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Question: Wearing the same shirt doesn’t make you a team! Patient safety and the challenges of multicultural healthcare teams

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Provided: "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper!', 'The extended model of the standard linear viscoelastic solid is considered in case of stress-controlled conditions, the direct primary rheodynamic quantities, including the storage and loss compliances, being taken into account. Accordingly, the trends of these thermodynamic quantities are evidenced from the standpoint of maximum or/and inflection criteria for the frequency dependence in isothermal circumstances, as well as in the case of temperature dependence, if the isochronal circumstances are in view.']" Match: "['represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'THERMORHEODYNAMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF STANDARD LINEAR VISCOELASTIC SOLID MODEL IN STRESS-CONTROLLED CONDITIONS I. DIRECT PRIMARY QUANTITIES']"

This chapter deals with the neglected area of the dynamics of multicultural healthcare teams and their impact on patient safety.

"Customers are the foundations of business, and keep it in existence. They alone give employment." - Peter Drucker ::: In many ways, this is also true of community pharmacies. The new management philosophy encourages employees and pharmacists in all sectors to think more creatively about ways in which to deliver quality customer service.


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Question: Vigilantism in Mexico: A New Phase in Mexico's Security Crisis

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The violent struggle between rival Mexican drug cartels and other criminal groups has left tens of thousands dead and towns across Mexico paralyzed with fear. With overwhelmed police forces relatively powerless to control drug-related murders and kidnappings, a growing number of vigilante organizations, or self-defense groups, aim to restore order — but now even they are fighting, and killing, among themselves.

Prologue 1. The Emergence of Neo-Liberalism in Latin America: Situating the Argentine Experience 2. State Performance and Institutional Capacity in Development 3. The Argentine Crisis: What Happened? 4. Stabilization in 2002: Stopping the Free Fall into Poverty 5. Electing a New Government and Facing the External World 6. Strengthening the State to Manage at Home 7. A New Government to Address the Geographies of Inequality 8. The Politics of Redistribution: The Conflict with El Campo 9. Urban Inequality 10. From Crisis Management to Sustainable Development: Extending the Time Horizon 11. Argentina's Experience and the Search for Alternatives


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Question: Multistage Packet Processing in Nodes of Packet-Switched Computer Communication Networks

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In this paper the model of the multistage packet processing system is defined in terms of the control theory. Basing on the proposed model, problems of single and multistage packet scheduling are formulated. Moreover, the problem of coordination of local control (scheduling) algorithms in the multistage scheduling system is defined. Since formulated problems are NP-hard, optimal algorithms cannot be applied to the real-time traffic control. Instead, one can use on-line approaches, which approximate the optimal solution. Therefore, we show how to adapt existing single stage scheduling algorithms to the on-line version of the multistage packet scheduling problem. Finally, we give some remarks concerning the application of the artificial intelligence methods to the considered problem. The discussion is followed by the illustrative numerical example, which confirms the efficiency of proposed solutions.

Shared-Path Protection for Resource Efficiency.- Sub-Path Protection for Scalability and Fast Recovery.- Segment Protection for Bandwidth Efficiency and Differentiated Quality of Protection.- Survivable Traffic Grooming-Dedicated Protection.- Survivable Traffic Grooming-Shared Protection.- Survivable Virtual Concatenation for Data Over Sonet/Sdh.


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Question: Wave propagation analysis of frame structures using the spectral element method

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A new spectral element method is presented for the wave propagation analysis of frame structures. In this method, the Laplace transform is applied instead of the Fast Fourier Transform, which has been used in the original spectral element method. Numerical results showed that this method is practical and it can be a reference for the convergence criteria of wave propagation analysis by the conventional finite element method.

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This paper compares two models of thin regions in the context of non destructive testing applications. The models are developed in the finite element method using overlapping and shell elements, respectively. An example is implemented with 2D magnetodynamic formulations.


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Question: Two-terminal device and method for multi-channel esd it

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The present invention relates to a two-port multi-channel ESD device and a method for it. In one embodiment, the two-port multi-channel ESD device is configured to include a zener diode and a plurality of PN diodes.

This paper describes a cost-effective DC and microwave test system for production screening of discrete and process-monitor GaAs FETs. Topics covered include system hardware, test software and data storage, DC error-correction, RF GaAs FET modeling, RF probe card technology, error-correction for common-mode inductance, and on-wafer calibration.


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Question: Comprehensive Medicine: A New Era In Medical Education

The civilized world has made major advances in a number of fields of knowledge in the past 50 years. Medicine has shared in this rapid expansion and growth of ideas and thus has shared in the consequent breakdown of barriers that separated the various fields of knowledge. Today, like other specialized concepts held by western man, illness is considered a relative term. It is thought to represent a complex organism-environment relationship. Disease and health are no longer considered defined points but, rather, are felt to represent relative conditions either of which may be influenced by the degree of a person's adaptation to the stresses and complexities of his environment or by his innate potential for health (7, 10). Thus social and psychological, as well as other environmental factors, are being given a wider consideration in modern medicine.

How to Think About R&D Quality. Organizing for Quality in R&D. Measuring R&D Quality. Assessing R&D Quality Status. Intellectual Property Management Process Improvement. Implementing Quality in Research: A Case Example. Views and Lessons Learned at the Top. References. Index.


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Question: Transient retinal fibers to the inferior colliculus in the newborn albino rat

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Abstract Transient retinal fibers to the inferior colliculus were found in newborn albino rats. After horseradish peroxidase injection into the vitreous cavity of rats of 1–3 days of age, anterogradely-labeled retinal fibers were traced through the superior colliculus to the inferior colliculus. These retinal fibers to the inferior colliculus were not seen in rats older than 7 days of age.

An all Pyrex apparatus for coronary perfusion by the technique of Langendorff has been described. Its application to the hearts of six species: rat, rabbit, guinea pig, cat, hamster and dog, has been discussed.


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Question: Flow and heat transfer of power-law fluid over a rotating disk with generalized diffusion

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The study of swirling flows and heat transfer near various rotating machines, such as fans, turbines and centrifugal pumps, is necessary and important for many manufacturing processes in industry, especially the cooling of turbojet engines. The flow and heat transfer of power-law fluids over an infinite rotating disk is investigated in this paper. A generalized Fourier heat transfer model is introduced in which the thermal conductivity is assumed to depend on temperature gradient. New similarity variables are defined and the governing equations in the boundary layer are reduced to a set of coupling ordinary differential equations. An improved multi-shooting method is proposed to solve the resulting singular boundary value problems. The effects of the power-law index and local Prandtl number on velocity, pressure and temperature fields are analyzed. Especially, the viscosity coefficient and heat conductivity are discussed.

Abstract Based on a director theory approach related to fluid dynamics we reduce the nonlinear three-dimensional equations governing the axisymmetric unsteady motion of a non-Newtonian incompressible third-grade fluid to a one-dimensional system of ordinary differential equations depending on time and on a single spatial variable. From this new system we obtain the unsteady equation for the mean pressure gradient and the wall shear stress both depending on the volume flow rate, Womersley number and viscoelastic parameters over a finite section of a straight, rigid and impermeable tube with variable circular cross-section. We present some numerical simulations of unsteady flows regimes through a tube with a contraction using a nine-directors theory.


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Question: [Applicability of different models in simulating the relationships between forest fire occurrence and weather factors in Daxing' an Mountains].

The Poisson's and Zero Inflated Poisson (ZIP) models that meet the data structure of forest fire occurrence were used to explore the relationships between the forest fire occurrence and climate factors in Daxing' an Mountains in 1980-2005. Compared with the ordinary least squares (OLS) model which often produced poor fitting results (R2 = 0.215), the Poisson's and ZIP models operated better, and had better prediction ability on the forest fire occurrence. The AIC and Vuong tests further indicated that ZIP model produced better fitting results, and thus, had better prediction ability than Poisson model.

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The cassava green mite (CGM) is becoming more and more serious with increasing areas of planting cassava in Jiangxi province. It is urgent to analyze the potential geography distribution of CGM in Jiangxi. The Suitability of CGM in Jiangxi was studied in this paper using Maxent and ArcGIS, based on the biological data, known distribution of CGM, and meteorological data from 1950-2000 years in WorldClim. The results showed that there were 4 levels of suitability assessment of CGM in Jiangxi, whose southern areas were in the most suitability. The potential geographic distribution of CGM in Jiangxi defined in this paper constructed the theory basis and technical support for scientifically forming of quarantine policy and measure for CGM in China.


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Question: Predicting the future from speech timing: Japanese data

Attempts were made to simulate aspects of the perceptual system by predicting when significant phonetic events are going to occur. The prototype model maintains a grammar of upcoming syllables and periodically computes (1) an instantaneous probability for each possible upcoming segment type using temporal information present at that point, and (2) a probability density function of the onset of prominent acoustic boundaries. Applied to some Japanese data [Port et al., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. (1982)] the model was trained on the speech of five speakers who read a controlled set of Japanese words (like baku, baaku, bakku). It trains by finding the best linear combination of segmental durations to predict (1) locations of future segmental boundaries, as well as (2) syllable‐type possibilities (given the tiny implicit grammar of the experiment). The system was tested on five different speakers reading the same list and was able to anticipate word identity with fair accuracy. Although this system relies on the mora...

A reanalysis of research data using a theoretical position derived from institutional theory


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Question: Formation of ohmic contacts to low-resistivity Cd1 − xMgxTe alloys for photovolatic applications

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Electrical properties of the Cd1 − xMgx Te alloys of various composition (0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) are studied. It is established that at x = 0.1, a low-resistivity p-type material with parameters close to undoped CdTe is formed. A feature of the Cd0.9Mg0.1 Te crystals is that, during deposition of Cu on their surface from a saturated CuSO4 solution, ohmic contact is formed, the characteristics of which do not worsen in a wide temperature range (80−300 K). The study of characteristics with and without illumination of the Cu/p-Cd0.9Mg0.1Te/n-Cd0.9Mg0.1Te/In structures have shown that they are promising as photoconverters of solar radiation.

Gas‐source molecular beam epitaxy growth of GaxIn1−xAsyP1−y layers lattice matched to GaAs is reported. X‐ray diffraction, photoluminescence, and Hall measurements show that the layers are of good quality. High‐quality GaAs/GaxIn1−xAsyP1−y heterojunction and (In)GaAs/GaxIn1−xAsyP1−y quantum well structures have also been prepared, as deduced from the device characteristics of heterojunction diodes and quantum well lasers.


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Question: Influences of Packaging on Consumers’ Choice of Agricultural Products in Enugu, Nigeria

This study focused on packaging and its influence on consumers’ choice of agricultural products in Enugu metropolis, Nigeria. In addition, it also aimed to ascertain the relationship between packaging of agricultural products and their perceived quality. The study population is made up of agro-product consumers in Enugu metropolis, Nigeria. A total of 165 questionnaires were administered to respondents. Data obtained through questionnaires were tabulated and analyzed using simple percentages while the chi-square was used to test the research hypotheses. The major findings of this study were that packaging has a direct relationship both to consumers’ choice of agricultural products and their perception of the quality of such products. Accordingly, the researchers conclude and recommend that improved packaging design for agricultural products is essential in attracting consumers and positively influencing their choice of purchase.

Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time


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Question: Maxentropic reconstruction of Fourier and Laplace transforms

In this note, the first of a series, we present a maxentropic procedure to recover a function from the knowledge of a finite number of values of a linear integral transform, and apply it to the case of the Fourier or the Laplace transforms. Also, we consider the case in which the values of the transform are known to be polluted by noise.

Daubechies has beared out the existence of orthogonal wavelets with supports in by applying noted Riesz lemma and presented concrete wavelets for some N.This paper discusses construction of orthogonal wavelets with real coefficients,and has obtained construction method of orthogonal wavelets with real coefficients.


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Question: Dissolving alkali metals in zeolites: genesis of the perfect cluster crystal

The interaction of alkali metals with dehydrated zeolites Y and A leads, in a process which bears many similarities to the dissolution of those metals in non-aqueous liquid solvemts, to the formation of inclusion compounds which may be regarded as ordered arrays of closely spaced clusters, and whose properties are dependent on interactions between the clusters. A combined analysis of electron spin resonance, magnetic susceptibility and powder neutron diffraction results enabled us to follow in detail the chemistry behind the formation of sodium- and potassium-based ‘cluster crystals’ in zeolites Y and A respectively.

Iron and manganese tetramethylporphine (TMP) complexes were synthesized within the cages in NaY zeolite. The ligation of porphine to the metals enhanced the capability of ion-exchanged zeolite to oxidize saturated hydrocarbons with hydrogen peroxide.


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Question: Cost Control of the Transmission Congestion Management in Electricity Systems Based on Ant Colony Algorithm

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This paper investigates the cost control problem of congestion management model in the real-time power systems. An improved optimal congestion cost model is built by introducing the congestion factor in dealing with the cases: opening the generator side and load side simultaneously. The problem of real-time congestion management is transformed to a nonlinear programming problem. While the transmission congestion is maximum, the adjustment cost is minimum based on the ant colony algorithm, and the global optimal solu-tion is obtained. Simulation results show that the improved optimal model can obviously reduce the adjust-ment cost and the designed algorithm is safe and easy to implement.

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Traditional Management and Management Engineering.- Dynamic Supply and Demand Balance Problems.- Linear and Probabilistic Resource Optimization and Allocation Problems.- Forecasting of Time Series.- Business Intelligence and Data Mining.- The Use of Game Theory.- Summary of Some Fundamental Management Engineering Principles.- Concluding Remarks.


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Question: The Paleoproterozoic remagnetization trend in rocks of the Belomorian mobile belt: Paleomagnetic and geologic evidence

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As a resulting of comprehensive studies of Paleoproterozoic igneous complexes a regular remagnetization trend is revealed. It is shown that the remagnetization front propagated from the northwest to southeast. The obtained remagnetization trend probably reflects the direction of the collision in the Paleoproterozoic. Correlation between remagnetization processes and rock compositions was found. The degree of conservation of secondary earlier and later magnetization components is likely associated to both the compositions of protoliths and different transformation conditions of rocks, including their fluid saturation.

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The Upper Riphean Shaman ophiolitic assemblage was first distinguished and described in the territory of North Transbaikalia. Ophiolites found within a narrow suture (Shaman paleospreading zone) are represented by serpentinized ultrabasites with numerous plagiogranite veins having a U-Pb age of 971 ± 14 Ma, gabbros (939 ± 11 Ma), and basalts (892 ± 16 Ma). The ophiolite section also contains dikes of diabases and gabbro-diabases, siliceous-terrigenous stratum (black shale) of Upper Riphean age. The fragments of island-arc complexes (differentiated volcanites, gabbro-diorites, granites) of the Kelyan island-arc system are also found within the Shaman zone. The presence of Upper Riphean ophiolites in Baikalides of North Transbaikalia testifies to the formation of oceanic crust of the marginal spreading basins in the Precambrian Paleo-Pacific Ocean and the emerging Paleoasian Ocean.


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Question: What Is to Be Done about Sale of Goods

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Discusses the history of sale of goods legislation and the draft Sale and Supply of Goods to Consumers Regulations to implement European Parliament and Council Directive 1999/44. Criticises the draft Regulations for widening the gap between provisions on consumer sales and provisions of general application. Calls for a separate consumer sales statute.

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Introduction Innocence Lost Family Matters In the Gym and Boardroom Higher Learning Coming to America Something Old, Something New Bibliography Index


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Question: Semiconductor package and method for fabricating the same

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A semiconductor package includes a package substrate on which a substrate pad is disposed, a structure disposed over the package substrate, a semiconductor chip disposed over the structure using an adhesive member having a magnetic material layer disposed therein, a chip pad disposed on a top surface of the semiconductor chip, and a bonding wire coupling the substrate pad and the chip pad.

A wire-less inductive device and methods of manufacturing and use are disclosed. In one embodiment, the inductive device comprises a plurality of through-hole vias which act to replace windings disposed around a magnetically permeable core. In another embodiment, the inductive device comprises a plurality of connection elements disposed or formed within channels which act as windings disposed around a magnetically permeable core. In a second aspect of the invention, a method of manufacturing the aforementioned inductive devices is disclosed. In a third aspect of the invention, an electronics assembly and circuit comprising the wire-less inductive devices are disclosed.


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Question: An Algorithm for solving the Integer Linear Fractional Programs

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Abstract The objective of the analysis presented in this paper is to propose an algorithm for solving the integer linear fractional programs. This algorithm is based mainly on finding the smallest polyhedral set that contains all the feasible integer points in the solution space of these programs. It will be shown that these programs can be reduced to linear programs which can be solved easily using the simplex method. An illustrative simple example is given to demonstrate the proposed algorithm.

This lecture describes the following topics: • Preamble on Linear Algebra • Dynamic and Static Models • Solving Dynamic and Static Models • Solving Optimization Problems • Solving Regression Problems


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Question: Support for the effectiveness of culturally competent drug and alcohol treatment, policy planning and programme development

With a rapidly diversifying US population, alcohol and other drug treatment providers are finding increasing need to focus on culturally competent interventions. While the research on such interventions is somewhat limited, existing empirical findings suggest the efficacy of cultural competence in treatment, policy planning and programme development. Research on culturally competent mental health and drug and alcohol treatment is reviewed, suggestions are made for future research efforts, and areas of particular effectiveness are highlighted. The use of existing research emphasizes the urgency of the move towards more culturally competenttreatment models.

Childhood experiences can have long-term effects. Research shows that children who undergo adverse childhood experiences (ACE) often have negative health and mental health outcomes later in life. Children of adolescent parents with high ACE Scores are at greater risk of ACE. As such, an intergenerational approach to preventing ACE is proposed in this article, addressing the needs of both the adolescent parent and their children. A review of the literature indicates that a public health perspective can guide the development of a prevention model aimed at reducing the effects of ACE. The current article proposes a universal, multifaceted, and interdisciplinary prevention science model that has two targets: adolescent parents and their children. Schools and early childhood programs can be mobilized to offer community prevention strategies across realms to include the individual, community, provider, coalitions/networks, organizational practices, and policy/legislation.


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Question: High toughness, excellent weldability of the steel sheet and a manufacturing method ht550

High toughness, excellent weldability of the steel sheet and a manufacturing method HT550, ultra-low-C- high Mn-Nb microalloying - Ti ultra-component system as a basis for process control Mn / C in 15 ~ 30, (% Si) × (% Ceq) ≤0.050, (% C) × (% Si) ≤0.010, (% Mo) × [(% C) +0.13 (% Si)] in 0.003 ~ 0.020, Ti / N = 2.0 ~ 4.0, (Cu + Ni + Mo) alloy, Ni / Cu≥1.0, Ca treatment, Ca / S ratio of 0.80 to 3.00, optimized TMCP process, the steel sheet microstructure is fine ferrite + bainite autotempering the average grain size of 15μm or less, the yield strength ≥460MPa, a tensile strength of 550MPa ~ 700MPa, yield ratio ≤0.85, Charpy absorbed energy (single value) ≥60J -60 ℃; and obtaining uniform fine toughness, strength and plasticity Meanwhile match plate can withstand a large heat input welding, the bridge structure is particularly suitable for sea, ocean wind tower structure, the structure of offshore platform structure and utilities.

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The martensitic stainless steel pipe of the present invention, as defined by the steel C, Si, Mn and Cr-containing composition, in accordance with the scale thickness and the outer pipe, which predetermined porosity, whereby the ultrasonic flaw detection can be improved like the non- defect embodiment destructive inspection accuracy of verification, it is possible to efficiently perform the non-destructive inspection, and with improved weather resistance advantage. Thus, the steel pipe and the manufacturing method of the present invention can be adapted for use therewith martensitic having the same chemical composition of the stainless steel all be utilized in the art.


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Question: Rodentborne fungal pathogens in wetland agroecosystem

The past few decades have witnessed an overwhelming increase in the incidence of fungal infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. Consequently, zoonotic diseases, especially through rodents constitute a prominent group among the emerging diseases. Rodents are commensal to man and related health risks are common. Water rats (Rattus norvegicus) are typical to Vembanadu-Kol wetland agroecosystems, where they can act as a good carrier nexus for pathogens. The present study evaluates the carrier status of water rats with respect to fungal pathogens. A total of fifty two fungi covering eighteen families were isolated. Among the isolates, eight were dermaptophytes and Chrysosporium sp. (89.18%) was the frequent isolate. The source-wise analyses showed an increased isolation from ventral hair (67 isolates). Water rats of Vembanadu-Kol wetland agroecosystem are potent carrier of dermaptophytes and other opportunistic fungi, and strong carrier paths are existing too.

Around 800 species of phlebotomine sandflies are widely distributed in tropical and temperate areas. Some sand flies are documented vectors of human disease agents including parasitic protozoa, (Leishmania spp), bacteria (Bartonella bacilliformis) and viruses (phlebovirus). In addition to presenting morphologic, taxonomic and biologic aspects of Phlebotomine sandflies, this report focuses on ecologic, epidemiologic, ethologic, and anthropic factors contributing to the proliferation of sand flies as exemplified by zoonotic cutaneous and visceral leishmaniases around the Mediterranean basin.


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Question: A method of obtaining ship main noise sources parameters

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A mathematical inversion model of parameters for the main sources of ship-radiated noise was built under shallow water waveguide based on radiation characteristic of noise and its propagation rules.Under different signal-to-noise ratio conditions,the near-field sound pressure of broadband radiation noise was computed by fast field program,and the genetic algorithm was used as the inverse tool.The parameters for the main sources of ship-radiated noise are obtained by computering nonlinear equation groups composed of near-field sound pressure data.Simulation results show that when SNR is above 15dB under shallow water waveguide,the mathematical inversion model can obtain sources parameters effectively.

It is presented in transmission networks to a method for prediction energy loss that allows based on determined in real-time measurement values of physical quantities in the transmission system an improved prediction accuracy.


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Question: Prediction of triaxial superdeformation in the A similar to 160, 80 region

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The discovery of the triaxial superdeformed bands provide a new opportunity to understand the axial symmetry breaking even in highly elongated nuclei. A total of 17 triaxial superdeformed nuclei in the mass A similar to 160 region and 11 in the mass A similar to 80 region are predicted by the three dimensional total routhian surface calculations. A possible way to identify the triaxiality of triaxial superdeformed nuclei is suggested.

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Recent studies on nuclear structure by using radioactive isotope beams available at the RIKEN projectile-fragment separator (RIPS) are introduced. Special emphasis is given to two selected experiments from recent programs that highlight studies on the magicity loss observed for very neutron-rich nuclei beyond N = 20 in the “island-of-inversion” region; the particle stability of 31F, and the low-lying excited states of 34Mg.


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Question: Characterization of the protein fraction of the extracellular polymeric substances of three anaerobic granular sludges

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Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) play major roles in the efficacy of biofilms such as anaerobic granules, ranging from structural stability to more specific functions. The EPS of three granular anaerobic sludges of different origins were studied and compared. Particularly, the peptides from the protein fraction were identified by mass spectrometry. Desulfoglaeba and Treponema bacterial genera and Methanosaeta and Methanobacterium archaeal genera were prominent in all three sludges. Methanosaeta concilii proteins were the most represented in EPS of all three sludges studied. Principally, four proteins found in the three sludges, the S-layer protein, the CO-methylating acetyl-CoA synthase, an ABC transporter substrate-binding protein and the methyl-coenzyme M reductase, were expressed by Methanosaeta concilii. Mainly catabolic enzymes were found from the 45 proteins identified in the protein fraction of EPS. This suggests that EPS may have a role in allowing extracellular catabolic reactions.

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The methanotrophic bacterium Methylococcus capsulatus (Bath) grows on pure methane. However, in a single cell protein production process using natural gas as methane source, a bacterial consortium is necessary to support growth over longer periods in continuous cultures. In different bioreactors of Norferm Danmark A/S, three bacteria consistently invaded M. capsulatus cultures growing under semi-sterile conditions in continuous culture. These bacteria have now been identified as a not yet described member of the Aneurinibacillus group, a Brevibacillus agri strain, and an acetate-oxidiser of the genus Ralstonia. The physiological roles of these bacteria in the bioreactor culture growing on natural, non-pure methane gas are discussed. The heterotrophic bacteria do not have the genetic capability to produce either the haemolytic enterotoxin complex HBL or non-haemolytic enterotoxin.


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Question: Zn: a versatile resonant dopant for SnTe thermoelectrics

Abstract SnTe based materials have been receiving increasing heed in the field of thermoelectrics due to their tunable electronic structure. Until now, only In and Bi are reported to introduce resonance level in SnTe. In this work, for the very first time we report Zn as a resonant dopant in SnTe using first principles density functional theory calculations. We show that the resonant states introduced by Zn raises the heavy hole valence sub-band above light hole valence sub-band leading to both record high room temperature Seebeck co-efficient (∼127 μVK-1 at 300 K) and figure of merit, ZT (∼0.28 at 300 K) for SnTe based materials. The transport properties calculated using Boltzmann transport equations predicts Zn doped SnTe to be a promising thermoelectric material, further confirmed by experimental ZTmaximum of ∼1.49 at 840 K and ZTaverage of ∼0.78 with 300 K and 840 K as cold and hot ends respectively.

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II-VI group semiconductors possess superior optoelectronic properties, but usually present unipolar characteristic. It is expected to achieve and control bipolar doping of II-VI group semicondutors and enhance their optoelectronic properties.


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Question: 60.2: Novel Optically Addressable Photochiral Displays Erica Montbach

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We show for the first time, a novel optically written bistable cholesteric display using a simple electrode structure and reversible photo addressable azo binaphthyl chiral materials. These displays are inherently high resolution, require no drive electronics and can be made flexible.

Introduction: One Is the Lonelist Number The Civic Catechism Agoraphobia The Rite Stuff The Bawdy Politic Selected Bibliography Index


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Question: Multivalued Potential Energy Surfaces for Dynamics Studies

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After reviewing basic concepts and the hierarchy of approximations to the solution of the many-body problem, we concentrate on the calculation and modelling of potential energy surfaces for dynamics studies with emphasis on the double many-body expansion method for multivalued global functions. A simple scheme to give spectroscopic accuracy to such functions is also highlighted. The focus is on methodological aspects although the case of H3 is examined in detail. The complications in the computational treatment of nuclear dynamics in the adiabatic state basis through the geometric phase effect are also briefly addressed.

This report contains sections describing: Monte Carlo Calculation of Chemical Potential of a Stockmayer Fluid, Fractional Brownian Diffusion in Molecularly Thin Films, On Spectral Measure and Monte Carlo Approaches to Flow in Heterogeneous Media, Shear Melting of Molecularly-Thin Confined Films, Nonlocal Diffusion and Strain-Induced Liquification at Particulate Media, Hierarchical Problems: Some conceptual Difficulties in the Development of Transport Equations, Application of Multiple-Angle-of-Incidence Ellipsometry to the Study of Thin Films Adsorbed on Surfaces, On Adsorption and Diffusion at Rough Surfaces: A Comparison of Statistical Mechanic, Molecular Dynamics and Kinetic Theory, Fluids in Micropores: Self-Diffusion in a Slit-Pore with Hard Rough Walls, and Nonlocal Transport Theories for Media with Microstructure.


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Given ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about:', '[Surgical treatment of atypical location of a clavus on the lower extremity].'], a positive would be ['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Clavus is a very frequent condition of the toes which, despite the fact that it is usually underrated, can complicate the life of its carriers. The authors describe a surgical technique tested in a group of 12 female patients in the course of six years, which became a simple method of choice for the elimination of these complaints.'] & a negative would be ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'We report a case of a 61 year old man who had a history of 4 years right leg pain. Clinical and radiological examination and MRI revealed a soft tissue mass in the popliteal fossa. A neurilemoma of the tibial nerve was confirmed after removal of the tumor and histological examination. To our knowledge this is the first case of a neurilemoma located in the tibial nerve reported in the literature.']

Question: Method and device for supporting pipes in extrusion lines

The device has a pipe support (14) adjustable to movable pipe dimension. The pipe support has a link chain (15) resting at a partial circumference of a pipe. The link chain has chain elements (17) at front surfaces (17.1) pointed to the pipe. The chain elements are arranged in two planes and overlap from one plane to the other plane. The chain elements are connected with each other in overlapping areas in a hinged manner. The chain elements exhibit identical toothed wheel contours (30) at ends turned towards each other to the planes. The toothed wheel contours comb with each other. An independent claim is also included for a method for adjusting a pipe support in extrusion lines.

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Disclosed is a device adapted to ensure, in a double flow ventilation duct (1), the evacuation of hot gases, and a box equipped with such a device.


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Question: The topology of Generalized fuzzy metric spaces and Vector Image Filtering

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Khan [12] generalized the concept of Fuzzy metric space (In the sense of George and Veeramani) and introduced the notion of Generalized fuzzy n-metric spaces. In this paper, We further investigate the properties of these generalized fuzzy metric spaces and extend the Banach Fixed point theorem in this new framework. We also propose a vector image filter based on generalized fuzzy metrics.

This article introduces and studies Minkowski Bisectors, Minkowski Cells, and Lattice Coverings.


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Question: The Broadening of the Lyman Lines in a Laser-Produced Plasma

Spectra emitted by laser produced plasmas of light elements when observed with spatial resolution show the H-Iike Lyman lines strongly broadened and asymmetrically self-absorbed especially near the target. The case of Lα, Lβ and Lγ lines of B V is analysed in detail. Temperature, density and plasma dimensions have been spectroscopically determined. A model for the emitting plasma, that takes into account Stark and Doppler broadening, motion Doppler shift and optical opacity, has been devised that succesfully explains the observed profiles. Diagnostic possibilities are outlined.

The Functional Integration Method Collective Excitations in Superfluid Fermi-Systems with s-Pairing Superfluid Phases in 3He The Model of 3He Collective Excitations in the B-Phase of 3He Collective Excitations in the A-Phase of 3He Stability of Goldstone Modes Influence of Dipole Interaction and Magnetic Field on Collective Excitations Influence of Electric Field on the Collective Excitations in 3He and 4He The Order Parameter Distortion and Collective Modes in 3He Collective Excitations in 2D-Phase Collective Excitations in the A1-Phase Experiments on Collective Modes in Superfluid 3He Superfluidity of Two-Dimensional and One-Dimensional Systems Bose Spectrum of Superfluid Solutions 3He-4He Novel Sound Phenomena in Impure Superfluids Collective Modes in Unconventional Superconductors Other Applications of the Theory of Collective Excitations.


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Question: Measurement and analysis of F2ν;$̄ and xF3ν$̄ in the Q2‐region 0.5–40 GeV2

Preliminary values of the nucleon structure functions F2(x,Q2) and xF3(x,Q2) in the Q2‐region 0.5—40 GeV2 are presented. A clear Q2‐dependence is observed and a fit to 2nd order QCD predictions gives ΛMS = 0.28−.10+.09. Higher twist terms cannot be excluded, but such terms alone cannot account for the observed Q2‐dependence.

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Comprehensive analysis of nuclear effects relevant for DIS on polarized 3He over a wide range of Bjorken x, 10-4 ≤ x ≤ 0.8, is presented.


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Question: Discussion on inviting public bidding and bidding for on stock of machines

It is a characteristic for inviting public bidding and bidding for on stock of machines to purchase some bargains, it is a imperative job for construction units.

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There are some wrong viewpoints of awarding bids by the lowest price,this article takes on analyses at this aspect,and puts forward suggestions on promoting and completing the way to award bids by the lowest price.


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Question: New evidence of erosion on the deep ocean floor

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Abstract In 1958, the system of deep sea channels in Theta Gap linking the Biscay and Iberian abyssal plains surveyed and their mode of formation was deduced largely from their morphology ( Laughton , 1960). In 1960 a further and more detailed study was made of the head of the southern interplain channel, where dredge hauls, cores and bottom photographs were taken. In 1966 the head of the channel was crossed by four seismic reflection profiles. An analysis of the echo-sounding profiles in the detailed survey area showed pronounced benches on the cliffs of the channel, which have been correlated with sub-bottom strata revealed by the seismic profiles, indicating that the channel has been produced by erosion. Further evidence of erosion has come from the photographs on the cliffs which show evidence of slumping, eroded cliffs and steep slopes.

Around September Curiosity will arrive at the base of a mountain that offers the best chances of finding signs of habitability on the Red Planet


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Question: Iterated Tabu Search Algorithm for Packing Unequal Circles in a Circle

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To give you a sense - "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'The paper is describing different alternatives for mathematical modelling of LED’s spectral power distribution. Gaussians, logistic power peak and asymmetric double sigmoidal functions are tested with different shape and peak wavelength LEDs. Article shows how SPD accuracy modeling is affecting color quality parameters and luminous efficiency of LED. Consequences of applying always single SPD model for different LED emitters are shown for chosen parameters.']" should be close to "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'The LED spectral power distribution modelled by different functions - how spectral matching quality affected computed LED color parameters']"

This paper presents an Iterated Tabu Search algorithm (denoted by ITS-PUCC) for solving the problem of Packing Unequal Circles in a Circle. The algorithm exploits the continuous and combinatorial nature of the unequal circles packing problem. It uses a continuous local optimization method to generate locally optimal packings. Meanwhile, it builds a neighborhood structure on the set of local minimum via two appropriate perturbation moves and integrates two combinatorial optimization methods, Tabu Search and Iterated Local Search, to systematically search for good local minima. Computational experiments on two sets of widely-used test instances prove its effectiveness and efficiency. For the first set of 46 instances coming from the famous circle packing contest and the second set of 24 instances widely used in the literature, the algorithm is able to discover respectively 14 and 16 better solutions than the previous best-known records.

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Foreword - Philip K. Maini List of Figures List of Notation Introduction and Outline On the Origin of Patterns Mathematical Modeling of Biological Pattern Formation Cellular Automata Random Movement Growth Processes Adhesive Cell Interaction Alignment and Cellular Swarming Pigment Cell Pattern Formation Tissue and Tumor Development Turing Patterns and Excitable Media Discussion and Outlook Appendix A. Growth Processes: A Mean-Field Equation Appendix B. Turing Patterns Appendix C. Excitable Media: Complete Interaction Rule Appendix D. Isotropy, Lattices, and Tensors References Index


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Question: Application study of EMD-AR and SVM in the fault diagnosis

Because the non-linear early fault signal of equipment is hard to sentenced to a fault category and the fault degree by traditional fault diagnosis method. In order to solve this problem, they are decomposed into a number of intrinsic mode functions (IMF) with EMD method. Figure out each IMF's energy entropy and establish the AR model for each IMF's energy entropy. Finally, the auto-regressive parameters and the variance of remnant were regarded as the fault characteristic vectors and served as input parameters of SVM classifier to classify working condition of the equipment. The rolling bearing analysis experimental results show that this approach is good.

In order to more conveniently and accurately monitoring the real-time parameters of grounding grid, this paper based on potentiostatic method of grounding grip of corrosion state and electrical performance monitoring principle. Hilbert-huang transform(HHT) is suitable for nonlinear and non-stationary signal analysis, the analysis of received signals by empirical mode decomposition and Hilbert spectrum. Then make the use of MATLAB to achieve the simulation diagram, and compare the historical record files, so as to realize the grounding grip of on-line monitoring.


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Question: Analysis About Improve Rural Social Security System

At present,rural social security function in our country can't meet the needs of peasant,start with respects such as rural endowment insurance,relieving,medical treatment ensuring,the demand for the social security and social strategic development of countryside,insist to unifying the principle of fair and efficiency,the right and obligation,insist the principle to make social security and family ensure combine with synchronous development of social economy,set up rural minimum living security system with low standard in extensive range.Regard developed area as the guide,develop rural endowment work progressively,set up pluralistic rural medical security system.

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['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', "The effect of the anti-epileptic drug 5,5'-diphenylhydantoin (Dilantin) on Na permeability (PNa) in frog skeletal muscle was studied. Because there is no detectable tetrodotoxin-sensitive Na permeability in resting frog muscle, PNa was induced using the alkaloid 'neurotoxin' veratridine. Veratridine has been previously characterized as a useful 'tool' for producing a population of open Na channels in frog muscle. The amount of sodium permeability produced by veratridine was quantified in two ways: by measuring (a) membrane potential (Vm) and (b) 22Na influx. Dilantin was shown to reverse veratridine-induced depolarization by approximately one-third and to inhibit veratridine-induced Na influx in a dose-dependent manner, with an apparent Km of 78 +/- 8 microM."] == ['represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.', 'Diphenylhydantoin reduces veratridine-induced sodium permeability in frog skeletal muscle']

Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims


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Question: Convolutional Channel Features-Based Person Identification for Person Following Robots

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This paper describes a novel person identification framework for mobile robots. In this framework, we combine Convolutional Channel Features (CCF) and online boosting to construct a classifier of a target person to be followed. It allows us to take advantage of deep neural network-based feature representation and adapt the person classifier to the specific target person depending on circumstances. Through evaluations, we validated that the proposed method outperforms existing person identification methods for mobile robots. We applied the proposed method to a real person following robot, and it has been shown that CCF-based person identification realizes robust person following.

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For example, '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Changes in response to photoperiod are of fundamental importance to seasonal cycles in avian reproductive development. In this study we present data on photo-induced changes in gonadotropin-releasing']' should be close to '['represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Interspecific Variation in Photo-Induced GnRH Plasticity among Nomadic Cardueline Finches']'

A. Filippidis, M. Russo, L.C. Jain: Novel Extension of ART2 in Surface Landmine Detection.- M. Blume: An Efficient Mapping of Fuzzy ART onto a Neural Architecture.- M. Blume, D.A. Van Blerkom: Fuzzy ARTMAP Modifications for Intersecting Class Distributions.- A.-H. Tan: Supervised Adaptive Resonance Theory and Rules.- G. Bartfai, R. White: Incremental Learning and Optimization of Hierarchical Clusterings with ART-Based Modular Networks.- C.P. Lim, R.F. Harrison: ART-Based Autonomous Learning Systems: Part I - Architectures and Algorithms.- C.P. Lim, R.F. Harrison: ART-Based Autonomous Learning Systems: Part II - Applications.- T. Serrano-Gotarredona, B. Linares-Barranco: Adaptive Resonance Theory Microchips.


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Question: Optical memory based on coherent population oscillations

We report the experimental observation of Coherent Population Oscillation (CPO) based light storage in thermal helium and cesium vapors.

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Abstract Recording of transmission and reflection dynamic holograms, beam coupling, phase conjugation due to backward-wave four-wave mixing, and coherent optical oscillation with frequency degenerate pump have been studied in nominally pure barium sodium niobate crystals.


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Question: Bridging the gap between the shallow and deep oceans: The key role of submarine canyons

Special issue Bridging the gap between the shallow and deep oceans: The key role of submarine canyons.-- 3rd INCISE International Submarine Canyon Symposium, 25-27 July 2016, Victoria, BC Canada.-- 5 pages

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Abstract : Our long-term goal is to identify and understand the dominant vertical mixing processes influencing the evolution of the stratification over continental shelves.


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Question: Metadata of the chapter that will be visualized online

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The notion of a metric modular on an arbitrary set and the corresponding modular spaces, generalizing classical modulars over linear spaces and Orlicz spaces, were recently introduced and studied by the author [Chistyakov: Dokl. Math. 73(1):32–35, 2006 and Nonlinear Anal. 72(1):1–30, 2010]. In this chapter we present yet one more application of the metric modulars theory to the existence of fixed points of modular contractive maps in modular metric spaces. These are related to contracting generalized average velocities rather than metric distances, and the successive approximations of fixed points converge to the fixed points in the modular sense, which is weaker than the metric convergence. We prove the existence of solutions to a Caratheodory-type differential equation with the right-hand side from the Orlicz space. Metric modular, Modular convergence, Modular contraction, Fixed point, Mapping of finite φ-variation, Caratheodory-type differential equation

Scientific journals published on the Web are still based on a print model. Knowledge in those articles is in text format which is not processable by softwares. A Web publishing environment is proposed which enables authors to publish articles both as a text and a software "understandable" format. Sixty articles from Health Science electronic journals were analyzed to test and evaluate the model. The results of the analysis and the model proposed are shown and discussed.


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Question: Effects of somatostatin in treating acute pancreatitis

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AIM:To observe the effects of somatostatin in treating acute pancreatitis.METHODS:The somatostatin group including 8 patients with acute edematic pancreatitis(AEP) and 12 patients with acute severe pacreatitis (ASP) received a 3-7day infusion of somatostatin(250μg/h).The control group including 8 patients with AEP and 12 patients with ASP was treated without somatostatin. The severities were similar between the two groups according to APACHE Ⅱ scores. RESULTS:The treating outcomes of the two groups were compard.The duration of the return of serum amylase levels to normal and hospital stay of somatostatin group with ASP were less than those of the control group with ASP significantly (P0.05).But there was no significant difference between the two groups with AEP(P0.05).CONCLUSION:Somatostatin exerted its beneficial effects in treating ASP.

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['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.', "The existence of biodiversity is the focus embodiment of human and nature harmonious coexistence.The biodiversity is humanity's material base,the global common wealth.But,population increasing sharply and intemperate mining to nature have led to the enormous destruction to the species and the ecosystem,even have brought the total destruction.In order to protect and sustainable use the biodiversity and meet the needs of population in food and health and so on,it is necessary to understand and grasp the biodiversity present situation,the method of protecting the biodiversity,and to discuss the method of protecting the biodiversity from the theory and the practice.The article tried to elaborate the biodiversity from the theory and practice."] == ['represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Analysis on the Theory and Practice of Biodiversity']

Darbepoetin- α inhibits the perpetuation of necro-inflammation and delays the progression of cholestatic fibrosis in mice


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Question: Nonlinear Landau damping of wave envelopes in a quantum plasma

The nonlinear theory of Landau damping of electrostatic wave envelopes (WEs) is revisited in a quantum electron-positron (EP) pair plasma. Starting from a Wigner-Moyal equation coupled to the Poisson equation and applying the multiple scale technique, we derive a nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger (NLS) equation which governs the evolution of electrostatic WEs. It is shown that the coefficients of the NLS equation, including the nonlocal nonlinear term, which appears due to the resonant particles having group velocity of the WEs, are significantly modified by the particle dispersion. The effects of the quantum parameter $H$ (the ratio of the plasmon energy to the thermal energy densities), associated with the particle dispersion, are examined on the Landau damping rate of carrier waves, as well as on the modulational instability of WEs. It is found that the Landau damping rate and the decay rate of the solitary wave amplitude are greatly reduced compared to their classical values $(H=0)$.

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A theoretical analysis of acoustic self-induced transparency is presented for transverse elastic waves propagating perpendicular to an applied magnetic field through a crystal with spin-3/2 paramagnetic impurities. The interaction between an acoustic pulse and magnetic field is described by Maxwell-Bloch-type equations for a system with transitions inhomogeneously broadened because of a quadrupole Stark shift. If the pulse carrier frequency is resonant with one transition and quasi-resonant with another transition, then the evolution of a one-dimensional pulse is described by an integrable Konno-Kameyama-Sanuki (KKS) equation. The underlying physics of its soliton solution and the corresponding behavior of the medium are analyzed. Self-focusing and self-trapping conditions are found for a pulse of finite transverse size. In the latter regime, the pulse stretches along the propagation direction, transforming into a “hollow bullet,” while its transverse size remains constant.


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Question: When Family Life Is Risky Business—Immigrant Divorce in the Women-Friendly Welfare State

Concepts such as “risk” and “insecurity” are increasingly applied to understand individual life, including family life. This increasing usage is because of both demographic processes such as divorce and migration and processes of individualization in which people experience that they must shoulder increasing responsibility for creating their own biographies (see chapter 1). This chapter explores the role the Danish welfare state plays when socially marginalized individuals face risks in their family lives. We ask what types of risks they face, how they cope with them, and what possibilities the Danish welfare state creates for them. Through this microlevel investigation of socially marginalized families—facing many types of risks at different levels—we want to highlight some general mechanisms through which Danish society shapes family life.

Prologue Introduction: Questioning the Success of Welfare Reform 1. History and Political Economy of Welfare in the United States and Oregon 2. Velvet Gloves, Iron Fists, and Rose-Colored Glasses: Welfare Administrators and the Official Story of Welfare Restructuring 3. Doing the Work of Welfare: Enforcing "Self-Sufficiency" on the Front Lines 4. Negotiating Neoliberal Ideology and "On the Ground" Reality in Welfare Work 5. The Other Side of the Desk: Client Experiences and Perspectives on Welfare Restructuring 6. Life after Welfare: The Costs of Low-Wage Employment Conclusion: Reforming Welfare "Reform" Appendix: Situating Ourselves Notes Bibliography Index


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Question: [Patent protection of biotechnological developments].

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Patents can be granted with respect to microbiological processes and products therefrom. In principle it is necessary to deposit a culture of the microorganisms at a recognized depository institution. The deposited culture is available upon request to any person from the date of publication of the patent application. Consequently, there is a great risk that the applicant's product is used by other people.

Commercialization of animal biotechnologies, including those related to reproduction [also known as assisted reproductive techniques (ARTS)], is an increasing reality in developing countries, follo ...


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Question: Judging for characterstics of geochemical and structural environment of several caledonian granitoids in northeast Guangxi

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By comparison and compositional analysis of major,rare earth and trace elements of the granitoids in the region,a comprehensive discriminant analysis on the structural environment for granite forming was made,by use of rock geochemistry and combined with the granite forming geological condition.It is proposed that the granitoids in northeast Guangxi possess same genesis and source, which came from the same magmatic crystallization differentiation in Northeast Guangxi.Crystallization differentiation for granite is the main diagenesis mode.Yue Chengling,Miao Ershan and Hai Yangshan granitic rocks were mainly formed in syngenetic collision environment,whereas Da Ning granitic rock is from pre-plate collision to collision environment.

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Zhongdian arc orogen is an important centralized zone of porphyry copper, where the wall rock alteration strongly related with mineralization is fierce and alteration zones are obivious. The characteristics of the wall rock alteration and mineralization of Pulang in the eastern matollgenic belts and Chundu porphyry copper deposit in the western matollgenic belts of Zhongdian arc were compared and analysised in this article.The studies show that the wall rock alteration types and zonality of alteration are roughly the same between Pulang and Chunduin porphyry copper deposits, and that the scale of porphyry copper deposit are controlled by thestrength and scale of kali silicification zone and sericitolite zone as well. In the porphyry copper deposit of Zhongdian arc orgen belts, the propylitization porphyrite is an indirect prospecting sign, while sericitolite porphyry and kali silicification are the direct prospecting signs.


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Question: New Group IB metal chemistry. Part 6. Reactions of copper(I) acetylides with chloro(η-cyclopentadienyl)bis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium and cis-tricarbonylchlorobis(triphenylphosphine)rhenium

Reactions between [RuCl(PPh3)2(C5H5)] and Cu(C2R) afford [RuCuCl(C2R)(PPh3)2(C5H5)][R = Me, Ph (I), or p-MeC6H4], [RuCu(C2R)2(PPh3)(C5H5)](R =p-MeC6H4 or p-FC6H4), [{RuCu(C2C6F5)2(PPh3)(C5H5)}2] and [Ru(C2R)(PPh3)2(C5H5)](R =p-FC6H4 or C6F5). Treatment of (I) with MeC(CH2PPh2)3(tde) gives [Ru(C2Ph)(PPh3)2(C5H5)] and [CuCl(tde)]; Fe2(CO)9 and (I) react to give the trinuclear cluster [Fe2Ru(C2Ph)(CO)6(PPh3)(C5H5)]. Similar reactions between cis-[ReCl(CO)3(PPh3)2] and Cu(C2R) afford [ReCuCl(C2Ph)(CO)3(PPh3)2], [ReCu(C2C6F5)2(CO)3(PPh3)2], and [Re(C2C6F5)(CO)3(PPh3)2].

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A sterically protected biradical species, 1-tert-butyl-3-methyl-2,4-bis(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3-diphosphacyclobutane-2,4-diyl was allowed to react with tris(4-bromophenyl)ammoniumyl hexachl...


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Question: Resilience and prevention of demoralization

The objective of this article is to describe a framework for the understanding of how the exchange of ideas and values between members of two different and conflicting cultures may lead to the prevention of demoralization and formation of a hybrid culture, and how this exchange may persist despite systematic opposition. Available evidence suggests that sociocultural resilience and individual resilience are pre-requisites of each other. Individual resilience appears to be the polar opposite of subjective incompetence, the clinical hallmark of demoralization. The testing of these hypotheses requires a longitudinal study of acculturation over a period of decades or centuries. This could be accomplished by interpreting social and cultural phenomena identified by historical research in terms of current evidence-based and integrated knowledge in psychiatry, psychology, epidemiology, sociology, and anthropology.

The beneficial and adverse effects of pets on people with special mental and physical conditions merit inclusion in psychological evaluations and treatments.


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Question: Assessment of Groundwater Contamination in Yucatan Peninsula (Mexico) by Geostatistical Analysis

The objective of this study was to assess the pollution of groundwater in Yucatan aquifer. The study area is centered on the city of Merida, the main city of the Yucatan state and its surroundings. This aquifer supplies groundwater to urban, agricultural, and industrial activities. Due to its high degree of karstification, it is a very vulnerable area because water and any substance within infiltrates rapidly and could affect the quality of groundwater. Therefore, a groundwater sampling campaign was done to study different pollutants, such as NO3 −, Cl−, fecal coliforms, and organophosphorus compounds. Data were treated with geostatistical tools and different maps were obtained by kriging. The main sources of pollution are located close to the city of Merida, in addition to isolated points of rural or industrial areas. Pollution plume moves toward North or Northwest area. NO3 −, Cl−, organophosphorus compounds, and fecal coliforms are an issue of concern for groundwater quality.

1. An Introduction to Geographical Information Systems and Participatory Geographical Information Science 2. A Micro-Macro Framework for Participatory Decision Situations 3. Methods and Tools for Participatory Spatial Decision Support 4. Social Behavioural Research Strategies for Investigating the Use of Participatory Geographical Information Systems 5. Collaborative Spatial Decision Making in Primary Health Care Management 6. Transportation Improvement Program Decision Making 7. Collaborative Decision Making About Habitat Restoration 8. Conclusions and Prospects for Future Research


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Question: Fuzzy Clustering Applied to ROI Detection in Helical Thoracic CT Scans with a New Proposal and Variants

The detection of pulmonary nodules is one of the most studied problems in the field of medical image analysis due to the great difficulty in the early detection of such nodules and their social impact. The traditional approach involves the development of a multistage CAD system capable of informing the radiologist of the presence or absence of nodules. One stage in such systems is the detection of ROI (regions of interest) that may be nodules in order to reduce the space of the problem. This paper evaluates fuzzy clustering algorithms that employ different classification strategies to achieve this goal. After characterising these algorithms, the authors propose a new algorithm and different variations to improve the results obtained initially. Finally it is shown as the most recent developments in fuzzy clustering are able to detect regions that may be nodules in CT studies. The algorithms were evaluated using helical thoracic CT scans obtained from the database of the LIDC (Lung Image Database Consortium).

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A. Filippidis, M. Russo, L.C. Jain: Novel Extension of ART2 in Surface Landmine Detection.- M. Blume: An Efficient Mapping of Fuzzy ART onto a Neural Architecture.- M. Blume, D.A. Van Blerkom: Fuzzy ARTMAP Modifications for Intersecting Class Distributions.- A.-H. Tan: Supervised Adaptive Resonance Theory and Rules.- G. Bartfai, R. White: Incremental Learning and Optimization of Hierarchical Clusterings with ART-Based Modular Networks.- C.P. Lim, R.F. Harrison: ART-Based Autonomous Learning Systems: Part I - Architectures and Algorithms.- C.P. Lim, R.F. Harrison: ART-Based Autonomous Learning Systems: Part II - Applications.- T. Serrano-Gotarredona, B. Linares-Barranco: Adaptive Resonance Theory Microchips.


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Question: Separation of each torque component on parts of electric machine using magnetic force density

For the mechanical structure design of electric machines, each force component on the parts of an electric machine need to be separated. In this paper, a separation scheme of each torque component is presented. It is based on the magnetic force density analysis of the general formulation of equivalent magnetic charge method and Lorentz force density. The force density analysis can be applied to all parts of the system region including the inside of material and the interface of different materials. An interior permanent magnet motor and a surface permanent magnet motor are adopted for numerical test in this paper. Their numerical results show validity and usefulness of the presented method.

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The simplified means is presented about coefficient and free item of displacement method equation, based on the equilibrium condition.


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Question: Milk supplementation prevents bone loss in postmenopausal Chinese women over 3 years.

Previously published results from a 2 year randomized, controlled clinical trial on supplementing the diet of postmenopausal Chinese women with high-calcium milk powder (containing 800 mg of calcium) showed that bone loss, as measured by bone mineral density (BMD), was prevented. To determine whether the effect of calcium supplementation could be sustained, the study was extended for 1 additional year. According to the intention-to-treat analysis, the differences in the rate of bone loss (percentage decrease in control group--percentage decrease in milk supplementation group) in the third year of the study were: total body BMD, 0.23% (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.07%-0.39%); total spine BMD, 0.31% (95% CI - 0.02%-0.65%); and total hip BMD, 0.44% (95% CI 0.19%-0.69%). Analysis by the per-protocol method showed a similar effect size. These results indicate that the effects of milk supplementation in preventing bone loss in postmenopausal Chinese women were sustained after 2 years.

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Immune response appears to decline with age, and nutritional deficiency may contribute to the decline. This double-blind, randomized trial tested whether vitamin and trace-element supplementation improves immunity in the elderly. ::: ::: Researchers randomized 96 healthy people older than 65 …


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For example, '['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about:', 'Method and apparatus for predicting influence range of traffic events']' should have a representation like '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.', 'The present invention provides a method and apparatus for predicting the influence range of a traffic event. According to the method, judgment is not carried out with the features of the traffic event adopted as parameters, while, matching feature vectors and prediction feature vectors which exist in pairs and are established in advance are utilized; the speed of a road chain where the traffic event occurs and the speed of road chains associated with the road chain constitute current feature vectors; similarity matching is performed on the current feature vectors and the matching feature vectors; prediction feature vectors corresponding to obtained matching feature vectors after the matching are the predicted speed of each road chain in a next period; and therefore, the speeds of other road chains which are influenced by the traffic event occurs in a road chain m can be predicted. Since the method does not depend on the features of the traffic event, prediction results are more accurate.']' but very far from '['', 'One or more signals to identify a region of interest of the image. Signal is applied to generate an image model based on one or more regions of interest. The model may be presented different views of the image by emphasizing the various features and focus. The model may be based on one or more sample rates to sort and display signals. The multilayer feedback mechanism allows the user intends to collect and / or other forms of explicit input. Feedback can be obtained with the associated model, and based on the additional model for generating one or more signals and feedback. Feedback may also be stored and used for machine learning purposes.']'.

Question: Are quinone methides responsible for yellowing of paper in light

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Irradiation of tetrahydrofuran solutions of quinone methide 1 at 350 nm resulted in the formation of yellow oligomeric products and guaiacol. The rate constants determined for the disappearance of the starting compound and those of guaiacol formation show that the primary reaction involves homolysis of the C-O bond between the allylic carbon atom and the oxygen of the phenolic group. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Both by visual observation and by Hunter Color Difference Meter measurements (Rd) there appears to be no effect of the protein, soluble or insoluble fractions, on browning in the model system. There also appears to be no difference in color of filter paper discs between storage temperature and harvest date treatments as a result of the protein fractions.


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Question: A new hybrid neural-genetic methodology for improving learning

A new hybrid neural-generic methodology is presented that exploits the optimization advantages of genetic algorithms for the purpose of accelerating neural network training. The choice of fitness function is addressed and experimental findings are shown where neural network training is improved through the proposed approach. The results suggest that genetic algorithms can be a powerful tool for improving learning in neural networks.

Improved predictions can be obtained by using multiple neural networks instead of trying to find a single optimal network as usual. All the component networks of MNN model are selected using generalized information entropy, and the accuracy and reliability of overall model are significantly improved. Based on such an MNN model, a new nonlinear model predictive control algorithm is proposed. Simulation results of a pH CSTR demonstrates that the method is effective and practical.


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Question: BeyondCorp: A New Approach to Enterprise Security

Virtually every company today uses firewalls to enforce perimeter security. However, this security model is problematic because, when that perimeter is breached, an attacker has relatively easy access to a company’s privileged intranet. As companies adopt mobile and cloud technologies, the perimeter is becoming increasingly difficult to enforce. Google is taking a different approach to network security. We are removing the requirement for a privileged intranet and moving our corporate applications to the Internet.

How to Think About R&D Quality. Organizing for Quality in R&D. Measuring R&D Quality. Assessing R&D Quality Status. Intellectual Property Management Process Improvement. Implementing Quality in Research: A Case Example. Views and Lessons Learned at the Top. References. Index.


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Question: Schemes for Indoor Network Synchronization in UWB Positioning

Location Positioning is a major technology for ubiquitous computing. A research on Location Positioning using UWB is ongoing. In order to construct an indoor location network, synchronization of base stations is very important. NTP is popularly used as a clock synchronization protocol ranging from LAN to WAN. The Master-Slave scheme, however, is the simplest method for synchronizing an indoor network that uses UWB. In this paper, we compare and analyze the NTP and Master-Slave schemes according to the statistical channel model for an indoor multi-path propagation environment. Error ranges are calculated at various circumstances such as when the indoor network expands from one primary base station to several base stations. In particular, we compare the correctness of the NTP and Master-Slave synchronization methods. We have found that NTP is a more reasonable synchronization protocol in UWB positioning.

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Abstract : Contents: Routing and Acknowledgement Schemes for the Packet Radio System; System Capacity and Data Rate Considerations; Radio frequency Channel Capacity Considerations; Measurement Program for Packet Radio Channel Characterization; Dynamically Allocated Multiple-Channel Network Concept; Notes on Radar Test; Modulation Waveform Types; Synchronization Preambles; Impact of Channet Options on Repeater Design; Power Budget Analysis; Powers Sources for Repeaters and Terminals; Criteria of Code Selection in Minimum Shift Keyer Sense; and Microprocessor Components.


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Question: Mechanical And Thermoelectric Properties Of NaxCo2O4 Sintered At High Temperature

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Polycrystalline samples of NaxCo2O4 were synthesized by conversional solidstate reaction (SSR) method, various temperatures sintered at of 1173- 1293 K. The mechanical properties of the samples showed the crystal structure, elastic moduli and Debye temperature. The thermoelectric properties of the samples obtained the electrical resistivity, Seebeck coefficient and thermal conductivity are increases with increased sintering temperature. The dimensionless figure of merit was decreased with an increase in sintering temperature, and the sample sintered at 1173 K was a maximum values, ZT ∼ 0.11 at 973 K.

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This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


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Question: A review on the modelling of collection and distribution of blood donation based on vehicle routing problem

In this paper, we discussed a literature on blood collection-distribution that based on vehicle routing problem. This problem emergence when the process from collection to stock up must be completed in timely manner. We also modified the mathematical model so that it will suited to general collection of blood. A discussion on its algorithm and solution methods are also pointed out briefly in this paper.In this paper, we discussed a literature on blood collection-distribution that based on vehicle routing problem. This problem emergence when the process from collection to stock up must be completed in timely manner. We also modified the mathematical model so that it will suited to general collection of blood. A discussion on its algorithm and solution methods are also pointed out briefly in this paper.

This chapter presents an original continuous time methodology and mathematical models applied for analyzing the effectiveness of technical and economic aspects of the operation of heat and electricity sources.


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Question: The first record of a damage to tabletted brewer's yeast caused byDienerella filum (Aubé) (Coleoptera, Lathridiidae)

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Lathridiidae are considered to be hygienic pests and contaminators with no economic importance. A bottle of tabletted brewer's yeast heavily infested withDienerella filum (Aube) was found in a factory in Central Bohemia. Twenty three percent of inspected tablets were visibly damaged. The details of pill injuries are described and figured.

In Bufo vulgaris there is a small flagellate similar to species described from insects and the Brazilian cavy. Such flagellates were formerly placed in the genus Monocercomonas but the generic name has been amended to Retortamonas Grassi 1879 by Wenyon (1926). The toad flagellate which I name R. rotunda n.sp. differs in structure from Monocercomonas bufonis Dobell 1909, which Grasse (1926) has removed to the genus Tetramastix Alexeieff 1916.


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Question: Susceptibility of Streptococcus mutans biofilm to antimicrobial agents

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Objective To investigate the susceptibility of Streptococcus mutans(S.mutans) biofilms to antimicrobial agent by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). Methods S.mutans biofilms formed in vitro on glass slice were acted on with penicillin of different concentrations for 3 h. Then these biofilms were stained by fluorescence and were observed by CLSM. The bacterial density and vitability of biofilms were recorded.Results When S.mutans biofilms were exposed to penicillin of 2 500 mg/L for 3 h, it was not completely killed. The higher the concentration of penicillin was, the weaker the biofilms against penicillin.Conclusions Compared with planktonic S.mutans, S.mutans biofilms produced stronger resistance to penicillin. It suggests that we should find new strategies to control the infection caused by biofilm in clinic.

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Objective To study the immunological and antibacterial activity of hemolymph from housefly larva. Method Hemolymph was prepared from tissues homogenate from housefly larva after stab induced or bacterial induced. Hemolymph prepared from uninduced larva was used as control. Standard bacterial strains were used in the determination of the antibacterial activity of hemolymph. Immunological activity was accessed by lymphocyte transformation test. Result The growth of E.coli, methicillin resistant and MRSA Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsialla pneumoniae, Bcaillus subtilis and unicellular fungi Saccharomyces albicans could be inhibited by hemolymph of housefly larva. Klebsialla pneumoniae induced hemolymph shows a higher antibacterial activity and heat stabitily. Conclusion The induced hemolymph has a stronger antibacterial and antifungal activity than the uninduced hemolymph.


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Question: Molecular and laboratory frame photofragment angular distributions from oriented and aligned molecules

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We present explicit expressions for the molecular frame and laboratory frame photofragment angular distributions from oriented parent molecules, in terms of the dynamically significant molecular frame angles between the recoil direction and the transition and permanent dipole moments of the molecule. We discuss how these angles can be measured from distinct experimental geometries. Explicit examples are given on the extracted information of the molecular frame photodissociation, especially in case of non-axial recoil dynamics.

Abstract A multi-hit, position-sensitive, time-of-flight measurement system using a two-dimensional position sensitive detector, which consists of a microchannel plate and a modified-backgammon-weighed-capacitor (MBWC) anode, was constructed for the study of dissociative ionization of highly-charged molecular ions produced in collisions of molecules with highly charged ions. The multi-hit capability of the detector enables event-by-event analysis. With the aid of multi-fold coincidence techniques, studies of the Coulomb explosion of multiply ionized triatomic molecules have been carried out by measuring the velocity components of all three ionic fragments produced in the fragmentation process.


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Question: Study on the Conversion of Ortho to Para Hydrogen

The conversion reaction of ortho to para hydrogen was studied. The percentage of ortho and para hydrogen is mainly dependent on the equilibrium temperature. Because this reaction is known to be accelerated by the catalyst such as nickel-silicate and ruthenium on silica, we focused in the test and development of the catalysts. We studied metal-silicates because they provide high metal dispersion on support. Nickel-silicate, ruthenium-silicate and mixed-silicate were prepared by the coprecipitation method and used in the reaction at the temperature of liquid nitrogen. The conversion was measured by the difference of thermal conductivity between reference gas and sample gas. The activation condition was important and it affected the activities of the catalysts. Nickel-silicate showed high activities. Ruthenium-silicate also showed relative high activities but mixed-silicate showed poor activities.

Perspectives and Summary 227 Structure 228 Reductases 230 One-Carbon Unit Transfer at the Oxidation Level of Formaldehyde ...... 233 One-Carbon Unit Transfer at the Oxidation Level of Formate 240 Reaction of the One-Carbon Unit at the Methyl Leve/ of Oxidation 244 Pterin-Dependent Hydraxy/ations 245


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Question: A neural network-based method of modeling electric arc furnace load for power engineering study

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['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', "Table of Contents. Acknowledgements. 1 Introduction and General Overview. 2 Life and Work: 1863-1931. 3 Mead's Social Psychology: Basic Concepts. 4 The Social Self. 5 Society, Mind and Self. 6 Mead and Symbolic Interactionism. 7 Mead and 20th Century Sociology. 8 Why Read Mead Today?. Bibliography. Notes"] == ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'G.H. Mead: A Critical Introduction']

It is known that artificial neural network is a powerful scheme for function learning and modeling nonlinear loads. However, a direct application of artificial neural network for modeling time-varying loads may lead to inaccuracies. This paper is to present an accurate neural network-based method for modeling the highly nonlinear voltage-current characteristic of an AC electric arc furnace. The neural network-based model can be effectively used to assess waveform distortions, voltage fluctuations, and performances of reactive power compensation devices associated with the electric arc furnace in a power system. Simulation results obtained by using the proposed model are compared with the actual measured data and two other traditional neural network models. It is shown that the proposed method yields favorable performance and can be applied for modeling similar types of nonlinear loads for power engineering studies.

This paper introduces the basic concept of fuzzy control theory and its application in the pH value control system for waste water treatment.


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Question: Molecular modeling study on the structural basis of binding mechanism of C6-substituted phthalides with monoamine oxidases

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Several studies have revealed that phthalides are suitable scaffolds for the design of high potency monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, in which C6-substituted phthalides have been shown high binding affinities to the MAO-A and MAO-B isoenzyme without delineating the underlying mechanism. By means of molecular modeling, we proposed a structural basis of such activity, in which these compounds could successfully dock into the active pocket of human MAO isoforms with predicted affinities in comparison to phthalide. Our study indicated that the interaction of hydrogen bond was more important factor for C6-substituted phthalides binding to MAO-A, and the orientations of inhibitors and the bound residues had the major impact on the binding to MAO-B. These results, therefore, suggested that C6-substituted phthalides served as promising leads for the development of drug treatments to neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson’s disease.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title Given ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Amorphous MoS2 porous thin films (denoted as MoS2 PTFs) with high activity towards hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) were fabricated by in situ sulfuration of a Mo substrate. A small overpotential (~120 mV) and a low Tafel slope (~41 mV dec(-1)) can be observed and their excellent performance was ascribed to the combination of the amorphous feature, porous structure and optimized thickness.'], a positive would be ['represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract\n------\nExamples:\nProvided: The Measurement of Firmness of Canned Salmon and other Semi-Rigid Bodies by the Dynamic Penetrometer Method: I. Experiments with a Multiple-Needle Penetrometer Match: A multiple-needle penetrometer of the dynamic type is described. The results of experiments on canned salmon and a commercial shortening with a 12-needle penetration element show that single readings of depth of penetration can be obtained rapidly and are reasonably reliable in that for canned salmon the probable error of a single reading for an average depth of penetration of 10 mm. is of the order of 0.7 mm., while for a commercial shortening the corresponding probable error was only about one-half this value. Experimental evidence together with theoretical considerations, however, indicate that depth of penetration is not a valid measure of softness of canned salmon in the sense that the units of softness at different points along the scale are not equivalent. Hard Negative: This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.', 'In situ fabrication of porous MoS2 thin-films as high-performance catalysts for electrochemical hydrogen evolution.']

An efficient synthesis of novel 1,2,3-1H-triazolyl glycohybrids with two or more than two sugar units or a chromenone moiety via copper-catalysed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC), a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of glycosyl azides to 2,3-unsaturated alkynyl glycosides or propargyloxy coumarins is described. The synthesised glycohybrids were screened for their α-glucosidase, glycogen phosphorylase and glucose-6-phosphatase inhibitory activities. A few of the glycohybrids showed promising inhibitory activities against these enzymes.


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Question: Effect of Medium on the Electronic Spectra of 2-Nitroaniline Derivatives

The wavenumbers of the long-wavelength absorption band were measured for nine 4-substituted and 5-substituted derivatives of 2-nitroaniline in the gaseous state and in 13 solvents where only nonspecific solvent-solute interactions can be expected. For the series involving all the solvents used, the solvent effects can be well expressed by an one-parameter equation involving the product of the Born functions of the relative permittivity and of the refractive index of the solvent. For the series involving the nonpolar solvents and the gaseous state only, this equation reduces to an one-parameter equation involving the refractive index Born function squared.

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This account relates our quest for effective syntheses of 3-acyltetramic acids and also presents examples of our group’s increasing audacity to tackle the more intricate structural varieties of this compound class. 1 Introduction 2 A New Wittig-Based Access to Tetramic Acids 3 3-Acyltetramic Acids with Linear Side Chains 4 3-Decalinoyltetramic Acids 5 O - and N -Glycosylated 3-Acyltetramic Acids 6 Macrocyclic 3-Acyltetramic Acids 7 Miscellaneous Reactions 8 Whither to go from Here?


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Question: On some generalizations of the coherent potential approximation in the disordered alloy problem

Some generalizations of the coherent potential approximation taking into account cluster effects are presented and discussed. Several different approximations giving the same exact terms in various limiting cases are shown to coexist. In particular the propagator and locator formalisms are proved to yield different results when going beyond the single site approximation.

A formalism is introduced for the non-perturbative, purely numerical, solution of the reduced Rayleigh equation for the scattering of light from two-dimensional penetrable rough surfaces. In the pa ...


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Question: Temperature crack control in mass concrete of Yellow river Bridge No.3 in Ji'nan

In order to solve the problems of thermal stresses and temperature crack of mass concrete in the construction of large cable-stayed bridge,Yellow river Bridge No.3 in Ji'nan was taken for example,prevention and control system of pre-numerical analysis and tracking monitoring was used to solve the cracking due to too large temperature difference between inside and outside during the construction of mass concrete,which provided experience for cable-stayed bridge in future.

This paper introduces the support design, construction technique process and key construction techniques of the supports in Hengshan Tunnel.


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Question: Ingestion and digestion of erythocytes by non-irradiated and irradiated macrophages.

The effect of X-rays (1300 R) and gamma irradiation (3000 R) on phagocytic activity of mouse peritoneal macrophages cultivated in vitro was studied using human glutaraldehyde-fixed red blood cells. The peroxidative activity of haemoglobin was cytochemically detected by the DAB method. The obtained results indicate that the applied dose of X-irradiation does not affect the phagocytic activity of macrophages. On the contrary, the gamma irradiation (3000 R) causes acceleration of phagocytic activity of macrophages with concomitant impairment of intracellular digestion of ingested material. Weakened cytochemical reaction for acid phosphatase suggests that sufficiently high doses of irradiation cause some disturbances in the biosynthesis of lysosomal enzymes in exposed macrophages.

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SUMMARY ::: ::: Genetically determined Con-A receptors were found to be present on erythrocyte membranes of sheep and goat. A two allelic system Con-A and con-a could be demonstrated. Con-A receptors are also detectable on membranes of sheep lymphocytes, as well as on pig lymphocytes and granulocytes.