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Question: Analysis of Population Size in Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm

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Artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm has attracted growing interest for the continuous global optimization problems (CGOPs), where numerous algorithmic extensions have been developed. However, existing studies generally employ identical population size to perform the comparison among different ABC variants, regardless a fact that the generally suitable population size should be algorithm-dependent. Here we focus on the analysis of population size. This study is conducted in several well-known ABC variants under a set of benchmark CGOPs. We demonstrate that i) with the independently optimal population size, standard ABC can perform competitively comparing with its advanced variants, and ii) the most remunerative population size is related to the algorithmic exploitation/exploration ability. We anticipate that this study will provide useful insights to guide the appropriate usage of ABC, as well as its further enhancements.

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Open Challenges on the Stability of Complex Systems : Insights of Nonlinear Phenomena with or without Delay


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Question: Internal Mechanism and Promotion Strategy of Tourist Satisfaction in Coastal Cities

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This paper takes 9 top tourist cities in Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta as cases in point and applies structural equation model and 4586 on-site survey data to study the regular features of internal mechanism,index level and IPA promotion strategy of tourist satisfaction in the eastern coastal cities of China.It is found that coastal cities and regions have stepped into mass tourism era mainstreamed by middle class;A regularity of basic consistency exists in internal mechanism between different cities and regions,while the internal effect and index level of tourist satisfaction in Yangtze River Delta is relatively stronger than that of Pearl River Delta.It suggests promoting tourist satisfaction in coastal area by improving the on-site service of relevant industries so as to enhance tourist satisfaction by taking appropriate countermeasures according to local condition.

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Outlook of Agricultural Development to 2050 and the Demand for Science and Technology.- Roadmap and Goals of Agricultural Science and Technology in China.- Roadmap of Plant Germplasm Resources and Modern Plant Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Animal Germplasm Resources and Modern Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Resource Saving Agricultural Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Production and Food Safety Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Modernization and Intelligentization Science and Technology Development.- The Institutions and Policy Support for Agricultural Science and Technology Development in the Future.


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Question: Smart Transportation Application using Global Positioning System

Significant increase is noticed in the utilization of mobile applications for different purposes in the past decade. These applications can improve any individual’s way of life in many aspects such as communication, collaborative work, learning, location services, data collection, exploring, testing and analysis. One of the most interesting mobile applications is using it for tracking by having personal locators. These locators can track children, people on work, the elderly for personal protection etc. The intention behind developing this mobile application is to provide a smart transportation system to it users and to track their movements. ::: Some of the essential features of this application are ::: • Getting familiar with the shortest path from source to destination in advance. ::: • Aware of approximate time of arrival to destination. ::: • Knowing the capacity of vehicle used for transportation. ::: • Short Message Service.

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Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims


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Question: Method for manufacturing the one body abutment of an implant

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The invention discloses a method for manufacturing the one body abutment of an implant. Particularly, the method of manufacturing an abutment of an artificial tooth, includes an implant fixture installed in a jaw bone and a crown defining a contour thereof. The abutment is fixed to the implant fixture to connect the implant fixture to the crown. A three-dimensional image of an oral cavity of a patient is generated on a computer by 3D scanning of a dental plate of plaster. A virtual tooth is designed using the image of the oral cavity, in consideration of a row of teeth in a region from which a tooth is missing, the height of adjacent teeth and alignment with an upper or lower tooth. The shape of the abutment is designed according to the shape of the designed virtual tooth. Data on the designed abutment are transmitted to a precision machine. The designed abutment is cut using the precision machine to have a one body structure.

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The possibility is demonstrated, during the injection moulding of an upper or lower holding plate, especially of a plastic tray (K), of providing it by an in-mould introduction process in the region of the base surface (22) of the overlay or substrate section with a layer of high antisplip ability which is resistant to multiple cleaning processes.


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Question: Manufacturing method for spark plug

This manufacturing method for a spark plug includes a joining step to join a first member and a second member which constitute the spark plug. In the joining step, the first member and the second member are joined through resistance welding by electrically connecting, through the first member and the second member, a first welding electrode contacting the first member and a second welding electrode having an elastically deformable intermediate section and contacting the second member.

The invention and the reactive by discharging and supplying the 1 W / cm Reactive gas in the plasma state, a high frequency voltage, the thin film, an optical film, a dielectric coated electrode and a plasma discharge treatment apparatus


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Question: [Morphological skin changes in the action of complex mineral fertilizers].

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Experimental study of the skin structure in exposure to mineral fertilizers (ammophos, nitroammophos) was carried out. Saturated solutions of fertilizers were applied to intact and scarified free of hair skin of the back of guinea pigs. Skin structure changes were more significant when the fertilizers were applied to scarified skin. The findings evidence the injurious toxic effects of mineral fertilizers on cellular structural components.

The paper reviews methods for studying functional morphology of endocrine cells histochemistry and immunohistochemistry, radioautography and methods of ultrastructural verification of secretory granules. Methodological approach is illustrated by the authors' results on the influence of ionizing radiation and tumor growth on the cells of the diffuse endocrine system.


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Question: A Data-Processing Method for Millikan's Oil-drop Experiment

This article investigated the moving charged droplets in gravity field and electrostatic field,proposed a data processing method,which can quickly and accurately calculate the elementary charge and verify the discontinuity of charge.

Introduction. Instruments. Depth and Transverse Resolution. Phase Imaging. Applications. Appendix A: Vector Field Theory for Depth and Transverse Resolution of a CSOM.


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Question: Effect of load, speed, and activity history on the EMG signals from the intact human muscle.

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A specially instrumented bicycle ergometer is utilized in this investigation to induce reproducable loading conditions on the muscles of the lower extremity at different speeds. Various tehcniques for evaluating the electromyographic signals from the vastas medialis muscle are investigated for different load and speed conditions and shown to be essentially equivalent. The RMS signal power computed by means of a real time spectral analyzer is shown to be a convenient means of quantification of the dynamic EMG signals. The electromyographic signals are shown to be stable under repeated static or dynamic conditions but not under sustained isometric static loading.

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1. The force produced by isometric contractions of the quadriceps muscle have been studied during maximal voluntary contractions and when a substantial part of the muscle was electrically stimulated via surface electrodes. 2. In normal children and adults, the force of a maximal voluntary contraction of the quadriceps was proportional to body weight. 3. The function of the quadriceps has been described in terms of the force/frequency curve, speed of relaxation and the rate of loss of force during 18 s stimulation at 30 Hz and 100 Hz. 4. The functional characteristics of adductor pollicis when stimulated via the ulnar nerve were essentially similar to those of the quadriceps. 5. Studies of the function of these two muscles are complementary since quadriceps femoris is amenable to needle biopsy investigations of its structure and chemistry whereas adductor pollicis is more suitable for electrophysiological studies.


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Question: Determining the dimensionality of bipartite orbital-angular-momentum entanglement using multi-sector phase masks

The Shannon dimensionality of orbital-angular-momentum (OAM) entanglement produced in spontaneous parametric down-conversion can be probed by using multi-sector phase analysers [1]. We demonstrate a spatial light modulator-based implementation of these analysers, and use it to measure a Schmidt number of about 50.

Using photon-number resolving detectors, we directly measure the two-mode photon-number distribution of parametric down-conversion for different degrees of correlation. We present two quantitative measures for the degree of non-classicality.


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Question: A Thread-Safe Library for Binary Decision Diagrams

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We describe the motivations, technical problems and solutions behind the implementation of BeeDeeDee, a new thread-safe Java library for Binary Decision Diagrams (BDDs) manipulation. BeeDeeDee allows clients to share a single factory of BDDs, in real parallelism, and reduce the memory footprint of their overall execution, at a very low synchronization cost. We prove through experiments on multi-core computers that BeeDeeDee is an effective thread-safe library for BDD manipulation. As test cases, we consider multiple instances of the n-queens problem, the construction of circuits and the parallel execution of information flow static analyses of Java programs, for distinct properties of variables. For sequential-only executions, BeeDeeDee is faster than other non-thread-safe Java libraries and as fast as non-thread-safe C libraries.

What is a Macro How do Macros Work A Few Short Macros Using the Macro Debugger (Rel 2.2) and STEP Mode Using MacroLearn (Rel 2.2) and Macro Record (Rel 3) Using the Macro Run Keyin Rel 2.2 and 3 The Macro Programming Commands The Art of Range Naming Creating a Macro Library in Rel 2.2 and 3 Togglesand Pop-Ups Self-Modifying Macros The If Command Counters and the For Loop The Print Macros Using String Formulas Day-of-the-Week and Mail Merge Using Multidimensional Worksheets in 3.0 Macros Special Applications and Higher Level Programming.


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Question: Diversity gain and rain height statistics for slant paths from radar measurements

A dual polarized S-band radar was used in a year long experiment to study the prediction of slant path attenuation from radar data. As a part of this experiment, a large number of RHIs (vertical radar scans) were made during rain events. The data from these events has been analyzed to determine the statistics of rain height and melting layer thickness. Diversity gain statistics can be obtained from predictions of attenuation on synthesized slant paths in the RHI planes. Diversity gain for three paths is examined: one artificial path and two paths for which beacon attenuation measurements are available. Excellent agreement is obtained for diversity gain from the radar predictions and the beacon measurements.

Special radiosonde soundings at 75 km spacings and 3 hour intervals provided an opportunity to learn more about mesoscale data and storm-environment interactions. Relatively small areas of intense convection produce major changes in surrounding fields of thermodynamic, kinematic, and energy variables. The Red River Valley tornado outbreak was studied. Satellite imagery and surface data were used to specify cloud information needed in the radiative heating/cooling calculations. A feasibility study for computing boundary layer winds from satellite-derived thermal data was completed. Winds obtained from TIROS-N retrievals compared very favorably with corresponding values from concurrent rawisonde thermal data, and both sets of thermally-derived winds showed good agreements with observed values.


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Question: A Multi-objective Approach for Supply Chain Network Design: Tilapia Pisciculture in Paraná State - Brazil

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Nowadays, efficient supply chain network design is a major issue, which becomes a greater challenge with the need to consider environmental and social concerns in decisions, besides economic issues. This paper develops a supply chain planning model based on a multi-objective framework that considers economic, social and environmental issues. The model is applied to the tilapia pisciculture supply chain in Brazil. A pay-off matrix is derived and an approximation of the Pareto frontier is built using the augmented e-constraint method. Several non-dominated solutions are generated and analyzed in order to propose the preferable scenarios of supply chain network design.

1. An Introduction to Geographical Information Systems and Participatory Geographical Information Science 2. A Micro-Macro Framework for Participatory Decision Situations 3. Methods and Tools for Participatory Spatial Decision Support 4. Social Behavioural Research Strategies for Investigating the Use of Participatory Geographical Information Systems 5. Collaborative Spatial Decision Making in Primary Health Care Management 6. Transportation Improvement Program Decision Making 7. Collaborative Decision Making About Habitat Restoration 8. Conclusions and Prospects for Future Research


Question: A COROLLARY OF ALEXANDER'S INEQUALITY

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A simple corollary of Alexander’s inequality is shown for a uniform algebra. As a result, we give an inequality between the L∞ -type norm of a given analytic function and the L1 -type norm of the derivative. Mathematics subject classification (2010): 46J10, 30D55.

SUBTITLE: RESEARCH CONFIRMS THAT GUSTAVE WHITEHEAD AND OTHER CONTENDERS FAILED TO ACHIEVE NECESSARY REQUIREMENTS.


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Question: ANALYSIS AND PROJECTION OF JOB OPENINGS AT S.C. COMPANIA DE TRANSPORT FEROVIAR S.A. (COMPANY FOR RAILWAY TRANSPORT) BUCHAREST

The whole process of getting a job refers to a set of measures, from the identification of the opportunity to offer a new job to the consolidation of the relationship with the new employee starting the first day after accepting the job. Once the opportuni

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WITH COMMENTS BY MARC SCHREIBER AND BERNARD GENET ON THE EFFECTS OF THE ELECTION ON INLAND WATER TRANSPORTATION, SPECIFICALLY THE RHINE-RHONE CANAL.


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Question: Predicting transcriptional regulatory interactions with artificial neural networks applied to E. coli multidrug resistance efflux pumps

Background ::: Little is known about bacterial transcriptional regulatory networks (TRNs). In Escherichia coli, which is the organism with the largest wet-lab validated TRN, its set of interactions involves only ~50% of the repertoire of transcription factors currently known, and ~25% of its genes. Of those, only a small proportion describes the regulation of processes that are clinically relevant, such as drug resistance mechanisms.

Carbon catabolite repression (CCR) has been studied extensively in both Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. CCR involves the phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotrasferase system (PTS), which is essential for transporting and phosphorylating variety of sugars. PTS affects gene expression indirectly by regulating the activity of cyclic AMP (cAMP) biosynthetic enzyme adenylate cyclase in E. coli. In contrast, B. subtilis cAMP is synthesized only under special physiological conditions. Here we compare the working model between B. subtilis CCR and E. coli. Key words: phosphotransferase system, glucose repression


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Question: Stochastic Fluctuation of the Return Rate of a Stock

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Let X_n (t) be the influence of the nth investor on the rate of return of a stock, then the process X_t describes the flucturation of the stock price. In this paper we continue to study the properties of X_t.

Foreword - Philip K. Maini List of Figures List of Notation Introduction and Outline On the Origin of Patterns Mathematical Modeling of Biological Pattern Formation Cellular Automata Random Movement Growth Processes Adhesive Cell Interaction Alignment and Cellular Swarming Pigment Cell Pattern Formation Tissue and Tumor Development Turing Patterns and Excitable Media Discussion and Outlook Appendix A. Growth Processes: A Mean-Field Equation Appendix B. Turing Patterns Appendix C. Excitable Media: Complete Interaction Rule Appendix D. Isotropy, Lattices, and Tensors References Index


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Question: ‘Guided’ polaritons and plasmons in media with surface inhomogeneities

Abstract In media with inhomogeneities such that the dielectric tensor decreases with distance z below the surface there may exist propagating polariton or plasmon modes whose amplitudes oscillate before decreasing exponentially with increasing z . We discuss the properties of these ‘guided’ modes, particularly for conducting media, and show that they can exist even for relatively small carrier concentrations if a suitable concentration gradient is maintained over a distance of tens of microns or less.

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We investigate the dynamics of valley-polarized exciton-polaritons in monolayer MoS 2 embedded in a planar dielectric microcavity. We demonstrate both theoretically and experimentally that valley polarization of exciton-polaritons can be tuned with cavity parameters.


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Question: Prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria among kidney transplant recipients beyond two months post-transplant: A multicenter, prospective, cross-sectional study

Background ::: During routine post-kidney transplant care, most European transplant physicians screen patients for asymptomatic bacteriuria. The usefulness of this strategy is debated. To make screening cost-effective, asymptomatic bacteriuria should be prevalent enough to justify the expense, and antibiotics should improve patient outcomes significantly if asymptomatic bacteriuria is detected. Regrettably, the prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria among kidney transplant recipients is not well defined.

AbstractAim: To assess the burden and underlying factors of malnutrition among children with cerebral palsy (CP) in the remote Sumba Island, Indonesia.Methods: This is a community-based key informa...


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Question: The role of community radio in the response and recovery phase of the Gorkha earthquake : A case study research on humanitarian communication in Kathmandu Valley

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When the Gorkha earthquake hit Nepal on 25th April 2015, radio proved to be one ofthe major sources of information. Especially community radio could provide essentialand life-saving information, re ...

There is a serious information gap on the role of parliamentarians in natural resource management and development. This report looks at the potential of specialist groupings of Members of Parliament for promoting pastoral development and overcoming pastoral poverty and vulnerability in Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda.


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Question: Preparation method of hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 sodium chloride injection

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The invention relates to a preparation method of a hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 sodium chloride injection. In the preparation method, a deep filtration technique and a microporous filtration technique are combined, thereby effectively removing various particles, endotoxin and other harmful substances, and reducing the biological load before sterilization; and the preparation method is suitable forindustrial large-scale production.

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Use goat milk,medlar,and cynomorium as the main material,following the contrasting testing and orthogonal experiment,developing a kind of functional dairy drinks.The processing techincs was:①medlar,cynomorium→ extraction →filter → add goat milk → homogenization → filling → sterilization → production;② the best formula was:50% pure water,30% goat milk,6% sugar,7% medlar juice,5% cynomorium juice,1% acids;③ the stabilizer compound included:0.12% sucrose fatty acid esters,0.08% CMC,0.08% xanthan gum.


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Question: A mimotope of Pre-S2 region of surface antigen of viral hepatitis B screened by phage display

To acquire the phage-displayed mimotopes which mimic the specificity of hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg), a random peptide library expressing linear peptide with 12 amino acids in length were used to screen with the serum from a hepatitis B virus infected patient in the recovery phase. After 3 rounds of biopanning, the positive phages were confirmed by competitive ELISA using HBsAg/P33. Two phagotopes were identified and one of them was confirmed as mimotope by competition experiment. Based on the mimotpe, a multiple antigenic peptide with four branches was synthesized by solid phase peptide synthesis. The antiginicity and specificity of the synthesized antigen was tested in BALB/c mice compared with the native epitope-based antigen. The results showed that the mimotope-based antigen could evoke higher titer of antibodies with the same specificity of the epitope-based antigen. Those findings indicate mimotopes can be used in antigen and vaccine design.

Chemico-enzymatic synthesis and cloning of genes coding viral proteins--precursors of p50 and gp120 in the eukaryotic vector system were carried out. The recombinant proteins obtained were shown to be used in immunochemical evaluation of AIDS virus antibodies in blood serum.


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Question: Design Ability and Production Matching of All-hydrogen Batch Annealing Furnace

All-hydrogen batch annealing furnace is the world's leading annealing equipment of Cold Rolled Coils.The system is characterized by uniform annealing coil and advanced automation.Integrating with all-hydrogen batch annealing furnaces of Jinan Steel the structure of the annealing furnace,design capacity and production indices are presented in this paper.Furthermore,its process flow basically might implement automatic operation and production.

This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


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Question: Laser-Enhanced Ionization with Avalanche Amplification: Detection of Cesium at fg/mL Levels

The avalanche amplification of the laser-enhanced ionization signal of Cs atoms in a flame has been studied. Ionization of Cs atoms, enhanced by two-step excitation, was detected in hydrogen and propane flames. By employing the effect of avalanche amplification of electrons, high signal-to-noise ratio (approximately 10(4)) was obtained for a 100 ppt Cs solution. The extrapolated limit of detection was 30 fg/mL (ppq).

Overview of the OMVPE Process. Thermodynamics. Physical Processes Occurring on the Surface. Source Molecules. Kinetics. Hydrodynamics and Mass Transport. Design of the OMVPE Process. Specific Materials. Superlattice Structures. Devices.


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Question: Shape, size and amino acid composition of collagen fibril of the starfish Asterias amurensis

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"['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Between December 1996 and February 1999, 197 operations for the correction of hallux valgus by the percutaneous technique of Bösch were performed in 156 patients (41 bilateral) at the Cardinal G. Panico Hospital (Tricase, Italy). Most operations were performed using local anesthesia. Unsupported weight bearing was nearly always allowed on the first postoperative day and a simple functional bandage was used for six weeks. One hundred forty three patients (39 bilateral) were available for follow-up evaluation (182 feet) at an average follow-up of 16.4 months. Clinical results and radiographic evaluation of these patients showed that 89% were fully satisfied with their result. Thus, it appears that the distal osteotomy of the first metatarsal using the technique of Bösch, combined, if necessary, with other procedures on the lateral metatarsals, is a satisfactory operation. Important features of this procedure include short operating time, low incidence of complications, and high patient compliance.']" == "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Hallux valgus correction by the method of Bösch: a clinical evaluation.']"

Abstract 1. 1. Collagen fibrils were isolated and purified from the body wall tissue of the starfish, Asterias amurensis . 2. 2. The fibrils were elongated spindle-shaped and heterogeneous in size. They were similar in shape, while different in size and chemical composition, to sea cucumber fibrils (obtained from Stichopus japonicus ). 3. 3. Variety in the properties of body wall tissue among echinodermal animals presumably depends on variety in the properties of the constituent collagen fibrils.

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Electron microscopy of the cornea have been performed in marine fishes. Some structural peculiarities in the cornea of prebottom-dwelling fishes have been demonstrated. In Gobius fluviatilis (Pallas), Gobius (Proterorhinus) marmoratus (Pallas), glossa Platichthys flesus (L) the cornea is double and there is an iridescent layer. It is stated that cells of the iridescent layer play an active part in the formation of the endothelial basal membrane. In Syngnathus nigrolineatus, according to its living conditions, the cornea has a rather simple composition and structure. In the cornea of fishes either epithelial or endothelial basal membrane (Gobiidae, Syngnathus nigrolineatus) or a wide electron opaque epithelial membrane (Blennius tentacularis) or else, besides this, the Bowmen membrane (glossa) can be formed.


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Question: Production of Amorphous Alloys by Special Electrometallurgy Methods

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Fast-quenched alloys with amorphous and microcrystalline structures were obtained by the cooling drum spinning method during plasma-arc melting process. Thermal load measurements carried out during the melting process and the spinning of the molten material that followed, helped us to modify the existing plasma-arc equipment. Metallographic analyses of the amorphous alloys showed the influence of some quenching process parameters on the creation of their microstructure and revealed the nature of the formation of the crystal structures.

Foreword. Preface. Acknowledgements. Appreciation. 1. Acquaintance. 2. Mineral Processing. 3. Thermodynamics and Kinetics. 4. Pyrometallurgy. 5. Hydrometallurgy. 6. Electrometallurgy. 7. Energy and Environment. Subject Index.


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Question: Optical vortex solitons in strongly nonlocal nonlinear media

We solved the equations of the Snyder-Mitchell model, which is a model describing the propagation of optical beams in nonlocal nonlinear media with strong nonlocality, in a rotating cylindrical coordinate system, and obtained a self-similar analytical solution of an optical vortex soliton. The result shows that the radial part of the solution is the product of the Whittaker and power function. The beam has a ring-shaped structure rotating around its core.

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We demonstrate Third Harmonic Generation and tunable delays in dispersion engineered slow light photonic crystal waveguides.


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Question: An Epidemiologic Framework for the Delivery of Health Care Services

After completing this chapter, you will be able to: ::: ::: 1. ::: ::: Estimate population health care needs from a demographic profile of the population served. ::: ::: ::: ::: ::: 2. ::: ::: Ascertain factors that are potential barriers to utilization of health care services in a population subgroup. ::: ::: ::: ::: ::: 3. ::: ::: Identify the factors that are determinates of health in a community.

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Contents Preface * Health Care for the Aged: The Pursuit of Equity and Comprehensiveness * Health Economics, Old-Age Politics, and the Catastrophic Medicare Debate * Hospital-Based Long-Term Care Services for the Frail Elderly * Utilizing Client Experience in Developing New Service Delivery Models for Care of the Aged * Models of Intensive Case Management * Community-Based Long Term Care: The Experience of the Living at Home Programs * Integrating the Frail and Well Elderly: The Experience of Senior Centers * Discharge Planning: The Impact of Medicare's Prospective Payment on Elderly Patients * Adult Day Care Services for the Elderly and Their Families: Lessons From the Pennsylvania Experience * Reference Notes Included


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Question: Discussion on financing mode of reconstruction project of villages in the city

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Aiming at the reconstruction project of villages in the city,the thesis points out the obstacle of reconstruction of villages in the city is fund,analyzes the construction subjects and financing subjects in different installment modes,discusses the financing mode of reconstruction project of villages in the city,points out researching and innovating the financing mode will benefit the realization of the reconstruction project of villages in the city.

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The article introduces certain methods of safety management in production and building civilized construction site in Jueju New Gate project,which is very meaningful to the similar projects.


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Question: Evaluation of the solar contribution in a hybrid incubator of avian eggs

This research has been funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN) (Project Smart-QC GL2008-05267-C03-03), the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID) (Project A/030569/10), and the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) (Project 201550E012). We would like to thank Francisco Perez and Angel ::: Perez from Finca Cinegetica Dehesa Vieja (Galapagar) for providing facilities and help.

A laboratory experiment was performed during a 40-day incubation period in order to evaluate changes in organic and inorganic compounds of soil amended with two doses of sludge obtained from olive-oil processing waste waters.


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Question: [Responses of the blood system during the stages of resistance and exhaustion in chronic emotional stress after gamma-irradiation at a dose of 90 rad].

The rat experiments have demonstrated that prior gamma-irradiation in a dose of 0.9 Gy have an inhibitory effect on the development of hyperplasia of the bone marrow during common adaptation syndrome resistance in emotional stress. The animals, irradiated during exhaustion, earlier developed hypoplasia of hemopoietic tissues.

Oxidative phosphorylation, content of lactate, creatine phosphate, ammonia and glutamine were studied as affected by ATP and glutaminic acid in the brain and liver of rat subjected to the action of the pulsed electromagnetic field of 7 kHz frequency (72 kA/m, 15 seances). ATP (1 mg per 100 g of weight) was found to have a normalizing effect on the processes of nitrogen metabolism in the rat brain, ATP increasing the intenstiy of the oxidative phosphorylation in the tissues of intact rats, has no analogous influence on the irradiated animals. With administration of glutaminic acid (5 mg per 100 g of weight) the processes of oxidative phosphorylation and nitrogen metabolism, disturbed under the effect of the pulsed electromagnetic field are normalized.


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Question: A Developmental Framework for Instructional Leadership

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Instructional leadership has long been hailed as one of the most significant responsibilities of school principals. Although there has been much advocacy for principal instructional leadership, there has been far less explicit conceptualization of what instructional leadership encompasses. This chapter reports on interviews with 40 principals from 11 states in which the principals talk about their work in this era of high stakes accountability. Specifically, in this chapter, we focus on their instructional leadership practice. Based on the analysis of the data, we propose a developmental framework of instructional leadership. We categorize instructional leadership into direct and indirect forms, with direct forms including linear, organic, and prophetic instructional leadership, and indirect forms being relational, empowering, and political instructional leadership.

1. An Introduction to Geographical Information Systems and Participatory Geographical Information Science 2. A Micro-Macro Framework for Participatory Decision Situations 3. Methods and Tools for Participatory Spatial Decision Support 4. Social Behavioural Research Strategies for Investigating the Use of Participatory Geographical Information Systems 5. Collaborative Spatial Decision Making in Primary Health Care Management 6. Transportation Improvement Program Decision Making 7. Collaborative Decision Making About Habitat Restoration 8. Conclusions and Prospects for Future Research


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Question: Lipid spectrum of erythrocyte membranes in cancer patients

In patients with untreated tumors (lung cancer, head and neck tumors, stomach and colon cancer), erythrocyte membranes are characterized by a decreased content of total lipids together with increased percentage of cholesterol and lysophosphatidylcholine in comparison with healthy individuals. The observed shifts depend on tumor location.

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The biosynthesis of porphyrins after incubation with 6.25 mmoles/l delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) for 4 h, the synthesis of porphobilinogen, the residual ALA, and the activity of the porphobilinogen synthase were determined in erythrocytes. Examined were 568 individuals: healthy males and female, normal pregnancy and nephropathy of pregnancy, newborn infants and various diseases of the kidney. The biosynthesis of porphyrin in erythrocytes after incubation with ALA and the activity of porphobilinogen synthase in erythrocytes in chronic renal disorders progressively decreased depending on the stages of the pathologic process and the development of chronic renal insufficiency. The high correlation between the level of synthesized porphyrins and hemoglobin led us to assume that disorders in porphyrin biosynthesis represent in fact one of the pathogenetic mechanisms of nephrogenic anemia.


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Question: Fiber Laser Incorporating an Intracavity Microchannel for Refractive Index and Temperature Sensing

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In this letter, we present a standard linear cavity fiber laser incorporating a microchannel for refractive index (RI) and temperature sensing. The microchannel of ~6-mum width created by femtosecond laser aided chemical etching provides an access to the external liquid; therefore, the laser cavity loss changes with the liquids of different RIs. Thus, at a fixed pump power, the output laser power will vary with the change of RI in the microchannel. The results show that the proposed sensing system has a linear response to both the surrounding medium RI and temperature. The RI sensitivity of the laser system is on the order of 10-5, while the temperature sensitivity is about 0.02degC. Both sensitivities could be further enhanced by employing a more sensitive photodetector and using higher pump power.

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Preface.Acknowledgements.Glossary of Abbreviations.Glossary of Symbols.1. An Introduction to Optical Communication Systems.2. Principles of Distributed Feedback Semiconductor Laser Diodes: Coupled Wave Theory.3. Structural Impacts on the Solutions of Coupled Wave Equations: An Overview.4. Transfer Matrix Modelling in DFB Semiconductor Lasers.5. Threshold Analysis and Optimization of Various DFB LDs Using the Transfer Matrix Method.6. Above-Threshold Characteristics of DFB Laser Diodes: A TMM Approach.7. Above-Threshold Analysis of Various DFB Lase r Structures Using the TMM.8. Circuit and Transmission-Line Laser Modelling (TLLM) Techniques.9. Analysis of DFB Laser Diode Characteristics Based on the Transmission-Line Modelling (TLLM).10. Wavelength Tunable Optical Filters Based on DFB Laser Structures.11. Other Wavelenght Tunable Optical Filters Based on the DFB Laser Structure.12. Conclusion, Summary and Suggestions.Index.


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Question: The Geography Imprinting on Folk Custom Culture in Southeast of Chongqing

The folk custom culture in the southeast area of Chongqing is characteristic,which is born of the geographical environment in the southeast area of Chongqing.In this paper,the geographical environment in southeast area of Chongqing is introduced first,then the relationship between residential culture,diet culture,dance culture and clothing culture and geographical environment is discussed.In the end,some advice of how to protect and explore the folk custom culture in southeast area of Chongqing is given.

Introduction Arab and Islamic Contributions to European Civilization TB and its Treatment in Medieval Islam Al-Tibb al-Nabawi - The Prophet's Medicine Early Arabic Cuisine - The Evidence from Medieval Arabic Medical Texts Science and Technology in Islamic Building Construction Wind and Watermills in Iran and Afghanistan Pigeon Towers and Ice-houses on the Iranian Plateau Sustainable Buildings - Middle Eastern Traditional Systems for the Future From the Rash d ya to the Ordos - In Search of Early Mongol Tents Material Culture of Pastoral Nomad - Reflections Based on Arab and Afghan Materials Looms, Carpets and Kelims The Survival of the Bazaar Economy in Iran and Contemporary Middle East The Political Significance of the Bazaar in Iran Impact of Wealth on Traditional Technologies in Rural Oman


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Question: Experimental Study for the Two-phase Flow in Converging-diverging Nozzles

Experimental study for such was carried out on established test rig with flat, converging and converging diverging nozzles of different throat diameter, shape and diverging angle. The experimental results show that the throat profile shape has strong influence to vapor fraction and velocity of the exit flow.

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This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


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Question: Synthesis of Chitosan-Alginate Microcapsule Membranes

A polysaccharide, chitosan, was chemically modified to form a polyelectrolyte complex membrane with calcium alginate beads. A key factor in membrane for mation was found to be the viscosity average molecular weight (M v) of the chitosan. While unmodified chitosan (Mv = 12.1 x 105) formed thin and weak microcapsule membranes, when the Mv of the chitosan was reduced to 2.4 x 105, the polymer exhibited optimum membrane forming characteristics in terms of capsule strength and flexibility. The degree of deacetylation of chi tosan varied from 94.3% for the unmodified polymer to 93.2% for chitosan of Mv = 1.6 × 105. A substitution reaction sequence was developed in an attempt to modify the pendant amine of the practical grade polysaccharide. Reactive groups were coupled to the chitosan main chain following a two-step process; activation with a bromoacetyl halide and termination with a diamine [(NH2 (CH2)nNH2)] or methyl containing amine compound. Initial studies indicated that thin capsule membranes formed regar...

Characterization of Linear Poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) and Cloud Points in its Aqueous Solutions


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Question: Study on Perception of Vibration Rhythms

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In this study, we researched the way of designing the accessible vibration rhythms through experiments using the mouse-type tactile interface from the vibration perception and vibration memorability. Participants were twenty young individuals and fourteen older persons. First, the threshold of vibration duration and gaps between the duration were estimated statistically. As the result, some vibration rhythms were designed and evaluated the validity of the design factors. Further, the requirements for designing memorable vibration rhythms were considered. From the results, some requirements for designing perceivable and memorable vibration rhythms for older persons were found; however, it is required to clear the effect of vibration rhythm from the cognitive aspect through further research.

Preface Exploring Offence Paralleling Behaviours in Incarcerated Offenders The Chinese Prison System for Female Offenders: A Case Study Social Control, Moral Panics & Prison: Social Harms Produced by the Myth of the New Hyper-Violent Girl Advancing the Study of Solitary Confinement Conducting Treatment in the Prison System: Rehabilitation Research Exploratory Study on Child Care in Prisons Violence Prevention Booster Program: Effects on Knowledge, Attitude, & Recidivism The Challenges of Re-entry from Prison to Society A Theoretical Assessment of the Impact of Unsafe Injecting Practices & Behavioral Change on the Dynamics of HCV & HIV within Correctional Institutions Index.


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Question: Dynamic PCI assignment in two-tier networks based on cell activity prediction

Physical cell identity (PCI) is used to identify each cell. However, with the introduction of femtocells, 8 bytes allocation for PCI cannot accommodate a large number of femtocells. The current solution in 3GPP Release 9 is to use cell global identity associated with PCI to resolve this problem. However, this solution may incur higher inbound handover failure. A dynamic PCI assignment based on cell activity level prediction is proposed. The system level simulation showed that the approach outperforms the existing approaches.

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With the rapid development of wireless mobile communications, the incremental data density challenges the system performance of wireless Mesh networks. For Ad hoc network, the average capacity decreases as the number of the nodes increases. Therefore, there exists a bottleneck in deploying large scale wireless Mesh networks. The scalability techniques are crucial for the adaptive networking of wireless Mesh networks. Key scalability techniques for wireless Mesh networks are studied, and the main techniques for the Mesh base station and Mesh mobile client, such as channel allocation, intelligent routing, multi-aerial, node classifying, QoS level, and cooperative transmission are introduced.


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Question: Tap/pressure controller assembly for gas bottle and gas bottle having the same

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tap/pressure controller assembly excellent in human engineering and safety. SOLUTION: A tap/pressure controller assembly stored in a streamline cowl for forming a bottle handling cover C fitted to a gas bottle and comprises a main body 1 for regulating a gas utilizing circuit communicated with an outlet through shut-off valve driven by a lever 5 and an adjustable pressure controller and an independent charging circuit extended from a charging part 6. The main body 1 includes high pressure and low pressure monometers 8.

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To process the material, it is possible to use a portable plasma arc torch system. System includes a replaceable or rechargeable gas source and replaceable or rechargeable power supply. The controller, at least one communication among the power or gas source. Plasma delivery device via the controller, receive the gas from the current and gas supply from the power source to generate a plasma arc at the output of the plasma delivery device. Plasma arc can be used for processing material such as a metal workpiece. The plasma arc torch includes a replaceable or rechargeable / rechargeable power source and the gas source may include a wearable portable assembly. Plasma delivery device is to receive the gas from the gas source in the current and the assembly from the power source in the assembly to generate a plasma arc.


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Question: Sjögren's syndrome with chronic pancreatitis, sclerosing cholangitis, and pulmonary infiltrations.

We report a patient with Sjogren's syndrome and multiple gastrointestinal manifestations who successfully responded to therapy with ursodeoxycholic acid. Our patient had sialoadenitis with dry mouth, dry eyes, arthralgia, chronic pancreatitis, sclerosing cholangitis, and pulmonary infiltrations. The first signs of disease were the symptoms of chronic pancreatitis followed by icterus, caused by extrahepatic bile duct obstruction. Sclerosing cholangitis was diagnosed by liver biopsy and endoscopic retrograde cholangiography. Sialoadenitis, causing dry mouth, was verified by buccal biopsy. Pulmonary infiltrations were seen on standard chest x-ray, and also shown by high-resolution computed tomography examination. Obstructive icterus and even pulmonary infiltration responded successfully to treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid.

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A 60-year-old woman with a 25-year history of primary Sjögren's syndrome developed early sarcoidosis, with asymptomatic hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathies and non-caseating granulomas; there was spontaneous remission of the lymphadenopathies in one year. The occurrence of sarcoidosis complicating long-standing primary Sjögren's syndrome has not been previously reported. A possible common immunologic abnormality is postulated.


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Question: SHORT HAUL TRANSPORTATION: PAST, PRESENT, FUTURE

The national transportation system of the United States provides for the needs of three kinds of travelers. First the urban traveler who is concerned with getting around in the city, or commuting from there to his home in the suburbs. Secondly, the short-haul intercity traveler who is conserned with getting to points from 50 to about 500 miles away. Particular examples of this type of trip are those occurring in the high-density corridors (such as the Washington-New York-Boston routes), although low-demand levels in this distance range must also be serviced in lower density areas. And, the long-haul intercity traveler who takes trips longer than 500 miles--coast-to-coast or international trips.

SUBTITLE: IMPROVED HEATERS AND AIR CONDITIONERS KEEP BUS PASSENGERS COMFORTABLE YEAR-ROUND AND HELP ATTRACT TRANSIT RIDERS, BUT NEW REFRIGERANTS COMPLICATE MAINTENANCE: HERE'S HOW TO GET ON TOP OF AIR- CONDITIONER REPAIR, CHOOSE THE PROPER REFRIGERANT AND GET YOUR MECHANICS CERTIFIED.


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Question: The Core Competence of the Entrepreneur

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Small and medium - sized enterprises have been experiencing changes since the implementation of the reform and opening to the outside world policy in China. Some entrepreneurs failed mostly for their lack of competence and the core competence to satisfy the market economy. The core competence plays a significant role to ensure the sustainable and stable development for the enterprises, which embody on their culture bringing - up, their concept in moral or ethics and their potential in career exploitation.

Engaging Customers for More Profitable Business with ARC: a Business Model Creation of Outsourced CRM for Better Customer Centric Brand - Outsourced, Customer Relationship Management, Retail Industries


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Question: The Degree of Approximation of functions III

Popoviciu ( 1935) proved his result for Bernstein Polynomials. We tested the degree of approximation of function by our newly defined Bernstein type Polynomials, and so the corresponding results of Popoviciu have been extended for Lebesgue integrable function in by our newly defined Bernstein type Polynomials where

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Inversion of Finite Toeplitz Matrices.- Inversion of Finite ToeplitzMatrices Consisting of Elements of a Noncommutative Algebra.- Matrix Integral Operators on a Finite Interval with Kernels Depending on the Difference of the Arguments.- The Resultant Matrix and its Generalizations. I. The Resultant Operator for Matrix Polynomials.- The Resultant Matrix and its Generalizations. II. The Continual Analogue of the Resultant Operator.- The Spectrum of Singular Integral Operators in L p Spaces.- On an Algebra Generated by the Toeplitz Matrices in the Spaces h p .- On Singular Integral Equations with Unbounded Coefficients.- Singular Integral Equations with Continuous Coefficients on a Composed Contour.- On a Local Principle and Algebras Generated by Toeplitz Matrices.- The Symbol of Singular Integral Operators on a Composed Contour.- One-dimensional Singular Integral Operators with Shift.- Algebras of Singular Integral Operators with Shift.


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Question: Formation of nanostructured colloidosomes using electrostatic deposition of solid lipid nanoparticles onto an oil droplet interface

Abstract This study describes the assembly of colloidosomes by adsorbing solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) onto the interfaces of oil-in-water emulsion droplets via electrostatic deposition technique. Oil-in-water emulsions (10% w / w corn oil, 1% w / w whey protein isolate in water) and SLN (10% octadecane, 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate in water) were prepared using a microfluidizer. The surface saturation concentration ( C sat ) of negatively charged SLN adsorbed onto the positively charged oil-in-water emulsions (at oil droplet concentration of 0.5%) at pH 3 was investigated by measuring ζ-potential, and particle size, as well as assessing the microstructure by optical microscopy. Each of these methods depicted C sat between 1.1–1.5% ( w / w ). The results were explained by calculating theoretical C sat using molecular forces acting between the adsorbed droplets as described by the DLVO theory. We demonstrated that the surface saturation of SLN on emulsion droplets depends on the particle size population.

Semiconductor nanocrystals whose optical properties are largely determined by the quantum confinement effect are currently being extensively studied in both physics and chemistry. Highly luminescent thiol-capped CdTe and HgTe nanocrystals with desirable sizes ranging from less than two to approximately 8 nm have been recently synthesized in aqueous solutions by a wet chemical route. They were used for the preparation of composite multilayer thin films by the layer-by-layer (LBL) deposition technique. Films containing luminescent nanocrystals were made both on planar substrates and on submicron-sized monodisperse polystyrene spheres. Alternatively, nanocrystals have been incorporated as cores into silica spheres of desirable sizes. Composite nanocrystal/silica and core-shell latex/nanocrystal spheres have been used as building blocks for 3-D colloidal photonic crystals.


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Question: Unsteady Flow Investigation around a Pitching Wind Turbine Blade Element

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A numerical and experimental investigation is presented studying the unsteady wake and evaluating the unsteady aerodynamic loads for an S822 airfoil in pitching motion, for the case where the maximum dynamic angle of attack is equal to the static angle of maximum lift to drag ratio. Smoke wire flow visualization compares the wakes of static and dynamic cases for Re < 105 and shows the strong dependency of the wake structure on the Reynolds number. Laser Doppler Anemometry (LDA) measures the unsteady wake characteristics of the flow for Re = 105 and shows that increasing the amplitude of oscillation increases the boundary layer thickness. For all cases, a numerical simulation with the Transition SST method has been employed as an alternative method and shows good agreement with the experimental results. Finally, the unsteady loading will cause varying rotor loads.

Design of an Isolated Airfoil in an Ideal Incompressible Fluid. Account of Compressibility and Viscosity. Airfoil Design for a Given Range of Angels of Attack. Design of Mechanized Airfoils and Airfoils with Permeable Contour. Design Problems for Airfoils with Partially Given Contour. Airfoil Cascade Design. Aerohydrodynamically Reasonable Velocity Distributions. Regularization and Optimization in Inverse Boundary Value Problems of Hydrodynamics.


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Question: Determination of Content of Baicalin in Niuhuang Jiedu Tablet by RRLC

The content of baicalin in Niuhuang Jiedu tablet was determined by RRLC.Zorbax XDB-C18(4.6×50mm,1.8μm)was as the colum,with the methanol-water-phosphoric acid(45:55:0.2) as mobile phase,at the flow rate of 0.5mL·min-1,and detection wavelength of 315nm.The linear range was 0.15—1.35μg,r=0.9999,the average recovery was 100.41% with RSD of 1.42%.The retention time of baicalin by RRLC is short.The method is efficient,cheap,simple,accuracy and stable.

Demonstration of the Efficacy and Safety of a Novel Substance P (NK 1 ) Receptor Antagonist in Major Depression


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Question: Simple table for estimating confidence interval of discrepancy frequencies in microbiological safety evaluation.

We provide a simple tool to determine discrepancies confidence interval (CI) in microbiology validation studies such as technical accuracy of a qualitative test result. This tool enables to determine exact confidence interval (binomial CI) from an observed frequency when normal approximation is inadequate, that is, in case of rare events. This tool has daily applications in microbiology and we are presenting an example of its application to antimicrobial susceptibility systems evaluation.

This report provides a usable reference of methods and procedures for the construction of both one-sided and two-sided ..gamma../P statistical tolerance limits for design application to both linear and nonlinear models in any number of variables.


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Question: Numerical Simulation of Flow Field Around a Circular-Bladed Butterfly Wind Turbine

Three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (3D-CFD) was performed to simulate the flow field around an aluminum circular-blade butterfly wind turbine, which is a vertical-axis-type turbine with four circular blades and a diameter of 2.06 m. Under the assumption of a loss factor of 0.8 due to a generator and an AC–DC converter, the CFD results agreed with the experimental results. Although tip vortices were observed at the top and bottom portions of the blades, the vorticity intensity was weaker than that of the straight-blade rotor case. In addition, the cross-sectional shape of the tip vortices seemed to be elliptical for circular blades rather than circular as for straight blades. As the tip speed ratio was less than 2, vortices arising from dynamic stall at maximum-radius portions of blades were observed at the downwind half-cycle as well as the upwind half-cycle. A feature of the vortices shed from a circular blade at the downwind half-cycle was the looped shape.Copyright © 2015 by JSME

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Question: Decompressive craniectomy after unsuccessful intravenous thrombolysis of malignant cerebral infarction

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Background: Intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) is an approved treatment for acute ischemic stroke within 4.5 h of symptoms onset. Decompressive craniectomy (DC) has been shown as an effective therapeutic modality in malignant middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarction. As rt-PA could result in hemorrhagic complication during or after any surgery DC may be associated with severe bleeding after intravenous thrombolysis.Case Description: A 57-year-old woman was presented 90 min after the sudden onset of left hemiplegia. Despite intravenous thrombolytic therapy, she lost consciousness within 48 h and brain CT scan showed a right malignant MCA infarction associated with a small bleeding. DC was performed without any complication. The patient improved dramatically.Conclusion: DC could be done safety for malignant MCA infarction after unsuccessful intravenous thrombolytic therapy even the later was complicated with intra- infarction hemorrhage.

SUMMARY ::: We report a case of a woman with pregnancyrelated thrombotic thrombocytopoenic purpura/haemolytic uraemic syndrome (TTP/HUS) who developed cerebral vasospasm similar to that seen in the other pregnancy-related thrombotic microangiopathic syndromes of eclampsia and HELLP syndrome. A further complication in this case was the development of a focal intracerebral haemorrhage necessitating surgical removal. Despite a successful evacuation of the haematoma and several plasma exchange treatments she developed recurrent haemolysis and thrombocytopoenia with an eventual fatal outcome due to severe pulmonary and gastrointestinal haemorrhage.


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Question: Numerical Simulation of Wire-Rod Hot Continuous Rolling Process with Multi-Field Coupling

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High speed wire-rod rolling is a typical large deformation process which includes geometry, material and boundary condition non-linearity, thus it belongs to a highly nonlinear problem. The finite element models of the billet and the rollers in the intermediate rolling region had been established based on actual sizes by using 3-D thermo-mechanical coupling FEM and advanced contact analysis technology. The deformation field, stress, strain, temperature field and rolling force of the billet were calculated and analyzed in the rolling passes precisely. The distribution and change characteristics of temperature had been discussed especially. The results of the simulation are reliable and precise, which are useful for practical manufacture and the optimization of process-parameters.

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Summaries of research accomplished are given for the following areas: Morphological (Diffusional) Stability; A New Algorithm for Numerical Modeling of Non-equilibrium Materials Behavior; A Unified Treatment of Single and Microcrystalline Film Edge Instabilities; and Validation of the Structure Based Grain Boundary Diffusion/Migration Model.


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Question: BREASTFEEDING, INEQUALITY, AND STATE POLICY IN THE UNITED STATES

xii, 169 p. A print copy of this thesis is available through the UO Libraries. Search the library catalog for the location and call number.

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SUBTITLE: PUT YOURSELF IN YOUR MOTOR CARRIER'S SHOES AND YOU'LL STRUGGLE WITH UNION BATTLES, DRIVER SHORTAGES, RISING INSURANCE PREMIUMS, AND INCREASED SAFETY AND SECURITY COSTS. BY UNDERSTANDING THEIR CONCERNS, AND LEARNING HOW TO BE A BETTER CUSTOMER, YOU CAN WORK TOGETHER WITH YOUR TRUCKERS FOR THE GREATER GOOD.


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Question: Engineering geological mapping for the urban development of Melton, Victoria

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To give you a sense - "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Chronic heart failure (CHF) in the elderly is a significant healthcare problem. Nearly half of CHF in this age group is diastolic heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction. However there is the limitation of the evidence-based therapy for this important group of patients. In this article, the treatments for the diastolic heart failure recommended in the ACC/AHA guidelines for the CHF (1998, 2001, 2005 versions) are described and common problems regarding the diagnosis and management of CHF in the elderly is also discussed. Furthermore, the recent topics about the treatment of diastolic heart failure are presented.']" should be close to "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', '[Characteristics of the chronic heart failure in the elderly].']"

An engineering geological mapping program has been conducted to provide essential geological information for use by planners and engineers working in the Melton Development Area, Victoria. A review of past and current examples of thematic mappi

An integrative and quantitative assessment of the gold potential of the Nuuk region, West Greenland


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Question: IIIT Hyderabad in Guided Summarization and Knowledge Base Population

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In this report, we present details about the participation of IIIT Hyderabad in Guided Summarization and Knowledge Base Population tracks at TAC 2010. This year, we enhanced our summaization system with knowledge based measures and utilized domain and sentence tag models to score sentences to suit guided summarization track. We have used an external tool, WikiMiner to identify key concepts in the documents and extract important sentences. We adopted an Information Retrieval based approach for the Entity Linking and Slot Filling tasks. In Entity Linking we identified potential nodes from the Knowledge Base and then identified the mapping node using tf-idf similarity. We achieved very good performance in the Entity Linking task. For Slot Filling task we identified documents from the document collection that might contain attribute information. We extracted the attribute information using a rule based approach.

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Abstract : Partial contents: Persistent ISR Study Objective, Persistence Defined, Modeling & Simulation, Measures of Effectiveness, Architecture Design Search, Summary.


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Question: On the Updating Pattern of Hubei Provincial Basic Geographic Information

Through the analysis of the basic geographic infor mation in hubei province and hubei province economic develop ment demand for basic geographic information,this paper ex pounds the basic geographic information update mode,and probes into the basic geographic information update solution to satisfy the needs of the development of hubei province.

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Introduction Main Entries Appendix A: Nonquantitative Indicators Appendix B: Key to Printed Sources Appendix C: Compilers of Indicators Appendix D: Key to Electronic Sources Appendix E: General Reading Subject Index


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Question: Understanding the Impact of Early-Life Trauma in Nursing Home Residents

Reactions to early life trauma can reemerge or be exacerbated in later life as coping resources and abilities are compromised by age-related changes and declines in health. For newly admitted nursing home residents, this can impact their receptiveness to assistance with care and elicit challenging reactions to environmental and situational triggers. Unfortunately, current assessment tools fail to account for reactions to early-life trauma. In this article, we review existing literature on early-life trauma and aging and introduce a hypothetical case to illustrate the importance of identifying nursing home residents with past trauma experiences.

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Companion guide to the 2017 Virtual Midwifery Week Presentation "Beyond the World of Pink and Blue: Sexual Orientation and Gender Non-Conformity in Graduate Education and Among Underserved Populations".


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Question: An Analysis on the New Feature and New Approach of "Building New Socialist Countryside"

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"Opinions on promoting the construction of a new socialist countryside" is a strategic decision that our Party and government made on the basis of focusing attention on the issues concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Compared it with previous new countryside construction, it has a time background of getting industry to support agriculture and cities to support the countryside, and highlight a number of new features. New approach of building a new socialist countryside mainly include: strongly developing national economy, getting industry to support agriculture and the city to support the countryside; strengthening the leadership role of rural grassroots party organizations; raising the life quality of farmers; establishing the ecological civilized villages. All these are the essential requirements for constructing socialism harmonious society and strong socialist modernized state in new century.

Contents: The Information Society - The Digital Divide - The Digital Practice Perspective - The Digital Practice of Weak Tie Development - The Digital Practice of Maintaining Family Ties via Mobile Phone - The Digital Practice of Maintaining Digital Enclaves - The Digital Practice Perspective and Social Policy: Improving the Social, Cultural, and Civic Quality of the Digital Environment - Conclusion: Smart Mobs, Flash Mobs, Flash Robs and the Revolutionary Potential of the Digital Environment.


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Question: Modulation of glomerulosclerosis

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Regardless of the initial injury, the long-term consequence for the patient depends upon the ensuing balance of profibrotic vs reparative modulators activated. The glomerulus has some capacity for repair. Even when sclerosis has developed with accumulation of extracellular matrix, this lesion may be remodeled, with a change in balance between profibrotic and antifibrotic and collagen synthesis vs proteolytic mediators. We will focus here on the interplay between mediators of fibrosis and reparative mechanisms and potential regression of fibrosis. Based on the clinical efficacy of interventions that inhibit angiotensin, we will focus on factors related to the renin–angiotensin system.

Darbepoetin- α inhibits the perpetuation of necro-inflammation and delays the progression of cholestatic fibrosis in mice


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Question: Unusual magnetic behaviour of the dipolar magnets DvGaG and YbGaG

Abstract Specific heat and magnetisation measurements, at very low temperatures, have been performed on single crystals of DyGaG and YbGaG. In each compound two successive magnetically ordered phases due to non-Ising dipolar interactions were observed with decreasing temperature.

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Considering three structural types of the superconducting copper based materials, (Tl1-xMx)Sr2CuO5- (Hg1-xVx)Sr4-yBayCuO5CO3 and (Ba2CuO2CO3)(CaCuO2) m, the complex distribution adopted by the atomic species within the intermediate [AO] layers is discussed.


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Question: An elaborate approach to game winning strategies and player ratings in football

In an industry where the gap between the rich and the poor is growing apart to a ridiculous extent, outsmarting the big spender has never been more crucial. ::: Making more informed decisions regarding the buying of football players is becoming more and more important. Therefore, player rating tools can be useful for football teams to support these decisions. In this master thesis we design a new method for rating football players. We call this the Exact Player Rating (EPR). This method will not only estimate a player's skill level, but will also incorporate the most important game winning aspects of football and link this to the players at hand. We have shown that the EPR method does not only show better results in terms of predictive power, but also provides more useful information and does not overvalue offensive skills, which most current player rating methods do.

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On the market there are various types of video games, which display varied features, such as arcade games, shooting, adventure, role playing, educational, musical and a number of other scenarios. Each video game has a purpose or challenge to be overcome with the purpose of obtaining a prize. Such programs have the unique feature of being built by levels of difficulty in which the award varies according the challenges to overcome. Highlighting this aspect in video games can help design games with learning levels that are overcome as individuals interact with knowledge the game awards at each level of learning or level of play.


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Question: Frontier hybridisation or culture clash? Transnational migrant communities and sub-national identity politics in Andalusia, Spain

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In this paper, ethnographically focused on the southern Spanish frontier region of Andalusia, the intercultural support activities of local voluntary associations and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) are analysed in the context of ethnicised islamophobia. Currently, the recently emerging islamophobic actors, which tend to combine narrowly localist and Spanish nationalist identity horizons with an emphasis on Catholicism as a decisive 'ethnic marker' of Spanish-ness, are being countered by Andalusian regionalist strategies of islamophilia, which claim that a 'return of Islam' and/or the pluri-religious legacy of Al-Andalus will empower the region's ongoing search for a supra-local, but sub-national and non-Castilian common identity. The specific context and problematics of migrant community formation are illustrated for the Andalusian region, and then contrasted with the 'identity politics' of the non-migrant Andalusian host society and its struggle for regional autonomy inside the Spanish state. Fina...

1. Regional development in an export economy 2. The development of a regional economy in the central highlands 3. The Mining Corporation and regional development 4. Class relations, local economies and large-scale mining 5. Highland puna communities and the impact of the mining economy Pilar Campana and Rigoberto Rivera 6. Migration and social differentiation amongst Mantaro valley peasants Julian Laite 7. Industrialisation and the emergence of an informal regional economy 8. The village economy, agricultural development and contemporary patterns of social differentiation 9. Regional commitment among central highlands migrants in Lima Teofilo Altamirano 10. Confederations of households: extended domestic enterprises in city and country G. Alderson-Smith 11. Regional development in peripheral economies Notes Bibliography Index.


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Question: Discussion of Sequential Circuits Testing Method Based on Hopfield-Neural Network

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This paper offers a method to transform the sequential circuits to the digital circuits borrowing the hypothesis ideas, and combines the characteristic of sequential circuits to get its vector of test, for the questions of logical initialization. If we use the software of the EDA to simulate the waveform of normal circuits the result proves that the circuits can be steady very quickly, Furthermore, we can get the different second-digital circuit by using the different feedback. Therefore, we can conclude that we can get the testing generation and an effective method of researching the fault testing generation in the sequential circuits.

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Debugging Of Large-scaled Data Processing Systems Like Supercomputers Is Becoming More Difficult. One Of The Causes Of The Trouble Is A Long Time For Reproducing VlSI's To Change Logic Design. An Automated On-chip Direct Wiring Modification System, Using Focused Ion Beam (FIB) And Laser CVD, Was Developed. It Reduced The Logic Change Period To One Day. The Debugging Time Of The Newest Mainframe Computer M880 Was Shortened By A Few Months.


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Question: Body force weight functions of cracked bodies

Abstract Most of the investigation which calculate the stress intensity factor by using the weight function concept all focus on the problem with traction boundary conditions. In this study, the expression of body force weight functions in a two-dimensional cracked body is formulated. Stress intensity factors can be calculated easily for any arbitrary distribution of body force from the predetermined weight functions. Body force weight functions for rectangular cracked plates with finite dimensions are calculated by the numerical boundary element method. Some practical examples of various crack configurations and boundary conditions are given and a very satisfactory accuracy is obtained. It should be noted that the ordinary traction type of weight function is a special case of the body force weight function discussed in this study.

Point matching method calculation of cut-off frequencies and field configurations of waveguides with general cross section


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Question: Research on passive evaporation cooling of wet porous material veneered wall structures in hot-humid climatic wind tunnel

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Conducts experiments about different porous material veneered wall structures in hot-humid climatic wind tunnel in typical climate condition of Guangzhou. Based on the double-hest flow meter method, calculates equivalent thermal resistances of wet porous material veneered wall structures in the testing period and obtains heat insulation abilities as well as water absorbing/desorbing capacities. Which provides basic data and evaluation of passive evaporation cooling technique for actual engineering.

AbstractSupercritical CO2 is widely used in the HVAC facilities, such as gas coolers and solar collectors. The solar collector is a fluid-filled cavity, and the heat and mass transfer characteristi...


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Question: CCR5 mutations and HIV susceptibility.

Research has demonstrated that increased expression of CCR5 in monocytes/macrophages increases a person's susceptibility to HIV-1 infection. Activating macrophages by treatment with the cytokine GM-CSF appears to decrease susceptibility to HIV-1 infection by decreasing CCR5 expression. This may explain why HIV patients treated with GM-CSF appear to resist increased HIV-1 replication.

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LILR and KIR receptors recognize HLA-B27 and may influence immune response in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) development. Purpose of the study was to analyse LILRB1/LILRA3 polymorphisms in AS. We observed a possible protective effect of the T allele of LILRB1 rs1061680:T>C and no association with insertion/deletion polymorphisms of LILRA3 with AS.


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Question: Stabilities of binary intermediate phases in transition metal alloy systems

Abstract The stabilities of the μ, χ and Cr 3 Si phases which occur in transition metal alloy systems have been assessed from their temperatures of formation, where sufficient constitutional information exists. The results are assessed with respect to the influences of the atomic size factor, the difference between the group numbers of the components and the electronegativity difference between the components. The three types of intermediate phase show interesting differences. In particular, the evidence suggests that, although they share the same stoichiometry and crystal structure, the Cr 3 Si phases (A 3 B phases) in which the B component is a transition metal behave differently from those in which the B component is a non-transition metal, and should possibly be treated as a different class of intermediate phase.

The effect of strain on the structural morphology of thin films of Si-Ge alloys and SiO2 is investigated through the use of empirical potential models.


Question: International clinical epidemiology network

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The Canadian/American regional group of the International Clinical Epidemiology Network (INCLEN) invites SGIM members to join in an international network dedicated to improving health in low and middle-income countries and reducing health disparities in North America—not only because many goals and activities of the 2 organizations are compatible such as evidence-based medicine, mentoring, and training; but because collaboration between SGIM and INCLEN could strengthen both groups. With increasing brain drain from the developing world to the North, there is an everincreasing need for academic contributions from the North to swing the balance toward brain gain for the South. SGIM members have the academic expertise to make an important contribution to global health. Participation and contribution from SGIM members is welcomed at the individual or organizational level. We invite you to explore possible partnership and collaboration.

Combined with the experience of clinical pharmacists about drug treatment,administration step,medication education for patient,this review summarizes the working pattern and key points of clinical pharmacists during pharmaceutical care of pemetrexed plus platinum in non-small cell lung cancer.


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Question: France: The Republican Philosophy of Intégration. Ideas and Politics in the 1980s

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Facing a set of political questions concerning policy towards ethnic minorities not dissimilar to those faced by other advanced western countries, France in the 1980s witnessed an outbreak of public reflection of a highly philosophical nature, extraordinary in its abstract and theoretical content, and wholly peculiar to the French political scene. Questions concerning the integration of these minorities became — in the formulation of politicians, policy-makers and policy intellectuals alike — explicitly couched in terms referring to the theoretical foundations of French political unity and cohesiveness: around grand themes of republican values, citizenship and the ‘traditional’ universal and cosmopolitan nature of French nationhood. From the mid-1980s through to the elections of 1993, debate about immigration and integration in these terms was arguably the most visible and salient issue in French politics.

Contents Acknowledgments Introduction 1. The Montmor Discourse: Samuel Sorbiere and the Foundation of the Royal Academy of Sciences 2. The Esprits Superieurs: Bernard de Fontenelle's Academic Eulogies 3. Fear and Loathing in the Courts of Louis XV and Louis XVI: The Science and the Crisis of the Monarchy from Voltaire to Turgot 4. Struggle and Radicalization on the Eve of the Revolution: Condorcet and the Transformation of the Idea of the Sciences 5. The Coming of the Tenth Epoch: The Idea of the Sciences and the Revolution of 1789 Epilogue Bibliography About the Author


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Question: Duplicated middle cerebral artery arising from the origin of the hyperplastic anterior choroidal artery that mimicked aneurysm on routine MR angiography

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We report a case of duplicated right middle cerebral artery that arose from the origin of the right hyperplastic anterior choroidal artery diagnosed by magnetic resonance angiography. To our knowledge, this is the first case of such a variation reported with magnetic resonance angiographic images. The internal carotid artery–hyperplastic anterior choroidal artery-duplicated middle cerebral artery junction was dilated and mimicking aneurysm. Partial maximum intensity projection images and volume-rendering images showed that it was not a saccular aneurysm but an infundibular dilatation. Careful observation of magnetic resonance angiographic images including its source images is important for detecting rare arterial variations. To identify an anomalous artery on magnetic resonance angiography, creation of partial maximum intensity projection images and volume-rendering images is valuable.

The primitive trigeminal artery is the most common of the persistent carotid-basilar anastomoses with an angiographic incidence of 0.6%. Fifteen cases of aneurysms of a persistent primitive trigeminal artery have been reported in the literature. A 16th patient is presented in whom an incidental trigeminal artery aneurysm and a thrombosed aneurysm of the vertebrobasilar system are evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging and angiography.


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Question: To efoliate or not to efoliate? The rise of the electronic portfolio in teacher education

In the summer of 2001, a small committee of teachers, students, and Kansas State University faculty members were given the task of creating an electronic portfolio system for our teacher education students. The goal was to devise a programwide assessment model wherein students would have to demonstrate that they had met the university’s goals. In addition, the university would be able to use this data to document the success or, dare I say, shortcomings of the program.

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Addressing the privacy and safety concerns of mobile medicine should be as important as accessibility for today's medical providers.


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Question: The Application of ArcGIS in the Construction of Public Geographic Information Service System

Nowadays,in the fields of GIS(Geographic Information System),providing abundant information and service to users conveniently at the first time has been the key subject.So,this thesis mainly expatiates how to use ArcGIS software to design Public Geographic Information Service System,which will display the geographic information in time.

Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims


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Question: Modeling of LeFt Ventricular Mechania

ABsmwl! Right ventricular free wall regional segrrwt lengths and segment area were found to correlate linearly with cavity volume in isolated canine hearts, but were dependent also on left ventricular volume. shell subtraction model of the right ventricle provided accurate estimates of cavity volume independent of left ventricular volume. model permitted continuous recordings of dynamic right ventricular volume fluctuations in vivo, accurately estimated right ventricular stroke volume, and permitted the first determinations in conscious dogs of the right ventricular endsystolic pressure-volume and stroke mrk - enddiastolic volume relationships. .Both relationships proved to be linear, providing convenient models of right ventricular systolic perfomce. In contrast, an ellipsoidal

We consider your paper really fascinating and written in a refined manner. Compliment. Unfortunately, under the same environmental conditions, not all subjects develop vascular calcification! The condition sine qua non also of vascular calcification is “Quantum Biophysical Semeiotics” (QBS) lithiasic Constitution-Dependent “Inherited Real Risk.”


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Question: Large-area array of micro/nano electron sources using nanoemitters

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Summary form only given. A growing number of one-dimensional nanomaterials including nanotubes, nanorods and nanowires have been synthesized and found to give good field electron emission performance. One of the important applications of these field emission nanotubes and nanowires is being used as electron emitter in vacuum micro/nano diodes. Large-area array of such micro/nano diodes is key to the development of the novel applications of vacuum electron in lighting, display and microwave generation. This paper covers the issues from the basic physics to technological problem regarding large-area array of micro/nano electron sources, with particular emphasis on the integration of nanoemitter with micro/nano device structures. In addition, we shall reports examples of their device application such as carbon nanotube lighting element and field emission flat panel display.

Inkjet printing of functional materials is the key technology toward ultra-low-cost, large-area electronics. Low-temperature 3D micro-metal structure fabrication was developed by direct inkjet printing of metal nano-particles (NPs) as a versatile, direct 3D metal structuring approach representing an alternative to conventional vacuum deposition and photolithographic methods. Metal NP ink was inkjet printed to exploit the large melting temperature drop of the nano-material and the ease of the NP ink formulation. Parametric studies on the basic conditions for stable 3D inkjet printing of NP ink will be explained. Furthermore, diverse 3D metal micro-structures, including micro-metal pillar arrays, helical, zigzag, and micro-bridges were demonstrated and electrical characterization will be given as examples. Since the process requires low temperature, it carries substantial potential for fabrication of electronics on a plastic substrate.


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Question: Voluntary Turnover in Nonprofit Human Service Organizations: The Impact of High Performance Work Practices

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Voluntary turnover in nonprofits can present a significant cost, reducing the performance of a nonprofit and challenging its sustainability over time. This study examines voluntary turnover in a sample of human service (HS) nonprofit organizations in eight states, exploring the relationship between the implementation of high performance work practices (HPWP) and voluntary turnover. The findings demonstrate that certain HPWPs, including onboarding, leadership development, compensation, and employee relations, are associated with lower voluntary turnover. The results suggest that human service nonprofits seeking to improve retention should invest more time and resources in developing employees as future leaders and cultivating a positive working environment.

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Tables, Figures, and Exhibits. Preface. The Author. Part 1: The Management Framework for Performance Measurement. 1. Introduction to Performance Measurement. 2. Developing Effective Performance Measurement Systems. Part 2: Methodological Elements of Performance Measurement. 3. Identifying Real Outcomes and Other Performance Measures. 4. Clarifying Program Goals and Objectives. 5. Defining Performance Indicators. 6. Analyzing Performance Data. 7. Reporting Performance Data. 8. Processing Performance Data. Part 3: Strategic Applications of Performance Measurement. 9. Using Performance Measures to Support Strategic Planning and Management. 10. Incorporating Performance Measures into the Budgeting Process. 11. Supporting Performance Management Systems. 12. Improving Quality, Productivity, and Customer Service. 13. Using Comparative Measures to Benchmark Performance. Part 4: The Process Side of Performance Measurement. 14. Implementing Effective Measurement Systems. References. Index.


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"['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Genetic mapping of the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 locus at 11q13']" == "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Oncogenesis of tumours related to multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is associated with somatic deletions involving the MEN1 locus at chromosomal region 11q13, suggesting inactivation of a tumour-suppressor gene in this region, Here we describe the localization of the MEN1 gene to a 900-kb region, based on linkage analysis in affected families and deletion mapping of MEN1-associated tumours. In addition, a set of microsatellite markers mapped to the 11q11-13 region were used for linkage analysis in a large Tasmanian MEN1 pedigree, demonstrating the usefulness of these markers for presymptomatic testing in affected families.']" != "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'An autosomal recessive syndrome of nonprogressive cerebellar ataxia and mental retardation is associated with inferior cerebellar hypoplasia and mild cerebral gyral simplification in the Hutterite population. An identity-by-descent mapping approach using eight patients from three interrelated Hutterite families localized the gene for this syndrome to chromosome region 9p24. Haplotype analysis identified familial and ancestral recombination events and refined the minimal region to a 2-Mb interval between markers D9S129 and D9S1871. A 199-kb homozygous deletion encompassing the entire very low density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR) gene was present in all affected individuals. VLDLR is part of the reelin signaling pathway, which guides neuroblast migration in the cerebral cortex and cerebellum. To our knowledge, this syndrome represents the first human lipoprotein receptor malformation syndrome and the second human disease associated with a reelin pathway defect.']"

Question: Speed and actual distances travelled by radiocollared wolves in Białowieża Primeval Forest (Poland)

The relationship between the straight line distances (SLD), obtained from telemetry locations, and actual distances travelled by wolves Canis lupus (ADT), measured by snowtracking, was investigated in BIalowieza Primeval Forest, E Poland, in winter 1995/96.

The seasonal changes in soil temperature and in the frost hardiness of adult Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees was studied between September 1991 and February 1993 in a pine forest located in ...


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Question: Research Guides. Fake News. Home.

This guide will provide students and faculty with tips on how to avoid fake news and how to find credible sources.

Library assignments for information literacy Facilities and services available in the library.


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Question: Strong community, deep learning: exploring the link

This explores the constructivist understanding that shared practitioner research in collaborative online spaces leads to deeper learning. The research was developed within the context of building the National College of School Leadership’s (NCSL’s) online learning communities. A community and a learning scale, both emerging through grounded analysis, are applied to six conversations across both formal and informal learning contexts. When representing the findings, a strong similarity in the community and learning graphs suggests an association between the two. Recommendations point to the importance of building collaboration and community, integrating formative assessment, and freeing the learning‐facilitator from tasks that the community can fulfil, so that they can focus on their primary role of facilitating quality learning.

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Responses sought to student research survey about understanding of and attitudes towards sustainable development at Leeds