Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Thin Film SiO2 Deposition by RF Sputtering onto the Anodic Ta2O5 Film

Here, deposition of SiO2 film by RF-sputtering onto the anodic Ta2O5 film for fabrication of an SiO2-Ta2O5 thin film capacitor is reported. Reproducible film deposition rate is achieved within the accuracy of 3% by decreasing the influence of adsorbed gases in the vacuum chamber. Argon pressure is adjusted in order to obtain the uniform deposition of the SiO2 film. The thickness distribution is less than 3% within the area covered by 70% of target radius. The standard deviation of capacitance due to the distribution of SiO2 films is about 2.5% of the average capacitance.The substate temperature should be precisely controlled during RF-sputtering for the realization of the capacitor with excellent electrical characteristics. The high substrate temperature causes deterioration of Ta2O5, but the SiO2 film deposited at low temperature has poor life stability and large capacitance change in moisture. The optimum substrate temperature is about 150 °C for the SiO2 film deposition onto the anodic Ta2O5 film.

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Provided: "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Micro-Doppler features can be regarded as a unique signature of ISAR targets and provide critical information for target recognition. This paper proposes an ISAR micro-Doppler feature extraction and recognition method based on combination algorithm of principle component analysis (PCA) and independent component analysis (ICA). In order to decrease computation burden, PCA algorithm is first applied to reduce dimension and second order correlation, and then ICA decomposes micro-Doppler represented in time frequency domain into a set of independent basis components, which consist the micro-Doppler feature subspace. Target recognition is transformed to calculate the projection coefficient in the subspace. The experimental results verify the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed method.']" Match: "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'ISAR target Micro-Doppler feature extraction and recognition method based on PCA and ICA']"

Overview of the OMVPE Process. Thermodynamics. Physical Processes Occurring on the Surface. Source Molecules. Kinetics. Hydrodynamics and Mass Transport. Design of the OMVPE Process. Specific Materials. Superlattice Structures. Devices.


Question: Notes on Age Determination and Growth of the Atlantic Bluefin Tuna, Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus)

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For instance, <<['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'The present invention provides a perfusion bioreactor system comprising aggregates of cells catcher. The cell aggregates trap is configured to remove cell aggregates (e.g., greater than about 10 lumps or aggregates of cells) from a perfusion bioreactor system. In some embodiments, the cell aggregates trap having a chamber and a settling chamber side flow, which allows cells to settle and aggregate can be removed and discarded. The present invention provides a method of operating a cell aggregate trap perfusion bioreactor system and a variety of other embodiments.']>>  to "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Perfusion bioreactor systems and methods of operation thereof']"

T HE increasing importance of the bluefin tuna as an Atlantic game fish has within recent years aroused considerable interest and speculation concerning the species' life history and taxonomy. Information concerning the rate of growth of Atlantic tuna is quite fragmentary. The statements of Yarrell (1836: 135) on the size of tuna during the first few months after hatching are widely quoted; but the rate of growth, based on scale readings, has remained a mystery owing probably to a difficulty in obtaining readable scales. Corson (1923: 108) examined the scales of a "53-inch" tuna weighing 100 pounds, taken in the vicinity of Fire Island, New York. He noted that the scales from the "shoulder" were not readable, but that scales from the "hind portion appear to indicate fifth year of age." A 29-inch tuna which Corson examined "appeared to be in the second year of its life."

P. Day and M. Strauss, Part I: Summary: J.E. Thorpe, G.A.E. Gall, J.E. Lannan, C.E. Nash, and B. Ballachey, The Need to Manage Fish and Shellfish Genetic Resources. Human Interventions and Genetic Risks. The Conservation of Genetic Resources through Risk Management. Status of Aquatic Genetic Resource Management. References. Appendix. Part II: Management Studies: J.E. Thorpe and L. Stradmeyer, The Atlantic Salmon. D. Hedgecock, The Cupped Oyster. G.W. Wohlfarth, The Common Carp and Chinese Carps. A.E. Eknath, The Nile Tilapia. References. Subject Index.


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Question: The direct current flash technique's applicability study in wet compression experimental rig

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Presented here is an introduction to the theory and design of direct current flash experiment that prepare for using in the wet compression experimental rig.The variety of spray size distribution was obtained with different pressure and approximately same temperature,indicating that the drop of liquid in this technique meet the requirements of wet compression experimental rig basically.

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ABSTRACT Study was made of the trends in drying medical plaster leucomass by means of an organic solvent using different heating methods. Based on the research made, a new drying technology and efficient thermal drying equipment have been developed, which are introduced into industry.


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Question: Special show on snowshoes - CHIPFM 101,9

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Thanks to the involvement of a local citizen, CHIP 101.9 will present a special on snowshoes, an important tool which has allowed people to discover the Pontiac throughout the ages. Louis Harvey,…

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CASPIANs benefit concert from The Old South Church in Boston, MA is available for streaming. Live At Old South Church Track Listing: 01. ...


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Question: Building Services Standard Solutions

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Object-based CAD programming is used to take advantage of standardisation to handle the schematic design, sizing, layout and (potentially) pipe-routing for LPHW (Low Pressure Hot Water) plant rooms in buildings. From a simple specification of the plant room geometry, and the heating load in kw, our software proceeds through a number of steps. First the standard number and size of modular boilers, pumps etc. is determined from the heat load. Then a compatible optimising 3D variational solution is generated, using Constraint Logic Programming. Our approach is highly interactive. Modifying the topology of the solution is done directly through the graphic interface, e.g. modifying a boiler position is done by dragging; the system automatically updates the 3D model including the pipe-routing while maintaining all the constraints, and hence the validity of the design.

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Intelligent Transportation Systems Institute, ::: Center for Transportation Studies, ::: University of Minnesota


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Question: Means for adjusting the temperature of the fluid

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The present invention relates to an apparatus that adjusts the temperature of the fluid by using the heat generated by the plurality of hollow thermoplastic tubes exchange means. Means to control the temperature of the process fluid within the heat exchanger can be adjusted by adjusting a flow control valve of the heat exchange fluid. The holding means may be used for chemical bath temperature and the temperature distribution prepared carefully controlling the amount of liquid. The device has a chemically inert, capable of operating at high temperatures, and may work with a liquid corrosive substances and oxidation.

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By the dielectric liquid coolant is sprayed directly onto the inverter circuit, in a closed system for cooling the power electronics driving the vehicle traction motor. When the liquid coolant includes an inverter circuit of the power electronic device occurs when the phase change heat from the power transistor and vaporized. Steam generated in the heat exchange means condenses back into liquid, the heat exchange means having a delivery conduit from the second coolant heat sink, the heat sink for cooling an automobile engine or a fuel cell stack. Held in the liquid coolant overspray may be cooled by heat exchange means. And increase the recirculation rate of the coolant when the power output is increased by the latent heat of vaporization of the coolant is a dielectric, the control temperature of the power electronic device is increased.


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Question: The growth hormone dependent serine protease inhibitor, Spi 2.1 inhibits the des (1-3) insulin-like growth factor-I generating protease.

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The conversion of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) to the biologically more active des (1-3) IGF-I variant is catalyzed by a ubiquitous protease. This proteolytic activity is inhibited by humanα 1-antitrypsin and soy-bean trypsin inhibitor and is up-regulated in serum and tissue extracts of hypophysectomized rats. These observations lead us to investigate whether the growth hormone regulated, serine protease inhibitor, Spi 2.1 was able to inhibit the des (1-3) IGF-I generating protease. Dihydrofolate reductase deficient Chinese hamster ovary (CHOdhfr-ve) cells were transfected with a rat Spi 2.1 expression vector containing the dhfr and neomycin resistance gene. Stable transfectants were selected using G418 and amplified using methotrexate. Conditioned medium from Spi 2.1 transfected CHO cells potently inhibited proteolytic activity directed against a synthetic hexa-peptide with a sequence identical to the N-terminal of IGF-I. In contrast conditioned medium from wild-type CHO cells had little effect. ...

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Abstract Carcinoid tumors appear to contain a specific kallikrein. The kallikrein enzyme from a single metastatic carcinoid tumor was isolated and purified 40 fold. On incubation with kallidinogen purified from human plasma, two peptides capable of contracting the estrus rat uterus were obtained. More than 98% of the peptide formed was identified as the decapeptide, lysyl-bradykinin. These studies implicate further the lysyl-bradykinin-bradykinin (kallidin) system in the flush of carcinoid patients.


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The provided query could be '['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about:', 'Scanning electron microscopy of chromosomes of common wheat']' and the positive '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'The higher magnifications and resolution possible with scanning electron microscopy can provide more detailed information on chromosome morphology than light microscopy. However, overlying cell debris can obscure surface details. A method is described whereby standard organic acid–alcohol fixatives and slightly modified techniques of routine plant chromosome squash preparations can be used to provide samples of mitotic and meiotic chromosomes of wheat suitable for examination by scanning electron microscopy.Key words: scanning electron microscopy, light microscopy, wheat, chromosomes.']' and the negative '['', 'Diplospory in Elymus rectisetus (Nees in Lehm.) Love & Connor has been compared with megasporogenesis in the close sexual relative Elymus scabrus (R. Br.) Love. Distinct differences in cell wall morphology were reported. The present study considered the cause of these cell wall differences by comparing cell wall behavior and composition during megasporogenesis in two E. rectisetus and two E. scabrus accessions (Australian wheatgrasses)']'

Question: The Management of Diabetic Patients with Heart Failure

Patients with diabetes mellitus have an increased risk of developing heart failure and diabetes mellitus is highly prevalent amongst patients with heart failure, especially those with HFpEF. Diabetic patients with heart failure have an increased mortality and an increased risk of hospitalisations and the use of certain anti- diabetic agents increase the risk of mortality and hospitalisation in heart failure. Conversely, newer therapeutic agents have shown a significant reduction of mortality, morbidity and risk of developing heart failure in diabetic patients with proven cardiovascular disease. This highly important area is reviewed in this paper.

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Introducing Diabetes Type 1 (Insulin Dependent) Diabetes Controlling Your Diabetes Is Your Treatment Effective? Keeping Good Control Multiple Injection Treatment What Can Go Wrong? The Long-Term Effects of Diabetes and Your General Health Marriage, Pregnancy, Parenthood and Contraception Diabetes in Children and Adolescents Diabetes and Your Daily Life The British Diabetic Association Index.


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Question: Probing the Infrared Structure of Gauge Theories: A Padé-Approximant Approach

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Pade-approximant treatments of the known terms of the QCD $\beta$-function are seen to develop possible infrared fixed point structure only if the number of fermion flavours is sufficiently large. This flavour threshold is seen to be between six and nine flavours, depending upon both the specific choice of approximant as well as on the presently-unknown five-loop $\beta$-function contribution. Below this flavour threshold, Pade approximants based upon the QCD $\beta$-function manifest the same infrared attractor structure as that which characterizes the exact NSVZ $\beta$-function of supersymmetric gluodynamics. Such infrared attractor structure is also seen to characterize Pade-approximant treatments of vector SU(N) gauge theory in the large $N$ limit, suggesting common infrared dynamics for the strong and weak phases of this theory.

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(Chapter Heading): Zero-Point Energy in Early Quantum Theory. The Electromagnetic Vacuum. Some QED Vacuum Effects. Nonrelativistic Theory of Atoms in Vacuum. Interlude: Radiation Reaction. The Vacuum in Quantum Optics. Casimirand van der Waals Forces: Prelude. Casimir and van der Waals Forces: Elaborations. The Dirac Equation. Introduction to Quantum Field Theory. Self-Energies and Renormalization. Feynman Diagrams. Appendices: Oscillator Equation and Absorption Rate. Force onan Atom in a Thermal Field. Derivation of Equation (2.28). Electric Field of Radiation Reaction. Photodetection and Normal Ordering. Transverse and Longitudinal Delta Functions. Lorentz-Invariant Measure. Index.


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Question: WHATEVER HAPPENED TO CATHOLIC PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION

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For instance, <<['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Abstract Molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) is one of the most promising methods for growth of sophisticated device structures. Starting the growth on a flat surface, reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) oscillations occur. The question which phase of the oscillations corresponds to lattice plane completion and the most flat surface morphology is not yet fully resolved. There is hardly a direct access to the answer. Phase-locked epitaxy (PLE), however, appears to be a tool for studying this phase problem. PLE permits the growth of layers without losing RHEED oscillations due to damping the thickness of which is great enough to become measurable by common techniques. This enables to compare the directly determined layer thickness with that obtained by counting the number of RHEED oscillation periods. Results are presented that show the phase relation between RHEED oscillations and lattice plane completion.']>>  to <<['Represent the following document.', 'On the mechanism of reflection high-energy electron diffraction oscillations studied by phase-locked epitaxy of ZnSe']>>

Abstract The purpose of this article is to describe the eclipse of a distinctive Catholic philosophy of education. The article presents an analysis of the neo‐Thomistic philosophy of education. Second, it speculates on the reasons for its rapid decline in the past three decades. The article concludes with a sketch of a contemporary Catholic educational theory, based on the work of Bernard Lonergan, a Jesuit philosopher‐theologian, and Paulo Freire, the Brazilian Catholic educator.

A RESEARCH THESIS SUBMITTED TO ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY, COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES, SCHOOL OF ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF MASTERS OF SCIENCE DEGREE IN CLINICAL LABORATRY SCIENCES (LABORATORY MANAGEMENT AND QUALITY ASSURANCE TRACK), ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA


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Question: Nonlinear static analysis of FGM infinite cylindrical shallow shells based on physical neutral surface and high order shear deformation theory

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Abstract A model of the FGM infinite cylindrical shallow shell is first established by using physical neutral surface and high order shear deformation theory. Temperature-dependent material properties and nonlinear von Karman strain–displacement relationships are adopted. It is worth noting that stretching–bending couplings are eliminated in constitutive equations. Nonlinear static approximate solutions are given out using multi-term Ritz method, and the validity of this new model is confirmed by comparison with related researchers’ results. Influences played by different supported boundaries, geometrical property, thermal environmental conditions and volume fraction index are discussed in detail. It can be concluded that intensity of snap-through increase with increasing geometrical property and the temperature.

The paper presents the static response of CNT-reinforced thin-walled-laminated composite box beam. The elastic properties of CNT-reinforced three-phase composite are predicted by Halpin–Tsai model and micromechanics approach. Governing equations are derived using CLT and minimum total potential energy principle. Using finite element method, results are obtained for cantilever thin-walled box beam under axial loading. Effect of CNT reinforcement on axial displacement and twist angle for different CNT aspect ratio and laminated stacking sequence are studied.


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Question: New Membership Roundtable: Student and Student Chapter Outreach Committee (NMRT SASCO) Final Report

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Annual final report submitted June 28, 2018 by the chair of SASCO, records the committee's charge, project descriptions, goals, and objectives for the coming year

Activity Page for Participating Students in One Book One Community Read Project, Summer 2018


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Question: Laparoscopic sigmoid colectomy for complicated diverticulitis is safe: review of 576 consecutive colectomies

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Introduction ::: Laparoscopic resection of diverticular disease is typically offered to selected patients. We present the outcomes of laparoscopic colectomy in consecutive patients suffering from either simple diverticulitis (SD) or complicated diverticulitis (CD).

Background ::: Minimally invasive colectomy has become the standard for treatment of colonic disease in many centers. Restoration of bowel continuity following resection can be achieved by intracorporeal (IC) or extracorporeal (EC) anastomosis. The aim of this systematic review was to assess the outcomes of IC compared to EC anastomosis in minimally invasive right colectomy.


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'['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'APPLICATION OF ROTARY BORING MACHINE AND BI-POL YMER SLURRY IN THE CONSTRUCTION']' == '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'This paper introduces the application of rotary boring machine and bi-polymer slurry, and presents some problems in construction and methods to deal with the problems.\ue004']' != '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'THIS PAPER INTRODUCED THE MANUFACTURE OF 26T/26T-30M MAGNET CRANE COOPERATED WITH DSD CO.LTD. GERMANY FOR BAOSHAN IRON STEEL CO.LTD. WIDE THICK PLANT ITEM.ITS SOME NEW CHARACTERISTIC OF STEEL STRUCTURE, QA/QC DOCUMENTATION, DESIGN AND PROGRESS TRANSFORM ARE MAINLY INTRODUCED IN THE PAPER.']'

Question: Root-soil contact of maize, as measured by a thin-section technique

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The degree of root-soil contact was evaluated from thin sections for maize grown in pots with soil aggregates packed at three bulk densities. Root-soil contact was found to increase with bulk density of the soil. For soils with a porosity of 60, 51 and 44% (v/v), the average fraction of root-soil contact was 60, 72 and 87%, respectively. The frequency distribution of nearest-neighbour distances from points in a void to the nearest point of the soil matrix was measured. This was then used for a statistical test of a null hypothesis of random positioning of roots in voids (...)

Differences between observed and simulated vertical root maps were studied in an attempt to evaluate the predictive ability of a simulation model of root system architecture under field conditions on mature plants, and to identify avenues for improvement. Some methodological problems associated with root mapping in the field are considered with a sensitivity analysis.


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Question: Thermo-optically driven adaptive mirror for laser applications

An adaptive mirror is investigated that is based on the deformation of the reflective surface due to thermal expansion of an underlying material that can be locally heated with an external light source. The mirror is made from a glass plate coated with a 1-mm-thick layer of a material with a large thermal expansion coefficient that was finally sputter coated with a thin gold film. The adaptive mirror is thermo-optically heated with an incandescent lamp. To generate the desired temperature pattern an aperture mask is used. The deformation of the adaptive mirror is measured with a Michelson interferometer. It is shown that the spatial resolution and amplitude of the deformation are sufficient for the application as an adaptive mirror. As a possible application the suitability of this mirror type as part of a laser resonator to generate a super-Gaussian mode is discussed.

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It is shown that integration of microspheres inside microcapillaries or hollow waveguides allow the development of compact focusing tools for a variety of biomedical and photonics applications.


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Question: Phoria adaptation after sustained symmetrical convergence: influence of saccades

We recorded divergence eye movements after short (4 s) and long (36 s) periods of sustained symmetrical convergence (30°) in nine normal human subjects using the search coil technique. Following the long period of convergence, alignment after the initial 1,250 ms of divergence was more converged than after the short period of convergence, showing short-term “phoria adaptation”. The first 1,000 ms of divergence, however, could be slower, faster or relatively unchanged, depending upon the subject. A change in the timing and/or amplitude of associated saccades (which accelerate ongoing vergence) between the long and short stimuli accounted for much of the difference in the rate of divergence. The differences in saccade pattern during early divergence following the long and short periods of convergence may reflect changes in attentional focus (to near or to far).

The short-term effect of exposure to toluene on the vestibulo- and opto-oculomotor system in rats was investigated. Stimulation of the vestibulo- and opto-oculomotor system was either a constant rotatory acceleration, a sinusoidal oscillation, a randomized oscillation or an optokinetic stimulation. Eye movements in response to the different stimulations were recorded by EOG and fed into a computer for analysis. Due to toluene exposure the slow phase velocity gain during constant acceleration increased and the post-acceleratory nystagmus response was prolonged. The optokinetic gain at stimulation velocities above 10 deg/sec decreased during toluene exposure. Toluene also prolonged the duration of optokinetic after-and after-afternystagmus. The findings in this study strongly suggest an effect of toluene on the cerebellum.


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Question: Optimum design of telecommunication systems

This paper presents a method for network synthesis and optimum design in telecommunication and computer communication systems. Our method uses two concepts: the dynamic buffer size queue and the equivalent product form network. While the first concept helps in reducing the complexity of the network by hiding local parts in the network, the latter provides a mathematical analysis that can be helpful in the design of the network.

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The proposed paper aims(by means of simulation) at the systematical design, development and performance evaluation of an appropriate scheme of an artificial neural network (ANN), regarding its type and its architecture, in order to be coded in a muC system and applied to the excitation part of a a synchronous generator workbench system for real time operation.


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Question: [Clipping: Women contributed to WWII campaign]

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Newspaper clipping of an article about WASP, who served in WWII as pilots, and their experiences in service. The article includes two photographs of two WASP, Madge Moore and Betty Shipley. On the back of the clipping are three different advice columns, about parenting, working life, and interpersonal relationships.

Enclosed with No. 1315. Thanks Baerwald for letter of Dec. 20; following closely work of Joint Distribution Committee; hopes it will continue.


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Question: External association of hordothionin with protein bodies in mature barley.

Hordothionin, a high sulfur basic polypeptide from barley endosperm, cosediments with protein bodies (hordeins) during sucrose gradient centrifugation. Hordothionin can be quantitatively extracted with 0.05 N H2S04 from that particulate fraction without apparently affecting the protein body structure, while hordeins can be extracted with 55% 2-propanol, 2% mercaptoethanol, without extracting hordothionin, which is soluble in this solvent. It is concluded that hordothionin is integrated in the protein-lipid matrix in which protein bodies are embedded in mature barley endosperm.

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The molecule structure,inhibition characteristics and disease-resistant and defense response of three kinds of xylanase inhibiting protein were briefly introduced,which were TAXI,XIP and TLXI.


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Question: Singularity and existence to a wave system of nematic liquid crystals

In this paper, we prove the global existence and singularity formation for a wave system from modelling nematic liquid crystals in one space dimension. In our model, although the viscous damping term is included, the solution with smooth initial data still has gradient blowup in general, even when the initial energy is arbitrarily small.

The goal of this work is to describe the cosmic micromechanics connection with irreversible deformation processes in spatially extended polycrystalline systems, where the nature of the crystalline structure of the universe in a relativistic framework at Max Plank scale and Edwin Hubble scale play and important role. In this physical construction by applying the theoretical model of Muñoz-Andrade the activation energy for irreversible deformation processes in spatially extended polycrystalline systems is obtained. Consequently, the main results of this work are analyzed in the context of the unified interpretation of Hubble flow, plastic flow and super plastic flow.


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Question: Glucose Tolerance in Women 24 h Postpartum Is Related to Blood Pressure, Anthropometric Data, and Adipokine Serum Levels

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Objectives. To characterize glucose tolerance and adipokine serum levels in a cohort of women shortly after delivery. Study Design. A study population of healthy pregnant women (n = 65) was invited to undergo a standardized oral glucose tolerance test within 24 h after delivery at the University Hospital of Leipzig. As controls, 30 nonpregnant healthy, lean women were studied. Glucose, insulin, proinsulin, c-peptide, leptin, adiponectin, and soluble leptin receptor levels were compared in cases and controls by using the Mann–Whitney U two-sample statistics and correlation according to Spearman. Results. As compared to normal glucose tolerant (NGT) women postpartum, fasting c-peptide levels were significantly higher (NGT mothers = 0.23 nmol/L, controls: 0.49 nmol/L, p < 0.001), whereas proinsulin serum levels were significantly lower in nonpregnant controls (NGT mothers = 1.37 pmol/L, controls = 1.00 pmol/L, p = 0.05). Considering fasting adiponectin values, postpartum adiponectin was significantly decreas...

Genotype Distribution of the 46C/T Polymorphism of Coagulation Factor XII in the Japanese Population: Absence of Its Association with Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease -


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Question: An User-centered Information Push System

This paper presents the architecture of an active timely push system for news and emails.This system uses MAS to obtain user's interests and requirement information,and improves the interest archives by means of human-machine talk to realize the individualized active information service.

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The current paper presents a solution of the Program Understanding: A Reengineering Case for the Transformation Tool Contest using the VIATRA2 model transformation tool.


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Question: Disulfide-disulfide interchange catalyzed by a liver supernatant enzyme.

An enzyme widely distributed in rabbit tissues which catalyzes an interchange between N,N-di-dinitrophenyl-L-cystine and oxidized glutathione to form the mixed disulfide is described. D-Penicillamine disulfide can be substituted for oxidized glutathione and the mixed disulfide of cysteine and glutathione can serve as the sole substrate giving as one product of interchange, oxidized glutathione. The enzyme is very labile and only limited purification of it has been achieved. The activity increases with increasing pH above 6.6, the Km for N,N-di-dinitrophenyl-L-cystine is 0.2 mM and for oxidized glutathione 0.8 mM. The enzyme is inhibited by SH reagents with protection against iodoacetamide inactivation provided by N,N-di-dinitrophenyl-L-cystine. Evidence is presented that disulfide-disulfide interchange enzyme is a different activity from the previously described protein disulfide isomerase and thiol transferase.

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Abstract We report here the design of an amphoteric molecule which binds the substrates of and acts as a catalyst for the hydrophosphonylation of aldehydes.


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Question: On Independence Problem of P2-Graph

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Summary Let G be a graph and r be a positive integer r ≥ 1. Then the vertices of the r-path graph Pr(G) are the set of all paths of length r in G. Two vertices in Pr(G) are adjacent if and only if the intersection of the corresponding paths forms a path of length r-1, and their union forms a path or cycle of length r+1. The 1history (or simply history) of a vertex in Pr(G) is a path p of length r in G. In this paper, the definition of a history is used in a new interpretation of the domination problem to study properties of the maximal independent sets in 2-path graphs, and then to provide an algorithm for finding the maximum independence domination number in 2-path graph of a tree T. The complexity of the algorithm is θ(n 2 ), where n is the number of vertices in T.

These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


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Question: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Childhood

While existing knowledge does not enable us to prevent ADHD, there is much that can be done to improve the lives of children with this disorder. These preventive interventions are directed toward modifying the environment around these children to enhance their ability to function successfully as well as to strengthen the child’s ability to cope with this disorder and avoid long-term problematic outcomes.

Keywords: ::: ::: Anxiety; ::: Alternative and complementary medicine; ::: Relaxation; ::: Biofeedback; ::: Meditation; ::: Exercise; ::: Herbal remedies


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Question: A validation using measurement data of a radio channel model with geographical information

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The wireless channel in mobile communications changes the transmitted signal and thus must be properly modeled. If a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system is considered, the modeling procedure becomes more challenging. In this paper, a novel radio channel model is implemented and validated using measurement data. On one hand, statistical properties of MIMO channels are modeled by geometry-based stochastic models, such as the WINNER II model. On the other hand, the physical phenomena of radio wave propagation can be described by deterministic methods, such as PIROPA (parallel implemented ray optical propagation algorithm). Additionally, the proposed channel model can be derived by combining the stochastic model and physical model. The results show that the proposed channel model has advantages in modeling accuracy and execution time over the WINNER II model.

The paper proposes two complementary methods for change analysis and feature extraction: A time evolution analysis of satellite images and using the correlation coefficient together with conditional information.


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Question: Research Guides: [HGSE] A406: The American School and Racial Formation: Statistics & Data

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This guide supports the research of students in Professor Jarvis Givens' course, The American School and Racial Formation.

Music Resources from Research Guide for African and African-American Studies, Harvard Library


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Question: The inertia effect in charpy impact tests

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Abstract The inertia effect in Charpy impact tests has been analysed theoretically and experimentally in this paper. A solution of the inertia force, which is in a good agreement with experiments, has been obtained. The vibration of the specimen when it is impacted is of a forced second grade in both half lengths of the specimen. The oscillation on the force-time curve obtained from both the hammer and the specimen is caused by the inertia force.

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Laboratory research had been done on the 40 steel tensile fracture with the method of Slit Island Analysis on the auto image analysis system IBAS-2000. It shows that break fractral dimension is signified affected by the heat treatment technics and tensile test temperature of the steel. Power function relationship lies in the tensile break fractral dimension and extend percentage at room temperature.


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Question: Poetry and Fiction from the 2016 Callaloo Creative Writing Workshop: Callaloo Creative Writing Workshop Speaks of Home

Abstract:The following creative texts are offered as a sampling of the work written by participants in the 2016 Callaloo workshops that were offered at the University of the West Indies (May 15–21), Brown University (June 12–25), and Oxford University (July 10–16). The workshops were led by: Ravi Howard and Jacinda Townsend, Fiction, Vievee Francis and Gregory Pardlo, Poetry, and Fred D'Aguiar, Creative Nonfiction.

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American Women Directors Western European Women Directors Eastern European Women Directors Notes on Third World Women Directors Bibliography Index


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Question: Estimation of True Quantiles from Quantitative Data Obfuscated with Additive Noise

Privacy protection and data security have recently received a substantial amount of attention due to the increasing need to protect various sensitive information like credit card data and medical data. There are various ways to protect data. Here, we address ways that may as well retain its statistical uses to some extent. One such way is to mask a data with additive or multiplicative noise and revert to certain desired parameters of the original distribution from the knowledge of the noise distribution and masked data. In this article, we discuss the estimation of any desired quantile of a quantitative data set masked with additive noise. We also propose a method to choose appropriate parameters for the noise distribution and discuss advantages of this method over some existing methods.

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Given ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'This chapter recounts the experiences of John Logie Baird in his development of television. The chapter focuses on the story of Colonel Ian Anderson, a partner in the firm of Vowler and Company, a speculator who was persuaded to take interest in television.'], a positive would be ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Company formation and long-distance television']

Preliminaries.- An Overview of Empirical Process Optimization.- Elements of Response Surface Methods.- Optimization Of First Order Models.- Experimental Designs For First Order Models.- Analysis and Optimization of Second Order Models.- Experimental Designs for Second Order Models.- Statistical Inference in Process Optimization.- Statistical Inference in First Order RSM Optimization.- Statistical Inference in Second Order RSM Optimization.- Bias Vs. Variance.- Robust Parameter Design and Robust Optimization.- Robust Parameter Design.- Robust Optimization.- Bayesian Approaches in Process Optimization.- to Bayesian Inference.- Bayesian Methods for Process Optimization.- to Optimization of Simulation and Computer Models.- Simulation Optimization.- Kriging and Computer Experiments.- Appendices.- Basics of Linear Regression.- Analysis of Variance.- Matrix Algebra and Optimization Results.- Some Probability Results Used in Bayesian Inference.


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Question: Sporulation-inducing factor inStreptomyces avermitilis

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For instance, <<['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Objective:To compare the different methods on extracting total flavones from puerariae lobatae radix and puerariaet homsonii radix.Methods:Total flavones were extracted by the methods of traditional refluxing,ultrasonic wave and microwave aided extraction.Content of total flavones was measured by UV spectrophotometry and puerarin was used as reference substance.Optimal extraction method was obtained by using the content of total flavones as index.Results:Among the three methods,the content of total flavones in the extracts of puerariae lobatae radix obtained by ultrasonic wave extraction was the highest,for puerariae thomsonii radix the microwave aided extraction was the best.The content of total flavones from two traditional Chinese medicine with the traditional refluxing and ultrasonic wave extraction had no significant difference.Conclusion:The extraction of total flavones from puerariae lobatae radix and puerariae thomsonii radix should be carried out by different extraction methods.']>>  to <<['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.', 'Comparison of the Different Extraction Methods of Total Flavones from Puerariae Lobatae Radix and Puerariae Thomsonii Radix']>>

The excretion of a diffusible factor was detected in sporulating, avermectin-producing strain ofStreptomyces avermitilis. The factor induced the formation of aerial mycelium and spores by a nonsporulating mutant.

Zizphus jujubamill cv.lingwuchangzao was studied.Morphological identification and sequencing of rDNA region were assayed on four pathogenic fungus,which was obtained from the decay Zizphus jujubamill cv.lingwuchangzao during storage.As a result,the four pathogenic fungus,respectively,are Rhizopus stolonifer,Penicillium sp.,Alternaria alternata(Fr.) Keissl,Trichoderma roseum(Pers.) Link.


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Question: Process synthesis of laser forming by genetic algorithm

Significant progress has been made in analyzing and predicting laser forming (LF) processes of sheet metal. Process synthesis in laser forming, on the other hand, is concerned with determination of laser scanning paths and heat condition given a target shape to form. This paper reports the development of a process synthesis methodology for laser forming of a class of shapes based on genetic algorithm (GA). The effects of GA control parameters on the synthesis process are discussed. The effects of fitness function types on achieving multiple objectives are also investigated. The synthesis process is experimentally validated through several cases under diverse conditions including one that involves close to thirty decision variables.

We solve the direct problem of mathematical modelling as it applies to the shaping part of autocompensation systems implementing the principles of combined control of radio-signal amplitude.


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Question: Poststreptococcal reactive arthritis in Japan.

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Abstract Reactive arthritis after Group A streptococcal infection (poststreptococcal reactive arthritis: PSRA) that does not meet the Jones criteria for acute rheumatic fever (ARF) has been reported as a new entity for over a decade. In Japan there are few reports of PSRA. We encountered four children with arthritis accompanied with Group A streptococcal infection in our department. We investigated our cases and the recent Japanese literature. Japanese cases of PSRA are frequently accompanied with uveitis and erythema nodosum, and tonsillectomy resolved their symptoms in some cases. There were overlap cases between ARF, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and PSRA.

A 25-year-old woman survived a fulminant epidose of rapidly progressive renal failure with severe hemoptysis initially suspected of being Goodpasture's syndrome. Four years later the patient was diagnosed as having Wegener's granulomatosis.


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Question: A New Approach for Solving Optimal Control Problem by Using Orthogonal Function

In the present paper we introduce a numerical technique for solving fractional optimal control problems (FOCP) based on an orthonormal wavelet. First we approximate the involved functions by Sine-Cosine wavelet basis; then, an operational matrix is used to transfer the given problem in to a linear system of algebraic equations. In fact operational matrix of the Riemann-Liouville fractional integration and derivative of Sine-Cosine wavelet are employed to achieve a linear algebraic equation, in place of the dynamical system in terms of the unknown coefficients. The solution of this system, gives us the solution of original problem. A numerical example is also given.

Polynomial Matrices.- Rational Functions and Matrices.- Normal Matrices and Systems.- The Problem of Realization.- Singular and Cyclic Normal Systems.- Matrix Polynomial Equations, and Rational and Algebraic Matrix Equations.- The Realisation Problem and Perfect Observers of Singular Systems.- Positive Linear Systems with Delays.


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Question: Energy Exchange and Plant Survival on Disturbed Lands

Man’s activities, especially the extraction of mineral resources, frequently create barren lands difficult to revegetate. Newly exposed surfaces tend to be physically unstable, chemically inferior, and microclimatologically unfavorable for plant life. In particular, surface-temperature extremes severely restrict the establishment and growth of native tree seedlings and grasses.

Mining Non-ferrous Metals The Environmental Impact of Gold Mining in the Brazilian Amazon Revegetation of Metalliferous Wastes and Land After Metal Mining Vegetative Remediation at Superfund Sites Green Coal Mining Methane Emissions from Coal Mining Constructing Ecosystems and Detecting their Connectivity to the Larger Ecological Landscape The Discharge of Waters from Active and Abandoned Mines Environmental Best-practice in Metals Production. Subject Index.


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Question: Heterogeneity in bank valuation of LDC debt: Evidence from the 1988 Brazilian debt-reduction program

Abstract Using data on bank choices in the 1988 Brazilian debt-reduction deal, we confirm predictable heterogeneity in bank valuation of Brazilian claims. In the presence of a functioning secondary market for LDC debt, the source of this heterogeneity is unclear. We introduce a model in which regulatory concerns influence bank choice. Bank choices in debt reduction programs are aimed at maximizing the magnitude of their transfer from regulatory agencies. As a result, bank choices reflect their characteristics, including financial strength and exposure to the debtor country. The directions of influence correspond to the predictions of our model.

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Abstract This article sets out to look at the different economic views about the issues surrounding the debt crisis. Section 2 defines the debt crisis and outlines the growth, nature and size of less developed country debt. Section 3 explains the international financial context within which the debt crisis developed. Section 4 looks at the crisis of the 1980s, compares it with that of the 1930s, and examines the likelihood and consequences of widespread default on debt. Sections 5 and 6 look at the differing views on where the blame for the crisis lies and what are the appropiate solutions or outcomes.


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Question: A Robust Seamless Image Stitching Algorithm Based on Feature Points

Considering the high computational complexity,low robustness,and inefficient in solving stitching seam of traditional region-based method,based on feature points,a steady seamless image stitching method is proposed.After utilizing SIFT(scale invariant feature transform) to acquire and match interest points,optimized random sample consensus(RANSAC) is used to filter the matching points in order to eliminate mismatched ones,then eligible points are used to calculate initial value of homography matrix between two corresponding images;image sequences is connected by homogrphy matrix which is optimized by the L-M algorithm;at last, improved linear weighted function is used to better solve stitching seam,thus a seamless transition is accomplished. Simulation results show that proposed image mosaic method can achieve good performance for images with small overlap region,large deformation,and its accuracy can reach sub-pixel level.

Introduction.- Analog Signals Conditioning and Discretization.- Selected Methods of Signal Filtration and Separation and their Implementation.- Selected Active Power Filter Control Algorithms.- Digital Signal Processing Circuits for Digital Class D Power Amplifiers.- Conclusion.


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Question: A Precise MTF Measurement Method of Programmable Optical Systems

The programmable coded aperture has been applied to the optical systems to enhance their functionality and performance. Therefore, the optical system is programmable. It means that the optical system could be changed momentarily. Conventionally, during MTF measurement, the optical system is fixed. The system under test and the test equipment have no relation of time- sequence. The image sensor sample of test equipment can be random. But In the programmable optical system, the aperture style and its duration in a frame period have a impact on the system MTF. Conventional MTF measurement methods can’t be used to test accurately the MTF of programmable optical system. In this paper, we propose a method and design a system which can test precisely MTF of the programmable optical system. In this method the sample of a sensor would be synchronized with the coded aperture program logic, which ensures the precision of MTF measurement.

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Introduction. Instruments. Depth and Transverse Resolution. Phase Imaging. Applications. Appendix A: Vector Field Theory for Depth and Transverse Resolution of a CSOM.


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Question: Health-Care Systems and Ethics: What Can We Learn?

Health care systems in different countries and cultures differ and tend toreflect the particular values and, therefore, the particular socialstructure of a given society. Each of these has ethical problems unique toitself. Some of these problems are briefly discussed. So as to have anindividual ethical problem in the context of medical care, access tomedical care needs to be assured. It is argued that individual problems arethe primary issue in societies in which there is fair access whereas theyare of lesser importance in societies which have thus far failed toprovide fair access.

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Introduction - Local Politicians: Ambition or Drift? - Can Local Politics Cope? - Family Life as Work - Family Life, Social Life and Leisure - Counting the Costs - Political Styles - Conclusion: What Can Be Done? - Methodological Appendix - Bibliography


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Question: Recent Developments of Combining with Traditional Acupuncture Treatment and Medicine on Peripheral Facial Paralysis

Peripheral facial paralysis is clinical common and frequently-occurring disease.Many relevant reports on the treatment of the disease,among reports in recent literature collection,acupuncture therapy found most and curative effect,often with medicines,more significant effect.This paper reviewed recent years with acupuncture treatment on peripheral facial paralysis,combing with Chinese medicine,including acupuncture needle with Chinese medicine orally,and acupuncture with Chinese medicine take orally and external use,discussed the problems of acupuncture treatment,in order to have a clear systemic understanding of the disease.

1. Cardiovascular Status 2. Cardiovascular Syndromes 3. Specific Cardiovascular Diseases Coronary Heart Disease, Valvular Heart Disease, Arrhythmias and Conduction Disturbances 4. Delivery of Cardiac Care


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Question: Comparison of LSWI/EWI Effect on Sandstone and Carbonate Rocks

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In Chapter 8, we compare the main controlling factors for the effect of low salinity/engineered water injection (LSWI/EWI) on oil recovery from both sandstone and carbonate rocks. These factors include rock type, reservoir temperature, reservoir pressure, injected water salinity, formation water salinity, oil viscosity, oil total acid number (TAN), injection mode (secondary/tertiary), and additional oil recovery. This comparison highlights the differences between sandstones and carbonates in terms of controlling mechanisms and their impact on incremental oil recovery.

Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter.


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Question: Green Peach Aphids and the Spread of Beet Western Yellows Virus in the Northwest

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The relationship between the number of green peach aphids, Mysus persieae (Sulzer), and the spread of beet western yellows virus was studied in 4 areas of the North-west where sugar beets are grown. No direct relationship was found between incidence of the disease and size of the aphid population. In the Yakima Valley, infection was higher in beet fields situated near drainage ditches, where small numbers of aphids in their summer form pass the winter on weed reservoirs of the virus, than in fields near peach orchards. The aphids were 25 times more abundant in fields near the peach orchards where aphids over winter in the egg stage. Early infection and a longer growing season (such as occur near Walla Walla, Washington) appear to be the reasons for greater incidence of beet western yellows virus.

P. Day and M. Strauss, Part I: Summary: J.E. Thorpe, G.A.E. Gall, J.E. Lannan, C.E. Nash, and B. Ballachey, The Need to Manage Fish and Shellfish Genetic Resources. Human Interventions and Genetic Risks. The Conservation of Genetic Resources through Risk Management. Status of Aquatic Genetic Resource Management. References. Appendix. Part II: Management Studies: J.E. Thorpe and L. Stradmeyer, The Atlantic Salmon. D. Hedgecock, The Cupped Oyster. G.W. Wohlfarth, The Common Carp and Chinese Carps. A.E. Eknath, The Nile Tilapia. References. Subject Index.


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Question: Scattering of sound by sound within the interaction zone: Approximate solutions

The exact second‐order transient solution to the interaction of an arbitrary wave with a plane wave is given by Westervelt [P. J. Westervelt, 3320 (1994)]. Let the arbitrary wave be χ(x0−m⋅r), a plane wave traveling in the m direction. In this case σ=(1−n⋅m)−1χ and the solution to Eckart’s equation becomes ρsc20=E12 +(1−n⋅m)−1(Λ+2n⋅m)=cos θ ∇2ψ2, which is identical to Eq. (10) of Westervelt [P. J. Westervelt, 934 (1957)] provided the substitutions ψ2=1/2(w1w2)−1W12 and n⋅m=cos θ are made. It is asserted that this exact solution serves as an approximate solution to the far‐field interaction of arbitrary sources. This is done by allowing m and n to be space dependent. As an example, the exact solution for the cardioid wave χ=(4πr)−1[n⋅m(G,0+Gr−1)−G ,0] interactions with a plane wave is obtained from σ=−(4πr)−1G,0, where G=G(x0−r) and m=rr−1. In the far field of the cardioid source, σ=(1−n⋅m)−1χ, as in the plane wave–plane wave interaction, thus demonstrating the assertion.

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The ultimate goal of this research is to construct a hybrid model for sound propagation in layered underwater environments with curved boundaries by employing a differential formulation for inhomog ...


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Question: What has happened to the new antidepressant drugs?

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Depression is a widespread and serious disease for which a multiplicity of antidepressant drugs is available for treatment. Although these agents are numerous, there is little to distinguish among them except for their different side-effects. This article reviews the antidepressant drugs that currently are available in Australia, the antidepressant drugs that are used in other countries and some antidepressant drugs that are likely to become available internationally in the next few years.

On page ::: 1189 ::: of this issue of ::: Science , a team in the United States and India reports preliminary results of its new contraceptive vaccine for males.


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Question: New Applications & Recent Research

Computer games and simulations for children aged three to 11 are being produced for Sesame Place, a theme park project initiated by Children's Television Workshop. Planned in various locations in the US, the first park is scheduled to open in Oxford Valley, Pennsylvania, in May 1980.

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MGH Guides. CD 824 Diagnostic Methods and Clinical Processes in Reading and Writing Disorders. Home.


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Question: AFM study of ridges in few-layer epitaxial graphene grown on the carbon-face of 4H-SiC(000(1)over-bar)

Abstract A characterization of the graphitic overlayer that forms on 4H–SiC ( 0 0 0 1 ¯ ) substrates heated for ten minutes to temperatures T > 1350 °C under vacuum conditions has been performed. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of the C-face reveals the presence of graphitic carbon with a thickness that increases with growth temperature. Parallel atomic force microscope (AFM) studies find a mesh-like network of ridges with high curvature that bound atomically flat, tile-like facets of few-layer graphene (FLG). By imaging the network that develops on FLG, it is possible to map out the regions where the elastic energy is concentrated.

The polytypism in AlN is theoretically investigated using ab initio pseudopotential, empirical interatomic potential, and Monte Carlo simulation. In bulk form, 2H-AlN is stable without polytypes because of its large energy profit to 3C, 6H, and 4H structures. On the Si(001) substrate, the AlN thin films varies their structures from 3C at the film thickness h < 4 monolayers (MLs) to (0001)-oriented 2H tilted 5° at the h ≥ 2345 MLs via (0001)-oriented 2H with two misfit dislocations. This reveals that the large lattice mismatch system destabilizes the metastable 3C-AlN(001) to make the stable 2H-AlN appear with different orientation. The 4H-AlN can be stably formed on the 4H-SiC(11-20) under Al-rich condition, whereas the 2H-AlN may appear under N-rich condition. This results from the distinctive behavior of Al (N) after N (Al) pre-depositions. These results are consistent with experimental findings for the polytypism in AlN thin films grown on various substrates.


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Question: Pancreatic cancer: Animal model and molecular biology

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The abstract is available at the Clinical pancreatic disorder I: Acute pancreatitis. North Am J Med Sci 2011; 3: 316-319. doi: 10.4297/najms.2011.3316

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For example, ['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'The invention provides a ceramic electronic component capable of forming a coating film with good chemcial corrosion resistance, and which is not likely to mount improperly such as verticality of the component. A rheostat includes a ceramic element, and a coating film and external electrodes on a surface of the ceramic element. The coating film includes cationic elements from a constituent element of the ceramic element, which are ionized and deposited from the ceramic element, and a resin. The surface of the coating film is recessed relative to a surface of wrapping parts of the external electrodes on the surface of the ceramic element.'] should be similar to ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'The ceramic electronic component']

In the 21 century, scientists worked in biomedical research areas face a tremendous transformation from genome to proteome. Proteomics is a bridge crossing genome to drug discovery. Proteomics studies will provide potential targets for therapeutic usage and moreover increase the efficiency of the downstream drug discovery process. Pharmacoproteomics should be defined as the discovery and validation of all possible targets and all potential compounds to these targets. In clinical studies, it should be involved in determining the specific proteins as therapeutics and diagnostic markers, subtyping patients on the basis of protein analysis. In this article, the proteome technology and research progress in targets and drug discovery were reviewed.


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Question: Traffic risk behavior and perceptions of Thai motorcyclists: A case study

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This study aimed to investigate Thai motorcyclists' traffic risk behavior and their perceptions of it, information of value in the design and implementation of public health policies and campaigns for the reduction of road injuries. Data was collected by a self-administered questionnaire completed by 399 motorcyclists in Muang Krabi district, Krabi province, Thailand. The questionnaire focused on the respondents' perceptions of general traffic risks and the specific risks at 3 identified hazardous sites. The results of the survey indicated that the correct fastening of helmet straps had a relationship with responsible traffic risk perceptions.

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Purpose ::: In response to the rapidly ageing global population, the purpose of this paper is to identify the problems of elderly drivers and their relation to emerging in-vehicle technologies.


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Question: Could It Work for Me? A Personal Reflection on an Outdoor Development Programme

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From a highly personal perspective seeks to discuss the outcomes from participation on a particular outdoor development programme. Draws on learning logs completed during the programme and subsequently on return to work to reflect on a personal development agenda and on the broader potential of such learning for team building. Concludes that the problem of transfer proved a major constraint on real personal development but that provided that such issues are recognized and appropriately managed then the potential of such learning is considerable.

Introduction: Revisiting Dancing with Broken Bones Chapter 1. Crossing the Tracks Chapter 2. Dying Poor: An Invisible World Chapter 3. Dying the Public Hospital System: Institutional Arrangements and Provider Perspectives Chapter 4. Courage Through Suffering: Snapshots of the Dying Poor Chapter 5. Triumph and Faith Through Harsh Reality and Personal Tragedy: Lucille Angel Chapter 6. Life on the Brink: Mr. and Mrs. Wheeler Chapter 7. A Conclusion: Conscious Listening, Mindful Presence-A Lesson Learned Epilogue. An Urban Thoreau


Question: Enzymatic hydrolysis and pressing conditions effect on borage oil extraction by cold pressing

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Abstract Borage seed oil extraction using cold pressing produces a good oil quality, but it has a low-yield. In a previous study on a borage oil extraction process by cold pressing using commercial enzymes, the oil yield was enhanced in comparison to the control without enzymes. The aim of this work was to further evaluate the effect of temperature, moisture and time of enzymatic hydrolysis; and the effect of this treatment under selected conditions on the pressing stage and on product qualities. The best treatment condition with Olivex–Celluclast was 45 °C, 20% moisture over 9 h of treatment. When the extraction of the pre-treated borage meal was carried out by double pressing (20 min each) on preheated matter, 95% of the oil was recovered. The enzymatic treatment did not affect the oil quality and the residual meal was more valuable due to its lower fibre content.

Abstract The use of a residue such as chicken fat as a substrate for enzymatic conversion can make enzymatic biodiesel production economically feasible. The present study aims to evaluate the appli...


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Question: The influence of testing parameters on stress corrosion crack growth in the high strength aluminium alloy 7010-T651

An interlaboratory testing programme to evaluate the rising displacement test for stress corrosion crack (SCO growth investigations was carried out within the framework of the "Measurements and Testing" programme of the European Community under BCR contract nr. MATI CT 930038. The contribution of the NLR to the project consisted of testing of precracked Double Cantilever Beam (DCB) Specimens made from the high strength aluminium alloy 7010-T651 under constant displacement and by continuous immersion in substitute ocean water. The results of these static tests were to be used as reference data for the dynamic rising displacement tests carried out by other participants in the project. Further, additional static tests were carried out by the NLR using alternate immersion in substitute ocean water. The results of these tests were compared with those ot 7U1U T651 plate from another batch of material tested previously at the NLR.

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In this article the possibility of application of cold plasma technology for surface treatment of difficult-to-braze metals (PA11 aluminum alloys and AZ31B magnesium alloys) was evaluated. The filler metals used for brazing of magnesium and aluminum alloys, as well as the issues encountered during the process were discussed. The research were car- ried out: wettability and spreadability tests of PA11 aluminum alloy using Al 112 (B-Al88Si12) braze and Al 700 flux; and flame brazing of AZ31B magnesium alloy using Mg 001 (B-MgAl9Zn3Mn1) braze and FMGA flux developed at the Welding Institute in Gliwice. The wetting and spreadability were investigated with and without the use of cold plasma treatment and a comparative analysis was presented. Finally, the significant effect of the cold plasma plasma-surface modification on the brazebility of PA11 aluminum alloys and AZ31B magnesium alloys was demonstrated.


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Question: Infra-red remote sensing of thermal ground in the Taupo region, New Zealand

Abstract The boundaries of the discharge areas of New Zealand hydrothermal systems can be mapped efficiently from the air by infra-red imagery of emissive radiation in the 4.5 to 5.5 μm band. The minimum heat flow detectable ranges from about 150 to 350 μcal/cm 2 sec. Airborne surveys are much less time consuming than conventional ground temperature measurements

An integrative and quantitative assessment of the gold potential of the Nuuk region, West Greenland


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Question: Customer premise SELT based method for detecting the presence of a micro-filter on a VDSL connection

The present invention relates generally to a customer premises based method for detecting the presence of a micro-filter on a VDSL connection. According to certain aspects, the method uses SELT test signals that are transmitted from the customer premises modem and whose associated echo signals are received and analyzed by the customer premises modem, According to further aspects, specific characteristics of several different SELT signals are utilized to robustly and effectively determine the presence or absence of the micro-filter/splitter.

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Disclosed is a system apparatus and device for facilitating the backup of network edge devices, such as video cameras, and methods of operation thereof. A monitoring circuit(s) may detect inoperable electrical power condition(s) (IEPC) on the power-line of a network edge device. Upon detection of an IEPC a backup power source may provide electrical power to the edge device. Upon detection of a connectivity fault between the edge device and its packet sink, a packet sink emulator may emulate a packet sink of the edge device.


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Question: Pharmacist in Healthcare Profession

The current philosophy or approach to professional practice in pharmacy is designated as pharmaceutical care. This concept holds that the important role of the pharmacist is “the responsible. provision of drug therapy for the purpose of achieving definite outcomes that improve a patient’s quality of life.” Pharmacists, then, are those who are educated and licensed to dispense drugs and to provide drug information (DI)—they are experts on medications. They are the most accessible member of today’s healthcare team, and often are the first source of assistance and advice on many common ailments and healthcare matters. Keywords: drug information (DI), sexually transmitted infections (STIs), over the counter (OTC), health management organizations (HMOs), patient compliance Cite this Article Mohiuddin AK. Pharmacist in Healthcare Profession. Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science . 2018; 9(3): 40–54p.

Review of Developments Educational Computing in Practice Educational Software The Future of Educational Computing.


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Question: Asymptotic limits of the retarded interaction energy between two hyperpolarizable molecules

The asymptotic limits of the leading term of the energy shift between a pair of molecules due to exchange of three virtual photons are calculated using nonrelativistic quantum electrodynamics. In the electric dipole approximation, this discriminatory interaction depending on the handedness of each species, corresponds to the near- and far-zone energy shifts between two hyperpolarizable molecules. The far-zone result, exhibiting an R{sup {minus}11} dependence on intermolecular separation is compared with far-zone limits of higher multipole polarizable interaction energies arising from a two-photon exchange. {copyright} {ital 1997} {ital The American Physical Society}

A review is given of a recently developed method of constructing analytical functions to represent the potential energy surfaces of small polyatomic molecules.


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Question: A Web Centered Project Based Learning Environment

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The Web has been used in teaching in a number of ways. For example, it can be used as a meeting place for students, where they can share their ideas, questions, answers, and, most importantly, where they can compete. We explore the possibilities offered by the Web in a project based learning environment, where students work on team projects and display them on the Web. In particular, the continuous Web display of work in progress during the semester stimulates the students toward greater competition and toward achieving higher goals. Students also directly participate in the assessment as members of the jury judging the projects. We present our experiences in using this learning environment in several undergraduate mathematics and physics classes.

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Resources of this guide were created to support: ::: Introduction to Public Health Communication and Marketing: PubH653.10


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Question: Viral-mediated FGF-2 treatment of the constant light damage model of photoreceptor degeneration

These experiments evaluate overexpression of basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) as a treatment to decrease photoreceptor cell death in the constant light damage model of retinal degeneration. Increased FGF-2 expression was accomplished by gene transfer to the retina via injection into the subretinal space of a recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV), containing the FGF-2 gene. Rescue effects were assessed by morphometry and electroretinographic analysis.

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Background: Since aminoglycoside treatment progressively causes hearing loss with degeneration of hair cells in mammals, systemic use of such drugs is limited. The sustained infusion of GDNF into the cochlea enhances survival of the spiral ganglion neurons and hair cells when drug- and noise-related ototoxicities are induced. However, overdose or long-term expression of GDNF in the cochlea may lead to adverse effects. AAV-based vectors have been of great interest because of their ability to mediate efficient and stable expression of therapeutic genes in a variety of post-mitotic cells with minimal toxicity. According to our previous study, AAV1-based vectors efficiently transduce a variety of cochlear cells. In this study, we investigated the effects of AAV1-mediated GDNF expression in the cochlea on the aminoglycosides-induced damage. We also assessed the utility of the regulated GDNF expression in the cochlea with Tet-on system.


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Question: A new solution for topology optimization problems with multiple loads: The guide-weight method

The guide-weight method is introduced to solve two kinds of topology optimization problems with multiple loads in this paper. The guide-weight method and its Lagrange multipliers’ solution methods are presented first, and the Lagrange multipliers’ solution method of problems with multiple constraints is improved by the dual method. Then the iterative formulas of the guide-weight method for topology optimization problems of minimum compliance and minimum weight are derived and corresponding numerical examples are calculated. The results of the examples exhibits that when the guide-weight method is used to solve topology optimization problems with multiple loads, it works very well with simple iterative formulas, and has fast convergence and good solution. After comparison with the results calculated by the SCP method in Ansys, one can conclude that the guide-weight method is an effective method and it provides a new way for solving topology optimization problems.

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Simple averaged normal vector, Hermit polynomial, Cubic B-Spline curve and other technique are used to smooth surface for frictional contact problem between deformable bodies in context of large deformation. Mortar approach is combined with augmented Lagrange formulation to treat the contact constraints. A spline interpolation is also employed for the linearization of the kinematic contact constraints. Cubic B-Spline is applied at the boundary of contact element while maintaining a classical Lagrange interpolation at the interior. The quality of the contact pressure obtained with B-Spline is better than that achieved with a hall Lagrange discretization. The performance of the proposed framework is illustrated with representative two dimensional numerical examples.


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Question: COL816: Develop specifications for a portable counting seismometer to be implemented routinely in mines underground

Executive Summary The SIMRAC project COL816 investigated the feasibility of a small, independent device monitoring local seismicity and extracting similar activity information to what can be recorded by a temporary network of seismometers. To do this seismic signals from a uniaxial geophone mounted on a roof-bolt stub were continuously logged while a small seismic network simultaneously operated. Various algorithms were developed and applied to the continuous data to find the one that most closely reflected the network data. A satisfactory correspondence was found, paving the way for development of such a Counting Seismometer.

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Use of an ultrasonic flowmeter has demonstrated its feasibility for the transmission of indicators to a computer network.


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Question: Reliability analysis on ship donkey boiler automatic control system

The reliability lab ship fuel oil donkey boiler controlled by relay control system is evaluated using counting method,and mean time to failure (MTTF) of the control circuit is educed. Its control system is changed from relay control to single chip micyoco (SCM). The reliability of new control system is analyzed beforehand based on the Protel software and counting method. Calculation and analysis show that the reliability data is optimized and the reliability of control system is improved after alteration.

The paper analyses the operating process of each valve in pneumatic ash-conveying system, and gives an introduction to implementing the control of forced open and automatic shift of each valve through upper position computer by OMRON programmable controller.


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Question: Study on Factors Influencing Job Satisfaction

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This paper presents that three important factors influencing the level of satisfaction in workplace are Manager-Employee Relationship, Understanding the Communication Process and Organizational Encouragement for Innovation. Some application of the three dimensions in factual working experiences, ate used to support this idea.

Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time


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Question: CHANCRE OF THE GUM WITH REPORT OF A CASE

Chancre of the gum is one of the rarest of extragenital chancres. In the majority of textbooks and atlases on dermatology and syphilis the subject is either not mentioned at all, or is dismissed with the statement that the lesion is a rare one. In Fournier's 1 volume "Les chancres extra-genitaux," and in Thouvenot's 2 "These," gum chancres are more comprehensively described than in any other report that I have been able to find in the literature. In Power and Murphy's "System of Syphilis" and in Zinsser's excellent atlas of oral syphilis the lesion is briefly mentioned, and in this atlas there is no illustration of this type of chancre. Indeed there is a great paucity of illustrations of gum chancre in the literature. According to Thouvenot, the earliest recorded mention of gum chancre was by Astruc in 1736 and later in 1768 by Fabvre. The first recorded case report

A STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE TWENTY-FOUR HOURLY URINARY OUTPUTS OF 17-KETOSTEROIDS AND CREATININE, AND THE WEIGHTS OF TWENTY ADULT MALE SUBJECTS FROM EACH OF SIX ETHNIC GROUPS


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Question: Erratum to: Large-scale transcriptome-wide association study identifies new prostate cancer risk regions (Nature Communications, (2018), 9, 1, (4079), 10.1038/s41467-018-06302-1)

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

For instance, <<['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Conditioned upon a photoelectric event, entanglement is created between two atomic ensembles separated by 2.8 m. The joint atomic state is transferred to two light modes and entanglement verified by quantum state tomography.']>>  to <<['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.', 'Probabilistic Entanglement of Excitation Stored in Remote Atomic Ensembles']>>

The original version of this Article contained an error in the spelling of a member of the PRACTICAL Consortium, Manuela Gago-Dominguez, which was incorrectly given as Manuela Gago Dominguez. This has now been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article. Furthermore, In the original HTML version of this Article, the order of authors within the author list was incorrect. The consortium PRACTICAL consortium was incorrectly listed after Bogdan Pasaniuc and should have been listed after Kathryn L. Penney. This error has been corrected in the HTML version of the Article; the PDF version was correct at the time of publication.

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E.g.:
['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Abstract I investigated seasonal altitudinal movements of 42 mountain goats (Oreamnos americanus) in the Cascade Range of Washington, USA. Because mountain goats typically move to lower elevations during the winter, I partitioned locations from Global Positioning System collars into summer and winter seasons based on elevation. Using an iterative narrowing search, I identified summer and winter start dates for each individual and year and derived several measures of altitudinal movements from these, and examined differences in these measures on the basis of sex and year and their interrelationship. Generally, female mountain goats started summer about 2 weeks earlier than nondispersing males; winter start dates varied among years. Horizontal distance moved between seasons was unrelated to measures of altitudinal movement. Based on elevation, winters were generally longer than summers for mountain goats I studied, suggesting that the common perception of mountain goats as inhabitants of alpine and subalpin...'] == ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Seasonal Altitudinal Movements of Mountain Goats']

In the article by Milasan et al, “Apolipoprotein A‐I Modulates Atherosclerosis Through Lymphatic Vessel‐Dependent Mechanisms in Mice , ” which published online September 22, 2017, and appeared in the September issue of the journal ( J Am Heart Assoc . 2017;6:e006892. DOI: [10.1161/JAHA.117.


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Question: Husserl’s existentialism: ideality, traditions, and the historical apriori

Husserl’s concept of an “historical apriori” is marked by a tension: It simultaneously departs from, and develops his long-standing commitment to philosophy as transcendental phenomenology. This paper looks at some reasons for this tension in the context of Husserl’s attempt to determine philosophy as a “tradition” in The Origin of Geometry. Husserl is convinced that philosophy is a scientific tradition, and the historical apriori serves in the analysis of the conditions that define a distinctively scientific “handing down.” The key here is a kind of writing—mathematics—thanks to which the participants in the tradition can be certain that they are in essential connection with the “original” idealities of that tradition. But Husserl’s discovery about the individual philosopher’s relation to the philosophical tradition—namely, that it is always mediated by a kind of “poetic invention”—undermines his conviction that philosophy can be a scientific tradition. This is Husserl’s “existentialism.”

As a contribution towards clearing the ground for a new phenomenological evaluation of the essence of science, in this paper I present a critique of Heidegger's argument in Being and Time for the priority of Zuhandenheit to Vorhandenheit. I argue that Heidegger's notion of presence-at-hand is incoherent, conflating Husserl and Descartes, and that this general analysis has serious phenomenological flaws. Contrary to Heidegger, I maintain that there is a form of exploratory, theoretical activity including causal inquiry which is prior to the type of practical activity entailed by readiness-to-hand. Consideration of this exploratory activity points us in the direction of an alternate conception of the genesis and essence of theory.


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Question: Gas chromatographic analysis of aromatic carboxylic acids in the presence of C1−C22 fatty acids and C2−C16 dicarboxylic acids esterified in aqueous solutions as the n-propyl esters

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SummaryThe direct esterification and gas chromatographic analysis of aromatic carboxylic acids as n-propyl esters is described.Derivatization is performed in aqueous solution with n-propanol in the presence of sulfuric acid. The n-propyl esters of benzoic, phthalic, trimellitic and pyromellitic acids permit their gas chromatographic separation from each other and from fatty acids and aliphatic dicarboxylic acids. At mode ratios of [H2O]/[n-PrOH]≤0.03 the water present does not interfere with the esterification reaction. At mole ratios above 0.03 anhydrous sodium sulfate is used for binding the water, at mole ratios of [Na2SO4anh.]/[H2O]=0.51–1.52 and of [H2SO4]/[Na2SO4anh.]=0.43–1.28, respectively.

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Methyl 3-methoxy-3-phenylpropionate was formed as an artifact during saponification—methylation of a triterpene cinnamate mixture from the latex of Hoya australis . Saponification in ethanol or propanol produced the corresponding ethoxy and propoxy derivatives. Artifact-to-methyl cinnamate ratios were constant over a wide range of alkali concentrations tested. A gas chromatographic method is described for a quantitative analysis of cinnamic acid together with long-chain fatty acids from triterpene esters.


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E.g. ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Humanization of Education and Educational Reform in Primary and Middle Schools'] == ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title!', 'The emphasis of the humanization of education is laid on the integrat ion of the people standard and social needs.In accordance with the conditions in the educational reform of primary and middle schools,in humanization of educati on,two major problems must be settled:the lightening of school children’s burde ns in learning and the ways and attitude in educating the children.To settle the se problems,we should respect the personality of teenagers,meet the demands in t he development of their psychology and individuality,make them understand societ y and reduce their difficulty in learning.'] != ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Contents: The School System - The System of Higher Education - Access and Admission to Higher Education - Appendix: From the Higher Education Framing Law - Decision of the Federal Constitutional Court of 1972.']

Question: Clinical evaluation of cast post and core in restoring premolars and molars of extensive loss

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Objective:To evaluate the effect of cast post and core on the restoration of premolars and molars of extensive loss.Methods:42 cases of premolars and molars of extensive loss were treated with root canal therapy.They were restored by cast post and core with indirect method.Then,prepare and do porcelain fused to metal crown regularly.The restoration effect was evaluated for two years.Results:During investigating the clinical case,except one root fracture case and two falling cases,the other cases are successful.The ratio of effective is 92.86%.Conclusions:The cast post and core is a better method in the treatment of premolars and molars of extensive loss.

Treatments for complete and incomplete, vertically and obliquely fractured posterior teeth are described. The complexity of fractured posterior teeth makes necessary a different treatment approach for each type of fracture. A review of the literature and treatments for obliquely and vertically directed complete and incomplete fractures are given.


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Question: What we know and do not know about neutrino production in stars

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This review summarizes the necessary ingredients for determining the neutrino production rates in stars. Then the case of the Sun is studying. A detailed comparison between solar neutrino predictions and each neutrino detection shows the interest of the seismic model versus standard model. After the determination of θ 12 , Δ m 2 12 and the inclusion of electronic neutrino transformation, the global agreement is a noticeable success with nevertheless some identified questions. The second part of the review is dedicated to the important lacks in solar and stellar modelling and to the way we are presently attacking the different problems. Such situation encourages to pursue the effort on stellar neutrino detections and neutrino predictions, astrophysics modelling with evident consequences for stellar evolution, supernovae explosion and neutrino properties.

Howgego interviews Tim Nelson, a physicist at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory in Menlo Park CA. Among other things, Nelson talks about dark matter, the hunt for dark photons and what definitive detections of dark matter means for humanity.


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Question: [Direct suprarenoscopy in the precise determination of the operability of lung cancer patients].

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A new procedure for establishing the operability of lung cancer patients--direct suprarenoscopy--is discussed. The procedure was used in examining 6 patients with lung cancer. A detailed discription as well as indications and contraindications are given. A clinical case is reported. The method proved to be highly effective and promising.

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This report describes the peri- and postoperative management of a patient with a critical blood loss (hemoglobin of 22 g/l) as a consequence of a surgical intervention, i.e. a radical resection of an


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Question: Correlation effects and superconductivity in doped fullerite

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The proposed AxC60 model involves strong Hubbard energy of alkali electrons in the narrow molecular LUMO band (lowest unoccupied molecular orbital) of C60. By invoking a kinematical high-Tc mechanism, we obtained an expression for Tc(X) and found the superconductivity gap Δ0 which satisfies the inequality 2Δ0Tc3.53.

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We report on a theoretical and experimental study of CuMn-V antiferromagnets. Previous works showed low-temperature antiferomagnetism and semimetal electronic structure of the semi-Heusler CuMnSb. In this paper we present theoretical predictions of high-temperature antiferromagnetism in the stable orthorhombic phases of CuMnAs and CuMnP. The electronic structure of CuMnAs is at the transition from a semimetal to a semiconductor and we predict that CuMnP is a semiconductor. We show that the transition to a semiconductor-like band structure upon introducing the lighter group-V elements is present in both the metastable semi-Heusler and the stable orthorhombic crystal structures. On the other hand, the orthorhombic phase is crucial for the high N\'eel temperature. Results of X-ray diffraction, magnetization, transport, and neutron diffraction measurements we performed on chemically synthesized CuMnAs are consistent with the theory predictions.


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Question: Abstract 15: Assessing Clinical Quality Indicators for Diabetes Care by Patient Home Zip Code

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Objective: Quality of care for diabetes varies widely in the United States but is usually compared at the level of health facilities. As part of the HealthRise project, we analyzed ambulatory clinic data at the level of each patient’s residential zip code to determine whether achievement of risk factor targets is also a function of home neighborhood. Methods: Minnesota Community Measurement (MNCM) collects comprehensive patient-level clinical data from all non-federal ambulatory clinics in their state. Using MNCM data from the year 2013, we assessed risk factor targets for diabetes, defined as the percentage of adult diabetics seen at least twice in 12 months who achieved all of four risk factor targets (HbA1c < 8%, LDL<100 mg/dL, systolic blood pressure <140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure <90 mmHg, and documented to be free of tobacco use). We aggregated the data to the zip code in which the patient resided for Hennepin, Ramsey, and Rice Counties, representing Minneapolis-St. Paul and a nearby rural c...

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Provided: "['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.', "The administrative matter of law is an important feature of the concept of administrative act from positive law. Scholars specializing in the doctrine of administrative law do not have a single reply to the question what are the important characteristics of an administrative matter of law, which gives rise to different positions on the concept of administrative matter of law. With that regard, this paper presents the viewpoints of Serbian administrative lawyers on the concept and features of administrative matter of law. In the final part, the paper lays out the author's own view of the features of administrative matter of law."]" Match: "['Represent the following document', 'The concept of administrative matter of law in the doctrine of Serbian administrative law']"

Overview of Aging, Emotional Health and Behaviour. Section I: Prevalence and Diagnosis. Prevalence of Mental, Behavioural and Neurobehavioral Disorders among Older People with Intellectual Disabilities. Psychopathology and Older Age. General Etiological Issues. Assessment of Behavioural and Psychiatric Disorders. Depression in Adults and Aging Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities. Cognitive Decline and Aging. Behavioural and Psychiatric Overlays from Physical and Medical Conditions. Emotional Health and Aging in Adults with Down Syndrome. Section II Treatments and Interventions. Psychotherapy and Other Psychological Interventions. Aging--Related Behavioural Interventions. Psychotropic Medications. Dynamics of Bereavement and Grief Reactions. Section III Service System Issues. Community Mental Health and Support Services: Planning Principles and Models. Prevention Strategies and Community Education. Future Directions and Challenges