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Question: Treatment of seizures and epilepsy in children and adolescents

Certain epilepsy types occur more commonly or exclusively in children and adolescents. Proper diagnosis of the specific seizure type and the etiology of the seizure is the cornerstone for appropriate management of these patients. When treatment is determined to be necessary, antiepileptic drug (AED) selection should focus on the agent(s) that will provide the best risk:benefit ratio. A number of new AEDs are now available for use in patients who are refractory to or intolerant of classic medications. These recent additions to the therapeutic armamentarium are also receiving consideration as first-line therapy in some indications. As with the classic AEDs, optimizing efficacy and safety of the new compounds requires adherence to recommended dosing regimens and careful monitoring for adverse effects.

This self-directed learning module highlights advances in geriatric rehabilitation. It is part of the chapter on physiatric therapeutics for the Self-Directed Medical Knowledge Program Study Guide for practitioners and trainees in physical medicine and rehabilitation. This section includes complications caused by cardiovascular disease, cognitive impairments, and adverse drug reactions.


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Question: Geron's hFSC Trial for Spinal Cord Injury: The Risk of Therapeutic Misconception

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In late January 2009, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States approved Geron’s first-in-human embryonic stem cell trial for spinal cord injury patients. At the time, media pundits noted that this decision coincided with the inauguration of President Barack Obama. Since then, President Obama has overturned the ban on federal funding for research involving the derivation of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) – a ban introduced in August 2001 by President George W. Bush. It is anticipated that President Obama’s decision will not only increase research in the U.S. to derive hESCs, but will also affect the flow of applications to the FDA for approval of clinical trials involving the transplantation of hESCs. Consequently, Geron’s trial is precedent-setting not only in terms of the science, but also in terms of the ethics and the politics of hESC research. It most certainly will constitute a reference point for future hESC trials. ::: ::: [Read more here ]

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Abstract : Contents: Historical Perspective; Treatment Goals; Anatomic Illustrations; Early Care; Triage and Patient Evaluation; Hypovolemic Shock Presurgical Considerations; Surgical Management; Care at Intermediate Facilities, Late Care (Reconstruction-Rehabilitation); Bone Graft Reconstruction; Preprosthetic Surgery; Case Reports; and Research in Acquired Craniofacial Disfigurement.


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Question: Evaluation on Effiacy of anti-retroviral treatment of HIV/AIDS

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"['', "Over the past ten years, Tamil refugees have settled in marginal fishing communities along the Arctic coastline of northern Norway. This article focuses on social aspects of Tamil resettlement and on the refugees' struggle for well-being. Tamils in these communities often experience diffuse aches and pains that are difficult for health workers to diagnose and treat. This article argues for the need to understand such health problems as embedded in social relations as they are experienced and embodied by the Tamils. Case studies are presented emphasizing that Tamils experience being misunderstood as individuals and as whole persons. This article draws a picture of a social context in which Tamils are stretched and pulled in different directions in search of community and individuality. The question emerges how best to understand the process of embodiment, which may transcend the individual body. [Tamil, refugee, community, health, embodiment]"]" == "['represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'In Search of Community: A Quest for Well-Being among Tamil Refugees in Northern Norway']"

Objective To know HIV/AIDS for the full implementation of free anti—retroviral HIV efficient therapeutic effect in Nanzhang and evaluate anti-HIV drug practicality.Methods Comprehend calendar year mortality,CD4 T lymphocytes of patients,viral load and resistance,the survival rate from three factors,analysis and evaluation of patients from different angles treatment.Results After treatment mortality declined significantly,CD4 T lymphocytes near normal viral load 50 cp/ml following,three-year survival rates as high as 68.97%,revealing a comprehensive free anti-virus treatment to the good results.Conclusion Efficient anti retroviral therapy(HAVART) is the effictive method for the extention of life for AIDS patients,improve the quality of life.However,it needs to overcome drug resistance.

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Given ['Represent this text', 'We get a new representation for the generating density of convex bodies in R 3 in terms of curvature radii of their projections, which is dual to the classical representation of W. Blaschke.'], a positive would be ['represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.', 'A representation for the generating density of convex bodies']

Background: The aim of the present study was to compare 2 anti-HCV ELISA tests with respect to sensitivity specificity in detecting Hepatitis C antigen. Materials and Metho


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Question: Heat treatment process of piercing point of duel-roller

In the seamless steel pipe manufacture,heat treatment methods of duel-roller piercing point are introduced.According to the main failure mode,the working condition of the piercing point and technology for heating processing are analyzed.By means of heat treatment tests,an optimal heat treatment program is selected.It is concluded that the most important aims of heat treatment of duel-roller piercing point are obtained at well high-temperature lubricating property.Furthermore,duel-roller piercing point is most suitable for using both external and internal water cooling.In the actual manufacturing process,the new technology is effective and the quality of duel-roller punching is constantly stable.

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This paper describes the improvement,making and characteristic of Tong ma epoxy glass mica paper tape,and introduces the application of various type test for three gorges generator stator bar using resin rich moulding press technique on large generator stator winding.


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Question: Granulocyte and monocyte adsorption apheresis as an effective treatment for Reiter disease

Reiter disease (RD) is characterized by a triad of sterile arthritis, urethritis and conjunctivitis. The conditions occur concomitantly or sequentially, and are associated with mucocutaneous features such as circinate balanitis and stomatitis. Arthritis usually occurs in attacks followed by recovery, but it sometimes progresses to permanent damage of the affected joints. Because the symptoms of this disorder are attributable to activated neutrophils, we assessed the efficacy of granulocyte and monocyte adsorption apheresis (GCAP) in a 73-year-old man with RD who had skin rashes on his penis, scrotum and right hand, with severe arthralgia. The patient's skin rash and joint pain responded dramatically to five sessions of GCAP delivered at intervals of 5 days. We present a detailed description of the patient and discuss the mechanisms of GCAP, and suggest that GCAP may be useful for treating RD.

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This report discusses the case of a 52 year old female with post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder, confined to the central nervous system, which was managed with high dose methotrexate (HDMTX) in the context of end stage renal disease. The patient received two doses of HDMTX followed by extended hours high-flux hemodialysis, plasma methotrexate concentration monitoring and leucovorin rescue. The hemodialysis technique used was effective in clearing plasma methotrexate and allowed delivery of HDMTX to achieve complete remission with limited and reversible direct methotrexate-related toxicity. Dialysis-dependent renal failure does not preclude the use of HDMTX when required for curative therapy of malignancy.


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Question: Mechanical properties of viral capsids.

Viruses are known to tolerate wide ranges of pH and salt conditions and to withstand internal pressures as high as 100 atmospheres . In this paper we investigate the mechanical properties of viral capsids, calling explicit attention to the inhomogeneity of the shells that is inherent to their discrete and polyhedral nature. We calculate the distribution of stress in these capsids and analyze their response to isotropic internal pressure (arising, for instance, from genome confinement and/or osmotic activity). We compare our results with appropriate generalizations of classical (i.e., continuum) elasticity theory. We also examine competing mechanisms for viral shell failure, e.g., in-plane crack formation vs radial bursting. The biological consequences of the special stabilities and stress distributions of viral capsids are also discussed.

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An approach to form protein-based hydrogels in living cells that resemble physiological hydrogel-like size-dependent molecular sieves is presented. Synthetic RNA granules mimics are obtained by functionalizing these entities with RNA-binding motifs.


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Question: First-order kinetics in fractal catalysts: Renormalization analysis of the effectiveness factor

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By applying Input/Output renormalization and the Green function formalism to the discrete formulation of transport phenomena on graphs, we develop exact recursion for the effectiveness factor for first-order reaction in a fractal porous catalyst. The scaling of the effectiveness factor vs the Thiele modulus is obtained in the case of finitely ramified fractals and discussed in detail. Crossover phenomena in hierarchical and heterogeneous fractal pore-network models and renormalization recursion for integral quantities are also analyzed.

Polynomial and logarithmic dependences on density of the viscosity and thermal conductivity of a dense gas are compared with experimental data.


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Question: Complete suppression of filamentation and superior beam quality in quantum-dot lasers

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Comparative near-field and beam-quality (M2) measurements on narrow stripe quantum-dot (QD) and quantum-well (QW) lasers of identical structure, both emitting at 1100 nm, are presented. Intrinsic suppression of filamentation in the QD lasers is observed. QD lasers emitting at 1300 nm again show no filamentation. For a 6-μm-stripe, QW laser, M2 increases from 2.6 to 6.1 with output power increasing from 5 to 60 mW and with increasing stripe width (20 mW, 3→10 μm, M2=2.6→4.7). In the QD lasers, filamentation is suppressed up to 8 μm (1100 nm) and 9 μm (1300 nm) stripe width and no dependence on output power is observed.

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Level of emitted power and beam quality of singlemode fiber lasers have been drastically increased at the expense of loss due to bend sensitivity, simplicity of manufacturing and packaging. Furthermore, the extension of the spectral coverage was primarily explored by exploiting non‐linear effects, neglecting numerous possible transitions of rare earths. Through different research areas, we demonstrate the possibilities offered by new fiber designs and alternative methods of manufacturing. Photonic Band Gap fibers reconcile diffraction limited beam and large mode area with low bending loss. 80% slope efficiency is demonstrated together with a robust propagation allowing the fiber to be tightly bent until wounding radii as small as 6 cm. Highly ytterbium doped multimode core surrounded by high refractive index rods fiber exhibits a transverse singlemode behavior under continuous wave laser regime. A robust LP01 mode is observed and filtering effect is clearly observed. A non CVD process based on silica sand...


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Question: Results of the removal of malignant colonic polyps.

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Two-hundred-and-twenty-six patients, aged 26 to 80, had 238 malignant polyps removed. According to the WHO classification, only those lesions in which invasive growth is detected, are termed malignant polyps. Immediately after receiving the histological report, eight patients were operated on. Later, over periods of up to 18 months following the removal of polyps, eight more patients were operated upon for recurrences. The results of follow-up over periods of up to 10 years indicate the efficiency of endoscopic removal of malignant polyps irrespective of the grade of the invasive growth. Taking their experience as a basis, the authors suggest that the plan of approach to further stages of treatment should be based not on the pathological findings in the removed polyps, but on the results of regular follow-up of the patients.

Metastases of the experimentally induced Brown-Pearce Tumour show a typical pattern in the distribution of blood and lymph vessels in the serous layer of the gastrointestinal tract of the rabbit. There were investigated with the corrosion, histological and electron microscopical techniques.


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Question: Characteristics of ARROW VCSELs under external optical feedback

This work focuses on the effects of external feedback on the transient response of antiresonant reflecting optical waveguide (ARROW) vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs). The study uses a self-consistent system, which is incorporated by the field transfer matrix method, laser rate equations and the reflective index change model, to simulate the dynamics of the VCSELs under optical feedback.

This appendix pertains to the level diagram calculations of the Pandora single-channel radar.


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Question: Thermal decomposition of 1,1,2,2-tetraaryl-1,2-ethanediols

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The thermal degradation of a series of 1,1,2,2-tetraaryl-1,2-ethanediols has been examined using thermogravimetry (TG) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). These compounds are smoothly converted to the corresponding diaryl ketone and diaryl carbinol, i.e., the compounds undergo disproportionation arising from homolytic cleavage of the central carbon–carbon bond. Presumably, cleavage of the carbon–carbon bond generates a radical pair which disproportionates to provide the observed products.

This chapter contains a tabular compilation of solubility and diffusivity of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium 2-(1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonate mixtures.


Question:
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E.g. "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Information systems action research weaknesses addressed with project management']" == "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.', 'Action research is a qualitative research method with several weaknesses ::: when it is used in Information Systems. ::: In order to improve action research in Information Systems, in this ::: paper we address these weaknesses with ::: consolidated results from the project management discipline. We ::: illustrate this proposal along two main aspects: ::: on one side, with a retrospective analysis of a set of problems reported ::: in a published case; and, on other side, ::: by discussing the relationship of our proposal with the ::: interdisciplinary work involved in an Information Systems ::: action research project.']" != "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title!', 'The theory of anchored narratives proof by narrative only the quality of anchors investigation and proof confessions identification witnesses expert testimony defense tactics selection of evidence.']"

Question: Dynamics of Charge Transfer in Ordered and Chaotic Nucleotide Sequences

Charge transfer is considered in systems composed of a donor, an acceptor and bridge sites of (AT) nucleotide pairs. For a bridge consisting of 180 (AT) pairs, three cases are dealt with: a uniform case, when all the nucleotides in each strand are identical; an ordered case, when nucleotides in each DNA strand are arranged in an orderly fashion; a chaotic case, when (AT) and (TA) pairs are arranged randomly. It is shown that in all the cases a charge transfer from a donor to an acceptor can take place. All other factors being equal, the transfer is the most efficient in the uniform case, the ordered and chaotic cases are less and the least efficient, accordingly. The results obtained are in agreement with experimental data on long-range charge transfer in DNA.

47. Quantum Chemical Studies of Molecular Structures and Potential Energy Surfaces of Porphyrins and Hemes. 48. Models for the Electronic Structure of Metalloporphyrins from High-Resolution X-ray Diffraction and Ab Initio Calculations. 49. X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Applied to Porphyrin Chemistry. 50. Molecular Simulations and Normal-Coordinate Structural Analysis of Porphyrins and Heme Proteins. 51. Resonance Raman Spectra of Heme Proteins and Model Compounds. 52. Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Petroporphyrins. 53. Magnetic Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy of Heme Proteins and Model Systems. 54. Mass Spectrometry of Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins.


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Question: Child Sexual Abuse Accommodation Syndrome

Child sexual abuse accommodation syndrome is a theory of children's reactions to sexual abuse. It describes the process by which some children disclose sexual abuse and the factors that may affect children's willingness to disclose and maintain allegations of sexual abuse over time. It includes the following five components: (a) secrecy; (b) helplessness; (c) entrapment and accommodation; (d) delayed, conflicted, and unconvincing disclosure; and (e) retraction. Considerable controversy exists regarding the theory, and it has been the focus of much debate in the psychological and legal fields. Debate has focused on three main issues: (a) whether the model can be used accurately to diagnose sexual abuse, (b) the appropriate use of the model in legal contexts, and (c) whether there is empirical support for child sexual abuse accommodation syndrome. ::: ::: ::: Keywords: ::: ::: forensic psychology; ::: child abuse; ::: child maltreatment; ::: children; ::: eyewitness testimony; ::: victim

Introduction: Acupuncturein Context. History and TCM. Neuroanatomy, Neurophysiology and Neuropharmacology. Applied Physiology. Methods of Acupuncture. Trigger Point Acupuncture. Segmental Acupuncture. Periosteal Acupuncture. Neuropathic Pain. Acupuncture for Rheumatological Problems. Acupuncture in a Pain Clinic. Acupuncture Through the Systems. Electroacupuncture and Acupuncture Analgesia/ Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation. Laser Therapy. Acupuncture for the Withdrawal of Habituating Substances. Acupuncture for Nausea and Vomiting. Side Effects and Complications. Acupuncture in Clinical Research Methodology. The Future


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Question: Narrow-beam echo-ranger for fishery and geological investigations

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A 36 kc/s underwater acoustic echo-ranger, fitted to R.R.S. `Discovery II' for work on fish detection problems, has also proved to be a valuable tool for marine geological investigations. The axis of the acoustic beam is perpendicular to the fore and aft line of the ship and may be rotated from the horizontal to the downward vertical. Stabilization is provided against the roll of the ship. Beam width and side lobe patterns are adjustable with minimum widths, between 3 dB points, of 1.3° in plan and 12° in elevation (beam axis horizontal). The recorder provides a range of 800 yards and scanning is achieved by steaming the ship past the features to be investigated.

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The modern opto-electronic systems require infra-red zoom lenses for different uses. According to these uses, zoom lenses offer advantages with regard to bifocal lenses. This paper points out those advantages for five applications in the infra-red field which are: - thermal imagery - simulation - guiding on laser beam - tracking and ecartometry - coherent active imagery.


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Question: Fabrication and mechanical characterization of 3D woven Cu lattice materials

Abstract 3D metallic lattices designed to have two distinctly different material architectures have been woven with metallic Cu wires. A vacuum soldering technique was employed to metallurgically bond the wire nodes and form stiff 3D lattice materials. The structures and mechanical properties of the as-woven and soldered lattices were characterized by optical microscopy and micro-scale mechanical property experiments. The measured in-plane shear stiffness shows good agreement with predictions from finite element (FE) models that account for variations in the manufacturing and solder bonding. The study indicates that stiffness is influenced by the percentage of bonded nodes and the location of bonding. The 3D woven lattice materials manufactured in this study exhibited a very high percentage (80%) of bonded nodes and a unique combination of stiffness and density as compared to that typically reported for ultra lightweight lattice materials.

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Quantitative microscopy in conjunction with finite element analysis is used to study the effects of fiber distribution on damage initiation in the transverse direction of a [0]8 NicalonTM/MAS-5 gla ...


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Question: Quantum phases of Bose gases on a lattice with pair-tunneling

We investigate the strongly interacting lattice Bose gases on a lattice with two-body interaction of nearest neighbors characterized by pair tunneling. The excitation spectrum and the depletion of the condensate of lattice Bose gases are investigated using the Bogoliubov transformation method and the results show that there is a pair condensate as well as a single particle condensate. The various possible quantum phases, such as the Mott-insulator phase (MI), the superfluid phase (SF) of an individual atom, the charge density wave phase (CDW), the supersolid phase (SS), the pair-superfluid (PSF) phase, and the pair-supersolid phase (PSS) are discussed in different parametric regions within our extended Bose-Hubbard model using perturbation theory.

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The fermionic Tonks-Girardeau (FTG) gas is a one-dimensional spin-polarized Fermi gas with infinitely strong attractive zero-range odd-wave interactions, arising from a confinement-induced resonance reachable via a three-dimensional p-wave Feshbach resonance. We investigate the off-diagonal long-range order (ODLRO) of the FTG gas subjected to a longitudinal harmonic confinement by analyzing the two-particle reduced density matrix for which we derive a closed-form expression. Using a variational approach and numerical diagonalization we find that the largest eigenvalue of the two-body density matrix is of order N/2, where N is the total particle number, and hence a partial ODLRO is present for a FTG gas in the trap.


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Question: Incident Epilepsy Risk among the Elderly

Stroke is the most common cause of epilepsy in older adults, but there is limited information about rates and risk factors in this population.

Appendix of Paper UCB-TSC-MT-2003-13 Prehospital Care of Road Traffic Injuries in Chiang Mai, Thailand


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Question: Effects of p/n inhomogeneity on CdZnTe radiation detectors

Spectrometer grade, room-temperature radiation detectors have been produced on Cd{sub 0.90}Zn{sub 0.10}Te grown by the low-pressure Bridgman technique. Small amount of indium has been used to compensate the uncompensated Cd vacancies for the crystals to be semi-insulating. The properties of the detectors are critically dependent on the amount of excess Te introduced into the growth melts of the Cd{sub 0.90}Zn{sub 0.10}Te crystals and the best detectors are fabricated from crystals grown with 1.5% excess Te. Detector resolution of {sup 57}Co and {sup 241}Am radiation peaks are observed on all detectors except the ones produced on Cd{sub 0.90}Zn{sub 0.10}Te grown from the melt in the stoichiometric condition. The lack of resolution of these stoichiometric grown detectors is explained by a p/n conduction-type inhomogeneity model.

In this paper, two deep electron traps (E1 or the extended defect and E2 or the point defect) have been detected in partially relaxed InGaAs/GaAs heterostructure by means of deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) technique


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Question: Through a Glass Darkly: the ICC, the UNSC and the Quest for Justice in International Law

Despite the aspirations of the International Criminal Court (ICC), it is unlikely to achieve an end to impunity for crimes of concern to the international community without acknowledgement of and due engagement with the politics of international criminal law. A major threat to the legitimacy of the Court is its relationship with the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). UNSC referrals of conflict situations under Article 13(b) of the Rome Statute remain subject to geo-political considerations. The exercise is thus arbitrary at best, and may render the ICC an instrument of political coercion at worst. An apolitical approach to conflicts given this context is almost antithetical to justice and has already given rise to tensions between the Court and some affected member states. Managing the asymmetry created by UNSC referrals and rethinking its seemingly unjustified encroachment in the affairs of less influential states should become the priority for the Court.

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INTRODUCTION: INTERNATIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF GLOBALIZATION ON EMERGING NOTIONS OF FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS 1. Corporate Human Rights Obligations under Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights 2. Globalization, Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples in the Arctic: An Interface between Free Trade and the Right to Culture 3. Freedom of Religion in a Globalized World: The European Experience 4. Globalization, Terrorism and Human Rights: The Mouse that Roared 5. Globalization and Its Effects on the Emerging Jurisprudence on the Right to Education in South Africa and Nigeria 6. The Emergence of the Human Right to Water in a Globalized Scenario and its Implications to International Investment Law 7. Interface between the Third Generation Human Rights and the Good Governance in a Globalized World 8. The Place of Capitalism in the Pursuit of Human Rights in the Globalized Relationships of States INDEX BIBLIOGRAPHY ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTORS


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Question: Effects of scaling high frequency transformer parameters

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Design and optimization of high-frequency magnetic components usually involve a number of tradeoffs between performance functions. This paper investigates the relationships between some of these factors by direct implementation of the thermal reference model previously presented by the authors. This unique thermal model provided the foundation for a more flexible approach to design and optimization, forcing uninterrupted coherence between electromagnetic behavior and predefined thermal conditions. Generic scaling of transformer parameters is performed herein, under simultaneous control of the temperature rise. Relationships for performance functions, such as maximum power rating, power density, total losses, efficiency and leakage impedance are determined, tabulated and plotted as functions of several different scaling conditions.

We solve the direct problem of mathematical modelling as it applies to the shaping part of autocompensation systems implementing the principles of combined control of radio-signal amplitude.


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Question: Approaches to studying genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum using a DNA sequence variation.

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Sequence variation in the calmodulin and thrombospondin related anonymous protein (TRAP) genes has been examined following amplification using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The intron of the calmodulin gene has four repeating motifs which vary in length: three of these contain a dinucleotide repeat, dA-dT, while the fourth is a pentameric repeating unit dA-dT-dA-dT-dT. These DNA polymorphisms can be applied to the study of parasite populations in mixed infections and in strain identification. The known sequence diversity in the TRAP gene has been converted to an RFLP analysis following PCR amplification. Comparisons between the chemical cleavage method and the direct sequencing of PCR amplified products of the TRAP gene, suggest that the latter method is preferable when analysing sequences as variant as TRAP.

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Analysis of zymograms of extracts of Trypanosoma cruzi isolated from different hosts in Argentina allowed characterization of 12 zymodemes or “isozymic strains,” only six of which were found in human patients. Two of these six zymodemes (Z1 and Z12) were widely distributed and found in more than 80% of human patients. These two “major natural clones” differed significantly in pathogenic activity. Because the groupings obtained by studying enzymes and kinetoplast DNA (kDNA) were similar, it is possible to identify the zymodeme by analyzing kDNA. A 290-bp fragment was amplified by PCR using primers for the sequences flanking the hypervariable regions of kDNA minicircles. Labeled probes for this fragment, prepared from Z1 and Z12 reference stocks, hybridized specifically with PCR-amplified kDNA from parasite stocks, allowing identification of zymodemes.


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Question: Seeking for new mathematics teaching methods in higher vocational education to develop students' applied ability

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By visiting specialized course teachers and carrying out questionnaire among students,we aim at improving the practicing and pertinence of advanced mathematics,and linking up mathematics classroom teaching with engineering in practice so that students' interests in learning mathematics would be motivated and their ability in using mathematics would be improved.

It is necessary and practicable for junior high school's students to train scientific attitude. The approaches are discussed that junior high school s students need to be trained for their scientific attitude in chemical teaching from different ways with respect to understanding scientific attitude.


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Question: Effect of acetylene flow on the morphology of carbon nanotubes synthesized by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition

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Carbon nanotubes are obtained with acetylene,hydrogen and nitrogen as gases by a technology of plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition.They were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscope(TEM) and Raman spectrometer.Results show that acetylene flow plays important role in the grown of carbon nanotubes and the optimum hydrogen flow of the carbon nanotubes with uniform distribution,moderate density,little impurity and defect is 30 sccm.

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We report here the growth of Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires by vapour phase transport growth method by employing carbothermal route on silicon and quartz substrates. The thin layers of copper and tin coated on substrates act as catalysts for the growth of nanowires by vapour-liquid-solid (VLS) growth mechanism.


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Question: Characteristics of Walking-beam Reheating Furnace Applied in Continusous Casting and Rolling Line of Guofeng

The characteristics of super-wide regenerative walking-beam reheating furnace were introduced,which was applied in 1450mm medium and thin slab continuous casting and rolling line of Guofeng.The mature built-in regenerative reheating technology combined with two recent innovative techniques were provided by North-Island Co.,Ltd.,and succefully solved the problem of 15.6m length slab reaheating.

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E.g. ['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title Examples:\n\n\n"Recombinant baculoviruses were constructed to express cDNAs encoding two distinct subtypes of human cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase (hPDE4A and hPDE4B). Infection of Spodoptera frugiperda insect cells with the appropriate recombinant baculoviruses resulted in high level production of biologically-active protein as measured by enzymatic activity and immunoblotting using subtype-specific anti-hPDE4 antisera. Both recombinant proteins showed catalytic activity with a low Km (approximately 3 microM) for cAMP (with no cGMP hydrolyzing activity) and were inhibited by R-rolipram with apparent Kis of 0.38 and 0.25 microM, respectively. The recombinant enzymes also contained saturable, stereoselective and high-affinity rolipram-binding sites (Kd approximately 2 nM). Thus, insect cell-derived hPDE4s possess kinetic properties analogous to native enzymes as well as to recombinant enzymes produced in yeast." == "Characterization of two human cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase subtypes expressed in baculovirus-infected insect cells."', 'In addition to a pandemic of multimorbidity,[1][1] what we might have on our hands is a pandemic of great expectations. Aldous Huxley said that “medical science has made such tremendous progress that there is hardly a healthy human left.” I find that many of my patients have rather lofty and'] == ['represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract\n\nE.g. 27.2: Optically Rewritable Reflective Liquid Crystal Display == This work presents a photo-addressable reflective bistable liquid crystal display. The mechanism is based on the laser-induced adsorption of azo-dyes on the polymer-coated glass substrate. This reflective liquid crystal display is very simple to fabricate and can be optically written, erased and re-written with a high contrast. A simulation is performed to fit the measured electro-optical characteristics of this device. != This chapter contains sections titled: The Vernier Effect DBR-Type Laser Structures Interferometric Structures Codirectionally Coupled Laser Diodes Combination of Techniques Comparison of Widely Tunable Monolithic Laser Structures This chapter contains sections titled: References', 'Pandemic of great expectations.']

This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


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Question: Laser-induced backward transfer of nanoimprinted polymer elements

Femtosecond laser-induced backward transfer of transparent photopolymers is demonstrated in the solid state, assisted by a digital micromirror spatial light modulator for producing shaped deposits. Through use of an absorbing silicon carrier substrate, we have been able to successfully transfer solid-phase material, with lateral dimensions as small as ~6 microns. In addition, a carrier of silicon incorporating a photonic waveguide relief structure enables the transfer of imprinted deposits that have been accomplished with surface features exactly complementing those present on the substrate, with an observed minimum feature size of 140 nm.

Simultaneous anti-reflective and superhydrophobic properties on glass are pursued by combination of multi-scale surface topology and interference coating with silica aerogel.


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Question: Method for predicting earthquake damage of housing building groups based on image explanation

An image explanation method of predicting earthquake damage for housing buildings is presented in this paper.Statistic data of the housing buildings in the working zone were collected using remote sensing maps and the method of image explanation,which simplified the complexity of data collection process,saved the time and at the same time satisfies the accuracy demand of the data.Based on the quickly collected data and the historical earthquake vulnerability curves of the same type housing building group,an image explaining method for predicting earthquake damage of the housing building groups was structured.The research results had been used for urban data collection in the project of state seismological community service,and have received good feedback.

Ship structural stress real-time monitoring system (SSSRMS) achieves real-time monitoring and evaluation of the ship structure strength by implanting strain sensors on the hull structure. The method of the selection of stress monitoring points in SSSRMS was studied. The response functions of structure stress under external loads were obtained through the method of the whole ship structural finite element analysis. The monitoring points were selected in two methods which are finding the monitoring points on the area of high stress and considering the information of sea states. Then the method of strain sensor arrangement was presented according to the stress characteristics of the selected points. Finally, an application example was given.


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Question: National Bias and Cultural Favorability in Scholarly Book Reviews

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Abstract To explore the question of national bias in book reviewing, statistics are presented for 1838 reviews taken from selected scholarly journals in the modern languages. These data fail to support the contention that British reviewers show bias against American books. The study then considers favorability at the national level and at the level of the individual journal cultural effects which might give rise to the perception of anti-American bias.

1. A Theory of Risk for Securitization 2. The Policymakers: Logics Behind the Bilateral Relationship 3. The Policymakers: Risk Analysis of Documents 4. The Progressive Intellectuals: Brief Historical Synopsis 5. The Progressive Intellectuals: Logics Behind the PIDG 6. The Progressive Intellectuals: Risk Analysis of Documents 7. Conclusion


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Question: Contents and safety evaluation of lead,cadmium and mercury in grain foods from Taiyuan

Objective:To determine the concentrations of heavy metals in food grain from Taiyuan and to evaluate the safety and quality.Methods:66 samples including 7 rice samples and 15 flour samples were collected from several major supermarkets and grain supply stores in Taiyuan,and the concents of lead,cadmium and mercury were determined.Results:In 2010,the grain foods′ overall qualified rates for lead,cadmium,mercury in food grain were 90.91%,95.45% and 100% respectively in Taiyuan.Conclusion:In 2010,there was no serious heavy metal pollution in grain products,but there was excessive presence of heavy metals in a small number of rice and flour in Taiyuan.Appropriate measures should still be taken to ensure food safety and quality.

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Eleven trace elements and macro elements in Nao Sai Tong,such as sodium,potassium,calcium,magnesium,iron,chromium,mangnese,nickel,cadmium,copper and zinc were determined by flame absorption spectrophotometry The results showed that there were rich trace elements and macro elements in Nao Sai Tong It provided a useful data for discussing the relationship betweent trace elements and macro elements in Chinese traditional medicine and cure for cerebrovascular disease


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Question: The wireless communication terminal

A wireless communication terminal. In the case where the number of antennas is less than the beam receiver beamformer, explicit feedback. The first terminal transmits the probe packet containing the training sequence, the training sequence for exciting the maximum dimension of Nmax corresponding channel. Ensure that the second terminal within the capability of receiving the probe packet itself, the circuit scale can be reduced, power consumption. Further, the first terminal performs spatial stream is allocated to all N Nmax root transformation transmission antenna branches, to compensate for the corresponding reduction in transmission diversity characteristics.

The operating system and method of domain profile using the database in the core framework for SDR terminal is disclosed. And many managers are logged domain profiles needed to install and run the application in a database text files instead of recording to an existing XML file in the SCA core framework of the SDR terminal with a base of software architecture (Software Communications Architecture) stored in the database and management. If you put your application on the device, SDR terminal multiple managers within the core framework for their execution and load the DB database text file first, to reduce the parsing time to quickly look up the domain profile from the database to improve the system performance. SD Al, S ssieyi, domain profile, parsing, database


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Question: Shear and tensile joint strengths of carbon fiber-reinforced thermoplastics using ultrasonic welding

Abstract The shear and tensile strengths of carbon fiber-reinforced thermoplastic (CFRTP) laminate joints by ultrasonic welding were investigated by lap shear tests (LSTs) and cross tensile tests (CTTs). The adherends were the cross-ply and the twill woven CFRTP laminates, and the flat energy director (FED) was used to clarify its effectiveness. A modified jig and testing method for CTTs were newly proposed. In each test, the strengths were calculated in two ways: by indicators of “welding efficiency” and “welding quality.” From the experimental results, the strengths of the cross-ply laminate joints were saturated at high welding energy, and the “welding quality” was improved by FED. On the other hand, higher strengths of the twill woven laminate joints were obtained as the welding energy increased, and the effectiveness of FED was confirmed mainly for the “welding efficiency.” The fracture surfaces were then observed to clarify the fracture mechanisms of the joints.

Interlaminar properties are one of the most important indicators of thermoplastic composite quality. A series of laminates with different moulding process parameters were prepared by unidirectional...


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Question: An 0.1-/spl mu/m asymmetric halo by large-angle-tilt implant (AHLATI) MOSFET for high performance and reliability

A new 0.1-/spl mu/m MOSFET structure called asymmetric halo by large-angle-tilt implant (AHLATI) is proposed for substantial reduction of short-channel and hot-carrier effects while enhancing the current driving capability. This structure differs from the conventional devices in that it has an asymmetric channel profile with a localized pileup region next to the source junction.

Embedded DRAM (eDRAM) has been fabricated successfully with 0.13 /spl mu/m technology for the first time using Cu interconnects and low-/spl kappa/ SiLK/sup TM/ dielectric. Sub-7 ns random access time has been achieved. Extension of the technology to 0.10 /spl mu/m and electrical fuse (eFuse) implementation for flexible redundancy are also described.


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Question: Entrapment and catalytic activity of gold nanoparticles in amine-functionalized MCM-41 matrices synthesized by spontaneous reduction of aqueous chloroaurate ions

There is tremendous current interest in the generation of nano-hybrid materials using silicate mesoporous materials. We describe herein a new process for the synthesis of gold nanoparticle–amine functionalized MCM-41 hybrid materials by the spontaneous reduction of chloroaurate ions within the silicate matrix. The gold nanoparticles thus formed are bound to the pores of the MCM-41 framework by amine functional groups and show excellent catalytic activity in hydrogenation reactions.

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Silica carriers equipped with molecular and supramolecular pH-sensitive nanovalves were designed by combination of sol–gel synthesis and selective postsynthetic modification. Mesoporous structure o...


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Question: Investigating and analyzing the supply chain practices and performance in agro-food industry

ABSTRACTThe goal of this study is to empirically examine the potential impact of supply chain practices on the supply chain performances of the agro-food industry. The constructs of interest are th...

Explaining the connotation, constitution and characteristics of reverse logistics, the paper analyzes the advantage of implementing reverse logistics management, describes how to control enterprise's reverse logistics and discusses the developing trend of reverse logistics.


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Question: The International Criminal Court and Complementarity: Five Years On

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Introduces papers given at a September 2006 symposium in Vienna concerning the International Criminal Court's approach to the principles of gravity and complementarity. Highlights the importance of the court's practices for the future development of international criminal law.

INTRODUCTION: INTERNATIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF GLOBALIZATION ON EMERGING NOTIONS OF FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS 1. Corporate Human Rights Obligations under Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights 2. Globalization, Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples in the Arctic: An Interface between Free Trade and the Right to Culture 3. Freedom of Religion in a Globalized World: The European Experience 4. Globalization, Terrorism and Human Rights: The Mouse that Roared 5. Globalization and Its Effects on the Emerging Jurisprudence on the Right to Education in South Africa and Nigeria 6. The Emergence of the Human Right to Water in a Globalized Scenario and its Implications to International Investment Law 7. Interface between the Third Generation Human Rights and the Good Governance in a Globalized World 8. The Place of Capitalism in the Pursuit of Human Rights in the Globalized Relationships of States INDEX BIBLIOGRAPHY ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTORS


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Question: Full-Scale Field Tests on Longitudinal Uplift Response of Corrugated Metal Pipe

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In response to problems with corrugated metal pipe (CMP) culvert uplift failures caused by unbalanced inlet hydraulic loading, full-scale field testing and numerical analysis were undertaken to develop a rational design methodology for CMP inlet tiedowns. Four uplift tests performed on a 2.44-m-diameter CMP under different backfill cover, foreslope, and restraint conditions are described. The objectives of the tests were to gain insight into the soil-structure interaction processes and to provide data for verification of the performance of the finite-element model used to calculate the required restraint forces. The test results indicate that the backfill foreslope has a significant effect on uplift response. For example, the force required to lift the CMP inlet 25 mm was about 50 percent greater with 0.6 m of backfill cover and a full 2:1 foreslope than with 0.6 m of backfill cover and approximately 4 m of the CMP exposed beyond the toe of the backfill foreslope. These results indicated that appropriate ...

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Introduction Soil Properties and Lateral Earth Pressures Excavation Methods and Supporting System Lateral Earth Pressure Stability Analysis Stress and Deformation Analysis - Simplified Method Stress and Deformation Analysis - Beam on Elastic Foundation Method Stress and Deformation Analysis - Finite Element Method Dewatering of Excavations Design of Structural Components Excavation and Protection of Adjacent Buildings Monitoring System


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Question: Changing the public perception of physiotherapeutic treatment.

Market research was undertaken to establish the public perception of physiotherapy. Using this market research strategic recommendations for the future marketing of physiotherapy. The market research involved a qualitative study of five focus groups of the general public and one focus group of physiotherapists. The responses from the focus groups were used to construct an appropriate questionnaire for the qualitative study. A random sample of 510 members of the general public were then surveyed. The market research results yielded the following key features: The best known conditions treated by physiotherapists are musculoskeletal. The least known are women and children; Client-centered care is sought. The importance of location gives portential for physiotherapists to capitalise on tailoring to clients in their area; Doctors are important for referral and communication about physiotherapy. Marketing should be used to inform doctors of what physiotherapy has to offer; A marketing orientation has begun wit...

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This self-directed learning module highlights advances in geriatric rehabilitation. It is part of the chapter on physiatric therapeutics for the Self-Directed Medical Knowledge Program Study Guide for practitioners and trainees in physical medicine and rehabilitation. This section includes complications caused by cardiovascular disease, cognitive impairments, and adverse drug reactions.


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Question: Real part of the forward elastic nuclear amplitude for pp, p-barp,. pi. /sup +/p,. pi. /sup -/p, K/sup +/p, and K/sup -/p scattering between 70 and 200 GeV/c

We have measured the elastic cross section for pp, p-barp, ..pi../sup +/p, ..pi../sup -/p, K/sup +/p, and K/sup -/p scattering at incident momenta of 70, 100, 125, 150, 175, and 200 GeV/c. The range of the four-momentum transfer squared t varied with the beam momentum from 0.0016< or =-t< or =0.36 (GeV/c)/sup 2/ at 200 GeV/c to 0.0018< or =-t< or =0.0625 (GeV/c)/sup 2/ at 70 GeV/c. The conventional parametrization of the t dependence of the nuclear amplitude by a simple exponential in t was found to be inadequate. An excellent fit to the data was obtained by a parametrization motivated by the additive quark model. Using this parametrization we determined the ratio of the real to the imaginary part of the nuclear amplitude by the Coulomb-interference method.

We observe anomalous e..mu.. and e-hadron events in e/sup +/e/sup -/ collisions at SPEAR in an experiment that uses a lead-glass counter system to identify electrons. The anomalous events are observed in the two-charged-prong topology. Their properties are consistent with the production of a pair of heavy leptons in the reaction e/sup +/e/sup -/ ..-->.. tau/sup +/tau/sup -/ with subsequent decays of tau/sup + -/into leptons and hadrons. Under the assumption that they come only from this source, we measure the branching ratios B (tau ..-->.. e..nu../sub e/..nu../sub tau)/ = (22.4 +- 5.5) % and B (tau ..-->.. h + neutrals) = (45 +- 19) %.


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Question: Adenohypophysis and Adrenal Cortex

The mammalian adrenal cortex secretes glucocorticoids, mineralocorti coids, androgens, and estrogens. This review is concerned with the adrenal synthesis of each of these classes of compounds and with the regulation of their secretion, metabolism, and excretion. Certain aspects of adrenal and pituitary physiology which are not covered here have been summarized in recent reviews. These include the extra-adrenal effect of ACTH on fat me tabolism (3), thyroid-adrenal interrelations (114), adrenal regeneration hypertension (276), the role of the adrenal in experimental hypertension (291), and the general topic of increasing the potency of natural steroids by changing their molecular configuration (86).

Back;Blood Circulation;cancer cell;Cancer Patient;CD8B1 gene;Cells;Clinical Trials;Confocal Microscopy;Cytokine Signaling;Data;design;Distant;Drug Formulations;Event;Failure (biologic function);Flow Cytometry;Foundations;Generations;Growth;Human;Image;Implant;In Situ;in vivo;Interleukin 2 Receptor;Killings;Knockout Mice;Leukocytes;Link;Liposomes;Lung Neoplasms;Malignant Neoplasms;Mediating;Memory;Molecular;Monitor;Names;neoplastic cell;Ovarian Carcinoma;Pathway interactions;Patients;Pattern;Phenotype;Preparation;Principal Investigator;programs;Protocols documentation;Receptor Signaling;Research;response;Signal Transduction;Signal Transduction Pathway;Site;T memory cell;T-Cell Receptor;T-Lymphocyte;Testing;Therapeutic;Treatment Efficacy;tumor;Tumor Antigens;Tumor Immunity;tumor progression;tumor xenograft;Vaccination;Western Blotting;Xenograft Model;


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Question: [The presentation of childhood systemic lupus erythematosus with neurological symptoms: three-case reports].

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INTRODUCTION ::: neurological symptoms occurring during childhood, especially if unusual or recurrent, should attract attention. ::: ::: ::: METHODS ::: We report three cases of childhood lupus revealed by neurological symptoms. ::: ::: ::: RESULTS ::: Misdiagnosis was frequent and time from symptom onset to diagnosis of lupus reached up to six months. ::: ::: ::: CONCLUSION ::: After careful history taking and physical examination, complementary tests should include erythrocyte sedimentation rate, blood count, platelets, and in some cases an immunological study with antinuclear antibodies.

Sweet's syndrome is a neutrophilic dermatosis which usually presents as an idiopathic disorder. The combination of Sweet's syndrome and sarcoidosis is rare. We report the clinical case of a Sweet's syndrome revealing sarcoidosis.


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Question: Irreducible inguinal hernia, bowel obstruction, and torsion of testis in a patient with testicular feminization syndrome

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Given ['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'This Ideas Exchange describes the design, materials and use of a collar for tracheostomy patients who wish to shower. The collar prevents water from entering the tracheostomy while still allowing normal air passage through the tracheostomy.'], a positive would be ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.', 'A Shower Collar for Persons with Tracheostomy']

Testicular feminization syndrome, irreducible inguinal hernia, bowel obstruction, and testicular torsion were diagnosed and treated in a 13-year-old girl. Diagnosis of this case in such a complex form in an emergency room is a rare occurrence. Through this case, we want to emphasize the coincidence of inguinal hernia and testicular feminization and the X-linked recessive transmission character of the disease.

Crossed testicular ectopia is an extremely rare congenital disorder in which both testes descend toward the same hemiscrotum. Twenty percent of cases with crossed testicular ectopia are accompanied by urogenital anomalies such as hypospadias, seminal vesicle cysts, renal anomalies associated with obstruction of the ureteropelvic junction, and testicular tumors. In the case reported here, we describe a patient with ganglioneuroblastoma and crossed testicular ectopia.


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Question: Load-bearing pipe-envelope, panel made from composite materials and unit for connecting panels

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FIELD: mechanical engineering; enveloped base members; panels made from composite materials; panel connection units used in aviation and rocketry for operation under complex stressed conditions. SUBSTANCE: pipe-envelope made from composite materials includes cellular load-bearing framework, outer load-bearing envelope, box-type cover plates having clamp-shaped cross section and thin-walled cover plates mounted in strengthened zones and evenly distributed over contour of pipe-envelope. Box-type cover plates has congruent profile for embracing the intersection units, spiral stiffening ribs and transverse stiffening ribs of load-bearing framework. Intersection units and stiffening ribs of pipe-envelope are made of their halves in stiffening zones which are fastened by means of box-type cover plates, sheets and rod threaded members and adhesive. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 8 cl, 13 dwg

To produce a high power system for an electric arc furnace cost and with good electrical properties, it is provided that high-current tubes is / are formed rails and / or electric support arms of a support element (18) having thereon, in particular with the aid of a cold gas spraying method, the sprayed conductive layer (20).


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Question: Topics in applied economics and finance

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A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having one or more layers including at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer on a support, wherein any of the layers formed on the support contains a compound represented by the following formula (1) and a fluorine-containing surfactant (in the formula (1), R1 represents an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 6-25 carbon atoms, ml represents an integer of 0-30, n1 represents an integer of 0-4, a represents 0 or 1, and Z1 represents OSO3M or SO3M, where M represents a cation). There is provided a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material that shows superior antistatic property and can be stably produced.

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Subguide providing specialized resources on the topic of Optimization within the more general area of Industrial and Systems Engineering.


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Question: An empirical study of translation units in English-Chinese translating.

This paper highlights some marked findings of TAPs in the study of translation units to date. Based on this review, a series of TAP experiments are carried out to reanalyze the concept of translation unit from English into Chinese, a remotely connected language pair. We suggest that there are two types of translation units: Subjective Translation Unit (STU) and Objective Translation Unit (OTU) and that translation unit is a dynamic linguistic entity offering indexing function. On the one hand, the selection of STUs and OTUs is indicative of the underlying translation competence of translators. On the other hand, throughout the process of translation, there is a floating selection of translation units which is to say the initial translation unit chosen, be it lexical or sentential or other linguistic units, does not stay throughout. Instead it varies dynamically with parameters such as short-term memory and text comprehension among other factors.

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Abstract In the spirit of the subject of the XXXIII AESLA International Conference, multimodal communication in the 21 st century, this paper offers a modest theoretical approach of the implementation of the predicative structure of the verb in Spanish to artificial intelligence by employing cognitive computing and machine learning.


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Question: Coping with default management.

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Management by default occurs when a manager fails to act on a given situation, ignores a problem, or simply "lets things happen." It can be unconsciously following the path of least resistance; it can be consciously deciding not to decide. It is owing largely to displaced priorities. Whatever its form, it causes staff to lose time and it leads them into risky situations when they attempt to compensate for default. However, the risks and frustrations caused for staff by default management can be minimized by an assertive communications posture in dealing with one's manager. While almost always representing an undesirable working circumstance, default management can nevertheless be approached by the subordinate as a potential source of challenge and satisfaction.

Enterprise risk management and risk matrix approach. Eyetracking and managerial risk perception experiment.


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Question: Finite-time Robust Control for Inertially Stabilized Platform Based on Terminal Sliding Mode

In this paper, a finite-time robust controller is designed based on the terminal sliding mode for a two-axis gimbal ISP system. It is shown that the controller designed in this paper can not only ensure the system output tracking error converge to zero in a finite time, but also provide a strong disturbance rejection performance. In addition, the gain of the finite-time robust controller can be significantly reduced with respect to the ones of linear sliding mode control schemes as well as PID control methods. Simulation results will also be provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the designed controller.

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Introduction.- Differential Equations, Input Functions, Complex Exponentials, and Transfer Functions.- Introduction to the Linear Graph Method, Step Responses, and Superposition.- Mechanical Systems.- Fluid, Electrical, and Thermal Systems.- Power Transmission, Transformation and Conversion.- Vector-Matrix Algebra and the State-Space Representation of Dynamic Systems.- Finite Difference Methods and MATLAB.- Transfer Functions, Block Diagrams and the s-plane.- Frequency Response.- AC Circuits and Motors.


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Question: Improved Sobolev inequalities on the Heisenberg group

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Abstract In this paper we prove a refined version of the Sobolev inequality on the Heisenberg group, extending to this context the Euclidean result by Bianchi and Egnell [J. Funct. Anal. 100 (1991) 18–24].

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Sufficient conditions of convergence and rate of convergence for Lagrange type interpolation in the weighted Lp norm on an arbitrary system of nodes are given.


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Question: Psychosomatic Study of Bronchial Asthma

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According to the study of the bronchial asthma, from the psychosomatic view point, it will be able to conclude that most of all patients tend to show the neurotic tendencies, but it wili be not yet decidde that these tendencies are the primary or secondary changes.

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1. Cardiovascular Status 2. Cardiovascular Syndromes 3. Specific Cardiovascular Diseases Coronary Heart Disease, Valvular Heart Disease, Arrhythmias and Conduction Disturbances 4. Delivery of Cardiac Care


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Question: LibGuides: Theatre & Acting: Articles

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This is a guide to theatre and acting resources available at Triton College, including books and online resources, as well as resources available on the Internet.

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Library Research Guides. English for Speakers of Other Languages (Including American Sign Language). Get Help!.


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Question: Assessment of Natural Radioactivity and Associated Radiation Hazards in Some Building Materials Used in Kilpenathur, Tiruvannamalai Dist, Tamilnadu, India

The present study aimed to measure the radioactivity concentration of naturally occuring radionuclides in the locally used building materials from Kilpenthaur, Tiruvannmalai Dist, Tamilnadu, India. This study will also evaluate the radiation hazard arising due to the use of these materials in the construction of dwellings. The concentrations of natural radionuclides 226Ra, 232Th and 40K in five types of building materials have been measured by gamma spectrometry using NaI (Tl) 3” x 3”detector. The estimated radium equivalent activities (Raeq), indoor absorbed gamma dose rate (DR), annual effective dose rate (HR) and the external hazard indexes(Hex) were lower than the recommended safe limit and are comparable with results from similar studies conducted in other countries. Therefore, the use of these building material samples under investigation in the construction of dwellings is considered to be safe for inhabitants.

a Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, All India Co-ordinated Research Project on Citrus, Citrus Research Station, Andhra Pradesh Horticultural University, Tirupati – 517 502 (A. P.), India. E-mail: gopalkurub@yahoo.co.in b Department of Biotechnology, Muthayammal College of Arts & Science, Rasipuram – 637 408 (Tamilnadu), India c Horticultural Research Station, Sithampet, Srikakulam District (A. P.), India


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Question: The Use of Wave Impedance Inversion in Prediction of Magmatic Intrusive Extent in Coal

There are 13 boreholes laid out in the Liuqiao mine area,in which,6 coal seams have found magmatic intrusions in Nos.11-6 and 3-2 boreholes,but it is very hard to determine intrusive extent.Thus,seismic well constrained wave impedance inversion technique is used,to use logging data high longitudinal resolution characteristics carry out well side seismic data well constrained inversion.On this basis,inversion has carried out for cross-borehole seismic data to deduce spatial variation of magmatic rocks.Lithologic information revealed from underground indicated that magmatic rock distribution extent in Liuqiao mine area predicted from wave impedance is quite coincided with practically revealed information;the intrusive extent is mainly concentrated in southwestern part of the study area.

This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


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Question: On the Interactive Logic between Ruling Ability Construction and the Important Ideology of"Three Representatives"

Ruling ability construction and the important ideology of"three representatives"are interdependent with internal unity. There is benign interactive logic between them. To implement the important ideology of "three representatives" is conducive to strengthening the ruling ability construction of the Party,while to strengthen the ruling ability construction of the Party is propitious to implementing the important ideology of"the representatives".

The Democratic Deficit of Knowledge Economies S.Sorlin & H.Vessuri Knowledge, Power and Politics: The Role of the Intellectual In An Age of Transition I.Wallerstein Modes of Knowledge and Patterns of Power M.Kogan Knowledge, Theory, and Tension Between Local and Universal Knowledge R.F.Retamar Universities and Society: Whose Terms of Engagement? M.Singh Knowledge Functions and the Role of the University A.Arimoto Knowledge, Culture, and Politics: The Status of Women in the Arab World F.Charaffeddine The Hybridization of Knowledge: Science and Local Knowledge in Support of Sustainable Development H.Vessuri Knowledge, Globalization, and Hegemony: The Production of Knowledge in the 21st Century P.T.Zeleza


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Question: Existence and global exponential stability of periodic solution of CNNs with impulses

Abstract Sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence and global exponential stability of a unique periodic solution of cellular neural networks with variable time delays and impulses by using Mawhin’s continuation theorem of coincidence degree and by means of a method based on delay differential inequality.

A three-dimensional diffusive Lotka–Volterra system of type-K with delays is investigated. We give a stability analysis in detail for all equilibria of the system and obtain some threshold conditions for linear instability and linear asymptotic stability of each equilibrium. We develop the analytical method for stability analysis of reaction–diffusion equations with multi-delays.


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Provided: ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Predictive modelling of seabed sediment parameters using multibeam acoustic data: a case study on the Carnarvon Shelf, Western Australia'] Match: ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Seabed sediment textural parameters such as mud, sand and gravel content can be useful surrogates for predicting patterns of benthic biodiversity. Multibeam sonar mapping can provide near-complete spatial coverage of high-resolution bathymetry and backscatter data that are useful in predicting sediment parameters. Multibeam acoustic data collected across a ∼1000 km2 area of the Carnarvon Shelf, Western Australia, were used in a predictive modelling approach to map eight seabed sediment parameters. Four machine learning models were used for the predictive modelling: boosted decision tree, random forest decision tree, support vector machine and generalised regression neural network. The results indicate overall satisfactory statistical performance, especially for %Mud, %Sand, Sorting, Skewness and Mean Grain Size. The study also demonstrates that predictive modelling using the combination of machine learning models has provided the ability to generate prediction uncertainty maps. However, the single models ...'] Hard Negative: ['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'An integrative and quantitative assessment of the gold potential of the Nuuk region, West Greenland']

Question: Inversion algorithms for space lidar observation of clouds and aerosols

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The Mission Demonstration Satellite lidar (MDS) is being developed by the National Space Development Agency of Japan for launch in early 2000's. The MDS-lidar will provide a dataset of global distribution of aerosols and clouds. The data will be useful for studies of radiation effects of clouds and aerosols, and validation and assimilation of climate models. This paper discusses the lidar signal inversion algorithms, for the MDS-lidar to quantitatively retrieve the optical properties of aerosols and clouds. Since the effects of multiple scattering and cloud spatial inhomogeneity are significant in the space-lidar measurements, these effects are considered in this paper. Also, an iterative algorithm which is based on the backward inversion algorithm and uses available near-end boundary condition is presented and applied to the inversion of dense cloud signals for the MDS-lidar. A high-spectral-resolution- lidar has been used as a ground-based test tool for the algorithm study.

An experimental validation of a fitting procedure for retrieving the optical properties of layered media based on multidistance time-resolved reflectance measurements is presented.


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Question: A Revised Computer Program for Standardizing Tree-Ring Series

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Debugging Of Large-scaled Data Processing Systems Like Supercomputers Is Becoming More Difficult. One Of The Causes Of The Trouble Is A Long Time For Reproducing VlSI's To Change Logic Design. An Automated On-chip Direct Wiring Modification System, Using Focused Ion Beam (FIB) And Laser CVD, Was Developed. It Reduced The Logic Change Period To One Day. The Debugging Time Of The Newest Mainframe Computer M880 Was Shortened By A Few Months.


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Question: APPLICATION OF ROTARY BORING MACHINE AND BI-POL YMER SLURRY IN THE CONSTRUCTION

This paper introduces the application of rotary boring machine and bi-polymer slurry, and presents some problems in construction and methods to deal with the problems.

THIS PAPER INTRODUCED THE MANUFACTURE OF 26T/26T-30M MAGNET CRANE COOPERATED WITH DSD CO.LTD. GERMANY FOR BAOSHAN IRON STEEL CO.LTD. WIDE THICK PLANT ITEM.ITS SOME NEW CHARACTERISTIC OF STEEL STRUCTURE, QA/QC DOCUMENTATION, DESIGN AND PROGRESS TRANSFORM ARE MAINLY INTRODUCED IN THE PAPER.


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Question: The Influence of Controlled Atmosphere Storage on Browning of d'Anjou Pear Juice and Concentrate

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Abstract Nonenzymatic browning rates were followed in juice and concentrate of d'Anjou pears stored for 90, 150 and 210 days in an atmosphere of 2% 0 2 and 1% CO 2 at 0°C. Concentrate from pears stored for 210 days browned significantly faster at 80° C than concentrate produced from pears stored for 90 or 150 days. Storage time did not affect the browning rates of the juices.

The Microflora and Production of Fermented Milks (V.M.E. Marshall). Recent Advances in Baker's Yeast (N.B. Trivedi, G. Jacobson). Introduction. Modern Developments in Traditional African Beers (L. Novellie, P. de Schaepdrijver). Fermented Flesh Foods (M.R. Adams). Thermal Processing and Aseptic Packaging (P.G. Bean). The Production and Uses of Microbial Enzymes in Food Processing (G. Sheppard). Food Wastes (B.H. Kirsop). Subject Index.


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Question: Cation site and anion charge ordering in body-centered cubic-packed fullerides with complex counterions

Two fullerides derived from Na 2 C 60 by ammonia coordination to the counterions are presented. Both structures adopt body-centered cubic-related anion packings. The sodium cations are extensively disordered in one phase, but their positional ordering in the second phase is correlated with the development of two distinct fulleride anion environments. Electrostatic considerations indicate that the two crystallographically distinct fulleride anions display charge separation.

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CaPdH2 has been synthesized by the reaction of calcium hydride with palladium in a hydrogen atmosphere at 850°C. X-ray investigations on powdered samples and elastic neutron diffraction experiments on a deuterated sample revealed an atomic arrangement, which is related to the perovskite-type structure with a 23 occupation of the hydrogen position. We assume a statistical arrangement of linear [PdD22−]-units in the structure.


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Question: The $A_\infty$-structure of the index map

Let $F$ be a local field with residue field $k$. The classifying space of $GL_n(F)$ comes canonically equipped with a map to the delooping of the $K$-theory space of $k$. Passing to loop spaces, such a map abstractly encodes a homotopy coherently associative map of A-infinity-spaces $GL_n(F)\to K_k$. Using a generalized Waldhausen construction, we construct an explicit model built for the $A_\infty$-structure of this map, built from nested systems of lattices in $F^n$. More generally, we construct this model in the framework of Tate objects in exact categories, with finite dimensional vector spaces over local fields as a motivating example.

In this paper we show that the polynomial of degree 9 called generalized algebraicity is a polynomial identity for matrices. ([5])


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Question: THE RATIOS OF ENERGY LOSSES THROUGH PHOTONEUTRINO PROCESS IN SUPERSTRING INSPIRED E6 MODEL AND IN THE STANDARD MODEL

In general E6 inspired model which has two additional U(1) symmetries at the string scale whose one combination is a light enough vector boson Z(θ), we compute the contribution of Zθ to the $\gamma e^-\rightarrow e^- \bar \nu \nu$ scattering at the aim of calculating the energy loss. We find that the two U(1)'s must be combined at 90° to have a significant contribution.

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SEVERAL ASPECTS, BOTH PHYSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL, OF THE WAY TO OBTAIN INTEGRAL AND INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS FOR SUSPENSION BRIDGE PROBLEMS ARE ANALYSED. BOTH THE CASE OF EQUAL LOADING ON THE CABLES AND TORSION EFFECTS ARE DEALT WITH, EMPHASIZING THE CONVENIENCE OF THE APPROACH FOR DIGITAL COMPUTER CALCULATION. APPLICATION IS MADE TO THE CASE OF A SUSPENSION BRIDGE WITH A CONSTANT OR VARIABLE RIGIDITY STIFFENING TRUSS. /RRL/A/


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Question: Dynamics of a Janus drop in an external flow

The steady motion of a Janus drop under a uniform external flow is considered. First, we analyze the equilibrium shape of a Janus-like drop in a motionless ambient fluid, i.e., the special case of a nearly spherical compound drop with a nearly flat internal interface. This configuration is realizable when the liquids comprising the drop have close interfacial tensions with the ambient fluid, but a small interfacial tension between each other. Then, we consider the flow past a perfect Janus drop composed of two hemispherical domains each occupied by a different fluid. For the sake of simplicity, all the interfaces are assumed nondeformable. The problem is solved both analytically, by means of the Lamb expansion, and numerically. The relation between the flow velocity and the force imposed on the drop, which is a generalization of the classical Hadamard–Rybczynski formula, is found. A torque is also imposed on the drop in the general case. The stable regime of motion of a torque-free drop is found to be axi...

The linear approximation for a harmonically oscillating surface is used to obtain the condition of flow stability for a liquid film.


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Question: Stereodisplay with neural network image processing

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The system for visualization of multi aspect images on the base of multilayer LCD and neural network image processing was proposed and investigated experimentally. The optical scheme consists from at least two sequentially positioned LCD screens one behind another and computer system, that calculates the information to be illuminated on the LCD. As against to the conventional parallax barrier schemes the information about the aspects of the stereo image are being distributed in both LCD, so the image quality may be much higher than in conventional autostereoscopic displays.

This work demonstrate algorithm invented for software realization at Windows PC, and demonstrate principles of E1 stream synchronization handling particular for fractional E1 to.


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E.g. given '['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract!', 'Needle-crystal solution in three-dimensional dendritic growth.']' it should be close to '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.', 'The whole needle-crystal solution for three-dimensional (3D) dendritic growth is described analytically. Its construction involves the existing 3D selection theory for the tip of the dendrite (M. Ben Amar and E. A. Brener [Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 589 (1993)]) plus matching of the tail to this tip. This is exhibited here. Both intermediate and final asymptotics of the tail shape are given. This shape, which deviates strongly from an Ivantsov paraboloid, is in qualitative agreement with experimental observations']' but not to '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title!', 'We present a numerical model of quasi one-dimensional and quasi zero-dimensional semiconductor heterostructures strictly based on experimental structures of polyphorm cylindrical nanocolumns.']'.

Question: Extracorporeal oxygen and CO2 transfer of a polypropylene dimpled membrane lung with variable secondary flows: partial bypass in the dog.

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In vivo gas transfer performance, during veno-venous bypass, is presented for one form of the Oxford membrane lung in which vortex mixing is induced in blood flow across a dimpled polypropylene membrane. Good agreement has been found with in vitro data presented in an earlier paper. Two experiments were extended to attain total extracorporeal CO2 removal with apnoeic diffusion oxygenation to motionless lungs. Measurements of arterial oxygen partial pressure during apnoea suggest that the time-constant for equilibration of alveolar nitrogen partial pressure with that on the gas side of the membrane lung is of the order of 100 min.

A computer-aided experimental setup and its application in measuring diffusion coefficients of n-hexane in low density polyethylene film based on the mathematical description of the diffusion process are described.


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Question: Phone-dependent channel compensated hidden Markov model for telephone speech recognition

We propose the phone-dependent channel compensated hidden Markov model (PDCC-HMM) for telephone speech recognition. The PDCC-HMM is derived by modifying the conventional hidden Markov model (HMM) with the phone-dependent channel compensation vectors. The telephone speech is recognized efficiently by using the derived PDCC-HMM. Experiments demonstrate the robustness of PDCC-HMM in speech recognition and show the significant reduction of recognition error rate by 50% compared to the conventional HMM method.

Surface Electromyography (sEMG) is widely used in evaluating the functional status of hands to assist in hand gesture recognition in many fields of treatment and rehabilitation. Multi-channel parallel interfaces (MCPIs) or time-division multiple access (TDMA) interfaces are the main technologies for the man–machine communication medium of sEMG recognition instruments. However, they can also result in a complex circuit connection and noise interference. A hand gesture recognition model based on sEMG signals by using single-mixture source separation and flexible neural trees (FNTs) is a breakthrough model of hand gesture recognition designed to conquer the above defects. It distinguishes itself from the traditional MCPI or TDMA interfaces by more accurate and reliable measurements of signals. Single-mixture source separation by use of ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD), principal component analysis (PCA) and independent component analysis (ICA) is a novel single-input multiple-output (SIMO) blind ...


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Question: On Dynamical Optimization of Conflict Hereditary Systems

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Abstract For dynamical systems with aftereffect, the problem of control under disturbances is considered within the game-theoretic approach of N.N. Krasovskii and A.I. Subbotin. The problem is posed in the class of strategies with memory (functions of the motion history). The value of optimal guaranteed result (OGR) depends here on an initial history. An appropriate functional equation of the Hamilton[Jacobi]Bellman[Isaacs (HJBI) type with co-invariant ( ci -) derivatives is presented. It is shown that if the functional of OGR is ci -smooth then it is the classical solution of this equation, and the optimal strategy can be constructed by aiming in the direction of its ci -gradient. In the nonsmooth case, a generalization of the presented HJBI equation is obtained by using an appropriate directional derivatives. Here, for constructing the optimal control strategy, the method of aiming in the direction of ci -gradients of auxiliary Lyapunov type functionals is elaborated.

Design of an Isolated Airfoil in an Ideal Incompressible Fluid. Account of Compressibility and Viscosity. Airfoil Design for a Given Range of Angels of Attack. Design of Mechanized Airfoils and Airfoils with Permeable Contour. Design Problems for Airfoils with Partially Given Contour. Airfoil Cascade Design. Aerohydrodynamically Reasonable Velocity Distributions. Regularization and Optimization in Inverse Boundary Value Problems of Hydrodynamics.


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Question: Democratic Presidential Candidates Lead Attack on Drug Prices: Health Insurance Expansions Tougher on Drugs than Dems' Bill in House.

House Democrats have been loudly proclaiming their intention to pass legislation that would rein in drug-price increases. But when it comes to actually passing significant bills, reality has not matched rhetoric.

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CONTENTS: Chapter 1: The Media and Representative Government: The Necessary Evil? Chapter 2: The Love/Hate Relationship: The Media Approaches Congress Chapter 3: The Congressional P.R. Machine: Selling a Single Product Chapter 4 : Catch Me If You Can: News Hooks and Nobodies Chapter 5: From Props to First Responders: Congress and the State of the Union MessageChapter 6: Mr. Chair and My Loyal Fans: Celebrity Testimony on Capitol Hill Chapter 7: Bombasters and Buffoons: Making Congress an Easy Target Chapter 8: Congress, the Houses of Ill Repute: Cartoonists Take on the House and Senate Chapter 9: Congress and Popular Culture: Dissing Congress on a Grand Scale Chapter 10: C-SPAN: A Window on Congress Chapter 11: Congress and the New Media: Challenges and Opportunities Chapter 12: Congress and the Media: The Continuing Odyssey


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Question: Forward-backward pursuit method for distributed compressed sensing

In this paper, a forward-backward pursuit method for distributed compressed sensing (DCSFBP) is proposed. In contrast to existing distributed compressed sensing (DCS), it is an adaptive iterative approach where each iteration consists of consecutive forward selection and backward removal stages. And it not needs sparsity as prior knowledge and multiple indices are identified at each iteration for recovery. These make it a potential candidate for many practical applications, when the sparsity of signals is not available. Numerical experiments, including recovery of random sparse signals with different nonzero coefficient distributions in many scenarios, in addition to the recovery of sparse image and the real-life electrocardiography (ECG) data, are conducted to demonstrate the validity and high performance of the proposed algorithm, as compared to other existing DCS algorithms.

In this paper,the gradient computational algorithm about unconditional extreme value is given.


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Question: Powerful visible upconversion fluorescence of Er3+ in novel bismuth gallate glasses compared with in common tellurite glasses

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Provided: "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.', 'There is little empirical knowledge of the effectiveness of the object-oriented paradigm. To conduct a systematic review of the literature describing empirical studies of this paradigm. We undertook a Mapping Study of the literature. 138 papers have been identified and classified by topic, form of study involved, and source. The majority of empirical studies of OO concentrate on metrics, relatively few consider effectiveness.']" Match: "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.', 'Evidence relating to Object-Oriented software design: A survey']"

Abstract Powerful visible upconversion fluorescence intensities of Er 3+ in novel bismuth gallate glasses (LKBBG) and common tellurite glasses (TZN) with low phonon energies and high refractive indices have been compared. Under the same measurement condition, Er 3+ -doped LKBBG glasses show the stronger upconversion emission intensities than Er 3+ -doped common tellurite glasses (TZN). The visible upconversion emission bands peaked at 531, 548 and 668 nm have been confirmed that two photons contribute to these upconversion processes. The maximum phonon energy obtained in LKBBG glasses is 673 cm −1 , which is 65 cm −1 lower than that in common tellurite glasses, indicating that LKBBG glasses almost possess the lowest maximum phonon energy in all of the oxide glasses. All analyses support that Er 3+ -doped LKBBG glasses are promising materials for fabricating visible upconversion devices.

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Provided: "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Touting slogans such as "Facts have a well-known liberal bias," people on the Left have made clear they see themselves as the true heirs and defenders of the Enlightenment. One study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, concluded that conservatives and liberals were equally averse to listening to opposing viewpoints on hot-button issues, such as same-sex marriage. In fact, they were willing to give up the chance to win money just to avoid the unpleasantness of hearing an opinion they disliked.']" Match: "["represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract\n\n------\n\nExamples:\n'Consideration on the Service of University Library for Local Economic Coustruction' == 'The local economic development under the knowledge-based economy conditions is inseparable from accurate,rapid information supporting.University Library,as a documentation and information center and a dissemination of knowledge center,not only shoulders for teaching,research services,but also gradually expands service functions and scope of services in the knowledge-based economy era.to serve the communityand the local economic development,It is the developing direction of the University Library and its demand of own developing.' != 'Review of Developments Educational Computing in Practice Educational Software The Future of Educational Computing.'", 'Reality is tough for both sides to swallow']"

Site-selective spectroscopy of rare-earth-doped materials has proven to be a powerful method for investigating solid-state defect chemistry at the atomic level. In this paper, the spectral transitions of single-crystal and polycrystalline samples of SrTiO 3 :Eu 3+ are sorted by site-selective laser spectroscopy into the major and minor sites that are found in this perovskite-structure material


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Question: Electrode Kinetics of Porous Mixed‐Conducting Oxygen Electrodes

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In this paper we use continuum modeling to analyze the mechanism of the oxygen reduction reaction at a porous mixed-conducting oxygen electrode. We show that for La 0.6 (Ca, Sr) 0.4 Fe 0.8 Co 0.2 O 3-δ at 700 C, solid-state oxygen diffusion and O 2 surface exchange dominate the electrochemical behavior, producing effective chemical resistances and capacitances. This behavior can be explained both qualitatively and quantitatively in terms of the known bulk and surface properties of the materials. This mechanism appears to be generally valid for mixed conductors with high rates of internal mass transfer, but breaks down for mixed conductors that have poor ionic transport. Our analysis also suggests that, for the best electrode materials, extension of the reaction zone beyond the three-phase boundary is limited to a few micrometers. We also show that gas phase diffusion resistance can contribute significantly to cell impedance at P o2 ≤ 0.1 atm

1. Oxidation Reactions Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 2. Polymerization Processes Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 3. Specific Features of Catalysis by Immobilized Metal Complexes 4. Activation of Small Stable Molecules and Development of Catalytic Reactions Through the Participation of Immobilized Complexes 5. Hydrogenation Processes Catalyzed by Metal-Containing Polymers


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Question: Theory of atomic diffraction from evanescent waves

We review recent theoretical models and experiments dealing with the diffraction of neutral atoms from a reflection grating, formed by a standing evanescent wave. We analyze diffraction mechanisms proposed for normal and grazing incidence, point out their scopes and confront the theory with experiment.

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Some new phenomena such as rotation of the plane of polarisation of gamma -quanta and double refraction appearing in polarised media are considered. The possibility of investigating the distribution of the degree of nuclear polarisation and temperature gradients within crystals is discussed.