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Question: A method, computer program and system for transmitting a file

The invention relates to a method for transmitting a digital file from an OPC UA server to an OPC UA client that is running in a web browser as a web application, said opened with the aid of an OPC UA file module, the desired file on the OPC UA servers contained therein digital data using the OPC UA communication protocol read out and then the open file is closed again. a file from the read-out digital data is then formed, which is a copy of the file to be transferred, wherein said file formed is then provided to the web browser of the client as a file download.

The present disclosure relates to a system (10) which may include a memory for storing instructions and workplace data executable on a computer. Plant data may include customer data representing information to document the service provided to each customer by a particular business provider. Accessing this memory, it is possible to configure the processor to perform instructions executable on a computer. These instructions, based on the customer's problem, which is documented by the provider in the customer data may include an analysis engine (16) for calculating the descriptive statistics on the services provided by one or more persons provider. Output control unit (48) are possible making the output descriptive statistics.


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Question: Magnetic Field Effect on Sound Velocity and Attenuation in an Itinerant Electron Ferromagnet

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In this paper we present the result of a systematic numerical calculation on the temperature dependence of magnetic field effects on the velocity and attenuation constant of longitudinal acoustic sound for both T Tc of an itinerant electron ferromagnet. Attributing the origin of these magnetic field effects to the change in the screening of the ion-ion interaction which is caused by a magnetic field, first we reformulate this problem in a unified way. Then we make numerical calculation with a simple model electronic density of states and see how sensitively the sign, size, and temperature variation of these magnetic field effects depend on the details of electronic structure and electron interaction. We find that these magnetic field effects can be very strongly exchange enhanced. These findings suggest the possibility of using such magnetic field effects as a probe of the electronic structure and electron interaction in an itinerant electron ferromagnet. Finally we point out that by measuring th...

The Functional Integration Method Collective Excitations in Superfluid Fermi-Systems with s-Pairing Superfluid Phases in 3He The Model of 3He Collective Excitations in the B-Phase of 3He Collective Excitations in the A-Phase of 3He Stability of Goldstone Modes Influence of Dipole Interaction and Magnetic Field on Collective Excitations Influence of Electric Field on the Collective Excitations in 3He and 4He The Order Parameter Distortion and Collective Modes in 3He Collective Excitations in 2D-Phase Collective Excitations in the A1-Phase Experiments on Collective Modes in Superfluid 3He Superfluidity of Two-Dimensional and One-Dimensional Systems Bose Spectrum of Superfluid Solutions 3He-4He Novel Sound Phenomena in Impure Superfluids Collective Modes in Unconventional Superconductors Other Applications of the Theory of Collective Excitations.


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Question: Echo Simulation of LFM Radar for Ship Target Based on Scattering Center Model

The existing radar echo simulation is mostly upon point target model in simple scenario.According to complex sea background,an echo simulation method of LFM radar for ship target based on scattering center model is proposed in this paper.Firstly,the ballistic trajectory and swing of ship are simulated,and then the 2D-ESPRIT algorithm is used to extract the two-dimension distribution and typical parameters of scattering centers.Furthermore,the echo simulation model of ship based on scattering centers is derived.The proposed approach can clearly,completely and realistically denote the echo in complex sea background.Finally,the MATLAB simulation on echo of LFM and range profile of ship target indicates the validity and practicability of the model.

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Introduction. Instruments. Depth and Transverse Resolution. Phase Imaging. Applications. Appendix A: Vector Field Theory for Depth and Transverse Resolution of a CSOM.


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Question: Thought about Financial Management Present Conditions for Middle and Small TypeEnterprises Run by Private Capital in the Nationality Region of Hubei

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It is an urgent task for middle and small type enterprises run by private capital in the nationality re-gion to further enhance the norm management level of the financial work,promoting the investment level.

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AbstractThe following sections are included:IntroductionThe Information Sharing to Make Use of an ICT SystemThe Evaluation Function of the ICT SystemThe Value Propagation Chain Caused by the ICT SystemActive Use of the Evaluation Function in KPMAn Example of Visualizing the Effect of Risk Distribution on InvestmentSample calculationDiscussionConclusionReferences


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Question: Space To Ground: 9/18/15: Halfway There

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STATION CREW MEMBERS SCOTT KELLY AND MIKHAIL KORNIENKO CLOCKED IN THEIR 171ST DAY IN SPACE ON SEPTEMBER 15TH.

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CASPIANs benefit concert from The Old South Church in Boston, MA is available for streaming. Live At Old South Church Track Listing: 01. ...


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Question: POD utilization methods for STATCOMs

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This paper presents a study initiated by the IEEE Working Group 15.05.02 “Dynamic Performance and Modeling of HVDC & FACTS”. The Working Group is concerned with the dynamic performance of HVDC and FACTS devices under different aspects in the time domain and in the frequency domain. Converter and controller modeling, electro-mechanic and electro-magnetic phenomena, and dynamic interaction with the power system is studied carefully. Study results are discussed and recommendations for modeling drawn and published. This paper presents utilization methods for a STATCOM device, which is equipped with a power oscillation damping controller with optimized parameters. Different input signals for the damping controller are studied and compared in the time domain and in the frequency domain. Furthermore, aspects on the dynamic performance and the optimal location in large power systems for damping of inter-area oscillations are studied and discussed.

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Three-dimensional structure handling reactions and synthesis property prediction and analysis integrated systems.


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Question: Port needles: do they need to be removed as frequently in infusional chemotherapy?

Protracted chemotherapy regimens are new treatment modalities used to treat patients with cancer. These treatments are preferred because of the ease of administration and limited side effects in the outpatient setting. Sixty patients were treated with continuous infusion chemotherapy via implanted infusion ports at Marmara University Hospital Outpatient Chemotherapy Unit in Istanbul, Turkey, from January 2000 to December 2001. Although usage of Huber needles for central venous catheters was limited to between 48 and 72 hours, needles were not removed unless there were signs of inflammatory reaction. The needles remained in place for 28 days (1-49 days) on average. No catheter infections, signs of local irritation, or thrombus formation were observed despite prolonged stay of the Huber needles. Huber needles can be left in place up to several weeks without any untoward effects as long as proper aseptic technique is used.

Background ::: The effect of the systemic lidocaine on postoperative recovery has not been definitively investigated despite its analgesic efficacy after surgery. The aim of this randomized, double-blinded, controlled study was to evaluate the effect of intravenously administered lidocaine on the quality of recovery and on acute and chronic postoperative pain after robot-assisted thyroidectomy.


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Question: Modeling and Simulation Analysis of Steering Stability Based on Vehicle Motion Simulator

In this paper, several steering inputs affecting vehicle motion status is taken fully into account based on vehicle dynamics. We established 3 DOF vehicle dynamics model included lateral speed, sideslip and yaw angle, obtained vehicle steering stability equations, and performed simulation experiments to verify the model is valid and reasonable.

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Design of an Isolated Airfoil in an Ideal Incompressible Fluid. Account of Compressibility and Viscosity. Airfoil Design for a Given Range of Angels of Attack. Design of Mechanized Airfoils and Airfoils with Permeable Contour. Design Problems for Airfoils with Partially Given Contour. Airfoil Cascade Design. Aerohydrodynamically Reasonable Velocity Distributions. Regularization and Optimization in Inverse Boundary Value Problems of Hydrodynamics.


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Question: Analysis of Volatile Compounds in Medium/High-temperature Daqu

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Volatile compounds in medium/high-temperature Daqu were extracted by Soxhlet extraction method and then analyzed by GC-MS.There were 39 volatile compounds in total detected including 8 nitrogen compounds,7 alcohol compounds,10 organic acid compounds,4 phenols compounds,2 ester compounds,3 heterocyclic compounds,2 alkanes compound,1 aromatic compound,and 2 ketone compounds.Among them,tetramethylpyrazine,guaiacol,4-vinyl guaiacol and phenylethanol had important contributions to Daqu aroma.

Automated Membrane ::: Reactors for the Early Process Development of Enzyme Promoted ::: Bioconversion


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Question: Cluster-based congestion control for supporting multiple classes of traffic in sensor networks

In wireless sensor networks, multiple flows from data collecting sensors to an aggregating sink could traverse paths that are largely interference coupled. These interference effects manifest themselves as congestion, and cause high packet loss and arbitrary packet delays. This is particularly problematic in event-based sensor networks where some flows are of greater importance than others and require fidelity in terms of higher packet delivery and timeliness. In this paper we present COMUT (congestion control for multi-class traffic), a distributed cluster-based mechanism for supporting multiple classes of traffic in sensor networks. COMUT is based on the self-organization of the network into clusters each of which autonomously and proactively monitors congestion within its localized scope. The clusters then exchange appropriate information to facilitate system wide rate control. Our simulation results demonstrate that our techniques are highly effective in dealing with multiple, randomly initiated flows.

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A novel IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) framework with cloud computing architecture is proposed for use in high-quality multimedia applications. The IMS supports heterogeneous networking with Quality-of-Service (QoS) policy. MapReduce analysis is also used to enhance cloud computing capability. This architecture enables users to access high-quality multimedia applications via Android-based appliances. In this study, the IMS QoS policies of three wireless access technologies, 3G, WiFi and WiMAX, are integrated in a cloud computing environment to provide different services such as VoIP services and video streaming services. Experimental results indicate that the proposed mechanism improves system performance by allocating resources according to service priority. The proposed architecture also significantly improves system capacity to accommodate numerous users.


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Question: Method of forming a conductive metal region on a substrate

There is disclosed a method of forming a conductive metal region on a substrate, comprising depositing on the substrate a solution of a metal ion, and depositing on the substrate a solution of a reducing agent, such that the metal ion and the reducing agent react together in a reaction solution to form a conductive metal region on the substrate.

The invention relates to a method and apparatus for imprinting a pattern in the coating of a planar substrate, wherein a planar stamp is stored by means of a roller.


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Question: Study on recovering copper from copper mine underground leaching leakage liquid

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Provided: "['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'This paper presents a novel, neuromorphic circuit that produces a continuous stream of analog random samples. The circuit encodes these samples by the temporal difference between the onset times of two subsequent voltage jumps, which mimic action potentials of biological neurons. By combining elegantly concepts from renewal theory and analog very large scale integrated technology, the circuit is principally able to sample from arbitrary distributions of positive, real random variables. Moreover, these distributions can be defined online by the circuit-user in terms of an input current time-series, without the need to reconfigure the circuit. We show results from this circuit fabricated in a CMOS 0.35- $\\mu \\text{m}$ technology process. Random sampling is demonstrated for the uniform, exponential, and—by means of circuit simulation—also for a more complex bimodal distribution.']" Match: "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract!', 'A Neuromorphic VLSI Circuit for Spike-Based Random Sampling']"

This paper describes the study on recovering copper from copper mine underground leaching leakage liquid by chelateting ion exchange resin(D401).The impact of chelating resin type,concentration and flow rate of desorbent,desorping way on the copper absorption and desorption were investigated respectively.Under optimum conditions,the content of copper in desorption solution is about 15g/L,Ca~(2+)、Mg~(2+)and Fe~(3+)is lower than 0.1g/L. The separation coefficient of Cu~(2+)to Ca~(2+)、Mg~(2+)and Fe~(3+)is 108,390 and 132 respectively.

Determination of water control scheme and selection of mining methods for a watery deposit in Zhongguan iron mine were discussed, through technical and economic comparison, the reasonableness of applying cemented tailing fill method was pointed out The method and new filling technique of high moisture material were described in detail


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Question: Water extraction in SAR images using GLCM and Support Vector Machine

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Traditional methods to extract water regions in SAR images usually rely on image binarization with a specified threshold. However, because of the inherent speckles in SAR images, finding an appropriate threshold is very difficult. In the paper, we propose a new method for water region extraction in SAR images using GLCM (gray-level co-occurrence matrix) based features combined with SVM (Supported vector Machine). The characteristics of water and non-water regions are distinctively depicted by GLCM based features, which are fed into the SVM classifier to extract water regions. Experiments on synthetic and real SAR images demonstrate that the proposed method achieves better results compared with two other ones.

Gray Scale Kernel has been recently introduced for image recognition tasks. The kernel is proved to be positive definite and thus can be used in Support Vector Machine (SVM) based recognition [1]. In this paper, Profile Histogram Intersection (PHI) kernels, Detail Histogram Intersection (DHI) kernels and Susan Detail Histogram Intersection (SDHI) kernel function are proposed which based on traditional Gray Scale Kernel. In experiments on classification of face images, our SDHI kernel shows higher classification accuracy than PHI and DHI kernels.


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Question: 2- (5H) -furanones diaryl-5-oxygenated as cox-2.

The invention encompasses the novel compound of formula (I) and a method for treating diseases mediated by cyclooxygenase EU need of such treatment of a sum not toxic therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I). The invention also encompasses certain pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of diseases mediated by cyclooxygenase - 2 comprising compounds of formula (I).

The invention of the formula (1) benzo prostasin cyclin (benzoprostacycline) derivative, that is, 5,6,7-tree Nord 4,8-inter -m- phenylene PGI Wherein


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Question: Ultrastructural abnormality of sarcolemmal nuclei in Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD)

We performed ultrastructural studies on nuclear abnormalities in biopsied muscles from seven patients with EDMD, of three non-related families, and two sporadic cases. The diagnosis was based on clinical data and molecular findings. We detected different degrees of abnormalities in the sarcolemmal nuclei ranging from marked condensation of chromatin to complete damage of nuclear components. Other nuclei in the same muscle cell very often appeared normal. The extrusion of nuclear chromatin into sarcoplasm as a consequence of nuclear membrane disintegration was observed in numerous nuclei. All these nuclear changes are considered to be cytological indicators of nuclear dysfunction evoked by emerin deficiency.

Mutations in tropomyosin (Tm) have been linked to distinct inherited diseases of cardiac and skeletal muscle, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), and nemaline myopathy (NM). How HCM and NM mutations...


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Question: Scattering of radio waves by high atomic Rydberg states

The scattering coefficient of highly excited atomic levels formed by recombination from a plasma and energetically broadened by plasma field fluctuations is determined. For this purpose, the population of the levels is calculated from a detailed balance equation which is solved consistently together with the corresponding equation for the free electron spectrum. Numerical results are obtained for parameters appropriate for ionospheric conditions. The solution proves to be in no way related to LTE situations, therewith invalidating usual treatments of the problem, which are not consistently based on a detailed balance approach. The theoretical result for the equilibrium coefficient for resonant scattering of radio waves by Rydberg atoms is consistent with experimental data obtained from the ionosphere. This suggests that the considered mechanism is exclusively responsible for the scattering of radio waves in particular and electromagnetic radiation in general.

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We study the anisotropy of anomalously broadened Hα lines in a low-current Townsend discharge in hydrogen. Monte Carlo simulation based on the best available data was used to predict angular distributions of heavy particles and spatial dependence of line profiles due to heavy-particle excitation at 10 kTd.


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Question: The Contribution of Secondary Metabolites in the Success of Bioformulations

Bioformulations are biologically active products containing one or more beneficial microbial strains, commonly used to increase plant growth, soil fertility and suppression of phytopathogens. Many reports support that the use of a combination of beneficial microorganisms has additive or synergistic effects on plant growth and yield. However, the addition of microbial- or plant-produced secondary metabolites to bioformulations may increase agricultural productivity, improving the performance of the inoculation. This chapter focuses on the use of some secondary metabolites (flavonoids, lipochitooligosaccharides, phytohormones, etc.) in bioformulations, focusing mainly on formulations that improve leguminous crop yields. The information supports that the addition of these molecules may contribute to the sustainable development of new agronomic products.

Mining Non-ferrous Metals The Environmental Impact of Gold Mining in the Brazilian Amazon Revegetation of Metalliferous Wastes and Land After Metal Mining Vegetative Remediation at Superfund Sites Green Coal Mining Methane Emissions from Coal Mining Constructing Ecosystems and Detecting their Connectivity to the Larger Ecological Landscape The Discharge of Waters from Active and Abandoned Mines Environmental Best-practice in Metals Production. Subject Index.


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Question: PET fiber industry present situation and development direction

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The production capacity and technology status of PET fiber at home and abroad were analysed.Combination with national economic development strategy request and domestic PET fiber industry characteristics,four aspects were put forward such as development and application of advanced technology,production differential and high-performance new products,development of regerneration PET industry and establishment of industrial alliances,building own brand strategy to develop domestic PET fiber industry,to promote enterprise's market competitive capacity and sustainable development ability.

Definition, characteristics, application circumstance and new fields on plant growth regulators are introduced in this paper. It also put forward the application prospects in further agriculture.


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Question: FABRICATION OF IONIC POLYMER METAL COMPOSITE ACTUATORS THROUGH MANIPULATION OF THE NANO- STRUCTURE OF PERFLUOROSULFONATE IONOMERS

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A platinum salt complex {(Pt(NH3)4)Cl2}(Aldrich) was used to make 2 mg Pt/ml solution. The H + form of oriented Nafion ® was allowed to soak up the platinum salt overnight. Then 5wt% aqueous solution of sodium borohydride (NaBH 99%, Sigma-Aldirch) was used as the reducing agent. It was repeated 2 more times after the first series of Pt salt absorption and reducing cycling. IPMC displacement testing. The samples of IPMC were 2.0 cm in length, 0.5 cm in width and from 0.2 to 0.23 cm in thickness. Displacement measurements under sweep voltage input were carried our using an Imaging Solutions Group camera (LightWise LW-1.3-R-1394) interfaced to Lab- view TM . Image analysis was done using Datapoint software (Xannah Applied

MOLDING MATERIAL FOR MOLDING PURE TITANIUM OR TITANIUM ALLOY, COMPRISING ONE OR MORE MAIN MATERIALS CHOSEN BETWEEN SILICA AND ALUMINA MIXTURES, MULLITE AND SPINELLE, AND A HARDENER COMPRISING A PHOSPHATE AND BASIC METAL OXIDE, AND PROCESS FOR MOLDING PURE TITANIUM OR TITANIUM ALLOY USING THE MOLD MATERIAL. THIS MOLD MATERIAL SHAPES A REFRACTORY STRUCTURE WITH A HIGHER MELTING POINT THAN THAT OF TITANIUM PURE OR TITANIUM ALLOY, WHICH ALLOWS STABLE MOLDING OF PURE TITANIUM, WHICH IS UNSTABLE IN THE MELTED STATE. APPLICATION TO MOLDING DENTAL METALS.


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Question: Analytical upper bounds for American exotic currency options with a stochastic skew model

On the basis that most instruments traded on options markets are American-style ones, this paper develops the analytical upper and lower bounds of American cross-currency and quanto options under the stochastic skew model proposed by Carr and Wu (2007) when domestic risk free rates are higher or lower than the foreign risk free rates. The analytical bounds derived here are not only very tight and accurate for American option pricing, but also offer a quasi-closed form solution which is able to enhance evaluation and hedging efficiency in real world markets. We also acquire the analytical solutions for European cross-currency and quanto options given by applying two separate mean-reverting square-root processes to two separate time-changed Levy processes, consistent with the realistic phenomena of currency returns.

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In this paper, the problem of partial hedging is studied by constructing hedging strategies that minimize conditional value-at-risk (CVaR) of the portfolio. Two dual versions of the problem are considered: minimization of CVaR with the initial wealth bounded from above, and minimization of hedging costs subject to a CVaR constraint. The Neyman–Pearson lemma approach is used to deduce semi-explicit solutions. Our results are illustrated by constructing CVaR-efficient hedging strategies for a call option in the Black–Scholes model and also for an embedded call option in an equity-linked life insurance contract.


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Question: Recent advances in event-related brain potential research : proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Event-Related Potentials (EPIC), Okinawa, Japan, June 25-30, 1995

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Cognition and working memory - task, paradigm and strategy ERP studies of language and memory data processing in ERP studies neural generators of ERPs neurophysiological basis of ERPS in animal models topography and imaging of brain function clinical applications event-related magnetic fields ERPs as high-risk markers in high-risk subjects applications of ERPs ERPSs in neuropsychopharmacology contribution of ERPs to clinical pharmacology ERP correlates of development, ageing and dementia CNV - unresolved issues for future research ERPs in psychiatric disorders miscellaneous articles perspectives of ERPs - new strategies of brain research.

This paper was presented at ICMI Study 23: Primary Mathematics Study on Whole Numbers, held in Macau, China from 3 – 7 June 2015


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Question: Pharmacists' Perspectives on Providing Chronic Disease Management Services in the Community — Part II: Development and Implementation of Services

Background:The need for alternative methods of providing primary care and chronic disease management (CDM) is becoming more urgent. To understand pharmacists' role in this changing health care system, we must better understand their desire and capacity to provide these services.Methods:Key stakeholders from all facets of pharmacy practice were recruited to participate in focus groups held in Alberta and British Columbia. Qualitative methodologies involving a phenomenological approach with content analysis were used to gather and analyze information.Results:In total, 36 pharmacists participated in 8 focus groups to identify enablers and challenges to the provision of CDM (reported in Part I). The topic of how such services could be implemented in the community developed naturally from these discussions. Participants expressed a need for changes to both the physical layout of pharmacies (to incorporate private counselling spaces) and the documentation and information systems used (to improve communication a...

Contents Preface * Health Care for the Aged: The Pursuit of Equity and Comprehensiveness * Health Economics, Old-Age Politics, and the Catastrophic Medicare Debate * Hospital-Based Long-Term Care Services for the Frail Elderly * Utilizing Client Experience in Developing New Service Delivery Models for Care of the Aged * Models of Intensive Case Management * Community-Based Long Term Care: The Experience of the Living at Home Programs * Integrating the Frail and Well Elderly: The Experience of Senior Centers * Discharge Planning: The Impact of Medicare's Prospective Payment on Elderly Patients * Adult Day Care Services for the Elderly and Their Families: Lessons From the Pennsylvania Experience * Reference Notes Included


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Question: Long-Finned Pilot Whales, Globicephala melaena, driven ashore in Ireland, 1800–1973

Naturally occurring strandings or inshore migrations of pilot whales, Globicephala melaena, have been utilized on an opportunistic basis with yields of from 25 to approximately 300 animals. Single animals strand occasionally. Strandings or captures occur in all months except September. The commonest cetacean in Ireland is the common porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) but there is no fishery for it. It is sometimes entangled in nets. Commercial whaling from 1908 to 1923 took mainly fin whales and other species of large cetaceans. There has been no commercial whaling in Ireland subsequently.

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Rare bird documentation form for a Thayer's Gull at Cone Marsh in Louisa County, IA on February 27, 1983.


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Question: In Vitro Activity of Oral Cephalosporins against Pediatric Isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae Non-Susceptible to Penicillin, Amoxicillin or Erythromycin

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AbstractThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of penicillin, amoxicillin or erythromycin resistance on the In Vitro activity of oral cephalosporins against Streptococcus pneumoniae pediatric isolates. A total of 282 pediatric isolates received during 2005 in the Spanish Reference Pneumococcal Laboratory were tested by agar dilution: 104 strains were penicillin-susceptible, 72 intermediate, and 106 resistant. Serotypes 9 and 14 were the most troublesome with 90%...

The aim of this study was to determine the antimicrobial resistance patterns of Salmonella strains isolated from slaughter-age pigs and environmental samples collected at modern swine raising facilities in Brazil. Seventeen isolates of six serotypes of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica were isolated out of 1,026 collected samples: Salmonella Typhimurium (1), Salmonella Agona (5), Salmonella Sandiego (5), Salmonella Rissen (1), Salmonella Senftenberg (4), and Salmonella Javiana (1). Resistance patterns were determined to extended-spectrum penicillin (ampicillin), broad-spectrum cephalosporins (cefotaxime and ceftriaxone), aminoglycosides (streptomycin, neomycin, gentamicin, amikacin, and tobramycin), narrow-spectrum quinolone (nalidixic acid), broad-spectrum quinolone (ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin), tetracycline, trimethoprim, and chloramphenicol. Antimicrobial resistance patterns varied among serotypes, but isolates from a single serotype consistently showed the same resistance profile. All isolates we...


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Question: Reprints from Computing Reviews

As a service to our readers, SIGACT News has an agreement with Computing Reviews to reprint reviews of books and articles of interest to the theoretical computer science community. Computing Reviews is a monthly journal that publishes critical reviews on a broad range of computing subjects, including models of computation, formal languages, computational complexity theory, analysis of algorithms, and logics and semantics of programs. ACM members can receive a subscription to Computing Reviews for $43 per year by writing to ACM headquarters.

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The Brazilian Curriculum Guide Specialized Bibliography, Series II. Jon M. Tolman, General Editor


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Question: Constrained Nonmetric Multidimensional Scaling.

Abstract : One of the most crucial aspects of most multidimensional scaling procedures is that the lowest-stress configuration is the output produced. Unfortunately, little is known about the uniqueness of a configuration generated from fallible data, yet this affects the interpretation of the spatial output. It is possible, however, to examine the uniqueness of a scaled solution by constraining the configuration to conform to a particular psychological model. A multidimensional scaling program, CONSCAL, which will allow the imposition of such constraints, is proposed. The implications of this approach for interpreting scaling outputs and for model testing in general are discussed. (Author)

Quantitative Logic Quantification of Software Fuzzy Sets and Systems Artificial Intelligence Soft Computing Non-Classical Automata Theory and Formal Languages.


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Question: Determination of Zinc(II) in Environmental Water with Zn(SCN)_4~(2-)-HSA System by Resonance Rayleigh Light-scattering Method

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The resonance Rayleigh light-scattering(RRLS) spectrum of the reaction product of Zn(SCN)2-4 with human serum albumin(HSA) was studied.It was found that the RRLS of HSA was enhanced in the presence of Zn(SCN)2-4 at pH 3(Tris-HCl buffer solution),and that the enhanced intensity(ΔI) at 660 nm was proportional to the concentration of Zn(Ⅱ).A method was thus developed for the determination of Zinc(Ⅱ) in environmental water by the enhanced RRLS.The linear range of the calibration curve for Zinc(Ⅱ) was 0.005-1.0 mg/L with a detection limit of 1.5 μg/L.The relative standard deviation and the recovery ranges were 1.5%-3.3% and 95%-103%,respectively.It has been successfully applied to the determination of Zn(Ⅱ) in four environmental water samples.

Characterization of Linear Poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) and Cloud Points in its Aqueous Solutions


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Question: Rapid, Photomediated Healing of Hexaarylbiimidazole-Based Covalently Cross-Linked Gels

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The intrinsic healing of covalently cross-linked polymer networks is commonly effected via the utilization of backbone-borne functional groups able to reversibly cleave or rearrange, thereby enabling mixing and coreaction of network strands that bridge contacted interfaces; however, such materials often exhibit slow healing rates and are susceptible to creep under load. To address these deficiencies, we incorporated hexaarylbiimidazole (HABI) functionalities, groups that are homolytically cleavable, to yield relatively low reactivity lophyl radicals under UV or visible light irradiation and which, in the absence of light, spontaneously recombine without significantly participating in deleterious side reactions, into the backbone of poly(ethylene glycol)-based polymeric gels. Whereas the network connectivity of these HABI-incorporating gels was stable in the dark, they exhibited significant creep upon irradiation. The influence of swelling solvent on the reaction kinetics of backbone-borne HABI photolysis ...


Question: Lane Detection using the Reflection Model of Surface Water and Symmetry Features

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This paper proposes some methods of increasing the robustness and accuracy of lane detection in bad weather, such as light rain or after a rain. First, a reflection model of road surface water is presented. The model can efficiently fit the real reflection phenomenon on a rainy road with strong specular reflection of sky light on the surface water or road, and it can efficiently reduce specular reflection and enhance lane markings in the same situation. Second, the paper proposes some methods of extracting lane markings based the symmetry feature. They include the methods of detecting vanishing point and fitting the shape model of the parallel lanes using the symmetry features. Finally, by combining some prior knowledge, such as restriction of slope of the parallel lane lines and symmetry features, the methods can effectively increase the stability, robustness and accuracy of lane detecting in different complex environments.

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Introduction. Instruments. Depth and Transverse Resolution. Phase Imaging. Applications. Appendix A: Vector Field Theory for Depth and Transverse Resolution of a CSOM.


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Question: Tropical and Extratropical Forcing of the Large-Scale Circulation: A Diagnostic Study

Abstract Seasonal anomalies in the large-scale circulation are studied in relation to seasonal mean tropical forcing and extratropical transient eddy forcing using nine years of tropical wind and outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) data. The OLR is used as a proxy for tropical conviction, and the transient eddy forcing is estimated from the extended Eliassen-Palm flux or E-vector formulation (Hoskins et al.). Results show that in the interannual time scale, extreme swings in anomalous convection over the maritime continent of Indonesia/Borneo and the equatorial central Pacific an linked, respectively, by an east-west seesaw or a dipole pattern. identified with major fluctuations of the Pacific Walker circulation. It is found that extratropical circulation anomalies are related to the fluctuation of this dipole beat source. The overall extratropical circulation seems to be more responsive to the dipole heating with enhanced convection over the maritime continent. While the characteristics of the transient ed...

ABSTRACT Hequette, A.; Ruz, M.H.; Zemmour, A.; Marin, D.; Cartier, A., and Sipka, V., 2019. Alongshore Variability in Coastal Dune Erosion and Post-Storm Recovery, Northern Coast of France. In: Cas...


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Question: Lek behaviour in birds: do displaying males reduce nest predation?

Male lek display in birds may reduce nest-related predation by decoying predators away from nests and alerting incubating females when a predator is approaching. The sentinel/decoy model predicts a region of decreased predator density just inside the maximum range at which predators are attracted by displaying males. The expected ring of successful nests is evident in data from three species of North American prairie grouse. Well-documented features of female mate choice in lekking species, including repeated visits to male display sites prior to mating, mate fidelity and mate copying, are consistent with females maximizing the proposed antipredator benefit. The sentinel/decoy model makes a number of unique predictions that will facilitate critical tests of the model.

Search costs can have profound influences on female choice, causing females to become less choosy or sample less of the diversity of available mates. Predator foraging strategies, however, determine exactly how search time affects predator encounter rates. Ambush predators are more likely to be encountered by females traveling longer distances to evaluate males, but evaluation time is unlikely to influence encounterrate with this type of predator. Actively searching predators, however, may be more likely to be encountered by females employing longer travel times and evaluation times. In this study, we examine the effects of perceived search costs on both temporal and spatial aspects of the search


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Question: The reaction of π-cyclopentadienyldicarbonylcobalt with silyl-substituted acetylenes

Abstract The reaction of (π-C 5 H 5 )Co(CO) 2 with PhCCSiMe 2 R (R = Me, SiMe 3 ) gave two isomeric cyclobutadiene complexes, cis - and trans -(π-C 5 H 5 )Co[Ph 2 C 4 (SiMe 2 R) 2 ], in almost quantitative yields. However, the reaction with RMe 2 SiCCSiMe 2 R (R = Me, Ph) led to the formation of new dinuclear cobalt complexes. For example, with bis(trimethylsilyl)acetylene, (π-C 5 H 5 ) 2 Co(CO)[(Me 3 Si) 2 C 2 ] was obtained quantitatively. The latter was further converted to (π-C 5 H 5 )Co(Ph 4 C 4 ) and (πC 5 H 5 )Co[ cis -Ph 2 C 4 (Me 3 Si) 2 ] by treatment with PhCCPh. The physical properties and spectroscopic characteristics of these new compounds are described.

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Abstract Treatment of TMS ethers of 1-alkenyl-1-cycloalkanols with thallium trifluoro acetate in acetonitrile affords the ring expanded α-exo-methylenecycloalkanones.


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Question: Children's perception of vulnerability to illness and dental disease.

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Dental health education attempts to change behaviour by altering an individual's knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about health matters. Perception of vulnerability to illness and dental disease is a central, but poorly understood, health belief. In this study of 303 New Zealand and 297 Australian schoolchildren perceived vulnerability was measured by the degree of expectancy to which subjects believed they would contract health problems. The pattern of health problem expectancy was consistent across age groups, cultures, and other demographic divisions. High expectancies of general health problems and dental caries were associated with potential preventive dental visits and with potential denture wearing. New Zealand schoolchildren, and children from lower socioeconomic backgrounds, had higher expectancies of general health problems and dental caries than Australian or middle class children.

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AbstractObjective: The aim of this research was to assess psychosocial history and psychological functioning in women who use drugs during pregnancy and determine how drug exposure affects child de...


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Question: The Application of Fuzzy PID Controller in Wrecker Uprighting System

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In order to improve the automation level of wrecker, fuzzy PID controller for the uprighting was proposed. First, the uprighting model was built in this article. Then, the hydraulic circuit of wrecker uprighting system was built in AMESim. Furthermore, the fuzzy PID controller and the conventional PID controller were simulated respectively in Matlab\Simulink software based on this model. Simulation results show that the fuzzy PID controller has faster step response speed and smaller overshoot than that of the conventional PID controller. The uprighting can be accomplished automatically and smoothly by virtue of the fuzzy PID controller.

Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter.


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Question: Language and school success: Access to meaning

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Language is at the center of children's experience in school: the human relationships they form with teachers and with their peers, the way learning activities are organized, and most significantly, the way new experience is perceived and remembered. Language is ever present, influencing the form and quality of the educational experience and the judgments made about children as learners. Those who

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Establishing the fundamentals of computational thinking is essential to improving computer science education.


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Question: A STUDY ON TECTONIC STRESS FIELD NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND ITS APPLICATION IN XIHU SAG OF EAST CHINA SEA BASIN

Oil and gas is fluid ore with major feature of migration. Tectonic activity is closely related with hydrocarbon migration. Stress field is the power of structural deformation and movement, which causes the change of geologic environment, trap conditions and stress state. Basin subsidence, uplift, fracture are geologic trace formed by stress state with different characters. In general, the low stress area surrounded by high stress one is a favor reservoir for oil and gas migration and accumulation. The direction of maximum principal compressive stress is accordance with the direction of oil gas migration.

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SIGNIFICANT ECONOMIC SAVINGS CAN BE REALIZED IF PILE DESIGN LOADS CAN BE INCREASED TO THOSE WHICH THE PILE ITSELF IS CAPABLE OF SUSTAINING AS A STRUCTURAL COLUMN. IF FRICTION PILE CONDITIONS OR UPLIFT CONDITIONS A SYSTEM IS DESCRIBED WHEREBY PILE CAPACITIES ARE INCREASED BY EXPANDING THE PILE CROSS SECTION BY EXTRUDING STEEL PLATES FROM THE PILE BODY AFTER THE PILE IS DRIVEN. RESULTS OF A LABORATORY MODEL TEST AND REDUCED SCALE PROTOTYPE TEST ARE GIVEN AND COMPARED WITH A THEORETICAL PRELIMINARY DESIGN PROCEDURE. A DESIGN EXAMPLE ILLUSTRATES POTENTIAL ECONOMY. AN EXAMINATION OF THE SCHEME'S ADAPTABILITY TO VARIOUS PILE SECTIONS ALREADY IN COMMERCIAL USE THROUGHOUT THE WORLD EMPHASIZES THE VERSATILITY OF THE SYSTEM. /AUTHOR/


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Question: Malignant Melanoma of the Conjunctiva — Successful Surgical Excision of the Primary Tumor and Reconstruction by Conjunctival Auto Transplantation from the Contralateral Eye

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Malignant melanoma of the conjunctiva is a rare tumor with incidence of 0.5 cases/year per million population. It may also occur as de novo, as on the basis of preexisting melanocytic lesions (nevus or freckle) or most often from the so-called primary acquired melanosis of the conjuctiva (PAM). It metastasizes mainly lymphogenic and hematogenous. The size of the primary tumor lesion, histopathological findings and absolute tumor thickness are essential for unfavorable prognosis. Conjunctival auto transplantation from the other eye is modern and innovative, but also a seldomly feasible method of reconstruction after conjunctival excision of tumors in this area. We present a rare case of a 75-year-old patient with epithelioid cell malignant melanoma of the bulbar conjunctiva of the right eye, which de novo occurred, successfully treated by excision of the primary tumor and subsequent reconstruction by conjunctival auto transplant from the other eye. A very good therapeutic and aesthetic result was achieved.

Section 1 Obstetric Examination Gynaecological Examination Section 2 Fetoplacental Growth and Development Section 3 Congenital Abnormalities and Prenatal Diagnosis Section 4 Medical Disorders of Pregnancy Section 5 Antepartum and Intrapartum Monitoring Section 6 Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery and Breech Delivery Section 7 Operative Deliveries Secfion 8 Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Section 9 Gynaecology Section 10 Lesions of the Vulva and Vagina Section 11 The Cervix Section 12 Lesion of the Uterus and Fallopian Tubes Section 13 Lesions of the Ovary Section 14 Common Gynaecological Operations.


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Question: Non-exponential temporal attenuation of surface potential perturbations in a semi-bounded degenerate electron plasma

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Summary form only given. A temporal evolution of an initial perturbation of a semi-bounded collisionless plasma with degenerate electrons (due to Pauli's exclusion principle) is considered by solving the initial value problem, using the semi-classical mean-field kinetic model that takes into account the electron degeneracy. It is shown that the quantum degeneracy of plasma electrons, leading to non-trivial analytical properties of the electron response function, results in an “unusual” asymptotic temporal evolution of the surface potential: in addition to the “usual” exponentially attenuated potential surface oscillation, there appears a second oscillation with a different frequency and a non-exponentially (but rather an inverse-power-law) attenuated amplitude. This second oscillation, being attenuated slower than the first one, can become dominant at large times, and thus could potentially be detected experimentally.

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Axial constant magnetic field produces 69-fold increase of ablation-crater depth on silicon surface ablated by ultraviolet nanosecond laser pulses. Analysis of potential mechanisms suggests strong combined effects from magneto-absorption and propagation through magnetized ablation plasma.


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Question: The Impact of Time Restrictions on Economic Decisions

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Many decisions in economics and nance have to be made under time pressure. In this paper, we conduct an empirical experiment to ascertain how introducing time limits aect behavior. We include three well known aspects of human behavior that have been well studied in the eld of behavioral economics; the dictator game, a risk aversion task and the prisoners’ dilemma. No dierence between treatments can be found in the dictator game or prisoners’ dilemma. In the risk aversion task we

Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time


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Question: A Scientific Case for the Elimination of Chimpanzees in Research

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A system for remediating groundwater contaminated with halogenated solvents, certain metals and other inorganic species based on catalytic reduction reactions within reactive well bores. The groundwater treatment uses dissolved hydrogen as a reducing agent in the presence of a metal catalyst, such a palladium, to reduce halogenated solvents (as well as other substituted organic compounds) to harmless species (e.g., ethane or methane) and immobilize certain metals to low valence states. The reactive wells function by removing water from a contaminated water-bearing zone, treating contaminants with a well bore using catalytic reduction, and then reinjecting the treated effluent into an adjacent water-bearing zone. This system offers the advantages of a compact design with a minimal surface footprint (surface facilities) and the destruction of a broad suite of contaminants without generating secondary waste streams.

Introduction. Common Sense and Common Decency: Some Thoughts About Maternal-Fetal Conflict. Biological Mothers and the Disposition of Fetuses After Abortion. Frozen Embryos and Frozen Concepts. Creating Children to Save Siblings' Lives: A Case Study for Kantian Ethics. Fetal Tissue Transplantation: An Update. The Moral Significance of Brain Integration in the Fetus. The Embryo as Patient: New Techniques, New Dilemmas. Prenatal Diagnosis. Index.


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Question: Control of Scene Reconstruction Using Explicit Knowledge

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Applications such as landscape planning, environmental monitoring, and flight and driving simulators have a high demand for realistic landscape models. Quantity, precision and the type of models ask for methods which automate the model generation by evaluation of remote sensing data. The presented modelling system AIDA tackles the demand for efficient representation and high realism by integrating a priori knowledge about the appearance of the objects in the scene to drive object specific constraints for 3D reconstruction. This requires an image interpretation to assign a meaning to the objects in the scene. For explicit representation of the declarative and procedural knowledge a problem independent formalism based on semantic nets and rules is used. It provides both a data driven and model driven control strategy.

Introduction. Instruments. Depth and Transverse Resolution. Phase Imaging. Applications. Appendix A: Vector Field Theory for Depth and Transverse Resolution of a CSOM.


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Question: Low energy effective theory for two branes system

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We derive the low energy effective theory for two branes system solving the bulk geometry formally in the covariant curvature formalism developed by Shiromizu, Maeda and Sasaki. As expected, the effective theory looks like a Einstein-scalar system. Using this theory we can discuss the cosmology and non-linear gravity at low energy scales.

Abstract Based on the operator formalism and the Virasoro algebra, we present a simple method of constructing vertex operators describing the emission and absorption of general particles in bosonic string theories.


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Question: Low-cost testing of high-density logic components

The evolution of a testing method and architecture of a logic-device tester to be used for the next generation of IBM's high-density CMOS ASIC (application-specific integrated circuit) logic components is described. The tester's design is based on the architecture of an existing IBM memory tester rather than on a conventional logic-tester design. The testing strategy calls for boundary-scan in each component design, built-in self-test logic within embedded memory arrays, and the use of weighted random-pattern logic testing. The development of the tester hardware is discussed, and capital costs of the new tester are compared with those of other approaches. >

A methodology is described, entirely based on common commercial components with minor modifications, and allowing one to determine in vitro the saturation of whole blood in a photometric cell.


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Question: Arctic Offshore Site Investigations

The continuing search for new petroleum sources has led to increased exploration activity in the arctic offshore regions of Alaska. The general approach to site investigations has been to assess seafloor conditions on a regional basis before initiating site specific work. Upon selection of the preferred location, site specific geotechnical investigations are performed. Geotechnical investigations coupled with shallow high resolution geophysical surveys must obtain high quality data for input into foundation design. The geophysical methods commonly used when working from the ice platform in winter and over water during summer are outlined. Execution of geotechnical investigations during winter and summer is discussed with respect to logistics, drilling equipment, sampling techniques, and in situ testing. Advantages and shortcomings of commonly used site investigation techniques are outlined. The adverse climatic conditions of the arctic require specialized equipment and extensive planning.

Presentation of Blade Testing at NREL's National Wind Technology Center for the 2010 Sandia National Laboratories Blade Testing Workshop.


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Question: Frequency analysis of body sway in the upright posture. Statistical study in cases of peripheral vestibular disease.

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The frequency component of shift in the centre of gravity while standing upright was investigated in 14 normal subjects and 30 patients with peripheral vestibular disease. Relative changes in the square root value of the power in each small frequency band of 0.1 and 0.2 Hz in frequencies of less than 2 Hz were evaluated statistically for four groups, viz. a group of normal subjects, and patients with Ménière's disease, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, and vestibular neuritis. The influence of visual control in each group and the difference between each pathological group and the normal subjects were examined statistically. The combination of a minor change in each small frequency band is considered to be utilizable to establish a differential diagnosis for the three groups of peripheral vestibular disease and versus the normal group.

Objective ::: The objective of this study was to investigate the immediate effect of manual therapy (MT) on respiratory functions and inspiratory muscle strength in patients with COPD.


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Question: On the Social Optimality of Liquidated Damage Clauses: An Economic Analysis

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E.g. ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'AbstractSense of relational entitlement refers to what individuals’ believe they “should” expect from their romantic partner. When expectations are both unrealistic and not met by one’s partner, there is a potential for adverse consequences. Researchers surveyed 195 female participants between the ages 18-60. The study examined the influence of one’s sense of relational entitlement with varying conflict strategies. The findings revealed that extreme forms of one’s sense of relational entitlement was associated with conflict strategies like verbal aggression, and control & domination. Thus, one’s sense of relational entitlement appears to play a significant role in how individuals handle conflict.'] == ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Expecting More in Relationships – Implications of Relational Entitlement']

The principle of freedom of contract rests on the premise that it is in the public interest to accord individuals broad powers to order their affairs through legally enforceable agreements that the courts will enforce without passing on their substance. Occasionally, however, a court will decide that the public interest in freedom of contract is outweighed by other considerations and will refuse to enforce the agreement or some part of it. In particular, contracting parties' power to bargain over their remedial rights is surprisingly limited. The most important restriction denies them the power to stipulate damages that are so large as to be characterized as penalties.'

Introduction - The Classics: Diverse Behavioral Assumptions - Keynes & the Post-Keynesians: Arbitrary Expectations - Neoclassical Models: Unbounded Rationality - Neoinstitutionalism: Bounded Rationality - Summing Up - Bibliography - Index


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Question: Checkmate network security modeling

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Effective reasoning about system attacks and responses requires a comprehensive model that covers all aspects of the system being analyzed, from network topology and configuration, to specific vulnerabilities, to possible adversary capabilities and possible attacks. A comprehensive model can be used as the basis for real-time attack/response simulations "what if" course of action analysis, policy simulation and debugging, and more. This paper describes the Checkmate security model and illustrates how this model can be used as the basis for a tool that performs effective security analysis on real-world networks.

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Group 5's collection of small collectrions Placeholder Description for the Liberal Arts Collection


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Question: preparation of polyimide film for copper to be clad on

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The present invention relates to a method for producing a copper-clad polyimide film, wherein: the molar percentage of 1:1:24 diamine, dianhydride, dimethylacetamide was stirred to form a resin, the resin temperature was at 50 ~ 250 ℃ dipping, or casting into a polyamic acid film, the film is formed and then the copper-clad polyimide film after imidization and crosslinking closed at a high temperature 300 ~ 450 ℃. The polyimide film is typically a polyimide film while maintaining various excellent characteristics, but also includes a flexible printed circuit (FPC) with thermal dimensional stability, resistance to tin Los resistance and flexibility, it is a polyimide amine-containing synthetic resin film to add parts of double bonds stage group, such as maleic anhydride or maleimide modified polyimide achieved, in order to achieve the dimensional stability of a copper-clad polyimide amine film, to meet the needs of the domestic flexible printed circuit film.

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Apparatus and method for depositing into the surface and the thin hole of the substrate material of the thin substrate material and the solid carbon at atmospheric pressure is provided.


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Question: Layer-by-Layer, J-aggregate Thin Films with an Absorption Constant of 10 6 cm -1 in Optoelectronic Applications

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To gain insight into the physical properties of these films, we investigate the optical and morphological properties of 5,6-dichloro-2-[3-[5,6-dichloro-1-ethyl-3-(3-sulfopropyl)2(3H)-benzimidazolidene]-1-propenyl]-1-ethyl-3-(3sulfopropyl) benzimidazolium hydroxide, inner salt, sodium salt (TDBC) J-aggregates, alternately adsorbed with poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDAC) on glass substrates. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) shows that the first few sequential immersions in cationic and anionic solutions (SICAS) form layered structures, which give way to StranskyKrastanov-type growth in subsequent SICAS. We combine thickness measurements from AFM and spectroscopic data to determine the optical constants of the films and find that at the peak absorption wavelength of 596 nm, the films possess an absorption coefficient of α = 1.05 ± 0.1 x 10 6

47. Quantum Chemical Studies of Molecular Structures and Potential Energy Surfaces of Porphyrins and Hemes. 48. Models for the Electronic Structure of Metalloporphyrins from High-Resolution X-ray Diffraction and Ab Initio Calculations. 49. X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Applied to Porphyrin Chemistry. 50. Molecular Simulations and Normal-Coordinate Structural Analysis of Porphyrins and Heme Proteins. 51. Resonance Raman Spectra of Heme Proteins and Model Compounds. 52. Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Petroporphyrins. 53. Magnetic Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy of Heme Proteins and Model Systems. 54. Mass Spectrometry of Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins.


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Question: Quality of fissile fuel bred in a fusion reactor blanket

Neutronic calculations were made of a hybrid CTR blanket consisting of uranium and thorium fuel. The calculational model is described. Transmutation calculations for the UO/sub 2/ blanket were performed for a number of irradiation times ranging from 100 to 1200 days. The mass of each isotope generated per metric ton of uranium in the blanket is listed. (MOW)

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A brief review is given of the operational principles of a fusion hybrid reactor using thorium in the fuel cycle. The economics and performance of this type of reactor are discussed. (MOW)


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Question: UNDERSTANDING THE OCEAN CONTAINER MARKET - A SEVEN COUNTRY STUDY. IN: MARITIME TRANSPORT

Carrier selection criteria have been an issue in carrier marketing since the 1970s. The paper examines the differences in the importance in the various ocean container carrier selection criteria on the North Atlantic route for discrete geographic and customer segments. Reviewed is the carrier selection literature, and the paper notes that carrier selection research to date has generally suffered from one or more of three problems: 1) the research has focused on criteria 'importance' and has not identified determinants of purchase behavior; 2) the research has had sample size problems leading to the need to assume that the market is homogeneous or, less acceptable; and 3) carrier performance evaluation in conjunction with determinant criteria has largely been ignored. The paper focuses on the second of the identified problems by evaluating the relative importance of various service attributes for different geographic and customer dimensions.

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WITH COMMENTS BY MARC SCHREIBER AND BERNARD GENET ON THE EFFECTS OF THE ELECTION ON INLAND WATER TRANSPORTATION, SPECIFICALLY THE RHINE-RHONE CANAL.


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Question: Possible effect of tea plant parasite, Scurrula atropurpurea (Blume) Danser, on growth inhibition of culture HeLa cells in vitro through DNA repair and apoptosis intrinsic pathways mechanism

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Abstract Objective To study the possible in vitro effect of tea plant parasite [ Scurrula atropurpurea (Blume) Danser] extract on HeLa cells culture growth inhibition through DNA repair and apoptosis intrinsic pathways mechanism. Methods Flow cytometry assay were performed for those analyses. Results For DNA repair pathway mechanism, treatment of tea plant parasite extract decreased MDM2 expression and increased p21 expression. And for apoptosis markers measurement on bax and bcl-2 showed an opposite result, increasing on bax and decreasing on bcl-2 expression. Almost all doses treatment in all measurement showed significantly result. Conclusions This result showed an effect of tea plant parasite extract on inhibition of cells HeLa culture growth through DNA repair and apoptosis intrinsic pathways mechanism.

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Phenolics are aromatic compounds produced by plants generally for the protection against stress. Phenolic compounds can be used as antimicrobial agents against some microbes resistant to commercial antibiotics. Therefore, this study was aimed to investigate the effect of vanillin, vanillic acid, ferulic acid and a combination of vanillic acid + ferulic acid on the growth and development of Rhizoctonia solani.


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Question: Geology, geochemistry and provenance of sedimentary rocks at KM 185, Jalan Gua Musang- Cameron Highland, Lojing

The study focused on the geology, geochemistry and provenance of KM 185, Jalan Gua Musang- Cameron Highland. Petrographic and major element analyses were made on 5 sedimentary rocks. The lithology of the study area are shale, sandstone, mudstone, limestone, marble, brecciated limestone, and chert. They are included in the Permian and Triassic age. Petrographic analysis shows that the source rock of sedimentary rocks in the study area was recycled orogen, which by mean the mixture grain of igneous and meatamorphic sediments were found. Geochemistry analysed the Index of Compositional Variability (ICV), Chemical Index of Alteration (CIA), Si02- Al₂0₃+K₂0 + Na₂0 diagram and Al₂0₃ - CaO+ Na₂0 - K₂0 (A-CN-K). Passive margin was obtained, and the average value of CIA, indicate the chemical weathering process and long transportation is occurred.

Wildman Siltstone, Koolpin Formation, Gerowie Tuff, Mount Bonnie Formation, Burrell Creek Formation, Zamu Dolerite


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Question: Mammal Diversity and Conservation in a Secondary Forest in Peninsular Malaysia

A comprehensive survey on large mammal diversity from a disturbed forest in Peninsular Malaysia has been carried out for over a period of 21 months. A total of 24 camera traps which accumulated to 5972 trap days. A total of 33 species 27 genera and 15 families of mammals were recorded via camera trapping and observations. The use of camera traps provides detailed information on diversity of some cryptic and secretive mammals. Secondary forest may support a wide diversity of mammals at a stable condition where intrusion, excision and fragmentation are reduced or avoided. The threats to mammals in the study are also discussed.

List of Maps List of Tables Preface Introduction Part I. The Global Context 1. The Early Modern World 2. Climate and Early Modern World Environmental History Part II. Eurasia and Africa 3. Pioneer Settlement on Taiwan 4. Internal Frontiers and Intensified Land Use in China 5. Ecological Strategies in Tokugawa Japan 6. Landscape Change and Energy Transformation in the British Isles 7. Frontier Settlement in Russia 8. Wildlife and Livestock in South Africa Part III. The Americas 9. The Columbian Exchange: The West Indies 10. Ranching, Mining, and Settlement Frontiers in Colonial Mexico 11. Sugar and Cattle in Portuguese Brazil 12. Landscapes of Sugar in the Antilles Part IV. The World Hunt 13. Furs and Deerskins in Eastern North America 14. The Hunt for Furs in Siberia 15. Cod and the New World Fisheries 16. Whales and Walruses in the Northern Oceans Conclusion Bibliography Index


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Question: The electronic structures of 3-hydroxypyridines

Chemical shifts are reported for 3-hydroxypyridine derivatives in acid, neutral, and alkaline media. The π-charge distribution is reported (LCAO method, Huckel's approximation) for the neutral, anionic, cationic, and bipolar species. The results reveal the trends in the electron-density distribution in 3-hydroxypyridine derivatives.

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The coupling reaction between the 7-phosphanorbornadiene complex 1 and the Fischer carben complexes give original phosphorus compounds such as phosphaalkenes, η4-1-phosphabutadiene tetracarbonyl-tungsten, 1,2-dihydrophosphete ring and 1,2-dihydrophosphinine.


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Question: Effectiveness of nicotine patches in relation to genotype in women versus men: randomised controlled trial

as smoking and exposure to secondhand smokeoutside the home were more prevalent in New Zealandin the early 1980s. This may explain the apparentlystronger association between household exposure andmortality in the 1996-9 cohort compared with the1981-4 cohort.The results from this study add to the weight of evi-dence of harm caused by passive smoking and supportsteps to reduce exposure to other people’s smoke—inthe home and in other settings.

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Objective ::: To assess the impact of instructional guidance in the regular use of use nicotine nasal spray (NNS) on the true use of NNS during the first three weeks of smoking cessation for heavy smokers who are willing to quit.


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Question: Craniofacial operations and specialised centres: should they have a monopoly?

Contrary to several recent statements craniofacial operations should not be the monopoly of large specialised centres but may be handled successfully by well trained surgeons working in a good medical environment. The experience of the Geneva University Hospital is reviewed in this paper; there has been no death or major complication and the cosmetic results compare favourably with other series.

The beneficial and adverse effects of pets on people with special mental and physical conditions merit inclusion in psychological evaluations and treatments.


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Question: Herbicide composition containing pyraflufen-ethyl

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The invention relates to a herbicide composition containing pyraflufen-ethyl (1), at least one systemic and/or contact herbicide nicosulfuron and mesotrione. The herbicide composition has obvious effects of a grass killing spectrum enlargement and synergy.

Wild okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench], a summer annual, is a potentially serious weed in cotton (Gosssypium hirsutum L.) fields of the southeastern United States. This study was conducted in 1995 and 1996 to evaluate wild okra control by bromoxynil (3,5-dibromo-4- hydroxybenzonitrile) and pyrithiobac {2-chloro-6-[(4,6-dimethoxy-2py r i m idin y l)thio]benzoic a c i d } a pp l i e d postemergence. Bromoxynil at 0.4 kg a.i. ha $ $ $ $1


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Question: Engineered Low Temperature Hydrothermal Synthesis of Phase-Pure Lead-Based Perovskites Using Ethylenediamine Tetra-acetic Acid Complexation

Thermodynamic modeling of hydrothermal solutions was used to examine the influence of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid (EDTA) on the synthesis of lead-based perovskites, PbTiO3 and PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3. Temperature, pH, input reagent concentrations, and Pb/(Ti + (Zr)) and Pb/EDTA ratios were examined. Thermodynamic calculations from 25 to 100 °C indicated that, when the Pb/EDTA and Pb/(Ti + (Zr)) molar ratios were 2.0 and Pb input concentration was 0.1 m, phase-pure perovskites formed across the greatest pH range (7−14+). Precipitation of unwanted unary lead phases such as PbO was suppressed in all cases. In the absence of EDTA and solutions containing a molar excess of lead ions, the formation of phase-pure perovskites was limited to narrow pH ranges (5−8 and above 14) because of PbO precipitation. Theoretical predictions were experimentally validated with use of X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectrometry, and atomic absorption spectroscopy. Experimental results vali...

This account relates our quest for effective syntheses of 3-acyltetramic acids and also presents examples of our group’s increasing audacity to tackle the more intricate structural varieties of this compound class. 1 Introduction 2 A New Wittig-Based Access to Tetramic Acids 3 3-Acyltetramic Acids with Linear Side Chains 4 3-Decalinoyltetramic Acids 5 O - and N -Glycosylated 3-Acyltetramic Acids 6 Macrocyclic 3-Acyltetramic Acids 7 Miscellaneous Reactions 8 Whither to go from Here?


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Question: Research on the Internal Control and Implementation System of Finance Department in Universities

By combing the domestic and international research on internal control, this paper analyzes that domestic and international research on internal control theory and practice are more mature, but the research of internal control is still relatively small for this particular area-University. With the rapid development of our country’s higher education, the problems of financial management in universities are increasingly prominent. How to establish a perfect internal control system in universities and to control risk effectively, which gradually becomes an important issue in the area of theorists and practitioners. In order to provide reasonable assurance of economic activity legally, asset safe and financial information true and accurate, and to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of public services, this paper proposes the establishment of internal control system oriented to economic responsibility audit in universities.

Outlook of Agricultural Development to 2050 and the Demand for Science and Technology.- Roadmap and Goals of Agricultural Science and Technology in China.- Roadmap of Plant Germplasm Resources and Modern Plant Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Animal Germplasm Resources and Modern Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Resource Saving Agricultural Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Production and Food Safety Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Modernization and Intelligentization Science and Technology Development.- The Institutions and Policy Support for Agricultural Science and Technology Development in the Future.


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Question: Riboflavin deficiency and respiratory flavoproteins of Bacillus subtilis.

Summary: A mutant of Bacillus subtilis which required riboflavin for growth was grown with limiting or excess riboflavin. Riboflavin deficiency decreased the content of flavin, particularly of FMN in the particulate fraction. The activities of particulate succinate and NADH dehydrogenases also decreased, whereas α-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase activity did not alter. When riboflavin was added back to a starved culture, the bacterial flavin content recovered quickly, even when chloramphenicol was present. Succinate dehydrogenase activity also recovered, but this increase was inhibited by chloramphenicol.

Narasin is a new polyether antibiotic produced by a strain of Streptomyces aureofaciens.It is purified by organic solvent extraction and silica gel chromatography. Narasin is active in vitro against gram-positive bacteria, anaerobic bacteria, and fungi and is effective in protecting chickens from coccidial infections.


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Question: Come-back of phenanthridine and phenanthridinium derivatives in the 21st century

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Phenanthridine derivatives are one of the most intensively studied families of biologically active compounds with efficient DNA binding capability. Attracting attention since DNA structure discovery (1960s), they were early recognized as a symbol of DNA intercalative binding, for many decades applied as gold-standard DNA- and RNA-fluorescent markers (ethidium bromide), probes for cell viability (propidium iodide), but also “ill-famed” for various toxic (genotoxic) and mutagenic effects. After two decades of low interest, the discovery of phenanthridine alkaloids and new studies of antiparasitic/antitumor properties of phenanthridine derivatives resulted in the strong increase of the scientific interest about the turn of this century. Here are summarized phenanthridine-related advances in the 21st century (2000-present period) with emphasis on the supramolecular interactions and bioorganic chemistry, as well as novel or improved synthetic approaches.

The use of N,N-dimethylforamide dimethyl acetal (DMFDMA) and t-butoxybis(dimethylamino)methane in the synthesis of 2-substituted 3-dimethylaminopropenoates and related compounds, as well as their applicability to the synthesis of various heterocyclic systems is shown.


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Provided: ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Hand Shape Representations in the Human Posterior Parietal Cortex'] Match: ['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper\nFor example, The Interleukin 6 (IL-6) gene encodes the classic proinflammatory cytokine IL-6. It is also known as interferon-β2 (IFN-β2), B cell stimulatory factor-2 and hybridoma/plasmacytoma growth factor. IL-6 is a multifunctional cytokine with a central role in many physiological inflammatory and immunological processes. Due to its major role in initiation as well as resolving inflammation, deregulation of IL-6 is a mainstay of chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Additionally, IL-6 has been shown to be implicated in pathogenesis of many human malignancies. Thus, a better understanding of IL-6 and its role in various pathological conditions could enable the development of strategies to use it as a therapeutic target. This short review focuses on the structure, regulation and biological activities of IL-6. In addition we discuss the role of IL-6 in diseases with inflammatory background and cancer and also the therapeutic applications of anti-IL-6 agents. should be similar to Gene of the month: Interleukin 6 (IL-6).', 'Humans shape their hands to grasp, manipulate objects, and to communicate. From nonhuman primate studies, we know that visual and motor properties for grasps can be derived from cells in the posterior parietal cortex (PPC). Are non-grasp-related hand shapes in humans represented similarly? Here we show for the first time how single neurons in the PPC of humans are selective for particular imagined hand shapes independent of graspable objects. We find that motor imagery to shape the hand can be successfully decoded from the PPC by implementing a version of the popular Rock-Paper-Scissors game and its extension Rock-Paper-Scissors-Lizard-Spock. By simultaneous presentation of visual and auditory cues, we can discriminate motor imagery from visual information and show differences in auditory and visual information processing in the PPC. These results also demonstrate that neural signals from human PPC can be used to drive a dexterous cortical neuroprosthesis.'] Hard Negative: ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', '* Introduction to the Nervous System* Development of the Nervous System* Gross Anatomy and General Organization of the CNS* Meningeal Coverings of the Brain and Spinal Cord* Ventricles and Cerebrospinal Fluid* Blood Supply of the Brain* Electrical Signaling by Neurons* Synaptic Transmission Between Neurons* Sensory Receptors and Peripheral Nervous System* Spinal Cord* Organization of the Brainstem* Cranial Nerves and Their Nuclei* The Chemical Senses of Taste and Smell* Hearing and Balance: The Eighth Cranial nerve* Atlas of the Human Brainstem* The Thalamus and Internal Capsule* The Visual System* Overview of Motor Systems* Basal Ganglia* Cerebellum* Control of Eye Movements* Cerebral Cortex* The Hypothalamus and Limbic System Comprehensive Questions Answers to Questions Blank Drawings']

Question: Advances on the Molecular Genetics of Blast Resistance of Rice

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Finding out the mechanism of blast resistance of rice and breeding the rice possessing broad spectrum and durable blast resistance are the key point and thorny point of study on rice blast.This paper reviewed the cloning of rice blast resistance genes and rice blast avirulence genes,function and structure of rice blast resistance genes and mechanism of interaction between rice blast avirulence gene and resistance gene,and discussed the problems that people needed to solve in further study of rice blast.

1. Profound and Useful Discoveries.- 2. Comparison of the Efficiency of Nitrate and Nitrogen Fixation in Crop Yield.- 3. Nitrate Uptake, Production and Transport in the Whole Plant.- 4. Carbon and Nitrogen Partitioning in the Whole Plant - a Thesis based on Empirical Modeling.- 5. Relationships between Nitrogen Metabolism and Photosynthesis.- 6. Photosynthate Limitation of Symbiotic N2 Fixation.- 7. Photorespiration and Nitrogen Metabolism.- 8. Seed Storage Proteins: Genetics, Synthesis, Accumulation and Protein Quality.


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Question: Medieval town of Rhodes. Restoration and its problems

Traditional building techniques employed for masonry wall construction in the mediaeval town of Rhodes (Greece) are introduced and related to structural failures which are commonly found. Restoration work done by the Office for conservation and restoration since October 1985 is briefly illustrated, focusing on the guiding principles and the techniques employed in structural strengthening.

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Luca Zan presents a reserch about management of cultural heritage in China. He talks about the difficult Chinese context, about the research methodology and about some particular cases. He shows also a video: A happy ending case of heritage preservation "The new museum of horse and charlot"


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Question: How femtosecond laser adds value to cataract surgery practices, patients

Laser refractive cataract surgery improves the predictability of refractive outcomes, and this benefit holds value for surgeons and patients.

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As a specialty, urology has made significant strides in the area of minimally ::: invasive surgery. More work needs to be done, however, if urologists can ::: expect to keep up with patient demand and stay competitive with general ::: surgeons, obstetrician-gynecologists, and other specialists.


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Question: dc Magnetic field generated by an electric dipole antenna in an anisotropic plasma

Abstract dc magnetization generated by an ac electric dipole in a magnetized plasma is considered. The main result is the expression of the induced dc magnetic field in a system with axial symmetry. It has a general form valid for any ac source with the same symmetry.

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Presents a theoretical description and experimental verification of an inductively mediated detuning mechanism stemming from the reduction in the speed of light in a dielectric medium. Treated explicitly is the interaction between a circular NMR coil and a large lossy dielectric medium.


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Question: Functional Evaluation of Temperature Monitor of Multiple-offered Miniature Temperature Recorder

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Multiple-offered miniature recorder(Recorder)has been continuously used for two years in Shanxi Province.3149 data analysis coming from different cold-chain temperature monitor recorders showed that the Recorder is convenient to use and has pecudiarites on the aspects of vaccine deposite and transportation,it can monitor temperatures of every link of various kinds of cold chain equipments with reliability.This Recorder can also record the temperature changes of cold-chain automatically,continuously,dynamically and objectively, and, besides, can relieve the trouble of artificial recording,achieving the goals of computer data and modernized management.

This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


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Question: How to Utilize API Functions to Optimize the VB Window Procedures

The paper provides an example that API functions are used to optimize the VB Window procedures.The paper also explains that VB developers can call the function written by them by calling API functions before the VB window procedure runs,so as to intercept Windows messages,modify some events which Windows messages correspond to,or shield some events the user does not need.

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What is a Macro How do Macros Work A Few Short Macros Using the Macro Debugger (Rel 2.2) and STEP Mode Using MacroLearn (Rel 2.2) and Macro Record (Rel 3) Using the Macro Run Keyin Rel 2.2 and 3 The Macro Programming Commands The Art of Range Naming Creating a Macro Library in Rel 2.2 and 3 Togglesand Pop-Ups Self-Modifying Macros The If Command Counters and the For Loop The Print Macros Using String Formulas Day-of-the-Week and Mail Merge Using Multidimensional Worksheets in 3.0 Macros Special Applications and Higher Level Programming.


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Question: On Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis of Multiple Product Mix in Activity Cost Method

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The research on cost-volume-profit analysis has taken shape in China and at present the analytical model used in cost-volume-profit analysis of multiple product mix in activity cost method is the linear programming model,which is very complicated in computing.After analysis of traditional cost model,the paper presents improved cost-volume-profit model of multiple product mix using the simplified multilevel price margin approach,which has greatly simplify computing.

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Abstract : Partial contents: Persistent ISR Study Objective, Persistence Defined, Modeling & Simulation, Measures of Effectiveness, Architecture Design Search, Summary.


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Question: Teaching and Learning ESL Writing by Critical Thinking

In traditional ESL writing class, the English teacher/lecturer just gives the students a topic, a paragraph or a series of diagrams and then asks the class to write the essays individually. According to the revised Bloom’s taxonomy [1], there are six levels including Remember; Understand; Apply; Analyze; Evaluate; Create. When we apply the taxonomy in teaching ESL writing and create an innovative and interactive setting, we can lead the learners to go through all the critical thinking stages. As a result, they have widened their scope with more fun after brainstorming and better learning outcomes in writing. I have adopted this method in teaching the ESL undergraduates and adult learners in various universities in Hong Kong, and Zhuhai and found it very effective. In this paper, I am going to explain and analyze how the creative and interactive ESL writing classes are structured with an example and the students’ feedback.

1 Exploring the Triangle 2 Critique of Traditional Methods of Research 3 The Problem of 'Foundation' Disciplines 4 Reconceptualizing Theory and Practice 5 The Practice of Adult Education Research in Context 6 The Logic and Problems of Action Research 7 The Self in Research and Reflective Practice 8 Learning and Research: Curriculum Implications Bibliography Index.


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Question: Laryngeal leiomyosarcoma: a case report and review of the literature

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Laryngeal leiomyosarcoma (LLM) is a rare malignancy originating from the smooth muscles of blood vessels or from aberrant undifferentiated mesenchymal tissue. Histological diagnosis may be particularly difficult and correct diagnosis is based on immunohistochemical investigations and electron microscopy. A case report of a LLM in a 74-year-old man is presented. Direct laryngoscopy revealed a large glottic lesion causing airway compromise and an emergency tracheotomy was performed. Subsequent total laryngectomy confirmed the diagnosis of leiomyosarcoma. Lung metastases developed 8 months following treatment, despite the absence of local or regional recurrence, and the patient died 3 months later. A review of the English and French literature revealed 30 previous cases of LLM. Clinical presentation, histological diagnosis, and management of this rare malignancy are analyzed aiming to improve our knowledge regarding the best treatment modality.

Primary osteosarcoma of the bladder is an extremely rare neoplasm. Fewer than 30 cases have been reported in the world's literature, some of which may not meet the strict modern criteria for inclusion in this group. The authors report a case of such a neoplasm occurring in an 86-year-old man and review the clinical presentation, histopathology and clinical course of this unusual tumor.


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Question: Solving the Problem of Elastic Waves Diffraction by a Fluid-Saturated Porous Gradient Layer Using a Second-Order Finite-Difference Scheme

The problem of elastic wave diffraction by an isotropic fluid-saturated porous layer is considered. It is assumed that the porosity is constant and elastic parameters are continuously varying deep into the layer. The original problem is reduced to the boundary value problem for ordinary differential equations of the given form. The finite-difference scheme for the boundary value problem is obtained. The theorem is proved that the error of approximation of the solution has a second order of accuracy. Numerical results confirming theoretical conclusions are given.

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This report contains sections describing: Monte Carlo Calculation of Chemical Potential of a Stockmayer Fluid, Fractional Brownian Diffusion in Molecularly Thin Films, On Spectral Measure and Monte Carlo Approaches to Flow in Heterogeneous Media, Shear Melting of Molecularly-Thin Confined Films, Nonlocal Diffusion and Strain-Induced Liquification at Particulate Media, Hierarchical Problems: Some conceptual Difficulties in the Development of Transport Equations, Application of Multiple-Angle-of-Incidence Ellipsometry to the Study of Thin Films Adsorbed on Surfaces, On Adsorption and Diffusion at Rough Surfaces: A Comparison of Statistical Mechanic, Molecular Dynamics and Kinetic Theory, Fluids in Micropores: Self-Diffusion in a Slit-Pore with Hard Rough Walls, and Nonlocal Transport Theories for Media with Microstructure.


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Question: [Effect of vinblastine and colchicine on the postsynaptic membrane of the myoneural junction in the frog].

Postsynaptic effects of vinblastine (VB) and colchicine (CCH) were studied in the frog neuromuscular junction under voltage-clamp conditions. The same concentrations of VB and CCM, which did not affect the amplitude and duration of miniature end plate currents (MEPC), the current-voltage relationship of peak end plate currents (EPC) and voltage sensitivity of the decay phase of EPC, markedly reduced the responses to iontophoretic application of acetylcholine. Both VB and CCH accelerated the EPC decay when acetylcholinesterase was inhibited; they also caused a pronounced depression in the trains of EPC (10 Hz) and trains of responses to acetylcholine application (5-10 Hz). It was concluded that use-dependent effects of VB and CCH are not connected with their influence on the cytoskeleton of the muscle fibre, but can be a result of accelerated desensitization of cholinoreceptors.

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Abstract Extracts of Latrodectus mactans tredecimguttatus venom glands were fractionated by means of gel filtration and ion exchange chromatography. Three protein peaks toxic to mice were assayed in vitro on three different preparations known to be affected by whole venom. The fractions elicited: (a) increased release of acetylcholine from rat brain cortex slices, (b) disappearance of the histochemical reaction due to catecholamines in adrenergic fibres of rat iris, and (c) amplitude decrease of preganglionically evoked action potentials recorded postganglionically from rat superior cervical ganglion, and appearance of asynchronous postganglionic action potentials recorded from unstimulated ganglia. Fractions C and D were active at protein concentrations as low as 2 μg/ml, while fraction B was considerably less potent.