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Question: Improving access for cyclists at signalised intersections

With participation from Bicycle Network Victoria, VicRoads has identified strategic bicycle corridors, roughly 3-10km in length, in Melbourne. These corridors were named Critical Route Corridors (CRCs). CRCs are a subset of the Bicycle Priority Routes (BPR). VicRoads has undertaken desktop evaluations and walk through surveys along the CRCs and identified critical gaps for cyclists. The paper will discuss some of the critical gaps at signalised intersections and the cycling facility improvements at these locations as well as cycling facilities at other traffic signal locations in the Melbourne network. VicRoads aims to increase the number of cyclists on the network by removing gaps and improving the safety for cyclists.

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4. Bike/Pedestrian Plan Project Overview Huber and Wood of Toole Design Group provided an overview of new the bicycle/pedestrian plan. The group discussed the overall project timeline and set the first Public Information Meeting for Thursday, July 17 from 4 pm – 7 pm at 212 River Drive in Room 5. Wood shared pictures of a variety of bicycle/pedestrian facility designs that could be incorporated into the plan.


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Question: Noise effects on differential conduction at an axon branch

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Effects of membrane noise (channel noise) on the conduction of action potentials at a branching point on an axon are studied on the basis of a stochastic version of the Hodgkin-Huxley cable model. Computer simulation shows that the channel noise causes random differential conduction into daughter branches on an axon of small radius (≃ 0.1 µm).

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A method for modeling and simulating neural action potential (AP) propagation along the length of an axon containing a number of Ranvier nodes is proposed in this paper. A system identification approach is employed to identify a transfer function of the classical Hodgkin-Huxley equations for membrane voltage potential (1952). The identified transfer function model is applied to a site-of-stimulus introduction, of which cascading segments of internodal regions and nodal regions represent the remaining downstream axon. This cascading network is used to simulate "cable" properties and signal propagation along the length of the axon. This work proposes possible solutions to attenuation losses inherited in the classical myelinated cable models and accounts for neuronal AP velocity of propagation.


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Question: Using PVA, Methacrylate and Lauroyl Chitosan as Separator in Supercapacitors

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A separator is prepared from the resulting mixture of hybrid polymer electrolyte polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) (70%) and Phosphoric acid (H3PO4) (30%) immersed in the solution of the combination of polymethyl (methacrylate) and lauroyl chitosan (PLC), for supercapacitor application. The Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) was conducted twice at normal temperature in an interval of Seven days with very high electrical conductivity of to be 6.42 × 10-4 S cm-1 and 1.84 × 10-4 S cm-1 within these intervals respectively and very low resistance. The supercapacitor was then fabricated using a Commercially Prepared Multi-walled Carbon Nanotube (CPMWCNT) which was sized to an area of 3.5 cm2 and assembled in an innovative supercapacitor tester. The result indicates a relatively high efficiency of about 90% and also exhibited long and excellent cycleability of life time (>1000 cycles) under different voltage windows.

Characterization of Linear Poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) and Cloud Points in its Aqueous Solutions


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Question: Zoom lens and image pickup apparatus including the same

The present invention relates to a zoom lens and an image pickup apparatus including a zoom lens. The zoom lens includes, in order from the object side: a positive first lens unit for zooming that does not move; contains a zoom lens unit for at least two lens units of the zoom movement; stop; and does not move for zooming positive imaging the lens unit, wherein: the first lens unit comprises from the object side, a first positive lens sub-unit, a negative second lens sub-unit and a positive third lens sub-unit; third sub lens unit includes a positive sub movable a third lens sub-unit; and a second sub lens unit and the third sub-lens sub-unit is driven to the object side to focus to a close object; and a second focal length f12 of the focal length f13f sub lens unit, the third sub-lens sub-unit, the first two driving amount of the focus lens sub-unit in δx12, and a driving amount of the focus of the third sub-lens sub-unit in δx13f satisfies -2.5

The present invention is an optical relay, a motor, a support structure coupled to the motor, a projection screen disposed on the support structure, wherein the stereoscopic display system including a projection optical element. In operation, the projection optical element receives light from the optical relay and projects its light on the projection screen. Further, the motor, the support structure is rotated projection screen, and a projection optical element about an axis of rotation.


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Question: Research on the effect of different formulas of orange plants special-purpose fertilizer

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The result of the experiment showed that the optinized formula of orange plants special-purpose fertilizer was containing N 10%,P-2O-5 4%,K-2O 6%,and orange matter 25%,or N 8%,P-2O-5 3%,K-2O 4% and orange matter 20% with using quantity of 3000 kg/hm~2 and 3975 kg/hm~2 the whole year.This could gain high products.The quality of oranges became better.Then the plonter benefits would be improved.

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A microorganism fertilizer particles, comprising uniformly mixing the following components: a probiotic spores within culture solution, more than one yuan aqueous alcohol, a biodegradable filling material, a biodegradable polymer and a nutrient. Microbial fertilizer granules can significantly increase the shelf life of microbial fertilizer, and to maintain the survival of probiotics, and then give full play to the effectiveness of microbial agents.


Question: Disinfection of a wastewater flow treated by advanced primary treatment using O3, UV and O3/UV combinations

This study was conducted to evaluate the ozone, UV and O3/UV processes for the reuse of sewage treatment plant effluent (Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana Azcapotzalco wastewater treatment plant). The ozone/UV process was compared to individual ozone and the UV processes and control parameters were total and fecal coliforms. Different ozone concentrations (6–12 mg O3/min) and different UV fluencies (6.7–20.12 mJ/cm2) were tested. It is possible to conclude than none of the processes achieved the disinfection levels required to comply with the Mexican standard NOM-003-SEMARNAT-1997. The continuous ozone process offered the lower total and fecal coliforms reductions, while UV light resulted a disinfection agent with higher germicide power than ozone. The maximum logarithmic reduction achieved due to the combined ozone/UV process was of 2.04 for fecal coliforms and of 2.17 for total coliforms. The next 8 combinations showed lower removal efficiencies, but always higher than those obtained with the single oz...

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Terephthalic acid (TPA) is widely applied as a raw material in making polyester fiber, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles, polyester films, etc. TPA is toxic and is known to act as endocrine disruptor. TPA wastewater is traditionally treated by biological process and this study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of several advanced oxidation processes on TPA removal. The oxidation processes studied were: UV-TiO(2), UV-H(2)O(2), UV-H(2)O(2)-Fe, O(3), O(3)/Fe, O(3)/TiO(2), UV-O(3)-H(2)O(2)-Fe and UV-O(3)-H(2)O(2)-Fe-TiO(2). The results indicate that the time required for the complete destruction of 50 ppm of TPA can be minimized from 10h using UV-TiO(2) system, to less than 10 min by UV-H(2)O(2)-Fe-O(3) system. Some of the likely organic intermediates identified during TPA destruction include, benzoquinone, benzene, maleic acid and oxalic acid. Possible destruction pathway of TPA has been proposed. TPA degradation by various systems was also analyzed based on the reaction kinetics and operating costs.


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Question: Breaking corm dormancy and accelerated flowering of gladiolus with methyl disulfide

(...) Flowering rate of the treated corms with or without 15 days of storage at 30C was greatly enhanced compared with untreated control corms. In plants from 4-hour MeS 2 -treated corms, flower quality, as measured by flower stalk length, flower inflorescence length, floret number, and leaf number, was acceptable for December and January markets. The most beneficial effect by 4-hr MeS 2 treatment was an increase in cut flowers on the second shoots, which did not flower on control corms. The relationship between accelerated sprouting by MeS 2 treatment and rapid increase in respiration was also discussed

Thein vitro embryoids ofEschscholzia californica do not form normal plantlets in cultures. However, 6-benzylaminopurine and gibberellic acid, when added to the medium, partially alleviate this inhibition. Experiments involving decotylization, and culture of embryoids at different stages, indicated the cardinal role of cotyledons in plumular growth.


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Question: Ontogenicvariation of Alkaline Phosphatase Activity in Different Tissues During the Development of Labeo rohita (Ham.)

Activity of the enzyme alkaline phosphatase is demonstrated histochemically in the ontogenic stages of Labeo rohita 24 hrs after hatching (AH) upto 60 mm (fingerling stage) in different tissues such as yolk sac, liver, intestine and mesonephric tubules. Alkaline phosphatase activity is moderate upto 60 hrs but when the yolk sac is absorbed and mouth opens at 72 hrs there is moderate activity in the yolk sac boundary. Food is located in the alimentary canal from third day after ah and from this time, intestinal epithelium and liver show intense activity upto fingerling stage. Mesonephric tubules do not exhibit any activity up to 60 hrs AH, in 72 hrs AH, moderate activity is noticed which intensifies as the development proceeds. The expression of this enzyme is implicated in a variety of embryological and developmental processes and it works at alkaline pH 9 and above.

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Pathologic Changes in the Multimodal Association Areas of the Superior Temporal Sulcus in Alzheimer's Disease: PP157 B. Hyman;K. Maskey;G. Van Hoesen;L. Kromer;A. Damasio; Neurology


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Question: Determination on Related Substances of 6-APA by HPLC Method

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According to Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2010,to establish a HPLC analytical method for determining the potential impurities of 6-APA.The detail conditions were as follows: mobile phase was a suitable mixture solution of phosphate buffer an acetonitrile(80∶20),diluent was phosphate buffer solution of pH 5.5,flow rate was 1.0 mL/min;wavelength was 254 nm,injection volume was 50 μL,column temperature was 35 °C.The method had good specificity and linearity.The correlation coefficient of impurity A and impurity B were 0.9994 and 0.9991,the recovered rate were 98.1% and 98.5%,the LOQ were 9.992 6×10-8 and 1.004 5×10-8,the LOD were 3.330 9×10-8 and 3.349 1×10-8.According to the program,all the items had a good validation.The method is simple,accurate,repeatable,and can be used for the quality control of theimpurities of 6-APA.

Abstract : Partial contents:Problem Statement, Technical Objective, Technical Background Current Coatings, Technical Background, Technical Background - Polysiloxane, Technical Background - Polyuretidione, Technical Background Cyclic Carbonate, Technical Approach, Task 1 Benchmarking, Task 2 Initial Formulation Development, Task 3 Initial CARC Testing, Task 4 Targeted Development, Chemspeed Autoplant A100TM, Task 5 Formulation CARC Testing, Task 6 Optimization, Task 8 Transition Planning, Year 1 Project Plan, Overall Project Plan, Project Funding, Deliverables.


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Question: Image display device and image display method

The invention discloses an image display device and an image display method. The image display device comprises multiple spliced display screens, gravity sensors which are integrated on all display screens, an on-site programmable logic device which is electrically connected with all the display screens and all the gravity sensors and a storage which is electrically connected with the on-site programmable logic device. The placing direction of each display screen is determined through a corresponding gravity sensor, and the on-site programmable logic device automatically adjusts and reads the sequence of image information in the storage according to display screen placing direction results determined through the corresponding gravity sensor and outputs the read image information to the corresponding display screens, so that it is guaranteed that the image display device can normally display images no matter the display screens are placed in the positive direction or placed in the reverse direction.

A parameter adjustment method. The method comprises the steps of: according to the type of a functional component of the aircraft, displaying a corresponding graphical user interface (103); and according to the functional component of the aircraft and the corresponding graphical user interface, displaying a configuration state of the functional component of the aircraft on the graphical user interface (104). The present invention also relates to a parameter adjustment apparatus, a parameter adjustment system and a parameter adjustment memory.


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Question: Trans-Pacific HDR Satellite Communications Experiment Phase-2 Project Plan and Experimental Network

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The trans-Pacific high data rate (TP-HDR) satellite communications experiment was proposed at the Japan-U.S. Cooperation in Space (JUCS) Program Workshop held in Hawaii in 1993 and remote high definition video post-production was demonstrated as the first phase trial. ATM-based 45 Mbps trans-Pacific link was established in the first phase, and the following experiments with 155 Mbps was planned as the phase 2. This paper describes the experimental network configuration and project plan of TP-HDR experiment phase 2. Additional information is provided in the original.


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Question: Hyperkalaemic periodic paralysis: a rare presentation of Addison's disease.

A 44 year old man with longstanding diabetes mellitus gave a 6-month history of periodic attacks of flaccid quadriplegia. Following one of these episodes he was admitted for assessment. In view of persistent hyperkalaemia, hypoadrenalism was suspected and Addison's disease was confirmed biochemically. Adrenal replacement therapy restored the potassium levels to normal and resulted in no further attacks of paralysis.

We describe a patient with primary biliary cirrhosis associated with Graves' disease and discuss the possible autoimmune connections between the two disorders.


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Question: Using Sparse Principal Component Methods for Approximating Restricted Isometry Constants of Complex-Valued Tight Frames

For the estimation of constants in the standard restricted isometry condition for a complex-valued tight frame, a generalization of techniques related to Sparse Principal Component Analysis is developed and applied. We consider certain optimization reformulations of the problem and iterative algorithms for approximating sparse solutions. The eciency of methods is veried by numerical results obtained for several important test examples of tight frames.

Polynomial Matrices.- Rational Functions and Matrices.- Normal Matrices and Systems.- The Problem of Realization.- Singular and Cyclic Normal Systems.- Matrix Polynomial Equations, and Rational and Algebraic Matrix Equations.- The Realisation Problem and Perfect Observers of Singular Systems.- Positive Linear Systems with Delays.


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Question: Design and Implementation of Aerodynamic Instability Embedded Early Warning System for Compressor

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DSP TMS320F2812 chip is used to collect and process data,and the compressors aerodynamic instability inception is detected by variance analysis method.The embedded early warning system is designed and implemented by using C language and assembly language mixed programming.Experimental results show that the system can realize online warning of compressor aerodynamic instability.This system exists extensive application prospects in forecast and control engineering of compressor aerodynamic instability for its strong real-time and high reliability.

Design of an Isolated Airfoil in an Ideal Incompressible Fluid. Account of Compressibility and Viscosity. Airfoil Design for a Given Range of Angels of Attack. Design of Mechanized Airfoils and Airfoils with Permeable Contour. Design Problems for Airfoils with Partially Given Contour. Airfoil Cascade Design. Aerohydrodynamically Reasonable Velocity Distributions. Regularization and Optimization in Inverse Boundary Value Problems of Hydrodynamics.


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Question: Living The Future: The Kingdom of God in the Theologies of Jürgen Moltmann and Wolfhart Pannenberg

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: In recent theology, both Jurgen Moltmann and Wolfhart Pannenberg have made the kingdom of God a central theme in their thought. However, there has been little ensuing discussion delimiting the precise theological insights entailed in their positions or relating this aspect of their work to their broader theological endeavours. Moreover, discussions surrounding the moral implications of the kingdom of God in these two thinkers have been oddly estranged from the theological articulations on which these ethical suggestions have been based. This article aims to address this deficit in the current debate by examining and exploring the nature and role of the kingdom of God in Moltmann and Pannenberg's thought. Once the material content of the kingdom has been explored theologically, both theologians will be critiqued on the manner in which they include the theme of judgement into the kingdom, and the subsequent ethical results.

Book reviewed in this essay: ::: ::: Lane Ryo Hirabayashi, (ed.) Teaching Asian America: Diversity and the Problem of Community ::: ::: Ellen T. Charry, By the Renewing of Your Minds: The Pastoral Function of Christian Doctrine ::: ::: Lynne Celli Sarasin, Learning Style Perspectives: Impact in the Classroom


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Question: Comparison and Analysis of the Quality of T91 Heat-resisting Steel Pipe

In this paper, the quality of domestic and imported T91 pipes has been compared, the effect of chemical composition on the mechanical properties analyzed, and the major research and improvement of T91 in the future also pointed out.

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Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter.


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Question: Products containing lactic acid bacteria and desiccant

The present invention, products are sensitive to suspended moisture and oxidation nonaqueous liquid, as well as desiccant polymer strip or storage container containing a desiccant film. Products are sensitive to moisture and oxidation, it may be a lactic acid producing bacteria such as Lactobacillus reuteri (Lactobacillus reuteri). Further, by using a specific water absorption technique, a method of extending the probiotic lactic acid producing shelf life of bacteria formulated in an oil.

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Lactic acid bacteria are beneficial members of the microbiota in the gastro-intestinal tract of humans.The application of antibiotics could result in function reduction or even devitalization of lactic acid bacteria.In order to uncover the antibiotics sensitivity of lactic acid bacteria and instruct human to apply lactic acid bacteria products reasonably if they were taken simultaneously with antibiotic therapy,this study focused on sensitivity tests of 3 strains of lactic acid bacteria(Lactobacillus bulgaricus,Streptococcus thermophilus and Streptococcus acidi lactici)to 5 kinds of antibiotics(ampicillin,chloramphenicol,erythromycin,streptomycin and tetracycline).The results showed that different lactic acid bacteria possessed different sensitivity to different antibiotics.It put people in mind of the influence of antibiotics,when they employ food and health protection containing lactic acid bacteria.


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Question: Evaluation of eddy current losses in coreless stator axial flux permanent magnet machines based on magnetic network method

This paper presents a novel method for the calculation of eddy current loss in coreless stator axial field permanent magnet (AFPM) machines based on a universal parametric magnetic network model. To account for three-dimensional field effects in an AFPM machine, a multilayer modeling method is used to estimate both the axial and tangential magnetic field component in the air gap. The winding eddy current loss is calculated using the results of magnetic network analysis, taking into account 2-D and 3-D effects and non-sinusoidal field distribution. Furthermore, these calculations are compared to those from finite-element analysis and experimental tests with good agreement.

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Knowledge of the electromagnetic forces at different winding topology provides a good basis for designers and researchers with which to deal with some of the demands that exist for the next generation transformers. Location of the regulating coil in transformer determines to effect of the electrodynamic forces on the operational behavior of the transformer. This paper presents design principles of the regulating coil in transformers and shows the electrodynamics forces by comparing the analytical results with Finite Element Method (FEM) analysis results. In this paper, electrodynamics and leakage field of magnetic force of the 25 MVA power transformers were analyzed under short-circuit condition of the high voltage windings.


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Question: Sino-Japanese Shipping Connections as Reported in Chinese and Japanese Sources

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For example, ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'The purpose of this study was to investigate proper sampling duration while executing quiet stance of feet together position and a preferred foot position with eyes open using COP variables through GRF system. The subjects participated in this study were twenty healthy elderly women individuals( years). It represented that the sampling duration needed over 20 s in the FTP and over 60 s in the PFP during assessment of quiet stance. The sampling duration shorter than 20 s in the FTP and 60 s in the PFP may not provide the sample showing stability. Inversely if the sampling duration becomes longer, it can distort the sample showing stability. In the future, I expect more studies of the proper sampling duration through various groups and the study of characteristics of participants caused by more sampling duration.'] should be similar to ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Analysis of Proper Sampling Duration in Foot Positions during Assessment of Quiet Stance Balance in the Elderly Women Using Center of Pressure']

The end of the extensive Japanese missions to Sui and Tang China in the middle of the ninth century did not call a halt to Sino-Japanese contacts. This short piece translates and annotates a chart compiled by Ueda Takeshi of verifiable (month and year) voyages between the two countries covering the 1,000-year period from the mid-ninth through the early nineteenth centuries. Readers are encouraged to offer corrections and/or additions.

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Provided: "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Abstract Transparent and conductive Ga-doped ZnO (ZnO:Ga) films were post-annealed after sputter deposition, and their structural and electrical properties were investigated. Post-annealing led to an improvement of crystallinity along the [001] direction, but did not change lateral grain size. Therefore, carrier concentration and electron mobility of films were analyzed as a function of crystallinity. The electrical parameters were obtained with both optical reflectance based on the Drude free-electron model and the Hall method, and similar tendencies were observed within the two methods. Even though the lowest resistivity was demonstrated by the film annealed at 550 °C, the optimum values for carrier concentration and mobility were observed in films with different post-annealing temperatures.']" Match: "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Electronic transport and carrier concentration in conductive ZnO:Ga thin films']"

This chapter contains sections titled: Setting Sail: The Japanese Writing System, Treacherous Waters: Platforms, Standards, and Other Characters, Archipelagos and Islands: Isolation and Parallel Realms, Isolation in Tokyo Bay: The Case of TWICS, Global Directions: Building Bridges for the Future, Conclusion


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Question: Asymptotic behavior of block floating-point digital filters

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The asymptotic behavior of block floating-point and floating-point digital filters is analyzed. As a result, mantissa wordlength conditions are derived guaranteeing the absence of limit cycles in the regular dynamic range. Explicitly, the requirements are given for block floating-point state space filters with different quantization formats. Although these conditions are only sufficient, examples are given in which they are also necessary. In most cases the conditions are easily satisfied.

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In this paper we derive a unitary eigendecomposition for a sequence of matrices which we call the periodic Schur decomposition. We prove its existence and discuss its application to the solution of periodic difference equations arising in control. We show how the classical QR algorithm can be extended to provide a stable algorithm for computing this generalized decomposition. We apply the decomposition also to cyclic matrices and two point boundary value problems. ::: Key words. Numerical algorithms, linear algebra, periodic systems, K-cyclic matrices, two-point boundary value problems


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Question: [Spontaneous hemoperitoneum and clear cell tumor of ovary].

UNLABELLED ::: Hemoperitoneum is a rare cause of acute abdomen, which is usually due to liver, spleen, hematologic and vascular causes. We should consider gynecological origin in women in reproductive age, being a rare etiology in postmenopausal. ::: ::: ::: CLINICAL CASE ::: We report the case of a spontaneous hemoperitoneum in a postmenopausal woman as the first manifestation of an ovarian tumor, with exceptional pathological lineage: clear cell carcinoma. Hemoperitoneum is a suspected diagnosis before clinical symptoms of hypovolemic shock and acute abdomen, with decrease in hemoglobin. To treating underlying cause, which in this case was surgical, it's important the clinical suspect and the appropriate hemodynamic support of the patient. Despite the resolution of the acute, it is particularly important the subsequent clinical monitoring of the patient by the peculiarities of this type of tumors.

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In this review of the literature we discuss the rare occurrence of metastatic tumours mimicking bilateral vestibular schwannoma and present an own case with pancreatic signet-ring cell carcinoma as primary tumour.


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Question: Investigation of fluctuations and continuity of two-phase flows

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Results of an experimental study of hydrodynamic fluctuations and average continuity of two-phase flows in a model of a boiling-water reactor channel are presented. Spectral densities of fluctuations of pressure drops, allowing determination of the amplitude and frequency of variable hydrodynamic forces inducing vibration in the channel, are derived by statistical analysis. The actual densities of two-phase flows in a sudden contraction were investigated by ..gamma..-ray counting. A correlation for determining the continuity of flow in sudden contractions, needed for hydraulic and physical calculation of boiling-water reactors, is obtained.

Summary form given only. Down to the discrete level, the interplay of discreteness, thermal agitation, and external shear induces spatio-temporal heterogeneity, and affects the fluctuating-dissipation processes and transports of a microscopic liquid. Using a thin 2D dusty plasma liquid sheared by two CW counter parallel laser beams, we track particle trajectories and explore the above issue through digital video microscopy. Non-linear response to the shear stress and non-Gaussian dynamics are observed. The spatial distribution of the transport coefficients, and the relation between micro-transport and spatio-temporal dynamical heterogeneity at different scales are investigated.


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Question: Luminescence properties of the TRIMEB inclusion compound of a europium tris-β-diketonate

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Abstract The adduct TRIMEB:Eu(BTA) 3 · 2H 2 O was prepared and primarily characterized by photoluminescence (PL), and compared with free Eu(BTA) 3 · 2H 2 O. Both spectra show the Eu 3+ ion emission, with subtle differences between lines for the free and encapsulated complex. The temperature dependence and chemical stability were studied, taking into account (in the latter case) the PL changes with time. The use of this new material as the emissive layer in OLEDs was tested by its successful incorporation into a device, using a conductive polymer as host. The use of the TRIMEB adduct increased the stability of the device (as compared with the free Eu complex).

Iodopentacyanocobaltate(III) oxidatively quenches excited ::: state tetrakis(µ-pyrophosphito)diplatinate(II) tetraanion ::: via iodine atom transfer.


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Question: Hugo Steinhaus problem of estimation of the war casualities on the base of contemporary press obituaries

In the memoirs of Professor Hugo Steinhaus the problem of estimation of the war casualties of German Army during the SecondWorldWar on the base of contemporary press obituaries is mentioned.A ssuming the inflated geometric probability distribution function for the size of German family, introducing some transformations of this random variable and taking into account the probability distribution function of the contens of obituaries we propose in the note a solution of the problem.

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The simplified means is presented about coefficient and free item of displacement method equation, based on the equilibrium condition.


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Question: Restaurant Valuation: O'Charley's and AFC

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This case is a comparative analysis of the strategy, accounting, performance, and valuation for two restaurant chains alternatively having a company-owned versus franchising strategy. It requires students to identify these two different strategies, and the related impact on the financial statements, assessment of current performance, and choice of comparable firms and prediction of future performance to perform the valuation.Learning Objective:Provides an introduction to valuation contrasting two different strategies in the restaurant industry: company-owned versus franchising.

It Isn't Luck The Playing Field: What Business Are You In? Strategies: How Do We Play? The Winning Team Leadership: Dr House, Frank Rijkaard and Pep Guardiola Human Resources: Good Criteria and Hygiene Reasons and Emotions on the Negotiating Table Innovation: Science and Art Back To The Future


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Question: Simulation of X‐Ray Reflection Curves in Single Non‐Coplanar Geometry and Its Application

The reflection curves as measured by means of the Ω-Scan Method have been simulated as exactly as possible and practicable. The contributions of the collimator function for different beam geometry and of the spectral distribution are considered. The influence of the dead time of the counting unit on the fluctuations of the used high intensities is described by computer modelling. By means of the simulated curves, the theoretical statistic errors of the method, employed to the orientation determination of quartz, can be estimated and compared to the measured ones. The statistic errors due to the intensity fluctuations were found to be dominating the measuring errors. From the simulated curves also the corrections to be applied to the measuring values of the peak positions are derived. Thus, the real physical values of the orientation coordinates can be determined.

This report contains sections describing: Monte Carlo Calculation of Chemical Potential of a Stockmayer Fluid, Fractional Brownian Diffusion in Molecularly Thin Films, On Spectral Measure and Monte Carlo Approaches to Flow in Heterogeneous Media, Shear Melting of Molecularly-Thin Confined Films, Nonlocal Diffusion and Strain-Induced Liquification at Particulate Media, Hierarchical Problems: Some conceptual Difficulties in the Development of Transport Equations, Application of Multiple-Angle-of-Incidence Ellipsometry to the Study of Thin Films Adsorbed on Surfaces, On Adsorption and Diffusion at Rough Surfaces: A Comparison of Statistical Mechanic, Molecular Dynamics and Kinetic Theory, Fluids in Micropores: Self-Diffusion in a Slit-Pore with Hard Rough Walls, and Nonlocal Transport Theories for Media with Microstructure.


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Given ['represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Benchmarking a BI-population CMA-ES on the BBOB-2009 function testbed'], a positive would be ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'We benchmark the BI-population CMA-ES on the BBOB-2009 noisy functions testbed. BI-population refers to a multistart strategy with equal budgets for two interlaced restart strategies, one with an increasing population size and one with varying small population sizes. The latter is presumably of little use on a noisy testbed. The BI-population CMA-ES could solve 29, 27 and 26 out of 30 functions in search space dimension 5, 10 and 20 respectively. The time to find the solution ranges between 100 D and 105 D2 objective function evaluations, where D is the search space dimension.'] & a negative would be ["represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.\nFor example, 'Genetic structure of eleven populations of Eucalyptus grandis introduced in Zixing city Hunan province were studied with the method of rapd. 149 repeatable loci were detected and 89 lici were polymorphic by using 20 10-mer random primers. Percentage of polymorphic loci was 59.73%. According to the measurement of percentage of polymorphic loci(P), Shannon index, and diversity coefficient(DC), the genetic variation was relativele high level within Eucalyptus grandis populations. The value of pdc which estimating the relationship between populations showed that the genetic deversity between populations was lower with the value ranged from 1.52% to 10.42%. This was to say, a large genetic variation exited within population. In the studied populations of eucalyptus grandis, the level of genetic deversity of 8 and 10 populations were higher, and that of 3 and 6 population were lower. Above all contribute to the selection of population in Eucalyptus grandis.' should be close to 'Analysis of Genetic Structrue in Eucalytus Grandis Populations'", 'We present some results attained with two variants of Bounded Dynamic Programming algorithm to solve the Fm|block|C"m"a"x problem using as an experimental data the well-known Taillard instances. We have improved the best known solutions for 17 of Taillard\'s instances, including the 10 instances from set 12.']

Question: Impulses in structured nonlinear switched DAEs

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Switched nonlinear differential algebraic equations (DAEs) occur in mathematical modeling of sudden transients in various physical phenomenons. Hence, it is important to investigate them with respect to the nature of their solutions. The few existing solvability results for switched nonlinear DAEs exclude Dirac impulses by definition; however, in many cases this is too restrictive. For example, in water distribution networks the water hammer effect can only be studied when allowing Dirac impulses in a nonlinear switched DAE description. We investigate existence and uniqueness of solutions with impulses for a general class of nonlinear switched DAEs, where we exploit a certain sparse structure of the nonlinear-ity.

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Part 1 Purpose and method: dynamics methodological issues. Part 2 Dynamical systems: dynamical and semi-dynamical systems simple dynamics multiple-phase dynamics I chaos statistical dynamics multiple-phase dynamics II - further analysis. Part 3 Market mechanisms: tatonnement market mediation financial feedback.


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Question: [Characteristics of the chronic heart failure in the elderly].

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Chronic heart failure (CHF) in the elderly is a significant healthcare problem. Nearly half of CHF in this age group is diastolic heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction. However there is the limitation of the evidence-based therapy for this important group of patients. In this article, the treatments for the diastolic heart failure recommended in the ACC/AHA guidelines for the CHF (1998, 2001, 2005 versions) are described and common problems regarding the diagnosis and management of CHF in the elderly is also discussed. Furthermore, the recent topics about the treatment of diastolic heart failure are presented.

The author reports on the problems of preparing and anaesthetizing patients in 204 prostatic operations made in 1983 at the Department of Urology of the Postgraduate Medical Institute, Budapest. These are related to the age distribution and the underlying and associated diseases of the patients.


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Question: Fusion of multispectral and panchromatic images based on PCA and NSCT

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A novel fusion method is proposed for multispectral and panchromatic satellite images using Principal Component Analysis(PCA)and Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform(NSCT). This method first performs PCA on MS, and NSCT on PAN and the first principal componen(tPC1)to get corresponding low-frequency and high-fre-quency coefficients. Then fuses the approximation coefficients using PCA again for the tradeoff between the spectral and spatial information, and fuses the subbands coefficients based on Structural Similarity Index(SSIM)and lo- cal Sobel average gradient for the spatial detail information. A fused image is formed through inverse NSCT and inverse PCA. Experimental results show that the proposed fusion method can effectively preserve spectral information while improving the spatial quality, and outperforms the general IHS-, PCA-, Wavelet-, Contourlet-based fusion methods.

A remote sensing interpretation technique combined texture and spectral information, for land/water classification, is given in this paper,in order to get better results taking advantage of both analyses.By using texture based on grey level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) and red/infrared spectral information, a refined boundary of land/water was obtained, which improved the accuracy of the land type labeling. On this basis, a gray level difference associated possibility matrix (GLDAP), in view of the characteristics of multi-spectral data, is presented and applied regression analysis to the elevation data of multi-spectral image with the extracted features from GLDAP.


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Question: Interpretation of the Child Animation Tidbits for Toddlers

Tidbits for Toddlers(1993) produced by Crazy French Film Animation Studio is an excellent child animation.The theme is positive and healthy,paying attention to early childhood education.The works uses a narrative form of parent-child reading a picture book,shapes the role in accordance with the characteristics of life itself and vividly displays of the child's life and education and other aspects.The Works takes the full account of the affordability of child care with cheerful music,the camera simplified language,and more warm colors in the audio-visual language.

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To give you a sense - "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Research on Active Vibration Control System (AVCS) is being carried out to reduce structural vibrations caused by unwanted vibrations in many application areas such as in space, aircraft structures, satellites, automobiles and civil structures (bridges), particularly at low frequencies. In this paper; we have discussed Active Vibration Control technique by using open loop control system. Result from ANSYS and experimental results from FFT analyzer were compared. The experimental results are presented for the cantilever beam excited at one of its natural frequency using active vibration control system. For open loop control system, less reduction were observed and the reasons were discussed for it. Keywords—Piezoelectric(PZT), Active Vibration Control(AVC), Cantilever beam, Actuator, Electro-dynamic shaker,ANSYS, FFT']" should be close to "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'TO STUDY THE ACTIVE VIBRATION CONTROL OF A CANTILEVER BEAM IN OPEN LOOP SYSTEM']"

Introduction: One Is the Lonelist Number The Civic Catechism Agoraphobia The Rite Stuff The Bawdy Politic Selected Bibliography Index


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Question: ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES CURRICULUM IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN KANO METROPOLIS

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper To give you a sense - "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Diffusion imaging is a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that provides the examination of neuronal pathways in vivo. High angular resolution diffusion imaging (HARDI) is able to reconstruct more than one fiber population within one voxel and hence, overcomes the limitations of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Fiber tracking approaches can benefit from the additional data, but require information about the real fiber population to reconstruct fiber bundles. In this paper we evaluate recent scalar measures on HARDI data and introduce a novel global approach, a morphological filtering, to identify multiple fiber populations per voxel.']" should be close to "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'MFC: A Morphological Fiber Classification Approach']"

A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE POSTGRADUATE ::: SCHOOL, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA ::: IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE AWARD OF ::: MASTER DEGREE IN CURRICULUM AND ::: INSTRUCTION, DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, ::: AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA.

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A RESEARCH THESIS SUBMITTED TO ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY, COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES, SCHOOL OF ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF MASTERS OF SCIENCE DEGREE IN CLINICAL LABORATRY SCIENCES (LABORATORY MANAGEMENT AND QUALITY ASSURANCE TRACK), ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA


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Question: Semi-linearity of the non-linear Fourier transform of the defocusing NLS equation

In this paper we prove that the non-linear Fourier transform of the defocusing NLS equation on the circle is linear up to terms which are one order smoother.

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In this paper, the author discusses the continuous dependence on the initial value problem of the Burgers-BBM type equation and the asymptotic property and the unique of the solution for the initial value problem of the nonlinear evolution equation.


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Question: The Use of Inputs by the Federal Reserve System: Comment

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In a recent issue of this Review (1983), William Shughart and Robert Tollison (S-T) hypothesize that the Fed pursues a bureaucratic objective which results in an "inflationary bias" in monetary policy. They test this hypothesis empirically and conclude that it is supported by the data. This comment, however, shows that their statistical procedures are flawed and when corrected provide little support for the inflationary bias theory. The data actually suggest a different, but not very interesting or surprising, interpretation.

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This chapter contains sections titled: Rationale for the Collection, Research Standards, Overview of the Articles, Research Trends of the 1980s, New Perspectives, References


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Question: Spatial shape error concealment method based on cubic B-spline interpolation

The deficiencies of traditional shape error concealment method based on Bezier curve were analyzed,which included the complex process of calculating additional control points and the influence of additional control points to accuracy.In this paper,an error concealment method was proposed based on cubic B-spline interpolation(CBI).The matrix formula of CBI was modified to smooth the object's boundary.The known boundary points were interpolated directly and no additional control points needed.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and easy implement,and is of great promise in practice.

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A robust image watermarking scheme relying on an affine invariant embedding domain is presented. The invariant space is obtained by triangulating the image using affine invariant interest points as vertices and performing an invariant triangle representation with respect to affine transformations based on the barycentric coordinates system. The watermark is encoded via quantization index modulation with an adaptive quantization step.


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Question: Lagrange multipliers method in robust control: the l/sup 1/-setting

An "l/sup /spl infin//-norm" version of the so-called "S-procedure losslessness theorem" is proved. In contrast with the earlier result which applies to robust control in the "mean squares" (H/sup /spl infin//) setting, the new theorem establishes the non-conservatism of the Lagrange multipliers method for "maximum magnitude" models (the so-called l/sup 1/-setting).

A fault detection filter is designed by minimising the response to confounding noises whilst keeping the fault response constant. A linear quadratic optimisation problem, related to /spl Hscr//sub 2/ and /spl Hscr//sub /spl infin// optimal control is used. The "Q" matrix of the associated Riccati equation is indefinite in contrast to the indefinite "R" matrix of /spl Hscr//sub /spl infin// control. We extend linear optimal control theory to solve the fault detection problem in this framework.


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Question: [422 S. Magnolia - First United Methodist Church]

Photograph of the front and north side of the First United Methodist Church, located at 422 S. Magnolia in Palestine, Texas. The two-story church is made of brick with stone accents and has Gothic Revival-style architecture, including pointed, arched openings and corner towers; the tower on the southwest corner is taller than the rest of the building. To the left of the building, there is a stone wall with arches that match the building's windows, and a decorative wooden gate.

Back of photograph: Junk Yard on Poyntz Ave.and Manhattan Ave., Manhattan, Kansas. June 20, 1937


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E.g. given '['represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'The Embedded Design of Barcode Coding and Display']' it should be close to '['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper\n\nExamples:\nProvided: "Polyethylene terephthalate multifilament fabrics used as filtration and operating room textiles possess through-thickness pore channels at the yarn intersections (meso-pores). These pore channels p..." Match: "Methods for a permanent binding of functionalized micro-particle on polyester fabric for the improvement of the barrier effect"', 'People have already got the habit of scanning code nowadays. In order to provide an efficient barcode-scanning function for the traditional equipment, an embedded barcode coding and display device was designed. System structure, hardware and software of the design were described in this paper. A Cortex-A9 core MCU is applied to the hardware. The software run in ARM embedded software and PC host computer, Android APK interface, image processing, data transmitting, barcode encoding and decoding, and the tests of the designs were given. According to externally input data, the system can provide the functions, including barcode access and display. An embedded device solution for the dynamic barcodes generation and display was given. And it can provide a convenient code-scanning interface for various interactive devices such as automatic vending machine, automatic teller machine and POS.']' but not to '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title!', 'Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter.']'.

Question: Distributed Self-Optimization of Handover for the Long Term Evolution

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The 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) is defining the next generation radio access network which introduces advanced service capabilities in base stations. Consequently, self-management is seen as an enabling technique for the deployment of LTE. This paper discusses handover optimization options for base stations and evaluates one possible approach of distributed self-optimization. After a review of the key aspects related to handover optimization, a self-optimization technique for handover based on trial-and-error is presented. The interference between neighboring nodes, a typical problem of distributed systems, is analyzed in more detail and a technique to cope with it is presented. Simulation results show that the control algorithm can achieve the expected optimal configuration through iterative steps and the effect of interfering neighboring nodes can be mitigated at the expense of a longer optimization time.

Shared-Path Protection for Resource Efficiency.- Sub-Path Protection for Scalability and Fast Recovery.- Segment Protection for Bandwidth Efficiency and Differentiated Quality of Protection.- Survivable Traffic Grooming-Dedicated Protection.- Survivable Traffic Grooming-Shared Protection.- Survivable Virtual Concatenation for Data Over Sonet/Sdh.


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Question: Antibodies to MMTV-related antigen in breast cancer patients of different ages

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The proportion of women with breast cancer in whom circulating antibodies to mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV)-related antigen were detected by indirect immunofluorescence was found to increase with advancing age of patients. The incidence of patients with breast cancer in whom these antibodies were not detected increased up to age 40; in older patients it was essentially independent of age. This observation suggests that the higher incidence of breast cancer among older women in the general population correlates with a subset of patients in whom circulating antibodies to MMTV can be demonstrated.

. The red cell Bga antigen and the presence of EB virus antibody were determined in a group of children of mixed ages. Evidence of previous infection with EB virus does not correlate with the degree of expression of the Bga antigen on red cells.


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Question: An Assessment of Femur Growth Parameters in Human Fetuses and Their Relationship to Gestational Age

Fetal femur length assessment has been the subject of numerous investigations. Skeletal growth disturbances, estimation of fetal gestational age, developmental abnormality and detection of certain fetal congenital anomalies, and determination of population growth characteristics have been the objectives of different investigators' studies. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationships between the crown- rump length (CRL) and fetal femur growth parameters and the gestational age during the second and third trimesters. Thirty dead

1 Introduction.- 2 Plant Disease Epidemiology and the Scope of Across Comparison.- 3 On the Methodology of Comparative Epidemiology.- 4 Comparative Epidemiology at the System Levels Host and Pathogen.- 5 Comparison of Temporal Aspects of Epidemics: The Disease Progress Curves.- 6 Comparison of Spatial Aspects of Epidemics: Gradients and Spatial Distributions.- 7 Comparison of Effects of Epidemics.- References.


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Question: Amniotic Fluid Levels of Insulin and C-Peptide in Pregnancies Complicated by Diabetes Mellitus

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Clinical and experimental evidence suggest that insulin plays a central role in the regulation of fetal growth, particularly during the last 10 weeks of gestation (Lin et al. 1981a; Persson 1981; Milner and Hill 1984).

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Section 1 Obstetric Examination Gynaecological Examination Section 2 Fetoplacental Growth and Development Section 3 Congenital Abnormalities and Prenatal Diagnosis Section 4 Medical Disorders of Pregnancy Section 5 Antepartum and Intrapartum Monitoring Section 6 Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery and Breech Delivery Section 7 Operative Deliveries Secfion 8 Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Section 9 Gynaecology Section 10 Lesions of the Vulva and Vagina Section 11 The Cervix Section 12 Lesion of the Uterus and Fallopian Tubes Section 13 Lesions of the Ovary Section 14 Common Gynaecological Operations.


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Question: Analysis of Strain on AlGaN/AlN Structures Grown on Sapphire Substrates

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The strain of AlGaN/AlN heterostructures with low and high temperature AlN composite buffer layer grown on sapphire substrates were analyzed.By high-resolution X-ray double-crystal diffraction,the AlN buffer layer was composed of two different strain layers,with the relaxation of 96% and 97.2%,respectively.The initial AlN buffer layer relaxed incompletely under low temperature,leading to further relaxation at higher temperature.By X-ray double-crystal diffraction and the transmission spectrum,it was found that the Al composition of the AlGaN layer was unable to be determined,as a result of the unknown AlGaN relaxation.By fitting the AlGaN band gap equation and the experimental values,the bowing factor was around 1.05 eV,which was consisted with the reported literatures.

Abstract : Contents: Epitaxial Growth and Electro-Optical Properties of Metal GaAs superlattices, Electrical Resistivity, Magnetic Susceptibility and Thermoelectric Power of PtGa(2), Electronic structure study of the Pt-Ga intermetallic thin films on GaAs (100) using X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, RHEED Studies of Epitaxial Growth of CoGa on GaAs by MBE-Determination of epitaxial phases and orientations, Internal Photoemission in CoGa/GaAs Schottky Barriers, Possible Injection of Electrons into the L Valley, Chemistry of Metal/ Compound-Semiconductor Interfaces, Phase Stability Versus The Lattice Mismatch of (100)Co1-xGa(x) Thin Films on (100)GaAs, Electrical resistivity of ultrathin, epitaxial CoGa on GaAs, and Growth and Annealing of Co(1-x)Ga(x) Thin Films on GaAs (100).


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Question: Tetracycline staining of tissues in vitro.

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Undecalcified sections of fresh, unfixed bones were ground to between 20 μ and 30 μ; blocks of normal and pathological liver, kidney and mammary tumour were frozen at -70 C and sections cut at 20 μ. The sections were fixed and dehydrated in absolute alcohol for 5 min and stained in an alcoholic solution of 0.5% tetracycline hydrochloride. If the sections are then immersed in 50% alcohol for 3 min, tetracycline is removed from normal soft tissues but not from pathological soft tissues. Dehydration in 70% and absolute alcohol, clearing with xylene, and covering in nonfluorescent mountant (Fluormount) completes the preparation. The sections are examined microscopically in transmitted ultraviolet light at 365 mμ. Tissues which contain tetracycline show a bright yellow fluorescence. Newly formed bone and calcined necrotic tissue, and also necrotic tissues not showing evidence of calcification, stain with tetracycline. If sections of calcined necrotic tissue are treated with decalcifying agents, until the von K...

The present invention provides an effective treatment for HIV chemokine production accelerator. Chemokines active ingredient present invention produces accelerators inflammatory tissue inoculated with vaccinia virus extract.


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Question: The analysis of the occurrence of high in-rush currents in DC power supplies

This paper uses detailed simulation models to investigate inrush current characteristics of typical dc power supplies, following various supply system voltage disturbances. Current methods of inrush current protection are investigated, and it is shown that careful consideration must be given to fuse selection in order to providing protect the dc power supply and avoid erroneous tripping. The paper also proposes a simplified equivalent model, based on an uncontrolled rectifier, for the accurate prediction of inrush currents considered dc power supply configurations.

A procedure for estimating the value of the equilibrium voltage based on just a few voltage readings obtained in the early stage of the measurement process.


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Question: Synthesis of Maleic-Anhydride Acrylic-Acid Copolymer

The basic polymerization principle of maleic anhydride(MA) and acrylic acid(AA) are introduced.The effects of polymer reaction condition such as monomer ration,initiator amount,the dropping time of monomer and the reaction temperature on the chelating properties and dispersion properties are studied.And we try to change the initiator dropping mode and nitrogen protection to enhance the soaping capacity of polymer.

This account relates our quest for effective syntheses of 3-acyltetramic acids and also presents examples of our group’s increasing audacity to tackle the more intricate structural varieties of this compound class. 1 Introduction 2 A New Wittig-Based Access to Tetramic Acids 3 3-Acyltetramic Acids with Linear Side Chains 4 3-Decalinoyltetramic Acids 5 O - and N -Glycosylated 3-Acyltetramic Acids 6 Macrocyclic 3-Acyltetramic Acids 7 Miscellaneous Reactions 8 Whither to go from Here?


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Question: Learning Language Levels in Students Accurate with a History Academic Achievement History

This study was aimed to evaluate the Malay proficiency among students in Form Two especially non-Malay students and its relationship to academic achievement History. To achieve the purpose of the study there are two objectives, the first is to look at the difference between mean of Malay Language test influences min of academic achievement of History subject among non-Malay students in Form Two and the second is the relationship between the level of Malay proficiency and their academic achievement for History. This study used quantitative methods, which involved 100 people of Form Two non-Malay students in one of the schools in Klang, Selangor. This study used quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and statistical inference with IBM SPSS Statistics v22 software. This study found that there was a relationship between the proficiency of Malay language among non-Malay students with achievements in the subject of History. The implications of this study are discussed in this article.

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Perspectives on Learning Disabilities Not Measuring Up - Being Labelled Learning Disabled Managing School and College Getting Along Socially Managing the Workplace Changing the Learning Disabilities Emphasis.


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Question: A New Method to Control Dynamic Stability of Power System through Wave Variables and Signal Prediction via Internet

the purpose of this article is to improve dynamic stability of power network by using a new method. In this method the entire stability of the network creates from one point and all the stabilizers of power network collect in a PSS bank. The connecting channel between network generators and PSS bank is internet. Expansion and vastness of internet make it easily accessible every where. In the next part, two limitations of internet for the network will be discussed. Then, using two methods of wave variables and signal prediction, these limitations will be improved. The results of simulation prove effectiveness of these methods.

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Introduction.- Analog Signals Conditioning and Discretization.- Selected Methods of Signal Filtration and Separation and their Implementation.- Selected Active Power Filter Control Algorithms.- Digital Signal Processing Circuits for Digital Class D Power Amplifiers.- Conclusion.


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Question: CSR Disclosure of Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd. Rajshahi Branch

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"CSR disclosure of Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited, Rajshahi Branch, Rajshahi" is an academic study conducted in 2015 as the part of MBA thesis performed Afia Fahmida and Externally guided by S.M. Monirul Islam. Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited is the largest islamic bank in Bangladesh who operates non-interest based banking system. This banking system is very popular in Bangladesh as well as in other Muslim countries. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is very important to build the brand image of a business firm. Islami bank Bangladesh limited performs CSR in a wide variety of sectors. This work is the exploration and analysis of CSR activities of Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited in Rajshahi.

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Minutes of the Annual Meeting, 2004 of BRAC University Governing Board (GB) Held at BRAC University on December 29, 2004.


Question: On the decentralized observer/controller strategy for disturbance rejection

Centralized controllers and state estimation strategies are the most common topology implemented for disturbance rejection in smart systems. Although this architecture has been proven to be feasible the advances in computation power and size of logic devices can also enable the implementation of decentralized strategies which, on a large scale, can lead to an overall reliability increase of the system. The goal of this paper is to present this concept within the field of disturbance rejection for smart systems and to explore its capabilities and bottlenecks. A simple example is carried out for a composite plate with two controller/estimator centers. Simulation is used to validate the efficacy of the topology and a design procedure is proposed to guarantee the consensus of the agents within the network.

Abstract This paper describes the application of a new fault-tolerant control scheme for nonlinear systems. The approach presented takes into account the stability and design of non-linear fuzzy inference systems based on Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy models. The necessary conditions for eigenvalue assignability to a region in the s-plane are derived along with necessary conditions to guarantee the stability of adaptive fuzzy models for both diagnostic T-S fuzzy observers and controllers. The problem is solved using Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMI). The feasibility of this system architecture is demonstrated using a 3-phase induction motor laboratory rig as an example of a fault-tolerant system for applying principles of fault detection and isolation (FDI) and control system reconfiguration. The scheme uses the D space® software and digital signal processing to implement the fault detection and control system reconfiguration on the test rig.


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Question: Tissue Culture and Construction of Clones of Zoysia sinica Hance

The leafstalk of Zoysia sinica Hance were used as explants to indue callus and differentiation,root of adventitious bud and transplant of seedling.The results showed that MS+BA 0.5+2,4-D 2.5～3.0 is the ideal medium for inducing callus;The opmium medium for forming callus and differentiation of adventitious bud was 1/2 MS+Ag(NO3)2 0.8+BA 0.4+NAA 0.1;1/3 MS+IAA 0.4 was suitable medium for rooting.The number of fibrous root on rhizome is 1.5～2.5 times than the wild,but the phenotype was the same as the wild.

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Proc. Xth IS on Integrating Canopy, Rootstock and ::: Environmental Physiology in Orchard Systems ::: Ed.: K. Theron


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Question: Evaluation of pre-treatment efficiency on sugarcane bagasse fibers for the production of cement composites

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Abstract In the present study, physical, chemical, morphological, crystallographic analysis of the non-treated and treated (100 °C during 30 min) sugarcane bagasse fibers were examined. Sugarcane bagasse fibers pre-treatment effect on the Portland cement hydration was monitored by inhibition tests and differential scanning calorimetry in the first 24 h. Furthermore, 28 days age physical-mechanical properties of cement composite materials with sugarcane bagasse fibers were also evaluated. Inhibition index of treated sugarcane bagasse fibers was 5.9%, while for the non-treated sugarcane bagasse fibers it was 67.3%. Cement composites containing treated sugarcane bagasse fibers showed lower physical properties (water absorption and thickness swelling) than the cement composites reinforced with non-treated sugarcane bagasse fibers (p

Abstract Enzymatic hydrolysis of waste paper is becoming a perspective way to obtain raw material for production of liquid biofuels. Reducing sugars solutions that arise from the process of saccharification are a precursors for following or simultaneous fermentation to ethanol. Different types of waste paper were evaluated, in terms of composition and usability, in order to select the appropriate type of the waste paper for the enzymatic hydrolysis process. Novozymes® enzymes NS50013 and NS50010 were used in a laboratory scale trials. Technological conditions, which seem to be the most suitable for hydrolysis after testing on cellulose pulp and filter paper, were applied to hydrolysis of widely available waste papers – offset paper, cardboard, recycled paper in two qualities, matte MYsol offset paper and for comparison again on model materials. The highest yields were achieved for the cardboard, which was further tested using various pretreatment combinations in purpose of increasing the hydrolysis yields.


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Question: Frequency-Hopping Codes Based on Four-Dimensional Chaotic System

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A kind of frequency-hopping(FH) codes based on a four-dimensional chaotic system is proposed in this paper and then used in FH communication system. This chaotic system has a special chaotic attractor and high Lyapunov indexes. Chaotic sequence produced by this system has good balance, excellent correlation capability and high non-linear complexity. When the chaotic sequence is used in FH communication system, the simulation results show that the sequence has superior performance in anti-multipath interference and multiple access interference. Besides, it enhances the confidentiality of the system, so it is very applicable to FH communication system.

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Designing a C/M Scheme: The Gaussian Channel Perspective Wireless Channel: A New Perspective Flat Independent Fading Channel Block-Fading Channel Interference-Limited Channel Conclusions This chapter contains sections titled: References


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Question: Quasi-Classical Trajectory Study on the Reaction Kinetics of Li+HF(ν=0, j=0)→LiF+H

A theoretical study of the Li+HF (ν=0, j=0)→LiF+H reaction was carried out using the quasi- classical trajectory (QCT) method based on the latest APW potential energy surface (PES) obtained by Aguado et al. The reaction cross-section, rotational alignment, and angular distributions of the products were obtained at different collision energies. The results indicate that there are two reaction pathways, i.e., an abstraction pathway and an insertion pathway for this reaction. At a low collision energy the insertion mechanism is dominant whereas at high energy (E200 meV) the abstraction mechanism is dominant.

The electronic effects of the 1-[closo-3,3,3-(CO)3-3,1,2-ReC2B9H10]− (σI=-0.066; σro=0.101) and 1-[closo-3,3,3-(CO)3-3,1,2-MnC2B9H10]−(σI=0.090; σro=0.165) groups were determined by the Taft method.


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Question: Slow light transmission of low power signal optical pulse in uniform periodic structure

To research the transmission characteristic of low power signal optical pulse outside the stop band of uniform periodic structure,the theory analysis was run by the numerical result of the nonlinear Schrdinger equation.The relation curve of pulse width and peak power against the transmission,and the slow light delay of pulse with difference frequency deturning were shown.Results show:pulse waveform will experience a very remarkably evolution,and the peak power of output pulse will hold comparative to that of the incident pulse when the incident pulse has appropriate initial chirp parameter.The theory results obtained will produce importance reference value in experiment.

We have developed a technique that allows splicing of liquid core optical fiber (LCOF) to standard fiber with low loss. As an example, we demonstrated ultralow threshold Raman generation in an integrated CS 2 filled LCOF.


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Question: Passive wavelength monitor based on birefringent crystals

A passive wavelength monitor based on birefringent crystals (a combination of YVO 4 and PbMnO 4 ) is reported. A +/− 2 GHz resolution over the temperature range of −5 to 70 °C is achieved.

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Intensity and phase modulated multimode fibre-optic sensors are described. Cross-talk between two multimode fibers has been used to develop sensors for the detection of oil films on the surface of water and for analog measurements of liquid levels and temperatures. Frustrated total reflection at the end of an optical fibre is used for detecting air or gas bubbles and also for measuring refractive index and turbidity of liquids. Development of interferometer in the form of multimode Fibre Fabry-Perot sensor ‘FFP’ is described. The versatility of multimode FFP sensors is demonstrated and the advantages of multimode technology in fibre-optic interferometry are indicated.


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Question: Identification of GPCMV infected cells in vitro and in vivo with a monoclonal antibody.

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A monoclonal antibody was made which identifies a 160-180 kDa structural protein in guinea pig cytomegalovirus (GPCMV) infected cells by Western blot using non-reducing conditions. This protein was shown to be a virion structural protein by purification of GPCMV on a density viscosity gradient and Western blot analysis. Phosphoanacetic acid (PAA) experiments suggest that the protein is a late GPCMV protein. In vitro the monoclonal antibody labels a cytoplasmic protein in infected guinea pig embryo fibroblasts by 12 h postinfection. The monoclonal antibody also identifies GPCMV infected cells in vivo in paraffin embedded formalin fixed tissue.

Aim: Nowadays, IFN-α is considered a promising therapeutic target for systemic lupus erythematosus. An immuno-PCR (iPCR) was developed to quantify low amounts of IFN-α in human plasma followed by a...


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Question: A perturbative approach toB decays into two π mesons

The modified perturbative approach in which transverse degrees of freedom as well as Sudakov suppressions are taken into account, is applied toB decays into two π mesons. The influence of various model parameters (CKM) matrix elements,B decay constant, mesonic wave functions) on the results as well as short distance corrections to the weak Hamiltonian are discussed in some detail. The perturbative contributions to theB decays yield branching ratios of the order of 10−7–10−6 which values are well below the upper limit for the\(\bar B^0 \to \pi ^ + \pi ^ -\) branching ratio as measured by CLEO.

Heavy quark decays are an excellent laboratory to search for physics beyond the Standard Model. The LHCb detector is specially design to measure CP violation parameters and rare decays processes involving decays containing b– or c– quarks. In this paper, recent LHCb measurements concerning CP violation parameters in the BS0 and charm sector, as well as measurements of rare b→sl+l− transitions, are presented.


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Question: On a Brief Talk on Methods that the Adults Learn Foreign Languages

The adults have unfavorable conditions when they learn foreign languages because of their own objective reasons They should understand that learning foreign languages must make tremendous efforts through subjective efforts, grasp scientific learning methods and follow in order to advance step by step The author especially pointed out that learning foreign languages must experience an accumulation course The author also introduced various methods of words' memory

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Preface - Is a Decalogue of Signs Really Necessary? - Talking With or Past Each Other? - How General Are the Ten Signs? - Sense, Sign, Consortium - The Possible Advertising Media Liar - What, Then, Is Semiosis? - The Scandal of the Senses - The Body: Storehouse of Signs - The Decalogue Viewed from the World of the Senses - More Than Words Can Tell - Signs, Signifiers, Simulacra: Linguicentrism - Media, Message, Sign: An Inseparable Trio - A Semiotics for Everyday Life - Into the Postmodern Maelstrom of Semiosis - When What Is, Is Not What Is - References - Index


Question: Nitrite consumption and production in the cardiopulmonary circulation during hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation

Nitrite (NO2-) is reduced to nitric oxide (NO) by deoxyhemoglobin, and resynthesized in blood by oxidation of NO in the presence of ceruloplasmin. The central circulation seems a probable site for nitrite consumption and repletion during periods of oxidative stress and recovery such as that seen in hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation (HSR). We asked whether NO2- is consumed in the central circulation during hemorrhage, and reconstituted during resuscitation.

Inhalation anesthetic isoflurane inhibits hypoxia pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV), while dexmedetomidine (Dex) could reduce the dose of isoflurane inhalation and potentiate HPV, but the mechanism is unclear. Inhibition of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production can favor HPV during one-lung ventilation (OLV). Similarly, nitric oxide (NO), an important endothelium-derived vasodilator in lung circulation, can decrease the regional pulmonary vascular resistance of ventilated lung and reduce intrapulmonary shunting. We hypothesized that Dex may augment HPV and improve oxygenation during OLV through inhibiting oxidative stress and increasing NO release. Patients undergoing OLV during elective thoracic surgery were randomly allocated to either isoflurane


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Question: Reduce the Consumption of Materialized Labor

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The economic result of industrial production generally refers to the ratio of the social labor appropriated and consumed by the industrial production process to the effective labor result provided for society. Less social labor consumption in producing the same quantity of a certain product implies a higher economic result, and vice versa. If the labor consumption exceeds the amount of labor provided for society, then the loss indicates a negative result. In the development of socialist production, we should try our best to consume relatively less social labor and provide more and better products for the nation and the people.

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Abstract : Partial contents: Persistent ISR Study Objective, Persistence Defined, Modeling & Simulation, Measures of Effectiveness, Architecture Design Search, Summary.


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Question: Evaluating programming ability in an introductory computer science course

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There are numerous ways to evaluate student programming ability, all of which have benefits and drawbacks. In this paper we discuss how we have combined a number of those evaluation techniques to assess student programming ability in an introductory computer science course and statistically analyze the relationships of student performance using the different evaluation techniques.

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Virtual reality (VR) is an exciting area of study with many contemporary applications in health care, art, training, and simulation. Unfortunately, virtual reality receives little coverage in the curriculum of most undergraduate institutions. This paper describes the implementation and evaluation of a series of flexible online lesson units for teaching virtual reality concepts to undergraduate students. Topics for the lesson units were chosen from the Computing Curricula 2001 recommendations for an elective course on Virtual Reality. The VR lesson units were evaluated through focus groups, student surveys, and assessment of student learning. The results of the evaluation have been positive and indicate that this approach does have the potential to achieve the goal of making VR accessible to undergraduate students without disrupting curricular structures.


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Question: Effect of O-hole superconductivity in a two spin fluid model of the CuO2 planes

Abstract We consider a two spin fluid model for the doped CuO 2 plane consisting of an itinerant O-hole and localized Cu-spin quantum fluid. The effect of a superconducting transition in the O-hole system on the Cu-spin system is small, in contrast to experiment.

Abstract We insist that the charge and spin ordered states are chosen by the transverse magnetic field as the ground state of the antiferromagnetic Blume–Emery–Griffiths model in the commensurately doped triangular and square lattices.


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Question: Subdivisions of AuditoryCortex and Levels of Processing in Primates

In a series of experiments on New World and Old World monkeys, architectonic features of auditory cortex were related to tone frequency maps and patterns of connections to generate and evaluate theori

The sections in this article are ::: ::: ::: 1 ::: Background on CMAC Neural Networks ::: ::: 2 ::: Background on Nonlinear Dynamical Systems ::: ::: 3 ::: Passivity-Based Design ::: ::: 4 ::: Evaluation


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Question: Building and Reporting on Microsimulation Models

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Microsimulation models are rapidly becom- ing the preferred tool to assess the changes in traffic be- haviour due to changes in the road system or the demand placed upon it. Some aspects of building a microsimula- tion model are similar to those for a traditional assign- ment model, but others are quite different. The same is true for the outputs and reports from the models. This pa- per describes the process of building microsimulation models, using them to assess different scheme options and reporting on the subsequent performance of these op- tions.

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Why Data Mining is Important: What is Customer-Centric Data Mining? How Data Mining Can Enhance Your Services and Products Data Mining Can Solve Your Most Difficult Problems The Data Mining Process Pillars of the Data Mining Framework: The Information Technology of Business Intelligence The Data in Data Mining The Mathematics of Data Mining Data Mining Techniques: Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: More Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: Predictive Models Data Mining Management: Common Reasons Data Mining Projects Fail Overcoming Obstacles Successful Data Mining Project Management Data Mining in Practice--Case Studies: Data Mining in: Customer Service, Retail, Insurance, Financial Services, Health Care and Medicine, Telecommunications, Transportation and Logistics, Energy, and Government Glossary Bibliography Appendixes: Vendor Information "STAT 101" Techniques Listed by Methodology Phase


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Question: CRRES Plasma Wave Observations during Quiet Times, during Geomagnetic Disturbances, and during Chemical Releases

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The Combined Release and Radiation Effects Satellite (CRRES) was launched July 25, 1990, into an 18 degree inclination orbit with a 350 km perigee altitude, a 6.3 Re geocentric apogee distance, and an orbital period of 9.9 hours. During the nearly 15 months period that CRRES operated, the Plasma Wave Experiment (PWE) collected much valuable data on the plasma wave environment in the plasmasphere and inner magnetosphere during quiet times, during geomagnetically disturbed periods, and during the high altitude chemical releases.

Introduction 230 I. Investigation of the Nuclear Component of Cosmic Rays with Soviet Satellites and Space Rockets 230 1. Procedure 231 2. Chemical Composition of Cosmic Rays. Fluxes of Nuclei of Different Groups and Their Energy Spectra 234 3. Variations of the Flux of the Nuclear Component of Cosmic Rays and Nuclei of Solar Origin 249 II. Use of Artificial Satellites and Rockets to Investigate the Primary Cosmic Radiation 260 4. Nuclear Component of Galactic Cosmic Rays 260 5. Solar Cosmic Rays and High-latitude Cutoff 262 6. Electron-positron Cosmic-ray Component 263 Literature 266


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Question: The Binaries-in-Clusters Program in the Age of Imaging

The binaries-in-clusters program of the Rothney Astrophysical Observatory has targeted eclipsing binaries in galactic star clusters since 1975. The program uses a boot strap method: fundamental star data are obtained from light curve analysis and these data then elucidate the properties of the cluster environment, such as the distance, reddening, and, through isochrone fittings, information about the age and evolution of both binary components and the cluster as a whole. Here we discuss its current status and the increasingly important role of all-cluster direct and spectroscopic imaging.

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These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


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Question: Arab Spring: A Decentring Research Agenda

This article calls for a decentring research agenda and serves as a reminder to look beyond the centres when seeking to understand attempted or accomplished processes of transformation. The Arab Spring is not a unitary whole but part of a variety of processes which differs in terms of space (diverse countries, diverse areas in countries), time (the Ghedim Izik protests in Western Sahara started in October 2010, while protests in the Rif are still ongoing), substance (demands for civil and political rights, equality rights, material claims, autonomy), strategies (from violence to apathy), involved actors (social movements, civil society organizations or individual actors) and outcomes (from regime repression to empowerment of peripheries).

1. A Theory of Risk for Securitization 2. The Policymakers: Logics Behind the Bilateral Relationship 3. The Policymakers: Risk Analysis of Documents 4. The Progressive Intellectuals: Brief Historical Synopsis 5. The Progressive Intellectuals: Logics Behind the PIDG 6. The Progressive Intellectuals: Risk Analysis of Documents 7. Conclusion


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Question: Work Hard at Laying Foundation,Thickly Accumulate and Thinly Give——Construction Experience of Production Technology of Fine Chemicals

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E.g. ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'The magnetic properties and microstructure of triple C/CoCrTa/Ti perpendicular recording films have been studied. Magnetic measurements show that the optimal thickness of Ti underlayer is 40 nm and that of CoCrTa is 35 nm. The optimal value of substrate temperature is found to be 400°C. A suitable Ti underlayer causes a magnetic layer to have a near-perfect hcp texture, with Co grains in the (002) preferred orientation. The film with needle-like grains is more suitable for perpendicular recording films.'] == ["represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract\n\n------\n\nThe provided query could be 'A Revised Classification of Anonymity' and the positive 'This paper primarily addresses the issue of identifying all possible levels of digital anonymity, thereby allowing electronic services and mechanisms to be categorised. For this purpose, we sophisticate the generic idea of anonymity and, filling a niche in the field, bring the scope of trust into the focus of categorisation. One major concern of our work is to propose a novel and universal taxonomy which enables a dynamic, trust-based comparison between systems at an abstract level. On the other hand, our contribution intentionally does not offer an alternative to anonymity metrics, but neither is it concerned with methods of anonymous data retrieval (cf. data-mining techniques). However, for ease of comprehension, it provides a systematic 'application manual' and also presents a lucid overview of the correspondence between the current and related taxonomies. Additionally, as a generalisation of group signatures, we introduce the notion of group schemes.' and the negative 'Introduction: One Is the Lonelist Number The Civic Catechism Agoraphobia The Rite Stuff The Bawdy Politic Selected Bibliography Index'", 'Magnetic and Microstructure of Triple C/Co73Cr22Ta5/Ti for Perpendicular Media']

The production technology of fine chemicals is one of priority majors in my college. The paper is described its reform process of development and innovation and achievement of major construction and reform,and clear-cut future development direction,and providerd construction experience for major professional.

It Isn't Luck The Playing Field: What Business Are You In? Strategies: How Do We Play? The Winning Team Leadership: Dr House, Frank Rijkaard and Pep Guardiola Human Resources: Good Criteria and Hygiene Reasons and Emotions on the Negotiating Table Innovation: Science and Art Back To The Future


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E.g. '['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Seroprevalence of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and feline leukemia virus (FeLV) in shelter cats on the island of Newfoundland, Canada.']' == '['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and feline leukemia virus (FeLV) are retroviruses found within domestic and wild cat populations. These viruses cause severe illnesses that eventually lead to death. Housing cats communally for long periods of time makes shelters at high risk for virus transmission among cats. We tested 548 cats from 5 different sites across the island of Newfoundland for FIV and FeLV. The overall seroprevalence was 2.2% and 6.2% for FIV and FeLV, respectively. Two sites had significantly higher seroprevalence of FeLV infection than the other 3 sites. Analysis of sequences from the FeLV env gene (envelope gene) from 6 positive cats showed that 4 fell within the FeLV subtype-A, while 2 sequences were most closely related to FeLV subtype-B and endogenous feline leukemia virus (en FeLV). Varying seroprevalence and the variation in sequences at different sites demonstrate that some shelters are at greater risk of FeLV infections and recombination can occur at sites of high seroprevalence.']' != '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Abstract Jafari, S., Gaur S.N.S. and Khaksar, Z. 1996. Prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs of Fars province of Iran. J. Appl. Anim. Res., 9: 27–31. The study was carried out for one year to observe the prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs of Fars province of Iran. Out of a total of 114 dogs examined, 11(9.65%) were found positive for this infection. The native Iranian dogs showed highest (18.5%) infection. There was no difference in the susceptibility to this infection, in long and short-haired animals.']'

Question: Prediction of Injection Molding Parameters of Thin-walled Plastics Part Based on Optimized Genetic Algorithms

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Based on traditional genetic algorithms, the injection molding parameters of thin-walled plastics part were predicted by means of Gray cording technic and the tournament selection strategy, a new scheme of optimized combination with the global searching and local searching in the light of the result of CAE analysis, and the feasibility of the optimized combination algorithms were tested and verified by examples, putting forward a new thinking for the optimization of injection molding technology of thin-walled plastics part.

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This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


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Question: Major Problems in State Constitutional Revision

A distinguished group of political scientists presents essays detailing methods by which constitutional revisions may be effected.

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I. Public Journalism as a Discourse about "the Media" II. Journalism and the Crisis of Democracy: The U.S. Perspective III. Theory of Public Journalism IV. The Practice of Public Journalism V. Criticism of Public Journalism VI. Public Journalism and the International Debate over Civil Society VII. Perspective VIII. Afterword