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Question: Non-electroencephalography-based seizure detection

Purpose of reviewThere is need for automated seizure detection using mobile or wearable devices, for objective seizure documentation and decreasing morbidity and mortality associated with seizures. Due to technological development, a high number of articles have addressed non-electroencephalography

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Cognition and working memory - task, paradigm and strategy ERP studies of language and memory data processing in ERP studies neural generators of ERPs neurophysiological basis of ERPS in animal models topography and imaging of brain function clinical applications event-related magnetic fields ERPs as high-risk markers in high-risk subjects applications of ERPs ERPSs in neuropsychopharmacology contribution of ERPs to clinical pharmacology ERP correlates of development, ageing and dementia CNV - unresolved issues for future research ERPs in psychiatric disorders miscellaneous articles perspectives of ERPs - new strategies of brain research.


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Question: Bright and highly-polarized single-photon sources in visible based on droplet-epitaxial GaAs quantum dots in photonic crystal cavities

Solid-state single-photon sources with high purity, high brightness and a large degree of linear polarization are appealing to photonic quantum technologies. However, high-performance single-photon sources based on InAs/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) so far are operating at near infrared range, which limits the detection efficiency and potential compatibility with atomic quantum memory in visible. Here, we explore GaAs droplet epitaxial QDs emitting in visible to achieve bright, pure and highly-polarized single-photon emission via coupling to photonic crystal cavities.

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Monolayer Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (TMDs) have recently attracted great interest in the field of photonics because of their distinctive optical and spin properties. In contrast to bulk TMD materials, which are indirect bandgap semiconductors, monolayer TMDs are highly optically active due to a direct bandgap ranging between 1 and 2 eV [1]. The coupling of TMD excitons to optical fields can be dramatically enhanced by integration with nanophotonic resonators. For instance, enhanced light extraction, signatures of Purcell enhanced emission and even lasing in coupled systems of TMD monolayers transferred onto two-dimensional GaP-based photonic crystal cavities (PCCs) [2,3] as well as microdisk cavities [4] was reported.


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Question: Out-of-hours primary care and the patients who die. A survey of deaths after contact with a suburban primary care out-of-hours service.

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Objective - To assess how and to what extent out-of-hours primary care facilities care for patients who die shortly afterwards, and whether information about deaths and causes of deaths are fed back to doctors who treated the deceased persons. Design - An observational prospective study of patients who die. Setting - An out-of-hours primary care facility providing services to a population of 78000. Subjects - 531 patients who died in the 1-year study period. Main outcome measures - Extent of reporting back about deaths to the out-of-hours primary care facility and description of contacts with out-of-hours primary care prior to death. Results - 134 of 531 deceased patients had been treated by an out-of-hours primary care physician within the last 4 weeks of life. The physicians had received information about the cause of death in only 9 of the cases (6%). Six dead patients (5%) had their condition misinterpreted by the out-of-hours primary care physicians, with a possible delay in appropriate care. Conclus...

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NHS walk-in centres offer immediate access to nurse-led primary care. Forty 'pilot' centres are now open, of which nine are in London. Researchers in this study sought to describe the emerging roles of walk-in centre nurses, and explore the causes of role stress and review arrangements for training, development and support. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 29 managers and nurses from the nine London walk-in centres and with ten stakeholders providing other primary care services near to three of the walk-in centres.


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Question: Determination of Cadmium in Biological Samples

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Analyses of cadmium concentrations in biological material are performed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), but also electrochemical methods, neutron activation analysis (NAA), and X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF). The predominant sample matrices include blood, plasma, serum, and urine, as well as hair, saliva, and tissue of kidney cortex, lung, and liver. While cadmium in blood reveals rather the recent exposure situation, cadmium in urine reflects the body burden and is an indicator for the cumulative long term exposure.

Development of Hydrometallurgical Processes. Industrial Hydroxyoxime Extractants and Their Characteristics. Physicochemistry of Metal Extraction with Hydroxyoximes. Potential of Metal Extraction and Separation with Hydroxyoximes. Application of Hydroxyoximes in Membrane Processes. Processing of Copper Ores. Index.


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Question: Capital gains taxation and residential mobility in Sweden

Theoretical studies have shown that capital gains taxes in the housing market may create lock-in effects but so far no empirical evidence has been presented regarding the size of these effects. For a panel of Swedish house owners in 1984-1990, we show that lock-in effects only appear for households with income reductions; the size of these lock-in effects crucially depends on the magnitude of the income loss. The theoretical model and features of the Swedish tax system imply that lock-in effects depend on the degree of mismatch in the current residence and whether the households buy up or by down.

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For example, '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Collaborative filtering have become increasingly important with the development of Web 2.0. Online shopping service providers aim to provide users with quality list of recommended items that will enhance user satisfaction and loyalty. Matrix factorization approaches have become the dominant method as they can reduce the dimension of the data set and alleviate the sparsity problem. However, matrix factorization approaches are limited because they depict each user as one preference vector. In practice, we observe that users may have different preferences when purchasing different subsets of items, and the periods between purchases also vary from one user to another. In this work, we propose a probabilistic approach to learn latent clusters in the large user-item matrix, and incorporate temporal information into the recommendation process. Experimental results on a real world dataset demonstrate that our approach significantly improves the conversion rate, precision and recall of state-of-the-art methods.']' should be close to '['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Utilizing Purchase Intervals in Latent Clusters for Product Recommendation']'

Executive Summary. This paper uses the multivariate common components model to investigate the inflation-hedging characteristics of residential property in five markets: Hong Kong, Tokyo, Singapore...


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Question: Performance Analysis of Preprocessing Algorithm in Container Terminal and Suggestion for Optimum Selection

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Purpose- In order to gain the upper hand in competition between container terminals, efforts to improve container terminal productivity continue....

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Abstract : Contents: Routing and Acknowledgement Schemes for the Packet Radio System; System Capacity and Data Rate Considerations; Radio frequency Channel Capacity Considerations; Measurement Program for Packet Radio Channel Characterization; Dynamically Allocated Multiple-Channel Network Concept; Notes on Radar Test; Modulation Waveform Types; Synchronization Preambles; Impact of Channet Options on Repeater Design; Power Budget Analysis; Powers Sources for Repeaters and Terminals; Criteria of Code Selection in Minimum Shift Keyer Sense; and Microprocessor Components.


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Question: Process for moulding a portion of a hollow component and method of fastening it to a fuel tank

Process for moulding at least one portion of a hollow plastic component, during which said portion is produced in a mould comprising a core and a cavity, by moulding in a space between by the core and the cavity, so that the moulded portion has no parting line at its surface intended to be in contact with a seal. Method of fastening such a component to the perimeter of an opening in a fuel tank.

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The possibility is demonstrated, during the injection moulding of an upper or lower holding plate, especially of a plastic tray (K), of providing it by an in-mould introduction process in the region of the base surface (22) of the overlay or substrate section with a layer of high antisplip ability which is resistant to multiple cleaning processes.


Question: PCC rule updating method and device

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The embodiment of the invention discloses a PCC rule updating method, which is applied in a network using a saving signaling mechanism, and comprises receiving messages related to a user terminal when the state of the user terminal is changed into an active state, obtaining the current access type of the user terminal, sending a notice message carrying the current access type of the user terminalto a gateway device P-GW, and informing the P-GW to conduct the PCC updating. The embodiment of the invention further discloses a PCC rule updating device. Through the embodiment of the invention, anS-GW informs the P-GW the current access type of the user terminal, the P-GW configures the appropriate PCC rules for a user according to the current access type of the user terminal., thereby avoiding the unmatched problem of PCC rules and the current access type in the technical weaknesses, and making the services carry out smoothly.

in the paper the several methods that audio play is introduced, characteristic and realization of function API in designing audio playing are shown.


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Question: New catalytic route: Hydrogels as templates and reactors for in situ Ni nanoparticle synthesis and usage in the reduction of 2- and 4-nitrophenols

Abstract Nickel nanoparticles inside poly(2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propansulfonic acid) (p(AMPS)) hydrogel were prepared by reduction of Ni(II) ions absorbed within hydrogel network. TEM images confirmed that in situ formed nickel particle in p(AMPS) hydrogel networks are about 100 nm. These nickel metal nanoparticles containing hydrogel-composites were utilized as catalysts and reaction media for the reduction reactions of aromatic nitro compounds, 2- and 4-nitrophenols with aqueous NaBH 4 . The reduction rate constants at four different temperatures (30, 40, 50 and 60 °C) and activation parameters were calculated. The activation energies ( E a ) for 4- and 2-nitrophenols are 25.70 and 38.69 kJ mol −1 , respectively. It was found that these types of hydrogel-composite catalyst systems can be used repetitively up to five times with 100% conversion and only with 25% reduction in the initial reduction rate.

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Two novel bifunctional catalysts, cobalt(II) 2,9,16,23-tetraaminophthalocyanine CoPc(NH2)4 bound to basic calcined Mg–Al hydrotalcite (Mg/Al=3:1) modified with organic functional groups by complexation and by covalent linkage, respectively, have been found to exhibit higher catalytic activity and stability in 1-octanethiol autoxidation than the corresponding supported CoPc(NH2)4 catalyst under equivalent reaction conditions.


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Question: Acoustic harmonic generation at unbonded interfaces and fatigue cracks

The generation of a second‐harmonic signal at a flat unbonded interface between two solids has been observed. This signal is caused by passage of a longitudinal acoustic wave across the interface. The harmonic amplitude depends upon the pressure applied normal to the interface and is largest close to zero pressure, as expected theoretically. The effect has also been used to detect the presence of microcracks on the surface of Al 2024, developed during fatigue.

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Abstract This paper illustrates on two examples of practical significance the usefulness of the crack kinking analysis pioneered by Sia Nemat-Nasser and his colleagues. The first example deals with the calculation of the pull-out force of axisymmetric headed anchors embedded deep in concrete blocks and the second with the interaction between the crack deflection and phase transformation mechanisms of toughening in ceramics containing dispersed tetragonal zirconia precipitates.


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Question: Putting Words to the Experience: An Italian Group Intervention for Children of Separated Parents

ABSTRACTThis article presents an Italian group intervention for children of separated parents and describes preliminary findings about its efficacy. After briefly discussing the state of art for interventions of children of separated parents, the core characteristics of the group intervention are explained and each meeting is described. Then, pre–post research is presented to provide empirical support for this approach. Results reported that participation in the group strengthens the social and interpersonal self-concept dimension in the majority of children. Results are discussed considering both empirical and clinical implications.

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Murray Parkes, Foreword. Part I: Introduction. Suicide: An Introduction. Survivors of Suicide. Part II: Aspects of Suicide Bereavement. Meeting the Survivors. When the Suicide Happens. Looking Back. Why Did it Happen? The Search For Understanding. The Inquest. Funerals. Facing Suicide as a Family. The Impact of Suicide on Individual Family Members. Facing the World. Looking for Support. Facing the Feelings. Finding a Way Through. Meeting the Needs of Survivors. Groups for People Bereaved by Suicide. Counselling People Bereaved by Suicide. Relevant Organisations. The People Interviewed for the Book.


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Question: Nonlinear Time-varying System Identification Based on NARMA Model with Improved Recursive Least Square Scheme

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Using the time-varying NARMA(Nonlinear Auto Regressive Moving Average) model and the improved recursive least square algorithm,an identification method for nonlinear time-varying structure system is proposed.Firstly,the dynamic model of the time-independent structure system is changed to an auto-regressive-moving-average model by means of linear transform method.Then the nonlinear function of this model is expanded to a polynomial about input and output using Taylor expansion,and the polynomial time-varying NARMA model,which is a linear combination of parameters,is obtained.Using the basic sequences to fit the time-varying parameters of the model,the nonlinear time-varying system is then transformed into a linear time-invariant system,whose parameters can be estimated by improved recursive least square algorithm.Finally,the proposed method is validated by the simulation of a 3-DOF structural system with nonlinear time-varying stiffness.

Preliminaries.- An Overview of Empirical Process Optimization.- Elements of Response Surface Methods.- Optimization Of First Order Models.- Experimental Designs For First Order Models.- Analysis and Optimization of Second Order Models.- Experimental Designs for Second Order Models.- Statistical Inference in Process Optimization.- Statistical Inference in First Order RSM Optimization.- Statistical Inference in Second Order RSM Optimization.- Bias Vs. Variance.- Robust Parameter Design and Robust Optimization.- Robust Parameter Design.- Robust Optimization.- Bayesian Approaches in Process Optimization.- to Bayesian Inference.- Bayesian Methods for Process Optimization.- to Optimization of Simulation and Computer Models.- Simulation Optimization.- Kriging and Computer Experiments.- Appendices.- Basics of Linear Regression.- Analysis of Variance.- Matrix Algebra and Optimization Results.- Some Probability Results Used in Bayesian Inference.


Question: Fabrication of Ceramic Membrane Support with Gradient Pore Structures

Rheological properties of suspensions with various mass fraction of alumina(with average particle size of 0.56 μm) were investigated.The effect of mass fraction of Al2O3 suspension on the pore structures of support was also studied.The alumina disk supports with gradient pore structures were successfully fabricated by using 10% in mass Al2O3 suspensions through sedimentation and subsequent vacuum filtration.The porosity and permeability of the supports as a function of sintering temperature was studied and compared with the data cited from references.The pure water flux of the supports with gradient pore structures is about 75 L/(m2?h?MPa),which is higher than that of the supports with uniform pore structures.

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This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


Question: The Ecocritical Psyche: Literature, Evolutionary Complexity and Jung

Introduction: The Problem of Writing and Nature for Jung and Evolution. The Problem of the Body In/Out of Nature for Jane Austen and Seamus Heaney. The Problem of Heaven and Hell for Emily Bronte. Re-figuring Evolution for Children's Literature. Hunting Signs with the Trickster Detectives. Shakespeare's Magical Power. The Writer and the Underworld.

Preface. Acknowledgments. 1 Overview. 2 Social Context and Masculinities. 3 Diffi culties of Defi nitions and Masculinity as a Social Construct. 4 Psychological and Interactive Models of Masculinity. 5 Origins and Locations of Masculinities: Social Models. 6 Origins and Locations of Masculinities: Psychological Models. 7 Origins and Locations of Masculinities: Interactive and Social Constructionist Models. 8 Men in Crisis. 9 The Crisis in Masculinity: Essentialist Perspective. 10 The Crisis in Masculinity: Psychosocial Perspective. 11 The Crisis in Masculinity: Social Constructionist Perspective. 12 Putting it All Together: Next Steps for Masculinities. Masculinities Terms. References. Author Index. Subject Index.


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Question: Influence of Carbon Enrichment Extent on Phosphating Efficiency of Cold Rolled Steel Sheet

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Commonly used phosphating technology was adopted to conduct phosphating of two kinds of annealed cold-rolled steel sheets containing different contents of surface residual carbon,and the phosphating behavior of the two kinds of cold- rolled steel sheets was comparatively investigated.Results indicated that,when carbon existed in the state of graphite carbon in the range of 300 nm beneath the steel surface,the degreasing ability of the cold- rolled steel was worsened,and the phosphating coating covered the steel surface incompletely.The weight of the phosphating coating was lowered,and its adhesion to the steel substrate was weakened.

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For example, ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'The invention relates to a method for transmitting a signal comprising simultaneously a first stream of binary data and at least one further stream of binary data, which comprises: i. a data stream of the encoding step with a coding data stream by means of an encoder (1, 2), and ii. a hierarchical modulation step by means of a modulator (20), with a hierarchical level per data stream, it comprises: iii. prior to coding, a step of allocation of bits of the data flow between said injection step encoders and / or between the coding and the hierarchical modulation, a bit allocation step encoded between the hierarchical levels of said step modulator referrals.'] should be similar to ['represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Method and transmission system using adaptive modulation and programmable hierarchical']


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Question: Ultrathin silicon nitride microring resonator for biophotonic applications at 970 nm wavelength

We experimentally demonstrate a high-Q ultrathin silicon nitride microring resonator operating at wavelength of 970 nm that is favorable for large variety of biophotonic applications. Implementation of thin device layer of 200 nm allows enhanced interaction between the optical mode and environment, while still maintaining high quality factor of resonator. In addition, we show the importance of spectral window around 970 nm to improve device sensing capability.

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We report fiber-optic temperature sensing with an optically thin silicon etalon. A simple fabrication technique by direct deposition of silicon onto the fiber tip, a wide range of operating wavelengths from 1500 nm down to 800 nm, and the applicability for temperature sensing well above 400°C are the most prominent features of the silicon etalon sensor.


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Question: Serological investigations on ribitol-containing lipopolysaccharides from Proteus mirabilis.

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Lipopolysaccharides containing or noncontaining ribitol derived from several Proteus mirabilis strains were studied using passive hemagglutination, hemagglutination-inhibition and semi-quantitative precipitin tests. The results indicate that ribitol plays a role in the serological specificity of the respective lipopolysaccharides.

Abstract The α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1−>2)-L-rhamnopyranosyl sequence is present in some repeating units of bacterial polysaccharides,1 as those found in the Shigella type or in various Streptococcal strains.


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Question: Geometry of Cesàro function spaces

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Geometric properties of Cesaro function spaces Ces p (I), where I = [0,∞) or I = [0, 1], are investigated. In both cases, a description of their dual spaces for 1 < p < ∞ is given. We find the type and the cotype of Cesaro spaces and present a complete characterization of the spaces l q that have isomorphic copies in Ces p [0, 1] (1 ⩽ p < ∞).

Popoviciu ( 1935) proved his result for Bernstein Polynomials. We tested the degree of approximation of function by our newly defined Bernstein type Polynomials, and so the corresponding results of Popoviciu have been extended for Lebesgue integrable function in by our newly defined Bernstein type Polynomials where


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Question: Effect of Anodizing on Weather Resistance of Aluminum Foil Mesh Conducting Layer Composite

The aluminum foil mesh samples were anodized in phosphoric acid solutions.The surface microstructure of aluminum foil mesh samples was observed and analyzed.The weather resistance of aluminum foil mesh conducting layer composite was analyzed,including seawater resistance,thermal fatigue resistance and thermal-oxidative aging. The results showed that a porous film was formed on the surface of the anodized foil mesh,and the bonding interface area of aluminum foil mesh and composite material increased.With the increase of seawater corrsion time,thermal fatigue resistance time and thermal-oxidative aging time,the shear strength of double-bonding of aluminum foil mesh conducting layer composite decreased.The anodized aluminum foil mesh had good weather resistance than the nonanodized one.


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Question: Portable Patch Array for a Geostationary Satellite Communications System in X Band

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In this paper a broad band circularly polarized antenna for satellite communications in X band is presented. It is composed of patch antennas, in order to satisfy the necessity of getting a portable antenna. Additionally it is required to get a bandwidth of 14% with a reflection of 15 dB and an isolation of 17 dB, so a double stacked patch configuration fed with a double ring branch-line is used. Therefore, a development of the 2x2 patch array and the theoretical and practical results reached are presented, describing the problems found and searching possible solutions. (5 pages)

Introduction. Instruments. Depth and Transverse Resolution. Phase Imaging. Applications. Appendix A: Vector Field Theory for Depth and Transverse Resolution of a CSOM.


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Question: Physicochemical condition of two nursery ponds at Iswarganj, Mymensingh

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The research work was conducted to measure the nursery pond water quality parameters during the period of June 2006 to May 2007 in Mymensingh. The highest value of water temperature, alkalinity, ammonia, free carbon dioxide, DO, P H and hardness was 30.2Â°C (May'07) in pond-1, 174ppm (Feb.'07) in pond-2, 3.5ppm (July'06) in pond-1, 8.5ppm (Dec.'06J06) in pond-1(also in April in pond-2), 8.4 (June'06) in pond-2 and 175ppm (Sep.'06) in pond-2 respectively. The lowest value of these parameters was 18Â°C (Jan.'07) in pond-2, 70ppm (Nov.'06) in pond-1, 0.03ppm (Sep.'06) in pond-2, 4ppm (Sep.'06) in pond-2, 5.5ppm (June'06) in pond-1, 6.2 (Oct.'06) in pond-2 and 64ppm (March'07) in pond-1. The value of physicochemical parameters of water had more or less significant combined effect on one another. Key words: Physicochemical, nursery pond, fish fry, disease Â doi:10.3329/ujzru.v27i0.1952 Univ. j. zool. Rajshahi Univ. Vol. 27, 2008 pp. 43-46

Every year hundreds of turtles especially the Olive ::: ridley, Lepidochelys ollvacea used to emerge from the ::: sea for laying eggs in the loose sandy beaches between ::: Rushikulya river mouth bordered by south of Gokurkhuda ::: and north of Bada Nagogaon landing centres and ::: Bahuda river mouth bordered by south of Ramnayapatna ::: and north of Anantafaipur landing centres of the ::: Ganjam district, Orissa.


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Question: Swarm composed through bounded interactions of characteristic individuals

We investigate the position-consensus problem of a swarm composed through bounded interactions between characteristic individuals within their attractive regions.The characteristic individuals are defined as the individuals having decisive effects on the motions of other individuals in the attractive and repulsive regions;the interactions among which are rationally assumed to be bounded as for other physical agents.Next,we consider the swarming behavior of a newly added individual under the interactions from neighboring characteristic individuals.The bounded repulsions from characteristic individuals can avoid the position-coincidence and the motion-collision for the added individual,ensuring its independence as in other real multi-agent system.Simulation results show that the stable and convergent swarming behavior is achieved as long as there is a mutual observable chain between any two individuals in the initial swarm distribution.

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A variety of charts can be drawn each of which furnishes complete first order information on systems constructed from two or three thin lenses.


Question:
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E.g. '['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'A Model of Mizar Concepts - Unification']' == '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Summary. The aim of this paper is to develop a formal theory of Mizar linguistic concepts following the ideas from [6] and [7]. The theory presented is an abstraction from the existing implementation of the Mizar system and is devoted to the formalization of Mizar expressions. The concepts formalized here are: standarized constructor signature, arity-rich signatures, and unification of Mizar expressions.']' != '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title:', 'Radio Chinese - Calm Radio Feng Shui - OnLine the Internet Translation from Canada Markem - №70']'

Question: A New Perspective on FO Model Checking of Dense Graph Classes

We study the first-order (FO) model checking problem of dense graphs, namely those which have FO interpretations in (or are FO transductions of) some sparse graph classes. We give a structural characterization of the graph classes which are FO interpretable in graphs of bounded degree. This characterization allows us to efficiently compute such an FO interpretation for an input graph. As a consequence, we obtain an FPT algorithm for successor-invariant FO model checking of any graph class which is FO interpretable in (or an FO transduction of) a graph class of bounded degree. The approach we use to obtain these results may also be of independent interest.

Foundations of Semantic Web Reasoning.- Composing Frameworks and Components for Families of Semantic Web Applications.- Semantic Web Logic Programming Tools.- Web Rules Need Two Kinds of Negation.- Reasoning in Practice.- Towards the Adaptive Semantic Web.- On Reasoning on Time and Location on the Web.- Reasoning about Communicating Agents in the Semantic Web.- Query and Rule-Languages.- A Visual Language for Web Querying and Reasoning.- XML Document Adaptation Queries (XDAQ): An Approach to Adaptation Reasoning Using Web Query Languages.- On Types for XML Query Language Xcerpt.- Integrating Description Logics and Answer Set Programming.- Semantics and Knowledge Representation.- Extracting Mathematical Semantics from Documents.- Reasoning in Attempto Controlled English.- Systematics and Architecture for a Resource Representing Knowledge about Named Entities.


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Question: The MCF Model: Utilizing Multiple Colors for Face Recognition

Finding a good color space is one of the main research goals for color face recognition. Existing research shows that RGB can improve over gray-scale, while some other color spaces (YQCr for instance) can improve over RGB. However, all developed color models consist of only three color components transformed linearly from RGB. Since three colors may not capture sufficient information for solving complex face recognition problems and non-linear transformed colors usually encode very different information, this paper investigates the feasibility and effectiveness of using more than three colors including some non-linear color spaces. We propose a novel color combination algorithm namely the Multiple Color Fusion (MCF) model to utilize multiple colors. Experiment 4 on FRGC2 is conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of MCF. In particular, MCF outperforms any existing three-color based methods by at least 3% and improves over RGB by 8%.

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Why Data Mining is Important: What is Customer-Centric Data Mining? How Data Mining Can Enhance Your Services and Products Data Mining Can Solve Your Most Difficult Problems The Data Mining Process Pillars of the Data Mining Framework: The Information Technology of Business Intelligence The Data in Data Mining The Mathematics of Data Mining Data Mining Techniques: Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: More Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: Predictive Models Data Mining Management: Common Reasons Data Mining Projects Fail Overcoming Obstacles Successful Data Mining Project Management Data Mining in Practice--Case Studies: Data Mining in: Customer Service, Retail, Insurance, Financial Services, Health Care and Medicine, Telecommunications, Transportation and Logistics, Energy, and Government Glossary Bibliography Appendixes: Vendor Information "STAT 101" Techniques Listed by Methodology Phase


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Question: Elevated Red Cell Distribution Width is Associated with Cerebral Infarction in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper
For example, ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'In recent years, there have been major advances in integrated circuit technology which have both made feasible and generated great interest in electronic circuits which employ more than two discrete levels of signal. Such circuits, called multiple-valued logic circuits, offer several potential opportunities for the improvement of present VLSI circuit designs. In this paper, we give an overview of recent developments in multiple-valued logic circuit design, revealing both the opportunities they offer and the challenges they'] should be similar to ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Multiple-Valued Logic in VLSI: Challenges and Opportunities']

Background ::: Elevated red blood cell distribution width (RDW) has been associated with thrombotic disorders including myocardial infarction, venous thromboembolism, and ischemic stroke, independent of other inflammatory and coagulation biomarkers. The purpose of this study was to determine whether elevated RDW is associated with cerebral infarction and poor outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH).

Genotype Distribution of the 46C/T Polymorphism of Coagulation Factor XII in the Japanese Population: Absence of Its Association with Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease -


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Question: Consideration on the Sustainable Development of State-Owned Forest Region Being at A Stalemate

The author points out that the construction of ecology is at a stalema te.To realize the sustainable development of state-owned forest region,we must first,develop forest resources in an all-round way,and adjust the industrial structure of forest region;second,explore the market taking forest protection as principles,market as guideline;third,consolidate the achievement of affore station;fourth,improve the quality of forest;fifth,strengthen the management of resources;sixth,attract more talented people,and this is the exclusive ch oice for us to stand outresource crises and economic problems.

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Introduction: What Is the Challenge? Does China Have an "Infinite" World Market Frontier? Is China Able to Innovate? Is China Capable to Innovate? Can the Chinese Government Accommodate Innovation? Beyond the Last Frontier: Can Global Capitalism be Saved? Conclusions Bibliography Index


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Question: Highly efficient catalytic dechlorination of organic chlorides with a silica-supported Pd nanoparticle catalyst

A silica-supported Pd nanoparticle catalyst was prepared by refluxing a Pd(II) precursor in alkaline 2-propanol; it consisted of metallic Pd nanoparticles (ca. 2–8 nm) dispersed in the silica-gel pores. This catalyst exhibited much more efficient dechlorination of p-chloroanisole and 1,1-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dichloroethylene (DDE) in an alkaline 2-propanol/methanol (99:1 v/v) solution than a conventional Pd/C catalyst.

A new preparative route to aliphatic carboxylic acids is described involving a novel homologation using synthesis gas catalysed by soluble ruthenium species coupled with iodide promoters.


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Question: In situ synthesis of catalytic metal nanoparticle-PDMS membranes by thermal decomposition process

Nanoparticles of various transition elements such as palladium, iron, and nickel were synthesized in situ in the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) matrix by thermal decomposition of their corresponding acetylacetonate salts. Various complementary techniques such as XRD, TEM and XPS were used to characterize the nanoparticles formed in the polymer matrix. This synthesis route results in relatively monodisperse nanoparticles with a narrow particle size distribution. In addition, the composite films are pore-free and mechanically stable, making them attractive for a range of applications. Palladium-PDMS membranes can be used as catalytic membrane reactors and show enhanced catalytic activity in ethylene hydrogenation.

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Specific separation at molecular level implies the development of new materials and nanostructures. The paper deals with the preparation of new materials and nanostructures for nanotechnology application. Three directions are studied namely, preparation of complexant nanoparticles by grafting of carriers onto the surface of nanoparticles, micellar enhanced ultrafiltration and obtaining of ceramic nanostructures.


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Question: Sexual Behaviour and Attitudes of Students in the Moscow State University

This article is focused on the sexual attitudes and behaviour, and knowledge of AIDS of a group of students of Moscow State University. Reference will also be made to surveys dating back to the beginning of the century, when Russia and then the Soviet Republic were at the forefront in this field of research, in that they help throw light on past trends and present tendencies.The first sexual intercourse (FSI) is relatively early for male students (median age = 17.7) and relatively late for females (18.9). Mean number of partners per year is not low, and it is the same for both males and females (almost 1.7). This is not the case in Western countries. Moreover, contraception at FSI is at a low level. Sexual attitudes are permissive -- particularly concerning infidelity -- and there is a general concern regarding the spread of AIDS. However, specific knowledge about AIDS transmission is lacking.

Preface Exploring Offence Paralleling Behaviours in Incarcerated Offenders The Chinese Prison System for Female Offenders: A Case Study Social Control, Moral Panics & Prison: Social Harms Produced by the Myth of the New Hyper-Violent Girl Advancing the Study of Solitary Confinement Conducting Treatment in the Prison System: Rehabilitation Research Exploratory Study on Child Care in Prisons Violence Prevention Booster Program: Effects on Knowledge, Attitude, & Recidivism The Challenges of Re-entry from Prison to Society A Theoretical Assessment of the Impact of Unsafe Injecting Practices & Behavioral Change on the Dynamics of HCV & HIV within Correctional Institutions Index.


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Question: Environmental and planning law in New South Wales (2nd Edition) [Book Review]

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Review(s) of: Environmental and planning law in New South Wales (2nd Edition), by Rosemary Lyster, Zada Lipman, Nicola Franklin, Graeme Wiffen and Linda Pearson, the Federation Press, 2009: 727 pp.

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Major ‘Foresight' report to Defra and other Ministers, with a Foreword by Sir David King: “The most wide-ranging analysis … ever made in the UK and possibly internationally”. Results also published (Penning-Rowsell and others) in Global Environmental Change, B, Environmental Hazards, 5(3-4), 51-65, and Proc. ICE, Water Management (159) 53-61.


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['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Evaluation of eddy current losses in coreless stator axial flux permanent magnet machines based on magnetic network method'] == ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'This paper presents a novel method for the calculation of eddy current loss in coreless stator axial field permanent magnet (AFPM) machines based on a universal parametric magnetic network model. To account for three-dimensional field effects in an AFPM machine, a multilayer modeling method is used to estimate both the axial and tangential magnetic field component in the air gap. The winding eddy current loss is calculated using the results of magnetic network analysis, taking into account 2-D and 3-D effects and non-sinusoidal field distribution. Furthermore, these calculations are compared to those from finite-element analysis and experimental tests with good agreement.'] != ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper:', 'Knowledge of the electromagnetic forces at different winding topology provides a good basis for designers and researchers with which to deal with some of the demands that exist for the next generation transformers. Location of the regulating coil in transformer determines to effect of the electrodynamic forces on the operational behavior of the transformer. This paper presents design principles of the regulating coil in transformers and shows the electrodynamics forces by comparing the analytical results with Finite Element Method (FEM) analysis results. In this paper, electrodynamics and leakage field of magnetic force of the 25 MVA power transformers were analyzed under short-circuit condition of the high voltage windings.']

Question: Incentive Mechanism Design for University Cooperation Based on Multi-task Principal-agent Theory

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The multi-task principle-agent models are presented to study the incentive mechanism between local government and universities.In this model,two main tasks of universities,namely,teaching and research are considered.Mechanisms under three kinds of relationships between the two tasks,namely,independent,substitutable and complementary,are discussed,respectively.The main conclusions are as follows.If the two tasks are complementary,incentives on research can improve teaching level.On the other hand,if the two tasks are substitutable,incentives on research will induce the university to ignore teaching and attach too much attention on research.As a result,the incentive performance will be weakened.To overcome this problem,subjective evaluation and supervision mechanisms are introduced to converting the substitutable relationship to a complementary one.In addition,it indicates that by redesigning incentive mechanisms,the incentive efficiency can be enhanced effectively.

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Management of Service Organization Productivity.- Data Envelopment Analysis Explained.- DEA Concepts for Managers.- Solving DEA Using DEAFrontier Software.- DEA Model - Extensions.- Managing Bank Productivity.- Quality-Adjusted DEA (Q-DEA).- Applying DEA to Health Care Organizations.- Government Productivity Management.- Multidimensional Quality-of-Life Measure.- Hedge Fund Performance Evaluation.


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Question: SVD perturbation approach to estimation of bandlimited signal in presence of sample jitter

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The inverse problem of a spectral estimation and interpolation of a bandlimited function from its samples is formulated for cases involving small perturbations in sample location. The expansion is centred on the minimum norm estimate derived by construction of a singular value decomposition (SVD) form for the inverse operator. The method is therefore applicable to jitter arising from cases of regular or irregular sampling over any interval.

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A mean-square error lower bound for the discrete-time nonlinear filtering problem is derived based on the van Trees (1968) (posterior) version of the Cramer-Rao inequality. This lower bound is applicable to multidimensional nonlinear, possibly non-Gaussian, dynamical systems and is more general than the previous bounds in the literature. The case of singular conditional distribution of the one-step-ahead state vector given the present state is considered. The bound is evaluated for three important examples: the recursive estimation of slowly varying parameters of an autoregressive process, tracking a slowly varying frequency of a single cisoid in noise, and tracking parameters of a sinusoidal frequency with sinusoidal phase modulation.


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Question: Neutron polarizability and the n-e scattering length

Abstract It is shown that the neutron polarizability contribution to the n-e scattering length is within the present level of precision. The experimental result on this interaction is consistent with a value of the neutron polarizability similar to the proton one.

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Abstract New sum rules are derived for separate total (n,p) and (p,n) Gamow-Teller strengths and are used in an analysis of the total GT strength and the ground-state occupation-number distribution in 208 Pb.


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Question: Entrainment Parameterization in Convective Boundary Layers

Abstract Various runs were performed with a large eddy simulation (LES) model to evaluate different types of entrainment parametrizations. For this evaluation, three types of boundary layers were simulated: a clear convective boundary layer (CBL), a boundary layer containing a smoke concentration, and a cloud-topped boundary layer. It is shown that the assumption that the entrainment flux equals the product of the entrainment rate and the jump over a discontinuous inversion is not valid in CBLs simulated by an LES model. A finite inversion thickness (i.e., a first-order jump model) is needed to define an entrainment flux for which this approximation of the flux is valid. This entrainment flux includes not only the buoyancy flux at the inversion, but also the surface heat flux. The parameterization of the buoyancy flux at the inversion is evaluated for different closures, as suggested in the literature (i.e., Eulerian partitioning, process partitioning, and a closure developed by Deardorff), and where need...

This chapter contains sections titled: Possible Combustion Regimes, Distribution of Total Energy, Concentration, and Temperature in the Boundary Layer of a Jet, Physical Pattern of Combustion in a Turbulent Boundary Layer, Determination of the Combustion Temperature, Calculation of the Two-Dimensional Boundary Layer, Combustion Flame in the Main Region of a Jet, Combustion of a Homogeneous Gas in a Two-Dimensional Boundary Layer, Turbulent Jets with Diffusion Flame Fronts, Experimental Studies of Diffusion Flames


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Question: Seismic calculations of directly buried gas-insulated transmission lines (GIL)

Gas Insulated transmission Line (GIL) is very well known for its high transmission rating of electrical power and its reliability. The high capacity of the transmission, the thermal, mechanical and the electrical behaviour of the new generation of the directly buried GIL were studied and tested by laying it in the ground in a long term test. To know the behaviour of the GIL in case of an earthquake, it is difficult to test a long length of the system by using a shaking table. So a seismic simulation with a help of finite element analysis with different accelerations has been done and confirmed that the line withstands the combination of the acceleration 0.5 g in both vertical and horizontal directions without any damage. The Von Mises stress is under the elastic limit by using an aluminium alloy for the conductor and for the enclosure.

For pt.XIV see ibid., vol.8, no.5, p.34 (1992). The effects of X-ray irradiation during partial discharge measurements are discussed. The partial discharge phenomena in cavities is detailed. A full-scale system capable of testing 138-kV-class post insulators under combined electric stress and X-ray radiation was implemented. Partial discharge testing of insulation systems is described. >


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Question: Realization of high-speed DPWM controller in all-digital inverter based on FPGA

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A digital pulse width modulation(DPWM)controller was researched and designed based on field programmable gate array(FPGA).And a new method was also presented to produce PWM driving signals in all-digital inverter.The real-time counting comparative method was introduced to realize high frequency PWM signals with adjustable frequency and duty cycle,which can realize that every moment of the PWM signals is knowable and controllable.Every block of the controller was described in detail after analysis of principles and parameters of the DPWM controller.The digital anti-jamming technology was adopted to make the system work steadily in the terrible environment with strong disturbance,high voltage and large current.The simulation and actual welding experiments demonstrate that the high-speed DPWM controller can run steadily and reliably in a long time and be widely used in the digital welding machines.

Introducing the signal flow progress of local oscillation frequency micro-regulation through AFT square-frame diagram.Combining AFT circuit in T7607AP to analyze the work principle of automatic local oscillation frequency micro-regulation.


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Question: Calculation method of foundation pit system reliability based on conditional probability

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There are many failure modes in the foundation pit engineering. Considering the correlation between failure modes, the range of system failure probability is large using the Breadth Border method or the narrow bounds method. The response surface is established by using the uniform test and nonparametric regression method. On this basis, in order to obtain the index of each failure mode, the random parameters generated by the Monte Carlo simulation are interpolated. Combined with the Pearson correlation coefficient, the correlation is tested between failure modes. Considering the correlation of multiple failure modes, the system reliability analysis method of foundation pit engineering based on conditional probability is put forward. As a typical example, a system failure probability of foundation pit is analyzed by using the conditional probability method. A case study shows that the method is simple and reliable in calculation, so as to provide a new way for the system reliability theory of foundation pit.

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This paper analyzes on the calculation of the elongation of the prestressed stretching construction, and introduces the selection of the measures results of the elongation based on the construction experiences.


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Question: CRITICAL UNIT STREAM POWER FOR SEDIMENT TRANSPORT

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Yang's (1996) sediment transport theory based on unit stream power is one of the most accurate theories, but in his equations the use of product of slope and critical velocity instead for critical unit stream power is not suitable. Dimensionless critical unit stream power required at incipient motion can be derived from the principle of conservation of power as a function of dimensionless particle diameter and relative roughness. Based on a lot of data sets, this new criterion was developed. By use of this new criteria, Yang's (1973) sand transport formula and his 1984 gravel transport formula could be improved when sediment concentration is less than about 100 ppm by weight.

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PROCESS FOR MONEY PASTE MECHANICAL HYDROGEN PEROXIDE, CHARACTERIZED BY PREVIOUSLY OR SIMULTANEOUSLY AUDIT PEROXIDE PROCESSING, PULP MACHINE IS SUBJECT TO PRESSURE OXYGEN APPLICATION. WHITENING MECHANICAL PULP papermaking.


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Question: Does parental capital influence the prevalence of child overweight and parental perceptions of child weight-level?

The prevalence of child obesity has increased steadily in the recent decades. Drawing on Bourdieu's theory of lifestyle connecting objective conditions with preferences, values and behaviour, this paper seeks to provide an extension to previous research, which has found child body formation to be correlated with parental socioeconomic background. The paper shows how parental level of capital, especially cultural capital, influences the prevalence of child overweight and parental perceptions of child weight-levels. Parents with higher levels of cultural capital are less likely to have overweight children and more likely to perceive weight-levels in accordance with the BMI categories. The results also demonstrate clear gender differences. Parents have a tendency to overestimate their daughters' weight-levels while underestimating the weight-levels of their sons compared to the BMI categories. The study is based on Danish survey data from 2007 and uses statistical estimation techniques.

Objectives: Self perceived body image among women is drawing a lot of attention in Korea due to their unhealthy weight control behaviors. To determine the relationship between self-perceived body image and dietary behaviors among Korean women, the discrepancy between actual body size and body image ...


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Question: Stability Analysis of a Levitated Superconducting Current Ring Stabilized by Feedback and Eddy Currents

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A stability analysis is presented for the superconducting levitron stabilized partly by feedback and partly by magnetic coupling to metal plates placed symmetrically above and below the current ring. The system is so designed that eddy currents in the plates provide sufficient damping to limit the velocity of the ring to safe values in case of loss of control. The magnetic field associated with the feedback system must diffuse through the plates, which tends to handicap the feedback process and complicate the stability analysis. While levitated current rings stabilized by feedback normally require a component of stabilizing current proportional to the ring velocity to produce artificial damping, the present system is found to be stable without such a velocity‐dependent component.

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This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


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Question: Scleral Buckling for ROP Stage 4A and 4B

This chapter is about scleral buckling for ROP newborn. An encircling band as well as a silicone sponge are used for newborns and both techniques are described. A video is included.

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MGH Guides. CD 824 Diagnostic Methods and Clinical Processes in Reading and Writing Disorders. Home.


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Question: Bilateral calf chronic compartment syndrome in an elderly male: a case report

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Leg pain is a common presentation to the outpatient department. Bilateral calf chronic compartment syndrome is a rare cause of bilateral calf pain. Although this condition has been well documented in young athletes, it has rarely been reported in the elderly. We present the case of a 68-year-old male bodybuilder with bilateral calf chronic compartment syndrome, describe the presentation and evaluation of the condition, and provide a review of the literature herewith.

We report two cases of non-union of closed ankle fractures in patients with neurologically compromised ipsilateral lower limbs, which we believe to be the first description of this association in the English language.


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Question: Comparison of the Different Extraction Methods of Total Flavones from Puerariae Lobatae Radix and Puerariae Thomsonii Radix

Objective:To compare the different methods on extracting total flavones from puerariae lobatae radix and puerariaet homsonii radix.Methods:Total flavones were extracted by the methods of traditional refluxing,ultrasonic wave and microwave aided extraction.Content of total flavones was measured by UV spectrophotometry and puerarin was used as reference substance.Optimal extraction method was obtained by using the content of total flavones as index.Results:Among the three methods,the content of total flavones in the extracts of puerariae lobatae radix obtained by ultrasonic wave extraction was the highest,for puerariae thomsonii radix the microwave aided extraction was the best.The content of total flavones from two traditional Chinese medicine with the traditional refluxing and ultrasonic wave extraction had no significant difference.Conclusion:The extraction of total flavones from puerariae lobatae radix and puerariae thomsonii radix should be carried out by different extraction methods.

The Microflora and Production of Fermented Milks (V.M.E. Marshall). Recent Advances in Baker's Yeast (N.B. Trivedi, G. Jacobson). Introduction. Modern Developments in Traditional African Beers (L. Novellie, P. de Schaepdrijver). Fermented Flesh Foods (M.R. Adams). Thermal Processing and Aseptic Packaging (P.G. Bean). The Production and Uses of Microbial Enzymes in Food Processing (G. Sheppard). Food Wastes (B.H. Kirsop). Subject Index.


Question: Crystallization and phase transformation behavior of TiCu-based bulk metallic glass composite with B2 particles

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Abstract Crystallization and phase transformation behaviors of Ti 45 Cu 40 Ni 7.5 Zr 4 Sn 2.5 Si 1 bulk metallic glass composite with B2 particles were investigated by isothermal heat treatment with systematic TEM analysis. The crystallization of the amorphous phase occurs in two steps with the formation of nanocrystalline followed by the precipitation of γ-TiCu phase. On the one hand, the metastable B2 phase still maintained until crystallization process is completed. However, when the sample was heat treated longer times, the cubic B2 phase are transformed into the tetragonal γ-TiCu phase with highly lattice distortion.

The present study reports the thermal conductivity and electrical transport properties of Mo2Ga2C, which is the first member of double-A-layer MAX phases. Dense bulk samples of Mo2Ga2C were prepare...


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Question: An efficient p-version multigrid solver for fast hierarchical vector finite element analysis

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In this paper, a kind of p-type multigrid (MG) method is applied to solve the large sparse linear systems arising from the application of hierarchical tangential vector finite element method (TVFEM) for the analysis of electromagnetic devices. Several waveguide problems are analyzed and our numerical results show that the p-type MG method can greatly save iterations and CPU time when compared with the preconditioned conjugate gradient iterative methods.

We develop adaptive numerical schemes for the Vlasov equation by combining discontinuous Galerkin discretisation, multiresolution analysis and semi-Lagrangian time integration. We implement a tree based structure in order to achieve adaptivity. Both multi-wavelets and discontinuous Galerkin rely on a local polynomial basis. The schemes are tested and validated using Vlasov-Poisson equations for plasma physics and astrophysics.


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Question: Bring into effect accounting law seriously and strengthen account administrative work

We analyzed the breakthrough of the revised accounting law in accounting theory and practice, and studied the use of new accounting law of socialist market economy construction and open to the world in our country.Meanwhile,we researched how to practise the new accounting law and standardize the action of accountants under socialist market economy environment for meeting international criterion so that serve better for economy construction.

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For example, ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Water shutoff work for fracture-vuggy carbonate reservoirs in Tahe Oilfield encounters some difficulties,including difficultwater shutoff agent optimization,serious agent leaking,and unmatched leakage plugging treatment.To solve the problem,thepaper analyzed the present status of the water shutoff technique for fracture-vuggy carbonate reservoirs,and conducted the anticipationand cause analysis on agent leaking.And it also summarized the temporary plugging and leakage plugging agents,including three kindsof temporary plugging agents,which were middle density solidified particles,expansion particles and soluble silicate gel,and two kindsof water plugging techniques,which were composite density selective plugging with bridging particle and multistep composite slugsplugging with guanidine gum liquid as preflush.Field tests proved that the temporary plugging and leakage plugging techniques showedgood effect for different leakage degree wells.'] should be similar to ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Study on water shutoff technology for leaking wells in fracture-vuggy carbonate reservoir in Tahe Oilfield']

At present, public security law enforcement environment is quite bad, which has the reason of both the objective and subjective body of law enforcement. So all kinds of law enforcement standards should be improved so as to guide standard law enforcement; the check index should complement the principle of " strict law enforcement, warm - heated service and civilized administration" ; the legal responsibility to impede law enforcement should be investigated according to law.


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Question: Amino acid racemization dating of fossil bones, I. inter-laboratory comparison of racemization measurements

Enantiomeric measurements for aspartic acid, glutamic acid, and alanine in twenty-one different fossil bone samples have been carried out by three different laboratories using different analytical methods. These inter-laboratory comparisons demonstrate that D/L aspartic acid measurements are highly reproducible, whereas the enantiomeric measurements for the other amino acids show a wide variation between the three laboratories. At present, aspartic acid measurements are the most suitable for racemization dating of bone because of their superior analytical precision.

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Abstract Quartz and feldspar crystals were selected from the samples as eolic dunes, beach-rock and marine terraces, all collected in the coast area of Paraiba State, located in northeastern Brazil, in order to obtain ages of deposition of the sediments. It is a systematic study in the area. The results of the ages will be used in local sea-level changes study and a correlation between highstands of marine oxygen-isotopes stages will be made. Optically stimulated luminescence and thermoluminescence have been measured and the regeneration method with multiple aliquot protocol was applied to obtain the paleodose values. Preliminaries ages spanning 3.2–229 kyr were evaluated.


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Question: Letter from Chas. A. Goff to H. H. Sears

Letter from Chas. A. Goff of Dorchester to H. H. Sears, offering to buy lot of land between his cottage and that of his brother.

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The discussion of the above-named work includes comments by A.C. Weigel, D.S. Jacobus, G.A. Orrok, F.A. Scheffler, A.A. Potter, G.G. Post, G.L. Knight, R.C. Powell, W.S. Monroe, W.I. Slichter, Glenn B. Warren, P.L. Alder, A.C. Flory, A.H. Markwart, S.L. Pearce, Charles H. Merz, A. McKinstry, I.V. Robinson, W.E. Wellmann, and the original authors M.D. Engle and I.E. Moultrop.


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Question: Optimal Road Pricing Using Binomial Logistic Regression

In road transportation, the need for free flow of vehicles is very crucial especially at emergency periods. Unfortunately, despite the modern technology, the volume of vehicles contending for the little road corridors is high. Therefore, there is need for strategies that will make the road space available to those who value it. This work considered road pricing as a mechanism for traffic reduction in our urban centres, especially in Lagos Metropolis. Road pricing on Lekki-Epe Expressway and Lekki-Ikoyi Toll Bridge was considered. Binomial Logistic Regression was used to model dichotomous outcome variables, including the Willingness-To-Pay (WTP) by motorists. From the survey, on Lekki-Epe Expressway about 60% of the motorists were willing to pay between a toll of =N= 50 - =N= 75; while on the Lekki-Ikoyi Toll Bridge, only 30% were willing to pay this amount of money.

Traditional Management and Management Engineering.- Dynamic Supply and Demand Balance Problems.- Linear and Probabilistic Resource Optimization and Allocation Problems.- Forecasting of Time Series.- Business Intelligence and Data Mining.- The Use of Game Theory.- Summary of Some Fundamental Management Engineering Principles.- Concluding Remarks.


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Question: Power system harmonic state estimation based on generalized ridge estimation

The harmonic state estimation model is established based on the synchronous harmonic measurements of some network nodes provided by the wide-area measurement system and the network admittance matrix,and the harmonic state of the whole network is obtained by solving the model.Since the parameters of some components in network may give the cause for the pathological coefficient matrix,resulting in big error of the least squares estimation,the generalized ridge estimation is proposed.Simulative results show that,the harmonic state calculated by the generalized ridge estimation has higher accuracy than by the least squares method when the coefficient matrix is pathological.

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In this paper the determination of the optimal word-length of the variables implicated in a noise adaptive canceller based on a gradient lattice-ladder algorithm is presented. Upper and lower bounds from the variables are determined from a set of spoken words.


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Question: Analysis of Civic Initiatives: Multiparameter Classification of Social Innovations

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This paper focuses on the topical and problematic area of social innovations. The aim of this paper is to develop an original approach to the allocation of social innovations, taking into account characteristics such as the degree of state participation, the scope of application, the type of initiations as well as the degree of novelty, which will be elaborated on further in this article. In order to achieve this goal, the forty-two most successful social innovations were identified and systematized. The results of this study demonstrated that 73.5% of social innovations are privately funded, most of them operating on an international level with a high degree of novelty. Moreover, 81% of all social innovations are civic initiatives. Social innovations play an important role in the growth of both developed and less developed countries alike as highlighted in our extensive analysis.

Introduction: On Critiques and Evolutions of Communicative Planning Theory Part 1: Counteracting Non-Deliberative Stakeholder Pressure 1. Legitimizing Communicative Planning 2. The Logic of Critical Communicative Planning: Transaction Cost Alteration 3. Activist Modes of Planning: A Systematic Overview 4. Activist Communicative Planning: Hybrids of Dialogue and Strategy Part 2: The Neo-Liberal Challenge 5. Neo-liberal Policies in Urban Planning 6. Conflicting Values of Communicative Planning Theory and New Public Management 7. A Strategy for Examining whether Communicative Planning is Serving Neo-liberalism Part 3: Responsibilities 8. Responsibility for End-use of Theory 9. Responsibility for Inclusive Deliberation in Planning: Struggling with Deep Difference 10. Responsible Decisions in Planning Theory, Teaching and Academic Life


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Question: Research and Implementation on Host System Security Structure

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The openness and sharability of network have made computer easily be attacked and damaged by network data,which keeps the internal data in the host in great danger. Accordingly,this paper puts forward an intelligent NIC's security structure for independent host computer; the host and NIC in the structure are designed as two fairly independent data processing modules,respectively processing internal data and external data. After testing,this structure can ensure the security of the host computer and greatly improve the running efficiency at the same time.

AbstractThe following sections are included:IntroductionThe Information Sharing to Make Use of an ICT SystemThe Evaluation Function of the ICT SystemThe Value Propagation Chain Caused by the ICT SystemActive Use of the Evaluation Function in KPMAn Example of Visualizing the Effect of Risk Distribution on InvestmentSample calculationDiscussionConclusionReferences


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Question: Comprehensive care: meanings for teachers and nursing students

Objective : to understand the meaning of comprehensive care in the view of teachers and nursing students. Methods : qualitative research conducted with seven teachers and six students of the nursing course of a higher education institution. Data were collected using the Focal Group technique and subjected to thematic content analysis . The comprehensive care construct was used for this article as based on authors who talk with ownership of the theme. Results: the students perceive the comprehensive care as the subjective interaction with others respecting human uniqueness through a gradual construction in order to meet the apparent and non-apparent needs. Conclusion: teachers and students reported that comprehensive care depends on a network of actions and needs to be instigated since academic education.

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The beneficial and adverse effects of pets on people with special mental and physical conditions merit inclusion in psychological evaluations and treatments.


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Question: Analysis of the Evolution of "February Two" Festival Custom

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"February two" is one of the important tradition folk festivals.With documentary materials,the "February two" custom is analyzed in order to advance the research work of traditional festivals.

pp. 315-338 of this journal issue entitled: Abstracts of Satellite Symposium of the Joint Congress of ICNA & AOCNA 2002 Hong Kong


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For instance you may be given '['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Circuit simulation and physical implementation for a memristor-based colpitts oscillator']' and it should match with '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'This paper implements two kinds of memristor-based colpitts oscillators, namely, the circuit where the memristor is added into the feedback network of the oscillator in parallel and series, respectively. First, a MULTISIM simulation circuit for the memristive colpitts oscillator is built, where an emulator constructed by some off-the-shelf components is utilized to replace the memristor. Then the physical system is implemented in terms of the MULTISIM simulation circuit. Circuit simulation and experimental study show that this memristive colpitts oscillator can exhibit periodic, quasi-periodic, and chaotic behaviors with certain parameter’s variances. Besides, in a sense, the circuit is robust with circuit parameters and device types.']' but not with '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title!', 'The letter discusses the novel bistability which is experimentally observed in the tuning characteristic of a tandemelectrode laser diode (TE-LD). Using this tuning characteristic, inverter and inverted-output flip-flop operations are demonstrated between the source LD driving current and the TE-LD optical output. The tuning characteristic is applicable to optical logic devices having the inverter function.']'.

Question: Prospective study of thymic carcinoids in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1.

Little is known of the natural history of thymic carcinoids in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1). This is important because in 1993 they were identified as a frequent cause of death, yet only small retrospective studies and case reports exist. We report results of a prospective study of 85 patients with MEN1 evaluated for pancreatic endocrine tumors and followed over a mean of 8 yr with serial chest computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), chest x-ray, and, since 1994, octreoscans [somatostatin receptor scintigraphy (SRS)]. Seven patients (8%) developed thymic carcinoids. Patients with and without carcinoids did not differ in clinical, laboratory, or MEN1 tumor features, except for male gender and the presence of a gastric carcinoid. All thymic tumors were hormonally inactive. Four thymic carcinoids lacked 11q loss of heterozygosity, although it was found in three pancreatic endocrine tumors. Computed tomography and/or MRI were more sensitive than SRS or chest x-ray in detecting tum...

Bilateral adrenal neoplasms are very rare. Studies have shown that most are metastatic tumors, and clinical presentation varies with tumor type. We retrospectively reviewed medical records of 18 cases of bilateral adrenal tumor in our hospital between 2002 and 2007. The etiology was pheochromocytoma in six, primary lymphoma in four, nonfunctioning cortical adenoma in four, metastatic tumors in two, primary aldosteronism in one, and Cushing syndrome in one. Patients with lymphoma had largest average tumor size. Our findings suggest that pheochromocytoma, primary lymphoma, and nonfunctioning cortical adenoma are common causes of bilateral adrenal tumor.


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Question: Research progress of the structure,function,extraction and analysis of astaxanthin

Astaxanthin is a kind of oxygenic descendent of carotenoid which has a long unsaturated conjugated system and it has many optical conformations.astaxanthin is abundant in the carapaces of shellfishes and some species of algas and epiphytes.Based on the molecule structure of astaxanthin,it can eliminate excited oxygen and remove free-radicle and consequently has a significant biological function.Organic solvents and CO2 supercritical fluid can be employed to extract astaxanthin,and spectrophotometer and HPLC can measure it in an accurate way.Astaxanthin has a potential to be used in fishery,food industry and pharmacy.

Focoidan is a sulfated polysaccharide from brown seaweed, which has a variety of pharmacological activities such as anticancer,anticoagulation,immunoregulation and anticaducity activities.Fucoidan can be used as both nutrition supply and medicine for most serious disease patients.The studies on the extraction, purification and fraction of fucoidan are summarized.


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Question: Interface display method and device

The invention discloses an interface display method and device, and belongs to the technical field of display. The method comprises the following steps of: transmitting location information to a server; receiving a dialect returned by the server, wherein the dialect is a dialect corresponding to the location information acquired by the server; and displaying a user interface including dialect operation items according to the dialect, wherein the dialect operation items are operation items expressed in a dialect expression way. Through adoption of the interface display method and device, the problem of an unfriendly interface display due to the fact that default operation items represented by a terminal do not conform to the reading habit of a user possibly in the prior art is solved, and the effect of enhancing the interface display friendliness by expressing the operation items in the dialect expression way and further displaying the user interface including the dialect operation items is achieved.

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The significance of initiating COM base of configuration object technology is introduced. The realization of memory arrangement theory of COM base is analyzed.


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Question: Total pelvic exenteration for locally postoperative recurrent rectal cancer

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Objective To evaluate total pelvic exenteration (TPE) in the treatment of locally recurrent rectal cancer (LRRC). Methods Clinical data of 35 patients with LRRC who underwent TPE between 1989 and 2003 were analyzed retrospectively. Results Thirty patients underwent TPE, the remaining 2 did sphincter-preserving TPE, 2 with lower sacrectomy and 1 with hemipelvectomy, among them 80% cases received radical resection. Operative mortality rate was 3%, and morbidity rate was 51%. The overall post TPE tumor local recurrence rate was 48%. The 5-year survival rate was 16% in all cases and 19% in radical resection group. The 5-year survival rate in patients without lymph node metastasis was 24%, and 0 in patients with metastasis. Conclusion Effective TPE treatment lies in strict patient selection and radical resection.

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Fewshot example: "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', "Rupture of the myocardium due to myocardial infarction is often fatal but when such patients survive, they present with a pseudoaneurysm where the defect is sealed by the pericardium preventing the complete rupture. This is described as a 'contained myocardial rupture'. We describe here a case of left ventricular contained myocardial rupture following an acute myocardial infarction."]" == "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Contained cardiac rupture: an autopsy case.']"

Isolated metastases to the small intestine are rare, but are known to originate from malignant melanoma, or breast or lung cancer. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of metastases from primary esophageal adenocarcinoma presenting as subacute small bowel obstruction due to ileocecal intussusception. Physicians should consider palliative resection and anastomosis or a bypass procedure in patients with intestinal obstruction.


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Question: Stability Analysis of Impulsive Functional Differential Equations

This book is devoted to impulsive functional differential equations which are a natural generalization of impulsive ordinary differential equations (without delay) and of functional differential equations (without impulses). At the present time the qualitative theory of such equationsis under rapid development. After a presentation of the fundamental theory of existence, uniqueness and continuability of solutions, a systematic development of stability theory for that class of problems is given which makes the book unique. It addresses to a wide audience such as mathematicians, applied researches and practitioners.

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Stochastic Differential Equations with Jumps in Rd.- Martingale Theory and the Stochastic Integral for Point Processes.- Brownian Motion, Stochastic Integral and Ito's Formula.- Stochastic Differential Equations.- Some Useful Tools in Stochastic Differential Equations.- Stochastic Differential Equations with Non-Lipschitzian Coefficients.- Applications.- How to Use the Stochastic Calculus to Solve SDE.- Linear and Non-linear Filtering.- Option Pricing in a Financial Market and BSDE.- Optimal Consumption by H-J-B Equation and Lagrange Method.- Comparison Theorem and Stochastic Pathwise Control.- Stochastic Population Control and Reflecting SDE.- Maximum Principle for Stochastic Systems with Jumps.


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Question: Account number single sign on protecting method and device

The invention discloses an account number single sign on protecting method and a device. The method comprises the steps of: obtaining executable file information of the progress when the progress is started; judging if executable files of the progress are in a prebuilt white list bank according to the executable file information; obtaining a target URL (Uniform Resource Locator) accessed by the progress when the executable files of the progress are not in the prebuilt white list bank; intercepting the progress and/or prompting the risk to users when the target URL belongs to a registration URL bank prebuilt in an authentication server. The account number single sign on protecting method and device can effectively intercept the behaviors of maliciously simulating the single sign on so as to protect personal information and virtual properties of the users, and can monitor special behaviors of some novel Trojan so as to improve the system safety.

The operating system and method of domain profile using the database in the core framework for SDR terminal is disclosed. And many managers are logged domain profiles needed to install and run the application in a database text files instead of recording to an existing XML file in the SCA core framework of the SDR terminal with a base of software architecture (Software Communications Architecture) stored in the database and management. If you put your application on the device, SDR terminal multiple managers within the core framework for their execution and load the DB database text file first, to reduce the parsing time to quickly look up the domain profile from the database to improve the system performance. SD Al, S ssieyi, domain profile, parsing, database


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Question: Racemic metal phosphonates based on 2-phenyl-2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetate.

The first examples of metal phosphonates based on 2-phenyl-2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetic acid (ppaH3) are reported, namely, Co3(ppa)2(4,4′-bpy)2(H2O)4·2H2O (1) and Ni4(ppaH)4(4,4′-bpy)2(H2O)2 (2). Compound 1 shows a three-dimensional framework structure in which the Co3(ppa)2 chains are cross-linked by 4,4′-bpy ligands. Within the chain, the equivalent Co2 atoms are doubly bridged by the O–P–O units from the R- and S-ppa(3−) ligands forming a racemic dimer of Co2(ppa)2. The dimers are connected by the Co1 atoms through O–P–O units to form an infinite racemic chain. Compound 2 displays a layer structure, where chains of Ni2(ppaH)2 are fused together by 4,4′-bpy. Within the chain, dimers of equivalent Ni atoms with O–P–O linkages are again observed. Unlike compound 1, however, the opposite handedness dimers are linked via O–C–O bridges into an infinite racemic chain. Magnetic studies reveal that dominant antiferromagnetic interactions are mediated between the magnetic centers in both cases.

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N-Methyl-2-chloroacetoacetamide undergoes a complex reaction with dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates and triphenylphosphine to produce dialkyl 2-(N-methyl-2-chloroacetoacetamide-2-yl)-3-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)-butanedioates, which undergo elimination-cyclization reactions to produce N-methyl-4-acetyl-3-(alkoxycarbonyltriphenylphosphoranylidene)-maleimides.


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Question: The mechanical applications of CVD diamond

CVD diamond is the pure polycrystalline construction and has excellent physical and chemical property.It combines the advantages of polycrystalline and monocrystalline diamond,is suitable for making high performance tools and has a wide developing space.The main mechanical applications of the CVD diamond include wire drawing die,abrasive grind wheel dresser and superhard cutting tools.

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The characteristics of TRICONEX TS3000 system and applied in propylene refrigeration compressor unit are introduced.


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Question: Parallel processing in the mammalian retina

Our eyes send different 'images' of the outside world to the brain — an image of contours (line drawing), a colour image (watercolour painting) or an image of moving objects (movie). This is commonly referred to as parallel processing, and starts as early as the first synapse of the retina, the cone pedicle. Here, the molecular composition of the transmitter receptors of the postsynaptic neurons defines which images are transferred to the inner retina. Within the second synaptic layer — the inner plexiform layer — circuits that involve complex inhibitory and excitatory interactions represent filters that select 'what the eye tells the brain'.

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title: The provided query could be "['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'This letter presents a new design of a multiband microstrip antenna with a proximity-coupled feed for operating in the LTE2300 (2300–2400 MHz), Bluetooth (2400–2485 MHz), WiMAX (3.3–3.7 GHz), and WLAN (5.15–5.35 GHz, 5.725–5.825 GHz) bands. In addition, it also covers 6-dB impedance bandwidth across the UMTS (1920–2170 MHz) band. The proposed antenna consists of a corner-truncated rectangular patch with a rectangular slot, meandered microstrip feed, and defected ground plane. The antenna is fabricated using 0.8-mm-thick FR4 substrate with a dielectric constant of 4.4 and has a small size of only $27\\times 24~\\hbox{mm}^{2}$ . The antenna shows a stable gain over the operating bands and good radiation characteristics. The simulated and measured results are shown to have good agreements.']" and the positive "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Proximity-Coupled Multiband Microstrip Antenna for Wireless Applications']"

Are painful stimuli signaled to the thalamus by distinct pathways? A new finding of structure/function correlations in spinal neurons suggests that the answer is yes.


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Question: Mimicry in online conversations: An exploratory study of linguistic analysis techniques

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A number of computational techniques have been proposed that aim to detect mimicry in online conversations. In this paper, we investigate how well these reflect the prevailing cognitive science model, i.e. the Interactive Alignment Model. We evaluate Local Linguistic Alignment, word vectors, and Language Style Matching and show that these measures tend to show the features we expect to see in the IAM, but significantly fall short of the work of human classifiers on the same data set. This reflects the need for substantial additional research on computational techniques to detect mimicry in online conversations. We suggest further work needed to measure these techniques and others more accurately.

Media convergence is thriving in terms of either practical experience or scholastic debates around the world. This study aims to examine journalistic convergence in China. Using qualitative data dr...


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Question: DEVELOPMENT OF BUBBLE CHAMBER PHOTOGRAPHS

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A device for automatically developing bubble chamber pictures is described. The order of accuracy of coordinate measurements is 2 to 4 mu . The scanning rate is 3 mm/sec. Track coordinates can be fed directly into a computer for mathematical analysis. (R.V.J.)

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Abstract : Partial Contents: THE EFFECT OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION UNDER BRIGHT LIGHT CONDITION ON THERMOREGURATOLY RESPONSES TO HYPERTHERMIA, ADENOSINE AND DOPAMINE AS NEUROMODULATORS IN HYPOXIC HYPOTHERMIA IN CONSCIOUS RATS, ROLE OF PREOPTIC AREA IN LPS-INDUCED BEHAVIORAL FEVER IN THE TOAD BUFO PARACNEMIS, TYMPAMC TEMPERATURE REACTION TO THE EXPOSURE TO ELECTHOMAGNETIC FIELDS EMITTED BY CELLULAR PHONE, CAN FINGER DEXTERITY BE MAINTAINED WITH LOW FINGER BLOOD FLOW?, MECHANISMS OF HYPOXIA-INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA, NIGHT FEEDING OF GROWING CATTLE IN HOT SUMMER RELIEVES HEAT LOAD AND INCREASES GROWTH EFFICIENCY, OCCUPATIONAL ACCLIMATISATION TO ROT HEAVY WORK IN AUSTRALIAN BUSHFIRE FIGHTERS.


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Question: Non‐Nernstian Behavior at Modified Au Electrodes for Hydrocarbon Gas Sensing

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It was found that the non-Nernstian behavior of a stabilized zirconia cell using a gold (Au) working electrode for saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbon gases can be markedly enhanced by adding tantalum oxide (Ta 2 O 5 ) to the Au electrode. The non-ideal emf value of the cell using the 10 wt % Ta 2 O 5 -added Au electrode for propene is typically three times the value of the cell using the parent Au electrode. The enhancing effect is explained by a promotion of the anodic reaction of propene in preference to the cathodic reaction of oxygen, which simultaneously occurs at the working electrode. The non-ideal emf value for hydrocarbons becomes more negative as the carbon number increases, the C-C linkage is unsaturated, and the chain structure is branched. The enhancing effect due to the calcination of the Au electrode at high temperatures was also studied and was found to be based on a depression of the cathodic reaction of oxygen rather than the anodic reaction of propene.

1. Oxidation Reactions Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 2. Polymerization Processes Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 3. Specific Features of Catalysis by Immobilized Metal Complexes 4. Activation of Small Stable Molecules and Development of Catalytic Reactions Through the Participation of Immobilized Complexes 5. Hydrogenation Processes Catalyzed by Metal-Containing Polymers


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Question: Initial state in heavy ion collisions

We briefly review advances in understanding the initial stages of a heavy ion collision. In particular the focus is on moving from parametrizing the initial state to calculating its properties from QCD, consistently with the description of hard probes and dilute-dense scattering experiments. Modeling the event-by-event fluctuating nuclear geometry in initial state calculations has significantly improved in recent years. We also discuss prospects of directly seeing effects of particle correlations created in the initial state in the experimental observables.

. A new set of FMR lines observed after reducing for 45 min is the emphasis studied in this note.


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Question: The Innovative Study of Teaching Management for Demonstrative Higher Vocational Colleges

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"['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title!', 'A reliable estimate of pitch in noisy speech is crucial for many speech applications. In this paper, we propose to use speaker-dependent (SD) deep neural networks (DNNs) to model the harmonic patterns of each speaker. Specifically, SD-DNNs take spectral features as input and estimate probabilistic pitch states at each time frame. We investigate two methods for SD-DNN training. The first one is direct training when speaker-dependent data is sufficient. The second one is speaker adaptation of a speaker-independent (SI) DNN with limited data. The Viterbi algorithm is then used to track pitch through time. Experiments show that both training methods of SD-DNNs outperform an SI-DNN based system as well as a state-of-the-art pitch tracking algorithm in all SNR conditions.']" == "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Robust pitch tracking in noisy speech using speaker-dependent deep neural networks']"

In order to lead the thousands of nationwide higher vocational colleges to jointly make quicker and better developments,the total 100 demonstrative higher vocational colleges should play the role of demonstration in the course of construction.The relative backwardness of reformative and innovative step in higher vocational teaching management that appeared in the construction has become a bottleneck for the continuingly deepened educational teaching reform and the consolidation of demonstrative college construction's achievements.The first-class college needs the best management.Therefore,by analyzing the present situations of the teaching management in demonstrative higher vocational colleges,this article has explained the new approach of teaching management,and tried to find the innovative breakthrough of demonstrative teaching management from management concept,system construction and operating mechanism.

Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time