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Question: Improving 3DImagery withVariable Convergence andFocus Accommodation fortheRemoteAssessment ofFruit Quality

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Thispaper showsanddiscusses theimplementation ofnewideas wepropose withtheaimtoovercome the visual discomfort that arises whenusing 3Dvisualization. Ourproposal canbesummarized astheimprovement of3D visualization byreplicating thewayhumaneyessee, inother words, theincrease ofhuman-like perception. We doso byextracting reality information fromstereo imagepairs andprocess theminorder toimprove thefinal 3Dimage before displaying ittotheuser. We describe thetechniques usedtoextract information fromstereo images aswellas thetechniques created tomanipulate theminorder toproduce human-like perception withtheaimofreducing visual discomfort inusers ofthestereo visualization system. We also describe theresults ofapreliminary evaluation that strongly suggests theeffectiveness ofthese techniques. \ ' 8 ~~~~~~~only

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AbstractThe following sections are included:OriginsThe MechanismsConceptualising the TechniquesWhat Role do These Systems Play?Supply Performance Measurement in the Modern ContextSummaryAcknowledgments


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Question: MAJOR APHTHOUS ULCER IN A PATIENT WITH ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME

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Oral manifestations in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) occur in a large proportion of patients. A 28-year-old man with AIDS was referred from medicine service due to multiple oral lesions of unknown clinical progress. The patient presented with lymphopenia (a CD4+ T-cell count of 11 cell/μL) and noncompliance with antiretroviral treatment (viral load 59,100 copies/mL). An extensive ulcer of 30 × 14 mm with a marked erythematous halo on the left buccal mucosa was observed. An incisional biopsy and a culture were performed to evaluate for the presence of infectious diseases. Definitive diagnosis was major aphthous ulcer in an AIDS patient. Oral hygiene was carried out together with highly active antiretroviral treatment. Complete healing was observed within 6 weeks’ follow-up, improvement of the CD4+ count, a decrease in the viral load, and absence of recurrence signs. It is important to make a differential diagnosis of oral lesions in patients with AIDS to establish the proper treatment.

Abstract : Partial Contents: THE EFFECT OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION UNDER BRIGHT LIGHT CONDITION ON THERMOREGURATOLY RESPONSES TO HYPERTHERMIA, ADENOSINE AND DOPAMINE AS NEUROMODULATORS IN HYPOXIC HYPOTHERMIA IN CONSCIOUS RATS, ROLE OF PREOPTIC AREA IN LPS-INDUCED BEHAVIORAL FEVER IN THE TOAD BUFO PARACNEMIS, TYMPAMC TEMPERATURE REACTION TO THE EXPOSURE TO ELECTHOMAGNETIC FIELDS EMITTED BY CELLULAR PHONE, CAN FINGER DEXTERITY BE MAINTAINED WITH LOW FINGER BLOOD FLOW?, MECHANISMS OF HYPOXIA-INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA, NIGHT FEEDING OF GROWING CATTLE IN HOT SUMMER RELIEVES HEAT LOAD AND INCREASES GROWTH EFFICIENCY, OCCUPATIONAL ACCLIMATISATION TO ROT HEAVY WORK IN AUSTRALIAN BUSHFIRE FIGHTERS.


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Question: ORIGEM DO DRAMA SERIADO CONTEMPORÂNEO 1 THE ORIGIN OF CONTEMPORARY SERIAL DRAMA

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Using as base methodological and conceptual contributions of drama philosophy, this paper seeks to investigate the origin of contemporary serial drama. To do so, it offers a diachronic reflection on the constitution of drama as a television genre, whose transformations serve as a landmark to think about the formal immanence of contemporary drama. With this, it intends to demonstrate that it is in the dialectical relation among micro-structures (beat and episode) and macro-structures (arch and season) of television series that relies its dominant characteristic.

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THE REPRESENTATION OF POSTCOLONIAL ISSUES AND INFLUENCES ON AMERICAN SOCIETY IN BRIAN HELGELAND\'S 42 (2013) MOVIE -


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Question: Effect of antihypertensive therapy on sympathetic nervous system activity in patients with essential hypertension.

The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) plays a major role in blood pressure regulation. Although the exact relationship of the SNS to the etiology of hypertension remains undetermined, many of the agents used to treat hypertension interfere with this system. Clonidine, methyldopa, guanethidine, and reserpine decrease SNS tone whereas hydralazine, minoxidil, and hydrochlorothiazide increase it. Most evidence suggests that beta-adrenergic blocking agents decrease SNS activity. The effect of prazosin and captopril on the SNS requires further study. The appropriate use of these antihypertensive agents requires a knowledge of their sites of action and the physiological reflexes they induce. Efficacy, toxicity, and effective drug combinations can be predicted based on their mechanism of action and effect on SNS activity.

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Masked hypertension, a high ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) in the presence of normal office blood pressure (BP), is recognized as a risk factor for cardiovascular complications in the adult population. We evaluated the prevalence of masked hypertension in pediatric patients. We studied 136 patients (59 boys and 77 girls, aged 6–25 years, mean 13.1±4.7 years). In all patients, office BP measurements with auscultatory technique were less than the 95th percentile for sex and age or 15 years) patients (11% vs. 12%). The diagnoses in the group with masked hypertension included 3 patients with diabetic nephropathy, 2 with obesity, and 2 with orthostatic dysregulation. In conclusion, masked hypertension is present in pediatric patients, and is more common in boys. Further study is needed to identify patients who may benefit from recognition of masked hypertension.


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Question: Date set for Snettisham by-election

A request to hold an election to fill one vacancy on the Snettisham ward of the Borough Council of King’s Lynn & West Norfolk has been received. The date of the election (subject to a contest) has been fixed as Thursday 2 August 2018.

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Sandwell councillors have this week visited residents affected by flash-flooding in West Bromwich.


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Question: Advanced diagnostic imaging modalities available at the referral center.

While many equine diagnostic imaging procedures can be done in field, some procedures require specialized facilities, equipment or expertise which are generally only available in referral or specialty practices. As client awareness of the availability and advantages of these diagnostic procedures increases, veterinarians are faced with the increasing opportunity to utilize these services to provide optimal patient care. A working knowledge of the value and limitations of these methods is required to help guide veterinarians and clients in the selection of additional, and sometimes costly, diagnostic tests.

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To give you a sense - "['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'New series of oxides, $Li_xPb_{1-2x}^{II}M^{III}_xO (M = Al, Fe):$ , for 0< x \\leq 0.33 adopting the yellow PbO structure have been synthesized by solid state reaction of $Li_2CO_3, Pb(NO_3)_2$ and $Al_2O_3/FeC_2O_4·2H_2O$ in air at $650-680 ^o C$. Optical absorption spectra reveal systematic increase/decrease of electronic band gap Eg for the Al/Fe members as compared to the parent yellow PbO. Partial deintercalation of lithium occurs under oxidative conditions $(Br_2/CH_3CN)$ with both the series.']" should be close to "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', '$Li_xPb_{1-2x}^{II}M^{III}_xO (M = Al, Fe):$ A new solid solution series related to yellow PbO']"

This audit was performed in surgical units and evaluates several factors of quality of health care services provided by teaching hospitals.


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Question: Vibration Fatigue Analysis and Research of URV Shunt Reactor

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Problems of vibration fatigue in UHV reactor is mentioned, comparative analysis of several commonly used fatigue analysis methods, finally, the modal superposition method is used to calculate the structural fatigue caused by vibration. Through analysis of reactor vibration data, the reason for using frequency domain signals as fatigue frequency domain load spectrum to calculate the service life of reactors. In order to perform reactor fatigue analysis, a finite element model of the reactor was first built using ANSYS Workbench finite element integration software, the frequency response function FRF is obtained by harmonic response analysis, and then the vibration time domain signal are transformed into frequency signal as load spectrum input with the power density spectrum, finally, nCode fatigue analysis software is used to estimate the service life of the reactor.

Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter.


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Question: Education for librarianship: Some persistent issues

Throughout the hundred years history of education for librarianship some issues have been discussed again and again without agreement being reached. A number of these are quite central to the problem of education for a profession: the desirability (or otherwise) of professional schools; the control of education by professional bodies; theory vs. practice; fieldwork; the 'core' curriculum.

This article is part of a series on generalism that reviews some of the challenges facing general practice in Australia and worldwide, and considers possible solutions.


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Question: Non-uniform sampled-data control of MIMO systems

Abstract In this paper, the problem of controlling MIMO plants where the pattern of measurements sampling and control actions delivering is not regular is tackled. Multirate control, time delay systems, missing data environments as well as limited computing and communication resources are on the grounds of these problems. There is an extensive literature on these topics. Different models are reviewed and, from the control viewpoint, model-based control design techniques are reported and new algorithms are proposed. Among the main challenges are the achievement of good performance and the avoidance of intersampling ripple. Both issues are considered and some results are discussed.

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A backstepping nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode control with the extended state observer (ESO) is proposed for the uncertain factors of nonlinear spinning missile. Based on Lyapunov stability...


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Question: Intertypic complementation and recombination between temperature-sensitive mutants of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2.

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Abstract In an attempt to identify functionally “common” and “type-specific” genes in the genomes of herpes simplex virus types 1 (HSV-1) and 2 (HSV-2), intertypic complementation and recombination experiments between temperature-sensitive (ts) mutants of these viruses were undertaken. Intertypic complementation was carried out with seven HSV-1 ts mutants representing five complementation groups, and eight HSV-2 ts mutants representing five complementation groups. Efficient complementation was detected with most HSV-1 + HSV-2 ts mutant pairs, indicating extensive interchangeability of gene functions between HSV types 1 and 2. Progeny analysis of complementation yields demonstrated that complementation was symmetric; i.e., equal amounts of both HSV-1 and HSV-2 ts mutants were produced. HSV-1 wild-type virus was also able to complement HSV-2 ts mutants efficiently. Intertypic recombination experiments demonstrated that heterologous mutant pairs which failed to complement also failed to recombine efficiently.

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The antiviral activity spectrum of (E)-5-(2-bromovinyl)-2'-deoxyuridine (BVdU) is not restricted to herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV) but also encompasses several other herpesviruses such as suid herpesvirus type 1 (SHV-1), bovid herpesvirus type 1 (BHV-1), simian varicella virus (SVV), herpesvirus saimiri, herpesvirus platyrrhinae, and the baculovirus Trichoplusia ni multiple nuclear polyhedrosis virus. Other herpesviruses such as herpes simplex virus type 2, cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus are also inhibited by BVdU, albeit to a lesser extent than HSV-1, VZV, SHV-1, BHV-1 and SVV.


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Question: Sigmoidal creep transients and the second law

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The main fealL!res oCsigmoidal transients, not only for vis- cous glide but also CorPower-Law Creep are explained in a physical way. Also the experimental data Corthe average interna1 stress, (O'i), and the mobile dislocation density, Pm, at the inflection point oCsigmoidal creep curves CorGermanium and Cu-16al%AI are fully described. Finally, the stress and temperature dependence oCthe total plastic deformation at the inflection point for sigmoidal cr<'Cp curves in Cu-l1.5at%Al are also catered ror.

Data from experimental observations of a class of neurological processes (Freeman K-sets) present functional distribution reproducing Bessel function behavior. We model such processes with couples of damped/amplified oscillators which provide time dependent representation of Bessel equation. The root loci of poles and zeros conform to solutions of K-sets. Some light is shed on the problem of filling the gap between the cellular level dynamics and the brain functional activity. Breakdown of time-reversal symmetry is related with the cortex thermodynamic features. This provides a possible mechanism to deduce lifetime of recorded memory.


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Question: Thermal-Mechanical Coupling Analysis of Spiral Tube in Solar Cavity Receiver

The spiral tube has been wildly used as receivers in solar thermal power plant which turn solar radiation into electricity.Since the concentrated heat flux so high and non-uniform,the temperature gradient of the receiver will also be large,that high thermal stress will generate in the spiral tube,and when the thermal stress is high enough,the tube will be destroyed,and the solar receiver will also be destroyed immediately.In this study four kinds of gases had been used as transfer fluid.Firstly,CFD analysis was employed to obtain the fluid and temperature field,and then we used the temperature flied obtained to compute the thermal stress field of the spiral tube in heat receiver.

This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


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Question: Power supplies, and portable devices

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A current consumption without increasing the reference voltage to stabilize, to provide a portable apparatus including a power supply device and a power supply device with improved ripple rejection characteristics. A power supply device compares the feedback voltage with a reference voltage corresponding to the output voltage controls the output circuit for outputting an output voltage based on the comparison result, in response to an operation command signal from the outside operating condition or is controlled to the stopped state. Reference voltage generating circuit for generating the reference voltage, with the voltage level of the operation command signal is controlled to the operating state when exceeding a predetermined voltage level, it is controlled in the stopped state when not reach a predetermined voltage level, operation an operating voltage of the voltage command signal. .FIELD 1

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AC and DC voltage outputs all received to choose the DC 16 and the second of the dual input to provide a DC output 18, 12, 14 dual input AC / DC power converter 10 having a. Dual input AC / DC power converter 10 has a AC / DC converter (22), DC / DC booster converter 24, a feedback circuit 26, filter circuit 25 and the DC / DC buck converter 28 a power source and a converter circuit (20). Power transformers (10) has the advantage of solving many system management problems associated with carrying all of the things you need different interface components to power a variety of mobile products from AC or DC power supply. In addition, the power converter 10 may allow the advantage, and the plurality of mobile devices in the power requirements varies continuously at the same time including the second output voltage terminal to be powered by a single converter (16/18).


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Question: Study on the Volatile Oil and Fatty Acids from the Leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus by GC-MS

The volatile oil and fatty acid of the leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus from semi-mangrove plant in Techeng island of Zhanjiang city were studied by GC-MS.63 peaks were separated and 54 compounds were identified from the volatile oil.Many kinds of chemical components were involved,such as pyrrole(6.34%),furan(9.78%),phenol(19.32%),aldehyde ketone(25.59%),alcohol(15.85%),indole(4.06%),et al.And 34 peaks were separated,13 compounds were identified from the fatty acids,compared with other mangrove plants from Techeng island,the leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus also contained abundant hexadecanoic acid and octadecadienoic acid,they were 30.11% and 10.11% of fatty acids respectively.

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Development of Hydrometallurgical Processes. Industrial Hydroxyoxime Extractants and Their Characteristics. Physicochemistry of Metal Extraction with Hydroxyoximes. Potential of Metal Extraction and Separation with Hydroxyoximes. Application of Hydroxyoximes in Membrane Processes. Processing of Copper Ores. Index.


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Question: Continuous spontaneous localisation without a stochastic field

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['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'A stack memory includes a base chip, a memory chip stacked over the base chip, and a via 42 provided between the base chip and the memory chip. The base chip has an external interface circuit and a late write control circuit. The external interface circuit externally receives/transmits write data and read data. The late write control circuit has at least a register storing write data externally supplied through the external interface circuit. The memory chip has a memory cell array and a late write control circuit having at least a register storing write data supplied from the register through the via.'] == ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'The semiconductor memory device']

Abstract It is shown that the essential features of the linear version of the continuous spontaneous localisation model for wavefunction collapse, due to Ghirardi, Rimini, Weber and Pearle, can be obtained in a model that does not have any extra, stochastic, field. The random choice, which determines the actual collapsed state, can be put directly into the dynamics of the wavefunction, rather than into the equation governing the random walk. An interesting link with the de Broglie-Bohm pilot-wave model is noted.

The influence of mirror motion on the spatial self-organization of a Bose–Einstein condensate in an optical cavity is studied. We show that mirror dynamics tends to destroy the process of self-organization. An additional external phonon pump is shown to modify the critical photon pump needed to observe the onset of self-organization.


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Question: Malignant melanoma in situ in two patients treated with psoralens and ultraviolet A.

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Two patients are reported who were treated with 8-methoxypsoralen and ultraviolet A (PUVA) for psoriasis and developed cutaneous lesions of malignant melanoma in situ (atypical melanocytic hyperplasia). One patient received 324.5 joules/cm2 of UVA. Seven months after discontinuing therapy, he developed a superficial spreading melanoma in situ in association with an intradermal nevus on the left posterior thoracic area. The second patient received 2,802 joules/cm of UVA. While on PUVA therapy she developed an in situ lentigo melanoma on her lower lip. To our knowledge only one other psoriatic patient and one patient with vitiligo have developed malignant melanomas after PUVA therapy, so that an increased incidence of malignant melanomas after PUVA therapy, so that an increased incidence of malignant melanoma following PUVA is not documented.

Radiation recall phenomenon can appear as dermatitis, pseudocellulitis, panniculitis or myositis after the administra- tion of certain drugs and develop in the skin and soft tissue at previously irradiated sites. Several drugs are associat- ed with the radiation recall and gemcitabine is one of them. Gemcitabine-related radiation recall preferentially involves internal organs and can also be observed at the fibromuscular tissue in the radiation portal. Herein, we report two cases with gemcitabine induced radiation myositis. One patient with non-small cell lung carcinoma, and the other one with pancreatic carcinoma developed myositis in the previously irradiated site after administration of gemcitabine based chemotherapy.


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Question: Scientists seeking HIV in all the wrong places

HIV's abundance in the gut may mean vaccines should be refocused.

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Anonymous location data from cellular phone networks sheds light on how people move around on a large scale.


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Question: Measures of improving quality of monomers

Through the improvement of part equipments and process in procedure of conversion of monomer and rectification, and stable operation and long period of monomer procedure were guaranteed. The qualities of monomer were improved, and economic efficiency was obvious.

This paper discussed renewing ideds to improve the model of management, some designs on evaluating to promote laboratory construction and development.


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Question: Internet Resources in Medical Genetics

This unit presents an overview of the most commonly used Web-based information resources for clinicians seeking to apply molecular or array-based genetic testing to patient care, obtain information on metabolic disease testing, learn more about newborn screening, or understand the molecular basis of inherited diseases, as well as for consumers seeking advocacy or scientific/management information, and also for genetics professional societies.

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Library Resources in Music; Librarian Mike Magilligan, Editor. Specialized Encyclopedias, Dictionaries, etc. in Various Genres


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Question: On Identification of Fuzzy Systems Under The Existence of Vagueness

Abstract Identification methods have been proposed on a fuzzy system in terms of a fuzzy relational equation. A modified version of the fuzzy system is investigated, i.e. investigation from a viewpoint of probabilistic sets. Inputs and outputs of the system are assumed to be probabilistic sets, especially they are supposed to have the vagueness in their values. An identification method is presented on the fuzzy relation of the system. Both the upper bound relation and the lower bound relation are formulated. A numerical example is also given to clarify the behavior of the system.

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Polynomial Matrices.- Rational Functions and Matrices.- Normal Matrices and Systems.- The Problem of Realization.- Singular and Cyclic Normal Systems.- Matrix Polynomial Equations, and Rational and Algebraic Matrix Equations.- The Realisation Problem and Perfect Observers of Singular Systems.- Positive Linear Systems with Delays.


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Question: New binder phases for the consolidation of TiB2 hardmetals

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Abstract New TiB 2 -based cermets have been consolidated by hot isostatic pressing of powder mixtures of TiB 2 and metallic alloys based on Fe, Ni and Co additions. Relevant thermodynamic aspects of the systems B-Ti-Ni, B-Ti-Fe and B-Ti-Co, essential for avoiding the formation of extremely brittle secondary borides, especially the secondary boride M 23 B 6 , are discussed in this work. The role of contaminants like oxygen, carbon and nitrogen, which can also lead to the formation of these compounds is also explained. The hardness, toughness and cutting behaviour of the cermets produced with these new binder phases are comparable with the highest commercial WC-Co grades.

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For instance, <<['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Various methods are used for studies of enzyme mechanisms. Heavy-atom isotope effects are unique among kinetic methods in the extent to which they provide specific information about the rate-determining step* and other relatively slow steps in the mechanism. Because of this specificity, they are complementary to the usual steady-state and rapid-kinetics techniques.']>>  to <<['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Heavy-Atom Isotope Effects in Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions']>>

The structure and hardness of surfaced and sprayed high-alloy steel coatings strengthened by nitration is studied.


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Question: Taboo Probability of Nonhomogeneous Markov Chains

The paper discuses the taboo probability of Nonhomogeneous Markov Chains according to the theory of taboo probability of Homogeneous Markov Chains,and obtains its basic decomposition formulas and some conclusions through deduction.then obtains the relationship between the taboo probability of Nonhomogeneous Markov Chains and the taboo probability of Homogeneous Markov Chains under the assumed conditions.

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Foreword - Philip K. Maini List of Figures List of Notation Introduction and Outline On the Origin of Patterns Mathematical Modeling of Biological Pattern Formation Cellular Automata Random Movement Growth Processes Adhesive Cell Interaction Alignment and Cellular Swarming Pigment Cell Pattern Formation Tissue and Tumor Development Turing Patterns and Excitable Media Discussion and Outlook Appendix A. Growth Processes: A Mean-Field Equation Appendix B. Turing Patterns Appendix C. Excitable Media: Complete Interaction Rule Appendix D. Isotropy, Lattices, and Tensors References Index


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Question: Nickel nanoparticle arrays enhance the efficiency of plasmon magnetization devices

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Arranging nanostructures in an optimally spaced array can allow nickel to be tuned to a narrow wavelength range of femtosecond laser pulses, thanks to collective plasmon resonances.

Energy transfer between nanoscale particles is demonstrated for a Gold/rare-earth oxide nanocomposite. The gold nanoparticle acts as an antenna, absorbing light that can then be transferred to the bound rare-earth oxide (see Figure), enhancing the oxide luminescence by a factor of 40. This could provide a route to enhanced fluorescence labels for biological systems based on optimized absorber and emitter nanocomposite tags.


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'['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', '7 in 10 smartphone apps share your data with third-party services']' == '['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.\n\n\nFewshot example: "The group transformation method is applied for solving the combined convection problem in an unsteady, two-dimensional, laminar, boundary-layer flow of a viscous, incompressible and electrically-conducting fluid along a vertical continuous moving plate saturated porous medium in the presence of a uniform transverse magnetic field. The uniform surface heat flux boundary condition is considered. The application of two-parameter groups reduces the number of independent variables by two and consequently the system of governing partial differential equations reduces to a system of ordinary differential equations with appropriate boundary conditions. The ordinary differential equations are solved numerically using a shooting method. A discussion is provided for the effect of magnetic parameter M, permeability of the porous medium k and Prandtl number, Pr, on the velocity and temperature fields within the boundary layer and on shear stress and heat transfer." == "Unsteady MHD combined convection over a moving vertical sheet in a fluid saturated porous medium with uniform surface heat flux"', 'Our mobile phones can reveal a lot about ourselves: where we live and work; who our family, friends and acquaintances are; how (and even what) we communicate with them; and our personal habits. With all the information stored on them, it isn’t surprising that mobile device users take steps to protect their privacy, like using PINs or passcodes to unlock their phones. The research that we and our colleagues are doing identifies and explores a significant threat that most people miss: More than 70 percent of smartphone apps are reporting personal data to third-party tracking companies like Google Analytics, the Facebook Graph API or Crashlytics.']' != '['Represent this text', "Fake Web sites fool the unwary into divulging personal data, undermining all consumers' trust in e-commerce, no matter how trustworthy the authentic online business truly is."]'

Question: Crystal field parameters for triply ionized lanthanides in yttrium orthoaluminate

Previously reported spectra of triply ionized Nd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er and Tm in YAlO3 are analyzed by diagonalizing a parametrized Cs(C1h) Hamiltonian in a free ion wavefunction basis involving 6–8 of the low lying J multiplets of each ion. Crystal field parameters are obtained for each ion that give theoretical to experimental fits of 6.2–8.0 cm−1 rms. The parameters are reduced to give the part of the crystal field, Akm, due solely to the crystal lattice, and new crystal field parameters Bkm are calculated for all the lanthanides using previously derived ϱk where Bkm = ϱkAkm.

We can compare the values obtained above and in [9] for the effective ionic charges e* for all three types of REM compound examined: fluorides, oxides, and oxide fluorides.


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Question: The Study of Reactions of HO2 Radicals by Mid-Infrared Laser Spectroscopy

In principle, infrared lasers provide specific methods for detecting all reactive species in the gas phase, except for free atoms. This paper compares the use of tunable diode lasers and mid-infrared laser magnetic resonance in the study of reactions of HO2 using its v3 band at 1100 cm−1.

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47. Quantum Chemical Studies of Molecular Structures and Potential Energy Surfaces of Porphyrins and Hemes. 48. Models for the Electronic Structure of Metalloporphyrins from High-Resolution X-ray Diffraction and Ab Initio Calculations. 49. X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Applied to Porphyrin Chemistry. 50. Molecular Simulations and Normal-Coordinate Structural Analysis of Porphyrins and Heme Proteins. 51. Resonance Raman Spectra of Heme Proteins and Model Compounds. 52. Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Petroporphyrins. 53. Magnetic Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy of Heme Proteins and Model Systems. 54. Mass Spectrometry of Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins.


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Question: Differences of Quality and Quantity of the von Willebrand Factor on the ABO Blood Group in Laboratory Parameters

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Objective To compare the difference of quality and quantity of the von Willebrand factor on the ABO blood group.Methods We detect the levels of von Willebrand factor(vWF) antigen,vWF:ristocetin cofactor,vWF:collagen binding assay by ELISA in 42 blood group O and 101 non-group O blood donors who well-matched for sex and age distribution.Then we compare the differences of the results between the four blood groups by statistics method.Results There are conspicuous differences of vWF:Ag,vWF: Rcof and vWF:CBA between the O group individuals(P0.001)and non-O group.And reduction in vWF:CBA is greater than vWF:Rcof in O group donors.This lead to a lower vWF: CBA/Ag ratio(P0.001) in O group donors whereas the vWF: Rcof/ Ag ratio(P=0.84) is unaffected.Conclusions The results showed that the O group individuals have a greater risk for bleeding than non-O group,we must consider the influence of ABO blood group to the plasma levels of vWF during the vWD clinical diagnosis.

Genotype Distribution of the 46C/T Polymorphism of Coagulation Factor XII in the Japanese Population: Absence of Its Association with Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease -


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Question: Variations in sleep associated with different types of hormonal contraceptives

AbstractProgesterone and some of its metabolites are neuroactive steroids that affect sleep by increasing melatonin secretion and stimulating GABA-A receptors. The effect of progestogens in hormona...

Despite more than three dozen published studies, several controversial questions remain regarding the relationship between hormone replacement treatment (HRT) and breast cancer.


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Question: The Landscape Construction and Plant Design of Rain Forest Area in Xiamen Botanical Garden

The landscape construction and plant design of rain forest area in Xiamen Botanical Garden are introduced in this paper.The organic combination of primary vegetation,landscape facilities and plants with tropical rain forest feature constructs characteristic subtropical rain forest scenery.

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Contains John T. Hickey's Master's Thesis from SUNY Oswego, "The Flora of the Vascular Plants of the Rice Creek Biological Field Station."


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Question: Treatment strategy for patients with class III malocclusion

Objective To evaluate the treatment effect of different methods on class Ⅲ malocclusion. Methods 21 class Ⅲ patients aged from 8 to 27 were chosen,including 3 cases of alternative dentition and 18 permanent dentition,10 males and 11 females.Treatment methods included "2×4" technique,protraction facemask,MEAW and orthognathic surgery were used according to the mechanics of different cases.Treatment time varied from 5 to 32 months. Results All of the 21 patients obtained classⅠmolar relationship and their profile improved. Conclusion To make a good individual treatment plan according to the mechanic of class Ⅲ malocclusion is very important.

The prevalence and severity of malocclusion among children with cleft lip and palate in Hong Kong has never been assessed or documented. A group of 20 children in the primary or early mixed dentition stages, with clefts of the lip and/or palate were assessed using the Occlusal Index. Results of this preliminary study showed that 92.3 percent of the male and 71.5 percent of the female subjects had severe malocclusion, which implied that comprehensive orthodontic treatment at a later stage would be needed. More than half (69.2% of the male, and 57.1% of the female subjects) had syndrome F, defined as mesial molar relationship, overjet, overbite, posterior crossbite, midline diastema, and midline deviation (Summers, 1966). Therefore malocclusion problems were shown to manifest early in patients with cleft lip and/or palate, and further that it is possible to assess malocclusion prevalence and severity in early stages of dental development.


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Question: The Comparative Estimation of Animal Radiosensitivity.

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Technogenic environmental pollution is the factor of destabilization of natural and agricultural ecological systems. Among various kinds of beings agricultural animals are considered as one of the most vulnerable components of ecosystems to the influence of technogenic factors including ionizing radiation. Therefore, the generalization of experimental data and mathematical modeling are necessary to forecast the mortality of irradiated animals. In this research the numerical. parameters of deaths of the dogs with the body weight of 10-12 kg are considered in detail depending on the dose and the dose rate of external irradiation. The verification of the received relationship is carried out. The comparison of LD(50) values for adult sheep, pigs, dogs, donkeys and mice at the fixed dose rate of 4 Gy/h has shown that the most sensitive to the external irradiation are ruminants - sheep, followed by dogs, donkeys and pigs, and rodents - mice close this series.

1 Introduction.- 2 Plant Disease Epidemiology and the Scope of Across Comparison.- 3 On the Methodology of Comparative Epidemiology.- 4 Comparative Epidemiology at the System Levels Host and Pathogen.- 5 Comparison of Temporal Aspects of Epidemics: The Disease Progress Curves.- 6 Comparison of Spatial Aspects of Epidemics: Gradients and Spatial Distributions.- 7 Comparison of Effects of Epidemics.- References.


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Question: A calculus for the moduli space of curves

This article accompanies my lecture at the 2015 AMS summer institute in algebraic geometry in Salt Lake City. I survey the recent advances in the study of tautological classes on the moduli spaces of curves. After discussing the Faber-Zagier relations on the moduli spaces of nonsingular curves and the kappa rings of the moduli spaces of curves of compact type, I present Pixton's proposal for a complete calculus of tautological classes on the moduli spaces of stable curves. Several open questions are discussed. An effort has been made to condense a great deal of mathematics into as few pages as possible with the hope that the reader will follow through to the end.

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We propose a generalization of the classical point-line Cremona-Richmond configuration to a configuration of points and more dimensional subspaces of a projective space, and present them as geometric realizations of some interesting abstract incidence structures.


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Given ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract!', 'Structural characterization of a UHV/CVD-grown SiGe HBT with graded base'], a positive would be ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Abstract SiGe/Si base heterostructure bipolar transistors (HBTs) were structurally characterized using a variety of techniques. The SiGe base regions were linearly graded with various peak Ge concentrations and boron doping levels, and were grown with a production-ready, ultra-high vacuum chemical vapor deposition system. The peak Ge composition was determined using photoluminescence (PL), high-resolution X-ray diffraction, and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES). Boron doping levels were measured by secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS), field-emission scanning electron microscopy, and four-point probe (4-pp). PL was found to be especially useful for determining the peak Ge concentration, while AES was used to verify the linearity of the grade. A comparison of SIMS and 4-pp data on several HBT structures indicates that all of the boron dopant atoms are electrically active within the range 7×10 18 –2.2×10 19 cm −3 .'] & a negative would be ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.', 'Germanium lasing from Ge-on-Si pnn heterojunction diode structures is demonstrated. Selective growth of highly phosphorus doped Ge in oxide trenches shows a design for CMOS compatible laser integration.']

Question: Exploring Sustainable Industrial Software System Development : within the Software Architecture Environment

This thesis describes how sustainable development definitions can be transposed to the software architecture environment for the industrial software system domain. In a case study, sustainable deve ...

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Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims


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The size of spherical virus capsomeres.

The maximum size of the capsomeres of a spherical virus is discussed in the light of an analogy between this virus problem and the mathematical problem of placing equal nonoverlapping circles on a sphere.

Abstract Two level recognition by gossypol of the organic substances during complexation is discussed. Reactions in lattice inclusion compounds of gossypol are considered.


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Question: Institutional Construction (4)—Insurance Guarantee System

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In order to ensure the security of financial assets and maintain the stability of the financial system, governments have established a variety of financial security networks to guard against risks to the financial system. Deposit insurance systems are used to protect the security of depositors; securities investor protection systems are used to protect the securities assets security of securities investors; and insurance guarantee systems are used to protect the insurance assets of policyholders. Insurance guarantee systems are systems established to respond to risks to the insurance industry and protect the interests of policyholders in which insurance guarantee funds are the main entities. Such a system involves national regulatory agencies, insurance institutions, insurance guarantee fund companies, and policyholders. It involves insurance, management, law, and many other disciplines and provides a guarantee of the healthy and sustainable development of the national insurance industry.

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AbstractThe following sections are included:IntroductionThe Information Sharing to Make Use of an ICT SystemThe Evaluation Function of the ICT SystemThe Value Propagation Chain Caused by the ICT SystemActive Use of the Evaluation Function in KPMAn Example of Visualizing the Effect of Risk Distribution on InvestmentSample calculationDiscussionConclusionReferences


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Question: A transition model for placement of handicapped children in regular and special classes

Abstract Mainstreaming and deinstitutionalization are current phenomena which call for a variety of handicapped children to be transitioned to a range of educational settings not previously available to them. A model is presented in which critical transition parameters are conceived as functionally related continua, indicating degrees of readiness for both special and regular classroom settings. The model is based upon actual experience in placement of disturbed, learning disabled, and retarded children into school settings after discharge from a psychiatric hospital.

The purpose of this study is to determine if any effect upon pupil achievement is shown by four factors: classification of teachers in terms of semester hours, small and large schools, single and married women teachers, men and women teachers.


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Question: Frame-Based Semantic Patterns for Relation Extraction

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This paper presents novel frame-based semantic patterns, exploiting frame element and frame annotations, provided by FrameNet for relation extraction. The proposed frame-based patterns are evaluated against state-of-the-art dependency based syntactic patterns and lexico-syntactic patterns, on three independent datasets that differ in size and construction. The results show that the proposed frame-based patterns significantly improve performance, both in terms of scoring higher precision and higher recall for relation extraction, in comparison to dependency and lexico-syntactic patterns on all three datasets.

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Foundations of Semantic Web Reasoning.- Composing Frameworks and Components for Families of Semantic Web Applications.- Semantic Web Logic Programming Tools.- Web Rules Need Two Kinds of Negation.- Reasoning in Practice.- Towards the Adaptive Semantic Web.- On Reasoning on Time and Location on the Web.- Reasoning about Communicating Agents in the Semantic Web.- Query and Rule-Languages.- A Visual Language for Web Querying and Reasoning.- XML Document Adaptation Queries (XDAQ): An Approach to Adaptation Reasoning Using Web Query Languages.- On Types for XML Query Language Xcerpt.- Integrating Description Logics and Answer Set Programming.- Semantics and Knowledge Representation.- Extracting Mathematical Semantics from Documents.- Reasoning in Attempto Controlled English.- Systematics and Architecture for a Resource Representing Knowledge about Named Entities.


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Question: Development of Safe Inspection Standards and FFS Assessment Procedures in Japan

Recently, Codes and Standards for FFS assessment has been developing and applied in United States and other countries such as API RP579 as a series of maintenance procedures for pressure equipment. Activities developing FFS assessment procedures are progressing, but have not been authorized to apply actual maintenance of pressure equipment in Japan. This paper presents recent activities developing safe inspection system for high pressure equipment, typical examples of troubles due to metal loss damages and some problems of FFS assessment in maintenance works in Japan.Copyright © 2005 by ASME

Introduction 1. Health Issues from Materials used in Residential Buildings 2. Hazards to the General Environment from the Manufacture, Use and Disposal of Buildings, Building Materials and Components 3. Whole Building Performance Issues - Design, Construction, Use and Disassembly 4. How to Use the Application Sheets 5. Application Sheets 6. Hazardous Materials in Existing Buildings. Appendix. Useful Addresses. Index


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Question: Cellular Transplants in China: Observational Study from the Largest Human Experiment in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury

Background. In China, fetal brain tissue has been transplanted into the lesions of more than 400 patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). Anecdotal reports have been the only basis for assuming that the procedure is safe and effective. Objective. To compare available reports to the experiences and objective findings of patients who received pre-operative and postoperative assessments before and up to 1 year after receiving cellular implants. Methods. Independent observational study of 7 chronic SCI subjects undergoing surgery by Dr Hongyun Huang in Beijing. Assessments included lesion location by magnetic resonance imaging, protocol of the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA), change in disability, and detailed history of the perioperative course. Results. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were not clearly defined, as subjects with myelopathies graded ASIA A through D and of diverse causes were eligible. Cell injection sites did not always correlate with the level of injury and included the frontal lob...

Proposal For Development Of Artificial Oxygenators For Relief And Treatment Of Chronic Lung Diseases, 1977.


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Question: Stereospecific preparation of (±)-4,4-dinor-9βH-pimara-7,15-diene, a model for the total synthesis of momilactone type diterpenes

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Abstract The synthesis of (±)-4,4-dinor-9βH-pimara-7,15-diene, 4, a model compound for momilactones, has been achieved via stereospecific Diels-Alder reaction and alkylation.

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The first total synthesis of AB-ring system of an antiproliferative and cytotoxic 9,11-secosterol 1 is described. Enantiomerically pure (3S,5S,6S,10S)-3,6-diacetoxy-10-methylbicyclo[4.4.0]decan-9-one 8 (steroidal numeration) was prepared from (S)Wieland-Miescher ketone.


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Question: Laser shockwave cleaning of EUV reticles

Particles on the surface of the EUV reticle can cause serious imaging errors during exposure. Laser shockwave ::: cleaning is a novel cleaning method, that shows great potential to remove these particles, without destroying ::: the delicate surface of the reticle. In an effort to assess the cleaning performance of this method, a number of ::: cleaning experiments were performed on wafers contaminated with glass spheres. These experiments showed that ::: with the current setup, it was possible to remove particles as small as 500 nm from the surface of the wafer, at ::: gap distances of 0.5 and 1.0 mm. Furthermore, the transient behaviour of the shockwave was studied with laser ::: flash shadowgraphy. This showed that the shockwave is initially elliptical in shape, and that it can be described ::: by the Taylor and Sedov solution for a point explosion.

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Optimized ps laser processing improves direct laser engraving of embossing rollers and high power fiber laser combined with ultrafast modulation and scanning techniques enable for digital print applications based on laser induced forward transfer (LIFT).


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Question: Are We Yet Able to Hear the Signal Through the Noise? A Comprehensive Review of Central Auditory Processing Disorders: Issues of Research and Practice

A Central Auditory Processing Disorder (CAPD) exists when a child has apparent difficulty in processing auditory information while possessing normal hearing. CAPD has been implicated by some as the root disorder underlying learning disabilities, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, and Specific Language Impairment. Despite years of research there is little consensus on a definition, criteria for assessment and diagnosis, and the efficacy of remediation and management. This comprehensive review of the CAPD literature examines the prevalence and etiology, assessment methods, differential diagnosis, as wVell as methods of management and remediation. Particular attention is paid to the details of research design and psychometrics. Support for the distinct existence of CAPD would be aided by the development of a modality-specific operational definition, assessment tools that were better standardized and normed, and the use of better control conditions in research.

Overview of Aging, Emotional Health and Behaviour. Section I: Prevalence and Diagnosis. Prevalence of Mental, Behavioural and Neurobehavioral Disorders among Older People with Intellectual Disabilities. Psychopathology and Older Age. General Etiological Issues. Assessment of Behavioural and Psychiatric Disorders. Depression in Adults and Aging Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities. Cognitive Decline and Aging. Behavioural and Psychiatric Overlays from Physical and Medical Conditions. Emotional Health and Aging in Adults with Down Syndrome. Section II Treatments and Interventions. Psychotherapy and Other Psychological Interventions. Aging--Related Behavioural Interventions. Psychotropic Medications. Dynamics of Bereavement and Grief Reactions. Section III Service System Issues. Community Mental Health and Support Services: Planning Principles and Models. Prevention Strategies and Community Education. Future Directions and Challenges


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Question: A Study on Cultivating Students' Self-learning Ability in Computer Teaching

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Knowledge updates quickly with the rapid development of computer technology. Cultivating students' self-learning ability is a key element of college education, ultimately achieve the goal of not taught. This paper discuss how to develop self-learning capability from classroom teaching, graduate design and extra-curricular learning. It's common to computer professional and other professional teaching.

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1. Twenty Years of Software Development in China 2. Software Industrialization and Globalization-Opportunities and Challenges for China 3. On the Road towards Innovated-in-China-Examples from SAP Labs China 4. From Made-in-China to Innovated-in-China-Which Microeconomic Factors Are Still Needed? 5. Factors Influencing the Transition-Education and Intellectual Property Protection


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Question: Synthesis of BN nanobamboos and nanotubes from barium metaborate

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Abstract Nanobamboo and nanotube structures of BN have been controllably synthesized by reaction of barium metaborate with ammonia. The gallium addition plays an important role in the formation of nanotubes. The experimental results indicate that, without the gallium additive, the reaction results in the growth of nanobamboo structure. Gallium addition, probably as a catalyst within the framework of vapor–liquid–solid growth, promotes the growth of nanotubes. High-solution transmission electron microscopy research indicates that rhombohedral stacking order is the dominant atomic arrangement for BN nanobamboos; whereas hexagonal stacking is the dominant arrangement for BN nanotubes.

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Thermogravimetric analysis of tetraalkylammonium haloborates lead to the formation of trialkylamine trihaloborane and dialkylamino dihaloborane followed by illpredictable intermediates leading to the formation of boronnitrogen polymers.


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Question: Science, Technology, Engineering and Math Readiness: Ethno-linguistic and gender differences in high-school course selection patterns

The study examines science-related course choices of high-school students in the culturally diverse schools of the province of British Columbia, Canada. The analysis employs K-12 provincial data and includes over 44,000 students born in 1990 who graduated from high school by 2009. The research sample reflects the presence of about 27% of students for whom English is not a first language. We construct an empirical model that examines ethno-linguistic and gender differences in Grade 12 course choices while accounting for personal and situational differences among students. The study employs a course selection typology that emphasizes readiness for science, technology, engineering and math fields of study. Findings indicate that math- and science-related course selection patterns are strongly associated with ethnicity, qualified not only by gender and prior math and science achievement but also by the individual's grade level at entry to the system and enrollment in English as a Second Language program. Stud...

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Part 1 Settings and issues: the contexts - Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America towards a reconceptualization of SBCD. Part 2 Case studies: Australia - establishing a unit curriculum for years 8-10 at River Valley Senior High School Canada - school-based curriculum deliberation United States of America - school-based curriculum development in Chester - revising a curriculum United Kingdom - managing curriculum development at Branston School and Community College. Part 3 Issues and prospects: re-examination of factors affecting SBCD current and future issues.


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Question: Constitutive behaviour of metal powder during hot forming.: Part II: Unified viscoplastic modelling

Constitutive equations used for the finite element simulation of hot isostatic pressing should describe both plastic and viscous strains. For this purpose the unified viscoplastic theory, which has originally been developed for dense metals, has been extended to porous materials. Classical Abouaf's model, which is based on a symmetric, elliptic viscous potential, fits in with this theory if is associated with a non-power creep law. However experimental data obtained on a lead powder and presented in the first part of this paper (Geindreau et al.) cannot be described with such model. To get a better description, a new asymmetric viscoplastic potential with linear strain hardening is thus proposed and identified.

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Three examples of engineering design with thermoplastics are discussed, where deformation and strength theories are applied with the objective of minimizing experimental effort: (i) modulus/density relationships for foamed thermoplastics in bending; (ii) a fracture mechanics theory for polyethylene tanks; (iii) simplified procedures for fibre-reinforced thermoplastics.


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Question: Embedded IC module package using silicon substrate

In this paper, an embedded passive and active package is developed by using silicon substrates. Embedded passives are integrated on the silicon substrate by using standard thin-film processes, and active devices are embedded in the silicon using cavity structures. An organic lamination process is used for filling the gap between IC and silicon. Signal vias are realized by using UV laser drilling. To demonstrate the process technology, three active ICs, a SPDT, SP3T switch and a LNA, are embedded in the silicon cavity depth of 160 µm and thin film MIM capacitors and spiral inductors for DC blocking or impedance matching are integrated in the substrate. The size of implemented switch LNA module is only 3.8×1.7×0.22 mm3. The measured insertion loss of the SPDT and SP3T switch was 0.49 dB and 0.8 dB at 2.45 GHz respectively and its application frequency of the SPDT switch is improved by 6 GHz due to low parasitic effect. The gain of the switch LNA module is 24 dB at the pass band.

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This document mainly discusses BGA electronic connect design and analyzed the reliability of High density BGA during production.This document makes a board whose BGA space is 0.4mm as an example,composited with lay-up design,electronic connect design,sign reflow,material,surface treatment,built with through hole and BVH hole successful.


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Question: Sustainable Environmental Development Strategies Regarding the Natural Resource Contamination

Having a healthy and clean environment is of crucial importance to everyone. One of the most important problems today is the concerns resulting from the effects of contamination of natural resources and its transference to the human and environment. The aim of this paper is to introduce solutions to combat environmental contaminations and develop a healthy and sustainable environment. The method was documentary research as review. Among the important findings of this research is application of methods including organic farming, biological control, crop rotation, improving technologies, enhancing the awareness and level of knowledge among farmers, and use of novel and suitable irrigation systems in agriculture in the sustainability and development of agriculture of environment.

Environmental Challenges, Regulations and Institutions in Saudi Arabia.- Environmental Concerns and Policies in Saudi Arabia.- Environmental Investments.- Incentive Structures.- Environmental Business Channels.- The Way Forward.


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Question: Dating cave sediments with cosmogenic nuclides

Abstract The decay of cosmic ray-induced 26 Al and 10 Be in quartz sediments allows the calculation of sediment emplacement ages back to about five million years. Two examples are given: Mammoth Cave (Kentucky) and Atapuerca Cave (Spain). The sediments in the Mammoth Cave system were an integral part of how the cave was formed. The sediments reveal the evolution of the cave system, and how cave development is tightly coupled to river incision and aggradation. In this case, Mammoth Cave was ideal because it was a water-table cave that carried quartz from local bedrock. In contrast, Atapuerca is a sedimentary infill where sediment (and animals) fell into a preexisting cavity. Such cave infills are the norm in archaeology and paleoanthropology because they collect bones and artifacts over long periods of time. In this case, the cosmogenic nuclides dated the sedimentary infill rather than the cave itself.

▪ Abstract Recent developments in the application of K-Ar and 40Ar/39Ar dating of continental weathering process demonstrate the method's suitability for dating minerals present in weathering profiles. Alunite-group sulfates and hollandite-group manganese oxides, which often precipitate through weathering reactions, were first analyzed by the K-Ar method 30 years ago. Recently these minerals were shown to be suitable to 40Ar/39Ar geochronology, despite their fine-grained habits. The bulk nature of the K-Ar technique and the complex mineral assemblages in weathering profiles restrict K-Ar dating of weathering processes. The single-crystal approach possible with the 40Ar/39Ar method allows the study of weathering profiles where alunite- and hollandite-group minerals occur as minor phases. Step-heating analysis possible with the 40Ar/39Ar method provides information about the Ar and K retention histories, the presence of hypogene contaminants, and possible 39Ar recoil during sample irradiation. Fully automat...


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Question: Current Development in Genome Wide Association Studies of Glaucoma

Purpose of review ::: Glaucoma is the leading and most common cause of irreversible visual impairment and blindness. Despite its heterogeneous causes, there is strong evidence arguing for a hereditable basis underlying glaucoma pathogenesis. We aim to discuss in this review genetic determinants underlying glaucoma which have been discovered using genome-wide association studies and the biological insights gained from them.

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Proposal For Development Of Artificial Oxygenators For Relief And Treatment Of Chronic Lung Diseases, 1977.


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Question: Thinning of the Retinal Nerve Fibre Layer in Homonymous Quadrantanopia: Further Evidence for Retrograde Trans-Synaptic Degeneration in the Human Visual System

This investigation is a cross-sectional study of peripapillary retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) thickness in a cohort of homonymous quadrantanopia (HQ) patients with evidence of post-geniculate pathology. Forty-four cases were recruited and divided into three groups; 14 acquired HQ cases; 7 congenital HQ cases; and lastly 23 control individuals. Compared with the controls, RNFL thinning was most obvious at the superior sector in inferior quadrantanopia and at the inferior sector in superior quadrantanopia as would be expected from the known fibre trajectories. The findings are likely to reflect retrograde trans-synaptic degeneration in cases of post-geniculate damage lesser in extent than those previously studied. A further analysis was carried out comparing RNFL thickness (overall, mean of the two eyes) with the Humphrey mean deviation score (mean of the two eyes). For this analysis, data of an additional 28 patients with dense homonymous hemianopia and three cases with sub-quadrantic homonymous scotoma ...

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Preface Synaptic Plasticity: Physiology and Neurological Disease Molecular Mechanisms of Learning and Memory Based on Research on Ca 2 +/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II Synaptic Plasticity: Emerging Role for Endocannabinoid System The Presence of Perforated Synapses in the Striatum after Dopamine Depletion. Is this a sign of Negative Brain Plasticity? Synaptic Plasticity and Motor Learning in the Cerebellum Seizure-Induced Synaptic Plasticity: Understanding Synaptic Reorganisation Synaptic Plasticity in Cocaine Addiction Synaptic Plasticity in the Medical Prefrontal Cortex Cellular Cognition: A Focus on LTP and LTD in the Lateral Nucleus of the Amygdala Synaptic Plasticity and Mnemonic Encoding by Hippocampal Formation Place Cells Regulation of Synaptic Plasticity by the Scaffolding Protein Spinophilin Dopamine-Dependent Synaptic Plasticity in the Cortico-Basal Ganglia-Thalamocortical Loops as Mechanism of Visual Attention Index.


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Question: Exploring Spatiotemporal Patterns of Phoma Black Stem in Sunflower

Field experiments were conducted over two growing seasons with three sunflower cultivars to explore the spatiotemporal dynamics of phoma black stem epidemics and to test hypotheses pertaining to (i) disease spread from a known inoculum source; (ii) spatial patterns of the disease; (iii) disease spatiotemporal association; and (iv) association between disease intensity and sunflower defoliation. The spatial patterns of disease were random in most of epidemics, and disease gradients were not detected. Our results suggest absence of secondary infections, that is, that the studied phoma black stem epidemics were monocyclic under the experimental conditions reported here. Significant associations between the number of dead leaves per plant and the number of phoma black stem lesions per plant were detected towards the end of epidemics.

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1 Introduction.- 2 Plant Disease Epidemiology and the Scope of Across Comparison.- 3 On the Methodology of Comparative Epidemiology.- 4 Comparative Epidemiology at the System Levels Host and Pathogen.- 5 Comparison of Temporal Aspects of Epidemics: The Disease Progress Curves.- 6 Comparison of Spatial Aspects of Epidemics: Gradients and Spatial Distributions.- 7 Comparison of Effects of Epidemics.- References.


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Question: Breast cancer in a patient with silicone implants

There are 2 reasons for sonar and mammography evaluation of augmented ::: breasts, namely to rule out malignancy and to asses the integrity of the implant. Silicon implants have been used since 1962 by an estimated 2 million women. Reviewing the literature and our case, there is no increased risk of breast carcinoma. Neither is there an increased risk of diagnosing a more advanced stage of cancer at the time of diagnosis. ::: The available data do not indicate any significant difference between the characteristics of breast cancer in women with breast implants and those of women in the control population. South African Journal of Radiology Vol. 10 (1) 2006: pp. 16-17

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A 38-year-old female patient had bilateral silicone-made prosthesis implantation performed 17 years ago. Three years after surgery, she had a series of spontaneous miscarriages, later she developed recurrent venous and arterial thromboses. Laboratory tests detected antibodies against cardiolipin and the diagnosis of cardiolipin syndrome was established. The authors discuss the possible association between surgery and the patient's current disease.


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Question: Transient Acantholytic Dermatosis

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To the Editor.— In 1970, Grover described a peculiar papulovesicular dermatosis which histologically resembled Hailey-Hailey disease or Darier disease ( Arch Dermatol 101:426, 1970). The primary lesions were pruritic, discrete papules or vesiculopapules that usually occurred on the trunk but were occasionally present on the extremities. The six patients described by Grover ranged in age from 46 to 74 years and all were white. The eruption was self-limiting and lasted from several weeks to five months, without recurrence. It was stressed that cytologic examination of the vesicles revealed acantholytic cells. The term "transient acantholytic dermatosis" was applied to this clinical entity. We have recently seen what appears to be the first case of this disease in a black person. The patient was a 66-year-old black woman who had a similar clinical and histological picture as that described above. Discrete 1-3 mm pruritic, papulovesicles, with surrounding erythema, were localized on her trunk

1. Burning Mouth Disorder 2. Candidiasis/Candidosis 3. Chapped/Cracked Lips 4. Cheilitis/Cheilosis (Actinic, Solar) 5. Cheilitis/Cheilosis (Angular) 6. Denture Sore Mouth 7. Erythema Multiforme 8. Geographic Tongue (Benign Migratory Glossitis, Erythema Migrans) 9. Gingival Overgrowth 10. Herpetic Gingivostomatitis (Primary Herpes) 11. Herpes Simplex Recurrent (Orofacial) 12. Herpes Zoster (Shingles) 13. Lichen Planus 14. Management of Patients Receiving Antineoplastic Agents and Radiation Therapy 15. Pemphigus Vulgaris and Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid 16. Recurrent Apthous Stomatitis 17. Taste and Smell Disorders (Chemosensory Disorders) 18. Xeroxtomia (Reduced Salivary Flow and Dry Mouth)


Question: Expanding ethical vistas of IT professionals

In this paper we argue for an experientially grounded view of IT professionals’ ethical formation and support. We propose that for such formation and support to be effectual, it should challenge professionals’ conceptualisations of their field and of ethics, and it should do so with the aim of changing their experience. To this end, we present a Model of Ethical IT, which is based on an examination of the nature of ethics and on empirical findings concerning IT professionals’ experience of ethics. We argue that for IT professionals to be enabled to become more ethical in their practice: the purpose of IT must be primarily understood to be user-oriented; the nature of professional ethics must be primarily understood to be other-centred; and the goal of ethics education must be understood as primarily promoting a change in awareness.

Journals, search strategies, books, websites, and organizations to enhance practitioner cultural competency The intersection of mental health and physical health


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Question: Technology for Energy Saving and Emission Reduction in DAP Plant

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With reference to the development trend of technologies for energy saving and emission reduction of the compound phosphate fertilizer industry,as well as actual production practice by the Compound Fertilizer Plant of Shanxi Huashan Chemical Group Co.,Ltd.,the application and modification of the technology for energy saving and emission reduction in a DAP plant is described,its process features and operation effect are analyzed and evaluated.

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Mining Non-ferrous Metals The Environmental Impact of Gold Mining in the Brazilian Amazon Revegetation of Metalliferous Wastes and Land After Metal Mining Vegetative Remediation at Superfund Sites Green Coal Mining Methane Emissions from Coal Mining Constructing Ecosystems and Detecting their Connectivity to the Larger Ecological Landscape The Discharge of Waters from Active and Abandoned Mines Environmental Best-practice in Metals Production. Subject Index.


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Question: Mid-infrared Ta2O5 waveguides for evanescent sensing of stem cell differentiation

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Stem cell differentiation is a fundamental biological process of particular interest for regenerative medicine. Differentiated cells have been characterised using mid-infrared FTIR microscopy but the use of spatially unresolved spectroscopy remains unexplored. Evanescent waveguide sensing may allow non-contact, label-free and real-time monitoring of differentiation. We report preliminary FTIR-ATR measurements which successfully distinguish between lysates of cells grown under different conditions and initial results on the fabrication of mid-infrared Ta2O5 waveguides. We also identify potential routes to a wholly self-contained analytical device.

It is shown that integration of microspheres inside microcapillaries or hollow waveguides allow the development of compact focusing tools for a variety of biomedical and photonics applications.


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Question: A system for acoustic identification of bats

Abstract This paper discusses the use of the ultrasound detector in research on bats, and introduces a system for analysing the bats’ sounds and identifying them from recorded calls. It also deals with the ‘ornithological approach’ by ‘ear identification’ pointing out the limitations and general problems of the acoustic method. The system proposes a standardizing of data collection when studying Chiroptera with an ultrasound detector.

The present techniques generally relate to apparatus and methods for providing programmable currents for correlated electron switches.


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Question: The wheeled cauldrons and the wine

Grapes appear rather early in temperate Europe: even in the cool north of Sweden, their pips occur in the Neolithic.- With grapes go wine, and with wine go the artefacts of wine, amongst them the cauldron on wheels - a grand and an odd artefact type of Bronze Age Europe.

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Of 2 devices developed for speeding up the rearing of large numbers of lepidopterous insects, one is made in part from a pressure cooker and by means of air pressure dispenses large quantities of agar-base diet. The second is a machine that transports vials of diet beneath a venturi component where the larvae are picked up and deposited in to the vials.


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Question: X-Ray Powder Diffraction Studies of Polyhydrates of Cross-Linked Tetraisoamylammonium Polyacrylates

X-ray powder diffraction studies were performed of the polyhydrates, formed at positive temperature in swelled grains of carboxylic cation-exchange resins in the form of tetraisoamylammonium (cross-linked tetraisoamylammonium polyacrylates, differing in the degree of cross-linking: 1, 2 and 3%). It was shown that the polyhydrates exist as the crystalline phase under specific conditions, determined earlier by DTA technique. Diffraction patterns of the samples, recorded at the temperature +3 ± 1 °C, indicate that the polyhydrates crystallize in hexagonal symmetry, the unit cell parameters are close to a=12.25 A, c=12.72 A and do not depend significantly upon the degree of cross-linking. The suppositions were made concerning the size of hydrate crystallites, formed in the swelled grains of the studied resins.

This account relates our quest for effective syntheses of 3-acyltetramic acids and also presents examples of our group’s increasing audacity to tackle the more intricate structural varieties of this compound class. 1 Introduction 2 A New Wittig-Based Access to Tetramic Acids 3 3-Acyltetramic Acids with Linear Side Chains 4 3-Decalinoyltetramic Acids 5 O - and N -Glycosylated 3-Acyltetramic Acids 6 Macrocyclic 3-Acyltetramic Acids 7 Miscellaneous Reactions 8 Whither to go from Here?


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Question: Managed care contracting in an academic environment.

Issues related to administering managed care in the teaching environment of an academic medical practice may be drastically different than the same types of issues in a typical medical practice. This paper is an overview of those specific discrepancies and how they must be dealt with.

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NATIONAL REPORTS—The San Francisco health access plan raises challenges for MCOs, say industry experts.


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Question: Low Altitude Photogrammetry Positioning Technology in Evaluation of GNSS Dynamic Positioning Accuracy

Positioning accuracy test of GNSS is of great significance. The dynamic positioning evaluation technology is worthy of study. This paper gives a good solution. When the geodetic coordinates of the ground mark points are known, the exterior orientation elements of the high quality nonmetric digital camera can be precisely calculated in low altitude photogrammetry. The simulation results show that the coordinates of the exposure station of the camera can be precisely calculated. Finally, an actual test was held in the actual photogrammetry environment. These works lay the foundation for low altitude photogrammetry evaluation test for the next step.

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Part 1 of the conference contains the following reports: Control of Pavement Characteristics by Deflection and Curvature Measurements: the CEBTP Curviameter (Davis, A and Bouche, M); Control of Surface Characteristics: Skidding Resistance and Safety (Majcherczyk, R); Control of Evenness: Analysis of the Longitudinal Profile APL 25 (Lucas, J). (TRRL)


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Question: Mammalian nitric oxide synthases.

The nitric oxide (NO) synthase family of enzymes generate NO from L-arginine, which acts as a biologic effector molecule in a broad number of settings. This report summarizes some of the current information regarding NO synthase structure-function, reaction mechanism, control of catalysis, and protein interactions.

Significance: Cytoglobin (Cygb) was discovered as a new addition to the globin superfamily and subsequently identified to have potent nitric oxide (NO) dioxygenase function. Cygb plays a critical r...


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Question: Dynamic Analysis of Reactor Containment Subjected to Aircraft Impact Loading

In this paper, dynamic character of reactor containment subjected to aircraft impact loading is analyzed with MSC.DYTRAN program. The displacement of concrete and velocity curve of airplane is ob-tained. The results of the different material model are compared with empirical formula. It is concluded that reasonable result can be obtained using cap model for concrete.

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Wind Characteristics: Strong Winds and Tropical Cyclones. Wind Characteristics: Long Term Wind Statistics. Wind Loading of Tall Buildings. Wind Loading of Low Rise Structures. Instrumentation and Experimental Techniques for Wind Loading. Safety and Risk: Wind Codes Low Rise Building Wind Resistant Design. Wind Loading of Chimneys and Cooling Towers. Wind Loading of Bridges. Wind Loading of Cables and Transmission Lines. Wind Loading of Towers and Offshore Platforms. Fundamentals of Bluff Body Aerodynamics. Bluff Body Aerodynamics and Mathematical Models of Wind Loading. Internal Pressures, Natural Ventilation and Heat Losses Due to Wind. Topographic Modelling, Dispersion of Gaseous Pollutants. Wind Environment and Shelter. Wind Characteristics: Structure and Statistics. Wind Characteristics: Flow Over Hills and Ridges. Wind Power Systems. Appendices.


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Question: Hydrogenation of Furfural with a Pt–Sn Catalyst: The Suitability to Sustainable Industrial Application

The liquid-phase hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol was carried out using a Pt–Sn/SiO2 catalyst synthesized by coimpregnation to investigate the impact of synthesis and reaction conditions. The results showed that calcination of the catalyst at 450 °C gave the highest furfural conversion. An investigation on the reaction conditions found that furfural conversion increased with temperature and hydrogen pressure. Reuse of the catalyst was shown to be as effective as catalyst regeneration with a 3% loss in furfural conversion observed with each repeated use. The use of protic and aprotic solvents showed that furfural conversion was lower using an aprotic solvent such as toluene or propanone, but selectivity to furfuryl alcohol remained close to 100%. The two protic solvents, 1-propanol and 2-propanol, formed several additional products including 2-methyl furan, 2-propoxy methyl furan, 2-furaldehyde dipropyl acetal, difurfuryl ether, and 2-furaldehyde diethyl acetal.

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1. Oxidation Reactions Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 2. Polymerization Processes Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 3. Specific Features of Catalysis by Immobilized Metal Complexes 4. Activation of Small Stable Molecules and Development of Catalytic Reactions Through the Participation of Immobilized Complexes 5. Hydrogenation Processes Catalyzed by Metal-Containing Polymers


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Question: Introduction to Value-Relevant and Normative Tradition in Philosophy of the Social Sciences

Methodology, which is one of the most important areas subjected by philosophy of the social sciences, determines the epistemological and ontological position of scientific practice. At this point, the current study proposes to critically analyze positivist epistemology in the social scientific practice while shedding light on the inevitable character of interpretivist methodology for this area. More specifically, study will illustrate the values and normative tradition in specific to research subjects and actors of social sciences. In doing so, study will assert that naturalistic approach, which focuses on cause and effect relations when examining social phenomena, will be shown as an inappropriate tradition in the social sciences in comparison to interpretivist methodology. On the other hand, understanding of “social science for the sake of society” instead of the idea of “social science for the sake of social science” will be examined.

Systems: Origin and Evolution, Terms and Concepts. Systems and Complexity. Systems and Measurement. Systems and Modeling: Diagrams and System Identification. Systems View of Management and Organizations. Systems Approach to 'Problem Solving'. Systems Theory in International Relations. Systems Models of Dynamic Processes. Quantitative Cybernetics. System and Model Decomposition. Systems Science: Making Sense of the Philosophical Issues. Index.


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Question: CONVECTION OVEN FRYING: HEAT AND MASS TRANSPORT IN THE PRODUCT

The different origins of water losses from frying meat loaves in a specially designed convection oven are discussed. A theory is presented for how water content inside the crust depends on the time temperature history of two different recipes. A model is developed for calculating water content profile in the crust and the thermal conductivity of the crust. Meat loaves of an industrial recipe were fried for 1 hr at different temperatures, humidities, and velocity of the air. The water content of the crust was shown to be very low but increased steeply close to the evaporating zone. The flow of water close to the evaporating zone could be changed when using different recipes of minced meat. For example, when adding potato starch the water-holding capacity (WHC) is increased and the main water losses occur as evaporation.

IN MAKING CONTINUOUS PULP, ON FOUND THAT AIR REMAINS IN OFTEN LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIAL FOLLOWING THE STEAMING. THESE AIR INCLUSIONS HAVE THE EFFECT THAT THE MATERIAL IN LAUNDRY FLEET, WHICH CAUSES INTERRUPTIONS LEACHING PROCESS. THIS PROBLEM RESOLVED THROUGH WHICH THE INVENTION RELATES TO A PROCESS IN WHICH, BEFORE THE steaming LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATTER, MET ON THE CONTACT WITH HEATING AGENT. THE PROCESS IS REMARKABLE IN THAT BRINGS YOU THE AGENT OF SEVERAL LOCATIONS IN HEATING FLOW OF MATERIAL THAT LIGNOCELLULOSIC ADVANCE THAT WE DISTRIBUTED THE WAY HEATING AGENT RAISING THE TEMPERATURE OF MATTER IN THE SENSE IT FORWARD, AND THAT WE sEPARATED FROM THE cONDENSED LIQUID MATTER LIGNOCELLULOSIC. THE INVENTION ALSO SUBJECT TO EQUIPMENT FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ABOVE PROCESS.


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Question: Stereoselective Polymerization of rac-Lactide Catalyzed by Zinc Complexes with Tetradentate Aminophenolate Ligands in Different Coordination Patterns: Kinetics and Mechanism.

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A series of monomeric zinc silylamido complexes bearing [NNNO]-type tetradentate aminophenolate ligands, LZnN(SiMe3)2 [L = {(2-R1)ArCH2N[(CH2)2R2]CH2(4-R4-6-R3)C6H2O−}, R1 = NMe2, R2 = NiPr2, R3 = R4 = Cl (1), R3 = R4 = cumyl (3); R1 = NMe2, R2 = NEt2, R3 = R4 = cumyl (2), R3 = CPh3, R4 = Me (4); R1 = NEt2, R2 = NEt2, R3 = CPh3, R4 = Me (5); R1 = NMe2, R2 = (S)-1-butylpyrrolidin-2-yl, R3 = R4 = cumyl (6), R3 = CPh3, R4 = Me (7)], have been synthesized via reactions of Zn[N(SiMe3)2]2 and 1 equiv of the corresponding aminophenols. The monomeric nature and versatile coordination patterns of these complexes in the solid state were further confirmed by X-ray diffraction studies on complexes 2, 3, 5, and 7. In complex 3, the N,N-diisopropylamino group on the pendant side arm does not coordinate to the metal center; only the remaining three donors of the aminophenolate ligand and the silylamido group interact with the zinc center. By contrast, in complexes 2, 5, and 7, the amino group of the aryl moiety does not...

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Survey of Methods for the Elucidation of the Stereochemistry of Coordination Compounds. Theoretical Bases for the Coordination Geometries of Metal Ions. General Concepts in Topographic Stereochemistry of Coordination Compounds. Topographical Stereochemistry of Mononuclear Coordination Units. Topographical Stereochemistry of Polynuclear Coordination Units. The Stereochemical Course of Reactions of Metal Complexes. Appendices. Index.


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Question: An Inquiry Into the Algorithm Based on the Embedded Zerotree Wavelets Coding

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The Embedded Zerotree Wavelets Coding, which is one of the most advanced image coding methods in the world today, still has its own defects, for when it comes to the "solitary zero code" the algorithm results in redundant bits. This paper, therefore, makes an analysis of the defects and offers a solution, the Zerotree Wavelets Coding based on the visual characteristics of the human eyes. On the other hand, SPIHT, which has a high compression rate, is sensitive to wrong coding, in which a (mistake) in a bit causes the decoder to break down completely and results in a sharp decline of the (image) quality. And an improvement of this is also provided in this paper on the basis of the image (coding) scheme suggested by H.Man and others.

These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


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Question: The clotting of fibrinogen. II. Fractionation of peptide material liberated.

Abstract 1. 1. The non-protein material released from fibrinogen by thrombin has been shown to contain at least two different peptides, which have been separated by paper electrophoresis and by column chromatography. Peptide A contains the N-terminal glutamic acid lost from fibrinogen on clotting. Peptide B contains no detectable N-terminal residue; its presence may therefore account for the fact that the number of glycine end-groups in fibrin is greater than the number of glutamic acid end-groups in fibrinogen. 2. 2. Some properties of peptides A and B are described. 3. 3. The N-terminal glutamic acid of peptide A shows a tendency to disappear, and at the same time there appears a new electrophoretic component in which no N-terminal residues are detectable.

A new plasminogen activator has been isolated from the saliva of Rhapactor biparticeps. This product is 5% of salivary proteins and acts at an optimal pH of 7.8.P.D.F which results from its action on human fibrinogen are similar to those which are obtained with streptokinase. The modalities of action of this plasminogen activator on the fibrinogen are discussed.


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Question: Hierarchical Nanostructures and Self-Assemblies in Smectic-Nematic Liquid Crystalline Diblock Copolymers

Coexistence of smectic and nematic orders in 3D curvaceous bicontineous cubic or hexagonal hierarchical structures is observed in a novel class of nanophase separated, flexible double liquid crystalline (LC) diblock copolymers of different molecular weights (MWs) but similar compositions, obtained via sequential anionic polymerization. The diblock copolymer of higher MW exhibits an exceptional order–order transition (OOT) from lamellae (Lam) to hexagonal-packed cylinder (HPC) upon nematic ordering. In contrast, the polymer with lower MW forms a thermodynamically stable, ordered gyroid structure, interwining with LC defects on nanoscale. Delicate balance of collective LC interactions and geometric frustration dictates this unique behavior, which offers a genuine way to fine-tune 2D and 3D complex structures with sub-10 nm feature sizes.

Characterization of Linear Poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) and Cloud Points in its Aqueous Solutions


Question: The Gold Standard for Decortication of Rhinophyma: Combined Erbium-YAG/CO2 Laser

Rhinophyma is a benign condition of the nose that often is severely disfiguring and occasionally causes functional problems. A considerable proportion of the patients, with rhinophyma are elderly with chronic medical problems. Electrocautery, heated scalpel, carbon dioxide (CO2) laser, argon laser, Weck blade, dermabrasion, cryotherapy, radiotherapy, full-thickness excision, skin graft, flap reconstruction, and cold scalpel have been used either alone or in combination. All these techniques have disadvantages that are resolved by using the combined erbium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (YAG)/CO2 laser. The authors present their technique and the results from decortication of rhinophyma using a combined erbium:YAG/CO2 laser. The technique requires only local anesthesia with a vasoconstrictor. The combination of an efficient vaporization tool consisting of the erbium:YAG laser and the CO2 coagulation laser provides a nearly bloodless field for accurate sculpting of the nose and produces cosmetically pleasing results.

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Given ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'The various methods of collapse therapy employed for adults with pulmonary tuberculosis have also been used for children. Some of the earliest reports of the use of artificial pneumothorax for tuberculous children appeared from 1911 to 1914 in Germany (Pielsticker and Vogt1), in France (Rist2) and in Denmark.3In 1924 Eliasberg and Cahn4published their report of its use for 111 children varying in age from 4 months to 14 years. In subsequent years important contributions were made to the understanding of the immediate and ultimate results of pneumothorax therapy in children by Simon,5Klare,6Armand-Delille7and their co-workers. There was some delay in the application of bilateral pneumothorax to children. Among the earliest reports were those by Wiese8in 1926 and by Armand-Delille and Lestocquoy9in 1927. Both Wiese and Armand-Delille have employed collapse therapy for large numbers of children'], a positive would be ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.', 'RESULTS OF COLLAPSE THERAPY IN CHILDREN WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS']

Poster: "ECR 2012 / C-0428 / Structural Frontal Abnormalities in Idiopathic Dystonia Using Diffusion Tensor Imaging" by: "H. M. Sakr; Cairo/EG"


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Question: Re-grounding the city with Polanyi: From urban entrepreneurialism to entrepreneurial municipalism

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Conventional approaches to local economic development are failing to address deepening polarisation both within and between city regions across advanced capitalist economies. At the same time, aust...

Current institutionalist perspective on local democracy could not engage with the destructive transformations in the cities. In this work, to cope with this problem, it is proposed to make an intersection between the concepts of governance, network democracy and right to the city. While participants of local democracy could be embodied by integration of the perspective of right to the city and local governance, on the other hand the cohesion of diversities in the city could be possible by network democracy and new political leadership. So a new understanding toward local democracy which surpasses the impacts of neoliberal urbanization could be constructed. Keywords: Local democracy, representation, governance, network democracy, right to the city.