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Question: Countermeasures for Reducing the Product Cost of Converter Furnace Steelmaking Plant

The countermeasures for reducing the product cost of Converter Furnace Steelmaking Plant were introduced with respects of the cost management mode innovation,the cost accounting method innovation and the technical innovation.

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This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


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Question: Improving the Evaluation of Neighborhood Intervention Programs

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Federal agencies have initiated a whole host of neighborhood intervention programs. The Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program, the Urban Reinvestment Task Force (and Neighborhood Housing Services), the Neighborhood Strategy Areas, the Neighborhood Self-Help program, and neighborhood anticrime efforts are but the latter-day counterparts of earlier Model Cities, urban renewal, public housing, and economic development programs. In each case, the program is aimed at improving a neighborhood site.1 This focus on a collective unit of analysis distinguishes these intervention programs from others that are aimed solely at improving individual persons or households. In these latter types of programs—for example, employment, welfare, or educational programs—the individual person can be the unit of analysis in the design of any program evaluation.2

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1. An Introduction to Geographical Information Systems and Participatory Geographical Information Science 2. A Micro-Macro Framework for Participatory Decision Situations 3. Methods and Tools for Participatory Spatial Decision Support 4. Social Behavioural Research Strategies for Investigating the Use of Participatory Geographical Information Systems 5. Collaborative Spatial Decision Making in Primary Health Care Management 6. Transportation Improvement Program Decision Making 7. Collaborative Decision Making About Habitat Restoration 8. Conclusions and Prospects for Future Research


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Question: Investigation of Characteristics of Axial Gap Type Superconducting Magnetic Bearing for 1kWh Flywheel

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We have tackled with the improvement of the superconducting magnetic bearings and manufactured the newly developed facility which has possessed the cooling device with cryogenic refrigerator and the driving device for the completely floating rotational elements, and can be utilized to research and development for various type of the bearings. We have confirmed the small loss of 0.26W about the axial gap thrust bearing of 238mm diameter at speed of 3000 min2212;1 and load of 281N. We introduce the test facility and report the test results.


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Question: Development of a miniature acoustic pinger tag device for tagging on to fish for fish behavioral studies

A miniature pinger device for use as an acoustic tag on medium size fish for studying its movement under water is discussed. The basic design considerations and construction details of a 75 kHz pinger tag are described. Acoustical performance characteristics and operational parameters of the tag are presented. Tag which weighs 12 g in water is estimated to be suitable for tagging on to 0.4 m or longer size fish. The tag has an acoustic source level sufficient for an estimated range of 400 m when tracked using a simple acoustic receiving system.

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This paper describes an original autonomous system based on the passive integrated transponder (PIT) technology for monitoring the feeding activity of small birds at the nest. It is installed on pr-existing nestboxes which were slightly modified for the monitoring purposes. The system operates autonomously for at least seven days and recorded data can be collected using a simple pocket calculator or a standard laptop computer. The monitoring capabilities of the system include the arrival times of each adult, tagged with a PIT attached to one leg, and the regular collecting of microclimatic data. In the present study, the internal and external temperatures of the nest were recorded. The autonomous system was validated during two weeks as part of a more extended study on Wryneck Jynx torquilla L. foraging strategies. Its efficacy was confirmed by comparison with conventional photographs of birds at each feeding and climatic station data. The autonomous system allows researchers to collect good quality and q...


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Question: A fast and accurate dihedral interpolation loop subdivision scheme

In this paper, we propose a fast and accurate dihedral interpolation Loop subdivision scheme for subdivision surfaces based on triangular meshes. In order to solve the problem of surface shrinkage, we keep the limit condition unchanged, which is important. Extraordinary vertices are handled using modified Butterfly rules. Subdivision schemes are computationally costly as the number of faces grows exponentially at higher levels of subdivision. To address this problem, our approach is to use local surface information to adaptively refine the model. This is achieved simply by changing the threshold value of the dihedral angle parameter, i.e., the angle between the normals of a triangular face and its adjacent faces. We then demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method for various 3D graphic triangular meshes, and extensive experimental results show that it can match or exceed the expected results at lower computational cost.

A shorter and simpler algorithm of complexity of 0( N log N ) is presented. The results yield an algorithm for the rectilinear round-trip location problem.


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Question: All guides: Children's and Young Adult Literature: Books

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A guide for finding information on children's and young adult literature, books aimed at children and young adults, and teacher resources on the teaching of literature. Find fiction and picture books by theme and age groups; Teaching resources

A Helping Hand for Arts, Drama,Music And Film Students! General Tools and Research Information


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Question: Load-aware replica placement in multiuser Hadoop environment using MST

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In recent years, Hadoop framework is popularly known for providing cost-effective solutions to process large-scale data intensive applications in a distributed manner. Storage imbalance during replica placement in Hadoop is harmful. Replica placement in HDFS plays a major role in data availability and balanced utilization of clusters. In this paper we propose a solution for load-aware replica placement in Hadoop such that a cluster is divided into small size partitions where at-least one partition will be nearer to its users. Partitions are created using minimum spanning tree and results are compared with the default replica placement policy of Hadoop. Experimental results of the proposed solution confirm that, load-aware replica placement gives uniform rack level utilization and reduces read access time over the default replica placement policy of Hadoop in a multiuser environment.

We propose a new algorithm for path selection in automatically switched optical networks (ASONs), based on eye closure penalty, Q-factor and a modified OSPF protocol. We demonstrate the technique for a nine node network.


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Question: Studies concerning the hsitotoxicity of isobutyl-2-cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive when employed as an oral hemostat.

An experimental study was implemented to determine the effectiveness of isobutyl-2-cyanoacrylate (bucrylate) as an oral hemostat, its influence on sequential wound healing, and its potential as a carcinogen. Segregated groups of equal numbers of male and female Long-Evans Hooded Rats underwent deep (socket) and superficial (surface) aerosol placement of bucrylate to maxillary molar extraction sites. Bucrylate proved to be an effective oral hemostat, rapidly retarding postextraction hemorrhage. Deep placement of the adhesive resulted in retarding of healing and lingering macrohistiocytic aggregates in wounds. Superficial placement of the material resulted in very little long-term macrohistiocytic response, and would healing showed little retardation. A neoplastic potential was not demonstrated for bucrylate.

Investigations aimed at the development of a combined wound-healing preparation on a hydrophilic ointment base have been carried out. Copolymers of acrylic acid and its derivatives with a new divinyl monomer, β-vinyloxyethylamide of acrylic acid, are proposed as the bases. It is established that these ointment bases exhibit sufficiently high osmotic activity. Polymer-based complexes including the ethereal oil of smooth wormwood and the proteolytic enzyme protosubtilin showed pronounced antibacterial and wound-healing activity.


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Provided: ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Across time, across the body: Transversal temporal gestures'] Match: ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Talk about time is commonly accompanied by co-speech gesture. Though much recent work has looked at how time is construed as space in the languages of the world, few studies have examined temporal gestures in any detail. Our focus is on a particular pattern among American English speakers — transversal temporal gestures — in which time is conceptualized as moving from left to right across the body. Based on numerous examples elicited in a controlled observational paradigm, we suggest a classification of American English speakers’ transversal temporal gestures into five types — placing, pointing, duration-marking, bridging, and animating — and provide examples of each type. Discussion focuses on the following three topics: the usefulness of quasi-experimental approaches for the study of gesture; variation in temporal gestures across cultures; and how temporal gestures fit into a broader understanding of metaphorical gestures.'] Hard Negative: ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Dialogue between Euridice Kala and Lucy Cotter, exploring the potential of artistic research to form other archives.']

Question: Treatment of heart hernia with entire lung excision and treat vessels in pericardium

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Objective There was little and high mortality of heart hernia in clinical.To explore heart hernia may help clinician improve recognition and guide the treatment.Methods The clinical data of 4 patients with heart hernia were retrospectively analysed.Results 2 cases were succeed,2 cases were died.Conclusion To discuss the causes of heart hernia,how to prevent effectual and diagnosis timely and treatment.

A case of intrathoracic gossypiboma following a surgical technique of repair persistent arteriosus duct since 11 years before in 17-year-man; was still asymptomatic. The chest Rx was localized the cyst mass in the left costophrenic side. CT scan was seen as a heterogeneous cyts mass with calcified periphery. In the surgical session, purulent liquid intracavitary was seen. The cultures were negative. A gossypiboma ( retained surgical sponge of cotton) was removed. 15 postoperative day was seen without residual cavitation. This asymptomatic intrathoracic cyst mass do to thought in gossypiboma if exist the background of previous thoracic surgical operation though exist suspicion of hydatid disease


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Question: [The artificial pancreas in surgery. An attempt to simplify intra- and post-operative insulin therapy].

The insulin requirements of 10 insulin-dependent diabetic patients were evaluated during and after surgery (including 4 caesarian sections) by connecting the patients with an artificial pancreas. Considerable variations were observed in the intra-operative period. In contrast, the amounts of insulin released during the immediate post-operative period were more regular and reproducible (mean: 2.36 U/h for a glucose intake of 200-250 g/24 h). A satisfactory control of glycaemia was obtained with this dosage in 7 insulin-dependent post-operative patients without using an artificial pancreas. It would therefore seem that in most cases continuous insulin infusion combined with direct measurement of capillary glycaemia could replace an artificial pancreas and make the intra- and post-operative care of diabetic patients simpler and more effective.

Indications and choice of antiepileptic drugs (AED), treatments for cerebral edema and prophylactic and curative treatments of thromboembolic complications of brain metastasis are discussed.


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Question: Program to Calculate Hydraulic Conductivity Using Dugwell Recovery Data

DUGREC is a computer program to estimate hydraulic conductivities for the Deccan basalts of India. Large-diameter dugwells are still a very common source of water supply in the Deccan basaltic region of west-central India. It is easier to conduct accurate recovery tests rather than conventional pumping tests on large-diameter dugwells in the Deccan basalts of India. DUGREC is a program written in BASICA for IBM PC microcomputers and compatibles to calculate hydraulic conductivity values for the shallow unconfined Deccan basaltic aquifers using dugwell recovery data.

1. Spatially Mobilized Plane (SMP) and SMP Criterion 2. Introduction to Cam-Clay Model 3. The Cam-Clay Model Revised by the SMP Criterion 4. Elastoplastic Constitutive Models for Geomaterials using Transformed Stress 5. Concluding Remarks


Question: Effects of Venous Infusion Team on PICC Intubation and Nursing Quality of Liver Failure Patients

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Objective To explore the importance of venous infusion team to PICC intubatuin quality and maintenance by comparing the skills of PICC intubation,and incidence rate of complications before and after the establishment of intravenous infusion group.Methods The PICC operational time,success rate of first puncture ,the amount of bleeding and the incidence of phlebitis were compared between pre-and after the establishment of intravenous infusion groups(45,47).Results Statistical differences were significant between groups pre-and after the establishment of intravenous infusion teams with PICC operational time(30-60 mins,20-40mins),first puncture success rate(63%,82%),the amount of bleeding (1-3 ml,0.1-1 ml),the incidence of phlebitis (24.0%,6.6% )(P0.05).Conclusion Establishing venous infusion group may increase intravenous puncture ability,decrease complications and make PICC more safe and effective.

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Abstract : Contents: Historical Perspective; Treatment Goals; Anatomic Illustrations; Early Care; Triage and Patient Evaluation; Hypovolemic Shock Presurgical Considerations; Surgical Management; Care at Intermediate Facilities, Late Care (Reconstruction-Rehabilitation); Bone Graft Reconstruction; Preprosthetic Surgery; Case Reports; and Research in Acquired Craniofacial Disfigurement.


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Question: High activity of glycoprotein processing conditions and efficient production process

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The present invention relates to a method of highly active glycoproteins having a specific degree of sialylation of the glycoprotein containing a pharmaceutical composition for diagnosis or treatment, a method of identifying a high activity and glycoproteins determine the production conditions, producing high active glycoprotein and a method for secretory glycoproteins different sialylated. The present invention also relates to recombinant glycoproteins expressed highly active biological objects and for the prevention and / or treatment or diagnosis of diseases, especially bone marrow transplantation, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia, of AML and myelodysplastic syndrome, cancer, HIV and / or hematopoietic disorders. DSM ACC2606 20030814 DSM ACC2605 20030814

The present invention relates to a method for expressing eukaryotic proteins that require formation of disulfide bridges for eukaryotic proteins, in particular biological activity in a prokaryotic host. Various methods, for example, fusion to thioredoxin, cytoplasmic expression of disulfide isomerase, loss of thioredoxin and / or glutathione reductase, such as defective protease is used. The method is applicable to the expression of the monomeric and dimeric forms eukaryotic proteins such monomeric and dimeric forms of disintegrin or disintegrin domain having a biological activity. Including vectors, host cells expressing the protein, the protein expressed, and the protein usage for.


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Question: The Arctic Governance:Subjects,Regimes and Areas

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After the Cold War,the changing Arctic natural environment owing to global warming as well as the changing Arctic social background due to the evolution from inter-state politics to global politics jointly propel the development of Arctic governance as an integral part of global governance. As a systematic and comprehensive project,Arctic governance covers from the Arctic governance subjects to the Arctic governance regimes and Arctic governance areas.Their overall characteristics are as follows:thanks to the two different ideas of nationalism and globalism,Arctic governance is dominated by state-actors co-existing with non-state actors;for effective Arctic governance,the Arctic governance regimes are under the change from "soft law"to "hard law";and because of complexity in Arctic governance,traditional security issues are interwoven with non-traditional security issues.

Introduction 1. Constructing Complexity and Soft Power in Transboundary Water Governance 2. Multi-level Water Governance: Factors, Actors, Process 3. The Orange-Senqu River Basin and the Importance of the Past 4. The Nile River Basin and a Changing Landscape 5. Comparison of Multi-level Water Governance in Southern and East Africa 6. Scaling out to Environmental Politics: Lessons learned from Water 7. Water as a tool for Regional Integration and Policy Implications Conclusion. Exploring New Frontiers in Transboundary Water Governance


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Question: Scaling laws for the flow of generalized Newtonian suspensions

It has been observed that flow curves (viscosity vs shear rate) of spherical solid inclusions suspended in a generalized Newtonian fluid medium can be rescaled so as to collapse onto the flow curve of the fluid medium. This result is surprising given the range of values and the spatial heterogeneity of local shear rates and viscosity in such systems. We consider such scaling for the cases of shear thinning, Newtonian, and shear-thickening fluid media. Results from experiment and computational modeling are presented that examine the microscopic origins of this scaling behavior. Over a wide range of volume fractions (5–50%), it is shown that the distribution of local shear rates can be collapsed onto a single universal curve. The parameters for rescaling the shear rate distributions can be analytically related to the macroscopic rescaling parameters for the viscosity. As a result of this rescaling capability, one may measure the properties of the fluid medium and predict the macroscopic behavior of the susp...

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Polynomial and logarithmic dependences on density of the viscosity and thermal conductivity of a dense gas are compared with experimental data.


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Question: Impact of Muscle Tension Dysphonia on Tone Height and Fundamental Frequency Movements in Vietnamese Tones

AbstractThere has been no published study on how voice disorders affect lexical tones in Vietnamese. In this study, we investigated a number of tonal parameters in the Northern Vietnamese dialect in 42 female teachers with muscle tension dysphonia and compared them with 30 control speakers. Speech samples included tone syllables in isolation and in a reading passage. Computerized Speech Lab 4300B was used to measure fundamental frequency. Mean tonal fundamental frequency was evaluated for group and age effects. Parameters representing pitch movement (time, size, and speed of a movement) for tone 2 and tone 5 were compared between the two groups. The results showed that there was a significant effect of muscle tension dysphonia on Vietnamese tones: mean fundamental frequency was decreased in the high tones. Rise size and rise speed of fundamental frequency change were reduced in tone 5 phonated by the muscle tension dysphonia participants. There was a significant effect of age, with decreased tonal fundame...

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Preface Exploring Offence Paralleling Behaviours in Incarcerated Offenders The Chinese Prison System for Female Offenders: A Case Study Social Control, Moral Panics & Prison: Social Harms Produced by the Myth of the New Hyper-Violent Girl Advancing the Study of Solitary Confinement Conducting Treatment in the Prison System: Rehabilitation Research Exploratory Study on Child Care in Prisons Violence Prevention Booster Program: Effects on Knowledge, Attitude, & Recidivism The Challenges of Re-entry from Prison to Society A Theoretical Assessment of the Impact of Unsafe Injecting Practices & Behavioral Change on the Dynamics of HCV & HIV within Correctional Institutions Index.


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Question: Status epilepticus complicating migraine

— We describe 2 patients who developed status epilepticus in association with migraine attacks. One patient died and at the autopsy had ischaemic changes confined to the occipital lobes. The second patient made an uneventful recovery.

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Question: Vohunes: The Andrew File System Data Structuring Primitive

Volumes are the basic organizing mechanism for data in the Andrew file system, a large distributed system designed to support thousands of workstations. Volumes provide the basis for addressing, storing, and accessing the information within the system. They are independent of the physical configuration of the system, and may be freely moved about as the needs of the system dictate without disrupting the ongoing work of users. Various other features of volumes combine to make them a powerful mechanism supporting the administration of this file system.

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['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Gas cycling is generally considered a much less efficient oil-recovery mechanism than waterflooding. However, recoveries from some fields have been exceptionally high as a result of gas cycling. Recovery from the Pickton Field, for example, was calculated to be 73.5% of the stock-tank oil originally in place. In evaluating pressure maintenace projects, determining how much of the recovery is due to displacement by gas, and determining how much is due to vaporization of the immobile oil in the flow path of the cylced gas is very difficult. Even though most of the oil is recovered by displacement, the success of a project may depend on the amount of oil vaporized.'] == ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about!', 'The Role of Vaporization in High Percentage Oil Recovery by Pressure Maintenance']

Group 5's collection of small collectrions Placeholder Description for the Liberal Arts Collection


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Question: Simple Sebocystoma treated by a combination of electrocautery and acne extrusion

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Objective To observe the curative effect of a combination of electrocautery and acne extrusion in treating simple sebocystoma. Methods 58 cases with sebocystoma were divided randomly into two groups. 36 cases were treated by the combination of electrocautery and acne extrusion,and the remaining cases as control by electrocautery solely. Results Out of 320 sebocystomas among the 36 cases treated by the combination method,the cure rate was 97.50%,compared with 55.38% in control group with a total of 260 sebocystomas by simple electrocautey. There was statistical significance between two groups in curative rate(χ2=165,P0.01). Conclusion The combination therapy showed more significantly effective than the simple electrocautery and more cosmetic function

Background ::: Surgical excision and liposuction of fatty element are the standard in the treatment of grade II gynecomastia. The aim of this study is to evaluate the combined use of laser-assisted liposuction and endoscopic surgical excision.


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Question: Dipyrromethane as a new organic reagent for the synthesis of gold nanoparticles: preparation and application

Condensation reaction of several ketones with pyrrole in the presence of ferric hydrogen sulfate as a green homogenous acidic catalyst furnished the corresponding pure dipyrromethanes in good yields. Gold nanoparticles were produced through reduction of HAuCl4 with substituted dipyrromethanes as new reducing agents at room temperature with the exclusion of any capping agent or surfactant. Gold nanoparticles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, XRD and UV–visible absorption spectroscopic measurements. It is proposed that in situ formed oxidative products of dipyrromethane, such as polydipyrromethane could serve effectively as a capping agent to preferably adsorb the {111} facets of gold crystals during the reduction process, which leads to the formation of gold nanoparticles.

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E.g. ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.', 'Provide an increase in efficiency of light use is provided a display device illumination device and the illumination device. An illumination device is provided with: a light source generating light of a first wavelength; light, excited by light having a first wavelength and converts the light having a first wavelength into light having a second wavelength different from the first wavelength; and a wavelength selective filter disposed on the light incident side of the phosphor, and allow light to pass having a first wavelength and light having a second wavelength is reflected.'] == ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'An illumination device and a display device']

Abstract The present work is developed for the catalysis of azide-alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction with the aid of copper–manganese mixed oxides nanoparticles. The Cu/MnOx nanoparticles have been synthesized by a coprecipitation procedure. Characterization of Cu/MnOx nanoparticles was performed by various spectroscopic techniques, such as powder XRD, Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and SEM and TEM analyses. The azide-alkyne cycloaddition reactions successfully proceed under air in presence of the as-prepared copper–manganese mixed oxides nanoparticles. The methodology is advisable to a wide variety of various alkynes and benzyl halide moieties signifying its well suitability.


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Question: Modulation of insulin-like growth factors following exercise in breast cancer: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

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e22012 Background: Insulin resistance,Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), IGF-2 and IGF binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) are associated with breast cancer risk, cell growing, apoptosis and other tumoral mechanisms. This study aimed to determine the changes on IGF system following exercise in women with breast cancer. Methods: PRISMA statement and the Cochrane Handbook were followed. We searched MEDLINE, Ovid, EMBASE and Cochrane Central Registers to identify randomized controlled trials published between 1990 and October 2014. Primary outcomes measures were: Insulin resistance,IGF1, IGF-2 and IGFBP-3, whilst waist circumference was evaluated as a measure of body composition. For pooled analysis, mean difference (MD) (p < 0.05 with 95% Confidence interval). Results: Seven studies (n = 321) were included. There was high quality and a low risk of bias. Pooled analyses demonstrated that exercise training resulted in significant changes on IGF-I (MD = -12.9, 95%CI -16.73 to -9.14), IGF-II (MD = -43.4, 95%CI -58.5...

Introduction: Hypertension is associated with endothelial dysfunction. Blood pressure significantly correlates with endothelial function in antihypertensive drug-naive subjects. The purpose of this...


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Question: Concept for the Analysis of Disruption Consequences in a Complex Job Shop Manufacturing

In this paper, an approach to quantify the effects of disruptions in a complex job shop manufacturing is introduced. Key figures within this approach are the effects of disruptions on logistic targets. With the help of discrete event simulation, the consequences of several disruptions are quantified and visualized.

1. An Introduction to Geographical Information Systems and Participatory Geographical Information Science 2. A Micro-Macro Framework for Participatory Decision Situations 3. Methods and Tools for Participatory Spatial Decision Support 4. Social Behavioural Research Strategies for Investigating the Use of Participatory Geographical Information Systems 5. Collaborative Spatial Decision Making in Primary Health Care Management 6. Transportation Improvement Program Decision Making 7. Collaborative Decision Making About Habitat Restoration 8. Conclusions and Prospects for Future Research


Question: Effect of cassava-based diets varying in cyanide content on the performance and physiopathology of the African giant rat (Cricetomys gambianus Waterhouse)

Abstract Twenty-four male weanling African giant rats were allocated to four treatment groups in a 16-week trial. Their diets were based on (1) maize, (2) cassava peel, (3) cassava whole tuber and (4) cassava pulp. Hydrocyanic acid (HCN) content of diets was 0, 597, 150 and 110 mg/kg, respectively. Diets were isocaloric and isonitrogenous. Feed consumption was similar on all diets. Growth rate, feed efficiency and protein efficiency ratio were better ( P P

†‡ Following gut content analyses and observation of prey selection, the diet of gaboon adders (Bitis gabonica gabonica) was determined in relation to prey abundance in Zululand (northern KwaZulu-Natal Province), South Africa. Examination of live, wild-caught snakes and preserved museum specimens revealed a diet comprising predominantly small mammals (82.3%) and ground-dwelling birds (17.7%). Adult snakes fed mainly on common, large rodents (vlei rats, Otomys spp., and red veld rat, Aethomys chrysophilus), weighing 5–20% of the snake’s body mass, whereas juvenile snakes preyed on shrews (Suncus sp.) and juvenile A. chrysophilus. Gaboon adders required an old-growth forest/grassland mosaic where prey were abundant.


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Question: Multiaxial analyzer detects low-energy electrons

Three curved plate energy analyzers coupled with three electron multiplier tubes detect and measure low energy electron flux in several directions simultaneously.

The regular patterns of initiation and show of acoustic emission memory effect in a composite are experimentally obtained from tests on cloth laminate. The authors illustrate the capacity of cloth laminate as an absolute sensitive stress-to-acoustic emission converter. The designed and tested in-hole sensor enclosing this converter indicates when incremental stress surpasses a pre-assigned critical limit.


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Question: A Multi-objective Approach for Supply Chain Network Design: Tilapia Pisciculture in Paraná State - Brazil

Nowadays, efficient supply chain network design is a major issue, which becomes a greater challenge with the need to consider environmental and social concerns in decisions, besides economic issues. This paper develops a supply chain planning model based on a multi-objective framework that considers economic, social and environmental issues. The model is applied to the tilapia pisciculture supply chain in Brazil. A pay-off matrix is derived and an approximation of the Pareto frontier is built using the augmented e-constraint method. Several non-dominated solutions are generated and analyzed in order to propose the preferable scenarios of supply chain network design.

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Question: The response of articular cartilage to weight-bearing against metal. A study of hemiarthroplasty of the hip in the dog.

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Hemiarthroplasty of the hip and some other joints has been used for many years with satisfactory results, but the fate of articular cartilage when weight-bearing against metal has not been reported. Replacement of the head of the femur was carried out in one hip of each of 26 dogs, and the changes in acetabular cartilage studied at intervals of up to 24 weeks. There was early loss of proteoglycan, followed by surface damage to the cartilage, progressive degenerative changes, and growth of pannus from the articular margins. At 24 weeks after operation there was little remaining articular cartilage, while intense subchondral activity suggested that the bony skeleton was being remodelled to conform to the shape of the prosthesis. This study is not intended to suggest that hemiarthroplasty does not help patients.

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Introduction:Poor functional outcomes and aseptic loosening increase when total knee arthroplasty is performed on osteoporotic patients. This biomechanical study evaluated the effect of stem extension on the stability of tibial fixation using different cementing techniques.Methods:A standard design


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Question: Development of a biped walking robot

This paper describes the mechanism of a biped walking robot. The biped robot consists of lower-limbs and a pelvis. Each leg has three segments such as a thigh, shank and sole that are connected through rotational joints each other. It has 12 degrees of freedom (DOF) such as two 2 DOF ankles, two 1 DOF knees and two 3 DOF hips. Its height is about 1.17 m, and its total weight is 43 kg. The movable angles of the biped robot are almost the same as a human. The actuator system of each axis consists of a motor, a timing belt, a harmonic drive gear, and two pulleys. This double speed reduction mechanism makes the biped robot have a high reduction ratio and sets the joint axis apart from the motor axis. Using the biped robot, various walking experiments are conducted and the effectiveness of the robot mechanism is confirmed.

In this paper, we present an interactive Internet World Wide Web Java-based service to experiment dynamic control of a virtual two degrees-of-freedom robot manipulator. It is also described how this service can be used for supporting a robotic course at the graduated level.


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Question: Delepinea in the lower Carboniferous of northwest Australia

"The large chonetoid brachiopod Delepinea has been found in lower Carboniferous deposits of the Bonaparte Gulf basin, northwest Australia. It is represented by a new species D. uttingi which appears to have its closest affinities with European Visean species. The new species seems to be dimorphic. Delepinea is now known from the lower Carboniferous of Europe, North Africa, Asia, and from east and west Australia."

Fragmentary silicified receptaculitalean material from the Early-Middle Ordovician (Ibexian-Whiterockian) Tha Manao Formation at Khao Tham, west-central Thailand, is described as ?Fisherites sp. This is one of the few southeast Asian records of the order.


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Question: Symmetry of Meson-Baryon,Quark and New Models of Particles

According to decays and structure,mesons and leptons should be unified.A new composite quantum number F′=|B+I-S| was introduced,and the basic mesons and baryons are equal-spacing and unified.The lifetime formulas and equal radio relations of heavy flavor hadrons are proposed.The triangle and tetrahedroid of quantum numbers are discussed.For quark model,some movements of micro-particles produce possibly the symmetrical magic quarks.The two-body model and subquarks are researched.Finally,some new models on the three generations on particles and so on are proposed.According to the Occam razor blade principle,the best basic structure of particles should only include photon,electron and proton.

The Functional Integration Method Collective Excitations in Superfluid Fermi-Systems with s-Pairing Superfluid Phases in 3He The Model of 3He Collective Excitations in the B-Phase of 3He Collective Excitations in the A-Phase of 3He Stability of Goldstone Modes Influence of Dipole Interaction and Magnetic Field on Collective Excitations Influence of Electric Field on the Collective Excitations in 3He and 4He The Order Parameter Distortion and Collective Modes in 3He Collective Excitations in 2D-Phase Collective Excitations in the A1-Phase Experiments on Collective Modes in Superfluid 3He Superfluidity of Two-Dimensional and One-Dimensional Systems Bose Spectrum of Superfluid Solutions 3He-4He Novel Sound Phenomena in Impure Superfluids Collective Modes in Unconventional Superconductors Other Applications of the Theory of Collective Excitations.


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Question: Discussion of Concept, Category and Management Benefit Strategy of Large Sports Entertainment Yard in China

According to the characteristics of distribution of large sports entertainment yard in some areas and cities in China,the paper analyze the construction relationship between sports industry and economy amount and the effect to management Researching and analyzing from all respects, it provides the theory reference basis for management of large sports entertainment yard

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AbstractThe following sections are included:IntroductionThe Information Sharing to Make Use of an ICT SystemThe Evaluation Function of the ICT SystemThe Value Propagation Chain Caused by the ICT SystemActive Use of the Evaluation Function in KPMAn Example of Visualizing the Effect of Risk Distribution on InvestmentSample calculationDiscussionConclusionReferences


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'['Represent', 'Interactive video for language learning: The autotutor project']' == '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Abstract This article describes in general terms what interactive video is and compares the relative advantages and disadvantages of disc- and tape-based systems; summarizes the considerations that underlay the development of the AUTOTUTOR, an interactive video system designed for language learners by the Centre for Language and Communication Studies, Trinity College, Dublin; describes how the AUTOTUTOR is configured and how it is used to author learning materials; and outlines the programme of experimentation to be undertaken by a network of experimental AUTOTUTOR users.']' != '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'The present article explores and evaluates a method that makes use of mobile technologies as tools in combination with process logs to study writing (the Mobile Technologies combined with Process L...']'

Question: Cancellation of quantum anomalies and bosonization of three-dimensional time-reversal symmetric topological insulators

The strong time-reversal symmetric (TRS) topological insulator (TI) in three space dimensions features gapless surface states in the form of massless Dirac fermions. We study these surface states with the method of bosonization, and find that the resulting bosonic theory has a topological contribution due to the parity anomaly of the surface Dirac fermions. We argue that the presence of a quantum anomaly is, in fact, the main reason for the existence of a surface state, by the principle that anomalies of a surface and bulk must cancel. Inspecting other classes of topological insulators, we argue that this principle holds in general. Moving beyond purely topological considerations, we incorporate the dynamics of the surface electron states into the bosonic theory. Additionally, we discuss the thermodynamics of the bosonic theory and propose a representation of the surface Dirac fermions in terms of the bosonic fields.

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"['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'The aluminum foil mesh samples were anodized in phosphoric acid solutions.The surface microstructure of aluminum foil mesh samples was observed and analyzed.The weather resistance of aluminum foil mesh conducting layer composite was analyzed,including seawater resistance,thermal fatigue resistance and thermal-oxidative aging. The results showed that a porous film was formed on the surface of the anodized foil mesh,and the bonding interface area of aluminum foil mesh and composite material increased.With the increase of seawater corrsion time,thermal fatigue resistance time and thermal-oxidative aging time,the shear strength of double-bonding of aluminum foil mesh conducting layer composite decreased.The anodized aluminum foil mesh had good weather resistance than the nonanodized one.']" == "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Effect of Anodizing on Weather Resistance of Aluminum Foil Mesh Conducting Layer Composite']"

Many quantum condensed matter systems are strongly correlated and strongly interacting fermionic systems, which cannot be treated perturbatively. However, topology allows us to determine generic features of their fermionic spectrum, which are robust to perturbation and interaction. We discuss the nodeless 3D system, such as superfluid $^3$He-B, vacuum of Dirac fermions, and relativistic singlet and triplet supercondutors which may arise in quark matter. The systems, which have nonzero value of topological invariant, have gapless fermions on the boundary and in the core of quantized vortices. We discuss the index theorem which relates fermion zero modes on vortices with the topological invariants in combined momentum and coordinate space.


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Question: Isotope Tracing and Prospecting Assessment of Gold–Silver Deposits in Zhejiang Province

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For example, ['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title\nExamples:\n\n"Fractionations of rare earth elements (REEs) and the forming mechanisms in plants were studied using Triticum aestivum as plant material with application of exogenous REEs and hydroponic culture. REEs were significantly fractionated in different parts of Triticum aestivum. M-type tetrad effect could be observed in both root and shoot of Triticum aestivum, which might result from the different abilities of REEs to form phosphate precipitation. Middle REEs (MREEs), light REEs (LREEs) and heavy REEs (HREEs) were enriched in root, stem and leaf of Triticum aestivum, respectively. REE speciation calculations using VMINTEQ program show REEs in simulated xylem solution mainly exist as REE-EDTA - and RE 3+ , but only HREEs are enriched in REE-EDTA - , while LREEs are enriched in the other REE species. It is suggested that the fractionation between LREEs and HREEs might be caused by the uptake of REE-EDTA - in Triticum aestivum leaves, but might result from the uptake of the other REE species in their stems." == "Fractionation of rare earth elements in plants I. Fractionation patterns and their forming mechanisms in different organs of Triticum aestivum"', 'Fails of lifeline supplies are triggered by many factors such as natural disasters. Development of their impact assessments and countermeasure methodologies for each trigger are critical tasks in disaster risk management of lifeline systems. Therefore, this paper conducted the CVM type of economic impact survey on local residents, considering the multiple lifeline (electricity, gas, water) disruption scenarios, which is peculiar to the earthquake disaster case. One of the obtained results is that WTP for avoiding all the lifeline disruptions produces larger values than the sum of WTPs for avoiding individual lifeline disruption respectively.'] should be similar to ['represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract!', 'Survey of Economic Impacts on Residents Caused by Multiple Lifeline Disruptions during a Disaster']

Three different types of gold and silver deposits in Zhejiang Province (Huangshan gold deposit, Zhilingtou gold–silver deposit and Haoshi silver deposit) show marked differences in lead and strontium isotopic composition, suggesting three different sources and geneses of these deposits. The Huangshan gold deposit features low initial Sr isotope ratios and low μ values or low content of radiogenic Pb and its ore–forming materials came primarily from the upper mantle; the Zhilingtou gold–silver deposit shows high initial Sr isotope ratios and high μ values or high content of radiogenic Pb and the ore–forming materials were derived mainly from the upper crust; and the Haoshi silver deposit has its Pb and Sr isotope ratios between the above two cases with the ore—forming materials stemming from both the mantle and the crust. The characteristic Pb isotopic composition may serve as an indicator for prospecting for different types of ore deposits.

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Mining Non-ferrous Metals The Environmental Impact of Gold Mining in the Brazilian Amazon Revegetation of Metalliferous Wastes and Land After Metal Mining Vegetative Remediation at Superfund Sites Green Coal Mining Methane Emissions from Coal Mining Constructing Ecosystems and Detecting their Connectivity to the Larger Ecological Landscape The Discharge of Waters from Active and Abandoned Mines Environmental Best-practice in Metals Production. Subject Index.


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Question: Performance of Winton sandstone

The use of Winton Sandstone is currently being reviewed as part of a Materials Branch research project on the use of non standard materials. This paper discusses the preliminary findings from this work including the historical performance of the sandstone as a paving material and the influence of factors such as sandstone properties, pavement design and construction environment. In conclusion the paper traces the directions that future research is following (A).

This appendix pertains to the level diagram calculations of the Pandora single-channel radar.


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Question: The modified embedded-atom method interatomic potentials and recent progress in atomistic simulations

Atomistic simulations such as molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo are widely used for understanding the material behavior at a more fundamental level, e.g., at the atomic level. However, there still exist limitations in the variety of material systems, specimen size and simulation time. This article briefly outlines the formalism and performance of the second nearest-neighbor modified embedded-atom method, an interatomic potential formalism applicable to a wide range of materials systems. Recent progresses made to overcome the inherent size and time limitations of atomistic simulations are also introduced along with the challenges still remaining in extending their applicability. Finally, the authors release all the potential parameter sets for elements and alloy systems, and relevant homemade atomistic simulation codes based on the interatomic potential formalism with a user guide.

A new empirical Fe-He potential has been developed by fitting results obtained from first-principles calculations. Both the formation and relaxation energies of single He defects and small He clusters were accounted for in the fitting process. The new potential consists of a repulsive pair-potential term and a three-body interaction term, and was applied in combination with three commonly used iron interatomic potentials, and a potential describing the behavior of helium in vacuum. As an application of the new potential, the stability of He-vacancy clusters at zero temperature was evaluated. The calculated results were similar for all three Fe potentials, and the new potentials provide results that are more consistent with ab initio calculations than those obtained from previous Fe-He potentials.


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Question: Performance evaluation of FDDI-based fieldbus interconnection in factory automation environment

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In the area of factory automation, the communication networks currently being used to connect field devices-sensors, actuators and control devices-share a common bus topology and are called fieldbuses. In a realistic scenario fieldbuses do not operate in an isolated fashion, but they communicate with each other through bridges. The large number of fieldbuses connected by bridges may cause problems regarding the time constraints of the control processes. This paper discusses the possibility of using an FDDI network as a backbone for fieldbuses. The performance of the FDDI protocol are evaluated by means of simulation in order to see whether an FDDI, used to interconnect fieldbus nodes, is able to respect the time constraints of periodic and asynchronous traffic generated in each fieldbus system.

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A 32-bit microcontroller advanced RISC machine (ARM) with the embedded operating system uClinux was used for an on-line monitoring system for gas insulated switchgear (GIS) to meet the IEC61850 standard for automatic power station operation. The hardware and software were designed for the on-line GIS monitoring system which used the Ethernet and CAN (controller area network) for communication. The network based on the ARM and the TCP/IP stack of uClinux provides the on-line GIS mornitoring system with stable communications and interchangeability. The ARM kernel in the embedded system provides a stable on-line monitoring system with real-time processing capability and extendability. Therefore, the on-line GIS monitoring system based on the microcontroller ARM and the embedded uClinux operating system effectively meets the requirements of the IEC61850 standard.


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Question: 21 Arguments Against Propensity Analyses of Probability

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Several arguments against various propensity analyses of probability are proposed. Though not all of the arguments are of equal worth, their diversity and number make the prospect of a successful propensity analysis of probability seem unlikely.

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Preface Exploring Offence Paralleling Behaviours in Incarcerated Offenders The Chinese Prison System for Female Offenders: A Case Study Social Control, Moral Panics & Prison: Social Harms Produced by the Myth of the New Hyper-Violent Girl Advancing the Study of Solitary Confinement Conducting Treatment in the Prison System: Rehabilitation Research Exploratory Study on Child Care in Prisons Violence Prevention Booster Program: Effects on Knowledge, Attitude, & Recidivism The Challenges of Re-entry from Prison to Society A Theoretical Assessment of the Impact of Unsafe Injecting Practices & Behavioral Change on the Dynamics of HCV & HIV within Correctional Institutions Index.


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Question: Global motion of a dissipative asymmetric gyrostat

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The motion of an asymmetrical gyrostat with external or internal energy dissipation is discussed by use of the qualitative method. The attitude motion of the gyrostat is described by two angular coordinates of the total angular momentum H relative to a body-fixed reference frame. The dynamical equation is written for an autonomous system whose singularity corresponds to the permanent rotation of the gyrostat. The global motion of the gyrostat is determined by the number and distribution of singularities. The type of each singularity varies with the variation of mass geometry and rotor speed, and a bifurcation phenomenon can be observed.

Based on a previous work [G.A. Maugin and H. Hadouaj, Phys. Rev. B44, 1266 (1991)], it is shown that a generalized Zakharov system (Zakharov's system of plasma physics with additional self-nonlinearity of the cubic type in the Schrodinger component equation) governs the (envelope) solitary-wave propagation of a primarily sheart-horizontally (SH) polarized, and secondarily sagittally polarized, surface wave at the top of and elastic structure made of a nonlinear substrate on which is perfectly bonded an elastic film of a slower material


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Question: Colonial Education and Class Formation in Early Judaism: A Postcolonial Reading

Preface Chapter 1. Early Jewish Society and Classes Sources Chapter 2. Introduction to Postcolonial Reading and Historiography Chapter 3. Historical Overview of Third and Second Centuries BCE Chapter 4. Hellenism and Material Culture in Israel Chapter 5. Hellenistic Education and Early Judaism Chapter 6. British Education in Colonial India and Class Formation Conclusion: Education and Class Formation in Ancient and Modern Societies Bibliography.

Book reviewed in this essay: ::: ::: Lane Ryo Hirabayashi, (ed.) Teaching Asian America: Diversity and the Problem of Community ::: ::: Ellen T. Charry, By the Renewing of Your Minds: The Pastoral Function of Christian Doctrine ::: ::: Lynne Celli Sarasin, Learning Style Perspectives: Impact in the Classroom


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Question: A genomic classifier independently prognostic of prostate cancer death in a high-risk surgical cohort.

60 Background: Biomarkers may improve ascertainment of progression risk after radical prostatectomy (RP). We compared two validated post-RP classifiers: the Decipher genomic classifier (GC) and CAPRA-S (based on standard clinicopathologic parameters), to predict prostate cancer-specific mortality (CSM) in a contemporary cohort of RP patients. Methods: From a cohort of 1,010 RP patients treated from 2000-06, a case-cohort design was used to analyze a subset of 219 men with one or more high risk features and available paraffin-embedded tissue. Median follow-up was 6 years. The GC, derived from expression levels of 22 biomarkers and dichotomized to denote low- and high-risk, and CAPRA-S, calculated from preoperative PSA and pathologic grade and staging variables, scores were determined. The scores were evaluated individually and in combination using concordance index, decision curve, (DC), re-classification, and Cox analyses for prediction of CSM. Results: 212 men had full data available to calculate the CAP...

Purpose/objectives ::: We sought to evaluate the pattern of disease progression and survival of patients with multilesion glioblastoma (GBM) in a modern patient cohort.


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Question: Fracture toughness anisotropy by indentation and SEVNB on tetragonal PZT polycrystals

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Abstract The fracture toughness of several poled and unpoled well characterized PZT materials was studied by indentation and bending techniques to determine the materials intrinsic fracture toughness anisotropy. Indenter loads were applied both in perpendicular and parallel directions to the polarization axis. Hardness, H v , H k , Young's Modulus, E , and fracture toughness, K 1 c , measured using the indentation technique showed anisotropy in poled samples. The observed anisotropy was partly related with reorientation of ferroelectric domains. Values of K 1 c were determined using the single edge V-notch beam (SEVNB) technique to determine the influence of experimental artifacts associated with the indentation method. A significantly lower anisotropy in fracture toughness was observed.

Orientation relations, coincidence index and Miller indices of grain boundary planes were determined by electron diffraction for 71 couples of adjacent crystals in polycrystalline NiO prepared by oxidation of Ni.


Question: Determination of auti-diabetic agents in traditional Chinese medicine and health products by HPLC

Objective:A HPLC Method was established for determing the contents of chemically anti-diabetic agent glyburide and glemepiride,which were illegally added in Traditional Chinese Medicines and health products.Methods:Glyburide and glemepiride from the samples with methonal were ultrasound extracted using HPLC PDA detector,external standard method for quantitative.Results:For glyburide,the lower level of average recovery(n=6) was 101.7%,RSD 0.43%.The middle level was 94.20%,RSD 0.48%.And for glemepiride,the lower level of average recovery(n=6) was 104.9%,RSD 1.49%.The middle level was 100.7%,RSD 1.64%.The limit detection of two anti-diabetic agent were 0.015 μg,respectively.Linear range was 1.5~100 mg/L.Conclusion:The method is sensitive,specific,simple and of good resolution.It is suitable for quantitative detection of glyburide and glemepiride.

OBJECTIVE To study dissociation laws of two major alkaloids by electrospray ionization(ESI) mass spectrometry and to determine the content of the two alkaloids by HPLC in Danmu Injection.METHODS By setting ESI source at the positive ionization mode,the MS spectra of strictosamide and pumiloside were acquired.HPLC was applied for quantitative analysis of strictosamide and the evaluation of the pumiloside's content in Danmu Injection.RESULTS The main fragments of strictosamide and pumiloside in Danmu Injection were analyzed,and their contents in Danmu Injection were finally determined.CONCLUSION The profiles of fragments and the contents of the two alkaloids are of significant assistant to set quality criteria and quality evaluation of Danmu Injection.


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Question: Coordinated scheduling in MIMO heterogeneous wireless networks using submodular optimization

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Multiple transmission point (TP) coordination is an effective tool for managing interference in heterogeneous networks. Using network-level MIMO coordination among TPs, multiple TPs can transmit independent data streams to a single user. We formulate our scheduling problem as a utility optimization problem over the set of user-TP pairs in each subframe, in which each user can be served by multiple TPs. We first prove that this optimization problem is NP-hard. Then, we propose a new scheme based on the difference-of-submodular-function optimization approach. We evaluate our scheme using detailed simulation and demonstrate that it performs on par with a more computationally demanding successive convex approximation optimization scheme. Moreover, the proposed scheme performs within a reasonable percentage of the optimal solution (Table IV). We also study its performance with varying network topology and parameters.

An overview of space-time code construction based on cyclic division algebras (CDA) is presented. Applications of such space-time codes to the construction of codes optimal under the diversity-multiplexing gain (D-MG) tradeoff, to the construction of the so-called perfect space-time codes, to the construction of optimal space-time codes for the ARQ channel as well as to the construction of codes optimal for the cooperative relay network channel are discussed. We also present a construction of optimal codes based on CDA for a class of Orthogonal Amplify and Forward (OAF) protocols for the cooperative relay network.


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Question: Enlarging the fission fragment tracks in glass detectors by etching in weak solutions of HF—a safe etchant

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Abstract The effect of etchant concentration and temperature on track revelation properties of soda glass detectors has been studied. Etch rate ratio, maximum observable diameter and the energy resolution of the fission fragment tracks of 252 Cf in glasses are increased when the samples are etched in 1.25 vol% HF as compared to higher concentrations of HF and other etching solutions. The critical angle of etching is found to decrease with decrease in etchant concentration. The activation energies for bulk etching and track etching have also been estimated. Better results were obtained by using lower etching temperatures.

A simple and safe procedure is proposed which allows for the collection of HCl and DCl gas produced via slow heating of an aqueous mixture of each component.


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Question: Disruptive Technology: Economic Consequences of Artificial Intelligence and the Robotics Revolution

We examine the possible economic impact of lost wages and tax revenues that artificial intelligence and machine learning could have in the U.S. within the next couple of decades. Using a probability-weighted methodology, provide decile-grouped estimates for the possible monetary implications of significant job losses due to this disruptive technological revolution. Furthermore, we examine the implied tax revenue losses associated with the displacement of the employees in these occupations. Our results suggest that within a few decades the economic impact may very well be in the hundreds of billions in lost wages and hundreds of millions in lost tax revenue.

Contents: The Information Society - The Digital Divide - The Digital Practice Perspective - The Digital Practice of Weak Tie Development - The Digital Practice of Maintaining Family Ties via Mobile Phone - The Digital Practice of Maintaining Digital Enclaves - The Digital Practice Perspective and Social Policy: Improving the Social, Cultural, and Civic Quality of the Digital Environment - Conclusion: Smart Mobs, Flash Mobs, Flash Robs and the Revolutionary Potential of the Digital Environment.


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Question: Separate Sovereigns, Civil Rights, and the Sacred Text: The Legacy of Justice Thurgood Marshall's Indian Law Jurisprudence

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Traditionally "outsiders" in the American legal system, Indian nations provided a unique challenge to Justice Marshall's larger task of incorporating those who have historically been "voiceless" in the legal process. Justice Marshall saw American Indians as more than mere "racial minorities." His Indian law opinions largely concern the role of Indian nations as separate sovereigns within the federal system. This article will discuss how Justice Marshall "placed" Indian nations within the federal system in the context of the challenges to tribal sovereignty presented by the cases before him. Justice Marshall considered challenges to tribal sovereignty arising in two separate contexts: first, the extent to which tribal sovereignty bars intrusion of state jurisdiction within Indian territory; and second, the extent to which tribal sovereignty is limited by the "overriding sovereignty" of the federal government.

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Preface. Foreword. Introduction. I: The Making of an International Judge. 1. Government Service. 2. The Writer and Scholar. 3. The International Law Commission. 4. Fitzmaurice at The Hague. 5. Fitzmaurice and the Common Law Tradition. II: Fitzmaurice's Contribution to the Jurisprudence of the International Court. 1. Jurisdiction. 2. Admissibility. 3. Particular Questions of International Law. 4. The Law of International Organisations. 5. Interpretation. 6. Judicial Philosophy. III: After The Hague: Fitzmaurice's Later Work. 1. Fitzmaurice at Strasbourg. 2. The International Arbitrator 1: The Beagle Channel Case. 3. The International Arbitrator II: The Aminoil Case. 4. Fitzmaurice's Final Publications. 5. Conspectus: Fitzmaurice and Contemporary Legal Culture. Bibliography of the Principal Publications of Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice. Judicial Opinions of Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice: Selected Extracts.


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Question: A latent class method for the selection of prototypes using expert ratings.

Latent class analysis can be applied to the outcomes of expert ratings to select objects or subjects that are regarded as prototypical of a category in an ordinal classification system. During a pilot study, Monte Carlo simulations demonstrated that the probability of correct selection is larger when using latent class analysis than when using methods that rely on agreement statistics. Further improvements in the latent class results can also be achieved by applying affine transformations to latent class estimates of sensitivity and specificity. An application is presented that involves the selection of prototypical radiographs.

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We propose a novel screening method targeting genotype interactions associated with disease risks. The proposed method extends the maximum entropy conditional probability model to address disease o...


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Question: System for carrying out multi-grade separation of sewage

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The invention discloses a system for carrying out a multi-grade separation of sewage. The system comprises a filtering system, which is connected to a reverse osmosis system and a thickening pool, the thickening pool is connected to a sludge collecting device, the reverse osmosis system is connected to a clear water collecting tank, and a secondary filtering device, and the secondary filtering device is simultaneously connected to the thickening pool and the clear water collecting tank. The system has the advantages of simple principle and high processing efficiency, is capable of carrying out a multi-grade separation of sewage and performing a classified recycle processing according to the components in the sewage, achieves the repeat utilization of water source, saves the resource, reduces the production cost, and protects the environment.

This article discusses the construction of highly efficient algorithms of vision system to control the appearance of nonmetallic tubular products.


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Question: Placental miR-340 expression: a key to gestational programming of activity-based anorexia?

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Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe eating disorder associated with the highest mortality rate among all mental disorders (1). However, despite its severity, the etiology of the disease is still to be better understood. Case-control studies indicate that women who experienced abuse in their childhood had a higher risk of developing an eating disorder later in life compared to controls without this life event (2).

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Environment may significantly interfere with molecular processes eliciting cardiac and vascular disease in patients with impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes (DM). Emerging evidence indicates that epigenetic changes, including chromatin remodeling and microRNAs may contribute to explain gene-environment interaction and subsequent dysregulation of key oxidant and inflammatory pathways involved in hyperglycemic stress, maladaptive insulin signaling, and vascular dysfunction. Of note, such gene-activating events occurring in obese or DM subjects may be transmitted to the offspring and anticipate disease phenotypes already in young, normoweight individuals. Interestingly, recent evidence suggest that reprogramming epigenetic networks may contribute to restore vascular homeostasis in this setting. In this chapter, we provide an overview of emerging mechanisms underpinning cardiovascular damage in patients with obesity and diabetes.


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Question: Third party help tops technology wish list

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Help with third party headaches topped the technology wish list of independent pharmacists, according to a survey by Mike Rupp.

In the second part of our three-part series, Annette Rawstrone talks to providers to find out how they are making their budgets stretch when they shop for quality ingredients. She discovers it is all in the planning.


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Question: Subjects of Desire: Hegelian Reflections in Twentieth-Century France

Desire, Rhetoric, and Recognition in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit The Ontology of Desire Bodily Paradoxes: Lordship and Bondage Historical Desires: The French Reception of Hegel Kojeve: Desire and Historical Agency Hyppolite: Desire, Transcience, and the Absolute From Hegel to Sartre Sartre: The Imaginary Pusuit of Being Image, Emotion, and Desire The Strategies of Pre-reflective Choice: Existential Desire in Being and Nothingness Trouble and Longing: The Circle of Sexual Desire in Being and Nothingness Desire and Recognition in Saint Genet and The Family Idiot The Life and Death Struggles of Desire: Hegel and Contemporary French Theory A Questionable Patrilieage: (Post-) Hegelian Themes in Derrida and Foucault Lacan: The Opacity of Desire Deleuze: From Slave Morality to Productive Desire Foucault: Dialectics Unmoored Final Reflections on the "Overcoming" of Hegel

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Chapter 1 Introduction: The Politics of Poststructuralism Chapter 2 Poststructuralist Marxisms Chapter 3 Lyotard, Performativity, and the Problem of Capitalism Chapter 4 Derrida, Neoliberalism, and Democracy to Come Chapter 5 Foucault, Neoliberalism, and the Governance of Welfare Chapter 6 Deluze's "Societies of Control": From Disciplinary Pedagogy to Perpetual Training in the Knowledge Economy Chapter 7 Neoliberalism, Individualism and Global Futures Chapter 8 Bibliography Chapter 9 Index


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Question: On the Culture Factures of Economic System Reform in the Countryside

China is an agricultural country, which contains the whole meaning of the Chinese culture all through the ages. The success of the countrys economic system reform results from the cultural elements. The leaders culture (like the leaders theory, idea) always functions as “a locomotive”;the culture of the society has certain influnce on the change of the countrys productional relationship; the farmers culture leads to a new age of the countrys economic system reform of China. In the reform of the countrys economic system, the influnce of the culture cant be ignored.

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Exhibits Preface The Developing Countries and Economic Development Accounting in the Developing Countries Accounting and Economic Development Project Appraisal in the Developing Countries Public Enterprises and Privatization in the Developing Countries Index


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Question: Polyvinyl acetate thermal holograms

We do a modification of a synthetic resin which is feasible to used with holographic base film with this technique ::: do not required any develop process in order to obtain phase hologram.

In the process of preparing hard foamed polyurethane with polyhydric alcohol and isocyanate, water polymer emulsion containing unsaturated olefine monomer polymer may be used so as to decrease the consumption of chlorfluoro-hydrocarbon.


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Question: in vivo and in vitro Effects of Some Phenolic Compounds and Tannins on Potato Virus Y

Four compounds namely catechin, gallic acid, gallotannins and ellagic acid were tested for their inhibitory effect on potato virus Y (PVY) in vitro and in tissue culture. Catechin and gallotannins showed inhibition (39.5 and 48.1 percent) of PVY infectivity in vitro. The other two showed less inhibition. In in vivo studies, gallic acid and gallotannins showed more inhibition (67.5 and 66.7 percent) of virus multiplication in callus tissue growing in medium containing these two compounds. The other showed less inhibition.

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1. Profound and Useful Discoveries.- 2. Comparison of the Efficiency of Nitrate and Nitrogen Fixation in Crop Yield.- 3. Nitrate Uptake, Production and Transport in the Whole Plant.- 4. Carbon and Nitrogen Partitioning in the Whole Plant - a Thesis based on Empirical Modeling.- 5. Relationships between Nitrogen Metabolism and Photosynthesis.- 6. Photosynthate Limitation of Symbiotic N2 Fixation.- 7. Photorespiration and Nitrogen Metabolism.- 8. Seed Storage Proteins: Genetics, Synthesis, Accumulation and Protein Quality.


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Question: Tightness for the cover time of the two dimensional sphere

Let $${\mathcal {C}}^*_{\epsilon ,\mathbf{S}^2}$$ ::: denote the cover time of the two dimensional sphere by a Wiener sausage of radius $$\epsilon $$ ::: . We prove that $$\begin{aligned} \sqrt{{\mathcal {C}}^{*}_{\epsilon ,\mathbf{S}^2} } -\sqrt{\frac{2A_{\mathbf{S}^2}}{\pi }}\left( \log \epsilon ^{-1}-\frac{1}{4}\log \log \epsilon ^{-1}\right) \end{aligned}$$ ::: is tight, where $$A_{\mathbf{S}^2}=4\pi $$ ::: denotes the Riemannian area of $$\mathbf{S}^2$$ ::: .

In 2003, the result from 1433 common belly health the chech-up by B-ultrasontic for the teacher officers and workers of my schoolses manifeste: The super voice appears the abnormality to change with the age but take place the changes.


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Question: Recent Patents and Designs on Hip Replacement Prostheses

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Hip replacement surgery has gone through tremendous evolution since the first procedure in 1840. In the past five decades the advances that have been made in technology, advanced and smart materials innovations, surgical techniques, robotic surgery and methods of fixations and sterilization, facilitated hip implants that undergo multiple design revolutions seeking the least problematic implants and a longer survivorship. Hip surgery has become a solution for many in need of hip joint remedy and replacement across the globe. Nevertheless, there are still long-term problems that are essential to search and resolve to find the optimum implant. This paper reviews several recent patents on hip replacement surgery. The patents present various designs of prostheses, different materials as well as methods of fixation. Each of the patents presents a new design as a solution to different issues ranging from the longevity of the hip prostheses to discomfort and inconvenience experienced by patients in the long-term.

Biomaterials * Optical Components * Construction Materials * Nuclear Waste Containment * Ceramic Superconductors * Archeologically Significant Articles.


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Question: Carrier heating and the power independent linewidth in semiconductor lasers

We present linewidth measurements on AlGaAs double heterostructure lasers as a function of temperature and power. The data, which plot observed linewidth as a function of reciprocal power, reveal decreasing slopes and increasing vertical axis intercepts, or power independent linewidths, with falling temperature, consistent with previous experimental observation [D. Welford and A. Mooradian, Appl. Phys. Lett. 40, 560 (1982)]. To explain the power independent linewidth broadening observed in these continuous wave single frequency lasers, we propose that carrier heating processes create a thermal nonequilibrium between electrons and the semiconductor lattice, and that this leads to a power dependent linewidth enhancement factor. From a carrier thermal model we find that the power independent linewidth is mediated by the longitudinal optical (LO)-phonon lifetime (τLO); as τLO is increased (for example, by decreasing the lattice temperature), the noneqilibrium condition is enhanced, and, consequently, the powe...

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Whispering gallery mode lasing has been realized from Au-ZnO hexagonal microwire Schottky diode. Electroluminescence characterization demonstrates ultraviolet lasing at room temperature with moderate threshold and high quality factor.


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Question: An evaluation of extension services in Sweden

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This article analyzes the effects of extension services regarding the use of nutrients in Swedish agriculture on nutrient balances and farms’ finances. The key to our research design is that extension visits vary between agents (some agents give more consultation than others), which leads to random variation in “treatment.” We find that the service affects nutrient utilization, which possibly reduces leakages and eutrophication in the Baltic Sea. A large and positive impact on farms value added implies that the net benefit from the extension services is positive. The improvements are mainly due to better land management practices so that more efficient use of fertilizers increases crop production and thereby decreases the nitrogen balance.

This artide attempts to deal with the strategies and measures of the development of human resources by exploiting some new ways of service in the library


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Question: Second-Harmonic-generation studies of inclined thin films

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The nonlinear surface susceptibility χ S (2) is generally referred to the system of Cartesian coordinates of thesample. However, since actual measurements take place with respect to thelaboratory system of coordinates, appropriate transformation of χ S (2) is necessary to deduce the underlying susceptibility-components. We demonstrate this by analyzing the second-harmonic signal generated by an inclined sample upon rotation around thes-axis of the laboratory system of coordinates. The sample consists of two Langmuir-Blodgett-type monolayers of rotational symmetry around the sample normal, the two layers being separated by a plane-parallel flat of 1 mm thickness. The occurrence of a “symmetry-forbidden”I SS 2ω -signal is discussed in detail.

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We demonstrate Third Harmonic Generation and tunable delays in dispersion engineered slow light photonic crystal waveguides.


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Question: Connected Hopf algebras of Gelfand-Kirillov dimension four

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We classify connected Hopf algebras of Gelfand-Kirillov dimension 4 over an algebraic closed field of characteristic zero.

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In this paper, we investigate isomorphisms between ternary algebras and derivations on ternary algebras associated with the Cauchy-Jensen functional equation ,which was introduced and investigated by Baak in [2].


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Question: Integrating conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity : Four Examples of Ecosystem Management Areas in Germany and Sweden

The loss of biodiversity is recognised as a tremendous threat to ecosystems, but its maintenance is challenging. One important issue is seen as decisive for its success: the integration of sustaina ...

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Environmental Challenges, Regulations and Institutions in Saudi Arabia.- Environmental Concerns and Policies in Saudi Arabia.- Environmental Investments.- Incentive Structures.- Environmental Business Channels.- The Way Forward.


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Question: Preparation of Te Single-crystal Nanotubes by Polymer-assisted Hydrothermal Technique

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Te single-crystal nanotubes were synthesized using Na2TeO3 and (NH2)2CS as starting materials and pol-yacrymide (PAM) as morphology-director under hydrothermal conditions. The obtained products were characteri-zed by XRD, FESEM, SEM and TEM techniques. The results show that Te nanotubes grow along c axial with the inner diameters of 100~500 nm, wall thickness of 80~160 nm and lengths of 5~10 μm. A possible mechanism for the growth of Te nanotubes was discussed.

Group Transfer Polymerization (O.W. Webster, B.C. Anderson). Anionic RingOpening Polymerization (S. Inoue, T. Aida). Cationic RingOpening Polymerization (E.J. Goethals, R. De Clercq). Cationic Polymerization of Acyclin Monomers (O. Nuyken, S.D. Pask). Free Radical RingOpening Polymerization (T. Endo, T. Yokozawa). Phase Transfer Catalyzed Polycondensation (S. Boileau). Activated Polycondensation (F. Higashi). Polymer Synthesis Via Metathesis Chemistry (E.A. Ofstead, K.B. Wagener). Synthesis of Polymers of Isocyanides (R.J.M. Nolte, W. Drenth). Index.


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Question: ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF MEDIA IN TRANSNATIONAL MOVEMENT, TEMPO INVESTIGATION AGAINST PANAMA PAPERS POLICY IN INDONESIA

This paper seeks to analyze the role of Tempo as a media and transnational movement actor in investigating the Panama Papers case, which involves high-ranking state officials in Indonesia. In this discussion will use media framing analysis, divided into two major dimensions of problem selection and emphasis on certain aspects of reality. Because Tempo is a transnational movement actor having an influence on domestic policy in Indonesia, there needs to be a study that uses the Boomerang Pattern method so that it can show the influence of its investigative efforts in finding news not only done alone, but also get help from other international media that has an important role such as in obtaining data access, information dissemination and media publications. Investigation of this news also shows that the media can have a real effect on government policy in a country. Keywords: Tempo, Media, Panama Papers, Transnational Movement .

REVISITING I CAN READ SYSTEM : A CASE STUDY OF TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESS AT I CR GREENVILLE -


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Question: Structures of Fe Magnetic Ultrathin Films on Cu(001) Before and After CO Adsorption Revealed by EXAFS

The structures of the Fe(2 and 4 ML)/Cu(001) films before and after CO adsorption are revealed by EXAFS. The Fe(2 ML)/Cu(001) film shows an fcc structure before and after CO adsorption. The bare Fe(4 ML)/Cu(001) film also have an fcc structure. However, the CO adsorbed Fe(4 ML)/Cu(001) film changes its structure to the mixture of fcc and strained bcc structures. The strained bcc structure is closely examined, and the shear angle of 10° is most plausible. The relationship between the structure and magnetism has been discussed. The magnetically dead layers have been reported for the CO/Fe(4 ML)/Cu(001) film, and it is concluded that the dead layers correspond to this strained bcc structure.

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List of Contributors. Preface. G. Davies, Optical Measurements of Point Defects. P.M. Mooney, Defect Identification Using Capacitance Spectroscopy. M. Stavola, Vibrational Spectroscopy of Light Element Impurities in Semiconductors. P. Schwander, W.D. Rau, C. Kisielowski, M. Gribelyuk, and A. Ourmazd, Defect Processes in Semiconductors Studied at the Atomic Level by Transmission Electron Microscopy. N.D. Jager and E.R. Weber, Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Defects in Semiconductors. Subject Index. Contents of Volumes in This Series.


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E.g. given '['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract.', 'Optical Manipulation and Measurement of a Quantum Dot Spin']' it should be close to '['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'We describe experiments demonstrating high-fidelity spin-state preparation and time-averaged single-spin measurement in a single electron charged quantum dot. The prospects for a quantum non-demolition measurement of a single confined spin are discussed.']' but not to '['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'OAK B204 Novel Glassy Nematic Liquid Crystals for Non-destructive Rewritable Optical Memory and Photonic Switching']'.

Question: CDB97 wavelet transformation real-time image fusion method based on field programmable gate array (FPGA) hardware

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The invention discloses a CDB97 wavelet transformation real-time image fusion method based on field programmable gate array (FPGA) hardware. By a CDB97 biorthogonal wavelet lifting scheme, images output by different detectors are dissected and reconstructed, and the implementation complexity of the hardware is simplified. When the hardware processes floating-point number operation, the real-time fusion of heterologous images is realized by an addition and multiplication operation method under a simplified A (1,6,5) floating-point number standard on the premise of meeting the wavelet forward and inverse transformation precision. By the method, the hardware processing speed of an FPGA is full exerted on the basis of meeting the fusion precision and the real-time fusion of the heterologous images is realized by using the CDB97 biorthogonal wavelet lifting scheme and combining the simplified A (1,6,5) floating-point number standard.

This article implements the rules of a kind of low density parity check code( LDPC) on hardware. Under the condition of certain constraints,a check matrix structure is used to reduce the encoding complexity of LDPC codes. The design principle,structure and basic composition of the encoder are given. All module functions in the entire coding process are achieved using FPGA Verilog hardware description language on the Quartus 9. 0 software platform and the ALTERA Cyclone series EP1C6Q240C8N as the hardware platform. Matlab simulation verifies the correctness of the encoding results. This encoding scheme can be flexibly applied to systems of different code lengths.


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Question: Electronic transport and carrier concentration in conductive ZnO:Ga thin films

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Provided: "["represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title\n\n\nFor instance, <<ABSTRACTSplit-screen tutorials are an appealing and effective way for libraries to create online learning objects where learners interact with real-time Web content. Many libraries are using the University of Arizona's award-winning, open source platform, Guide on the Side. In 2016, Springshare released a proprietary alternative, LibWizard Tutorials. This article reviews the advantages and limitations of this kind of tutorial. It also examines the differences between each platform's distinctive characteristics. These platforms create similar split-screen tutorials, but have differences that affect diverse aspects of installation, administration, authoring and editing, student learning, data management, and accessibility. Libraries now have the opportunity to consider and compare alternative platforms, and decide which one is best suited to their needs, priorities, and resources.>>  to <<Guide on the Side and LibWizard Tutorials Side-By-Side: How Do the Two Platforms for Split-Screen Online Tutorials Compare?>>", 'A method for analyzing complex thermoluminescence glow curves is reported. It allows the fitting of the experimental curves with the proposed kinetic equations in such a way as to verify their capability to represent the process under examination. The values of activation energy, frequency factor, and other relevant parameters can be obtained. An application is made to the glow curve of NaCl x-irradiated at room temperature. (22 references) (auth)']" Match: "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'On the analysis of complex thermoluminescence glow curves']"

Abstract Transparent and conductive Ga-doped ZnO (ZnO:Ga) films were post-annealed after sputter deposition, and their structural and electrical properties were investigated. Post-annealing led to an improvement of crystallinity along the [001] direction, but did not change lateral grain size. Therefore, carrier concentration and electron mobility of films were analyzed as a function of crystallinity. The electrical parameters were obtained with both optical reflectance based on the Drude free-electron model and the Hall method, and similar tendencies were observed within the two methods. Even though the lowest resistivity was demonstrated by the film annealed at 550 °C, the optimum values for carrier concentration and mobility were observed in films with different post-annealing temperatures.

We demonstrate the microstructure and room-temperature H2 sensing properties of undoped, Pt-doped, and Pd-doped SnO2 nanowires (SNWs). SNWs with a tetragonal structure were synthesized by thermal e...


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Question: Nuclide angiography in Paget's disease of the skull: Case report.

Early-appearing and persistent uptake on nuclear angiography in a patient with early Paget's disease of the skull is described. The diagnosis of subdural hematoma may be ruled out at the time of brain scanning.

Myxoma of bone, outside of the jaws, is exceptional. We present such a tumor in the humerus and discuss the criteria for the diagnosis of myxoma.


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Question: [Musculocutaneous flaps in maxillofacial surgery].

The principal general characteristics of musculocutaneous flaps are described. Originally indicated for repair of wounds and reconstructive surgery following operation for cancer, they are now employed to treat post-radiotherapy lesions, burn sequelae, and even facial asymmetry. The principal clinical features of the most commonly applied flaps are discussed with a view to defining their maxillofacial applications more precisely.

Abstract This report demonstrates the importance of multidisciplinary treatment for achieving optimal results for secondary correction of malocclusion. This report describes 2 patients who were treated for malocclusion due to maxillofacial deformity from fractures sustained in traffic accidents. Patient 1 was a 22-year-old man who presented with malocclusion and scar contracture after undergoing treatment for brain contusion from a fracture of the skull base and multiple fractures of the maxillofacial bone. Patient 2 was a 24-year-old woman who presented with an infection after undergoing treatment for multiple maxillofacial fractures (Le Fort Type I + II), mandibular fracture, and facial lacerations. Separate treatment plans developed for each individual by multidisciplinary teams of specialists involved orthodontic treatment, osteotomy, and dental implant therapy. In both patients, a team approach successfully achieved cosmetic reconstruction as well as recovery of maxillomandibular function and occlusion.


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Question: The new accelerator facility in rehovot

Our accelerator project started as a rather vague idea back in 1970. Since then it has changed and evolved in time, continually conforming to a changing pattern of technological capabilities and scientific demands. Even as it stands now the project is more an expression of directions and aims than rigid targets of achievement. These aims, the hopes and the still open questions I shall now attempt to portray.

It was introduced the branch office's dispatching management information system developed by ITCMOR.


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Question: Frame processing unit for thermovision camera based on solid programmable gate array

The video signal preprocessing unit (processor) for thermovision camera, developed by the authors on the basis of a pyroelectric vidicon, is intended for: calculation of a difference between the `positive' and `negative' frames, obtained in obturation mode; n-divisible accumulation of the resulting frame; non-volatile storage of the received images; images transmission to the computer. These functions are realized by means of following units: video signal digitizer; arithmetic-logical unit; accumulation; display and archive memory units; microcontroller. Processor is developed with Field Programmable Gate Arrays use. Its structure is considered.© (2000) COPYRIGHT SPIE--The International Society for Optical Engineering. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

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Based on test results of a conventional Readout Integrated Circuit (ROIC) with basic light detecting function, this paper proposed a new design, which integrates a dense addressable light emitting LED and photo detector array, with on-chip control, driver electronics and improved performance.