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Question: Design of Low Power FSM Using Verilog in VLSI

With day by day increase in integration density of CMOS technology the concern for area usage for VLSI circuits is increased,giving more importance to timing and power dissipation constraints. Controllers are running continuosly so critical for power (while parts of the data path may be shut down), and for timing because the delay through the controller may constrain the delay through the data path.

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Fewshot example: "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'In the past decade (2000–2010), pirates from Somalia have carried out thousands of attacks on cargo ships sailing through the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean, causing what others have identified as significant damage to maritime trade. In this paper, we use variations in the spread and intensity of Somali piracy to estimate its effect on the volume of international trade. By comparing trade volume changes along shipping routes located in pirate waters to those that are not, we estimate that Somali piracy reduced bulk commodities trade passing through the Gulf of Aden by 4.1% per year from 2000 to 2010. We find smaller reductions in total trade, consistent with the fact that not all goods are shipped by sea or are targets of pirate attacks. While our estimates suggest that the trade costs of piracy are much lower than what has been suggested in the existing literature, we find that they remain significant and unevenly distributed, with five countries and the EU shouldering 70% of the total costs.']" == "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about:', 'The Trade Consequences of Maritime Insecurity: Evidence from Somali Piracy']"

These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


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Question: Statistics Analysis on the Characteristics of Control Rights in Chinese Private Listed Companies

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Based on the ownership of ultimate controlling stockholders,this paper gives statistics analysis on the obtaining ways and the implementation manners of control rights,the separation of control rights and cash flow rights.The author finds that pyramidal ownership structure is the most commonly used mechanism to enhance control by ultimate controlling shareholders in Chinese private listed companies.Presence in the board and top management position is also commonly prevalent,which results in the separation of cash flow rights and control rights.

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Part I 1 Overview and Trends 2 Emerging Access to China's Stock Market Part II: Financial Innovations and New Offerings 3 Convertible Bonds 4 Warrants and Options 5 Exchange Traded Funds (ETF) 6 Stock Index and Index Products 7 Principal-Protected Investments 8 Short Repo and Futures Part III: Breakthroughs In-the-Making 9 M&A and Private Equity Funds 10 Management Buy-Out (MBO)


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Question: Reading By Said's Lantern: Orientalism and Chaucer's Treatise On the Astrolabe

This paper takes Edward Said's foundational critique of western discourses of knowledge about the orient as a way of intervening in the tradition of reading Chaucer's only scientific text, The Treatise on the Astrolabe. I argue for recognizing the "color" of Chaucer's originary text of "Messahala, an Arabian astronomer, by religion a Jew", and against naturalizing the Treatise as an "unmarked white" text. My argument is that there are cultural and political values at stake in Chaucer's pedagogical text.

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Illustrations Introduction 1. Flaws in the Golden Bowl: Gender and Spiritual Formation in the Twelfth Century 2. Authority, Authenticity, and the Repression of Heloise 3. "Crueel Corage": Child Sacrifice and the Maternal Martyr in Hagiography and Romance 4. On the Threshold of the Dead: Purgatory, Hell, and Religious Women 5. La Mystique Courtoise: Thirteenth-Century Beguines and the Art of Love Excursus 1. Hadewijch and Abelard Excursus 2. Gnostics, Free Spirits, and "Meister Eckhart's Daughter" 6. WomanSpirit, Woman Pope 7. Renaissance Feminism and Esoteric Theology: The Case of Cornelius Agrippa Epilogue Abbreviations Notes Appendix A: Religious Literature of Formation, 1075-1225 Appendix B: Glossary of Religious Women Works Cited Index


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Question: Rapid HPLC and Direct Flow Injection Analysis Assay for the Determination of Trimetazidine HCl in Pharmaceutical Tablet Formulation

Abstract A simple and sensitive high performance liquid chromatographic method (HPLC) and direct flow injection analysis method (FIA) are described for the determination of trimetazidine HCl (TMZ) in tablets. A mobile phase consisting of methanol:0.02 mol · L−1 potassium dihydrogen phosphate:0.005 mol · L−1 sodium dihydrogen phosphate (62:5:33 v/v/v) was used for the resolution of the compound on a reversed phase column for HPLC. For the FIA method; the best solvent system was found to be consisting of methanol:water (10:90 v/v). A flow rate of l.2 mL · min−1 was pumped and active material was detected at 210 nm. Limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) values were found to be 1.2×10−7 mol · L−1 and 3.5×10−7 mol · L−1, respectively, for HPLC. LOD and LOQ values were found to be 2.35×10−7 mol · L−1 and 7.04×10−7 mol · L−1, respectively for FIA. The results obtained from the analysis of TMZ tablet formulations were comparable using both methods.

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1 Overview of Forensic Drug Analysis 2 Immunoassay Technologies For Drugs-of-Abuse Testing 3 Cannabis: Methods of Forensic Analysis 4 Analysis of the Hallucinogens 5 Cocaine: Methods of Forensic Analysis 6 Opioids: Methods of Forensic Analysis 7 Amphetamines: Methods of Forensic Analysis 8 Illicit Drug Manufacture (with an Emphasis on Cladestine Methamphetamine Production): Synthetic Methods and Law Enforcement Concerns


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Question: Research on Initial Yu's Origin from Pronunciation of Voiced Obstruents Initias in Santangjietown Dialect

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All voiced obstruents in Mediaeval Times became unvoiced in Era when Zhongyuan Rhymes was written.The regularity was that the voiced obstruents of plosives and affricates with level tone became unvoiced apirateds with sites unchanged;those with oblique tones became unvoiced non-apirateds with the same sites;and the all fricative initials turned unvoiced.The regularity ran in almost all dialects where the voiced-unvoiced change took place with Santangjietown dialect as the only exception.In this dialect voiced obstruents are mostly read as zero initials.Research found that this divergence from the main regularity resulted from assimilation or disassimilation of initials under influence of main vowels or medial vowels.The special phenomenon helps us research the initial Yu's origin.

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Introduction: One Is the Lonelist Number The Civic Catechism Agoraphobia The Rite Stuff The Bawdy Politic Selected Bibliography Index


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Question: Varieties of Participation in Complex Governance

The multifaceted challenges of contemporary governance demand a complex account of the ways in which those who are subject to laws and policies should participate in making them. This article develops a framework for understanding the range of institutional possibilities for public participation. Mechanisms of participation vary along three important dimensions: who participates, how participants communicate with one another and make decisions together, and how discussions are linked with policy or public action. These three dimensions constitute a space in which any particular mechanism of participation can be located. Different regions of this institutional design space are more and less suited to addressing important problems of democratic governance such as legitimacy, justice, and effective administration.

Contents: The Information Society - The Digital Divide - The Digital Practice Perspective - The Digital Practice of Weak Tie Development - The Digital Practice of Maintaining Family Ties via Mobile Phone - The Digital Practice of Maintaining Digital Enclaves - The Digital Practice Perspective and Social Policy: Improving the Social, Cultural, and Civic Quality of the Digital Environment - Conclusion: Smart Mobs, Flash Mobs, Flash Robs and the Revolutionary Potential of the Digital Environment.


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Question: Compassion UK celebrates 100,000 children sponsored

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This week Compassion UK celebrated seeing 100,000 children sponsored when Mike and Sarah Barton from near Burford, Oxfordshire, sponsored Loveline from Haiti.

Oregon’s Willamette Celebration this summer attracted 30,000 visitors who were served by Christians from various Foursquare churches in partnership with many congregations across denominational lines. More than 4,000 attended a communitywide worship service, and nearly 700 people gave their lives to Christ.


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Question: Design of Marine Environment Monitoring System Based on Wireless Sensor Network

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With the rapid development of marine industry, marine environmental protection has been put on the agenda. Therefore, the monitoring of the marine environment has become the focus of attention. This paper designs a marine environment monitoring system based on wireless sensor network, and presents the hardware design and software flow chart of sensor nodes. For each node, MSP430F149 is used as a microprocessor in hardware, CC2430 is used as communication module, and M25P80 is used as memory.

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Need for Condition Monitoring and Maintenance Management in Industries. Cost Effective Benefits of Condition Monitoring. Condition Monitoring Techniques. Machinery Fault Diagnosis. Vibration Condition Monitoring. Condition Monitoring of Gear Systems. Condition Monitoring of Hydraulic Systems. Condition Monitoring of Pneumatic Systems. Condition Monitoring of Electrical Machinery. Condition Monitoring of Turbomachinery. Wear and Oil Debris Monitoring. Artificial Neural Networks in Condition Monitoring. Infrared Thermography in Condition Monitoring. Expert Systems in Condition Monitoring. Corrosion Monitoring. Environmental Monitoring - Legal Aspects. Cost Effective Benefits of Maintenance. Reliability Centred Maintenance. Total Productive Maintenance. Modern Maintenance Management Techniques.


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Question: Modelling T helper cell activation and development

T helper (Th) cell activation and development is one of the most critical events in regulating the adaptive immune response. Understanding its regulation could be of great therapeutical value as ma ...

Summary: Affinity selection of antibodies during immune responses relies on two mechanisms, one molecular that involves the targeted introduction of somatic mutations into rearranged immunoglobulin genes and one cellular that involves the clonal expansion of B cells expressing a surface immunoglobulin with a higher affinity for antigen compared to their competitors. In this review we focus on the conditions for affinity selection during the establishment, expansion and memory phases of the immune response. We postulate that somatic mutation evolved prior to affinity selection and we present a model for selection of B cells in germinal centres. We also discuss the possibility that antibody repertoire shift occurs during the memory maintenance phase. Finally, we argue that a significant affinity selection and a selection for polyclonality of immune responses occur during this stage of the immune response.


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Question: Bounding Strategies forScheduling on Identical Parallel Machines

Weaddress theproblem ofminimizing makespan on identical parallel machines. We proposenew lower bounding strategies andheuristics forthis fundamental scheduling problem. Thelower bounds arebased on theso-called lifting procedure. In addition, twooptimization-based

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Part 1: Application Mapping and Communication Infrastructure: Virtualization in NOCs--Enhanced MPSOC Robustness and Performance Verification.-HW Support to Exploit Parallelism in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Multicore System-on-Chip.-PALLAS: Mapping Applications onto Manycore.-Part 2: Reconfigurable Hardware in Multiprocessor Systems: Adaptive Multiprocessor System on Chip Architecture.-Designing FPGA Systems with Many Processors.-Part 3: Physical Design of Multiprocessor Systems: Design tools and methods for chip physical design.-Challenges in Physical Design for Multi- and Manycore Hardware Architectures.


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Question: The application of combined symbol matching to bi-directional wireless facsimile transmission

This paper is an outgrowth of the joint project between the Advanced Radiodata Research Center (ARRC) Motorola and Kalman Technologies Inc. Aiming at the development of a technology to bring the service of wireless facsimile receive to wireless subscribers. By wireless facsimile receive, we mean the transmission of facsimile documents originating from the public switched telephone network (PSTN) to a wireless client. We propose a lossy coding scheme to make this service economically feasible.

Outlines briefly the applications of microprocessors in mobile radiotelephone systems, telephone switching and dialing, front-end data processing and multiplexer, satellite link, and hard-core communication signal processing.


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Question: Improving adaptive cluster head selection of teen protocol using fuzzy logic for WMSN

In this paper, we proposed the clustering algorithm using fuzzy inference system for improving adaptability the cluster head selection of TEEN for the wireless multimedia sensor network. The stochastic selection method cannot guarantee available of cluster head. Furthermore, as the formation of clusters is not optimized, the network lifetime is impeded. To improve this problem, we propose the algorithm that gathers attributes of sensor node to evaluate probability to be cluster head.

With the rapid development of wireless mobile communications, the incremental data density challenges the system performance of wireless Mesh networks. For Ad hoc network, the average capacity decreases as the number of the nodes increases. Therefore, there exists a bottleneck in deploying large scale wireless Mesh networks. The scalability techniques are crucial for the adaptive networking of wireless Mesh networks. Key scalability techniques for wireless Mesh networks are studied, and the main techniques for the Mesh base station and Mesh mobile client, such as channel allocation, intelligent routing, multi-aerial, node classifying, QoS level, and cooperative transmission are introduced.


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Question: Ted Hughes and The Ecological Sublime

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This article uses Christopher Hitt's conception of The Ecological Sublime to re-examine the sublime in a number of Hughes's poems.

Contents: Sigmund Freud and the Morphology of the Unconscious - Jeanette Winterson's Written on the Body: Drive, Symptom, and Transference Love - Jacques Lacan and the Syntax of the Unconscious - Kathryn Harrison's The Kiss: the Gaze of the Other - Julia Kristeva and the Poetics of the Unconscious - Toni Morrison's Beloved: Feminine Mystiques.


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Question: Current bone mass and body weight changes in alcoholic males

The relationships between current bone mass and changes in body weight were studied in 45 male veterans whose weights and heights at the time of enlistment into the Armed Forces over 40 years ago were obtained, and who were, or had been, chronic alcohol abusers. Those who lost and those who gained weight did not appear to differ in severity of alcoholism but differed in femoral neck cortical thickness, iliac crest trabecular bone volume, and lumbar bone mineral density, the former being significantly lower. Subjects with a hip fracture and those with spinal fractures are significantly lighter now, but were initially of similar weight to those without fractures. We conclude that maintenance of body weight protects against bone loss and fracture even in the presence of chronic alcoholism.

Relative bone mineral content in the lumbar spine was measured by phantom B-MAs with the apparatus of computerized tomography in order to study the relationships between bone mineral content with age and parathyroid hormone in sera of randomized out- and in-patients and the hemodialysis patients. There exists a significant difference between male and female in the loss of bone mineral content of three groups.


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For instance you may be given '['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract:', 'Risk-sensitive decision making via constrained expected returns']' and it should match with '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Decision making based on Markov decision processes (MDPs) is an emerging research area as MDPs provide a convenient formalism to learn an optimal behavior in terms of a given reward. In many applications there are critical states that might harm the agent or the environment and should therefore be avoided. In practice, those states are often simply penalized with a negative reward where the penalty is set in a trial-and-error approach. For this reason, we propose a modification of the well-known value iteration algorithm that guarantees that critical states are visited with a pre-set probability only. Since this leads to an infeasible problem, we investigate the effect of nonlinear and linear approximations and discuss the effects. Two examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.']' but not with '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Liu [185] presented a spectrum of random fuzzy dependent-chance programming (DCP) in which the underlying philosophy is based on selecting the decision with maximum chance to meet the event. This chapter introduces the theory of random fuzzy DCP, and integrates random fuzzy simulation, neural network (NN) and genetic algorithm (GA) to produce a hybrid intelligent algorithm for solving random fuzzy DCP models.']'.

Question: Doctor of Philosophy, Heal Thyself

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As doctors of philosophy who are specialists in information systems, we routinely perform diagnoses of, and write prescriptions for, individuals, groups, organizations, societies, and their artifacts. The proverb “physician, heal thyself” requires that we ourselves, along with our scholarly artifacts, societies, organizations, and groups, undergo the same manner of diagnosis to which we subject others, and that we have a taste of our own medicine. This essay uses three published papers of Working Group 8.2 of the International Federation for Information Processing—from the 1984 Manchester meeting, from the 1990 Copenhagen meeting, and from the 1997 Philadelphia meeting—as a source of rich material with which to illustrate the difference in our diagnoses and prescriptions if we were to do unto ourselves what we do unto others.

Impact of Technology Interventions on Student Achievement in Rural Nigerian Schools by Aderonke Bello MEd, Abilene Christian University, USA, 2010 MSc, University of Lagos, Nigeria, 1993 BSc, University of Lagos, Nigeria, 1987 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy


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Question: Six Degrees of Cass Sunstein: Collaboration Networks in Legal Scholarship

Degrees of separation is a concept that is intuitive and appealing in popular culture as well as academic discourse: It tells us something about the connectedness of a particular field. It also reveals paths of influence and access. Paul Erdős was the Kevin Bacon of his field - math - coauthoring with a large number of scholars from many institutions and across subfields. Moreover, his work was highly cited and important. Mathematicians talk about their Erdős number (i.e., numbers of degrees of separation) as a sign of their connection to the hub of mathematics: An Erdős number of 2 means a scholar did not co-author with Erdős but did collaborate with someone who did (i.e., an Erdős 1). In this study, we examine collaboration networks in law, searching for the Legal Erdős. We crown Sunstein as the Legal Erdős and name a complete (as possible) list of Sunstein 1s and 2s.

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I. Public Journalism as a Discourse about "the Media" II. Journalism and the Crisis of Democracy: The U.S. Perspective III. Theory of Public Journalism IV. The Practice of Public Journalism V. Criticism of Public Journalism VI. Public Journalism and the International Debate over Civil Society VII. Perspective VIII. Afterword


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Question: A Study of Cutting & Removing Construction Procedure of Wusong Rd. Water Gate Bridge

Bridge removal is discussed simply including its general principle and process.Different removal methods and equipments are adopted on the basis of different structural features during Shanghai Wusong Rd.Water Gate Bridge removing construction.Continuous prestreesed hollow beam is removed by building inverse order with setting temporary rigidity pier firstly and adopting nondestructive cutting.The process procedure and control points are introduced then.Full Support temporary supporting beam body and symmetrical balance unload are adopted during reinforced concrete continuous beam box girder removing.Several key points are introduced in this paper including the cutting of protection wall,flange,crest slab,web,cross girder and bottom board and the cutting of crossriver steel water gate bridge.Moreover,the segment condition and removal order of removing the bridge are emphasized.Wusong Rd.Water Gate Bridge can realize the goals of separation orderly and nondestructive cutting.

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Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter.


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Question: Cassava fermentation and associated changes in physicochemical and functional properties.

Fermentation of cassava is an important processing technique followed in different parts of the world. Although fermentation is known to bring about vast changes in the physicochemical and functional properties of the tubers, attempts have seldom been made to consolidate and critically analyze the available information. Glaring inconsistencies and contradictions noticeable in some of the results reflect the differences and variations in the artisanal processes followed in the preparation of these products. It also stresses the need for a systematic study of not only the quoted products, but also a number of other fermented cassava products that have not been well documented.

ABSTRACTIn this work, the structural and functional properties of proteins from black and yellow quinoa were assessed as well as the in vitro digestibility. Black quinoa flours contained higher amo...


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Question: Network Formation by Pilot Plant and Laboratory-Extracted Barley β-Glucan and Its Rheological Properties in Aqueous Solutions

ABSTRACT Barley and oat β-glucans of low viscosity form reversible gels when prepared in sufficiently high concentrations. Solutions of three barley β-glucan gums differing in molecular weight and thus in viscosity were prepared at 1.0, 2.5, or 5.0% (w/w) concentration levels. Medium- and high-viscosity gums were prepared in a pilot plant (PP) and laboratory (LAB), respectively. Low-viscosity (LV) gum was extracted in the laboratory at pH 7, which allowed for native enzymatic activity and decreased molecular weight. Network formation was monitored overnight through changes in storage (G′) and loss (G″) moduli. The strength of the formed network was determined from oscillatory rheological measurements by increasing the strain from 2 to 100%. Findings demonstrate that gelation of β-glucan is molecular weight dependent and practically an instantaneous process for low-viscosity gum solutions at concentrations of ≤5% gum (or ≤4% β-glucan), levels lower than previously anticipated. The purity of β-glucan also s...

Development of Hydrometallurgical Processes. Industrial Hydroxyoxime Extractants and Their Characteristics. Physicochemistry of Metal Extraction with Hydroxyoximes. Potential of Metal Extraction and Separation with Hydroxyoximes. Application of Hydroxyoximes in Membrane Processes. Processing of Copper Ores. Index.


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Question: Effect ofAzotobacter chroococcum andAzospirillum brasilense inoculation under graded levels of nitrogen on growth and yield of wheat

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A field experiment was conducted to study the effect ofAzotobacter chroococcum andAzospirillum brasilense inoculation under graded levels of fertilizeer nitrogen (0, 30, 60, 90, 120 kg/ha) on wheat (Triticum durum Desf. var. HD2189). The results revealed that both the inolculants sigificnatly increased the growth parametersviz. tilles, dry-matter accumulation, grain yield and protein content of wheat gains. Fertilizer—N @ 90 kg/ha with both inoculations was found to be the most responsive, however 120 kg/ha with Azospirillum inoculation recorded maximum number of tillers (3.5/plant), dry-matter accumulation (13.5 g/plant), grain yield (41.9 g/ha) and protein content in grains (13.3%). Maximum percent increase in grain yeidl with Azospirillum (25.8%) and Azotobacteer (19.2%) over uninoculated control was observed at 90 kg N/ha level. Azospirillum inoculation, Azotobacter inoculation and uninoculated control significnatly differed between each other.

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ABSTRACTThe present investigation was planned to determine the effect of deficit irrigation, mulching and poultry manure application on sorghum grain, forage yield and water-use efficiencies. Two f...


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Question: Presenting the Past: How the Novels of A.S. King Provide Temporality to the Teenage Experience

This article examines the works of young adult literature author A.S. King through youth and temporal lenses. It argues that King’s works refute the images of teenagers as atemporal beings uninterested by and uninvolved in the past, present, and future. The analysis attempts to link King’s characters with real-life events – the Vietnam War, the current student-debt crisis, etc. – and to show teenagers as active participants in society, regardless of time period. Furthermore, the article links each book to a particular temporal period (past, present, future), and it uses these temporal periods to show how teenagers, rather than being isolated, share the same temporal struggles – the influence of past struggles, the present quest to survive, planning for the future – that plague their adult counterparts.

Contents: Preface. W.B. Horner, Introduction. J.F. Reynolds, Memory Issues in Composition Studies. K.E. Welch, Reconfiguring Writing and Delivery in Secondary Orality. S. Crowley, Modern Rhetoric and Memory. V. Allen, The Faculty of Memory. R.J. Connors, Actio: A Rhetoric of Written Delivery (Iteration Two). S. Dragga, The Ethics of Delivery. J.D. Bolter, Hypertext and the Rhetorical Canons. J.I. Middleton, Oral Memory and the Teaching of Literacy: Some Implications from Toni Morrison's Song of Solomon. D. Marc, Mass Memory: The Past in the Age of Television. B.E. Gronbeck, The Spoken and the Seen: The Phonocentric and Ocularcentric Dimensions of Rhetorical Discourse. S.L. Helsley, A Special Afterword to Graduate Students in Rhetoric.


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Question: Analysis on Medal Distribution Obtained by China in Guangzhou Asian Games

By using the methods of mathematical statistics,this paper makes a statistical analysis on basic instance of the medals obtained by Chinese athletes in Guangzhou Asian Games.The result shows that Chinese athletes have won 199 gold medals and 416 medals in Guangzhou Asian Games.This is the eight times of Chinese delegation winning the top in gold medal and total medal table,especially for the man's swimming event,the achievement is obvious,and makes historical breakthrough.

It Isn't Luck The Playing Field: What Business Are You In? Strategies: How Do We Play? The Winning Team Leadership: Dr House, Frank Rijkaard and Pep Guardiola Human Resources: Good Criteria and Hygiene Reasons and Emotions on the Negotiating Table Innovation: Science and Art Back To The Future


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Question: The pathophysiology of hyperuricaemia and its possible relationship to cardiovascular disease, morbidity and mortality

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Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism in humans. High levels are causative in gout and urolithiasis. Hyperuricaemia has also been implicated in the pathophysiology of hypertension, chronic kidney disease (CKD), congestive heart failure (CHF), the metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and atherosclerosis, with or without cardiovascular events. This article briefly reviews uric acid metabolism and summarizes the current literature on hyperuricaemia in cardiovascular disease and related co-morbidities, and emerging treatment options.

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease which threatens the well-being of mankind. Many clinical trials have indicated that moderate alcohol consumption is associated with a lower incidence of diabetes, improved control of blood glucose and reduced risk of cardiovascular complications. The underlying mechanism may involve changes in high density lipoprotein, improved insulin sensitivity and alleviated chronic systemic inflammation.


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Question: Surgical treatment of ulcerative colitis in children.

The course of medically intractable ulcerative colitis in children is discussed in the light of four cases which occurred in an 11-year-old boy and in three girls aged 9, 9, and 8 years. In pathology and clinical course the disease in children differed little from that in adults. In the fourth case symptoms persisted until the age of 18, when laparatomy revealed generalized abdominal carcinomatosis and was followed by death in three months. In the other three cases ileostomy, with more or less extensive colectomy, afforded dramatic relief; this was followed by a marked improvement in nutritional status and a gratifying degree of social development. The authors emphasize the excellent response to surgery in these medically intractable cases, the absence of physical or emotional disability attributable to the ileostomy, and the danger that carcinoma may appear in cases of ulcerative colitis of long standing.

Introduction ::: A bile duct injury occurred to a 64-year-old female with highly aberrant bile ducts due to sinistroposition. Methods of potential injury avoidance are discussed.


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Question: Tool life equation for blanking 18-8 stainless steel strips

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Hereinafter it is presented a model for the behaviour and life of circular blanking tool used in sheet forming processes of 18-8 stainless steel (sheet thickness: 1 mm). Firstly it has analyzed the different studies that have previously delt with this problem. Secondly taking into account recently made experiments, it is proposed a simple formulation to predict tool life with enough reliability. To this purpose it has examined different parameters in the wear process, inferring from these the fundamental parameters that regulate them and about which the different equations have been configurated. Blanking tests were performed using a 20 t press at a speed of 150 strokes/min. Punch materials used in these tests were AISI A2 and AISI D2 with diameters between 1.5 and 10 mm. The blanking tests were performed at a clearance between 5 and 20 % of the work material thickness.

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The technique developed can be used for heat treating disks of circular segmental saws 710–1010 mm in diameter.


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Question: An Adaptive News Video Retrieval Framework

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The increasing popularity of video sharing platforms such as YouTube and Google Video increase the need to further study how users can be assisted in their search for videos they are interested in. In this demo, we present a video retrieval system which guarantees the user easy and effective access to a large news video collection. This system can be used to further study interaction methodologies, aiming for a personalised video retrieval model which adapts retrieval results to the user's interests.

Argument-Based Reasoning.- Personality-Based Practical Reasoning.- Argumentation Based Resolution of Conflicts between Desires and Normative Goals.- A Constrained Argumentation System for Practical Reasoning.- An Argumentation Framework Based on Strength for Ontology Mapping.- Contextual Extension with Concept Maps in the Argument Interchange Format.- Argumentation and Dialogue.- Command Dialogues.- Argumentation and Artifact for Dialogue Support.- Co-ordination and Co-operation in Agent Systems: Social Laws and Argumentation.- Annotation and Matching of First-Class Agent Interaction Protocols.- Strategic and Pragmatic Issues.- Argumentation- vs. Proposal-Based Negotiation: An Empirical Case Study on the Basis of Game-Theoretic Solution Concepts.- Argumentation-Based Information Exchange in Prediction Markets.- An Argumentative Approach for Modelling Coalitions Using ATL.- A Dialogue Mechanism for Public Argumentation Using Conversation Policies.


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Question: Currency Crisis and Multiple Equilibria: The Role of Co-ordination Failures among Heterogeneous Investors

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International capital markets are inherently unstable, and may precipitate an unnecessary currency crisis as a result of a failure by differentiated investors to coordinate their actions in response to a “mild” fundamental shock. This paper illustrates the point in a simple 3-period model, in which two heterogeneous risk-averse representative investors enter the market at different stages, and a policy-maker who, having to adjust to a current account shock, faces the decision whether or not to devalue the currency. A range of values for the shock is identified over which two equilibria, both rational, coexist. In the “good” equilibrium absence of capital flight and ongoing lending allow an orderly adjustment (no regime switch); in the “bad” one capital flight and the drying up of fresh inflows force the policy-maker to devalue. The short-term nature of capital flows is seen as a crucial determinant of such instability, and the availability of an international lender of last resort is shown to eliminate it.

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The Economics of Residential Property Theoretical Building Blocks for the Analysis of Housing Markets Housing and the Wider Economy in the Short and Long Run House Price Shocks and Consumption with Forward Looking Households Housing Wealth, Bequests and Financial Liberalization in the Major Economies The Theory of Economies in Transition Assessing the Impact of Financial Liberalization and Income Shocks on Consumption Evidence from Aggregate Data Consumption, Human Capital and Housing Wealth Evidence from Household Data Financial Liberalization and the Design of Mortgage Contracts Policy Issues.


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Question: Public Finance and Harmonious Society

The new proposition of "establishing a harmonious socialist society" is a significant development of Marxist theory in China's socialist construction. It is closely related with the idea of scientific development view and well-off society.they influence each other and form an organic unity.Every harmony-oriented type of reform must reflect the general requirements of establishing a harmonious socialist society.The principles of harmony orientation can also be applied to public finance."Harmonious finance" is the concrete embodiment of the "harmony-oriented" reform toward public finance reform.It is realized through the construction of system harmony,policy harmony and operation harmony.

Environmental Challenges, Regulations and Institutions in Saudi Arabia.- Environmental Concerns and Policies in Saudi Arabia.- Environmental Investments.- Incentive Structures.- Environmental Business Channels.- The Way Forward.


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Question: Royal College of Psychiatrists to freeze exam fees in response to surplus

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The Royal College of Psychiatrists has agreed to freeze membership examination fees for 2013 and offer a 15% reduction for registered affiliates and trainees after it was revealed that the college made a surplus of £604 000 on fees for its membership examinations in 2011. ::: ::: Fees for Membership of the Royal College of Psychiatrists examinations are not set with the intention of generating a profit, said Wendy Burn, dean …

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The UKCC is set to tackle ministers on a range of issues raised by their proposals for the future regulation of the nursing profession.


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Question: Flexible focal plane arrays for UVOIR wide field instrumentation

LAM and CEA-LETI are developing the technology of deformable detectors, for UV, VIS or NIR applications. Such breakthrough devices will be a revolution for future wide field imagers and spectrographs, firstly by improving the image quality with better off-axis sharpness, resolution, brightness while scaling down the optical system, secondly by overcoming the manufacturing issues identified so far and by offering a flexibility and versatility in optical design. The technology of curved detectors can benefit of the developments of active and deformable structures, to provide a flexibility and a fine tuning of the detectors curvature by thinning down the substrate without modifying the fabrication process of the active pixels. We present studies done so far on optical design improvements, the technological demonstrators we developed and their performances as well as the future five-years roadmap for these developments.

Graded index (GRIN) optics offer potential for both weight savings and increased performance but have until recently been limited to visible and NIR bands (wavelengths shorter than about 0.9 µm). NRL has developed glass-based IR-GRIN lenses compatible with SWIR-LWIR wavebands. Recent designs show the potential for significant SWaP reduction benefits and improved performance using IR-GRIN lens elements in dual-band, MWIR-LWIR sensors. The SWaP and performance advantages of IR-GRIN lenses in platform-relevant dual-band imagers will be presented.


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Question: The effect of emasculation on the endogenous cytokinin levels of cymbidium flowers

Abstract Removal of the pollinaria and anther caps of cymbidium flowers resulted in anthocyanin accumulation in the lips and columns of the flower, followed by the senescence of petals and sepals. These changes correlated well with a decrease in the endogenous cytokinin levels in all parts of the flowers after emasculation. While it is presently not known how senescence is initiated, it is significant that at least 6 different cytokinins appear to be present in the anthers and that the total cytokinin level of these structures is much higher than in the rest of the cymbidium flower. This in itself may have an important function in preventing the onset of senescence.

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ABSTRACT Ethephon [(2-chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, Ethrel, Composan] was evaluated in field trials as a chemical hybridizing agent on four varieties of palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii): PRC-1, Tripta, Trishna, and Composite. Application of 500 μg/ml ethephon to foliage either as a mist or by wrapping ethephon-soaked cotton around the stem during the vegetative and anthesis stages initiated increases in growth and yield attributable to heterosis. A positive correlation (r2 = 0.81) between ethephon application and yield of dry matter and ethephon application and essential oil with enhanced geraniol levels was obtained, suggesting ethephon treatment is an effective chemical hybridizing agent in palmarosa. Ethephon also appeared to stimulate ethylene production in flowers of palmarosa, resulting in male sterility and premature anther-petal senescence.


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Question: The Impact of Microwaves on the Future of the Food Industry: Domestic and Commercial Microwave Ovens*

ABSTRACTMicrowave ovens are here to stay. Their use, both domestically and commercially, is growing by leaps and bounds in the U.S.A. In 1972 there were over 450,000 microwave ovens in homes in this country, representing a 0.7% saturation of the market. This figure is expected to pass the 3,000,000 mark within the next five years thus exceeding 5% saturation. It is important that the microwave manufacturers and the food industry work closely together to develop a line of consumer foods and packages suitable for microwave oven cooking, defrosting and reheating, with universal directions for preparation. In this way they can both help expand the market and reap the rewards of an expanding market.

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Provided: "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Retro-Friedel–Crafts hydrolases are co-factor independent enzymes with unusual reactivity and selectivity. These unique hydrolases are scarcely studied for biocatalytical applications in organic chemistry yet, although many other hydrolytic enzymes (e.g. lipases) are commonly applied as catalysts. Two Friedel–Crafts hydrolases were selected, namely 2,6-diacetylphloroglucinol hydrolase (PhlG) from Pseudomonas fluorescens and phloretin hydrolase from Eubacterium ramulus (Phy), to test the suitability of these enzymes in synthetic applications. The activity and stability of PhlG and Phy as lyophilized cells or lyophilized crude extracts were investigated in the presence of organic co-solvents. It was shown, that by careful selection of the co-solvent the enzymes catalyse C–C hydrolysis in a buffer solvent mixture with improved conversions at 50 mM substrate concentration. However, attempts to catalyze C–C-bond formation in organic solvents were unsuccessful.']" Match: "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Organic Solvent Tolerance of Retro-Friedel–Crafts Hydrolases']"

Beating Our Plowshares into Double-Edged Swords: The Impact of Pentagon Policies on the Commercialization of Advanced Technologies Jay Stowsky Working Paper 17 April 1986


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Question: Rank Aggregation for Candidate Gene Identification

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Differences of molecular processes are reflected, among others, by differences in gene expression levels of the involved cells. High-throughput methods such as microarrays and deep sequencing approaches are increasingly used to obtain these expression profiles. Often differences of gene expression across different conditions such as tumor vs inflammation are investigated. Top scoring differential genes are considered as candidates for further analysis. Measured differences may not be related to a biological process as they can also be caused by variation in measurement or by other sources of noise. A method for reducing the influence of noise is to combine the available samples. Here, we analyze different types of combination methods, early and late aggregation and compare these statistical and positional rank aggregation methods in a simulation study and by experiments on real microarray data.

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Why Data Mining is Important: What is Customer-Centric Data Mining? How Data Mining Can Enhance Your Services and Products Data Mining Can Solve Your Most Difficult Problems The Data Mining Process Pillars of the Data Mining Framework: The Information Technology of Business Intelligence The Data in Data Mining The Mathematics of Data Mining Data Mining Techniques: Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: More Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: Predictive Models Data Mining Management: Common Reasons Data Mining Projects Fail Overcoming Obstacles Successful Data Mining Project Management Data Mining in Practice--Case Studies: Data Mining in: Customer Service, Retail, Insurance, Financial Services, Health Care and Medicine, Telecommunications, Transportation and Logistics, Energy, and Government Glossary Bibliography Appendixes: Vendor Information "STAT 101" Techniques Listed by Methodology Phase


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Question: Studying the Impact of Information Structure in the PROMETHEE II Preference Elicitation Process: A Simulation Based Approach

In the context of a Multi-criteria Decision Aiding process, eliciting a decision maker’s (DM) preferences is a crucial preliminary step. In this paper, we consider the Promethee II outranking method and a aggregation-disaggregation elicitation approach. The DM is asked to provide a set of partial yet rather holistic information about, for instance, his preference of one action over another. The goal is to discover the parameter values of Promethee II that best represents the DM’s preferences. However, the partial information that is provided can take many forms and the goal of this work is to investigate what impact both the nature and the quantity of information – which we will globally call the information structure – has on the quality of the elicitation process’ result. We adopt an empirical approach that aims at providing some insights to guide a future, deeper exploration. However, the results so far already suggest some interesting preliminary conclusions.


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Question: Use of Casein Hydrolysate in Experiments on the Nutrition of Lactobacillus cosei

FOR some considerable time work has been going on in these laboratories on the nutritional requirements of Lactobacillus casei. Besides the known vitamins of the B-complex there are at least two other factors involved. These are present in the water-soluble portion of whole liver, and endeavours are being made to purify and isolate these active components.

Nutritional Ecology of Forb Foliage-Chewing Insects Nutritional Ecology of Insect Folivores of Woody Plants: Nitrogen, Water, Fiber and Mineral Considerations Nutritional Ecology of Grass Foliage-Chewing Insects Nutritional Ecology of Phytophagous Mites Nutritional Ecology of Lichen/Moss Arthropods Nutritional Ecology of Arthropod Gall-Makers Nutritional Ecology of Bruchid Beetles Nutritional Ecology of Seed-Sucking Insects Nutritional Ecology of Stored-Product Insects Nutritional Ecology of Stored-Product and House Dust Mites Ecology of Nectar and Pollen Feeding in Lepidoptera.


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Question: Approach and Application of Semi-Blind Source Separation for Aero-Engine Vibration Signals Using ICA-R

In this paper, the approach and application of semi-blind source separation (SBSS) in aero-engine vibration signal is studied. Firstly, the features of aero-engine vibration signal and difficulties for blind source separation (BSS) are summarized, and the SBSS incorporated the available prior knowledge is match to the goal of signal processing. Then, the ICA with reference (ICA-R) algorithm based on classical FastICA is introduced, with Newton iteration and gradient descent iteration approach to obtain optimal solution. The unique parameters in ICA-R for aero-engine vibration signal are also provided. Finally, the efficacy and the accuracy of the ICA-R algorithm are verified by numerical simulations and real engine vibration signals. The approach of SBSS in this paper perfectly suited to handle aero-engine vibration source separation and it lead to efficient implementation in fault diagnosis.

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction System Description and Problem Formulation Sequential Monte Carlo Methods Joint Single-Target Tracking and Classification Multiple-Target Tracking and Classification Sensor Selection Simulation Results Conclusion Appendix: Derivations of (14.38) and (14.40) References


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Question: Experimental investigation of security parameters of Y-00 quantum stream cipher transceiver with randomization technique: part I

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A power distribution of optical signals as the ciphertext of Y-00 quantum stream cipher transceivers should be uniform, even when the bit sequence of plaintext is a non-uniform sequence. For examining the uniformity, we experimentally measure powers of optical signals with 4096 intensity levels and calculate the ratio of signal numbers over and under the average power. The ratios for various kinds of bit sequences are 0.5 with measurement error of 1%, which is an evidence of the uniformity of the power distribution. In addition, the effectiveness of a randomization technique of overlapping selection keying for enhancing the security against the known plaintext attack is experimentally observed.

Ultra wideband communications based on chaotic signal is considered for low data rate, ranging application that is under standardization by the task group IEEE 802.15.4a. The current standard works are introduced and the proposed direct chaotic system is introduced. The PHY layer including transceiver, modem, and a ranging function are designed and implemented to realize a communication with low hardware complexity, low cost, efficient power management, robustness in multipath and flexible pulse length.


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Question: Measurement of food insecurity in Australia

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Food security measurement is a complex task due to difficulty in its definition and the complexity of its determinants. A valid tool to measure food insecurity has not been developed in Australia (apart from the single question used in the National Nutrition Survey NNS)1. While the US measure US Department of Agriculture Community Food Security Assessment (USDA) tool kit is most widely used and validated3; it continues to be altered and updated.

The results shown in this report give a comprehensive comparison of the accuracy of United States and British standard pitot tubes.


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Question: Pulsed phase thermography of Aluminum laminates: neural network investigation

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In this paper, a brief review of Pulsed Phase Thermography (PPT) principles are recalled followed by investigations of a neural network applied to quantitative depth discrimination in PPT in the case of aluminum specimens. The paper includes theory and experimental investigations.

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-- FEM modeling of piezoelectric patches used as actuators and sensors for SHM applications. -- Test/analysis correlation of temperature effects in piezoelectric materials and glue -- Numerical methods associated with the prediction of electric transfers.


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Question: Trimer classical spin liquid from interacting fractional charges

We study a problem of interacting fractional charges with $J_1$-$J_2$-$J_3$ Ising model on a checkerboard lattice under magnetic field. As a result of the interplay between repulsive interactions and particle density tuning by magnetic field, the fractional charges form a classical spin liquid (CSL) phase. The CSL phase is composed of degenerate spin configurations, which can be mapped to the trimer covering of dual square lattice. The CSL state shows macroscopic ground-state entropy, implying the emergence of novel quantum spin liquid phase when quantum fluctuations are turned on. In addition to the CSL phase, the system exhibits multiple magnetization plateaus, reflecting the fertile screening processes of dimer-monomer mixtures.

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Using Abelian bosonization with a careful treatment of the Klein factors, we show that a certain phase of the half-filled two-leg ladder, previously identified as having spin-Peierls order, instead exhibits staggered orbital currents with no dimerization.


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Question: Interspecific Variation in Photo-Induced GnRH Plasticity among Nomadic Cardueline Finches

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Changes in response to photoperiod are of fundamental importance to seasonal cycles in avian reproductive development. In this study we present data on photo-induced changes in gonadotropin-releasing


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Question: Extractive-chromatographic separation of bismuth with aliquat 336S from citrate solutions.

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Bismuth is extracted from O.O1M citric acid at pH 3.0 with Aliquat 336S coated on a silica gel column, by extraction chromatography. It was then stripped with 0.1M sulphuric acid and determined spectrophotometrically at 460 nm as the iodide complex. Bismuth was effectively separated from binary as well as ternary mixtures by taking advantage of the difference in the stability of the citrate complexes with metal ions in mineral acids. The method was extended to the analysis of bismuth from low fusible alloys.

An electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrophotometric determination of chromium(VI) in urine samples is described. The separation of these ions from the biological matrix by using high relative molecular mass amines (such as Amberlite LA-1 or LA-2 liquid anion exchangers) is also reported.


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Question: Quantitative secondary ion mass spectrometry of fluorocarbon polymers

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Abstract Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) is used to measure quantitatively the thickness of thin (6–160 A) polyperfluoroether films on silicon and gold surfaces. Linear relationship between ellipsometrically measured thicknesses and integrated SIMS signals is demonstrated. Time dependence of SIMS signals indicates that the polymeric films have a uniform thickness down to the thinnest layers studied. In the lower limit, the fluorocarbon polymers have extended, flat conformation due to polymer-substrate interactions. Sputtering yield and effective sputtering depth of oxygen ions are determined for these liquid polymers. It is also shown that organic adsorbates reside between the solid surface and the low surface tension fluorocarbon films.

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Diphenylselenoarsinous and diphenyldiselenoarsinic acid piperidinium salts were synthesized and characterized spectroscopically and crystallographically.


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Question: Summary Report: Hurricane Floyd Symposium

On the morning of Thursday September 16 1999 Hurricane Floyd made landfall at the mouth of the Cape Fear River. Rains associated with Hurricanes Dennis Floyd and Irene resulted in extensive flooding over a two-month period in eastern North Carolina with most river basins exceeding the 500-year flood level. Flooding was worst along the Tar River leaving the towns of Rocky Mount Tarboro Princeville Greenville and Washington devastated. In North Carolina Floyd was directly responsible for 35 fatalities and several billions of dollars in property damages. This publication provides a summary of the presentations in the public forum and the research conference. he value of an endeavor like the symposium comes from how the information shapes the way we move forward. Therefore this publication also serves as a benchmark so that we can measure our progress on hurricane risk mitigation.

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Appendix of Paper UCB-TSC-MT-2003-13 Prehospital Care of Road Traffic Injuries in Chiang Mai, Thailand


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Question: Studies on metal carboxylates—VII[1]: The reactivity of (pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylato)nickel(II) trihydrate with nitrogen donor molecules

Abstract The reactions between pyridine—2,6-dicarboxylatonickel(II) trihydrate and the nitrogen donors pyridine, α-picoline, 2,2′-bipyridyl, 1,10-phenanthroline, ethylenediamine and pyridine—2-carbaldehyde 2′-pyridylhydrazone (paphy) afford six coordinate nickel(II) species which have been characterized by spectral and magnetic susceptibility studies at room temperature. In the reactions with the bidentate donors ( B ) 2,2′-bipyridyl and 1,10-phenanthroline, the 1:1, 1:2 and 1:3 complexes, [Ni( B )(dipic)(H 2 O)]. x H 2 O (blue-green), [Ni( B ) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ](dipic). x H 2 O (brown) and [Ni( B ) 3 ](dipic). x H 2 O (red) are generated, and all except [Ni(bipy) 3 ](dipic). x H 2 O have been isolated pure in the solid-state. The 1:2 and 1:3 complexes with these bidentate nitrogen donors and the 1:3 complex with ethylenediamine are the first transition metal derivatives to have been isolated in which the dianionic dipic ligand is not coordinated to the central metal atom.

Cationic butadienylpalladium chloride complexes, assumed to be intermediates in the nucleophilic substitutions at [1-(1-chloroalkyl)π-allyl]palladium chlorides, can be prepared by abstraction of chloride from [1-(1-chloroalkyl)-π-allyl]- or hydride from (1-alkyl-π-allyl)palladium chlorides by strong acids or SbF5. NMR data indicate that the butadienyl group is bonded as a cisoid, tetrahapto ligand. ::: ::: Solutions of a cationic (trimethylenemethane palladium complex can be obtained analogously by chloride abstraction from [2-(dichloromethyl)-π-allyl]palladium chloride.


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Question: Experiment on Acute and Accumulative Toxicity Test of Selenium Reinforcement

The objective of this study was to provide enough scientific evidence and reference for the non-polluted meat products and the food supervision department.For this,the Kun Ming mice were taken as animal models and were filled Sodium Selenium of health foods in the stomach in order to perform the acute and accumulative toxicity experiment.The effect of selenium to the animals growth performance,pathological change,blood biochemical and routine indexes was carefully investigated and the results demonstrated that :The LD50 was 3.86mg/kg and selenium was weak accumulative toxicity to mice.

Development of Hydrometallurgical Processes. Industrial Hydroxyoxime Extractants and Their Characteristics. Physicochemistry of Metal Extraction with Hydroxyoximes. Potential of Metal Extraction and Separation with Hydroxyoximes. Application of Hydroxyoximes in Membrane Processes. Processing of Copper Ores. Index.


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Question: Discursive strategies that individualize: CVs and appraisal interviews

Professionals in education must increasingly speak of themselves through an individualizing discourse that commits them to a lifelong and life‐encompassing learning and working project. By means of techniques like CVs and appraisal interviews, post‐signifying regimes conjure up discursive spaces that thrive on the language of commitment, love and enthusiasm. This urges professionals to speak of their role and personality in accordance with the vision of their organization. Such discursive technology may encourage commitment, be turned into manipulative power instruments, or be reduced to shallow rituals. Beyond doubt, however, post‐signifying strategies raise the stakes in organizational communication. The purpose of this article is epistemological, i.e. it intends to explore positions and strategies made available through the language provided by a certain discursive technology. It does not claim to say how this technology is actually employed empirically in particular contexts. The article draws on idea...

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ABSTRACTThe paper examines the narratives of STEM (Science, technology, engineering and mathematics) career pathways constructed by women scientists and engineers through the theoretical lens of re...


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Given ['represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Transportation therapeutic splint for upper extremity'] it matches with ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: splint comprises a shoulder and forearm support with mounting straps. A back surface of the support comprises a metal C-plate with two sliding bars inside; an upper end of the sliding bar is rectangular and has a spring-loaded plunger mounted in a notch of an arched axillary support having end projections for attaching the shoulder girdle mounting straps provided with a bandage; the lower sliding bar is provided with a telescopic leg at the end of which a chest support is pivotally mounted. The sliding bars and telescopic leg are provided with stop screws, while the support is provided with pneumatic tampons arranged on the mounting straps. EFFECT: using the invention enables using the splints of the same typical size for the reduction, fixation and sparing extension of the shoulder and forearm tissues in fractures and soft tissue injuries, as well as for the purpose of the arrest of major vessels bleeding during the transportation of injured people. 2 dwg'] but not with ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'History of amputation surgery and prosthetics the choice between limb salvage and amputation planning for optimal function in amputation surgery the upper limb kinesiology and functional characteristics of the upper limb upper limb prosthetics partial hand amputation wrist articulation and transradial amputation elbow disarticulation and transhumeral amputation shoulder disarticulation and forequarter amputation adult upper limb prosthetic training the lower limb.']

Question: In-situ x-ray studies of the underpotential deposition of copper on platinum(111)

Abstract : In-situ x-ray flourescence detected surface EXAFS spectroscopy has been employed to elucidate the in-plane structure of copper underpotentially deposited on a clean and well ordered platinum (111) single crystal electrode. XANES and EXAFS analyses were made as function of applied potential (+0.2V, +0.1V, and 0.0V) corresponding to coverages of approximately 0.5ML, 0.75ML and 1ML, respectively. The charge derived from electrochemical measurements indicate that at the three potentials studied the electrodeposited copper was not completely discharged. The XANES analysis revealed similarities between the electrodeposited copper and the Cu2O reference lending support to earlier findings of a partially discharged copper ad-layer. EXAFS results suggest two cluster phases at the most positive potential (+0.2V) studied and an epitaxial arrangement at the most negative potential (0.0V).

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Investigations of the strong metal-support interaction (SMSI) are simplified by the use of model catalysts in which the metal particles are supported on stable, well characterized single-crystal substrates. We have used surface-sensitive electron spectroscopies, CO chemisorption measurements and Auger sputter profiling to study Rh/TiO2 (110) model catalysts. The dynamics of oxidation of reduced TiO2 surfaces have been investigated as a function of annealing temperature. High temperature reduction of Rh/TiO2 (110) catalysts to an SMSI state is accompanied by the formation of a suboxide of Ti on the Rh particles, thus blocking CO chemisorption sites.


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Question: Grouping of Planetary Gear Modes With Significant Tooth Mesh Deflection

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E.g.:
['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'The Yesanpo National Geopark is located in the junction between the Taihangshan fault uplift and the Yanshan platform fold belt. The two tectonic units are separated by the Zijingguan fault. In the park there are plenty of sites of geological importance, all of which are the quintessence of the geology of North China. There are 4 stages of grand structural joints. They are related to the compression from the Indosinian South China plate, Yanshanian Izanagi plate, North China-aged Pacific plate and Himalayan Indian plate. The four stages of structural joints, especially the N-S trending "trace tensional joints" played a leading role in controlling the structural geomorphology of the National Geopark region.'] == ['Represent the natural language.', 'Yesanpo National Geopark in Laishui County, Hebei Province: Significance of geological relics and controlling roles of four stages of structural joint.']

High natural frequencies of planetary gears tend collect into groups. The modes at these natural frequencies are characterized by motion of the planet gears with strain energy in the tooth meshes and planet bearings. Each group has one rotational, one translational, and one planet mode. The groups change in natural frequency together when system parameters are varied. The grouping behavior is disrupted with significant differences in planet-to-planet gear parameter values.Copyright © 2012 by ASME

Design of an Isolated Airfoil in an Ideal Incompressible Fluid. Account of Compressibility and Viscosity. Airfoil Design for a Given Range of Angels of Attack. Design of Mechanized Airfoils and Airfoils with Permeable Contour. Design Problems for Airfoils with Partially Given Contour. Airfoil Cascade Design. Aerohydrodynamically Reasonable Velocity Distributions. Regularization and Optimization in Inverse Boundary Value Problems of Hydrodynamics.


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Question: Think like a payer when patients are uninsured.

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Hospitals need to develop a detailed policy of when and how they'll provide post-acute financial assistance for uninsured or under-insured patients. The policy should allow staff to get real time decisions about what will be covered. Staff should apply the policy consistently to all patients in all situations. A policy frees up case managers to coordinate care for all their patients rather than spending hours at a time trying to line up post-acute care for unfunded patients.

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------
For example, '['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Visible and infrared extinction in falling snow is a function of snow particle concentration and snow crystal size and shape. Relationships between existing meteorological conditions and these characteristics have been investigated using measurements made during the SNOW-ONE (Scenario Normalization for Operation in Winter-Obscuration and the Natural Environment) Field Experiment. Effects of meteorological conditions upon extinction are discussed, and empirical models are suggested. Causes of the variation of extinction with wavelength in the visible and infrared are identified, and the magnitudes of some of the possible effects are estimated.']' should be close to '['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Visible And Infrared Transmission Through Snow']'

Find out what you know about the vaccination needs of your most vulnerable patients in this month's Special Report on Adult Vaccination.


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Question: Calculation Methods of Wave Forces on Vertical Wall

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The unified formula of wave forces on vertical wall presented by Gada is suitable for every wave pattem and every wave condition, also is widely used in Japan and European countries. The formula of wave forces on vertical wall given by Chinese Code of Hydrology for Sea Harbour is different from Goda's formula in representing forms and useful conditions. According to the comparison of wave forces on vertical wall calculated by two methods for every wave pattem and every wave condition, the differences between Goda's formula and Chinese code's formula are discussed. It is useful for coastal project design and standard revision.

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Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter.


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Question: Safety Climate Evaluation Tool for Community Pharmacies in Scotland Final Report 2013

This report describes the development and testing of a safety climate evaluation tool for use in community pharmacies. The final tool comprises 30 items within 5 factors: Leadership, Teamwork, Safety Systems, Communication and Working Conditions. Future direction includes using the tool as part of the Scottish Patient Safety Programme (SPSP) in Primary Care for Pharmacy, to promote the safe and effective use of medicines through promoting a positive safety climate within primary care pharmacy.

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Provided: "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'At the beginning of this course on probability theory we considered the probabilities \\( P\\left( {|\\sum\\nolimits_{k = 1}^n {{\\xi _k} - } \\sum\\nolimits_{k = 1}^n {{m_k}| \\geqslant t} } \\right) \\) with m k = Eξ k for a sequence of independent random variables ξ 1, ξ 2,..., and we estimated those probabilities by Chebyshev’s inequality: ::: ::: $$ P\\left( {|\\sum\\limits_{k = 1}^n {{\\xi _k}} - \\sum\\limits_{k = 1}^n {{\\xi _k}} | \\geqslant t} \\right) \\leqslant \\frac{1}{{{t^2}}}\\sum\\limits_{k = 1}^n {{d_k},} {d_k} = Var{\\xi _k}. $$']" Match: "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Probabilities of Large Deviations']"

State of Health Equity Movement, 2011 Update ::: Part B: Catalog of Activities ::: DRA Project Report No. 11-02


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Question: High pressure study of the absorption edge of crystalline C60/C70 mixture

Abstract Absorption spectra of a mixed fullerite crystal C 60 /C 70 have been studied in the energy range 1.5–2.5 eV at pressures up to 20 GPa. It has been found that with growing pressure one can observe an overall enhancement and a strong red shift of the fundamental absorption edge. The magnitude of a mean shift rate has been determined to be 0.08 eV/GPa, that makes it possible to estimate the minimal pressure at which the band gap width could become zero.

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Introducing an endohedral atom in one of the cages of the dimer opens the possibility to get information about changes in the electronic structure of the molecule due to polymerization. Nitrogen is known to form a stable endohedral fullerene and can be used for further chemical processing. In this contribution we will present first EPR results of the dimer being ‘doped’ with nitrogen in one of the cages. Zero Field Splitting induced by cage distortion is significantly larger than that found in the monoadduct (C2v-N@C61(COOCH2CH3)2).


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Question: Oral Lichen Planus: Etiopathogenic, Clinical, Histopathological and Treatment Considerations

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Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis Institute of Science and Technology UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Josa dos Campos

Progress in Alzheimer's Disease. Etiology and Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease. Familial Alzheimer's Disease and Biology of Presenilins. Animal Models of Alzheimer's Disease. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in Alzheimer's Disease. Clinical Evaluation of Alzheimer's Disease. Progress in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease. Novel Drug Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease: Beyond Cholinesterase Inhibitors. New Treatment on the Horizon in Alzheimer's Disease. Progress in Parkinson's Disease. Etiology and Pathogenesis. Familial Parkinson's Disease. Clinical Topics in Parkinson's Disease. Progress in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease. Dopamine Agonists. Mechanism and Treatment of Motor Complications. Treatment of Depression and Cognitive Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease. Surgical Treatment of Parkinson's Disease. New Treatment on the Horizon in Parkinson's Disease. Dementia With Lewy Bodies. Familial Frontotemporal Dementia and Related Disorders.


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Question: Supplies for blood transfusions in dogs and cats.

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As awareness of transfusion therapy grows, clients begin to expect the same standard of care for their pets as that found in human medicine. To meet this standard, the practitioner needs a familiarity with the basic tools required for blood banking and transfusion medicine. These tools and the terms used to describe them often are far from self-explanatory to those who do not work in a blood bank. This article attempts to clarify the nomenclature and define and describe the veterinary applications of blood banking and transfusion supplies.

7 Baisier WV, Hertoghe J, Eeckhaut W. Thyroid Insufficiency. Is thyroxine the only valuable drug? Nutr Environ Med 1997;11:159-166 Armour Thyroid is a brand of desiccated porcine extract which is historical treatment for hypothyroidism. Its use in present day is considered obsolete and has been superseded since the 1960’s by Levothyroxine1.Each grain (60mg) contains 38mcg of levothyroxine and 9mcg of liothyronine 2. Due to limited clinical effectiveness studies, it is not licensed for use in the united kingdom3. We present a case of armour thyroid use in pregnancy at the patient’s request.


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Question: Meager Opinion on Establishing the Appellate System Collateral to Civil Lawsuit in China

As to the trial of the second instance, the legislation on civil litigation switches "comprehensive trial" to "a trial within the sphere of a party's appealing petition", which shows the changes in the litigation concepts. However, only the reform is not perfect, for it ignores the fair protection of appellees. Therefore, we should consider establishing a collateral appellate system to afford procedural remedy and make judgment more ideal.

Contents: The School System - The System of Higher Education - Access and Admission to Higher Education - Appendix: From the Higher Education Framing Law - Decision of the Federal Constitutional Court of 1972.


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Question: Use of Composite Osteotemporoparietal Fascia Flap for Midface Reconstruction After En Bloc Resection of Squamous Cell Carcinoma Involving the Zygomaticomaxillary Complex

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The osteotemporoparietal fascia flap (OTPFF) has been used for bony defects, especially on the maxilla and orbital floor. However, there are limited reports about the reconstruction of the zygoma. We report the use of composite OTPFF for reconstruction of zygomaticomaxillary complex. The patient had undergone zygomaticomaxillary complex reconstruction with composite OTPFF because of the resection of recurrent postradiation tumor. Extratemporoparietal fascia was harvested and rotated to cover the medullary surface of the bone flap. Flap was successfully transferred with complete bone integration. There were no surgical complications and excellent cosmetic result. The patient is free of disease 12 months post surgery. The OTPFF seems to be a good option in zygomatic reconstruction, even in previously irradiated fields. Utilization of extratemporoparietal fascia to cover the medullary surface of the bone flap has potential to be an advantageous technique to minimize bone exposure and improve flap integration.

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1. Burning Mouth Disorder 2. Candidiasis/Candidosis 3. Chapped/Cracked Lips 4. Cheilitis/Cheilosis (Actinic, Solar) 5. Cheilitis/Cheilosis (Angular) 6. Denture Sore Mouth 7. Erythema Multiforme 8. Geographic Tongue (Benign Migratory Glossitis, Erythema Migrans) 9. Gingival Overgrowth 10. Herpetic Gingivostomatitis (Primary Herpes) 11. Herpes Simplex Recurrent (Orofacial) 12. Herpes Zoster (Shingles) 13. Lichen Planus 14. Management of Patients Receiving Antineoplastic Agents and Radiation Therapy 15. Pemphigus Vulgaris and Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid 16. Recurrent Apthous Stomatitis 17. Taste and Smell Disorders (Chemosensory Disorders) 18. Xeroxtomia (Reduced Salivary Flow and Dry Mouth)


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Question: Publications on Borneo from Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 2001-2002

The Institute of East Asian Studies (IEAS) was created at the Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) in 1998 with Professor Michael Leigh as its inaugural Director. Michael Leigh is a long-time scholar of Sarawak. His earlier publications include: The Chinese Community of Sarawak: a Study of Communal Relations (1964), The Rising Moon: Political Change in Sarawak (1974), and Council Negri Sarawak, Malaysia’s Oldest Legislature (1992). It was after a long career in Australia (University of Sydney...

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Proceedings of the Workshop on ICT Uses in Warfare and the Safeguarding of Peace 2010 Forever Resort, Bela Bela 11 October 2010


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Question: THE RAVENALA ATTITUDE, Mauritius - Travel Website

The Ravenala Attitude is located on the northwest coast of the island approx an hour from the Airport. It is planned to be open in November 2015. Previously an Apavou Hotel the hotel has undergone major renovation works of late. Beautifully located with..

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THE NATURE OF THE CATALYST CAUSING THE HYDROLYSIS OF UREA IN SOILS JOHN CONRAB; Soil Science


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Question: Cellulose nanofiber-reinforced silk fibroin composite film with high transparency

We successfully prepared optically transparent silk fibroin-cellulose nanofiber (CN) composite films from solvent casting using a stable CN suspension in an aqueous silk fibroin solution. The transmittance of the silk fibroin composite films was observed by a UV-visible spectrophotometer. The secondary structural change of the silk fibroin caused by the incorporation of CNs was characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. A tensile test was carried out to investigate the mechanical properties. The results showed that the composite film exhibited visible-light transmittance of 75 %, and its mechanical strength and Young’s modulus were increased by 44 % and 35 %, respectively, as compared to a neat silk fibroin film.

AbstractPreparation condition can affect the structure and the properties of nanofiber membrane. In order to explore suitable conditions to prepare the Fe3O4/PVDF nanofiber membrane with good hydro...


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E.g. ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Merger Control in the United Kingdom'] == ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Against a backdrop of a new phase of development of merger control in the UK, and the revision of the EC merger control regime (in particular the nature of its relationship with the competent authorities of the Member States) the authors of Merger Control in the United Kingdom - leading experts with first rate regulatory, practical and academic experience - offer a comprehensive statement of the law, architecture, and procedure of merger control in the UK. They explain factors pertinent to the economic appraisal of mergers in a manner accessible to a legal audience; and give invaluable practical guidance on managing the transactional process and regulatory risk.'] != ['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Part of Energy Forum study on "Unlocking the Assets: Energy and the Future of Central Asia and the Caucasus"']

Question: Digital jukebox device with improved user interface and related techniques

Certain exemplary embodiments provide access to suitable and / or customized media for an entertainment system, where the entertainment system is accessed, and / or a particular user utilizing a given event, The present invention relates to an entertainment system that interacts with a user. For example, in an exemplary embodiment, an entertainment system at a location is associated with a jukebox accessible from inside and outside the location and is configured to provide a service that mediates the entertainment system, the entertainment system (1) an attract or flight media operation, (2) a browsing service, and / or suitable for and / or customized to the particular location where the entertainment system is being accessed and / or a given event Or (3) providing a search screen; In an exemplary embodiment, such a screen with a three-dimensional appearance and atmosphere may be provided.

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Discloses a remote access device, said remote access device is managed facilitate communication between the device and the user, the user is in a position remote from the remote device and the managed device. The device may have a processor means adapted to assist with the keyboard between the managed devices, the communication of video, and mouse information. The apparatus may comprise a management subsystem, subsystem for the management information can be managed with the communication apparatus on the collection management device and operations without first information transmitted over the network.


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Question: How to Identify Negative Actions with Positive Events

ABSTRACTIt is often assumed that, while ordinary actions are events, ‘negative actions’ (omissions, refrainments, etc.) are absences of events. I claim that a negative action is an ordinary, ‘positive’ event that plays a certain role. I argue that my approach can answer standard objections to the identity of negative actions and positive events.

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It Isn't Luck The Playing Field: What Business Are You In? Strategies: How Do We Play? The Winning Team Leadership: Dr House, Frank Rijkaard and Pep Guardiola Human Resources: Good Criteria and Hygiene Reasons and Emotions on the Negotiating Table Innovation: Science and Art Back To The Future


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Question: Development of a high-definition intravascular ultrasound imaging system and catheter

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We have developed a high-frequency intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) system and catheter that is capable of imaging through a blood field at 40 MHz and 60 MHz. Representative transducers exhibit >;50 MHz center frequency, >;50 % fractional bandwidth, and a -20 dB pulse duration of <;80 ns. A series of bench, ex vivo, non-clinical, and clinical studies demonstrate that benefits of the IVUS imaging system and catheter include improved spatial and contrast resolution. The 60 MHz IVUS images appear to enable improved detection of lipid-rich plaque and thrombus, which can potentially impact treatment decisions.

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AbstractBackground: The aim of this preliminary retrospective study was to assess the feasibility and accuracy of Indocyanine Green (ICG) sentinel node (SLN) sampling using a laparoscopic camera du...


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Question: Features and Translation of Medical English Words

This paper gives a comprehensive analysis of the origin,formation as well as feature of medical English words in the hope of more accurate understanding and expression in their translation.

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MGH Guides. CD 824 Diagnostic Methods and Clinical Processes in Reading and Writing Disorders. Home.


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Question: Argentina's Economic Growth and Recovery: The Economy in a Time of Default

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E.g. ['', 'Tienda online donde Comprar Peptide Drug Discovery And Development: Translational Research In Academia And Industry al precio 133,81 € de Miguel Castanho | Nuno C. Santos, tienda de Libros de Medicina, Libros de Farmacia - Farmacia'] == ['', 'Comprar Peptide Drug Discovery And Development: Translational Research In Academia And Industry | Miguel Castanho | 9783527328918 | Wiley']

Prologue 1. The Emergence of Neo-Liberalism in Latin America: Situating the Argentine Experience 2. State Performance and Institutional Capacity in Development 3. The Argentine Crisis: What Happened? 4. Stabilization in 2002: Stopping the Free Fall into Poverty 5. Electing a New Government and Facing the External World 6. Strengthening the State to Manage at Home 7. A New Government to Address the Geographies of Inequality 8. The Politics of Redistribution: The Conflict with El Campo 9. Urban Inequality 10. From Crisis Management to Sustainable Development: Extending the Time Horizon 11. Argentina's Experience and the Search for Alternatives

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The Urgent Need to Look Ahead The Momentum of Tax Reform A View from the Legislative Front Experience from a Century of Change Demographic Shark in the Fiscal Water We're Not Getting Any Younger Taxation in a Small World The Search for Compatible Tax Systems International Tax Law: The Need for Constructive Change International Cooperation Is Possible Developing Countries' Delicate Balances Day of Reckoning Approaches for the European Community Outlook for Japan A Plea for Stable Principles Political Realities in a New Century Faith in Market Forces The US Supply-Side Revolution Another Side to the Supply Side Richer Means Harder to Tax A Second Word About Taxing Affluence A Pollution Tax Makes Sense Forces That Shape Tax Policy Computerized Tax Collecting The Value of Warning.


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Question: Nucleosome positioning based on generalized relative entropy

Nucleosome positioning played significant roles in various biological processes. With the development of high-throughput techniques, many methods and software were developed for nucleosome positioning. Although results with high accuracy (Acc) were obtained, the key factors for determining nucleosome positioning under less time complexity remain unresolved. Therefore, combining generalized relative entropy with self-similarity of DNA sequences, a novel method of nucleosome positioning was proposed for predicting nucleosome positioning in human, worm, fly and yeast genomes, respectively. Experimental results showed that prediction Acc of nucleosome positioning in aforementioned datasets reached 87.78%, 87.98%, 83.36% and 100%, respectively. Furthermore, it was found that five-nucleotide and six-nucleotide sequences were the determinant factors in nucleosome positioning.

Recent developments have for the first time allowed the determination of three-dimensional structures of individual chromosomes and genomes in nuclei of single haploid mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells based on Hi⁻C chromosome conformation contact data. Although these first structures have a relatively low resolution, they provide the first experimental data that can be used to study chromosome and intact genome folding. Here we further analyze these structures and provide the first evidence that G1 phase chromosomes are knotted, consistent with the fact that plots of contact probability vs sequence separation show a power law dependence that is intermediate between that of a fractal globule and an equilibrium structure.


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Question: Microbial Risk Assessment Guideline: Pathogenic Microorganisms with Focus on Food and Water

This microbial risk assessment guidance document is written for risk assessors from participating federal agencies to improve the quality and consistency of microbial risk assessments.

Introduction 1. Health Issues from Materials used in Residential Buildings 2. Hazards to the General Environment from the Manufacture, Use and Disposal of Buildings, Building Materials and Components 3. Whole Building Performance Issues - Design, Construction, Use and Disassembly 4. How to Use the Application Sheets 5. Application Sheets 6. Hazardous Materials in Existing Buildings. Appendix. Useful Addresses. Index


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Question: Research Guides: ENG 112: Follow the Rabbit-Proof Fence: Media

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This guide provides links to supplemental and research material for the book Follow the Rabbit-Proof Fence.

Guide for Iris Dordoni's Spring 2018 semester section of EN140 Rhetoric and Critical Thinking


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Question: LibGuides: Faculty Pub Night: Previous Faculty Pub Nights

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A casual forum where LMU faculty present and discuss their recent publications. Open to everyone!

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Countway Library Services and Support for Scholarly Publishing, Open Science, and Public Access Policies.


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Question: An analysis and feasibility study of divorce mediation and a program for its marketing

After conducting a survey of and analyzing the consumer behavior of men and women who have gone through the process of divorce, the author considers the impact of social and professional forces in developing an effective marketing strategy for divorce mediation.

ABSTRACTThis article presents the experience of a rehabilitation program that undertook the challenge to reorganize its services to address accessibility issues and improve service quality. The context in which the reorganization process occurred, along with the relevant literature justifying the need for a new service delivery model, and an historical perspective on the planning; implementation; and evaluation phases of the process are described. In the planning phase, the constitution of the working committee, the data collected, and the information found in the literature are presented. Apollo, the new service delivery model, is then described along with each of its components (e.g., community, group, and individual interventions). Actions and lessons learnt during the implementation of each component are presented. We hope by sharing our experiences that we can help others make informed decisions about service reorganization to improve the quality of services provided to children with disabilities, th...


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Question: Spatially resolved studies of optical emission from discharge source for mass spectrometry

Radiofrequency Glow Discharges (rf-GD) are commonly used as plasma sources in combination with optical emission spectroscopy (OES) or mass spectrometry (MS) due to their ability to produce temporally and spatially separated atomization and excitation/ionization processes. Rf-GD spectroscopy is a fast and reliable analytical technique, which allows bulk and depth profile analysis, of conducting and non-conducting solid samples1. In addition, the time resolved signal acquisition of pulsed- rf-GD has been shown to be of particularly interest for analytical applications2.

A review with 6 refs. The topics include plasma formation and characterization, mol. processes, plasma deposition, and plasma-activated catalysis.


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Question: On the Cross-Disciplinary Postgraduate Program of Fashion Engineering

Based on the results of questionnaires and interviews,this article studies the cross-disciplinary postgraduate program for fashion engineering.Using SPSS and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,this paper analyzes the collected data and proposed suggestions and measures.

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Paper presented at Marie Curie ITN Conference on Financial Risk Management & Risk Reporting