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Question: Experimental studies of the cratering process in porous ice targets

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Abstract The electrothermal accelerator of the Fachgebiet Raumfahrttechnik at the Technical University of Munich was used to perform impact experiments on porous ice targets. The projectiles were Nylon cylinders of 25 mg mass, accelerated to velocities between 0.9 an 3.8 km/s. The targets were produced by blowing water into LN 2 using an airbrush gun as used in the target production of the KOSI experiments. The diameter and depth of the resulting craters were measured, as well as the mass loss of the target. The ejected crater mass is consistent with the ejected mass of craters on compact ice. The volume is larger by the ratio of the densities of the targets.

Results of our recent and earlier investigations of the behaviour of several silicate glasses under plate impact loading are briefly overviewed. The discussions include anomalous compressibility of glasses in the compression and tension domains, the failure wave phenomena and an appearance of dissipative processes at shock compression of glasses.


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Question: Construction for Δ-12 Fatty Acid Desaturase (FAD2) Silencing to Improve Oil Quality of Jatropha curcas Linn

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Abstract The predominant fatty acids of jatropha oil are oleic acid (42.02%), linoleic acid (35.38%), palmitic acid (14.54%), and stearic acid (6.3%). Ratio of fatty acids content of jatropha oil, especially for oleic acid (42.02%) compare to linoleic acid (35.38%) is approximately equal. The oxidation stability of jatropha oil showed that methyl oleate is around 2.79 h and methyl linoleate is 0.94 h. Therefore, the presence of methyl linoleate will decrease the value oxidation stability of jatropha oil. The objective of the research was to modify fatty acid composition, especially to increase oleic acid and to reduce linoleic acid content of jatropha oil. To achieve the objective construction of transformation vectors for Δ 12 fatty acid desaturase FAD2 gene silencing was designed. In two transformation vectors, FAD2 gene fragment was constructed in inverted repeat (IR) and intron-spliced inverted repeat (ISIR) orientations to generate hair-pin RNAs (hpRNA).

Demonstration of the Efficacy and Safety of a Novel Substance P (NK 1 ) Receptor Antagonist in Major Depression


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Question: Rotation Based Ensemble of One-Class Support Vector Machines

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One-class support vector machine (OCSVM) is regarded as an important one-class classification method for tackling the problem of extreme class imbalance. However, combining several OCSVMs by the traditional ensemble approaches may not improve the performance of the single OCSVM because it is known as a strong classffier. In the paper, a rotation based ensemble method is proposed for integrating OCSVMs., The training data of different OCSVMs in the ensemble is transformed by different rotation matrices. Therefore, the diversity of training data for the ensemble of OCSVMs can be guaranteed. Experiments conducted on ten benchmark data sets to validate the effectiveness of the proposed ensemble strategy.

A. Filippidis, M. Russo, L.C. Jain: Novel Extension of ART2 in Surface Landmine Detection.- M. Blume: An Efficient Mapping of Fuzzy ART onto a Neural Architecture.- M. Blume, D.A. Van Blerkom: Fuzzy ARTMAP Modifications for Intersecting Class Distributions.- A.-H. Tan: Supervised Adaptive Resonance Theory and Rules.- G. Bartfai, R. White: Incremental Learning and Optimization of Hierarchical Clusterings with ART-Based Modular Networks.- C.P. Lim, R.F. Harrison: ART-Based Autonomous Learning Systems: Part I - Architectures and Algorithms.- C.P. Lim, R.F. Harrison: ART-Based Autonomous Learning Systems: Part II - Applications.- T. Serrano-Gotarredona, B. Linares-Barranco: Adaptive Resonance Theory Microchips.


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Question: Semi-analytic time-marching algorithms for semi-linear parabolic equations

New time marching algorithms for numerical solution of semi-linear parabolic equations are described. They are based on the approximation method proposed by the first author. An important feature of the algorithms is that they are both explicit and stable under mild restrictions to the time step, which come from the non-linear part of the equation.

Abstract The generalized finite difference method (GFDM) has been proved to be a good meshless method to solve several both linear and nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs): wave propagation, advection-diffusion, plates, beams, etc. In this paper it is shown the application of the GFDM for solving the linear and nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation in 2D and 3D. Criteria for convergence of fully explicit method using GFDM for Fokker-Planck equation in 2D and 3D are given.


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Question: What are guanosine triphosphate-binding proteins doing in mitochondria?

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The discovery of GTP-binding proteins in mitochondria is a recent event. These regulatory proteins may be participating in membrane fusion and thereby playing important roles in the physiology of the mitochondrion. So far, it has been proposed that GTP-binding protein mediated membrane fusion may be involved in protein import, steroid hormone production and mitochondrial amalgamation during spermatogenesis.

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1 (PGC1) family is highly expressed in tissues with high energy metabolism. They coactivate transcription factors in regulating genes engaged in processes such as gluconeogenesis, adipose beta-oxydation, lipoprotein synthesis and secretion, mitochondrial biogenesis, and oxidative metabolism. Protein conformation studies demonstrated that they lack DNA binding domains and act as coactivators through physical interaction with transcription factors. PGC1 activity is regulated at transcription level or by multiple covalent chemical modifications such as phosphorylation, methylation and acetylation/deacetylation. Abnormal expression of PGC1 coactivators usually is closely correlated with diseases such as diabetes, obesity, hyperglycemia, hyperlipemia, and arterial and brain neuron necrosis diseases.


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Question: Activation of hydrazine derivatives to free radicals in the perfused rat liver: a spin-trapping study.

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Spin-trapping techniques and electron spin resonance spectroscopy have been used to study bioactivations of hydrazine and its derivatives by isolated perfused rat livers. Using phenylbutylnitrone (PBN) as the stable spin trap, it was found that the liver perfusion of hydrazine, acetylhydrazine and isoniazid resulted in the formation of the same carbon-centered radical which was shown to be the acetyl radical. The identity of the acetyl radical was confirmed after organic extraction of the liver perfusates, by comparing its coupling constants with those of the in vitro metal ion- or horseradish peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation products of the hydrazines in the same solvents. The liver perfusion of iproniazid formed the isopropyl radical which was previously observed to result from peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation.

Sulphur radicals appearing in the retinal photosensitized glutathione oxidation have been recorded by spin trapping. There is no reaction in the absence of oxygen. That is why the single oxygen is supposed to take part in the reaction (IId type photosensitized reaction).


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Question: Multiple Meixner-Pollaczek polynomials and the six-vertex model

We study multiple orthogonal polynomials of Meixner-Pollaczek type with respect to a symmetric system of two orthogonality measures. Our main result is that the limiting distribution of the zeros of these polynomials is one component of the solution to a constrained vector equilibrium problem. We also provide a Rodrigues formula and closed expressions for the recurrence coefficients. The proof of the main result follows from a connection with the eigenvalues of block Toeplitz matrices, for which we provide some general results of independent interest. ::: The motivation for this paper is the study of a model in statistical mechanics, the so-called six-vertex model with domain wall boundary conditions, in a particular regime known as the free fermion line. We show how the multiple Meixner-Pollaczek polynomials arise in an inhomogeneous version of this model.

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It is shown that Ramanujan-type continuous measures for a hierarchy of biorthogonal rational functions can be systematically built from simple cases of the Rogers - Szego (for 0 1) polynomials by using the Berg - Ismail procedure of attaching generating functions to measures.


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Question: Are picro-dye reactions for collagens quantitative?

Previous studies of picro-dye reactions demonstrated wide variations in the binding of different dyes. Picro-Sirius Red F3BA was recommended because it colors all collagens intensely and is suitable for polarization microscopy. Recent publications on quantitative uses of this stain were surprising. To obtain further information on the chemical mechanisms of dye binding by proteins, 94 sulfonated azo dyes were tested under the conditions of the picro-Sirius Red F3BA reaction.

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Fewshot example: "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'The invention relates to a method and an apparatus comprising the monitoring (10) of the control device (110). If a critical event occurs during monitoring (10) of the control device (110), the control device (110) is transferred (20) into a safe state, and it is determined (30) whether a problem solution is available for the event that has occurred by means of a parameter modification of the control device (110) in a problem-solving database (410). If the problem solution is available, a parameter data set (411) is provided (40). In this regard, the parameter data set (411) comprises parameter information (413) relating to a parameter (111) to be modified of the control device. If the parameter information (413) for the control device (110) is valid, the parameter (111) is modified (60) according to the parameter information (413) and the control device (110) is released (70) from the safe state.']" == "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Method for modifying safety- and/or security-relevant control devices in a motor vehicle, and a corresponding apparatus']"

Affinity capillary electrophoresis (ACE) is a technique for studying receptor-ligand interactions. ACE experiments are based to the different values of electrophoretic mobility of free and bound receprtor. Its applications include immunoassays, determining the blinding constants of formed complexes, screening libraries for lead compounds sequence-specific and base compostion-specific recognition of oligodeoxy-nucleotide etc.


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Question: Regulation of thermoTRPs by lipids.

The family of Transient Receptor Potential (TRP) ion channels is constituted by 7 subfamilies among which are those that respond to temperature, the thermoTRPs. These channels are versatile molecules of a polymodal nature that have been shown to be modulated in various fashions by molecules of a lipidic nature. Some of these molecules interact directly with the channels on specific regions of their structures and some of these promote changes in membrane fluidity or modify their gating properties in response to their agonists. Here, we have discussed how some of these lipids regulate the activity of thermoTRPs and included some of the available evidence for the molecular mechanisms underlying their effects on these channels.

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, 1996). SRP binds via its 54 kDa subunit (SRP54) 1997). First, FtsY may associate with the membrane viato hydrophobic targeting signals in short nascent poly- a saturatable protein–protein interaction, in which thepeptides, thereby inhibiting further elongation. Interaction A-domain would be primarily involved. Second, FtsYof the complex with the α-subunit of the SR, which is may associate via a direct protein–lipid interaction.anchored to the membrane by SRβ, relieves the arrest in In this study, we investigated the possibility of a directelongation and allows insertion of the nascent protein into FtsY–lipid interaction. Both full-length FtsY and the


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Question: Analysis and Optimization of the Coordinated Multi-VSG Sources

The penetration of renewable energy sources (RES) into a grid via inverters causes a stability issue due to the absence of an inertia. A virtual synchronous generator (VSG) is designed to provide an artificial inertia and droop control to the grid-connected inverters. The different power ratings of multiple VSGs create complications in the coordination due to unequal droop or damping coefficient ‘ D ’. The dependency of a factor ‘ D ’ on P − ω droop control under static state and a damping behavior during power oscillation under dynamic state is analyzed by considering three cases on multi-VSGs microgrid system and the equivalent equations of P − ω droop control are derived for all three cases to see the effect of a load on the overall system’s frequency. A master–slave configuration of a VSG is proposed to deliver maximum power during static state, but provides P − ω control during the dynamic state. Simulation results verify the improvement introduced by the proposed VSG control.

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Abstract : Contents: Routing and Acknowledgement Schemes for the Packet Radio System; System Capacity and Data Rate Considerations; Radio frequency Channel Capacity Considerations; Measurement Program for Packet Radio Channel Characterization; Dynamically Allocated Multiple-Channel Network Concept; Notes on Radar Test; Modulation Waveform Types; Synchronization Preambles; Impact of Channet Options on Repeater Design; Power Budget Analysis; Powers Sources for Repeaters and Terminals; Criteria of Code Selection in Minimum Shift Keyer Sense; and Microprocessor Components.


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Question: The Quantitative Measurement of the Degree of Whiteness of Wool Tops

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The aim of the work reported in this paper was to find a method for the instrumental determination of the degree of whiteness of wool tops that have not been treated with fluorescent brightening agents so that a classification similar to that provided by visual assessment can be made. The work is based on the visual classification performed by 54 experts on fourteen wool tops and on the colorimetric data obtained by the use of eight different instruments and applied to eleven formulae defining ways of expressing the degree of whiteness. The results allowed a selection to be made of the equipment and formulae that are adequate to achieve an analogous classification to that given by the experts.

This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


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Question: Optical module, optical device and wearable display device

An optical module, an optical device and a wearable display device are disclosed. The wearable display device (10) comprises a micro display module (112) for outputting a display source; the optical module (113) is used for magnifying and projecting the display source to an exit pupil (P) and includes an first optical module (113A) consisting of a first lens (L1) having positive focal power, a second lens (L2) having negative focal power, and a third lens (L3) having positive focal power, and includes a second optical module (113B) consisting of a fourth optical element (L4) being composed of a first aspheric surface (F7), a second aspheric surface (F9) and a deflected face (F8) and having positive focal power. The deflected face (F8) is used for changing the optical path direction of the first optical module (113A) to the direction of the exit pupil (P). The optical module (113) adopts numbered optical elements to achieve image display with high quality.

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A parameter adjustment method. The method comprises the steps of: according to the type of a functional component of the aircraft, displaying a corresponding graphical user interface (103); and according to the functional component of the aircraft and the corresponding graphical user interface, displaying a configuration state of the functional component of the aircraft on the graphical user interface (104). The present invention also relates to a parameter adjustment apparatus, a parameter adjustment system and a parameter adjustment memory.


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Question: All-fiber connectorized compact fiber optic delay-line modules using three-dimensional polarization optics

Compact and all-fiber connectorized photonic delay-line modules based on three-dimensional bulk polarization optics are proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The modules are built on a single optical microbench and demonstrate optical leakage noise performance of ?40 dB at switching speeds of 10 ?s. Insertion loss analysis is also performed. A special gradient-index lens fiber optic collimator design is proposed to further reduce the optical insertion loss of the delay-line module. A wavelength-dependent design is also proposed for expanding the applicability of the PDL module to multichannel operation.

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A high-resolution distributed optical fiber sensing system is demonstrated based on optical frequency domain reflectance. In-field quasi-distributed internal stress sensing is carried out by using home-made optical fiber micro-bending stress sensing heads.


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Question: Needle-crystal solution in three-dimensional dendritic growth.

The whole needle-crystal solution for three-dimensional (3D) dendritic growth is described analytically. Its construction involves the existing 3D selection theory for the tip of the dendrite (M. Ben Amar and E. A. Brener [Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 589 (1993)]) plus matching of the tail to this tip. This is exhibited here. Both intermediate and final asymptotics of the tail shape are given. This shape, which deviates strongly from an Ivantsov paraboloid, is in qualitative agreement with experimental observations

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We present a numerical model of quasi one-dimensional and quasi zero-dimensional semiconductor heterostructures strictly based on experimental structures of polyphorm cylindrical nanocolumns.


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Question: Mobile community treatment in inner city and suburban Sydney

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Intensive and assertive community based treatment was provided to 27 inner city and 45 suburban severely and chronically mentally ill patients in Sydney. The teams use assertive outreach methods to address the needs of these most difficult to treat patients who have only sporadically complied with outpatient treatment and who frequently required hospitalisation. The staff-patient ratio at 1:10 on both teams is much higher than in the conventional mental health centres. Preliminary outcomes indicate that the number of hospital bed days of the suburban patients dropped by 67%, that stability in accommodation for inner city patients increased, and that functioning improved significantly for patients treated by both teams.

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This article calls attention to the needs of the homeless ill and the role of voluntary organizations in leading the way in providing quality health care for all homeless people. It describes and a...


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Question: Clonal gene therapy: transplanted mouse fibroblast clones express human alpha 1-antitrypsin gene in vivo

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A retroviral vector was used to insert human alpha 1-antitrypsin (alpha 1AT) complementary DNA into the genome of mouse fibroblasts to create a clonal population of mouse fibroblasts secreting human alpha 1AT. After demonstrating that this clone of fibroblasts produced alpha 1AT after more than 100 population doublings in the absence of selection pressure, the clone was transplanted into the peritoneal cavities of nude mice. When the animals were evaluated 4 weeks later, human alpha 1AT was detected in both sera and the epithelial surface of the lungs. The transplanted clone of fibroblasts could be recovered from the peritoneal cavities of those mice and demonstrated to still be producing human alpha 1AT. Thus, even after removal of selective pressure, a single clone of retroviral vector-infected cells that expressed an exogenous gene in vitro, continued to do so in vivo, and when recovered, continued to produce the product of the exogenous gene.

The conversion of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) to the biologically more active des (1-3) IGF-I variant is catalyzed by a ubiquitous protease. This proteolytic activity is inhibited by humanα 1-antitrypsin and soy-bean trypsin inhibitor and is up-regulated in serum and tissue extracts of hypophysectomized rats. These observations lead us to investigate whether the growth hormone regulated, serine protease inhibitor, Spi 2.1 was able to inhibit the des (1-3) IGF-I generating protease. Dihydrofolate reductase deficient Chinese hamster ovary (CHOdhfr-ve) cells were transfected with a rat Spi 2.1 expression vector containing the dhfr and neomycin resistance gene. Stable transfectants were selected using G418 and amplified using methotrexate. Conditioned medium from Spi 2.1 transfected CHO cells potently inhibited proteolytic activity directed against a synthetic hexa-peptide with a sequence identical to the N-terminal of IGF-I. In contrast conditioned medium from wild-type CHO cells had little effect. ...


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Question: Knowledge ofand reportedasthma management among SouthAustraliangeneralpractitioners

SUMMARY Aim.Thisstudy, carried outin1989, setouttoassess general practitioners' knowledge ofasthmamanagement and their reported management practices. Method. Of153randomly selected SouthAustralian generalpractitioners 127(83%)completed aquestionnaire designed toexplore issues relating tothemanagement of asthma. Results. Thesurveyrevealed substantial differences between general practitioners intheir knowledge andmanagementpractices including theassessment oftheseverity ofasthma, theneedforobjective monitoring, that isbythe useofspirometry andpeakflowmeters, andtheuseof medication. Overall, thesampledgeneral practitioners believed thatpatient-related factors werethemainbarriers toeffective treatment ofasthma. Conclusion. Thefindings ofthis study suggest thatideal asthmamanagementwas notbeingattained. More research isrequired toascertain whysuchvariability amongpractitioners exists andhowbesttoremedythese differences.

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SUMMARY Inacutewhiplash injuries, early physiotherapy hasbeenshowntoreduce painand increase cervical movement, butthecost-effectiveness ofthistreatment hasbeen questioned. Itisunclear whether thebenefits result frommanipulative physiotherapy orfromthepatient's ability toperform theaccompanying homeexercise programme wheninstructed aboutitsimportance. Inasingle blind prospective randomized trial 71 patients who received out-patient physiotherapy wereshowntohavesignificant improvement inseverity ofneckpain(P<0-01) andcervical movement(P<0-01) at1 and2monthspost-injury whencompared with33patients whoreceived analgesia anda cervical collar. Sixty-six patients whowereoffered comprehensive advice forhome mobilization byaphysiotherapist showedasimilar improvement. Thereappears tobe nodifference ineffectiveness between outpatient physiotherapy andhomemobilization.


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Question: Coping with System Evolution: Experience in Reverse Architecting as Means to Ease te Evolution of Complex Systems (CD ROM)

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Creating systems from scratch is time consuming and costly, therefore companies often choose to evolve existing systems. The understanding that a company has about the impact that a change has in the system architecture determines their ability to cope with system evolution. System architects and designers need to have an architecture representation that enables them to understand and to foresee consequences of evolving the system. This representation however is often not documented. Reverse architecting enables to recover the architecture representation. In this paper, experiences in reverse architecting in a industrial case at Philips Healthcare MRI Group is presented. We show that the proposed approach provides an effective framework to reason about evolvability and impact that design changes has on the system.

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Introduction. LSA and Related Management Processes. Preparing LSA RFP and Contract Requirements. Executing the LSA Tasks. Modeling. Management.


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Question: The Western Impact and the African Reaction: Buganda, 1880-1900

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Buganda lies some eight hundred miles inland from the east coast of Africa. 1 For European travelers in the nineteenth century both explorers and missionaries it was a long, hard walk. Few made the journey, and none without a compelling reason. One important consequence of this relative isolation was the fact that there were never more than a handful of Europeans in Buganda. Whatever the impact of western culture on Africans, it would be primarily through the medium of a few strongwilled individual missionaries with their own personal idiosyncracies. Those who endured the rigors of the march and the debilitating effects of disease and disappointment were impressive men, and they impressed the Africans. But they, in turn, were impressed with the people whom they came to convert.

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Variant Spellings of Indian Words British Entry into India, 1583-1740 The Rise of British India, 1740-1818 The Consolidation of British India, 1818-1857 Indian Mutiny, 1857-1858 Imperial India, 1858-1905 Reform and Reaction, 1905-1920 Toward Independence, 1920-1947


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Question: Oat cell carcinoma of the esophagus.

A case of oat cell carcinoma of the esophagus is reported. The tumor cells were argyrophilic and electron microscopic examination showed that they contained dense-core granules typical of oat cell carcinoma of the lung and other sites. It is concluded that primary oat cell carcinoma of the esophagus is a recognizable entity derived from argyrophil cells in the esophageal mucosa. The existence of rare esophageal carcinomas with both oat cell and squamoid features is noted and their possible histogenesis is discussed.

Intestinal occlusion with the characteristics of an atresia proved to have been caused by leiomyoma of the jejunum.


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Question: Bucket elimination: a unifying framework for processing hard and soft constraints

This position paper argues that extending the CSP model to a richer set of tasks such as, constraint optimization, probabilistic inference and decision theoretic tasks can be done within a unifying framework called ‘‘bucket elimination’’. The framework allows uniform hybrids for combining elimination and conditioning guided by the problem's structure and for explicating the tradeoffs between space and time and between time and accuracy.

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The present work examines a greedy approach to minimizing the number of temporal observations in


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Question: OPTIMAL CONSTRUCTION OF SENSE OF DIRECTION IN A TORUS BY A MOBILE AGENT

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Sense of direction is a property of the edge-labeling of a network whose availability facilitates computations and often decreases their complexity. In this paper we consider the problem of providing a sense of direction to an anonymous, unoriented torus. The edges of the torus are initially labeled arbitrarily, and they have to be relabeled with a classical compass sense of direction. We first describe an algorithm where the relabeling of the edges is performed by a mobile agent that carries a token. The algorithm is optimal both in terms of number of tokens (with no tokens the task cannot be performed), and in terms of number of moves. We then show that the same technique can be used to orient the torus in the classical message-passing environment, thus obtaining an orientation algorithm that improves all the existing ones in this setting.

THE INVENTION CONCERNS A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A MICROWAVE TRANSITION BETWEEN TWO ORTHOGONAL GUIDED STRUCTURES AND MICROWAVE CIRCUIT INCLUDING SUCH THAT ON TRANSITION PROCESS TO CUTTING IN MASS, AS A FIRST STEP MILLING, A PAN 30 IN THE ANGLE FORMED BY A WALL OF GUIDANCE oRTHOGONAL STRUCTURE THE FIRST STRUCTURE WITHOUT TILT ONE OF STRUCTURES. APPLICATION TO MICROWAVE CIRCUITS FOR MILLIMETER WAVES.


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Question: The Imbalance Short-circuit Simulation and Data Processing of Electric Power System Based on EMTP/ATP and Matlab

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This article introduces the simulation procedure and results of imbalance short-circuit of electric power system based on EMTP/ATP,and provides how to turn the EMTP/ATP data to the data that Matlab can process,and the source code of the important values of U、I、P、Q、I2,etc.,needed in the electric power protection by Matlab.

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Abstract : Partial contents: Persistent ISR Study Objective, Persistence Defined, Modeling & Simulation, Measures of Effectiveness, Architecture Design Search, Summary.


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Given ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Safe intrinsic evolution of Virtex devices'] it matches with ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'The new Virtex device is for many people the solution to the long term problem of implementing random configurations on digital electronic devices as is required in the paradigm of evolvable hardware. It has previously been shown that evolvable hardware was possible on these devices and that it can be accomplished using partial reconfiguration to speed up the configuration process. Unfortunately the circuit did not have any feedback paths, meaning that any time based circuits could not be implemented. This paper attempts to address this problem by using an array of xc6200 like cells within the Virtex device. Two applications are shown to illustrate the effectiveness of these ideas.'] but not with ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Three-dimensional structure handling reactions and synthesis property prediction and analysis integrated systems.']

Question: The responses of dissociative patients on the thematic apperception test.

This study compared the responses of dissociative inpatients and general inpatient psychiatric controls on the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT; Murray, 1943). We found the stories of dissociative participants to be characterized by a greater interpersonal distance and more trauma and dissociation responses than those of the controls. No significant differences were found regarding total number of emotional references, although references to positive emotions were almost nonexistent for the dissociative group. A post hoc analysis of the data found the testing behaviors of dissociative participants to be characterized by switching, trance states, intrainterview amnesias, and affectively loaded card rejections. Questions were raised regarding the relevancy of the findings to clinical practice and how they might explain some of the controversies surrounding the diagnosis of dissociative identity disorder (DID). © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Clin Psychol 57: 847–864, 2001.

The immediate effects on the mood and some mental and physical functions of a single oral dose of diazepam (10 mg) and diphenhydramine (50 mg) compared with placebo were studied in healthy human subjects. The material comprised 270 students divided into three similar groups. The mood was tested by the Nowlis adjective check list. The digit symbol test and number series were used to test the mental condition.


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Question: Microstructure of polymeric electrolyte PEU-LiClO4 studied by positron spectroscopy

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The positron lifetime spectra and ionic conductivity have been measured for polymeric electrolyte PEU-LiClO4 as a function of temperature in the range of 120≈360 K and as a function of Li-salt concentration at room temperature. From the temperature dependence of positron annihilation parameters, the glass transition and subtransition are observed, and the glass transition temperatureT g of pure PEU is determined to be 240 K. AboveT g, the free volume hole size dramatically increases with temperature. The variations of positron annihilation parameters and ionic conductivities with respect to Li-salt concentration at room temperature indicate that the Li salt mainly diffuses into the amorphous region in PEU-LiClO4. The increase of Li salt concentration brings about an increase in the number of carried ions, and a reduction of the fractional free volume.

TG, DTG and DTA measurements were used to study the thermal properties of the synthetic zeolite ZSM5, its silver form (Ag-ZSM5) and a zeolitic product containing silver iodide (K-ZSM5/AgI). Thermoanalytical measurements were supplemented by morphology studies.


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Question: Study Progress of Crop Disease Stress Detecting

The methods of crop disease stress detecting based on remote sensing technology,image processing technique and AES(agricultural expert system),the development of these three methods and comparison of their advantage and defect were reviewed. The study state of NAH(near field acoustic holography)was introduced. A study method of crop disease stress detecting based on NAH theory was proposed,which exploits a new approach for integrated accurate prevention and cure of crop disease.

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Nutritional Ecology of Forb Foliage-Chewing Insects Nutritional Ecology of Insect Folivores of Woody Plants: Nitrogen, Water, Fiber and Mineral Considerations Nutritional Ecology of Grass Foliage-Chewing Insects Nutritional Ecology of Phytophagous Mites Nutritional Ecology of Lichen/Moss Arthropods Nutritional Ecology of Arthropod Gall-Makers Nutritional Ecology of Bruchid Beetles Nutritional Ecology of Seed-Sucking Insects Nutritional Ecology of Stored-Product Insects Nutritional Ecology of Stored-Product and House Dust Mites Ecology of Nectar and Pollen Feeding in Lepidoptera.


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Question: Hur fungerar information och kommunikation inom äldreomsorgen

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A collapsible frame is used as a door hanging aid and provides for two articulating U shaped channel members respectively hinged at proximate ends, one to the other together with one of the arms, which moves into a vertical orthogonal position relative to the other arm, which rests on the floor and the vertical arms support two lateral inclined members which stabilizes the unit in a vertical position. The vertical arm also has means to vary the effective width of the vertical channel of that arm so as to accommodate various thicknesses of doors and secure the door therein.

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CJP Solutions och Waste Handling and Management (WHAM) ar tva foretag i Melbourne, Australien, som utvecklar en process for atervinning av bioslam fran Melbourne Waters reningsverk. Slammet ar foro ...


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Question: Effect of reducing uteroplacental blood flow on movements and on electrocortical activity of fetal sheep.

Eight chronically instrumented fetal sheep were asphyxiated for 1 h by partial occlusion of the uterine blood supply. Fetal movements, as reflected by phasic activity in the nuchal electromyogram, decreased during the period of asphyxia. Tonic activity also decreased. The proportion of time spent in high-voltage electrocortical activity increased. Following release of the occlusion movements returned rapidly to the level present during the control period. The distribution of electrocortical activity patterns during the recovery period was similar to that during the control period.

Abstract Development-related changes in cortical oxygen consumption in the guinea pig were studied with respect to changes in neuronal density. Total oxygen consumption was dorectly related to neuron density with 5-day-old cortex tissue possessing significantly more neurons per unit area than mature cortical blocks. In contrast, mature cortical neurons utilized more oxygen than did 5-day-old cortical neurons. The results indicate that developmental changes in both cortical neuron density and cellular metabolic rates affect oxygen consumption patterns in developing guinea pig brain tissue.


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Question: Source coding with feedforward: Gaussian sources

This paper describes the source coding of the information signals with feedforward Gaussian sources. A stationary memoryless Gaussian source with zero-mean and variance, and with mean squared error as the distortion measure, gives a deterministic scheme that achieves the optimal rate-distortion bound using simple uniform scalar quantizers. To reconstruct source codes, the decoder uses the optimal Shannon rate-distortion function and achieves channel coding with feedback.

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It describes a frame for joint layer optimization compatible video transmission. More specifically, the decision described multilayer efficient codec mode, motion estimation, and universal coding parameter selection method, the multilayer codec uses reference processing unit (an RPU) to correlation using the interlevel improve coding efficiency.


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Question: Detection of dystrophin deletion carriers using FISH analysis.

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The detection of carrier status in female relatives of Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy patients is not always possible and this poses a problem in genetic counseling. We have developed a simple method that can be used in families in which affected males are characterized by the presence of a deletion within the dystrophin gene. PCR fragments, corresponding to the deleted regions are used as fluorescent probes for hybridization of peripheral lymphocytes nuclei of female relatives. The results obtained clearly demonstrate the feasibility of this method for detecting female DMD/BMD carriers.

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The PGK-PCR assay offers an accurate method for determination of clonal derivation of cells in females who are heterozygous for the PGK BstXI polymorphism. Techniques to screen for heterozygosity and determine clonality using polymerase chain reaction based techniques are provided.


Question: Early-onset cyclophosphamide-induced interstitial pneumonitis.

This article describes three cases of biopsy-proved interstitial pneumonitis secondary to cyclophosphamide therapy. The pulmonary reactions developed after one to three courses of combination chemotherapy in three patients with diffuse histiocytic lymphoma. Resolution of the pulmonary infiltrates and blood gas value abnormalities followed discontinuation of use of this drug without recurrence when chemotherapy regimens excluding cyclophosphamide were subsequently used. Prednisone was given to all patients after the diagnosis was made, but its role in the resolution of the toxic changes is uncertain. The potential for early onset of cyclophosphamide-induced interstitial pneumonitis has not been previously stressed, but should lead to vigorous investigation of pulmonary reactions occurring at any time after initiation of therapy with this drug.

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For example, ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', "We have designed, built and tested 7 different Fastbus boards for the Collider Detector Facility (CDF) trigger system. Each of the boards has by necessity had a somewhat different Fastbus interface; two have block transfer and the number of registers per board varies. In order to facilitate design we have attempted to make schematics in 'building blocks' so that submits of the interfaces are standard, and interfaces for new boards can be built up from existing schematics. The schematics are on a Telesis CAD machine."] should be similar to ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract!', 'CAD Based Standard ECL FASTBUS Interface']

Chylous ascites is a rare manifestation that isattributable to the presence of thoracic or intestinallymph in the abdominal cavity. It is well-knownthat inflammatory disease can produce chyloperito-neum [1]. Drug rash with eosinophilia and systemicsymptoms (DRESS syndrome) is manifested by skinrash, fever, lymphadenopathy, visceral involvementand haematological abnormalities, including eosino-philia and/or atypical lymphocytosis [2]. We report anunusual case of DRESS syndrome associated withchylous ascites in a patient on peritoneal dialysis (PD).


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Question: Auditory brainstem response in FMR-1 knockout mice

Objective To identify Fmr1 knockout mice,the ABR threshold was examined and compared to wild type at different ages.Methods Experimented animals FVB strain mice,Fmr-1 knockout(FMR-/-) and their wild type(FMR+/+) counterparts were used.They were genotyped by PCR to confirm the lack of the FMR-1 gene.Experimented animals were divided into 5 groups according to their genotype and age: KO group(3weeks,4weeks,6weeks,8weeks,10weeks) and WT group(3weeks,4 weeks,6 weeks,8 weeks,10 weeks),each group has 30 FVB mouse.ABR was detected after anesthesia.Results ABR threshold of KO group(3 weeks,4 weeks) was increased remarkably compared with the control group(P0.01).There were no differernce between KO group and WT group in 6 weeks,8w and 10 weeks,respectively(P0.05).Conclusion ABR threshold has significantly difference between immature KO mice and immature WT mice.ABR threshold has no significantly difference between mature KO mice and mature WT mice.

Background ::: DYT11 myoclonus-dystonia (M-D) syndrome is a neurological movement disorder characterized by myoclonic jerks and dystonic postures or movement that can be alleviated by alcohol. It is caused by mutations in SGCE encoding e-sarcoglycan (e-SG); the mouse homolog of this gene is Sgce. Paternally-inherited Sgce heterozygous knockout (Sgce KO) mice exhibit myoclonus, motor impairment and anxiety- and depression-like behaviors, modeling several clinical symptoms observed in DYT11 M-D patients. The behavioral deficits are accompanied by abnormally high levels of dopamine and its metabolites in the striatum of Sgce KO mice. Neuroimaging studies of DYT11 M-D patients show reduced dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) availability, although the possibility of increased endogenous dopamine, and consequently, competitive D2R occupancy cannot be ruled out.


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Question: Melting ‘Snow’ and Shifting ‘Cultures’: The Strategic Repositioning of Australian Universities' Research and Development

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ABSTRACT The original C P Snow analysis of intellectual traditions ("the two cultures") highlighted very different world views and ways of proceeding for scientists and non‐scientists and critiqued both cultures for their failure to respond to the challenges of industrialisation and to intersect intellectually. Strong parallels can be drawn with academe today: while new linkages between science and technology have occurred, there has been little intersection with and recognition of the Humanities and Social Sciences and the roles they can play in producing “creative chances” for Australia's strategic development, or of the value of the two cultures “intersecting” in new ways. The future for technological innovation and international competitiveness for Australia lies in melting “Snow” and dissolving the stand‐off between the two “cultures”.

Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time


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Question: Death Rates among Detained Immigrants in the United States

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The United States system of immigrant detention centers has been the subject of considerable scrutiny with respect to health care of detainees. We sought to characterize the rates and types of deaths that have occurred within this system between the years 2003–2015. We analyzed a file of detainee deaths released by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security as part of a freedom of information request. Between 2003 and 2015, 150 deaths were recorded. During this time period, the annual rate of death among detainees dropped dramatically, whether measured by annual admissions or by person years of exposure. The most common causes of death were cardiovascular, cancer and suicide. More research is needed to adequately account for the contributors to these declining rates of death in immigration detention settings.

Increasing Rate of Mortality Due to HIV/AIDS in Iranian Chil-dren: An Alarm for Health Policymakers


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Question: Challenging Time Series: Limits to Knowledge, Inertia, and Caprice

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Empirical paradox and the behavioural inertia hypothesis economic inertia as human habit and stylized fact caprice - Dostoevsky's uncertainty principle empirical economics? - an econometric dilemma with only a methodological solution ain't misbehavin' - capricious consumption or permanent income? prices, inflation, unemployment, and Okun's law an empirical critique of the Lucas critique meta-analysis of Ricardian equivalence - new wine in old bottles the trouble with testing - bubbles, inertia and experience in experimental asset markets denouement - what's the difference?

Systems: Origin and Evolution, Terms and Concepts. Systems and Complexity. Systems and Measurement. Systems and Modeling: Diagrams and System Identification. Systems View of Management and Organizations. Systems Approach to 'Problem Solving'. Systems Theory in International Relations. Systems Models of Dynamic Processes. Quantitative Cybernetics. System and Model Decomposition. Systems Science: Making Sense of the Philosophical Issues. Index.


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Question: 23Na NMR evaluation of human erythrocytes Na+/K+/CL-cotransport. A study in elderly hypertensives.

The behaviour of sodium transport systems across the cell membrane has been poorly investigated in elderly hypertension. Sodium efflux driven by Na + /K + /Cl − cotransport activity was therefore investigated (using a novel NMR-spectroscopy method) in 5 elderly hypertensive males (mean age 78 ± 5 years) and 5 normotensive controls (mean age 79 ± 3 years). In order to exclude any change in cotransport activity secundary to metabolic abnormalities, both patients and controls were non-obese and had normal glucose and lipid metabolisms

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The effect of porcine insulin has been tested in vitro on human erythrocyte plasma membrane (Na+-K+) and Mg2+-ATPase activities as well as on membrane fluidity. The results indicate that the hormonal treatment significantly inhibits (Na+-K+)-ATPase activity, and at the same time decreases membrane fluidity.


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Question: Common variable immunodeficiency.

We present a case report and review of the literature that illustrates many key features of patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID). These patients frequently present with repeated infections with a variety of different microorganisms. Recurrent sinopulmonary infections can lead to serious chronic complications such as bronchiectasis, and gastrointestinal infections can result in malabsorption. In addition to serious infection, CVID is associated with a number of comorbid disorders including a variety of autoimmune diseases and neoplasms. Here, we provide an illustrative case report and discuss the primary features and therapy for patients with CVID.

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Back;Blood Circulation;cancer cell;Cancer Patient;CD8B1 gene;Cells;Clinical Trials;Confocal Microscopy;Cytokine Signaling;Data;design;Distant;Drug Formulations;Event;Failure (biologic function);Flow Cytometry;Foundations;Generations;Growth;Human;Image;Implant;In Situ;in vivo;Interleukin 2 Receptor;Killings;Knockout Mice;Leukocytes;Link;Liposomes;Lung Neoplasms;Malignant Neoplasms;Mediating;Memory;Molecular;Monitor;Names;neoplastic cell;Ovarian Carcinoma;Pathway interactions;Patients;Pattern;Phenotype;Preparation;Principal Investigator;programs;Protocols documentation;Receptor Signaling;Research;response;Signal Transduction;Signal Transduction Pathway;Site;T memory cell;T-Cell Receptor;T-Lymphocyte;Testing;Therapeutic;Treatment Efficacy;tumor;Tumor Antigens;Tumor Immunity;tumor progression;tumor xenograft;Vaccination;Western Blotting;Xenograft Model;


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Question: Simple Electroabsorption Calculator for Designing 1310 nm and 1550 nm Modulators Using Germanium Quantum Wells

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With germanium showing significant promise in the design of electroabsorption modulators for full complementary metal oxide semiconductor integration, we present a simple electroabsorption calculator for Ge/SiGe quantum wells. To simulate the quantum-confined Stark effect electroabsorption profile, this simple quantum well electroabsorption calculator (SQWEAC) uses the tunneling resonance method, 2-D Sommerfeld enhancement, the variational method and an indirect absorption model. SQWEAC simulations are compared with experimental data to validate the model before presenting optoelectronic modulator designs for the important communication bands of 1310 nm and 1550 nm. These designs predict operation with very low energy per bit ( <; 30×fJ/bit).

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Preface.Acknowledgements.Glossary of Abbreviations.Glossary of Symbols.1. An Introduction to Optical Communication Systems.2. Principles of Distributed Feedback Semiconductor Laser Diodes: Coupled Wave Theory.3. Structural Impacts on the Solutions of Coupled Wave Equations: An Overview.4. Transfer Matrix Modelling in DFB Semiconductor Lasers.5. Threshold Analysis and Optimization of Various DFB LDs Using the Transfer Matrix Method.6. Above-Threshold Characteristics of DFB Laser Diodes: A TMM Approach.7. Above-Threshold Analysis of Various DFB Lase r Structures Using the TMM.8. Circuit and Transmission-Line Laser Modelling (TLLM) Techniques.9. Analysis of DFB Laser Diode Characteristics Based on the Transmission-Line Modelling (TLLM).10. Wavelength Tunable Optical Filters Based on DFB Laser Structures.11. Other Wavelenght Tunable Optical Filters Based on the DFB Laser Structure.12. Conclusion, Summary and Suggestions.Index.


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Question: Influencing Factors on Measurement of PE100 Melt Strength Researched by Orthogonal Method

Some factors affecting melt strength of PE100tubing resin were analyzed such as temperature, extrusion rate,tensile length,tensile acceleration,distance of take-off-wheel pair.The significance of influencing factors on melt strength of PE100tubing resin was studies by orthogonal experiment.The results showed that the main factors were the temperature and the distance in measuring wheel pair,the secondary cause was the tensile acceleration.The optimum conditions were A1(205 ℃),B1(0.1 mm/s),C3(102 mm),D3(24 mm/s2),E1(0.3mm).

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Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter.


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Question: Unpacking transnational corporate responsibility: coordination mechanisms and orientations

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This article aims to advance the discussion of how multinational companies manage the tension between global integration and local responsiveness in their corporate social responsibility (CSR). In particular, it studies the relationships between headquarters and subsidiaries in a transnational CSR strategy and the types of coordination mechanisms used. Building on a qualitative study of a multinational bank, we find that in addition to formal and informal coordination mechanisms, a transnational CSR strategy cannot be fully understood without considering lateral learning and participatory decision making. Further, we suggest that discussions about the transnational approach to CSR should not be disentangled from the question about a company's CSR orientation. Finally, we propose some characteristics of transnational CSR and discuss its theoretical and practical implications.

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A critical review of nine dimensions of economization of social relations and their repercussions on societal dynamics. Discusses fictitious commodification, financialization, finance-dominated accumulation, and issues of ecological dominance


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Question: Preliminary use of endoluminal ultrasonography in assessment of middle ear with effusion.

Endoluminal ultrasonography with small-caliber and high-frequency transducer is suitable for transcanal assessment of middle ear with effusion. An endoluminal ultrasound transducer (size 6 French, 20 MHz) with a side-viewing scanning plane was used to image 12 ears of six children suspected of having effusion in the middle ear. Sonographic findings were compatible with those of operation in 10 diseased ears. One false-negative result was obtained, and one trial was aborted owing to trauma to the canal wall. The present study proves utility in demonstrating fluid behind the tympanic membrane. A promising use of endoluminal ultrasonography for middle ear evaluation might be expected if some modification could be made to the transducer.

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Introduction ::: The aim of the present study was to investigate the gas-dependent effects of pneumoperitoneum on wound healing distant from the abdomen.


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Question: Mitigation of Wind-Rain-Induced Cable Vibration in Cable-Stayed Bridges: Energy Cost Assessment

The cables in a cable-stayed bridge usually possess low inherent damping and are prone to vibrate by many factors. The wind-rain-induced vibration of the prototype stay cable is a special vibration problem associating with rain and wind. Many methods have been proposed to mitigate wind-rain-induced cable vibrations such as mechanical measures, aerodynamic modification, and control technology. Active control technique has significant control capability because of utilizing the external energy supply but it may not be realistic to large civil engineering structure due to enormous power demand. The two-stage control method has been proposed to control the wind-rain-induced cable vibrations of the prototype stay cable. The studies are carried out to investigate the energy cost features of the control forces as a design guideline.

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Wind Characteristics: Strong Winds and Tropical Cyclones. Wind Characteristics: Long Term Wind Statistics. Wind Loading of Tall Buildings. Wind Loading of Low Rise Structures. Instrumentation and Experimental Techniques for Wind Loading. Safety and Risk: Wind Codes Low Rise Building Wind Resistant Design. Wind Loading of Chimneys and Cooling Towers. Wind Loading of Bridges. Wind Loading of Cables and Transmission Lines. Wind Loading of Towers and Offshore Platforms. Fundamentals of Bluff Body Aerodynamics. Bluff Body Aerodynamics and Mathematical Models of Wind Loading. Internal Pressures, Natural Ventilation and Heat Losses Due to Wind. Topographic Modelling, Dispersion of Gaseous Pollutants. Wind Environment and Shelter. Wind Characteristics: Structure and Statistics. Wind Characteristics: Flow Over Hills and Ridges. Wind Power Systems. Appendices.


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Question: Reconfigurable photonics on a glass chip

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Reconfigurability of integrated photonic chips plays a key role in current experiments in the area of linear-optical quantum computing. We demonstrate a reconfigurable multiport interferometer implemented as a femtosecond laser-written integrated photonic device. The device includes a femtosecond laser-written $4\times 4$ multiport interferometer equipped with 12 thermooptical phase shifters, making it a universal programmable linear-optical circuit. We achieve a record fast switching time for a single nested Mach-Zender interferometer of $\sim10$ ms and quantitatively analyse the reconfigurability of the optical circuit. We believe, that our results will improve the current state of quantum optical experiments utilizing femtosecond laser-written photonic circuits.

A new plasmonic interconnect solution offering 0.8 Tb/s on a $90\times 5.5\ \mu m^{2}$ footprint is introduced. The interconnect comprises of a 4 channel plasmonic modulator array that directly interconnects a fiber array.


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Question: Microorganisms in the aetiology of atherosclerosis

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Recent publications have suggested that infective pathogens might play an important role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. This review focuses on these microorganisms in the process of atherosclerosis. The results of in vitro studies, animal studies, tissue studies, and serological studies will be summarised, followed by an overall conclusion concerning the strength of the association of the microorganism with the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. The role of the bacteria Chlamydia pneumoniae and Helicobacter pylori, and the viruses human immunodeficiency virus, coxsackie B virus, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, herpes simplex virus, and measles virus will be discussed.

Background ::: The main risk factors for atherosclerosis patients are not fully explicated. The aim of this study was to analyze the levels of blood lipid and glycosylated lipoprotein in patients with coronary artery atherosclerosis and healthy individuals and to study the relationship between the glycosylated lipoprotein and atherosclerosis.


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Question: Chemical loss of ozone in the arctic polar vortex in the winter of 1991-1992.

In situ measurements of chlorine monoxide, bromine monoxide, and ozone are extrapolated globally, with the use of meteorological tracers, to infer the loss rates for ozone in the Arctic lower stratosphere during the Airborne Arctic Stratospheric Expedition II (AASE II) in the winter of 1991-1992. The analysis indicates removal of 15 to 20 percent of ambient ozone because of elevated concentrations of chlorine monoxide and bromine monoxide. Observations during AASE II define rates of removal of chlorine monoxide attributable to reaction with nitrogen dioxide (produced by photolysis of nitric acid) and to production of hydrochloric acid. Ozone loss ceased in March as concentrations of chlorine monoxide declined. Ozone losses could approach 50 percent if regeneration of nitrogen dioxide were inhibited by irreversible removal of nitrogen oxides (denitrification), as presently observed in the Antarctic, or without denitrification if inorganic chlorine concentrations were to double.

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We present box model calculations of ozone loss rates corresponding to the results of the Match experiment 1991/92.


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Question: Effects of training, style, and rate of speaking on speech perception of young people in reverberation

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Because of the difficulty of listening to speech in reverberation (e.g. train stations or airports), we need to find characteristics of intelligible speech sounds that are appropriate for announcements over loudspeakers in public spaces. This study investigated the effects of training (seven talkers who have received speech training or not), style (conversational/clear) and rate (normal/slow) of speaking on speech perception of young people in simulated reverberant environments. The talkers were instructed to speak nonsense words embedded within a carrier sentence clearly or normally in an anechoic room, and listening tests were carried out with young people in simulated reverberant environments. Results showed that correct rates significantly differed among the talkers, but no difference in correct rates was found between the two speaking rates, and conversational speech had significantly higher correct rates than clear speech. Casual inspections of the stimuli indicate that vowels are enhanced as well a...

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Congenitally deaf children with cochlear implants successfully perceive speech in quiet environments, and many produce intelligible speech with normal voice quality. Because implants were designed to optimize speech rather than music perception, timing cues are preserved at the expense of pitch cues. Consequently, adult implant users tend to discontinue musical activities that were enjoyable prior to the onset of deafness. By contrast, congenitally deaf children enjoy a variety of musical activities including listening, singing, and playing instruments. Research in our laboratory suggests that musical activities may enhance child implant users’ speech perception skills. For example, initiation of music listening at home by children with cochlear implants predicted their success on a word recognition task. Moreover, earlier ages of implantation were positively associated with enhanced motivation for listening to music. In addition, child implant users were able to identify musical themes that accompanied t...


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Question: Design of Process Equipment for Tube to Tube-sheet "Inner Hole Weld

Inner hole weld" was a new process for the adjacent of tube to tube-sheet of pressure vessels. It shall be based on a set of reasonable and perfect process equipment, especially for stainless steel tube to tube-sheet. The articles makes a detail description and design analysis for the process equipment that stainless steel tube to tube-sheet "Inner hole weld" uses, as some experience for the same kind of product's design and fabrication.

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Question: Aperture coupled microstrip patch antenna with thick ground plane in millimetre waves

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The finite thickness of the ground plane is taken into account in the cavity model to analyse some aperture coupled microstrip patch antennas at millimetre-wave frequencies (60 GHz). The thickness has a strong effect on impedance matching at high frequencies owing to the ratio between the thickness and the wavelength, which increases with frequency. The calculated results are compared to those obtained by experiment for several antennas with different input impedances due to different slot lengths. Close agreement is found between the calculated and experimental results.

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A design and performances of a single-layer U-slot MSA have been presented in this paper. The antenna was fabricated easily compared to the conventional two-layer U-slot MSA. The test antenna has good return loss, gain and radiation pattern characteristics at the four operating frequencies and demonstrates that it is a good candidate as a multiband planar antenna.


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Question: Can Fish Oil Maintain Crohn's Disease in Remission?

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One of the greatest challenges in managing Crohn's disease is to maintain remission. Although pharmacologic approaches to maintaining Crohn's disease in remission have significantly improved, most of the currently available modalities are associated with significant morbidity. Recently, an enteric-coated preparation of fish oil has been shown to be effective in reducing the rate of relapse in patients with Crohn's disease in remission who are at high risk of relapse. Because of minimal side effects, fish oil appears to be an ideal maintenance agent in Crohn's disease. However, until results from studies that compare the therapeutic effect of fish oil to the currently available maintenance agents are available, fish oil supplementation cannot be recommended as a sole maintenance agent at present. It does, however, seem prudent to promote a diet rich in fish oil in patients with Crohn's disease.

Progress in Alzheimer's Disease. Etiology and Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease. Familial Alzheimer's Disease and Biology of Presenilins. Animal Models of Alzheimer's Disease. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in Alzheimer's Disease. Clinical Evaluation of Alzheimer's Disease. Progress in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease. Novel Drug Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease: Beyond Cholinesterase Inhibitors. New Treatment on the Horizon in Alzheimer's Disease. Progress in Parkinson's Disease. Etiology and Pathogenesis. Familial Parkinson's Disease. Clinical Topics in Parkinson's Disease. Progress in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease. Dopamine Agonists. Mechanism and Treatment of Motor Complications. Treatment of Depression and Cognitive Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease. Surgical Treatment of Parkinson's Disease. New Treatment on the Horizon in Parkinson's Disease. Dementia With Lewy Bodies. Familial Frontotemporal Dementia and Related Disorders.


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Question: The Application of the Frozen Erythrocytes in the Bloodstain Diagnostic

A more exact, easier and safer laboratory process is possible using frozen red blood cells for the determination of the eluated antibodies in the routine work of forensic serology laboratories.

Summaries of research accomplished are given for the following areas: Morphological (Diffusional) Stability; A New Algorithm for Numerical Modeling of Non-equilibrium Materials Behavior; A Unified Treatment of Single and Microcrystalline Film Edge Instabilities; and Validation of the Structure Based Grain Boundary Diffusion/Migration Model.


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Question: Emotional Experience and Students' Development

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Emotional experience is correlated to the development of the students closely. It not only makes the ego comprehend the existence of himself and the value of the life, but also reflect his attitude about the society, life and personal achievement. Emotional experience forms the alternating personality of the youth students. The emotional experience to the growing, becoming a useful person and succeeding of the students is related to the educational environment of the universities, and plays a very important role in their growth.

Introduction: The Play of Musement, and the Musement of Play The Dynamics of Play The Pragmatics of Play The Futuristics of Play Selected Bibliography Index


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Question: Analysis of Equality of Power in Internet Chatroom

As a new form of ordinary language, cyber language has become an important communicative medium, and brings unprecedented equality to all the cyber citizens. Cyber language, or even ordinary language, is rarely studied by critical discourse analysis. This paper discusses the equality of power in internet chatroom from the perspective of critical discourse analysis, and points out that power in internet chatroom is unequal and has to be guaranteed by equal system.


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Question: Colloidal Graphene Quantum Dots

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Graphene is a unique type of semiconductor with zero band gap and zero effective masses of charge carriers. Thus, in graphene quantum dots, we expect many interesting phenomena that are different from those in quantum dots of any other semiconductors. In addition, carbon is an element unique in chemistry and in our society because of well-developed carbon chemistry and the important roles that carbon materials have played in various technologies. In this Perspective, we discuss the recent development and existing challenges regarding colloidal graphene quantum dots. This new quantum-confined system may lead to novel applications, and meanwhile, it can serve as a model system for understanding complex processes in carbon materials.

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OAK B204 Novel Glassy Nematic Liquid Crystals for Non-destructive Rewritable Optical Memory and Photonic Switching


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Question: 'ZC('Li,t)'60 AND STELLAR HELIUM FUSION

The reaction'2C('Li,t)'60 hasbeenstudiedatE('Li)= 34 MeV withtheLASL tandem accelerator andQDDD magneticspectrometer .Angulardistributions tolevels withE, < 11MeV havebeenobtainedfrom 0°to90°,including 0°.The results havebeenanalyzedwithfinite-range distorted-wave Born approximationtheory.The a-particle spectroscopic factorsand reduced widthsobtainedarecomparedwiththosecalculated withgrouptheory(SU(3))andothermodels. The analysis ofdataforthe7.1and9.6MeV J* = 1-levels, whichareofgreatimportanceinstellar heliumboring,yieldsa ratio,R, of dimensionless reduceda-widthsB;(7.1MeV)/B;(9.6MeV) = 0.3510.13.The observedlinewidthofthe9.6MeV level(r~.m.= 390f 60 keV)islessthanthe acceptedvalue(r~.o.= 510±60 keV)andimpliesB;(9.6MeV) x 0.6.Theseresults aswellasdata forthe6.92MeV J` = 2* and 10.35MeV J` = 4* "a-cluster' statesindicate 0.09< B;(7.1MeV) < 0.33withamean value0;(7.1MeV) = 0.14f 0.04.The implication forstellar heliumburningis discussed .

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Question: Antioxidant and radiation antagonistic effect of Saraca indica.

The present study was undertaken to investigate the radiation mitigating effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Saraca indica (SIE) against mice exposed to whole body gamma radiation. Free radical scavenging ability by SIE was demonstrated using hydroxyl, superoxide anion, ABTS*+ and DPPH radicals generated in vitro. A significant increase in the animal survival (dose reduction factor = 1.39), inhibition in the decline of hematological parameters as well as increased number of spleen colony-forming units was observed when SIE was administered prior to radiation. SIE pretreatment increased the levels of glutathione, glutathione S- trans-ferase, catalase and lowered lipid peroxidation. Our findings for the first time demonstrate the protective potential of SIE against radiation induced syndromes with an optimal dose of 400 mg/kg b.wt. The radiation mitigating effect may be attributed to the mechanisms such as free radical scavenging, elevation in antioxidant status, and reduction in lipid peroxidation.

Aim: This study was aimed to evaluate the possible anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of the ethanol extract of fruit of Alpinia nigra (Zingiberaceae). Study Design: Assessment of anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity.


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Question: Assessing the Integrity of Web Sites Providing Data and Information on Corporate Behavior

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For example, ['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper\n\nGiven In the giant struggle with the long chronic HIV infection the immune system has generated unique antibodies matured to neutralize a virus which has evolved to escape them. I will describe unique features of a CD4bs (m18), and two CD4i (m12, X5) antibodies selected from immune phage libraries developed from long-term nonprogressors with high levels of broadly neutralizing antibodies. The m18 H3 shows striking similarity to the Ig CDR2-like C\'C" region of the CD4 domain 1 which dominates the binding to gp120. The X5 H3 is exceptionally flexible – IgG X5 inhibits efficiently infections of cells with low surface concentrations of CCR5. M12 is the only HIV-specific antibody identified which does not express its light chain but still binds gp120 – it was engineered to a single domain antibody that neutralized isolates from different clades., a positive would be Cross-Reactive HIV-1 Neutralizing Human Monoclonal Antibodies with Unique Features: Structural Mimicry of CD4, Conformational Flexibility, Lack of Light Chain', "Abstract Two new complexes of Ir(I) using diphosphine and diphosphinite calix[4]arene ligands have been prepared and characterized. The luminescent lowest energy excited MLCT state (metal-to-ligand charge transfer) has been addressed theoretically by extended Huckel molecular orbital calculations (EHMO), and a Franck-Condon analysis on the absorption spectra using the time dependent Heller's theory, has been made. The perturbation of re of the two complexes in ethanol at 77 K by the addition of substrates (U0 2 2+ , Li + , Na + ), is investigated. The amplitude in to change with additions of substrates varies as U0 2 2+ > Li + > Na + ."] should be similar to ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Preparation, luminescence and interactions with Li+, Na+ and U022+ of two new metallocalix[4]arene complexes of iridium(I)']

A significant trend in higher education evolving from the wide accessibility to the Internet is the availability of an ever-increasing supply of data on Web sites for use by professors, students, and researchers. As this usage by a wider variety of users grows, the ability to judge the integrity of the data, the related findings, and the Web site is becoming increasingly important. This article lays the groundwork for developing a set of Generally Accepted Standards of Data Integrity to guide users in evaluating data and information available on Internet Web sites.

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1. Sound Financial Management Strategies for Achieving Good Corporate Governance Practices 2. The Foundations for Formulating Sound Financial Management Strategies Using an Integrated Financial Optimisation Model 3. Conceptual Framework and Research Methodology 4. An Integrated Financial Optimisation Model for Formulating Sound Financial Management Strategies 5. The Context of the Case Study 6. The Numerical Model, Results and Analysis 7. Implications of the Results for Sound Financial Management Strategies, Corporate Governance, and Managerial and Financial Accounting Perspectives 8. Conclusion and Recommendations for Future Research


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Question: Ultrasensitive Immunosensor for Cardiac Troponin I Detection Based on the Electrochemiluminescence of 2D Ru-MOF Nanosheets

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Electrochemiluminescence (ECL)-functionalized metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted increasing attention in biosensing in virtue of their diverse and tunable optical properties. A famous ECL luminophore, carboxyl-rich tris(4,4′-dicarboxylic acid-2,2′-bipyridyl) ruthenium(II) (Ru(dcbpy)32+), possesses the characteristics of good water solubility and excellent ECL performance and also has the potential to be the organic ligand of metal–organic frameworks. Herein, functionalized MOF nanosheets (RuMOFNSs) containing plenty of Ru(dcbpy)32+ in the frameworks were synthesized in aqueous solution by a simple one-pot method. In this protocol, Ru(dcbpy)32+ acted as organic ligand to coordinate with Zn2+ originated from Zn(NO3)2, and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) was used as structure-directing agent to control the formation of sheetlike structure. For practical application, a “signal-on” ECL immunosensor was designed for cardiac troponin I (cTnI) detection by employing RuMOFNSs as ECL probe. The immunosensor ...

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1. Oxidation Reactions Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 2. Polymerization Processes Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 3. Specific Features of Catalysis by Immobilized Metal Complexes 4. Activation of Small Stable Molecules and Development of Catalytic Reactions Through the Participation of Immobilized Complexes 5. Hydrogenation Processes Catalyzed by Metal-Containing Polymers


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Question: Information, Utility&Bounded Rationality

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Perfectly rational decision-makers maximize expected utility, but crucially ignore the resource costs incurred when determining optimal actions. Here we employ an axiomatic framework for bounded rational decision-making based on a thermodynamic interpretation of resource costs as information costs. This leads to a variational"free utility"principle akin to thermodynamical free energy that trades off utility and information costs. We show that bounded optimal control solutions can be derived from this variational principle, which leads in general to stochastic policies. Furthermore, we show that risk-sensitive and robust (minimax) control schemes fall out naturally from this framework if the environment is considered as a bounded rational and perfectly rational opponent, respectively. When resource costs are ignored, the maximum expected utility principle is recovered.

AbstractThe following sections are included:IntroductionThe Information Sharing to Make Use of an ICT SystemThe Evaluation Function of the ICT SystemThe Value Propagation Chain Caused by the ICT SystemActive Use of the Evaluation Function in KPMAn Example of Visualizing the Effect of Risk Distribution on InvestmentSample calculationDiscussionConclusionReferences


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Question: Comparison of PCA -, MDF -, and RD-LDA - based feature extraction approaches for hand-based personal recognition

In this paper, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Most Discriminant Features (MDF), and Regularized-Direct Linear Discriminant Analysis (RD-LDA) - based feature extraction approaches are tested and compared in an experimental personal recognition system. The system is multimodal and bases on features extracted from nine regions of an image of the palmar surface of the hand. For testing purposes 10 gray-scale images of right hand of 184 people were acquired. The experiments have shown that the best results are obtained with the RD-LDA - based features extraction approach (100% correctness for 920 identification tests and EER = 0.01% for 64170 verification tests).

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E.g. ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'This study examines Segmentation and Targeting for the Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) and it is focused on the product categories of Soaps and Detergents of the two leading players Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) and Proctor and Gamble (P&G). However, a major shortfall in the research literature is the lack of formal research pertaining to these two companies. It is intended to discern how segmentation and targeting is designed and implemented by these two market players. The study has surveyed the existing marketing strategies and practices of these two companies. The markets to which they are catering have been studied not only from the company’s perspective but also from the viewpoint of consumers. This could lead to generalization about segmentation and targeting practiced. The study of the market will generate information that can be used for further research or application.'] == ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Market Segmentation and Targeting for Fast Moving Consumer Goods']

This paper is a description of recent advances in off-line signature verification research performed at our laboratory. Related works pertain to structural interpretation of signature images, directional PDF used as a global shape factor, the Extended Shadow Code (ESC) and the fuzzy ESC, a cognitive approach based on the Fuzzy ARTMAP, and shape factors related to visual perception.


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Question: The volcanormal density for radar-based extended target tracking

This paper presents a novel shape model for radar-based vehicle tracking. This model is a special probability density function (pdf), designed to approximate the radar measurement spread of a vehicle more adequately than widely used models. While this pdf is used to determine the likelihood of the spatial measurements, additionally a recent Doppler measurement model is integrated in a maximum likelihood estimator. This formulation allows the estimation of a vehicle's pose, motion and axis lengths based on the radar's spatial and Doppler dimension. On this basis, an efficient computation method is derived. An evaluation of actual radar and ground truth data demonstrates the precise estimation of a vehicle's state.

A model evaluation has been undertaken by considering a diagnostic evaluation of the distance dependent structure of a single source footprint.


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Question: Clustering techniques: The user's dilemma

Abstract Numerous papers on clustering techniques and their applications in engineering, medical, and biological areas have appeared in pattern recognition literature during the past decade. This paper attempts to set some guidelines for a potential user of a clustering technique. We examine eight clustering programs which are representative of the various available techniques and compare their performances from several points of view. A formal comparative analysis is also performed with a portion of Munson's handprinted character data set. We believe that an understanding of the intrinsic characteristics of a clustering technique is essential to the intelligent application of the technique. Further, the output of a clustering program, along with whatever information a user may have about the data set, should be used together to form hypotheses about the structure of the data set.

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Data mining is the term used to describe the proc ess of extracting valuable information from a datab ase. In this survey paper, we offer a revision of the Data Mining & its Uses and tools. This survey paper is a lso focused on the techniques of Data Mining & its Algorithm, Application, benefits and drawbacks. The goal of this r eview is to provide a comprehensive review of Information Extraction using Data Mining Technique.


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Question: Utilizing Purchase Intervals in Latent Clusters for Product Recommendation

Collaborative filtering have become increasingly important with the development of Web 2.0. Online shopping service providers aim to provide users with quality list of recommended items that will enhance user satisfaction and loyalty. Matrix factorization approaches have become the dominant method as they can reduce the dimension of the data set and alleviate the sparsity problem. However, matrix factorization approaches are limited because they depict each user as one preference vector. In practice, we observe that users may have different preferences when purchasing different subsets of items, and the periods between purchases also vary from one user to another. In this work, we propose a probabilistic approach to learn latent clusters in the large user-item matrix, and incorporate temporal information into the recommendation process. Experimental results on a real world dataset demonstrate that our approach significantly improves the conversion rate, precision and recall of state-of-the-art methods.

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

For example, ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Focusing of intense ion beams has been attained with the “Inverse Pinch Ion Diode” which has a flat anode. The energy of the ion beam was 180 keV. At the focal point, the ion current density of 0.5 kA/cm2 has been obtained and the focusing radius of the ion beam (FWHM) is 10 mm. Focusing of the ion beam is due to the electrostatic field in the “Inverse Pinch Ion Diode”.'] should be similar to ['represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Focusing of intense ion beam by the “Inverse Pinch Ion Diode”']

Why Data Mining is Important: What is Customer-Centric Data Mining? How Data Mining Can Enhance Your Services and Products Data Mining Can Solve Your Most Difficult Problems The Data Mining Process Pillars of the Data Mining Framework: The Information Technology of Business Intelligence The Data in Data Mining The Mathematics of Data Mining Data Mining Techniques: Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: More Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: Predictive Models Data Mining Management: Common Reasons Data Mining Projects Fail Overcoming Obstacles Successful Data Mining Project Management Data Mining in Practice--Case Studies: Data Mining in: Customer Service, Retail, Insurance, Financial Services, Health Care and Medicine, Telecommunications, Transportation and Logistics, Energy, and Government Glossary Bibliography Appendixes: Vendor Information "STAT 101" Techniques Listed by Methodology Phase


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Question: Improved Neural Text Attribute Transfer with Non-parallel Data

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Text attribute transfer using non-parallel data requires methods that can perform disentanglement of content and linguistic attributes. In this work, we propose multiple improvements over the existing approaches that enable the encoder-decoder framework to cope with the text attribute transfer from non-parallel data. We perform experiments on the sentiment transfer task using two datasets. For both datasets, our proposed method outperforms a strong baseline in two of the three employed evaluation metrics.

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These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


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Question: Joint Online Spoken Language Understanding and Language Modeling with Recurrent Neural Networks

Speaker intent detection and semantic slot filling are two critical tasks in spoken language understanding (SLU) for dialogue systems. In this paper, we describe a recurrent neural network (RNN) model that jointly performs intent detection, slot filling, and language modeling. The neural network model keeps updating the intent estimation as word in the transcribed utterance arrives and uses it as contextual features in the joint model. Evaluation of the language model and online SLU model is made on the ATIS benchmarking data set. On language modeling task, our joint model achieves 11.8% relative reduction on perplexity comparing to the independent training language model. On SLU tasks, our joint model outperforms the independent task training model by 22.3% on intent detection error rate, with slight degradation on slot filling F1 score. The joint model also shows advantageous performance in the realistic ASR settings with noisy speech input.

Foundations of Semantic Web Reasoning.- Composing Frameworks and Components for Families of Semantic Web Applications.- Semantic Web Logic Programming Tools.- Web Rules Need Two Kinds of Negation.- Reasoning in Practice.- Towards the Adaptive Semantic Web.- On Reasoning on Time and Location on the Web.- Reasoning about Communicating Agents in the Semantic Web.- Query and Rule-Languages.- A Visual Language for Web Querying and Reasoning.- XML Document Adaptation Queries (XDAQ): An Approach to Adaptation Reasoning Using Web Query Languages.- On Types for XML Query Language Xcerpt.- Integrating Description Logics and Answer Set Programming.- Semantics and Knowledge Representation.- Extracting Mathematical Semantics from Documents.- Reasoning in Attempto Controlled English.- Systematics and Architecture for a Resource Representing Knowledge about Named Entities.


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Question: Generating Pseudo-ground Truth for Predicting New Concepts in Social Streams

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The manual curation of knowledge bases is a bottleneck in fast paced domains where new concepts constantly emerge. Identification of nascent concepts is important for improving early entity linking, content interpretation, and recommendation of new content in real-time applications. We present an unsupervised method for generating pseudo-ground truth for training a named entity recognizer to specifically identify entities that will become concepts in a knowledge base in the setting of social streams. We show that our method is able to deal with missing labels, justifying the use of pseudo-ground truth generation in this task. Finally, we show how our method significantly outperforms a lexical-matching baseline, by leveraging strategies for sampling pseudo-ground truth based on entity confidence scores and textual quality of input documents.

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Question: Recruitment Framework for Participatory Sensing Data Collections

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Mobile phones have evolved from devices that are just used for voice and text communication to platforms that are able to capture and transmit a range of data types (image, audio, and location). The adoption of these increasingly capable devices by society has enabled a potentially pervasive sensing paradigm - participatory sensing. A coordinated participatory sensing system engages individuals carrying mobile phones to explore phenomena of interest using in situ data collection. For participatory sensing to succeed, several technical challenges need to be solved. In this paper, we discuss one particular issue: developing a recruitment framework to enable organizers to identify well-suited participants for data collections based on geographic and temporal availability as well as participation habits. This recruitment system is evaluated through a series of pilot data collections where volunteers explored sustainable processes on a university campus.

This presentation was part of the session : Partnerships to Enhance Continuing Engineering Education Curriculum and Quality


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Question: On the Performance of NOMA-Based Cooperative Relaying Systems Over Rician Fading Channels

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is a promising technique for the fifth generation (5G) wireless communications. As users with good channel conditions can serve as relays to enhance the system performance by using successive interference cancellation (SIC), the integration of NOMA and cooperative relaying has recently attracted increasing interests. In this paper, a NOMA-based cooperative relaying system is studied, and an analytical framework is developed to evaluate its performance. Specifically, the performance of NOMA over Rician fading channels is studied, and the exact expression of the average achievable rate is derived. Moreover, we also propose an approximation method to calculate the achievable rate by using the Gauss-Chebyshev Integration. Numerical results confirm that our derived analytical results match well with the Monte Carlo simulations.

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Designing a C/M Scheme: The Gaussian Channel Perspective Wireless Channel: A New Perspective Flat Independent Fading Channel Block-Fading Channel Interference-Limited Channel Conclusions This chapter contains sections titled: References