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Question: The Process Optimization of the Water Insoluble Dietary Fiber Extracted from Hawthorn

Fresh hawthorn fruit as raw material, the use of enzymes in chemical extraction of hawthorn fruit water-insoluble dietary fiber by single factor test and orthogonal test optimization of process conditions. The results showed that when the base is added to the amount of 0.50 %(sample mass fraction), alkaline hydrolysis temperature 45℃, liquefying amylase was 0.10 %(sample mass fraction), enzymatic hydrolysis time 35 min, the resulting water-insoluble dietary fiber, high purity, total impurity removal rate was 97.8 %, water insoluble dietary fiber extraction rate of 3.52 %. The extracted water-insoluble dietary fiber holding capacity of 5.27 g/g,expansive force of 5.10 mL/g.

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Development of Hydrometallurgical Processes. Industrial Hydroxyoxime Extractants and Their Characteristics. Physicochemistry of Metal Extraction with Hydroxyoximes. Potential of Metal Extraction and Separation with Hydroxyoximes. Application of Hydroxyoximes in Membrane Processes. Processing of Copper Ores. Index.


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Question: Zero-temperature responses of a 3D spin glass in a magnetic field.

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We probe the energy landscape of the 3D Edwards-Anderson spin glass in a magnetic field to test for a spin glass ordering. We find that the spin glass susceptibility is anomalously large on the lattice sizes we can reach. Our data suggest that a transition from the spin glass to the paramagnetic phase takes place at B(c) approximately 0.65, though the possibility B(c) = 0 cannot be excluded. We also discuss the question of the nature of the putative frozen phase.

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Then−1-expansion is applied to antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains (n=3) with a planar exchange anisotropy in an external field. The model provides an approximate description for the magnetic properties of TMMC.


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Question: An IL-6/IL-6 soluble receptor (IL-6R) hybrid protein (H-IL-6) induces EPO-independent erythroid differentiation in human CD34(+) cells.

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H-IL-6 is a hybrid protein constructed to contain IL-6 and its soluble receptor linked by a flexible peptide chain. Here we show that H-IL-6 strongly enhances proliferation of human CD34(+)cells in serum-free liquid culture, and that the majority of the cells generated belong to the erythroid lineage, being positive for the marker Glycophorin A. Conversely, H-IL-6 does not increase the number of myeloid, CD13-positive cells. Comparable effects are observed on progenitors from cord blood and adult peripheral blood. Therefore, H-IL-6 triggers an erythroid-inducing signal in haematopoietic progenitor cells, independently from erythropoietin (EPO).

Here, we report that the number of CD11c+CD3− B220− cells increases in autoimmune-prone male (NZW × BXSB)F1 (W/BF1) mice with age. The CD11c+CD3−B220− cells from W/BF1 mice show a typical stellate shape and induce the proliferation of T cells. In the CD11c+CD3−B220− cells from W/BF1 mice, CD11b (Mac-1α), NK 1.1, and CD95 (Fas) are upregulated in comparison with normal mice, while the expression of CD8α, CD117 (c-kit), CD135 (Flk-2/Flt-3), and Sca-1 decreases. There is a significant increase in Flt-3L (FL) mRNA in the bone marrow of W/BF1 mice with age. Moreover, activated hemopoietic cells express high levels of FL. The injection of CD11c+CD3−B220− cells from old W/BF1 mice to young W/BF1 mice transiently induces autoimmune disease (thrombocytopenia). These results suggest that hyperproduction of FL from activated hemopoietic cells induces a dramatic increase in the number of dendritic cells in aged W/BF1 mice, followed by the acceleration of autoimmunity.


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Question: Production under Uncertainty and Choice under Uncertainty in the Emergence of Generalized Expected Utility Theory

This paper presents a personal view of the interaction between the analysis of choice under uncertainty and the analysis of production under uncertainty. Interest in the foundations of the theory of choice under uncertainty was stimulated by applications of expected utility theory such as the Sandmo model of production under uncertainty. This interest led to the development of generalized models including rank-dependent expected utility theory. In turn, the development of generalized expected utility models raised the question of whether such models could be used in the analysis of applied problems such as those involving production under uncertainty. Finally, the revival of the state-contingent approach led to the recognition of a fundamental duality between choice problems and production problems.

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The Problem Situation The Contemporary Situation of Economic Development The Problems of Economic Development Business Cycles: Comments on Method The Theory of Economic Development Stages of Economic Growth The Business Cycle: Concepts and Tools The Liquidity Function: Money, Prices, and Interest The Business Cycle: Dynamic Equilibrium and Three Theories of Growth The Business Cycle: Dynamic Disequilibrium and Growth The Contemporary Challenges to Economic Growth and Development The Paradox of Industrialization The International Utility Function Economic Growth and Development: Political Considerations Conclusion Selected Bibliography Index


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Question: Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty

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James V. Bono and Richard D. Scott, editors. New York: Springer; 2005. 292 pages. $199.00. ::: ::: ::: ::: Authors/editors Bono and Scott state in the preface of this book that their goal was to provide a “how-to” text for the diagnosis and management of the failed total knee arthroplasty. In determining whether the authors and editors of a book have achieved their stated goal, it is important to consider the reputations of those authors and editors. Indeed, as Roderick Turner points out in the second foreword, an important consideration is the high regard that Dr. Scott's peers have for his judgment …

Abstract : Contents: Historical Perspective; Treatment Goals; Anatomic Illustrations; Early Care; Triage and Patient Evaluation; Hypovolemic Shock Presurgical Considerations; Surgical Management; Care at Intermediate Facilities, Late Care (Reconstruction-Rehabilitation); Bone Graft Reconstruction; Preprosthetic Surgery; Case Reports; and Research in Acquired Craniofacial Disfigurement.


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Question: Method and apparatus for a hand recognition using an ir camera and monitor

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PURPOSE: A method for recognizing a hand using an IR camera and a monitor and a device thereof are provided to supply an inexpensive table top interface. CONSTITUTION: A monitor area detecting unit(132) detects a monitor area from a photographed image. A hand area detecting unit(133) sets the weight centroid of a detected hand area. A finger detecting unit(134) measures the distance from the weight centroid to each pixel in the hand area. The finger detecting unit sets the end point of each finger based on the measured distance. A hand operation input recognizing unit(135) recognizes the input of a user corresponding to the moving pattern of the finger.

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The present patent application provides at least one identified by a finger touch on the touch panel and the touch position is determined by analyzing changes in electrode capacitance touchpad method. The change in capacitance is represented by at least one array. The present application also provides a digital signal processing unit and a touch panel implementing the method.


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Question: TheEffect ofContact AngleandSolder Bump Arrangement onUnderfill Process

Thisstudy wasdevoted toinvestigate theeffects ofthe contact angle andthebumparrangement ontheunderfill flow. TheHele-Shaw flowmodel, that considered theflow resistance inboththethickness direction between thechipand substrate andtheplane direction between solder bumps, was assumed. A modified capillary force modelincluding the effects ofthecontact angle andthebumparrangement was proposed. Thecapillary force wasformulated based oneither quadrilateral orhexagonal bumparrangements. A hexagonal arrangement ofsolder bumpswasstudied.

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AbstractThe following sections are included:IntroductionThe Information Sharing to Make Use of an ICT SystemThe Evaluation Function of the ICT SystemThe Value Propagation Chain Caused by the ICT SystemActive Use of the Evaluation Function in KPMAn Example of Visualizing the Effect of Risk Distribution on InvestmentSample calculationDiscussionConclusionReferences


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Question: National Red Cross Societies and Prisoners of War in Russia, 1914-18

One of the ironies of war is that it creates mutual interests among enemies. It also creates common problems, the solution of which requires co-operation between parties intensely engaged in each other's destruction. War further complicates matters by rupturing diplomatic, postal and personal communications required to address the problems. To an unprecedented degree this occurred in the first world war, which trapped hundreds of thousands of civilians in hostile territory and carried millions of soldiers into prisoner-of-war camps. These were crises for which no unilateral political or military solutions were available. Most historical writing about such matters concentrates on the Western front, but it was in the Eastern theatre where most of the POWs and civilian detainees of that war were

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To give you a sense - "['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title!\nFewshot example: "In this paper, the application of Backus—Gilbert’s inversion method to the potential field anomalies for evaluating gravity and magnetic inversion solutions is discussed. Errors in data and singularity of kernels in the equations result in difficulties in solving equations. The application of regularization method similar to spectral expansion method makes calculation fast and easily. To make solution stable, constraints are used, which make the spread of solutions become narrow, standard deviation become small and iterative computations of inversion become fast. Finally, the author analyses specifically two profiles of Yunchen basin and calculated the Moho interface and the Curie isotherm of these two profiles." == "Backus — Gilbert’s method in gravity and magnetic inversion"', 'The authors analyze retrospectively the files of patients who have been operated on for varicocele between 5th may 1992 and 5th may (12 months) in Talangaï hospital at Brazzaville. The overall operation rate for that pathology was 1.1%. Prevalence according to age group is as follows: -1 adolescent; -2 young adults; -1 old person. The localization of varicocele was left in all cases. The disease was associated with male infertility in one observation. In all patients, there was a case of primary varicocele. Patients got the surgical cure through the left inguinal route and the post-therapeutic improvement of clinical manifestations was obtained between D30 and D90. The authors make comments on those results and they clarify points on certain current aspects of the disease.']" should be close to "['Represent the following document.', '[Current aspects of varicocele. Analysis of cases treated in the Department of Surgery in Brazzaville].']"

Agriculture Without Borders: Creating Knowledge and Partnerships Across Disciplines and Across the World, West Lafayette, Indiana, May 9-12, 2010


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Question: Reviews on the Application of Cloud Model in the Research on Environmental Economic Issues

In the research of environmental economic issues,fuzziness and randomness exist objectively.From the concept of membership cloud studied by academician Li Deyi,cloud model theory has developed into the theory and method of system composed of the cloud model,cloud transform,cloud reasoning.The related theory research has been applied to the field of environmental economics,and the prospect is favorable.Cloud model theory has achieved fruitful results in the knowledge representation,data mining and intelligent control and evolution algorithm,etc.,while fewer results have been achieved in the environmental economic research and the application.In the field of environmental economics,cloud model can be used in the area of variable expressions on time,space,quantity,sequence;and atmosphere,water,soil pollution evaluation and data mining;and qualitative and quantitative data conversion.The existing research results also show that the cloud model theory has a wide foreground of application.

Outlook of Agricultural Development to 2050 and the Demand for Science and Technology.- Roadmap and Goals of Agricultural Science and Technology in China.- Roadmap of Plant Germplasm Resources and Modern Plant Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Animal Germplasm Resources and Modern Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Resource Saving Agricultural Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Production and Food Safety Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Modernization and Intelligentization Science and Technology Development.- The Institutions and Policy Support for Agricultural Science and Technology Development in the Future.


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Question: Ab initio study of 1,3-dioxanes formation from formaldehyde dimer and alkenes

Abstract Some features of adding formaldehyde dimer to alkenes with formation of alkyl-substituted 1,3-dioxanes by the Prins reaction in the gas phase are studied at the MP2(fc)/6-31G(d,p) computational level. The structure of the transition states and key intermediates is revealed and thermochemical reaction parameters are determined. It is shown that 1,3-dioxanes are mostly formed from the π-complex obtained in the result of formaldehyde dimer interaction with alkenes without intermediate formation of a σ-complex. Here the transformation of π-cation can be considered as a pseudo synchronous process. The synchrony degree and activation energy are considerably determined by the presence of alkyl substituents at the double bond.

The isopropyl group has no significant Stereoelectronic effect on inter- and intra-molecular competition in deprotonation from alkylbenzene radical cations in the photoaddition of alkylbenzene derivatives with 10-methylacridinium ion viaphotoinduced electron transfer from alkylbenzene derivatives to the singlet excited state of 10-methylacridinium ion, followed by the deprotonation of alkylbenzene radical cations.


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Question: Optical properties of semiconductors [engineering education]

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A computer based laboratory experiment in the physics lab for students of communications engineering, computer engineering and software engineering is described. The aim of the experiment is to bring the students at an early stage into practical contact to modern physics such as semiconductors, wave and quantum optics, and to gain a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of absorption and emission of light by semiconductors. The actual experiment is divided into three parts. After getting acquainted with the experimental set-up by calibrating the spectrometer the students measure the absorption coefficient in gallium phosphide and finally some emission spectra of different LEDs.

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Tracer selection; data acquistion; data processing; kinetic analysis; statistical analysis. (Part contents).


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Question: Central Controllers in Problems with H∞-Criteria: Existence and Extreme Possibilities

A functional approach to the problems of existence of solutions of the matrix Riccati equations that are used to design controllers in the problems of control with H∞-criterion was presented. New existence conditions for these solutions were obtained. The lower bound of the criterion parameter characterizing the degree of perturbation damping was estimated in terms of the plant frequency characteristics.

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Preface. 1. On Regularization of Linear Equations on the Basis of Perturbation Theory. 2. Investigation of Bifurcation Points of a Nonlinear Equations. 3. Regularization of Computation of Solutions in a Neighborhood of the Branch Point. 4. Iterations, Interlaced Equations and Lyapunov Conbex Majorants in Nonlinear Analysis. 5. Methods of Representation Theory and Group Analysis in Bifurcation Theory. 6. Singular Differential Equations in Banach Spaces. 7. Steady-State Solutions of the Vlasov-Maxwell System. Appendices. A: Positive solutions of the nonlinear singular boundary value problem of magnetic insulation. References. Index.


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Question: Crystallization Kinetics and Morphology of the Poly (Ethylene Oxide) P Nitrophenol Crystalline Complex: The WLF Factor

The kinetic of crystallization of the poly(ethylene oxide) p nitrophenol molecular complex exhibit two breaks in the curve giving the thermal dependence of the linear growth rate. These breaks were found to correspond to an overall change in the crystal orientation in the spherulites. In fact, we observe the (100) growth face below 58°C, and above 65°C. However, in between these two temperature ranges, the (010) growth face is the leading face. A similar result was previously obtained in a study of the crystallization of pure poly(ethylene oxide). Finally, we discuss the validity of the procedure of linearization of Log(G) versus Tc curves using a Williams-Landel-Ferry factor. From our point of view, one of the major problems in this field, is to take into account the mechanism of growth which may change with changes in crystallization temperature.

Perspectives and Summary 227 Structure 228 Reductases 230 One-Carbon Unit Transfer at the Oxidation Level of Formaldehyde ...... 233 One-Carbon Unit Transfer at the Oxidation Level of Formate 240 Reaction of the One-Carbon Unit at the Methyl Leve/ of Oxidation 244 Pterin-Dependent Hydraxy/ations 245


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Question: Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Unbalanced Financial Resources on Urban-Rural Income Gap in China

In accordance with the development of modern finance theory,financial resources have a great effect on the promotion of regional economic development and resident income growth.On the basis of descriptive analysis of unbalanced financial resources influencing urban-rural income gap,the paper empirically studies the effect that urban-rural unbalanced financial resources have on the urban-rural income gap by employing non-equilibrium indicators of urban-rural financial resources.The results showed that there was a serious lack of rural financial resources,that rural financial resources had no effective promotion on the growth of farmer income,and that urban-rural imbalance in allocation of financial resources led to the widening of income gap between urban and rural areas.

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Contents: Foreword Preface Part I: Agenda 1. Is the Flying-Geese Theory Passe-or Still Relevant? Part II: Real-Sector Growth: Industrial Upgrading 2. Akamatsu's Flying-Geese Theory - in the Rough 3. A Dynamic Stages Model of Structural Upgrading, Industrial Transplantation, and Knowledge Diffusion 4. Comparative Advantage Recycling in Labor-Driven Growth: An Unprecedented Opportunity for the Poor to Rise? 5. Structural Upgrading, Infrastructure Development, and Insatiable Quest for Natural Resources 6. The Asian Model for Latin America? A Tale of Two Regions Part III: Money/Finance Dimension of Flying-Geese-Style Growth 7. Borrowed Growth: Balance of Payments, Capital Flows, and Development Finance 8. Creating the World in America's Own Image? Bibliography Index


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Question: The Characters of Universities for Overseas Chinese, and Interflow the Experience of Class Management

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By analyzing the characters of Huaqiao University h erself and her students, this paper introduces the experience how to do good for class management.Moreover, aiming at improving the level of class management, t he rules of class management are concluded.

The International Journal of Arts Education 59 A Research of Art Action Curriculum which Applied Problem-Based Learning Strategy for Building Civil Aesthetic of Universities’ Students InJAE 5.2 © NTAEC 2007


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Question: WORLDWIDE IMPACT OF SEA LEVEL RISE ON SHORE STABILITY

This article is extracted from a paper presented at the International Conference on Climate Changes, held in Washington, D.C. in June 1986. It discusses existent evidence that sea level has been rising over the past 200 years. It describes how people in the Low Countries of Europe have held back the sea in times past and what options are now available for responding to the erosion that will be caused by the projected rise in sea level.

CRITICISM OF ADOPTING A SPECIALIZED UNIT APPROACH RATHER THAN INTEGRATING APPROACH INTO ENTIRE DEPARTMENT.


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Question: Towards Inclusive and Generative Citizenship Education

The purpose(s) and role(s) that higher education plays in society have been contested since Plato and his Republic. In 1852, for example, Cardinal Newman, argued for ‘pursuit of knowledge for the sake of knowledge, and not for the value of any of the fruits or applications, however important’ (Hutton, 1890, p. 217) in contrast to the decidedly utilitarian views of the previous generation. More recently, Clark Kerr (1982/2001) eloquently outlined this debate from a practitioner scholar’s perspective in The Uses of the University. This debate continues in the current preoccupation with the calculus of the public good as the monetary and non-monetary benefits to individuals and the public that are believed to stem from investments in higher education.

Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time


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Question: King Bhumibol Adulyadej and his royal projects

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Over 70 years on the throne, King Bhumibol Adulyadej is well known for his devotion to the wellbeing of the Thai people, especially the poorest and most disadvantaged. His Majesty performed as a role model in many ways of life. His Majesty, conferred with the title King Bhumibol the Great in 1987, was the ninth monarch of Thailand from the Chakri Dynasty. Royal development projects have originated from His Majesty's extensive travel throughout the country. Those royal visits, both official and private, to all regions of the Kingdom have made the Royal Family deeply aware of the people's problems and conditions. King's projects are divided into many categories and carried out in every region of the country.

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Dunhuang text Yu.77 consists of three pieces of votive writings by three different prayer,they were recorded three Monlam Prayer Festivals hold in Dunhuang which had related to Tibetan prime minister Zhang khri sum rje in 818 A.D.This text had showing a historic fact that Zhang khri sum rje had once wishes to resign from office in order to devoted heartfully to Buddhist service and have to give in to his post service once during his stay in Dunhuang.The text also proved that Zhang khri sum rje had stay in Dunhuang for at lest three time in his life time and had presided a project of building Shengguang Monastery in Dunhuang in his later years.


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Question: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE GOES MOBILE

New mobile computing technologies require new paradigms for infrastructure and interaction with mobile and networked devices. For building smart mobile companions for new intelligent services, a number of challenges have to be addressed. We argue that artificial intelligence is a key to a new generation of mobile systems. In this introduction to AI in mobile systems, we present some of the challenges and solutions in this exciting field of research.


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For example, '['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Brain Tumor Segmentation using Multiobjective Fuzzy Clustering']' should have a representation like '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'The segmentation of magnetic resonance images plays a crucial role in medical image analysis because it extracts the required area from the image. Despite intensive research, it still remains a challenging problem and there is a need to develop an appropriate and efficient medical image segmentation method. In this paper, we propose a clustering approach for brain tumor segmentation to diagnose accurately the region of cancer. Applied to magnetic resonance image brain our method provides better identification of brain tumor.']' but very far from '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title!', 'A. Filippidis, M. Russo, L.C. Jain: Novel Extension of ART2 in Surface Landmine Detection.- M. Blume: An Efficient Mapping of Fuzzy ART onto a Neural Architecture.- M. Blume, D.A. Van Blerkom: Fuzzy ARTMAP Modifications for Intersecting Class Distributions.- A.-H. Tan: Supervised Adaptive Resonance Theory and Rules.- G. Bartfai, R. White: Incremental Learning and Optimization of Hierarchical Clusterings with ART-Based Modular Networks.- C.P. Lim, R.F. Harrison: ART-Based Autonomous Learning Systems: Part I - Architectures and Algorithms.- C.P. Lim, R.F. Harrison: ART-Based Autonomous Learning Systems: Part II - Applications.- T. Serrano-Gotarredona, B. Linares-Barranco: Adaptive Resonance Theory Microchips.']'.

Question: Marine Navigation in the 21st Century: a shift to precision navigation

This paper has been written in response to a request by the Technical Committee of the Maritime Technology 21st Century 1992 Conference to: provide an overview of the present situation with regard to marine navigation;indicate lines of future development.To this brief I have added a section on a human element which I believe must be taken into account when considering change of the magnitude and order affecting marine navigation.

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Problem statement and thesis overview. An EU perspective on innovation. The US innovation landscape. Rest of the world.


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Question: Inverse geometry heat conduction analysis of functionally graded materials using smoothed fixed grid finite elements

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"['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'This paper present a comparison of three main algorithms generating initial codebooks with reference to the convergence accuracy and speed. With both the elements considered, splitting methods are found to be more advantageous. Through a study of the common splitting method, an improved one-the orthogonal increment splitting algorithm is proposed. The new method can better utilize the symmetrical property of the speech or image sources, and endow the codewords of the initial codebook with a better distribution in the source space compared with the previous splitting method. The experimental results have confirmed the advantages of the new method, which can effectively eliminate the empty cells and non-typical codewords that may appear in the iteration process, thus achieving a better performance in both convergence speed and accuracy.']" == "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'An improved initial codebook generating method-orthogonal increment splitting algorithm']"

A shape identification scheme is developed in this article to determine the shape of the inaccessible parts of a two-dimensional object made of functionally graded material using the measured temperatures on its accessible parts. The proposed method is based on minimization of the differences between measured and calculated temperatures. The smoothed fixed grid finite element method which is a new approach based on the non-boundary-fitted meshes and the gradient smoothing technique are used for the solution of direct problem and shape sensitivity analysis. The boundary parameterization technique using splines is also adopted to manipulate the shape variations. The conjugate-gradient method is used as the optimization algorithm and some numerical examples are solved to evaluate the applicability of the proposed method in the context of functionally graded materials.

A perturbation formula for computing the change in solution due to a change in the boundary condition of a fixed-source problem in energy independent diffusion theory is described.


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Question: Nitrocellulose membrane as an antigen or antibody carrier for screening hybridoma cultures.

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Nitrocellulose membranes were used as carriers of antigen for rapid screening of specific monoclonal antibodies or as carriers of the monoclonal antibody (in a crude form) for a simple and economic determination of isotype of the antibody by a modification of enzymoimmunoassay.

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We have designed an expression vector permitting the production in the periplasm of Escherichia coli of a fusion protein comprising a dimer of bacterial alkaline phosphatase (PhoA) and two Fab or scFv fragments of a monoclonal antibody directed against human IgG. Each hybrid protein expressed both high specificity for the antigen and full PhoA activity. We show that crude periplasmic extracts containing these conjugates can be used as such in enzyme immunoassays for the detection of human IgG, as exemplified in the case of anti-hepatitis B immunoglobulin.


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Question: Harmonic projection methods for large non-symmetric eigenvalue problems

The problem of finding interior eigenvalues of a large nonsymmetric matrix is examined. A procedure for extracting approximate eigenpairs from a subspace is discussed. It is related to the Rayleigh–Ritz procedure, but is designed for finding interior eigenvalues. Harmonic Ritz values and other approximate eigenvalues are generated. This procedure can be applied to the Arnoldi method, to preconditioning methods, and to other methods for nonsymmetric eigenvalue problems that use the Rayleigh–Ritz procedure. The subject of estimating the boundary of the entire spectrum is briefly discussed, and the importance of preconditioning for interior eigenvalue problems is mentioned. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Abstract Stenger's formula for numerical computation of principal value integrals isused to determine the singular behavior of solutions of homogeneous Cauchy singular integral equations near the end-points of the domain of integration.


Question: Referral for Alcohol Misuse Is Effective

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The efficacy of brief counseling for alcohol misuse has been confirmed in clinical trials. Researchers in London studied the effectiveness of screening and referral by emergency department physicians of patients who are suspected of misusing alcohol. This pragmatic randomized trial had few exclusions, and clinicians, not researchers, provided the intervention. ::: ::: Physicians screened patients who they thought had …

An Overview of Developing a Chronic Disease Nursing Service. Documentation. Developing a Freamwork for Practice. Telephone Helplines. Nurse clinics. Not Just Assessing Patienta s Joints. Using The Right tools for The Job. Drug Monitoring, Primary or Secondary Care? The Immune system and new Treatments. Biologic Therapies. Practical Aspects of Care. Joint injections. Leadership and Clinical Governance. The Patienta s Perspective. Working With Organizations.


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Question: Improve the accuracy of resistance measurement with DC single bridge

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Single bridge of direct current is mainly used to measure resistance which range 1～106 Ω,with its characteristic of high sensitivity, so we can obtain a high precise measure result. Can we go a further step to improve its sensitivity, and get a measured resistance value more accurately ? This paper demonstrates what factors are related to the sensitivity in theory, so that we can find out various methods of improving the accuracy when measuring resistance with single bridge of direct current.

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Reports on developments at Optimet in the R&D Group, where a novel distance probe performs high accuracy distance measurement over broad length scales. Considers applications.


Question: Reform of Landscape Architecture Education in Polytechnic College

On the basis of brief review of the educational history of LA(Landscape Architecturc) nationally and internationally, the paper analyzes the disadvantages in the polytechnic education of LA in China. In addition, the personal opinions on the reform of polytechnic education of LA in China are advanced in this paper.

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Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims


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Question: On our need to move beyond folk medicine: A commentary on Karen Gubb's paper, "Psychosomatics today: a review of contemporary theory and practice".

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In her thoughtful review and synthesis, Karen Gubb overstimates the breadth of resurgent interest among psychoanalysts in psychosomatic medicine. Such a modest revival as there has been reflects primarily the activity of a few authors and editors. Still, after several decades of inactivity following the intense excitement about this subject during the 1940s and 1950s, there has been some renewal of interest, primarily in Europe and among a small group in the United States. The golden age of psychoanalytic psychosomatics came to an end with the failure to find evidence in support of the promising but overly simplistic specificity theories, especially those of Franz Alexander. If we were going to better understand the complex relations between bodily states (including illnesses) and mental phenomena new theories and modes of investigation would be required. Many apparently new theories have been put forward over the past few decades. Of these, Gubb focuses her attention on two that relate somatic illness to...

This paper draws parallels between psychodrama role theory and attachment theory. The three coping role strategies of moving towards, moving away and moving against can be understood as attachment styles, developed in the crucible of the original social atom. This view of coping roles provides a sound basis on which to choose appropriate interventions, and builds links between psychodrama and other therapeutic modalities. The material in this paper is adapted from the author's 2008 ANZPA psychodrama accreditation thesis, Protest, Clinging and Withdrawal: Attachment Theory and the Origins of Coping Strategies.


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Question: Quantum Indecision in Logic Gates.

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Abstract : Logic gates in very large-scale integrated circuits typically employ standard variations of field-effect transistors (FET). In micro circuits, dimensions of such devices are of the order of 1 micron. Current technology seeks to further reduce the scale-length of micro-computer networks. Thus, the present work examines limitations imposed on the reliability of such logic gates due to quantum uncertainty which enters in the limit of small dimensions.

These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


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Question: Topological Defects in Cosmology

In this dissertation I study topological defects by performing numerical simulations of classical scalar field theories in one spatial dimension. I devise three methods of counting defect densities and run multiple simulations to find out how different counting methods compare. I discover a difference that might help in the interpretation of future simulations of topological defects. I also run multiple simulations with varying parameters to see how the density of topological defects changes under different conditions. With this data I observe that a low rate of energy damping will have interesting and surprising effects on the defect density.

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Open Challenges on the Stability of Complex Systems : Insights of Nonlinear Phenomena with or without Delay


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Question: Secure matching of dutch car license plates

License plate matching plays an important role in applications like law enforcement, traffic management and road pricing, where the plate is first recognized and then compared to a database of authorized vehicle registration plates. Unfortunately, there are several privacy related issues that should be taken care of before deploying plate recognition systems. As a scientific solution to privacy concerns, we propose a simple and accurate character recognition scheme combined with an integer matching scheme that is designed to work with encrypted license plates. Our analysis and experimental results show that the deployment of such a system can be deemed possible.

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This article discusses the construction of highly efficient algorithms of vision system to control the appearance of nonmetallic tubular products.


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Question: Insertion Compounds in L.B. Films

Abstract Solid state chemical reactivity in L. P. films is used to insert inorganic or organic species in a layered organic matrix giving rise to organized insertion compounds with novel physico-chemical properties.

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Proc. Xth IS on Integrating Canopy, Rootstock and ::: Environmental Physiology in Orchard Systems ::: Ed.: K. Theron


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Question: 15 – Treatment Options: Distal Clavicle Fractures

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The authors of this chapter review the anatomy, classification, indications, imaging, surgical techniques, complications and post-operative rehabilitation of distal clavicle fractures. Advanced arthroscopic techniques and open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) are discussed for high-risk young athletes.

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Proposal For Development Of Artificial Oxygenators For Relief And Treatment Of Chronic Lung Diseases, 1977.


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Question: IT Innovations and Open Source: A Question of Business Ethics or Business Model?

The internet makes data become an increasingly transient good. Almost any song and even entire movies are available in a digital form — not always to the delight of the copyright owners. Another type of good, which can be considered as predestined to be distributed over the channel internet, is software. Vendors use the internet for direct sales purposes as well as for making software explicitly available free of charge, what offers interested people the possibility to test preliminary software versions (beta versions) and to report possible software errors (bugs) to the vendor. This concept of distributed quality assurance isn’t very innovative. The idea of Open Source even incorporates the integration of all involved people and all parts of a software product’s lifecycle via an open license model (DiBona et al. 1999, Feller et al. 2005).

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How to Think About R&D Quality. Organizing for Quality in R&D. Measuring R&D Quality. Assessing R&D Quality Status. Intellectual Property Management Process Improvement. Implementing Quality in Research: A Case Example. Views and Lessons Learned at the Top. References. Index.


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Question: Evacuation guiding system and method for processing thereof

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PURPOSE: An evacuation inducement system and processing method thereof are provided to offer optimized evacuation routes to a personal terminal by tracking the location of a user through the personal terminal. CONSTITUTION: A main control unit(102) monitors the location information of a RF(Radio Frequency) reader(150) and the sensing information of a sensor(130) in real time. The main control unit simulates the evacuation route of inner buildings by using the location information of a user and the sensing information. The main control unit creates evacuation information optimized for the current location of the user based on a simulation result. The main control unit provides the evacuation information to a personal terminal(200) in real time.

The invention discloses a control device, which comprises a main decoding module, an auxiliary decoding module, a main coding module, au auxiliary coding module, a display control module and a local clock module used for supplying clock signals for the modules. The invention also discloses a fault reporting system utilizing the control device and a fault reporting method. Adopting the device and the system as well as the method can rapidly find out the system faults, so as to treat the faults in time.


Question: Amelioration of blood viscosity in sickle cell anemia by pentoxifylline. A case report.

An 18 year old female patient with homozygous sickle cell anemia (HbSS: HbS 65% and HbF 4.9%) has been suffering from painful hemolytic crises about once a week since her childhood. Under treatment with pentoxifylline (2.4 gm daily in three divided doses), the blood viscosity decreased from 6.7 to 4.9 cP (normal: 4.3 to 5.3 cP at shear rate 46/sec) and the erythrocyte filtration accelerated from 127 to 77 sec (normal: 30 to 49 sec). Though hemolysis could not be prevented by pentoxifylline, there was no further demand for analgesic medication even in the hemolytic state. By decreasing blood viscosity and improving microcirculation, pentoxifylline may prevent the vasoocclusive complications of sickle cell anemia.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title
For instance, <<['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', "In this research, we focused on Japanese Sci-Fi animation, and conducted a survey of 12 titles and 83 scenes, mainly on contents since the 00's. As a result, the relation with the various editing techniques is deep as the video expression technique, and sound including abundant dissonance and non-integral next harmonic was abundantly used as the sound production technique. Furthermore, when compared with overseas contents, the use rate of electronic sound was remarkably high."]>>  to "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'A Music Analysis on Atomospheric Sounds in Japanese Sci-Fi Anime']"

Introduction: Hypertension is associated with endothelial dysfunction. Blood pressure significantly correlates with endothelial function in antihypertensive drug-naive subjects. The purpose of this...


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Question: Synthesis, Characterization, Electrochemical Property and DNA Binding Property of Nickel(II) Complex with 1,4,7-Tris-(benzimidazole-2-yl-methyl)-1,4,7-triazacyclononane

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A new nickel(Ⅱ) complex: [Ni(tribentacn)](ClO4)2,(tribentacn =1,4,7-tris-(benzimidazole-2-yl-methyl)1,4,7-triazacyclononane),has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and IR spectra.The crystal structure of this complex was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis,crystallized in the triclinic system,space group P1,Z=2,a=1.208 01(8) nm,b=1.217 66(8) nm,c=1.281 42(8) nm,α=78.809(3)°,β=77.094(2)°,γ= 66.460(3)°,R1=0.078 0.The nickel(Ⅱ) atom is octahedrally coordinated by six nitrogen atoms of three benzimidazoles and 1,4,7-triazacyclononane(tacn).The electrochemical property and interactions with pBR322 DNA of the complex were studied.CCDC: 841482.

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ABSTRACTNew transparent Silica-based hybrid materials were synthesized by reaction of polymethylhydrosiloxane (PMHS) and organic compounds: 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-diamine (1), 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-...


Question: Mössbauer study of the amorphous Pd70Fe10Si20 alloy upon transition to the crystalline state

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Foils of the amorphous alloy Pd70Fe10Si20 were investigated after isothermal heating at the temperature range 350–450°C with a heating period from 15 min to 4 h. At 350°C no changes were observed in the shape of the Mossbauer spectra. At 400°C and at 450°C up to 30 min only the parameters of Mossbauer spectra consisting of two quadrupole doublets corresponding to palladium and silicon vicinities of iron atoms were changed. After further heating at 450°C crystalline phases of Pd3Fe and Fe3Si appeared on the Mossbauer spectra.

The structures, the martensitic transformations, and the magnetic properties are studied systematically in Mn50Ni40-xCuxIn10, Mn50-xCuxNi40In10, and Mn50Ni40In10-xCuxalloys. The partial substitution of Ni by Cu reduces the martensitic transformation temperature, but has little influence on the Curie temperature of austenite. Comparatively, the martensitic transformation temperature increases and the Curie temperature of austenite decreases with the partial replacement of Mn or In by Cu. The magnetization difference between the austenite phase and the martensite phase reaches 70 emu/g in Mn50Ni39Cu1In10; a field-induced martensite-to-austenite transition is observed in this alloy.


Question:
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'['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'The Real Effect of Banking Crises']' == '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Banking crises are usually followed by a decline in credit and growth. Is this because crises tend to take place during economic downturns, or do banking sector problems have independent negative effects on the economy? To answer this question we examine industrial sectors with differing needs for financing. If banking crises have an exogenous detrimental effect on real activity, then sectors more dependent on external finance should perform relatively worse during banking crises. The evidence in this paper supports this view. Additional support comes from the fact that sectors that predominantly have small firms, and thus are typically bank-dependent, also perform relatively worse during banking crises. The differential effects across sectors are stronger in developing countries, in countries with less access to foreign finance, and where banking crises have been more severe.']' != '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', '1. A Theory of Risk for Securitization 2. The Policymakers: Logics Behind the Bilateral Relationship 3. The Policymakers: Risk Analysis of Documents 4. The Progressive Intellectuals: Brief Historical Synopsis 5. The Progressive Intellectuals: Logics Behind the PIDG 6. The Progressive Intellectuals: Risk Analysis of Documents 7. Conclusion']'

Question: Isolation of natural antioxidants from Oregano

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Oregano leaves were successively extracted with solvents of increasing polarity and the extracts were tested on lard. The hexane and the ethyl ether extract showed antioxidant activities greater than BHA and equal to BHT. The activity of the ethyl acetate extract was equal to BHA, while the ethanol extract was less effective. The main antioxidant factor of the hexane extract was isolated by repeated fractionations. The analytical data suggested that it consisted mainly of terpene derivatives

Objective ::: To investigate various therapeutic effects of medicinal plant Ziziphus jujube (Z. jujube), such as antibacterial, antiviral, anticancer, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.


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Question: Primary PCI vs. Thrombolysis at Hospitals Without On-Site Cardiac Surgery

PCI is superior to thrombolytic therapy for treating acute ST-segment-elevation MI (STEMI), but is this true at hospitals without on-site cardiac

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title
E.g. ['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.', 'The diagnosis of disseminated intravascular coagulation associated with intracranial pathology is discussed. This pathological entity is characterized by a diffuse bleeding diathesis. Laboratory studies suggest a consumption of all clotting and fibrinolytic factors with an elevation of fibrin split products as a sign of the fibrinolytic activity. The treatment consists of the administration of packed platelets and fresh frozen plasma to replace the consumed coagulation factors. Heparinization is recommended early to prevent further consumption of coagulation factors and epsilon-aminocaproic acid is recommended later after acute fibrinolysis is diagnosed. Constant coaguloanalytic monitoring is necessary. Although the etiology with massive injury to brain tissue is possibly secondary to autotransfusion of brain tissue thromboplastin, other causes such as hypotension, anoxia, acidosis and hemolysis must be considered.'] == ["represent this text\n\nFor instance you may be given 'Generative Learning Object (GLO) Specialization: Teacher's and Learner's View' and it should match with 'The paper introduces the stage-based specialization of the initial reusable GLOs treated as meta-programs. The aim is to support pre-programmed user-guided adaptation of the Computer Science (CS) teaching content within the educational robot environment. Specialization of GLOs by staging enables to flexibly (automatically) prepare the content at a higher level for the different contexts of use. We describe the approach along with the case study from the user’s perspective taking into account the specializer tool we have developed. The contribution of the paper is the staged specialization for the pre-programmed adaptation of the learning content.' but not with 'Contents Section I: Introduction to Concepts Chapter 1 Information Inquiry: Concepts and Elements Chapter 2 Key Foundational Documents for Information Literacy and Inquiry Chapter 3 Information Search and Use Models Chapter 4 Models for Information Inquiry Chapter 5 Information Literacy, Media Literacy Chapter 6 Standards, Scope & Sequence Chapter 7 Instructional Models Chapter 8 Foundations of Library Media Specialist's Chapter 9 The Instructional Media Specialist Chapter 10 Student as Information Scientist Chapter 11 Online Inquiry Learning Chapter 12 Learning Resources Management Section II: Application of Inquiry Chapter 13 MS Inquiry Basics Chapter 14 MS Inquiry Orientation Chapter 15 MS Inquiry Exploration Chapter 16 MS Inquiry Investigation Chapter 17 MS Conclusion Section III: Key Words Appendix Charts Appendix Key Word Annotated Bibliography Bibliography on Information Literacy Web Site Bibliography Assessment Rubric Index'.", 'Disseminated intravascular coagulation.']

Abstract : Contents: Historical Perspective; Treatment Goals; Anatomic Illustrations; Early Care; Triage and Patient Evaluation; Hypovolemic Shock Presurgical Considerations; Surgical Management; Care at Intermediate Facilities, Late Care (Reconstruction-Rehabilitation); Bone Graft Reconstruction; Preprosthetic Surgery; Case Reports; and Research in Acquired Craniofacial Disfigurement.


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Question: The Concept of Geography, As a Review for Hartshorne's 'Perspective On The Nature Of Geography '

Professor Hartshorne's 'The Nature of Geography ' has been widely read among Japanese professional geographers, since Professor I. Matsui had reviewed and then Dr. S. Nomura had translated it into Japanese. Its contribution was too much to write here, but he felt it necessary to supply deeper considerations.The writer generally agrees with the “Perspective” view and would like to express his concept here. Geography is a highly synthesized science, and its study is based on the active regions which have been formed through times and with intimately related human and physical phenomena. But complete synthesis is almost impossible. It should be strived for, with analyzing, comparing actual regions assisted by topical studies.But there remains several questions, for instance valuation of Fr. Ratzel's work with relation to prerent ecological study. And how we could get a proper seat of geography, as chorological science, among traditionaly divied natural and human or social sciences ?

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Examples:

"['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', "What's the optimal strategy toward recovery from opioid use disorder? Which treatment for nicotine addiction has the most favorable adverse-effect profile?"]" == "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Q&A: Clinical Challenges in Substance Use Disorders']"

CONTENTS Some Geographical Works of the Early Nineteenth Century 117 Textbooks as Materials for History of Education 119 Textbooks for Elementary Schools 119 Experience of Stanley Hall and of the Writer 123 Evolution and Mutation of Textbooks 124 Report of the Committee of Ten 124 Review of Leading Textbooks 125 Teachers and Materials in Elementary Schools 128 Development of Secondary School and College Geography 129 The Gazetteer Stage 130 The Wonder Book Stage 130 The Natural Teleology Stage 130 The General Physiography Stage 131 The Specialized Physiography Stage 132 The Biogeography Stage 134 Commercial Geography... 134 Synthesis of Physical and Commercial Geography 135 Gregory Keller and Bishop; Dryer; Salisbury 135 Barrows and Tower; Smith 136 The Human Stage-Huntington; Whitbeck and Finch.139 Relatively Low Rank of Geography in Schools 140 Geography in Normal Schools 141 Geography in Colleges and Universities 142 Geographical Societies and Journals 148


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Question: Study on the network development of China Telecom services in the time of full-services operation

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This ariticle talks about the history of China Telecommunications service network firstly,then it discusses the evolution of China Telecommunications service network.In this ariticle,the author uses a method of value chain analysis to analyze all the value chains of China Telecommunications service and discuss the connection of service value chain and service network of China Telecommunications.The ariticle gives an opinion:the core of China Telecommunications service network evolution is to control value chain.

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the article researches and discusses the digital resources building and the construction of the user-core service system and the intellectual asset protection system and user help system in the service-orientated digital library by its gateway construction.


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Question: Visualization System of Blast and Fragmentation Warhead Based on OpenGL

A visualized design system for warhead is established by using advanced design idea and mature warhead power computing model.The system adopts VC 6.0 program language,OpenGL 3D API function library and database technology.The system realizes the modeling of different blast and fragment,automatically computing characteristic parameters,calculating and analyzing parameters of fragments and the power.Finally,the system is verified by using an example of blast and fragmentation warhead.

Abstract : Partial contents: Persistent ISR Study Objective, Persistence Defined, Modeling & Simulation, Measures of Effectiveness, Architecture Design Search, Summary.


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Question: Statistical Design And Analysis Of Experiments With Applications To Engineering And Science

Thank you for downloading statistical design and analysis of experiments with applications to engineering and science. As you may know, people have search hundreds times for their favorite novels like this statistical design and analysis of experiments with applications to engineering and science, but end up in infectious downloads. Rather than enjoying a good book with a cup of tea in the afternoon, instead they juggled with some infectious bugs inside their laptop.

MGH Guides. CD 824 Diagnostic Methods and Clinical Processes in Reading and Writing Disorders. Home.


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Question: Numerical Calculation of Kerr Spectra for Magnetic Granular Films

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Based on the 4×4 matrix method,we present theoretical calculations of the magneto-optic polar Kerr effect with the incident energy in granular films.It is found that the simulated results are in good agreement with experimental ones.In addition,Kerr rotation and ellipticity as functions of incident angle and magnetic film thickness have been computed.The calculated results indicate that the Kerr spectra as a function of the incident angle reveal a maximum at certain incident angles and the Kerr spectra appear to be periodical and have damped oscillation as a function of the magnetic film thickness,which is important for the design of the materials in the future.

This report contains sections describing: Monte Carlo Calculation of Chemical Potential of a Stockmayer Fluid, Fractional Brownian Diffusion in Molecularly Thin Films, On Spectral Measure and Monte Carlo Approaches to Flow in Heterogeneous Media, Shear Melting of Molecularly-Thin Confined Films, Nonlocal Diffusion and Strain-Induced Liquification at Particulate Media, Hierarchical Problems: Some conceptual Difficulties in the Development of Transport Equations, Application of Multiple-Angle-of-Incidence Ellipsometry to the Study of Thin Films Adsorbed on Surfaces, On Adsorption and Diffusion at Rough Surfaces: A Comparison of Statistical Mechanic, Molecular Dynamics and Kinetic Theory, Fluids in Micropores: Self-Diffusion in a Slit-Pore with Hard Rough Walls, and Nonlocal Transport Theories for Media with Microstructure.


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Question: A Compact Microcontrolled Microfluidic System for Photometric Determination of Phosphate in Natural Water Samples

A compact environmentally friendly microcontrolled microfluidic device ideal for in situ phosphate determination was developed based on a microsystem based on low-temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC) coupled to a light-emitting diode (LED)–photometer with a multicommutation flow analysis (MCFA) approach. The experimental parameters of the MCFA analyzer were optimized by chemometric studies. Under the best experimental conditions, limits of detection and quantification of 0.02 mg P L–1 and 0.07 mg P L–1, respectively, and a sampling frequency of 67 h–1 were estimated. Moreover, a low sample consumption of only 60 μL per determination was the other advantage that fully meets the requirements of sustainable research and green chemistry purposes.

Development of Hydrometallurgical Processes. Industrial Hydroxyoxime Extractants and Their Characteristics. Physicochemistry of Metal Extraction with Hydroxyoximes. Potential of Metal Extraction and Separation with Hydroxyoximes. Application of Hydroxyoximes in Membrane Processes. Processing of Copper Ores. Index.


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Question: Optimization for Functional Properties of Cabbage Extracts

This study was conducted to optimize the extraction conditions from cabbage by a response surface methodology. In extraction conditions based on the central composite design with variations, the ratio of solvent to sample (mL/g), ethanol concentration () and extraction temperature () coefficients of determinations () were 0.8162(p mL/g in ratio of solvent to sample, ; ethanol concentration, and ; extraction temperature. Predicted values at the optimum condition (25 mL/g solvent to sample, ethanol concentration and in extraction temperature) were in good agreement with observed values.

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Provided: "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'We present a 28-year-old man with a large symptomatic arteriovenous fistula (AVF) treated with embolization using the Amplatzer vascular plug (AVP). Although embolization may be considered the first-line therapy in the treatment of AVFs, there is an inherent high risk of migration of the embolic agents into the venous and pulmonary circulations. This case is illustrative of the ease and safety of using this device in high-flow renal AVFs.']" Match: "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'High-Flow Renal Arteriovenous Fistula Treated with the Amplatzer Vascular Plug: Implementation of an Arterial and Venous Approach']"

Abstract : Partial contents:Problem Statement, Technical Objective, Technical Background Current Coatings, Technical Background, Technical Background - Polysiloxane, Technical Background - Polyuretidione, Technical Background Cyclic Carbonate, Technical Approach, Task 1 Benchmarking, Task 2 Initial Formulation Development, Task 3 Initial CARC Testing, Task 4 Targeted Development, Chemspeed Autoplant A100TM, Task 5 Formulation CARC Testing, Task 6 Optimization, Task 8 Transition Planning, Year 1 Project Plan, Overall Project Plan, Project Funding, Deliverables.


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Question: An optimization model for command cycle assignment of AS/RS orders

Abstract To efficiently manage inventory data and automatically manipulate storage and retrieval orders, the AS/RS has drawn attention for its powerful capability in inventory handling. Since cost and time required for inventory management should be progressively reduced in modern industries, the JIT philosophy is getting more popular in the present manufacturing environment because it allows for low or no inventory. This paper focuses on proposing an optimization model for AS/RS order assignment so that most retrieval and storage orders can be accomplished on time. In the model, the performance indices concerned are tardiness and earliness of retrieval orders and accumulation of storage orders. The decision variables to be determined are the start time and command cycle utilized for each order. According to the concept of dynamic programming, the optimization model is solved in the reverse sequence of due time for each retrieval order. A program is implemented via C‐language and an order picking example ...

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One on the problems to be solved in the rail traffic management is the problem of planning of maintenance requirements of rolling equipment and those assignments by repair facilities. This problem approximates by transportation task and in this paper, decides with using auction method.


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Question: Brønsted–Evans–Polanyi Relations for H2O2 Synthesis on Gold Surfaces

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By means of density functional theory calculations, the reaction mechanisms of H2O2 synthesis on three low index and two stepped Au surfaces have been investigated in detail. This study shows the activation energies of five elementary reaction steps of H2O2 synthesis, which include two hydrogenation and three decomposition steps of key species, are a function of reaction energies, which observe the Brønsted–Evans–Polanyi rules on both the flat Au surfaces and the step edge sites of stepped Au surfaces. This study not only provides a simple method to estimate the reaction barriers of elementary steps of H2O2 synthesis by the reaction energies but also predicts the catalytic performances of Au nanoparticles applied in real catalysis. .

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1. Oxidation Reactions Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 2. Polymerization Processes Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 3. Specific Features of Catalysis by Immobilized Metal Complexes 4. Activation of Small Stable Molecules and Development of Catalytic Reactions Through the Participation of Immobilized Complexes 5. Hydrogenation Processes Catalyzed by Metal-Containing Polymers


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Question: Circuit simulation and physical implementation for a memristor-based colpitts oscillator

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This paper implements two kinds of memristor-based colpitts oscillators, namely, the circuit where the memristor is added into the feedback network of the oscillator in parallel and series, respectively. First, a MULTISIM simulation circuit for the memristive colpitts oscillator is built, where an emulator constructed by some off-the-shelf components is utilized to replace the memristor. Then the physical system is implemented in terms of the MULTISIM simulation circuit. Circuit simulation and experimental study show that this memristive colpitts oscillator can exhibit periodic, quasi-periodic, and chaotic behaviors with certain parameter’s variances. Besides, in a sense, the circuit is robust with circuit parameters and device types.

The letter discusses the novel bistability which is experimentally observed in the tuning characteristic of a tandemelectrode laser diode (TE-LD). Using this tuning characteristic, inverter and inverted-output flip-flop operations are demonstrated between the source LD driving current and the TE-LD optical output. The tuning characteristic is applicable to optical logic devices having the inverter function.


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Question: Self-compatibilization of polymer blends via concentrated emulsions

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A novel approach to the formation and compatibilization of polymeric blends is suggested, namely the self-compatibilization via concentrated emulsions. In this method, two concentrated emulsions are prepared from different monomers and subjected to partial polymerization; at least one concentrated emulsion contains also some di-vinyl-terminated macro-monomers. A blend is formed by mixing the partially polymerized latexes and subjecting the mixture to complete polymerization. Some AB networks, with the macro-monomers as chains A and the homo- and co-polymers generated from the other monomers as chains B, are formed, which ensure the self-compatibilization of the resulting blend. Blends of styrene-co-methyl methacrylate and poly (vinyl acetate) were prepared and investigated as a model system.

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Biomimetic polymer nanofibers of poly(e-caprolactone) and poly(L-lactide–caprolactone) copolymer were prepared by electrospinning. Modifications of the polymer nanofibers aimed at improving their biomimetic properties were performed by two different routes: (1) immobilization of an adhesion peptide, which mimicked the adhesion sequence of the extracellular matrix protein fibronectin, on the polymer surface and (2) incorporation of self-complementary oligopeptides, which showed alternated hydrophilic and hydrophobic side chain groups and was capable of generating extended ordered structures by self-assembling, into the polymer nanofibers. The structure of the polymer/peptide nanofibers was investigated by X-ray photoelectron and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopies. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011


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Question: A crystal theoretic method for finding rigged configurations from paths

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For instance, <<['', 'This article proposes a robust set-membership fault detection method based on the use of polytopes to bound the parameter uncertainty set. The algorithm is able to handle systems with bounded parameter variation between samples. It is shown that consistency checks indicating faults can be performed in a natural manner with a polytope description of the feasible parameter set. Finally, an application example is given, which demonstrates how the algorithm works on the well-known four-tank system benchmark. A comparison with a zonotope-based fault detection approach recently proposed in the literature is included.']>>  to <<['', 'Robust fault detection using polytope-based set-membership consistency test']>>

The Kerov–Kirillov–Reshetikhin (KKR) bijection gives one-to-one correspondences between the set of highest paths and the set of rigged configurations. In this paper, we give a crystal theoretic reformulation of the KKR map from the paths to rigged configurations, using the combinatorial R and energy functions. This formalism provides a tool for analysis of the periodic box-ball systems.

In this paper the authors have compared the performance of coupled linear and non-linear methods of solution from these generic types, in order to assess their suitability for use in optimisation of sediment routing parameters.


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Question: A recovery device and the vertical detail enhancement of a video image

THE INVENTION CONCERNS A NETWORK INCLUDING A COMB FILTER FOR SEPARATION OF COMPONENTS OF CHROMA AND LUMINANCE, SELECTIVE TO RESTORE AND ENHANCE THE RETAIL VERTICAL. According to the Invention, FILTER COMB 15 PRODUCT SIGNAL LUMI WHERE THE SIGNAL VERTICAL DETAIL HAS BEEN DELETED AND SIGNAL cHROMA CONTAINING COMPONENTS OF rEPRESENTATIVE SIGNAL DELETE DETAIL WHICH ARE SELECTIVELY EXTRACTED FROM cHROMA SIGNAL. SIGNS RETAIL LOW IS RESTORED IN LUMINANCE SIGNAL NETWORK 42 A WIN RESTORATION PRESCRIBED. SIGNAL IN DETAIL IS ALSO COMBINE LUMINANCE SIGNAL NETWORK 50, 52 SIGNALS THAT REMOVES THOSE INCREASES AND LEVEL LOW DETAIL OF A HIGHER LEVEL. THE INVENTION APPLIES PARTICULARLY THE COLOR TELEVISION.

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A portable optical-magnetic malaria detection device and detection method is disclosed. Portable malaria detection apparatus, which captures a hedge imitation of (hemozoin) from the blood flowing through the fluid channel of blood fluid channel sending dissolving blood to flow through the fluid channel in, using the magnetic field collected from the human body magnets, and the light measurement a it may include the use of optically detecting the presence of the dummy header is trapped in the fluid channel portion.


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Question: Two exact formulations for disassembly line balancing problems with task precedence diagram construction using an AND/OR graph

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In this paper, the disassembly line balancing problem, which involves determining a line design in which used products are completely disassembled to obtain useable components in a cost-effective manner, is studied. Because of the growing demand for a cleaner environment, this problem has become an important issue in reverse manufacturing. In this study, two exact formulations are developed that utilize an AND/OR Graph (AOG) as the main input to ensure the feasibility of the precedence relations among the tasks. It is also shown that traditional task precedence diagrams can be derived from the AOG of a given product structure. This procedure leads to considerably better solutions of the traditional assembly line balancing problems; it may alter the approach taken by previous researchers in this area.

The paper presents the methodology of parallel algorithm designing based on the memetic approach (Lamarck and Baldwin evolution theory) making use of specific properties of the problem and distributed island model. This approach is presented on the example of the single machine scheduling problem with earliness/tardiness


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Question: A comprehensive demographic assessment of the endangered Fiordland crested penguin Eudyptes pachyrhynchus

ABSTRACTMany species of Eudyptes penguin have shown substantial population declines and in response, there have been efforts to identify the key demographic parameters. Here, we present the demographic parameters of one of the least well known and the least abundant species of crested penguin, the endangered Fiordland crested penguin Eudyptes pachyrhynchus. A population study incorporating mark–recapture, nest occupancy and breeding success was conducted over 16 years at several sites in the northern half of the range of the species. Survival probabilities were calculated using standard Cormack–Jolly–Seber models and the Burnham Live and Dead model. The annual probability of true survival for banded birds and apparent survival for birds with transponders were both estimated at 89% during their adult years, which is similar to that reported for Eudyptes penguin species inhabiting more southerly latitudes. Annual juvenile survival was assessed for Fiordland crested penguins until their first return at 77%. ...

A redescription is given for Colpocephalum ignotum, the only previously recognized species from cuckoos. Two new species are described: Colpocephalum phasianini from Centropus phasianinus from Papua and Colpocephalum sinensis from Centropus sinensis from India.


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Question: Research on NPM Used in Flame Retardant Epoxy Potting

As the epoxy potting compound widely used, their flame retardant properties were concerned day by day.This paper neopentyl glycol phosphate melamine salt (NPM) was synthesised via phosphorus oxychloride as the acid source, neopentyl glycol as carbon source, melamine as gas source. The structure of NPM was characterized via infrared spectroscopic analysis (IR). Then the flame retardant properties of NPM/epoxy resin systerm were researched via the limiting oxygen index (LOI), vertical burning experiment, thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) . The result shows that When the dosage of NPM is 27%, limiting oxygen index of epoxy resin have a extremum, is 32.4, char yield is 18.7% at 600°C. NPM can play a significant role in the improvement of the flame retardant properties of the epoxy.

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Biomaterials * Optical Components * Construction Materials * Nuclear Waste Containment * Ceramic Superconductors * Archeologically Significant Articles.


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Question: Modeling and identification of HAGC system of temper rolling mill

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Including servo valve, hydraulic cylinder, mill and sensor and ignoring nonlinear factors, the linear dynamic model of hydraulic automatic gage control (HAGC) system of a temper rolling mill was theoretically derived. The order of the model is 4/4, and can be reduced to 2/2. Based on modulating functions method, utilizing numerical integration, we constructed the equivalent identification model of HAGC, and the least square estimation algorithm was established. The input and output data were acquired on line at temper rolling mill in Shangshai Baosteel Group Corporation, and the continuous time model of HAGC system was estimated with the proposed method. At different modulating window intervals, the estimated parameters changed remarkably. When the frequency band-width of modulating filter matches that of estimated system, the parameters can be estimated accurately. Finally, the dynamic model of the HAGC was obtained and validated based on the spectral analysis result.

This paper analyzes the PLC system of the general-purpose material handing robot and focus on the design and application of the system.


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Question: Software Requirements Document for the netCDF Interface Within ECMOP, Version 1.0

Abstract : This document presents the software requirements for the Network Common Data Format (netCDF) interfaces that are being used to modularize the Experimental Center for Mesoscale Ocean Prediction (ECMOP) being built at the Institute for Naval Oceanography (INO). ECMOP is currently under development. It has been designed to be a bread-board test bed for ocean model evaluation and comparisons.

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Introduction. LSA and Related Management Processes. Preparing LSA RFP and Contract Requirements. Executing the LSA Tasks. Modeling. Management.


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Question: Doctors’ risks in prescribing opioids

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Physicians and their pain patients will continue to suffer such inconveniences, insults and financial burdens, until the epidemic of opioid overdoses ends.

Background: The post-antibiotic era is approaching fast as multidrug-resistant bacteria emerge and the antibiotic pipeline slows to a trickle. Antibiotic stewardship requires that antibiotics be us...


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E.g. '['represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Electron-transfer in molecular functional materials']' == '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'We discuss electron-transfer processes that govern the physics of several materials or systems of interest for advanced applications. The discussion touches upon several topics, ranging from solvatochromism to solvent-induced symmetry breaking, from excitonic to cooperative effects in molecular crystals, from phase transitions to vibrational contributions to the dielectric constant in organic materials, from spectroscopy to molecular transport. In all these diverse systems electron transfer (ET) plays a major role and is discussed with reference to simple models for delocalized charges.']' != '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Abstract Solid state chemical reactivity in L. P. films is used to insert inorganic or organic species in a layered organic matrix giving rise to organized insertion compounds with novel physico-chemical properties.']'

Question: ANALYSIS FRAMEWORKS OF THE COLLABORATIVE INNOVATION PERFORMANCE

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For instance, <<['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Specific immunotherapy is the only available causative treatment for IgE-mediated allergic conditions. The state of the art is treatment via the subcutaneous route with crude extracts in a water solution, with physically linked (semidepot) extracts or chemically modified semidepot extracts (allergoids). A relatively new purification method combines depigmentation followed by polymerization with glutaraldehyde. This modification results in increased tolerance with a reduction in both local and systemic adverse effects. As controlled clinical trials have shown, the effectiveness is comparable to that of specific immunotherapy with crude allergen extracts. Recent data suggest that the modified polymerized allergoids allow a safe rush titration in a few days or even in 1 day (ultra-rush titration).']>>  to <<['represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract\n\nExamples:\n\nGiven An interview with Otto F. Kernberg, M.D. it matches with This article revives a tradition of this journal of publishing interviews with dist inguished figures in the field of psychoanalytic group psychotherapy. Earlier interviews, in which prominent individuals discussed their ideas and their work, were read with great interest. It was the view of the editorial board of this journal that a new generation of therapists, actively working in or otherwise interested in group psychotherapy, has emerged since the last of these interviews was published and that a new round would therefore be timely. It was our decision that this first interview should be a substant ive discussion of theoretical and clinical issues about groups, as opposed to a personal or but not with Visiting North Korea: QaA with Siegfried Hecker Visiting North Korea: QaA with Siegfried Hecker', '[Specific immunotherapy with depigmented allergoids].']>>

Time management is one of the resources by which we can achieve improved performance innovation. This perspective of resource management and process efficiency by reducing the timing of incubation of ideas, selecting profitable innovations and turning them into added value relates to that absolute time, a time specific to human existence. In this article I will try to prove that the main way to obtain high performance through inter-organizational innovation can be achieved by manipulating the context and manipulating knowledge outside the arbitrary concept for “time”. This article presents the results of the research suggesting a sequential analysis and evaluation model of the performance through a rational and refined process of selection of the performance indicators, aiming at providing the shortest and most relevant list of criteria.

CRITICISM OF ADOPTING A SPECIALIZED UNIT APPROACH RATHER THAN INTEGRATING APPROACH INTO ENTIRE DEPARTMENT.


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Question: Ergonomic analysis in the bagging of gran equipment: unsuitability of the work stations.

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This analysis was performed in the industry for bagging grain (granular urea) nitrogen fertilizer factory in order to raise the causes of accidents on the operators. Data collection through direct observation and interviews done with the managers and operators have identified the causes of accidents. The results show an evident fact: the working conditions of bagging grain cause embarrassment to the employee, as well as the emergence of pathophysiology due to overload, then the problems of work organization involving mainly equipment, tools and accessories inadequate. At the end of this work are related suggestions, which has as its goal the reduction or even elimination of accidents involving operators bagging grain. Language: en

This paper analyzes the function, the structure and the features of the rinsing machine of axes and compares four kinds of schemes in designing which are practical in engineering application.


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Question: A consideration about marriage registration review in China

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Marriage registration is an administrative act conducted by the registration authority.Before reaching the decision as to whether to have a specific application for marriage or divorce registered,the registration authority should review it first.The review may be a procedural one or a substantial one.A procedural review mainly concerns efficiency,and a substantial review mainly concerns justice.Those two different kinds of review are both indispensable.To make the registration smooth and protect the interests of parties concerned,efficiency and justice should be both taken into account during the course of review.

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Judicial systems in European Union and its enforcement in of European Union Law with interpretation activity of the European court of justice.


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Question: Synthesis of the Resol and Its Application in Filter Papers

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The stable resol was synthesized and its stability,solid content and formaldehyde content were tested.The impregnated filter paper with the resole resin as the impregnant was prepared.The properties of the impregnated paper including tensile,stiffness,and burst were determined.The experimental results indicated that the resol can be used for impregnating filter papers,and the breaking length,bursting strength and stiffness of the impregnated filter paper are 4880 m,309 kPa and 3.3 mN·m respectively.

Abstract : Partial contents:Problem Statement, Technical Objective, Technical Background Current Coatings, Technical Background, Technical Background - Polysiloxane, Technical Background - Polyuretidione, Technical Background Cyclic Carbonate, Technical Approach, Task 1 Benchmarking, Task 2 Initial Formulation Development, Task 3 Initial CARC Testing, Task 4 Targeted Development, Chemspeed Autoplant A100TM, Task 5 Formulation CARC Testing, Task 6 Optimization, Task 8 Transition Planning, Year 1 Project Plan, Overall Project Plan, Project Funding, Deliverables.


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Question: Experimental Study on Decolorizing Malachite-green in Laccase-mediator System

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Malachite green (MG) as a typical triphenylmethane dye was investigated for its decolorization in the laccase-mediator system. It has been showed that high concentration of MG inhibits the decolorization and the optimum conditions in terms of pH and temperature for decoloration of MG are determined. Effect of ABTS, the mediator is investigated with respect to its role in the system and influence of its concentration.

Automated Membrane ::: Reactors for the Early Process Development of Enzyme Promoted ::: Bioconversion


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Question: Differential accessibility of the tail domain of nuclear lamin A in interphase and mitotic cells.

Human autoantibodies reactive against the tail domain exclusive to lamin A and absent from lamin C have been used for immunofluorescence studies on human fibroblast and epithelial cells. These autoantibodies were seen to react on mitotic cells where lamin A is present in a soluble depolymerized form and to react against lamin A in assembled interphase nuclear lamina after in situ extraction of chromatin. Taken together, these results support the suggestion that the tail domain of lamin A may be involved in the putative interaction of lamin A with chromatin.

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Incorporation of a new unnatural amino acid during protein synthesis enables proteomic profiling of specific cell types in whole animals.


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Question: Use of the Atomic Force Microscope to Determine the Strength of Bacterial Attachment to Grooved Surface Features

Wear of food contact surfaces through abrasion and cleaning alters surface roughness, and introduces topographical features which affect the retention of microorganisms. In order to identify the effect of features of specific dimensions, surfaces with defined grooved features ('smooth'; 1.02 μm wide, 0.21 μm deep grooves; and 0.59 μm wide, 0.17 μm deep grooves) that are representative of the dimensions of linear features identified on worn hygienic surfaces were fabricated. These surfaces were conformally coated with titanium using the physical vapour deposition (PVD) technique of magnetron sputtering, which provided the surface with a uniform chemistry. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to investigate the strength of attachment of the Gram-negative rod-shaped bacterium Escherichia coli and the Gram-positive coccal-shaped bacterium Staphylococcus sciuri to the surfaces. The AFM tip was scanned across the surface, where an increase in applied force caused an increase in cell detachment. E. coli cells ...

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Part I. Harnessing Instabilities in Soft Material Films and Interfaces Part II. Biomineralization and Bioinspired Inorganic and Inorganic/Organic Materials Part III. Multiscale Mechanics of Hierarchical Biological, Bioinspired, and Biomedical Materials Part IV. Materials and Sensors for Biomedical Applications.


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Question: Cavity supermodes for gain‐saturated diode laser arrays

We present a numerical method for the solution of the cavity modes of a multichannel array of laser diodes. The analysis is based on coupled‐mode theory and includes the appropriate boundary conditions for the electric field at each reflecting facet. Saturable gain is also included, with saturation arising from both the forward‐going and reflected waves. We present results which differ from a recent analytic analysis for the case of two channels with different gains and propagation constants. The present work predicts ‘‘cavity supermodes’’ which are similar to the ‘‘symmetric’’ and ‘‘antisymmetric’’ waveguide supermodes previously described in the literature. These cavity modes are characterized by equal intensities in both channels even when the channel gains are grossly different.

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We present theoretical and experimental results on intracavity nonlinear wave mixing in newly-designed two- and multi-wavelength heterolasers. The intracavity nonlinear mixing has been already demonstrated in our works using quantum cascade lasers as well as butt-joint lasers. These experiments clearly show prospects of the intracavity nonlinear mixing in semiconductor injection lasers. We focus on the most promising schemes of nonlinear-mixing lasers (NML), which may be used for the sum-, double- and difference-frequency generation in a wide infrared range. The NMLs can be implemented both in the interband lasers (diode-type lasers) and intersubband lasers (quantum cascade lasers).


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Question: The role of IT in KM: where are we now and where are we heading?

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Purpose – To provide a summary of the major trends in the evolution of knowledge management (KM) technologies in the last five years.Design/methodology/approach – Drawing from a range of literature published in the academic and industry arenas including the articles accepted in the special issue, the author also applied his own personal experience and practice knowledge in the field to summarize the three major trends in the use of KM technologies for the workplace and individual knowledge workers.Findings – First, KM is becoming more and more process‐centric and relevant technologies are gradually being aligned to support process‐based KM activities. Second, there is the emergence of personal networks and applications. Third, knowledge sharing and capturing are becoming more instantaneous (i.e. on‐demand and just‐in‐time).Practical implications – KM is becoming more and more just‐in‐time. Large‐scale KM programmes still prevail but, in future, the technical infrastructure and information content of these...

“If you do not seek out allies and helpers, then you will be isolated and weak.” So wrote Sun Tzu in his classic ancient text The Art of War. And it suggests an alternative to mergers and acquisitions (M&As) in these economically challenging times: collaboration. ::: ::: ::: ::: Every business will encounter gaps in its knowledge and resources. If structured properly, collaboration can bridge those gaps. The author looks at some recent examples of collaboration and explains what you need to know to make this strategy work for your company. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.


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Question: Mechanochemical treatment of vermiculite in vibration milling and its effect on lead (II) adsorption ability

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Vermiculite was subjected to mechanochemical treatment using a vibration mill. The treated samples were characterized by XRD, FE-SEM, N2-adsorption, FT-IR and 29Si-MAS NMR. The mechanochemical treatment led to a reduction in the particle size and a significant increase in the surface area. Surface hydroxyl (silanol, magnesiol and aluminol) groups, located on the clay particle edges and amorphous silica phase, were also generated. The mechanochemical treatment of vermiculite gave a dramatic improvement in the lead (II) adsorption capacity.

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Tagan montmorillonite clay fixed with aluminum and zirconium oxides was prepared, and its catalytic (in cracking of isopropylbenzene), adsorption, and structural characteristics were studied.


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Question: Multifunctional monitoring device for internal environment of automobile

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The utility model discloses a multifunctional monitoring device for the internal environment of an automobile, belonging to the technical field of monitoring equipment for the internal environment of the automobile. The monitoring device is characterized by comprising a processor module, wherein the processor module is respectively connected with a sensor module, a voice module and a human-computer interactive module. The utility model aims to provide the multifunctional monitoring device for the internal environment of the automobile, which is compact in structure, convenient to use and good in effects. The multifunctional monitoring device for the internal environment of the automobile is used for monitoring the internal environment of the automobile.

This article discusses the construction of highly efficient algorithms of vision system to control the appearance of nonmetallic tubular products.