Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about:

Question: Analysis on advantages and disadvantages of the cancellation of "application of national law" in Rotterdam Rules

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

The Rotterdam Rules is an international treaty established by UNCITRAL which regulates door-to-door transport mainly composed by sea carriage.And it is another masterpiece of countries in the world subsequent to Hague Rules and Hamburg Rules.Many countries drastically discuss on some certain magnificent issues of it.And to cancel or retain "the application of national law" is one of them.Eventually,Article 26 of the latest text of Convention cancels the prior application of national law,however,relevant arguments still exist.This paper analyses all the advantages and disadvantages of the cancellation of "the application of national law" after clarifying Article 26 of Convention.Then it points out possible influences on China in many aspects.

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

The article simply analyzes the basic conception and principle of ACL,and introduces the application of ACL in the campus network.


Question: represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Laparoscopic versus open distal pancreatectomy—it’s time to shift our focus and randomize our studies

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title!

As minimally invasive surgery techniques continue to evolve and are increasingly employed in hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery, ensuring the non-inferiority of these techniques as compared to the gold-standard of open surgery is paramount.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Despite a prevalent perception that surgery should be a “last resort” in the management of terminal ileal (TI) Crohn’s Disease (CD), there is ample evidence that in fact, the exact opposite is true. Up to 70 % of CD patients with TI disease will require surgery during their lifetime, and resection of this segment supplies quick resolution of symptoms, histopathological confirmation, and a high safety profile at relatively low cost. Resection of the TI (usually with cecum and appendix) is the most common intestinal resection procedure performed in pediatric and adult CD patients. This chapter provides an overview of Terminal Ileal CD (TICD) surgical management, and sets the stage for a rethinking of our surgical approaches (resection and strictureplasty period) It is our intention to shift the paradigm of current TICD management to a less invasive, even less expensive one.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract:

Question: Problems in the treatment of bacterial sexually transmitted diseases.

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Despite the development of many antimicrobial drugs that are active against sexually transmitted bacterial pathogens, various problems limit the success of treatment of bacterial sexually transmitted diseases (STD). These problems include the evolution and spread of antibiotic-resistant pathogens, inconsistent therapeutic efficacy of some regimens despite in-vitro activity against the infecting organism, toxicity, inconvenience of administration, lack of compliance by patients, and cost. Diseases affected by one or more of these therapeutic problems include gonorrhea, chlamydial infections, pelvic inflammatory disease, bacterial vaginosis, syphilis, and chancroid. Ceftriaxone, a new cephalosporin, addresses some of these problems as they relate to gonorrhea, chancroid, and, possibly, syphilis.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Objectives ::: To trace the critical practicing, clinical and epidemiological risk factors in bacterial load and points of intervention in spread of community-acquired methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) in healthy community.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about:

Question: Iris Murdoch, The Sovereignty of Good

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Prikaz knjige Iris Murdoch, Nadmoc dobra, prevela Martina Cicin-Sain, Zagreb: Naklada Jesenski i Turk, 2008, 111 str.

Contents: Sigmund Freud and the Morphology of the Unconscious - Jeanette Winterson's Written on the Body: Drive, Symptom, and Transference Love - Jacques Lacan and the Syntax of the Unconscious - Kathryn Harrison's The Kiss: the Gaze of the Other - Julia Kristeva and the Poetics of the Unconscious - Toni Morrison's Beloved: Feminine Mystiques.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Secure Multi-party Computation – An Important Theory in Electronic Technology

Secure multi-party computation (SMC) is a key point in the field of information security and also widely used in electronic technology. The application of SMC plays an important role in many special electronic technologies such as electronic voting, electronic auction, secret sharing and threshold signature. Participant of the secure multi-party computation may leak and analyze the middle computation result or the private data, how much it will cost for a participant during the assault is depending on how much private data are leaked. This paper proposed the concept of conditionality anti-assault, under this model, even the participant is vicious, and the protocol itself is still secure.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Access Control Systems and Methodology. Telecommunications and Network Security. Security Management Practices. Applications and System Development Security. Cryptography. Security Architecture and Models. Operations Security. Business Continuity Planning and Disaster Recovery Planning. Law, Investigation, and Ethics. Physical Security. Sample Questions and Answers. Annotated Bibliography. Glossary. Index.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.

Question: Electrical Measurement Of Submicrometer Contact Holes

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper!

A special technique to electrically measure submicrometer isolated features is described. By incorporating a large number of features in a single test structure, a gain in precision better than 3 nm can be achieved. The interpreted contact hole diameter as well as the area of the isolated features were found to be very accurate. The special test pattern, an analytic expression for interpretation of the results, and hole size data from a variety of exposure dosages are included.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.

The provided query could be "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Paper for “Young People, Farming and Food”: International Conference on the ::: Future of the Agrifood Sector ::: University of Ghana, Legon ::: 19 – 21 March 2012']" and the positive "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', "Young People's Aspirations in Agriculture: A Case Study of Ghana's Cocoa Sector"]"

This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: On Trier's and Weisgerber's contribution to the linguistic field theory

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Linguistic field theory is an important research result of the modern semantics,but normally only Jost Trier is cited as the founder and main representative of this theory in the works published in China,while Leo Weisgerber is scarcely mentioned.In order to have a more comprehensive overview about this theory,it is necessary to describe chronologically the contribution made by these two German linguists to the development of linguistic field theory,and on this basis,their working characteristics will be summarized and compared.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.

In the paper,we discusses the internal cause permeability and unity of Cauchy inequality in the different fields.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.

Question: [Obesity and arterial hypertension].

Obesity constitutes an important problem of public health in developed countries because of its high prevalence (affecting nearly one third of the population) and the reduction of life expectancy in this population. Every day new physiopathologic implications are discovered concerning obesity and other cardiovascular risk factors such as diabetes, hypertension and dyslipemia. We present the mechanisms that explain the physiopathology of obesity from the point of view of hemodynamic modifications, neurohormonal alterations (sympathetic nervous system, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, vasopressin, endothelin), and alterations in the glucidic metabolism (insulin-resistance and hyperinsulinism), the lipidic metabolism and the endothelium. The treatment of obese hypertensive patients is based on two principles: the correction of overweight and the treatment of hypertension, bearing ind mind the peculiarities in these patients.

Background ::: The main risk factors for atherosclerosis patients are not fully explicated. The aim of this study was to analyze the levels of blood lipid and glycosylated lipoprotein in patients with coronary artery atherosclerosis and healthy individuals and to study the relationship between the glycosylated lipoprotein and atherosclerosis.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about!

Question: Spanish-language measures of mania and depression.

Efforts to better understand bipolar spectrum disorders across ethnic groups are often hampered by the lack of commonly used self-report instruments to assess mania and depression in individuals who speak languages other than English. This article describes the translation into Spanish of 2 self-report measures of manic symptoms (i.e., the Internal State Scale and the Hypomanic Personality Scale) and 2 self-report measures of depression (i.e., the Inventory to Diagnose Depression and the Inventory to Diagnose Depression, Lifetime version). The authors translated these measures into Spanish and assessed their psychometric properties among bilingual college students (N = 88). Results suggest that the Spanish versions have psychometric properties comparable to the English versions of the instruments.

Abstract The research findings in this study indicate increases in skill acquisition following systematic group leadership training.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Docetaxel and xeloda combined chemotherapy in anthracyclines resistant advanced breast cancer

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Objective:To observe the curative effect and toxicity of docetaxel plus xeloda in advanced breast cancer patients who were drug resistance to anthracene nucleus drugs. Methods: Twenty four patients received docetaxel 75mg/m2 on d1 and xeloda 1650mg/m2 on d1-d4 of every 21 days, every patient was admimistered not less 2 cycles and with a median of 3 cycles(2-4 cycles). Results: The total responsive rate was 41.7%, clinical disease control rate was 83.3%, median survival time was 16.5 months, main side effects were marrow suppress and baldness.Conclusion: combination chemotherapy of docetaxel and capecitabine has a good anti-tumor activity and tolerable toxicity on advanced breast cancer patients who were drug resistance to anthracene nucleus drugs.

14532 Background: 5-Fluorouracil (5FU) and Folinic Acid (FA) with either oxaliplatin or irinotecan have become the standard chemotherapy used for metastatic colorectal cancer. However, more than 50...


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Internationalizing Curriculum and Learning for All Students

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

There has been a resurgence of interest in internationalization of the curriculum in theory and in practice in recent years. Internationalization of the curriculum does have the potential to connect broader institutional agendas focused on internationalization with student learning.

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.

Teacher Knowledge of LGBT Issues and Student Bullying of LGBT Classmates in Japan: Report of Incidence and Community Based Programs to Address Identified Problems. (Community) Makiko Kasai; International Journal of Psychology


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract:

Question: Assessment of Railway Steel Bridge Structures

Abstract The assessment of an existing structure producing the evidence that it will function safely over a specified residual service life should be also a continuous activity to ensure the security of the public. Usually bridges were designed by safe life method and a limited serviceability was considered. Such structure requires to be replaced once this designed durability would be achieved. This is however often not possible since most of the infrastructure cannot be economically taken out of service. Alternatively, the damage tolerant method should provide an acceptable reliability that a structure will perform reasonably for its service. But a prescribed inspection and maintenance regime for detecting and correcting fatigue damage should be identified. The present practice is illustrated in the paper by case studies on existing railway bridges under exploitation. Procedures for service-load- level analyses are given to estimate the residual service life.

Topics include: Frame Structures Analysis and Design of Steel Structures Nonlinear Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Structures Analysis of Concrete Pavements Reinforced Concrete Structures Masonry Structures Shear Wall Structures Geotechnical Engineering and the Simulation of Flow Around Buildings.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: A Study on the Stability and the Design of the High-effciency Ozone Cell

To meet the demand of more efficient and more stable ozone cell of ozone generator with higher yields,the main relevant factors are analyzed based on experiments and practice;and the principle and design of high efficiency ozone cell are studied in this paper.And the main functional parameters of ozone cell such as the ozone output,the ozone concentration and ratio production are discussed and compared with the power supply,the dielectric material and the cooling system.Particularly,some new macromolecular material is used as the dielectrics and the experiment results indicate that some important functional parameters of it are better than those of glass,which is used as conventional dielectrics.For one ozone cell,the ozone output,ozone concentration,ozone ratio production and energy consumption would be 36.3g/h,29.0g/m 3,178.0g/(m 2·h) and 17.5kW·h/kgO 3 respectively when air is used for the feed gas.

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: LibGuides: Biology: Internet Resources

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

This guide will help you to find resources in biology and related fields. Included are links to web sites, as well as a list of books available in Gill Library, in both print and electronic form.

Library Research Guides. English for Speakers of Other Languages (Including American Sign Language). Get Help!.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Mimetic Discretizations for Maxwell's Equations

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title!

We have constructed reliable finite difference methods for approximating the solution to Maxwell's equations using accurate discrete analogs of differential operators that satisfy the identities and theorems of vector and tensor calculus in discrete form. The numerical approximation does not have spurious modes and mimics many fundamental properties of the underlying physical problem including conservation laws, symmetries in the solution, and the nondivergence of particular vector fields. Numerical examples demonstrate the high quality of the method when the medium is strongly discontinuous and for nonorthogonal, nonsmooth computational grids.

One dimensional problems.- The Analytical Behaviour of Solutions.- Finite Difference Schemes for Convection-Diffusion Problems.- Finite Element and Finite Volume Methods.- Discretisations of Reaction-Convection-Diffusion Problems.- Layer-Adapted Meshes.- Two dimensional problems.- The Analytical Behaviour of Solutions.- Reaction-Diffusion Problems.- Convection-Diffusion Problems.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Analysing Buyers' and Sellers' Strategic Interactions in Marketplaces: An Evolutionary Game Theoretic Approach

We develop a new model to analyse the strategic behaviour of buyers and sellers in market mechanisms. In particular, we wish to understand how the different strategies they adopt affect their economic efficiency in the market and to understand the impact of these choices on the overall efficiency of the marketplace. To this end, we adopt a two-population evolutionary game theoretic approach, where we consider how the behaviours of both buyers and sellers evolve in marketplaces. In so doing, we address the shortcomings of the previous state-of-the-art analytical model that assumes that buyers and sellers have to adopt the same mixed strategy in the market. Finally, we apply our model in one of the most common market mechanisms, the Continuous Double Auction, and demonstrate how it allows us to provide new insights into the strategic interactions of such trading agents.

1. Sound Financial Management Strategies for Achieving Good Corporate Governance Practices 2. The Foundations for Formulating Sound Financial Management Strategies Using an Integrated Financial Optimisation Model 3. Conceptual Framework and Research Methodology 4. An Integrated Financial Optimisation Model for Formulating Sound Financial Management Strategies 5. The Context of the Case Study 6. The Numerical Model, Results and Analysis 7. Implications of the Results for Sound Financial Management Strategies, Corporate Governance, and Managerial and Financial Accounting Perspectives 8. Conclusion and Recommendations for Future Research


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: ‘It Worked in a Different Way’: Male Same-Sex Desire in the Novels of Abdulrazak Gurnah

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Examples:

"['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', "A human embryo in transition between a morula and blastocyst after culture in vitro was reintroduced into the mother's uterus via the cervix. The resulting pregnancy was closely monitored and was found to be located in the oviduct. The ectopic embryo was removed at 13 weeks gestation."]" == "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'REIMPLANTATION OF A HUMAN EMBRYO WITH SUBSEQUENT TUBAL PREGNANCY']"

Abstract Abdulrazak Gurnah's novels, Paradise (1994) and By the Sea (2001), make a number of references to male same-sex desire. Many of these propagate an image of older, more experienced men preying on innocent young boys, with negative consequences ensuing. This stereotypical portrayal of a predatory homosexuality is undercut, however, by a number of other thematic strands and, ultimately, Gurnah deploys sexual stereotypes in order to unpack and problematize them. He emphasizes the corrosive effects of trade and colonialism on the sexual economies of East Africa, implicating colonial powers in those same predatory behaviours that are held up for scrutiny in homosexual men. Racial as well as sexual stereotypes are endemic in the corrupt society Gurnah evokes and his subversive use of gossip raises questions about reader complicity in such reductive characterizations. There are also suggestions of a more loving and private enjoyment of male homosexual and homosocial behaviours occurring behind the scenes...

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title
To give you a sense - "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Anostracans were found living in ephemeral pools in the dark sections of three caves on the As Summan Plateau in Saudi Arabia. Branchipus schaefferi Fischer, 1834 occurred alone in one while it cohabited with Streptocephalus torvicornisbucheti Daday, 1910 in a second cave; fairy shrimps were observed but not collected from the third. None of the specimens demonstrated any of the types of morphological changes typically associated with cave adapted species. This is likely due to continuing colonization of the pools during flooding events.']" should be close to "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Anostracans in dark sections of Saudi Arabian caves']"

* Foreword by Rajae El Aoued * Acknowledgments * Introduction: Colonial Embodiments * Chapter 1. Healing the Body, Healing the Umma: Sufi Saints and God's Law in a Corporeal City of Virtue * Chapter 2. Medicine and the Mission Civilisatrice: A Civilizing Science and the French Sociology of Islam in Algeria and Morocco, 1830-1912 * Chapter 3. The Many Deaths of Dr. Emile Mauchamp: Contested Sovereignties and Body Politics at the Court of the Sultans, 1877-1912 * Chapter 4. Frederic Le Play in Morocco? The Paradoxes of French Hygiene and Colonial Association in the Moroccan City, 1912-1937 * Chapter 5. Harem Medicine and the Sleeping Child: Law, Traditional Pharmacology, and the Gender of Medical Authority * Chapter 6. A Midwife to Modernity: The Biopolitics of Colonial Welfare and Birthing a Scientific Moroccan Nation, 1936-1956 * Epilogue. Epistemologies Embodied: Islam, France, and the Postcolonial * Notes * Bibliography * Index


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: LEARNING FROM THE EXPERTS: TEACHING DIVERSITY CONTENT AND THE POLITICS OF SOLIDARITY THROUGH A CULTURAL IMMERSION EXPERIENCE

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

This paper contributes to the ongoing discussion of appropriate material to be covered and methods to utilize in teaching diversity content in the social work curriculum. A case example of a cultural immersion experience for baccalaureate social work students is presented to illustrate how an out-of-classroom setting with community leaders can be used as a means to teach diversity holistically and with an ethno-conscious approach. Through horizontal learning and respectful dialogue, students have an opportunity to witness a community's strengths and resources and to develop relationships that foster understanding and cultural sensitivity.

CRITICISM OF ADOPTING A SPECIALIZED UNIT APPROACH RATHER THAN INTEGRATING APPROACH INTO ENTIRE DEPARTMENT.


Question: represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: What Does ‘Sustainable Wine’ Mean? An Investigation of French and Italian Wine Consumers

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

While academics and wine industry practitioners have focused on the topic of sustainability, especially the environmental dimension, little research has assessed what the concept of sustainability actually means to wine consumers. This chapter examines whether wine consumers mention the social dimension when they describe what sustainability means to them, and whether social sustainability is important to them. Data for this research on French and Italian wine consumers was collected using an online survey.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.

Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Thermochemical charge generation in polymer-salt films as a function of temperature

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.

Potential was studied as a function of temperature during charge generation in poly(vinyl alcohol) films containing ammonium heptamolybdate, copper nitrate, and polyoxometalate (NH4)42[Mo 72 VI Mo 60 V O372(HCOO)30(H2O)72] · 30HCOONH4 · 250H2O. The range of the strongest charge generation and its bounds were determined. The results are matched to thermal analysis data. Charge generation correlates with evolution of volatiles from the films.

AC high voltage power supply impacts the emission stability of carbon polymeric nanocomposite. It is shown that threshold values of an electric field in the bipolar mode, related to the material transfer beginning from one electrode to another, are determined by the polymeric compound used in the nanocomposite emitter.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Comparison of the NCI Open Database with Seven Large Chemical Structural Databases

Eight large chemical databases have been analyzed and compared to each other. Central to this comparison is the open National Cancer Institute (NCI) database, consisting of approximately 250 000 structures. The other databases analyzed are the Available Chemicals Directory (“ACD,” from MDL, release 1.99, 3D-version); the ChemACX (“ACX,” from CamSoft, Version 4.5); the Maybridge Catalog and the Asinex database (both as distributed by CamSoft as part of ChemInfo 4.5); the Sigma-Aldrich Catalog (CD-ROM, 1999 Version); the World Drug Index (“WDI,” Derwent, version 1999.03); and the organic part of the Cambridge Crystallographic Database (“CSD,” from Cambridge Crystallographic Data Center, 1999 Version 5.18). The database properties analyzed are internal duplication rates; compounds unique to each database; cumulative occurrence of compounds in an increasing number of databases; overlap of identical compounds between two databases; similarity overlap; diversity; and others. The crystallographic database CSD an...

Empirical Molecular Descriptors. Theoretical Molecular Descriptors. Methods for the Development of QSAR/QSPR. Appendix. Index.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract.

Question: Bioremediation of crude oil-polluted soil--effect of poultry droppings and natural rubber processing sludge application on biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons.

Laboratory bioremediation experiments were carried out on crude oil-polluted soil samples by applying various amounts of poultry droppings and natural rubber processing sludge as nutrient supplements at 29 degrees and using slurry-phase and solid-phase biodegradation techniques. Changes in the total hydrocarbon content of the soil were determined using a spectrophotometric technique as a function of time. It was found that the extent of crude oil degradation in untreated soil samples was markedly lower (by up to 100%) than in the soil samples treated with nutrient supplements. Hydrocarbon degradation efficiency was higher in the slurry-phase than in the soil-phase technique.

Purpose ::: Chemical immobilization has been widely used for remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soils. The present study evaluated the feasibility of simultaneous immobilization of lead, cadmium, and arsenic in a smelter-contaminated soil.


Question: represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Quantitative investigation of the inverse Rashba-Edelstein effect in Bi/Ag and Ag/Bi on YIG

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

The inverse Rashba-Edelstein effect (IREE) is a spin conversion mechanism that recently attracts attention in spintronics and condensed matter physics. In this letter, we report an investigation of the IREE in Bi/Ag by using ferrimagnetic insulator yttrium iron garnet. We prepared two types of samples with opposite directions of the Rashba field by changing a stacking order of Bi and Ag. An electric current generated by the IREE was observed from both stacks, and an efficiency of spin conversion—characterized by the IREE length—was estimated by taking into account a number of contributions left out in previous studies. This study provides a further insight into the IREE spin conversion mechanism: important step towards achieving efficient spin-charge conversion devices.

Using Sn-I-Sn-I-Sn-I-Sn triple tunnel junctions, some spatial inhomogeneous states in superconducting tin films were observed under strong phonon injection.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract:

Question: The H(e)art of the Matter: Modernist Theatrical Liberalism in Pal Joey

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Abstract Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, first- and second-generation American Jewish writers and composers working in popular entertainment largely resisted the modernist despair so fashionable among many of their contemporaries, choosing instead to devote themselves to an optimistic set of truths promised by American liberalism and expressed in the theatre. By the late 1930s and early 1940s, however, the lingering Great Depression, rising anti-Semitism, fascism, and the Second World War led to the hollowing out of many of the ideals of the immigrant generation and their children. A number of Jewish writers, many of whom had made their reputations defining and celebrating an ideology defined in this essay as theatrical liberalism, began to echo their modernist contemporaries. Just as modernist poets and novelists experimented with form in order to raise questions about truth, so modernist writers of popular plays and movies used the heavily formulaic nature of their genres to shock audiences into questio...

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title!

Introduction: The Problem of Writing and Nature for Jung and Evolution. The Problem of the Body In/Out of Nature for Jane Austen and Seamus Heaney. The Problem of Heaven and Hell for Emily Bronte. Re-figuring Evolution for Children's Literature. Hunting Signs with the Trickster Detectives. Shakespeare's Magical Power. The Writer and the Underworld.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Volatility spillovers and macroeconomic announcements: evidence from crude oil markets

The paper applies an event study methodologyaims to investigate the macroeconomic announcements effects on Standard&Poor’s500 and oil prices. Our results provide evidence for a significant impact of the US macroeconomic news on oil prices. This impact is split into two components, namely the direct effect (common response) and indirect effect (volatility transmission). Altogether our results show that the volatility transmission is bidirectional. Not only a significant volatility transmission from the oil market to the US stock market is revealed, but also a high volatility transmission is recorded from the oil market to the stock market especially after the release of consumption indicators.

Executive Summary. This paper uses the multivariate common components model to investigate the inflation-hedging characteristics of residential property in five markets: Hong Kong, Tokyo, Singapore...


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Design of a high particle flux hydrogen helicon plasma source for used in plasma materials interaction studies

Existing linear plasma materials interaction (PMI) facilities all use plasma sources with internal electrodes. An rf‐based helicon source is of interest because high plasma densities can be generated with no internal electrodes, allowing true steady state operation with minimal impurity generation. Work has begun at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) to develop a large (15 cm) diameter helicon source producing hydrogen plasmas with parameters suitable for use in a linear PMI device: ne⩾1019 m−3, Te = 4–10 eV, particle flux Γp>1023m−3 s−1, and magnetic field strength |B| up to 1 T in the source region. The device, whose design is based on a previous hydrogen helicon source operated at ORNL[1], will operate at rf frequencies in the range 10–26 MHz, and power levels up to ∼100 kW. Limitations in cooling will prevent operation for pulses longer than several seconds, but a major goal will be the measurement of power deposition on device structures so that a later steady state version can be designed. The dev...

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

The use of toroidal magnetic field as a lens system is proposed for producing intense ion beam. The characteristics of the lens system are obtained both analytically and numerically. Some examples of ray-trajectories are presented for different focal lengths. The system is applicable to neutral beam injection heating and micro-pellet implosion for nuclear fusion, and to the other fields such as ion beam X-ray lasers.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Trace element leaching in bench-scale recirculating ash transport systems

Fly and bottom ash from coal-fired power generating stations are commonly disposed by transporting the ash in a water slurry to a lagoon. The recently developed "Environmental codes of practice for steam electric power generation" recommend the use of recycled lagoon decant water rather than fresh makeup water for these sluicing operations. To provide background information during the development of these environmental codes of practice, bench-scale studies were conducted to simulate the operation of recirculating bottom ash and combined fly/bottom ash lagoon systems, and data were collected on the concentrations of trace elements in the ash sluice waters. The ashes were obtained from seven Canadian coal-fuelled power generating stations. For most ash systems, the pH of the slurry water remained relatively constant after the first two recirculation cycles, and generally was lower in a bottom ash system than in the corresponding fly/bottom ash system. The major dissolved species in the slurry waters were s...

A laboratory experiment was performed during a 40-day incubation period in order to evaluate changes in organic and inorganic compounds of soil amended with two doses of sludge obtained from olive-oil processing waste waters.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Adaptive dynamics of unstable cancer populations: the canonical equation

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.

In most instances of tumour development, genetic instability plays a role in allowing cancer cell populations to respond to selection barriers, such as physical constraints or immune responses, and rapidly adapt to an always changing environment. Modelling instability is a nontrivial task, since by definition evolving changing instability leads to changes in the underlying landscape. In this paper we explore mathematically a simple version of unstable tumor progression using the formalism of Adaptive Dynamics (AD) where selection and mutation are explicitly coupled. Using a set of basic fitness landscapes, the so called canonical equation for the evolution of genetic instability on a minimal scenario associated to a population of unstable cells is derived. The implications and potential extensions of this model are discussed.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Data from experimental observations of a class of neurological processes (Freeman K-sets) present functional distribution reproducing Bessel function behavior. We model such processes with couples of damped/amplified oscillators which provide time dependent representation of Bessel equation. The root loci of poles and zeros conform to solutions of K-sets. Some light is shed on the problem of filling the gap between the cellular level dynamics and the brain functional activity. Breakdown of time-reversal symmetry is related with the cortex thermodynamic features. This provides a possible mechanism to deduce lifetime of recorded memory.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract.

Question: False-positive 32P uptake tests.

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title Examples:

"['Represent the natural language', 'Experiments were carried out to measure the additional pressure, called the granular pressure, which is exerted on the containing wall of a fluidized bed due to particle collisions with that wall. Measurements were made for water fluidized beds using glass beads of 1.3mm and 3mm diameter, lead shot of 2.1mm diameter and plastic particles. The granular pressure was observed to increase to a maximum and then decrease to zero as the solid fraction of the bed was reduced. The magnitude of the granular pressure was much larger than the values expected on the basis of previous experiments.']" == "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Granular Pressure Measurement in Fluidized Beds']"

Three patients had suspected choroidal melanoma and positive results for radioactive phosphorus (32P) uptake tests, leading to enuclearion in two of the patients. No malignancy was present on histopathologic examination. This experience reemphasizes the need for the ophthalmologist to evaluate the total clinical picture and not to give inappropriate consideration to a "positive" 32P uptake test in deciding for or against enucleation in a suspected choroidal melanoma. The positive 32P uptake test, even with high values, cannot be equated with malignancy, and a variety of nonmalignant lesions may give false-positive results.

e21022Background: Primary & secondary prevention have not reduced the rising melanoma mortality in the US and Europe. We reported STAT3 activation in A/DN and IFNa modulation of STAT3 in A/DN in me...


Question:
represent this text.
Autoresonances with a damping force

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title:

A single particle equation of motion for an autoresonance with a damping force is evaluated with simple numerical calculations. The obtained results show a clear deviation from the standard threshold amplitude dependence on the sweep rate. It tends to be a constant for the smaller sweep rate.

The spectral splitting of an optical transition by a present light wave on a coupled transition of higher frequency results in a gain modification when even the atoms are widely distributed in velocity. An experiment reveals a narrow-band optical nonreciprocity.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract.

Question: Pulmonary V(O)(2) kinetics at the onset of exercise is faster when actual changes in alveolar O2 stores are considered.

Breath-by-breath (BbB) oxygen uptake rate (V(O)(2)) was measured at the mouth (MO) and at the alveolar level, at the onset of square wave cycling exercise of moderate intensity in six healthy male subjects. Alveolar BbB V(O)(2) values were calculated correcting MO V(O)(2) values by (i) estimating (GR); and (ii) measuring (opto-electronic plethysmography, OEP) BbB lung O(2) store changes.V(O)(2) kinetics was then described by a bi-exponential model. GR yielded larger values of the time constants (tau2) of the primary phase of V(O)(2) kinetics. The mean response times (MRTs) calculated by analysing GR BbB V(O)(2) values were larger than (i) those obtained by using MO and OEP at 90W; and (ii) that by using MO at 120W. OEP corrected V(O)(2) yielded the highest normalised amplitude of the cardiodynamic phase of the V(O)(2) on-response. Correction of BbB V(O)(2) for actual BbB changes of lung O(2) stores by OEP thus seems more appropriate for the study of the early cardiodynamic phase of V(O)(2) kinetics than GR.

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

The quantitative aspect of cerebral blood flow (CBF) caused by neuronal activation has been approached using positron-emission tomography in humans. We measured the magnitude of CBF activation for neuronal stimulation under perturbations of PaCO2 and PaO2. In the PaCO2 perturbation study we found that CBF change was nearly proportional to the baseline CBF, which implied that the magnitude of the activation CBF was independent of that of the delivery of O2 or nutritious substrates. In the PaO2 perturbation study, we found that hyperoxia (PaO2 ~470 mmHg) elevated the magnitude of the activation CBF, which suggests that the interaction of oxygen accelerates the mediator activity on neurovascular coupling.


Question: represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract!

Question: Optimum length and piezoelectric thickness of a ZnO-coated optical fiber acousto-optic microwave modulator

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Optical fiber acousto-optic resonators using piezoelectric ZnO coated fiber surfaces useful for all-fiber optical phase modulator system particularly at microwave frequency region. Its theory of operation has recently been presented. In this paper, we report a study on the design of a transducer with optimum transducer length and ZnO film thickness for maximum power transfer.

If it is possible to trap elastic wave energy in a localized region of an elastic solid, it is possible to support the solid at a location where no vibration occurs. This enables highly reliable, low-loss piezoelectric devices to be developed. In this paper various energy-trapping elastic wave phenomena and vibration are discussed and their applications to various piezoelectric devices such as strip resonators, monolithic filters, piezoelectric transformers, vibratory gyroscopes and SAW devices are described.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract:

Question: Some problems related to the advanced nature of contemporary CPC

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

The advanced nature of the contemporary Communist Party of China regards the "Three Represents" as the essential content; regards advancement with the times, maintaining close ties with the masses, strictly administering the Party ,and promoting inner-Party democracy as the basic approach; regards the social progress or the development as the fundamental testing criterion. Adhering to and developing our Party's advanced nature is the core of the important thought of the "Three Represents", and the hope of our Party and our country.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.

An overview is given of the nature of the quantum mechanical wave function.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: The Posterior Cruciate Ligament: Patterns of Injury and Related Pathology

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

The posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) has generally attracted less attention than its anterior counterpart. More recently, the PCL has attracted increased scrutiny and attention among orthopedic and sports medicine physicians. There is still considerable debate, however, over some aspects of the man

I. Foundations of Injury Prevention 1. Introduction to Injury Care 2. Legal Issues 3. Injury Prevention II. Injury Pathology, Assessment and Management 4. Injury Mechanism and Classification of Injury 5. The Healing Process 6. Injury Management 7. Injury Assessment 8. Emergency Conditions III. Specific Conditions 9. Cranial & Facial Conditions 10. Spinal Conditions 11. Throat, Thorax & Visceral Conditions 12. Shoulder Conditions 13. Elbow, Wrist and Hand Conditions 14. Pelvis, Hip and Thigh Conditions 15. Knee Conditions 16. Foot, Ankle and Lower Leg Conditions IV. Special Considerations 17. Environmental Conditions 18. Systemic Conditions


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: The annual march of the topoclimatic spatial patterns of net radiation in southern California

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper!

A previously determined model [9], based on the theoretical knowledge of the physical modifications of solar energy by the atmosphere and its transformation at the surface, has been used to determine the monthly distribution of net radiation in southern California at a topoclimatic scale. Parameters utilized in the equations were cloud cover, cloud type, surface albedo, precipitable water vapor, surface temperature, slope angle, slope orientation, elevation, and urban sinog. A remarkable contrast was found between relatively high net radiation values for the littoral and coastal mountains and those of the lower values of the arid eastern parts of southern California.

Based on the 46-year data (5°×5°) from ship in the northwest Pacific region from 1950 to 1995, monthly drawings of wind, temperature, precipitation, visibility, thunderstorm, fog were made; By combining other domestic and overseas data, the analysis of climate in the Philippine sea illustrated the climatic characteristics and the rule of variation.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: A 16Mb MRAM with FORK Wiring Scheme and Burst Modes

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.

A 16Mb MRAM based on 0.13mum CMOS and 0.24mum MRAM process achieves a 34ns asynchronous access and 100MHz synchronous operation, compatible with pseudo-SRAM for mobile applications. By implementation of FORK wiring scheme, the cell efficiency is raised to 39.9% and the disturb robustness of half-selection state is improved

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title!
For instance, <<['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Phase average techniques based on wavelet multiresolution analysis and continuous wavelet transform are developed to reveal the phase-averaged features of square cylinder wake measured by high-speed PIV. The multi-scale turbulent structures are phase-sorted to give phase-averaged representations of flow field. The phase-averaged measured flow fields suggest that the wake flow rolls up and down and is conveyed downstream together with the corresponding vortices, forming a vortex pair with opposite sense of rotation. The phase-averaged vorticity contours of large-scale flow structures show good correspondence to the topology of phase-averaged measured flow field, suggesting the alternative nature of the vortex street with strong periodicity. The phase averaged intermediate-scale structures tend to be conveyed downstream along streamwise direction, with the rotation sense vary from the first half period to the last half period, implying the nature of Kelvin-Helmholtz vortex.']>>  to <<['represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Phase Averaging on Square Cylinder Wake Based on Wavelet Analysis']>>

32-bit BUS Abstract- Energy consumption isone ofthemostcritical constraints inthecurrent VLSIsystem designs. Inaddition, fault tolerance ofVLSIsystems isalso oneofthemostimportant re- Processor L ECC/ ECGCLow (SimpleSalar Power EDC EDC Power M m (ipScar Encoder!Encoder! Encoder!Encoder!/ em quirements inthecurrentshrunkVLSI technologies. Thispaper Architecture)Decoder Decoder Decoder Decoder presents lowpowerandfault tolerant busencoding methods considering coupling effects ofbusinterconnects. Experiments using SPEC2000benchmark programs showthattheproposed Aredundant bitExtra code bitAredundant bit methodscaneffectively reducesignal transitions withfault tolerance. Moreover, theresults showthattheoptimization ofbus Fig1 Thearchitecture whichexploits thecombination ofECC.EDC code interconnects pitch canincrease theeffectiveness oftheencodingandlowpower code method. I.INTRODUCTION


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.

Question: Time discontinuous Galerkin finite element method to non-Fourier heat transfer behavior in solid

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

This paper deals with the numerical simulation of heat wave propagation.The present Discontinuous Galerkin(DG) finite element method [1] is applied to the non-Fourier heat transport equation. Nodal temperature and its time-derivative are chosen as independent degree of freedom.The main distinct characteristic of the proposed DG method is that cubic(Hermite's polynomial) and linear interpolations for both temperature and its time-derivative in the time domain.And the main advantage of the DG method is the continuity of the temperature at each discrete time instant is exactly ensured,whereas discontinuity of the temperature's velocity at the discrete time levels remains.Numerical results illustrate good performance of the present method in the problem of non-Fourier heat wave behavior in solid in eliminating spurious numerical oscillations and in providing more accurate solutions in the time domain.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title:

A perturbation formula for computing the change in solution due to a change in the boundary condition of a fixed-source problem in energy independent diffusion theory is described.


Question: represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about E.g. given '['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'The Innovative Study of Teaching Management for Demonstrative Higher Vocational Colleges']' it should be close to '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', "In order to lead the thousands of nationwide higher vocational colleges to jointly make quicker and better developments,the total 100 demonstrative higher vocational colleges should play the role of demonstration in the course of construction.The relative backwardness of reformative and innovative step in higher vocational teaching management that appeared in the construction has become a bottleneck for the continuingly deepened educational teaching reform and the consolidation of demonstrative college construction's achievements.The first-class college needs the best management.Therefore,by analyzing the present situations of the teaching management in demonstrative higher vocational colleges,this article has explained the new approach of teaching management,and tried to find the innovative breakthrough of demonstrative teaching management from management concept,system construction and operating mechanism."]' but not to '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time']'.

Question: Children Dying from Cancer: Parents’ Perspectives on Symptoms, Quality of Life, Characteristics of Death, and End-of-Life Decisions

In this study, we investigated the experience of children who died of cancer, as perceived by their parents. All the pediatric oncology departments in one German federal state were contacted and as...

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Overview of Aging, Emotional Health and Behaviour. Section I: Prevalence and Diagnosis. Prevalence of Mental, Behavioural and Neurobehavioral Disorders among Older People with Intellectual Disabilities. Psychopathology and Older Age. General Etiological Issues. Assessment of Behavioural and Psychiatric Disorders. Depression in Adults and Aging Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities. Cognitive Decline and Aging. Behavioural and Psychiatric Overlays from Physical and Medical Conditions. Emotional Health and Aging in Adults with Down Syndrome. Section II Treatments and Interventions. Psychotherapy and Other Psychological Interventions. Aging--Related Behavioural Interventions. Psychotropic Medications. Dynamics of Bereavement and Grief Reactions. Section III Service System Issues. Community Mental Health and Support Services: Planning Principles and Models. Prevention Strategies and Community Education. Future Directions and Challenges


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Latency Estimation-Based Data Delivery Scheme for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

Data delivery is the most compelling issue for the applications in vehicular ad hoc networks. The characteristics of VAENTs such as highly dynamic topology and the road-constrained mobility pose great challenges for data delivery in vehicular ad hoc networks. In this paper, a latency estimation-based data delivery (LED) scheme is presented. According to the current location and the moving direction of the vehicles, LED calculates the expected delivery latency (EDL) of each vehicle and chooses the vehicle with the shortest EDL as the next hop to forward data. Simulation results show that LED performs better than VADD.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Shared-Path Protection for Resource Efficiency.- Sub-Path Protection for Scalability and Fast Recovery.- Segment Protection for Bandwidth Efficiency and Differentiated Quality of Protection.- Survivable Traffic Grooming-Dedicated Protection.- Survivable Traffic Grooming-Shared Protection.- Survivable Virtual Concatenation for Data Over Sonet/Sdh.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Setting Priors and Enforcing Constraints on Matches for Nonlinear Registration of Meshes

We show that a simple probabilistic modelling of the registration problem for surfaces allows to solve it by using standard clustering techniques. In this framework, point-to-point correspondences are hypothesized between the two free-form surfaces, and we show how to specify priors and to enforce global constraints on these matches with only minor changes to the optimisation algorithm. The purpose of these two modifications is to increase its capture range and to obtain more realistic geometrical transformations between the surfaces. We conclude with some validation experiments and results on synthetic and real data.

Foreword - Philip K. Maini List of Figures List of Notation Introduction and Outline On the Origin of Patterns Mathematical Modeling of Biological Pattern Formation Cellular Automata Random Movement Growth Processes Adhesive Cell Interaction Alignment and Cellular Swarming Pigment Cell Pattern Formation Tissue and Tumor Development Turing Patterns and Excitable Media Discussion and Outlook Appendix A. Growth Processes: A Mean-Field Equation Appendix B. Turing Patterns Appendix C. Excitable Media: Complete Interaction Rule Appendix D. Isotropy, Lattices, and Tensors References Index


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about!

Question: West coast style : modern homes and lifestyles in Canada, 1945-1995

In Canada, West Coast Style has come to be associated with domestic architecture and a relaxed, modern lifestyle characteristic of the region's exceptional geography and climate. My thesis is a study of how this cultural formation has been figured and refigured since the Second World War through a historical and discursive analysis of West Coast Style. This cultural study focuses on how the term West Coast Style circulates and shifts meaning in relationship to a variety of domestic architectures such as the suburban single-family dwelling and more urban types like the coop, condominium and high rise. In addition, I consider how West Coast Style has been configured in debates about architectural modernism and postmodernism, Canadian cultural nationalism, and in newly emerging civic, global, and transnational geo-political, economic and cultural networks.

Late 15th century to 1600 - the Scots renaissance 1600-1680 1680-1750 - from Bruce to William Adam 1750-1820 - Robert Adam and the later 18th century 1820-1840 neo-classicism and the early 19th century 1840-1880 1880-1914 - the search for order 1914-1960 - "by the people, for the people" 1960 to the present day - the crisis of modernity.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.

Question: SVM-based fuzzy modeling for the arc welding process

This paper proposes a fuzzy modeling method based on support vector machine (SVM) for the arc welding process. SVM provides a mechanism to extract support vectors for generating fuzzy IF-THEN rules from training data. In the proposed SVM-based fuzzy system (SVM-FS), SVM is used to extract IF-THEN rules; the fuzzy basis function inference system is adopted as the fuzzy inference system. So the approach possesses good comprehensibility as well as satisfactory generalization capability. Modeling is one of the key techniques in the automatic control of the arc welding process, and is still a very difficult problem. We give the main steps of modeling for the process using SVM-FS, including selecting input/output variables, acquiring raw data, extracting fuzzy rules and fuzzy inference. Experimental results show that the proposed approach outperforms the rough set method.

Abstract Information delay problem connected with the nature of flowing information in process industry is studied. An information synchronization technique is proposed using time-delayed mutual information, to determine the information's directionality and time delays between process variables. Signed Digraph model is derived to represent the information's directionality and lags. A principle component analysis (PCA) based fault prognosis method is finally proposed to achieve early detection of plant-wide process abnormalities. The proposed method was applied to an air separation unit and achieved satisfying results in predicting the frequently occurred nitrogen-block faults.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Acinetobacter - Citric Acid Cyclist with a Difference

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.

My own introduction to the genus Acinetobacter was the result of a purely chance encounter - indeed an experimental accident - for which I have reason to be most grateful. I had decided to examine enzyme regulatory mechanisms in the Krebs’ citric acid cycle of bacteria. The ubiquitous nature of this pathway, its dual metabolic function (catabolic and anabolic) in the generation of both energy and biosynthetic intermediates, and its cyclic character combine to present an interesting challenge to the investigator of metabolic regulation. The present article summarises work carried out in my laboratory over a number of years. Fig. 1 shows the reaction scheme of the citric acid cycle.

Perspectives and Summary 227 Structure 228 Reductases 230 One-Carbon Unit Transfer at the Oxidation Level of Formaldehyde ...... 233 One-Carbon Unit Transfer at the Oxidation Level of Formate 240 Reaction of the One-Carbon Unit at the Methyl Leve/ of Oxidation 244 Pterin-Dependent Hydraxy/ations 245


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Fast generation of three-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state based on the Lewis-Riesenfeld invariants in coupled cavities

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.

Corrigendum: Fast generation of three-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state based on the Lewis-Riesenfeld invariants in coupled cavities

The spatiotemporal optical mode of the single-photon Fock state prepared by conditional measurements on a biphoton is investigated and found to be identical to that of a classical wave due to a nonlinear interaction of the pump wave and Klyshko’s advanced wave. We discuss the applicability of this identity in various experimental settings.


Question: Represent text:

Question: The Application of CAD/CAM System to the Design and Manufacture of Compression Die

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper
------
Examples:
Provided: "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'AIM:To observe the influence of psycholo gical intervention on mental health of hemiplegias after stroke.METHODS:82hemiplegias after stroke were divided into control and interventi on groups in certain conditions.Patients in control group received only routine treatment,while patients in interv ention group received psychological intervention as well.Symptom Checklist was adopted to measure the mental health of patients.RESULTS:The scores of panic,anxiety,depression and stubborn in intervention group were sign ifi-cantly lower than that in control (P0.05or P0.01).CONCLU-SION:Early psychological intervention c an improve the mental health of hemiplegias after stroke.']" Match: "['Represent text', 'Influence of early psychological in tervention on mental health in hemiplegias after stroke']"

This paper discusses and analyzes the advantages of the Compression die for the extruded section of aluminium alloy.It also discusses the essential structure elements of CAD/CAM system, such as the length of working band, size of die hole, direction and location of die holes and so on.So, this acticle comes to the conclusion that to design and manufacture compression die by means of computers is a general trend.

This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Assessment of biodiesel blending detection capability of the on-board diagnostic of the last generation automotive diesel engines

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Abstract Results of a research project aimed at studying the capability to develop a method (economic and simple) for on-board biodiesel blending detection are described. The method is based on the direct measurement of the Indicated Mean Effective Pressure (IMEP). The study was carried out on a 2.0L four-cylinder “torque-controlled” Euro 5 diesel engine for passenger car (PC) application. This engine, equipped with instrumented glow plug for combustion closed-loop control, represents the state of the art of the diesel engine control technology. Two biodiesels were chosen for the experiments: a rapeseed methyl-ester (RME) and an aged RME, while the conventional diesel fuel was an European (EU) certification diesel fuel. Results indicate generally a good response in blending detection of the method. However, in order to attain an acceptable accuracy, a pre-calibration appears necessary.

Combusting ethanol-water fuels with a Catalytic Plasma Torch (CPT) promises to reduce pollutant emissions from low-compression engines in urban areas. This project involves obtaining a van with a spark-ignition (SI) engine from Valley Transit and working with Aqualytic Technologies Inc. to convert the vehicle to burn aquanol as well as gasoline. Upon completion, the vehicle will be used on a daily basis as part of the Valley Transit van fleet in Lewiston, Idaho. Emission and performance data will be collected periodically to verify durability of the catalytic ignition system. The goal of this project is to demonstrate the feasibility of retrofitting a spark ignition engine for catalytic operation and to monitor long-term operation in a public transit application.


Question: Represent this text

Question: Autophagy Modulation by Lanthionine Ketimine Ethyl Ester Improves Long-Term Outcome after Central Fluid Percussion Injury in the Mouse

Abstract Diffuse axonal injury is recognized as a progressive and long-term consequence of traumatic brain injury. Axonal injury can have sustained negative consequences on neuronal functions such as anterograde and retrograde transport and cellular processes such as autophagy that depend on cytoarchitecture and axon integrity. These changes can lead to somatic atrophy and an inability to repair and promote plasticity. Obstruction of the autophagic process has been noted after brain injury, and rapamycin, a drug used to stimulate autophagy, has demonstrated positive effects in brain injury models. The optimization of drugs to promote beneficial autophagy without negative side effects could be used to attenuate traumatic brain injury and promote improved outcome. Lanthionine ketimine ethyl ester, a bioavailable derivative of a natural sulfur amino acid metabolite, has demonstrated effects on autophagy both in vitro and in vivo. Thirty minutes after a moderate central fluid percussion injury and throughout ...

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title!

Demonstration of the Efficacy and Safety of a Novel Substance P (NK 1 ) Receptor Antagonist in Major Depression


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Chinese integrated energy-economy-environment assessment model

Integrated energy-economy-environment(3E) assessment models are widely used to analyze comprehensive problems in energy systems for designing national energy development strategies.However,China lags behind international development in such models work.This paper presents a Chinese integrated energy-economy-environment assessment model,Tsinghua hybrid energy-economy-environment model(TH-3EM).The model includes a computable general equilibrium module for analyzing the economic structure at some special time points,an inter-temperal energy system optimization module for calculating the detailed roadmaps of technologies development in energy system,and a link module for building the bidirectional connections between the economic model and the energy model to keep the consistency of two models in describing the energy sector production and the end use energy consumption in balance.

ABSTRACTThis paper applies a knowledge-based approach to study the role of circular economy (CE) for sustainable development. An analysis of publications from practice-oriented CE advocates is depl...


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about!

Question: Suggestions on Digital Platform of College——Neijiang Teachers College as an Example

The application of digital technology has elevated the platform of teaching of modernization at universities.It has improved the teaching quality.However,there are also some problems as well,such as coexistence of old and new instruments,disorder of storage,lacking of structural integrity,and the need of the improvement in the ability of management and utilizing.This essay offers a few suggestions for the purpose of accommodating the development of universities.Fires,the universities should expand the capacity of the digital teaching platform and integrate all the multimedia classrooms into a digital teaching platform in a network-center-control system;second,get rid off those obsolete instruments and improve those falling behind ones;finally,the universities must further enhance their management abilities and make them roll boosters that really help to better the quality of teaching.

Student Number : 0303239 - ::: MA research report - ::: School of English - ::: Faculty of Humanities


Question: represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Characterisation and partial purification of a novel prohormone processing enzyme from ovine adrenal medulla

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

An enzymatic activity has been identified which is capable of generating a product chromatographically identical with adrenorphin from the model substrate BAM 12P. This enzyme was purified by gel filtration and ion-exchange chromatography and characterised as having a molecular mass between 30 and 45 kDa and an acidic pI. The enzyme is active at the acid pH expected in the secretory vesicle interior and is inhibited by EDTA, suggesting that it is a metalloprotease. This activity could not be mimicked by incubation with lysosomal fractions and it meets the criteria to be considered as a possible prohormone processing enzyme.

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

— An enzymic activity which catalyses the deamidation of nicotinamide to nicotinic acid has been found in the growth media of neuroblasts and glioblasts cultivated in vitro. Some properties of the crude nicotinamide deamidase from the growth medium of neuroblastoma M1 cells have been studied.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: [Anaphylactic shock after repeated injection of 99mTc-labeled CEA antibody].

In a 64-year old patient with a recurrent rectal carcinoma, immunoscintigraphies with 99mTc-labelled monoclonal antibody against CEA (BW 431/26) were performed in an interval of 14 months. A few minutes after the second injection the patient reacted with anaphylactic shock which could be controlled by epinephrine and cortisone. As far as we know, there is no report in the literature on an anaphylactic reaction to this antibody. An investigation for human anti-mouse antibodies before the second injection was negative with one method and positive with another method.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

67Ga-chloro-6-mercaptopurine and67Ga-citrato-6-mercaptopurine complexes have been prepared and their distribution in Morris-hepatoma-3924 A-bearing rats studied. The tumour affinity of the gallium-67 compounds varies in the order:67Ga-chloro-6-mercaptopurine > 67Ga-citrato-6-mercaptopurine > 67Ga-citrate > 67Ga-chloride.


Question: represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: The infrared spectrum and molecular constants of CO2 in the 2 μm region

The spectrum of CO2 has been recorded in the 2 μm region using high resolution Fourier transform spectroscopy. The effective constants have been determined with good accuracy for the (2001, 0401) a...

An analysis of the rotational structure of the 'Σ-'Σ system of orange bands for the Ca2 molecule (5900–6200 A) is performed.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Adsorption Characteristics of Some Polymeric Materials with Olefin Groups used for Removal of Phenol and p-nitrophenol from Aqueous Solutions

Removal and recovery of aromatic pollutants from water by solid adsorbents have been of considerable interest. In this paper, adsorption of phenol and p-nitrophenol from aqueous solution onto a polymeric adsorbent with olefin groups at temperatures of 24oC was studied. The weak interactions between pnitrophenol molecules and the polymeric adsorbents in batch adsorption experiments were observed.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.

Development of Hydrometallurgical Processes. Industrial Hydroxyoxime Extractants and Their Characteristics. Physicochemistry of Metal Extraction with Hydroxyoximes. Potential of Metal Extraction and Separation with Hydroxyoximes. Application of Hydroxyoximes in Membrane Processes. Processing of Copper Ores. Index.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Iron-Catalyzed Synthesis ofSelenoesters from Diselenides and Acyl Chlorides or Acid Anhydridesin the Presence of Magnesium Dust

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

To give you a sense - "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Playgrounds are a major source of unintentional injuries in the school environment. In fact, 80% of all injuries on public playground equipment happen at school. Thus, the need for developing a playground injury prevention plan is critical to provide safe educational outdoor environments for children. The S.A.F.E.trade mark framework for injury prevention is the first step in preventing playground injuries. This article highlights suggestions that school nurses can implement in creating an effective playground injury prevention program at their schools.']" should be close to "['represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Developing a playground injury prevention plan.']"

A novel and efficient synthetic methodology for the iron-catalyzed preparation of selenoesters by the reaction of diselenides with acyl chlorides or acid anhydrides has been developed. In the presence of magnesium dust, iron catalyzes the cleavage of the Se― Se bonds of the diselenides; the subsequent smooth reaction with acyl chlorides or acid anhydrides generates the corresponding selenoesters in good yields. The reaction could be carried out under neutral reaction conditions, and the method is simple, efficient, and practical.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

This account relates our quest for effective syntheses of 3-acyltetramic acids and also presents examples of our group’s increasing audacity to tackle the more intricate structural varieties of this compound class. 1 Introduction 2 A New Wittig-Based Access to Tetramic Acids 3 3-Acyltetramic Acids with Linear Side Chains 4 3-Decalinoyltetramic Acids 5 O - and N -Glycosylated 3-Acyltetramic Acids 6 Macrocyclic 3-Acyltetramic Acids 7 Miscellaneous Reactions 8 Whither to go from Here?


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Phosphorous 32 eye tumor identification test.

THE DIFFERENTIAL diagnosis of choroidal tumor masses presents a continuing challenge to the ophthalmologist. Two major types of neoplasms involve the uveal tract of the eye, namely primary malignant melanoma of the choroid and metastatic lesions from some primary site elsewhere in the body. However, a number of benign lesions, compatible with long life and good vision, can mimic potentially lethal choroidal tumors, and differentiating one from the other can be extremely difficult. Studies in the ophthalmologic literature 1,2 show that mistakes in diagnosis are frequently made, and that approximately one eye of every five enucleated with the diagnosis of malignancy of the choroid does not, in fact, contain a malignant lesion. On the other hand, some eyes that contain potentially lethal tumors are not removed, again because the diagnosis is either delayed or missed. Biopsy of lesions in the wall of the eye is not recommended because (1) biopsy

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

. A new set of FMR lines observed after reducing for 45 min is the emphasis studied in this note.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: The new actros from Mercedes-Benz

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.

DaimlerChrysler presented its new Mercedes-Benz Actros to the public at the last IAA International Commercial Vehicles Motor Show in Hanover. The new vehicle family, with the 1832 to 4158 models, represents the consistent further development of the heavy-duty truck launched onto the market in 1996.

GARAGE EQUIPMENT Air Ratchet Wrench brand SUMAKE. Automekanica company is activated in workshop equipment.


Question: represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Gas Transfer at Hydraulic Structures

The objective of this paper is to identify and briefly summarize the state-of-the-art in measuring and describing gas transfer at hydraulic structures. Basic theory of mass transfer at the air-water interface is presented. The physical processes at hydraulic structures, such as air entrainment and turbulent mixing, open channel flow, closed-conduit (two-phase) flow, and effects of sub- and super-atmospheric pressures, that significantly impact gas transfer are identified. The fluid mechanics of flow at a variety of hydraulic structures are reviewed with their impact on gas transfer noted. Existing data and current measurement, evaluation, and predictive techniques are identified.

This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: All Web Pages: Your Library Account: UAMS Library Account

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Information about creating an account with the UAMS library, Central Arkansas Library System and privileges through the ARKLINK program.

This page describes the contents on the other tabs of the Info Erica subject guide: Subject Guides, Video & Printable Help Guides, and HELP!!!


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: GaAs Monolithic Wideband (2-18 GHz) Variable Attenuators

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper!

GaAs monolithic variable attenuators have been developed. They operate in a very wide frequency band, are very small, and are controlled by one voltage. Insertion loss of 2-3 dB and a dynamic range of attenuation of 10 dB were obtained in the 2-18 GHz frequency range,

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Preface.Acknowledgements.Glossary of Abbreviations.Glossary of Symbols.1. An Introduction to Optical Communication Systems.2. Principles of Distributed Feedback Semiconductor Laser Diodes: Coupled Wave Theory.3. Structural Impacts on the Solutions of Coupled Wave Equations: An Overview.4. Transfer Matrix Modelling in DFB Semiconductor Lasers.5. Threshold Analysis and Optimization of Various DFB LDs Using the Transfer Matrix Method.6. Above-Threshold Characteristics of DFB Laser Diodes: A TMM Approach.7. Above-Threshold Analysis of Various DFB Lase r Structures Using the TMM.8. Circuit and Transmission-Line Laser Modelling (TLLM) Techniques.9. Analysis of DFB Laser Diode Characteristics Based on the Transmission-Line Modelling (TLLM).10. Wavelength Tunable Optical Filters Based on DFB Laser Structures.11. Other Wavelenght Tunable Optical Filters Based on the DFB Laser Structure.12. Conclusion, Summary and Suggestions.Index.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Seismic Simulation of an Integrated Ceiling-Partition Wall-Piping System at E-Defense. II: Evaluation of Nonstructural Damage and Fragilities

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title
E.g.:
['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Ceramic samples of Pb 0.99 La 0.01 (Zr 0.91 Ti0.09)O 3 were studied by dielectric and time-of-flight neutron diffraction measurements at 300 and 250 K versus pressure. Isothermal dielectric data (300/250 K) suggest structural transitions with onsets near 0.35/0.37 GPa, respectively, for increasing pressure. On pressure release, only the 300K transition occurs (0.10 GPa; none indicated at 250 K). Diffraction data at 300 K show the sample has the R3c structure, remaining in that phase cooling to 250 K. Pressure increase (either 300 or 250 K) above 0.3 GPa yields a Pnma–like (A O ) phase (two other prominent peaks in the spectra suggest a possible incommensurate cell). Temperature/pressure excursions show considerable phase hysteresis.'] == ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Pressure-Induced Phase Transition in a La-Doped Lead Zirconate Titanate']

AbstractA full-scale, 5-story steel moment frame building in base-isolated and fixed-base configurations was subjected to a number of ground motions using the E-Defense shake table. In these experiments, more than 84 m2 (900 ft2) of suspended ceiling with lay-in tiles, 90 m (300 linear ft) of partition walls with individual lengths varying from 1.5 to 9.8 m (5 to 32 ft), and three sprinkler branch lines were installed below the fifth and sixth (roof) floors of the building. Because the horizontal floor accelerations were generally constrained to relatively low values by the base isolation system, several damage states related to vertical floor system acceleration were observed. One key observation is that use of lateral bracing with compression posts did not improve the seismic response of suspended ceilings when subjected to strong vertical excitation. Acceleration amplification factors of the ceiling-partition-partition components relative to structural floor accelerations were computed. The code-presc...

Abstract : Partial Contents: A Microcomposite Test Procedure for Evaluating the Constituent Properties of Ceramic Matrix Composites; Design, Analysis and Application of an Improved Push-Through Test for the Measurement of Interface Properties in Composites; Fiber Bundle Push-Out: A Technique for the Measurement of Interfacial Sliding Properties; Mechanics of the Fiber Pushout Test; Effects of Fiber Roughness on Interface Sliding in Composites; Fiber Coating Concepts for Brittle Matrix Composites; Preliminary Assessment of Mica as High- Temperature Fiber Coating for SiC Composites; Models for Metal/Ceramic Interface Fracture; Mode II Fracture Toughness of a Brittle Adhesive Layer; and Cracking of Thin Bonded Films in Residual Tension


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Control of high solid content yttria slurry with low viscosity for gelcasting

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

In order to fabricate ceramics using yttria powder which is an expensive rare earth compound, it is necessary to employ near net shape technique, such as gelcasting. Gelcasting, a technique which utilizes in situ polymerization of acrylamide monomers, needs high solid content slurry. However, slurry preparation is difficult because fine particles aggregate easily. This investigation was aimed at studying the effects of amount of dispersant and specific surface area on the dispersion of aqueous yttria slurries, using a rheological measurement. The viscosity measurement of 45 vol% slurry prepared from smaller specific surface area particles of yttria indicated that dispersant dosages of 1.45 mass% will give the lowest slurry viscosity. Near net-shaped parts of yttria have been successfully formed by gelcasting, using this slurry. The green bodies obtained were practically no cracks.

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

The thesis developed an hierarchical porous NiO/YSZ with high mechanical performance using a novel process. This process fabricates initial scaffolds with a controllable porosity by enhancing the surface energy of poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) for the assembly of NiO-YSZ/PMMA. It maintains the hierarchical porous structure using two-step sintering (TSS) to restrict the growth of nanoparticles, and improves the mechanical properties in combination with a bimodal distribution of NiO/YSZ nano-particles.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Static and dynamic factors in the perception of rotary motion

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Direction of rotation and static slant judgments were collected for a series of outline plane forms in four experiments with 106 subjects. Direction was judged more accurately for forms displaying the same perspective gradients as trapezoids, but with right-angled contours, than for trapezoids. There were no consistent differences among these forms in judged slant. Direction of rotation judgments were affected by a static false interposition cue, with interposition increasing the proportion of veridical judgments when placed in conflict with a relative size gradient and decreasing this proportion when a size gradient was absent. Both a dynamic factor (contour angle change) and a static factor (misperceived relative distance of the vertical sides) were found to affect perceived direction of rotation, with direction judgments based primarily on the dynamic factor.

Abstract : Research progress is reported on visual perception, reaction times for noiseless situations, visual searching, and eye movement.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Optimal Duration of Proton Pump Inhibitor in the Treatment of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection-Induced Ulcers: A Retrospective Analysis and Prospective Validation Study

Background ::: The optimal duration of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use in the treatment of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD)-induced ulcers has not been well defined.

Natural History of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.- Pathogenesis of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.- Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy: Standards and Guidelines.- Assessing Treatment Results for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.- Urodynamic Assessment of Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy.- Transurethral Incision of the Prostate.- Balloon Dilatation of the Prostate.- Prostate Urethral Prostheses.- Prostatic Heat Treatments.- Laser Prostatectomy.- ?- Adrenergic Blockade in the Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.- Flutamide and Aromatase Inhibitors in Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy.- Finasteride: A 5?-Reductase Inhibitor.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about!

Question: The Road To Emmaus Reading Luke S Gospel

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title!

Thank you for downloading the road to emmaus reading luke s gospel. Maybe you have knowledge that, people have look hundreds times for their favorite books like this the road to emmaus reading luke s gospel, but end up in infectious downloads. Rather than enjoying a good book with a cup of tea in the afternoon, instead they are facing with some infectious virus inside their computer. the road to emmaus reading luke s gospel is available in our book collection an online access to it is set as public so you can download it instantly. Our books collection spans in multiple countries, allowing you to get the most less latency time to download any of our books like this one. Merely said, the the road to emmaus reading luke s gospel is universally compatible with any devices to read.

The Child The Budding Body Sex and Its Uses Child-Love The Gentle Child The Wonder Child in Never Land The Paedophile Reader Reading Events To Have and To Hold - Our Own Child Loving.


Question: represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: An Operational Pipeline for Generating Digital Surface Models from Multi-Stereo Satellite Images for Remote Sensing Applications

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Multi-view satellite images are particularly useful in providing large-scale geometric information and can benefit a wide range of remote sensing applications. This paper presents an operational and fully automated pipeline that performs stereo and multi-stereo reconstruction using RPC stereo processor (RSP) software. We demonstrate that the processed information such as per-pixel registered orthophotos and digital surface models may serve as attractive sources for remote sensing applications such as 3D building and canopy modeling, land-cover classification that might be traditionally limited in 2D remote sensing.

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title
To give you a sense - "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'In June this year, cloudcomputing.info reported that VMware released a set of papers, dubbed the vCloud Architecture Toolkit (vCAT) providing guidance for customers planning to ...']" should be close to "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract.', 'Papers: vCloud Architecture ToolKit 2.0']"

1. An Introduction to Geographical Information Systems and Participatory Geographical Information Science 2. A Micro-Macro Framework for Participatory Decision Situations 3. Methods and Tools for Participatory Spatial Decision Support 4. Social Behavioural Research Strategies for Investigating the Use of Participatory Geographical Information Systems 5. Collaborative Spatial Decision Making in Primary Health Care Management 6. Transportation Improvement Program Decision Making 7. Collaborative Decision Making About Habitat Restoration 8. Conclusions and Prospects for Future Research


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Creation of an expert witness database through text mining

This paper describes how an online directory of expert witnesses was created from jury verdict and settlement documents using text mining techniques. We have created an expert witness directory that contains over 100,000 expert profiles, based on approximately 300,000 jury verdict and settlement documents, publicly available professional license information, an expertise taxonomy, and automatic text mining techniques. This directory can be browsed by area of expertise as well as by location and name. In addition, expert profiles are automatically linked to medline articles and jury verdict and settlement documents. The supporting technologies that made this application possible include information extraction from text via regular expression parsing, record linkage through Bayesian based matching, and automatic rule-based classification. To the best of our knowledge, this is the largest expert witness directory of its kind and the first to be built using automatic text mining techniques.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

A hypertext-based thesaurus provides structural cues to a subject domain, improving user browsing experiences. This is more powerful when combined with an expert system technology and applied to the domain of animal trypanosomiasis.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Responses of Streamflow to Climate Variability and Hydraulic Project Construction in Wudaogou Basin, Northeast China

AbstractMany hydraulic projects as reservoirs, ponds, paddy fields, and soil and water conservation engineering projects have been constructed upstream of the Wudaogou station basin in northeast China. This study investigates the impact of climate variability and hydraulic project construction on the runoff decrease through the concept of climate elasticity. The elasticity of streamflow in relation to precipitation and potential evapotranspiration is calculated by four methods: two nonparametric estimators, two parametric estimators. Results show that for the period 1936–2010 the two nonparametric climate elasticity methods show a smaller value of the elasticity of streamflow in relation to precipitation (1.85 and 2.47) but a larger value of the elasticity of streamflow in relation to potential evapotranspiration (−0.02 and −0.48) than the parametric estimators. It is estimated that climate variability is responsible for 47.3% (40.3 mm) of the streamflow reduction between 1936–1956 and 1957–2010, while hy...

PRELIMINARIES. Hydraulic Equations for Subsurface Flow. Hydraulic Properties of Soil. SUBSURFACE FLOW. Unsaturated Flow. Subsurface Stormflow. SURFACE IRRIGATION. Flow Advance Over Porous Beds: Application to Surface Irrigation. Flow in Infiltrating Channels: Furrow Irrigation. SNOW HYDROLOGY. Movement of Water Through Snow. Glacier Flow. EROSION AND SEDIMENT YIELD. Erosion and Sediment Transport Processes. Erosion on a Plane. WATER QUALITY. Solute Transport. Solute Transport by Surface Runoff. Solute Transport in Porous Media. Sedimentation. Chromatographic Transport in Soils. STREAMLINE. Streamflow Generation. Effect of Spatial and Temporal Variability on Streamflow Hydrograph. Appendix. Index.


Question: represent text

Question: The activation energy U(T, H) in Er-doped melted textured growth YBa2Cu3O7−δ crystal

A direct method to calculate the activation energy from the resistance transition is proposed for high temperature superconductors (HTSCs). It is applied to Er-doped melted textured growth (MTG) YBa2Cu3O7−δ (YBCO) crystals. The activation energy is found to be U(T, H) = (Tp−T)m(H/H0)−β, with m = 2.1 ± 0.2 and β = 0.97. All the low temperature data are scaled onto a straight line by the plot of lnR/Rn versus , which supports the proposed method.

Considering three structural types of the superconducting copper based materials, (Tl1-xMx)Sr2CuO5- (Hg1-xVx)Sr4-yBayCuO5CO3 and (Ba2CuO2CO3)(CaCuO2) m, the complex distribution adopted by the atomic species within the intermediate [AO] layers is discussed.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Honey with royal jelly and its production process

The invented royal jelly honey is composed of (wt.%) honey 80-95 %, royal jelly 1-15%, proplis 1-3%, pollen 3-7%. The manufacturing method is as follows: (1) the honeyis inspected and heated to be dissolved, then filtered and concentrated. The rogal jelly is inspected, filtered and sterilized. The propolis is inspected and extracted. (2) then mixing these raw materials. (3) homogenized. (4) sterilized, filled to obtain pooduct. The invented product provides health care function and therapeutic action against chronic tracheobronchitis, mucosa disease etc.

Brief principal ingredients that have introduced the fragrance of soy sauce of this text and formation mechanism,have probed into the application technology of improving the fragrance of soy sauce.


Question:
represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about
Examples:
Provided: ['represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.', 'Superconducting Transition and Pairing Enhancement by Disorder'] Match: ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.', 'The presence of a superconducting ground state in Tl\\(_{2-\\delta }\\)Mo\\(_6\\)Se\\(_6\\) and In\\(_{2-\\delta }\\)Mo\\(_6\\)Se\\(_6\\) suggests that in Na\\(_{2-\\delta }\\)Mo\\(_6\\)Se\\(_6\\), the peak in \\(\\rho (T)\\) at \\(T_{ons}\\) may be due to the onset of superconductivity. In Chap. 5, the normal state transport was shown to be dominated by VRH transport due to strong electron localization. Nonetheless, the finite resistance measured at \\(T\\ge T_{ons}\\) in each crystal indicates that a superconducting instability can develop within the system.'] Hard Negative: ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title:', 'Bound States in Low-Dimensional Systems.- Transmission and Conductance in Tubes.- Waveguide Measurements of the Properties of Curved Tubes.- Binding and Transmission in Wires and Waveguides.- Two-Dimensional Systems with Finite Periodic Structure.- Localized Modes in Photonic Crystals.- Epilogue.- Comparison of Various Approximate Quantum Wells.- Conducting Sphere on a Grounded Surface.']

Question: Lattice anomalies and magnetic excitations of the spin web compound Cu3TeO6

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.

We report on the magnetic susceptibility and Raman scattering measurements of the S = 1/2 three-dimensional (3D) spin web compound Cu3TeO6. The magnetic susceptibility shows an antiferromagnetic ordering at T-N similar to 61 K and a deviation from the Curie-Weisslaw around 150 K. Raman spectra show the emergence of a new mode at 132 cm(-1) for temperatures below T * similar to 50 K (approximate to 0.8 T-N). At the same temperature, phonon anomalies in intensity and frequency show up. This gives evidence of pronounced magneto-elastic effects. In addition, we observe a two-magnon Raman spectrum around 214 cm(-1). Compared to typical 3D spin systems, its robust temperature dependence suggests that a frustrated spin topology with a reduced spin coordination number also enhances spin-phonon couplings.

Abstract We have done the de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) experiments to clarify the Fermi surface properties such as Fermi surface, cyclotron mass and scattering lifetime of the conduction electrons for the highly correlated electron systems as in PrCu 2 with the singlet ground state, a typical heavy Fermion compound CeRu 2 Si 2 , a generalized FFLO superconductor CeRu 2 and an unconventional superconductor UPt 3 .


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: MR Imaging Findings of Tamoxifen-associated Uterine Adenosarcoma: Report of Two Cases

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Adenosarcoma of the uterus is a rare biphasic tumor containing benign glandular epithelial and malignant mesenchymal components. The tumor has been reported to be associated with antiestrogen therapy, particularly tamoxifen, but there have been a few case reports with MRI. We present two cases of MRI findings of uterine adenosarcoma after antiestrogen therapy, tamoxifen and toremifene in breast cancer patients. The tumor presents as a large polypoid mass occupying the endometrial cavity, and may protrude into the vagina. On MRI, the tumor typically shows solid components with scattered small cysts and heterogeneous enhancement. These findings are not significantly different from conventional adenosarcoma.

Genotype Distribution of the 46C/T Polymorphism of Coagulation Factor XII in the Japanese Population: Absence of Its Association with Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease -