Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract!

Question: Integration of a social media platform into university information architecture

This document describes the concept and prototype for a lifelong accompanying portal to be used in higher education. Through the use of profiles, good usability and display of concentrated information students should be bound to the portal and university throughout their studies and their life.

The article discusses one way to successful socialization of children with disabilities by means of a subject computer science in the classroom computer graphics.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.

Question: Anisotropy of low-temperature field evaporation of metals

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.

A metal-surface microtopography formed by low-temperature field evaporation is analyzed by the methods of field-ion microscopy and computer modeling. It is shown that the anisotropy of the field evaporation and the regional distribution of the brightness of the ion-microscope image correspond to the configuration of the first Brillouin zones.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Abstract The temperature dependence of the attenuation of fast transverse waves in sapphire and quartz is explained by quasi-collinear phonon interactions excluding anharmonic anisotropy effects.


Question: represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: ‘A Secret Reservoir’: First Hymn to Lenin and Scots Unbound

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

To Circumjack Cencrastus marked the end of a major period in MacDiarmid’s life and poetry. In the 1920s the mode of his best work was lyrical, developing from single brief lyrics to long poetic sequences of interconnected lyrics and directly philosophic material. Its most striking effects depend on distinctive use of vocabulary and imagery. The poetry of the 1930s is more diverse and problematical, its successes less clearly definable and its failures more disturbing. While it has been dismissed out of hand, defensively justified and selectively praised, until recently there was wide-spread agreement that his reputation must rest on the early lyrics. Reconsideration of the series of poems on Langholm and more careful reading of a few discursive poems like ‘On a Raised Beach’ are changing this view somewhat. But a central problem for MacDiarmid’s later work remains, ‘How did the poetry change and why?’

Introduction: One Is the Lonelist Number The Civic Catechism Agoraphobia The Rite Stuff The Bawdy Politic Selected Bibliography Index


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract!

Question: Pure intensity modulated frequency doubled optical clock signal generation by using ultra low-chirp and high extinction-ratio optical modulation

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

We demonstrated ultra low-chirp and high extinction-ratio modulation, by using an integrated lithium niobate modulator. The odd order optical sideband components were highly suppressed to achieve a chirp-free intensity modulated frequency doubled signal.

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

The Symmetric Mach-Zehnder (SMZ) all-optical switch is quite promising for various types of future high-speed all-optical processing. We describe the ultrafast, high-repetition, and highly efficient capabilities of the semiconductor optical amplifier-based SMZ all-optical switch, with focusing on error-free 168-Gbps demultiplexing with the hybrid-integrated SMZ switch.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Factors on Crystalline Temperature of Mold Flux

The single hot-wire thermocouple technique was used to study the influencing factors on the crystalline temperature of mold flux, and how the different compositions of flux used affect the crystalline temperature was revealed. The results showed that the crystalline temperature of mold flux rises with the increasing basicity, mass fractions of NaF and CaF_2 contents, and the crystalline temperature lowers gradually with the the increasing mass fractions of Al_2O_3,MgO,Na_2O,K_2O, BaO, MnO and B_2O_3 contents.Furthermore, the crystalline temperature decreases first then comes to its lowest value at 2% with the increasing mass fractions of Li_2O content, and goes up from the lowest point later on.

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: News-Mediated Narratives of Disappearance

In this chapter I focus on news-mediated narratives about dead women in the 2000s. The disappearance of three young women—Chandra Levy, Laci Peterson, and Natalee Holloway—set off national news frenzies, especially during the period in which law enforcement searched for their (presumed) dead bodies. Images of the women, which saturated the news media, served as stand-ins for their corpses. The badly decomposed bodies of Chandra Levy and Laci Peterson were eventually found, but no one was convicted of Natalee Holloway’s murder. I show how the news media frames the stories through maternal melodramas and myths that locate contemporary gendered violence in a timeless, eternal realm. I also argue that the news commodifies the women’s real-life tragedies for a voyeuristic global audience and amplifies this information in ways that spread fear and anxiety to all women.

'Race' and Ethnicity Definitions and Issues Research on Racism, Ethnicity and Media Racism and the Media of the Extreme Right Violence, 'Race' and Media Comparative Perspectives The Distinctive Challenge of Indigeneity Media Monitoring and Codes of Practice Pressurizing the Media Industry Achievements and Limitations Communities of Practice and the Cultures of Media Production The Multi-Ethnic Public Sphere and Differentiated Citizenship


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Intracellular Ca2+ transients in the cat papillary muscle.

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Intracellular Ca2+ transients in cat papillary muscles were detected with the calcium-sensitive bioluminescent protein aequorin and correlated with tension development. The effects of a variety of inotropic interventions are interpreted in terms of their probable effects on Ca2+ entry, Ca2+ release, Ca2+ sequestration, and the Ca2+ -sensitivity of the contractile apparatus. In contrast to results reported in dog Purkyně strands, the aequorin signals in cat papillary muscles appear to be dominated by release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title:

Purpose ::: We tested the hypothesis that short-term treatment with brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) would alter the contractile characteristics of rabbit extraocular muscle (EOM).


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: A convergence analysis for the superconsistent Chebyshev method

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

The superconsistent collocation method is based on collocation nodes which are different from those used to represent the solution. The two grids are chosen in such a way that the continuous and the discrete operators coincide on a space as larger as possible (superconsistency). There are many documented situations in which this technique provides excellent numerical results. Unfortunately very little theory has been developed. Here, a theoretical convergence analysis for the superconsistent discretization of the second derivative operator, when the representation grid is the set of Chebyshev Gauss-Lobatto nodes is carried out. To this end, a suitable quadrature formula is introduced and studied.

We construct new non-separable splines and we apply the spline sampling approximation to the computation of numerical solutions of evolution equations. The non-separable splines are basis functions which give a fine sampling approximation which enables us to compute numerical solutions by means of the method of lines combined with the Galerkin method. To demonstrate our approach we compute numerical solutions of the Burgers equation and the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Should diabetes services routinely screen for psychological distress

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Example:
Provided: "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'We present a pipelined implementation of an iterative threshold detector, which makes the same decisions as a maximum likelihood sequence detector (MLSD) on some, but not necessarily all, bits. We apply this as a first stage detector in a direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) interference-limited multiuser system. In combination with the single-user matched filter (MF) detector we obtain improved performance and lower complexity than with the decorrelating receiver for a limited number of simultaneous users, e.g. up to 25 users with a spreading factor of 127.']" Match: "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.', 'A low complexity threshold detector making MLSD decisions in a multiuser environment']"

The prevalence of depression, anxiety and eating disorders is higher in people with diabetes than the general population. Such psychological distress significantly increases the risk of developing diabetes-related complications accompanied by increased health care costs. People with diabetes have clearly stated that increasing psychological support is a priority issue. Many professionals share this view and it is generally accepted that doing nothing is not a good option. However, it would appear lack of time, training and services that are accessible and acceptable to patients has resulted in ambivalence about whether diabetes teams should routinely screen for psychological distress. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons.

Patients diagnosed as suffering with various forms of renal diseases are prone to develop a variety of neuropsychiatric disorders which can adversely influence the degree of morbidity and mortality. The awareness of co-morhid psychiatric and renal disease will facilitate early identification of psychiatric disorders and the initiation of appropriate management


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Analytic invariants for the $1:-1$ resonance

Associated to analytic Hamiltonian vector fields in $\mathbb{C}^4$ having an equilibrium point satisfying a non semisimple $1:-1$ resonance, we construct two universal constants that are invariant with respect to local analytic symplectic changes of coordinates. These invariants vanish when the Hamiltonian is integrable. We also prove that one of these invariants does not vanish on an open and dense set.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.

As part of a protocol, we braid in a certain way six anyons of topological charges $222211$ in the Kauffman-Jones version of $SU(2)$ Chern-Simons theory at level $4$. The gate we obtain is a braid for the usual qutrit $2222$ but with respect to a different basis. With respect to that basis, the Freedman group of \cite{LEV} is identical to the $D$-group $D(18,1,1;2,1,1)$. We give a physical interpretation for each Blichfeld generator of the group $D(18,1,1;2,1,1)$. Inspired by these new techniques for the qutrit, we are able to make new ancillas, namely $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(|1>\,+|3>)$ and $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(|1>\,-|3>)$, for the qubit $1221$.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Proxy Selection for Interactive Video

Transmission of time-critical video traffic over the networks with large end-to-end delays poses two main difficulties: slow adaptation to changing network conditions and inability of timely recovery from lost packets. Previously, we proposed a proxy-based solution that enabled us to cope with these problems. Our Internet experiments with a single proxy system showed that the QoS delivered by interactive video applications could be greatly improved by the Intermediate-Proxy approach. In multi-proxy systems, however, the availability of a large number of proxies throughout the Internet will bring the proxy selection problem to the fore. This is an important problem since the benefits of the intermediate-proxy approach can be best exploited with a proper proxy selection. In this study, our goal is to model the dynamics involved in the networks with proxies, and investigate mathematical and practical proxy selection methods.

These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Pavee pathways: good practice guidelines for drug & alcohol services working with Travellers.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

The aim of this research is primarily to explore Travellers’ experiences of engaging in drug and alcohol support services across Ireland by highlighting what they feel works for them as members of a minority ethnic group; culminating in the publication of these good practice guidelines.

The results and recommendations for service providers and policy makers, from a three year, four country EU Daphne funded study tackling violence against disabled women.


Question: “SOFT POWER”, COMMUNICATION AND THE PROBLEM OF HUMANITARIAN CRISIS

The article is devoted to the philosophical inquiry of the worldview connection between soft power, information and humanitarian crisis of modernity. The purpose of the work is the integrative philosophical analysis of the expression of the “soft power” and informational technologies in the modern social context. It has been concluded that the main negative aspect of “soft power” influence is depreciation of human personality as the last value of the informational society. The way out can be found in transformation of the systems and sub-systems of social communication. Key words: Knowledge, Soft Power, Influence, Information, Society.

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title
Examples:
Provided: "['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Incorporated with specific engineering example,association bored concrete pile continuous wall with high pressure concrete supplement method application on the water-resisting curtain engineering in the coastal areas was illustrated.The bored concrete pile continuous wall construction programmer and high pressure concrete supplement technology were introduced emphatically,so as to popularize the water-resisting curtain application and can be referenced for the similar engineering.']" Match: "['Represent the input', 'Association bored concrete pile continuous wall with high pressure concrete supplement application on the construction technology']"

ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF NEOLIBERALISM ON LATIN AMERICA AND OF THE SITUATIONS THAT CONDUCTED TO ITS ADOPTION. THE AUTHOR EXAMINES THE GLOBALIZATION PROCESS, ITS IDEOLOGY AND THE WAY THESE NATIONS HAVE ENTERED INTO THIS DYNAMIC. LIKEWISE, HE STATES ECONOMIC STAGNATION AND POVERTY SERIOUSLY QUESTION THIS MODEL, AND HE SUGGESTS THE NEED OF REEVALUATING THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT THEORY AND BUILDING NEW ALTERNATIVES. TO DO SO, HE MAKES A CONCEPTUAL REVISION OF DEVELOPMENT, WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON THE LATIN AMERICAN THEORY CONTRASTING THE NEOLIBERAL POSITION. GUILLEN SUGGESTS STRATEGIES THAT ALLOW TO RECOVER GROWTH AND TO INCREASE EMPLOYMENT BY MEANS OF A BALANCED VISION AMONG THE STATE, THE MARKET AND THE CIVIL SOCIETY.


Question: represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Rheumatoid arthritis of the hand.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title
------
For example, ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Vitamin A–mediated targeting of small interfering (si)RNA to stellate cells reverses liver cirrhosis.'] should be similar to ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Targeting siRNA to arrest fibrosis']

Rheumatoid arthritis often begins in the hand, and upper extremity function can be seriously impaired with progression of the disease. When numerous areas are involved, a multitude of deformities can arise. Before initiating treatment of an arthritic patient, the surgeon must understand the natural course of the disease process, the response to medical treatment, and the functional limitations the disease has imposed. This article describes the examination for and treatment of this disease.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Abstract Arthritis is not uncommon in sarcoidosis. Transient, migratory polyarthritis is frequently associated with the clinical onset of the disease. Chronic, destructive arthritis may be seen in advanced disease. A case of chronic TMJ sarcoidosis is presented. This conditions has not been previously reported in the literature.


Question: represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Investigation and Analysis to University Students in Physical Activities

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.

This essay has investigated and analyzed the physical activity participation status of normal college and university students. The purpose of the study is to provide some suggestions for reforming the teaching mode of normal college and university P.E. , putting the strategy of P.E ,and health education into together , training the students to develop healthy lifestyle and the habit of doing exercises in all their lives.

Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims


Question: Wood pulp is surprise new wonder material

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Example:
Provided: "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.', 'Based on the phase separation, a series of quasiperiodic PbZr0.4Ti0.6O3 (PZT) multilayers consisting of the ordered alignment of the dense PZT and porous PZT layers have been grown using one single precursor. The multilayers exhibit good performance as a dielectric mirror, and the position of the reflection maximum can be easily tuned over the whole visible range through varying the spinning rate. More than 86% optical reflectivity and less than 19 nm photonic stop-band width have been achieved at room temperature. The quasiperiodic PZT multilayers can be used as dielectric reflectors, interference filters, and optical cavities.']" Match: "['', 'PbZr0.4Ti0.6O3‐Based Reflectors with Tunable Peak Wavelengths']"

Nanocrystalline cellulose is a nanomaterial that's formed from wood pulp – and is set to take the world by storm

In times with elevated CO2 levels and global warming there is a need of finding alternatives to carbon based energy carriers. One such environmental friendly solution could be H2 produced by living ...


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Head mounting means mounting apparatus, a method of manufacturing a substrate and the rotary drive mechanism

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

The present disclosure relates to a mounting head unit, the component mounting apparatus, a method of manufacturing a substrate and the rotary drive mechanism. Head mounting means includes a body portion, a plurality of holding portions and a drive mechanism. A plurality of holding portions arranged to be capable of holding a plurality of members. A plurality of holding portions and the vertical direction are rotatably supported by the main body portion is arranged in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction. The drive mechanism includes a plurality of rotary mechanism sections, the plurality of rotation mechanism mounting portions on a plurality of holding portions each of the plurality of holding portions to rotate, thereby rotating mechanism portion is mounted in the longitudinal direction of the holding portion adjacent to each other different mounting positions.

The present invention discloses a wearable electronic device types, the wearable electronic device comprises a main body; fixing means connected to the active body, the body for fixing on a support; connecting means for connecting the body and said fixing means; at least two antennas disposed in the fixture by means of the radio unit of the main body connection, for signal transmission.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract:

Question: An Interview With Michael Holcomb, Manager of Enterprise Database and Intelligence Reporting at Caesars Entertainment Corporation

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

The following interview with Mr. Michael Holcomb, Manager of Enterprise Database and Intelligence Reporting at Caesars Entertainment Corporation, examines big data and analytics at Caesars from an information technology management perspective. Business intelligence (BI) and analytics are essential to this enormous customer-focused enterprise, where it guides decisions in virtually every aspect of the business. The interview describes how Caesars has consolidated its information and analytical processes into a single, integrated source that is accessed by BI experts across the company. It also discusses expectations for continued evolution of analytics as a critical success factor.

By Dr. Lawrence A. Gordon, Ernst & Young Alumni Professor of Managerial Accounting and Information Assurance, Smith School of Business, University of Maryland Dr. Martin P. Loeb, Professor of Accounting and Information Assurance, Deloitte & Touche Faculty Fellow, Smith School of Business, University of Maryland Mr. William Lucyshyn, Research Director, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency & Senior Research Scholar, School of Public Affairs, University of Maryland Presented at


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract.

Question: Making Better Places: The Planning Project in the Twenty-First Century

The Planning Project Understanding Places Understanding Governance Shaping Neighbourhood Change Managing Neighbourhood Change Transforming Places Through Major Projects Producing Place Development Strategies Doing Planning Work Making Better Places

Contents: The Information Society - The Digital Divide - The Digital Practice Perspective - The Digital Practice of Weak Tie Development - The Digital Practice of Maintaining Family Ties via Mobile Phone - The Digital Practice of Maintaining Digital Enclaves - The Digital Practice Perspective and Social Policy: Improving the Social, Cultural, and Civic Quality of the Digital Environment - Conclusion: Smart Mobs, Flash Mobs, Flash Robs and the Revolutionary Potential of the Digital Environment.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract!

Question: Extraction of Glutamic Acid by an Amino-Silica Capillary Monolithic Column

An amino-silica capillary monolithic column was in situ prepared by polymerization of tetraethoxysilane(TEOS) and N-(β-aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane(AEAPTES).The prepared monolithic column was emplyed for the extration of Glutamic acid,and the experimetal conditions for loading and elution were optimized.Under the optimal conditions,a 4 cm monolithic column provided a capacity of 2.5 ng amino acid.Based on the above facts,a new method of amino-silica capillany monolithic column extraction combined with cupillary electrophoesis-laser induced fluorscence spectrometry was proposed for the determination of Glutamic acid.

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Development of Hydrometallurgical Processes. Industrial Hydroxyoxime Extractants and Their Characteristics. Physicochemistry of Metal Extraction with Hydroxyoximes. Potential of Metal Extraction and Separation with Hydroxyoximes. Application of Hydroxyoximes in Membrane Processes. Processing of Copper Ores. Index.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: A 200-245 GHz Balanced Frequency Doubler with Peak Output Power of +2 dBm

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title:

This paper presents a wideband 90 nm SiGe BiCMOS frequency multiplier at 200-245 GHz. The balanced multiplier results in a low first harmonic component, and uses a reflector at the base nodes to reflect the second harmonics to transistors for improved efficiency. The measured output power is > -2 dBm at 200-245 GHz with a peak value of +2 dBm at 224-228 GHz and a conversion gain of -15 dB. To the author's knowledge, this is the highest power wideband doubler at 200-250 GHz.

Preface.Acknowledgements.Glossary of Abbreviations.Glossary of Symbols.1. An Introduction to Optical Communication Systems.2. Principles of Distributed Feedback Semiconductor Laser Diodes: Coupled Wave Theory.3. Structural Impacts on the Solutions of Coupled Wave Equations: An Overview.4. Transfer Matrix Modelling in DFB Semiconductor Lasers.5. Threshold Analysis and Optimization of Various DFB LDs Using the Transfer Matrix Method.6. Above-Threshold Characteristics of DFB Laser Diodes: A TMM Approach.7. Above-Threshold Analysis of Various DFB Lase r Structures Using the TMM.8. Circuit and Transmission-Line Laser Modelling (TLLM) Techniques.9. Analysis of DFB Laser Diode Characteristics Based on the Transmission-Line Modelling (TLLM).10. Wavelength Tunable Optical Filters Based on DFB Laser Structures.11. Other Wavelenght Tunable Optical Filters Based on the DFB Laser Structure.12. Conclusion, Summary and Suggestions.Index.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Reform of Experiment Teaching Model of Computer Network

This thesis first analyzes the existing problems in the teaching model of computer network experiment,then presents some discussions on the teaching model from many perspectives such as experiment teaching methodology,experiment teaching system,experimental teaching soft environment,and finally proposes some innovation schemes for experiment teaching.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper:

MGH Guides. CD 824 Diagnostic Methods and Clinical Processes in Reading and Writing Disorders. Home.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Decoherence Effect in An Anisotropic Two-Qubit Heisenberg XYZ Model with Inhomogeneous Magnetic Field

Taking the decoherence effect into account, the entanglement evolution of a two-qubit anisotropic Heisenberg XYZ chain in the presence of inhomogeneous magnetic field is investigated. The time evolution of concurrence is studied for the initial state cos θ |01 +sin θ|10 at zero temperature. The influences of inhomogeneous magnetic field, anisotropic parameter and decoherence on entanglement dynamic are addressed in detail, and a concurrence formula of the steady state is found. It is shown that the entanglement sudden death (ESD) and entanglement sudden birth (ESB) appear with the decoherence effect, and the stable concurrence depends on the uniform magnetic field B, anisotropic parameter Δ and environment coupling strength γ, which is independent of different initial states and nonuniform magnetic field b.

Bound States in Low-Dimensional Systems.- Transmission and Conductance in Tubes.- Waveguide Measurements of the Properties of Curved Tubes.- Binding and Transmission in Wires and Waveguides.- Two-Dimensional Systems with Finite Periodic Structure.- Localized Modes in Photonic Crystals.- Epilogue.- Comparison of Various Approximate Quantum Wells.- Conducting Sphere on a Grounded Surface.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: A Brief Survey on IoT Privacy: Taxonomy, Issues and Future Trends

Internet of Things (IoT) is a paradigm that has the capability to revolutionize on everyday life, in sectors of ranging from our homes, health, transport, industry, entertainment to interaction with government. The comfort and benefits that IoT is providing are undeniable, however, these may come with a huge risk of individual identity and data privacy. Several researches have been conducted to find a better way to eliminate privacy risks and minimize the effect on users’ privacy requirements. In this context, the proposed study consists of four segments, first we analyse the privacy problems evolving with the advancement in IoT paradigm. In the second segment, we present methodology review with analysis and classification of privacy solutions. Then we provide an in-depth analysis of preserving privacy during sensors data transmission. In the last segment, we depict the future trend for end-to-end privacy in IoT.

Access Control Systems and Methodology. Telecommunications and Network Security. Security Management Practices. Applications and System Development Security. Cryptography. Security Architecture and Models. Operations Security. Business Continuity Planning and Disaster Recovery Planning. Law, Investigation, and Ethics. Physical Security. Sample Questions and Answers. Annotated Bibliography. Glossary. Index.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Polysaccharides from the flowers of tea (Camellia sinensis L.) modulate gut health and ameliorate cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression

Abstract Polysaccharides are closely related to immune regulation, however, the effects of polysaccharides from different sources may be different. Therefore, the impact of a pectic heteropolysaccharides (TFPS) from the flowers of tea (Camellia sinensis L.) plant on immunoregulation and possible mechanisms were investigated by using cyclophosphamide (Cy)-induced BALB/c mice in the present study. TFPS especially at the dosage of 200 mg/kg·BW/d could stimulate the immunoreaction. TFPS could activate the colonic TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB p65 and JAK2/STAT3 pathways and enhance the expression of intestinal mucosal integrity genes including Claudin1, Claudin5 and Occludin1 at mRNA level, and histologically improve the intestinal barrier. TFPS remarkably reversed 69 of total 80 genera and 17 of 20 bacterial functional KEGG pathways related to immune system, and promoted the production of short-chain fatty acids in Cy-induced immunocompromised mice. The results indicate that gut health is crucial to host’s immunoreaction.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title. Examples:

"['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'We have obtained 87 new differential UBVRI mean light observations of the rapidly oscillating Ap star HD 6532 on 34 nights in 1987 and on 31 nights in 1994. A frequency analysis of these data, together with 43 published observations obtained on 34 nights in 1986, gives a rotation period of Prot = 1.944 973 ± 0.000 011 d, or a rotation frequency of vrot =0.514146 ± 0.000 003 d- 1 =5.950 76 ± 0.000 03 11Hz. The mean light curve shows a clear double wave which is consistent with both magnetic poles being visible over a rotation period. The U and B curves are in antiphase with the V, R and I curves. The null wavelength, therefore, lies between Band V. This improved rotation frequency is needed for future interpretation of the frequency multiplet generated by the rotational modulation of the rapid 6.9-min pulsation in this star.']" == "['represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'The determination of the rotational periods of the rapidly oscillating Ap stars from their mean light variations — V. An improved rotation period for the dipole pulsator HD 6532']"

AbstractAccording to our previous results, resveratrol (RSV, 3, 5, 4-trihydroxystilbene), a naturally polyphenolic phytoalexin, could attenuate myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury through up-reg...


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Methanol assisted synthesis and characterization of tin oxide nanoparticles

Tin oxide nanoparticles (NPs) of size 12 nm, were synthesized at room temperature by the reaction of Sncl4.5H2O dissolved in Methanol via sol-gel method. The structural, optical and Photoluminescence (PL) properties of tin oxide nanoparticles have been studied by XRD, SEM, UV-Vis and Photoluminescence spectroscopic techniques. The X-ray diffraction measurement shows the tetragonal structure of the tin oxide nanoparticles. The average particle size of the sample was determined from the line broadening of (110) peak of XRD. The optical band gap of the sample was determined from UV-Visible spectrum and found 3.73 eV. The sample under study exhibits a strong emission at 384 nm in PL spectrum, which may be ascribed to the contribution of oxygen’s vacancies and defects in SnO2 nanoparticles.

Polypyrrole-BaFe12O19 nanocomposite was successfully synthesized by an in situ polymerization of pyyrole in the presence of synthesized BaFe12O19 nanoparticles. Structural, morphological, electrica ...


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Ultrasonic behaviour of the system water + propylene glycol

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Fewshot example: "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'An isocyanate agent (Desmodure N3800) and three polyalcohol agents (Desmophen 670BA, 1800 and A665, respectively) were used for formulation of the polyurethane coating with self-healing property. The effect of the chain extender agent (ethylene glycol) and the optimum ratio of the isocyanate to polyalcohol agent were studied. The obtained results show that a hard polymer coating is obtained using Desmophen A665 polyalcohol in the absence of any chain extender; however, a corrosion resistant and transparent coating is obtained using Desmophen 1800 and a ratio of NCO/OH = 2 for pre-polymer formation stage and NCO/OH = 0.85 in polymerization stage by adding proper amount of ethylene glycol. This obtained PU shows the best self-healing properties.']" == "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Optimization of Self-Healing Automotive PU Coating Using Desmodure N3800 as Isocyanate and the Different Desmophens as Polyalcohols']"

The effect of propylene glycol on the temperature of adiabatic compressibility minimum (t.a.c.m.) and sound velocity maximum (t.s.v.m.) in water have been studied. The structural contribution to the shift in t.a.c.m. and t.s.v.m., [ΔTβstr.]exp. and [ΔTu str.]exp., have been found to be negative: these values increase linearly with mole fraction X2 of propylene glycol. The results have been explained as due to the disintegration of the hydrogen-bonded clusters of water into monomers by propylene glycol.

Oxidation of three selected organic model materials, saccharose, gelatine and styrene-divinylbenzene with and without combustion catalysts, was studied with a derivatograph.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Molecular electronic property density functions: The nuclear magnetic shielding density

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.

The general concept of a density function for a molecular electronic property is considered. The origin dependence of some electric and magnetic property densities is investigated and the nuclear magnetic shielding density function is used as a typical example. Density difference maps which reflect the changes in this electronic property upon molecule formation and bond extension are shown for the HF molecule and the related systems, the H atom and F− ion.

Numerical results for the electron–electron counterbalance density in a series of molecules are reported. A compact density-dependent expression for the electron–electron counterbalance density in symmetric systems is used in the discussion of the importance of the exchange and correlation effects in electron-pair distributions. In addition, the behavior of the electron–electron counterbalance density in the dissociation process of the H2 molecule is analyzed in the light of the occurrence of strong nondynamical correlation effects. Finally, the advanced density-dependent expressions allow a direct comparison with the charge concentration index and the electron–electron coalescence density, thus revealing the decisive role of exchange and correlation effects in describing the chemical bonding in molecules.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract!

Question: A substituted reaction in the synthesis of N-chiral quaternary ammonium salts based on linear amino acid

In the synthesis N-chiral quaternary ammonium salts from(2S)-N-benzyl-N-methyl-L-tyrosine methyl ester and(3S)-N-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester,a substitution occur even with 1.0 eq allyl bromide.That is the benzyl and methyl are removed respectively,and two allyl are attatched,and the compounds are analyzed and characterized by IR,1H NMR,13C NMR and MS methods.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Reaction of 5-methylene-1,3-dioxepanes derived from oxaphospholanes and paraformaldehyde with trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate in the presence of a base yielded novel, exo formyl tetrahydropyran derivatives in good yields.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Induction of Non-monotonic Logic Programs To Explain Statistical Learning Models

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

We present a fast and scalable algorithm to induce non-monotonic logic programs from statistical learning models. We reduce the problem of search for best clauses to instances of the High-Utility Itemset Mining (HUIM) problem. In the HUIM problem, feature values and their importance are treated as transactions and utilities respectively. We make use of TreeExplainer, a fast and scalable implementation of the Explainable AI tool SHAP, to extract locally important features and their weights from ensemble tree models. Our experiments with UCI standard benchmarks suggest a significant improvement in terms of classification evaluation metrics and running time of the training algorithm compared to ALEPH, a state-of-the-art Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) system.

Open Challenges on the Stability of Complex Systems : Insights of Nonlinear Phenomena with or without Delay


Question: Abhyankar places admit local uniformization in any characteristic

We prove that every place $P$ of an algebraic function field $F|K$ of arbitrary characteristic admits local uniformization, provided that the sum of the rational rank of its value group and the transcendence degree of its residue field $FP$ over $K$ is equal to the transcendence degree of $F|K$, and the extension $FP|K$ is separable. We generalize this result to the case where $P$ dominates a regular local Nagata ring $R\subseteq K$ of Krull dimension $\dim R\leq 2$, assuming that the valued field $(K,v_P)$ is defectless, the factor group $v_P F/v_P K$ is torsion-free and the extension of residue fields $FP|KP$ is separable. The results also include a form of monomialization. Further, we show that in both cases, finitely many Abhyankar places admit simultaneous local uniformization on an affine scheme if they have value groups isomorphic over $v_P K$.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

The article is about using margin in a certain interval of function to repl ace univalent reciproced to generalize median principle of Larg range principle.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Composition for Oxide Semiconductor Thin Film, Field Effect Transistors Using the Composition and Method for Preparation thereof

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

PURPOSE: An oxide semiconductor thin film, an electro magnetic field effect transistor and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to obtain a transparent oxide semiconductor thin film without using metallic element. CONSTITUTION: An oxide semiconductor thin film, an electro magnetic field effect transistor and a manufacturing method thereof include an aluminium contained oxide, a zinc contained oxide, and a contained oxide. The oxide semiconductor thin film is in an amorphous state which is under 400 degrees. The field effect transistor includes a source/drain electrode, a gate insulating layer(30), an active layer(50), and a gate electrode(20) on the substrate.

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

1. Oxidation Reactions Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 2. Polymerization Processes Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 3. Specific Features of Catalysis by Immobilized Metal Complexes 4. Activation of Small Stable Molecules and Development of Catalytic Reactions Through the Participation of Immobilized Complexes 5. Hydrogenation Processes Catalyzed by Metal-Containing Polymers


Question: Key Technology Research and Application of the Special Planning for Water Resources in Urban Ecological Planning

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

E.g.:
['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'A coupled volume-of-fluid and level set (CLSVOF) method is applied for the simulation of droplet impacting on a solid surface. This two-phase flow approach combines the advantages of VOF and level set (LS) methods. Three cases are listed and simulated by CLSVOF method, and the wettability is evaluated by tracking the three-phase contact line (TPCL). Results showed that the change of liquid spreading ratio with time has a good fit with the experimental results of the above three cases and high accuracy is achieved by CLSVOF method compared with VOF method, which indicated that this model is suitable for researching the wetting problem. The spreading speed on good wettability surfaces is faster than that of on poor wettability surfaces significantly, and the recoiling phenomenon appears after the droplet spreading to its maximum.'] == ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Spreading Simulation of Droplet Impact on Solid Surface with CLSVOF Method and Its Experimental Verification']

In urban planning, urban population and development is restricted by water resources, so we should pay attention. Taking Changchun-Jilin region of Jilin Province for example, water resources carrying capacity per capita is adopted to control the capacity of the urban population. On this basis, it considers the economy, water resources, the state of the urban population scale and transferring water to do parallel computing. Then the controlling index of urban population capacity is mainly obtained through the optimal solution. This paper made water resources as quantitative indicators to control the urban population, in order to solve the relationship of urban-water-ecology

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title:

Outlook of Agricultural Development to 2050 and the Demand for Science and Technology.- Roadmap and Goals of Agricultural Science and Technology in China.- Roadmap of Plant Germplasm Resources and Modern Plant Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Animal Germplasm Resources and Modern Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Resource Saving Agricultural Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Production and Food Safety Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Modernization and Intelligentization Science and Technology Development.- The Institutions and Policy Support for Agricultural Science and Technology Development in the Future.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Performance evaluation of group call in IMS-based TETRA core networks

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.

This paper proposes a novel architecture of TETRA core network, which is based on IMS and PoC. It brings TETRA access network into IMS domain. In order to meet the strict standard of call setup delay in digital trunking system, an algorithm used to reduce the number of PoC signaling in the core network is presented. Call setup delay is analyzed in the proposed architecture and OPNET simulation is used to verify the result. Theoretical analysis and simulation results both show that the method proposed by this paper can meet the requirement of group call businesses in TETRA.

In this paper we present the interworking standards based on ITU-T and ATM Forum specifications and we propose an ATM node architecture for network interworking with TDM networks, focusing on hardware module and unit architecture. It is expected that the proposed interworking architecture can be utilized for various existing TDM-based applications in an ATM node.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Cloning and Analysis of cDNA Encoding a Tonoplast H~+-PPase from Lotus corniculatus L.

A tonoplast H+-PPase cDNA, named LcVP1, was cloned from a model legume Lotus corniculatus L. by EST in silico cloning and RACE. The cDNA contained 2 962 bp with an open reading frame (ORF) of 2 304 bp and encodes 767 amino acids. The deduced amino acid sequence showed more than 80% similarity to homologues from other plants such as Vigna radiata and Arabidopsis thaliana, and highly conserved functional domains of the gene class. This cDNA has been registered in GenBank with accession number EF440187. Semiquantitive RT-PCR analysis indicated that LcVP1 expressions were different in roots, stems and leaves, and richer in leaves, poor in stems.

Perspectives and Summary 227 Structure 228 Reductases 230 One-Carbon Unit Transfer at the Oxidation Level of Formaldehyde ...... 233 One-Carbon Unit Transfer at the Oxidation Level of Formate 240 Reaction of the One-Carbon Unit at the Methyl Leve/ of Oxidation 244 Pterin-Dependent Hydraxy/ations 245


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Towards an Upper-Limb Robotic Exoskeleton Commanded by a BCI Based on Motor Imagery

This work presents a study of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) to recognize motor imagery tasks, using the Riemannian covariance matrices to compute spatial features, and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Regularized Discriminant Analysis (RDA), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) as classifiers. These BCIs were evaluated through paired combination of four motor imagery tasks. The chosen BCI achieved promising results (accuracy (ACC) of 81.40%) using RDA, showing the best performance on Subject 1 (ACC = 94.45%). This study is a first stage to obtain a BCI based on motor imagery, in order to increase the effectiveness of a neuro-rehabilitation system using upper-limb robotic exoskeleton.

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

------

To give you a sense - "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Chemokine Receptors,a group of seven-transmembrane proteins related to G-protein-coupled receptors,are expressed in tumor cells of various tissue origin.They play an important role in tumorigenesis,progression and metastasis.Recently,a lot of studies suggest that chemokine receptors CXCR1/2 have close correlation with tumor and may become a potential new target of tumor treatment.The aim of this article is to review recent development of the relationship between tumor and CXCR1/2.']" should be close to "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about!', 'The Advances in Chemokine Receptors CXCR1/2 and Cancer']"

Introduction Overview, R.R. Hoffman and A.B. Markman Angels of Regard: Psychology Meets Technology in the Perception and Interpretation of Non-literal Imagery, R.R. Hoffman and A.B. Markman The Communication of Topographic Perspectives and Forms Human Factors in the Interpretation of Physiology by Symbolic and Numerical Representations within an Expert System, D.P. Argialas and G. Ch. Miliaresis Scenes into Numbers: Facing the Subjective in Landform Quantification, R.J. Pike Seeing the Invisible On the Psychophysics of Night Vision Goggles, W.R. Uttal and R.W. Gibb Human Perception of Sensor-Fused Imagery, E.A. Essock Seeing the Dynamics Components of Expertise in the Perception and Interpretation of Meteorlogical Charts, R.L. Lowe The Role of Remote Sensing Displays in Planetary Atmospheric Research, A.D. Del Genio The Skilled Interpretation of Weather Satellite Images: Learning to See Patterns and Not Just Cues, H.M. Mogil


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: High-frequency properties of 1.55 μm laterally complex coupled distributed feedback lasers fabricated by focused-ion-beam lithography

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Laterally complex coupled distributed feedback lasers have been fabricated by focused-ion-beam lithography on completely grown InGaAsP/InP laser structures emitting at 1.55 μm. The grating definition is based on implantation-enhanced quantum-well intermixing and wet chemical etching and allows the fabrication of complex coupled antiphase gratings without any further overgrowth step. Side-mode suppression ratios of 45 dB and bandwidths for direct modulation beyond 13 GHz were obtained for 300-μm-long devices. The lasers exhibit frequency-modulation response values lower than 200 MHz/mA and feature a low sensitivity to back-reflected light. Preliminary lifetime measurements over 7000 h continuous-wave operation at room temperature show no significant indication for long-time degradation.

Optimization of the nonlinear optical properties of metal nano-cluster films imbedded in a nonlinear host is demonstrated using combustion chemical vapor deposition and subsequent Z-scan analysis.


Question: represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract:

Question: Investigation and Analysis of Family Factors Influencing the Popularity of Teenager Soccer Game

This paper investigated the popularity and development of Chinese teenager soccer game by the method of literature review,questionnaires and statistics figures.It breaks through the conventions of studies about soccer game before,treats school as the main battlefield of such research,and believes that family elements are the key point for the popularizing of this game.It carried out investigations and studies on pupils'families to discuss the social factors influencing the popularity of Shenyang teenager soccer game.

Preface Exploring Offence Paralleling Behaviours in Incarcerated Offenders The Chinese Prison System for Female Offenders: A Case Study Social Control, Moral Panics & Prison: Social Harms Produced by the Myth of the New Hyper-Violent Girl Advancing the Study of Solitary Confinement Conducting Treatment in the Prison System: Rehabilitation Research Exploratory Study on Child Care in Prisons Violence Prevention Booster Program: Effects on Knowledge, Attitude, & Recidivism The Challenges of Re-entry from Prison to Society A Theoretical Assessment of the Impact of Unsafe Injecting Practices & Behavioral Change on the Dynamics of HCV & HIV within Correctional Institutions Index.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: A Longitudinal Study of Literacy Teacher Visioning: Traditional Program Graduates and Teach For America Corps Members

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

The current high-stakes educational context compels many schools and school systems to encourage teachers to use restrictive literacy teaching practices, which are unlikely to meet students’ diverse needs. These restrictions typically fall on novice teachers, who enter the field through various preparation routes, because they often work in schools which are difficult to staff. Researchers suggest that literacy teachers with a clear vision for their teaching may have the fortitude to negotiate such obstacles to best meet students’ needs. This study follows teachers’ vision development from their literacy teacher preparation coursework through their beginning years teaching. The participants come from two different preparation routes: a university based program and Teach For America. This study found both similarities and differences in the development of teachers’ visions from these different preparation programs.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title!

1. A Nation Awakening. 2. Reasonable Expectations. 3. Legacies. 4. The Institutional and Regulatory Contest. 5. Teachers of Teachers. 6. Becoming a Teacher. 7. Programs for Teachers. 8. An Agenda for Change. 9. Renewal at Northern State University: A Fable. Appendix A: Technical Reports. Appendix B: Commissioned Papers. Appendix C: Occasional Papers. Appendix D: The Center for Educational Renewal.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Conflicting Ideologies: Structural and Motivational Consequences

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Examples:
Provided: "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Investment is a crucial factor determining economic performance at the firm as well as the country level. In this paper I identify the determinants of the decision to invest in new plant and equipment as well as the determinants of the level of such investment for a sample of firms in 19 sub-Saharan African countries. In particular, I concentrate on the role of property rights, external finance, trade status and firm ownership on investment. Results indicate that internationally trading firms, foreign owned firms and firms with better access to sources of external finance tend to be more likely to invest and to invest more, with little role for indicators of property rights in influencing investment decisions found.']" Match: "['represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'On the Determinants of Investment in Sub-Saharan African Manufacturing Firms']"

Conflicting ideologies are revealed in different beliefs about how to design organizations. Beliefs regarding, for example, the extent of centralization of decision making and specialization of roles and tasks, in turn, influence motivation and behavior. This paper demonstrates how ideology influences organizational structure and the behavioral consequences by comparing the "medical" and "community" models of mental health care delivery. Although rational arguments would suggest that organizational structure, in terms of degrees of centralization and specialization, should be determined by goals and technologies, the ambiguity of these goals and technologies encourages organizational structure to be driven by ideology. Conflicting ideologies need to be incorporated so that the tension thus created will encourage the emergence of a different perspective on mental health service delivery.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Introduction: On Critiques and Evolutions of Communicative Planning Theory Part 1: Counteracting Non-Deliberative Stakeholder Pressure 1. Legitimizing Communicative Planning 2. The Logic of Critical Communicative Planning: Transaction Cost Alteration 3. Activist Modes of Planning: A Systematic Overview 4. Activist Communicative Planning: Hybrids of Dialogue and Strategy Part 2: The Neo-Liberal Challenge 5. Neo-liberal Policies in Urban Planning 6. Conflicting Values of Communicative Planning Theory and New Public Management 7. A Strategy for Examining whether Communicative Planning is Serving Neo-liberalism Part 3: Responsibilities 8. Responsibility for End-use of Theory 9. Responsibility for Inclusive Deliberation in Planning: Struggling with Deep Difference 10. Responsible Decisions in Planning Theory, Teaching and Academic Life


Question: represent the following document

Question: Development of an IoT-based visitor detection system

In this paper, we proposed an IoT-based visitor detection system. It uses an IR sensor to detect human body and two ultrasonic sensors to locate visitor servo motor under the position. When a visitor is detected it drives camera module to locate the visitor. Recoded video and sensor data are stored in the Database. Saved data can see via the PC and Smart device. We developed the system using Raspberry Pi2 and sensor modules to verify the concept. It can track the visitor moving route and minimize the blind spots of the camera. And sensor data and recoded video are checked internet possible all remote location.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title!

Tailoring assistive systems for guiding and monitoring an individual in daily living activities is a complex task. This paper presents ALI, an assistive system combining a formal possibilistic argu ...


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Establishment of Laboratory 'Reference Values'

This paper summarizes, for the benefit of clinical, paraclinical and preclinical colleagues and students, the significance of establishing «reference values» for biochemical and haematological parameters. It defines «reference values», lists factors that influence «reference values», outlines steps in involved in the establishment of «reference values» and discusses the significance of establishment of «reference values» for each parameter

Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Color synesthesia. Insight into perception, emotion, and consciousness

Purpose of review ::: Synesthesia is an extraordinary perceptual phenomenon, in which individuals experience unusual percepts elicited by the activation of an unrelated sensory modality or by a cognitive process. Emotional reactions are commonly associated. The condition prompted philosophical debates on the nature of perception and impacted the course of art history. It recently generated a considerable interest among neuroscientists, but its clinical significance apparently remains underevaluated. This review focuses on the recent studies regarding variants of color synesthesia, the commonest form of the condition.

Modern conceptions of brain function consider the brain as a "predictive organ," where learned regularities about the world are utilised to facilitate perception of incoming sensory input. Critically, this process hinges on a role for cognitive penetrability. We review a mechanism to explain this process and expand our previous proposals of cognitive penetrability in visual recognition to social vision and visual hallucinations.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Frequency-locking of coupled oscillators driven by periodic forces and white noise

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Fewshot example: "['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'ABSTRACT. Bokermmanohyla saxicola is endemic to the Espinhaco Mountain Range (southeastern Brazil), and broadly distributed in montane meadows of the Serra do Cipo. Four microsatellite regions were located through genomic library screening for this frog, two of which were chosen for population structure analyses given their high variability levels (10–11 alleles assayed in 75 tadpoles from five different streams). Overall Fst was 0.056, and the studied demes fitted isolation by distance model expectations, but the increase of Fst values was unrelated to increases in geographic distance, as it would be expected in drift-gene flow equilibrium conditions. Microsatellite markers revealed lack of pairwise genetic differentiation in spatially close demes and also in some distant ones, a pattern that may be caused by the combination of limited migration ability and past event effects contingent upon suitable habitat conditions for frog movement.']" == "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Small Scale Population Structure in the Treefrog Bokermannohyla saxicola (Bokermann, 1964) (Anura, Hylidae)']"

Abstract This paper presents a theoretical analysis on frequency-locking of N coupled oscillators driven by both periodic forces and white noise. The difficulty is that the considered system is time-inhomogeneous and thus no stationary distribution exists. Technically, by considering a set of stationary Markov processes subtracted from the original non-stationary process, we prove that for any given coupling strength K > 0 , all the coupled oscillators have the same rotation number in L 2 sense. Furthermore, some interesting numerical results are presented, such as the benefit of noise on accelerating the rotation number, a bell-shaped dependence of the rotation number on the coupling strength, and the robust of the synchronization to noise perturbation.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper!

The effects on synchronization and spatiotemporal patterns in coupled neurons are investigated. Firstly, noise-induced and noise-enhanced synchronization can be observed in coupled neuronal systems as the noise level attains suitable values. Secondly, the collective behaviour of a square lattice Hodgkin– Huxley neuronal network model with white noise is studied. It is shown that when the noise level reaches an intermediate value, the Hodgkin–Huxley neurons in this square lattice will exhibit an ordered circular structure. However, as the noise level increases, the ordered circular structure is distorted, and eventually totally destroyed when the noise level is high enough. This manifests the existence of spatial coherence resonance in the network and may be instructive to understand information processing of neural systems in the presence of noise.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract!

Question: Spontaneous regression of pituitary mass in temporal association with pregnancy

We have encountered a case of a pituitary mass which emerged and enlarged during pregnancy in a 29-year-old woman. On CT scaning the mass disappeared over the course of four months postpartum and was followed by pituitary hypofunction. The hypofunction was restricted to ACTH, GH, and PRL. The visual field defects, bitemporal hemianopsia, disappeared with disappearance of the pituitary mass on CT scanning, indicating that such deficits during this period were reversible. Based on the clinical course and laboratory data, this case is thought to have been lymphocytic adenohypophysitis. It was concluded that among pituitary tumors developing during pregnancy there are some such cases which do not require surgical therapy.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Hemorrhage in a pituitary adenoma is a rare occurrence. Before computed tomography became the primary imaging modality for the sella, hemorrhage in pituitary adenoma was always diagnosed during operations or at autopsy. A patient with subacute hemorrhage in a nonfunctioning chromophobe pituitary adenoma with computed tomography findings is reported. The clinical presentation was unlike a pituitary apoplexy.


Question: represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Synthesis of cyclic and acyclic oligocytidylates by uranyl ion catalyst in aqueous solution

Uranyl ion catalyses the oligomerization of cytidine-5′-phosphoroimidazolide in aqueous solution, yielding 3′–5′-linked cyclic di- and tri-cytidylates preferentially at high catalyst concentration, or 2′–5′-linked linear oligocytidylates at lower catalyst concentration. Addition of Ag+ affects the uranyl ion-catalysed oligocytidylate formation and alters the product distribution.

Recently discovered stable bis(σ-phenyl)dirhodium(III) caprolactamate and its substituted derivatives are conveniently prepared in high yields from dirhodium(II) caprolactamate and commercially available arylboronic acids in a copper-catalyzed process.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Androstenedione aromatization as a cause of gynecomastia in 11beta-hydroxylase and 21-hydroxylase deficiencies.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title:

OBJECTIVE ::: To report two cases of gynecomastia that occurred in boys with 11beta-hydroxylase and 21-hydroxylase deficiency. ::: ::: ::: METHODS ::: We describe the physical findings and summarize the laboratory evaluation and treatment of two cases encountered in our medical practice. ::: ::: ::: RESULTS ::: Both of our patients (a 4-year-old boy and a 17-year-old boy) had extreme virilization and gynecomastia; on laboratory assessment, androstenedione and estrogen levels were high. Treatment with hydrocortisone was recommended. ::: ::: ::: CONCLUSION ::: Peripheral conversion of adrenal androgen to estrogen likely caused the feminizing syndrome in these patients.

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

We report on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal function in 2 male infants with the Smith-Lemli-Opitz (SLO or RSH) syndrome. Both infants had abnormal external genitalia. Basal and LHRH stimulated plasma gonadotropins were normal for age (1 month). Plasma testosterone, androstenedione, and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate were normal for age and sex. Some forms of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (17,20-desmolase deficiency, 17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency, and 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency) were ruled out by hormonal studies. The endocrinological findings indicate a normal hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal function and a normal adrenal steroid biosynthesis in these 2 patients. A partial androgen receptor defect causing the genital malformations seems possible in one patient. Whether 5 alpha-reductase deficiency is the cause of the male pseudohermaphroditism in SLO syndrome remains the subject of future studies.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Study on Host Specificity of Seinura sp.

Seinurs sp.was isolated from the stem-bulb tissue and rhizosphere soil of C.szechuanensis in this study.But Seinurs sp.was not seen in the tissue of healthy roots.Root of C.szechuanensis with Seinurs sp.in rhizosphere soil might be rotten later.Seinuras sp.was not seen in other rotten cycad varieties.Fusarium was isolated from most of the rotten cycad varieties.Resuls showed that Seinura sp.might have host specificity to C.szechuanensis.Mechanism of this specificity needed to be further studied.

Proc. Xth IS on Integrating Canopy, Rootstock and ::: Environmental Physiology in Orchard Systems ::: Ed.: K. Theron


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Metrics for Active Database Maintainability

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Databases are becoming more complex and it is necessary to measure schemata complexity in order understand, monitor, control, predict and improve software development and maintenance projects. Active databases are a case in point where several reports warned the difficulties to cope with large rule sets. This paper proposes three different metrics for measuring active databases complexity, based on the difficulty to ascertain the causes that make a given rule to be triggered. The measurement theory is used to characterise these metrics.

Why Data Mining is Important: What is Customer-Centric Data Mining? How Data Mining Can Enhance Your Services and Products Data Mining Can Solve Your Most Difficult Problems The Data Mining Process Pillars of the Data Mining Framework: The Information Technology of Business Intelligence The Data in Data Mining The Mathematics of Data Mining Data Mining Techniques: Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: More Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: Predictive Models Data Mining Management: Common Reasons Data Mining Projects Fail Overcoming Obstacles Successful Data Mining Project Management Data Mining in Practice--Case Studies: Data Mining in: Customer Service, Retail, Insurance, Financial Services, Health Care and Medicine, Telecommunications, Transportation and Logistics, Energy, and Government Glossary Bibliography Appendixes: Vendor Information "STAT 101" Techniques Listed by Methodology Phase


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract:

Question: [Binding of the von Willebrand factor to solid surfaces: effect of shear strength].

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Platelet adhesion onto subendothelium of a damaged blood vessel depends upon the presence of von Willebrand factor (vWf) only at high flow shear rate. Our results showed enhanced adsorption of vWf onto stainless steel and latex surfaces under conditions of high shear stress, thus suggesting that in the rapidly flowing blood the extremely long vWf molecules are stretched, thus accelerating their binding to a given surface.

Critical limitation of nanoparticles (NP) is their aggregation after functionalisation and antibody cross-linking. We analysed the cause of this aggregation with respect to functionalities (carboxyls and amines) on the NP surface. We have devised a low cost novel method to reduce such aggregations during protein cross-linking and validated it by probing the platelet surface with platelet surface-specific anti-CD41 antibody conjugated NPs.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Abstract T MP84: Early Specialist Management of In-Hospital Stroke Patients

Background and Objectives: In-hospital stroke (IHS) is associated with high mortality and disability but management is delayed compared with out of hospital stroke presenting to emergency rooms. The hypothesis prior to data collection was that early referral and specialist management of IHS patients will be associated with lower mortality and better functional outcomes at 90 days. Methods: Pre-specified analysis of prospective registry data of consecutive hospitalised stroke patients between January 2009 and December 2010 fulfilling the criteria: 1) admission to hospital with a non-stroke diagnosis; 2) onset of new neurological deficits after admission; 3) CT/MRI confirmation of new ischaemic or haemorrhagic changes. Intervention: Early referral and specialist management of IHS within 3 hours of symptom onset versus late referral after 3 hours. Specialist management consisted of neurological assessment, thrombolysis if appropriate, vascular investigations, anti-thrombotic treatment and transfer to stroke ...

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Abstract : Contents: Historical Perspective; Treatment Goals; Anatomic Illustrations; Early Care; Triage and Patient Evaluation; Hypovolemic Shock Presurgical Considerations; Surgical Management; Care at Intermediate Facilities, Late Care (Reconstruction-Rehabilitation); Bone Graft Reconstruction; Preprosthetic Surgery; Case Reports; and Research in Acquired Craniofacial Disfigurement.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Characterization of Newcastle disease viruses isolated from field cases in Japan.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title:

Seven Newcastle disease viruses isolated in Japan from 1930 to 1984 were cloned on chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEFs) and characterized biologically. All seven produced two or more types of plaques on CEFs. The plaques were classified into four types. Plaque cloning was carried out five times, and 22 cloned viruses were established. The biological characters of the cloned viruses suggested that the strains contain different clones and that their clones are different even among close cases, such as G strain and H strain.

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Background ::: The purpose of this study is to describe the morphological characteristics of the Aphanizomenon spp. and related species from the natural samples collected in the Nakdong River of South Korea.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Determination of the potential of cyanobacterial strains for hydrogen production

Abstract Hydrogen (H2) is a renewable, abundant, and nonpolluting source of energy. Photosynthetic organisms capture sunlight very efficiently and convert it into organic molecules. Cyanobacteria produce H2 by breaking down organic compounds and water. In this study, biological H2 was produced from various strains of cyanobacteria. Moreover, H2 accumulation by Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 was as high as 0.037 μmol/mg Chl/h within 120 h in the dark. The wild-type, filamentous, non-heterocystous cyanobacterium Desertifilum sp. IPPAS B-1220 was found to produce a maximum of 0.229 μmol/mg Chl/h in the gas phase within 166 h in the light, which was on par with the maximum yield reported in the literature. DCMU at 10 μM increased H2 production by Desertifilum sp. IPPAS B-1220 by 1.5-fold to 0.348 μmol H2/mg Chl/h. This is the first report on the capability of Desertifilum cyanobacterium to produce H2.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Hairy roots induced by Agrobacterium rhizogenes are distinguished by their high growth rate, genetic stability, and lateral branching. Datura metel is an important medicinal plant whose hairy roots are used for the production of atropine, a tropane alkaloid applied as an anticholinergic and parasympathetic agent. To increase the yield of atropine, biotic (Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus) and abiotic (AgNO3 and nanosilver) elicitors were added to the hairy root cultures of D. metel and then analyzed through high-performance liquid chromatography. All the elicitors influenced biomass accumulation and atropine production. Among the tested elicitors, nanosilver was most effective in enhancing the hairy roots' atropine content. To the authors' knowledge, the application of nanosilver for increasing tropane alkaloid production is reported for the first time here and could improve the atropine production of pharmaceutical industries.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.

Question: Modular power converter topologies for energy storage and electric power distribution systems

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.

This paper describes selected issues concerning realization of energy storage system (ESS) designed to operate in power distribution system. In order to achieve scalability of the system a modular approach is proposed. In addition to this different configuration of the system are analyzed, where depending on requirements and application a scalability in power, in energy capacity of energy storage resource and both in power and capacity are analyzed. This paper presents results of operation of the simulation model for 250kW of rated power for classical two level converter and neutral point clamped (NPC) three level converter. According to the simulation results a new, full scale and modular, 250 kW prototype of ESS is presented, which enables to operate with various energy storage resources such as superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) and supercapacitor energy storage (SES), which is a product of presented analysis.

This paper presents a new conceptual electromagnetic induction eddy current-based stainless steel plate spiral type heater for heat exchanger or Dual Packs Heater in hot water producer, boiler steamer and super heated steamer, which is more suitable and acceptable for new generation consumer power applications In addition. an active clamped edge-resonant PWM high frequency inverter using trench gate IGBTs power module, can operate under a principle of zero voltage soft commutation with PWM is developed and demonstrated for a high efficient induction heated hot water producer and boiler in the consumer power applications This consumer induction heater power appliance using active clamp soft switching PWM high-frequency Inverter is evaluated and discussed on the basis of the simulation and experimental resulis


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.

Question: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) for the evaluation of patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), as with most other forms of intracranial inflammatory or infectious diseases, is a powerful though largely nonspecific diagnostic tool. For imaging of these complex patients with the varied and numerous pathologies they may harbor, the standard protocol is utilized to include gadolinium-enhanced sequences. This unit presents optional imaging sequences, including magnetic resonance diffusion (dMRI), magnetic resonance perfusion (pMRI), and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), that can be employed should patient tolerance allow and if specific the clinical situation requires further clarification.

© 2008 Elsevier 0196-4399/00 (see frontmatter) 45 (CMV IgG) avidity and relationship of avidity to CMV IgM levels. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 9:824-827. 23. Prince, H.E. et al. 2005. Utilization of follow-up specimens from viremic blood donors to assess the value of West Nile virus immunoglobulin G avidity as an indicator of recent infection. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 12:1123-1126. 24. Fox, J.L. et al. 2006. Immunoglobulin G avidity in differentiation between early and late antibody responses to West Nile virus. Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 13:33-36. 25. Wong S.J. et al. 2003. Immunoassay targeting nonstructural protein 5 to differentiate West Nile virus infection from dengue and St. Louis encephalitis virus infections and from flavivirus vaccination. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41:4217-4223.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Design and testing of a novel XYZ nanopositioning stage with hybrid structure

In this article, a novel XYZ nanopositioning stage with hybrid structure configuration is developed to obtain translation motions along the x, y and z directions with high working bandwidth. A novel Z-shaped flexural guidance unit with self-amplification is adopted to generate motions along the x and the z directions by means of differential motion principle. Simultaneously, a right circular-based guidance unit is embedded to generate the motion along the y direction independently. The corresponding working principles in the three directions are detailed in this article. In addition, the statics and dynamics performances of the developed mechanism are investigated by experiments. The workspace of the XYZ stage can reach up to 20.8 µm × 12.2 µm × 23.1 µm with a practical working bandwidth larger than 250 Hz.

The authors discuss design considerations and control issues of a fine-motion device which provides very high performance, precision, and speed (12-g acceleration, 0.2 mu m resolution). Coupled with a standard industrial robot and external sensing, improvements in precision up to two orders of magnitude can be achieved. Software enables it to be operated from a serial port of an IBM PC or PS/2. The moving element of the positioning head can be commanded to move over a +or-1 mm range in x and y, and rotated up to +or-1.75 degrees in theta about the z axis. The device provides variable compliance with compliance set by loop gain in a digital controller. It incorporates a novel three-degree-of-freedom motor, a pair of internal position sensors to enable controlled motion in the plane, and an air bearing to support the moving elements. >


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Myocarditis/Inflammatory Cardiomyopathy

Myocarditis/inflammatory cardiomyopathy is defined as inflammatory involvement of heart muscle with leukocytic cell infiltration and nonischemic degeneration/necrosis of myocytes.

1. Cardiovascular Status 2. Cardiovascular Syndromes 3. Specific Cardiovascular Diseases Coronary Heart Disease, Valvular Heart Disease, Arrhythmias and Conduction Disturbances 4. Delivery of Cardiac Care


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: The Role of Digital Technology in Child Protection: Still Helping and Harming?

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.

Digital technology represents a major threat to children and young people (CYP) in terms of, for example, the downloading of child abuse images, the grooming of young people online and sexting. Digital technology also offers, though, a means of combating these risks but also of promotong CYP's wellbeing more generally. A special issue of Child Abuse Review was published, in 2005, on the implications of 'new technology' for child protection. Digital technology has progressed massively over the intervening decade, and this led Child Abuse Review to commission a second special issue to provide some analysis of the impact that this technology was having uppn child protection currently. Bernard Gallagher, guest editor of this (and the 2005) special issue provides an overview of the five papers and two training updates that form this 2016 special issue.

Introduction Part I. Setting the Scene 1. Teaching, Learning and Taking Risks 2. Supervising Social and Academic Practices in a Political Context Part II. Key Perspectives 3. Completing: Slaying the Dragon 4. Current Students: Making Progress and Experiencing Supervision 5. Alternative Views Part III. Supervisors - Old and New 6. Supervision: A Shared View? 7. Learning to be a Supervisor 8. The Voice of Experience Supervisor Courses: Training and Development References Index.


Question: represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract!

Question: Efficiency of a gearbox lubricated with wind turbine gear oils

Abstract In this study a two stage multiplying gearbox with helical gears and four fully formulated wind turbine gear oils were tested, on a back-to-back gearbox test rig with recirculating power, at low input speeds (100–500 rpm) and high input torques (500–1000 Nm). The gearbox oil sump temperature was set free. A numeric power loss model simulating all the relevant power loss mechanisms was implemented, aiming to evaluate the relative influence of each power loss component. The experimental results have shown that each wind turbine gear oil formulation generated different power loss resulting in distinct stabilized operating temperatures.

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

For example, ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Abstract : A new type of electrochromic display uses a rare-earth diphthalocyanine as the active material. Characteristics include switching energy of 1 mJ/cm2, response time of 50 msec, nonvolatile memory, and good visibility in different directions under various lighting conditions. A full spectral range of colors is generated in lutetium diphthalocyanine by variation of the applied voltage. With further research and development, this system should be useful for full color imaging and graphic displays, as well as alphanumerics. (Author)'] should be similar to ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Investigation of Lutetium Diphthalocyanine as an Electrochromic Display Material.']

The lipid extract prepared by solvent extraction of micro-organisms when added to lubricating oils improve the load carrying, anti-oxidant, and anti-corrosion properties of the oils.


Question: represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Trilostane, an effective signal transduction inhibitor for advanced ER+ve and ER-ve post-menopausal breast cancer

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

540 Background: Acquired endocrine resistance to both SERMs and AIs, is a major clinical problem and a leading cause of treatment failure in post menopausal women with advanced breast cancer. Trilostane (Modrenal) has been shown to modulate binding of estrogen to both estrogen receptor alpha (ERa) and estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) and block cell proliferation in breast cancer cells mediated through both ERE and AP1-dependent pathways. Methods: A total of 714 post-menopausal women with assessable progressing advanced breast cancer were treated with trilostane in eleven centers world-wide. All patients had received prior endocrine and/or chemotherapy. Results: Of the 714 patients, 616 (86%) were known or assumed to be ER+ and of these, 164 (27%) had an objective response (OR = CR + PR = 3 mths) and a further 65 (10%) had disease stabilisation (DS = 6 mths), giving an overall clinical benefit rate (CBR) of 37%. Within this ER+ cohort, 453 patients received trilostane for >12 weeks and achieved an OR of 36% an...

Of all gynecologic cancers, endometrial cancer is the most common cancer in the US and Europe. In addition, it is presently the second most common gynecologic cancer in the world. As a result of increasing menopausal, obese and tamoxifen use women, the incidence of the cancer seems to be on the increase. Surgery is the major treatment, whereas postoperative radiation therapy in high-intermediate risk patients many prevent locoregional recurrence. Adjuvant chemotherapy can improve progression free survival in advanced or recurrent cancers. Molecular targeted therapies are now a focus of attention including anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor and tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI). They may provide useful future strategies for control of endometrial malignancies in developing countries and across the world.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: A just-noticeable distortion (JND) profile for balanced multiwavelets

In this paper, we propose a new perceptual model for balanced multiwavelet (BMW) transforms. The latter transform achieves simultaneous orthogonality and symmetry without requiring any input prefiltering. The proposed model is derived using multiresolution domain extensions of Chou's model. The proposed model depends only on the image activity and not the multifilter sets used by the transform, unlike those developed for scalar wavelets. The perceptual redundancy, present in the image, is efficiently quantified through a just-noticeable distortion (JND) profile. In this model, a visibility threshold of distortion is assigned to each BMW subband coefficient. Therefore, perceptually insignificant subband components can be clearly disc requirement often encountered in watermarking applications.riminated from perceptually significant ones. For instance, this discrimination can be constructively used to achieve the imperceptibility

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

The effectiveness of decomposing complex spectral contours into components using the least squares method is compared to that of a genetic algorithm with distortion of the input signal by low-frequency fractal noise.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about:

Question: CO2, carbonate-rich melts, and brines in the mantle

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title!

Abstract This paper reviews the origin and evolution of fluid inclusions in ultramafic xenoliths, providing a framework for interpreting the chemistry of mantle fluids in the different geodynamic settings. Fluid inclusion data show that in the shallow mantle, at depths below about 100 km, the dominant fluid phase is CO 2 ± brines, changing to alkali-, carbonate-rich (silicate) melts at higher pressures. Major solutes in aqueous fluids are chlorides, silica and alkalis (saline brines; 5–50 wt.% NaCl eq.). Fluid inclusions in peridotites record CO 2 fluxing from reacting metasomatic carbonate-rich melts at high pressures, and suggest significant upper-mantle carbon outgassing over time. Mantle-derived CO 2 (±brines) may eventually reach upper-crustal levels, including the atmosphere, independently from, and additionally to magma degassing in active volcanoes.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Hydrostatic forces and mechanical strengths limit the flow regimes possible for fluids migrating through channels in the Earth's crust and upper mantle. Temperature changes of fluids probably do not exceed a few tens of degrees during ascent.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract.

Question: The Analysis, Design and Establishment for Xiamen Industrial and Commercial Information Network

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

In order to enhance the small and medium sized civil enterprises to carry on a variety o f commercial activities on the web conveniently,the authors broke the old method of building ecommerce based on EDI,and put forward a new scheme about constructing a web site by using the existing Internet and employing the idea of setting up B to B network based on web technolo- gy, and established Xiamen Commercial information Website. It makes full use of the information resource on the Internet, supplies information service and web transaction through the ecommerce platform,realizing to apply IT to business to bring about an advance in economy.

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

For instance, <<['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', "Corrosive acid ingestion is a rare but serious health hazard with fatal complications. Cases of suicidal and accidental acid ingestion have been documented in the scientific literature. Accidental acid poisoning due to a mistaken identity of the bottle containing sulphuric acid is a matter of grave concern especially in a household set-up. We hereby report a fatal case of accidental sulphuric acid ingestion in an adult, who unsuspectingly swallowed about 50 ml of 'toilet-cleaner' at his residence. The bottle containing the acid was recently purchased from a local vendor and placed with water bottles in the kitchen. The autopsy and toxicological findings of this case are discussed in this paper with discussion of medico-legal issues on the sale and use of such corrosive acids in illegal bottles and its subsequent health hazards in India. Language: en"]>>  to <<['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about!', 'Sulphuric acid marketed in water bottle in India: A cause for fatal accidental poisoning in an adult']>>

Outlook of Agricultural Development to 2050 and the Demand for Science and Technology.- Roadmap and Goals of Agricultural Science and Technology in China.- Roadmap of Plant Germplasm Resources and Modern Plant Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Animal Germplasm Resources and Modern Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Resource Saving Agricultural Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Production and Food Safety Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Modernization and Intelligentization Science and Technology Development.- The Institutions and Policy Support for Agricultural Science and Technology Development in the Future.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: ‘From an Agro-Based to a Mineral Resources-Dependent Economy’: A Critical Review of the Contribution of Mineral Resources to the Economic Development of Zimbabwe

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

AbstractOnce dubbed the food basket of Southern Africa in the 1990s by the Southern African Development Community (SADC), Zimbabwe, over the last two decades, has failed to live up to its name and reputation. An erratic land reform policy by the ZANU PF-led government marked the downfall of the agricultural sector. Commercial farming collapsed ushering in an era of semi-commercial farming and subsistence farming which did little to live up to the expectations of SADC and let alone its people. Once an agro-based economy, Zimbabwe started to show signs of collapse when it embroiled itself in continuous failure to feed its own people. The country has been marred by poverty and hunger. However, the discovery of minerals such as diamonds in Chiadzwa and gold marked a new era in the economic revival and resuscitation of Zimbabwe. Focus now shifted from an agricultural-based economy to a mineral resources-dependent economy. All of this was part of the efforts to revive an impoverished country. This article delve...

Contents: Foreword Preface Part I: Agenda 1. Is the Flying-Geese Theory Passe-or Still Relevant? Part II: Real-Sector Growth: Industrial Upgrading 2. Akamatsu's Flying-Geese Theory - in the Rough 3. A Dynamic Stages Model of Structural Upgrading, Industrial Transplantation, and Knowledge Diffusion 4. Comparative Advantage Recycling in Labor-Driven Growth: An Unprecedented Opportunity for the Poor to Rise? 5. Structural Upgrading, Infrastructure Development, and Insatiable Quest for Natural Resources 6. The Asian Model for Latin America? A Tale of Two Regions Part III: Money/Finance Dimension of Flying-Geese-Style Growth 7. Borrowed Growth: Balance of Payments, Capital Flows, and Development Finance 8. Creating the World in America's Own Image? Bibliography Index


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Improving the evaluation of electric power systems class students through BLS-based assessments

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.

One of the main flaws of online teaching of Electric Power Systems courses is that the problems are of large scale while dealing with complex numbers and complicated formulae. The solution of these problems involves many steps. The question types available in most Course Management Systems (CMS) create those problems where the whole mark is based on the final answer rather than considering the steps involved in arriving at the solution therefore the auto-grading system in the CMS become unfair for student performance evaluation. This paper presents an improved version of online quizzes where the problem is broken down into multi-steps while distributing the whole mark among those steps instead of placing it on the final answer only. A detailed description of the Multi-Steps Online (MSO) quizzes is introduced and compared with the Online Final Answer Evaluation (OFAE) version while students outcome in both versions are presented and analyzed.

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title:

This paper describes a solution to the Advanced Diagnosis and Prognostics testbed (ADAPT) diagnosis benchmark problem. One main objective was to study and discuss how engineering students, with no ...


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract.

Question: Route selection and cable laying for the transatlantic cable system

The repeatered submarine cables which form the backbone of the transatlantic telephone cable project were installed during the good weather periods of 1955 and 1956. The paper considers the factors entering into the selection of the routes, describes the planning and execution of the laying task, and presents a few observations on the human side of the venture. It also covers briefly the routing of some 55 nautical miles of repeatered submarine-type cable which were trenched in across the neck of the Burin Peninsula in Newfoundland to connect the Terrenceville submarine terminal with the cable station at Clarenville.

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

The application of ± 500kV on - line cross - over structure is introduced in this paper. The specific execution supplies experience for future on -line cross - over construction.