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Question: A major in computer applications for small liberal arts colleges

A major in computer applications for small, liberal arts colleges is proposed in this article. The proposed program has characteristics to allow students to engage in a breadth of study, to integrate knowledge from a variety of fields, and to apply what is studied to their career lives. By emphasizing an inter-disciplinary approach to higher education, small, liberal arts colleges are able to interweave general education courses into the computer applications major without making large demands for additional staff. Furthermore, students who earn their computer majors in such an interdisciplinary context can be expected to furnish employers with diversity and flexibility in problem solving -- just the sort of new blood many companies and entire industries are crying for.

This guide is for the capstone course for masters students in public administration or criminal justice.


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Question: Primary Law and Policy in EU External Relations – Moving Away from the Big Picture

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The international role of the European Union has featured prominently in current debates about the future of the Union, as well as the processes of negotiation and ratification of the Constitutional and Lisbon Treaties. The conclusion of the latter was seen as essential for the effective conduct of EU external relations, while the Irish referendum was received by European Governments and institutions as potentially endangering the coherence of the European Union’s international role.This article challenges these assumptions. It highlights the problems of some of the Lisbon amendments, cautions against overestimating the significance of legal rules and procedures in external relations and argues for a renewed focus on the practical underpinnings of EU external relations.

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"['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.', 'The open method of coordination (OMC) has emerged as a new policy instrument in the European context. While it was initially confined to the employment field, it has recently been applied to several other areas. The aim of this article is to provide a reconstruction of the OMC. The focus is in particular on the structure and process of the OMC, but also on the new approach to law that it proposes. The OMC differs from traditional EC methods but also from traditional soft-law mechanisms. In order to highlight those original features, the paper analyses the key steps in the evolution of a strategy, the European employment strategy, which slowly became a new mode of governance.']" == "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about:', 'The Open Method of Coordination: A New Supranational Form of Governance?']"

INTRODUCTION: INTERNATIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF GLOBALIZATION ON EMERGING NOTIONS OF FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS 1. Corporate Human Rights Obligations under Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights 2. Globalization, Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples in the Arctic: An Interface between Free Trade and the Right to Culture 3. Freedom of Religion in a Globalized World: The European Experience 4. Globalization, Terrorism and Human Rights: The Mouse that Roared 5. Globalization and Its Effects on the Emerging Jurisprudence on the Right to Education in South Africa and Nigeria 6. The Emergence of the Human Right to Water in a Globalized Scenario and its Implications to International Investment Law 7. Interface between the Third Generation Human Rights and the Good Governance in a Globalized World 8. The Place of Capitalism in the Pursuit of Human Rights in the Globalized Relationships of States INDEX BIBLIOGRAPHY ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTORS


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Question: Segregation and structural effects of boron in rapidly solidified copper-boron alloys

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Abstract Copper-boron alloys with up to 2 wt.% boron have been melt spun under inert atmosphere conditions. There is evidence of an amorphous zone at the highest boron concentrations near the wheel surface. The remainder of the ribbon displays cellular and dendritic structures indicative of eutectic suppression. This has a considerable effect on the through thickness microhardness with values up to 520 Hv observed. Nuclear reaction analysis has been used to confirm that the mean boron content across a ribbon is constant. However, there are large increases (up to 8 wt.%) in the free and wheel surfaces of the ribbon to a depth of 25 nm. These appear to have little influence on the corrosion performance of CuB melt spun ribbons in chloride ion solutions.

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Orientation relations, coincidence index and Miller indices of grain boundary planes were determined by electron diffraction for 71 couples of adjacent crystals in polycrystalline NiO prepared by oxidation of Ni.


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Question: Educational reform and the self-efficacy beliefs of teachers implementing nongraded primary school programs

Abstract Primary school teachers were surveyed to determine their sense of efficacy about implementing nongraded primary school programs. The survey assessed attitudes and beliefs of teachers ( N = 133) representing 18 school systems undergoing state mandated educational reforms. The survey focused on three areas: (1) educational background and teaching experience; (2) attitudes toward nongraded primary school reforms; and (3) perceived self-efficacy ratings on 21 specific program attributes of the proposed nongraded primary. The influence of experience on attitudes and self-efficacy was also explored. Implications are discussed for preventively addressing teacher needs through teacher education and continuing education programs based on a self-efficacy enhancement model. Suggestions for future research are offered.

There is very little research on Kindergarten through fifth grade mathematics education and even less that compares different countries. The motivating factor for this study was this paucity of research and the critical importance of mathematics education. Javnika Shah researched the area of study, compiled a literature review, collected data, and performed a cross-cultural comparison of two vast systems for teaching fourth-grade mathematics in the states of Minnesota (USA) and Gujarat (India)—analyzing standards, curriculum, and textbooks.


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Question: General thermodynamic description of elastic properties of membranes

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The mechanical properties of membranes have diverse manifestations in biology. Suffice it to mention such essential processes as cell spreading on a support, ejection by the cell of protrusions transformed into lamellas, tank-treading cell motion which is a morphogenetic stage [Trinkaus 1986] . Of special significance the mechanical properties of membranes are for blood cells, specifically for erythrocytes. The activities of these cells are associated with their travel in the blood flow and strong deformation at the movement through narrow capillaries [Canham and Burton 1968; Jay 1973].

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Abstract Methods for the determination of small deviations from the ideal stoichiometric composition of ionic crystals and other binary compounds are surveyed.


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Question: Signature-Based Methods for Data Streams

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We have been developing signature-based methods in the telecommunications industry for the past 5 years. In this paper, we describe our work as it evolved due to improvements in technology and our aggressive attitude toward scale. We discuss the types of features that our signatures contain, nuances of how these are updated through time, our treatment of outliers, and the trade-off between time-driven and event-driven processing. We provide a number of examples, all drawn from the application of signatures to toll fraud detection.

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Abstract : Partial contents: Persistent ISR Study Objective, Persistence Defined, Modeling & Simulation, Measures of Effectiveness, Architecture Design Search, Summary.


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Question: The Evans ratio for ventricular size: A calculation error

The suggestion that the Evans ratio, the ratio of the transverse diameter of the anterior horns of the lateral ventricles to the internal diameter of the skull, was a more significant quantity than the ventricular measurement alone was based on a calculation error. The value of this ratio and other such ratios involving linear skull measurements is unproven.

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This study presents new mathematical relations to link oxygen consumption to different areas under the end-systolic pressure-volume relation (ESPVR). The approach consists of approximating the relation between oxygen consumption and left ventricular pressure by a quadratic polynomial, and then relating the coefficients of the quadratic polynomial to different areas under the ESPVR. The procedure applies to both ejecting contraction and isovolumic contraction. The concept of external energy reserve, EER, is introduced and experimental data that corroborate the derived theoretical results are discussed. The clinical significance of the results obtained enhances the potential possibility of using ESPVR in clinical work


Question: The yield of Japonica hybrid rice affected by impurity on the basis of CMS-D1

Hybrid seed often get contaminated with other fertile seed during the CMS line multiplication.Use of such CMS lines in hybrid seed production results in the production of a genetically impure hybrid seed,which would reduce the expected yield.It was estimated that every increase 1% mixture of the fertile seed in the Japonica hybrid rice of CMS-D1 type results in yield reduction of 50-450 kg per hectare,and the yield that more produce in hybrid rice than purity line was countervailed by over 8% mixture of fertile seed.So ensuring the genetic purity of hybrids is a prerequisite to realize their full potential.

The present invention includes an air roots cutting roots germination and seedling seedlings in growth medium, on the Growth method trees seedlings.


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Question: Evaluation of a Treadmill with Vibration Isolation and Stabilization (TVIS) for use on the International Space Station.

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A treadmill with vibration isolation and stabilization designed for the International Space Station (ISS) was evaluated during Shuttle mission STS-81. Three crew members ran and walked on the device, which floats freely in zero gravity. For the majority of the more than 2 hours of locomotion studied, the treadmill showed peak to peak linear and angular displacements of less than 2.5 cm and 2.5 degrees, respectively. Vibration transmitted to the vehicle was within the microgravity allocation limits that are defined for the ISS. Refinements to the treadmill and harness system are discussed. This approach to treadmill design offers the possibility of generating 1G-like loads on the lower extremities while preserving the microgravity environment of the ISS for structural safety and vibration free experimental conditions.

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Wind Characteristics: Strong Winds and Tropical Cyclones. Wind Characteristics: Long Term Wind Statistics. Wind Loading of Tall Buildings. Wind Loading of Low Rise Structures. Instrumentation and Experimental Techniques for Wind Loading. Safety and Risk: Wind Codes Low Rise Building Wind Resistant Design. Wind Loading of Chimneys and Cooling Towers. Wind Loading of Bridges. Wind Loading of Cables and Transmission Lines. Wind Loading of Towers and Offshore Platforms. Fundamentals of Bluff Body Aerodynamics. Bluff Body Aerodynamics and Mathematical Models of Wind Loading. Internal Pressures, Natural Ventilation and Heat Losses Due to Wind. Topographic Modelling, Dispersion of Gaseous Pollutants. Wind Environment and Shelter. Wind Characteristics: Structure and Statistics. Wind Characteristics: Flow Over Hills and Ridges. Wind Power Systems. Appendices.


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Question: Hydriding behavior of Mg17Al12 compound

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The hydriding behavior of the Mg1 7 Al 1 2 intermetallic compound was studied in detail. It was found that the Mg 1 7 Al 1 2 compound can initially react with hydrogen to form Mg 2 Al 3 , MgH 2 and Al at 573 K. Increasing thehydrogenation temperature to 623 K, further hydriding leads to the decomposition of Mg 2 Al 3 into the hydride MgH 2 and the Al-based solid solution Al 0 . 9 Mg 0 . 1 .

ABSTRACTThe yield drop phenomenon observed in the Ti–15V-3Al–3Sn-3Cr (Ti–15–3) beta-titanium alloy and its anomalous behaviour in the boron and carbon added Ti–15–3 alloys have been studied. While ...


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Question: Sub vocal Speech Recognition System based on EMG Signals

This paper presents results of electromyography (EMG) speech recognition which captures the electric potentials that are generated by the human articulatory muscles. EMG speech recognition holds promise for mitigating the effects of high acoustic noise on speech intelligibility in communication systems. Few words have been collected from EMG from a male subject, speaking normally and sub vocally. The collected signals are then required to be filtered and transformed into features using Wavelet Packet and statistical windowing techniques. Finally, the concept of neural network with back propagation method has been used for classification of data.Using windowed signals and the trained neural network an arduino operated bot was controlled as an application to demonstrate the future scope of the paper. The success rate was 73%.


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Question: Geophysical studies in the intermontane basins in southern California

Geophysical surveys were made by the U. S. Geological Survey in Searles Lake basin and in the Mojave Desert near Barstow, California to test the application of geophysical exploration to the study of the geologic problems associated with the intermontane basins of southern California. In Searles Lake basin a coordinated gravity and seismic reflection and refraction survey indicated that the fill in the basin is about 3,300 feet thick with the greatest thickness occurring east of the center of the basin. The regional gravity data from the area near Barstow can be used to estimate the thickness and extent of the Tertiary and Quaternary deposits.

An integrative and quantitative assessment of the gold potential of the Nuuk region, West Greenland


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Question: Buckingham Palace - Check-in-London

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Buckingham Palace is England's most famous royal palace and was built in 1702 by the Duke of Buckingham. Today, Buckingham Palace is a symbol and home of the British Monarchy, an Art Gallery, and a tourist attraction.It is also the London residence..

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3 Bedrooms Bedrooms 8 Rooms Rooms With 3 Bathrooms Bathrooms Townhouse/condo For Sale Cypress Vista In 510 Cypress Vista- Houston- Texas 77094


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Question: Computation of the perturbed locations of L1 for all Sun-Planet RTBP systems with oblate primaries

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Abstract The location of the equilibrium point Δ L 1 in the restricted three body problem with oblate primaries is investigated. The zonal harmonic coefficients are retained up to the fourth harmonic coefficient of both primaries. The perturbed mean motion is determined. The perturbed location of L 1 is computed for eight restricted three body systems within the solar system as well as two restricted three body lunar systems. The nondimensionalized and dimensionalized locations for different combinations of perturbing oblateness parameters of the primaries are obtained. The linear stability is investigated. The study shows that the equilibrium point is unstable for the whole considered systems.

In this paper, the bounds of the general M and J sets were analytically calculated to solve the primary problem encountered in constructing the general M and J sets by the escape time algorithm. The fractal dimensions of some J sets were discussed.


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Question: Is There Enough Time on the Clock? Parental Involvement and Mediation of Children's Television Viewing

Recent research on parental mediation has indicated mixed relationships with demographic and attitudinal factors. Building on critiques of demographic predictors, this study tests the concept of parental involvement. Our results confirm 3 distinct mediation strategies (coviewing, restrictive mediation, and instructive mediation) and suggest that their connections are better explained not only by parents' concerns about television, but also by their involvement with children. Mediation may be dependent upon parents' accessibility to children and parent-child engagement in certain types of shared activities. Future work to develop parental involvement as a contributing factor in this process is warranted.

Contents: The Information Society - The Digital Divide - The Digital Practice Perspective - The Digital Practice of Weak Tie Development - The Digital Practice of Maintaining Family Ties via Mobile Phone - The Digital Practice of Maintaining Digital Enclaves - The Digital Practice Perspective and Social Policy: Improving the Social, Cultural, and Civic Quality of the Digital Environment - Conclusion: Smart Mobs, Flash Mobs, Flash Robs and the Revolutionary Potential of the Digital Environment.


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Question: Determination of Six Trace Elements in Condiment by Microwave Assisted Sample Digestion Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

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For instance, <<['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', "In an application system of GEO-satellite networking,orbit control can not be realized due to lacking of fuel in the last phase of satellite's life,so the orbit inclination angle become larger and the ground antenna with stepping pattern has much difficulty in tracking the satellite.This paper proposes a new tracking pattern of antenna,which is called the Program Tracking Pattern,and gives a policy with threshold and frequency combined to control the antenna's tracking of satellite.Then the best values of threshold and frequency are determined through test,and the validity and advantage of this method are proven in practical application.This method solves the difficult problem of tracking GEO-satellite in the last phase of satellite's life."]>>  to "['', 'Reasearch on Antenna Tracking Method Based on Larger GEO-satellite Orbit Inclination Angle']"

Trace element of Mg,Ca,Fe,Zn,Mn and Cu in Condiment were determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry.The samples were treated by microwave assisted digestion.Microwave processing of samples and determination of optimal conditions was investigated and optimized,in the optimum conditions,In the result,we found there is a differing content of micro-element in different condiments.Linear relationships between values of absorbances and mass concentrations of the 6 metal elements were obtained in a definite range.The recovery of standard addition method were in the range of 94.2%~109.3%,the RSD less than 9.9 %,and good linearity,the result is satisfactory.The trace elements in spices are abundant in content and extremely significant to life.The trace element in an condiment researches are of great value.The method has good reproducibility and accuracy,fast and safety,for the determination of trace elements in food provides a simple method.

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47. Quantum Chemical Studies of Molecular Structures and Potential Energy Surfaces of Porphyrins and Hemes. 48. Models for the Electronic Structure of Metalloporphyrins from High-Resolution X-ray Diffraction and Ab Initio Calculations. 49. X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Applied to Porphyrin Chemistry. 50. Molecular Simulations and Normal-Coordinate Structural Analysis of Porphyrins and Heme Proteins. 51. Resonance Raman Spectra of Heme Proteins and Model Compounds. 52. Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Petroporphyrins. 53. Magnetic Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy of Heme Proteins and Model Systems. 54. Mass Spectrometry of Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins.


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Question: Method and apparatus for command and control information universally accessible network

(57) Abstract: The first home device stores the first application interface data, the second home device stores the second application interface data. The database is formed by querying the first and second home device in order to transmit the application interface description data for the first and second home devices to the database device. The database, or stored in a database device, or is connected to the network for universal access by network devices. Thus, the first application interface description object for the first home device is provided from the database via the network to the second home device. Further, the second application interface description object is provided from the database via the network to the first home device.

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The present invention discloses a method of recording data of a terminal, comprising: setting a relation condition between the recording trigger network function module, and the probability of a random set corresponding to each of the functional modules generator; each functional module during operation, based on condition networks or random probability generator determines whether the relationship data recording starts, and whether the end of the data recording operation; after the data recording operation for each functional module, the respective recording the resulting data packet to the data management module for storage. The present invention also discloses a data recording apparatus of a terminal, using the method and apparatus may be recorded to the fuzzy data terminal, the data stored centrally and can be different functional modules simplified query.


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Question: On Plant and LQG Controller Continuity Questions

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Using the dual Youla parametrizations of controller-based coprime factor plant perturbations and plant-based coprime factor controller perturbations, we study the LQG plant-controller continuity question. Indeed, we show that it is possible to calculate a new optimal LQG controller from a previous one when the plant is slightly changed, and to quantify the change in the controller as a function of the change in the plant. In addition, we compute the degradation in the achieved LQG cost when the LQG controller is computed on the basis of a perturbation of the real plant. As a by-product, we characterize the set of all plants that have the same optimal LQG controller. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.


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For example, '['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Variables Contributing to Grade Retention among African American Adolescent Males.']' should have a representation like '['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title\n\n\nThe provided query could be "When analyzing the risk of water transfer project, the correlation between risks of structures must be considered; but the related study is very few at present. So the computing method, which can be used to compute the correlation coefficient between two safety margin functions which have correlative but not common variables, is presented based on probability theory and system reliability theory. The safety margin function of series system is reconstructed approximately; and as a consequence, the method for computing the correlation coefficient between risks of series system is also presented. The method is helpful in risk analysis for water transfer project and can be used in the other systems which have the similar computing models to that of water transfer project." and the positive "Method for computing correlation coefficient between structural risks in water transfer project"', "Abstract Variables contributing to grade retention among 243 African American 13–17-year-old boys were investigated. The instrument administered was the Children's Structured Assessment for the Genetics of Alcoholism interview scale, which pertains to alcohol use, discipline in the home, and conduct disorder. Results of the multiple-regression analyses revealed that 3 variables were positively associated with grade retention: (a) number of suspensions from school (the strongest predictor), (b) conduct disorder (violence against others), and (c) lack of discipline in the home. Thirty-one percent of the variation in grade retention was accounted for by the variables included in the model. Suggestions were made for alternatives to school suspension."]' but very far from '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper:', 'Contents: Preface. M.T. Brown, E.J. Pinterits, Basic Issues in the Career Counseling of African Americans. C.M. Ward, R.P. Bingham, Career Assessment for African Americans. R.P. Bingham, C.M. Ward, Career Counseling With African American Males and Females. L.A. Gilbert, R.P. Bingham, Career Counseling With Dual-Career Heterosexual African American Couples. M.G. Constantine, V.F. Parker, Addressing the Career Transition Issues of African American Women: Vocational and Personal Considerations. A.M. Byars, Rights-of-Way: Affirmative Career Counseling With African American Women. A.M. Hargrow, F. Hendricks, Career Counseling With African Americans in Nontraditional Career Fields. R.E. Phelps, M.G. Constantine, Hitting the Roof: The Impact of the Glass-Ceiling Effect on the Career Development of African Americans. D.B. Pope-Davis, B.K. Hargrove, Future Directions in Career Counseling Theory, Research, and Practice With African Americans.']'.

Question: Distribution of sulfur-containing compounds in streams for concentration of propylene

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Production of propylene is increasing steadily all over the world. For example, it increased by approximately 8 times in the USA and Japan from 1965 to 1980 [I]. Many installations for combined refining of type G-43-I07 and KT-I oil are supplemented by installations for concentration of propylene in our country for the more complete utilization of the resources of propylene contained in refinery gases. To produce propylene which satisfies the requirements of GOST 25043-81 for the concentration of sulfur compounds, it is necessary to know the group composition of these compounds and their distribution by technological streams, which will permit selecting the most economical and rational scheme for preparation of the raw material for the propylene concentration installation.

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Abstract : The study reports on the fungicidal and insecticidal properties of propylene oxide and its effects on the fumigating materials.


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Question: Educational Narrative Research: What and how to do

The educational narrative research as a qualitative research method is widely used in educational research.But there is a misunderstanding about what is narrative research.The difference between educational narrative research and narrative education is that educational narrative research with research temperament.In generally,there are three major steps to do educational narrative research:be prepared to get into the life of the participants-collected narrative material-writing research text.In addition,good educational narrative research is to note the following:from theory language to life language;keep the interact relationship with the participants;maintain the scientific rigor to do research.

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Series Editor Introduction Chapter 1: SETTING THE STAGE Chapter 2: What Does the Room Teach? Chapter 3: Who Asks the Questions - Who Answers Them? Chapter 4: TUNING TRANSITIOINS TO A NEW KEY chapter 5: What is real about homework? Chapter 6: de-fanging the test Chapter 7: how can we take critical thinking beond the classroom? CHAPTER 8: what do parents know? Chapter 9: Is thinking about thinking just a play on words?


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Question: Robust stabilization of nonlinear uncertain systems in the presence of input unmodeled dynamics

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Motivated by results on control of nonlinear systems with input uncertainties and converse Lyapunov results with respect to an invariant set, we address the robust adaptive control issue in the presence of uncertainties including input unmodeled nonlinear dynamics. Nonlinear damping terms are introduced via backstepping to counteract the uncertainties and observer design is also employed to cancel the affects of the nonlinear unmodeled dynamics. To this end, nonlinear systems transformable to the extended strict feedback form with input uncertainties are considered. A robust adaptive controller is designed to achieve semiglobal stability with respect to an invariant set in the presence of uncertainties utilizing partial state feedback. The results are also extended to a class of decentralized systems.

ABSTRACTThis paper studies the problem of global output feedback control for a class of feedforward nonlinear systems with unknown multiple time-varying delays and unknown output function under mor...


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Question: The long term effects of unilateral corneal scars

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title
E.g. ['', 'The relationship between heat production and different activity levels was examined in 30 low-birth-weight (premature and small-for-gestational age) infants. A low level of spontaneous activity was preponderant, with a gradual shift from activity scores near zero to higher intensities with increasing postnatal age. There was a close correlation between activity and heat production. Older infants displayed a greater amount of spontaneous activity and a larger variation in heat production and activity-intensity relationship. The rise in heat production at a given activity intensity was greater in older than in younger infants indicating that the energy cost of identical activity increases with postnatal age. "Maximum" oxygen consumption increased with postnatal age.'] == ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract.', 'Activity, energy metabolism and postnatal age relationship in low-birth-weight infants.']

The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the long term effects of unilateral dense central corneal scars on the axial length and development of lens opacities. We included 12 patients with unilateral dense central corneal scars of early onset before the age of seven years. This study served as naturally-controlled experiment and demonstrated a statistically significant increase in ocular axial length and decrease in the incidence of cataract in the eye with central corneal scar. Visual deprivation induced by unilateral central corneal scars occurring in early childhood leads to increase in the ocular axial length, and decrease in the incidence of cataract.

A series of 35 patients manifested various configurations of the anterior cornea. Previous reports have consisted of less than ten patients, and have implied that this condition is relatively rare and innocuous. This report suggests that, because of its subtle appearance, the condition may be easily overlooked. Hence it may be more common than supposed. It may also cause considerable morbidity as a result of poor epithelial adherence and corneal surface irregularities. Preliminary therapeutic trials suggest that hypertonic agents like sodium chloride as well as mechanical debridement are effective in controlling recurrent corneal erosions.


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Question: D.T. Spaulding, Program evaluation in practice: Core concepts and examples for discussion and analysis (2nd ed.)

Review of D.T. Spaulding, Program evaluation in practice: Core concepts and examples for discussion and analysis (2nd ed.)

A guide to research methods in psychology and library based help with research assignments for the PSY 150 course at Central Carolina Community College.


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Question: Back-flashover analysis of overhead transmission lines for different tower and lightning models

Lightning can produce a large number of outages in an electric power system through the back-flashover phenomenon. The paper is devoted to the back-flashover study and analysis of overhead transmission lines using different tower and lightning models. Simulation results were obtained using the EMTP software package linked to external computer routines, which were developed by the authors, converting specified sets of lightning parameters into mathematical functions, avoiding the editing of large text files to represent user sources. Three different functions were created in order to generate concave, double-exponential or triangular wave shapes, with specified lightning current parameters. Different, constant or non-linear, footing resistance values were assumed. Finally, the solutions are compared and some important conclusions to the back-flashover effect in overhead transmission lines are pointed out.

Power and Energy System, PES, researches have been exploring the impact of vegetation growth, along the T&D networks, on system losses and have published their analytical findings in various forums. The analysis and approach have undergone a sea change, with the advent of new finite element, FEM, based analysis techniques introduced recently. The new tools are able to improve accuracy of predictions many folds. Attempt has been made here in this paper to estimate percent increase in Transmission & Distribution (T&D) losses for a charged medium voltage distribution line. The model utilizes parameters of a 11kV, three-phase distribution feeder, PCC poles, metallic cross-arms and 160kN pin insulators. A pole span of 100 meters is considered for subject simulation. The FEM based simulation and study clearly indicates increase in system losses for vegetation in vicinity of line. The system performance also alters for proportionate change in line parameters.


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Question: Mitotically active cellular fibroma of the ovary: a case report and a review of the literature.

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Mitotically active cellular fibroma (MACF) is characterized by increased cellularity, mitotic activity, and less frequently, nuclear atypia, which comprises 10% of ovarian fibromatous tumors. The authors report the case of a 76-year-old woman who presented at the present hospital with a two-month pelvic mass. B ultrasound disclosed a 75 x 52 x 41 mm mass in the right accessories. A hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy was performed. Histologically, the tumor was composed of a densely cellular proliferation of fibrolastic-like cells with bland nuclear features and arranged in a fascicular pattern. There were more than four mitotic figures per ten high-power fields (HPFs). The histological diagnosis for the mass of the right ovary was MACF. MACF should be distinguished from ovarian fibrosarcoma. MACF is a recent histopathologic entity. Despite the high count of mitotic figures, the clinical course of the tumor is typically uneventful. Long-term clinical follow-up is recommended.

: We report a rare case of primary osteosarcoma of the breast in a postmenopausal patient without any association to either trauma or an underlying tumor. Clinical, radiographic, and histologic illustrations as well as a review of the literature are presented.


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Question: Simulator investigation of command reaction controls

Memorandum presenting an investigation of reaction controls that command velocity and attitude that compares them to the controls that command acceleration. Proportional acceleration reaction controls were found to be satisfactory over a much wide range of control effectiveness than were the on-off acceleration controls. The velocity and attitude controls were found to be superior to either of the acceleration controls.

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An approach to combining the methods of forecasting, open-loop and feedback control was considered by way of the example of fast vertical maneuver of an underwater apparatus without horizontal thrust. It is distinguished by the fact that the forecast was carried to support special transients under which the object control devices undergo certain changes.


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Question: License plate character segmentation based on horizontal projection and connected component analysis

In this paper, license plate segmentation system is proposed for Algerian vehicles. The proposed system is divided into two main parts: identification of the license plate from the input image and then segmented the characters from license plate. After pre-processing the input image, first, a new method is used to locate the license plate at the right position within the acquired image by using horizontal projection. Then, the license plate image is segmented using connected component labeling algorithm. The results showed that the proposed method is robust to the different lighting condition, image deterioration, background interference and so on, with 96.3% of accuracy rate.

The paper proposes two complementary methods for change analysis and feature extraction: A time evolution analysis of satellite images and using the correlation coefficient together with conditional information.


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Question: Temperature distribution under cooled electrodes during radiofrequency catheter ablation

Larger lesions were created when the electrode of an RF ablation system was actively cooled below blood temperature. To keep the maximal tissue temperature at about 90/spl deg/C, significantly more RF power had to be delivered. Because the hottest tissue region moved farther from the electrode surface, it was more difficult to predict the adequate tissue heating. Therefore, the probability of overheating the tissue and producing micro-explosions increased.

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Patients have been successfully treated without complications, endoscopically using contact neodymium:YAG laser endoprobes for tumors and bleeding, and during open surgery with the laser scalpel. The contact probes made from a synthetic sapphire crystal with its optical properties, geometric design, thermal conductivity and high melting temperature (2030 C - 2050 C) have proven to be more effective than the current conventional non-contact method of delivering laser energy through a quartz fiber. Advantages include greater precision, sterility, avoidance of the tip melting and a requirement for lower neodymium:YAG laser energy with reduced tissue damage. The configuration of the probes allows coagulation, cutting or vaporization depending on the clinical condition being treated. Future uses will include interstitial local hyperthermia and photodynamic therapy. These contact probes can also be used with the argon laser and offer dramatic improvements in medical applications of the neodymium:YAG laser.


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Question: Late effects in childhood cancer survivors: A review with a framing effect bias?

Most publications report the adverse (negative) health issues in childhood cancer survivors. Presenting information to the newly diagnosed patient in a positive manner is advocated, while noting that recurrence is the most likely adverse event. Re-analysis of population-based studies on life-threatening toxicities from Nordic, Dutch, United Kingdom, French, Italian, and N. American publications shows that 5-year survivors have a near normal life expectancy, 75% have no severe or life-threatening treatment related toxicity and 87% remain free of a second malignancy. Children who received radiation or anthracycline >250–300 mg/m2 are at greatest risk for treatment related life-threatening toxicities. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2011; 57: 1100–1103. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

The effect of blood pressure on IAT safety and benefit and pediatric stroke outcomes based on treatment were some of the studies presented at AAN.


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Question: (-)-Camoensidine N-Oxide; A New Alkaloid from Maackia tashiroi

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A new alkaloid (3) was isolated from the stems of Maackia tashiroi (Leguminosae), together with (-)-camoensidine, tashiromine, ammodendrine and six known lupin (quinolizidine) alkaloids. The structure of 3 was characterized as the N15-oxide of (-)-camoensidine, possessing an indolizidine-quinolizidine ring system, by a combination of spectroscopic and chemical methods.

Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) has been applied to multielemental determinations of medicinal extracts obtained from the plants.Cordia Verbenacea DC, Folidago Microglossa DC, and Petiveria Alliacea.


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Question: Real-time handling system for in-vehicle electric motor based on Hall sensor

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A special kind of real-time monitoring and control system for in-vehicle electric motor is presented.Signals from the Hall sensors not only act as electronic changing-over control sigal of the brushless DC motor,but also provide the basis for discovering and handling the abnormal behavior of the motor.For real-time in-vehicle communication,which is realized by FlexRay network,it contains a microcontroller MC9S12XF512 and two FlexRay transceivers TJA 1080A.The control command from the system and the abnormal phenomenon of the motor will determine the motor work status in different circumstances according to the abnormality handling algorithm,which is used for fault detection and treatment.The flow chart of this algorithm and the simulation curve is given,the feasibility of this algorithm is verified.

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This paper analyzes the PLC system of the general-purpose material handing robot and focus on the design and application of the system.


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Question: The Informational Component in Teaching the Language for Economics through an Authentic Material

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Informatics, especially the Internet, represents a new approach for the teacher interested in new methods of teaching foreign languages. More and more attracted to the Internet, the students will combine what is necessary with what is pleasant in learning rapidly a language for special purposes. In this paper I have presented the objectives of teaching French language for the Economics starting from an authentic material on the Internet: Lafarge Group which is a multinational enterprise and a world leader in building materials, with a branch in Romania, Constanta County, Medgidia town.

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Contents: Virtual Worlds - History of Virtual Worlds - Virtual Worlds and Language Learning Theory - Varieties of Virtual World Environments - Language Learning in Second Life.


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Question: Knotless Suture for Wound Closure in Intraoral Surgery-A Report of 2 Cases.

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Suturing is the most commonly used method of wound closure in intraoral surgery, whose objectives include anatomic reapproximation of tissues, hemostasis, and prevention of wound contamination by providing an adequate tissue seal. Conventional suturing in the oral cavity is difficult because of the restricted space for instrumentation. Further, knots act as a nidus to food entrapment and microbial colonization. The knotless (barbed) suture could be considered an ideal alternative to eliminate these limitations. This report describes the effectiveness of the intraoral use of the knotless suture after open reduction and internal fixation of maxillofacial fractures.

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Abstract : Contents: Historical Perspective; Treatment Goals; Anatomic Illustrations; Early Care; Triage and Patient Evaluation; Hypovolemic Shock Presurgical Considerations; Surgical Management; Care at Intermediate Facilities, Late Care (Reconstruction-Rehabilitation); Bone Graft Reconstruction; Preprosthetic Surgery; Case Reports; and Research in Acquired Craniofacial Disfigurement.


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Question: An exciton-coupled circular dichroism protocol for the determination of identity, chirality, and enantiomeric excess of chiral secondary alcohols.

Chiral mono-ols are among the most sought after targets in asymmetric synthesis, and therefore, their chemical characterization and associated enantiomeric excess (ee) values are commonly reported. A simple optical method for determining alcohol identity and ee could be widely used. Toward this end, an in situ-generated multicomponent assembly that creates diastereomeric tris(pyridine) metal complexes incorporating chiral secondary alcohols was explored using exciton-coupled circular dichroism (ECCD). Qualitative models were proposed to predict the preferential diastereomer and its twist, and computational studies provided a rationalization of the CD spectra. Different ECCD spectra found for diastereomers formed in the self-assembled tris(pyridine) complexes were used to determine the absolute configurations of chiral mono-ols. Linear discriminant analysis was successfully employed to classify the alcohol analytes, thereby allowing identification of the alcohols. Conformational effects imparted by heteroa...

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The applicability of the pyrene@2β-cyclodextrin complex as a fluorescent chemosensor for aromatic amino acids has been studied by fluorescence spectroscopy. For the first time, it has been that the sensitivity of the complex to the implementation of D-enantiomers into its cavity is higher in comparison with the L-enantiomers of aromatic amino acids. Quantum-chemical calculations confirmed that the binding of the D-enantiomers of aromatic amino acids with P@2βCD is characterized by a greater energy of complexation in comparison with the L-enantiomers.


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Question: The Retention Challenge: It Can Be Met

The first three to six weeks of the freshman year are instrumental in determining whether a student will stay at a schoolorleave.These weeks provide the metropolitan university with a critical "window of opportunity" for first identifying those marginally involved students who are most likely to drop out and then reaching out to them with strategies to foster their success. To have successful retention programs, metropolitan universities must place student success and satisfaction at the center of their operations and to that end must commit themselves to a series of institutional policies, with strong academic advising being chief among them.

Snapshots of a Shrinking Work Force. The New Worker. The Work Force Revolution. Mother, Daughter, Worker, Wife. Moving Into the Mainstream. Cultural Matchmaking. Opening Doors to the Disabled. When Old Isn't. Making 20-20 Management Work. Beyond the Company's Doors.


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Question: Flow trend analysis of some world rivers

The main objective of this paper is to perform an annual flow time series exploratory analysis of seven world rivers, from 1936 to 1979. The main changes in the time series evolution of the rivers' flow were statisticallyevaluated. Significative dry periods were detected in the series for the rivers Piracicaba, Po and Yenisei, while flood periods were detected in the Sao Francisco river series. Those occurrences were analyzed through the critical periods of the El Nino phenomenon. The flow of the rivers Lena, Amazon and Po presented an increasing trend; it was decreasing for the Sao Francisco, Rhone and Piracicaba and steady for the Yenisei. Only the Amazon river flow presented a statistically significative rupture in the series, where the abrupt change was observed in the early 60s.

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For example, ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', "The Article Discusses Operations on Recursive Languages Using Computable Predicate's Operations.Consider A Reursive Language L and an (?)-Free substitution F.If F(a)Is Racursive Language For Any α∈∑,Then F(L) Is Stille Recursive.Here Also Prove That Recursive Languages Are Closed Under Mappings of Generalized Sequential Machine. The Article discusses operations on recursive Lauguages using computable predicate's operations,consider a recursive language L and an (?)-Free substifution F,if F(a) is recurslve language for any α∈∑,then F(L)is still recursive.Here also prove that reeursive languages are closed under mappings of.generalized sequential machine."] should be similar to ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract:', 'Operations on Recursive Languages and Its Closure Properity']

A model evaluation has been undertaken by considering a diagnostic evaluation of the distance dependent structure of a single source footprint.


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Question: Effect of docetaxel combined with cisplatin and 5-Fu in patients with late stage gastric cancer .

Objective To observe the therapeutic effect, toxicity, and survival of docetaxel combined cisplatin and 5-Fu in late stage gastric cancer patients. Methods Docetaxel 75mg/m2 iv drip d1; DDP 25mg iv drip d1-5; 5-Fu 2.5g/m2 ics 120h,every 3 weeks. Results The response rates of the first treatment group and the recurrent treatment group were 70% and 46%,respectively. The response rate of the total group was 56.5%. The median survival time(MST) was 13 months. Conclusion TDF regimen can be safely preformed for the patients with late stage gastric cancer with a remarkable response rate.

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Gastric carcinoma is often diagnosed at the advanced stage. Approximately 50% of patients with locoregional disease cannot undergo any curative resection. 5-year survival rate in patients who undergo a curative resection (R0) ranges from 30-40%. In patients with curatively resected gastric carcinoma who are at high risk of relapse the adjuvant postoperative chemotherapy with 5-FU/leucovorin is recommended. It should be followed by radiotherapy with concomitant 5-FU/leucovorin, and then two more courses of 5-FU/leukovorin (INT-0116 trial) should be added. For the surgery alone group, the overall survival was 27 months; in the chemoradiotherapy group it was 36 months. The recommended therapy for inoperable or medically unsuitable patients with locoregional carcinoma is the combined radiation therapy (45 to 50.4 Gy) with concurrent 5-fluorouracil or cisplatin based chemotherapy.


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Question: Using Information Composition to Represent Connections Among Events Across Time and Place

We present information composition as a medium for reflecting on events across space and time, combining social media and personal interpretive annotation. Social media sites contain a wealth of information rich in quality, but they are often information islands. Aggregating these experiences tempered with metadata and personal annotation enables readers to reflect on events from personal and cultural perspectives. We present Gulf Coast hurricanes Katrina, Rita, and Ike as an aggregate of personal impressions from Flickr, using an information composition to curate heritage memory.

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Systems: Origin and Evolution, Terms and Concepts. Systems and Complexity. Systems and Measurement. Systems and Modeling: Diagrams and System Identification. Systems View of Management and Organizations. Systems Approach to 'Problem Solving'. Systems Theory in International Relations. Systems Models of Dynamic Processes. Quantitative Cybernetics. System and Model Decomposition. Systems Science: Making Sense of the Philosophical Issues. Index.


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Question: Liver Transplantation for Liver Cirrhosis

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Liver transplantation (LT) is the only curative treatment that can increase the chances of long-term survival in patients with end-stage liver disease including liver cirrhosis (LC), acute liver failure, or advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Especially in patients with LC and HCC, LT is an ideal treatment, allowing not only resection of the HCC, but also provision of normal liver in place of damaged liver that would promote multicentric carcinogenesis. LT includes deceased donor LT and living donor LT. In this chapter, we first introduce current status and results of LT, and then discuss recent issues in LT for decompensated liver cirrhosis.

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Proposal For Development Of Artificial Oxygenators For Relief And Treatment Of Chronic Lung Diseases, 1977.


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Question: On the Nearest Weighted Point Theorem for Ranking Fuzzy Numbers

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In this study the author discusses the problem of defuzzification by minimizing the weighted distance between two fuzzy quantities. Also, this study obtains the nearest point with respect to a fuzzy number and shows that this point is unique relative to the weighted distance. By utilizing this point, a method is presented for effectively ranking fuzzy numbers and their images to overcome the deficiencies of the previous techniques. Finally, several numerical examples following the procedure indicate the ranking results to be valid.

Polynomial Matrices.- Rational Functions and Matrices.- Normal Matrices and Systems.- The Problem of Realization.- Singular and Cyclic Normal Systems.- Matrix Polynomial Equations, and Rational and Algebraic Matrix Equations.- The Realisation Problem and Perfect Observers of Singular Systems.- Positive Linear Systems with Delays.


Question:
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E.g.
['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Anaplastic Carcinoma with Osteoclastlike Giant Cells of the Thyroid'] == ['Represent this!', 'Anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid is one of the most malignant tumors and survival for longer than three years after diagnosis is exceptional. Multinucleated giant cells of osteoclastlike appearance are seen un some of the anaplastic carcinoma, but only three cases in which the diagnosis was made by fine needle aspiration (FNA) cytology are reported in the international literature. We experienced a case of anaplastic carcinoma with osteoclastlike giant cells in a 66-yr-old female, diagnosed by FNA cytology. The smears revealed two cell populations: multinucleated giant cells and large polygonal or spindle shaped malignant cells. The FNA cytodiagnosis of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma containing osteoclastlike giant cells was substantiated by subsequent biopsy.'] != ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.', 'Basic Tissues, Epithelial Tissue, Connective Tissue, Muscular Tissue, Nervous Tissue Cardiovascular System, Blood Vessels, Heart Lymphatic Organs, Diffuse Lymphoid Tissue, Lymph Node, Spleen Digestive Organs, Stomach, Small Intestine, Colon, Liver, Gall Bladder, Pancreas Respiratory System, Nasal Cavity, Trachea, Lungs Urinary System, Kidney, Ureter, Urinary Bladder Endocrine Organs, Pituitary Gland, Pineal Gland, Thyroid Gland, Adrenal (Interrenal) Gland Reproductive Organs, Ovary, Oviduct, Testes Integument, Epidermis, Dermis, Glands, Lateral Line Organ Cranial Structures, Overview of Cranial Structures, Oral Cavity, Epiglottis, Esophagus, Nasal Cavity, Brain, Middle and Inner Ear, Eye and Associated Structures.']

Question: The optometry game: enhancing test selection and lens prescribing skills by use of computer simulations.

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The Optometry Game is a computer simulation developed to aid students in practicing test selection and lens prescription skills. Features of the simulation include a game format, digitally reproduced voices and patient pictures, and the ability of the user to customize the game for a variety of applications. Twenty optometry students evaluated the game by playing a variety of simulated patients and found it to be potentially useful in various classroom learning environments.

Virtual patient simulation (VPS) has begun to gather interest as a method to train and assess clinical reasoning. However, the lack of published materials illustrating how to develop patient simulation scenarios coupled with concerns over the best way to assess clinical reasoning has slowed the adoption of VPS as an education platform. To remedy these concerns, we describe the use of a model of medical diagnosis to assist with the development of a diagnosis-based VPS and test the ability of VPS to administer measures of situation awareness as an assessment of clinician reasoning during the simulation scenario. A case example of one clinician's participation in the diagnosis-based VPS suggests the model-directed VPS provides a unique opportunity to observe clinical reasoning as the interplay between information collection and the participant's report of a presumptive diagnosis extracted from measures of situation awareness. Suggestions for future directions and implications of this research are provided.


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Question: Precise Frequency Comparison via Broadcasting Satellite.

A method of highly precise comparison for frequency received via a broadcasting satellite (BS) has already been proposed. The problem with that method, however, is that the orbit data required to make corrections are unavailable to general users.This paper proposes a method of highly precise frequency comparison that can eliminate the effect of doppler shifts from color sub-carrier frequencies received via the BS without orbit data. This method is a kind of data processing using a Fourier series to express the doppler shifts versus time characteristics. With this proposed method, 1) The effect of doppler shifts can be suppressed to less than approximately 30 (dB), 2) Deviations in frequency can be detected with a precision on the order of 10-11, This paper also discusses the nature of color sub-carriers received via the BS in comparison with color sub-carriers received via the VHF band of television system.

These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


Question:
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E.g.
["represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about\nFor instance you may be given 'GMC decision on Egyptian doctor overturned by High Court' and it should match with 'A doctor who was struck off the medical register by the General Medical Council for using forged prescriptions to obtain morphine and other drugs had the penalty quashed and a 12 month suspension substituted by the High Court in London last week. ::: ::: Sammy Abrahaem, who qualified in Egypt but had practised in the United Kingdom for more than eight years, admitted taking blank prescription forms while working as a locum specialist registrar at Bedford Hospital and as a locum consultant physician at Medway Maritime Hospital in Gillingham, Kent. He …' but not with 'Religious beliefs need common sense protection – response to European Court of Human Rights judgement in cases of religious freedom and discrimination.'.", 'Genome sequence of an OXA23-producing, carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii strain of sequence type ST75.'] == ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'The increase of Acinetobacter baumannii resistance to carbapenems is of great concern. OXA23 is one of the most prevalent carbapenemases of A. baumannii that causes outbreaks. Here, we announce the genome sequence of an OXA23-producing A. baumannii strain assigned ST75, a newly emerged sequence type harboring carbapenemase.'] != ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'The Burkholderia cepacia complex (BCC) is a group of related bacterial species that are commonly isolated from environmental samples. Members of the BCC can cause respiratory infections in cystic fibrosis patients and immunocompromised individuals. We report here the genome sequence of Burkholderia cenocepacia H111, a well-studied model strain of the BCC.']

Question: Non-ohmic out-of-plane conductance in a multilayered quantum Hall system

Out-of-plane transport in a GaAs/AlGaAs superlattice in the quantum Hall regime exhibits a strong non-ohmicity. At low temperatures and low current bias, the out-of-plane conductance G zz scales with the sample perimeter. These are signatures of the chiral surface state. At higher temperatures or higher current bias, G zz becomes scaled with the sample area, suggesting a crossover to bulk transport. ( 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper Given ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'A part of the present investigation was reported in last conference. The present report is concerned with the results of subsequent detailed researches. _E~fect of some factors to noise and efflclency of rolling piston type refrigeration compressor (both horizontally and. verticallyinstalled type)have been studied by ex~ periments. We m~asured the relatlonshlps among the performance, the noise, the crank angle, the vane and discharge valve motions, and the vibration at each part. As the relevant factors, the exit shape of the discharge muffler, the shape of the discharge valve port, and the clearance at each part (axial., between vane. and v::me slot)were studied, and the optlmum dlmensions were discussed. Through these examinati~ns we could improve the noise and efflciency.'], a positive would be ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Improvements of Noise and Efficiency of Rolling Piston Type Refrigeration Compressor for Household Refrigerator and Freezer']

We revealed the electrical transport through surface ferromagnetic states of a nonmagnetic metal PdCoO2. Electronic reconstruction at the Pd-terminated surface of PdCoO2 induces Stoner-like ferromagnetic states, which could lead to spin-related phenomena among the highly conducting electrons in PdCoO2. Fabricating a series of nanometer-thick PdCoO2 thin films, we detected a surface-magnetization-driven anomalous Hall effect via systematic thickness- and termination-dependent measurements. Besides, we discuss that finite magnetic moments in electron doped CoO2 triangular lattices may have given rise to additional unconventional Hall resistance.


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Question: Physical Activity, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Health: A Historical Perspective

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The connection between physical activity, fitness, and health has been recognized since antiquity. However, a scientific evaluation of this concept began in the middle of the twentieth century. This chapter presents a historical account of the evolution of the fitness health concept with emphasis on important events and individuals that shaped our current understanding of the impact of physical activity and fitness on human health and disease.

1-2 Acknowledgements 3 Introduction 5-13 Overview of Sickle Cell Disease 5 Elevated Tricuspid Regurgitant Jet Velocity 7 Elevated TRV in Children With Sickle Cell Disease 9 Treatment of Elevated Tricuspid Regurgitant Jet Velocity 10 Pathogenesis and Study of Outcomes Associated with Elevated TRV 11 Sickle Cell Nephropathy 12 Elevated TRV and Proteinuria 13 Statement of Purpose, Specific Hypotheses and Specific Aims of the Thesis 14 Methods 15-19 Patient Population 15 Echocardiography 16 Study of the Natural History of TRV in Children with Sickle Cell Disease.........17 Study to Determine if Elevated TRV is Associated with Proteinuria 18 Results 20 Study 1. Natural History of TRV in Children with Sickle Cell Disease 20 Study 2. Is Elevated TRV Associated with Proteinuria? 25 Discussion 27-32 References 33-42 Appendix 1: Publication 43-46 Appendix 2: Comment on Publication 47-48


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Question: The mechanical efficiency and kinematics of pantograph type manipulators

The mechanical efficiency of pantograph mechanisms is studied using the concept of redefined geometric work, and is compared with a conventional open-chain and a closed-chain type manipulator. The kinematics of two types of six-degree-of-freedom pantograph manipulators are studied. Special mechanisms which simplify the kinematics are discussed. The computational complexity of both Cartesian and cylindrical pantograph manipulators are evaluated and compared with a PUMA-type manipulator. >

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Abstract : Contents: Oscillations and stability of shafts on an oil film; Influence of the oil layer in plain bearings on the stability and critical speeds of high-speed rotors; Oscillations of a rotor on an oil film; Investigation of natural oscillations of a flexible rotor on plain bearings; Operational dynamics of flexible rotors of turbogenerators on built-in plain bearings; Investigation of the influence of elastic and damping properties of oil film on critical speeds of rotors of ship turbines; Forced oscillations of shaft leads of turbine units; Dynamics of rotor hydrostatic bearings; and Lubrication of packaging of rotors of turbogenerators; Calculation of thrust bearings and butt packings of rotors of turbogenerators; The question of the oscillation of rotors in slot packings of hydromachines.


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Question: Obstruction Identification in a Compliant Tube with Application to Airway Passages

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Using the acoustic input impedance, an appropriate theoretical technique for identifying constrictions in a tube with wall inertance and elastance being considered is developed. Although the technique could work for various types of tubes, it is applied to identifying occlusion in an upper airway passage. The frequency spectrum of the input impedance is examined for three types of constrictions, namely localized, uniform and gradual models. The result demonstrates that the input impedance resonant frequencies can map the location, severity and degree of the constriction.

This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


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Question: Injectable pharmaceutical compositions of paracetamol system

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Examples:
Provided: "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'This research replicates and extends Frey et al. (2003), using a typical e‐mail query to investigate e‐mail customer service by 260 Tunisian hotels. Based on the hotel responses, this study found that guests had one chance in ten of receiving a reply within a day and even less chance that hotels answered the inquiry professionally, promptly, politely and personally. Diffusion of innovations failed to explain differences in responsiveness by Tunisian hoteliers but did help explain the quality of e‐mail replies. The results suggest that reply quality differs across hotel size and hotel affiliation. Hotel affiliation as well as hotel category and website presence showed no significant differences in responsiveness. Differences aside, the results highlight that Tunisian hotels can gain an immediate competitive advantage by analysing common e‐mail queries and implementing basic e‐mail procedures.']" Match: "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'E-mail customer service in the Tunisian hotel industry.']"

(57) Abstract: a) i) paracetamol and, ii) a low molecular weight alcohol having 1 to 4 parts by volume with respect to paracetamol parts per, iii) polyethylene glycol of 1 to 5 parts by volume with respect to paracetamol parts per When made, b) it is substantially anhydrous, and, c) 4 to 10 parts by volume of water to form injectable clear solution relative per paracetamol parts, pharmaceutical composition, characterized in that.

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The present invention provides the use of certain diketopiperazines method of treating a disease mediated by T- cells and methods of inhibiting activation of T- cells. The present invention also provides a synthetic method diketopiperazines and pharmaceutical compositions comprising certain class of diketopiperazine. The present invention also provides methods to prepare and the resulting improved pharmaceutical compositions of proteins and peptides by increasing or decreasing content of the composition diketopiperazines improved pharmaceutical compositions.


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Question: Transfer Protocol of Internet-based Real-time Control System

To control in real-time through Internet, transfer protocol of Internet-based real-time control system is researched. A scheme of this protocol is proposed, which accords with TCP/IP protocol, and supports TCP protocol and UDP protocol in the transport layer. Internet-based real-time control system platform is made based on this protocol. Experiment proves that this protocol makes feasibility of controlling through Internet.

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AbstractThe following sections are included:IntroductionThe Information Sharing to Make Use of an ICT SystemThe Evaluation Function of the ICT SystemThe Value Propagation Chain Caused by the ICT SystemActive Use of the Evaluation Function in KPMAn Example of Visualizing the Effect of Risk Distribution on InvestmentSample calculationDiscussionConclusionReferences


Question: Long-term outcome of gastric access loop in hepaticojejunostomy.

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Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Center for G.I.Bleed & Division of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Diseases, Government Stanley Medical College Hospital, The Tamilnadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University, Chennai-600001, Tamilnadu, India (Selvakumar E, Rajendran S, Balachandar TG, Kannan DG, Jeswanth S, Ravichandran P and Surendran R)

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The pancreaticojejunostomy after duodenopancreatectomy is the "Achilles' heel" of the procedure. Herein we describe a technique for percutaneous drainage of the efferent limb of the Roux-en-Y loop relieving tension from the anastomosis. Seventy-six Whipple procedures, using this technique, have been done. The operative mortality rate was 1.3 per cent and anastomosis leakage occurred in two instances. In addition, one patient had to be reoperated upon for biliary fistula. Our technique for external Roux-en-Y loop drainage after partial duodenopancreatectomy is safe and efficient and permits rapid diagnosis of anastomotic complications.


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Question: [An enzootic with pseudo-tumoral manifestations in Vipera lebetina in captivity].

The authors report the clinical and epizootic evolution of an epizooty, characterized by pseudo-tumours, observed on some vipers (Vipera lebetina) maintained in captivity at the "institut Pasteur de Tunis". The disease was characterized by 2.3 cm size nodules, scattered under the skin or into splanchnic cavities. These ones, spherical and well capsuled, were formed by a mass of clear rounded cells (histiocytes or monocytes), the necrotic central area of which contained innumerable bacteria. Several reviewed works show that this appearance of chronic abcess is a common and univocal reaction to various pathogenic factors, such as bacteria and parasites. As to etiology, the authors have doubt about the pathological role of the germs which they have identified (Salmonella and other anterobacteria) because these latter belong to the normal microbial flora of snakes and are, in the present case, probably occasional infective agents only.

During June and July 2007, we investigated the areas of Aosta Valley, Piedmont (Turin, Biella, Novara), Lombardy (Varese, Lecco, Como) and Liguria (Genoa, La Spezia) with bioacoustic methods and found three species of mountain cicadas [Cicadetta montana (sensu stricto), Cicadetta brevipennis, Cicadetta cerdaniensis], which are the first acoustically proven records for Italy.


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Question: Narrative Development in Second Language Acquisition: Oral and Written

Narrative can be defined as the representation of a series of episodes or events that form the basis of a story; in Labov's words (1972, p. 359), it is “one method of recapitulating past experience by matching a verbal sequence of clauses to the sequence of events which (it is inferred) actually occurred.” ::: ::: ::: Keywords: ::: ::: esl/efl; ::: educational linguistics; ::: language teaching; ::: second language acquisition; ::: sociocultural language studies

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Volume 12, Number 1, 2004 Contents: Preface. G.A. Troia, S. Graham, Students Who Are Exceptional and Writing Disabilities: Prevention, Practice, Intervention, and Assessment. ARTICLES. B. Saddler, S. Moran, S. Graham, K.R. Harris, Preventing Writing Difficulties: The Effects of Planning Strategy Instruction on the Writing Performance of Struggling Writers. G.A. Troia, M.E. Maddox, Writing Instruction in Middle Schools: Special and General Education Teachers Share Their Views and Voice Their Concerns. S. Isaacson, Instruction That Helps Students Meet State Standards in Writing. C.A. Espin, J.W. Weissenburger, B.J. Benson, Assessing the Writing Performance of Students in Special Education.


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Question: Self-care assessment: key to teaching and discharge planning.

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Patient education research supports the premise that the nurse must consider the patient's perspective before attempting to provide an educational program for implementing the therapeutic regimen. This article describes how a self-care assessment instrument can help the nurse to develop an individualized teaching plan for the cardiac patient.

Using marketing principles to engage internal and external customers in process improvement...


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Question: Hierarchical Modeling Method for Multi-Signal Model Based on Visio Control Component

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A new method based on Visio drawing control component is proposed to solve hierarchical modeling problems for multi-signal models.An example is used to illustrate the modeling and analysis methods of multi-signal model.Then a new algorithm to generate the dependency matrix of faults and tests is proposed.Based on this method,a graphical system testability modeling and analysis software is developed and applied in a radar transmitter.The theoretical analysis and experiment results show this method is simple,efficiency and is valuable for system testability analysis and modeling.

These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


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Question: Virtual rice: simulating the development of plant architecture.

Information on the architecture and morphogenesis of rice plants is important in a range of research fields, such as in the development of ideotypes and direct-seeding techniques and for understanding competition against weeds and compensation for pest damage. Although several simulation models for predicting rice yield exist, there is no detailed model for simulating rice morphogenesis and plant architecture. In this study, the three-dimensional (3D) structure of rice plants was measured and the results were used to construct a "virtual rice" model that simulates morphogenesis and the development of plant architecture.

1) Application of ellipsis with equal probability for selection of genetically superior individuals for root weight and sucrose was studied simultaneously under wide and normal spacing.


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Question: Deep rifts in northern Black Sea region and their lateral movement

New data on Crimea, the northwest part of the Black Sea, and adjacent territories (map) show presence of two systems of deep-seated ruptures in the Earth's crust, horizontal movements of crustal blocks along these ruptures, and control of some younger Alpine and possibly Paleozoic structures by one of the systems. —V. P. Sokoloff.

Relay structures are very important for segmentation of large active faults. Hard linkage of two fault segments in relay zones can define these two geometric fault segments as one behavioral fault segment. Mesoscale geomorphic features and deformations in young deposits are used as paleoseismic indicators inside a relay ramp of two fault segments of the Chirpan fault, northeast of Chirpan. The young deposits and structures in a trench, which has been studied, record two surface rupturing events since the beginning of the Subatlantic climate phase. An oblique breach in the lower part of the relay ramp is traced on the basis of paleoseismic records. The breach connects the tips of the active parts of the fault segments. The hard linkage of the Orizovo – Chirpan fault segment and the Chirpan – Trakiya fault segment determines their capability to be an individual seismogenic segment.


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Question: The Economics of Commonly Owned Groundwater When User Demand Is Perfectly Inelastic

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This paper provides a theoretical analysis of the common-pool resource dilemma in extracting nonrenewable groundwater resources when water demand is perfectly inelastic. It complements the existing theory of groundwater use, which assumes away the possibility of demand perfect inelasticity. Under perfectly inelastic water demand, the common-pool resource dilemma is by-passed if groundwater users are equally productive in water use. If they are not, a new type of inefficiency can arise due to the lack of a rationing mechanism on the basis of productivity. Our analysis suggests that groundwater management research should pay more attention to water demand elasticity and productivity heterogeneity.

The Economics of Residential Property Theoretical Building Blocks for the Analysis of Housing Markets Housing and the Wider Economy in the Short and Long Run House Price Shocks and Consumption with Forward Looking Households Housing Wealth, Bequests and Financial Liberalization in the Major Economies The Theory of Economies in Transition Assessing the Impact of Financial Liberalization and Income Shocks on Consumption Evidence from Aggregate Data Consumption, Human Capital and Housing Wealth Evidence from Household Data Financial Liberalization and the Design of Mortgage Contracts Policy Issues.


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Question: Reduction report EL 28970 HREE District

Bullita Group, Skull Creek Formation, Bynoe Formation, Banyan Formation, Antrim Plateau Volcanics, Tindall Limestone, Jinduckin Formation, Mullaman beds

Radio Chinese - Calm Radio Feng Shui - OnLine the Internet Translation from Canada Markem - №70


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Question: Application of GIS Integrated 3D Panorama in Environmental Emergency

Based on the introduction of the three dimensional panorama technology,an applicable outline is developed for the use of GIS-integrated 3D panorama in the environmental emergency.Its key technical points are discussed,as well as how to apply the technology in the establishment of Kunming Environmental Emergency Response System.

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1. An Introduction to Geographical Information Systems and Participatory Geographical Information Science 2. A Micro-Macro Framework for Participatory Decision Situations 3. Methods and Tools for Participatory Spatial Decision Support 4. Social Behavioural Research Strategies for Investigating the Use of Participatory Geographical Information Systems 5. Collaborative Spatial Decision Making in Primary Health Care Management 6. Transportation Improvement Program Decision Making 7. Collaborative Decision Making About Habitat Restoration 8. Conclusions and Prospects for Future Research


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Question: Temperature and field dependence of the order parameter in the antiferroquadrupolar phase of CeB6 from mu+ Knight shift measurements.

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For instance, <<['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.', 'Peripheral facial paralysis is clinical common and frequently-occurring disease.Many relevant reports on the treatment of the disease,among reports in recent literature collection,acupuncture therapy found most and curative effect,often with medicines,more significant effect.This paper reviewed recent years with acupuncture treatment on peripheral facial paralysis,combing with Chinese medicine,including acupuncture needle with Chinese medicine orally,and acupuncture with Chinese medicine take orally and external use,discussed the problems of acupuncture treatment,in order to have a clear systemic understanding of the disease.']>>  to <<["represent the next text\nE.g. 'A visual framework for modelling with heterogeneous notations' == 'This paper presents a visual framework for organizing models of systems which allows a mixture of notations, diagrammatic or text-based, to be used. The framework is based on the use of templates which can be nested and sometimes flattened. It is modular and can be used to structure the constraint space of the system, making it scalable with appropriate tool support. It is also flexible and extensible: users can choose which notations to use, mix them and add new notations or templates. The goal of this work is to provide more intuitive and expressive languages and frameworks to support the construction and presentation of rich and precise models.' != 'In this chapter learning, evolution and the structural change of multi agent systems are investigated using actual examples of social and economic systems.'", 'Recent Developments of Combining with Traditional Acupuncture Treatment and Medicine on Peripheral Facial Paralysis']>>

The Fermi contact hyperfine contribution to the Knight shift of positive muons, implanted at the interstitial 3d sites in CeB6, is found to exhibit the same temperature dependence below T(Q) in phase II as the quadrupolar order parameter determined from resonant and nonresonant x-ray scattering. Furthermore, the contact coupling parameter is shown to be anisotropic and field dependent. These unanticipated features are interpreted to arise from the RKKY induced conduction electron spin polarization, which depends on the orientation and expectation value of the ordered 4f quadrupole moments.

Abstract We have done the de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) experiments to clarify the Fermi surface properties such as Fermi surface, cyclotron mass and scattering lifetime of the conduction electrons for the highly correlated electron systems as in PrCu 2 with the singlet ground state, a typical heavy Fermion compound CeRu 2 Si 2 , a generalized FFLO superconductor CeRu 2 and an unconventional superconductor UPt 3 .


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Question: Day hospital as a therapeutic environment

U radu se iznose teorijski koncepti i njihova primjena u odnosu na organizaciju rada u dnevnoj bolnici.

New concepts of addiction treatment pay greater attention to the organization of qualitative withdrawal. On the ward U2 of the PUK, over 200 drug withdrawals are carried out each year. We report the demographic characteristics of our patient sample, quantify their withdrawal symptoms and describe the range of therapeutic techniques applied. We emphasize the necessity for an efficacious pharmacotherapy to minimize the drop-out rate.


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Question: Modified rapid expansion method for the in vitro proliferation of T lymphocytes ( "modified rem")

(57) Abstract: The present invention, cytolytic T lymphocytes and helper T lymphocytes, for rapidly generating a large number of T lymphocytes, modified rapid expansion method ( "low -PBMC- to provide a REM "or referred to as a" modified REM "). This method is characteristic of the high-PBMC-REM, without using a large excess of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) or transformed lymphoblastoid cells in EBV (LCL). Expansion of 500 times greater than clone can be achieved during a single stimulation cycle of approximately 8 to 14 days.

Objective: Prepareation of highly purified human extravillous trophoblast from first-trimester chorionic villous by using flow cytometry and characterization.Methods: Obtained trophoblast cells from first-trimester chorionic villi(5~10) weeks sequential triypsinization and purified,isolated by flow cytometry.All trophoblast was identitied by lightmicroscope,immunocytochemistry,transmission electron microscope and westen blot.Results: Flow cytometry can obtain high purityed trophoblast subpopulations.Conclusion: This method is can obtain high purified trophoblast subpopulation from first-trimester chorionic vill.


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Question: Topologically Charged Nodal Surface

We report the existence of topologically charged nodal surface, a band degeneracy on a two-dimensional surface in momentum space that is topologically charged. We develop a Hamiltonian for such charged nodal surface, and show that such a Hamiltonian can be implemented in a tight-binding model as well as in an acoustic meta-material. We also identify a topological phase transition, through which the charges of the nodal surface changes by absorbing or emitting an integer number of Weyl points. Our result indicates that in the band theory, topologically charged objects are not restrict to zero dimension as in a Weyl point, and thus pointing to previously unexplored opportunities for the design of topological materials.

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Bound States in Low-Dimensional Systems.- Transmission and Conductance in Tubes.- Waveguide Measurements of the Properties of Curved Tubes.- Binding and Transmission in Wires and Waveguides.- Two-Dimensional Systems with Finite Periodic Structure.- Localized Modes in Photonic Crystals.- Epilogue.- Comparison of Various Approximate Quantum Wells.- Conducting Sphere on a Grounded Surface.


Question: Investigation and Analysis on Sports Population in the Countryside of Central Part of Jiangxi Province

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This survey is about the current situation of villagers in central Jiang xi province who do sports.The result shows that the percentage of men who participate in sports in this area is higher than the national level while the female remains similar.Low educational standard and low income are one of the elements which contribute to this problem.And some folk sport forms with southern features are popular among the villagers.Boosting the local economy,perfecting organizations at the basic level,developing local sports effectively,promoting public awareness of exercising and ascertaining the responsibility and status of social sports instructors are suggested in this paper.

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Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 1. Chronologies of Ancient China: A Critique of the "Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology" Project Chapter 3 2. The Politics of Imperial Collecting in the Northern Song Period Chapter 4 3. Who is Responsible for the Limits of Jesuit Scientific and Technical Transmission from Europe to China in the Eighteenth Century? Chapter 5 4. Marriages, Births, and Deaths in the Lower Yangzi Valley during the Later Eighteenth Century Chapter 6 5. Why Women Were Not a Problem in Nineteenth-Century Chinese Thought


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Question: Conformal metrics on the ball with zero scalar curvature and prescribed mean curvature on the boundary

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Abstract This paper considers the prescribed zero scalar curvature and mean curvature problem on the n -dimensional Euclidean ball for n ⩾3. We consider the limits of solutions of the regularization obtained by decreasing the critical exponent. We characterize those subcritical solutions which blow-up at the least possible energy level, determining the points at which they can concentrate, and their Morse indices. We show that when n =3 this is the only blow-up which can occur for solutions. We use this in combination with the Morse inequalities for the subcritical problem to obtain a general existence theorem for the prescribed zero scalar curvature and mean curvature on the three-dimensional Euclidean ball. In the higher-dimensional case n ⩾4, we give conditions on the function h to guarantee there is only one simple blow-up point.

We prove the existence of extremal domains with small prescribed volume for the first eigenvalue of Laplace-Beltrami operator in some Riemannian manifold. These domains are close to geodesic spheres of small radius centered at a nondegenerate critical point of the scalar curvature.


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Question: Periodic heat conduction with relaxation time in cylindrical geometry

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Steady-periodic heat conduction with relaxation time in an infinitely long hollow cylinder is considered. Four boundary value problems, with boundary conditions of the first and of the second kind, are solved analytically. The solution for a solid cylinder with a sinusoidally varying surface temperature is obtained as a special case of a solution found for the hollow cylinder. The effects of the relaxation time on the steady-periodic temperature field are analysed, in details, for a solid cylinder with a sinusoidally varying surface temperature and for a hollow cylinder with a sinusoidally varying heat flux at the inner surface and with a constant temperature at the outer surface. The results show that thermal resonances may occur and suggest that accurate measurements of the relaxation time could be obtained by means of experiments on steady-periodic heat conduction in cylindrical geometry.

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Transient electromagnetic response of a cylindrical conductor covered by (a) an insulated and (b) a galvanically connected coaxial shell has been obtained. The exciting pulse is produced by switching off a long alternating current source. The study incorporates the influence of magnetic permeability contrast of the cylinder with the surrounding medium and also that of the inhomogeneity in the conductivity. The generalised initial value problem is significant in the study of certain geomagnetic anomalies. The results will also aid to the interpretation of induction prospecting data for elongated porphyry conducting mineral deposits.