Question: Application of Information Hiding Technology to C~4ISR System

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As a new technology in the information security field,the information hiding technology has a good prospect in C4ISR system.This paper introduces the principle,composing and characteristics of the information hiding technology,sums up the major information hiding arithmetics which can be used in C4ISR system,analyzes the security problem that should be cared in C4ISR system,finally brings forward the idiographic application of the information hiding technology to C4ISR system.

AbstractThe following sections are included:IntroductionThe Information Sharing to Make Use of an ICT SystemThe Evaluation Function of the ICT SystemThe Value Propagation Chain Caused by the ICT SystemActive Use of the Evaluation Function in KPMAn Example of Visualizing the Effect of Risk Distribution on InvestmentSample calculationDiscussionConclusionReferences


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Question: Mapping the Multi-instrumental Approaches to Teaching at Primary (Lower Secondary) Schools

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This article describes the results of the phone interviews across the Czech Republic at primary (lower secondary) schools focused on mapping the multi-instrumental approaches to teaching physics at primary schools. It was examined whether schools own some Computer-aided Assessment System or Online Homework System and if these systems are used. Equally, ownership of measurement systems using a computer and its use was checked. The use of a combination of these systems and their impact on the quality of education has been also examined. Results show that most schools do not use a combination of these systems and consequently this multi-instrumental approach but they think it might have benefits.

Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time


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Question: Microwave radiometry on bare soils: comparison of various emission models of layered media with measurements

Several emission models (coherent and incoherent) of stratified soil are compared. A regression analysis is developed in order to qualify the comparison of simulated results to a complete set of measured brightness temperatures (several frequencies, observation angles and dual polarizations). Further studies are devoted to the inverse problem and will lead to the retrieval of soil moisture content from radiometric measurements. >

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Abstract Two phase dielectric mixing model results are presented showing the electromagnetic (EM) properties of sea ice vs. depth. The modeled data are compared with field measurements and show comparable results. It is also shown how the model data can be used in support of impulse radar remote sensing of sea ice. Examples of the remote measurement of sea ice thickness using impulse radar operating in the 80 to 300 MHz frequency band are presented and discussed.


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Question: The value and limits of rights: a reply

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I reply to each of the contributions in this issue. I agree with much that Hillel Steiner argues, especially his insistence that the associated ideas of impartiality and discontinuity are crucial to dealing satisfactorily with a diversity of competing claims. I am, however, less willing to conceive provision for that diversity as the role, rather than a role, that we should ascribe to rights. I question the success of David Miller’s endeavour to provide a unified justification of human rights grounded in the concept of need. It is the notion of a minimally decent human life, rather than need itself, that does most of the justificatory work in Miller’s argument and, arguably, that notion does not deliver a genuinely unitary account of human rights. I concede the case for state funding of opera and the arts more generally to John Horton’s argument, but defend neutralism, and its associated distinction between the right and the good, as a strategy for dealing with diversity, including cultural diversity. I r...

Several points based on my own experience over the last two years are submitted here with regard to two subjects: the scientific approach in geography and a note on the spatial dimension of politics and power.


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Question: Ordering Off the Menu: Assessing Compliance with a Nonformulary Medication Policy

Background:Use of nonformulary medications (NFMs) may create added costs and potential safety issues. Institutional policies can support compliance with formulary systems and address these issues. However, periodic review is needed to assess the effectiveness of NFM policies.Objective:To evaluate NFM use at a large university medical center and assess for compliance with the established policy as well as for prescribing errors, procurement procedures, and delivery times.Methods:All new medication orders entered as NFM in the computerized order entry system during a 6-week period were evaluated and followed until administration of the first NFM dose. Orders were categorized as NFMs, formulary medications (FMs), or the patient's own medications. Each order was evaluated to determine the prescriber, service and location of the patient, and any prescribing errors. Additional information, such as the indication, location where the medication was obtained, and the delivery time, was obtained through patient cha...

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Contents Preface * Health Care for the Aged: The Pursuit of Equity and Comprehensiveness * Health Economics, Old-Age Politics, and the Catastrophic Medicare Debate * Hospital-Based Long-Term Care Services for the Frail Elderly * Utilizing Client Experience in Developing New Service Delivery Models for Care of the Aged * Models of Intensive Case Management * Community-Based Long Term Care: The Experience of the Living at Home Programs * Integrating the Frail and Well Elderly: The Experience of Senior Centers * Discharge Planning: The Impact of Medicare's Prospective Payment on Elderly Patients * Adult Day Care Services for the Elderly and Their Families: Lessons From the Pennsylvania Experience * Reference Notes Included


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Question: The origin of phase-modified Reggeon-Pomeron cuts in meson-baryon scattering

Abstract The origin of phase-modified Reggeon-Pomeron cuts in meson-baryon scattering is explained via duality diagrams and unitarity for the Pomeron. A phenomenological analysis by Sadoulet and a recent unitarity calculation by Chan et al. lend strong support to the argument.

The planed HERA upgrade will increase the integrated luminosity by two orders of magnitude.A new program of electron-nucleus collisions at HERA is under discussion now.In this connection we present prospects for the study of a light neutral Higgs boson, SUSY-particle, hadrons and leptons productionin the two-photon coherent eA collisions at HERA energies.


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Question: Brand:new media and animation industry in China

The interaction between new media and animation industry in the field of brand construction is a remarkable phenomenon in recent years in China.In this paper,for the first time the new media animation brand construction is divided into three interrelated areas,namely,the animation brand constructed by new media,the brand of new media animation,and the new media brand created by animation.Taking this classification as a starting point,this paper offers following contributions: discussing the progress made by China's new media animation brand building;analyzing the urgent needs to update the current concept of brands,to copy with more and more competition,to enrich the content of brand,and etc;to propose some countermeasures,such as making full use of new media services,drawing on traditional brand marketing strategies,and improving the effectiveness of animation brand building.

It was introduced the branch office's dispatching management information system developed by ITCMOR.


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Question: Analysis of Least Square Method for Flatness Error

The paper studies the mathematical model of flatness error and the ideal plane made by least square method.With illustration of practical cases,the author reaches the conclusion that least square method is the best one in judging and measuring larger plane's flatness error.

These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


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Question: Clinical Analysis of 49 Cases of Temporal Eepilepsy

Objective To discuss the clinical characteristics of temporal epilepsy and the relationship between it and hippocampus pathological changes.Methods 49 cases of such patients were analysized of history,clinical manifestation,EEG,neuroimaging and pathology retrospectively.Results 46.92% of the cases have identify history.The EEG abnor mal rate is 100%,the positive rate of MRI is 76.60%.Pathology of 41 cases show 29.27% is medial temporal sclerosis.Conclusion The first-episode age of temporal epilepsy is childhood,and male is more than female.Most of them are essential epilepsy with high positive rates in EEG and MRI.Hippocampal sclerosis is the main pathological change.

1. Burning Mouth Disorder 2. Candidiasis/Candidosis 3. Chapped/Cracked Lips 4. Cheilitis/Cheilosis (Actinic, Solar) 5. Cheilitis/Cheilosis (Angular) 6. Denture Sore Mouth 7. Erythema Multiforme 8. Geographic Tongue (Benign Migratory Glossitis, Erythema Migrans) 9. Gingival Overgrowth 10. Herpetic Gingivostomatitis (Primary Herpes) 11. Herpes Simplex Recurrent (Orofacial) 12. Herpes Zoster (Shingles) 13. Lichen Planus 14. Management of Patients Receiving Antineoplastic Agents and Radiation Therapy 15. Pemphigus Vulgaris and Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid 16. Recurrent Apthous Stomatitis 17. Taste and Smell Disorders (Chemosensory Disorders) 18. Xeroxtomia (Reduced Salivary Flow and Dry Mouth)


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Question: The growth-employment-poverty nexus in Latin America in the 2000s: Chile country study

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During the 2000s Chile achieved rapid economic growth and improved most labour market indicators: the unemployment rate fell; the mix of employment by occupational position and sector improved; the educational level of the employed population, the percentage of registered workers, and labour earnings increased; and all poverty and inequality indicators decreased. The economy suffered a recession during the international crisis of 2008, but recovered quickly. Some labour market indicators were negatively affected by the crisis. The unemployment rate was the only indicator that did not return to its pre-crisis level by the end of the period studied.

Introduction - African agriculture in the postadjustment era - The changing political economy of Tanzanian agriculture - Data politics: assessing agricultural adjustment in Tanzania - State & market failures: policy implications of agricultural input & credit liberalisation - The local politics of reform implementation - Fast crops, fast cash - Diversification, poverty & inequality - Farmers & markets in Africa: conclusions & policy implications


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Question: Oxygen chemisorption and the initial step of platinum oxidation

LEED studies of the order-disorder transition in a (2×2)O layer on Pt(111) and stepped Pt(s) surface have been performed. Oxygen reactivity to CO is shown to decrease in the series: Ochem in (2×2)O on Pt(111) and Pt(s) terraces > Ochem in 2(ID)O on steps > oxygen in surface oxides.

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Smart Catalyst: The cyclical diffusion of nanometer-sized nickel clusters into and out of the perovskite structure under elevated temperature and reducing and oxidizing atmosphere could in situ redeliver and redisperse Ni, thereby reinforcing the anti-coking and -sintering of Ni during oxidative reforming of CH4 .


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Question: Nanoplasmonic electron acceleration in silver clusters studied by angular-resolved electron spectroscopy

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The nanoplasmonic field enhancement effects in the energetic electron emission from few-nm-sized silver clusters exposed to intense femtosecond dual pulses are investigated by high-resolution double differential electron spectroscopy. For moderate laser intensities of 1014?W?cm?2, the delay-dependent and angular-resolved electron spectra show laser-aligned emission of electrons up to keV kinetic energies, exceeding the ponderomotive potential by two orders of magnitude. The importance of the nanoplasmonic field enhancement due to resonant Mie-plasmon excitation observed for optimal pulse delays is investigated by a direct comparison with molecular dynamics results. The excellent agreement of the key signatures in the delay-dependent and angular-resolved spectra with simulation results allows for a quantitative analysis of the laser and plasmonic contributions to the acceleration process. The extracted field enhancement at resonance verifies the dominance of surface-plasmon-assisted re-scattering.

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Abstract We report helicon plasma-enhanced, chemical vapor deposition (helicon-PECVD) of iron (Fe) nanoparticles onto multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with ferrocene as an iron source. Ferrocene was evaporated from the bubbler by heating, and the helicon plasma treatment was performed with the evaporated ferrocene and hydrogen gas at (−)DC bias voltage. The resulting MWCNT/Fe nanoparticle hybrids were characterized by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction spectroscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, micro-Raman spectroscopy, and superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry.


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Question: Extinction Probabilities in Branching Processes

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Denote by Z n the size of the nth generation, and by P n the generating function of its probability distribution. By assumption Z0 = 1 and ::: ::: $$P_1 (s) = P(s) = \sum\limits_{k = 0}^\infty {P_k s^k.} $$ ::: ::: (4.1)

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Foreword - Philip K. Maini List of Figures List of Notation Introduction and Outline On the Origin of Patterns Mathematical Modeling of Biological Pattern Formation Cellular Automata Random Movement Growth Processes Adhesive Cell Interaction Alignment and Cellular Swarming Pigment Cell Pattern Formation Tissue and Tumor Development Turing Patterns and Excitable Media Discussion and Outlook Appendix A. Growth Processes: A Mean-Field Equation Appendix B. Turing Patterns Appendix C. Excitable Media: Complete Interaction Rule Appendix D. Isotropy, Lattices, and Tensors References Index


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Question: SOM and LVQ Classification of Endovascular Surgeons Using Motion-Based Metrics

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An increase in the prevalence of endovascular surgery requires a growing number of proficient surgeons. Current endovascular surgeon evaluation techniques are subjective and time-consuming; as a result, there is a demand for an objective and automated evaluation procedure. Leveraging reliable movement metrics and tool-tip data acquisition, we here use neural network techniques such as LVQs and SOMs to identify the mapping between surgeons’ motion data and imposed rating scales. Using LVQs, only 50 % testing accuracy was achieved. SOM visualization of this inadequate generalization, however, highlights limitations of the present rating scale and sheds light upon the differences between traditional skill groupings and neural network clusters. In particular, our SOM clustering both exhibits more truthful segmentation and demonstrates which metrics are most indicative of surgeon ability, providing an outline for more rigorous evaluation strategies.

Introduction Overview, R.R. Hoffman and A.B. Markman Angels of Regard: Psychology Meets Technology in the Perception and Interpretation of Non-literal Imagery, R.R. Hoffman and A.B. Markman The Communication of Topographic Perspectives and Forms Human Factors in the Interpretation of Physiology by Symbolic and Numerical Representations within an Expert System, D.P. Argialas and G. Ch. Miliaresis Scenes into Numbers: Facing the Subjective in Landform Quantification, R.J. Pike Seeing the Invisible On the Psychophysics of Night Vision Goggles, W.R. Uttal and R.W. Gibb Human Perception of Sensor-Fused Imagery, E.A. Essock Seeing the Dynamics Components of Expertise in the Perception and Interpretation of Meteorlogical Charts, R.L. Lowe The Role of Remote Sensing Displays in Planetary Atmospheric Research, A.D. Del Genio The Skilled Interpretation of Weather Satellite Images: Learning to See Patterns and Not Just Cues, H.M. Mogil


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Question: LibGuides: SW 101: Introduction to Social Work: Reference Books

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Library Guide on Social Work resources in the library and online for Social Work 101 Fall 2018.

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1. Getting Started and Keeping Going 2. A Standard Approach to Organization 3. Alternative Forms of Writing 4. Style 5. Editing 6. Collaborative Writing 7. Tools of the Trade 8. Writing for Publication. References. Index.


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Given ['represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Design of Multi-tiered Distributed Software Architecture Based on Patterns'] it matches with ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', "Software reuse for software architecture is a certain demand on mass production of software for computers.This paper discusses a software architecture based on patterns,which is a multi-tiered distributed system's structure by technique of Borland Data Snap.In this scheme, business logic layer is encapsulated by an expanded“Facade”,and remote data module is optimized by using two-object pooling."] but not with ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.']

Question: Kinesin light chain-independent function of the Kinesin heavy chain in cytoplasmic streaming and posterior localisation in the Drosophila oocyte

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Microtubules and the Kinesin heavy chain, the force-generating component of ::: ::: the plus end-directed microtubule motor Kinesin I are required for the ::: ::: localisation of oskar mRNA to the posterior pole of the ::: ::: Drosophila oocyte, an essential step in the determination of the ::: ::: anteroposterior axis. We show that the Kinesin heavy chain is also required ::: ::: for the posterior localisation of Dynein, and for all cytoplasmic movements ::: ::: within the oocyte. Furthermore, the KHC localises transiently to the posterior ::: ::: pole in an oskar mRNA-independent manner. Surprisingly, cytoplasmic ::: ::: streaming still occurs in kinesin light chain null mutants, and both ::: ::: oskar mRNA and Dynein localise to the posterior pole. Thus, the ::: ::: Kinesin heavy chain can function independently of the light chain in the ::: ::: oocyte, indicating that it associates with its cargoes by a novel ::: ::: mechanism.

Centrosomes and other microtubule organizing centers are the largest non-membranous organelles in most cells. This morphologically diverse class of organelles shares a common ability to nucleate and organize microtubules in interphase and participates in the formation of mitotic spindles during cell division. This review summarizes recent evidence suggesting that assembly of centrosomes and mitotic spindle poles require transport of large protein particles along microtubules by the molecular motor cytoplasmic dynein.


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Question: Finite size scaling and universality in the (2+1)D Ising model

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The energy and magnetisation density of the (2+1)D Ising model are investigated. For the thermal exponent the author finds xepsilon =1.42+or-0.02, in agreement with hyperscaling. The Privman-Fisher universality hypothesis is confirmed by two methods. First, the author presents, at the critical point, numerical data for the finite-size scaling amplitudes of the (singular) free energy, magnetisation, susceptibility and surface tension and checks them for universality. Second, using the explicitly computed eigenvectors of the Hamiltonian, it is shown that the ratios of matrix elements of the energy and magnetisation density are universal.

A recently derived general formula and older numerical results are combined to deduce the behavior of the transverse correlation exponent for the spin-1 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain in an applied magnetic field: eta = 1/2 - (2.0)m +O(m^2), where m is the magnetization per site. A comparison with the O(3) non-linear sigma-model is also made.


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Question: Diary of a parliamentary intern

Parliamentary intern Gabrielle Laing explains how MPs and peers interact with stakeholders through the all-party parliamentary groups.

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For example, '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'The endothelial cell of Amphioxus has an endocytotic capability since both ferritin and horseradish peroxidase, when injected into the endostylar artery, became localized within endothelial cell cytoplasmic vesicles. The endothelial cells also contain vesicles within which the lysosomal enzyme acid phosphatase has been localized. Because of the presence of an endocytotic capability and lysosomes, these cells possess both the means and the method for the acquisition and disposal of exogenous proteins.']' should be close to '['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'The circulatory system of amphioxus (Branchiostoma floridae)']'

Whilst this is a work of fiction it is based on real events What to do before, during and after a nuclear strike.


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Question: Test apparatus for measuring vibration-damping properties of materials using acoustic vibration

An apparatus for measuring vibration property by using acoustic vibration is provided to easily vibrate any material and improve accuracy in the measurement result by not using an auxiliary sample. An apparatus for measuring vibration property of a material by using acoustic vibration includes a material sample fixing apparatus unit, a vibration sensor, and a sound wave generating unit(20). The material sample fixing apparatus unit fixes one side part of a material sample, and the vibration sensor is placed adjacently to one side part of the material sample, and the sound wave output end of the sound wave generating unit is placed adjacently to the other side part of the material sample. The vibration property of the material sample is measured by measuring the response signal as to the vibration by the sound wave generating unit with the vibration sensor.

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A torsional vibrator using shear mode piezoceramics inserted in the axial direction, developed 20 years ago for use in a mechanical filter exhibits good vibration performance. The authors applied this torsional vibrator to a high-power transducer shaped as a short cylinder with a large diameter. In this case, the torsional vibrator can easily be fabricated by bolt-clamping in the radial direction, and the small number of parts is beneficial to the fabrication. The vibrational characteristics of the torsional vibrator were determined previously using finite element analysis. In this paper, we report the results of a trial fabrication of such a torsional vibrator. As a result, it is clarified that this torsional vibrator exhibits superior vibration performance such that it could be applied to an ultrasonic high-power transducer, and that the torsional and bending vibrations on the disk are easy to couple to each other according to the dimensions of the vibrator.


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Question: ‘By the Evidence of This City’: Enclosing Land and Memory in Fifteenth-century Coventry

Enclosures of common lands were a contentious issue in fifteenth-century England receiving much opposition throughout society. Yet ultimately enclosing succeeded. In Coventry during the fifteenth century the disputes over enclosures were wedded to the process of cementing authority by the oligarchy over memory and record-keeping, as well as over the land. Once authority passed from custom to law as declared by the city council, control over the commons passed from the hands of the common craftsmen. The series of disputes over commons enclosures in Coventry between William Bristowe and the city leadership provide a detailed example of the process of enclosing authority over land and memory.

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Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 1. Chronologies of Ancient China: A Critique of the "Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology" Project Chapter 3 2. The Politics of Imperial Collecting in the Northern Song Period Chapter 4 3. Who is Responsible for the Limits of Jesuit Scientific and Technical Transmission from Europe to China in the Eighteenth Century? Chapter 5 4. Marriages, Births, and Deaths in the Lower Yangzi Valley during the Later Eighteenth Century Chapter 6 5. Why Women Were Not a Problem in Nineteenth-Century Chinese Thought


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Question: Elastic Strength of Tapered Columns

Equations and mathematical values for columns considering interaction among axial thrust, end bending moment, and slenderness for elastic pin-ended member of variable cross section subjected to concentrically applied axial thrust and various combinations of end bending moment; algebraic interaction relationships are obtained for combination of loads and slenderness that result in elastic limit being reached at most highly strained section along length of member.

Abstract : Partial Contents: A Microcomposite Test Procedure for Evaluating the Constituent Properties of Ceramic Matrix Composites; Design, Analysis and Application of an Improved Push-Through Test for the Measurement of Interface Properties in Composites; Fiber Bundle Push-Out: A Technique for the Measurement of Interfacial Sliding Properties; Mechanics of the Fiber Pushout Test; Effects of Fiber Roughness on Interface Sliding in Composites; Fiber Coating Concepts for Brittle Matrix Composites; Preliminary Assessment of Mica as High- Temperature Fiber Coating for SiC Composites; Models for Metal/Ceramic Interface Fracture; Mode II Fracture Toughness of a Brittle Adhesive Layer; and Cracking of Thin Bonded Films in Residual Tension


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Question: Line spectra of guest molecules in n-paraffin matrices and the theory of the impurity centre

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Abstract The quasi-line spectra of guest molecules in organic matrices are analyzed by the adiabatic theory of impurity centres. The effects of changes of the normal coordinates of the oscillators during photo-transitions are included. Weak, intermediate, and strong coupling are considered. The principal effects of temperature are explained.

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The symmetry lowering by the crystal field in solid C60 leads to Davydov splittings and activation of molecular modes, as observed by Raman spectroscopy on single crystal C60- The influence of 514 nm irradiance on the Raman spectrum of C60 is discussed in terms of the long living excitonic triplet state of C60- At high irradiance the measured spectrum shows the vibrational properties of the excited state, rather than those of the ground state. The model used also explains the influence of the presence of oxygen on the Raman spectrum.


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Question: BER Analysis of BPSK and QPSK Modulation Schemes Using RS Encoding Over Rayleigh Fading Channel

In today’s world data is of utmost importance to everyone. Thus reliability of data transmission has a big role to play. Data is transmitted over various communication channels from a sender to a receiver. All of the communication channels induce some kind of noise in the data being transmitted, thus data transmission over a communication channel is prone to a number of factors that can render the data unreliable or inconsistent by introducing noise, crosstalk or various other disturbances. The number of errors introduced in the data being transmitted depends not only on the encoding scheme and the channel being used but also the modulation scheme used for transmission of data. In this paper performance BPSK and QAM modulation is compared using RS encoding scheme over Rayleigh fading channel and the result so produced is presented in terms of BER.

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Designing a C/M Scheme: The Gaussian Channel Perspective Wireless Channel: A New Perspective Flat Independent Fading Channel Block-Fading Channel Interference-Limited Channel Conclusions This chapter contains sections titled: References


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Question: Resonance ionization mass spectrometry of technetium

Abstract Three-photon, two-color resonance ionization mass spectrometry (RIMS) is described for technetium. The wavelengths used to effect ionization of Tc are between 420 and 620 nm. Twenty-two unique ionization paths originating in the atomic ground state are observed and identified. An unknown fraction of the sample Tc is vaporized in molecular form and cannot be addressed by normal atomic photoionization methods.

Gas-chromatographic columns suitable for deuteriation of steroids have been developed and applied to the characterisation of saturated and unsaturated mono-oxo-steroids by combined gas chromatography–mass spectrometry.


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Question: Optimizing the processing parameters of mechanical and hydraulic conductivity of geotextile liner

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ABSTRACTGlass geotextile reinforcement and needle-punch bonding are applied to compensate for the low mechanical strength of a geotextile clay liner (GCL) and reduce damage under complicated servic...

Thermal treatment offers advantages of significant volume reduction and energy recovery for the polyurethane foam from waste refrigerators. In this work, the pyrolysis kinetics of polyurethane foam...


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Question: An Insight into the Behaviour of Concrete under Complicated Conditions

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In this paper,the common rule of the degradation of concrete subjected to the simultaneous action of freeze-thaw cycles,chemical corrosion is investigated.The interaction between different actions is analysed as well.Based on the investigation,a new concept,degradation index,is defined to assess the deterioration of concrete.Also,a model is proposed to calculate the degradation index of concrete under complicated conditions,which can be used to predict the life-span of concrete.

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['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Ion pair reversed phase chromatography has been applied to the analysis of mixtures of [Co(CN)5(X)]n−, n = 2, 3 or 4, at ionic strengths from zero to unity using sodium sulphate or perchlorate as background electrolytes. The general principles for optimising these separations using a tertiary ammonium ion-pairing agent have been established and the limitations of the method have been identified. Anomalous competition results in experiments with [Co(CN)5Cl]3− have been explained by the presence of traces of [Co(CN)5(OH2)]2− formed in this and related cyanocomplexes during conventional synthesis. The nucleophile efficiency of the hydroxide ion has been shown to be no greater than is normal for a univalent anion in [Co(CN)5X]3− substitutions. Trace ion analysis has been used to measure the formation constants for [Co(CN)5(S(O)CH3)2]2− with dimethyl sulphoxide concentrations from 0.1–6.0 mol dm−3. Separation of the linkage isomers of SCN− and S2O32− has been used as an indication of mechanism.'] == ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'The application of high performance liquid chromatography to analytical problems in the synthesis, substitution and linkage isomerism of cyanocobaltate(III) complexes']

This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


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Question: Reactions of Silanone(silyl)tungsten and -molybdenum Complexes with MesCNO, (Me2SiO)3, MeOH, and H2O: Experimental and Theoretical Studies

Reactions of silanone(silyl)tungsten and -molybdenum complexes Cp*(OC)2M{O═SiMes2(DMAP)}(SiMe3) (M = W (1a), Mo (1b), Cp* = η5-C5Me5, Mes = 2,4,6-Me3C6H2, DMAP = 4-(Me2N)C5H4N) with MesCNO, (Me2SiO)3, MeOH, and H2O were investigated. No silanone trapping product was detected in the reaction of 1 with MesCNO and (Me2SiO)3, while reactions of 1 with MeOH afforded the addition product Mes2Si(OMe)OH (5). The hydrolysis of molybdenum complex 1b afforded silanediol Mes2Si(OH)2 (8) as a main product with a trace amount of Mes2Si(OH)OSiMe3 (9), while that of the tungsten analogue 1a gave siloxysilanol 9 as the sole product, indicating that product distribution in the hydrolysis strikingly depends on the metal fragments. A theoretical investigation revealed that the product distribution difference between tungsten and molybdenum complexes arises from the difference in electrophilicity of the silicon atom in the silanone ligand and that of the lability for oxidative addition of water to the MII–L fragment.

Perspectives and Summary 227 Structure 228 Reductases 230 One-Carbon Unit Transfer at the Oxidation Level of Formaldehyde ...... 233 One-Carbon Unit Transfer at the Oxidation Level of Formate 240 Reaction of the One-Carbon Unit at the Methyl Leve/ of Oxidation 244 Pterin-Dependent Hydraxy/ations 245


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Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty

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James V. Bono and Richard D. Scott, editors. New York: Springer; 2005. 292 pages. $199.00. ::: ::: ::: ::: Authors/editors Bono and Scott state in the preface of this book that their goal was to provide a “how-to” text for the diagnosis and management of the failed total knee arthroplasty. In determining whether the authors and editors of a book have achieved their stated goal, it is important to consider the reputations of those authors and editors. Indeed, as Roderick Turner points out in the second foreword, an important consideration is the high regard that Dr. Scott's peers have for his judgment …

Abstract : Contents: Historical Perspective; Treatment Goals; Anatomic Illustrations; Early Care; Triage and Patient Evaluation; Hypovolemic Shock Presurgical Considerations; Surgical Management; Care at Intermediate Facilities, Late Care (Reconstruction-Rehabilitation); Bone Graft Reconstruction; Preprosthetic Surgery; Case Reports; and Research in Acquired Craniofacial Disfigurement.


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Question: Composite electrode and preparation method thereof

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The invention discloses a composite electrode. The composite electrode is made by sticking a conducting material substrate and a directionally arranged one-dimensional nano carbon material array. The preparation method of the composite electrode is that the bottom of the array is connected with surface of the substrate with better conductivity by sticking. The method has simple, convenient and practical operations. The directional one-dimensional nano carbon material array-based composite electrode prepared has excellent frequency response performance, high power density, high energy density and long cyclic service life, can be widely applied to the fields of batteries, super capacitors, fuel cells, catalysis industry and the like, and has good application prospect.

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The present invention relates to a novel carbon nanotube powder comprising carbon nanotubes having a hoisting-shaped structure. The present invention further provides a novel carbon nanotube having a hoisting-shaped structure, and novel method of manufacturing the carbon nanotube powder and carbon nanotubes, and their use as additives or materials for various applications.


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Question: First report of host b-protein appearance in response to a fungal infection in tobacco

Infection of leaves of N. tabacum cv. Burley 49, cv. Judy's Pride Burley and the reciprocal hybrids with Thielaviopsis basicola induced necrotic local lesions and host specific b-proteins, whose number varied with the cultivar of tobacco studied. TMV infection induced the same b-proteins, together with necroses, in cv. Burley 49 and the hybrids but none in the susceptible cultivar Judy's Pride Burley. A new b-protein (b 1′ ) of mol. wt similar to b 1 , b 2 and b 3 (15 500) was detected in the hybrids after fungal and virus infection. Evidence is presented that the information coding for this protein must have come from the cultivar Judy's Pride Burley. The link between b-protein synthesis and resistance to parasites in tobacco is underlined.

Crustaceans, the lower inverteberates, have an immense immunological defence against pathogenic microorganisms. In such a way, this work is carried out in 3 selective shrimp namely Penaeus indicus, Penaeus monodon and Penaeus semisulcatus. The hemolymph were collected separately from these shrimps and tested against series of clinical pathogens as well as multi drug resistant pathogens The results confirmed a positive test against most of the pathogens used. Previously, the work carried out in crustaceans like horse shoe crab hemolymph is remarkable. It is certain that the hemolymph of shrimp plays a vital role in modern immunology. The present work is focused on the antimicrobial property of shrimp hemolymph on human pathogens by in-vitro method.


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Given ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'NUCLEAR EXCITATIONS AND WEAK INTERACTION RATES AT FINITE TEMPERATURE'] it matches with ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Self-consistent theory frameworks have been introduced for description of excitations in nuclei at finite temperature, based on energy density functionals formulated using i) relativistic mean field Lagrangian with density dependent meson-nucleon vertex functions, and ii) Skyrme-type functionals. Finite temperature random phase approximation (FTRPA) has been employed in description of multipole excitations and charge-exchange modes. It is shown that in the temperature range T = 1–2 MeV additional transition strength appears at low energies due to thermal unblocking of single-particle orbitals close to the Fermi level. Within the finite temperature Hartree-Fock+RPA based on Skyrme functionals, the electron capture cross sections have been studied for target nuclei at temperatures relevant in modeling the supernova evolution.'] but not with ['Represent the input', 'Abstract : Partial Contents: THE EFFECT OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION UNDER BRIGHT LIGHT CONDITION ON THERMOREGURATOLY RESPONSES TO HYPERTHERMIA, ADENOSINE AND DOPAMINE AS NEUROMODULATORS IN HYPOXIC HYPOTHERMIA IN CONSCIOUS RATS, ROLE OF PREOPTIC AREA IN LPS-INDUCED BEHAVIORAL FEVER IN THE TOAD BUFO PARACNEMIS, TYMPAMC TEMPERATURE REACTION TO THE EXPOSURE TO ELECTHOMAGNETIC FIELDS EMITTED BY CELLULAR PHONE, CAN FINGER DEXTERITY BE MAINTAINED WITH LOW FINGER BLOOD FLOW?, MECHANISMS OF HYPOXIA-INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA, NIGHT FEEDING OF GROWING CATTLE IN HOT SUMMER RELIEVES HEAT LOAD AND INCREASES GROWTH EFFICIENCY, OCCUPATIONAL ACCLIMATISATION TO ROT HEAVY WORK IN AUSTRALIAN BUSHFIRE FIGHTERS.']

Question: A Simple Kinematic Source of Skewness in Atmospheric Flow Fields

AbstractGeopotential height fields exhibit a well-known pattern of skewness, with distributions that are positively skewed on the poleward side of the midlatitude jets/storm tracks and negatively skewed on the equatorward side. This pattern has often been interpreted as a signature of nonlinear dynamical features, such as blocking highs and cutoff lows, and there is renewed interest in the higher moments of flow variables as indicators of the nature of the underlying dynamics. However, this paper suggests that skewness can arise as a simple kinematic consequence of the presence of jet streams and so may not be a reliable indicator of nonlinear dynamical behavior. In support of this, reanalysis data are analyzed to demonstrate a close link between the jet streams and the skewness patterns. Further evidence is provided by a simple stochastic kinematic model of a jet stream as a Gaussian wind profile. The parameters of this model are fitted to data from the reanalysis and also from an aquaplanet general circ...

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This report contains sections describing: Monte Carlo Calculation of Chemical Potential of a Stockmayer Fluid, Fractional Brownian Diffusion in Molecularly Thin Films, On Spectral Measure and Monte Carlo Approaches to Flow in Heterogeneous Media, Shear Melting of Molecularly-Thin Confined Films, Nonlocal Diffusion and Strain-Induced Liquification at Particulate Media, Hierarchical Problems: Some conceptual Difficulties in the Development of Transport Equations, Application of Multiple-Angle-of-Incidence Ellipsometry to the Study of Thin Films Adsorbed on Surfaces, On Adsorption and Diffusion at Rough Surfaces: A Comparison of Statistical Mechanic, Molecular Dynamics and Kinetic Theory, Fluids in Micropores: Self-Diffusion in a Slit-Pore with Hard Rough Walls, and Nonlocal Transport Theories for Media with Microstructure.


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Question: Tranexamic acid derivatives with enhanced absorption.

Derivatives of the antifibrinolytic drug tranexamic acid [trans-4-(aminomethyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid] containing one or two tranexamic acid moieties were synthesized. Most of the derivatives have good stability in acidic and neutral solutions but are easily hydrolyzed in plasma. By measuring the amount of tranexamic acid excreted in the urine after an oral dose, relative absorptions of a number of derivatives in the rat were estimated. Most of the derivatives showed greater absorption than tranexamic acid itself. 1-[(Ethoxycarbonyl)oxy]ethyl trans-4-(amino-methyl)cyclohexanecarboxylate hydrochloride was chosen for studies in man.

Derivatives of [6,7-dihydro-5H- imidazo[1,2-a]imidazole-3-sulfonylamino]-propionamide. A compound of formula (I), which exhibit good inhibitory effect upon the interaction of CAMs and Leukointegrins and are thus useful in the treatment of inflammatory disease.


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Question: Extending upper limb rehabilitation for stroke survivors by the Habilis Platform

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Within the European project CLEAR, a rehabilitation program for stroke survivors with paresis of the upper limb has been designed and implemented. The core idea was to extend hospital rehabilitation practice by integrating hospital treatment, with home practice and with an intermediate moment called “kiosk”. The kiosk is an environment conveniently located near home, where patients can perform continuous and intensive practice and receive the necessary supervision and assessment by health professionals by a Tele-Rehabilitation Service based on the Habilis Platform. Preliminary data indicate that the rehabilitation program is effective and safe. Further studies are planned to verify the efficacy of the rehabilitation program, patients', caregivers' and clinicians' satisfaction, factors which influence treatment outcome and adherence.

AbstractPurpose: To provide a theoretically grounded understanding of engagement in interactive computer play-based motor therapies by children with cerebral palsy in home settings.Methods: A motiv...


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Question: Targeting geothermal exploration sites in the Mount St. Helens area using soil mercury surveys

The background mercury level was determined for the areas studied, providing preliminary information for future work. Identification of areas which might merit more intensive sampling was also accomplished. The clusters of samples with high Hg concentrations in both areas may indicate high heat flow and should be investigated further. Problems involving the use of this method in the Cascades were also identified. Both areas north and south of the mountain had approximately the same standard deviation (expressed as a percentage of the mean), even though the sampling horizons seemed much more consistent and less disturbed in the Marble Mountain area than in the Green River Soda Springs area. This may indicate that for these areas, secondary controls are more important, or that Hg anomalies are much smaller than indicated in studies of other areas.

An integrative and quantitative assessment of the gold potential of the Nuuk region, West Greenland


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The query could be '['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'The Application of Matlab to Teaching of Numerical Analysis']' and should be close to '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', "Numerical analysis is a compulsory course in mathematics.In order to train application-oriented talents,some opinions are given for the application of Matlab to teaching of numerical analysis based on practice.Since the use of Matlab software is simple and intuitive,it becomes easy for the students to realize some algorithms after they master the basic theory on the numerical analysis.In some degree,the combination of numerical analysis theory teaching and the practice teaching with Matlab software can develop and improve students' interest and initiative of learning."]' but very far from '['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Traditional Management and Management Engineering.- Dynamic Supply and Demand Balance Problems.- Linear and Probabilistic Resource Optimization and Allocation Problems.- Forecasting of Time Series.- Business Intelligence and Data Mining.- The Use of Game Theory.- Summary of Some Fundamental Management Engineering Principles.- Concluding Remarks.']'

Question: The Juvenile's Right to Receive Treatment

The real test of the value of the juvenile court lies in the character of legal treatment in the form of court orders or judgments, and social treatment in form of constructive work with the child or the fami ly?treatment that it provides after the hearing of the facts. . . . The existence of the juvenile court is to be justified not by any theory but by its intelligent administration of treatment and its actual success in saving the child.1

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Children as Witnesses in Court Issues and Dilemmas In the Eye of the Beholder Reactions to Children as Legal Witnesses The Developing Child A Psycholegal Perspective Children in Court Issues of Comprehension, Memory, and Communication With Liberty and Justice for All Protecting the Rights of Child Witnesses, Defendants, and the Public Resolving the Dilemmas The Marriage of Social Science and the Law In the Aftermath of McMartin Society's Rights to Accurate Testimony


Question: RTBS. Real-Time Benchmark Suite

This software provides a portable benchmark suite for real time kernels. It tests the performance of many of the system calls, as well as the interrupt response time and task response time to interrupts. These numbers provide a baseline for comparing various real-time kernels and hardware platforms.

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AbstractThe following sections are included:IntroductionThe Information Sharing to Make Use of an ICT SystemThe Evaluation Function of the ICT SystemThe Value Propagation Chain Caused by the ICT SystemActive Use of the Evaluation Function in KPMAn Example of Visualizing the Effect of Risk Distribution on InvestmentSample calculationDiscussionConclusionReferences


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Question: Phenomenological theory of phase transitions in CsHSO4

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Phenomenological theory of phase transitions in superprotonic crystal CsHSO4 is developed. The explanation of phase transition between two monoclinic phases is given. The superprotonic phase of the symmetry D162h, (or D62h) is theoretically predicted. The partial proton ordering in predicted phases is constructed. The qualitative consideration of the temperature-pressure phase diagram in CsHSO4 is given.

Abstract The effects of purity and crystal perfection on the properties of (TMTSF)2ClO4 are examined via SEM's and transition temperatures. Careful electrochemical techniques using gradient sublimed TMTSF starting material and short term oxidation result in high quality crystals. Preliminary work on HMTSF salts of PF − 6 and AsF− 6 is also reported.


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Question: Lasing of dyes in polymer matrices in the UV and visible regions

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Lasing properties and photostability of 4,4'-CO2C4H9-bis-substituted para-terphenyl and azacoumarin (AC1F), emitting under excimer XeCl laser pumping in the blue-green spectral region, and of pyrromethene 580 and phenalemine 512, emitting under Cu laser pumping in the red spectral region, were studied in the PMMA matrix and ethanol solutions.

Photophysical and photochemical properties of diradical in the first excited state is recorded for the very first time with the IR, band structure for dianilino molecule at room temperature, in the vapor phase. In this experiment high resolution absorption spectra of anilino free radical, dianilino, aniline in the vapor phase and silicon dioxide in the solid state were recorded by flash photolysis technique photographically. Silicon dioxide absorption band between 250 and 255 nm were also observed for the reaction cell, because the cell and windows of the cell material were spectrosilica grade fused quartz. And this absorption band also used as wavelength calibration for all the photoproducts formed in the reaction cell during optical pumping.


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Question: Structural basis for the fast phase change of Ge2Sb2Te5: Ring statistics analogy between the crystal and amorphous states

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The three-dimensional atomic configuration of amorphous Ge2Sb2Te5 and GeTe were derived by reverse Monte Carlo simulation with synchrotron-radiation x-ray diffraction data. The authors found that amorphous Ge2Sb2Te5 can be regarded as “even-numbered ring structure,” because the ring statistics is dominated by four- and six-fold rings analogous to the crystal phase. On the other hand, the formation of Ge–Ge homopolar bonds in amorphous GeTe constructs both odd- and even-numbered rings. They believe that the unusual ring statistics of amorphous Ge2Sb2Te5 is the key for the fast crystallization speed of the material.

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Scanning probe techniques reveal an intricate interplay between the formation of structural domains in strontium titanate and electronic transport effects at oxide interfaces.


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Question: Memory system and operating method thereof

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This technology relates to a memory system and method of operation thereof, the memory system is a semiconductor memory device, and the semiconductor memory to perform various operations with respect to memory blocks selected one of the plurality of blocks of memory device including multiple memory blocks If it is determined, the condition check operation result of the selected memory block is fail to be performed during the various operations, but the control to the selected memory block, and a controller for performing a verify operation to determine if the fake bad blocks or physical bad blocks.

The invention discloses a method for protecting the integrity of a critical area of an embedded Linux operating system, which comprises the following steps of: establishing the NandFlash partitioning information of the embedded Linux operating system, establishing a root file system of the critical area of the embedded Linux operating system, establishing a file system of a non-critical area of the embedded Linux operating system, and burning the embedded Linux operating system. Simultaneously, the invention also discloses a system for protecting the integrity of the critical area of the embedded Linux operating system. By the technical scheme provided by the invention, the critical area of the embedded Linux operating system can be prevented from falsification, and the stability of the embedded Linux operating system can be ensured.


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Question: Alternative splicing of T-box transcription factor genes.

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T-box (TBX) transcription factors are an ancient gene family with critical roles in embryogenesis. Currently, TBX3, TBX5, and TBX20 are TBX genes defined to have multiple protein isoforms created by alternative splicing and characterized by expression and functional studies. These proteins are important for development as mutations lead to severe developmental disorders in humans and mice. Cumulative studies suggest that alternative splicing of these genes can regulate TBX activities during multiple biological processes including cardiogenesis, limb development, and cancer mechanisms. This mini-review focuses on how alternative splicing adds complexity to transcriptional regulation of target genes controlled by TBX transcription factors.

Abstract BST-1 is an ectoenzyme expressed on human bone marrow Stromal cells and myeloid lineage cells, having both ADP-ribosyl cyclase and cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) hydrolase activities. In mouse, BST-1 is also expressed on lymphoid progenitors. We isolated chromosomal DNA segments of the human BST-1 gene. The human BST-1 gene consisted of nine exons and eight introns. The length of each exon was very similar to that of the Aplysia ADP-ribosyl cyclase gene. The flanking region of the BST-1 gene contained several potential binding sites for nuclear factors, NF-κB, p53, NF-IL6, CREB, PEA3, E2A, C EBP , AP3, AP2 and SP1 and consensus sequences for γ-IRE and ISRE like element.


Question: Research Guides: History of Penn College Buildings: E

The purpose of this guide is to document the evolution of our campus from its origin in the Williamsport High School to the present day. It includes buildings and other spaces rented during the WTI and WACC eras to meet the demands of increased enrollmen

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Music Resources from Research Guide for African and African-American Studies, Harvard Library


Question: Document prepared for identifying authenticity thereof and method for obtaining data recorded document prepared for identifying authenticity thereof

PURPOSE: To enable the authenticity of a document having encoded data printed and a transparent tape stuck to be confirmed. CONSTITUTION: An encoded text printed on a transparent label 34 is printed in an invisible ink so that a message 36 printed on the text cannot be visibly recognized without the help of an aid. It is desirable to have the ink visualized within the range of infrared rays. With such a combination, the label 34 can be arranged on a part of the text and a medium by which it is confirmed that the document is authentic can be stuck to the surface of the document so that the text is still readable even after the arrangement of the label 34 on the text. COPYRIGHT: (C)1995,JPO

A content information management means communicating content information to a digital image pickup device. An embodiment comprises means for storing the content information in a memory, means for communicating the content of information to a digital image acquisition device and means for receiving a request, such that the content information is communicated to the digital image acquisition device when the request is received, on , A further embodiment comprises means for communicating a request signal, such that the content information management means supplies the content information upon receiving the request signal, means for receiving the content information from the content information management means, and means for displaying the content information on a display, which is on the digital image recording apparatus is on.


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Question: Improved field emission characteristics of carbon nanotubes by patterned substrate electrode

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Carbon nanotubes(CNTs)were deposited into planar and patterned indium tin oxide glass substrate with electrophoretic method as field emission cathode and theirs field emission characteristics were also investigated.Experimental results indicated that the field emission characteristic of the patterned CNT cathode was improved as compare with the planar CNT cathode.By calculating the electric field distribution,it was found that surface electric field of the patterned ITO electrode had an electric field enhancement resulting from the edge field effect.The improved field emission characteristic was attributed to two-grade field enhancement in surface of CNTs.In the fabrication of CNTs cathlode,it is an available way to enhance electron emission form CNTs that use of the patterned substrate electrode.

In this paper, a platinum-silver composite nano-dot (Pt@Ag ND) decorated tip apex was successfully fabricated by utilizing a localized two-step galvanic replacement. In the first replacement, Ag-ND tip was prepared by the replacement between silicon and silver ion through fluoride assisted galvanic replacement reaction. In the second replacement, the Ag ND was further changed to Pt by the interaction between Ag and chloroplatinic acid. Our preliminary results demonstrated the possibility of preparing either a single metal-nanodot (metal-ND) or core-shell structure modified tip apexes for field sensitive scanning probe microscopy (FS-SPM) applications.


Question: Using Parenthesis Mark ──A New Method for Translating Appositives of EST Long Sentences into Chinese

This paper presents a new method for translating appositives of English long sentences into Chinese── using parenthesis mark,and analyzes the skills in the application of the method with the real examples

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I Classification.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Lexical Analysis: A New Approach.- 3 Author's Motivation for a Speech Act Classification.- 4 Description and Explanation of the Method.- 5 Survey of the Resulting Speech Act Classification.- 6 Prospects and Limitations.- 7 References.- II Lexicon Sections.- Directions for Using Lexicon Section I.- 8 Lexicon Section I Semantic Classification of Speech Act Verbs.- Directions for Using Lexicon Section II.- 9 Lexicon Section II Alphabetic Index of Speech Act Verbs.


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For instance you may be given '['', 'An evaluation of educational outreach to general practitioners as part of a statewide cervical screening program.']' and it should match with '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to determine the acceptability, effectiveness, and cost of a face-to-face educational outreach intervention in the context of a program aimed at increasing cervical screening in Victoria, Australia. METHODS: All identified general practitioners in a specified intervention area were offered a visit by a general practitioner educator. Practitioners completed a questionnaire evaluating the acceptability of the visit. Odds ratios for a woman being screened in the 3 months following the visits were determined. RESULTS: Fifty-nine general practitioners (69.4%) accepted the offer of a visit. Most found both the process and the content of the intervention to be acceptable. The intervention and nonintervention regions did not differ either before or after the intervention. In both regions, there was a statistically significant increase in number of Pap tests performed. There was no difference in the change in screening between the two regions. Costs were estimated at Au$34...']' but not with '['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title!', 'Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore physiotherapists’ and occupational therapists’ perspectives on how the implementation of a new model of care in the acute medicine setting has affected...']'.

Question: The feasibility of citric acid as external carbon source for biological phosphorus removal in a sequencing batch biofilm reactor (SBBR)

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Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of citric acid as external carbon source for biological phosphorus removal. Citric acid was the only source of organic carbon and biomass occurred only as a biofilm. The effect of varying the duration of the mixing and aeration phases on the process of dephosphatation and consumption of organic substrate was examined. The operation consisted of filling (0.5 h), mixing (2.75–8.25 h), aeration (2.75–8.25 h) and draw (0.5 h) phases. Total phosphorus and nitrogen influent concentrations were 7.02 mg P L−1 and 2.05 mg N L−1, respectively. Enhanced intracellular accumulation of polyphosphates (poly-P) and their release in reactors with immobilized biomass (SBBR) was stated. The highest rates of phosphates release (0.059 ± 0.004 g P–PO43− m−2 h−1) and phosphates uptake (0.028 ± 0.002 g P–PO43− m−2 h−1) were observed for mixing to aeration phase duration ratio of 1:3. The percentage of phosphorus in dry matter of biofilm reached 4.6%.

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This paper highlights the use of the combined culture system in municipal wastewater treatment. Removal of nutrients was significantly increased in properly inoculated combined culture system. Release of organic matter from Chlorella biomass decreased the COD removal performance.


Question: Anesthesia for the high-risk parturient.

High-risk pregnancies require specialized obstetric and anesthetic care. A basic understanding of how specific pathophysiology and pharmacologic therapy interact with anesthetic care is essential for both obstetrician and anesthesiologist. This paper selectively focuses on preeclampsia/eclampsia, diabetes mellitus, prematurity, multiple gestations, infectious disease, preexisting neurologic disease, and preexisting cardiac disease, reviewing anesthesia for labor and vaginal and cesarean delivery for each high-risk problem, as practiced at a Level III perinatal unit. Emphasis will be placed, when appropriate, on recent experience with monitoring and aggressive pharmacologic therapy of the critically ill parturient.

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Contents: Nutrition in pregnancy Ultrasound in pregnancy Antepartum fetal heart rate monitoring Genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis Management of uterine size and date discrepancy Anemia in pregnancy Diabetes in pregnancy Rh disease Sexually transmitted diseases in pregnancy Premature rupture of the membranes Premature labour Pregnancy-induced hypertension Third trimester bleeding Fetal monitoring in labor: clinical review and update Dysfunctional labor The pulmonary artery catheter and its role in labor and delivery Complications of delivery Obstetric anesthesia Neonatal transport Management of stress in premature infants Nutrition and the premature infant Perinatal and neonatal asphyxia and nursing management Nursing care of the infant with chronic lung disease Intraventricular hemorrhage Neural tube defects Management of bereaved parents Ethical issues in neonatal nursing.


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Question: Divide and Conquer: An Exposition of Longeran's Two-Fold Approach to Evil

Historically, the problem of evil has two sides. One half of the problem arises out of human freedom. Human beings make evil choices. On the other hand there are what appear to be natural evils. These are evils that are not the result of any human choice; babies are born with cancer and tsunamis kill millions of people. In this paper I examine Canadian philosopher Bernard Lonergan’s approach to both prongs of the problem of evil. I look to determine whether or not his solution, which is based on an account of the conjugate forms of faith, hope, and charity; and culminates in a heuristic where forgiveness plays an essential role in moving beyond the problem of evil, can adequately address both sides of this complicated puzzle. In doing so I will also examine his three fold distinction between basic sins, moral evils, and physical evils as well as the claim that from the viewpoint of the unrestricted act of understanding the non-systematic vanishes

Introduction Flight From Freedom Flight From Confrontation The "Niggar" Situation of Egyptian Women Joy in Life and Love of This World Degradation of True Faith Flight from Political Realities Coping with the Absurdity of Existence Mahfouz's Spiritual Contribution Appendix: Mahfouz's Life, His Works, and the Critical Reaction Selected Bibliography Index


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Question: The Women's Leadership Initiative: One University's Attempt to Empower Females on Campus

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One university is addressing the gender gap in leadership with an internal model designed to support and inspire groups of women in leadership positions without leaving campus. Based on a coaching method used at Harvard’s Women’s Leadership Forum, our leadership initiative provides an on-campus leadership development and support program for women. This paper assesses the overall impact and effectiveness of this program and compares results of an external coaching model versus an internal facilitator (coach) model. This “grow your own” program is a low cost, effective model for leadership development that could be replicated by other institutions.

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Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time


Question: Disentanglement in a two-qubit system subjected to dissipative environment: Exact analysis

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Abstract We investigate the time evolution of entanglement of various entangled states of two-qubit atomic system in vacuum environment using exact analysis. Compared to our earlier work under Markov approximation [M. Ikram, F.-L. Li, M.S. Zubairy, Phys. Rev. A 75 (2007) 062336] we show that disentanglement rate is slower and sudden death times are higher than the earlier study in each set of entangled state.

We study fluctuation theorems for open quantum systems using the approach of quantum master equations, and examine the thermodynamic quantities that appear in those fluctuation theorems. The approach of Markovian quantum master equations to the fluctuation theorems was developed by Esposito and Mukamel [Phys. Rev. E 73, 046129 (2006)]. We show that their discussion can be formally generalized to the case of a non-Markovian heat bath in the case where the local system is linearly connected to the Gaussian heat bath with the spectrum distribution of the Drude form. However, we found that the thermodynamic quantities that appear in those fluctuation theorems can be ill-defined or inconsistent with each other by numerically simulating the spin-boson model.


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Question: Product Instantiation in Software Product Lines: A Case Study

Product instantiation is one of the less frequently studied activities in the domain of software product lines. In this paper, we present the results of a case study at Axis Communication AB on product instantiation in an industrial product line, i.e. five problems and three issues. The problems are concerned the insufficiency of functional commonality, features spanning multiple components, the exclusion of unwanted features, the evolution of product line components and the handling of initialization code. The issues discuss architectural compliance versus product instantiation effort, quick-fixes versus properly engineered extensions and component instantiation support versus product instantiation effort. The identified problems and issues are based on the case study, but have been generalized to apply to a wider context.

Abstract : Partial contents: Persistent ISR Study Objective, Persistence Defined, Modeling & Simulation, Measures of Effectiveness, Architecture Design Search, Summary.


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Question: Fourier Transform Method for Dynamic Analysis of the Track Structure

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High-speed railways have many advantages in medium- or long-distance transport, such as being fast, comfortable, energy-saving, and environment-friendly. Along with the increase of train speed, dynamic action of trains on tracks and ground is enlarged apparently, which would be more severe when train runs at high speed.

Introduction. Instruments. Depth and Transverse Resolution. Phase Imaging. Applications. Appendix A: Vector Field Theory for Depth and Transverse Resolution of a CSOM.


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Question: The EC sugar market policy and developing countries

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Summary The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of the sugar market policy of the European Community (EC) on developing countries. This problem is of special relevance, since on the one hand the EC's sugar market is its most protected agricultural market and, on the other hand, a special trade preference in the form of the EC sugar protocol is given to some developing countries. The study starts with a quantification of the effect of the EC sugar policy on world market prices for sugar and the implied transfer effects for selected developing countries. The analysis of the sugar protocol allows one to apply a method to calculate the maximum transfer effects due to this agreement. It is shown that the producttied transfers are completely arbitrary and do not respond to any official objective of EC development policy. Nevertheless, the agreement may allow the EC to buy a maximum of goodwill on the side of developing countries with a given cost.

Global technical harmonization is considered a driver of international competitiveness of the European automotive industry, with improving global competitiveness of European industry and creating automotive jobs in terms of environmental protection and road safety. The global economic crisis, the European Union had to take some measures to protect the automotive sector, using the investment in innovative technologies to facilitate consumer credit, and financial incentives for people who choose to sell old car and buy a new one. Referring to the importance of the issues examined in Europe today, automotive industry become very substantial, competition is fierce and the pace of change is emphasized. Thus, we have presented in this paper the general characteristics of the motor car industry in Europe and how it was influenced by the global crisis, and then to review the evolution of this sector in Romania and how they are feeling the crisis.


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Question: A matrix function useful in the estimation of linear continuous-time models

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In a recent publication Chen & Zadrozny (2001) derive some equations for efficiently computing e A and ∇e A , its derivative. They employ an expression due to Bellman (1960), Snider (1964) and Wilcox (1967) for the differential de A and a method due to Van Loan (1978) to find the derivative ∇e A .T he present note gives a) a short derivation of ∇e A by way of the Bellman-Snider-Wilcox result, b) a shorter derivation without using it. In both approaches there is no need for Van Loan’s method.

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In this chapter we present an alternative approach of constructing upper bounds for the values of discrete time optimal stopping problems based on consumption processes.


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Question: A survey of matrix inverse eigenvalue problems

In this paper, we present a survey of some recent results regarding direct methods for solving certain symmetric inverse eigenvalue problems. The problems we discuss in this paper are those of generating a symmetric matrix, either Jacobi, banded, or some variation thereof, given only some information on the eigenvalues of the matrix itself and some of its principal submatrices. Much of the motivation for the problems discussed in this paper came about from an interest in the inverse Sturm-Liouville problem. A preliminary version of this report was issued as a technical report of the Computer Science Department, University of Minnesota, TR 86-20, May 1986.

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"['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Cheating in exams is a global phenomena already reported in Japan, Pakistan, Great Britain and in Africa. This disease has plagued deep at all education levels ranging from tertiary down to primary level. Exam malpractices present a great challenge whose effect can be felt in every segment of the society and the nation as a whole. This book thus seeks to investigate the students’ perceived social and institutional factors that contribute to examination malpractices in public universities. The information is expected to help in formulating universities examination policies and also provide the necessary measures to be taken to check this vice in university education.']" == "['represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract:', 'Factors Contributing to Examination Malpractice in Public Universities']"

This paper considers the implementation of the lifting scheme. It is used as an effective and flexible tool for introducing signal dependence into the problem by improving the wavelet properties. Here, we present the results for simple example of the lazy transform implementation for the signal denoising problem. The results are obtained by testing different threshold values.


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represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

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"['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Spontaneous assembly and synchronous scan spectra of gold nanoparticle monolayer Janus film with thiol-terminated polystyrene']" == "['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title For instance, <<BackgroundThe ability to identify those at risk for longer inpatient stay helps providers with postoperative planning and patient expectations. Decreasing length of stay in the future will be determined by appropriate patient selection, risk stratification, and pre-operative patient optimization. The purpose of this study was to identify factors that place patients at risk for extended postoperative lengths of stay.MethodsThe prospective study cohort included 2009 primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients and 905 total hip arthroplasty (THA) patients. Patient comorbidities were prospectively identified and the length of stay for each patient was tracked following a primary arthroplasty. Statistical analysis was performed to correlate which comorbidities were associated with longer inpatient stays.ResultsIn the TKA population, gender, smoking status, venous thromboembolism history, body mass index and diabetes status were not found to be a significant predictors for length of stay. Age was found to be...>>  to "A PROSPECTIVE EVALUATION OF COMORBIDITIES AND LENGTH OF STAY FOR TOTAL JOINT PATIENTS"', 'This communication presents a facile method for preparing ordered hydrophilic metal nanoparticles into gold nanoparticle monolayer Janus film (top face solvent-phobic polystyrene and bottom face solvent-philic nanoparticles) with thiol-terminated polystyrene. It also reveals the enhanced light source spectrum properties of the gold nanoparticle monolayer Janus film.']" != "['Represent the input!', 'Near-monodisperse, submicrometer-sized, colloidally stable polyacid particles containing phosphate groups were synthesized by free radical dispersion polymerization of acid phosphoxy polyoxyethylen...']"

Question: Beliefs and Attitudes About the Dissemination and Implementation of Internet-Based Self-Care Programs in a Large Integrated Healthcare System

Behavioral intervention technologies (BITs) are online programs or mobile applications that deliver behavioral health interventions for self-care. The dissemination and implementation of such programs in U.S. healthcare systems has not been widely undertaken. To better understand these phenomena, we explored perspectives on BIT deployment in the Veterans Health Administration. Interviews from 20 providers, administrators, and policy makers were analyzed using qualitative methods. Eight themes were identified including the use of traditional healthcare delivery models, strategies for technology dissemination and implementation, internet infrastructure, leadership, health system structure, regulations, and strategic priorities. This research suggests policy, funding, and strategy development initiatives to promote the implementation and dissemination of BITs.

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title:

Contents Preface * Health Care for the Aged: The Pursuit of Equity and Comprehensiveness * Health Economics, Old-Age Politics, and the Catastrophic Medicare Debate * Hospital-Based Long-Term Care Services for the Frail Elderly * Utilizing Client Experience in Developing New Service Delivery Models for Care of the Aged * Models of Intensive Case Management * Community-Based Long Term Care: The Experience of the Living at Home Programs * Integrating the Frail and Well Elderly: The Experience of Senior Centers * Discharge Planning: The Impact of Medicare's Prospective Payment on Elderly Patients * Adult Day Care Services for the Elderly and Their Families: Lessons From the Pennsylvania Experience * Reference Notes Included


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Question: Investigation of the angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism in obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome

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Objective The objective of this study is to investigate the polymorphism of angiotensin converting enzyme gene in and its association with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS).MethodsPolymerase chain reaction was performed to determine the polymorphisms of ACE gene in 95 subjects with OSAHS and 50 normal subjects.Results The frequency of ACE gene II/ID genotype was higher in OSAHS than that in control (86% vs 68%, P 0.05).There were increased REM sleep,higher AHI,and longer apnea time in patients of genotype II/ID than those of DD genotype.Conclusion The allele I and ID genotype of ACE might be risk factors for the OSAHS or hypertension of OSAHS and related to the severity of OSAHS.

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Background ::: The main risk factors for atherosclerosis patients are not fully explicated. The aim of this study was to analyze the levels of blood lipid and glycosylated lipoprotein in patients with coronary artery atherosclerosis and healthy individuals and to study the relationship between the glycosylated lipoprotein and atherosclerosis.


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Question: College English Teaching and the Cultivation of Intercultural Communicational Competence

In the background of globalization, the CET should not be limited only in the proper foreign language. More attention should be paid to lead college students to search the social and cultural implications behind language, and on the cultivation of their inter- cultural communication competence, thereby to satisfy the current social require on their foreign language competence. This paper attempts to propose some undertaking principles and methods to such a process at present, with the hope of offering some inspiration to the inter- cultural education in our CET.


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Question: Optical Manipulation and Measurement of a Quantum Dot Spin

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We describe experiments demonstrating high-fidelity spin-state preparation and time-averaged single-spin measurement in a single electron charged quantum dot. The prospects for a quantum non-demolition measurement of a single confined spin are discussed.

OAK B204 Novel Glassy Nematic Liquid Crystals for Non-destructive Rewritable Optical Memory and Photonic Switching


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Question: Mechanical Engineer's Data Handbook

PARTIAL CONTENTS: Stengths of materials Applied mechanics Thermodynamics and heat transfer Fluid mechanics Manufacturing technology Engineering materials Engineering measurements General data.

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How to Think About R&D Quality. Organizing for Quality in R&D. Measuring R&D Quality. Assessing R&D Quality Status. Intellectual Property Management Process Improvement. Implementing Quality in Research: A Case Example. Views and Lessons Learned at the Top. References. Index.


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Question: National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

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Fewshot example: "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'The aim of this article is to review therapeutic agents that are currently being developed for cardiac obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and examine them in the context of how they may influence disease progression. Developing disease-modifying agents for COPD has been identified as a priority by the World Health Organization, and the migration of inflammatory cells, the inflammatory response, antiproteases and mucociliary clearance have all been identified as viable targets for treating the disease.']" == "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Drug treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.']"

Founded 1920. Private, non-profit, non-partisan research organization dedicated to promoting a greater understanding of how the economy works. Concentrates on four types of empirical research: developing new statistical measurements, estimating quantitative models of economic behaviour, assessing the economic effects of public policies and projecting the effects of alternative policy proposals.

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Alaska Fisheries Science Center Fisheries Behavioral Ecology Program, Baird et al. 1991 abstract


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Question: Numerical Calculation Method for Paraxial Zoom Loci of Complicated Zoom Lenses with Infinite Object Distance by Using Gaussian Bracket Method

We theoretically derive the set of utilizable paraxial zoom locus equations for all complicated zoom lens systems with infinite object distance, such as a camera zoom lens, by using the Gaussian bracket method and the matrix representation of paraxial ray tracing. And we make the zoom locus program according to these equations in Visual Basic. Since we have applied the paraxial ray tracing equations into Gaussian bracket representation, the resultant program systematically simplifies various constraints of the zoom loci of various N group types. Consequently, the solutions of this method can be consistently used in all types of zoom lens in the step of initial design about zoom loci. Finally, in order to verify the usefulness of this method, we show that one example among 4 groups and that among 5 groups, which are very complex zoom lens systems, can be rapidly and with versatility traced through various interpolations by using this program.


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Question: Study on Forecast Model System of Air Pollution Accident

GIS is applied to air pollution emergency in urban areas.The figured technology of atmosphere diffusion model is studied.The overall structure designed is introduced.Establishing mathematic models and programming techniques are described.The technology can show the diffusion range of spilled chemicals in air.

Debugging Of Large-scaled Data Processing Systems Like Supercomputers Is Becoming More Difficult. One Of The Causes Of The Trouble Is A Long Time For Reproducing VlSI's To Change Logic Design. An Automated On-chip Direct Wiring Modification System, Using Focused Ion Beam (FIB) And Laser CVD, Was Developed. It Reduced The Logic Change Period To One Day. The Debugging Time Of The Newest Mainframe Computer M880 Was Shortened By A Few Months.


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Question: A New Evaluation Method to the Consistency of Lithium-Ion Batteries in Electric Vehicles

To resolve the problem that the terminal voltage of the battery cannot effectively reflect the internal differences between cells, four parameters including Ohmic resistance, polarization voltage, maximum available capacity and state of charge (SOC) of the battery were proposed to evaluate the consistency of the battery pack. The characteristics of each parameter during charge and discharge were theoretically analyzed and experimentally tested.

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This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


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Question: [Action of monoclonal antibody against a hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (PLC/PRF/5)].

Monoclonal antibody (A9-84) against a hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (PLC/PRF-5) was produced by somatic cell fusion. The hybridoma clones were screened by a rapid solid-phase enzyme-linked binding assay. The target cells were cultured in 96-well Linbro plate and fixed by methanol for screening. The specificity of the antibody was studied by enzyme-linked binding assay and immunofluorescence methods. It shows that A9-84 do not respond to 8 different human cancer cell lines (4 liver cancer, 1 esophageal cancer, 1 stomach cancer, 1 multiple myeloma and 1 lymphoblast cell line) and the peripheral mononuclear cells of 91 normal subjects. A9-84 is the subtype of IgG3. It is capable of inhibiting the growth of cultured PLC/PRF/5 cells with or without complement.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

A Swiss-Webster 3T3 variant, called 3T3-ENR7, unable to divide in response to epidermal growth factor was isolated by the mitogen-colchicine selection technique. Like the other EGF non-proliferative variants (3T3-NR6 and 3T3-TNR2), 3T3-ENR7 was unable to bind 125I-EGF. Pairwise co-culture of the three independently isolated EGF non-responsive variants did not restore mitogenic responsiveness to EGF.


Question: Scientific basis for medical therapy of cataracts by antioxidants.

Cataract is one of the major causes of age-dependent visual impairement and blindness. The geographic distribution of cataract is known to be associated with the intensivity and duration of sunlight―especially of the ultraviolet frequency―at particular places. Exposure of animals and humans to oxygen has also been known to result in cataract formation. Studies described in this communication indicate that the ocular lens is physiologically damaged when exposed to an environment of active species of oxygen, commonly referred to as oxyradicals. Several photochemical and nonphotochemical models have been described

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Indications and choice of antiepileptic drugs (AED), treatments for cerebral edema and prophylactic and curative treatments of thromboembolic complications of brain metastasis are discussed.


Question: represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Reflections on ʺThe Young singles. The crisis of peasant society in the Bearneʺ by Pierre Bourdieu

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This paper presents a reflection on the work of sociologist Pierre Bourdieu "The dance of the singles. The crisis of peasant society in the Bearne". This posthumous book contains a series of articles on French rural society, which deals with sociological issues of change and reproduction of the peasantry. These studies contain the autor’s primary concerns about the symbolic domination and the interconnectedness of economic and symbolic markets, from the description and analysis of the crisis and a restructuring of the marriage alliance system. Based on a review of the book, this work attemps to analyze the research trajectory of Bourdieu, his critical break with structuralist paradigm, and the relationship between ethnology and sociology.

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Author(s): Majstorovic, Gorica | Abstract: Poetics of Residue: Global Mass Culture and Technology in Roberto Arlt


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Question: Subsurface horizontal-flow constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment: The Czech experience

The first full-scale constructed wetland (CW) in the Czech Republic was built in 1989 and there are now three tertiary systems and 50 secondary treatment facilities. We report here on the design and operational efficiencies of these facilities. All CWs have been designed with horizontal subsurface flow. Coarse sand, gravel and crushed stones with size fraction of 4–16 mm are commonly used as substrates. The area of vegetated beds ranges between 18 and 4500 m2 and operational CWs are designed for population equivalent (PE) of 4 to 1,100. Common reed (Phragmites australis) is the most frequently used macrophyte species.

Purpose ::: Heavy metals in runoff from contaminated land are becoming a major environmental problem. The presented paper considers the effects of mulching with rice straw on the migration and transportation of heavy metals from the soil into runoff under conditions of simulated rainfall.


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Question: Commercial Applications of Wartime Science

One may confidently expect that the accomplishments of wartime technology will find many and useful applications in the arts of peace. Since World War II was pre-eminent among wars in its engineering achievements, it is natural to anticipate that its peacetime contributions may also be outstanding. Readers of the IRE journal will accordingly find much of interest in the following guest editorial-prepared by a scientific executive who is, as well, a Major General in the United States Signal Corps. With the easing of security restrictions the extent and importance of the contributions of science to warfare in radar, communications, and related electronic fields have been disclosed to the public. We can now foresee the early and widespread application of these new techniques to the needs of commerce and industry.

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MGH Guides. CD 824 Diagnostic Methods and Clinical Processes in Reading and Writing Disorders. Home.


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Question: Numerical study of the primitive equations in the small viscosity regime

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In this paper we study the flow dynamics governed by the primitive equations in the small viscosity regime. We consider an initial setup consisting on two dipolar structures interacting with a no slip boundary at the bottom of the domain. The generated boundary layer is analyzed in terms of the complex singularities of the horizontal pressure gradient and of the vorticity generated at the boundary. The presence of complex singularities is correlated with the appearance of secondary recirculation regions. Two viscosity regimes, with different qualitative properties, can be distinguished in the flow dynamics.

The plane unsteady problem on evolution of the local mixed fluid region in a pycnocline is considered. Results of computations using stationary (fixed) inhomogeneous and orthogonal moving grids are presented.


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Question: Scattering of Gaussian beam by a spheroidal particle with a spherical inclusion at the center

Abstract An analytic solution to electromagnetic scattering by a spheroidal particle having a spherical inclusion at the center, for oblique incidence of a Gaussian beam, is obtained within the framework of the generalized Lorenz–Mie theory (GLMT). By virtue of a transformation between the spheroidal and spherical vector wave functions, a theoretical procedure is developed to deal with the boundary conditions. Numerical results of the normalized differential scattering cross section are evaluated.

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Light beam propagation through an anisotropic liquid crystal medium is numerically simulated. The Maxwell equations are solved by the FDTD method on computational grids with up to 6 · 108 nodes. Propagation of the fundamental mode HE11 of the fiber-optical light guide through a layer of a nematic liquid crystal filling a transverse gap in the optical fiber and containing a disclination. The behavior of the angular moment as a function of the layer thickness and disclination power is studied. System parameters that ensure the most effective generation of twisted light beams are found.