Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: [Television, children and epilepsy].

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper:

Two girls and one boy suffered seizures caused by television and other visual stimuli from 11, 12 and 12 years of age onwards, respectively. EEG recording revealed that intermittent photic stimulation (IPS) provoked epileptiform activity. Technological progress (video games, computer, disco, car, train) has considerably increased the risk for visually-induced seizures. A comprehensive clinical history with special attention to the environmental circumstances is important. For correct diagnosis an EEG with standardised IPS is necessary. Treatment consists of avoidance of strong visual stimuli. Patients may need prophylaxis with valproic acid, which should only be withdrawn after clear reduction of the EEG response to IPS. Repeating the EEG after the dosage has been lowered will help avoiding unnecessary recurrence of seizures.

Experimental aspects. Lipids and cancer (2 papers). Lipids and cardiovascular disease (3 papers). Epidemiological aspects. Lipids and cancer (3 papers). Lipids and cardiovascular disease (4 papers). Dietary patterns. Contributions of nutritionists (3 papers). Contributions of anthropologists (4 papers). Dietary modifications: Which ones? How to get the message across? (4 papers plus Panel discussion plus General conclusion). Index of authors.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Simulation of batik cracks and cloth dying

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title!

This paper simulates two important processes of batik: crack generation and cloth dyeing. We use FIT algorithm and other methods to reduce the execution time and achieve good visual effects. We attempt to simulate the multi-colored dyeing process without considering the cloth structure. Dyeing of a batik plain weave cloth is simulated by a batik cloth model and a differential diffusion equation. Mottling is simulated by an ellipse model with Perlin noise. Experiments show that these methods can properly simulate the characteristics of batik.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Influence of the actual tense state of discrete layers on the evenness of road surface and traffic conditions at calculations of transition-type road dressing durability is considered.


Question: represent

Question: P-band GaN High Power Amplifiers for space-borne radar applications

This work discusses the development of P-band GaN High Power Amplifiers with target RF output power values higher than 140 W and power added efficiencies (PAE) beyond 70 %. Two realizations of an 80 W class single-ended power module have been designed, manufactured and tested using GaN devices from two different suppliers. Rigorous stability analyses based on pole-zero identification techniques have been performed from early conceptual stages in both linear and nonlinear regimes. In parallel, traditional load-pull techniques have been used in both designs to achieve the best trade-off in terms of RF output power, PAE and stability. In order to achieve the required RF output power, two identical power modules have been combined in a balanced architecture, obtaining RF output power levels in excess of 180 Watts with drain efficiency levels of 65 % by means of test. The HPAs have been characterized over temperature from −15 °C to 55 °C, showing negligible drifts.

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

This paper introduces development and implementation of new Airborne Satellite Antenna (ASA) used for Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) of Aeronautical Satellite Broadband System (ASBS) known as a Digital Video Broadcasting-Return Channel via Satellite (DVB-RCS). Directional High Gain Antenna (HGA) of ASA system usually needs to be protected by special radome and always positioned in the focus of satellite by a special antenna mechanical and electrical antenna tracking mechanism situated on the special stabilized pedestal. The several possible types of broadband ASA via different Radio Frequency (RF) band, such as Ku-band transceiving, airborne satellite broadband antenna, L and Ku-band antennas for DVB-RCS and Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) solutions, Ka-band transceiving antenna system for DVB-RCS solutions, Antenna Systems for Aeronautical Satellite Broadcasting (ASB) are discussed.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Moving forward with the Early Years Learning Framework

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Publication of the Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF) will be remembered as a turning point in early childhood education. The EYLF is a key plank in the Government and the profession's quest to raise standards across the early childhood sector. It brings together 18 months of thinking, planning and consultations.

Special programmes project application guidelines for Launch of the Special Programme third round of applications


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: electrolytic cell for producing charged anode water suitable for surface cleaning or treatment and method for producing and use thereof.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title!

An electrolytic cell for producing charged anode water suitable for the cleaning or surface treatment, including cathode, middle and anode chambers, a fluorinated cation exchange membrane provided to separate each other the cathode and middle chambers, a cathode fixedly the cation exchange membrane on the front side of the cathode chamber, and a central chamber filled with fluorinated cation-exchange resins, provided on the other side of the cation exchange membrane, the cation exchange resins such being arranged so that come into contact with the fluorinated cation exchange membrane on the side of the cathode chamber and an anode on the side of the anode chamber, wherein the anode is a porous electrode or electrode having an ineffective area, where water it is fed into the middle chamber and passed through the fluorinated cation exchange resins for anodicacargada be recovered as water.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Product for the adsorption of pollutants from a fluid, composed of porous solid materials in powder or granular form, and all of whose components are purposefully determined on the basis of their good, possibly adapted, adsorption properties by special techniques relative to at least one of the to remove pollutants, in which the components are, for example, aluminosilicates (such as zolieten, clay minerals, ....), whether or not in combination with other substances. Method for the removal of pollutants from a fluid, characterized in that a product according to the invention is injected directly into the flowing fluid. A device for the removal of pollutants from a fluid provided with a metering device (3), reaction tower (4) and the filter device (5) so that a derived fluid, purified from a space (1) via a discharge channel (2) may end up in the environment, . Use of a flue-gas filter (5) having speed-reducing chamber, for filtering liquids.


Question: represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.

Question: Efficient red-emission InGaN/GaN multilayered structure on Si with surface-nitrified HfO2 film as buffer layer

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

A four-period InGaN/GaN (8 nm/48 nm) layered structure was deposited on a Si substrate with a surface-nitrified HfO2 film as a buffer layer (5 nm). A high In concentration of In0.36Ga0.64N was obtained in the InGaN layers. Red photoluminescence of 648 nm was observed from the layered structure. The internal quantum efficiency of the red emission from the InGaN layers on the surface-nitrified HfO2/Si was 52 %, which was more than 18 times larger than that on the Si substrate without HfO2. The surface-nitrified HfO2 provides another effective buffer layer to grow the InGaN/GaN layered structure on the Si substrate.

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.

The growth of defect-free GaAs/AlAs λ/4 distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) mirrors on patterned InP-based heterostructures is demonstrated. The optical quality of the regrown mirror was evaluated using reflectivity and photoluminescence measurements and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy. It was found that defects did not form or propagate during regrowth of the thick DBR mirror in the mesa structures. In addition, the postregrowth luminescence from the active region remained unchanged. This technique was applied to the fabrication of an InP-based vertical cavity surface-emitting laser designed for 1.55 μm emission. This mirror technology enabled the simultaneous formation of a short-stack AlxOy/GaAs DBR mirror and an InAlAs current aperture by the selective wet-oxidation technique.


Question:
represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about:
For example, '['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Adenohypophysis and Adrenal Cortex']' should have a representation like '['Represent the next text', 'The mammalian adrenal cortex secretes glucocorticoids, mineralocorti\xad coids, androgens, and estrogens. This review is concerned with the adrenal synthesis of each of these classes of compounds and with the regulation of their secretion, metabolism, and excretion. Certain aspects of adrenal and pituitary physiology which are not covered here have been summarized in recent reviews. These include the extra-adrenal effect of ACTH on fat me\xad tabolism (3), thyroid-adrenal interrelations (114), adrenal regeneration hypertension (276), the role of the adrenal in experimental hypertension (291), and the general topic of increasing the potency of natural steroids by changing their molecular configuration (86).']' but very far from '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Back;Blood Circulation;cancer cell;Cancer Patient;CD8B1 gene;Cells;Clinical Trials;Confocal Microscopy;Cytokine Signaling;Data;design;Distant;Drug Formulations;Event;Failure (biologic function);Flow Cytometry;Foundations;Generations;Growth;Human;Image;Implant;In Situ;in vivo;Interleukin 2 Receptor;Killings;Knockout Mice;Leukocytes;Link;Liposomes;Lung Neoplasms;Malignant Neoplasms;Mediating;Memory;Molecular;Monitor;Names;neoplastic cell;Ovarian Carcinoma;Pathway interactions;Patients;Pattern;Phenotype;Preparation;Principal Investigator;programs;Protocols documentation;Receptor Signaling;Research;response;Signal Transduction;Signal Transduction Pathway;Site;T memory cell;T-Cell Receptor;T-Lymphocyte;Testing;Therapeutic;Treatment Efficacy;tumor;Tumor Antigens;Tumor Immunity;tumor progression;tumor xenograft;Vaccination;Western Blotting;Xenograft Model;']'.

Question: Low-order Robust Flight Control Law Integrate for Elastic Vehicle

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.

A design method of integrated flight control law for elastic flight vehicle is devised in this paper.First,the ASE model of a certain elastic aircraft has been built using the branch mode method,which considers the interactions of flight dynamics,structure dynamics and aerodynamics.Then a reduction method has been applied in the integrated ASE to simplify control law designing.At last,a low-order robust flight control law has been designed by using the mixed sensitivity H∞ control theory.The result of simulation shows that the control law can restrain the servo-flutter effectively with good dynamic characters,and it is propitious to engineering practicality for the low order.

Design of an Isolated Airfoil in an Ideal Incompressible Fluid. Account of Compressibility and Viscosity. Airfoil Design for a Given Range of Angels of Attack. Design of Mechanized Airfoils and Airfoils with Permeable Contour. Design Problems for Airfoils with Partially Given Contour. Airfoil Cascade Design. Aerohydrodynamically Reasonable Velocity Distributions. Regularization and Optimization in Inverse Boundary Value Problems of Hydrodynamics.


Question:
represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

------

The query could be '['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Paraphrasing: Generating parallel programs using refactoring']' and should be close to '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Refactoring is the process of changing the structure of a program without changing its behaviour. Refactoring has so far only really been deployed effectively for sequential programs. However, with the increased availability of multicore (and, soon, manycore) systems, refactoring can play an important role in helping both expert and non-expert parallel programmers structure and implement their parallel programs. This paper describes the design of a new refactoring tool that is aimed at increasing the programmability of parallel systems. To motivate our design, we refactor a number of examples in C, C++ and Erlang into good parallel implementations, using a set of formal pattern rewrite rules.']' but very far from '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper!', 'Translation validation was introduced as a technique to formally verify the correctness of code generators that attempts to ensure that program transformations preserve the semantics of input program. In this work, we adopt this approach to construct a validator that formally verifies the preservation of clock semantics during the Signal compiler transformations. The clock semantics is represented as a first-order logic formula called clock model. We then introduce a refinement which expresses the preservation of clock semantics, as a relation on clock models. Our validator does not require any instrumentation or modification of the compiler, nor any rewriting of the source program.']'

Question: A Study on Supply Model of Rural Highways in China

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Rural highway has a significant impact to build a moderately prosperous society in all aspects, and it is an important critical infrastructure to build harmonious society. Highway has its own economics attributes, and rural highway also has its own characteristics. This paper combines with rural highway characteristics to analyze the supply model and problems of rural highway. It summarizes several mixed supply models of rural highways.

Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims


Question: represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Cultural variation in management of attention by children and their caregivers.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Cultural variation occurred in time-sharing of attention during videotaped home visits with sixteen 14-20-month-old toddlers and their caregivers from a Guatemalan Mayan community and a middle-class community of U.S. European-descent families. The Mayan caregivers and their toddlers were more likely to attend simultaneously to spontaneously occurring competing events than were the U.S. caregivers and their toddlers, who were more likely to alternate their attention between competing events and, in the case of the caregivers. to focus attention on one event at a time. This cultural contrast in prevalence of simultaneous or nonsimultaneous attention occurred in both a 10-min segment of child-focused activities and a 10-min segment of adult-focused activities, replicating and extending the findings of B. Rogoff, J. Mistry, A. Göncü, and C. Mosier (1993), which implicated cultural processes in attention.

Objective ::: The objective of this study was to examine the extent to which poor sleep quality is associated with suicidal ideation among Ethiopian adults.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Information systems action research weaknesses addressed with project management

Action research is a qualitative research method with several weaknesses ::: when it is used in Information Systems. ::: In order to improve action research in Information Systems, in this ::: paper we address these weaknesses with ::: consolidated results from the project management discipline. We ::: illustrate this proposal along two main aspects: ::: on one side, with a retrospective analysis of a set of problems reported ::: in a published case; and, on other side, ::: by discussing the relationship of our proposal with the ::: interdisciplinary work involved in an Information Systems ::: action research project.

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Examples:

"['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', '47 patients were treated since 1987 by implantation of an artificial sphincter. The majority of female patients were operated for bladder neck hypermotility. In the male population, incontinence was mostly a complication of prostatic surgery. The indication, preoperatory assessment, surgical techniques and results are discussed. During a mean follow-up of 38 months, 92.9% of females remained perfectly continent and results were good in 76.7% of males. The results are similar to those reported in the literature.']" == "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', '[Results of artificial sphincter for the treatment of sphincter incontinence].']"

The theory of anchored narratives proof by narrative only the quality of anchors investigation and proof confessions identification witnesses expert testimony defense tactics selection of evidence.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Descriptive or Conceptual Models? Contributions of Economics to the Climate Policy Debate

Economists have brought two distinct modeling styles to the debate on climate policy. Some attempt to forecast the effects of policy decisions by constructing models that purport to be “descriptive” of the global economic system. The alternative approach is a “conceptual” focus on key elements of a particular economic or environmental issue. The descriptive models typically offer numerical comparisons of policy scenarios to a baseline, while the conceptual modelers often seek to provide insight into the ethical foundations or implications of different assumptions. These different modeling styles exhibit both contrasts and areas of overlap in their policy implications.

Systems: Origin and Evolution, Terms and Concepts. Systems and Complexity. Systems and Measurement. Systems and Modeling: Diagrams and System Identification. Systems View of Management and Organizations. Systems Approach to 'Problem Solving'. Systems Theory in International Relations. Systems Models of Dynamic Processes. Quantitative Cybernetics. System and Model Decomposition. Systems Science: Making Sense of the Philosophical Issues. Index.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: High precision north determining scheme based on FOG bias stability

represent text

------

E.g. ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Experimental results on an improved type of transistor based on real space electron transfer are presented. Microwave measurements through 25 GHz show an extrapolated fT of 60 GHz and a measured fMAX of 18 GHz. These gain‐bandwidth products are approximately twice as high as any previously reported for this relatively new class of device. This improvement in performance results from a novel device design which incorporates a doped, pseudomorphic InGaAs channel, a GaAs collector drift region, and a collector‐up structure.'] == ['Represent this', 'Improved microwave performance in transistors based on real space electron transfer']

In order to improve the precision of FOG North-seeker,a north determining scheme based on FOG bias stability was proposed.According to the expatiation on the principle of north-seeker and the main factors that influence the system accuracy,a balance was made between integral time of each position and number of positions in order to achieve high precision.Experiment data show that 56-position north determining scheme based on FOG of 0.03°/h could achieve the precision of 3' for this north seeker within 5 minutes.The technique could effectively restrain the measurement noise of FOG and improve the system performance compared with traditional algorithms.

SAR imaging ideal conditions is platform should be uniform motion in a straight line,The airborne platform is affected by the airflow disturbance is significant,so one of the solution is the data compensation from high-precise instrument,the other one is the compensation from signal processing algorithm. High resolution image need high-precision inertial measurement data The rapid perturbations in the echo data error need a motion compensation based on signal processing to realize. The discussion of this article will centre on the effect of airborne platform from air current and the FPGA realization of motion compensation.


Question:
represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about
------
E.g. '['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about!', 'First-principles calculations of the dielectric and vibrational properties of ferroelectric and paraelectric BaAl2O4']' == '['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'First-principles calculations have been conducted to study the structural, dielectric, and vibrational properties of ferroelectric and paraelectric BaAl2O4. High-frequency and static dielectric constants, and phonon frequencies at the Brillouin zone center are reported. Both BaAl2O4 polymorphs are promising infrared-transparent materials due to their low electronic dielectric constants. The ferroelectric and paraelectric BaAl2O4 have much smaller permittivity compared to the classical ferroelectric materials. From an atomic nanostructure standpoint, the abnormally low permittivity of BaAl2O4 polymorphs is mainly related to low coordination numbers of Ba (9) and Al (4).']' != '['', 'Dispersion relations of low wave number phonon polaritons have been investigated by the near-forward Raman scattering technique. The results of measurements are given for the crystals BaTiO3, LiTaO3, Sr2Nb2O7 and β-Gd2(MoO4)3.']'

Question: Progress and barriers for the control of diarrhoeal disease

Discovery of intestinal sodium-glucose transport was the basis for development of oral rehydration solution, and was hailed as potentially the most important medical advance of the 20th century. Before widespread use of oral rehydration solution, treatment for diarrhoea was restricted to intravenous fluid replacement, for which patients had to go to a health-care facility to access appropriate equipment. These facilities were usually neither available nor reasonable to use in the resource-poor settings most affected by diarrhoea. Use of oral rehydration solution has stagnated, despite being effective, inexpensive, and widely available. Thus, diarrhoea continues to be a leading cause of child death with consistent mortality rates during the past 5 years. New methods for prevention, management, and treatment of diarrhoea-including an improved oral rehydration formulation, zinc supplementation, and rotavirus vaccines-make now the time to revitalise efforts to reduce diarrhoea mortality worldwide.

Background ::: Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is a major cause of diarrhea in inhabitants from low-income countries and in visitors to these countries. The impact of the human intestinal microbiota on the initiation and progression of ETEC diarrhea is not yet well understood.


Question: Represent

Question: Spontaneous rupture of a splenotic nodule.

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

A case is presented of spontaneous rupture of splenic tissue occurring 14 years after a splenectomy was carried out for trauma. Spontaneous rupture of a splenotic nodule has not previously been described and it may be added to the list of causes of spontaneous haemoperitoneum. The incidence and function of residual splenic tissue are briefly discussed and other causes of splenic rupture are outlined.

We report a case of perihepatic adhesion due to severe endometriosis.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.

Question: An Empirical Study on Characteristics and Evaluation of the Spa Consumer Market in Beijing

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Spa leisure consumption has gradually flourished in recent years. With unique market advantages and resources, a certain scale of spa industry has been developed in Beijing. However, there still exist some problems in the industry. This paper, based on the local market needs and evaluation, made an empirical study on the characteristics of needs and satisfaction in the spa consumer market in Beijing. The results showed that about half of the local residents in Beijing go to spa once or twice a year with the motivation for relaxation and enjoyment. The study also found that there were three major sub-markets in this consumption group: personal/family consumption, administrative consumption and gift consumption. According to the study, the consumers are the most satisfied with the recreational effects and the least satisfied with the price. The results of this study can be of some reference for the sustainable development of spa tourism industry in Beijing.

A Cross-National Investigation of An Extended Technology Acceptance Model in The Online Shopping Context: A Study Case of Online Apparel Industry Across ASEAN Member States - Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Online Shopping, ASEAN, Intention.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: A Power Estimation Model for Arithmetic and Logic Instructions of Embedded Microprocessors

In order to estimate the power consumed by an embedded microprocessor during an execution of software, we measure and utilize the current consumed by the processor during the execution of each instruction. In this paper, we measure and analyse the current consumed by the microprocessor adc16s310 during the execution of arithmetic and logic instructions, and propose a power estimation model which estimates the current for all instruction executions precisely by using a small numbers of current measurements. The proposed model can estimate the current with an average 0.34% error by using only 5.84% of total current measurements for arithmetic and logic instructions of the processor.

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Part 1: Application Mapping and Communication Infrastructure: Virtualization in NOCs--Enhanced MPSOC Robustness and Performance Verification.-HW Support to Exploit Parallelism in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Multicore System-on-Chip.-PALLAS: Mapping Applications onto Manycore.-Part 2: Reconfigurable Hardware in Multiprocessor Systems: Adaptive Multiprocessor System on Chip Architecture.-Designing FPGA Systems with Many Processors.-Part 3: Physical Design of Multiprocessor Systems: Design tools and methods for chip physical design.-Challenges in Physical Design for Multi- and Manycore Hardware Architectures.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Numerical Solution of Fourth Order Integro-differential Boundary Value Problems by Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method

ABSTRACT In the course of this paper, the Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method (OHAM) introduced by Marica is applied to solve linear and nonlinear boundary value problems both for fourth-order integro-differential equations. The following analysis is accompanied by numerical examples whose results show that the Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method is highly accurate, convenient and relatively efficient for solving fourth order integro-differential equations.

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

E.g.:
['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'The paper presents a numerical study of advanced two-stage gasifier with a combined countercurrent and concurrent flow pattern and dry fuel feed system EAGLE. The Kuznetsk coal was used as a fuel for the gasifier under study. We have conducted studies on the influence of the inclination angle of the upper burners in horizontal and vertical planes, and the amount of steam supplied, on heat and mass transfer processes in the chamber as well as on the composition of coal-derived gases. It is shown that the increase in the inclination angle of the upper burners in the horizontal plane allows intensifying the process of two-stage gasification and makes it possible decreasing the height of the chamber without sacrifice of the composition of the coal-derived gases.'] == ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Study of the two-stage gasification process of pulverized coal at the hydrodynamic flow separation']

One dimensional problems.- The Analytical Behaviour of Solutions.- Finite Difference Schemes for Convection-Diffusion Problems.- Finite Element and Finite Volume Methods.- Discretisations of Reaction-Convection-Diffusion Problems.- Layer-Adapted Meshes.- Two dimensional problems.- The Analytical Behaviour of Solutions.- Reaction-Diffusion Problems.- Convection-Diffusion Problems.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: 18th Annual Congress of the European Business History Association

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.

Utrecht, 21-23 aout 2014 Comparative Business History Contrasting Regions, Sectors, and Centuries Deadline extension paper and session proposals EBHA congress 2014: Because of the many requests we have received in recent days, the deadline for submitting paper and session proposals, as well as the deadline for submitting a dissertation for the dissertation prize, will be extended with one month. The new (and final) deadline for submitting proposals is now: 15 February 2014 Most business his...

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

A poster presented at the Annual Conference of the Canadian Association for Cultural Property.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Applications of Parallel Interference Cancellation in WCDMA Uplinks

To overcome the multi-addess interference (MAI) and the far-near effect in WCDMA systems by multiuser detection (MUD) and parallel interference cancellation(PIC),a WCDMA system model is proposed,and from this a PIC algorithm based on this model and applied in WCDMA uplinks is derived. The performance of PIC is verified in E-DPDCH channel. Interference users transmission SNR is fixed to 14 dB,and when two users reach the same throughput,1.5 dB SNR gain is obtained adopting PIC. Finally,by analyzing of the simulation results on CCSS,several optimized algorithms are given.

Introduction.- Analog Signals Conditioning and Discretization.- Selected Methods of Signal Filtration and Separation and their Implementation.- Selected Active Power Filter Control Algorithms.- Digital Signal Processing Circuits for Digital Class D Power Amplifiers.- Conclusion.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Degree-day climate parameters for Hong Kong

SYNOPSIS Based on measured weather data from 1960 to 1992, four climatic parameters affecting energy consumption in buildings have been selected and analysed. These are cooling degree-days (CDD's), heating degree-days (HDD's), latent enthalpy-days (LED's) and cooling radiation-days (CRD's). CDD's give an indication of cooling requirement in general, LED's indicate the effect of latent cooling and CRD's correlate with cooling load penalties due to unwanted solar heat gain. In sub-tropical Hong Kong, heating degree-days are small compared with those for a temperate climate.

Three-dimensional structure handling reactions and synthesis property prediction and analysis integrated systems.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: The Structure of Empathy in Social Work Practice

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

This article presents a detailed theoretical framework demonstrating how empathy is used in the practice of social work. This consists of affective, cognitive, and behavioral dimensions of empathy and delineates six latent constructs that make up these dimensions. These constructs are (1) caring, (2) congruence, (3) interpersonal sensitivity, (4) perspective taking, (5) altruism, and (6) the therapeutic relationship. Evolutionary, sociological, and neuroscience theories are used to describe empathy's origins as a historically adaptive and interactional process, and social work theories emphasize empathy as an interpersonal helping strategy and organizing principle essential to the practice of social work.

1 Exploring the Triangle 2 Critique of Traditional Methods of Research 3 The Problem of 'Foundation' Disciplines 4 Reconceptualizing Theory and Practice 5 The Practice of Adult Education Research in Context 6 The Logic and Problems of Action Research 7 The Self in Research and Reflective Practice 8 Learning and Research: Curriculum Implications Bibliography Index.


Question: Represent this

Question: Medical tourism: overview and cost comparisons

Medical tourism is a term which has come into common usage. It is a segment of the broader health tourism market, which can be broken down into several major components. This article seeks to provide an overiew of the subject, the reasons for its popularity and comparisons of cost to the patient involved.

What is integrated reporting? The integrated reporting's main drivers and characteristics. The use of graphs in annual reports. Empirical study on integrated reports.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract:

Question: Strategy and competence in firms

This article discusses the relationships between competences and strategies in firms. The competences of firms are normally their most basic resource and, as opportunities for winning on technological leadership are diminishing; a firm's capacity to develop and use its competences are vital to its competitive advantage. Competences must be constantly adjusted for relevance. Kjell Gronhaug and Odd Nordhaug discuss firms' core competences, their competence requirements and gaps. They suggest a way of filling such gaps in a stepwise manner.

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

How technology adapting itself to market needs is a permanent issue in the marketing area.It discusses several problems concerned with low technology on the base of the successful expierence of PHS in mainland of china.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract!

Question: Novel FPGA based Haar classifier face detection algorithm acceleration

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.

We present here a novel approach to use FPGA to accelerate the Haar-classifier based face detection algorithm. With highly pipelined microarchitecture and utilizing abundant parallel arithmetic units in the FPGA, wepsilave achieved real-time performance of face detection having very high detection rate and low false positives. Moreover, our approach is flexible toward the resources available on the FPGA chip. This work also provides us an understanding toward using FPGA for implementing non-systolic based vision algorithm acceleration. Our implementation is realized on a HiTech Global PCIe card that contains a Xilinx XC5VLX110T FPGA chip.

This work presents an efficient fast parallel architecture of the Vector Median Filter (VMF) using combined hardware/software (HW/SW) implementation. The hardware part of the system is implemented using VHDL language, whereas the software part is developed using C/C++ language. The software part of the embedded system uses the NIOS-II softcore processor and the operating system used is μClinux. The comparison between the software and HW/SW solutions shows that adding a hardware part in the design attempts to speed up the filtering process compared to the software solution. This efficient embedded system implementation can perform well in several image processing applications.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Comparative performance of three early-flowering red clovers under sheep grazing in Southland

Abstract Three early-flowering red clovers (Trifolium pratense L.) were evaluated under nyo grazing frequencies either as monocultures or WIth Bromus willdenowii Kunth ‘Grasslands Matua’ prairie grass or Lolium perenne L. ‘Grasslands Nui’ perennial ryegrass for herbage prorductivity and persistence. In monoculture, the diploidexpenmental hybrid G21 (released as ‘Grasslands Colenso’) and tetraploid G22 gave better cool-season growth than ‘Grasslands Hamua’. G22 gave superior spring and summer growth and persisted longer than the diploids. G21 showed more susceptibility to alfalfa mosaic virus than either Hamua or G22. With a companion grass, clover growth and persistency were higher with Nui ryegrass. G22 was inferior to G21 and Hamua when associated with either grass but was more affected by Matua prairie grass. Red clover yields were greater under infrequent grazing.

James and Arthur are the first two cultivars of Dahurian wild ryegrass registered for sale in Canada. The main attributes of James and Arthur are excellent establishment vigor, high establishment-year dry matter yield and high seed yield in subsequent years. Organic matter digestibility of both cultivars is similar to that of other wild ryegrass species but the crude protein content of first-harvest forage declines more rapidly than for Altai wild ryegrass. Stands persist two to three years in southwestern Saskatchewan. This short-lived perennial with high seedling vigor is well adapted for seeding in mixtures with long-lived, low seedling vigor grass species for improving the early productivity of pastures.Key words: Elymus dahuricus, cultivar description, dry matter yield, seed yield, forage quality, seedling vigor


Question: represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: A Study on the Implementation of Power Line Modem for Remote Control Using DSP

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.

The power line modem proposed in this paper transmits the remote control signal using CSK(Code Shift Keying) and DS/SS method. The CSK technique provides the increased capacity of transmission and robustness towards noise. Besides, the DS/SS technique provides protection against narrow-band Gaussian interference and multi-path interference. The modem supports full-duplex communication using FDD(Frequency Division Duplex) and the modem structure for forward link is same with that for reverse link. To switch each sub-controlled unit smoothly, 4/-DQPSK is adopted for noncoherent demodulation. The PN code for spreading spectrum seues to divide each group which consists of sub-controlled units and Walsh code is used for the M-ary CSK technique. Each block is designed and verified with TMS320C5402 DSP. We show the superiority of the proposed method by analyzing numerically the system performance for the factors of the DS/SS and CSK method ullder additive white Gaussian noise and PBI

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper
For example, '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'VCP (Valosin-Containing Protein), a member of the AAA (ATPases Associated to a variety of cellular Activities) family of proteins, possesses a duplicated highly conserved ATPase domain. An expressed sequence tag (EST), representing a clone from the Eimeria tenella merozoite cDNA library, was found to have high similarity to VCP genes from other organisms. A complete sequence derived from the corresponding clone (designated eth060) shows amino acid identity of 42-62% with other members of the VCP subfamily. Sequence analysis identified a putative ATPase domain in the eth060 sequence. This domain was PCR-amplified using gene-specific primers and cloned into a pBAD/Thio-TOPO expression vector. Expression in Escherichia coli demonstrated that the putative ATPase domain, which consists of 414 amino acid residues, produced a fusion protein of approximately 60 kDa in size.']' should be close to '['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Molecular characterization and expression of a putative ATPase domain from Eimeria tenella.']'


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: A linear time algorithm to compute square of interval graphs and their colouring

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Abstract The square of a graph G = ( V , E ) , denoted by G 2 , is a graph on the same vertex set V ( G ) such that two vertices x and y are adjacent in G 2 if and only if there is a path of length one or two between x and y in G . In this article, a new linear time algorithm is presented to compute G 2 from G when G is an interval graph. Also a linear time algorithm is designed to find all the maximal cliques of G 2 from G . Application of square of interval graphs in the field of L ( h , k ) -labelling problem is also discussed. Finally, it is shown that L ( 1 , 1 ) -labelling number of an interval graph can be computed in linear time.

Abstract In this paper we develop an algorithm to find Cyclic Path covering number of any graph, by finding the Cyclic Path covering number of a tree graph.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract.

Question: One- and two-photon photostability of 9,9-didecyl-2,7-bis(N,N-diphenylamino)fluorene

The quantum yields of the photochemical reactions of 9,9-didecyl-2,7-bis(N,N-diphenylamino)fluorene have been determined in hexane and CH2Cl2 under one-photon (linear) and near-IR two-photon (nonlinear) absorption conditions. The photochemical decomposition proceeds by a first-order reaction and is independent of the type of excitation (one- or two-photon). In hexane solution, the quantum yields of the photoreactions are in the range (2–5) ::: × 10−4 and increase dramatically to 10−2 in CH2Cl2. The predominant mechanisms of the photoreactions and the photoproducts products which result were investigated via UV-visible absorption, fluorescence, and excitation anisotropy spectral methods.

A sterically protected biradical species, 1-tert-butyl-3-methyl-2,4-bis(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3-diphosphacyclobutane-2,4-diyl was allowed to react with tris(4-bromophenyl)ammoniumyl hexachl...


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: The Analysis of Enzyme Mechanisms by Means of Fast Reaction Techniques

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

IN ChapterS 4 AND 7 WE HAVE SEEN THAT THE INFORMATION OBTAINABLE from steady-state kinetic studies is extensive but limited in certain important respects. Steady-state kinetic studies usually allow the definition of the stoichiometry and minimal kinetic mechanism of a given enzyme reaction. The quantitative results arise in the form of substrate (or product) binding equilibria which may be kinetically perturbed and catalytic rate constants which may define a unique rate-limiting step or may be a function of several rate constants which contribute to the rate-limiting step. Whether or not the apparent equilibria and catalytic rate constants relate to a single well-defined step of the reaction depends upon the relative magnitudes of the component rate constants that comprise the expressions for the apparent equilibria and rate constants. For instance in chapter 4 the Michaelis constant for a simple enzyme reaction is defined as: ::: ::: $$ {K_m} = (\frac{{{k_{ - 1}} + {k_2}}}{{{k_1}}}) $$ ::: ::: (8.1)

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

47. Quantum Chemical Studies of Molecular Structures and Potential Energy Surfaces of Porphyrins and Hemes. 48. Models for the Electronic Structure of Metalloporphyrins from High-Resolution X-ray Diffraction and Ab Initio Calculations. 49. X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Applied to Porphyrin Chemistry. 50. Molecular Simulations and Normal-Coordinate Structural Analysis of Porphyrins and Heme Proteins. 51. Resonance Raman Spectra of Heme Proteins and Model Compounds. 52. Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Petroporphyrins. 53. Magnetic Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy of Heme Proteins and Model Systems. 54. Mass Spectrometry of Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: On the freshwater ostracods (Crustacea, Ostracoda) of the Sudan, with special reference to the Red Sea Hills, including a description of a new species

A collection of freshwater ostracods from the Sudan is studied and 18 species are recorded. Paracypretta amati sp.n. is new to science. A redescription of the holotype female of Paracypretta aratra (Brady, 1904) (not recorded in this collection) and a provisional key to the species of Paracypretta are given. Heterocypris giesbrechtii (G. W. Muller, 1898) is re-described; Heterocypris sobrinus (Masi, 1932) is placed in the synonymy of H. fretensis; Hemicypris intermedia (Lindroth, 1953) is recorded for the first time since its original description and is redescribed, while Cyprinotus largereticulatus Rome, 1969 is transferred to Hemicypris. The zoogeographical composition of this fauna is briefly discussed.

The following are descriptions of a new genus and two new species of leafhoppers allied to Streptanus Rib. and Macustus Rib. that have been found in the Subarctic of Alaska and northwest Canada, of a new species of Hardya Edw. from the same region, and of the two new species of Hebecephalus DeL. from the mountains of Western Canada.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: The Theory of Hierarchies of Rules of Law and the Developmental Patterns of Rules of Law

This paper points out that the theory of hierarchies of rules of law consists of methods of government, form of institution, state of order and idea of value, which can be considered falling under two categories: institutional rules of law and conceptual rules of law. While the construction theory of rules of law focus on constructional theorys, the evolutional theory of rules of law. the development of conceptual rules of law. The paper maintains that the two are interdependent.

1. A Theory of Risk for Securitization 2. The Policymakers: Logics Behind the Bilateral Relationship 3. The Policymakers: Risk Analysis of Documents 4. The Progressive Intellectuals: Brief Historical Synopsis 5. The Progressive Intellectuals: Logics Behind the PIDG 6. The Progressive Intellectuals: Risk Analysis of Documents 7. Conclusion


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Marine litter on the seafloor of the southern Baltic.

Marine litter occurrence and composition were investigated during routine bottom trawl fish surveys type BITS performed in the Polish Maritime Areas (the southern Baltic Sea). Sampling covered a distance of 325km and an area of 16km2 at a depth range of 19-110m. Litter densities varying between 0 items/ha (34% of tows) and 2.23items/ha with a mean of 0.20items/ha (SD=0.30) are at the bottom range of densities reported from other shelf habitats worldwide at similar water depths. The majority of the items (40%) were found at a depth range of 51-60m. Overall, plastic was the most common litter type (67% of all items) found in all tows with litter. The results of this study indicate that despite the Baltic being a semi-enclosed basin, with a densely populated coastline and extensive shipping, marine litter pollution of the southern Baltic seafloor is low compared to other coastal areas.

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.

The xanthid crab Dyspanopeus sayi, common on oyster beds of the North-American Atlantic coast, is reported for the first time in the Mediterranean Sea on the basis of two adult males collected in the Venice lagoon in 1992.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Dynamic muscular stabilization in the nonoperative treatment of lumbar pain syndromes.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

The results of a three-year study of patients with herniated nucleus pulposus and radiculopathy are presented. Nonoperative treatment options for these lumbar disorders, ie, an aggressive physical rehabilitation program, pain control methods, exercise training designed to eliminate repetitive intervertebral disc or facet joint injury, and dynamic muscular lumbar stabilization techniques, were utilized. Successful outcomes were achieved in 50 of the 52 (96%) nonoperatively treated patients. A subcategory of patients with extruded nuclear fragments had an 87% success rate. Ninety-two percent of the overall study population was able to return to work.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.

Background:Traumatic anterior shoulder instability is a common condition affecting sports participation among young athletes. Clinical outcomes after surgical management may vary according to patie...


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: [Treatment of severe lung embolism under conditions of reanimation].

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Despite intensive conservative treatment a 35-year-old woman with massive pulmonary embolism and cardiogenic shock developed cardiac arrest. After 45 minutes resuscitation, mechanical heart action reappeared with a systolic blood pressure at 60 mmHg. Though cardiogenic shock persisted, the patient survived operative embolectomy without any damage. Presenting this case as well as newest clinical reports, the chances of treatment of acute massive pulmonary embolism, conservative or operative, are discussed.

The main forms of periodic disease are presented, clinical cases with the different forms are described. A special attention is paid to the problems of diagnosis and treatment in the emergency surgery of the abdominal organs is abdominal form of the disease.


Question: Represent the input:

Question: Application of the reduced‐equations‐of‐motion formalism to the scattering of molecular NO from a LiF (001) surface at nonzero temperature

The reduced‐equations‐of‐motion (REOM) model for gas–solid energy transfer in molecule–surface collisions [D. J. Diestler and M. E. Riley, J. Chem. Phys. 89, 4137 (1989)] is extended to include effects of nonzero surface temperature by combining the REOM damping theory with a stochastic partial velocity reset (PVR) algorithm [M. E. Riley, M. E. Coltrin, and D. J. Diestler, J. Chem. Phys. 88, 5934 (1988)]. The REOM/PVR procedure, which involves integration of the gas–molecule EOM above the frozen solid with stochastic resetting of the molecule’s velocities, is tested by comparing results for NO+LiF(001) scattering with those of a previous stochastic‐trajectory study of this system [R. R. Lucchese and J. C. Tully, J. Chem. Phys. 80, 3451 (1984)]. The REOM/PVR results reproduce the trends in the stochastic‐trajectory results very well for translational and rotational energy transfer as a function of the various system parameters. However, it is found that the coupling of the vibrational mode, whose frequency...

The energy of multicharged Xeq+ ‐ions (q≤12) gained by the image charge interaction during the approach to a clean Fe(110)‐surface is obtained from studies of the angular distributions for neutralized scattered projectiles. This energy is closely related to the mechanisms of electron transfer between a metal and a multiply ionized atom. The comparison of our data with the results of a simple classical ‘‘over‐barrier‐model’’ shows a rather good agreement.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract.

Question: Experimental Study of Mode II Fracture of Hybrid Composite and Metal-Wire Joints

In order to join a composite structure to a metallic structure, metal-wire mats were co-cured with composite laminas using the Vacuum Assisted Resin Transfer Molding (VARTM) technique. Then, interface fracture toughness was measured for Mode II fracture for various lay-up and interface conditions. The study included interfaces of metal-wire to composite, composite to composite, and metal-wire to metal-wire. In addition, the lay-up orientations of metal-wire mats were either 0 or 90 degrees. The study also examined the crack propagation from a composite to a metal/composite interface. During the test, the digital image correlation technique was applied to capture the strain field around the crack tip. The results suggested that a hybrid metal-wire/composite laminate would be effective to connect a composite structure to a metallic structure as long as some critical interface conditions were avoided.

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Dynamics of two-particle granular collisions on a surface

We experimentally examine the dynamics of two-particle collisions occuring on a surface. We find that in two-particle collisions a standard coefficient of restitution model may not capture crucial dynamics of this system. Instead, for a typical collision, the particles involved slide relative to the substrate for a substantial time following the collision; during this time they experience very high frictional forces. The frictional forces lead to energy losses that are larger than the losses due to particle inelasticity. In addition, momentum can be transfered to the substrate, so that the momentum of the two particles is not necessarily conserved. Finally, we measure the angular momenta of particles immediately following the collision, and find that angular momentum can be lost to the substrate following the collision as well.

This licentiate thesis reports analytical results for the electrostatic response to a test charge moving through dusty plasma. Two particular cases for a slowly moving test charge, namely, grain si ...


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract:

Question: Comparative Study on the Factors Impacting on Children Student's Physical Activity Participation in China and U.S.A

The research is to comparatively study the factors impacting on children's student physical activity participation between China and U.S.A.The main purpose is to find out some idea to carry out children's student physical activity and promote their physical and mental health in China.

Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Relation between the size of seed and the yieding efficiency in roybean

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.

The plant growth of soy-bean at the seedling stage is influenced by the size of seed, and the after effects of seed size continue for the whole life when the seed is planted on a poor field or the early variety is used. The plant growth is affected by cutting-off treatment of the seed before seeding. But there is no differences in the growth and yield ability between the large and the small seeds when the former is cut off to the same size as the latter.The influence of cutting-off cotyledons after germination is as follows: i) The earlier the cutting time or the beeper the part cut off, the more evitent the effect; ii) The nutritive function of the cotyledons continues at least for 5 days after germination.

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper!

1) Application of ellipsis with equal probability for selection of genetically superior individuals for root weight and sucrose was studied simultaneously under wide and normal spacing.


Question: Mucous cells of the tracheobronchial tree in the ferret

Mucosubstances in the tracheobronchial tree of the ferret were studied histochemically. The submucous glands contained predominantly neutral mucins. Scattered between these were cells containing sulphated mucins and sialidase-labile and sialidase-resistant sialomucins. Most of the goblet cells in the trachea, as well as those in the bronchi and larger bronchioles, contained sulphated mucins. A smaller proportion of the goblet cells showed sialidase-labile and sialidase-resistant sialomucins. It will be interesting to see whether ferrets can be used to produce animal models for hypersecretory diseases such as cystic fibrosis and chronic bronchitis.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

The clinical course of an ozaena in a patient with an autosomal dominant ichthyosis vulgaris was complicated by the skin disease related atopic disposition with allergic rhinitis. Electron microscopic studies of the pathologically keratinized mucosa of the nasopharynx revealed a similar defect of the mucosal keratohyalin caused by the absence of the protein filaggrin.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about!

Question: What Determines Cash Holdings at Privately Held and Publicly Traded Firms? Evidence from 20 Emerging Markets

We provide one of the first large sample studies to examine how firm-level characteristics and national-level institutions affect cash balances in privately held and publicly traded firms and investigate whether the determinants of cash holdings for both types of firms are similar. Using panel analysis for data we analyze a sample of 9453 private versus 7319 public firms and 104,571 firm-year observations from Central and Eastern Europe over the period 2001–2010. We first show that privately held firms tend to hold more cash than publicly traded firms. Second, firms in more market-oriented countries, according to transition indicators, have larger cash reserves. Third, the same determinants of cash balances are relevant for both privately held and publicly traded firms regardless the stage in the transition to capitalism.

Farm Spending and Local Selling: How Do They Match Up?; Changing Fiscal Patterns for Minnesota County Governments


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Application of “elektronika 10 - 10” electron linac for food irradiation

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title:

Abstract The industrial electron linac “Elektronika 10 - 10” has been installed in Experimental Plant for Food Irradiation (INCT) in 1990. The accelerator is a prototype unit, prior the use for food treatment a period of optimization was involved in its experimental operation during 1993. The accelerator is capable to produce scanned beam of electrons with the energy 10 MeV and beam power of 10 kW. Radiation dose at minimal conveyer speed of 0.25 m/min reaches 50 kGy. The role of the plant is to promote food irradiation in Poland.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper:

In the article are presented the technologies, regular usage of which let attain important decrease of the level of airborne infections in the period of epidemic. These technologies are noncontact infared thermometer "Kelvin-kompakt" 201 (M1), medication in aerosol packing "Bakteroks Mentol" for the air disinfection in small rooms (medical squadron, unauthorized sick-room), photocatalytic air disinfectant "Airlife".


Question: represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about!

Question: Biomass of above Ground and Density of Myrmeleotettix Palpalis(Zub) of Bayinbulake

Biomass and density of Myrmeleotettix palpalis(Zub) of alpine meadow,alpine grassland and meadow grassland on the Bayinbulake,Xinjiang were studied.The results showed that the Biomass is on the contrary if contrasting with density of Myrmeleotettix palpalis(Zub) on alpine grassland Bayinbulake grassland of Xinjiang.

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

In the investigation on Bamboo pests, 6 species of parasitic wasps were reared from scale insects and bugs. They are as follows: Anagyrus quadrimaculatus Xu et He, sp. n. from Eriococcus transversus; Ooencyrtus longivenosus Xu et He, sp. n. from Hippotiscus dorsalis; Zaomma eriococci (Tachikawa) from Nesticoccus sinenta (hyperparasicoid) China first recorded; Cheiloneurus claviger Thomson from N. sinensis (hyperparasitoid); Eusemion cornigerum (Walker) from N. sinensis (hyperparasitoid) and Homalotylus flaminius Dalman from Exochomus (Xanthocorus) nigronZaginatus. All specimens are deposited in the Lab of Biologicsl control, Zhejiang Agricultural University.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Numerical Calculation of Particle-Laden Cyclone Separator Flow Using Les

AbstractNumerical flow calculations were carried out at various axial positions of a gas cyclone separator for industrial applications. Due to the nature of cyclone flows, which exhibit highly curved streamlines and anisotropic turbulence, we used the advanced turbulence model of Large Eddy Simulation (LES). The application of LES reveals better agreement with the experimental data, however, it requires higher computer capacity and longer running times when compared to standard turbulence models. These calculations of the continuous phase flow were the basis for modeling the behavior of the solid particles in the cyclone. Particle trajectories, pressure drop and the cyclone separation efficiency have been studied in some details. The paper is organized into five sections. The first section consists of an introduction and a summary of previous work. Section 2 deals with the LES turbulence calculations of the continuous phase flow. The third section treats modeling of the dispersed phase behavior. In sectio...

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Examples:
Provided: "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Wang Zhaojun′s spirit is above all praised,with her being righteous,minding the overall situation of the country,brushing aside individual weal or woe and requesting a marriage to the Huns;her achievements have far-reaching impact and historical significance,winning the steady situation on the border and keeping a long-term peace and friendliness between Han-Hun nationalities.The route-crossing Yellow River,then proceeding north and walking from Tiku Ridge to Shahu along Sushui River,Fen River and Sanhe Valley,part of routes of Zhaojun and Huhan xie out of frontier from Chang′an to the door of Chanyu Court,is treasure of valuable and historical cultural resources and investable recourses that can be developed in Tiku Ridge and Hongsha Rock pass.']" Match: "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract:', 'On Lady Wang Zhaojun′s Bidding Farewell over the Frontier and Tiku Ridge']"

Summaries of research accomplished are given for the following areas: Morphological (Diffusional) Stability; A New Algorithm for Numerical Modeling of Non-equilibrium Materials Behavior; A Unified Treatment of Single and Microcrystalline Film Edge Instabilities; and Validation of the Structure Based Grain Boundary Diffusion/Migration Model.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: A Research and Design on Surface EMG Amplifier

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.

As the characteristics of SEMG are weak and vulnerable to external noise, it must to establish the appropriate acquisition and amplification system. INA128 chip is used to be as the core IC of the SEMG amplifier. The IC UAF42 is used to be the notch filter to keep out of frequency of 50Hz. Multisim2001 is used to simulate and test the SEMG amplifier is feasible. The amplifier can be used to help amputation acquire EMG in effect.

Introduction.- Analog Signals Conditioning and Discretization.- Selected Methods of Signal Filtration and Separation and their Implementation.- Selected Active Power Filter Control Algorithms.- Digital Signal Processing Circuits for Digital Class D Power Amplifiers.- Conclusion.


Question:
represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract!

Examples:

Given ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Filtering of Linear Systems With Unknown Inputs'] it matches with ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'State estimation of linear systems under the influence of both unknown deterministic inputs as well as Gaussian noise is considered. A Kalman like filter is developed which does not require the estimation of the unknown inputs as is customarily practiced. Therefore, the developed filter has reduced computational requirements. Comparative simulation results, under the influence of various types of unknown disturbance inputs, show the merits of the developed filter with respect to a conventional Kalman filter using disturbance estimation. it is found that the developed filter enjoys several practical advantages in terms of accuracy and fast tracking of the system states.'] but not with ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.', 'Abstract : Partial contents: Persistent ISR Study Objective, Persistence Defined, Modeling & Simulation, Measures of Effectiveness, Architecture Design Search, Summary.']

Question: Spatial and temporal distribution and statistic method applied in crime events analysis

This article focuses on spatial and temporal distribution and statistic method of crime point pattern. It based on the data from one city of Jiangsu province, China, during Nov, 2009 to Aug, 2010 and realized with several steps. First, using spatial description method to evaluate central tendencies, degrees of dispersion and orientations of crime dataset; the aims of the second step were to explore the Nearest Neighbor Analysis and Ripley's "K" Statistic, and to compare the differences of the methods and to detemine whether any significant clusters exist; and then the hierarchical spatial cluster tools and space-time analysis were applied to represent and visualize the clusters of crime. The clusters can be discribed by hierarchical spatial cluster in different levels for specific requirement. There were many clusters distributed in the study area and needed to be payed attention to.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Geographic Information System (GIS) database is built by ArcGIS software based on observation data in Lanzhou city. GIS data set was analyzed, including testing data distribution, the trend analysis of spatial data, data outlier analysis. According to the analysis results, the appropriate spatial analysis model is chosen to simulate and predict thermal field. Cross validation method is used to verify simulation accuracy and validity of model. Simulation map of urban thermal in is output by optimal model and parameters eventually. Results show that urban thermal field presents regular distribution in summer. The spatial distribution characteristics of thermal field have directly relations with land use type, urban energy consumption, population density, building volume rate, and thermodynamic properties of underlying surface.


Question: represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Solder Defects and Solutions in Reflow Soldering Process

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

For instance, <<['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Background Healthcare workers exhibit among the highest injury rates of all occupations, with musculoskeletal injuries predominating. Anthropometric attributes and demanding work schedules may contribute to enhanced injury risks. Specifically, physical characteristics and performance capacities as well as accumulating fatigue from multiple work shifts may predispose workers to job-related injuries. Given the unique demands of day versus night shift work and varying job positions within the healthcare sector, it remains to be determined if these job characteristics may differentially impact nursing workers’ physical and performance attributes. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare physical and performance attributes of both day and night shift nursing workers, and registered nurses (RNs) and nurses’ aides (CNAs).']>>  to <<['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Effects of shift type, job position and a rigorous work period on physical- and performance-related attributes in female nursing workers']>>

With component micromation and product multifunction,the product design three-dimensional assembly and integration.It is of the characteristics of high integration and small size and fine pitch more and more.Solder defects are one of the major factors which have an impact on electronic product quality.Analyze several main solder defects in lead-free reflow soldering process,and put forward corresponding solutions as well.

Overview of the OMVPE Process. Thermodynamics. Physical Processes Occurring on the Surface. Source Molecules. Kinetics. Hydrodynamics and Mass Transport. Design of the OMVPE Process. Specific Materials. Superlattice Structures. Devices.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: A COMPARISON BETWEEN THE ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY AND X-RAY REFLECTIVITY ON THE CHARACTERIZATION OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Atomic force microscopy and X-ray reflectivity methods are used to characterize a surface morphology which includes the information of rms roughness, roughness exponent, and the height–height correlation length. Two major reasons to interpret the discrepancy of rms roughness data measured by AFM and X-ray reflectivity are (1) the bandpass of power spectra density is different and (2) the X-ray reflectivity probes the high density buried layer.

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title!

THIS PAPER FORMS PART OF THE SECOND GENERAL THEME - RHEOLOGY. IT CONCERNS THE ULTRASONIC VISCOMETER AND EXPERIMENTS ON THE APPLICATION OF ULTRASONIC WAVES FOR THE EXAMINATION OF BITUMEN AND BITUMINOUS MATERIALS. THE PAPER PRESENTS RESEARCH ON THIS SUBJECT CARRIED OUT IN POLAND. THE AUTHOR DESCRIBES THE APPARATUS USED WHICH IS COMPOSED OF AN ULTRASONIC DEFLECTOR AND AN HOPPLER ULTRATHERMOSTAT, AND THE PRINCIPLE OF MEASUREMENT. THE RESULTS OF RESEARCH INTO THE VARIATION OF THE DAMPING OF ULTRASONIC WAVES IN BITUMEN AS A FUNCTION OF ITS TEMPERATURE ARE ALSO GIVEN. BASED ON THE RESULTS OBTAINED AND KNOWLEDGE OF THE DYNAMIC VISCOSITY OF ONE BITUMEN DETERMINED BY OTHER METHODS, THE VISCOSITY CURVES OF SOME BITUMENS AS A FUNCTION OF TEMPERATURE WERE PLOTTED.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Electronic motion in the pre-oscillation phase of a smooth bore magnetron

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title!

The calculation of the electronic motion in the pre-oscillation phase of a smooth bore magnetron is the problem of calculating the electronic motion in the region between two concentric cylinders with an applied radial electric field and a constant axial B/sub z/ magnetic field. The inner cylinder represents the electron emitting cathode and the outer cylinder represents the anode. The emission is assumed to be space charge limited. This results in an electronic cloud surrounding the cathode. The radial velocity of the electrons is limited by the space charge and in addition the axial magnetic field tends to curve the path of the electrons so that they return to the cathode. Consequently, the electronic orbit extends to some distance r/sub 0/ from the cathode and for values of the radius r > r/sub 0/ exists a charge free region. The model assumes relativistic electronic motion with self-consistent magnetic fields. The magnetic flux is assumed to be conserved; i.e., conducting cylindrical walls.

We describe a new phenomenon, namely, the onset of self-induced spatial turbulence in the propagation of an intense wave in a periodically coupled waveguide.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Comparative Assessment of Oriented Antibody Immobilization on Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensing

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Protein A and protein G are extremely useful molecules for the immobilization of antibodies. However, there are limited comparative reports available to evaluate their immobilization performance for use as biosensors. In this study, a comparative analysis was made of approaches that use protein A and protein G for avian leukosis virus detection. The antibody-protein binding affinities were determined using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) analysis. The immobilization efficiency was obtained by calculating the number of the protein molecular binding sites. The positive influence of sensor response on antigen detection indicates that the amount of immobilized antibody plays a major role in the extent of immobilization. Moreover, the biosensors constructed using both proteins were found to be regenerative. The SPR results from this study suggest that the surfaces of protein G provide a better equilibrium constant and binding efficacy for immobilized antibodies, resulting in enhanced antigen detection.

47. Quantum Chemical Studies of Molecular Structures and Potential Energy Surfaces of Porphyrins and Hemes. 48. Models for the Electronic Structure of Metalloporphyrins from High-Resolution X-ray Diffraction and Ab Initio Calculations. 49. X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Applied to Porphyrin Chemistry. 50. Molecular Simulations and Normal-Coordinate Structural Analysis of Porphyrins and Heme Proteins. 51. Resonance Raman Spectra of Heme Proteins and Model Compounds. 52. Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Petroporphyrins. 53. Magnetic Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy of Heme Proteins and Model Systems. 54. Mass Spectrometry of Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Clinical research progress of surround needling combined with high-energy light in early intervention of herpes zoster

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Surround needling combined with high-energy light has an advantage in treating herpes zoster and the therapy is distinctive and complementary.The author takes the"Surrounding Needling" and"High-energy light" as the keywords and analyzes the literature searching in CNKI database for nearly 10 years.A large number of clinical practice confirm that the Surround Needling treatment has the effect of adjusting blood,spilling hot and detoxification,dredging the channel,clearing the blood and the swelling away;High-energy light can improve local blood circulation ofHerpes zoster,relieve inflammation and edema and speed up the reparative process of the nerve root inflammation.The joint application of both treatments can shorten the duration of symptoms,relieve pain and reduce neuralgia which is better than pure western medicine treatment.Both of themare also beneficial to the patient's clinical rehabilitation and provide rich treatmentforclinical treatment of herpes zoster.

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

pHGF from fresh suckling pig liver or breast-feeding in fresh new liver after the extraction and purification of small molecules from the peptide active substances. Clinical commonly used in a variety of adjuvant treatment of severe viral hepatitis, adverse reactions rare, rare cause anaphylactic shock, I will now use the hospital in 2007 pHGF of one case of anaphylactic shock following report.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.

Question: On the design and management of safe evacuation of large commercial buildings

The safe evacuation of large commercial buildings has been the focus of attention all the time.This paper analysed the fire risk of large commercial buildings in detail by experience and the reference of related data,pointed out the problems in the design and management and proposed the corresponding countermeasures.

The paper presents a modeling and simulation effort aimed at studying the implications of the presence of groups of pedestrians in different situations (e.g. changing density, configurations of the environment) in experimental and real world scenarios.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: An Improvement Route Generation Algorithm for Bus Network Design

In order to overcome the shortages of the conventional bus route generation algorithm which aims to maximize the number of direct travelers on the shortest path, this paper present an improvement route generation algorithm for the design of bus network, which aims to maximize the direct passenger-kilometers per unit length and minimize the average travel time of direct travelers on each route at the same time. At first, the paper analyzed the irrationality of the conventional bus network design model developed by others, revised the objective function appropriately, and built a new model of bus network design. Then a modified algorithm is developed particularly to solve this problem, this design algorithm is heavily guided by the demand matrix and allows the designer's knowledge to be implemented so as to reduce the search space. Finally, the applications of the new algorithm are illustrated with a numerical example. Numerical results indicate that the proposed algorithm would be efficient in practice.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Abstract : Partial contents: Persistent ISR Study Objective, Persistence Defined, Modeling & Simulation, Measures of Effectiveness, Architecture Design Search, Summary.


Question:
represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

------

E.g.
['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'The old media in the new media: a comparative study of the kinetoscope and the virtual reality headset'] == ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'ABSTRACTThe aim of this article is to trace back specific features from the kinetoscope that can be found in the virtual reality headset. I will propose a critical comparison between these two devi...'] != ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'ABSTRACTThis article uses a case study of the reception of popular South Korean films in China to investigate aspects of proactive participation in the Chinese social mediasphere. Based on the big ...']

Question: Surgical therapy for supraesophageal reflux complications of gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Supraesophageal complications of gastroesophageal reflux can be successfully treated by antireflux surgery. Careful preoperative testing, including 24-hour esophageal pH, manometry, and endoscopy, will help to identify appropriate patients who will benefit from surgery. The best results are achieved in patients with nocturnal asthma, the onset of reflux before pulmonary symptoms, laryngeal inflammation, and a good response to medical therapy. Cough is more responsive to surgical therapy than is asthma. The benefits of minimally-invasive surgery are evident in patients with pulmonary disease, who have a faster recovery with fewer complications than after open surgery.

Aspiration is a mechanism in which liquid or solid penetrates into the lungs, which overlaps several disease states. Use of the terms aspiration and aspiration pneumonia is ambiguous and may include pulmonary infection, oropharyngeal dysphagia, or gastroesophageal reflux disease. This article review


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Learning Morphological and Phonological Spelling Rules: An Intervention Study

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

We looked at the effects of teaching 7- and 8-year-old children morphological and phonological distinctions. Some of those given morphological training and some of those given phonological training were also taught how to represent these distinctions in writing. All 4 intervention groups did better than the control group in a standardized test of reading after the intervention. There were gains in children's use of morphological spelling rules but not in their use of conditional phonologically based spelling rules. The improvement in the use of morphological rules in spelling was confined to groups trained in morphology. Training in phonology also had a beneficial effect on the use of morphology in reading. The results are interpreted within the framework of a dual-route model of learning to read and spell.

Contents: Preface. Part I: Complexity Thinking. What Is "Complexity"? What Is "Science"? The Shape of Complexity. The Network of Complexity. Part II: Complexity Thinking, Education, and Educational Inquiry. Descriptive Complexity Research: Qualities of Learning Systems. Descriptive Complexity Research: Level-Jumping. Pragmatic Complexity Research: Conditions of Emergence. Complexity and Education: Vital Simultaneities. Endnotes.


Question:
represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Examples:
'['represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency']' == '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'It is the first book to give a clear and concise overview of how this group of conditions affects adult patients, a that topic will become a growing imperative for physicians across primary and specialized care.']' != '['', 'Perspectives and Summary 227 Structure 228 Reductases 230 One-Carbon Unit Transfer at the Oxidation Level of Formaldehyde ...... 233 One-Carbon Unit Transfer at the Oxidation Level of Formate 240 Reaction of the One-Carbon Unit at the Methyl Leve/ of Oxidation 244 Pterin-Dependent Hydraxy/ations 245']'

Question: The Relationship between Meta-cognition Strategies Training and the Gender Differences in English Autonomous Learning

Based on the theory of meta-cognition,the exploration on the relationship between meta-cognition strategies training and the gender differences in English automous learning is carried out through questionnaire surveys and the trainning in experimental group among different genders.The result shows that after the training,compared with male students,the average results of each item of female students are much better.That is to say,enthusiasm and initiative of the female students are a bit higher than that of the male in English learning.

1. Introduction 2. Multilingualism with English 3. Learning and Using a Third Language 4. On the Nature of Linguistic Awareness 5. Exploring Linguistic Awareness in Third Language Use 6. Crystallizing Linguistic Awareness in Multilingual Education 7. Conclusion.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about:

Question: THERMORHEODYNAMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF STANDARD LINEAR VISCOELASTIC SOLID MODEL IN STRESS-CONTROLLED CONDITIONS I. DIRECT PRIMARY QUANTITIES

The extended model of the standard linear viscoelastic solid is considered in case of stress-controlled conditions, the direct primary rheodynamic quantities, including the storage and loss compliances, being taken into account. Accordingly, the trends of these thermodynamic quantities are evidenced from the standpoint of maximum or/and inflection criteria for the frequency dependence in isothermal circumstances, as well as in the case of temperature dependence, if the isochronal circumstances are in view.

SEVERAL ASPECTS, BOTH PHYSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL, OF THE WAY TO OBTAIN INTEGRAL AND INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS FOR SUSPENSION BRIDGE PROBLEMS ARE ANALYSED. BOTH THE CASE OF EQUAL LOADING ON THE CABLES AND TORSION EFFECTS ARE DEALT WITH, EMPHASIZING THE CONVENIENCE OF THE APPROACH FOR DIGITAL COMPUTER CALCULATION. APPLICATION IS MADE TO THE CASE OF A SUSPENSION BRIDGE WITH A CONSTANT OR VARIABLE RIGIDITY STIFFENING TRUSS. /RRL/A/


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Damage Detection of Arch Structure by Using Deflection Influence Line

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

This paper proposes a method which uses the deflection influence line (DIL) to identify the damage in arch rib, it can locate the structural damage positions accurately by observing the difference of the second derivative of the DIL, and the values of the difference of the second derivative of the DIL enable to reflect the degree of damage. To verify the correctness and feasibility of this method, numerical and experimental studies have been conducted. Both the numerical and experimental results show that the difference of the second derivative of the DIL can identify both the positions and degrees of the structural damage effectively. It only need to measure one point when measuring the DIL, which is easy to operate in practical engineering.

This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


Question: Represent the following document

Question: Ordered inference, rank statistics and combining p-values: A new perspective

Abstract A family of simple two sample rank tests for testing for stochastic order is introduced. The proposed tests are motivated by the stochastic ordering of the ranks and methods for combining p -values which capitalize on this ordering. We show that the new tests coincide with some well known rank tests. Their large sample distributions are derived under various assumptions on the sample sizes. Some optimality properties are discussed. Simulations show that the new tests perform well, often better than specialized tests designed for testing for order among two populations.

Without assuming any pdf for some measured parameter, we derive a predictive pdf for the outcome of a second measurement, given the outcome of the first measurement and two common assumptions about the noise. These are that (1) it is additive, and (2) it is of some known pdf. The argument is based on a Bayesian analysis of the noise when no pdf is provided for the value of the parameter. In this way we avoid assuming an ad-hoc prior. We clarify how this method of direct predictive inference is distinct from fiducial prediction. We specify the distinct flaw in the fiducial argument, and outline the importance of this development in the foundations of probability and statistics. ::: Keywords: nonparametric predictive inference, direct pivotal argument, pivotal argument, fiducial argument, fiducial prediction, Bayesian inference, reference prior, reference class.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Neuroendocrine Tumor of Tail of Pancreas Mimicking as Splenic Angiosarcoma

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (P-NET) are known to involve the spleen, but rarely do they present as a primary splenic mass mimicking as non-lymphoreticular splenic malignancy, i.e. angiosarcoma. The distal portion of the pancreatic tail extends along the course of the splenic artery and vein, and enters into the hilum of the spleen contained within the splenorenal ligament. As a consequence of these anatomical relationships, the spleen and its vasculature may be involved in disorders affecting the pancreas. We report an exceptionally rare and unique presentation of P-NET as a splenic mass leading to misdiagnosis as an even rarer splenic angiosarcoma.

1. Burning Mouth Disorder 2. Candidiasis/Candidosis 3. Chapped/Cracked Lips 4. Cheilitis/Cheilosis (Actinic, Solar) 5. Cheilitis/Cheilosis (Angular) 6. Denture Sore Mouth 7. Erythema Multiforme 8. Geographic Tongue (Benign Migratory Glossitis, Erythema Migrans) 9. Gingival Overgrowth 10. Herpetic Gingivostomatitis (Primary Herpes) 11. Herpes Simplex Recurrent (Orofacial) 12. Herpes Zoster (Shingles) 13. Lichen Planus 14. Management of Patients Receiving Antineoplastic Agents and Radiation Therapy 15. Pemphigus Vulgaris and Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid 16. Recurrent Apthous Stomatitis 17. Taste and Smell Disorders (Chemosensory Disorders) 18. Xeroxtomia (Reduced Salivary Flow and Dry Mouth)


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract:

Question: Seiberg-Witten Curve for the E-String Theory

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.

We construct the Seiberg-Witten curve for the E-string theory in six-dimensions. The curve is expressed in terms of affine E8 characters up to level 6 and is determined by using the mirror-type transformation so that it reproduces the number of holomorphic curves in the Calabi-Yau manifold and the amplitudes of = 4 U(n) Yang-Mills theory on ½K3. We also show that our curve flows to known five- and four-dimensional Seiberg-Witten curves in suitable limits.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Examples:

"['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Oil and gas is fluid ore with major feature of migration. Tectonic activity is closely related with hydrocarbon migration. Stress field is the power of structural deformation and movement, which causes the change of geologic environment, trap conditions and stress state. Basin subsidence, uplift, fracture are geologic trace formed by stress state with different characters. In general, the low stress area surrounded by high stress one is a favor reservoir for oil and gas migration and accumulation. The direction of maximum principal compressive stress is accordance with the direction of oil gas migration.']" == "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'A STUDY ON TECTONIC STRESS FIELD NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND ITS APPLICATION IN XIHU SAG OF EAST CHINA SEA BASIN']"

Introduction Equivalences of deformation theories The Betti and de Rham deformation theories and their moduli spaces The Dolbeault groupoid Equivalence of de Rham and Dolbeault groupoids Hyperkahler geometry on the moduli space The twistor space The moduli space and the Riemann period matrix Bibliography.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Synthesis and characterization of core/shell-type ZnO nanorod/ZnSe nanoparticle composites by a one-step hydrothermal route

Abstract A facile one-step hydrothermal route for the synthesis of core/shell-type ZnO/ZnSe nanorods was reported. The ZnSe nanoparticle-coated ZnO nanorods were successfully fabricated via a hydrothermal reaction of Zn with Na 2 SeO 3 and HCl solution at 180 °C for 24 h. The as-prepared ZnO nanorod/ZnSe nanoparticle composites were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy. The results show that these core/shell-type ZnO/ZnSe nanorods have lengths of about 5 μm. The coated ZnSe nanoparticles are a polycrystal with the cubic structure of the zinc-blende type, and the ZnO nanorods are a single crystal with a hexagonal structure of the wurtzite type. A possible mechanism was also proposed to account for the formation of core/shell-type ZnO/ZnSe nanorods.

Polypyrrole-BaFe12O19 nanocomposite was successfully synthesized by an in situ polymerization of pyyrole in the presence of synthesized BaFe12O19 nanoparticles. Structural, morphological, electrica ...


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Benchmarking Human-Like Posture and Locomotion of Humanoid Robots: A Preliminary Scheme

The difficulty in defining standard benchmarks for human likeness is a well-known problem in bipedal robotics. This paper proposes the conceptual design of a novel benchmarking scheme for bipedal robots based on existing criteria and benchmarks related to the sensorimotor mechanisms involved in human walking and posture. The proposed scheme aims to be sufficiently generic to permit its application to a wide range of bipedal platforms, and sufficiently specific to rigorously test the sensorimotor skills found in humans.

1. An Introduction to Geographical Information Systems and Participatory Geographical Information Science 2. A Micro-Macro Framework for Participatory Decision Situations 3. Methods and Tools for Participatory Spatial Decision Support 4. Social Behavioural Research Strategies for Investigating the Use of Participatory Geographical Information Systems 5. Collaborative Spatial Decision Making in Primary Health Care Management 6. Transportation Improvement Program Decision Making 7. Collaborative Decision Making About Habitat Restoration 8. Conclusions and Prospects for Future Research


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: CORBA fault-tolerance: why it does not add up

Many industries are taking CORBA seriously and envisage the development of critical distributed applications following this standard. We examine the utility of using the CORBA transaction and replication services to provide end-to-end reliability and high-availability in three-tier applications. We document issues in using the individual services. Perhaps more importantly, we point out difficulties in combining these services to make them complement each other.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title:

Fault tolerance is a property that describes systems that can execute properly even in the presence of errors. This report describes dfferent methods and techniques to create fault-tolerant systems ...


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Case-Based User Profiling for Content Personalisation

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.

As it stands the Internets one size fits all approach to information retrieval presents the average user with a serious information overload problem. Adaptive hypermedia systems can provide a solution to this problem by learning about the implicit and explicit preferences of individual users and using this information to personalise information retrieval processes. We describe and evaluate a two-stage personalised information retrieval system that combines a server-side similarity-based retrieval component with a client-side case-based personalisation component. We argue that this combination has a number of benefits in terms of personalisation accuracy, computational cost, flexibility, security and privacy.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Why Data Mining is Important: What is Customer-Centric Data Mining? How Data Mining Can Enhance Your Services and Products Data Mining Can Solve Your Most Difficult Problems The Data Mining Process Pillars of the Data Mining Framework: The Information Technology of Business Intelligence The Data in Data Mining The Mathematics of Data Mining Data Mining Techniques: Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: More Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: Predictive Models Data Mining Management: Common Reasons Data Mining Projects Fail Overcoming Obstacles Successful Data Mining Project Management Data Mining in Practice--Case Studies: Data Mining in: Customer Service, Retail, Insurance, Financial Services, Health Care and Medicine, Telecommunications, Transportation and Logistics, Energy, and Government Glossary Bibliography Appendixes: Vendor Information "STAT 101" Techniques Listed by Methodology Phase