Question: represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Power load forecasting based on grey neural network

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For example, '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title!', 'Any hydrologic time series can be appropriately analyzed when knowledge about the basic statistical characteristics of the data series itself is first considered. Many time series analysis procedures are based on the assumptions that the time series possess certain characteristics which, in fact, are not true (Adeloye and Montaseri, 2002; Helsel and Hirsch, 2002; Rao et al., 2003). The results of such analyses based on false assumptions may provide incorrect and unreliable interpretations, or unnecessarily inconclusive. Therefore, it is essential to know about the common characteristics of hydrologic time series, which can help in selecting appropriate data analysis procedures for a given hydrologic time series.']' should be close to '['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Statistical Characteristics of Hydrologic Time Series']'

To improve the accuracy of power load forecasting, this paper analyzes the defects as well as merits of artificial neural network (ANN) and grey prediction method, and it combines the two methods to propose a novel forecasting method called grey neural network (GNN). GNN utilizes the accumulation generation operation (AGO) of grey prediction to transform the original load data to first order AGO data which has better regularity, making it easier for ANN to model and forecast. At the same time the theoretical error of traditional grey prediction method is avoided. GNN is suitable for middle and long term load forecasting, and case study shows that its forecasting accuracy is better than that of ANN and grey prediction method. The paper also reveals the importance of data transformation in load forecasting process, and it further investigates the effect of inverse transformation on forecasting error.

In this paper we present a suitable model to solve the financial time series forecasting problem, called increasing hybrid morphological-linear perceptron (IHMP) An evolutionary training algorithm is presented to design the IHMP (learning process), using a modified genetic algorithm (MGA) The learning process includes an automatic phase correction step that is geared at eliminating the time phase distortions that typically occur in financial time series forecasting Furthermore, we compare the proposed IHMP with other neural and statistical models using two complex nonlinear problems of financial forecasting.


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Question: The tide of antimicrobial resistance and selection.

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The cumulative ecological damage, both to the individual patient and to patient populations, secondary to antibiotic prescribing is increasingly recognised. The impact of antibiotics on pathogens and normal flora should be a criterion for antimicrobial selection. Measures to reduce the use of third-generation cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones should be considered. Increased reliance on carbapenems may accelerate the emergence of extremely resistant isolates, and these antimicrobials should be restricted to key scenarios. There is a clear need for new agents with novel modes of action and low ecological damage potential to treat nosocomial infections. Tigecycline has a spectrum of activity that theoretically may reduce the selection pressure for key nosocomial pathogens, and represents an alternative to carbapenems. Further studies are needed to confirm this potentially low selection pressure.

Macrolide resistance in group A Streptococcus (GAS) — and the unfortunate consequences of such resistance — are of increasing concern worldwide.


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Question: The catalytic incineration of ethyl mercaptan over a MnO/Fe2O3 catalyst

Abstract The catalytic incineration of ethyl mercaptan over a MnO/Fe2O3 fixed bed catalytic reactor was studied. The effects of operating parameters including inlet temperature, space velocity, C2H5SH concentration and O2 concentration were characterized. Three kinetic models, such as power‐rate law, the Mars and Van Krevelen model and the Langmuir‐Hinshel‐wood model were used to analyze the results. A differential reactor design was used for best fit of kinetic models in this study. The results showed that the conversion of ethyl mercaptan was increased with an increase in the inlet temperature and a decrease in the space velocity. The conversion was lower at the higher concentration of ethyl mercaptan. The O2 concentration had a positive effect on the conversion of ethyl mercaptan. C2H5SH had a poisoning effect on the MnO/Fe2O3 catalyst, especially at a lower temperature. The Langmuir‐Hinshelwood model may be feasible to describe the catalytic incineration of C2H5SH. This suggests that the chemical adso...

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Acrolein was formed as a major product in the partial oxidation of propane using molecular oxygen over Ag-doped bismuth vanadomolybdate catalysts having a scheelite structure.


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Question: Highly efficient field emission from large-scale and uniform monolayer graphene sheet supported on patterned ZnO nanorod arrays

A graphene/patterned ZnO (G/PZO) nanorod array composite was successfully fabricated by using the colloidal nanosphere monolayer templating strategy. Compared with graphene/compact ZnO (G/CZO) nanorod arrays, the G/PZO nanorod array composite exhibited a highly efficient and stable field emission with a low turn-on field. The field emission had a strong dependence on the density and the inter-distance of the emitters. By changing the diameter of polystyrene (PS) colloidal nanospheres, optimal emitter inter-distance was obtained. Graphene supported on ZnO nanorod arrays, patterned by an 886 nm PS colloidal nanosphere monolayer, displayed the best field emission with a turn-on electric field of only 6.4 V μm−1 and the field enhancement factor β was 1158. The K point in the Fowler–Nordheim plot demonstrated the electron tunneling mechanism took place in this composite material. The cyclic experiment showed that the field emission of the G/PZO nanorod array composite was of high stability.

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We demonstrate the microstructure and room-temperature H2 sensing properties of undoped, Pt-doped, and Pd-doped SnO2 nanowires (SNWs). SNWs with a tetragonal structure were synthesized by thermal e...


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Question: Advertising Strategy: Creative Tactics From the Outside/In

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1. Copy and Creativity 2. Getting Started 3. Issues in a Changing Marketplace 4. Concepting 5. Design for Writers 6. Campaigns 7. Headlines and Taglines 8. Body Copy 9. Magazines 10. Newspapers 11. Out-of-Home 12. Direct Mail 13. Radio 14. Television 15. Internet 16. Promotions and Point of Purchase 17. Business-to-Business 18. Selling It Appendix

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Why Data Mining is Important: What is Customer-Centric Data Mining? How Data Mining Can Enhance Your Services and Products Data Mining Can Solve Your Most Difficult Problems The Data Mining Process Pillars of the Data Mining Framework: The Information Technology of Business Intelligence The Data in Data Mining The Mathematics of Data Mining Data Mining Techniques: Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: More Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: Predictive Models Data Mining Management: Common Reasons Data Mining Projects Fail Overcoming Obstacles Successful Data Mining Project Management Data Mining in Practice--Case Studies: Data Mining in: Customer Service, Retail, Insurance, Financial Services, Health Care and Medicine, Telecommunications, Transportation and Logistics, Energy, and Government Glossary Bibliography Appendixes: Vendor Information "STAT 101" Techniques Listed by Methodology Phase


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Question: Corrigenda - Soil compaction and cotton growth on a vertisol

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For example, ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Effects of factors associated with soil acidity (low pH, low calcium, high aluminium and high manganese) on theTrifolium repens-Rhizobium trifolii symbiosis were investigted under laboratory conditions using an axenic solution-culture technique. 200 μM manganese increased root elongation in the range pH 4.3–5.5, but had no effect on root hair formation, the number of Rhizobium in the rhizosphere, or nodule formation. Root elongation and root hair formation were unaffected at pH 4.3 when 500 or 1000μM calcium was supplied, whereas multiplication of Rhizobium in the rhizosphere and nodulation were inhibited at pH 4.3 and 4.7.50–1000μM calcium had no effect either on the multiplication of Rhizobium in the range pH 4.3–5.5, or on nodule formation in the absence of aluminium.'] should be similar to ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Soil acidity factors and nodulation ofTrifolium repens']

Differences in growth, yield and root systems of two adjoining cotton crops on a Vertisol near Dalby, Queensland, were explained in terms of soil profile morphology and soil shrinkage indices. The soil beneath the strongly inferior crop had platy structure in the 0.05-0.28 m layer and significantly less air-filled specific pore volume in the 0.2-0.4 m layer. This soil structure degradation was caused by seedbed preparation of wet soil, prior to sowing the cotton crop.

-1 ) under laboratory conditions with two replications. The PVA solutions were sprayed on soil samples and two consecutive rain storms (65 mm h -1 ) were applied on the experimental soils. Erosion plot was weighted under a platform that has 4 infrared lamps (250 W) at 16 h between two consecutive simulated rainfalls. The results showed that the PVA treatments decreased runoff and soil loss significantly in Typic Xerofluvent, soils in 1st and 2nd simulated rainfall, and Aquic Xeropsamment soils in the second rainfall applications.


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Question: Yellow and Orange Fluorescent Proteins with Tryptophan-based Chromophores.

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Rapid development of new microscopy techniques exposed the need for genetically encoded fluorescent tags with special properties. Recent works demonstrated the potential of fluorescent proteins with tryptophan-based chromophores. We applied rational design and random mutagenesis to the monomeric red fluorescent protein FusionRed and found two groups of mutants carrying a tryptophan-based chromophore: with yellow (535 nm) or orange (565 nm) emission. On the basis of the properties of proteins, a model synthetic chromophore, and a computational modeling, we concluded that the presence of a ketone-containing chromophore in different isomeric forms can explain the observed yellow and orange phenotypes.

47. Quantum Chemical Studies of Molecular Structures and Potential Energy Surfaces of Porphyrins and Hemes. 48. Models for the Electronic Structure of Metalloporphyrins from High-Resolution X-ray Diffraction and Ab Initio Calculations. 49. X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Applied to Porphyrin Chemistry. 50. Molecular Simulations and Normal-Coordinate Structural Analysis of Porphyrins and Heme Proteins. 51. Resonance Raman Spectra of Heme Proteins and Model Compounds. 52. Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Petroporphyrins. 53. Magnetic Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy of Heme Proteins and Model Systems. 54. Mass Spectrometry of Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins.


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Question: Scaling Kinematic Chains in the Air -Identification of Floating Systems Using Dynamics Constraint of the Baselink without Force Measurement-

When the humanoid robot has no external re- action force through the interaction with the environment, the generalized force which actuates 6 DOFs of the base- link of the robot is always zero. This constraint is related to the conservation of angular momentum which means a nonholonomic constraint, thus the motion generated by the dynamics constraint contains properties of the dynamics in- formation of the system. In this paper, we propose an identi- fication method based on the floating-base dynamics, when the system has no external force. Using this method, inertial parameters can be identified without force measurement, only from motion data. This paper also shows the identi- fiability of the proposed method for floating open kinematic chain which can actuate all the joints and change the total inertia tensor around the center of total mass.

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1. Spatially Mobilized Plane (SMP) and SMP Criterion 2. Introduction to Cam-Clay Model 3. The Cam-Clay Model Revised by the SMP Criterion 4. Elastoplastic Constitutive Models for Geomaterials using Transformed Stress 5. Concluding Remarks


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Question: Treatment of children's varicocele under laparoscope:27 cases report

AIM:To study the clinical value of high ligation of vena spermatica interna in treatment of children's varicocele under laparoscope. METHODS: High ligation treatment under laparoscope was adopted for 27 children with varicocele. RESULTS: All operations were successful (100%), with average operation time as 25 minutes. The average hospitalization time was 5.5 days after operation. The follow-up visits ranged from 1 to 20 months, with a mean of 14 month, and no recurrence was found. CONCLUSION: The method is easily operated, lightly invasive, effective, and safe. Therefore, the method deserves generalization.

The cause of intussusception in children is mainly idiopathic and non-surgical management is the first-choicetreatment if there is no contraindication. There are various methods of non-surgical management and still in debate. Wereviewed the currently used methods of these techniques, advantages and disadvantages, successful reduction rate as wellas complication rate. The novel techniques are also discussed. Key words: Childhood, Intussusception, Non-surgical treatment, Reduction


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Question: Generation of a high-quality partially coherent dark hollow beam with a multimode fiber

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We report the experimental generation of a high-quality partially coherent dark hollow beam (DHB) by coupling a partially coherent beam into a multimode fiber (MMF) with a suitable incidence angle. The interference experiment of the generated partially coherent DHB passing through double slits is demonstrated. It is found that the coupling efficiency of the MMF, the quality, and the coherence of the generated partially coherent DHB are closely controlled by the coherence of the input beam.

We numerically demonstrate, comparing with experimental data, a wavelength conversion for a 200 Gbaud super-channel based on the cascaded sum- and difference- frequency generation in a PPLN waveguide.


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Question: Financial Exclusion Analysis Based on Urban and Rural Differences and Influencing Factors

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With the development of reform and opening up, China's financial system continues to improve, urban and rural finance enjoy certain development. But because of various factors, urban and rural financial development also experienced some problems, especially in the more backward rural areas, promotion of financial products and services is more difficult, which increased the seriousness of the disparity between urban and rural financial exclusion. In this regard, the paper analyze financial exclusion caused by unbalanced development between urban and rural development from the perspective of urban and rural differences, find specific factors contributing to financial exclusion, and explore effective strategies to tackle financial exclusion.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Fewshot example: "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'In recent years,with deeper promotion of educational teaching reforms,new ideology,new requirements and new evaluations require educational worker to have higher and more capability.This requires P.E.teachers to change their mindsets,promote the advantages of traditional teaching,and satisfy the needs of teaching reforms as soon as possible.']" == "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'On the Reforms of PE and Health Course Teaching']"

1. Twenty Years of Software Development in China 2. Software Industrialization and Globalization-Opportunities and Challenges for China 3. On the Road towards Innovated-in-China-Examples from SAP Labs China 4. From Made-in-China to Innovated-in-China-Which Microeconomic Factors Are Still Needed? 5. Factors Influencing the Transition-Education and Intellectual Property Protection


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Question: An EF6 Code-First Approach Using MVC Architecture Pattern for Watershed Data Download, Visualization and Analysis System Development Based on CUAHSI-HIS

The main objective of this paper is to explore an information platform for sharing, managing, downloading, analyzing and visualizing of a diverse range of hydrologic observation data to support investigators, geotechnical experts do some research about watershed in Northwestern China. For this reason, we develop a Watershed Datacenter System (WDC) which adopts an Entity Framework 6 (EF6) approach based on Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture pattern and several other useful technologies like cross-platform JavaScript libraries (jQuery, D3 and Dojo), ArcGIS API and Responsive web design. Besides, Observation Database Model (ODM), Web Services and Time-Series analysis tools are seamlessly integrated into our WDC with the help of open source HIS (Hydrologic Information System) by CUAHSI (Consortium of Universities for the Advancement of Hydrologic Science, Inc.). The result shows that the WDC brings a lot of convenience for managing and analyzing of data onto watershed research.

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Introduction. LSA and Related Management Processes. Preparing LSA RFP and Contract Requirements. Executing the LSA Tasks. Modeling. Management.


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Question: The Relationship of Forest Landscape and Site Factor in Beijing Mountainous Area

According to the forest resources survey data of Beijing mountainous areas,the relationship of forest landscape and site factor were studied.The results showed that altitude distribution of 18 forest landscape types was at an alevation of below 1800m.Distribution of plantation was in low altitude,while the distribution of natural forest was in high altitude.Slope was from 26° to 35°.In term of aspect,they were mainly distributed in the north.Soil depth was from 10 to 20cm for most plantations and from 20 to 30cm for natural forest.

Mining Non-ferrous Metals The Environmental Impact of Gold Mining in the Brazilian Amazon Revegetation of Metalliferous Wastes and Land After Metal Mining Vegetative Remediation at Superfund Sites Green Coal Mining Methane Emissions from Coal Mining Constructing Ecosystems and Detecting their Connectivity to the Larger Ecological Landscape The Discharge of Waters from Active and Abandoned Mines Environmental Best-practice in Metals Production. Subject Index.


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Question: Life in a Kam Village in Southwest China, 1930-1949

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This insider's account is an unparalleled study of the culture in a Kam (Dong) village in Southwest China during the 1930s and 1940s, before Liberation in 1949. It describes the culture objectively and anecdotally, and is distinctive for its honesty and clarity.

Agriculture Without Borders: Creating Knowledge and Partnerships Across Disciplines and Across the World, West Lafayette, Indiana, May 9-12, 2010


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Question: The Role of Plastics in Energy Conservation

Abstract Plastics vs the energy crunch-friend or foe!! Surely in a public opinion poll the results would be highly unfavorable to plastics. To members of the public that would have any opinion at all, plastic is oil in a solidified form. It is most commonly found as bleach bottles or as film to wrap meat. After one use it is sent to the trash can-an obvious waste of energy.

Introduction 1. Health Issues from Materials used in Residential Buildings 2. Hazards to the General Environment from the Manufacture, Use and Disposal of Buildings, Building Materials and Components 3. Whole Building Performance Issues - Design, Construction, Use and Disassembly 4. How to Use the Application Sheets 5. Application Sheets 6. Hazardous Materials in Existing Buildings. Appendix. Useful Addresses. Index


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Question: A comprehensive review on degummed biodiesel

ABSTRACTBiodiesel is derived from renewable sources like vegetable oils, animal fats and recycled cooking oil. During biodiesel synthesis, gums in the feed oil inhibit the transesterification reaction rate and increase the processing cost. Gums can be removed from feed oil by a degumming process. The present review aimed to compile current, comprehensive information of degummed biodiesel production from different vegetable oils with diverse degumming techniques and also describe its fuel related properties, chemical composition and significant by-products. It is clear from this review that biodiesel manufactured from degummed feedstocks can be a promising alternative fuel for the diesel engine and could be a major step towards the creation of an environmentally friendly transportation fuel that is relatively clean on combustion. This paper is highly encourage to degumming of feed oil prior to transesterification process.

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This work deals with the feasibility of producing biodiesel from cynara oil on the assumption that the whole crop produce is used for energy purposes. Crop production costs are shared between the lignocellulosic biomass and the oil seeds of cynara grown in the rainfed conditions of Central Spain. The state-of-the-art is analysed in relation to traditional oilseed crops. Estimates of the cost of cynara oil and cynara biodiesel in the Spanish context are advanced, assuming the selective application of the crop produce. Properties of the cynara biodiesel obtained by ethanolysis and methanolysis are presented with reference to biodiesel standards.


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Question: Palmar Digital Neuropathy With Anatomical Variation of Median Nerve: Usefulness of Orthodromic Technique: A Case Report

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Anatomic variation of palmar digital nerve pathways were reported in several cases. Selective exploration of palmar digital nerves with a nerve conduction study has been challenging, because of technical issues. We report a patient who received bilateral carpal tunnel release operation, complaining of a tingling sensation, and hypoesthesia on the middle and ring fingers. An electrodiagnostic study revealed a sensory neuropathy of palmar digital nerve of the left median nerve, supplying the ulnar side of the middle finger, and radial side of the ring finger. She underwent re-operation of open left carpal tunnel release, and a branching site of common digital nerves of the median nerve was identified not at the palm, but at a far proximal site around the distal wrist crease. Usefulness of an orthodromic sensory conduction study was clarified to eliminate volume conducted response or co-activation of nearby nerves in the patient with selective involvement of palmar digital nerve.

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Abstract : Contents: Historical Perspective; Treatment Goals; Anatomic Illustrations; Early Care; Triage and Patient Evaluation; Hypovolemic Shock Presurgical Considerations; Surgical Management; Care at Intermediate Facilities, Late Care (Reconstruction-Rehabilitation); Bone Graft Reconstruction; Preprosthetic Surgery; Case Reports; and Research in Acquired Craniofacial Disfigurement.


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Question: Real-time part dispatching within manufacturing cells using fuzzy logic

Abstract A new fuzzy logic dispatching method is presented ff which o ers an improvement over certain existing common dispatching rules with respect to the performance measures, number of late parts, maximum part lateness, average producff tion times and machine bu er levels. The fuzzy logic dispatcher incorporates a wider range of scheduling issues than those considered by most dispatching rules, considers certain control ff issues that e ect scheduling, contains mechanisms for optimization and also allows for the addition of more control or scheduling rules.

The key question of implementing CAPP technology in computer network is information integration. In this paper, a integrated formwork and implementing method are presented for CAPP tool of distributed process design and process information management. It is shown that CAPP system is suit for requirements of manufacturing enterprises.


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Question: Partial carpal arthrodesis in a calf with chronic infectious arthritis of the carpus and osteomyelitis of the carpal and metacarpal bones.

A calf was treated for chronic infectious arthritis and osteomyelitis of the carpus and metacarpus by carpal bone excision, debridement, and cancellous bone graft placement in the metacarpal medullary cavity. Following 6 weeks of limb immobilization, carpal-metacarpal arthrodesis was achieved. The heifer is pain free, and has produced 3 calves.

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Complications from neurectomy have been well known for many years. A 16-year-old mare suffered bilateral luxation of the coffin joints following palmar neurectomy and was destroyed. Autopsy showed complete rupture of the deep flexor tendons, and the supporting ligaments of the coffin joints. Arthritis of the coffin joints, with erosion of articular cartilage was evident.


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Question: Superconducting Transition and Pairing Enhancement by Disorder

The presence of a superconducting ground state in Tl\(_{2-\delta }\)Mo\(_6\)Se\(_6\) and In\(_{2-\delta }\)Mo\(_6\)Se\(_6\) suggests that in Na\(_{2-\delta }\)Mo\(_6\)Se\(_6\), the peak in \(\rho (T)\) at \(T_{ons}\) may be due to the onset of superconductivity. In Chap. 5, the normal state transport was shown to be dominated by VRH transport due to strong electron localization. Nonetheless, the finite resistance measured at \(T\ge T_{ons}\) in each crystal indicates that a superconducting instability can develop within the system.

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Bound States in Low-Dimensional Systems.- Transmission and Conductance in Tubes.- Waveguide Measurements of the Properties of Curved Tubes.- Binding and Transmission in Wires and Waveguides.- Two-Dimensional Systems with Finite Periodic Structure.- Localized Modes in Photonic Crystals.- Epilogue.- Comparison of Various Approximate Quantum Wells.- Conducting Sphere on a Grounded Surface.


Question:
represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract:

For instance you may be given '['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Polioxometalatoak: Elhuyar anaien ametsak bizirik dirau!']' and it should match with '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Polyoxometalates (POMs) are a well known class of anionic metal-oxygen clusters within the area of inorganic chemistry, with a large variety of shapes, compositions and structures. These features make POMs unique compounds with a wide range of applications in current fields of interest related to technology, economy and environment. In spite of their traditional use as catalysts, they are nowadays being explored for very different issues such as wastewater treatment, medicine, quantum computing, renewable energies or luminescent sensors. Therefore, POM chemistry can be considered as one of the most dynamic fields of the inorganic chemistry, as well as one of the fields with the greatest future.']' but not with '['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper\n\nExamples:\nProvided: "The Uniformgeometrical Theory of Diffraction (UTD) is employed to accurately analyze the coupling between slot antennas on complex electrically large conductive surface combined with reciprocity theorem UTD is a kind of high frequency method and it can efficiently solve the problem of electrically large object The coupling between slot antennas is computed with the influence of the electrically large cylindrical surface being considered The results obtained in good agreement with those in the available literature and useful for practical projects" Match: "UTD Method for Analyzing Coupling between Slot Antennas on Electrically Large Conductive Surface"', 'Kendiliginden gelisen aort yalanci anevrizmasi Behcet hastaliginda gorulen nadir bir damar patolojisidir. 3 aydir sag klavikula ve batin hizasinda olan pulsatil kitle ve agri sikayeti ile basvuran subklavian arter ve abdominal aortada spontan gelisen yalanci anevrizmasi olan 30 yasinda multeci bayani sunmayi amacladik. Magnetik Rezonans anjiografi goruntulemesinde subklavian arterde 53x 50 mm genisliginde , abdominal aorta 78x64 mm genisliginde yalanci anevrizma mevcuttu. Hasta subklavaian arter yalanci anevrizmasi rezeksiyon ameliyatina alindi.']'.

Question: Surgery management of infective endocarditis in 37cases

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Objective To review the experience of surgical treatment of infective endocarditis.Methods From 1985 through 2000,37 patients with infective endocarditis received valve replacements in our hospital Aortic valve replacements were performed in 18 cases, mitral valve replacements in 7,combined aortic and mitral valve replacement in 10,tricuspid valve replacement in 1 and pulmonary valve relacement in 1 Associated cardiac defects were managed simultaneously including patent ducts arterioles in 5,ventricular septal defects in 6,rupture of Valsalvas'sinus in 2 Results There were 2 postoperative deaths giving an overall hospital mortality of 5 4%.Conclusion Urgent surgical intervention is effective for infective endocarditis.The timing of operation plays an important role in the operative results

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A clinical and haematological study of 210 infants with megaloblastic anaemia stresses its frequency among hospitalized children.


Question:
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E.g. "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract:', 'Topics in applied economics and finance']" == "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having one or more layers including at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer on a support, wherein any of the layers formed on the support contains a compound represented by the following formula (1) and a fluorine-containing surfactant (in the formula (1), R1 represents an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 6-25 carbon atoms, ml represents an integer of 0-30, n1 represents an integer of 0-4, a represents 0 or 1, and Z1 represents OSO3M or SO3M, where M represents a cation). There is provided a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material that shows superior antistatic property and can be stably produced.']" != "['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Subguide providing specialized resources on the topic of Optimization within the more general area of Industrial and Systems Engineering.']"

Question: Giant Cell Tumour of Soft Tissue - A Rare Neoplasm

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Giant cell tumour of soft tissue is a very rare tumour that is clinically and histologically similar to giant cell tumour of the bone. The WHO currently classifies the tumours in the category of Intermediate (rarely metastasizing tumours). GCTST is required to be distinguished from giant cell rich tumours of the bone and other soft tissue neoplasms with giant cells. This is a case of a 63-year-old male with a giant cell tumour of soft tissue of the thigh. This tumour was not suspected clinically and the diagnosis was made only after histopathological examination. The case is presented for its extreme rarity and the differential diagnosis with other giant cell rich tumours is discussed.

Section 1 Obstetric Examination Gynaecological Examination Section 2 Fetoplacental Growth and Development Section 3 Congenital Abnormalities and Prenatal Diagnosis Section 4 Medical Disorders of Pregnancy Section 5 Antepartum and Intrapartum Monitoring Section 6 Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery and Breech Delivery Section 7 Operative Deliveries Secfion 8 Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Section 9 Gynaecology Section 10 Lesions of the Vulva and Vagina Section 11 The Cervix Section 12 Lesion of the Uterus and Fallopian Tubes Section 13 Lesions of the Ovary Section 14 Common Gynaecological Operations.


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Question: USGS OFR 00-358: East Coast Sediment Texture Database

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This sediment database contains data on collection, location, description, and texture of samples taken by numerous marine sampling programs. Although most records contain complete grain size analyses, some are simple bottom descriptions from rocky and bouldery locations where samples were not taken. Most of the samples were collected with some type of grab sampler; however, a few were obtained by coring.

Solar Resource Assessment Workshop, Denver CO, Oct 29, 2008 presentation: Uncertainty for Satellite and Station Solar Data in the Updated NSRDB,


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Question: Design of the Examination Inspect System Based on the Network

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For the purpose of maintaining the safety of the national education examination, the examination inspect system is a comprehensive business application system consists of multiple techniques. Basing on the resource requirement analyzes of the examination inspect system, this paper is integrated design with the examination inspect system, including the system model, storage scheme, and management platform, it provides a reference for the design of the standardized examination inspect system.

Abstract : Partial contents: Persistent ISR Study Objective, Persistence Defined, Modeling & Simulation, Measures of Effectiveness, Architecture Design Search, Summary.


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Question: Fabrication of Hollow Hybrid Microspheres Coated with Silica/Titania via Sol−Gel Process and Enhanced Photocatalytic Activities

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In this paper, we reported a facile and effective approach for fabrication of polystyrene (PS)/silica/titania hybrid microspheres and their resultant hollow double shell hybrid spheres with a smooth and uniform shell of SiO2/TiO2. In this approach, the cationic polystyrene spheres were first synthesized by emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization using the cationic initiator. Subsequently, the PS/SiO2/TiO2 multilayer hybrid spheres were successfully formed by two-step sol−gel methods. The as-prepared hybrid spheres were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), thermogravimetric analysis, ζ potential measurement, and N2 adsorption/desorption isotherm analysis. The effects of the titanium tetrabutoxide content, surfactant content, and the midlayer of silica on the morphology, porosity and mean pore size, specific surface area, and thermal property of the obtained hybrid spheres were systematically evaluated...

1. Oxidation Reactions Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 2. Polymerization Processes Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 3. Specific Features of Catalysis by Immobilized Metal Complexes 4. Activation of Small Stable Molecules and Development of Catalytic Reactions Through the Participation of Immobilized Complexes 5. Hydrogenation Processes Catalyzed by Metal-Containing Polymers


Question: Teaching Painting beyond Postmodernism: Implications for the Education of Artists.

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Addresses the impact that postmodernism has had on the teaching of painting to artists who want to pursue a studio-oriented career in the visual arts. Provides a literature review pertinent to teaching art within higher education and discusses postmodern painting. Highlights the implications for teaching and research. Includes references. (CMK)

Chapter One: Introduction Chapter Two: The Historical Context: Origin of Critical Pedagogy Chapter Three: The Theoretical Context: Culture and Cultural Politics Chapter Four: Alternative Projects of Critical Pedagogy Chapter Five: Education of Resistance against Globalization Chapter Six: Alternative Models of Society Chapter Seven: Conclusion References Index


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Question: Migraine Pathophysiology and Treatment

The proceedings of a symposium on “The scientific basis of migraine management” held Feb 1999 at Lake Louise, Alberta, Canada, are reported from the University of Calgary and other centers.

Introduction: Acupuncturein Context. History and TCM. Neuroanatomy, Neurophysiology and Neuropharmacology. Applied Physiology. Methods of Acupuncture. Trigger Point Acupuncture. Segmental Acupuncture. Periosteal Acupuncture. Neuropathic Pain. Acupuncture for Rheumatological Problems. Acupuncture in a Pain Clinic. Acupuncture Through the Systems. Electroacupuncture and Acupuncture Analgesia/ Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation. Laser Therapy. Acupuncture for the Withdrawal of Habituating Substances. Acupuncture for Nausea and Vomiting. Side Effects and Complications. Acupuncture in Clinical Research Methodology. The Future


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Question: Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same

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The invention relates to a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing same. The semiconductor device in which an adhesion between a lead and a sealing body (mold sealing body) is improved to prevent the peering is provided. In a semiconductor device having a semiconductor chip (5), a plurality of leads (3) electrically connected to the semiconductor chip and mainly made of metal and a sealing body (2) for sealing the semiconductor chip, in order to improve the adhesion between the lead (3) and the sealing body (mold sealing body), a material combination with good lattice matching is used as a combination of a surface material of the lead (3) and a material of the sealing body (2), and the sealing body (2) mainly made of acene is used.

An exposure head, includes: an imaging optical system; a first light emitting element; a second light emitting element; a first TFT circuit that is connected with the first light emitting element via an interconnection wire; and a second TFT circuit that is connected with the second light emitting element via an interconnection wire, wherein the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element are provided between the first TFT circuit and the second TFT circuit, thereby improving the freedom of interconnection wire connected to the light emitting elements.


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Examples:
'['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'An emerging option: Grid-Connected Solar Heat']' == '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.', 'Large-scale solar heating is on the way to become an interesting option in district heating in Europe. There is now a strong market development in Denmark and the number of large-scale plants has increased by more than 50%, from about 120 in 2007 to about 200 plants in 2013. The majority of new large-scale solar heating plants are designed and installed for a specific heat or cooling load, but there are also a number of »grid-connected« solar heating ::: plants in district heating systems [1;2] more or less similar to »gridconnected« solar PV systems.']' != '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', '1. Micro Cogeneration Technology - 2. Dynamics of Socio-Technical Change: Micro Cogeneration in Energy System Transformation Scenarios - 3. The Future Heating Market and the Potential for Micro Cogeneration - 4. Economics of Micro Cogeneration - 5. Environmental Impacts of Micro Cogeneration - 6. From Consumers to Operators: the Role of Micro Cogeneration Users - 7. Micro Cogeneration - Setting of an Emerging Market - 8. Institutional Framework and Innovation Policy for Micro Cogeneration in Germany - 9. Embedding Micro Cogeneration in the Energy Supply System - 10. The Micro Cogeneration Operator: A Report from Practical Experiences - 11. Micro Cogeneration in North America - 12. Micro Cogeneration in Britain - 13. Micro Cogneration in Japan.']'

Question: Laser Assisted Urethrotomia Interna

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Unfortunately cold knife urethrotomy of urethral strictures has only a very limited succsess rate. Recurrences are seen in 50 to 70% of the cases.

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Abstract : Contents: Historical Perspective; Treatment Goals; Anatomic Illustrations; Early Care; Triage and Patient Evaluation; Hypovolemic Shock Presurgical Considerations; Surgical Management; Care at Intermediate Facilities, Late Care (Reconstruction-Rehabilitation); Bone Graft Reconstruction; Preprosthetic Surgery; Case Reports; and Research in Acquired Craniofacial Disfigurement.


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Question: [Perinatal mortality in foreign workers (author's transl)].

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From 1970 to 1972, there were 216 perinatal deaths among 5595 newborns at the I. Frauenklinik der Universität München. 54 of these deaths were children of foreign workers (so-called "Gastarbeiter"). The data have been processed on punch cards and analysed by a computer. The differences noted underwent significance testing by the CHI-Quadrat test. Only statistical significant results are published. The perinatal mortality in the above period shows no difference between foreign and German ward patients. There is, however, a significant lower perinatal mortality in private patients. We feel that this difference is due to a significant lower rate of prematures in the private patient group. The cocial status as well as higher interest and motivation in health resulting in better prenatal care are discussed as causal reasons for this fact.

A review of trends in height and weight at menarche in Venezuela is presented using data from studies published during the period 1936 to 1978. Variations by socioeconomic status are identified and discussed. (summary in ENG) (ANNOTATION)


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Question: A Power Management Approach for Laterally-Arrayed Multi-Bandgap Concentrated Photovoltaic Systems

The Laterally-Arrayed Multi-Bandgap (LAMB) structure, with spectrum splitting to multiple optimized cells, is a potentially higher-efficiency and lower-cost alternative to the conventional tandem cell structure for concentrated photovoltaic (CPV) systems. This paper explores a cell-block-level energy harvesting approach for LAMB CPV systems, using a converter with distributed maximum power point tracking (MPPT) capability. A voltage-matching scheme is presented that improves the performance of the converter by interconnecting the cells to provide closely-matched voltages. A Multi-Input Single-Output (MISO) converter topology appropriate for this application is identified, and a prototype MISO converter is built and tested with a PV simulator, a Si cell testbench, and in a systematic demonstration with an optical concentrator and discrete photovoltaic cells. The results demonstrate the potential of a co-packaged LAMB-with-converter CPV architecture for enhanced energy capture under practical conditions.

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Preface.Acknowledgements.Glossary of Abbreviations.Glossary of Symbols.1. An Introduction to Optical Communication Systems.2. Principles of Distributed Feedback Semiconductor Laser Diodes: Coupled Wave Theory.3. Structural Impacts on the Solutions of Coupled Wave Equations: An Overview.4. Transfer Matrix Modelling in DFB Semiconductor Lasers.5. Threshold Analysis and Optimization of Various DFB LDs Using the Transfer Matrix Method.6. Above-Threshold Characteristics of DFB Laser Diodes: A TMM Approach.7. Above-Threshold Analysis of Various DFB Lase r Structures Using the TMM.8. Circuit and Transmission-Line Laser Modelling (TLLM) Techniques.9. Analysis of DFB Laser Diode Characteristics Based on the Transmission-Line Modelling (TLLM).10. Wavelength Tunable Optical Filters Based on DFB Laser Structures.11. Other Wavelenght Tunable Optical Filters Based on the DFB Laser Structure.12. Conclusion, Summary and Suggestions.Index.


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Question: Across time, across the body: Transversal temporal gestures

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Provided: "['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.', 'The aim of the study reported in this paper is to demonstrate that the subjectivity in urban growth modeling and the calibration time can be reduced by using objective techniques like Artificial neural network (ANN). As a case study, the ANN-based model was applied to simulate the urban growth of Saharanpur city in India. In the proposed model, remote sensing and GIS were used to generate site attributes, while ANN was used to reveal the relationships between urban growth potential and the site attributes. Once ANN learnt the relationship, it was then used to simulate the urban growth. Different feed forward ANN architectures were evaluated in this study and finally the most optimum ANN architecture was selected for future growth simulation.']" Match: "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract.', 'A neural network based urban growth model of an Indian city']"

Talk about time is commonly accompanied by co-speech gesture. Though much recent work has looked at how time is construed as space in the languages of the world, few studies have examined temporal gestures in any detail. Our focus is on a particular pattern among American English speakers — transversal temporal gestures — in which time is conceptualized as moving from left to right across the body. Based on numerous examples elicited in a controlled observational paradigm, we suggest a classification of American English speakers’ transversal temporal gestures into five types — placing, pointing, duration-marking, bridging, and animating — and provide examples of each type. Discussion focuses on the following three topics: the usefulness of quasi-experimental approaches for the study of gesture; variation in temporal gestures across cultures; and how temporal gestures fit into a broader understanding of metaphorical gestures.

Dialogue between Euridice Kala and Lucy Cotter, exploring the potential of artistic research to form other archives.


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Question: The Application to the Concepts Discussed Throughout the Course of Foundations of International Relations on the Annapolis Peace Conference- Under the Supervision OfProfessor Ana Cristina Petersen

This paper will discuss the Annapolis peace conference inside the framework of applying the course of Foundations of International Relations on the American initiative of the conference. In this regard the paper will be divided into three parts ,the first will be a historical background of the Arab Israeli dispute ,the second part will discuss the conference itself and the positions and the stands of different parties, and the final part of the paper will have an analysis to the reasons of the American initiative and its timing throughout the current state of the International system .

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s and Posters. Paper 17. http://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/cusrd_abstracts/17 A Preliminary Study of Distracted Driving Karwande, Sarina, Nieto, Ashley, Rhodes, Lauren HS357: Seminar in Multidisciplinary Perspectives in the Health Sciences Crean School of Health and Behavioral Sciences, Chapman University, Orange, CA


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Question: Composite Steel-Concrete Footbridges on Girders with Circular Holes

In this paper, some aspects concerning the design of steel-concrete composite footbridge structures are presented. The steel girders are built-up as rolled sections with circular holes in webs. ::: In the design of the footbridge structure besides the ULS and the SLS verifications, also the comfort criterion has to be verified which is in direct correlation with the structure frequency (risk of resonance) and acceleration.

Introduction Soil Properties and Lateral Earth Pressures Excavation Methods and Supporting System Lateral Earth Pressure Stability Analysis Stress and Deformation Analysis - Simplified Method Stress and Deformation Analysis - Beam on Elastic Foundation Method Stress and Deformation Analysis - Finite Element Method Dewatering of Excavations Design of Structural Components Excavation and Protection of Adjacent Buildings Monitoring System


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Question: Taxi emergency and location system for metropolitan Toronto

Recent advances in computer and communications technologies have fostered significant developments in mobile information systems, not only to locate vehicles in distress situations but also to permit central monitoring of their positions for management purposes. This paper will focus on investigations carried out by the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario on Emergency Location Systems with the prime objective to identify a functional and cost-effective solution for Metropolitan Toronto's taxi operations and other municipal fleets and to investigate as well, opportunities to enhance vehicle dispatching and real-time traffic data collection, using the location system's communications infrastructure. The approach taken was to investigate existing and upcoming commercial systems, evaluate them and recommend the appropriate course of action. The outcome of the study is a list of systems recommended for further investigations and small-scale demonstrations.

This article gives an overview of four Model Initiative projects that are part of the Northern Shenandoah Valley Model Deployment Initiative. The first project described is the Northern Shenandoah Valley Public Mobility Program which is focused on providing a network dispatching system involving communications and vehicle location interagency client ridesharing and vehicle sharing with demand responsive and flex-routing. The second project is known as the Pegasus Project which involves the improvement of emergency medical treatment through one-way, real-time video imaging between the local rescue squad and a university emergency medical helicopter. The third project is Travel Shenandoah, designed to provide traveler advisories and information, and tourist information. The final project is the Winchester Medical Center Emergency Vehicle Routing system. This project will focus on institutional coordination, emergency vehicle routing, vehicle tracking, and signal preemption/intersection monitoring.


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Question: Multifunctional tone-variable drum set

The invention relates to a drum set, in particular to a multifunctional tone-variable drum set which comprises a tonic side drum. The tonic side drum comprises a drum ring, drum skin and a drum, and the drum skin is locked on the drum by the drum ring. The multifunctional tone-variable drum set is characterized by further comprising a tone-variable side drum, and the tonic side drum is relatively movably connected with the tone-variable side drum. According to the structure, the tonic side drum and the tone-variable side drum can move relatively, and the distance from the tonic side drum to the tone-variable side drum can be adjusted, so that different tones can be produced, and the purpose of changing the tones is achieved. Although a traditional drum is closed, the tonic side drum and the tone-variable side drum can be closed or open, and different drum tones can be produced no matter whether the tonic side drum and the tone-variable side drum are closed or open.

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This appendix pertains to the level diagram calculations of the Pandora single-channel radar.


Question:
represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.

E.g. '['represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract\n\nExamples:\n\nGiven Geometric Identity of Living Structures Translated to an Architectural Design Process it matches with Biological life manifests in space through a large diversity of physical structures perfectly bind and identifiable in the environment. This reveals that all share a common generative design process which allows them the same physical identity in all the shapes that generates, The human ecological design process used in architecture is not able yet to reach this design identity neither the spontaneous integration associates to it. Why? Because the geometrical design process used in ecological architecture and living structures are not similar. Thus, this paper proposes, through the identification of some geometrical characteristics from the growth mechanism of living structures, a process of shape generation through shape grammar. With this generation process is possible to generate, only in geometrical terms, a large diversity of architectural models with a common identity, that reveals some geometrical characteristics of spatial integration that living structures share with the surround environment. but not with Preface - Is a Decalogue of Signs Really Necessary? - Talking With or Past Each Other? - How General Are the Ten Signs? - Sense, Sign, Consortium - The Possible Advertising Media Liar - What, Then, Is Semiosis? - The Scandal of the Senses - The Body: Storehouse of Signs - The Decalogue Viewed from the World of the Senses - More Than Words Can Tell - Signs, Signifiers, Simulacra: Linguicentrism - Media, Message, Sign: An Inseparable Trio - A Semiotics for Everyday Life - Into the Postmodern Maelstrom of Semiosis - When What Is, Is Not What Is - References - Index', 'Bring into effect accounting law seriously and strengthen account administrative work']' == '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'We analyzed the breakthrough of the revised accounting law in accounting theory and practice, and studied the use of new accounting law of socialist market economy construction and open to the world in our country.Meanwhile,we researched how to practise the new accounting law and standardize the action of accountants under socialist market economy environment for meeting international criterion so that serve better for economy construction.']' != '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'At present, public security law enforcement environment is quite bad, which has the reason of both the objective and subjective body of law enforcement. So all kinds of law enforcement standards should be improved so as to guide standard law enforcement; the check index should complement the principle of " strict law enforcement, warm - heated service and civilized administration" ; the legal responsibility to impede law enforcement should be investigated according to law.']'

Question: Crystal structure and magnetic properties of [Co(py)2(H2O)2Br2]

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The crystal structure and magnetic properties of [Co(py)2(H2O)2Br2] are reported. The space group is P1, with one molecule in the unit cell. The cell dimensions are a=6.400(1) A, b=6.789(2) A, and c=8.638(1) A; the angle α=109.06(2), β=103.01(2), and γ=97.50(3) deg. The magnetic susceptibilities of both the polycrystalline powder and single crystals have been measured. The data are quite anisotropic and may be analyzed by the Ising model with g∥=5.99(2) and J/kB=−0.99(2) K. The data show that the substance undergoes magnetic ordering at Tc=3.43(3) K, with the easy axis of spin alignment lying nearly parallel to the a axis. The likely superexchange paths are described.

Facial- and meridional-isomers of tris[benzyl(2-methylimidazol-4-ylmethylidene)amine]iron(II) chloride hexafluorophosphate with the formulas of fac-[Fe(HLMe-Benz)3]Cl·PF6·EtOH·H2O (1) and mer-[Fe(H...


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Question: Employed family carers in Austria

In this contribution, we investigate the relationships between paid and unpaid work in the lifeworlds of employed informal carers against the background of the Austrian long-term care regime. We pursue a twofold argument: On the one hand, we emphasize that combining paid and unpaid work currently poses serious difficulties for employed family carers in their everyday lives and impacts their current and future financial and social security. On the other hand, we argue that the relationships between employment and informal care are in fact not well understood by the common concepts of “reconciliation” or “work-life balance”. These concepts are not able to explain the complexities of employed carers’ lived realities and fail to adequately address the fundamental contradiction in the idea of a “reconciliation” of paid and unpaid work.

Looking after a disabled child in unsuitable housing the children's experiences of their homes the response to unsuitable housing professionals' perspective on the housing needs of disabled children.


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Question: Performance analysis of data transmission in W-CDMA system

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We analyze the performance of multiple rejects (MR) ARQ for RLC (radio link control) proposed by 3GPP. The main purpose of MR ARQ is to get efficient use of radio resources at receiver by reducing number of acknowledgements. We analyze MR ARQ and compare its performance with selective repeat (SR) ARQ in the wireless fading channel environment. Based on mathematical analysis and simulation, it is shown that we need to increase the size of buffer for MR ARQ to hold data packets for the period of acknowledgement, and need to increase the size of buffer much more for MR ARQ in the noisier channel environment. It is shown that as the length of period for acknowledgement is increased, we need to increase the size of buffer much more for the saturated throughput. Increasing the size of buffer is needed for the efficient use of radio resources by reducing the number of acknowledgements. Also, the increased delay is another tradeoff.

The various challenges to realize a fixed wireless ATM network are discussed and some solutions for these challenges are presented. In this paper, the capacity allocation in wireless ATM, the wireless link impact on ATM traffic, and the optimum utilization of the wireless network resources for a line of sight (LOS) wireless ATM link are studied. An adaptive MQAM modulator is introduced to provide a suitable solution to these issues. The modulator level is adjusted using a unique QoS metric in a wireless network. The metric, termed modified effective bandwidth, takes into account the bandwidth demand, QoS requirements, and outage conditions of the wireless ATM link. A performance study using VBR MPEG-1 video traffic in a fixed wireless channel (Ricean channel) demonstrates the advantages of the proposed system.


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Question: Research and Implementation of the Soft Handoff in CDMA2000

This paper discusses the features,basis of soft handoff technology and process of soft handoff in CDMA2000system.It analyses the improvements that had been done from Is-95to CDMA2000ac-cording the problem of soft handoff can decrease the use rate of radio resources.

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Designing a C/M Scheme: The Gaussian Channel Perspective Wireless Channel: A New Perspective Flat Independent Fading Channel Block-Fading Channel Interference-Limited Channel Conclusions This chapter contains sections titled: References


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Question: Some autoregressive models for short-period seismic noise

abstract It is shown that short-period seismic noise at the NORSAR seismic array can be described by a parametric model having the form X ( t ) − a 1 ( t ) X ( t − 1 ) − … − a p ( t ) X ( t − p ) = Z ( t ) where X ( t ) is used to denote the noise process. This is a nonstationary generalization of the standard autoregressive models allowing time-varying autoregressive coefficients and a nonstationary white-noise residual process Z ( t ). The coefficients a 1 ( t ), a 2 ( t ), … a p ( t ) and the residual variance σ 2 z ( t ) are estimated using data from the NORSAR seismic array. It is found that the short-period noise at NORSAR is quite satisfactorily described by a third-order ( p = 3) model. Also, it is found that the nonstationary character of the noise is due primarily to time variations of the residual variance and the lower order autoregressive coefficients.

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The de-trended cross-correlation analysis (DCCA) is converted to a new form, which turns out to be a periodic function modulated power-law, to evaluate discrete-scale long-range cross-correlation between time series. If the modulator is dominated with one frequency, the derived form will degenerate to a log-periodic power-law. We investigate a total of five important stock markets distributing in different continents. Calculations show that the cross-correlations between different stock markets may hint at log-periodic oscillations. This finding may be helpful for us to evaluate financial state in a global way.


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Question: Requirements for automatic event analysis in substation automation systems

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The analysis of different power system events is important for the successful operation of the system and the optimal design and configuration of protection and control systems. The paper analyzes the types of system events, available data sources and requirements for the development of hierarchical event analysis systems. The need for common record formats and configuration data are discussed. The importance of accurate time-synchronization and methods to achieve it is also described.

Abstract The paper shows the development of automation systems using several decentralized controllers to divide and distribute the application program. Different possibilities for the data exchange between the controllers are compared. The use of Ethernet TCP/IP and the new international standard draft IEC 61499 gives new possibilities for component based distributed automation systems with several advantages of object orientation, event controlling and vertical integration to the intranet and Internet. The author presents the investigations in his laboratory for an Open Distributed Automation Technology.


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Question: Processing and stability of roxburgh rose juice

A roxburgh rose cloudy juice was developed.THe formula and optimized technology was established by orthogonal experiment and organoleptic evaluation.The optimum technological parameters were determined as follows: thenamount of roxburgh rose cloudy juice 30%(v / v),sucrose 5g /100mL,trehalose 1.1g /100mL,erythritol 0.8g /100mL,xanthan gum 0.12g /100mL,arabic gum 0.16g /100mL,citric acid 0.01g /100mL.The roxburgh rose cloudy juice has abundant nutritions and unique flavor.

Abstract : The study reports on the fungicidal and insecticidal properties of propylene oxide and its effects on the fumigating materials.


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Question: A new mobility management scheme for the integrating of WLAN and wireless cellular network

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The integrating of wireless cellular network and wireless LAN can take full advantage of each other, and provides consumers with much more comprehensive wireless service. This paper is dead against the scarcity in the current integrating technology of this aspect, and proposes a new mobility management scheme based on mobile IP technology, for the sake of reducing the handoff delay time, resolving the triangle routing problem rooted in mobile IP technology, etc. This will bring benefit to the upgrade and development of mobile communication network.

Seamless handover is required in VoIP mobility services in order to limit the period of the service disruption experienced by a MN when moving between different IP subnets. Our seamless handover method involves sending multiple copies of the mobile agents to potential MN locations of movement for early authentication. Both VPN and multi-homing techniques play an important role in the reduction of the handover delay and packet loss ratio. The implementation aspect of seamless handover in mobile agent based VoIP services is provided. In the performance analyses, a comparison in the handover delay is made between the standard mobile IP mobility and our method.


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Question: Temperature dependence of the effective mass of the hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites CH3NH3PbI3

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The material of methylammonium lead iodide, CH3NH3PbI3 (MAPbI3), has shown significant promise in solar cell applications. A way to infer the microscopic scattering mechanism(s) in MAPbI3 is through the measured temperature dependence of carrier mobility. To this end, how does the carrier effective mass depend on temperature, m* = m*(T), is a useful information since the mobility is a function of m*. By atomistic first principles, we report the calculated m*(T) due to the thermal expansion of MAPbI3 materials, in the experimentally relevant range of 130 K to room temperature. The calculated results suggest m* = m*(T) to be linear in T. The increase of m* versus temperature is predominantly due to the expansion of the longitudinal atomic spacing that weakens the s/p hybridization between the I/Pb atoms.

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New BETS salts (where BETS is bis(ethylenedithio)tetraselenafulvalene) with (CuCl3)x, Cu2C6, Cu4Cl8 and Fe0.75Ga0.25Cl4 anions have been obtained. The crystal structures and electrical and magnetoresistance properties of K-BETS4Cu4Cl8, θ-BETS4Cu2Cl6 and K-BETS2Fe0.75Ga0.25Cl4 have been studied. The last two compounds have been found to exhibit Shubnikov-de Haas and angle-dependent magnetoresistance oscillations. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.


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Question: [Adrenergic, cholinergic, serotoninergic, purinergic and peptidergic neurons of the metasympathetic nervous system].

A systematic presentation of contemporary knowledge concerning the interaction of cholinergic, adrenergic, purinergic, serotoninergic and peptidergic neurons in ganglia of the metasympathetic nervous system, is given. Morphological and chemical complexness of their structure (up to 9 different types of neurons and over 10 biologically active substances - transmitters and putative transmitters) suggests that this system is capable of exhibiting integrative activity, independent of the c. n. s. Detailed consideration of the effects evoked by every transmitter or putative transmitter and the known mechanisms of their interaction, are presented.

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Abstract 1. The innervation of the Venus clam heart ( Katelysia ) has been examined with pharmacological and fluorescence histochemical methods and electron microscopy. 2. Evidence for the presence of cholinergic, dopaminergic, 5-hydroxytryptaminergic and possibly purinergic nerves is presented.


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Question: [Experimental and theoretical high energy physics program]. [Purdue Univ. , West Lafayette, Indiana]

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Experimental and theoretical high-energy physics research at Purdue is summarized in a number of reports. Subjects treated include the following: the CLEO experiment for the study of heavy flavor physics; gas microstrip detectors; particle astrophysics; affine Kac[endash]Moody algebra; nonperturbative mass bounds on scalar and fermion systems due to triviality and vacuum stability constraints; resonance neutrino oscillations; e[sup +]e[sup [minus]] collisions at CERN; [bar p][endash]p collisions at FNAL; accelerator physics at Fermilab; development work for the SDC detector at SSC; TOPAZ; D-zero physics; physics beyond the standard model; and the Collider Detector at Fermilab. (RWR)

This monthly progress report covers the following programs: (1) 184-inch Cyclotron; (2) 60-inch Cyclotron; (3) Synchrotron; (4) Linear Accelerator; (5) Experimental Physics; (6) Theoretical Physics; (7) Chemistry; (8) Medical Physics; and (9) Health Physics and Chemistry.


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Question: Poroelastic Solution for an Inclined Borehole

The analytical solution for an infinitely long borehole in an isotropic, poroelastic medium, inclined to the far-field principal stresses, is presented. The solution utilizes a loading decomposition scheme which leads to three fundamental problems: a poroelastic plane-strain, an elastic uni-axial, and an elastic antiplane shear problem.

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Fewshot example: "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.', "Aided language stimulation was used as a strategy for individual teaching format in the previous studies; however, it was not adaptive to a real classroom in where group teaching dominated. Therefore this study aimed to explore the effect of applying aided language stimulation in a group teaching format. Six adolescents with moderate to severe cognitive disabilities who were functionally nonspeaking participated in the study. A pre-post test design was adopted to exam whether the students' comprehension of graphic symbols increase. Results of experiment indicated that all 6 students displayed increased symbol comprehension following the implementation of aided language stimulation in a group format."]" == "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'An investigation of aided language stimulation in a group teaching format: does it work in a real class?']"

1. Spatially Mobilized Plane (SMP) and SMP Criterion 2. Introduction to Cam-Clay Model 3. The Cam-Clay Model Revised by the SMP Criterion 4. Elastoplastic Constitutive Models for Geomaterials using Transformed Stress 5. Concluding Remarks


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Question: Method of producing anode materials based on inclusion compounds of lithium in graphite refining foam for lithium-ion batteries

FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method of producing capacity anode materials based on compounds of activation of kish graphitic lithium and production of negative electrode for lithium-ion batteries. Graphite materials are produced at sedimentation of excess carbon contained in supersaturated solutions of carbon in iron/steel, not modified or modified banding metals/metalloids separately or in combination. According to method shape of carbon used to dissolve represents carbon-containing polymer carbon precursor, such as biomaterials and plastic wastes, which are not biodegradable, carbonisation which may be carried out in situ, or before adding to melt. Graphite products show reversible capacitance in range from 300 to 600 mA·h·g -1 , with flat profiles voltages for electrochemical switching on/lithium extraction at potential less than 200 mV. EFFECT: increasing capacity of lithium-ion batteries is technical result of invention. 11 cl, 4 dwg, 5 ex

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A process for preparing the nanometre tubes of hydrated sodium titanate and titanate series includes such steps as hydrothermal reaction of TiO2 or metatitanic acid to obtain the nanometre tubes of hydrated sodium titanate, mixing them with the solution containing one or two kinds of metal ions to convert them to the nanometre tubes of hydrated titanate or composite hydrated titanates of the saidmetal ions, and thermal dewatering to obtain the nanometre tubes of corresponding titanate or composite titanates. Its advantages are uniform shape, large specific surface area, high thermal stability and regulatable catalytic performance.


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Question: Maintenance of high beta tokamak equilibria with fast wave current drive

A procedure to compute MHD equilibria which are consistence with rf current drive is outlined.(AIP)

In the STP-3(M) reversed field pinch, a thick conducting shell is surrounded coaxially by a one-turn poloidal coil, which also acts as a shell. Field errors at the shell gap in this double-shell structure are shown to be an order of magnitude smaller than those in a conventional shell structure. Reduction of the field errors resulted in a remarkable improvement of the plasma parameters through control of the average plasma position with a quasi-stationary vertical field, without any compensation of local field errors.


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Question: Inertial effects on fluid flow through manifolds of internal combustion engines

The flows in intake and exhaust manifolds of internal combustion engines play a major role in determining the different (volumetric, scavenging, and trapping) efficiencies, indicated power, performance, and emissions and in establishing the flow field within the engine cylinder. When the gas flows unsteadily through these systems, friction, pressure, and inertial forces are present. The relative importance of these forces depends on gas velocity and the size and shape of such systems. Traditionally, these flows are studied by means of the one dimensional (1D) gas dynamics equations, where the 3D phenomenon of the flow and the pressure wave's deformation, turbulence, and viscosity are ignored or neglected. The thermodynamic (0D) approach is also used where the important effect of fluid inertia related to the size of manifold components is ignored. In this study, the filling and emptying method is completely revised and a new method, based on the thermodynamic formulation of the filling and emptying and on ...

Losses across diverging and converging flow junctions can be modeled as a linear combination of kinetic powers, allowing the prediction of total pressure changes across junctions. The efficacy of the model is demonstrated from experimental data on a wide variety of converging flow junctions. An equivalent model should also apply to diverging flow junctions.


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Question: Minimal residual disease-directed preemptive treatment with azacitidine in patients with NPM1-mutant acute myeloid leukemia and molecular relapse

Therapeutic options are often limited in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who relapse after intensive chemotherapy or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT); only a few will achieve long-lasting remissions with salvage chemotherapy or a 2nd HSCT. Furthermore, relapse

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Updated WHO criteria define mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL) with more stringent diagnostic criteria than the formerly described entity biphenotypic acute leukemia (BAL). The changes in diagnostic criteria influence management by assigning weight to aberrantly expressed markers and minimizing expression of myeloid markers other than myeloperoxidase (MPO), potentially foregoing consolidative allogeneic transplant for an otherwise "favorable" lymphoid phenotypic leukemia. We present a case of MPO-negative, myeloid antigen-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia who progressed with refractory phenotypic acute myeloid leukemia while receiving lymphoid-directed therapy and discuss concerns raised by the adoption of the new, more stringent diagnostic criteria for BAL.


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Question: Testing nonlinearity: Decision rules for selecting between logistic and exponential STAR models

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Abstract. A new LM specification procedure to choose between Logistic and Exponential Smooth Transition Autoregressive (STAR) models is introduced. The new decision rule has better properties than those previously available in the literature when the model is ESTAR and similar properties when the model is LSTAR. A simple natural extension of the usual LM-test for linearity is introduced and evaluated in terms of power. Monte-Carlo simulations and empirical evidence are provided in support of our claims.

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Abstract This paper uses a simulation analysis to investigate the statistical accuracy and rank preservation capability of the AHP estimation methods. The methods under study consist of: the eigenvalue, mean transformation, row geometric mean, column geometric mean, harmonic mean and simple row average. The methods are compared under three distributions for error term—gamma, lognormal and uniform—and under two types of input matrices of various sizes.


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Question: Explicit Difference Methods for the Solution of the Equation of a Vibrating Rod

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Explicit difference methods employing a smoothing technique for the numerical solution of the heat equation are adapted to the solution of a system of two coupled second-order differential equations. The practical application of these methods is investigated by using them to solve the, fourth-order parabolic equation describing the vibrations of a rod. Numerical results obtained with some of these methods are given and compared with previously published results.

This report contains sections describing: Monte Carlo Calculation of Chemical Potential of a Stockmayer Fluid, Fractional Brownian Diffusion in Molecularly Thin Films, On Spectral Measure and Monte Carlo Approaches to Flow in Heterogeneous Media, Shear Melting of Molecularly-Thin Confined Films, Nonlocal Diffusion and Strain-Induced Liquification at Particulate Media, Hierarchical Problems: Some conceptual Difficulties in the Development of Transport Equations, Application of Multiple-Angle-of-Incidence Ellipsometry to the Study of Thin Films Adsorbed on Surfaces, On Adsorption and Diffusion at Rough Surfaces: A Comparison of Statistical Mechanic, Molecular Dynamics and Kinetic Theory, Fluids in Micropores: Self-Diffusion in a Slit-Pore with Hard Rough Walls, and Nonlocal Transport Theories for Media with Microstructure.


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Question: Thermal effect during motion of gas bubbles in uniform liquid

Thermal effects related to the processes of formation and disappearance of the surface occurring during the motion of gas bubbles (droplets) in a uniform liquid are considered. Significant (linear with respect to the velocity of motion) temperature disturbances near the moving bubbles were discovered. For example, for micron-size bubbles floating in water under the effect of Archimedes' force, temperature drop in the front and rear parts of the bubble amounts to a few tenths of a degree. Experimentally observed temperature gradients were shown to appear in a liquid during the motion of a bubble swarm.

A computer-aided experimental setup and its application in measuring diffusion coefficients of n-hexane in low density polyethylene film based on the mathematical description of the diffusion process are described.


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Question: Detournement For Fun And [Political] Profit

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Sunil Gupta, ed. Disrupted Borders: An Intervention In Definitions Of Boundaries. (London: Rivers Oram Press, 1993).

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Contents Introduction Culture in Chains: How the Secular and Religious Right Captured America Chapter 1 Manufacturing Common Sense or Cultural Hegemony for Beginners Chapter 2 Foreign Affairs Chapter 3 The American Religious Right and Its Long March through the Institutions Chapter 4 Extinguishing the Enlightenment: The Assault on Knowledge Chapter 5 Lobbies, Corridors and Seats of Power Conclusion Why Undertake This Book? Bibliography


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Question: Discrete particle analysis of 2D pulsating fluidized bed

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The present paper describes a discrete particle simulation of pulsating fluidized beds. The effect of the gas pulsation on the flow pattern was studied numerically. Two cases of the bed were considered: one is of Group B particles in Geldart’s classification and the other is of Group D particles. We also proposed a relaxation time of fluidized beds from the viewpoint of the bed response to the gas pulsation. The proposed relaxation time provided a good estimation to the present calculation results.

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This article describes the author's perspective on important challenges in physical understanding and mathematical description of (a) the rheology of cohesionless granular materials and (b) phenomena observed in two important applications, namely discharge from bins and dense-phase pneumatic conveying.


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Question: Measurement and characterisation of the acoustic output of medical ultrasonic equipment part 1

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A review of measurement techniques for the determination of the acoustic output of medical ultrasonic diagnostic. Doppler and therapeutic equipment is presented. In Part 1 a brief survey of a wide range of techniques is given followed by a discussion of acoustic output specification methods. In Part 2 of the review two techniques widely used for measurements, the radiation pressure balance and the hydrophone, are considered in detail together with guidelines for good measurement practice. The review concludes with a discussion of a rapid assessment system, BECA2, which has been developed for the characterisation of ultrasonic transducers Much of the emphasis is on techniques developed at the UK National Physical Laboratory.

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Background: Previous studies have reported an increase in the mercury release from dental amalgam restorations, following exposure to electromagnetic fields generated by sources such as mobile phones and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It has also been shown that MRI increases microleakage of amalgam restorations. In this study, Helmholtz coils are used for generating pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF). Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of PEMFs on microleakage of amalgam restorations, using a pair of


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Question: Patents and Trade Secrets in the Internet Age

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Analysis of the challenges faced by the laws of patents and of trade secrets in the age of Internet and big data, particularly in terms of increased accessibility of massive amounts of data (big data), and of FRAND licensing conditions from a global perspective.

How to Think About R&D Quality. Organizing for Quality in R&D. Measuring R&D Quality. Assessing R&D Quality Status. Intellectual Property Management Process Improvement. Implementing Quality in Research: A Case Example. Views and Lessons Learned at the Top. References. Index.


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E.g. given '['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Effects of phosphoric acid-acetone pretreatment on enzymatic saccharification of rice straw']' it should be close to '['Represent text', 'To improve lignocellulose energy-oriented use efficiency of the rice straw,rice straw was pretreated with phosphoric acid-acetone.The effects of particle size,materials to liquid ratio,temperature and time on enzymatic saccharification ratio of rice straw were studied.The construction of the rice straw was scanned before and after the pretreatment by SEM.The results showed that when the particle size of rice straw was ≤380 μm,the materials to liquid ratio was 1∶8,the pretreated temperature was 80 ℃ and the pretreated time was 1.5 h,the enzymatic saccharification ratio of rice straw increased from 18.6% to 65.4%.The crystalline structure of the rice straw was destroyed to pieces by SEM,providing good working conditions for the subsequent enzymatic saccharification.The research could provide an effective pretreated way of straw under mildness conditions.']' but not to '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'In this work, new halophyte plant biomass is proposed as raw material for bioenergy production. The bioconversion process of lignocellulosic materials into ethanol needs a pretreatment before enzymatic hydrolysis of vegetal material to increase the yield of fermentable sugars. Various mechanical and chemical pre-treatment processes were investigated in an attempt to facilitate the solubilization of large fraction of hemicelluloses.']'.

Question: Class-Preserving Coleman Automorphisms of Finite ATI-Groups

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A finite group G is called an ATI-group if for any abelian subgroup A of G,A∩A~g = 1 or A for all g∈G.In this paper,it is shown that a class-preserving automorphism of an ATI-group G of p-power order whose restriction to any Sylow subgroup of G is equal to the restriction of some inner automorphism of G is necessarily an inner automorphism.As an immediate consequence,we obtain that the normalizer property holds for finite ATI-groups.

Inversion of Finite Toeplitz Matrices.- Inversion of Finite ToeplitzMatrices Consisting of Elements of a Noncommutative Algebra.- Matrix Integral Operators on a Finite Interval with Kernels Depending on the Difference of the Arguments.- The Resultant Matrix and its Generalizations. I. The Resultant Operator for Matrix Polynomials.- The Resultant Matrix and its Generalizations. II. The Continual Analogue of the Resultant Operator.- The Spectrum of Singular Integral Operators in L p Spaces.- On an Algebra Generated by the Toeplitz Matrices in the Spaces h p .- On Singular Integral Equations with Unbounded Coefficients.- Singular Integral Equations with Continuous Coefficients on a Composed Contour.- On a Local Principle and Algebras Generated by Toeplitz Matrices.- The Symbol of Singular Integral Operators on a Composed Contour.- One-dimensional Singular Integral Operators with Shift.- Algebras of Singular Integral Operators with Shift.


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Question: Influence of rise-fall time upon short-tone threshold.

Thresholds for short‐duration 1000‐Hz tones were obtained from eight listeners. The rise‐fall times of the trapezoid‐shape tone pips were varied between 0–40 msec, while the equivalent duration was held constant at a number of values. It was demonstrated that, as long as the equivalent duration was unchanged, the rise‐fall time had no effect upon auditory threshold.

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The parameters, such as impulse number, impulse amplitude, impulse width and impulse top of optical front transmission information hold the characteristic to detect bubble wake. By analyzing for single bubble and two bubbles and experimenting, optical front tansmission plusation characteristics are studied.


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Question: Biogenesis and function of macrocyclic spermine alkaloids

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The results of the recent studies on the biogenesis of the macrobicyclic spermine alkaloid aphelandrine are reviewed. The possible role of aphelandrine and its precursors prelandrine and dihydroxyverbacine in the cell metal ion homeostasis (uptake, turnover and transport of metal ions) is discussed.

The convenient syntheses of various thiazole α-dehydroamino acids, thiazole valine ethyl ester, and their dehydrodiand tripeptides, which are important moieties and segment of micrococcin P1 and noshiheptide, macrocyclic peptide antibiotics, were first accomplished.


Question: From Modernization To Modes Of Production

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Thank you very much for downloading from modernization to modes of production. Maybe you have knowledge that, people have look hundreds times for their favorite readings like this from modernization to modes of production, but end up in infectious downloads. Rather than reading a good book with a cup of coffee in the afternoon, instead they are facing with some malicious virus inside their laptop. from modernization to modes of production is available in our digital library an online access to it is set as public so you can get it instantly. Our books collection saves in multiple locations, allowing you to get the most less latency time to download any of our books like this one. Kindly say, the from modernization to modes of production is universally compatible with any devices to read.

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Introduction Regimes and Character Regimes Tone and Character The Character of Democracy What Differences Regimes Make The Soviet Union Prosperity Civility Family The Soul The Ultimate Test Our Character De Tocquevilles America What Are We Doing to Ourselves? The Culture Wars Americas Defenders.


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Question: Registration Interface Information Model

This document describes an information model for Interface to Network ::: Security Functions (I2NSF) Registration Interface between Security ::: Controller and Developer's Management System (DMS). The information ::: model is required to support NSF instance via the registration ::: interface. This document explains the procedures over I2NSF ::: registration interface for these functionalities. It also describes ::: the detailed information which should be exchanged via I2NSF ::: registration interface.

Group 5's collection of small collectrions Placeholder Description for the Liberal Arts Collection


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For instance you may be given '['Represent the natural language', 'The Study on Relation Between the Character of Wall-Rock Alteration and Uranium-Mineralization at No.302 Uranium Deposit']' and it should match with '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'The granite body in Chuguangshan is controlled by Tanlu fault system Suichuang-Reshuizoufa fault system,Quneitangwan fault zone and a series of north-west fault zones are developed to form favorable structural knot.Many large-scale and super large-scale uranium field and uranium deposit have been found where uranium mineralization is controlled by many factors,mainly made up of rock fabric,wall-rock and magma-hydrotherm activity.The spreading rules are particular in time and space distributing.The relation of wall-rock alteration and uranium mines formation was explored by analyzing the rock fabric,ore body and the characteristic of wall-rock alteration,which can provide basis for finding mineral.']' but not with '['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Namoona Group, Mount Partridge Group, Allamber Springs Granite, Cullen Batholith, Masson Formation, Mundogie Sandstone, Zamu Dolerite']'.

Question: Implications of Achievements and Defects of Singapore's Bilingual Education for Bilingual Instruction in China

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Singapore's bilingual education has achieved a great success in fostering high-qualified personals,facilitating the development of Singapore's economy and promoting its national identity,but meanwhile there exist some defects: its mother language being on the fall,its subdividing policy on language education implemented at early stage of language-acquisition having evident side-effects,and its own national culture being disappearing.So the implications we got from it are: bilingual instruction in China should be based on both its teachers' and students' levels;such relationship as mother tongue acquisition and foreign language learning,language learning and major learning should be appropriately dealt with;in addition,good teaching staff forging and favorable language environment creation are equally important.

Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time


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Question: Theoretical study of the hyperfine field at Cu impurities diluted in an iron host

Magnetic hyperfine field at Cu isotopes as impurities in Fe were recently measured at low temperature. A model to explain these experimental results is proposed. The diluted Cu impurities in the ferromagnetic Fe host are described by an extension of the Daniel-Friedel model, including the next neighbor perturbation. In order to account for the available experimental data in Cu isotopes with atomic masses $A$ = 59, 67, 69 and 71 as impurity, we needed to incorporate the Cu anomaly volume in the effective charge to be screened and in the self-consistent procedures.

We present a systematic study of local spin moments of impurities in alkali-metal hosts, by means of ab initio, local-spin-density electronic structure calculations. Our results predict for the first time that besides the well-known cases of 3d and 4d impurities also 5d and some sp impurities are magnetic in the alkali metals both on substitutional and interstitial positions