overcoming the radiation pressure problem of massive star formation - with maser VLBI and single-dish observations providing essential observational tools.


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Question: Lipid carriers: a versatile delivery vehicle for proteins and peptides.

Lipid based carriers have attracted increasing scientific and commercial attention during the last few years as an alternative material for the delivery of peptides and proteins concerned with stability issues. This article presents an overview of different types of biocompatible and versatile lipid-based carriers employed for the delivery of therapeutic proteins and peptides. Such delivery systems are discussed and exemplified regarding both more traditional lipid based delivery systems such as liposomes and lipid emulsions as well as more novel structures, e.g., lipid microtubules, microbubbles, and solid lipid nanoparticles.

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Antisense oligonucleotides, ribozymes and DNAzymes have emerged as novel, highly selective inhibitors or modulators of gene expression. Indeed, their use in the treatment of diseases arising from genetic abnormalities has become a real possibility over the past few years. The first antisense drug molecule is now available for clinical use in Europe and USA. However, their successful application in the clinic will require improvements in cellular targeting and intracellular delivery. This review aims to look at recent advances in the in vitro and in vivo delivery of antisense oligodeoxynucleotides and ribozymes.


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Question: Microtopography and clinical adhesiveness of an acid etched tooth surface. An in-vivo study.

The clinical adhesiveness as expressed by the critical surface tension and roughness of an acid etched tooth surface was studied as a function of time; from time of acid "conditioning" and at selected time intervals up to seven days. The critical surface tensions of the tooth surface were calculated from clinical contact angle measurements as were values for change in roughness. SEM micrographs of the surfaces were obtained for visual comparisons. The results indicate that the surface of the tooth returns to its original state of adhesiveness and roughness in a relatively short period of time as a consequence of the adsorption of a biofilm, the acquired pellicle.

Objectives ::: The aim of the present study was to investigate the clinical effectiveness over 12 weeks of Vertise Flow™, a self-adhering composite, in dental hypersensitivity (DH).


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Question: Clear cell sarcoma of the kidney-a case report

ABSTRACT: Clear cell sarcoma of the kidney (CCSK) is a rare childhood tumor which has to be differentiated from Wilms' tumor. It has poor prognosis with a tendency to metastasis to bone. It requires aggressive chemotherapy. We present a case of CCSK that we treated and review its treatment to emphasize its existence as a separate entity from that of Wilms' tumor.

Primary lung cancer presenting as a pulmonary artery mass is unusual. We describe such a presentation in a patient with a large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the lung, its evaluation, and its treatment.


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Question: Consideration on Sampling Interval in Computer-generated Hologram Using Angle Spectrum Method

A hologram is a recording medium created by holography that records and reproduces a three-dimensional object. Creating a hologram on a computer is Computer-generated holography, and a hologram created by computer holography is called a Computer-generated hologram.In this paper, the angular spectrum method which has short calculation time and can reproduce even in the short distance is used.Computer-generated hologram can be obtained by calculation on a computer, but the distribution of holograms is obtained by discrete values because computers can not handle continuous values.Therefore, sampling intervals must be taken into account. In this paper, we study and consider how the sampling interval affects when reproducing a hologram created by the angular spectrum method. As a result of the simulation, it was found that the pixel pitch has to be changed according to the distance of reproducing the hologram.


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Question: The Evaluation in Displacement Response of Tapered Tall Buildings to Wind Load

The investigations for mitigating wind-induced excitations of tall buildings have been carried out. The aerodynamic modification of a building shape changing the cross-section with height through tapering, which alters the flow pattern around the building, could reduce wind induced excitations of tall buildings. The fart that a tapered tall building might spread the vortex-shedding over a broad range of frequencies makes more effective for reducing acrosswind responses has been established. In this paper, to investigate the tapering effect for reducing wind-induced responses of a tapered tall building, high-frequency force-balance test was conducted. The six types of building models which have different taper ratio of 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 15% and one basic building model of a square cross-section were tested under the two typical boundary layers representing suburban and urban flow environment. The effect of wind direction was also considered.

Wind Characteristics: Strong Winds and Tropical Cyclones. Wind Characteristics: Long Term Wind Statistics. Wind Loading of Tall Buildings. Wind Loading of Low Rise Structures. Instrumentation and Experimental Techniques for Wind Loading. Safety and Risk: Wind Codes Low Rise Building Wind Resistant Design. Wind Loading of Chimneys and Cooling Towers. Wind Loading of Bridges. Wind Loading of Cables and Transmission Lines. Wind Loading of Towers and Offshore Platforms. Fundamentals of Bluff Body Aerodynamics. Bluff Body Aerodynamics and Mathematical Models of Wind Loading. Internal Pressures, Natural Ventilation and Heat Losses Due to Wind. Topographic Modelling, Dispersion of Gaseous Pollutants. Wind Environment and Shelter. Wind Characteristics: Structure and Statistics. Wind Characteristics: Flow Over Hills and Ridges. Wind Power Systems. Appendices.


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Question: Polarization-based adjustable memory behavior in relaxor ferroelectrics.

The irreversible decay of the spontaneous polarization above the phase-transition temperature is a limiting factor in any application of ferroelectric crystals. Here we show that electric fields applied at high temperatures induce a preferred direction in the crystal which is stable even after repeated heating and cooling through the phase transition. This preference in direction leads to a reorientation of domains in the ferroelectric phase. We use pyroelectric measurements to show that the directional preference originates from internal charge carriers interacting with domain walls.

A computational study of the electromechanical response of micro-structure engineered two port surface acoustic wave delay lines on gallium arsenide is presented. The influence on the results of ge...


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Question: Quasi-periodic solutions with Sobolev regularity of NLS on T^d with a multiplicative potential

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We prove the existence of quasi-periodic solutions for Schroedinger equations with a multiplicative potential on T^d, d \geq 1, merely differentiable nonlinearities, and tangential frequencies constrained along a pre-assigned direction. The solutions have only Sobolev regularity both in time and space. If the nonlinearity and the potential are infinitely many times differentiable so are the solutions. The proofs are based on an improved Nash-Moser iterative scheme, which assumes the weakest tame estimates for the inverse linearized operators ("Green functions") along scales of Sobolev spaces. The key off-diagonal decay estimates of the Green functions are proved via a new multiscale inductive analysis. The main novelty concerns the measure and"complexity"estimates.

In this paper we prove that the non-linear Fourier transform of the defocusing NLS equation on the circle is linear up to terms which are one order smoother.


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Question: Public Library Futures—Reality—Recognition—Reimagination

ABSTRACTThe author of this article recognizes that massive and rapid change is a continuing feature in big libraries, and many of the changes are new: A social worker is a full-time staff member who helps other staff to sort out and deliver the best possible services to vulnerable populations, health care specialists who help plan health programs and provide direction to staff referrals to needed medical services, and librarians specially trained to help early childhood users prepare to be good learners in school. Working on this change agenda, library staff have learned that the library’s future work is not bound up by the limits of its “stuff” (i.e., owned or rented materials) or buildings but rather to the many communities of Philadelphia people whose economic, social, and cultural needs needed to be met.

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AbstractThe following sections are included:OriginsThe MechanismsConceptualising the TechniquesWhat Role do These Systems Play?Supply Performance Measurement in the Modern ContextSummaryAcknowledgments


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Question: Rigorous Capacitance Simulation of DRAM Cells

As dynamic RAM cell size is being scaled down, the storage capacitor design becomes more difficult because its capacitance cannot scale as much. The solutions are leading to complex structures which require an accurate description of the fabrication process, making technology CAD (TCAD) simulations necessary We introduce a set of layout-driven TCAD tools to perform capacitance extraction of three-dimensional structures created by rigorous topographic simulation, suitable in the development of new cell configurations. Simulation results are also given and compared with measured data.

These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


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Question: Library Class & Subject Guides: KSP 617: Citing Sources

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This is like a "sandbox" for me to share the things I think you will use. They are all most efficiently navigated to through the A-Z list. I'll explain both for you!

Library Research Guides. English for Speakers of Other Languages (Including American Sign Language). Get Help!.


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Question: No. 49212. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and Mexico

Loan Agreement (Low-Carbon Development Policy Loan) between the United Mexican States and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (with schedules, appendix and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development General Conditions for Loans, dated 31 July 2010). Cancun, 8 December 2010

Contents: The School System - The System of Higher Education - Access and Admission to Higher Education - Appendix: From the Higher Education Framing Law - Decision of the Federal Constitutional Court of 1972.


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Question: Financial Markets, Diversification, and Allocative Efficiency: International Evidence

We study the effect of financial markets on "optimal" diversification defined in the spirit of mean-variance efficiency as a pattern of output reallocation across industrial sectors which simultaneously accounts for the sectors' growth, volatility, and correlations. Our findings imply that financial markets increase substantially the speed with which the observed sectoral allocation of output converges towards the benchmark optimally diversified one. This convergence is relatively faster for sectors that have a higher "natural" long-term risk-adjusted growth and are more dependent on external finance. Our results are robust to different benchmarks, to the endogeneity of finance, and to accounting for investor protection, contract enforcement, and barriers to entry. Crucially, the observed patterns disappear when we employ classical measures of diversification based on the mechanical spreading of output across sectors.

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Contents: Foreword Preface Part I: Agenda 1. Is the Flying-Geese Theory Passe-or Still Relevant? Part II: Real-Sector Growth: Industrial Upgrading 2. Akamatsu's Flying-Geese Theory - in the Rough 3. A Dynamic Stages Model of Structural Upgrading, Industrial Transplantation, and Knowledge Diffusion 4. Comparative Advantage Recycling in Labor-Driven Growth: An Unprecedented Opportunity for the Poor to Rise? 5. Structural Upgrading, Infrastructure Development, and Insatiable Quest for Natural Resources 6. The Asian Model for Latin America? A Tale of Two Regions Part III: Money/Finance Dimension of Flying-Geese-Style Growth 7. Borrowed Growth: Balance of Payments, Capital Flows, and Development Finance 8. Creating the World in America's Own Image? Bibliography Index


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Question: Study of Sepia Ink Extract on Protection from Oxidative Damage of Cardiac Muscle and Brain Tissue in Mice

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OBJECTIVE To explore the protective effects of sepia ink extract on oxidative damage of cardiac muscle and brain tissue in mice.METHODS Mice were randomly divided into 4 groups: control group,model group,low-dose group and high-dose group.Model animals were established with abdominal injection of cyclophosphamide.Contents of MDA,SOD,CAT and GSH-Px in cardiac muscle and brain tissue and contents of MDA,SOD in sera were determined.RESULTS Cyclophosphamide incoordinately changed the contents of MDA,SOD,CAT and GSH-Px in cardiac muscle,brain tissue and the contents of MDA,SOD in sera(P0.01 or P0.05).Compared with model group,sepia ink extract at suitable concentration could ameliorate significantly the changes of parameters induced by cyclophosphamide(P0.01 or P0.05),whereas,the high concentration of sepia ink extract had no obvious effect on the changes.CONCLUSION Sepia ink extract at certain concentration can protect cardiac muscle and brain tissue in mice from oxidative damage induced by cyclophosphamide.

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Given ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'An overview of the recent development of tuned vibration absorbers (TVAs) for vibration and noise suppression is presented. The paper summarizes some popular theory for analysis and optimal tuning of these devices, discusses various design configurations, and presents some contemporary applications of passive TVAs. Furthermore, the paper also presents a brief discussion on the recent progress of adaptive and semi-active TVAs along with their on-line tuning strategies, and active and hybrid fail-safe TVAs.'], a positive would be ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.', 'Passive, Adaptive and Active Tuned Vibration Absorbers—A Survey']

Genotype Distribution of the 46C/T Polymorphism of Coagulation Factor XII in the Japanese Population: Absence of Its Association with Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease -


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Question: Memory access reordering in vector processors

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Interference among multiple vector streams that access memory concurrently is the major source of performance degradation in main memory of pipelined vector processors. While totally eliminating interference appears to be impossible, little is known on how to design a memory system that can reduce it. In this paper, we introduce a concept called memory access reordering for reducing interference. This technique reduces interference by means of making the multiple vector streams access memory in an orderly fashion. Effective algorithms for memory access reordering are presented and their efficient hardware implementations are described. >

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This article consists of a collection of slides from the authors' conference presentation. They conclude that: distributed microarchitecture acknowledges and tolerates wire delay and scalable protocols tailored for distributed components. Tiled microarchitecture simplifies scalability and improves design productivity. The next step for instruction-level parallelism is EDGE ISA enables increased ILP while also exploiting coarser types of parallelism.


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Question: Tantalum powder and preparation method thereof, and sintered anode made by same

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The present invention relates to the field of rare metal smelting, particularly to a tantalum powder for manufacturing a capacitor, preparation method of the tantalum powder and sintered anode made by the same. The BET of an initial powder of the tantalum powder is 3.0-4.5 m2/g; a secondary agglomerated particle has a large particle size; the FSSS particle size is 1.2-3.0 mum; 75% of the tantalum powder is greater than 325 mesh when measured with a standard sieve; the particle size distribution D50 value is greater than 60 mum; the secondary particle size is large; the specific capacitance of a capacitor obtained by sintering the tantalum powder at a temperature of 1200 DEG C for 20 minutes and then applying a voltage of 20V is from 140,000 to 180,000 muFV/g; and a residual current therethrough is less than 1.0 nA/muFV. Also provided is a method for preparing the tantalum powder economically.

The present invention relates to a novel carbon nanotube powder comprising carbon nanotubes having a hoisting-shaped structure. The present invention further provides a novel carbon nanotube having a hoisting-shaped structure, and novel method of manufacturing the carbon nanotube powder and carbon nanotubes, and their use as additives or materials for various applications.


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Question: Marigold, Castor Bean, and Chrysanthemum as Controls of Meloidogyne incognita and Pratylenchus alleni.

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Root and soil populations of Meloidogyne incognita were significantly fewer from marigold, castor bean, and chrysanthemum than from tomato roots and soil, but not from fallow soil. Root populations of Pratvlenchus alleni were significantly fewer from marigold, castor bean, and chrysanthemum than from tomato: marigold had the fewest. Root populations of M. incognita and P. alleni from tomato simultaneously cultivated with marigold, castor bean, and chrysanthemum were significantly fewer than from tomato cultivated alone. Aborted giant cells and dead M. incognita (larvae and females) were observed in roots of marigold and castor bean, but not in chrysanthemum or tomato. Significantly more males than females occurred in castor bean roots. lnfcction sites of P. alleni appeared normal in all hosts. Thin-layer and column chromatography of alcoholic extracts from castor bean revealed no nematicidal thiophenc derivatives.

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Given ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'After China joined WTO, abolishment of compulsory technology transfer and tendency of independence of MNCs make MNCs keep a firm hand on technology transfer. How to promote MNCs to transfer technology to developing countries? This paper constructs the game model of differentiated duopoly and proposes that the competition between MNCS will promote technology transfer in theory. Based on the case of automobile industry in China, the paper proposes that two MNCs at least should be introduced and we should spur the competition between MNCs to promote technology transfer.'], a positive would be ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract.', 'Technology transfer:game analysis on the competition between MNCs']

The Behaviour of Cultures of Leishmania tropica, L. infantum , and L. braziliense in the Sandfly, Phlebotomus papatasii


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Question: Some properties of semi-simple splicing system over some permutation groups

The concept of splicing system was first introduced by Head in 1987 as a theoretical proposal for DNA based computation using the splicing operation – a formal model of the cutting and recombination of DNA molecules under the influence of restriction enzymes. Since splicing systems with finite sets of axioms and rules generate only regular languages, several restrictions in the use of rules have been considered, which increase the computational power of splicing systems. In this paper, we define a new variant of restricted variant of splicing systems, called semi-simple splicing systems controlled by permutation groups, and investigate the generative power of this variant.

Abstract This note presents necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of generalizations of m-adic residue codes in Abelian group algebras.


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Question: The asymmetries of contact: an assessment of 30 years of school integration in South Africa

The essential argument made in this paper is that contact in the South African school is structured around fundamentally asymmetric relations of ‘knowing’ between groups. Three distinct periods are delineated, the first of which (1976–1990) contained the most substantial ideas and contributions to debates and actual steps taken with respect to social difference. The subsequent two periods (1990–1994 and 1994–present) failed to draw on the experience acquired during the first period. The impact of these developments has been to draw politically and culturally weaker groups into the world of the dominant, but in a consistently subordinate position. Significantly, however, distinct repertoires of ‘knowing’, shaped by the political and social conjuncture, developed at different times. The discussion draws attention to problems with the appropriation of hegemonic forms of multiculturalism—assimilation—for explaining how contact and ‘knowing’ are managed in the South African school.

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This paper seeks to raise for discussion some of the issues and problems involved in the legal regulation of urban planning and housing in Africa.


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Question: Stress, Survival, and Success in Academia 2.0: Lessons from Working Inside and Outside of the Academy

As graduate students writing our dissertations between 2009 and 2010 at the University of California Irvine, we began to feel the first ripples of a shrinking job market for tenuretrack academic positions in anthropology. There were questions, in hushed whispers as well as anxious and frantic outbursts, about how long the recession would last, whether we should "wait and see" before graduating, or apply now and just cast a wider net in terms of schools and searches. The 2009 Anthropology Faculty Job Market Report opens up with, "AAA has been increasingly concerned with the academic job market. Anecdotal evidence suggests that faculty lines are being lost and searches cancelled" (Terry-Sharp 2009). Given uncertainty, we both chose the latter option and had the good fortune to find employment in academic institutions— Cortney Hughes Rinker at the Arlington Innovation Center for Health Research (Virginia Tech) and Sheena Nahm at the Norman Lear Center (University of California Annenberg School for Communicat...

How to Think About R&D Quality. Organizing for Quality in R&D. Measuring R&D Quality. Assessing R&D Quality Status. Intellectual Property Management Process Improvement. Implementing Quality in Research: A Case Example. Views and Lessons Learned at the Top. References. Index.


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Question: Functional and conformational properties of carboxypeptidase A

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ABSTRACT The conformations of carboxypeptidase Aα, γ have been investigated by comparing chemical, spectral and kinetic data in solution and crystals with the results of x-ray structural analysis of the enzyme crystals. The data indicate that the conformation(s) in the two physical states differ and the consequent limitations of mechanistic interpretations of structural analysis are discussed. The chemical, spectral and kinetic results show that the physical state of an enzyme is a significant experimental variable that likely induces changes in function-related-conformation. Since the kinetic properties of carboxypeptidase crystals differ markedly from those of solutions, enzyme substrate model building, based on kinetics in solutions, would seem of questionable value in solving mechanistic problems.

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"['Represent this', 'Introduction ::: Cysteinyl leukotrienes (cys-LTs), 8-isoprostane and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) constitute fundamental mediators in allergic inflammation; therefore we wanted to determine the utility of PGE2, 8-isoprostane and cys-LT levels in nasal lavage as biomarkers of allergic inflammation.']" == "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Evaluation of eicosanoids in nasal lavage as biomarkers of inflammation in patients with allergic rhinitis']"

The glutamyl endopeptidase gene of Bacillus intermedius was cloned from a genomic library expressed in Bacillus subtilis and sequenced (EMBL accession number Y15136). The encoded preproenzyme contains 303 amino acid residues; the mature 23-kDa enzyme consists of 215 residues. The mature enzyme reveals 38% of identical residues when aligned with the glutamyl endopeptidase from Bacillus licheniformis, whereas only five invariant residues were found among all known glutamyl endopeptidases. The amino acid residues that form the catalytic triad (H47, D98, and S171) as well as H186 participating in the binding of the substrate carboxyl group were identified. It seems that the structural elements responsible for the function of glutamyl endopeptidases from various sources are highly variable.


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'['represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'The Influence of Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis on the Trace Elements in Uremic Patients']' == '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title!', 'Objective To explore the influence of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis(CAPD) on the trace-elements in uremic patients.Methods 30 CAPD patients were included in the study.Analyze the Cu~(+2),Zn~(+2),Fe~(+2)in serum and Cu~(+2),Zn~(+2),Fe~(+2),Ca~(+2),Mg~(+2),P~(+3),K~(+1) in dialysate before and one month after CAPD.Results In serum,the Zn~(+2) and Fe~(+2) before CAPD were higher than those after CAPD(P0.05),while the Cu~(+2) was no statistical difference in uremic patients.In dialysate,there were statistical differences in Cu~(+2),Zn~(+2),Mg~(+2),K~(+1),Ca~(+2)and P~(+3) in CAPD patients pre-and-post CAPD(P0.05),while Fe~(+2) was no difference(P0.05).Conclusion CAPD can improve the malcatabolism of Zn~(+2),Ca~(+2),Fe~(+2),P~(+3)and K~(+1) in uremic patients.']' != '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Introduction. Sequential and Organisational Aspects of Intensive Care. Resuscitation and Monitoring. The Septic Syndrome. Infectious Diseases. The Nervous System. The Pulmonary System. The Cardiovascular System. The Renal System and Metabolic Functions. Hematology/Oncology. The Gastrointestinal System. Nutrition. Special Topics. Ethics.']'

Question: Introduction of performance indicators at the Institute of Development Studies

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Performance indicators (PI) in the present economic climate now seem to be required in a more formal way for wider use. However, more research than application seems to have been undertaken with regard to special libraries; and quality assessment is particularly difficult. The opportunity arising from a services redevelopment programme, changed management structure and new funding methodology at IDS was taken to introduce PI instruments. The objective is to monitor performance each year for accountability and to assist in local management's future planning. However due to the unique nature of the IDS, special problems were encoun tered. Based on the IDS experience, numerous principles are listed. Design of the instruments and indicators require both external independent and internal work practice orientated inputs. Agreed indicators have been implemented for a pilot year, with subsequent review and required changes, and a final evaluation to be effected twelve months later There are fourteen indicators co...

Introduction and discussion of current issues at the meeting on geographical information systems.


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Question: Distributed observer-based cooperative control for output regulation in multi-agent linear parameter-varying systems

In this paper, output regulation problem is examined for a class of heterogeneous multi-agent systems, whose dynamics are governed by affine linear parameter-varying (LPV) models, with a known communication topology. In the proposed solution method, the agents are divided into two groups depending on whether or not their output is directly affected by external (such as reference or disturbance) inputs. Conditions for cooperative LPV control synthesis are first constructed through the design of distributed observers. To establish these conditions, the solution to a time-varying Sylvester equation is required. An offline solution to this equation will be proposed to calculate and update the controller state-space matrices. The proposed design methodologies of this study are finally validated using a numerical example.

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A backstepping nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode control with the extended state observer (ESO) is proposed for the uncertain factors of nonlinear spinning missile. Based on Lyapunov stability...


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Question: The Impact of International Outsourcing on U.S. Workers’ Wages: Rethinking the Role of Innovation

The purpose of this paper is to extend Feenstra and Hanson’s (1999) analysis of the impact of international outsourcing on wages by considering quality ladders and product cycles theory. Glass and Saggi (2001) found that international outsourcing induces greater incentives for innovation. Hsu (2011) employed a dynamic general equilibrium model to illustrate that outsourcing may affect skilled workers who conduct research and development (R&D) differently from the way it influences skilled workers in manufacturing departments. This paper employs U.S. manufacturing data and finds that international outsourcing increased the wage of skilled workers who conducted R&D in both the 1970s and the 1980s. Outsourcing and expenditure on R&D also increased the relative wages of white-collar workers who are skilled labor but not related to R&D works in the 1980s. The wages of white-collar labor were not increased by international outsourcing in the 1970s.

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Contents: Foreword Preface Part I: Agenda 1. Is the Flying-Geese Theory Passe-or Still Relevant? Part II: Real-Sector Growth: Industrial Upgrading 2. Akamatsu's Flying-Geese Theory - in the Rough 3. A Dynamic Stages Model of Structural Upgrading, Industrial Transplantation, and Knowledge Diffusion 4. Comparative Advantage Recycling in Labor-Driven Growth: An Unprecedented Opportunity for the Poor to Rise? 5. Structural Upgrading, Infrastructure Development, and Insatiable Quest for Natural Resources 6. The Asian Model for Latin America? A Tale of Two Regions Part III: Money/Finance Dimension of Flying-Geese-Style Growth 7. Borrowed Growth: Balance of Payments, Capital Flows, and Development Finance 8. Creating the World in America's Own Image? Bibliography Index


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Question: QSA: Query Splitting-Based Anticollision for Mobile RFID-Based Internet-of-Things

Mobility is a common character of the emerging RFID-based internet-of-things. However, most of ::: prior RFID anticollision algorithms ignore the movement of tags, which can degrade the identification ::: performance seriously and even result in tag starvation problem. This paper presents a novel anticollision ::: algorithm named Query Splitting-based Anticollision (QSA) for mobile RFID-based internet-of-things. By ::: designing adaptive query, QSA reduces the number of collisions efficiently and makes it possible to identify ::: multiple mobile tags without rollback. In QSA, we propose a query stack technology to avoid the rollback ::: operation caused by new arriving tags, which solves the tag starvation problem under mobile environments. ::: The performance evaluation shows that the proposed algorithm takes fewer timeslots and has better ::: performance in identifying mobile tags.

These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


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Question: Effect of Poly vinyl Pyrrolidone on Plasma Coagulation Factors.∗

Summary Addition of poly vinyl pyrroli-done to plasma in concentrations optimal for preservation of red blood cells in the frozen state results in formation of a gross precipitate. Removal of this precipitate by centrifu-gation takes with it almost all of the plasma nbrinogen and antihemophilic factor and variable amounts of other coagulation factors. Prior to centrifugation, the precipitate demonstrates far less interference with coagulation factor activity.

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Characterization of Linear Poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) and Cloud Points in its Aqueous Solutions


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Question: Thermal and structural study of the h.c.p.-to-f.c.c. transformation in cobalt

Abstract The f.c.c.-to-h.c.p. transformation in cobalt has been studied in samples subjected by ball milling to different amounts of cold work. Differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction have been used to characterize the enthalpy exchanges and the structure of the samples before and after heating at different temperatures. After milling for a few hours, one observes that the h.c.p. phase transforms to a disordered phase composed of close-packed planes arranged in a random sequence. Further milling does not affect the stability of this phase up to the point where iron contamination induces the transition to the f.c.c. structure. Heating the starting powder at different heating rates shows that the transformation is thermally activated. The measurements in the calorimeter seem to indicate that the transformation to the f.c.c. phase, observed in all cases at a sufficiently high temperature, is related to the amount of disorder present in the stacking sequence of close-packed planes.

Crystal optical and x ray studies of calcium orthosilicate reactions with neodymium orthosilicate revealed a homogeneous region. The maximum solid solution concentration was at 40 wt% neodymium orthosilicate. A stabilizing effect produced by neodymium orthosilicate on a high temperature dicalcium silicate and formation of complex macroscopically homogeneous Ca/sub 2/SiO/sub 4/ crystals in a microhete rogeneous diphase state were observed. (R.V.J.)


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Question: Charity Schools and Book Trade in the 18th Century: the Books for the Use of the Ursuline Students

From the case of the Ursulines, the main female teaching order of Old Regime France, we aim to clarify the relationships between the charitable schools and the book economy in the 18th Century. How did the communities supply their classes with homogeneous and inexpensive material? Conversely, by which means – from the regimes of privilege to the commercial processes – did the booksellers try to secure their positions on this market? From the Paris and Champagne cross grounds, the study widens then at the level of the kingdom by focusing on a particular editorial type, that of works published “for use of the pupils of the Ursulines”. We aim thus to consider the processes of construction of the schoolbooks markets, between local institutional demand and changes in the editorial geography in the last decades of the 18th Century.

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Contents include: Volume 1: The Life and Times of Sir Edwin Chadwick [1952] S.E. Finer Volume 2: Report on the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain [1842] Edwin Chadwick Volume 3: Public Health, Sanitation and Its Reform Volume 4: Beyond Public Health: Poor Law and Administration Volume 5: Beyond Public Health: Police and Education


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Question: Feedbacking channel information in wireless communication system

PURPOSE: Feedback channel information in a wireless communication system is provided to reduce feedback overhead by giving feedback on a differential value between a first and a second bit to a base station. CONSTITUTION: A portable terminal estimates channels(S200). The portable terminal selects a preference matrix in a codebook(S210). The portable terminal directly gives feedback on PMI(Pre-coding matrix index) to a base station when the portable terminal does not exist in a differential PMI feedback mode(S220,S230). The portable terminal gives feedback on a differential value between the PMI of the selected matrix and the existed PMI when the portable terminal exists in the differential PMI feedback mode(S240). The base station acquires an original PMI(S245).

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In the IPv4 wireless network, the quality of the communications between the wearable computers or the mobile nodes is slow and the wearable computers cannot achieve in the sub-seamless switching between LANs. According to the three function entities of mobile IPv6 the protocol stack software is divided into three major modules, and proposed design program and the division of sub-module based on the wireless net which is consist of wearable computers.


Question: Use of the iterative diagnosis and design approach in the development of suitable agroforestry systems for a target area

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The process of iterative diagnosis and design with the active participation of farmers and extension agents was found effective in identifying appropriate agroforestry systems for farmers in the Bugesera and Gisaka-Migongo (BGM) regions of Rwanda. Periodic re-evaluation of research assumptions and technology designs was based on feedback from farmers and extentionists through regular visits to station trials, early initiation of on-farm testing, and interaction with farmer cooperators through informal discussions and formal surveys focused on specific agroforestry technologies. Statistical analysis is valuable for comparison between regions or periods. However, valid conclusions can be drawn without statistics, by employing several farmer-participatory approaches and pooling and properly interpreting the data obtained from them.

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The purpose of this paper is to apply the MARORA model to evaluate the use of on-farm reservoirs and other management practices with respect to economic costs and returns and water use for rice and soybean production. Potential environmental benefits are also discussed.


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Question: A data processing communication skills course

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To be a successful business data processing professional, one should possess effective written and oral communication skills; therefore, any program which prepares computing students for the business world should effectively train them in this area. Of the programs that attempt to handle this situation, most merely require their students to take several English/communication courses. From experience, this method is less effective than additionally reinforcing the students' communication skills within the entire range of the computing curriculum. This paper presents a methodology for accomplishing the task of implementing writing into an introductory data processing course.

(57) Abstract: MMCC17 various interactions between containing customer and business parties communicating party via the facilitates for monitoring, programmable in a multimedia call center (MMCC) 17 that is enterprise host varied dialogue code module (DIM) 301 includes a database interface for access to the MMCC data repository, the associated functions for associating a party involved in the transaction to the agent 31, 33, 35, and 37 and project. Related functions, depending on the problems and defined project, assigned an identifier to the party, a database interface, stores the transaction in a data repository. Database interface, stores the transactions between parties on the thread with a string, the string of the project, matters, and associated with one or more of the chronological and DIM301 is applied to a single corporate project It can be programmed to.


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Question: Current Peaks Following Voltage Reversal in Chlorinated Polyethylene

Two peaks, a primary (P1) and a secondary (P2), are found in the voltage-reversal current in chlorinated polyethylene with Au-Au electrodes. Since the time to each peak is inversely proportional to the electric field after the voltage reversal, the two peaks are related to the transit times of two different kinds of ion between the electrodes, and the corresponding mobilities can be estimated from these transit times. A consideration of the free volume and the effect of polarity on the voltage-reversal current with Au-Al electrodes, leads to the conclusion peaks P1 and P2 originate from negative and positive ions, respectively. These ions are probably Cl- and H3O+, respectively.

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OAK B204 Novel Glassy Nematic Liquid Crystals for Non-destructive Rewritable Optical Memory and Photonic Switching