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Question: Method and apparatus for contents' attribute adaptive buffer control in audio-video data receiving

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The present invention relates to an AV data during reception buffer amount to a method and apparatus for flexibly adjusted according to the content attributes. Determining a number of frames to be stored according to a method for flexibly adjusted according to the buffer amount upon receipt of the AV data according to an embodiment of the invention in the content property is the frame information extracted from the received packet, the determined frame in the number and a step of outputting step and the packets stored in the connection by the frame store to connect the packets by decoding the frame parts. Stream, the buffer control, a frame, video compression, content attributes

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In this paper, the realization of digital TV record system using FPGA and ARM is recommended. The functions of FPGA in the system are emphasized including checking the validity of the input data, adjusting the rate of output data, arbitrating for the ownership of system bus and controlling SRAM.


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Question: Effects of Verbal and Verbal-Motor Responses on Meter Conceptualization in Third-, Fourth-, and Fifth-Grade Children

My purpose was to determine the effects of grade level and response mode on the ability of second-semester third-, fourth-, and fifth-grade students to identify and conceptualize meter in music. Thirty-six subjects at each grade level were divided into two response-mode groups. Subjects in the verbal-motor response groups were asked to respond verbally and to use specific conducting motions; verbal-response-mode subjects used only verbal responses. A two-way analysis of variance indicated that both main effects of grade level and response mode were significant, indicating that scores on the meter-concept test improved with increasing age and as a result of using the verbal-motor response mode. Analysis of simple effects indicated that fourth- and fifth-grade subjects in the verbal-motor response mode were superior to fourth- and fifth-grade subjects in the verbal response mode; mode of response, however, did not result in a significant difference in third-grade subjects.

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Introduction. 1. Unfocused Curricula. 2. U.S. Textbooks: Conflicting Demands, Cautious Visions. 3. U.S. Teachers: Responding to Splintered Visions. 4. How Has Our Vision Become So Splintered? 5. So What Can We Expect from U.S. Students? 6. Open Questions: How Do We Get Where We Want to Go? Appendix A: TIMSS Curriculum Framewords: Measuring Curricular Elements. Appendix B: Documents Analyzed. Appendix C: Means, Proportions, and Standard Errors for Teacher Data. Appendix D: List of Exhibits. Endnotes.


Question: Network reliability assessment towards long term planning

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Long term planning models provide plausible options to meet the upcoming energy consumption. Focusing on the electrical sector, we argue that a suitable representation of dynamic dissipative processes over the electrical network is central to a relevant evaluation of supply structures. We introduce the notions of conveying and reliability losses and their qualitative impacts on power transmission. In order to assess network reliability, we propose a methodology to exhibit the level of losses associated with a given level of reliability, whether generation capacities are centralized or decentralized. Our methodology is based on a thermodynamic description of the electric system and lumps it as a "one-loop grid". It provides the amount of reactive power and kinetic reserve needed to ensure network reliability and to face admissible load fluctuations. These synthetic results and their theoretical background are an important step toward including reliability requirements in long term planning models.

With the introduction of the development of the video-watching system, this paper studies in details the charging system, proposing a specific design which is made feasible on the functions of charging and bill-settlement through ASP technology.


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Question: Overspeed reminding device for automobile

The utility model discloses an overspeed reminding device for an automobile. The overspeed reminding device comprises an automobile speed detecting unit, a processing unit and a vibrating unit; the automobile speed detecting unit carries out the real-time detecting of the driving speed of the automobile; an output of the automobile speed detecting unit is connected with the processing unit; an input of the processing unit is connected with the automobile speed detecting unit; the processing unit judges whether the automobile overspeeds; the vibrating unit is arranged at a place in contact with a body part of a driver; and a control signal input of the vibrating unit is connected with a control signal output end of the processing unit. By utilizing the vibration to remind the vehicle overspeed, the overspeed reminding device can rapidly and safely feed the overspeed information back to the driver, so that the driver adopts corresponding slowing down measures to guarantee the safe driving.

According to the case that railway vehicles run for dropping off hook and breaking rope, designing a kind of device using PLC and micro technetronic.


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Question: An ion beam mixing model for compound formation: the case of Pd/Si

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Abstract The squared thickness of the mixed layer in the case of ion-beam-irradiated Pd/Si displays a quadratic dependence on the fluence below a critical value Φ c and a linear dependence above Φ c . A qualitative interpretation of such a behavior has been provided in terms of a formation-controlled process below Φ c and a diffusion-controlled process above Φ c . In this paper, we give a short presentation of a model associating Fick's law and a chemical driving force in order to simulate the chemical reaction at the irradiated boundary leading to the formation of Pd 2 Si. The mixing rate above Φ c is enhanced as compared to the one due to collisional processes only. In the particular case of Pd/Si, we have used this model to account for the experimental mixing rates measured above Φ c at 300 K on a wide range of the density of energy deposited in nuclear collisions from 0.01 to 6 keV/nm.

Using the MD/MC-CEM potential we have investigated the impacts of 20 keV Ag-13 cluster ions on (001) silver surfaces having one initial crater. This one was made in the zeroth ion impact. The degre ...


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Question: Study of Iterative Learning Control Algorithm Based on Neural Network

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"['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Using a sheaf-theoretic extension of conventional principal bundle theory, the Dirac monopole is formulated as a spherically symmetric model free of singularities outside the origin such that the charge may assume arbitrary real values. For integral charges, the construction effectively coincides with the usual model. Spin structures and Dirac operators are also generalized by the same technique.']" == "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.', 'Dequantisation of the Dirac Monopole']"

Aiming at a kind of nonlinear systems part of which is either uncertain or with interference, a neural network iterative learning control algorithm based on feedback is proposed. It combines iterative learning control and feedback control, the latter made the system follow the track of expected trace in the direction of time axis, and the former made the system follow the expected trace in the direction of iterative axis.

Introduction.- Analog Signals Conditioning and Discretization.- Selected Methods of Signal Filtration and Separation and their Implementation.- Selected Active Power Filter Control Algorithms.- Digital Signal Processing Circuits for Digital Class D Power Amplifiers.- Conclusion.


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Question: Study on Antioxidation Function of Natto Administered Orally

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Objective The antioxidation function of Natto administered orally was studied.Method Superoxide dismutse(SOD)activity and Malonadehyde(MDA)content in rat serum was detected by spectrophotometric method.Result Compared with older control group,the contents of serum MDA of Natto high dose group(49.5 mg/g.wt.d),Natto middle dose group(16.5 mg/g.wt.d),Vitamin C positive control group(1 g/L),young positive control group and Soybean control group(16.5 mg/g.wt.d)were reduced significantly(P0.05,P0.01),and the activity of serum SOD of Natto high dose group,Natto middle dose group and young positive control group were increased significantly(P0.05,P0.01).Conclution Natto had antioxidation function.

Demonstration of the Efficacy and Safety of a Novel Substance P (NK 1 ) Receptor Antagonist in Major Depression


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Question: Root merger in Chinese compounds

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. Working on the computation of roots in Chinese compounds, this paper presents six major differences between the merger of roots in compound formation and the merger of elements in phrase structure formation: the existence of exocentric structures, the freedom of projectivity, the disappearance of subcategorization, the double licensing of formal features, the effect of Lexical Integrity in movement, and such an effect in pronominalization. All of these differences are accounted for by the hypothesis that roots do not have syntactic features. Moreover, this paper studies a case of merger level underspecification in languages that allow nouns and verbs to occur without any inflection: in the absence of a syntactic context, an isolated string of two elements can be ambiguous between the root-merger that eventually gives rise to a verb and the merger of a verb and its object that gives rise to a VP.

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The article is about using margin in a certain interval of function to repl ace univalent reciproced to generalize median principle of Larg range principle.


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Question: Perturb and Observe MPPT algorithm with a current controller based on the sliding mode

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Abstract In this paper a current controller is used to reject the 100-Hz oscillation of the voltage of the photovoltaic field taking place in any grid connected system. With respect to the classical linear voltage control the current-based sliding-mode approach ensures a wider regulation band but, unfortunately, in presence of a fast irradiance variation the sliding conditions might be violated, so that the operating point, which should be the maximum power point, might not be the expected one. In order to prevent such a drawback, an appropriate voltage compensation loop is used to interface the current-based sliding mode with the Maximum Power Point Tracking algorithm. Simulation and experimental results confirm the goodness of the proposed algorithm.

Steady-state control error occurs in case of unmeasured disturbances or disagreement between the model and the actual behaviour of the system because, state-space controllers do not have integral character. This problem (offset-free reference tracking) of state-space controllers has been observed in both theoretical and application areas (industrial MPC Implementation IDCOM, DMC, and QDMC IDCOM-M) for long time. The common solution is based on the model of the controlled system which is extended with the disturbance model. The article describes a simple approach to implement a system based on standard state-space controller with state vector estimation with additional parallel I-controller. Approach involving the I-controller in the process model of the controlled system is considered as another variant of predictive controller. The proposed solution with four variants of state-space controllers are demonstrated by simulation of MIMO system with three inputs and two.


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Given ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.', 'X-LiSA: Cross-lingual Semantic Annotation'] it matches with ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'The ever-increasing quantities of structured knowledge on the Web and the impending need of multilinguality and cross-linguality for information access pose new challenges but at the same time open up new opportunities for knowledge extraction research. In this regard, cross-lingual semantic annotation has emerged as a topic of major interest and it is essential to build tools that can link words and phrases in unstructured text in one language to resources in structured knowledge bases in any other language. In this paper, we demonstrate X-LiSA, an infrastructure for cross-lingual semantic annotation, which supports both service-oriented and user-oriented interfaces for annotating text documents and web pages in different languages using resources from Wikipedia and Linked Open Data (LOD).'] but not with ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.']

Question: The φ-harmonic approximation and the regularity of φ-harmonic maps

Abstract We extend the p -harmonic approximation lemma proved by Duzaar and Mingione for p -harmonic functions to φ -harmonic functions, where φ is a convex function. The proof is direct and is based on the Lipschitz truncation technique. We apply the approximation lemma to prove Holder continuity for the gradient of a solution of a φ -harmonic system with critical growth.

A generalized class of weak WT 2-class of differential forms is defined, a weak reverse H¨older inequality is obtained for this class, and some applications to the regularity theory of weakly (K1, K2)-quasiregular mappings, very weak solutions of nonhomogeneous A-harmonic equations, and generalized solutions of Beltrami system with three characteristic matrices are given.


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Question: Modafinil Fails to Reduce Cancer-Related Fatigue

Modafinil, which is commonly prescribed to manage fatigue in cancer patients, had no effect on fatigue in a new study of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer.

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Willner: Methods for Assessing the Validity of Animal Models of Human Psychopathology. Lyon: Animal Models with Parallels to Schizophrenia. Schmajuk/Tyberg: The Hippocampal Lesion Model of Schizophrenia. Martin-Iverson: An Animal Model of Stimulant Psychoses. Ellison: Animal Models of Hallucinations: Continuous Stimulants. Lyon: Animal Models for the Symptoms of Mania. Rosengarten/Schweitzer/Friedhoff: Animal Models in Tardive Dyskinesia. Pierce/Epling: Activity Anorexia: An Animal Model and Theory of Human Self-Starvation. Feldon/Weiner: An Animal Model of Attention Deficit. Ellison/See: A Computerized Methodology for the Study of Neuroleptic-Induced Oral Dyskinesias. Index.


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Question: Research on Millimeter Wave DC-Contact Cantilever RF MEMS Reflection Series Switches

Design,fabrication and test results of millimeter wave DC-contact cantilever RF MEMS reflection series switch chips are presented.The MEMS switch is simulated and optimized using Ansoft HFSS softward.The size of chips of the MEMS switches is 0.8mm×0.95mm×0.4mm.The test results show the good performance of the device.At 50GHz frequency,insertion loss of the device is 1.1dB,isolation of the device is about 23dB.The reasonable agreement between design and measurement is observed.The RF-MEMS suitches are used in millimeter wave system widely.

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OAK B204 Novel Glassy Nematic Liquid Crystals for Non-destructive Rewritable Optical Memory and Photonic Switching


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Question: Exploratory Research of Livable Town Planning on Less Developed Western Mountain City:Planning of New Town in the North of Guiyang City

This article explores the construction of the proposed new livable town in the North of Guiyang City to solve the bottleneck of urban development,and promote industrialization and urbanization based on the less developed situation of western mountain city-Guiyang.An indepth analysis of the basic conditions of the location,development strategies and functional status of Xiuwen New Town is provided for the planning conception of Xiuwen New Town which is in consistence of the necessity and feasibility of the ecological livable northern town of Guiyang City.

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Translator's Preface Introduction 1. Japan's "Sole Road for Survival": The Range of Views Within the Guandong Army over the Seizure of Manchuria and Mongolia 2. Transforming Manchuria-Mongolia into a Paradise for Its Inhabitants: Building a New State and Searching for State-Building Ideals 3. Toward a Model of Politics for the World: The Banner of Moral State Creation and the Formation of Manzhouguo Politics 4. "The Long-Term Policy of National Management Will Always Be in Unison with the Japanese Empire": The Paradise of the Kingly Way Stumbles and the Path Toward the Merging of Japan and Manzhouguo 5. Conclusion: Chimera, Reality, and Illusion Afterword Interview: How Shall We Understand Manchuria and Manzhouguo? Appendix: On the Historical Significance of Manchuria and Manzghouguo Chronology on the Modern History of Manchuria and East Asia Notes Index


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Question: CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF THE COMPLEXES OF THE CITRATES AND TARTRATES. IV. THE COMPLEX OF VANADIUM WITH CITRATE

The existence of a stable complex (VOCi)/sup 2-/ was shown by means of pH and spectrophotometric measurements. The possible existence of a 2VO/Ci complex is discussed. (tr-auth)

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Compositions METAL SOLUTION, FOR USE IN PARTICULAR IN THE MANUFACTURE OF PRINTED ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS. OBTAINED SPEEDS IMPROVED WINDING METAL WHEN USING A SOLUTION CONTAINING SULFURIC ACID, THE HYDROGEN PEROXIDE AND fURAN.


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Question: Compositional mantle layering revealed by slab stagnation at ~1000-km depth

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Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan. School of Ocean and Earth Sciences and Technology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA. Department of Geology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA. Department of Mathematical Science and Advanced Technology, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokohama 236-0001, Japan. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. *Present address: Institute of Geophysics, Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland. †Corresponding author. E-mail: maxim.ballmer@erdw.ethz.ch

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For example, ['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Various embodiments provide a method for indexing a document for document retrieval. The document may include: generating a document vector indicating if each of a plurality of terms are present in the document; calculating a document semantic inference vector for each of the plurality of terms present in the document using the document vector and a semantic relation matrix, the semantic relation matrix identifying semantic relationships between different terms of the plurality of terms; and, indexing the document using a document semantic context inference vector calculated based on the document semantic inference vectors. Various embodiments provide a corresponding apparatus and computer readable medium.'] should be similar to ["represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about\n\nE.g.\n'A Guide to Fluorescent Protein FRET Pairs' == 'Forster or fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) technology and genetically encoded FRET biosensors provide a powerful tool for visualizing signaling molecules in live cells with high spatiotemporal resolution. Fluorescent proteins (FPs) are most commonly used as both donor and acceptor fluorophores in FRET biosensors, especially since FPs are genetically encodable and live-cell compatible. In this review, we will provide an overview of methods to measure FRET changes in biological contexts, discuss the palette of FP FRET pairs developed and their relative strengths and weaknesses, and note important factors to consider when using FPs for FRET studies.' != 'OAK B204 Novel Glassy Nematic Liquid Crystals for Non-destructive Rewritable Optical Memory and Photonic Switching'", 'A method, an apparatus and a computer-readable medium for indexing a document for document retrieval']

Abstract In the Marmara Sea region the relative motion between the Anatolian and Eurasian lithosphere has been measured by means of the modern techniques of space geodesy using the Global Positioning System (GPS). In order to resolve in detail the kinematic field within the active earthquake belts of Northwestern Anatolia, two GPS campaigns were carried out across a dense network consisting of 45 sites. Preliminary results reveal horizontal westward motion of Anatolia relative to Eurasia of 2.4 cm/y on average that runs along the western end of the North Anatolian Fault Zone. E-W oriented right-lateral strike-slip movement (average 0.06 ppm/y, maximum 0.13 ppm/y) (1ppm/y= 1 μstrain/y and NE-SW extension (average 0.06 ppm/y, maximum 0.21 ppm/y) can be obtained from the calculated strain field. In the west strike-slip motion trending WSW-ENE is observed. These findings are compared to the stress pattern derived from seismology and neotectonics.


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Question: Developing a playground injury prevention plan.

Playgrounds are a major source of unintentional injuries in the school environment. In fact, 80% of all injuries on public playground equipment happen at school. Thus, the need for developing a playground injury prevention plan is critical to provide safe educational outdoor environments for children. The S.A.F.E.trade mark framework for injury prevention is the first step in preventing playground injuries. This article highlights suggestions that school nurses can implement in creating an effective playground injury prevention program at their schools.

A guide to creating a successful search strategy for EBM searching Types of clinical questions


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Question: Controlled release device for an active substance

Device for controlled release of 1 or more active substances into a fluid medium comprises homgeneous substance opt. contg. inert diluents contained in a truncated cone bounded by an impermeable wall or coating on its base and side. Cone has a convex base. Dia. ratio top: base of cone is 1:2:-4: ratio height:base dia. is 1:1-4. Cone has a concave side. For administering a tablet to a mammal, e.g. as bolus for oral administration into reticulum or rumen of ruminant animal. Substance has germicidal or pharmaceutical activity.

The present invention relates to octreotide sustained release delivery system for the treatment of diseases associated with Somatotorupin and / or somatostatin. The sustained release delivery system of the present invention include flowable compositions comprising octreotide compounds and implant comprising octreotide compound (implant) is. The flowable composition can be injected into tissue, become solidified by implant that combines solid or gel during injection. Flowable composition includes a biodegradable thermoplastic polymer, organic liquid, and octreotide compound.


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Question: Zircon U-Pb age of the quartz porphyry from Dongzhongla Pb-Zn deposit in Tibet,China

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This paper discusses which period the quartz porphyry in the Dongzhongla Pb-Zn ore district belongs.Through the detailed geological mapping and using the high precision magmatic zircon LA-ICPMS U-Pb dating,the authors date the quartz porphyry from the Dongzhongla deposit.The dated 22 zircon grains from the quartz porphyry present that 206Pb/238U weighted mean age is 126.1±1.1 Ma(n=22,MSWD=0.96).Thus,it denies the previous understanding that these rock units belong to the Linzizong Group Pana formation in Eocene.The crystallization of the quartz porphyry occurred between 125.8~128.0 Ma during the late Yanshanian period.This is in accordance with the age of quartz porphyry from Yaguila which located in the east of Dongzhongla.It indicates that there existed large-scale magma activity before 126 Ma in Nyanqentanglha region.

Along the southern bank of Xilamulun River,which located in the Caledonian fold belt of the outer rim of the northern margin of the North China Craton,a 200km long molybdenum polymetallic metallogenic belt has been found in recent years.The new metallogenic belt should be an important molybdenum polymetallic metallogenic belt after Xiao Qinling and Yanshan-Liaoning molybdenum metallogenic belt in China.Preliminary study on three representative ore deposits of the belt shows that ore-forming main relates to magmatic activities in Yanshanian period.Several advices about further research work have proposed since weak basic study on the belt.


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Question: From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic: Cold War Trieste on Screen

Trieste played a key role in the early Cold War, mainly due to its geo-political position on a borderline in south-central Europe. Through an examination of film from both sides of the Iron Curtain, this paper explores the ways in which Trieste’s fractured and divided identity aligned itself with and came to reflect the polarizations of the Cold War era.

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* The Legacy of the Balkans * A People Destroyed * Indecision and Impotence * The Abdication of the West * Afterword by Leon Wieseltier


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Question: Why it is difficult to control Biomphalaria glabrata, the vector snail of schistosomiasis.

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The author studied some protective behaviors of Biomphalaria glabrata (vertical movements, response to molluscicides and response to water currents) and demonstrated how these activities hamper the control of this snail, which is the main vector of schistosomiasis in Brazil.

Intestinal and urinary helminthes are distributed worldwide, particularly in tropical and sub-tropical areas. More than one billion of the world’s population, including atleast 400 million school children are chronically infected with Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura and the hookworms1 while schistosomiasis affects nearly 200 million people in 75 countries. The prevalence of infections and degree of factors predisposing to infection vary from one region to another2.


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Question: Neural Networks and Stochastic Search Methods Applied to Capacitive Tomography

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Abstract A novel use of capacitance tomography to discriminate the number of fruit passing through an industrial process is described. The technique is complicated by inherent non-linearities in the measurement. Artificial neural networks have been used to post-process the sensor signals, thereby improving the performance of the sensor. A genetic-algorithm type of stochastic search (РВЊ) was used to derive the parameters of the neural networks. This method may offer superior performance to the conventional backpropagation algorithm. The accuracy of the sensor has been considerably enhanced. The implementation of a processing-intensive neural network on a simple microprocessor is also discussed.

Open Challenges on the Stability of Complex Systems : Insights of Nonlinear Phenomena with or without Delay


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Question: Cyclic accessibility of reachable states characterizes von Neumann regular rings

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Provided: "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'There is tremendous current interest in the generation of nano-hybrid materials using silicate mesoporous materials. We describe herein a new process for the synthesis of gold nanoparticle–amine functionalized MCM-41 hybrid materials by the spontaneous reduction of chloroaurate ions within the silicate matrix. The gold nanoparticles thus formed are bound to the pores of the MCM-41 framework by amine functional groups and show excellent catalytic activity in hydrogenation reactions.']" Match: "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Entrapment and catalytic activity of gold nanoparticles in amine-functionalized MCM-41 matrices synthesized by spontaneous reduction of aqueous chloroaurate ions']"

The class of commutative von Neumann regular rings is characterized by a generalization of the feedback cyclization property to non-necessarily reachable systems: for any system (A,B), there exist a matrix K and a vector u such that (A,B) and the single-input system (A+BK,Bu) have the same submodule of reachable states. An explicit algorithm is presented to obtain K,u for a given system (A,B).

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In the analysis of reactive systems a quantitative objective assigns a real value to every trace of the system. The value decision problem for a quantitative objective requires a trace whose value is at least a given threshold, and the exact value decision problem requires a trace whose value is exactly the threshold. We compare the computational complexity of the value and exact value decision problems for classical quantitative objectives, such as sum, discounted sum, energy, and mean-payoff for two standard models of reactive systems, namely, graphs and graph games.


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Question: Real-space imaging of atomic structure with white x rays.

The first real-space x-ray image of an atomic structure was obtained by illuminating a crystal with white synchrotron radiation. The internal photocurrent signal served as a probe of the x-ray interference field strength at the atomic sites and was accordingly measured as a function of illumination direction to record the two-dimensional image. This novel method of real-space imaging makes use of the fact that the interference field intensity is energy independent with respect to contributions from those scattering atoms which are brought via sample rotation into the forward scattering condition. In contrast, contributions from other atoms oscillate with energy and vanish for broadband illumination.

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In this chapter, we change to another research direction of manipulating single hard x-ray photon via magnetically controlling nuclear dynamics.


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Question: Dysphagia following intrathecal local anesthetic-opioid administration.

We describe the case of a parturient who developed dysphagia shortly after the intrathecal injection of a local anesthetic-opioid combination for cesarean section. Dysphagia was the only symptom of cephalad spread of the spinal anesthetic, and it was not associated with a "high" motor or sensory block. Although it resolved spontaneously, the dysphagia was extremely distressing to the patient. We conclude that dysphagia, even in the absence of an overtly "high spinal," should be added to the possible side effects of intrathecal local anesthetic-opioid administration in parturients.

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Epidural (EA) and spinal (SA) anesthesia are well-established regional procedures in hospitals around the world. In recent years, besides continuous spinal anesthesia (CSA), combined anesthesia (CA), such as epidural-general anesthesia (CEGA) and spinal-epidural anesthesia (CSE), becoming increasingly popular particularly in high-risk patients.


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Question: Modeling of Strain-Induced Precipitation Kinetics and Evolution of Austenite Grains in Nb Microalloyed Steels

Considering the effect of strain and chemical composition on precipitation behavior, new models for the start and end time of Nb(C,N) precipitation in austenite under the conditions of different temperatures and strains have been investigated for Nb microalloyed steel, The value of n in the precipitation kinetic equation has been determined by using the available experimental data in literature, which indicated that n is a constant and independent of temperature. The values of the start and end time of the predicted precipitation are compared with the experimental values, Calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental results. Also, the evolution of austenite grains before ferrite transformation is simulated by taking the effect of precipitation into consideration. The measured austenite grain size is in good agreement with predicted one prior to ferrite transformation.

Abstract : Partial Contents: A Microcomposite Test Procedure for Evaluating the Constituent Properties of Ceramic Matrix Composites; Design, Analysis and Application of an Improved Push-Through Test for the Measurement of Interface Properties in Composites; Fiber Bundle Push-Out: A Technique for the Measurement of Interfacial Sliding Properties; Mechanics of the Fiber Pushout Test; Effects of Fiber Roughness on Interface Sliding in Composites; Fiber Coating Concepts for Brittle Matrix Composites; Preliminary Assessment of Mica as High- Temperature Fiber Coating for SiC Composites; Models for Metal/Ceramic Interface Fracture; Mode II Fracture Toughness of a Brittle Adhesive Layer; and Cracking of Thin Bonded Films in Residual Tension


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Question: Fuzzy Retrieval of Object-Oriented Software Components

The object selection problem requires the evaluation of the fitness of a candidate server object to a certain task on the basis of the information about its behaviour attached to it by a classification model. Many distributed O-O execution environments store such information in a Trader system which can be browsed or queried by client objects. In this paper a fuzzy data model is proposed as the basis of the design of a Trader system. A fuzzy query algebra is described, allowing for specifying operator definitions (and, therefore, query execution mechanisms) at run time, on the basis of user-selected semantics.

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Foundations of Semantic Web Reasoning.- Composing Frameworks and Components for Families of Semantic Web Applications.- Semantic Web Logic Programming Tools.- Web Rules Need Two Kinds of Negation.- Reasoning in Practice.- Towards the Adaptive Semantic Web.- On Reasoning on Time and Location on the Web.- Reasoning about Communicating Agents in the Semantic Web.- Query and Rule-Languages.- A Visual Language for Web Querying and Reasoning.- XML Document Adaptation Queries (XDAQ): An Approach to Adaptation Reasoning Using Web Query Languages.- On Types for XML Query Language Xcerpt.- Integrating Description Logics and Answer Set Programming.- Semantics and Knowledge Representation.- Extracting Mathematical Semantics from Documents.- Reasoning in Attempto Controlled English.- Systematics and Architecture for a Resource Representing Knowledge about Named Entities.


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Question: Buffers for the physiological pH range : Acidic dissociation constants of zwitterionic compounds (ACES and CHES) in water from 5 to 55 °C

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"['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', "Whitman uses the meditative catalog to depict and convey his subjective experiences to the reader. We argue that this type of catalog is a poetic realization of the meditative technique of mindfulness. In analyzing examples of such a catalog, using a cognitive-poetic approach, one can illuminate both the process of mindfulness and its literary depiction. Apart from being a depiction of ongoing perceptual experience, one especially involving the visual, auditory and olfactory senses, the catalog also presents instances of physiognomic perception and other syncretic phenomena. It is from the poet's detailed depiction of his own subjective experience that one can glean insight into the meditative experience."]" == "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', "The Poetics of Meditation: Whitman's Meditative Catalog"]"

The precise electromotive force (emf) measurements of the cells without liquid junction, Pt|H2|ACES (m1) + NaACESate (m2) + NaCl (m3)|AgCl, Ag and Pt|H2|CHES (m1) + NaCHESate (m2) + NaCl (m3)|AgCl, Ag, have been made to collect emf data from (5 to 55) °C, with molalities m1 = m2 = m3 in the range 0.01 to 0.1 mol·kg-1. The hydrogen and silver + silver chloride electrodes were used. The second thermodynamic dissociation constants (pK2) of N-(2-acetamido)-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid (ACES) and 2-(N-cyclohexylamino)ethanesulfonic acid (CHES), along with the thermodynamic quantities associated with the ionization of ACES and CHES, have been calculated. The values of pK2 for ACES are expressed by the equation pK2 = 2548.60/(T/K) − 20.03159 + 3.2172 ln(T/K), and for CHES, by pK2 = 1917.66/(T/K) + 5.7940 − 0.4971 ln(T/K) with standard deviations of ±0.000 58 and ±0.000 97, respectively.

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The mutual solubility of components in the extraction system HCl-monohydric aliphatic alcohol ROH (R = C5–C10)-H2O at 20°C was studied.


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Question: Polarization‐dependent gain, gain nonlinearities, and emission characteristics of internally strained InGaAsP/InP semiconductor lasers

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A polarization‐dependent rate‐equation model on polarization‐dependent emission characteristics of internally strained 1.3‐μm InGaAsP/InP semiconductor lasers is presented. Among the rate‐equation parameters, the polarization‐dependent gain and gain‐saturation coefficients are calculated using the density‐matrix approach and the confinement factors and loss coefficients are related to the waveguide structure. Numerical simulations show that anomalous polarization‐dependent emission characteristics can occur when the internal stress is in the 108‐dyn/cm2 order of magnitude. Various types of emission characteristics from measurements and simulations are shown and the conditions for these emission characteristics are discussed. Single‐polarization emission and two‐polarization switching, including polarization bistability, are found in the low‐stress regime and two‐polarization coexisting characteristics are found in the high‐stress regime.

In this paper, we review some of the progresses in quantum- and nano-structure semiconductor devices with a particular focus on femtosecond all-optical switches based on intersubband transition in quantum wells (QWs) and ultrafast quantum dot semiconductor optical amplifiers (QD-SOAs).


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Question: Diffusion Mechanisms of Radiolytic Species in Irradiated Al (Oxy-)Hydroxides

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Rare-event simulations (climbing image nudged elastic band and metadynamics) were performed using density functional theory (DFT) and a hybrid exchange-correlation functional to elucidate and quantify the diffusion mechanisms of radiation-induced species (O–, H0, and H2) in boehmite (γ-AlOOH) and gibbsite (γ-Al(OH)3). The two Al (oxy-)hydroxide phases are known to have much different radiolytic activities, particularly in terms of H2 production, which involves the formation and recombination of hydrogen radicals, but the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. The DFT calculations revealed that O– diffusion occurred via proton-coupled hole transfer with high energy barriers in both phases. In contrast, energy barriers for H0 transfers were generally lower in boehmite than in gibbsite, suggesting a more facile diffusion in boehmite of H radicals to the surface, where H2 formation can take place. Another key difference was the ability of H0 and H2 to diffuse across the structural layers in gibbsite but not in...

Characterization of Linear Poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) and Cloud Points in its Aqueous Solutions


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Question: The Sealed Letter: Safeguarding the Public System of Privacy Protection in a Digital World

Amongst the casualties of the electronic age has been a number of institutions and the values and services associated with them. One example of such is the postal service and the concept of sealed, private correspondence. The universal postal service was one of the great social developments of the 19th century. Today, while such services continue to exist in almost every country in the world, much of the traffic that they formerly managed has been displaced by various forms of electronic communication. While this has brought benefits, it has also involved some losses. One loss has been the privacy of the sealed letter. This paper describes a project to develop a system to reinstate the concept of private correspondence in an electronic age.

I. Public Journalism as a Discourse about "the Media" II. Journalism and the Crisis of Democracy: The U.S. Perspective III. Theory of Public Journalism IV. The Practice of Public Journalism V. Criticism of Public Journalism VI. Public Journalism and the International Debate over Civil Society VII. Perspective VIII. Afterword


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Question: Design, synthesis and evaluation of 2-deoxy-2-iodovinyl-branched carbohydrates as potential brain imaging agents

Radioiodinated carbohydrates such as 2-deoxy-2-iodo-D-glucose and 3-deoxy-3-iodo-D-glucose undergo facile chemical or in vivo deiodination which precludes their use as radiotracers of glucose metabolism in tissues. To overcome the problems resulting from in vivo deiodination, we explored the concept of stabilizing radioiodide on a model carbohydrate, (E)-C-3-iodovinyl-D-allose (10) as an iodovinyl moiety. This agent did not exhibit brain specificity but showed low in vivo deiodination which demonstrated for the first time that radioiodide can be stabilized on a carbohydrate. The goal of this study was to develop a deoxy-branched carbohydrate with radioiodide stabilized as a vinyliodide with the objective of achieving high brain uptake. 10 refs., 1 fig., 1 tab.

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Azide-modified inositol (InoAz) analogues are valuable as inhibitors and have shown promise as metabolic chemical reporters (MCRs) for labeling inositol-containing glycoconjugates in eukaryotic cells and potentially in mycobacteria, but the synthesis of enantiomerically pure InoAz analogues via traditional approaches is challenging. As a complementary route, here we investigated the application of the Ferrier carbocyclization reaction to the synthesis of enantiopure InoAz analogues starting from readily available azido glucosides. Using this approach combined with a para-methoxybenzyl protecting group strategy, 3-azido-3-deoxy- and 4-azido-4-deoxy-d-myo-inositol were efficiently synthesized. 5-Azido-5-deoxy-d-myo-inositol was inaccessible due to an unusual β-elimination reaction, wherein the azide anion acted as the leaving group. The reported strategy is expected to facilitate continued development of synthetic InoAz analogues as inhibitors or MCRs of inositol-containing glycoconjugates in eukaryotic and...


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Question: Nonlinear coupling between breathing and quadrupole-like oscillations in the transport of mismatched beams in continuous magnetic focusing fields

A nonlinear analysis of the transport of breathing beams considering nonaxisymmetric perturbations is performed. It is shown that large-amplitude breathing oscillations of an initially round beam may couple nonlinearly to quadrupole-like oscillations, such that the excess energy initially constrained to the axisymmetric breathing oscillations is allowed to flow back and forth between breathing and quadrupole-like oscillations. In this case, the beam develops an elliptical shape with a possible increase in its size along one direction as the beam is transported. This is a highly nonlinear phenomenon that occurs for large mismatch amplitudes on the order of 100% and is found to be particularly relevant for space-charge-dominated beams with K≳k0ϵ, where K is the beam perveance, k0 is the vacuum phase advance per unit axial length, and ϵ is the emittance of the beam. A simple model based on mapping techniques is used to clarify the mechanism that leads to the energy exchange between the modes and is tested ag...

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A theoretical description of the time-evolution of a bunched beam subjected to stochastic cooling is provided.


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Question: Long-Distance Wave-Group Propagation using a Variational Boussinesq Model

Water waves at sea are always grouped: sequences of higher waves are alternated by sequences of lower waves. Due to non-linearity, the wave groups are accompanied by bound sub- and super-harmonic wave components, as well as by amplitude dispersion besides the linear frequency dispersion. When modelling the wave motion, one has to distinguish the horizontal propagation space of the waves and a vertical cross-space. Starting from a variational principle we integrate out the vertical cross-space by using a Boussinesq-type polynomial approximation for the vertical flow structure. This results in a model maintaining the positivedefiniteness of the Hamiltonian, which leads to good dynamic behaviour of the approximate equations. At the conference, we will show how the model can be used to propagate wave groups above slowly-varying sea bed over large distances, predicting the changes in the wave group shape and the generation of free long waves (which are important for moored ship dynamics and coastal morphology).

Summaries of research accomplished are given for the following areas: Morphological (Diffusional) Stability; A New Algorithm for Numerical Modeling of Non-equilibrium Materials Behavior; A Unified Treatment of Single and Microcrystalline Film Edge Instabilities; and Validation of the Structure Based Grain Boundary Diffusion/Migration Model.


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Question: A proposal of Lunar Long-duration Method by Using High Heat storage Capability of Regolith

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This paper proposes a lunar long duration method which utilizes a characteristic of avery low thermal conductivity of lunar regolith. The principle of this method is to put heater in desired depth of the regolith and heat up the regolith layer during lunar daytime. Because of the very low thermal conductivity of regolith, stored heat in regolith propagates gradually and raises the surface temperature at cold lunar night. By this method,a lunar lander will be kept warm passively during cold lunar night. A temporospatially small-scale experimental apparatus which simulate lunar surface environment was fabricated and the feasibility of a passive thermal control method with no electrical power during lunar night time was evaluated. The effectiveness of the proposed method was analytically evaluated by considering the relation between experimental result and actual lunar environment.

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Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter.


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For instance you may be given '['Represent the following document', 'Synthesis and reactivities of a novel flavoenzyme model, 5-deazaflavin with C2-symmetry']' and it should match with '['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Abstract The title model compound represents a redox property of the active site of flavoenzymes and an environmental effect of the apoproteins. Its stereostructure was elucidated by 1 H-NMR spectra and energy minimum calculations. The stereoselectivity of this model was observed during the reaction with Me 2 PNPH, as NAD(P)H model.']' but not with '['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title\n\n\nFor example, A straightforward chemoenzymatic synthesis of enantiomerically pure rivastigmine has been efficiently carried out under mild reaction conditions, with Candida antarctica lipase B responsible for the stereoselective acetylation of the corresponding (R)-alcohol or amine. An exhaustive enzymatic study has been developed exploring the possibilities of carry out enzyme recycling, scaling up the enzymatic process and development of a dynamic kinetic resolution procedure for the production of adequate enantiomerically pure precursors of rivastigmine. Total chemoenzymatic synthesis of this pharmaceutical has been performed in good overall yield from commercially available 3-methoxyacetophenone. should be similar to Chemoenzymatic synthesis of rivastigmine based on lipase-catalyzed processes.', 'Treatment of readily accessible 1,19-bis(t-butoxycarbonyl)-a,c-biladienes or b-bilenes with bromine in trifluoroacetic acid affords excellent yields of biliverdins (bilin-1,19-diones).']'.

Question: Perspectives and Means: Study of the Relationship between Language and Thinking

The relationship between language and thinking is an essential subject that the scholars from home and abroad have been concentrating on.Many researchers from abroad,especially in the USA have successfully made it by means of induction,which proceeds by comparison and analysis of the minority group's languages.However,some Chinese scholars in the field seem to prefer to speculation in ancient Greek philosophers 'style in the study of the theme and have achieved very little.The view is held that the Chinese society,which consists of various cultures and languages,may offer a wider,more multiple and advantageous field for study.

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Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time


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Question: Prescribing practices for pain in drug dependence: a lesson in ignorance.

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Chronic pain syndromes arise when usual strategies to treat pain and its underlying pathology fail, excessive reliance on medication is related to increased dysfunction and, there is suspicion of psychiatric component to the pain behaviors exhibited. Opiate and sedative medications are generally cited as a contributing factor in the development of chronic non-malignant pain. The recent proliferation of clinics specializing in treatment of chronic pain and related disorders is a new and interesting development. These units consider detoxification from sedatives and opiates mandatory if chronic pain is to be treated and function restored. A literature review shows an amazing paucity of rigorous research in chronic pain patients which supports the widely held belief that medications contribute to dysfunction in chronic pain thus patients require detoxification. The following discussion explores the data upon which are based current strategies for the use of narcotics in chronic pain.

There has been a paradigm shift in the approach to sedation of critically ill patients. The purpose of this study was to evaluate current sedation-related practices in South African ICUs.


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Question: Clozapine dosage, serum levels, efficacy, and side-effect profiles: a comparison of Korean-American and Caucasian patients.

As the prototypic "atypical neuroleptic," clozapine plays an increasingly important role in the treatment of refractory psychotic patients. However, little is known about the efficacy and safety of the compound for Asian patients. This study compares dosage, efficacy, and side-effect profiles in 17 Korean-American and 17 Caucasian age- and sex-matched schizophrenia or schizoaffective patients treated with clozapine. Asians showed a greater change than Caucasians in total scores of the 8-item Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale while receiving a significantly lower mean dose of clozapine (t = 2.48; p < .025). Furthermore, Asians had significantly lower mean clozapine concentrations than Caucasians and were significantly more likely to experience anticholinergic and other side effects. No serious untoward effects, such as agranulocytosis were reported in either group. These data suggest that Asians may be treated effectively and safely with lower doses of clozapine than those used for Caucasians.

Children receiving antipsychotics show a higher percentage of weight gain than adults (J Clin Psychopharmacol 2004; 24:429) and suffer an elevated risk for diabetes (NEJM JW Psychiatry Jan 9 2012). Therefore, clinicians need to understand genetic contributions to these adverse metabolic effects. To study the issue, investigators analyzed data on 181 genotyped children (mean …


Question:
represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.
The provided query could be '['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract.', 'Minimum Terminal Energy Optimizations of Hypersonic Vehicles Using Indirect Methods']' and the positive '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'In this investigation, relevant aerospace problems of interest that involve solutions with minimum terminal energies are solved using indirect methods. The required considerations to solve this class of problems is discussed, and the solutions verify that the phugoiding trajectories of high energy systems satisfy the necessary conditions of optimality. An example footprint analysis and boost-glide reconnaissance application demonstrate the quality of solutions obtained using the indirect methodology. Comparisons with a modern trajectory optimization tool, DIDO, validate the indirect optimization framework used to construct solutions in this investigation.']' and the negative '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Design of an Isolated Airfoil in an Ideal Incompressible Fluid. Account of Compressibility and Viscosity. Airfoil Design for a Given Range of Angels of Attack. Design of Mechanized Airfoils and Airfoils with Permeable Contour. Design Problems for Airfoils with Partially Given Contour. Airfoil Cascade Design. Aerohydrodynamically Reasonable Velocity Distributions. Regularization and Optimization in Inverse Boundary Value Problems of Hydrodynamics.']'

Question: Advances in autoimmune myasthenia gravis management

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ABSTRACTIntroduction: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder with no cure and conventional treatments limited by significant adverse effects and variable benefit. In the last decade, therapeutic development has expanded based on improved understanding of autoimmunity and financial incentives for drug development in rare disease. Clinical subtypes exist based on age, gender, thymic pathology, autoantibody profile, and other poorly defined factors, such as genetics, complicate development of specific therapies.Areas covered: Clinical presentation and pathology vary considerably among patients with some having weakness limited to the ocular muscles and others having profound generalized weakness leading to respiratory insufficiency. MG is an antibody-mediated disorder dependent on autoreactive B cells which require T-cell support. Treatments focus on elimination of circulating autoantibodies or inhibition of effector mechanisms by a broad spectrum of approaches from plasmapheresis to ...

Purpose of Review ::: This paper aims to provide a summary of the recent therapeutic advances and the latest research on outcome measures for clinical trials in juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM).


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Question: Studies of Mixing and Model Calculation of the Geothermal Systems in Xianyang

Application of hydro-geochemical simulation method for geothermal fluid mixing analysis and calculation of the mixture ratio in Xian Yang.Combined with the geothermal geology and hydrogeology conditions,the geothermal water mixing and mixed degree for research.The research shows the geothermal water and the colder water existed different degree the mixing action in Xian Yang city.Application of PHREEQC software simulation,stable isotopes D and temperature calculation with the colder water mixture ratio of geothermal water,under the balance conditions,the geothermal water and the colder water of mixture ratio was between 0.09 and 0.63 proportions in Xian Yang city.

ABSTRACT Hequette, A.; Ruz, M.H.; Zemmour, A.; Marin, D.; Cartier, A., and Sipka, V., 2019. Alongshore Variability in Coastal Dune Erosion and Post-Storm Recovery, Northern Coast of France. In: Cas...


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Question: Electric machine for use in the automotive sector

The invention relates to an electric machine for use in the automotive field with a housing arrangement (4) in which a stator (6) and a rotor (8) are arranged, wherein the rotor (8) having a rotor shaft (14) is operatively connected to the in the housing arrangement (4) is mounted, wherein the rotor shaft (14) is designed as a hollow cylinder and a first end (22) of the rotor shaft (14) and pressurized axial flow fan (31) is constructed such that cooling air through the rotor shaft (14) flows, wherein a rotor end wall (20) extending in the radial direction rib members (32) which can be represented by a radial fan (33).

The operation panel (3) has a display unit, a data interface (12) and a transformer (5). The transformer at the lower portion is connected with a household work station (2). A wireless data interface (7) is provided for communicating with the household work station. Independent claims are included for the following: (1) household work station; and (2) method for operating a system of household work station.


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Question: The Impact of Jumps in Equity Index Volatility and Returns

This invention relates to utilizing tubes having a coaxial base in a non-coaxial circuit and more particularly, to a grid line structure, including a trough, constructed to have effect as a coaxial line having shunt discontinuities distributed in the form of tubes.

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The Economics of Residential Property Theoretical Building Blocks for the Analysis of Housing Markets Housing and the Wider Economy in the Short and Long Run House Price Shocks and Consumption with Forward Looking Households Housing Wealth, Bequests and Financial Liberalization in the Major Economies The Theory of Economies in Transition Assessing the Impact of Financial Liberalization and Income Shocks on Consumption Evidence from Aggregate Data Consumption, Human Capital and Housing Wealth Evidence from Household Data Financial Liberalization and the Design of Mortgage Contracts Policy Issues.


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Question: Correction Computation of Engine Turbocharging Efficiency under Plateau Conditions

The influences of low Reynolds number on turbine compressor characteristics were researched,the boundary trend of compressor gas flow that worked in non-self-simulated domain with the increase of altitude was analyzed,and finally the correction formula of plateau turbocharging efficiency was deduced with the similarity theory.With the conclusion,the plateau performance of engine could be quickly estimated,which provided the theoretical reference for analyzing the influence of low Reynolds number on engine performance at high altitude.

Design of an Isolated Airfoil in an Ideal Incompressible Fluid. Account of Compressibility and Viscosity. Airfoil Design for a Given Range of Angels of Attack. Design of Mechanized Airfoils and Airfoils with Permeable Contour. Design Problems for Airfoils with Partially Given Contour. Airfoil Cascade Design. Aerohydrodynamically Reasonable Velocity Distributions. Regularization and Optimization in Inverse Boundary Value Problems of Hydrodynamics.


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Question: Evaluating Impact of Pavement Condition Sampling Advances on Life-Cycle Management

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Over the past two decades, several new nondestructive technologies have been developed and applied in collecting raw condition data and processing them to produce useful condition input to infrastructure inspection, maintenance, and rehabilitation (IM&R) decision making aimed at minimizing expected total life-cycle cost. Such advances initially motivated the quantification of condition measurement uncertainty and the incorporation of this uncertainty in decision making. Following this development, the spatial variation of condition has been quantified and has led to the recent extension of decision-making methods to take into account sampling uncertainty and determine the optimal sample size, along with the other IM&R activities. In this paper, the evaluation of the contributions of the condition sampling-related advances to improved decision making is presented. An evaluation methodology is developed and subsequently applied to a realistic example facility. The methodology is based on comparing decision-...

1. An Introduction to Geographical Information Systems and Participatory Geographical Information Science 2. A Micro-Macro Framework for Participatory Decision Situations 3. Methods and Tools for Participatory Spatial Decision Support 4. Social Behavioural Research Strategies for Investigating the Use of Participatory Geographical Information Systems 5. Collaborative Spatial Decision Making in Primary Health Care Management 6. Transportation Improvement Program Decision Making 7. Collaborative Decision Making About Habitat Restoration 8. Conclusions and Prospects for Future Research


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Question: The Re-Emergence of Celtic Christianity

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For more than forty years renewed interest in Celtic Christianity has emerged both within the Churches and among Christians living on the fringes of the Churches. This paper identifies eight key themes that consistently shaped the renewed interest in Celtic Christianity. These themes all reflect a common concern for connecting contemporary life with the rural, remote and marginalised sources of inspiration attributed to the early Celtic Church. These themes are characterised as: connecting with personal roots; connecting with a purer spirituality; connecting with creation; connecting with the immanent God; connecting with women; connecting with Celtic saints; connecting with the sense of pilgrimage; and connecting with contemporary writers.

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Contents Introduction Culture in Chains: How the Secular and Religious Right Captured America Chapter 1 Manufacturing Common Sense or Cultural Hegemony for Beginners Chapter 2 Foreign Affairs Chapter 3 The American Religious Right and Its Long March through the Institutions Chapter 4 Extinguishing the Enlightenment: The Assault on Knowledge Chapter 5 Lobbies, Corridors and Seats of Power Conclusion Why Undertake This Book? Bibliography


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Question: Family medicine in the undergraduate medical curriculum.

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Family medicine has become an integral part of the under-graduate medical curriculum in many schools. The process of developing this important segment of the curriculum has encountered many difficulties which have centered around the particular phase in which family medicine is introduced in the student's development. The student must recognize family medicine as an academic discipline comparable to, and as important as, other traditional specialties. Through the use of the model practice unit, the development of cognitive behavioral objectives, and the provision of continuity of care experiences during the undergraduate medical curriculum, the student can grow to understand that family medicine is, in fact, as academically strong as other more traditional specialties. This article describes the experience, problems, and the development of these components in one medical school.

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34.8% to 70.5%. Overall, 80% of students considered the OSCE to be a more objective clinical assessment tool, most appreciated the time-efficiency of the process, and all respondents were in favour of adopting the OSCE as a permanent tool. Future plans in the Department of Internal Medicine include the adoption of the OSCE in Years 4 and 6. In addition, the Departments of Psychiatry and Preventive Dentistry are investigating possible uses of the OSCE model.


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Question: Micropatterning of polystyrene nanoparticles and its bioapplications.

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Micropatterning of biomolecules forms the basis of cell culture, biosensor and microarray technology. Currently, the most widely used techniques are photoresist lithography, soft lithography or using robots which all involve multi-step surface modification directly on a planar substrate. Here we report a method to pattern biomolecules through self-assembling polystyrene nanoparticles in arrayed microwells on a solid surface to form well-ordered patterning, followed by attaching biomolecules to the assembled nanoparticles. The formation of colloidal patterns depends on capillary force, surface wettability and physical confinement. This method can be used for micropatterning a variety of biomolecules such as protein and antibody.

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Silica carriers equipped with molecular and supramolecular pH-sensitive nanovalves were designed by combination of sol–gel synthesis and selective postsynthetic modification. Mesoporous structure o...


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Question: Tactical aircraft noise reduction using fluidic nozzle inserts

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The noise levels generated by tactical aircraft pose health hazards to personnel working in the vicinity of the aircraft (such as on an aircraft carrier deck) and are annoying to communities close to airbases. The engine exhausts are hot and supersonic and generally operate in an off-design condition, where the nozzle exit and ambient pressures are unequal. This results in shock cells in the jet plume. The interaction between the jet turbulence and the shock cells generates broadband shock-associated noise. The dominant noise radiation is in the downstream direction and is associated with the supersonic convection of turbulence in the jet. This paper describes the development of a technology to reduce both noise sources and involves the controlled injection of air into the diverging section of the nozzle to generate flow corrugations. This enables the jet to operate closer to its design condition and also breaks up the large scale turbulent structures that are responsible for the dominant noise radiation....

Abstract A novel distributed intelligent system has been designed to control aerodynamic instabilities caused by stall and surge in variable geometry axial turbo compressors. The multiagent control system autonomously adjusts the angles of individual vanes and optimizes compressor efficiency.


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Question: Bill Clinton's presidential party leadership : a preliminary assessment

ill Clinton's Presidential Party Leadership: A Preliminary Assessment Harold F. Bass, Jr. Department of Political Science Ouachita Baptist University Arkadelphia, Arkansas INSTITUTE OF I STO.OfP Working Paper FEB 1 0 1994 UNlVERSiTY 0 = JJALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF GOVERNMENTAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT BERKELEY

Presented here are the advantages and disadvantages of using the increasingly controversial tactic of televised political advertising. An agenda for needed research to shed light on this issue is p...


Question: Business game development toolkit for the WWW environment

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This paper proposes a novel toolkit for educating business people through home-made simulator development. The toolkit is used at our business simulation course. The course consists of (i) Simple gaming experiment among multiple students using Alexander Islands, a tiny business simulator on the WWW; (ii) Lectures to let students to understand the core concepts of systems management through the simulation; and (iii) Home-made simulation model development by the students themselves using the toolkit, which equips a business model description language (BMDL) and a business model development system (BMDS), This paper describes the background and basic principles, the architecture and of BMDL/BMDS, and evaluation results.

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It was introduced the branch office's dispatching management information system developed by ITCMOR.


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Question: Preliminary discussion of cultivation of humanistic diathesis for nurses in department of oncology

Clinical nursing involves specific humanism.With the transformation of medical models and development of nursing,humanistic diathesis education of nurses is gaining more and more attention.According to the psychological characteristics of Tumor Patients,Authors illustrate the content of cultivation of the humanistic diathesis for nurses in department of oncology and think that they should improve their ideological and moral quality and comprehensive diathesis in order to achieve the high quality nursing of patient's satisfaction and adapt to the needs of holistic nursing on the basis of understanding deeply connotation humanistic diathesis.

PE teachers' ability in mental health education has an indispensable effect on improving students' mental health.This essay dicusses training the ability in mental health education and elaborating its effect of PE Teachers in higher vocational colleges.


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Question: Soft computing techniques in parameter identification and probabilistic seismic analysis of structures

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The objective of this paper is to investigate the efficiency of soft computing methods, in particular methodologies based on neural networks, when incorporated into the solution of computationally intensive engineering problems. Two types of applications have been considered, namely parameter (flaw) identification and probabilistic seismic analysis of structures. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) based metamodels are used in order to replace the time-consuming repeated structural analyses. The back-propagation algorithm is employed for training the ANN, using data derived from selected analyses. The trained ANN is then used to predict the values of the necessary data. The numerical tests demonstrate the computational advantages of the proposed methodologies.

There are numerous factors involved in the interrelationship between damage states, redundancy, system strength and structural performance. This volume examines some of these factors and provides an overlook of the state of the art. Topics covered are damage accumulation models for structural materials, damage corrosion models for steel girder bridges, impact of different damage states on the redundancy and overall system strength for both brittle and ductile behavior, evaluation of structural damage and redundancy for nondeterministic systems, common events that could cause failure of redundant structures, and calibration of earthquake damage probability matrices.


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Question: Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology

The assessment of male infertility is largely based around the examination of a freshly produced ejaculate by a trained technician according to laboratory methods agreed by the World Health Organization. Although many suggestions have been made to improve this approach, the basic techniques of semen analysis established in the 1950s are still being used. Although several putative tests of sperm function have been developed (e.g. the measurement of sperm hyperactivation, sperm acrosomal status, or sperm penetration through mucus or binding to zona pellucida), none have made it into routine clinical practice. Recently, several ‘new’ tests of sperm function and sperm selection have been developed. These include the use of microfluidic chambers, electrophoresis, the binding of sperm to hyaluronic acid, and high magnification sperm selection. Randomised-controlled trials are needed to evaluate these as a replacement or addition to routine semen analysis or current sperm preparation methods.

1. Introduction 2. Pulmonology 3. Cardiology 4. Cardiopulmonary Pathology 5. Pharmacology 6. Cardiopulmonary Assessment 7. Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Interventions 8. Pediatrics 9. Laboratory Medicine Appendix 1 Glossary Index


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Question: Some results on optimal control of stochastic systems with state chance constraints

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We consider a continuous-time control problem with random initial condition and chance constraints. We solve this problem by discretizations and we prove that the discrete-time problem is convex and can be solved by the method of the logarithmic barrier function. Then we prove that when the discretization step goes to zero, the cost of the solutions of the discrete-time problems converge to the optimal cost of the continuous-time problem.

Abstract Sufficient conditions under which the solutions of the Cauchy problem for singularly-perturbed Hamilton-Jacobi equations will converge to a limit are established. The results are used to investigate the asymptotic behaviour of the value function of a differential game involving fast and slow motions.


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Question: Working with and Visualizing Big Data Efficiently with Python for the DARPA XDATA Program

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Abstract : Research performed under the XDATA program focused on computational techniques and software tools for analyzing large volumes of data, both semi-structured (e.g. tabular, relational, categorical, meta-data) and unstructured (e.g. text, documents, message traffic). Several open source project which have seen community and industry adoption grew out of this effort. - Blaze: A collection packages for describing and accessing, and manipulating disparate data sources and types - Numba: A just-in-time function compiler for Python, based on LLVM compiler project allowing researchers to run their Python code near native speeds on CPUs and GPUs. - Dask: Parallelizes generic Python and extends NumPy, Pandas, and Scikit-learn with parallel variants. -Bokeh: Create interactive web applications from Python without having to know Javascript, CSS, or HTML.

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Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims


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Question: On Present Situation and Strategy of Men's Javelin in the Eighth National Games

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By comparing the results of men's javelin prize-winners in the Eighth National Games with those of the eight top winners in the Sixth and Seventh National Games,and the national records made in men's javelin with the world records in the last ten years,this paper presents the strategy for developing our national men's javelin,aiming to improve it soon.

List of Illustrations List of Abbreviations Introduction: Contestation in the East German Sport System The Political Use of Sport The Development of East German Elite Sport Finding and Promoting Young Sporting Talent Drugs in Elite Sport in the German 'Doping' Republic Steroids and Justice Football - East German Sport's 'Problem Child' The 'Flipside' of the Sports 'Miracle': Declining Mass Sport Provision The East German Model in Comparative Context Key Themes and Findings Bibliography Index


Question: 6th international workshop on pervasive eye tracking and mobile eye-based interaction

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Previous work on eye tracking and eye-based human-computer interfaces mainly concentrated on making use of the eyes in traditional desktop settings. With the recent growth of interest in wearable computers, such as smartwatches, smart eyewears and low-cost mobile eye trackers, eye-based interaction techniques for mobile computing are becoming increasingly important. PETMEI 2016 focuses on the pervasive eye tracking paradigm as a trailblazer for mobile eye-based interaction to take eye tracking out into the wild, to mobile and pervasive settings. We want to stimulate and explore the creativity of these communities with respect to the implications, key research challenges, and new applications for pervasive eye tracking in ubiquitous computing. The long-term goal is to create a strong interdisciplinary research community linking these fields together and to establish the workshop as the premier forum for research on pervasive eye tracking.

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Medical computing systems rely primarily on traditional human-computer interfaces, such as the keyboard, mouse and touch screen, however future systems will incorporate vastly enhanced interaction capabilities. Some of these, such as speech control and eye contact sensing, have begun to appear on the medical computing landscape. Eye contact provides computer systems with a wealth of yet-uncollected information about user attention and attentiveness, and may allow for personalized interfaces, while requiring almost no training to use. This paper introduces an advanced prototype of a gaze-enhanced speech recognition charting system for surgical nurses. We go on to discuss the implications of our system and of gaze detection in general for medical computing.


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Question: Non-stationary Characteristics of the instability in a Single-mode Laser with Fiber Feedback

Chaotic bursts are observed in a single-mode microchip Nd:YVO$_4$ laser with fiber feedback. The physical characteristic of the instability is a random switching between two different dynamical states, i.e., the noise-driven relaxation oscillation and the chaotic spiking oscillation. As the feedback strength varied, transition which features the strong interplay between two states exhibits and the dynamical switching is found to be non-stationary at the transition.

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Preface.Acknowledgements.Glossary of Abbreviations.Glossary of Symbols.1. An Introduction to Optical Communication Systems.2. Principles of Distributed Feedback Semiconductor Laser Diodes: Coupled Wave Theory.3. Structural Impacts on the Solutions of Coupled Wave Equations: An Overview.4. Transfer Matrix Modelling in DFB Semiconductor Lasers.5. Threshold Analysis and Optimization of Various DFB LDs Using the Transfer Matrix Method.6. Above-Threshold Characteristics of DFB Laser Diodes: A TMM Approach.7. Above-Threshold Analysis of Various DFB Lase r Structures Using the TMM.8. Circuit and Transmission-Line Laser Modelling (TLLM) Techniques.9. Analysis of DFB Laser Diode Characteristics Based on the Transmission-Line Modelling (TLLM).10. Wavelength Tunable Optical Filters Based on DFB Laser Structures.11. Other Wavelenght Tunable Optical Filters Based on the DFB Laser Structure.12. Conclusion, Summary and Suggestions.Index.


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Question: Abeto 481: Spacious First Floor Apartment

Property: Abeto 481, Type: Apartment, Resort: Mar Menor, Village: Mar Menor, Beds: 2, spacious two- bedroom, two-bathroom first floor apartment.

3 Bedrooms Bedrooms 13 Rooms Rooms With 3 Bathrooms Bathrooms Single-family For Sale Bella Vita In 12357 Bella Vita Drive- Conroe- Texas 77304


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Question: THE PHYSIOLOGY OF PERFORMANCE, STRESS, AND READINESS

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Understanding how health status and physiological factors affect performance is a daunting task. This chapter will discuss physiological, behavioral, and psychological factors that influence or determine the capacity to fight, and will consider metrics that can be used to measure their status. The premise of this discussion is that there is a set of physiological and psychological factors that intimately affect performance and that the relative contribution of these variables is individually unique. These factors can be identified and assessed, and are amenable to modification. A fuller understanding of these variables can lead the effort to maintain and improve performance in the adverse and challenging environments of military operations.

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Abstract : Partial Contents: THE EFFECT OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION UNDER BRIGHT LIGHT CONDITION ON THERMOREGURATOLY RESPONSES TO HYPERTHERMIA, ADENOSINE AND DOPAMINE AS NEUROMODULATORS IN HYPOXIC HYPOTHERMIA IN CONSCIOUS RATS, ROLE OF PREOPTIC AREA IN LPS-INDUCED BEHAVIORAL FEVER IN THE TOAD BUFO PARACNEMIS, TYMPAMC TEMPERATURE REACTION TO THE EXPOSURE TO ELECTHOMAGNETIC FIELDS EMITTED BY CELLULAR PHONE, CAN FINGER DEXTERITY BE MAINTAINED WITH LOW FINGER BLOOD FLOW?, MECHANISMS OF HYPOXIA-INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA, NIGHT FEEDING OF GROWING CATTLE IN HOT SUMMER RELIEVES HEAT LOAD AND INCREASES GROWTH EFFICIENCY, OCCUPATIONAL ACCLIMATISATION TO ROT HEAVY WORK IN AUSTRALIAN BUSHFIRE FIGHTERS.


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"['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.', 'Development of a real-time data quality monitoring system using embedded intelligence']" == "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', "Rule-based reasoning and case-based reasoning have emerged as two important and complimentary reasoning methodologies in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). This paper describes the development of a real-time data quality monitoring system (CORMS AI) using case-based and rule-based reasoning. CORMS AI was developed to augment an existing decision support system (CORMS Classic) for monitoring the quality of environmental data and information and their respective computer based systems for use in NOAA Ocean Service's oceanographic operational products."]" != "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'A new approach to developing Web-enabled environments for remote diagnostics, maintenance, and experimentation in engineering is based on a middleware layer that uses a Java-lntemet-Labview server to provide communication between Java programs and Labview virtual instruments. The authors illustrate their technique by applying it to the development of a complete Web-enabled application for remote control of a thermal process.']"

Question: Influence Axial Vibration on Lateral Bending Deformation of Twist Drill in Machining Small Hole

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According to material mechanics theory and drilling practice, the equation of lateral bending deformation (LBD) of drill was built and the inclined angle of drill tip was solved when drilling small hole. And then the drilling test was done and the character of drilling force was analyzed. Based on this, the LBD of drill was studied. The result shows that, the rise of lateral force and thrust force will increase the inclined angle of drill tip in drilling process, and lateral force is the main factor of generating LBD. By choosing suitable axial vibration parameter, axial vibration drilling can reduce the LBD of drill and improve the dimensional accuracy of hole evidently.

Abstract : Partial Contents: A Microcomposite Test Procedure for Evaluating the Constituent Properties of Ceramic Matrix Composites; Design, Analysis and Application of an Improved Push-Through Test for the Measurement of Interface Properties in Composites; Fiber Bundle Push-Out: A Technique for the Measurement of Interfacial Sliding Properties; Mechanics of the Fiber Pushout Test; Effects of Fiber Roughness on Interface Sliding in Composites; Fiber Coating Concepts for Brittle Matrix Composites; Preliminary Assessment of Mica as High- Temperature Fiber Coating for SiC Composites; Models for Metal/Ceramic Interface Fracture; Mode II Fracture Toughness of a Brittle Adhesive Layer; and Cracking of Thin Bonded Films in Residual Tension


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Question: Classic Models for New Perspectives: Delving into Helminth–Microbiota–Immune System Interactions

Whilst a wealth of data indicate that infections by gastrointestinal helminths are accompanied by significant alterations in the composition of the vertebrate gut flora, little is known of the immune-molecular mechanisms that regulate host–parasite–microbiota interactions. ‘Traditional’ experimental models of gastrointestinal helminthiases, in which the role(s) of each of the components of this triad can be tested, provide an opportunity to advance research in this area. In this article, we propose the Echinostoma caproni–mouse system as a potentially useful tool for studies of the role of the host gut microbiota in preventing pathology and inducing parasite clearance via interleukin (IL)-25, an epithelial-derived alarmin with key roles in antihelminth immunity and maintenance of gut homeostasis.

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Preface Synaptic Plasticity: Physiology and Neurological Disease Molecular Mechanisms of Learning and Memory Based on Research on Ca 2 +/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II Synaptic Plasticity: Emerging Role for Endocannabinoid System The Presence of Perforated Synapses in the Striatum after Dopamine Depletion. Is this a sign of Negative Brain Plasticity? Synaptic Plasticity and Motor Learning in the Cerebellum Seizure-Induced Synaptic Plasticity: Understanding Synaptic Reorganisation Synaptic Plasticity in Cocaine Addiction Synaptic Plasticity in the Medical Prefrontal Cortex Cellular Cognition: A Focus on LTP and LTD in the Lateral Nucleus of the Amygdala Synaptic Plasticity and Mnemonic Encoding by Hippocampal Formation Place Cells Regulation of Synaptic Plasticity by the Scaffolding Protein Spinophilin Dopamine-Dependent Synaptic Plasticity in the Cortico-Basal Ganglia-Thalamocortical Loops as Mechanism of Visual Attention Index.


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Question: Application of HSQ (hydrogen silsesquioxane) based SOG to pre-metal dielectric planarization in STC (stacked capacitor) DRAM

We investigated a new planarization process by employing a flowable HSQ (hydrogen silsesquioxane) based inorganic SOG (spin-on-glass) for pre-metal dielectric material, in order to develop a simple planarization process with low thermal budget and good planarity in STC (stacked capacitor) DRAM devices. We implemented this process in 256 Mb DRAM devices, and achieved lower TaO leakage current and better Al-reflow characteristics as well as better planarization performance than those of conventional BPSG process. Degradation of device characteristics such as Vth change or hot-carrier hardness were not observed.

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We report a low-temperature (350 °C) pulsed-voltage anodic bonding followed by grind/etch-back method for 200 mm wafer-scale substrate transfer of 0.13μmCu∕low-k (Black Diamond™) dual-damascene interconnection to glass substrates. Standard back-end-of-line (BEOL) 3kASiN∕3kA undoped Si glass passivating films were used as buffer layers between donor wafer and glass wafer to facilitate the bonding. We demonstrate removal of the silicon bulk layer to leave behind a transparent (∼1.25μm thick) 0.13μm BEOL circuit on a 1-mm-thick glass wafer. The quality of the mechanical and electrical integrity of the deep submicron BEOL circuit is confirmed by focused ion beam-scanning electron microscopy microscopy and I-V characterization on via chain test structures. This technique has potential applications for bioelectronics and optoelectronics integration schemes.


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Question: Curriculum as Cultural Practice: Postcolonial Imagination

An anti-skid brake control system monitors wheel deceleration during a period from a timing at which vehicular braking operation is initiated to a timing at which anti-skid brake control becomes active. Because the magnitude of wheel deceleration during the period set forth above is approximately inversely proportional to a road friction, the difference of deceleration can be a road friction indicative data. A vehicle body deceleration gradient data for the first skid control cycle is approximated or projected on the basis of the road friction indicative data so as to derive a projected vehicle body speed indicative data and a target wheel speed indicative data for the first skid control cycle.

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'Race' and Ethnicity Definitions and Issues Research on Racism, Ethnicity and Media Racism and the Media of the Extreme Right Violence, 'Race' and Media Comparative Perspectives The Distinctive Challenge of Indigeneity Media Monitoring and Codes of Practice Pressurizing the Media Industry Achievements and Limitations Communities of Practice and the Cultures of Media Production The Multi-Ethnic Public Sphere and Differentiated Citizenship


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Question: Esterification of adipic acid with methanol over Amberlyst 35

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Abstract The kinetic behavior of heterogeneous esterification of adipic acid with methanol over acidic cation-exchange resin beads, Amberlyst 35, was investigated through a packed-bed reactor. The experiments were conducted at temperatures from 313.2 K to 343.2 K and the molar ratios of feed (methanol to acid) at 15 and 20. The reaction rate was found to increase with increasing temperature, but the equilibrium conversions of adipic acid were almost identical over the entire temperature range; that is, the heat effect of this reaction system was minor. It was also found that the equilibrium conversion of adipic acid increases slightly as the molar ratio of feed increasing from 15 to 20. The experimental results showed that the mass-transfer resistance could be neglected over the range of experimental conditions. The kinetic data were correlated with two quasi-homogeneous models. The model parameters were determined and their applicability was discussed.

Utilization of several preparation methods for the synthesis of TS-1 (titanium substitued ZSM-5), study of the physico-chemical properties of TS-1 synthesized by different preparation methods and testing of their activities for the oxidation of n-octane and phenol with aqueous hydrogen peroxide (at 30 wt%) at temperatures below 100°C. For comparison, TiO 2 anatase and the octahedral titanium-containing silicate molecular sieve (ETS-10) have also been tested


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Question: Utilizing linked open data for web service selection and composition to support e-commerce transactions

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Web Services (WS) have emerged during the past decades as a means for loosely coupled distributed systems to interact and communicate. Nevertheless, the abundance of services that can be retrieved online, often providing similar functionalities, can raise questions regarding the selection of the optimal service to be included in a value added composition. We propose a framework for the selection and composition of WS utilizing Linked open Data (LoD). The proposed method is based on RDF triples describing the functional and non-functional characteristics of WS. We aim at the optimal composition of services as a result of specific SPARQL queries and personalized weights for QoS criteria. Finally we utilize an approach based on the particle swarm optimization (PSO) method for the ranking of returned services.

Ontology mapping intends to define how data specified according to an ontology (source ontology) may be transformed into data specified according to another ontology (target ontology). MAFRA framework aims to cover all phases of the ontology mapping process, including discovery of similarities between elements in ontologies and selection and specification of required transformations. MAFRA implementation adopts a mapping declarative strategy. MAFRA implementation adopts an open architecture in order to maximize and answer Semantic Web requirements. MAFRA is being developed in the context of KAON and is being applied in the European project Harmonise, which aims to provide solutions for (semi-) automatic interoperability between major operators in tourism e-business.