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Question: Testosterone supplementation for aging-associated sarcopenia.

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Aging of humans is associated with a loss of muscle mass and function, and an increase in fat mass. Epidemiologic studies have demonstrated a correlation between bioavailable testosterone concentrations and fat-free mass and muscle strength. Testosterone replacement in older men with low testosterone levels increases fat-free mass and muscle strength, and decreases fat mass. However, we do not know whether testosterone replacement improves physical function and other health-related outcomes, or reduces the risk of disability, falls, or fractures in older men with low testosterone levels. The long-term risks and benefits of testosterone supplementation in older men are not known.

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For example, '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'The damage to and corrosion phenomena of outdoor zinc castings and promising protective coatings were investigated. The sculptures exhibit various surface corrosion products e.g. Zing oxide, carbonates and sulphates in basic chlorides. Also nitrate and phosphate were found in the corrosion crusts. Copper-plated zinc objects show corrosion pittings caused by galvanic local elements. The tearing of soldering joints, the corrosion of inner iron armatures, micro and macro fissures in the zinc sheets and grain coarsening or intercrystalline corrosion of the metal support the destabilisation and corrosive destruction of the figures. Laboratory stress tests of coating formulated for the application on zinc showed acrylics on air abraded or brushed surface and polyurethane resin on air abraded surface as the material with good conservation properties.']' should be close to '['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Conservation of cast zinc sculptures in outdoor exposure']'

Purpose ::: High volumes of aerobic exercise have been associated with reduced testosterone (T), known as the exercise-hypogonadal male condition (EHMC). Although the presence of low T has been identified, few studies have assessed the presence of androgen-deficient symptoms. The purpose of this investigation is to assess men exhibiting EHMC and evaluate their hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis, the presence of hypogonadal symptoms, and also investigate a possible contribution of inadequate nutrition to the condition.


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Question: Design-Time Error Detection Using Assertions

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Assertion checking is a technique widely used to discover inconsistencies between specified behavior and actual implementation behavior. In general, the inconsistencies can be detected statically or dynamically. This paper explains a class of interface-related and internal design-time errors that arise in a component-based setting, when one implementation is substituted for another to provide the same behavior. These errors go undetected if only runtime assertion checking is employed. To overcome this problem, w e present two variations of static analysis for use in conjunction with runtime checking.

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These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


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Question: Bovine abortion and death associated with consumption of aflatoxin-contaminated peanuts.

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Approximately 12% of a herd of 68 crossbred cows aborted third-trimester fetuses after consuming moldy peanuts for 4 days. Further investigation revealed that less than 20% of the herd had access to this supplemental feed. Results of serum biochemical analysis indicated liver damage in the affected cows. All of these cows died within 8 days of aborting. The peanuts contained 77 micrograms aflatoxin B1/g, as determined by liquid chromatography. Tissues were submitted from 1 cow, and liver contained 5 ng aflatoxin B1/g. Results of other laboratory tests were negative for common toxins and abortifacients.

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“Soyogi” is the patent name given to a fermented soybean flour produced by the Federal Institute for Industrial Research, Lagos, Nigeria. Natural occurrence of aflatoxin in soybeans have been reported [4, 5]. However, little information is available on the loss of aflatoxin from contaminated seeds as a result of food processing. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of autoclaving and fermentation on the aflatoxin content in contaminated soybeans, all the more since Wei et al. [9] had earlier reported the presence of aflatoxin in fermented soybean paste.


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Question: Entropy of Partitions on Quantum Logic

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Partition and entropy of partitions in quantum logic are introduced and their properties are investigated. The results are generalized to the general case of T-norm and T-conorm.


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Question: Dynamic Teaching Strategies based on the Learner Differences

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Vast ESL learner differences have been identified in physiology,psychology,cognition,cultural background and so on.Consequently,ESL teachers should further raise their consciousness about such differences and adjust their teaching strategies in light of the characteristics and specific needs of the learners to attain the optimum result of ESL teaching.

Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time


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Question: The route to heteronuclear nanoclusters from the viewpoint of coordination chemistry

We propose a new approach to the synthesis of heterobimetallic nanoclusters and materials proceeding from structurally related simple heterobinuclear carboxylato complexes [Pd(μ-OOCR)4M] (R = Me or t-Bu) containing PdII together with transition (ZnII, CuII, NiII, CoII, MnII), alkaline-earth (CaII, SrII, BaII), and rare-earth (NdIII, SmIII, EuIII, TmIII, YbIII) complementary metals. We studied effect of the complementary metal on the molecular geometry, the reaction with N-bases, and the products of thermal transformations of the heterobinuclear complexes, which are building blocks of complex polynuclear structures. We demonstrate, using the palladium(II) zinc(II) acetate complex as an example, that the catalytically active nanoparticles produced by the reductive thermolysis of palladium(II)-based heterometallic complexes far exceed conventional catalysts in their activity and selectivity.

Abstract describing the molecular modeling of solvent-mediated effects in physical and biophysical chemistry.


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Question: Polydisperse dextran as a diffusing test solute to study the membrane permeability of alginate polylysine microcapsules.

Applications of alginate polylysine (APL) microcapsules in cell culture engineering and hybrid artificial organs require strict control of membrane permeability. For example, hybrid artificial organs must permit the diffusion of smaller molecules including peptides and proteins and the exclusion of leucocytes and immunoglobulins (MW > 150,000). Single molecular weight solutes such as proteins have been used to study the molecular weight cut-off of the membrane. A new approach that uses a heterogenous mixture of dextrans of different molecular weights: -MW 10,000-500,000 as a test solute in diffusion experiments is described. Intra/extra capsular changes in concentration and molecular weight distribution of the heterogenous dextran mixture are monitored and determined by high performance gel chromatography. MW can then be related to diffusional Stokes radius, a more useful parameter when comparing permeability of cell membrane to different test solutes.

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Resumen en: Chitosan has been widely investigated for the enzyme immobilization. In this study, magnetic chitosan microspheres (MCM) were synthesized with a ferroflu...


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Question: Detection ofTargets inFoliageClutter, Based

We address heretheproblem ofdetection of targets obscured byfoliage clutter usingX-bandportable continuous waveradar. Theweaksignal, backscattered from thetarget andtheimpulsiveness nature ofthefoliage clutter arethetwoproblems whichmakethereliable detection not soeasytask. Theimpulsive foliage clutter ismoreaccurately modeledwiththesymmetric alphastable distribution, comparedtothemostuseddistributions intheradar community. Withthismoreaccurate modelandgiving an account thattheDoppler statistic cannotbeconsidered as simplestationary system,we investigate here the applicability ofnew multiresolutional approachrecently proposed fromDonohoandYu(7), namely akindofpyramid transform basedonmedianinterpolation. We alsoderive computational effective approximation forthecomputation oftheoptimal thresholds forthelast approach.

AbstractThe following sections are included:IntroductionThe Information Sharing to Make Use of an ICT SystemThe Evaluation Function of the ICT SystemThe Value Propagation Chain Caused by the ICT SystemActive Use of the Evaluation Function in KPMAn Example of Visualizing the Effect of Risk Distribution on InvestmentSample calculationDiscussionConclusionReferences


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Question: Query Result Aggregation in Distributed Multimedia Databases

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Merging the responses of multiple heterogeneous databases responding to the same query is referred to as the collection fusion problem. As the responding databases use their own search measures to compute the results, the returned result sets are usually incomparable. To solve this problem in the environment of distributed multimedia databases, we propose in this paper a new algorithm that uses the three steps of normalization, merging and filtering.

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Foundations of Semantic Web Reasoning.- Composing Frameworks and Components for Families of Semantic Web Applications.- Semantic Web Logic Programming Tools.- Web Rules Need Two Kinds of Negation.- Reasoning in Practice.- Towards the Adaptive Semantic Web.- On Reasoning on Time and Location on the Web.- Reasoning about Communicating Agents in the Semantic Web.- Query and Rule-Languages.- A Visual Language for Web Querying and Reasoning.- XML Document Adaptation Queries (XDAQ): An Approach to Adaptation Reasoning Using Web Query Languages.- On Types for XML Query Language Xcerpt.- Integrating Description Logics and Answer Set Programming.- Semantics and Knowledge Representation.- Extracting Mathematical Semantics from Documents.- Reasoning in Attempto Controlled English.- Systematics and Architecture for a Resource Representing Knowledge about Named Entities.


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Question: Study of silica-lime solution reactions

Abstract A thorough study of the reactions between amorphous silica and lime solutions of variable concentration shows a steady and continuous change in the progress of these silica-lime systems related to the lime content of the solution at time zero. The presence or absence of silica in solution is explained from these results, not by the ease with which silica would go into solution but by the difference in the rate of which silica dissolves and hydrates are formed.

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The paper introduces that citrin composite retarder restrains nccorete tiny crack icon nstruction of pouring concrete in hot season.


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Question: An Evidential Imprecise Answer Aggregation Approach Based on Worker Clustering

Crowdsourcing has become a popular and practical tool to gather low-cost labels from human workers in order to provide training data for machine learning applications. However, the quality of the crowdsourced data has always been an issue mainly caused by the quality of the contributors. Since they can be unreliable due to many factors, it became common to assign a task to more than one person and then combine the gathered contributions in order to obtain high quality results. In this work, we propose a new approach of answer combination within an evidential framework to cope with uncertainty. In fact, we assume that answers could be partial which means imprecise or even incomplete. Moreover, the approach includes an important step that clusters workers using the k-means algorithm to determine their types in order to effectively integrate them in the aggregation of answers step. Experimentation on simulated dataset show the efficiency of our approach to improve outcome quality.

Argument-Based Reasoning.- Personality-Based Practical Reasoning.- Argumentation Based Resolution of Conflicts between Desires and Normative Goals.- A Constrained Argumentation System for Practical Reasoning.- An Argumentation Framework Based on Strength for Ontology Mapping.- Contextual Extension with Concept Maps in the Argument Interchange Format.- Argumentation and Dialogue.- Command Dialogues.- Argumentation and Artifact for Dialogue Support.- Co-ordination and Co-operation in Agent Systems: Social Laws and Argumentation.- Annotation and Matching of First-Class Agent Interaction Protocols.- Strategic and Pragmatic Issues.- Argumentation- vs. Proposal-Based Negotiation: An Empirical Case Study on the Basis of Game-Theoretic Solution Concepts.- Argumentation-Based Information Exchange in Prediction Markets.- An Argumentative Approach for Modelling Coalitions Using ATL.- A Dialogue Mechanism for Public Argumentation Using Conversation Policies.


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Question: A plesiotherapy technique for the post‐operative treatment of skin cancer using Ir192 microSelectron.

We describe a technique of post-operative irradiation of skin cancer using pleiotherapy with Ir192 high dose rate afterloading system (Microselectron, Nucletron). The clinically defined area is drawn on the skin and the ‘skin applicator’ is then placed orientated so that the drown skin area is encompassed within the catheter defined surface. Using a thin pewter wire, the skin drown area is copied on the air-adjacent surface of the applicator. Ex-vivo CT-simulation follows. The data are then transferred to the radiotherapy planning computer and the catheters are virtually reconstructed. The isodose curve chosen to prescribe the dose is 3-5mm away from the skin-touching area. Three fractions of 8Gy are scheduled, 1 week apart, delivering a radiobiological equivalent of 48Gy of standard radiotherapy within 2 weeks. Our preliminary experience shows excellent early skin tolerance. The study is on-going to assess efficacy and late effects.

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Clinical report about 45 patients treated with dorsal column stimulation.


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E.g. '['', 'Power-law decay of the view times of scientific courses on YouTube']' == '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'The temporal power-law decay is one class of interesting decay processes, usually indicating a long-time correlation and benefiting for a system to perform functions in various time-scales. In this work, I collect the data of the view times versus lectures of some scientific courses on YouTube, according to some special principles. These data can reflect the dynamical property of the spontaneous learning behavior, influenced by the decay of learning interest. The view times versus lectures show an obviously power-law decay process. The power approximates to 1, a universal constant. This finding brings the learning process into the interesting power-law family. It will be of interest in the fields of the human dynamics, psychology and education.']' != '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Summary form only given . Switching fields and mechanisms of particles with various shapes were examined by using computer simulation.']'

Question: State Estimation and Joint Actuator Fault Reconstruction for Planar One-Legged Articulated Hopping Robots Using an Extended Kalman Filter Approach

When joint actuator faults of the legged robot systems occur, it is important to estimate the states and unknown faults (inputs) accurately for the emergent operation of the control system to protect the robot per se and the surrounding environment. The traditional extended Kalman filter (EKF) is a routine method for state estimation, however, it requires that all the input data are measured. In this paper, an extended Kalman filter with fault reconstruction, referred to as EKF-FR, is proposed to estimate the states as well as unknown joint actuator faults (inputs) for the planar one-legged articulated hopping robot system, which owns the fundamental dynamic characteristics for advanced legged robots. The major merit of the proposed EKF-FR approach lies in the fact that the unknown faults (inputs) are reconstructed by designing an input-output linearization controller with asymptotical stability based on the nonlinear robot system, hence the proposed approach is with more accuracy in comparison with the o...

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A. Filippidis, M. Russo, L.C. Jain: Novel Extension of ART2 in Surface Landmine Detection.- M. Blume: An Efficient Mapping of Fuzzy ART onto a Neural Architecture.- M. Blume, D.A. Van Blerkom: Fuzzy ARTMAP Modifications for Intersecting Class Distributions.- A.-H. Tan: Supervised Adaptive Resonance Theory and Rules.- G. Bartfai, R. White: Incremental Learning and Optimization of Hierarchical Clusterings with ART-Based Modular Networks.- C.P. Lim, R.F. Harrison: ART-Based Autonomous Learning Systems: Part I - Architectures and Algorithms.- C.P. Lim, R.F. Harrison: ART-Based Autonomous Learning Systems: Part II - Applications.- T. Serrano-Gotarredona, B. Linares-Barranco: Adaptive Resonance Theory Microchips.


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Question: Analyzsis of Some Problems in Modern Chinese

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In the paper,the author analyzes some problems in the book Modern Chinese written by HUANG and LIAO. The problems exist in the definition of concepts,classification of words and phrases,grammatical and sentence analysis.

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List of Tables List of Figures List of Boxes Acknowledgements List of Acronyms Glossary of Terms Preface Map of Sri Lanka Vickneswari: a Developing Child in a Changing Society Plantation Profits, People and Politics The Development of a National Education System The Origins and Development of Education in Plantations Contemporary Educational Progress in Plantations: Views and Voices from the Ground Structural Change in Mainstream and Plantation Education Economic Growth, Political Crisis and Opportunity Locating the Forces for Educational Progress in Plantations in Time and Space Bibliography Index


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Question: Application of a Neurofuzzy System to Identification of Some Classes of Soft Tissues Utilizing Experimental Data

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In this paper, a combined neurofuzzy system is developed for identification of different classes of soft tissues and for exploitation of their mechanical properties by using the experimental data. These data were resulted from force-displacement curves of soft tissues in uniaxial compression test. The developed system is able to identify a particular tissue among the others. By utilization of fuzzy logic, similarity of experimental data to normal or average state can be identified. The similarity can be used as a criterion for assessment of health of tissues. A code was developed to study performance and convergence of the network. Results of the simulation showed that the network converges with a high velocity and is capable of identifying different types of soft tissues with a high degree of accuracy.

This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


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Question: Intrahippocampal Scopolamine Impairs Both Acquisition and Consolidation of Contextual Fear Conditioning

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Examples:

"['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Abstract To produce drinking water from sea water by distillation, sulfuric acid and polyphosphates have been applied as scale preventative agents for a long time. For a few years now other agents as polyacrylates, polyphosphonates etc. are in use too. General toxicological aspects connected with the application of such chemicals for the preparation of drinking water by distillation of sea water are dealt with.']" == "['', 'Toxicological aspects of scale preventative agents used in desalination equipment for drinking water']"

Lesions of the dorsal hippocampus have been shown to disrupt both the acquisition and the consolidation of memories associated with contextual fear (fear of the place of conditioning), but do not affect fear conditioning to discrete cues (e.g., a tone). Blockade of central muscarinic cholinergic receptor activation results in selective acquisition deficits of contextual fear conditioning, but reportedly has little effect on consolidation. Here we show for the first time that direct infusion of the muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonist, scopolamine, into the dorsal hippocampus produces a dose-dependent deficit in both acquisition and consolidation of contextual fear conditioning, while having no impact on simple tone conditioning.

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper
For example, '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', "The objective of this paper is not to review the pros and cons of deposit insurance systems, but to focus, rather narrowly, on the recent adoption of a deposit insurance system (DIS) in Russia, the rationale offered, and the potential impact it might have on the stability and development of the Russian banking system. An attempt is made to draw some lessons from the implementation experience in Russia. The paper starts with a brief description of the Russian DIS, followed by an overview of the banking system's structure and some observations on the sequencing followed for adopting the DIS and the political economy of its adoption. It concludes with a discussion of areas requiring attention."]' should be close to '['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Deposit Insurance and Banking Reform in Russia']'

The 5-HT 2C Receptor Agonist Ro60-0175 Reduces Cocaine Self-Administration and Reinstatement Induced by the Stressor Yohimbine, and Contextual Cues


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Question: What do we know about private family firms

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For example, '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.', 'Activity of the enzyme alkaline phosphatase is demonstrated histochemically in the ontogenic stages of Labeo rohita 24 hrs after hatching (AH) upto 60 mm (fingerling stage) in different tissues such as yolk sac, liver, intestine and mesonephric tubules. Alkaline phosphatase activity is moderate upto 60 hrs but when the yolk sac is absorbed and mouth opens at 72 hrs there is moderate activity in the yolk sac boundary. Food is located in the alimentary canal from third day after ah and from this time, intestinal epithelium and liver show intense activity upto fingerling stage. Mesonephric tubules do not exhibit any activity up to 60 hrs AH, in 72 hrs AH, moderate activity is noticed which intensifies as the development proceeds. The expression of this enzyme is implicated in a variety of embryological and developmental processes and it works at alkaline pH 9 and above.']' should be close to '['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Ontogenicvariation of Alkaline Phosphatase Activity in Different Tissues During the Development of Labeo rohita (Ham.)']'

The universe of family firms is heterogeneous, and findings gleaned from publicly listed firms may not apply to the ubiquitous, but less frequently studied, privately held family firm (PFF). As PFFs are insulated from capital market pressures, owner-managers have greater latitude in setting strategic goals, which may result in different strategic choices and performance outcomes. By employing meta-analytical techniques on 48 studies conducted in nine countries, we synthesize prior PFF research. We show that PFFs prefer more conservative strategies, but contrary to received wisdom, this risk aversion does not hurt their performance. We conclude with an agenda for future research.

Our regular contributor dissects three books and two major reports dealing with the subject of management.


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Question: Theoretical study of selectivity mechanisms in propylene polymerization with metallocene catalysts

Abstract The insertion mechanism in metallocene-catalyzed propylene polymerization is investigated through density functional theory calculations. Three paths corresponding to different orientations of the methyl group of the olefin have been studied and compared. The activation energy of the most favorable path is found to be 7.6 kcal/mol, which compares well with the experimental estimation, 10 kcal/mol. The activation energies for the other, less favorable, processes are 12.1 and 12.3 kcal/mol. The calculations show that propylene is coordinated very asymmetrically to the metal center. This asymmetry is assumed to be at the origin of the regio-selectivity of the reaction. On the other hand, the present computations confirm the importance of the “relay mechanism”, which correlates stereo-selectivity to steric interactions with the chain rather than to interactions with the ligand.

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A new preparative route to aliphatic carboxylic acids is described involving a novel homologation using synthesis gas catalysed by soluble ruthenium species coupled with iodide promoters.


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Question: AAFP and ISFM Guidelines for Diagnosing and Solving House-Soiling Behavior in Cats

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Provided: "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'We identify two electric isovector giant resonances at {ital E}{sub {ital x}}=28 and 33 MeV in {sup 12}C, and at {ital E}{sub {ital x}}=27 and 31 MeV in {sup 28}Si, distinguishing them from a continuum background in the ({sup 7}Li,{sup 7}Be) reaction at {ital E}{sub {ital L}}=26 MeV/nucleon and {theta}{sub {ital L}}=0{degree}. The shape of the underlying continuum is determined from a comparison of {Delta}{ital S}=0 and {Delta}{ital S}=1 energy spectra deduced with a {sup 7}Be-{gamma} coincidence method. The excitation energies of these resonances are consistent with those of the isovector giant quadrupole and monopole resonances previously observed by the electron scattering and the ({pi}{sup {plus minus}},{pi}{sup 0}) reaction, respectively, though the widths presently observed are much narrower.']" Match: "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Evidence for isovector giant resonances at 2']"

Hazel C Carney, Tammy P Sadek, Terry M Curtis, Vicky Halls, Sarah Heath, Pippa Hutchison, Kari Mundschenk and Jodi L Westropp J Feline Med Surg 2014; 16: 579-598 Readers should note that the version of the guidelines that appeared in print in July 2014 and online until May 2018 has been amended. The version now appearing online is the correct one. For information, the following amendments have been made to the original published version. 1) Reference 35 has been updated to 'Guy NC, Hopson M and Vandestichel R. Litter box size preference in domestic cats ( Felis catus). J Vet Behav 2014; 9: 78-82.' 2) On page 585, in the 'Litter box size' section, the minimum size dimensions have been updated to '34 × 15 inches (86 × 39 cm)' and the fourth sentence therefore amended to 'We recommend a rectangular litter box that is 1.5 times the length of the cat from nose to base of tail; in one study, adult cats preferred a box that was 34 × 15 inches (86 × 39 cm) over a smaller one.35'.

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Overview of Aging, Emotional Health and Behaviour. Section I: Prevalence and Diagnosis. Prevalence of Mental, Behavioural and Neurobehavioral Disorders among Older People with Intellectual Disabilities. Psychopathology and Older Age. General Etiological Issues. Assessment of Behavioural and Psychiatric Disorders. Depression in Adults and Aging Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities. Cognitive Decline and Aging. Behavioural and Psychiatric Overlays from Physical and Medical Conditions. Emotional Health and Aging in Adults with Down Syndrome. Section II Treatments and Interventions. Psychotherapy and Other Psychological Interventions. Aging--Related Behavioural Interventions. Psychotropic Medications. Dynamics of Bereavement and Grief Reactions. Section III Service System Issues. Community Mental Health and Support Services: Planning Principles and Models. Prevention Strategies and Community Education. Future Directions and Challenges


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Question: Handling liquids in offshore gas lines gets new approach

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In the natural gas pipeline industry, getting your feet wet may mean more than just going offshore for new supplies of natural gas. It may mean the design, construction, and operation of 2-phase flow or wet-gas offshore systems capable of handling large volumes of slugged liquid hydrocarbons. As larger quantities of natural gas have become available offshore around the world, and with proven onshore reserves steadily declining, more natural gas transmission pipeline companies are venturing offshore to obtain these supplies for their market areas. In what is largely a seller's market for the producers, offshore gas purchase contracts have become, in effect, transportation agreements whereby all the condensible hydrocarbons are transported ashore in 2-phase-flow pipelines..

For filters to work successfully in the machine and processing environment, related equipment must also be managed correctly. This article takes an overview of steam traps, an integral part of steam heating and process plants.


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Question: A cancelable biometric scheme based on multi-lead ECGs.

Biometric technologies offer great advantages over other recognition methods, but there are concerns that they may compromise the privacy of individuals. In this paper, an electrocardiogram (ECG)-based cancelable biometric scheme is proposed to relieve such concerns. In this scheme, distinct biometric templates for a given beat bundle are constructed via "subspace collapsing." To determine the identity of any unknown beat bundle, the multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm, incorporating a "suppression and poll" strategy, is adopted. Unlike the existing cancelable biometric schemes, knowledge of the distortion transform is not required for recognition. Experiments with real ECGs from 285 subjects are presented to illustrate the efficacy of the proposed scheme. The best recognition rate of 97.58 % was achieved under the test condition Ntrain = 10 and Ntest = 10.

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Electrocardiography (ECG) data acquisition, data preprocessing, feature extraction and emotion recognition based on ECG feature classification were effectively implemented. Joy and sad movies were selected and presented to 154 subjects whose ECGdata were recorded at the movie presentation time. The automatic location of QRS complex, which is of critical importance for ECG feature extraction by the computer, was performed by non-linear transformation on the first derivative of the ECG. By means of Tab search, the best combination of the ECG features was selected for classification. The ECG data were classified into certain cluster by Fisher projection.


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Question: A reversible indicator for use in oxidimetric titrations with standard sodium hypochlorite

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E.g. ['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'This week Compassion UK celebrated seeing 100,000 children sponsored when Mike and Sarah Barton from near Burford, Oxfordshire, sponsored Loveline from Haiti.'] == ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Compassion UK celebrates 100,000 children sponsored']

Abstract In the titration of arsenite solutions with a hypochlorite the conventional indicator, Bordeaux, is irreversibly bleached at the end-point. It has beeTi found that tartrazine may be used in place of Bordeaux and acts reversibly. The change is from. yellow to colourless. Some destruction of the indicator occurs, particularly if a large excess of hypochlorite is added after the end-point has been reached, but providing this does not exceed 0.3 ml, the end-point can be passed and re-passed three or four times.

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Nitrite diazotizes sulphanilamide, which then does not undergo 3,5-dibromination. Nitrite can therefore be determined by reaction with excess of sulphanilamide, the surplus of which is then titrated with o-iodosobenzoate or chloramine-T in the presence of potassium bromide, with Methyl Red as indicator. Mixtures of iodide and bromide can be analysed by oxidation of the iodide with excess of o-iodosobenzoate at pH 4-6, followed by extraction of the iodine (which is then titrated with thiosulphate) and then oxidation of the bromide in dilute sulphuric acid medium in the presence of sulphanilamide as bromine scavenger, the residual oxidant being evaluated iodometrically.


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Question: Ignition noise of foreign and domestic vehicles in use in the United States

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Electromagnetic noise from the ignition systems of more than 11,000 individual vehicles in service in the United States in mid-1977 was measured at 50 and 153 MHz. We found very little difference between the noise of U.S. domestic and foreign vehicles. Older vehicle groups are noisier than newer vehicles groups--a fact which may be accounted for by either of two causes: a) some vehicles in a group become noisier with age, b) newer vehicles may have improved noise suppression systems. Measurements made in a single year will not show which effect predominates. We found the greatest noise differences between vehicle types (cars, trucks, and so on).

Since the mid-80s of the 20th century in the Czech Republic is a demonstrable increase in water temperature slightly influenced by surface water as a result of climate change.


Question:
represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

The provided query could be '['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Structuring ordered nominal data for event sequence discovery']' and the positive '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'This work investigates using n-gram processing and a temporal relation encoding to providing relational information about events extracted from media streams. The event information is temporal and nominal in nature being categorized by a descriptive label or symbolic means and can be difficult to relationally compare and give ranking metrics. Given a parsed sequence of events, relational information pertinent to comparison between events can be obtained through the application of n-grams techniques borrowed from speech processing and temporal relation logic. The procedure is discussed along with results computed using a representative data set characterized by nominal event data.']' and the negative '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'The KDD community has described a multitude of methods for knowledge discovery on large datasets. We consider some of these methods and integrate them into an analyst s workflow that proceeds from the data-centric descriptive level to the model-centric causal level. Examples of the workflow are shown for the Health Indicators Warehouse, which is a public database for community health information that is a potent resource for conducting data science on a medium scale. We demonstrate the potential of HIW as a source of serious visual analytics efforts by showing correlation matrix visualizations, multivariate outlier analysis, multiple linear regression of Medicare costs, and scatterplot matrices for a broad set of health indicators. We conclude by sketching the first steps toward a causal dependence hypothesis.']'

Question: Design Considerations for Polarization-Independent All-Optical Retiming Based on Cross-Phase Modulation and Spectral Slicing

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Polarization-independent all-optical retiming is demonstrated experimentally at 10 Gb/s using a self-pulsating distributed feedback laser, cross-phase modulation in a highly nonlinear fiber, and spectral slicing. With careful attention to key design parameters, excellent performance is achieved without additional complexity compared to a conventional polarization-dependent implementation.

OAK B204 Novel Glassy Nematic Liquid Crystals for Non-destructive Rewritable Optical Memory and Photonic Switching


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Question: Risk-sensitive decision making via constrained expected returns

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Decision making based on Markov decision processes (MDPs) is an emerging research area as MDPs provide a convenient formalism to learn an optimal behavior in terms of a given reward. In many applications there are critical states that might harm the agent or the environment and should therefore be avoided. In practice, those states are often simply penalized with a negative reward where the penalty is set in a trial-and-error approach. For this reason, we propose a modification of the well-known value iteration algorithm that guarantees that critical states are visited with a pre-set probability only. Since this leads to an infeasible problem, we investigate the effect of nonlinear and linear approximations and discuss the effects. Two examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

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Liu [185] presented a spectrum of random fuzzy dependent-chance programming (DCP) in which the underlying philosophy is based on selecting the decision with maximum chance to meet the event. This chapter introduces the theory of random fuzzy DCP, and integrates random fuzzy simulation, neural network (NN) and genetic algorithm (GA) to produce a hybrid intelligent algorithm for solving random fuzzy DCP models.


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Question: Inference and prediction for pareto progressively censored data

Progressively censored data from a classical Pareto distribution are to be used to make inferences about its shape and precision parameters and the reliability function. An approximation form due to Tierney and Kadane (1986) is used for obtaining the Bayes estimates. Bayesian prediction of further observations from this distribution is also considered. When the Bayesian approach is concerned, conjugate priors for either the one or the two parameters cases are considered. To illustrate the given procedures, a numerical example and a simulation study are given.

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Provided: "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Human readers comprehend vastly more, and in vastly different ways, than any existing comprehension test would suggest. An ideal comprehension test for a story should cover the full range of questions and answers that humans would expect other humans to reasonably learn or infer from a given story. As a step toward these goals we propose a novel test, the Crowdsourced Comprehension Challenge (C3), which is constructed by repeated runs of a three-person game, the Iterative Crowdsourced Comprehension Game (ICCG). ICCG uses structured crowdsourcing to comprehensively generate relevant questions and supported answers for arbitrary stories, whether fiction or nonfiction, presented across a variety of media such as videos, podcasts, and still images.']" Match: "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract:', 'Toward a Comprehension Challenge, Using Crowdsourcing as a Tool']"

Consistent and efficient estimation of the parameters of generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) has proven to be difficult in the infinite population setup. This estimation issue becomes more complex in the infinite population setup where the estimation is done based on a sample of a small number of clusters chosen from a finite population with a large number of unequally sized clusters. This practicum examines the role of the sampling designs on the estimation of the parameters of the GLMM based super-population for clustered count data.


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Question: A dual-polarized microstrip subarray antenna for an inflatable L-band synthetic aperture radar

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Inflatable technology has been identified as a potential solution to the problem of achieving small mass, high packaging efficiency, and reliable deployment for future NASA spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) antennas. Presently, there exists a requirement for a dual-polarized L-band SAR antenna with an aperture size of 10 m/spl times/3 m, a center frequency of 1.25 GHz, a bandwidth of 80 MHz, electronic beam scanning, and a mass of less than 100 kg. The work presented is part of the ongoing effort to develop such an inflatable antenna array.

Spaceborne sparse array radar for ground moving targets indication (GMTI) has outstanding advantage over full array radar for constructing ultra-large aperture. Rapid development of millimeter wave (MMW) technology make it possible for realizing MMW GMTI radar, which is much more sensitive to slow moving ground target. The paper presented the system model of a multi-carrier frequency sparse array MMW radar as well as preliminary simulation results, which showed future application of the system is very promising.


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Question: High sensitive structure and its fabrication process for MEMS fingerprint sensor to various fingers

This paper describes a novel structure of MEMS (microelectromechanical systems) and its fabrication process on the surface of the MEMS fingerprint sensor that works as an interface between a finger and the sensor. In order to detect fingerprints, whether a finger is soft or hard, novel T-shaped protrusions are proposed. The structure was fabricated by etching a sacrificial layer on the cavity structure that has a pair of electrodes. Structural calculations and experimental measurements showed that the proposed sensor bends the electrode most efficiently. This enables fingerprint detection regardless of finger elasticity, and enhances sensitivity for various finger surface conditions.

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Abstract The study proposed electro-optical measurement and process inspection for integrated-gate-driver circuit on thin-film-transistor array panel. It is a trend on the developing with application of integrated gate driver circuit in the narrow frame design and reduction of driver integrated circuit chips in thin-film-transistor array backplane. Over the past, it cannot detect that contain integrated-gate-driver circuit on thin-film-transistor array panel, especially in process defects of the integrated-gate-driver circuit. The paper proposed a process inspection for the defects in integrated-gate-driver circuit on the thin-film-transistor array panel by the voltage imaging technique and reported good performance.


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Question: The Market-oriented Price of the Power Industry in China

The monopoly of the power sector and the administrative intervention by the government departments have given rise to the power shortage to which the solution lies in the introduction of the market-oriented price system.By analyzing the current reform measures and its existing problems,this article puts forward an institutional framework to break the power monopoly.

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The Urgent Need to Look Ahead The Momentum of Tax Reform A View from the Legislative Front Experience from a Century of Change Demographic Shark in the Fiscal Water We're Not Getting Any Younger Taxation in a Small World The Search for Compatible Tax Systems International Tax Law: The Need for Constructive Change International Cooperation Is Possible Developing Countries' Delicate Balances Day of Reckoning Approaches for the European Community Outlook for Japan A Plea for Stable Principles Political Realities in a New Century Faith in Market Forces The US Supply-Side Revolution Another Side to the Supply Side Richer Means Harder to Tax A Second Word About Taxing Affluence A Pollution Tax Makes Sense Forces That Shape Tax Policy Computerized Tax Collecting The Value of Warning.


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Question: Relaxation methods for co-simulation of finite element and circuit solvers

This paper focuses on a comparison of relaxation methods for the co-simulation schemes for coupled problems with application to coupled electromagnetic field and power-electronic simulations. A co-simulation framework between a finite element (FE) and circuit (CIR) solvers is done using the multilevel-Newton waveform relaxation (WR) schemes whose convergence depends of the kind of transmission coupling conditions (TCCs) on the interface between the sub-problems. The convergence of TCCs is studied on a boost and an LLC resonant converters.

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In this paper the authors have compared the performance of coupled linear and non-linear methods of solution from these generic types, in order to assess their suitability for use in optimisation of sediment routing parameters.


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Question: Regular semigroups with weakly simplistic orthodox transversals

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Weakly simplistic orthodox transversals are introduced in this paper and some characterizations associated with them are obtained. An example is given to demonstrate that weakly simplistic orthodox transversals are proper generalisations of left simplistic orthodox transversals. The related results of Blyth and Almeida Santos on left simplistic inverse transversals obtained in 1996 and Kong and Luo on left simplistic orthodox transversals obtained in 2011 are generalised and amplified. A structure theorem of regular semigroups with weakly simplistic orthodox transversals is also established.

In this paper, we introduce two notions of continuity for idempotent left semirings, which are called *-continuity and D-continuity. Also, for a *-continuous idempotent left semiring, we introduce a notion of ?-ideals. Then, we show that the set of *-ideals of a *-continuous idempotent left semiring forms a D-continuous idempotent left semiring and the construction satisfies a universal property.


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Question: Event analysis method and system

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The present invention discloses a. One method of analyzing events comprises: A, collect all failure events IT systems, forming a first set of events; B, according to a predetermined relationship between the respective IT IT system entities, the first event for each of the set fault event, which initiates the find fault events, forming a second set of events; C, the first fault event is determined by whether or not the event set in the second set of events occurs, the extract does not appear in the second event failure events in the collection, forming a root cause event collection. Event analysis method and system of the present invention, the fault problem in the IT systems perform root cause analysis to find the root causes of failure events in the CAD model IT systems so that network managers can be too quick to find the root cause and resolve network problems, saving troubleshooting time and improve work efficiency.

The basic means to assure the safe of system data is to process rigorous verification of data interface. The data interface verification method is discussed. Then an engineering case is given in detail to illustrate the verification process.


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Question: Research Guides: Mathematics & Statistics: Math Education

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General subject guide for mathematics & statistics students, faculty, and staff at JMU. Online resources for mathematics teachers

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Library Research Guides. English for Speakers of Other Languages (Including American Sign Language). Get Help!.


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Question: High-speed free-form source-mask co-optimization method

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A related tool for optimizing the illumination source and mask used in the lithographic apparatus and process. The present invention significantly accelerates the convergence of the optimization by allowing direct computation of the gradient of the cost function. In another aspect, the present invention allows for simultaneous optimization of both source and mask, significantly increase the overall convergence thereby. In a further aspect, the present invention allows for the free-form optimization without constraints conventional optimization techniques requires. .Field

We demonstrate high-speed diffraction-limited 3D direct laser writing using pivoted galvo mirrors. High photoresist curing speeds and stitching of individual scan fields allow for the fabrication of diffractive and refractive micro-optical elements on large areas.


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Question: Beam quality characterization and times-diffraction-limit estimation of two high-power excimer lasers

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Based on the results obtained from two high peak power excimer lasers developed in the ENEA Research Centre of Frascati, equipped with different hard-edge unstable resonators, a comparison is made between the widely used M2 beam quality parameter and a newly defined 'times- diffraction-limit' (TDL) factor, pointing out the different meaning of the two coefficients, the respective limitations, and their range of applicability. A simple setup for the beam pointing stability estimation is also proposed.© (1996) COPYRIGHT SPIE--The International Society for Optical Engineering. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

A comparison of electron beam size diagnostic in a storage ring by coherence measurement and imaging of Synchrotron radiation is made. Several experiments are reviewed: imaging by hard X-ray refractive lenses, interferometry by fresnel mirrors, Gabor holography of a fiber.


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Question: A method towards Web service combination for cross-organisational business process using QoS and cluster

ABSTRACTHow to quickly combine various Web services to support cross-organisational business processes is the key technical problem in service computing. Because of the changeability of QoS of Web ...

The exponential growth of information and proliferation of service offers on the Web require a robust platform which can not merely offer networked computing capabilities but also support intelligent data and service handling. Agent Grid Intelligence Platform (AGrIP) is such an Internet intelligent platform that enables greater access to both content and a well-ordered and semantic-rich space by using ontology techniques, structures dynamic aspects of Web services in a formal way by using Dynamic Description Logic, and allows users to query global information and invoke a global Web service without being aware of the site, structure, query language, execution details and service holder. AGrIP provides a collaborative e-Commerce scenarios for service offerings on the Semantic Web.


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Question: Developing an Employee Communications Policy through Research

Improving the flow of information from management to employees has become a matter of increasing concern in recent years. This has been partly motivated by a belief on the part of managements that improving communications will lead to better industrial relations, and hopefully also more commitment and effort from employees. There is also a growing view on all sides of industry, and reflected in legislation, that employees have a right to information about their employing organisation.

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How to Think About R&D Quality. Organizing for Quality in R&D. Measuring R&D Quality. Assessing R&D Quality Status. Intellectual Property Management Process Improvement. Implementing Quality in Research: A Case Example. Views and Lessons Learned at the Top. References. Index.


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Question: Risk-Based Monitoring (RBM) Implementation: Challenges and Potential Solutions

Risk-based monitoring (RBM) has disrupted the clinical trial industry, challenging conventional monitoring norms, business processes, and organizational structures. Endorsed by regulators and leading industry forums, and further driven by escalating drug development costs and enabling technology shifts making data available real time, the industry is moving from a mode of recalcitrance to acceptance. The effective implementation of RBM requires delicately interweaving changes in technology, processes, people, and perspectives. This article deliberates upon the multiple challenges that exist and proposes potential solutions.


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Question: Radio Frequency Measurement and Control Network for a Cable Equipped with the Magnetorheological Damper

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The paper is devoted to an investigation of a Radio Frequency (RF) measuring-control system equipped with sensors and actuators distributed along the cable. Displacement, acceleration and strain sensors together with an actuator and PWM type control signals can be used. This system is configured to operate with the experimental setup specially developed to study MR damper performance for vibration suppression of cables. The RF measuring-control system structure, transmission protocol and radio disturbances problem are discussed. The experimental results for the cable laboratory system are presented.

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This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Dipole Basic Characteristics Partial Sleeve, PIFA, and Patch Loops Dielectric Resonator Antennas References


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Question: Diode-pumped thin disk 15% Tm:KYW laser

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We demonstrate high-efficient CW thin disk 15%Tm:KYW laser pumped by a 20W CW laser diode bar at 803nm. ::: Three 15%Tm:KYW b-cut disks of 200, 250 and 300mm thickness are tested, with the maximal laser output being of ::: 4.9W at ~1.9mm. Slope and optical-to-optical conversion efficiencies are reported as well.

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We report on the first sub-100-fs mode-locked Ho3+-laser in the 2-μιη spectral range. The disordered co-doped Tm, Ho:CaYAlO 4 (Tm, Ho:CALYO) crystal produced pulses as short as 87 fs with 27-mW average output power at 80.45-MHz repetition rate.


Question:
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The provided query could be '['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Computational tomographic phase microscopy']' and the positive '['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper\nE.g.:\nA higher-order shear deformable plate finite strip element is developed and employed to investigate the critical buckling load of composite laminated plates. The warping of cross-section and transverse shear deformation can be accurately predicted by the higher-order plate theory. Meanwhile, fewer degrees of freedom in the finite strip method than those in the finite element method are required. The good convergence characteristics of the finite strip approach and the relative efficiency of particular economization schemes are then demonstrated through several numerical results. == Stability of laminated plates using finite strip method based on a higher-order plate theory', 'We investigate a computational-based approach in tomographic flow cytometry by digital holography to characterize self-rolling cells in microfluidic channels. Different experimental validations, by employing red blood cells (RBCs) and diatoms, are made.']' and the negative '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'We demonstrated a self-bending point spread function (SB-PSF) based on self-accelerating Airy beams for three-dimensional (3D) super-resolution fluorescence microscopy. The approach offers several-fold improvement over previously reported 3D imaging methods.']'

Question: Climatic Indexes on the Basis of Sedimentation Parameters in Geological and Archaeological Section

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Provided: "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', "The main objective of this paper is to perform an annual flow time series exploratory analysis of seven world rivers, from 1936 to 1979. The main changes in the time series evolution of the rivers' flow were statisticallyevaluated. Significative dry periods were detected in the series for the rivers Piracicaba, Po and Yenisei, while flood periods were detected in the Sao Francisco river series. Those occurrences were analyzed through the critical periods of the El Nino phenomenon. The flow of the rivers Lena, Amazon and Po presented an increasing trend; it was decreasing for the Sao Francisco, Rhone and Piracicaba and steady for the Yenisei. Only the Amazon river flow presented a statistically significative rupture in the series, where the abrupt change was observed in the early 60s."]" Match: "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract:', 'Flow trend analysis of some world rivers']"

The need for numerical parameters is a first requisite for mathematical evaluation of climatical evolution.

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Provided: "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'As a generalization of transmission of information by orthogonal functions, we present a principle for transmission of information by biorthogonal functions. With this principle, common electrical waveforms such as square wave, triangular wave and trapezoidal wave can also be used as carriers in multiplexing.']" Match: "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Transmission of information by biorthogonal functions']"

ABSTRACT Hequette, A.; Ruz, M.H.; Zemmour, A.; Marin, D.; Cartier, A., and Sipka, V., 2019. Alongshore Variability in Coastal Dune Erosion and Post-Storm Recovery, Northern Coast of France. In: Cas...


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Question: Selection Processes of (Changes in) Cropping Patterns Using Non-forest Trees

In the case studies considered here, land suitability for non-forest trees may be seen in two main different perspectives: (i) improvement of traditional farming systems or (ii) improving/selecting conventional cultivation sites. The two approaches are remarkably different.

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Part 1. The Question, the Research Design, and the People 1. The Question and Its Significance2. Comparing Approaches3. Research Design4. Ethnographic SketchesPart 2. The Findings 5. Forest Clearance: Income, Technology, and Private Time Preference6. Game Consumption, Income, and Prices: Empirical Estimates and Implications for Conservation7. Chayanov and Netting: What Does Demography Matter?8. Chayanov and Sahlins on Work and Leisure9. Human Health: Does It Worsen with markets?10. Mishaps, Savings, and Reciprocity11. Trade and Cognition: On the Growth and Loss of Knowledge12. Time Preference, Markets, and the Evolution of Social InequalityPart 3. What We Have Learned 13. Conclusions


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Question: Alcoa’s Mining and Restoration Process in South Western Australia

This paper describes the sequence of Alcoa’s bauxite mining and restoration operations in Western Australia, commencing with pre-mining surveys and geological exploration through to the preparation and extraction of the bauxite ore, the restoration process, and then monitoring. These methods have changed continually since operations commenced in 1963 as knowledge improved; however, this paper only describes the current procedures.

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Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims


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Question: An eight pole self-equalised quasi-elliptic superconductor planar filter for satellite applications

This paper discusses the design of an input multiplexer for satellite applications. The channel filters are self equalised eight pole high temperature superconductor (HTS) planar structures. Measured data shows the feasibility of this filter realisation with the cross loop resonators. A new configuration is proposed to annihilate the parasitic coupling and to obtain a compact structure. In this case, the responses are improved.

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For example, ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Objective:To research the relationship between psychological conditions and EEG in the patients with hepatolenticular degeneration(HLD).Methods:Applying SCL (Scl-90) for psychological evaluation to 52 patients with HLD,performing 16 channel EEG,and then to compare the correlation between the psychological conditions and EEG.Results:The patients with compulsion,depression,anxiety and terror appeared abnormal EEG easily.Conclusion:In order to detect the psychological abnormality and extensive damage to brain function in time,we should not only concern about the decopper treatment in the patients with HLD,but also attach importance to psychological state and EEG examination,'] should be similar to ['represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Research on relationship between psychological conditions and EEG in patients with hepatolenticular degeneration']

A new hybrid design approach for high frequency, high gain transconductors is proposed. The idea is based upon the combination of FETs and optical devices. Measured results of a high frequency high Q active filter and a high DC gain FET operational amplifier are presented, employing the optoelectronic approach. >


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Question: IndexingE Lattice Vectors for Generalized GaussianDistributions

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Indexing lattice vectors isakeyproblem inlattice quantization applications. Inthis paperwepropose asolution to this problem using thelattice leaders andtheframework ofthe theory ofpartitions. Oursolution worksforgeneralized gaussian distributions sources andallows theuseofproduct codes. Italso permits toindexhighdimensional vectors. I.INTRODUCTION

These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


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Question: Identification of opsonin in the coelomic fluid of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus nudus

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This study was undertaken to identify an opsonin in the coelomic fluid of Strongylocentrotus nudus by separating several humoral defense factors using galactose-affinity chromatography. A galactose-binding-protein had no opsonic activity against rabbit and sheep erythrocytes, whereas the galactose-unadsorbed fraction and hemolysin fraction separated by affinity adsorption onto formaldehyde-fixed ghosts of sheep erythrocytes possessed significant opsonic activity against both erythrocytes. The opsonic and hemolytic activities of the hemolysin fraction were inactivated at the same temperature (50°C) at which the opsonic acitivity of the fresh coelomic fluid was lost.The opsonic activity of the hemolysin fraction was inhibited by complement inhibitors such as hydrazine and threonine. These results suggest that a hemolysin in the coelomic fluid mainly plays an important role as an opsonin in the initial internal defense system.

Panels were immersed in the Menai Strait for periods of 14 days and for overlapping periods of 28 days and of 56 days from 1963 to the end of 1971. This system provided data whose interpretation permits the detection of annual and seasonal variations in settlement intensities, duration of settlement seasons, growth and progressive fouling, and competition on fouled surfaces within and between the plant and animal forms Balanus balanoides, Eliminius modestus, Tubularia larynx, Diplosoma listerianum, Botryllus schlosseri, jassa, Giffordia, Ulothrix, Enteromorpha and Ectocarpus.


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Question: Kinetic Study of PZT Inertial Micro Rotary Actuator

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Based by controlling the orderly changes of friction force between the PZT rotary actuator and supporting faces in mechanical way, a novel kind of inertial piezoelectric rotary actuator is proposed. the dynamic simulation model of the actuator based on karnopp friction model is established, by using matlab software, Four ordered Runge-Kutta calculation method is used to carry out kinematics simulation of the actuator, the curve of driving signal frequency、voltage and dynamic characteristics is conducted, the prototype of rotary actuator is designed and manufactured, the performance of the actuator is tested，The experimental results show that the developed actuator is characterized by large travel (360º) , good resolution (15µrad) , high speed (0.26rad/s) , and work stability. The motion theory and dynamic formulation of the actuator are proved through comparing the results of simulation and experiment.

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OAK B204 Novel Glassy Nematic Liquid Crystals for Non-destructive Rewritable Optical Memory and Photonic Switching


Question: cyclic polyethers for the treatment and / or prevention of neurodegenerative disorders related to beta-amyloid and tau.

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cyclic polyethers for the treatment and / or prevention of neurodegenerative diseases associated with tau and amyloid} {be. # The present invention relates to a family of cyclic polyethers of general formula (I) for the treatment and / or prevention refers tau-related neurodegenerative diseases and {} be -amyloid and a method of synthesis of such compounds of general formula (I).

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(57) Abstract: deletions in the third intracellular domain, to identify modified neuropeptide Y receptor with substitution or addition, to provide a method of manufacturing the modified receptor. The present invention is modified receptors, assays utilizing modified receptor, cells expressing the modified receptor, compounds identified by using the modified receptor, including modulators of receptors, as well as obesity, diabetes, anxiety, hypertension, cocaine abstinence encompasses congestive heart failure, memory enhancement, cardiac and cerebral vasospasm, pheochromocytoma, ganglia neuroblastoma, Huntington's disease, the use of said compounds for the treatment of conditions such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.


Question:
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Examples:
Provided: ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Mutational analysis of carbon catabolite repression in filamentous fungus Penicillium canescens'] Match: ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Penicillium canescens strain F178 is a natural producer of beta-galactosidase and endo-1,4-beta-xylanase. The transcription of genes bgaS and xylA, coding for these proteins, is subject to carbon catabolite repression. The system for selective isolation of regulatory mutants in P. canescens is developed. Two strains from the mutant collection are studied in details. It is shown that both mutations can be complement by creA gene of P. canescens, encoding global regulator of carbon catabolite repression in filamentous fungi. creA(-) alleles contain frameshift mutations in C-domain of CreA. Gene xylA is derepressed in mutants at transcription level in the presence of D-glucose. A transcription of creA gene in mutants is also derepressed proving effect of autoregulation for this gene.'] Hard Negative: ['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper\nExamples:\n\n"Effective postoperative pain management enhances early postoperative rehabilitation and may improve outcomes of surgical treatment. New analgetic medications and combinations of these are sought for optimal analgesia with lowest possible incidence of side effects. Ketamine is an old general anaesthetic. Low doses of it might be used as a adjunct in postoperative analgesia. An overview of data which show that low-dose ketamine is safe and posess opioid-sparing effect in postoperative pain management is presented in this article." == "Ketamine For Postoperative Pain Management"', "Abstract 39 species belonging to 20 genera were collected from 50 soil samples on glucose-Czapek's agar at 28°C. The most common species were Aspergillus flavus, A. fumigates, A. niger, A. sydowii, A. terreus, Cochliobolus lunatus, C. spicifer, Emericella nidulans, E. nidulans var. dentata and Penicillium-chrysogenum . On cellulose-Czapek's agar at 28°C, 17 genera and 26 species were isolated. The most common species were Aspergillus niger, A. terreus, Nectria haematococca and Penicillium chrysogenum . On 50% sucrose-Czapek's agar at 28°C,18 genera and 33 species were isolated. The most common species were Aspergillus flavus, A. niger, A. terreus, Eurotium amstelodami, E. chevalieri and Penicillium chrysogenum ."]

Question: Physical, small-signal and pulsed thermal impedance characterization of multi-finger SiGe HBTs close to the SOA edges

A thermal impedance model of single-finger and multi-finger SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) is presented. The heat flow analysis through the device has to be considered in two diffusion parts: the front-end-of-line (FEOL) diffusion and the back-end-of-line (BEOL) diffusion. Therefore, this new thermal impedance model features multi-poles network which has been incorporated in HiCuM L2 compact model. The HiCuM compact model simulation results are compared with on-wafer low-frequency S-parameters measurements at room temperature highlighting the device frequency dependence of self-heating mechanism. The simulation results are also compared to pulse measurements to improve reliability analysis.

Maximum oscillation frequency fMAX as high as 188 GHz at 300K and 227 GHz at 50K are reported for a 0.1×30 µm2n-type strained Si/Si0.6Ge0.4 modulation doped field-effect transistor (n-MODFET) together with high quality DC characteristics. These fMAX are the highest values reported so far for Si-based hetero-FETs. The frequency performances are discussed using analytical expressions of fMAX and fTi (intrinsic current gain cutoff frequency) together with the main equivalent circuit elements extracted.


Question: represent

Question: Consensus in a heterogeneous influence network.

We consider a dynamical network model in which a number of agents all move on the plane with the same constant absolute velocity. At each time step, each agent's direction is updated as the average of its direction plus the directions of other agents who can influence it. The influencing capability of each agent is represented by its influencing radius, which is randomly chosen according to a power-law distribution with a scaling exponent between 2 and infinity. As the value of the scaling exponent decreases, the radius distribution becomes more heterogeneous and the network becomes much easier to achieve direction consensus among agents due to the leading roles played by a few hub agents. Furthermore, almost all agents will finally move in the same desired direction in a strong heterogeneous influence network, if and only if a small fraction of hub agents can be controlled to move in the desired direction. These results also reflect the "robust yet fragile" feature of a heterogeneous influence network.

The chapter deals with the issue of context definition in ::: adaptive cartography for the flood event.


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Question: Plasma display device, and plasma display panel driving method

Provided is a plasma display device for generating a write discharge stably to improve the graduation of a display image. The plasma display device comprises a plasma display panel, and a maintenance pulse generating circuit. Further comprised is an inclined voltage generating circuit including a first inclined voltage generating circuit for generating a first inclined voltage rising gently for a first initialization period, a second inclined voltage generating circuit for generating such a second inclined voltage at the end of the maintenance period as rises at a gentler gradient than that of the rise of maintenance pulses and at a steeper gradient than that of the first inclined voltage, and a switching circuit for stopping the action of the second inclined voltage generating circuit instantly when the second inclined voltage reaches a predetermined potential. For at least one maintenance period of one field, there is generated not the maintenance pulse but the second inclined voltage.

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Touch unit comprises a touch panel and touch panel driver. The touch panel includes a peripheral region surrounding the active region and the active region for sensing a touch. The touch-panel-drive section includes a flexible printed circuit board connecting the plurality of touch drive chip and the touch driving chip disposed on the peripheral area to the host. Accordingly, it is possible to simplify the structure of the module, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Eco-building in Jinhua of Zhejing Province

Eco-building,including Eco-toilet,is a green building that can make all the living wastes recycled.It is defined in practice as a building equipped with biogas cleaning chamber,its roof and wall facet greened.The practice of eco-building in jinhua demonstrates that it can save land,water and encrgy usage,and offer better hamony among economic,environmental and social benefits.It is very practical in both urban and rural areas with booming housing development.It is worthwhile to popularize the eco-building nationwide.The role of govemment is also very imporant in popularizing the eco-building.The popularization for eco-building is a long-term undertaking,therefore neccssary to impement it with great care,efforts,intelligence and persistence.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title
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The provided query could be "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'As the gap between processor and memory speeds increases, memory latencies have become a critical bottleneck for computerperformance. To reducethebottleneck,designershavehadtocreatemethodstohidetheselatencies. Onepopular method is prefetching. This method fetches the data from the memory system before being asked for by the processor, with the expectationthat it will soon be referenced. An effective prefetchingscheme reduces cache miss rates and therefore hides the memory latency. The aim of this paper is to provide a survey of hardware prefetching techniques. To achieve this goal, we provide a brief introduction to the concepts behind prefetching. An overview of software prefetching techniques is also given. We are then in a position to examine a number of instruction and data prefetchingschemes that have previously been proposed.']" and the positive "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'A Survey of prefetching techniques']"

The Zhuo River,with the length of 51.4km,is a second tributary of the Mi River in the boundaries of You County.There are five versions of its source:Jiangtouchong,Shuangshimen,Qingcao'ao,and Yanxianling.The result of on-the-spot investigation proves that the source is Goupanchong of Jiashan Township in You County.


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Question: Diffuse Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis with Multiple Stenoses of the Branches of Arcus Aorta in a Child

We give details of a sporadic case with congenital supravalvular aortic stenosis associated with critical stenosis of the left carotid artery, and severe stenosis of the innominate artery at their origins as well as excessive dilatations of both the right and the left coronary arteries.

1. Cardiovascular Status 2. Cardiovascular Syndromes 3. Specific Cardiovascular Diseases Coronary Heart Disease, Valvular Heart Disease, Arrhythmias and Conduction Disturbances 4. Delivery of Cardiac Care


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Question: New ideas for digital affordability: Is a paradigm shift possible?

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Affordability is an important and recurrent issue in telecommunications and the digital economy. With the rise of the Internet and mobiles, there have emerged a range of new ideas about addressing long-standing affordability issues. Yet it has been difficult for the interested policy actors to forge such ideas into a new paradigm, and even harder to gain a new consensus and public support. Accordingly, this paper considers this policy impasse, analyses leading directions, and argues for the importance of arriving at a new carefully coordinated and unified approach to affordability.

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Representatives from the country’s largest trainee organisation outline why a conscripted workforce would be a complete catastrophe for surgical training and the health service as a whole.


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Question: Characterization of native 40 S particles from Krebs II mouse ascites tumor cells: resolution, nomenclature and molecular weights of the nonribosomal proteins.

Native 40 S particles from Krebs II mouse ascites tumor cells were isolated on a large scale. A nonribosomal protein moiety of about 30 proteins could be removed from the ribosomal particles by treatment with 250 mM KCl. These proteins were analysed by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and turned out to be mostly acidic in nature. The molecular weights of about 17 proteins were determined by three-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Radioactively labelled nonribosomal protein spots were excised from two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Radioactively labelled nonribosomal protein spots were excised from two-dimensional gels and transferred directly or after electrodialysis onto the third dimension gel. The proteins fell into a molecular weight range from about 20,000 to 300,000.

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A simple method of two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis is described which affords: (1) high resolution of eukaryotic ribosomal proteins; (2) good recovery of protein in the transfer from first to second dimension; and (3) characterisation of the separated proteins in terms of molecular weights and other electrophoretic properties. Using this method, we have characterised 70 proteins in rabbit reticulocyte ribosomes, 30 from the small subunit and 40 from the large subunit. The molecular weight distribution is compared with those obtained by other authors after fractionation of the proteins in two dimensions.


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Given ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Financial Exclusion Analysis Based on Urban and Rural Differences and Influencing Factors'], a positive would be ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', "With the development of reform and opening up, China's financial system continues to improve, urban and rural finance enjoy certain development. But because of various factors, urban and rural financial development also experienced some problems, especially in the more backward rural areas, promotion of financial products and services is more difficult, which increased the seriousness of the disparity between urban and rural financial exclusion. In this regard, the paper analyze financial exclusion caused by unbalanced development between urban and rural development from the perspective of urban and rural differences, find specific factors contributing to financial exclusion, and explore effective strategies to tackle financial exclusion."] & a negative would be ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', '1. Twenty Years of Software Development in China 2. Software Industrialization and Globalization-Opportunities and Challenges for China 3. On the Road towards Innovated-in-China-Examples from SAP Labs China 4. From Made-in-China to Innovated-in-China-Which Microeconomic Factors Are Still Needed? 5. Factors Influencing the Transition-Education and Intellectual Property Protection']

Question: Involvement of fatty acid metabolism in the hepatotoxicity induced by divalproex sodium

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The provided query could be "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper:', 'This paper investigates the role of product upgrades and consumer switching costs in the tying of complementary products. Previous analyses of tying have found that a monopolist of one product cannot increase its profits and reduce social welfare by tying and monopolizing a complementary product if the initial monopolized product is essential, where essential means that all uses of the complementary good require the initial monopolized product. We show that this is not true in durable-goods settings characterized by product upgrades, where we show tying is especially important when consumer switching costs are present. In addition to our results concerning tying our analysis also provides a new rationale for leasing in durable-goods markets. We also discuss various extensions including the role of the reversibility of tying as well as the antitrust implications of our analysis.']" and the positive "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract.', 'Tying, Upgrades, and Switching Costs in Durable-Goods Markets']"

Divalproex sodium is an antiepileptic drug. Hepatotoxicity is one of the most common side effects induced by divalproex sodium. Impaired fatty acid metabolism is considered to play an important role in the drug-induced hepatotoxicity. The sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c (SREBP-1c) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) are two key transcription factors involved, respectively, in fatty acid synthesis and degradation in liver. In the present study, we investigated the hepatotoxicity induced by divalproex sodium and its potential mechanism. The results indicated that divalproex sodium significantly decreased the cell viability and increased lactate dehydrogenase leakage in hepatocytes. The activities of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate transaminase were increased in hepatocytes treated with divalproex sodium. Furthermore, divalproex sodium activated SREBP-1c and increased the mRNA expressions of acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1, fatty acid synthase and stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1. ...

Sodium dichloroacetate prevents and fights against the severe hyperlactatemia and lactic acidosis induced by phenformin, intense muscular work, hypoxia and by adrenalin perfusion. The beneficent effects of sodium dichloroacetate and insulin are additive.


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Question: Application of Co-rotating Twin-screw Assemble and Feeding Process in Modification of Plastics

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The effects of different screw assemble and feeding process on the extruding process and mechanical properties of toughened ABS were analyzed, and a suitable type of screw assemble for toughened ABS was designed. The results of experiments showed proper screw assemble and feeding process could improve the extruding processing and upgrade the mechanical properties of the toughened ABS.

This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


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Question: Theoretical studies of cubic AuCu 3 -type intermetallic actinide compounds NpPx 3 (Px=Al, Ga, In)

Abstract In this paper, we explore the structural, magnetic, electronic specific heat, electric field gradient (EFG) as well as quadrupole coupling constant of NpPx3 (Px = Al, Ga, In) by using LDA, GGA, GGA + U and HF-PBEsol. The relativistic effects of electrons of the actinides are considered by spin-orbit coupling calculations. The comparison of the calculated structural parameters, magnetic moments and EFG of these materials satisfy the available experimental results. This consistency shows the effectiveness of our theoretical tools. The calculated EFG and quadrupole coupling constant value increase in NpPx3 from Al to In due to change of fermions. The EFG and quadrupole coupling constant in NpPx3 (Px = Al, Ga, In) is mainly originated from f-f and p-p contributions of Np atom and p-p contribution of Al, Ga and In atom.

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title:
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E.g. ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'A dispersing billiard (Lorentz gas) and focusing billiards (in the form of a stadium) with time-dependent boundaries are considered. The problem of a particle acceleration in such billiards is studied. For the Lorentz gas two cases of the time-dependence are investigated: stochastic perturbations of the boundary and its periodic oscillations. Two types of focusing billiards with periodically forced boundaries are explored: stadium with strong chaotic properties and a near-rectangle stadium. It is shown that in all cases billiard particles can reach unbounded velocities. Average velocities of the particle ensemble as functions of time and the number of collisions are obtained.'] == ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Properties of Some Chaotic Billiards with Time-Dependent Boundaries']

Thermodynamic calculations in terms of the method of interacting bonds (MIB) have been attempted so as to study the enthalpy of H 2 S formation in the reaction of H 2 with S atoms adsorbed on M I (where M I is a first-row transition metal), entering into the composition of sulfide bimetallic species {M I M II S 2 } (M II = Mo, W).


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Question: Effective testing of computerized equipment for EMC immunity to fast electrical transients

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One of the major problems in testing computerized equipment for immunity to electrical transients is their time-variant susceptibility. Since complete immunity testing of an operational cycle with hundreds of susceptible time windows is prohibitive this paper aims at providing methods for affordable estimation of the mean and maximum malfunction probability in an operational cycle. For the latter reinforcement learning algorithms are used which automatically restrict testing to most susceptible time windows. This allows affordable testing also for safety-related equipment and supports effective redesign.

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Nowadays, power electronics have an important role in power processing and control systems of various applications, but can face some electromagnetic compatibility issues. In order to understand those electromagnetic compatibility issues, the first step is to find the origin and the propagation paths of electromagnetic disturbances in a power electronics structure. In this paper is presented a full study of the source of disturbances and parasitic couplings, as well as the role of a LISN in the context of standardized measurements.


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Question: Ring-Opened Analogs of Indomethacin Affecting Human Neutrophil Functions

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A series of ring-opened analogs of indomethacin was synthesized and tested in vitro (at concentrations ranging from 10 -9 to 10 -5 mol/l) on human neutrophil functions. Two compounds lacking the carboxylic group were subjected to the same tests and one of these showed unexpected activity. Among the acidic derivatives, compound 12 bearing the same substituents as indomethacin 10 (methoxy and 4-chlorobenzoyl groups) was the most active: it significantly lowered neutrophil responses in all five bioassays and at the three concentrations considered.

Demonstration of the Efficacy and Safety of a Novel Substance P (NK 1 ) Receptor Antagonist in Major Depression


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Question: The first generation of a BAC-based physical map of Brassica rapa

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Background ::: The genus Brassica includes the most extensively cultivated vegetable crops worldwide. Investigation of the Brassica genome presents excellent challenges to study plant genome evolution and divergence of gene function associated with polyploidy and genome hybridization. A physical map of the B. rapa genome is a fundamental tool for analysis of Brassica "A" genome structure. Integration of a physical map with an existing genetic map by linking genetic markers and BAC clones in the sequencing pipeline provides a crucial resource for the ongoing genome sequencing effort and assembly of whole genome sequences.

The molecule structure,inhibition characteristics and disease-resistant and defense response of three kinds of xylanase inhibiting protein were briefly introduced,which were TAXI,XIP and TLXI.


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Question: Late Modern Theologies of the Demonic

In Evil, Spirits, and Possession: An Emergentist Theology of the Demonic David Bradnick suggests that the demonic arises from evolutionary processes and manifests as non-personal emergent forces that influence humans to initiate and execute nefarious activities

Introduction: The Problem of Writing and Nature for Jung and Evolution. The Problem of the Body In/Out of Nature for Jane Austen and Seamus Heaney. The Problem of Heaven and Hell for Emily Bronte. Re-figuring Evolution for Children's Literature. Hunting Signs with the Trickster Detectives. Shakespeare's Magical Power. The Writer and the Underworld.


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Question: The Logic-Based Supervisor Control for Sun-Tracking System of 1 MW HCPV Demo Plant: Study Case

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This paper presents a logic-based supervisor controller designed for trackers for a 1MW HCPV demo plant in Taiwan. A sun position sensor on the tracker is used to detect the sun position, as the sensor is sensitive to the intensity of sun light. The signal output of the sensor is partially affected by the cloud, which has a hard control position with the traditional PID control. Therefore we have used logic-based supervisor (LBS) control which permits switching the PID control to sun trajectory under sunny or cloudy conditions. To verify the stability of the proposed control, an experiment was performed and the results show that the proposed control can efficiently achieve stabilization of the trackers of the 1MW HCPV demo plant.

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Abstract : Partial contents:Problem Statement, Technical Objective, Technical Background Current Coatings, Technical Background, Technical Background - Polysiloxane, Technical Background - Polyuretidione, Technical Background Cyclic Carbonate, Technical Approach, Task 1 Benchmarking, Task 2 Initial Formulation Development, Task 3 Initial CARC Testing, Task 4 Targeted Development, Chemspeed Autoplant A100TM, Task 5 Formulation CARC Testing, Task 6 Optimization, Task 8 Transition Planning, Year 1 Project Plan, Overall Project Plan, Project Funding, Deliverables.