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Question: The Implications of Intelligence Practice Within and Beyond the State: An Analytical Model

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The study of the democratisation of intelligence in former authoritarian regimes and, more broadly, the relationship between intelligence and democracy, has hitherto concentrated on state intelligence services. The article challenges the utility of this state-centric model and considers the significance of corporate and para-state sectors of intelligence including their multiple interactions with states. ‘Securitism’ is developed as a model of these interactions which can be used in the analysis of contemporary intelligence governance and the profound challenges posed to the possibility of democratic control and oversight.

I. Public Journalism as a Discourse about "the Media" II. Journalism and the Crisis of Democracy: The U.S. Perspective III. Theory of Public Journalism IV. The Practice of Public Journalism V. Criticism of Public Journalism VI. Public Journalism and the International Debate over Civil Society VII. Perspective VIII. Afterword


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Question: User needs in Tanzania's academic institutions

This paper examines user needs in academic institutions in Tanzania and how they are being satisfied. It notes that no user needs surveys has ever been conducted in academic institutions in Tanzania and argues that user needs are of various types e.g. graduate students, undergraduate students researchers, administrator, individual and others. I give some practical steps in identify the needs of your client, the documentation and information service that you would provide to satisfy those needs will initiate action and bring about changes in clients, their outlook and in the organization as a whole The paper concludes that user surveys should inform the library's policies and planning. African Journal of Finance and Management Vol.10(1) 2001: 43-48

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This case study looks at the experiences of one practitioner in his attempts to introduce a user-centred design framework into the online engineering and financial practices of one of Australia's largest corporations.


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Question: Synthesis and properties of oligonucleotide derivatives containing a hydrophobic fluorescent dye at the 2'-position.

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The oligonucleotides containing 2'-(6-dimethylamino-2-naphthamide)uridine [U(DAN)] at the different position were synthesized by the fully automated solid phase phosphoramidite methods. The UV melting profiles for the U(DAN)-modified oligonucleotides with complementary DNA exhibited sigmoidal curves whose shapes were similar to those for the unmodified duplexes.

Synthetic studies on the CpCpA terminus triplet, whose exocyclic amino groups are all labeled with 15N, and a phosphorodithioate-linked oligonucleotide in terms of 2-(levulinyloxymethyl)-5-nitrobenzoyl (LMNBz) group as the novel base-labile protecting group for the 5'-hydroxyl groups of nucleoside 3'-phosphoramidites, are described.


Question: Synthon Model Of Organic Chemistry And Synthesis Design

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Thank you for reading synthon model of organic chemistry and synthesis design. Maybe you have knowledge that, people have look hundreds times for their chosen novels like this synthon model of organic chemistry and synthesis design, but end up in harmful downloads. Rather than reading a good book with a cup of coffee in the afternoon, instead they are facing with some infectious virus inside their desktop computer.

MGH Guides. CD 824 Diagnostic Methods and Clinical Processes in Reading and Writing Disorders. Home.


Question: Development and Validation of the Work Effort Scale

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In the current article, the development and validation of the Work Effort Scale (WESC), a self-report 10-item scale, is described. Data from several samples are used. The three-factor structure (persistence, direction, and intensity) of the WESC is confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis and reliability is well documented. In accordance with our expectations, we found positive correlations between self-rated performance and global job satisfaction scales and work effort.

Empathy in Human Relationships.- Definitions and Conceptualization.- Human Connection in Health and Illness.- An Evolutionary Perspective, Psycho-Socio-Physiology, Neuroanatomy, and Heritability.- Psychodynamics and Development.- Measurement of Empathy in the General Population.- Empathy in Patient Care.- A Definition and Key Features of Empathy in Patient Care.- The Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy.- The Interpersonal Dynamics in Clinician-Patient Relationships.- Empathy as Related to Sex, Personal Qualities, Clinical Competence, and Career Choice.- Patient Outcomes.- Enhancement of Empathy.- Parting Thoughts: A Paradigm of Empathy and Future Directions.


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Question: Research and development power distribution line loss management system

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Research and development of power distribution network line loss management system can effectively solve the problems electric power distribution network line loss in China.Power distribution network line loss management system uses three layer system structure model consist of B/S and C/S structure.At the same time,line loss management system utilized very well developed communication technology fully.Through public communication network(GPRS,CDMA and GSM) it transmits electric power information and data,puts traditional information transmission mode,high cost and difficult maintenance and low efficiency problems to the end and by using distance detection terminal equipment it can detecte electricity consumption real time.

Three-dimensional structure handling reactions and synthesis property prediction and analysis integrated systems.


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Question: Developing Visualization Tools for the Design of Air Traffic Control Experiments

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While there has been significant research in the development of visualization tools for users of technology, little attention has been paid to developing visualization tools for human factors researchers designing experiments. From a design of experiments perspective, it is difficult to design video game-like experiments like those in found in air traffic control research, because of the need to control potential confounds such as consistency of scenarios and possible practice effects. When designing scenarios, the state and consistency of initial conditions can critically affect the experiment's outcome and validity. In this paper, we discuss several tools and techniques that were developed to better visualize these initial conditions and easily export them to the interface software. The key features of these tools are that they are relatively simple to develop, straightforward and fast to use, provide a graphical interface for the experiment designer, and ultimately can reduce the total design time for ...

1. An Introduction to Geographical Information Systems and Participatory Geographical Information Science 2. A Micro-Macro Framework for Participatory Decision Situations 3. Methods and Tools for Participatory Spatial Decision Support 4. Social Behavioural Research Strategies for Investigating the Use of Participatory Geographical Information Systems 5. Collaborative Spatial Decision Making in Primary Health Care Management 6. Transportation Improvement Program Decision Making 7. Collaborative Decision Making About Habitat Restoration 8. Conclusions and Prospects for Future Research


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Question: Tissue Samples as ‘Gifts’ for Research: A Qualitative Study of Families and Professionals

Current policy in many countries, including the UK, is that tissue samples used for medical research should be treated as 'gifts' from patients. This approach is increasingly criticised. Among the solutions proposed is introducing an individual property rights regime for tissue donors. We report a qualitative study of the views of 79 family members of children with cancer and 54 health professionals in the area of paediatric oncology. We argue that systems of governance and regulation need to respect the values of donors. A charitable trust model might be more consistent with the values of solidarity and reciprocity expressed by the study participants than an individual property rights approach. © 2008 A B Academic Publishers - Printed in Great Britain.

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper To give you a sense - "['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', '0009-3130/12/4706-0998 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kinki University, 3-4-1, Kowakae, Higashiosaka-shi, Osaka 577-8502, Japan, fax: 81 6 6727 2024, e-mail: miyazawa@kindai.ac.jp; yusei8072@yahoo.co.jp. Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 869–870, November–December 2011. Original article submitted June 30, 2010. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, Vol. 47, No. 6, January, 2012 [Russian original No. 6, November–December, 2011]']" should be close to "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Chemical composition of essential oil from bark of Saraca indica']"

Introduction. Common Sense and Common Decency: Some Thoughts About Maternal-Fetal Conflict. Biological Mothers and the Disposition of Fetuses After Abortion. Frozen Embryos and Frozen Concepts. Creating Children to Save Siblings' Lives: A Case Study for Kantian Ethics. Fetal Tissue Transplantation: An Update. The Moral Significance of Brain Integration in the Fetus. The Embryo as Patient: New Techniques, New Dilemmas. Prenatal Diagnosis. Index.


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Question: Separation of three major isoflavonoids from the root of Pueraria lobata by high speed centrifugal partition chromatography

Abstract High Speed Centrifugal Partition Chromatography (HSCPC) was applied for the first time in the preparative scale separation of isoflavonoids from Pueraria lobata Ohwi. The three major isoflavonoids in the root of Pueraria lobata , puerarin, 3′-methoxypuerar in and daidzin were isolated in one step, using n-butanol-t-butylmethylether-acetonitrile-water solvent system.

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The objective of the present study was to find optimal conditions for the isolation of nifedipine from biological materials by ethylacetate. It was shown that nifedipine can be purified from co-extracted substances of the biological material on a Silasorb C-18 column with the size of the particles 30 microns. The authors propose to use thin-layer chromatography, IR spectrophotometry, and reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography for the identification and quantitative determination of nifedipine extracted from cadaveric liver samples.


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Question: CORE: A Clustering Optimization Algorithm for Resource Efficiency in LTE-A Networks

In a fluctuating mobile environment where operators have to confront the ever increasing demands of their subscribers, insufficient spectrum poses capacity limitations. This is more evident in the downlink (DL) direction, since DL resources are over-utilized compared to the uplink (UL) ones as a result of asymmetry in the generated traffic and intense interference. In this framework, we propose the creation of Device-to-Device (D2D) based clusters of users where intra-cluster communication will be achieved over UL resources. The minimization of the required resources (equivalent to the maximization of the spectral efficiency), is formulated as an integer (binary) linear optimization problem. Finally, a low- complexity clustering optimization algorithm for resource efficiency (CORE), is devised. Illustrative results prove that CORE, manages to increase the spectral efficiency and the network's capacity.

Part 1: Application Mapping and Communication Infrastructure: Virtualization in NOCs--Enhanced MPSOC Robustness and Performance Verification.-HW Support to Exploit Parallelism in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Multicore System-on-Chip.-PALLAS: Mapping Applications onto Manycore.-Part 2: Reconfigurable Hardware in Multiprocessor Systems: Adaptive Multiprocessor System on Chip Architecture.-Designing FPGA Systems with Many Processors.-Part 3: Physical Design of Multiprocessor Systems: Design tools and methods for chip physical design.-Challenges in Physical Design for Multi- and Manycore Hardware Architectures.


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Question: Linac Beam Dynamics Code Benchmarking

The code benchmarking for hadron linac using the 3D Particle-In-Cell (PIC) code is an important task in the European framework “High Intensity Pulsed Proton Injector” (HIPPI). PARMILA and HALODYN are two of the codes involved in this work. Both of these codes have been developed and used for linac design and beam dynamics studies. In this paper, the simulation results of the beam dynamics were compared and analyzed. As predicted by two codes, the simulation results show some agreements. The physical design strategy which was adopted in two codes was also discussed.

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Proc. Xth IS on Integrating Canopy, Rootstock and ::: Environmental Physiology in Orchard Systems ::: Ed.: K. Theron


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Question: Lie Symmetries, Conservation Laws and Exact Solutions for Two Rod Equations

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In this paper, the Lie symmetry analysis are performed for the two rod equations. The infinite number of conservation laws (CLs) for the two equations are derived from the direct method. Furthermore, the all similarity reductions and exact explicit solutions are provided.

Series Preface.- Preface.- Chapter 1: Introduction to Asymptotic Approximations.- Chapter 2: Matched Asymptotic Expansions.- Chapter 3: Multiple Scales.- Chapter 4: The WKB and Related Methods.- Chapter 5: The Method of Homogenization- Chapter 6: Introduction to Bifurcation and Stability.- Appendix A1: Solution and Properties of Transition Layer Equations.- Appendix A2: Asymptotic Approximations of Integrals.- Appendix A3: Numerical Solution of Nonlinear Boundary- Value Problems.- References.- Index.


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Question: Exhaust gas treatment for the molecular sieve catalyst

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To provide a novel catalyst that handles NO Catalyst has a AFX skeleton, including zeolite of the high SAR which is a metal promoter. .FIELD 1

Adjacent to a method and apparatus for the efficient cooling within the integrated use and air liquefaction process of cold recovery is initiated from the LNG vaporization process.


Question: Durability assessment of concrete structures based on fuzzy comprehensive judgment

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Fewshot example: "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', "Sympathetic feelings are the soul of Shen Congwen's works and they typify the sophisticated feature in the essays,which not only exceed the blood tie and commiserative passion but also are embedded with the sentiment of life and the respect towards the vulnerable.In 1956,however,such beautiful passion disappeared in collection of the essays he created when he paid a visit to his hometown and the style was transformed from sympathy to anthem.The real causes were from three perspectives:the influence of social pressure on the author,the changes of target description and the changes of author's experience as well as his concept."]" == "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'From Sympathy to Anthem——A thought on Style Transformation of Shen Congwen’s Essays']"

With systematically analyzing the major factors that significant influenced the concrete durability,representing the cause,the mechanism and the interaction of these factors,this paper recommends a durability assessment model of concrete structures based on fuzzy comprehensive judgment theory,which regards those factors as a assessment set to estimate the durability state of concrete structures.It can be proved that the results of the assessment using this approach are well tallied with that of the practical situation.

AHP is combined with FCE theory to carry out the fuzzy synthetic evaluation on the waterproof material,which can better judge the synthetic performance of the waterproof material.The AHP-FCE method is an efficient model to deal with synthetic evaluation of waterproof material.


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Question: Hybrid distributed optical fiber sensors for temperature, strain and vibration measurements

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We describe hybrid distributed optical fiber sensor schemes for temperature, strain and vibration measurements. In particular, we first introduce the use of cyclic Simplex coding in hybrid Raman/BOTDA distributed sensors for fast long-distance strain and simultaneous temperature measurements over the same SMF, using a single narrowband source. The same advanced coding technique is also proposed to demonstrate a hybrid distributed acoustic and temperature sensor (DATS) based on Raman and coherent Rayleigh scattering processes in a standard SMF, using a single commercial off-the-shelf DFB laser and a common receiver block.

In this article, the effect of the acoustic emission sensor on the acoustic emission waveforms from fatigue crack growth in a thin aerospace specimen is presented. In situ acoustic emission fatigue...


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Question: Increasing Patient Satisfaction: A New Model Development

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For instance, <<['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Three xylan fractions, obtained by stepwise precipitation with ethanol, were analysed by 75-MHz 13C-n.m.r. spectroscopy. Diad frequencies, determined from the C-2 resonances, show that the (1----3)-linkages are interspersed throughout the chain rather than grouped contiguously. This type of distribution is in agreement with a random coil conformation and with the constancy of the optical rotation in solvents of different ionic strength and chaotropic power. These diad frequencies were compared with the theoretical values calculated for a random distribution from the ratio of (1----4)-:(1----3)-linkages in the 1H-n.m.r. spectra, and from the methylation analysis for one of the fractions.']>>  to <<['represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.\n\n\nExamples:\n\nGiven Laser fluorescence spectroscopy of furocoumarins in human epidermis it matches with Experiments on the determination of the possibilities of laser fluorescent spectroscopy for detecting the spatial distribution and time of presence of methoxypsoralens in human epidermis have been carried out. but not with Kinetic regularities of the delayed fluorescence and phosphorescence of exogenous fluorophores (organic molecule dyes) in biological tissues were established. Differences in the delayed fluorescence kinetics of the healthy and pathogenic tissues stained with erythrosine in vitro are discussed.', "High resolution 13C-n.m.r. spectroscopy of 'mixed linkage' xylans."]>>

Most patient satisfaction studies put an emphasis on finding key drivers (attribute) to increase overall patient satisfaction. However, it is not clear how much health care managers need to improve certain attributes to attain the target overall patient satisfaction level. The study aims at finding not only what attributes, but also how much these attributes need to be improved to attain the target levels of patient satisfaction. The study uses an ordinal logistic regression model to analyze attribute reactions to salient drivers. This approach would significantly enhance health care managers' capabilities to develop a strategic plan to improve their patient satisfaction levels.

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How to Think About R&D Quality. Organizing for Quality in R&D. Measuring R&D Quality. Assessing R&D Quality Status. Intellectual Property Management Process Improvement. Implementing Quality in Research: A Case Example. Views and Lessons Learned at the Top. References. Index.


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Question: A Study on the Performances of Pullets and Subsequent Egg Production with the Substitution of Ground Sunflower Seeds

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Ten-week-old layer type pullets were used in this study, housed 10 birds per cage(6141cm) and were replicated 15 times After raising them on a 19% protein diet up to ten weeks of age they were fed a 12% protein corn-soy control diet or one with half or all of the soybean mea replaced with ground full-fat sunflower seeds. At 19 weeks of age, pulltes were transferred to a layer house and their respective diet was gradually changed to a 13.5% layer diet containing 635% oats. The 19% protein SFS diet in treatment 2 did not show my, adverse effect on body weight or subsequent egg productio. The higher level of SES(38%) appeared to delay sexual maturity somewhat as was indicated by body weight and egg production data. However, the higher replacement of soybean with SFS(38%) in the pullet ration may not be critical for sexual maturity, but beneficial in a full laying cycle. There were no adverse effects on later stages of production

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Nutritional Ecology of Forb Foliage-Chewing Insects Nutritional Ecology of Insect Folivores of Woody Plants: Nitrogen, Water, Fiber and Mineral Considerations Nutritional Ecology of Grass Foliage-Chewing Insects Nutritional Ecology of Phytophagous Mites Nutritional Ecology of Lichen/Moss Arthropods Nutritional Ecology of Arthropod Gall-Makers Nutritional Ecology of Bruchid Beetles Nutritional Ecology of Seed-Sucking Insects Nutritional Ecology of Stored-Product Insects Nutritional Ecology of Stored-Product and House Dust Mites Ecology of Nectar and Pollen Feeding in Lepidoptera.


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Question: Synthesis, structure, Raman, and ESR characterization of a new organic charge transfer salt, (BEDT-TTF){sub 2}[N(SO{sub 2}CF{sub 3}){sub 2}]

The new charge transfer salt (BEDT-TTF){sub 2}[N(SO{sub 2}CF{sub 3}){sub 2}] was synthesized and structurally characterized. Its unit cell parameters at 295 K are: a = 6.6394(13) {angstrom}, b = 8.658(2) {angstrom}, c = 17.349(4) {angstrom}, {alpha} = 94.70(2){degree}, {beta} = 97.21(2){degree}, {gamma} = 68.95(2){degree}, V = 922.7(4) {angstrom}{sup 3}, space group P{bar 1}, and Z = 1. The anion, N(SO{sub 2}CF{sub 3}){sub 2}{sup {minus}}, was found to be disordered, which may relate to the absence of the {nu}{sub 4} and {nu}{sub 5} A{sub g} modes of the BEDT-TTF molecule in the Raman spectrum. ESR measurements reveal its semiconductive behavior with a small energy gap of 18.7 meV.

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Reactions between [RuCl(PPh3)2(C5H5)] and Cu(C2R) afford [RuCuCl(C2R)(PPh3)2(C5H5)][R = Me, Ph (I), or p-MeC6H4], [RuCu(C2R)2(PPh3)(C5H5)](R =p-MeC6H4 or p-FC6H4), [{RuCu(C2C6F5)2(PPh3)(C5H5)}2] and [Ru(C2R)(PPh3)2(C5H5)](R =p-FC6H4 or C6F5). Treatment of (I) with MeC(CH2PPh2)3(tde) gives [Ru(C2Ph)(PPh3)2(C5H5)] and [CuCl(tde)]; Fe2(CO)9 and (I) react to give the trinuclear cluster [Fe2Ru(C2Ph)(CO)6(PPh3)(C5H5)]. Similar reactions between cis-[ReCl(CO)3(PPh3)2] and Cu(C2R) afford [ReCuCl(C2Ph)(CO)3(PPh3)2], [ReCu(C2C6F5)2(CO)3(PPh3)2], and [Re(C2C6F5)(CO)3(PPh3)2].


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Question: Cultivation of Campus Culture in Higher Educational Institutions In The New Era

With the entry of our open-door policy and socialist modernization into a new era, the socialist spiritual culture and higher education reform have raised new demands on the cultivation of campus culture in higher educational institutions. Therefore, the cultivation of campus culture in higher educational institutions must stick to the direction of advanced culture, incarnate the nature of socialist education, and serve the youth development. It must also constantly open a new stage of campus culture under the guidance of the reform, development and innovation.

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Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims


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Question: Research Progress of Formation Mechanism of Hot-dip Zn-5%Al-RE Galfan Alloy Layer

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The research progress situation of formation mechanism of the hot-dip galfan layer of Zn-5%Al-RE alloy was introduced,and the effects of various factors on the hot-dip galfan layer were expounded.

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Announcement Concerning Article RetractionThe following paper has been withdrawn from the database of Mater. Trans., because a description based on a misinterpretation of the experimental results was found by the authors in advance of publication after acceptance.Mater.Trans. 52(2011) Advance view.Improvement in Fatigue Strength of Biomedical β-Type Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr Alloy while Maintaining Low Young’s Modulus through Optimizing ω-Phase Precipitation


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Question: Shear sensing based on a microstrip patch antenna

A microstrip patch antenna sensor was studied for shear sensing with a targeted application of measuring plantar shear distribution on a diabetic foot. The antenna shear sensor consists of three components, namely an antenna patch, a soft foam substrate and a slotted ground plane. The resonant frequency of the antenna sensor is sensitive to the overlapping length between the slot in the ground plane and the antenna patch. A shear force applied along the direction of the slot deforms the foam substrate and causes a change in the overlapping length, which can be detected from the antenna frequency shift. The antenna shear sensor was designed based on simulated antenna frequency response and validated by experiments. Experimental results indicated that the antenna sensor exhibits high sensitivity to shear deformation and responds to the applied shear loads with excellent linearity and repeatability.

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This paper presents a novel approach to rectify a low mechanical frequency to a higher resonant frequency mode, i.e. frequency up conversion. The device consists of a sharp probe, micro superelastic NiTi ridges, a micro slider, and a piezoelectric bimorph cantilever. A probe tip attached on the edge of a piezoelectric cantilever travels along the ridges attached onto a micro slider mechanism. Experimental results show that power output per unit area is substantially larger than conventional resonance approaches.


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Question: Molecular geometry and frequencies of vibration of the molecule Li2CO3

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Abstract Molecular orbital calculations are reported for different structures of the molecule Li 2 CO 3 . The calculations were carried out at the RHF-SCF level employing contracted Gaussian basis sets 3-21G and 3-21G*. Configurations of C 2v and C 3v symmetry were examined and were found to be stationary points. The bidentate structure is the stable equilibrium form of Li 2 CO 3 while the monodentate one is a saddle point for lithium atom migration around the group CO 2− 3 . The non-planar C 3v structure is the highest energy point on the hypersurface explored. Harmonic frequencies of vibration were computed for CO 2− 3 and bidentate C 2v symmetry Li 2 CO 3 .

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Abstract An absorption spectrum near 4800 A was observed from flash photolysis of a mixture of Cr(CO) 6 + Mo(CO) 6 vapours, which is tentatively assigned to the CrMo molecule.


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Question: Analysis of development of the modern logics through practical thought

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With the development of computer science and the deepening study within the field of Artificial Intelligence,Classical Logics Theory have widely been applied and developed,Logic idea on study,objects and methods have also had their transformation.The logical function no longer merely was confined to the effective inference,but has been applied to comprehensive discussion about the programs,patterns,methods and rules in agent's thinking activities.This paper takes the practical thought as meta-thought(logics),analyzes the motivations of the development of the modern logics from the views of methodology,along with exploring effects of the practical thought for development of concrete sciences.

Abstrcat The author discusses the second and the third criteria of the evaluation for public libraries of our country and their influences on the standardization of library business management.


Question:
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E.g. ['represent the next text', 'Universal Basic Income and Helicopter Money'] == ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.', 'A unique opportunity for testing whether universal basic income (UBI) on the European level is a realistic option could be provided by its monetary financing as an alternative to “traditional” fiscal financing. Fiscal financing of UBI would namely request a much larger European “federal” budget financed by a specific European tax or by participation of the “federation” on some of the existing tax bases, and by agreed upon allotment of the accumulated “federal” fiscal revenues. Though ensuing redistribution of GDP would be relatively modest, the European UBI without an alternative to the tax revenues requirements remains illusionary. Helicopter money (HM) replacing quantitative easing (QE) might provide such an alternative. Modalities of its implementation differ and the idea raises questions of its compliance with the legal regime of the ECB and opens many other topics such as the effectiveness of “QE for the people” and its long-run consequences.'] != ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time']

Question: Simulation of an open chain of flexible links in a mixed formalism

This article presents the second part of a research work devoted to modeling and control of robots with flexible links. First, we recall the generalization of the Newton Euler equations for an open chain of flexible links. These equations constitute an original dynamic model because they represent the dynamic behavior of the chain with a mixed formalism, because it is both Lagrangian and Eulerian. This formalism allows us to find the linear intrinsic dynamic model of links. Second, we exhibit the constrained nature of these equations. We use a numerical integration method for a constrained system, and an updating procedure well suited to our particular formalism. Finally, simulation results on spatial kinematics involving up to three links are reported. (c) 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

A model evaluation has been undertaken by considering a diagnostic evaluation of the distance dependent structure of a single source footprint.


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Question: Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology

The assessment of male infertility is largely based around the examination of a freshly produced ejaculate by a trained technician according to laboratory methods agreed by the World Health Organization. Although many suggestions have been made to improve this approach, the basic techniques of semen analysis established in the 1950s are still being used. Although several putative tests of sperm function have been developed (e.g. the measurement of sperm hyperactivation, sperm acrosomal status, or sperm penetration through mucus or binding to zona pellucida), none have made it into routine clinical practice. Recently, several ‘new’ tests of sperm function and sperm selection have been developed. These include the use of microfluidic chambers, electrophoresis, the binding of sperm to hyaluronic acid, and high magnification sperm selection. Randomised-controlled trials are needed to evaluate these as a replacement or addition to routine semen analysis or current sperm preparation methods.

1. Introduction 2. Pulmonology 3. Cardiology 4. Cardiopulmonary Pathology 5. Pharmacology 6. Cardiopulmonary Assessment 7. Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Interventions 8. Pediatrics 9. Laboratory Medicine Appendix 1 Glossary Index


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Question: Enhanced-efficiency energy recovery ventilation core

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An energy recovery system having a core unit permitting heat and moisture exchange between air streams passing therethrough, the core unit having two or more multilayer composite structures, the multilayer composite structure being made up of: a porous rigid or semi-rigid frame having a plurality of holes passing from a first surface to a second surface and which can be corrugated, and a polymeric film comprising a sulfonated block copolymer bonded to at least one of the first and second surfaces of the frame covering said plurality holes.

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The characteristics of TRICONEX TS3000 system and applied in propylene refrigeration compressor unit are introduced.


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Question: Body and movement in dynamic psychotherapy: reflections on talking and movement therapies

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AbstractIn recent decades, somatic experiencing has taken a major place in psychoanalytic thinking. Different theories relate to the meaning of the mother’s attunement towards her baby’s body and to the importance of the therapist’s attentiveness to his own somatic sensations, awakened in the encounter with the patient. With the patient in the armchair, psychodynamic therapists think, imagine, feel and wonder about what the patient’s body may wish to express. This article concerns the patient leaving the armchair in order to actively express himself in the space of the room. It includes examples from the work of Winnicott, Balint and Ogden, and describes the use of analytic work in conjunction with the body and movement. It suggests that the patient’s need to ‘dance the soul stories’ during treatment may bring about actual changes in treatment technique, even prior to systematic theoretical conceptualisation that addresses intervention methods incorporating somatic movement.

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This paper draws parallels between psychodrama role theory and attachment theory. The three coping role strategies of moving towards, moving away and moving against can be understood as attachment styles, developed in the crucible of the original social atom. This view of coping roles provides a sound basis on which to choose appropriate interventions, and builds links between psychodrama and other therapeutic modalities. The material in this paper is adapted from the author's 2008 ANZPA psychodrama accreditation thesis, Protest, Clinging and Withdrawal: Attachment Theory and the Origins of Coping Strategies.


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Question: The prevalence and socio-demographic correlations of depression, anxiety and stress among a group of university students

Background ::: The mental health of university students is an area of increasing concern worldwide. The objective of this study is to examine the prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among a group of Turkish university students.

Objectives ::: This study aimed to assess the health-related quality of life (QoL) among Jordanian adults with chronic disorders.


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Question: Understanding Teachers' Work: is there still a place for labour process theory?

After a brief and vigorous appearance in the 1980s, labour process theory has become a marginal presence in the contemporary literature on teachers' work. This paper argues that a key reason for this marginal status is that, in the education literature, labour process theory has been unable to shake clear of its historical connection with the Braverman proletarianisation thesis. This has produced a focus on a single mode of control (scientific management) and its effects (e.g. deskilling and intensification), rather than on the forms and purposes of control of teachers. As a consequence, labour process theory has appeared deterministic. If it is to fulfil its potential as an important lens through which to analyse empirical research into the work of educators, labour process theory requires theoretical renovation, particularly in relation to the special contexts and circumstances of education and teachers' work. The paper contributes to one aspect of that task—the nature of control and its purposes in rel...

Part 1 Settings and issues: the contexts - Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America towards a reconceptualization of SBCD. Part 2 Case studies: Australia - establishing a unit curriculum for years 8-10 at River Valley Senior High School Canada - school-based curriculum deliberation United States of America - school-based curriculum development in Chester - revising a curriculum United Kingdom - managing curriculum development at Branston School and Community College. Part 3 Issues and prospects: re-examination of factors affecting SBCD current and future issues.


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Question: Recent Advances of Long-lasting Drug-loaded Microparticles

Long-lasting microparticles have proven to be very useful for sustained and controlled drug delivery.They can achieve drug release over sustained periods of weeks or months,to maintain the drug blood level in a desired therapeutic range.Two basic issues that should be considered are drug residence time and release rate control.For such drug systems,another serious problem is the initial burst release,which is not desirable in most of the sustained-drug delivery applications.Recent advances of long-lasting microparticles in prolonging the circulating time in vivo and residence time at the absorption site,and the solutions to the initial burst release are discussed in this review.In addition,related problems and development trends of drug delivery are analyzed.42 refers are cited.

OAK B204 Novel Glassy Nematic Liquid Crystals for Non-destructive Rewritable Optical Memory and Photonic Switching


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Question: Digital speckle correlation method based on multi-scale wavelet

Abstract In this paper, the DSCM based on multi-scale wavelet transform (WT) was proposed. Firstly, the speckle pattern sequences generated by the sample were recorded before and after displacement. And then, these speckle patterns were multi-level decomposed used by sym8 and db4 wavelet family, respectively. Next step, correlation searching was conducted using their approximate profiles and obtained the displacement. Finally, we got a high precision results quickly. In comparison with the traditional DSCM, the correlation calculation efficiency of this new method is improved dramatically, at the same time, it could keep higher resolution.

An experimental investigation of the scale and rotation invariant joint transform correlator is performed. The mask for the log-polar coordinate transformation is obtained with a Lee's binary interferogram computer generated hologram with a mapping of 4 (pi) .


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Examples:

Given ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'AutoPart: Parameter-Free Graph Partitioning and Outlier Detection'] it matches with ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Graphs arise in numerous applications, such as the analysis of the Web, router networks, social networks, co-citation graphs, etc. Virtually all the popular methods for analyzing such graphs, for example, k-means clustering, METIS graph partitioning and SVD/PCA, require the user to specify various parameters such as the number of clusters, number of partitions and number of principal components. We propose a novel way to group nodes, using information-theoretic principles to choose both the number of such groups and the mapping from nodes to groups. Our algorithm is completely parameter-free, and also scales practically linearly with the problem size. Further, we propose novel algorithms which use this node group structure to get further insights into the data, by finding outliers and computing distances between groups. Finally, we present experiments on multiple synthetic and real-life datasets, where our methods give excellent, intuitive results.'] but not with ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.']

Question: System design of a computer for time sharing applications

In the late spring and early summer of 1964 it became obvious that greater facility in the computing system was required if time-sharing techniques were to move from the state of an interesting pilot experiment into that of a useful prototype for remote access computer systems. Investigation proved computers that were immediately available could not be adapted readily to meet the difficult set of requirements time-sharing places on any machine. However, there was one system that appeared to be extendible into what was desired. This machine was the General Electric 635. The 635 is a single address stored program computer with a word length of 36 bits. It possessed many of the characteristics that were deemed necessary for the application of a computer to time-sharing. The three most important characteristics are: 1. A clean and comprehensive order code, 2. a multiprocessor capability, and 3. nonsynchronous design.

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This document describes the design, development and implementation details of the software package developed for real-time plotting of flight parameters for ELS.


Question: A group programme to prevent falls in elderly hospital patients

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Falls are the commonest cause of accidents in the home, affecting onethird of those over 65 years of age every year. Thirty-seven patients who had fallen took part in a quasi-experimental study with a pretest post-test design. Group A received a group education programme and an information booklet, and group B received just the booklet. Results showed that patients who participated in a group programme with the booklet were most likely to show a very high score when tested on their knowledge of falls prevention strategies, but had little change to their attitudes/behaviour towards risk-taking 1 month after discharge.

The NHS is facing issues related to the diagnosing, treating and managing the growing number of ageing people affected by AMD, the leading cause of blindness in the Western world.


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Question: A Repeatable Collaboration Process for Developing a Road Map for Emerging New Technology Business: Case Mobile Marketing

The unique and little practiced characteristics of mobile as a marketing medium create a need to set up an action and research agenda regularly to foster the development of the mobile marketing value system. Numerous stakeholders take part in the network to deliver the mobile services. Strengthening their inter-organizational relationships is critical for the emerging value system to evolve. Our paper employs Collaboration Engineering to address this undertaking by designing a standard process that actors in mobile marketing, as well as in other emerging new technology businesses, can use to collaboratively develop a road map for the future. The first field test of this process was conducted in London in connection with the Mobile Marketing Summit ’ 04 organized by Nokia. The results are promising. Together with senior management of 25 leading brand marketers and advertising agencies we were able to outline an extensive road map while strengthening the network formation in the field.

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Why Data Mining is Important: What is Customer-Centric Data Mining? How Data Mining Can Enhance Your Services and Products Data Mining Can Solve Your Most Difficult Problems The Data Mining Process Pillars of the Data Mining Framework: The Information Technology of Business Intelligence The Data in Data Mining The Mathematics of Data Mining Data Mining Techniques: Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: More Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: Predictive Models Data Mining Management: Common Reasons Data Mining Projects Fail Overcoming Obstacles Successful Data Mining Project Management Data Mining in Practice--Case Studies: Data Mining in: Customer Service, Retail, Insurance, Financial Services, Health Care and Medicine, Telecommunications, Transportation and Logistics, Energy, and Government Glossary Bibliography Appendixes: Vendor Information "STAT 101" Techniques Listed by Methodology Phase


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Question: New Powdered Active Carbon Filtering Equipment

Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter.

Adjustable Slip Fitter Sold with Fixture Only. This Item comes Factory Installed! Item #: 487013


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Tribenzotriquinacenes bearing three peripheral or bridgehead urea groups stretched into the 3-D space

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The syntheses of tribenzotriquinacenes (TBTQ) bearing three phenylurea groupings at either the arene periphery or at the benzhydrylic bridgeheads of the rigid, convex-concave, C(3) (v)-symmetrical molecular framework are reported. (1)H NMR data point to supramolecular aggregation of these TBTQ derivatives in low-polarity solvents.

A star-shaped molecule was designed and synthesized based on a known central truxene platform. Two BODIPY derivatives and one corrole macrocycle were introduced and connected to the 2, 7 and 12-pos...


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Question: Dynamic Visualization of Spatio-Temporal Densities of Moving Objects : i2maps: integrated information maps

i2maps is an integrated information map and is designed as a web-based client-server structure that makes spatio-temporal data available on the Web in form of a map. The client-server structure con ...

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Summary One snapshot of the peer review process for “Visualizing and interpreting Single-Cell Gene Expression Datasets with Similarity Weighted Nonnegative Embedding” (Wu et al., 2018) .


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represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

E.g. '['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'A COMPARISON BETWEEN THE ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY AND X-RAY REFLECTIVITY ON THE CHARACTERIZATION OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS']' == '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Atomic force microscopy and X-ray reflectivity methods are used to characterize a surface morphology which includes the information of rms roughness, roughness exponent, and the height–height correlation length. Two major reasons to interpret the discrepancy of rms roughness data measured by AFM and X-ray reflectivity are (1) the bandpass of power spectra density is different and (2) the X-ray reflectivity probes the high density buried layer.']' != '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'THIS PAPER FORMS PART OF THE SECOND GENERAL THEME - RHEOLOGY. IT CONCERNS THE ULTRASONIC VISCOMETER AND EXPERIMENTS ON THE APPLICATION OF ULTRASONIC WAVES FOR THE EXAMINATION OF BITUMEN AND BITUMINOUS MATERIALS. THE PAPER PRESENTS RESEARCH ON THIS SUBJECT CARRIED OUT IN POLAND. THE AUTHOR DESCRIBES THE APPARATUS USED WHICH IS COMPOSED OF AN ULTRASONIC DEFLECTOR AND AN HOPPLER ULTRATHERMOSTAT, AND THE PRINCIPLE OF MEASUREMENT. THE RESULTS OF RESEARCH INTO THE VARIATION OF THE DAMPING OF ULTRASONIC WAVES IN BITUMEN AS A FUNCTION OF ITS TEMPERATURE ARE ALSO GIVEN. BASED ON THE RESULTS OBTAINED AND KNOWLEDGE OF THE DYNAMIC VISCOSITY OF ONE BITUMEN DETERMINED BY OTHER METHODS, THE VISCOSITY CURVES OF SOME BITUMENS AS A FUNCTION OF TEMPERATURE WERE PLOTTED.']'

Question: Enhance learning on software project management through a role-play game in a virtual world†

This article presents a role-play game for software project management (SPM) in a three-dimensional online multiuser virtual world. The Opensimulator platform is used for the creation of an immersive virtual environment that facilitates students' collaboration and realistic interaction, in order to manage unexpected events occurring during the development of a software project. Through the simulation of a real-life company, the game aims to enhance experiential learning of human-related issues, such as project team members’ communication and collaboration, which are not easy to be taught through ordinary teaching methods. Roles are assigned to the participating students, who have to overcome problems initiated by non-player-units (software controlled units) while collaborating with other students and the instructor. The instructor, holding a key role in the game, is able to observe the players, intervene and dynamically alter specific game scenario parameters adapting to player encounter difficulties. The...

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Abstract A three-phase format, with distinctive objectives and activities, is the basis for designing educational experiences in social issues awareness at the University of Massachusetts.


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Question: Comparison of blood flow assessment between laser Doppler velocimetry and the hydrogen gas clearance method in ischemic intestine in dogs.

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Blood flow of the colon and the ileum was measured before and after intestinal devascularization by laser Doppler velocimetry and the hydrogen gas clearance technique in 10 dogs in order to evaluate the clinical usefulness of laser Doppler velocimetry. The submucosal blood flow of the colon and the ileum measured by the hydrogen gas clearance method was significantly decreased, as was the subserosal blood flow of both sites measured by laser Doppler velocimetry. There was a linear relationship between the flow values using the two methods both in the colon (r = 0.7192, p less than 0.001) and in the ileum (r = 0.7646, p less than 0.001). These data suggested laser Doppler velocimetry may be a useful method to assess the degree of intestinal ischemia because of its noninvasiveness and good correlation with submucosal blood flow by the hydrogen gas clearance technique.

Near-infrared diffuse optical spectroscopies were used to measure noninvasively the dynamics of muscle blood flow, blood oxygenation, and oxygen consumption for evaluation of microcirculation and tissue metabolism in the patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD).


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Question: Synthesis, Characterization and Thermal Degradation Studies of Copolymer Resin Derived from 8-Hydroxyquinoline 5-sulphonic acid and Thiosemicarbazide.

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Copolymer (8-QSTF) has been synthesized using the monomers 8-hydroxyquinoline 5-sulphonic acid, thiosemicarbazide and formaldehyde in 1:1:2 molar proportions. The structure of 8-QSTF copolymer has been elucidated on the basis of elemental analysis and various physicochemical techniques, i.e. UV–Visible, FT-IR and 1 H-NMR spectroscopy. Detailed thermal degradation study of the new copolymer has been carried out to ascertain its thermal stability. Thermal degradation curve is discussed which shows three decomposition steps. The activation energy (Ea) and thermal stability calculated by using the Sharp-Wentworth, Freeman-Carroll and Freidman’s methods. Thermodynamic parameters such as entropy change (ΔS), apparent entropy change (S*) and frequency factor (z) have also been evaluated on the basis of the data of Freeman-Carroll method. The order of reaction (n) is found out to be 0.98.

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This account relates our quest for effective syntheses of 3-acyltetramic acids and also presents examples of our group’s increasing audacity to tackle the more intricate structural varieties of this compound class. 1 Introduction 2 A New Wittig-Based Access to Tetramic Acids 3 3-Acyltetramic Acids with Linear Side Chains 4 3-Decalinoyltetramic Acids 5 O - and N -Glycosylated 3-Acyltetramic Acids 6 Macrocyclic 3-Acyltetramic Acids 7 Miscellaneous Reactions 8 Whither to go from Here?


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Question: Application of different feeding strategies in fed batch culture for pullulanase production using sago starch

The production of pullulanase by Bacillus flavothermus KWF-1 in batch and fed batch culture were compared using 2 L bioreactor. In batch culture, 0.0803 U/mL of pullulanase activity with specific activity of 0.0213 U/mg was produced by controlling the agitation speed and temperature at 200 rpm and 50 °C, respectively. Fed batch production was studied by feeding the culture with different sago starch concentrations in various feeding modes for enhanced pullulanase production. Exponential feeding mode at dilution rate of 0.01/h was the preeminent strategy for enhanced pullulanase production of 0.1710 U/mL with specific activity of 0.066 U/mg. It had shown an increment of pullulanase production and specific activity by 2.1 and 3.1-fold, respectively when compared to batch culture. Increment of pullulanase activity in exponential feeding mode improved hydrolyzation of sago starch into maltotriose and panose by 4.5 and 2.5-fold respectively compared to batch system.

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The aim of this study was to compare the hydrolysis performances of four lignocellulolytic complexes from commercial or laboratory origin and produced either by solid-state fermentation or by submerged fermentation. To evaluate their potential, saccharification tests were performed on cellulose, as model substrate, and wheat bran, as lignocellulosic substrate, using either the same filter paper unit or the same amount of protein to introduce these enzymatic complexes. A great difference was observed for the laboratory enzymatic complex produced by solid-state fermentation, which has shown a greater efficiency of cellobiohydrolase on cellulose and better conversion capacity on wheat bran, probably due to the presence of side activities. This comparison has proved that solid-state fermentation could be a promising technology to overcome the biomass recalcitrance and lower the cost of conversion step.


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Question: Research & Course Guides: CoJo 100: Public Speaking: Background Resources

A library course guide for CoJo 100/Public Speaking (D. Petersen) Links to resources that provide information on a huge variety of topics; many in full-text

Contents Section I: Introduction to Concepts Chapter 1 Information Inquiry: Concepts and Elements Chapter 2 Key Foundational Documents for Information Literacy and Inquiry Chapter 3 Information Search and Use Models Chapter 4 Models for Information Inquiry Chapter 5 Information Literacy, Media Literacy Chapter 6 Standards, Scope & Sequence Chapter 7 Instructional Models Chapter 8 Foundations of Library Media Specialist's Chapter 9 The Instructional Media Specialist Chapter 10 Student as Information Scientist Chapter 11 Online Inquiry Learning Chapter 12 Learning Resources Management Section II: Application of Inquiry Chapter 13 MS Inquiry Basics Chapter 14 MS Inquiry Orientation Chapter 15 MS Inquiry Exploration Chapter 16 MS Inquiry Investigation Chapter 17 MS Conclusion Section III: Key Words Appendix Charts Appendix Key Word Annotated Bibliography Bibliography on Information Literacy Web Site Bibliography Assessment Rubric Index


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Question: A HAMPSO-RBF Algorithm Applied to Target Localization

Abstract This paper proposed a radial basis function neural network optimization algorithm with a hybrid adaptive mutation particle swarm. During the optimization of RBF neural networks, the HAMPSO method is adopted to train the network structure and applied to solve the problems of the target localization. The HAMPSO algorithm is a dynamically adaptive optimization approach using uniform distribution mutation and Gaussian distribution mutation to escape local optima. We propose a HAMPSO method that can expedite convergence toward the global optimum during the iterations. In order to verify that the proposed HAMPSO-RBF approach has effect, comparisons with the RBF, genetic algorithm based RBF and PSO-based RBF approach are made. The computational results proved that the proposed HAMPSO-RBF approach exhibits much better and faster convergence performance in the training process as well as better prediction ability in the validation process than the results of other three approaches.

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Abstract : Partial contents: Persistent ISR Study Objective, Persistence Defined, Modeling & Simulation, Measures of Effectiveness, Architecture Design Search, Summary.


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Question: Image Classification by Using SVM

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image retrieval systems are mostly based on low-features,but people are accustomed to judging on high-semantic level.It becomes more important that overcome the considerable gap between them.This paper uses SVM to get the high-semantic concepts and classify the testing images.The results indicate that the SVM can span this gap to some extent.

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These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


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Question: A process for the preparation of suspensions and their use

A process for the preparation of a suspension consisting of • Al • 1 to 7 wt .-% bentonite • and water. first presented at the water, the bentonite was stirred and then solid aluminum sulphate is added at room temperature or elevated temperatures, preferably at temperatures up to 100 ° C, stirred, so that a homogeneous suspension.

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(57) Abstract: The present invention comprises a poly alpha-1,4-glucan with or without starch, as well as gel based on the swelling agent, and a production method thereof, and to the use of this type of gel.


Question: Peer training in expert searching: the observation effect.

OBJECTIVES ::: The purpose of this study is to determine if searchers' observing each others' search processes is an effective training method and if sharing through observation can strengthen search skills. ::: ::: ::: METHOD ::: A shared email account was established among all public services librarians conducting literature searches at the Ehrman Medical Library. Three questionnaires were sent to the public services librarians soliciting input on the shared-search process. The results were analyzed for this study. ::: ::: ::: RESULTS ::: The shared-search process has helped searchers become more effective in searching. Colleagues' viewing of the search results is a major factor influencing the searchers' performance. ::: ::: ::: CONCLUSIONS ::: Easy to implement, the peer-training model is an effective way to train searchers as well as help keep skills up to date.

Enterprise risk management and risk matrix approach. Eyetracking and managerial risk perception experiment.


Question:
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Given ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Modification of Polyacrylamide with Siloxane and its Application in Papermaking'], a positive would be ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.', 'The preparation and application of a multifunctional papermaking chemical aid were studied in this paper. The chemical aid was a kind of co-polymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide(AM)and some organosilicon compounds. The co-polymer composed of acrylamide, a crylic acid,D4 and silane coupling agents (A-171)was investigated, the optimum compounding ratio, temperature and reaction time were established. The quantitative relation between the correlative composition and the application performances of the siloxane-acrylamide co-polymer in papermaking process was researched. The relationship between tensile strength, sizing value of the paper and A12(SO4)3 dosage, reaction time, pH value and pulp consistency was also studied. As a laboratory result, the dry physical strength indexes and sizing value of the hand sheet were improved significantly.'] & a negative would be ['', 'Development of Hydrometallurgical Processes. Industrial Hydroxyoxime Extractants and Their Characteristics. Physicochemistry of Metal Extraction with Hydroxyoximes. Potential of Metal Extraction and Separation with Hydroxyoximes. Application of Hydroxyoximes in Membrane Processes. Processing of Copper Ores. Index.']

Question: Inpatient utilization of short-stay hospitals by diagnosis United States, 1978.

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Statistics are presented on the utilization of non-Federal short-stay hospitals based on data abstracted in the National Hospital Discharge Survey from a national sample of hospital records of discharged inpatients. The number of discharges, discharge rates, and average length of stay are shown for the classes and categories of first-listed diagnoses, by demographic characteristics of inpatients discharged and by geographic region and size of the hospitals. For these patient and hospital characteristics, this report also presents the number and percent distribution of all-listed diagnoses (up to five diagnoses per patient) reported for inpatients discharged.

The number of deaths due to and all deaths related to epilepsy in the US, by age, sex, and race for 1971 and 1973 through 1978 were calculated based on data collected by the US National Center for Hea


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Question: Applications of amenable semigroups in operator theory

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The paper deals with continuous homomorphisms $S \ni s \mapsto T_s \in L(E)$ of amenable semigroups $S$ into the algebra $L(E)$ of all bounded linear operators on a Banach space $E$. For a closed linear subspace $F$ of $E$, sufficient conditions are given under which there exists a projection $P \in L(E)$ onto $F$ that commutes with all $T_s$. And when $E$ is a Hilbert space, sufficient conditions are given for the existence of an invertible operator $R \in L(E)$ such that all $R T_s R^{-1}$ are isometries. Also certain results on extending intertwining operators, renorming as well as on operators on hereditarily indecomposable Banach spaces are offered.

In this paper, the aim of this study is to find special cases of some inequalities for numerical radius and spectral radius of a bounded linear operator on a Hilbert space, Finally, some new results about this subject are obtained. Keywords : Spectral norm, Numerical radius, Spectral radius.


Question:
represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract
E.g. "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Ethical dilemmas in individual and collective rights‐based approaches to tertiary education scholarships: the cases of Canada and Cuba']" == "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'One of the ongoing debates in Canadian higher education is the dilemma of the brain drain and the seemingly conflicting goals between the strategies and intentions of various government departments. While Citizenship and Immigration Canada aims to recruit the brightest students from across the globe to study in Canada and to enable their long‐term stay as permanent residents and ultimately as citizens, the Canadian International Development Agency is mandated to strengthen human capacity in developing countries. This paper provides a critical analysis of the brain drain problem by juxtaposing Canadian policies with Cuban policies as manifested in the two countries’ divergent approaches to international students and tertiary education scholarships for students from poorer countries. Following an overview of the existing scholarship programmes in both countries, ethical and philosophical considerations are examined that appear to underlie the two countries’ individual‐rights‐based and collective‐rights‐base...']" != "['represent the natural language', 'From a policy, practice, and theoretical perspective, this article promotes the use of the nonprofit to lessen the financial burden on government in advancing the wellbeing of the general public. T...']"

Question: [The Petergof genetic collection of microorganisms].

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The Petergof Genetic Collection (PGC) of microalgae was created in the 1960s during study of the regularities of mutational processes. A collection of yeasts has been maintained at the Department of Genetics and Selection of St. Petersburg State University since 1977. This collection contains some 1000 genetically marked strains of the yeasts Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pichia methanolica, and the algae collection comprises about 600 strains of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Chlorella vulgaris, and Scenedesmus obliquus. The structure of the collection and the employment of strains in basic and applied research, as well as for educational purposes, are discussed. On the basis of the original software GENESTRAIN, a yeast PGC database (DB) was developed. A visual interface that contains information about selection of Ch. reinhardtii strains and crosses made was created in the HyperCard operational system.

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Sisaltaa myos kaksi muuta artikkelia: ::: Sven G. Segerstrale: The distribution of some malacostracan crustacean in the Baltic Sea in relation to the temperature factor ::: Julius Lassig, Ake Niemi: Standardization of techniques for measuring the primary production by the 14C method, recommendations for Finnish scientists working on the Baltic


Question:
represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract Examples:
Provided: ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.', 'Characteristics of Solid State Cathodoluminescence of PPV'] Match: ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Based on our previous discovery [Chem. Phys. Lett. 325 (2000) 420] of the solid-state cathodoluminescence from organic luminescent materials in inorganic/organic heterojunction, we study characteristics of this new kind of electric-field-induced luminescence by means of examining its oscillogram. We prepared three devices with different structures in which PPV was used as luminescent layer, and SiO2 was used as accelerating layer. The experimental results might be understood only by means of the existence of solid-state cathodoluminescence. This new kind of luminescence makes it possible to produce new type of flat panel display.'] Hard Negative: ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Introduction The Untold Story Biography of Herbert Kroemer The Nobel Lecture Publications List Herbert Kroemer: Oral History Not Just the Blue Sky Reprinted Articles: General Principles of Heterostructures and HBTs Hot-Electron Negative Resistance Effects GaAs and GaP on Si and Related Topics Superconductor-Semiconductor Hybrids Herbert Kroemer on Nanotechnology.']

Question: Disruption of light-dark cycle of feeding and drinking behavior, and ambulatory activity induced by development of obesity in the Zucker rat.

To clarify the contribution of abnormalities and disruption of the light-dark cycle of feeding behavior during obesity progression in Zucker rats, feeding, drinking and ambulation were measured at four different stages of obesity. In the obese rats, the nocturnal pattern of feeding, drinking and ambulation shifted gradually into the light period with the progression of obesity. The lean rats however were unaffected. In the analysis of meal parameters, nocturnal dominance of meal size in the obese disappeared by 12 weeks of age and that of meal frequency was lost by 30 weeks of age. This disruption of the light-dark cycle in meal parameters appeared uneven at different stages indicating that synergistic impairment of meal size and meal frequency might contribute to the impairment of the nocturnal feeding pattern, which leads, in part, to the development of obesity.

After removal of habitual partners, white female rats revealed a considerable increase in the corticosterone synthesis and secretion. An increase in the hormone secretion but not in its synthesis occurred in young male rats. In ageing male rats, emotional stress induced an increase in the corticosterone synthesis but the hormone did not enter their blood. High responsiveness of the adaptation systems was revealed in female rats through modification of their basal and stress-induced levels of corticosterone during a 72-hour exposure to light and darkness.


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Question: Prokaryotic expression of West Nile virus NS1 gene.

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The NS1 protein of West Nile virus NY99 strain was amplified by PCR with specific primers and cloned into pMAL-c2X.The recombinant vector was transformed into E.coli TB1 competent cells and a fusion protein MBP-NS1 was expressed after induction with IPTG.The MBP-NS1 protein was purified and analysed by western blot and indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.The results showed that the purified fusion protein retained good antigenicity and specificity.

After the p24 gene fragment coding the core protein of HIV-1 was cloned into the expression vector pET28(b) and transformed to various receptor, the expression of HIV-1 Gag p24 was induced by IPTG. SDS-PAGE proved that 46% of recombinant p24 protein was expressed in BL21 (DE3) plysS. The protein was specifically reacted with the McAb to HIV-1 p24.


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Question: Metaphysics and the Problem of Induction

In this paper I shall first summarize an argument for a special kind of realistic metaphysics presented by C. S. Peirce in the "Illustrations of the Logic of Science," 1877-78.1 After I have summarized Peirce's argument and his metaphysics in the first section, I shall, in the second, briefly defend the way in which Peirce begins his attack upon the problem of induction. In the third section I shall differentiate Peirce's 187778 realistic metaphysics from others which might be called realistic. Since Peirce's realism is a hypothesis required by logic, some of the most interesting differences are to Peirce logical-or as we might say, epistemological. In the final section of the paper I briefly defend Peirce's way of attacking the conceptions of an unknowable real, a cognitive given, and indubitable premises.

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Foreword. Acknowledgements. 1. Platonism and Causality. 2. Beliefs and Facts. 3. Beliefs and Causes. 4. The Case for a Causal Connection. 5. Is a Causal Connection Necessary for Knowledge? 6. Other Theories of Knowledge. 7. Existence Claims and Causality. 8. The Burden of Proof. 9. Platonic Knowledge by Intuition. 10. Apriorism. 11. Indispensability and Platonic Knowledge. 12. Problems with Prolifigate Platonism. Conclusion. Appendices. Bibliography. Index.


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Question: Extended Chebyshev piecewise spaces characterised via weight functions

We show that Extended Chebyshev piecewise spaces are characterised by the existence of weight functions relative to which the connection matrices are the identity matrix.

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In this paper, it is shown that certain classes of special monogenic functions cannot be represented by the basic series in the whole space. New definitions for the order of basis of special monogenic polynomials are given together with theorems on representation of classes of special monogenic functions in certain balls and at a point.


Question:
represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract
E.g. '['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'All optical wavelength conversion via cross-phase modulation in chalcogenide glass rib waveguides']' == '['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.', 'We demonstrate all-optical wavelength conversion in a 5 cm As2S3 chalcogenide glass rib waveguide with 5.4 ps pulses over a wavelength range of 10 nm near 1550 nm. We present frequency resolved optical gating (FROG) measurements that show good converted pulse integrity in terms of amplitude and phase in the frequency and time domains. The short interaction length ensures that dispersion induced walkoff does not hinder the conversion range of the device.']' != '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', "This paper reviews recent progress on high-speed technologies for optical transmission systems in the IP and FTTH era. First, we describe our latest research results of 160 Gbit/s optical time-division multiplexing and demultiplexing experiments. The all-optical time-division multiplexer is realized as a hybrid integrated device consisting of planar lightwave circuits (PLC's) and highly-nonlinear periodically-poled lithium niobate (PPLN) waveguides while the demultiplexer is realized as a hybrid integrated device consisting of PLC's and semiconductor optical amplifiers. A new type of all-optical switch that uses a photonic crystal nanocavity and an all-optical flip-flop circuit that is composed of two-port resonant-tunneling filters based on a two dimensional photonic crystal slab with triangular air-hole lattice are shown. Finally, the possibility of over 100 Gbit/s all-optical signal processing is discussed for high-speed optical transmission systems."]'

Question: Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Signal Transduction Pathway and Sperm Motility

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Mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK),as a member of serine/threonine protein kinases,play important roles in the regulation of various life activities,including cell growth,development,differentiation and apoptosis after activation. Some components of MAPK pathway,such as cytokines of interleukin-6 (IL-6),fibroblast growth factor (FGF); protein kinase C (PKC),extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK),p38 and substrate of sperm tubulin,could directly or indirectly regulate the sperm motility. Studies on MAPK signal transduction pathway will be beneficial for exploring molecular mechanism of asthenospermia and seeking for new methods of asthenospermia therapy.

Preface Synaptic Plasticity: Physiology and Neurological Disease Molecular Mechanisms of Learning and Memory Based on Research on Ca 2 +/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II Synaptic Plasticity: Emerging Role for Endocannabinoid System The Presence of Perforated Synapses in the Striatum after Dopamine Depletion. Is this a sign of Negative Brain Plasticity? Synaptic Plasticity and Motor Learning in the Cerebellum Seizure-Induced Synaptic Plasticity: Understanding Synaptic Reorganisation Synaptic Plasticity in Cocaine Addiction Synaptic Plasticity in the Medical Prefrontal Cortex Cellular Cognition: A Focus on LTP and LTD in the Lateral Nucleus of the Amygdala Synaptic Plasticity and Mnemonic Encoding by Hippocampal Formation Place Cells Regulation of Synaptic Plasticity by the Scaffolding Protein Spinophilin Dopamine-Dependent Synaptic Plasticity in the Cortico-Basal Ganglia-Thalamocortical Loops as Mechanism of Visual Attention Index.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Radio frequency modulator, signal processing devcie and signal processing method

The invention provides a radio frequency, a signal processing method and a signal processing method. The radio frequency (RF) modulator includes: converting means for up-converting a first and second baseband signals into a first and second up-converted signals with a reference clock, wherein a phase difference between the first and second baseband signals substantially equals 180 DEG /N according to the elimination needed N steps intermodulation signal; and combining means for combining the first and second up-converted signals to generate an output signal. Thereby the invention can eliminate the interactively modulated signal in the output signal.

The present techniques generally relate to apparatus and methods for providing programmable currents for correlated electron switches.


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Question: CONTENT OF MAGNETIC MONOPOLES IN QUASARS, GALACTIC NUCLEI AND STARS AND THEIR ASTROPHYSICAL EFFECTS

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Estimations of the number of monopoles preserved and captured in the formation process of quasars, galactic nuclei and stars have been presented here. (ⅰ) The monopoles in quasars and other galactic nuclei are preserved in their formation process. And monopole content, ξ≡N_m/N_B, may be higher than the Newton saturation value, i. e. ξ≥ξN((?)2×10~(25)). (ⅱ) The monopoles in normal stars (including the sun), planets (e. g. the earth) and compact stars (white dwarfs and neutron stars) are mainly captive. For normal stars and planets ξ《ξN; for white dwarfs and neutron stars either ξ《ξN if the cross section of the Rubakov-Callan effect is much larger than 10~(-2), σβ/10~(-27)》10~(-2), or ξ﹋∽～ξN if not. (ⅲ) The monopoles in the center of the objects produce a radially magnetic field. The detection of the field may give limitations to the cross section of the RC effect.

PROBLEMS CONNECTED WITH THE USE OF THE CORRELATION COEFFICIENT IN ANALYZING ENGINEERING DATA AND EXAMPLES OF ITS MISUSE ARE DISCUSSED. IN GENERAL, THE USE OF REGRESSION ANALYSIS SERVES THE ENGINEER BETTER. PITFALLS CONNECTED WITH COMPUTER ANALYSIS OF DATA ARE ALSO POINTED OUT. /AUTHOR/


Question: Manufacturing method of wine taste sauce and that wine taste sauce

PURPOSE: A manufacturing method for sauce with a wine taste and the sauce of the wine taste are provided to improve flavor and taste of meat while softening the meat or a product made of various kinds of meats, and to prevent burning of the meat. CONSTITUTION: A manufacturing method for sauce with a wine taste includes the following steps: heating purified water 26 weight% ~ 30 weight% in a sauce manufacturing tank for 20 ~ 30 minutes; mixing the heated purified water with maltitol or D- sorbitol liquid 18 weight% ~ 45 weight%, whine taste source mix 25 weight% ~ 3.5 weight%, soy sauce 0.95 weight% ~ 10 weight%, and red pigment 0.05 weight% ~ 1.5 weight%; sterilizing the sauce for 10 ~ 40 minute after heating the sauce to 70 ~ 95°C; supplying cooling water to a partition wall of a double-jacket after mixing the grape wine 30 weight% ~ 10 weight%; aging the sauce for 24 ~ 48 hours in 0 ~ 10°C after wrapping the sauce(S50).

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The invention relates to a fruit juice manufacturing method comprising a step of macerating fruit puree with enzymes and differential centrifugation step puree enzymee once sieved. The invention also relates to a fruit juice obtainable by this process, especially pure guava juice. Finally, the invention concerns a pure guava juice with special physical and chemical characteristics.


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Question: Virgin v. British Airways: Orthodoxy Prevails

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This article assesses the implications of the judgment for the future review of Article 82 cases, and compares and contrasts the approach taken by the Court with that taken in the DG Competition discussion paper on the application of Article 82 of the EC Treaty to exclusionary abuses.

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Three great constitutional conflicts — Great Britain: Commons v. Lords — Parliament Act 1911 — United States: President v. Supreme Court over New Deal — Court Packing plan Belgium: King v. conscience — Democracy wins in each of these cases.


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Question: Lateral diverticula from the pharyngo-esophageal junction area.

Conventional single-radiograph technique and cineradiography were used for examination of the pharyngo-esophageal junction area during contrast medium swallowing in 500 patients with dysphagia and in 150 volunteers with no swallowing complaints. Seventeen pharyngoesophageal diverticula were found, emerging in the lateral or latero-anterior direction just below the cricopharyngeal muscle indentation. Of these, 13 had wide openings and seven had narrow openings; these forms differed in shape and in retention of contrast material during the swallowing cycle. The delineation and discrimination of the type and behavior of the diverticula were more accurately done on the cineradiographs than on the single radiographs. Five freshly obtained specimens of the pharynx and esophagus were also dissected; a weak triangular area was found located caudally to the cricopharyngeal muscle (transverse portion) in the lateral and anterior aspect of the pharyngo-esophageal junction area.

A case of congenital fistula between the prostatic urethra and the perineal skin in a ten-months-old male child is reported. The fistula was lined by squamous epithelium. The precise embryological origin of this fistulous communication remains controversial. We believe that this anomaly is distinct from the congenital H-type urethro-anorectal fistula.


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Question: Joint audio-video processing of MPEG encoded sequences

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The current research efforts in the field of video parsing and analysis are focused on the use of pictorial information, while neglecting an important supplementary source of content information such as the embedded audio or soundtrack. In contrast, we address the issue of scene change detection with the use of video and audio information. We also discuss how joint exploitation of audio and video can be thoroughly performed on MPEG encoded video sequences. First experimental results are presented and discussed.

This paper is presenting design and implementation of web based e-learning synchronization protocol. The protocol is HTTP/TCP based and specifically designed to increase the cognitive productivity of learning session conducted over the internet in analogous scheme to real classroom interaction. The presenting protocol is holding an innovative technique to enhance the performance of broadcasting whiteboards and classrooms to distributed students over narrowband networks. In narrowband networks race condition is raised between multimedia streams in gaining network bandwidth. Throughout presented protocol; multimedia streams are packetized and synchronized in a compatible model for the cognitive natural learning mechanisms for the human being where actions drag attention and continuous interaction maintain the focus. Keywords: virtual class, WebSocket, HTML5, Servlet, HTTP, JSpeex, Whiteboard CODEC, e-learning, synchronous and Asynchronous learning


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Question: [Dietetic therapy of obesity. Preliminary considerations on the combined therapy with ursodeoxycholic acid in the prevention of cholesterol lithiasis].

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The use of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) was found useful in reducing the incidence of cholelithiasis (p < 0.05) without provoking any other alteration in hepatic function. This preliminary experience underlines the appropriateness of carrying out further studies on the utility of preventive treatment for the formation of cholesterol calculi with biliary acids, and in particular UDCA, in obese subjects who are receiving dietary treatment. The protective action of ursodeoxycholic acid in the prevention of biliary lithiasis during the course of low-calorie diets was evaluated in 40 obese subjects (31 females, 9 males) treated for 4 months with fibre-rich (approximately 40 g/day) low-calorie diets of 900-1200 Kcal, of whom 20 received 450-750 mg of UDCA/day and 20 were treated with placebo.

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A study of hemostasis and lipid metabolism, a basal level of immunoreactive insulin, hemoglobin A1C was performed in 81 patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and associated angiopathy of the legs. Decompensated stage of the diabetes was characterized by hypercoagulation and hyperlipidemia. Treatment of diabetic angiopathy of the legs should be aimed both at compensation of diabetes and correction of abnormalities in hemostasis and lipid metabolism.


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Question: Method to ensure the viability of winter has a floor coating draining

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A method for providing winter maintenance of a floor draining coating, by application of a chemical deicer on the coating, wherein the coating is applied to a liquid impregnating agent which is normally solid at the temperature of spreading and which is normally liquid and water-soluble at a temperature higher than that of application.

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The present invention includes an air roots cutting roots germination and seedling seedlings in growth medium, on the Growth method trees seedlings.


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Question: Ferrocene as Substituent in Organophosphorus Chemistry

Abstract Synthesis and spectroscopic properties of ferrocenyl phosphanes and phosphoranes in low coordination are presented and discussed.

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This account relates our quest for effective syntheses of 3-acyltetramic acids and also presents examples of our group’s increasing audacity to tackle the more intricate structural varieties of this compound class. 1 Introduction 2 A New Wittig-Based Access to Tetramic Acids 3 3-Acyltetramic Acids with Linear Side Chains 4 3-Decalinoyltetramic Acids 5 O - and N -Glycosylated 3-Acyltetramic Acids 6 Macrocyclic 3-Acyltetramic Acids 7 Miscellaneous Reactions 8 Whither to go from Here?


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Question: Critical Review on Indonesia's Drawbacks as a Preferable Seat of Arbitration

Indonesia as a developing country is in the urgent need to improve its arbitration law and practice. One of the reasons is because Indonesia may gain many advantages by such improvement, such as: increase of its international reputation as a safe place to invest or conduct trading since there is an assurance that future disputes may be promptly solved through arbitration. One way to improve Indonesia arbitration practice is by creating the jurisdiction as a friendly place to arbitrate, which firstly shall be analysed by reviewing its drawbacks as a preferable seat of arbitration, specifically on the procedure to enforce arbitral awards and the respective judicial supports to conduct arbitration within the jurisdiction.

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Introduction: What Is the Challenge? Does China Have an "Infinite" World Market Frontier? Is China Able to Innovate? Is China Capable to Innovate? Can the Chinese Government Accommodate Innovation? Beyond the Last Frontier: Can Global Capitalism be Saved? Conclusions Bibliography Index


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Question: Effects of Foreign Gases on the KrF Laser Spectra

Gases such as Ne, Ar, Xe, H2, N2, NF3, SF6, CO, CO2 and O2 were added in various amounts to the standard laser mixture, F2/Kr/He=0.3/7.5/92.2, to investigate their effects on the laser power and the absorption spectrum in the excimer continuum at high resolution. Besides the persistent series previously analysed as a self-absorption (A-series), many absorption lines appeared when a small amount of Xe, H2, N2, HF3 or CO was added to the standard mixture. The A-series was found to be enhanced by the addition of O2, and it was found that this series corresponds to the 2–7 band of the Schumann-Range system.

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Overview of the OMVPE Process. Thermodynamics. Physical Processes Occurring on the Surface. Source Molecules. Kinetics. Hydrodynamics and Mass Transport. Design of the OMVPE Process. Specific Materials. Superlattice Structures. Devices.


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Question: Silicon Etching Mechanisms - Doping Effect

Etch rates of heavily doped silicon films (n- and p-type) and undoped polysilicon film were studied during plasma etching and also during reactive ion etching in a CF 4 /O 2 plasma. The etch rate of undoped Si was lower than the n + Si etch rate, but higher than the p + Si etch rate, when the RF inductive heating by the eddy current was minimized by using thermal backing to the water-cooled electrode. The thermal activation energy for spontaneous chemical etching was measured to be 0.10 eV, independent of the doping characteristics. This doping effect may be explained by the opposite polarity of the space charge present in the depletion layer of n + Si and p + Si during reactive plasma etching.

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Question: Synthesis of silicone skeleton epoxy resin with platinum catalyst supported halloysite

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The silicone skeleton epoxy resin (SEP) was prepared with the chloroplatinic acid type catalyst supported natural nanotube halloysite through hydrosilylation between 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane (TMDS) and 2,3-epoxypropylmethacrylate (GMA),and the yield of SEP was 93.26%.The morphologies of the platinum catalyst supported halloysite were characterized by SEM and TEM.The results showed that the hallysite had the clear structure of nanotube with length of 0.5-1.5μm,outer diameter and inner diameter of about 50-190 nm and 10-20 nm respectively after purificating.Moreover,after supporting on the halloysite,the platinum particles were uniformly dispersed on the halloysite surface.The chemical structure of the silicone skeleton epoxy resin was characterized by FT-IR and 1H-NMR spectra.

Superhydrophobic coatings based on self-assembled microstructures hydrogel template, added to the silicate hydrogel monomer (precursor) solution, hydrogel monomer after gelation of the silicate and hydrolysed to form two microstructure silicon oxide films, self-assembled monolayers having a hydrophobic properties modified superhydrophobic coating is formed after the silicon dioxide film microstructure; hydrogel monomer is aniline or a derivative thereof, polypyrrole or derivatives thereof at least one of said silicate includes methyl silicate, ethyl silicate, propyl silicate, butyl silicate or at least one of tetrachlorosilane; self-assembled monolayer materials include alkanoyl chlorosilane, alkyl siloxane, at least one silylating agent fluoroalkyl chlorosilane or fluoroalkylsiloxane in.


Question:
represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract
Given ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about:', 'A Method of Sign Language Recognition Based on Multiresolution Multilayer-Classifier'], a positive would be ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'A method of sign language recognition based on multiresolution multilayer-classifier is proposed in this pa- per. For the input from data gloves, firstly features are selected using multiresolution theory, then low-resolution recognition with those selected features is made, at last high-resolution recognition with all the data is executed. The result of experiments shows that the recognizing average speed is 0.6 second faster than the traditional HMM recogni- tion process, and the recognizing ratio has been enhanced by 6.73%.'] & a negative would be ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.', 'A. Filippidis, M. Russo, L.C. Jain: Novel Extension of ART2 in Surface Landmine Detection.- M. Blume: An Efficient Mapping of Fuzzy ART onto a Neural Architecture.- M. Blume, D.A. Van Blerkom: Fuzzy ARTMAP Modifications for Intersecting Class Distributions.- A.-H. Tan: Supervised Adaptive Resonance Theory and Rules.- G. Bartfai, R. White: Incremental Learning and Optimization of Hierarchical Clusterings with ART-Based Modular Networks.- C.P. Lim, R.F. Harrison: ART-Based Autonomous Learning Systems: Part I - Architectures and Algorithms.- C.P. Lim, R.F. Harrison: ART-Based Autonomous Learning Systems: Part II - Applications.- T. Serrano-Gotarredona, B. Linares-Barranco: Adaptive Resonance Theory Microchips.']

Question: Inhibition of cell motility by interferon.

Interferon derived from human leukocytes, human fibroblasts, and mouse fibroblasts was found to inhibit the motility of cultured cells. It inhibits the tumor-induced motility of capillary endothelial cells as well as the spontaneous migration of other cell types. The ability of a given preparation of interferon to inhibit the motility of a given cell type is proportional to its antiviral activity in that particular cell type. Antiserum to human leukocyte interferon neutralizes both the motility-inhibitory activity and the antiviral activity of this preparation.

The GAG types of the rat bone marrow erythroblastic islands were found to be similar to those of human macrophages. Activation of erythropoiesis with the erythropoietin induced an expression of heparin-sulfate.