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Question: Prospective History of Long-Term Mortality and Modes of Death in Patients Discharged After Acute Coronary Syndrome: The ABC-2* Study on Acute Coronary Syndrome

Prospective History of Long-Term Mortality and Modes of Death in Patients Discharged After Acute Coronary Syndrome: The ABC-2* Study on Acute Coronary Syndrome ::: Background: The aim of this study was to examine the prognostic value of several clinical characteristics on long-term mortality and causes of death after acute coronary syndrome. Methods: The ABC-2 study is a prospective investigation comprising 557 patients with acute coronary syndrome. During hospitalization, 33 clinical variables, including demographics, cardiovascular risk factors, in-hospital characteristics, and blood components, were examined. “Acute models” were survival models containing the variables accrued within 72 h from admission, and “sub-acute models” contained data accrued over a 7-day period. Cox regression models were used for the survival analysis.

Genotype Distribution of the 46C/T Polymorphism of Coagulation Factor XII in the Japanese Population: Absence of Its Association with Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease -


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Question: Analysis of pitch-synchronous modulation effects by using analytic filters

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Gabor type of analytic filters are used together with Teager-Kaiser energy operator based DESA-1 and two other algorithms to study pitch-synchronous modulation effects in speech. The methods are tested with synthetic and natural speech. Common problems and limitations of these methods are discussed.

We propose the energy-constrained minimum-variance response (ECMVR) filter to perform robust spectral estimation of vowels. We modify the distortionless constraint of the minimum-variance distortionless response (MVDR) filter and add an energy constraint to its formulation to mitigate the influence of noise on the speech spectrum. We test our ECMVR filter on a vowel classification task with different background noises at various SNR levels. Results show that vowels are classified more accurately in certain noises using MFCC and PLP features extracted from the ECMVR spectrum compared to using features extracted from the FFT and MVDR spectra. Index Terms: frequency estimation, MVDR, robust signal processing, spectral estimation.


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Question: Interfield noise and cross color reduction IC for flicker-free TV receivers

The digital video signal processor described is a member of a chip set built for multistandard TV sets containing a field memory. The updated system removes large-area flicker, reduces noise and cross color distortion, and provides several display features. The picture processor is designed in 2.5- mu m NMOS technology having a chip size of approximately 6*7 mm/sup 2/. It is mounted in a plastic leadless chip carrier package with 68 pins. The IC has a single supply voltage of 5 V. The input and output signals are TTL compatible. >

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In this paper,we elaborated grayscale gradations of LED image display screen,LED features and three meth-ods of production and distribution of impulse-width modulation.Also we introduced the simple test method of grayscale gra-dations of LED image display screen.


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Question: Underlying Demand for Licensed Childcare Services in Urban Japan

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There is growing concern regarding the problem of children waiting for licensed daycare services in Japan's metropolitan areas. In addition to the large number of children on the publicly announced waiting lists, there is an even larger group of underlying demanders, who would otherwise choose to apply for licensed childcare services if the waiting lists were not so long. The present paper attempts to use the contingent valuation method to estimate the underlying demand for licensed childcare services in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area. As a result, we find that the underlying waiting rate for licensed childcare services is much higher than the publicly announced waiting rate; that the shortage of service supply for children aged below 1 year old is especially prominent; and, that the total number of children (age ≤ 3) in the status of underlying demand even exceed the present enrolment considerably. Copyright 2005 East Asian Economic Association..

The Urgent Need to Look Ahead The Momentum of Tax Reform A View from the Legislative Front Experience from a Century of Change Demographic Shark in the Fiscal Water We're Not Getting Any Younger Taxation in a Small World The Search for Compatible Tax Systems International Tax Law: The Need for Constructive Change International Cooperation Is Possible Developing Countries' Delicate Balances Day of Reckoning Approaches for the European Community Outlook for Japan A Plea for Stable Principles Political Realities in a New Century Faith in Market Forces The US Supply-Side Revolution Another Side to the Supply Side Richer Means Harder to Tax A Second Word About Taxing Affluence A Pollution Tax Makes Sense Forces That Shape Tax Policy Computerized Tax Collecting The Value of Warning.


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Question: Hospital-based herpes zoster diagnoses in Denmark: rate, patient characteristics, and all-cause mortality

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Background ::: Herpes zoster (HZ) may result in severe complications requiring hospital treatment, particularly in patients with comorbidity. Nevertheless, data on HZ from nationwide population-based hospital registries are sparse.

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The provided query could be "['Represent the natural language', 'A review of spatial light modulator technologies is presented, including the description and performance parameters of the main devices, and their main applications for optical information processing. The various performance trade-offs and their impact on emerging new technologies and future trends of spatial light modulators are discussed.']" and the positive "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Spatial Light Modulators And Applications For Optical Information Processing']"

Analysis of a contemporary cohort of patients on dialysis revealed that mortality from acute myocardial infarction (AMI) has decreased, whereas the prevalence of AMI has increased markedly, particularly among patients with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). Using inpatient discharge diagnosis codes (1993-2008), we determined that proportions of AMI claims decreased in the primary position (from 65% to 52%) but increased in the secondary position (from 35% to 48%). Proportions of NSTEMI codes increased remarkably in both the primary and secondary positions. The progressive increase in diagnostic claims for secondary AMI identifies a unique high-risk population and has important clinical, economic, and epidemiologic implications among patients on dialysis.


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Question: Charge Variants Analysis of Recombinant Monoclonal Antibodies

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Recombinant monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are the most ::: approved biopharmaceuticals, as new drugs or biosimilars, ::: between 2015 and 2018

Survey of Methods for the Elucidation of the Stereochemistry of Coordination Compounds. Theoretical Bases for the Coordination Geometries of Metal Ions. General Concepts in Topographic Stereochemistry of Coordination Compounds. Topographical Stereochemistry of Mononuclear Coordination Units. Topographical Stereochemistry of Polynuclear Coordination Units. The Stereochemical Course of Reactions of Metal Complexes. Appendices. Index.


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Given ['represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'An Analytical Method for Jack-Up Riser’s Fatigue Life Estimation'], a positive would be ['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title\nFor instance, <<A precise control of crop nutrition in a greenhouse can lead to a significative increase in production and the harvested product quality (Howard M, 1992.). This work presents the development of a control system for fertilizer injection in an irrigation system and irrigation administration for several crops; the system is based on fuzzy control methods in arder to attain an improvement in the precision of nutrient injection. In hydroponic crops, each essential nutrient is provided to the crop by diluting fertilizers in a water solution; thus, the system takes care of dissolving the concentrated nutrients into the solution which is going to be used to irrigate the crop. The fe rtilizer injection control system is based on a closed-loop, where the feedback variables are pH and electric conductivity (EC); by means of control algorithms the nutrients solution is balanced along with its electric conductivity.>>  to "Control Fuzzy-PID aplicado a un sistema de riego localizado para invernadero"', 'In order to determine whether a special sea area and its sea state are available for the jack-up riser with surface blowout preventers, an analytical method is presented to estimate the jack-up riser’s wave loading fatigue life in this study. In addition, an approximate formula is derived to compute the random wave force spectrum of the small-scale structures. The results show that the response of jack-up riser is a narrow band random vibration. The infinite water depth dispersion relation between wavenumber and wave frequency can be used to calculate the wave force spectrum of small-scale structures. The riser’s response mainly consists of the additional displacement response. The fatigue life obtained by the formula proposed by Steinberg is less than that of the Bendat method.'] & a negative would be ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Abstract : Partial Contents: A Microcomposite Test Procedure for Evaluating the Constituent Properties of Ceramic Matrix Composites; Design, Analysis and Application of an Improved Push-Through Test for the Measurement of Interface Properties in Composites; Fiber Bundle Push-Out: A Technique for the Measurement of Interfacial Sliding Properties; Mechanics of the Fiber Pushout Test; Effects of Fiber Roughness on Interface Sliding in Composites; Fiber Coating Concepts for Brittle Matrix Composites; Preliminary Assessment of Mica as High- Temperature Fiber Coating for SiC Composites; Models for Metal/Ceramic Interface Fracture; Mode II Fracture Toughness of a Brittle Adhesive Layer; and Cracking of Thin Bonded Films in Residual Tension']

Question: A novel uniform expansion for a singularly perturbed parabolic problem with corner singularity

A gage for measuring and displaying the dimensional distance across the flats of a hex head of a hex head fastener having a rotatable handle attached through a shaft to a gear. The gear engages racks of a movable jaw having faces which engage the flats of the hex head. The distance between the faces of the movable jaws when engaging a hex head is displayed through a window provided through the rotatable handle. The display contains interspersed metric and English units.

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In this paper, we study the approximation and existence of vacuum states in the multiscale gas flows governed by the Cauchy problem of compressible Euler equations containing a small parameter $\et...


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Question: position sensor resistant to high temperatures.

A position sensor (10) comprises first and second fixed pin (18, 20) with first and second electrodes (26, 28) and a reference pole (22) positioned therebetween. The reference pole (22) is coupled to a shaft (12) and comprises a through semimetal (24) forming a conductive path between the first and second electrodes (26, 28). The shaft (12) positions the reference pole (22) between the first and second fixed pin (18, 20), and a resistance of the conductive path varies with the position of the shaft (12).

CO The insert includes a CO Control member, after a time of operation is automatically lockable, can be blocked from working again. .FIELD 1


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Question: Improving Asphalt Cement Properties by Digestion with Nano Materials

The mechanical and rheological behavior of asphalt cement depends to a great extent on structural elements and phenomena which are effective on a micro- and Nano-scale. In this work, efforts have been made to digest asphalt cement with two types of Nano materials, and study the possibilities of improving mechanical, rheological, and physical properties of this important group of composite construction materials. The investigated materials are Silica fumes and fly ash. A comprehensive testing program has been set to study the possibility of digesting penetration grades asphalt cement (40-50), obtained from Dorah refinery-Baghdad, with different percentages of such materials. The impact has been measured through monitoring the changes in penetration, softening point, ductility, and rheological characteristics.

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Development of Hydrometallurgical Processes. Industrial Hydroxyoxime Extractants and Their Characteristics. Physicochemistry of Metal Extraction with Hydroxyoximes. Potential of Metal Extraction and Separation with Hydroxyoximes. Application of Hydroxyoximes in Membrane Processes. Processing of Copper Ores. Index.


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Question: Bilateral Hydronephrosis Secondary to Cystocele

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A 75-year-old patient applied to the urology clinic with a cystocele and ultrasonography of urinary tract evidencing bilateral grade III hydronephrosis. She didn’t complain about any urination problem. Gynecologic examination showed a marked cystocele throughout its entire extension on the anterior wall of vagina. The excretory urography confirmed the presence of bilateral hydronephrosis and ‘narrowing distal ureters.’ An anterior colporrhaphy and tension-free vaginal tape procedure were performed without any complication. At the third month of the follow-up, regression in hydronephrosis was observed and there was no urinary complaint. In women presenting dilatation of upper urinary tract, pelvic organ prolapses must be kept in mind and a convenient examination is the key point to rule it out. Unnoticed cases can lead to a wrong diagnosis and redundant surgery.

Management of Bleeding Using Recombinant Factor VIIa in a Patient Suffering from Bleeding Tendency due to a Lupus Anticoagulant-hypoprothrombinemia Syndrome -


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Question: Do Weak Institutions Affect Recording of Terror Incidents? Evidence from the United States

Abstract Recording of crimes as terror incidents often falls in an unclear/fuzzy area due to overlaps with other crimes such as hate crimes, drug or mental health-related crimes, etc. This paper addresses the recording of crimes as terror crimes across US states, alternately considering both the prevalence and intensity of such crimes. Placing the explanatory variables under institutional, economic, social, political and enforcement categories, results show that weak institutions, ceteris paribus, undermine the recording of terror crimes. In other significant influences, states with greater ethnic homogeneity were less likely to have recorded terror crimes and more populous states had greater incidence (but not greater intensity) of recorded terror activity. Some implications for policy are discussed.

Farm Spending and Local Selling: How Do They Match Up?; Changing Fiscal Patterns for Minnesota County Governments


Question: Thermo-mechanical behaviour of a compacted swelling clay

Compacted unsaturated swelling clay is often considered as a possible buffer material for deep nuclear waste disposal. An isotropic cell permitting simultaneous control of suction, temperature and pressure was used to study the thermo-mechanical behaviour of this clay. Tests were performed at total suctions ranging from 9 to 110 MPa, temperatures ranging from 25°C to 80°C, and isotropic pressures from 0·1 to 60 MPa. It was observed that heating at constant suction and pressure induces either swelling or contraction. The results from compression tests at constant suction and temperature showed that, at lower suction, the yield pressure was lower, and the elastic compressibility and plastic compressibility parameters were higher. By contrast, at a similar suction, the yield pressure was slightly influenced by the temperature, and the compressibility parameters were insensitive to temperature changes. The thermal hardening phenomenon was equally evidenced by following a thermomechanical path of loading–heati...

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Through characterization of dielectric and other properties at high temperatures, this work describes the development of a high temperature and UV stable nano/micro vapor phase deposited polymer co...


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Question: INCIDENCE OF COFFEE WHITE STEM BORER, Xylotrechus ‘quadripes (Chevr.) (COLEOPTERA : CERAMBYCIDAE) ON TEAK, Tectona grandis L.

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The coffee white stem borer, Xylotrechur quadripes (Chevr.) is a serious pest of arabica coffee, Cojffea arabica L. in India. The pest has been reported on arabica coffee in India as early as 1867 (Subramaniam, 1934). Though, coffee is the principal host of X. quadripes, the pest is known to attack occasionally Olea dioica L. (Subramaniam, 1934), robusta coffee, Coﬁea cartephora Pierre ex Froehner (Beeson and Bhatia, 1939), tree coffee, Coﬂee liberica Bull ex Hiren (Duport, 1915) and teak, Tectona grandis L. (Mayne, 1930) in India. The borer incidence on teak is of concern as it is widely grown in coffee plantations and is likely to form a reservoir for pest infestation.

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QUARARIBEA YUNCKERI SUBS. IZABALENSIS IS DESCRIBED AS A NEW SUBSPECIES FROM THE SIERRA SANTA CRUZ, IZABAL, GUATEMALA, WHERE IT IS KNOWN FROM SIX LICALITES IN LOWLAND RAIN FOREST.


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Question: The role of psychiatry in death penalty defense.

The author describes his experience as an expert in evaluating defendants convicted of capital murder. He reviews the Supreme Court decisions and provisions of state law that have led defense attorneys to obtain psychiatric evaluations of their clients. Three illustrative cases are presented, one of an incompetent grossly impaired defendant, one of a defendant for whom the finding of mental health played a role in over turning his conviction, and one for a defendant who was later found to be retarded and therefore not executable. The clinical and social implications of psychiatric participation in these cases are discussed.

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Questions now address medical ethics regarding risk in clinical care versus risk in research.


Question: Genetic epidemiology of familial melanoma.

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Genetic epidemiology focuses on the role of genetic factors and their interaction with environmental factors in the occurrence of disease. Approximately 8% to 12% of malignant melanoma cases occur in individuals with a familial predisposition. To date, loci on chromosomes 1p and 9p have been implicated in the development of familial melanoma. Genetic epidemiologic techniques provide tools to study the heterogeneity of familial melanoma and to examine the interaction between genetic and nongenetic components of melanoma. Management of high-risk individuals from melanoma-prone families should aim to prevent disease by reducing exposure to known and suspected risk factors and to detect early melanoma by recognizing and performing biopsies on suspicious-looking nevi.

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The possible contribution of cell kinetics to the classification of acute leukaemias is discussed.


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Question: National Consensus Statement on the Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Nepal

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The full National Consensus Statement on the Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Nepal is included here.

Increasing Rate of Mortality Due to HIV/AIDS in Iranian Chil-dren: An Alarm for Health Policymakers


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Question: Solutions to the Dirac equation in the background of 1 monopole with 2 singularities

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For example, ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.', 'Maracaya africana n. sp. (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae) from the large intestine of the lizard Chamaeleo inturensis collected in Democratic Republic of Congo is described and illustrated. This is the first record of a species of Maracaya Diaz-Ungria (1963) for Africa. Light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) studies revealed morphological differences in the structure of the male caudal end and cephalic end, which enabled us to differentiate these new species from the others. A key for determination of all species in the genus is provided.'] should be similar to ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'A NEW NEMATODE (NEMATODA: COSMOCERCIDAE) FROM THE LIZARD, CHAMAELEO INTURENSIS (SQUAMATA: CHAMAELEONIDAE) FROM THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO']

We use the Nahm transform to construct explicit $L^2$ solutions to the Dirac equation in $\mathbb{R}^3$ in the background of one nonabelian $U(2)$ monopole with one positive and one negative Dirac singularity.

I briefly review an emergent gravity scenario underlying a stringy pair production of brane/anti-brane universe by a KR field quanta on a \(D_4\)- barne. We obtain a generic family of ’quantum’ degenerate black holes in the emergent gravity underlying a dynamical Neveu-Schwarz (NS) field on a vacuum created stringy pair of a \((3{\bar{3}})\)-brane. In a low energy (GTR) limit the degeneracy disappear and the reduced vauca describe the Kerr family of macroscopic black holes in 4D.


Question: Brown out detection circuit and method

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A continuous low voltage detection circuit comprises a sense amplifier (100), for sensing a current level exhibited by a flash cell. Coupled to combinational logic (126) of the sense amplifier (100) for identifying program condition of the flash unit based on the current level sensed, comprising a sustained low voltage condition, in order to provide an alarm (206 ) so as to avoid due to the continued low voltage condition caused by potential failure.

： The metal tapping and slagging protection method and metal temperature keeping protection method as well as their application scope was described.


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Question: Cracking Analysis of FRP-Reinforced Concrete Flexural Members

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The paper is dedicated to the cracking analysis of FRP (Fiber-Reinforced Polymer)-reinforced concrete elements. A general nonlinear calculation procedure, based on the slip and bond stresses, is described and adopted for the prediction of the crack width and crack spacing in FRP-reinforced concrete beams. An analytical expression of the bond-slip law is estimated using the corresponding experimental results available in the literature. A numerical investigation is carried out and the influence of the mechanical and geometrical parameters of the material (bond-slip law, reinforcement ratio, concrete strength, diameter of rebars, etc.) on the crack formation is investigated. Referring to glass-FRP-reinforced concrete beams, a comparison between the theoretical predictions and experimental results is made. The results obtained are presented and discussed.

Abstract : Partial Contents: A Microcomposite Test Procedure for Evaluating the Constituent Properties of Ceramic Matrix Composites; Design, Analysis and Application of an Improved Push-Through Test for the Measurement of Interface Properties in Composites; Fiber Bundle Push-Out: A Technique for the Measurement of Interfacial Sliding Properties; Mechanics of the Fiber Pushout Test; Effects of Fiber Roughness on Interface Sliding in Composites; Fiber Coating Concepts for Brittle Matrix Composites; Preliminary Assessment of Mica as High- Temperature Fiber Coating for SiC Composites; Models for Metal/Ceramic Interface Fracture; Mode II Fracture Toughness of a Brittle Adhesive Layer; and Cracking of Thin Bonded Films in Residual Tension


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Question: Investigation on the mineral contents of capers (Capparis spp.) seed oils growing wild in Turkey.

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Minor and major mineral contents of seed oils of Capparis ovata Desf. var. canescens (Coss.) Heywood and Capparis spinosa var. spinosa used as pickling products in Turkey were determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. The seed oils contained Al, P, Na, Mg, Fe, and Ca, in addition to fatty acids. The highest mineral concentrations measured were 14.91-118.81 mg/kg Al, 1,489.34-11,523.74 mg/kg P, 505.78-4,489.51 mg/kg Na, 102.15-1,655.33 mg/kg Mg, 78.83-298.14 mg/kg Fe, and 1.04-76.39 mg/kg Ca. The heavy metal concentrations were less than the limit of detection in all oil samples. The results may also be useful for the evaluation of nutritional information.

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This work deals with the effect of temperature variations on growth, reproduction, amino acid synthesis, fat and sugar content in Ulva fasciata in habiting the littoral region of the Mediterranean shore bordering Alexandria.


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Question: Scaling exponents of step-reinforced random walks

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Let $X_1, \ldots$ be i.i.d. copies of some real random variable $X$. For any $\varepsilon_2, \varepsilon_3, \ldots$ in $\{0,1\}$, a basic algorithm introduced by H.A. Simon yields a reinforced sequence $\hat X_1, \hat X_2 , \ldots$ as follows. If $\varepsilon_n=0$, then $ \hat X_n$ is a uniform random sample from $\hat X_1, \cdots, \hat X_{n-1}$; ::: otherwise $ \hat X_n$ is a new independent copy of $X$. ::: The purpose of this work is to compare the scaling exponent of the usual random walk $S(n)=X_1+\cdots + X_n$ with that of ::: its step reinforced version $\hat S(n)=\hat X_1+\cdots + \hat X_n$. Depending on the tail of $X$ and on asymptotic behavior of ::: the sequence $\varepsilon_j$, we show that step reinforcement may speed up the walk, or at the contrary slow it down, or also does not affect the scaling exponent at all. Our motivation partly stems from the study of random walks with memory, notably the so-called elephant random walk ::: and its variations.

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This paper generalizes previous results for sojourn-time distributions along so-called overtake-free routes in product-form networks of queues.


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Question: Oral cancer drug in phase 2 trials

Roche officials say phase 2 trials of vismodegib, the company’s experimental oral skin cancer drug, suggest that the treatment has the ability to shrink advanced basal cell carcinoma tumors in some patients, Dow Jones Newswires reports.

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In October, a phase II trial of the nucleoside analog lodenosine was suspended after one participant died and others showed signs of liver or kidney damage. The drug was developed by U.S. Biosciences. The 176 persons in the trial who were taking the drug have stopped lodenosine treatment. Favorable results showing that 55 percent of patients taking the drug as part of a three-drug combination achieved undetectable viral loads were reported earlier in October at ICAAC. A smaller study being conducted by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) has also been suspended.


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Question: [Cluster randomised trials: an important method in primary care research].

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In primary care research interventional studies often address organisational changes or educational interventions, for example, in the context of guideline implementation. For pragmatic reasons randomisation is often conducted at practice level instead of at the individual patient level. Patients from one practice form a cluster, thus violating the basic assumption of independent patient samples. Hence an increased number of participants and a more complex analysis are required. Using the example of two cluster randomised trials the present article provides insights into the advantages and disadvantages of cluster randomisation as well as its practical significance for the planning and analysis of cluster randomised trials.

Background MAPIT is a three-arm randomized controlled trial assessing in-person Motivational Interviewing (MI) condition versus computerized (MAPIT )c ondition versus control. Our goal is to estimate the costs and cost-effectiveness for the study. We present preliminary findings on the startup costs and the implementation costs of the two intervention conditions, MI and MAPIT. To our knowledge, there is no published study of the cost-effectiveness of MI as a pretreatment intervention in a criminal justice setting. Similarly, there is no evidence to date on the cost-effectiveness of relevant web-based interventions in a criminal justice setting. An important contribution of this study is that it will address these significant gaps in the literature. Methods


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Question: When the ostrich-algorithm fails: Blanking method affects spike train statistics

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Electrophysiological recordings of neuronal tissue face particular challenges when attempted during electrical stimulation, both in vivo and in vitro. Electrical stimulation may produce undesired electronic artifacts and thus render the recorded signal only partially useful. A commonly used remedy for these artifacts is to temporarily ground the input during the stimulation pulses. In the following study, we quantify the effects of this method on the spike train count, which is called "blanking". Starting a from theoretical standpoint, we deduce a loss of countable action potentials, depending on: width of the blanking window, Frequency of stimulation and neuronal activity. Calculations are corroborated by actual high SNR single cell recordings. We have to state, for therapeutically relevant frequencies of 130 Hz and realistic blanking windows of 2 ms, up to 27% of actual existing spikes are lost. We strongly advice careful and controlled use of blanking circuits when spike rate quantification is attempted.

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For instance, <<['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title\n\nGiven We examined phonetic and sensory processes in speech perception using mismatch negativity, an event-related potential component congruent with discrimination, but which occurs for unattended stimuli. Adult listeners (N=16) heard a repeated standard (the syllable ‘da’) that was interrupted infrequently by a phonetically different ‘deviant’ syllable (‘ba’). The acoustic difference between standard and deviant was manipulated to create both acoustically Strong and Weak deviant stimuli. Mismatch negativities in response to the Strong deviant were significantly greater than those for the Weak deviant, in spite of the fact that both represented stable instances of the phonetic category. The data suggest that the mismatch negativity component can be strongly influenced by sensory factors beyond what is predicted by overt categorization and discrimination judgments., a positive would be Mismatch negativity reflects sensory and phonetic speech processing', 'Two fullerides derived from Na 2 C 60 by ammonia coordination to the counterions are presented. Both structures adopt body-centered cubic-related anion packings. The sodium cations are extensively disordered in one phase, but their positional ordering in the second phase is correlated with the development of two distinct fulleride anion environments. Electrostatic considerations indicate that the two crystallographically distinct fulleride anions display charge separation.']>>  to "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Cation site and anion charge ordering in body-centered cubic-packed fullerides with complex counterions']"

The neural clustering behavior of self-organizing neural networks enables the learning of perceptually meaningful pattern features and makes it possible to store pictorial data in an effective way. The authors experiments show that the storage of perceptual features requires a fraction of the size of the original data, and still renders little or no difference compared with the original. Experimental results of natural clustering and non-trivial clustering from corner-propagation networks using feature map and frequency-sensitive variations of the Kohonen network are shown and discussed. >


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Question: High charge densities in Si-nitride and their effect on the inversion layer mobility of silicon MIS/IL solar cells

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For inversion layer (IL) solar cells a high and stable insulator charge density is required to obtain a low IL sheet resistance. For Si-nitride/thin Si-oxide/p-Si structures, the sheet resistance and the effective IL mobility were determined for very high values of charge density. Despite the IL mobility decreasing with decreasing insulator charge density, the sheet resistance can be significantly lowered. A strong dependence of sheet resistance and effective IL mobility on the oxide treatment is observed. The highest positive charge densities ever reported for MIS devices and IL solar cells could reproducibly be achieved by cesium incorporation into plasma Si-nitride. Their excellent thermal stability and the charge distribution are discussed.

A review of recently explored new materials and architectures for SOI nanodevices is given. Recent advances in the understanding of the sensitivity of electron and hole transport to the tensile or compressive uniaxial and biaxial strains in thin film SOI are presented. The electrical properties in multi-gate Si, SiGe, Ge and GaAs MOSFETs and Nanowires realized with various channel orientations are also addressed. The impact of gate misalignment or underlap, as well as the use of the back gate for charge storage in double-gate nanodevices and of capacitorless DRAM are also outlined.


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For example, '['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract!', 'Developing Asia and the Electricity Sector: Dynamics, Trends and Policy Implications']' should have a representation like '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title!', 'A comparison of the electricity sectors in 14 developing Asian economies (DAEs) shows that DAEs are increasingly relying on coal to meet electricity needs, while most of them are far below the world average in terms of nuclear energy and renewable power utilization; East Asian economies generally perform better than the world median on operational efficiency but below the world median on electric energy intensity reduction; and South Asian economies in general, are below world medial levels on both the two measures.']' but very far from '['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.', 'Environmental Challenges, Regulations and Institutions in Saudi Arabia.- Environmental Concerns and Policies in Saudi Arabia.- Environmental Investments.- Incentive Structures.- Environmental Business Channels.- The Way Forward.']'.

Question: Historical and Theoretical Debates Over Financial Systems and Industrialization

Lack of both theoretical cogency and empirical evidence casts doubt on the Gerschenkronian paradigm of banking and industrial development. Social, political, and regulatory environments may shape financial systems, and institutions may persist beyond their usefulness. Central features of universal banking arose late in the German industrialization, if at all; those that did may not have stemmed from the banks' universal structure. In focusing on international differences among financial systems, traditional views on the relative benefits of universal banking may underestimate both the impact of non-institutional factors on development experiences and the similarities in the ultimate effects of disparate systems.

Contents: Foreword Preface Part I: Agenda 1. Is the Flying-Geese Theory Passe-or Still Relevant? Part II: Real-Sector Growth: Industrial Upgrading 2. Akamatsu's Flying-Geese Theory - in the Rough 3. A Dynamic Stages Model of Structural Upgrading, Industrial Transplantation, and Knowledge Diffusion 4. Comparative Advantage Recycling in Labor-Driven Growth: An Unprecedented Opportunity for the Poor to Rise? 5. Structural Upgrading, Infrastructure Development, and Insatiable Quest for Natural Resources 6. The Asian Model for Latin America? A Tale of Two Regions Part III: Money/Finance Dimension of Flying-Geese-Style Growth 7. Borrowed Growth: Balance of Payments, Capital Flows, and Development Finance 8. Creating the World in America's Own Image? Bibliography Index


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Question: Synthesis, Antimicrobial, and Antioxidant Activities of N-[(5′-Substituted-2′-phenyl-1H-indol-3′-yl)methylene]-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine-5-carbohydrazide Derivatives

The main aim of the present study was to synthesize new leads with potential antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. As a part of systematic investigation of synthesis and biological activity, some new indole compounds 3a–c and 4a–c were prepared and screened for their antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. The antimicrobial evaluation of newly synthesized compounds was carried out by cup-plate method. Antimicrobial activity results revealed that compound 4a showed promising activity against bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumonia, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and exhibited maximum inhibition against Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus oryzae, Aspergillus terreus, and Aspergillus flavus. The antioxidant activity was performed by three methods, namely, radical scavenging activity (RSA), ferric ions (Fe

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Methyl 1-bromocyclopentane-, 1-bromocyclohexane- and 1-bromocycloheptanecarboxylates react with zinc and 1,5-diarylpenta-1,4-dien-3-ones to form 10-aryl-8-(2-arylethenyl)-7-oxaspiro[4.5]dec-8-en-6-ones, 5-aryl-3-(2-arylethenyl)-2-oxaspiro[5.5]undec-3-en-1-ones, and 5-aryl-3-(2-arylethenyl)-2-oxaspiro[5.6]-dodec-3-en-1-ones, respectively.


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Question: Vacuum Solutions of Classical Gravity on Cyclic Groups from Noncommutative Geometry

Based on the observation that the moduli of a link variable on a cyclic group modify Connes' distance on this group, we construct several action functionals for this link variable within the framework of noncommutative geometry. After solving the equations of motion, we find that one type of action gives nontrivial vacuum solution for gravity on this cyclic group in a broad range of coupling constants and that such a solution can be expressed with Chebyshev's polynomials.

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Non-Holomorphic Deformations of Special Geometry and Their Applications.- Black Holes in String Theory.- From Black Strings to Lifshitz Black Branes.- Non-Extremal Black-Hole Solutions of N=2, d=4,5 Supergravity.- Non-Supersymmetric Extremal Black Holes: First-Order Flows and Stabilization Equations.- Non-extremal Black Holes From the Generalised R-Map.- Black Hole Microstate Geometries From String Amplitudes.- From Clock Synchronization to Dark Matter as a Relativistic Inertial Effect.- On Symmetries of Extremal Black Holes With One and Two Centers.


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Question: Muscle performance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease – Effects of a physical training programme

The main aim was to evaluate how thigh muscle performance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is affected after a 3-month training programme. Another aim was to investigat ...

Objectives. This study assessed the effectiveness of adding spa therapy to usual drug treatment in chronic low back pain patients.


Question: represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about E.g. '['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Genetic and Epigenetic Variations Induced by Wheat-Rye 2R and 5R Monosomic Addition Lines']' == '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Background ::: Monosomic alien addition lines (MAALs) can easily induce structural variation of chromosomes and have been used in crop breeding; however, it is unclear whether MAALs will induce drastic genetic and epigenetic alterations.']' != '['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Introduction 288 Nuclear Phenotype 289 Primary Causes of Change 289 Secondary Causes of Change 290 The Genotype . 291 The Field of Inquiry 291 Major Gene Variation 292 Mutations Affecting Mitosis 292 Mutations Affecting Meiosis 294 Variation Within the Nucleus 296 Consequences 297 Polygenic Variation 297 Inbreeding 298 Variation Between Genotypes 298 Variation Within Genotypes 302 Variation Potential 303 Hybridity 304 Mitosis in Hybrids 304 Meiosis in Hybrids 307 Variation Within Genotypes 309 tTses of Variation 310 Effects of Selection 310 Genotypic Control in Relation to the Genetic System 313 Acknowledgments 315 References . 315']'

Question: In–Mole-Fraction and Thickness of Ultra-Thin InGaAs Insertion Layers Effects on the Structural and Optical Properties of InAs Quantum Dots

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InAs quantum dots (QDs) have been grown by solid-source molecular beam epitaxy on different InxGa1-xAs (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) to investigate the effect of In-mole-fraction and thickness of InGaAs insertion layer (IL) on the structural and optical properties of the QDs. The density of QDs directly grown on GaAs is 1×1010 cm-2, and increase to 1.4-1.8×1010 cm-2 on InGaAs layers which depend on the In-mole-fraction and thickness of InGaAs layers. The effects of In-mole-fraction and thickness of InGaAs insertion layer on optical properties of the QDs are studied by photoluminescence (PL). The FWHM of PL spectrum corresponds to the size distribution of the QDs.

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Preface.Acknowledgements.Glossary of Abbreviations.Glossary of Symbols.1. An Introduction to Optical Communication Systems.2. Principles of Distributed Feedback Semiconductor Laser Diodes: Coupled Wave Theory.3. Structural Impacts on the Solutions of Coupled Wave Equations: An Overview.4. Transfer Matrix Modelling in DFB Semiconductor Lasers.5. Threshold Analysis and Optimization of Various DFB LDs Using the Transfer Matrix Method.6. Above-Threshold Characteristics of DFB Laser Diodes: A TMM Approach.7. Above-Threshold Analysis of Various DFB Lase r Structures Using the TMM.8. Circuit and Transmission-Line Laser Modelling (TLLM) Techniques.9. Analysis of DFB Laser Diode Characteristics Based on the Transmission-Line Modelling (TLLM).10. Wavelength Tunable Optical Filters Based on DFB Laser Structures.11. Other Wavelenght Tunable Optical Filters Based on the DFB Laser Structure.12. Conclusion, Summary and Suggestions.Index.


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Question: Stability control in aerial manipulation

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Examples:
Provided: "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'The current high-stakes educational context compels many schools and school systems to encourage teachers to use restrictive literacy teaching practices, which are unlikely to meet students’ diverse needs. These restrictions typically fall on novice teachers, who enter the field through various preparation routes, because they often work in schools which are difficult to staff. Researchers suggest that literacy teachers with a clear vision for their teaching may have the fortitude to negotiate such obstacles to best meet students’ needs. This study follows teachers’ vision development from their literacy teacher preparation coursework through their beginning years teaching. The participants come from two different preparation routes: a university based program and Teach For America. This study found both similarities and differences in the development of teachers’ visions from these different preparation programs.']" Match: "['represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'A Longitudinal Study of Literacy Teacher Visioning: Traditional Program Graduates and Teach For America Corps Members']"

Aerial manipulation, grasping, and perching in small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) require specific control systems to compensate for changing inertial properties. Grasped objects, external forces from terrain objects, or manipulator movements themselves may destabilize or otherwise alter the flight characteristics of small UAVs during operation resulting in undesirable outcomes. Traditional control methods that assume static mass and inertial properties must be modified to produce stable control of a quadrotor system. This paper presents work towards a control scheme to achieve dynamic stability of an aerial vehicle while under the influence of manipulators and grasped objects. A quadrotor with attached multi-degree of freedom manipulators is implemented in simulation and constructed for testing. Compensation of the inertial changes due to in-flight manipulator movements is investigated. A control scheme is developed and results are presented.

Abstract The EFIGENIA EJ-1 is an advanced aerodynamics design vehicle and avionics autopilot system design in which a digital neural network combined with a fuzzy logic system performs the best flight guidance, navigation and flight control condition operation. This paper describes the EFIGENIA EJ-1 Short or Vertical take-off and Landing (S/VTOL) autonomous intelligent Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) embedded multiprocessor fuzzy logic flight guidance and control system scheme autopilot system designed.


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Question: Maintaining religious freedom for religious schools: Options for legal protection after the Ruddock Review

This article places the current political debate on the religious freedom of religious schools to ‘discriminate’ against staff and students in its theoretical, international, constitutional and domestic legal context. It briefly overviews the situation which led to the debate before setting out this context. The article argues that religious schools ought to have the discretion to select and regulate members of the school community as a function of religious freedom. Since there seems to be agreement that the current use of exemptions is problematic, the article recommends that a principled and considered legislative approach that provides schools with positive legal rights to select and regulate staff and students may be the best way forward.

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Considers the Federation debate about rights, and how Australian law since has responded to the meagre constitutional directions; it examines the international legal system and various objections to human rights principles; and it analyses the lessons of three modern constitutional experiments with rights protection: those of Canada, South Africa and the United Kingdom.


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Question: An energy-efficient configuration management for multi-hop wireless body area networks

In this paper, a heuristic adaptive routing algorithm for an energy-efficient configuration management has been suggested which can reduce energy consumption while guaranteeing QoS for the emergency data in wireless body area networks (WBANs). The priority and vicinity of the nodes are taken into account for the selection of reachable parent nodes, when the nodes are disconnected due to the mobile nature of human body. We derive a mathematical model and presented algorithm for maintaining balanced power consumption with guaranteed QoS. A simulation has been performed to evaluate the performance of the proposed heuristic algorithm.

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The 1st International Workshop on Decentralized Resource Sharing in Mobile Computing and Networking aims to provide a forum where researchers from the wireless networking community and the distributed systems community can discuss and present new research relevant to the intersection between the two communities. In particular, MobiShare focuses on the applicability and transfer of decentralized/peer-to-peer techniques to multihop wireless networks (wireless mesh networks, opportunistic (ad hoc) extensions to the Internet, vehicular networks, etc.).


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Question: Specification G5B-1 G5NB-E G5B-1-E G5Q

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70C 70C 70C 105C Pick-up Voltage (max.) 70% of coil voltage 75% of coil voltage 75% of coil voltage 75% of coil voltage Drop-out Voltage (min.) 5% of coil voltage 10% of coil voltage 5% of coil voltage 5% of coil voltage Enclosure Rating Flux-tight Flux-tight or Sealed Flux-tight

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Adjustable Slip Fitter Sold with Fixture Only. This Item comes Factory Installed! Item #: 487013


Question:
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Fewshots:
'['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'A perspective of the resource based relative value scale.']' == '['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'The authors address three issues associated with the implementation of the model proposed by Hsiao, et al. First, the mathematical model used and its underlying assumption, in particular as it relates to "time," is questioned. Second, the authors argue that measured rather than perceived (surveyed) data should be used whenever possible. This is particularly true for "time." Third, the authors raise the possibility that adjustments can and should be made based on the type and average complexity of examinations performed at different facilities. The potential implications of RBRVS reimbursement schemes on the practice of diagnostic radiology are significant and, once implement, they will be difficult to alter.']' != '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Analyze the basic theory, basic thoughts, model and implementation of the condition teaching of physics.']'

Question: RESULTS OF COLLAPSE THERAPY IN CHILDREN WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS

The various methods of collapse therapy employed for adults with pulmonary tuberculosis have also been used for children. Some of the earliest reports of the use of artificial pneumothorax for tuberculous children appeared from 1911 to 1914 in Germany (Pielsticker and Vogt1), in France (Rist2) and in Denmark.3In 1924 Eliasberg and Cahn4published their report of its use for 111 children varying in age from 4 months to 14 years. In subsequent years important contributions were made to the understanding of the immediate and ultimate results of pneumothorax therapy in children by Simon,5Klare,6Armand-Delille7and their co-workers. There was some delay in the application of bilateral pneumothorax to children. Among the earliest reports were those by Wiese8in 1926 and by Armand-Delille and Lestocquoy9in 1927. Both Wiese and Armand-Delille have employed collapse therapy for large numbers of children

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Abstract : Partial Contents: THE EFFECT OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION UNDER BRIGHT LIGHT CONDITION ON THERMOREGURATOLY RESPONSES TO HYPERTHERMIA, ADENOSINE AND DOPAMINE AS NEUROMODULATORS IN HYPOXIC HYPOTHERMIA IN CONSCIOUS RATS, ROLE OF PREOPTIC AREA IN LPS-INDUCED BEHAVIORAL FEVER IN THE TOAD BUFO PARACNEMIS, TYMPAMC TEMPERATURE REACTION TO THE EXPOSURE TO ELECTHOMAGNETIC FIELDS EMITTED BY CELLULAR PHONE, CAN FINGER DEXTERITY BE MAINTAINED WITH LOW FINGER BLOOD FLOW?, MECHANISMS OF HYPOXIA-INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA, NIGHT FEEDING OF GROWING CATTLE IN HOT SUMMER RELIEVES HEAT LOAD AND INCREASES GROWTH EFFICIENCY, OCCUPATIONAL ACCLIMATISATION TO ROT HEAVY WORK IN AUSTRALIAN BUSHFIRE FIGHTERS.


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Question: Design of Multi-tiered Distributed Software Architecture Based on Patterns

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Software reuse for software architecture is a certain demand on mass production of software for computers.This paper discusses a software architecture based on patterns,which is a multi-tiered distributed system's structure by technique of Borland Data Snap.In this scheme, business logic layer is encapsulated by an expanded“Facade”,and remote data module is optimized by using two-object pooling.

These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


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Question: [Myocardial infarct with ST segment depression: an absolute contraindication to thrombolytic therapy?].

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

------

For example, ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', "All-hydrogen batch annealing furnace is the world's leading annealing equipment of Cold Rolled Coils.The system is characterized by uniform annealing coil and advanced automation.Integrating with all-hydrogen batch annealing furnaces of Jinan Steel the structure of the annealing furnace,design capacity and production indices are presented in this paper.Furthermore,its process flow basically might implement automatic operation and production."] should be similar to ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Design Ability and Production Matching of All-hydrogen Batch Annealing Furnace']

The benefit of thrombolytic reperfusion has been demonstrated widely in patients who present with ST segment elevation and develop myocardial infarction. Instead, the role of thrombolytic therapy in patients who present with ST segment depression and develop myocardial infarction is still unresolved. The purpose of this paper is to review the literature on the subject and give rise to reconsideration of thrombolytic therapy in this subgroup of patients who are usually excluded from receiving thrombolytic agents because of the absence of indications and the presence of contraindications.

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Improvement of myocardial reperfusion with a greater use of primary percutaneous coronary intervention, adjunctive pharmacological and mechanical therapies have contributed to a spectacular decrease in mortality of patients presenting with ST-elevation myocardial infarction.


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Question: Nonequilibrium phonons in Cr3+-doped germanate glass

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The optically induced phonon distribution in Cr3+-doped germanate glass is investigated after pulsed laser excitation. Via the anti-Stokes spectrum a nonequilibrium phonon distribution is observed, which is characterized by a marked overpopulation at higher frequencies, and persists over several milliseconds.

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E.g.:
['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title:', 'Abstract The effect of etchant concentration and temperature on track revelation properties of soda glass detectors has been studied. Etch rate ratio, maximum observable diameter and the energy resolution of the fission fragment tracks of 252 Cf in glasses are increased when the samples are etched in 1.25 vol% HF as compared to higher concentrations of HF and other etching solutions. The critical angle of etching is found to decrease with decrease in etchant concentration. The activation energies for bulk etching and track etching have also been estimated. Better results were obtained by using lower etching temperatures.'] == ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Enlarging the fission fragment tracks in glass detectors by etching in weak solutions of HF—a safe etchant']

Lead-free piezoelectrics: V 3+ to V 5+ ion conversion promoting the performances of V-doped Zinc Oxide


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Question: Removal of copper ion by biosorption

In this study, four species of microorganisms: Streptomyces longwoodensis (Gram's positive bacteria), Rhodopseudomonas acidophila (Gram's negative bacteria), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast) and Microcystis sp. (blue-green algae) were chosen to investigate their relative adsorption capacities for copper ion. The results showed that the adsorption efficiency is dependent on the species of microorganisms and their surface characteritics, pH value of the solution, and the copper ion concentration or the ratio of initial copper ion concentration to microorganism cell concentration

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The Agrobacterium radiobacter 8/4 strain capable of degradation of bromoxynil, ioxynil and dichlobenil, arylnitrile herbicides was isolated from soil and cell entrapment was investigated. Three immobilization techniques was used: Ca-alginate, Ca-pectate and κ-carrageenan technique, and resting cells. The highest degradation rates were obtained with Ca-alginate and κ-carrageenan entrapped cells


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Question: Studies in the Politics of Environmenta Protection: The Historical Roots of the British Clean Air Act, 1956: I. The Awakening of Public Opinion over Industrial Smoke, 1843–1853

AbstractThis is the first of three articles about the campaign to abate smoke in the cities of England. It began early in the 19th centnry and culminated in the Clean Air Act, 1956. Between 1844 and 1850 no fewer than six Bills were introduced into parliament to compel furnaces to ‘consume their own smoke’. All failed to pass into law although enough was known about the science and technology of combustion to justify legislation for furnace used to raise steam-power. In 1853 Palmerston succeeded in putting on the statute book the first really elfective clean air act for the metropolis of London. It did not cover dwelling houses; the campaign to bring the e under the law—to be described in the second essay—had to await improvements in the design of domestic grates. It was during the decade 1843–1853 that the public conscience was awakened to the need for laws to protect the environment against pollution.

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Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pittsburgh. 1973-74 The Silent Complicity at Watergate. The American Scholar 43(1):21-37. Stein, Howard F., and Robert F. Hill 1973 The New Ethnicity and the White Ethnic: The Psycho-Cultural Dynamics of Ethnic Irredentism. The Canadian Review of Studies in Nationalism 1(1):81-105. Suttles, Gerald 1968 The Social Order of the Slum: Ethnicity and Territory in the Inner City. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Valentine, Charles 1968 Culture and Poverty: Critique and Counterproposals. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1971 Review of The Social Order of the Slum. Gerald Suttles. American Anthropologist 73:854-859.


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Question: Carbon-13 NMR spectra of some group VIB and VIIB transition metal chalcocarbonyl complexes

The 13C NMR spectra of the five series of chalcocarbonyl complexes, (η6-C6H6)Cr(CO)2(CX), (η6-C6H5CO2Me)Cr(CO)2(CX), (η5-C5H5)Mn(CO)2(CX), (η5-C5H4Me)Mn(CO)2(CX) and (η5-C5H5)Re(CO)2(CX) (X = O, S, Se), and some of their derivatives including several 13C-enriched species have been investigated at −30 to −50°C. The chemical shift variations observed with changes in the CX ligand suggest that the π-acceptor/σ-donor capacity of these ligands increases in the order CO < CS < CSe. Changes in the nuclear charge and in the electronic density at the central metal atom affect δ(13CS) and δ(13CO) in the same manner. The increased downfield chemical shift for δ(13CX) in the chromium and manganese series on changing X from O to S and Se is in the direction expected from considerations of Pople's paramagnetic shielding expression.

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Oxidation of magnesium and tin with bis(η5-cyclopentadienyltricarbonylmolybdenum)indium and -bismuth chlorides in polar solvents yielded no organic heteropolymetallic complexes; instead, metallic indium and bismuth were isolated from the reaction mixture.


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Question: Hydrocarbon Type Analysis of Gasoline by Gas Chromatography.

Abstract : A gas chromatographic technique for determining the saturate, olefin, and aromatic composition of motor gasoline has been evaluated. This procuedure extends the capability of a test technique used to isolate the aromatic and saturate-olefin fractions of gasolines through the addition of a dual-column valve, olefin absorber column, humidified carrier gas, and an annular splitter in a 60C temperature controlled oven. In this procedure, two sample injections are required to determine the peak areas attributed to the saturate fraction and to the olefin fraction. The aromatic concentration was determined by comparing the aromatic peak with that of a standard. The remaining concentration of the sample was assigned to the saturates and olefins based on the area attributed to each. This technique and parameters affecting the olefin absorber reactivity were explored and evaluated based on results from the analyses of a standard and two gasoline samples. (Author)

Automated Membrane ::: Reactors for the Early Process Development of Enzyme Promoted ::: Bioconversion


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Question: Communication: Difficult Conversation in Veterinary End-of-Life Care.

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This article demonstrates how good communication sets the foundation to provide superior comprehensive care during the stressful time surrounding end of life. Communication addressing end-of-life care in veterinary medicine has significant impact on all involved: the patient, the client, the health care team, and the practice. These conversations require training and practice to achieve mutually satisfying outcomes. Suggested guides for facilitating these conversations and several typical scenarios are presented to provide methods for future evidenced-based evaluation in effective communication. The Critical Incident Stress Management is presented as a model for mitigation of adverse consequences related to traumatic events in veterinary practice.

Tour 1: Preparation for Departure: Who Am I and How Do I Interact With Others? Tour 2: Preparation for Departure: Building Relationships with Basic Listening Skills Tour 3: Departure: Advanced Facilitation Skills Tour 4: Traveling With a Theory: Integration and Personalization Tour 5: Applying Theory: Assessment and Conceptualization Tour 6: Meeting Clients: Treatment Planning, Progress Monitoring, and Documentation Tour 7: Consolidation: Celebrating the Journey and Preparing to Go Separate Ways


Question:
represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

E.g. "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.', 'Rodentborne fungal pathogens in wetland agroecosystem']" == "['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'The past few decades have witnessed an overwhelming increase in the incidence of fungal infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. Consequently, zoonotic diseases, especially through rodents constitute a prominent group among the emerging diseases. Rodents are commensal to man and related health risks are common. Water rats (Rattus norvegicus) are typical to Vembanadu-Kol wetland agroecosystems, where they can act as a good carrier nexus for pathogens. The present study evaluates the carrier status of water rats with respect to fungal pathogens. A total of fifty two fungi covering eighteen families were isolated. Among the isolates, eight were dermaptophytes and Chrysosporium sp. (89.18%) was the frequent isolate. The source-wise analyses showed an increased isolation from ventral hair (67 isolates). Water rats of Vembanadu-Kol wetland agroecosystem are potent carrier of dermaptophytes and other opportunistic fungi, and strong carrier paths are existing too.']" != "["represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title\n\n------\n\nFor example, 'The present study investigated native and non-native speakers' perception of the French nasal vowels [e-o- ɑ] and the oral vowel [o]. Thirty-four L1 American English intermediate learners of French and thirty-four French native speakers were asked to identify 60 one-syllable word items containing the four vowels [e-o-ɑ-o] in word-final position produced by a native speaker and randomly distributed across three conditions: audio-only, audio-visual and visual-only. Identification results revealed that overall performance was better in audio-visual and audio than in visual condition and that non-native speakers showed greater identification for [o]\\ than for [e] and poorer identification for [ɑ]. A confusion matrix revealed that across conditions, the vowel [ɑ] resulted in the most misidentification and was often mistaken for [ɑ]. For both native and non-native speakers [o] was sometimes confused with its oral counterpart [o]. The data also indicate different patterns of identification of the three nasa...' should be close to 'Perceptual confusability of French nasal vowels'", 'Around 800 species of phlebotomine sandflies are widely distributed in tropical and temperate areas. Some sand flies are documented vectors of human disease agents including parasitic protozoa, (Leishmania spp), bacteria (Bartonella bacilliformis) and viruses (phlebovirus). In addition to presenting morphologic, taxonomic and biologic aspects of Phlebotomine sandflies, this report focuses on ecologic, epidemiologic, ethologic, and anthropic factors contributing to the proliferation of sand flies as exemplified by zoonotic cutaneous and visceral leishmaniases around the Mediterranean basin.']"

Question: Information measure of knowledge extracted from neurons as a tool for analyzing Boolean learning in artificial neural networks

Neural network research depends on convergence and learning characteristics traditionally derived from error measures. Recent studies have attempted more direct extraction of knowledge from a network, but they require control of the training process. We show how Boolean information may be extracted and measured efficiently from a neuron's internal representation. The information measure is compared with training error by observing twelve-input three-layer networks during multiple training runs. The experiment indicates a natural termination point for training by backpropagation.

A short account is given of various investigations of neural network properties, beginning with the classic work of McCulloch & Pitts. Early work on neurodynamics and statistical mechanics, analogies with magnetic materials, fault tolerance via parallel distributed processing, memory, learning, and pattern recognition, is described.


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Question: Control of a Wind Driven DFIG Connected to the Grid Based on Field Orientation

Field orientation, with autonomous control of reactive power, using PI controller is the most widely used controlling method of doubly-fed induction generators (DFIG). This paper describes a method for separate control of active and reactive power of grid-connected DFIG using PI controller. Using MATLAB/SIMULINK software, the behavior of controller is evaluated during variation of wind speed. Simulation results represent the behavior of controller when facing the variations. This paper first explains the model of DFIG and the second part is explaining field oriented control of DFIG.

This work presents a novel Model Predictive Hysteresis Current Control scheme for Synchronous Reluctance machine.


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Question: Turbulence simulation and optical processing through turbulent media

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Experimental investigating the possibility of optical processing through turbulent media were investigated and a model for turbulence is discussed. A technique for creating an optical device to display the turbulence model real-time is introduced and a technique for removing the turbulence is demonstrated.© (1997) COPYRIGHT SPIE--The International Society for Optical Engineering. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

Temperature stratification in liquids contained in heated vessels studied in stratified layer flow model, using turbulent layer equations


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Question: Morbidity of Cardiac Arrest in the Very Elderly

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The objective of this retrospective cohort study was to assess mortality and morbidity after cardiac arrest in hospital inpatients aged 80 years or older, in an Australian tertiary hospital. We studied patients aged 80 years or older who suffered an in-hospital cardiac arrest from 1 January 2000 to 31 December 2016. The main outcome measures were one-year survival and narrative morbidity. Two hundred and eighty-five patients were identified. Absolute one-year survival after cardiac arrest was, at best, 12.6%. Narrative descriptions of morbidity demonstrate high healthcare utilisation, dependency or residential care, and significant impairments of physical and social function. In conclusion, one-year survival after cardiac arrest in the very elderly is poor. In those who survive, significant morbidity is present.

Increasing Rate of Mortality Due to HIV/AIDS in Iranian Chil-dren: An Alarm for Health Policymakers


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Question: The ceramic electronic component

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The invention provides a ceramic electronic component capable of forming a coating film with good chemcial corrosion resistance, and which is not likely to mount improperly such as verticality of the component. A rheostat includes a ceramic element, and a coating film and external electrodes on a surface of the ceramic element. The coating film includes cationic elements from a constituent element of the ceramic element, which are ionized and deposited from the ceramic element, and a resin. The surface of the coating film is recessed relative to a surface of wrapping parts of the external electrodes on the surface of the ceramic element.

This paper describes the improvement,making and characteristic of Tong ma epoxy glass mica paper tape,and introduces the application of various type test for three gorges generator stator bar using resin rich moulding press technique on large generator stator winding.


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Question: Private law : from the law reports

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It was held that the certificate issued by the requesting state was conclusive solely with regard to a question of foreign law. The enquiry by the magistrate did not constitute a trial in which the accused's guilt or innocence was determined. It was held that the extradition proceeding was sui generis and that the Act was in essence regulating the exercise of a sovereign state's power.

Judicial systems in European Union and its enforcement in of European Union Law with interpretation activity of the European court of justice.


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Question: Disseminated intravascular coagulation.

The diagnosis of disseminated intravascular coagulation associated with intracranial pathology is discussed. This pathological entity is characterized by a diffuse bleeding diathesis. Laboratory studies suggest a consumption of all clotting and fibrinolytic factors with an elevation of fibrin split products as a sign of the fibrinolytic activity. The treatment consists of the administration of packed platelets and fresh frozen plasma to replace the consumed coagulation factors. Heparinization is recommended early to prevent further consumption of coagulation factors and epsilon-aminocaproic acid is recommended later after acute fibrinolysis is diagnosed. Constant coaguloanalytic monitoring is necessary. Although the etiology with massive injury to brain tissue is possibly secondary to autotransfusion of brain tissue thromboplastin, other causes such as hypotension, anoxia, acidosis and hemolysis must be considered.

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Described here is an autopsy case of a 30-year-old woman with systemic hemangiomatosis accompanied by coagulopathy and mlcroanpiopathfc hemoly-tic anemia. She had hepato-splenomegaly, anemia, thrombocytopenia, prolonged prothrombin time and partial thromboplaetin time, and fibrinogenopenia. A splenectomy was performed and a diffuse angioma of the spleen was found. Postmortem examination revealed cavernous hemanguomas and hemangioendotheliomatous lesions in the liver, bone marrow, inteetine, and lymph nodes. Coagulation studies suggested that exacerbation of coagulopathy occurred due to Liniac (10MV X-ray) irradiation. Our observation raised the possibility that the irradiation might lead to chronic localized consumption coagulopathy, which was confined to the hemangioma, to acute disseminated types of intravascular coagulation.


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Question: Fish Assemblages in Borrow-Pit Lakes of the Lower Mississippi River

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Abstract Borrow-pit lakes encompass about a third of the lentic water habitats (by area) in the active floodplain of the Lower Mississippi River, yet little is known about their fish assemblages. We investigated whether fish assemblages supported by borrow-pit lakes resembled those in oxbow lakes to help place the ecological relevance of borrow-pit lakes in context with that of natural floodplain lakes. In all, we collected 75 fish species, including 65 species in eight borrow-pit lakes, 52 species in four riverside oxbow lakes, and 44 species in eight landside oxbow lakes. Significant differences in several species richness metrics were evident between borrow-pit lakes and landside oxbow lakes but not between borrow-pit lakes and riverside oxbow lakes. All three lake types differed in fish assemblage composition. Borrow-pit lakes and riverside oxbow lakes tended to include a greater representation of fish species that require access to diverse environments, including lentic, lotic, and palustrine habitat...

Contains John T. Hickey's Master's Thesis from SUNY Oswego, "The Flora of the Vascular Plants of the Rice Creek Biological Field Station."


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Question: Heterodyning scheme employing quantum interference

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We propose a fundamentally new method of heterodyne detection of FIR signals using quantum interference between one- and two-photon absorption. We suggest different implementations of the scheme using multiple QW detectors and evaluate its sensitivity.

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We introduce a novel implementation of time-stretch analog-to-digital conversion which uses phase modulation and balanced coherent detection for improving resolution. Proof of concept experiment demonstrates time-stretching of phase encoded signal.


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Question: Low-oxalate diet more beneficial than supplement

A preliminary analysis of data from a randomized controlled trial supports the efficacy of a low-oxalate diet for reducing urinary oxalate excretion in patients with idiopathic hyperoxaluria, but shows little or no benefit for daily dietary supplementation with vitamin B6 25 mg/magnesium 400 mg or a diet-supplement combination.

This overview focuses on the scientific support for selected popular diets; the Atkins diet, glycaemic index methods, the Montignac diet and the palaeolithic diet. The practical application of the diets, and their nutritional composition, in comparison with official dietary recommendations, are also discussed. In conclusion, any diet reducing energy intake may be effective in short-term weight reduction. However, the long-term safety and efficacy of the popular diets need more research to be supported, and the burden of evidence should be placed on the promoters of the diets. Keywords: Atkins; glycaemic index; Montignac; palaeolithic diet


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Question: Gravitational radiation from rotating monopole-string systems

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We study the gravitational radiation from a rotating monopole-antimonopole pair connected by a string. While at not too high frequencies the emitted gravitational spectrum is described asymptotically by P{sub n}{proportional_to}n{sup -1}, the spectrum is exponentially suppressed in the high-frequency limit, P{sub n}{proportional_to}exp(-n/n{sub cr}). Below n{sub cr}, the emitted spectrum of gravitational waves is very similar to the case of an oscillating monopole pair connected by a string, and we argue, therefore, that the spectrum found holds approximately for any moving monopole-string system. As an application, we discuss the stochastic gravitational wave background generated by monopole-antimonopole pairs connected by strings in the early Universe and gravitational wave bursts emitted at present by monopole-string networks. We confirm that advanced gravitational wave detectors have the potential to detect a signal for string tensions as small as G{mu}{approx}10{sup -13}.

The exact solution of the axially symmetric static electrovacuum Einstein-Maxwell equations is obtained. It can be used for the description of a massive magnetic dipole gravitational field.


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Question: Photoelectron spectra of 1,4-dithiin and related compounds

Abstract The photoelectron (He(I)) spectra of 1,4-dithiin ( 1 ), 1,4-thiaselenin ( 2 ), 1,4-thiatellurin ( 3 ) and 4H-thiopyran ( 4 ) were assigned by comparison with published spectra of similar compounds and with the help of ab initio and semi-empirical calculations. The proposed orbital sequences for the outermost orbitals are π 4 , π 3 , π 2 , σ for 1 , 2 and 3 , and π 4 , π 2 , σ, π 3 for 4 . π 4 and π 3 correspond to the symmetric and antisymmetric combinations, respectively, of the heteroatom lone pairs, while π 2 is the antisymmetric combination of the π eth orbitals.

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The reactions of acylimines of hexafluoroacetone with 1,3-C,N-binucleophiles giving rise to fluorine-containing 1,4-dihydropyrimidines, including fused compounds, were studied.


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Question: Method for setting an idle screen in mobile communication terminal

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A method for setting an idle screen in a mobile communication terminal is provided to configure the idle screen by setting display images of each state notification indicator and images of each background element according to selection of a user, thereby improving the information legibility of the user. A method for setting an idle screen comprises the following steps of: setting a display image of an arbitrary state notification indicator according to user selection among plural indicator images corresponding to each pre-stored state notification indicator(115); setting a display image of an arbitrary background element according to user selection among plural images each corresponding to plural background elements composing the plural pre-stored backgrounds of the idle screen; and setting display location at the idle screen of the set display image by the user selection(119).

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Method and apparatus for transmitting is provided a wireless power to the wireless power transmitter. The present invention includes the steps of detecting a wireless power receiver within the service area of the wireless power transmitter, and transmitting the driving power for driving the wireless power receiver, said managed by the wireless power transmitter comprising a step of subscribing to the wireless power receiver to the wireless power network, and sending the charging power to the wireless power receiver.


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Question: The correlation between light scattering and mass concentration of tobacco smoke.

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Reports by others1,2 have pointed to tobacco smoke as a significant source of air pollution in indoor spaces. Studies by Charlson, et al., 3 Kretzschmar,4 and Eccleston, et al. 5 have yielded mass concentration-light scattering correlations for several natural aerosols. This note presents a value for the mass concentration/ light scattering ratio for tobacco smoke. This ratio provides a means of assessing air quality in indoor spaces using an instrument with a fairly short (˜1 min) time constant.

We use the particle superposition model to create bumps or pits on the surface of small particles for the purpose of simulating the roughness of the particles. Four different models are introduced to show the bump/pit effect on the radiative properties of the host particle. The results show that surface roughness plays an important role in the light scattering properties of small particles. Different roughened models behave differently.


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Question: Liu Xie's Theory on the Principle of Writing and the Purpose of Writing

In the preface to his masterpiece,"WEN XIN DIAO LONG",LIU Xie maintains that"WEN XIN" actually refers to the principles of writing. On the one hand,"WEN XIN" is orientated towards the starting point of the writing process and generated naturally into being; on the other, it is directed to the end stage of the process or goal of composing, and the traditional political and ethical function of writing should be exerted. When these two sides come into a conflict, a natural combination of the two in the form of the harmony between emotion and reason is suggested.

Translator's Preface Introduction 1. Japan's "Sole Road for Survival": The Range of Views Within the Guandong Army over the Seizure of Manchuria and Mongolia 2. Transforming Manchuria-Mongolia into a Paradise for Its Inhabitants: Building a New State and Searching for State-Building Ideals 3. Toward a Model of Politics for the World: The Banner of Moral State Creation and the Formation of Manzhouguo Politics 4. "The Long-Term Policy of National Management Will Always Be in Unison with the Japanese Empire": The Paradise of the Kingly Way Stumbles and the Path Toward the Merging of Japan and Manzhouguo 5. Conclusion: Chimera, Reality, and Illusion Afterword Interview: How Shall We Understand Manchuria and Manzhouguo? Appendix: On the Historical Significance of Manchuria and Manzghouguo Chronology on the Modern History of Manchuria and East Asia Notes Index


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Question: Hartree-fock ab initio study of relaxation and electronic structure of lithium oxide slabs

Abstract Slabs from one to six layers thick were studied with the CRYSTAL ab initio program in order to test their suitability for simulating the (111) and (110) surfaces of a semi-infinite Li 2 O crystal. The use of a contracted basis set was first tested by comparing several crystalline properties to those previously obtained with an extended basis set. Relaxed geometric structures and the surface formation energy were then determined and their electronic properties, band structure, density of states and orbital populations were established.

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The scope of work in this dissertation has comprised several major investigations on applications and theoretical studies of ab initio quantum mechanics and density functional theory where those techniques were applied to the following: (i) investigation of the performance of density functionals for the computations of molecular properties of 3d transition metal containing systems; (ii) guidance for experimental groups for rational design of macrometallocyclic multinuclear complexes with superior π-acidity and π-basicity that are most suitable for p- and n-type semiconductors of metal-organic molecules and nanomaterials; (iii) investigation of the metallo-aromaticity of multi-nuclear metal complexes; (iv) investigation of the kinetics and thermodynamics of copper-mediated nitrene insertion into C-H and H-H bond; and (v) accurate computations of dissociation energies of hydrogen-bonded DNA duplex moieties utilizing the resolution of identity correlation consistent composite approach (RI-ccCA).


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Question: Remediation of Diesel Fuel Contaminated Sandy Soil using Ultrasonic Waves

Ultrasonic cleaning has been used in industry for some time, but the application of ultrasonic cleaning in contaminated soil is just recently received considerable attention, it is a very new technique, especially in Indonesia. An ultrasonic cleaner works mostly by energy released from the collapse of millions of microscopic cavitations near the dirty surface. This paper investigates the use of ultrasonic wave to enhance remediation of diesel fuel contaminated sandy soil considering the ultrasonic power, soil particle size, soil density, water flow rate, and duration of ultrasonic waves application.

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Mining Non-ferrous Metals The Environmental Impact of Gold Mining in the Brazilian Amazon Revegetation of Metalliferous Wastes and Land After Metal Mining Vegetative Remediation at Superfund Sites Green Coal Mining Methane Emissions from Coal Mining Constructing Ecosystems and Detecting their Connectivity to the Larger Ecological Landscape The Discharge of Waters from Active and Abandoned Mines Environmental Best-practice in Metals Production. Subject Index.


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Question: Feline plasma cortisol (hydrocortisone) measured by radioimmunoassay.

Plasma cortisol (hydrocortisone) was measured by radioimmunoassay in 6 normal cats. Blood was collected from the cats by venipuncture at intervals of 3 hours for 3 days. Resting plasma cortisol concentrations averaged 17.0 +/- 2.8 (SD) ng/ml and ranged from nondetectable (less than 3 ng/ml) to 82.8 ng/ml. Of 144 plasma samples, 95% contained less than 40 ng of cortisol/ml. Circadian rhythm of cortisol secretion was not detected, suggesting that adrenal function tests may be started in feline patients at any time of day. Intramuscular injection of 2.2 U of ACTH gel/kg of body weight caused detectable increase in plasma cortisol concentrations at 1 and 2 hours after injection. Maximal response to ACTH in the 6 cats ranged from 41.6 to 178.4 ng/ml. Oral administration of 0.1 mg of dexamethasone/kg suppressed plasma cortisol to nondetectable concentrations for 32 hours in 5 of the 6 cats.

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Abstract Rabbits were injected with three different aldosterone-protein conjugates to elicit the production of specific antibodies. In general, antisera elicited by aldosterone-3-hydrazone-BGG and by aldosterone-21-hemisuccinate-BGG were less specific than sera elicited by aldosterone-3,20 dioxime-BGG. Aldosterone-21-hemisuccinate antisera showed considerable crossreaction with corticosterone and cortisol, whereas the aldosterone-3-hydrazone antisera showed more crossreactivity with testosterone. Aldosterone-3,20 dioxime-BGG antisera were extremely specific. Except for one antiserum, there was little or no crossreaction with cortisol. Two of seven antisera showed an insignificant crossreaction with corticosterone. The extreme sensitivity and specificity of these antisera allowed the development of a simplified radioimmunoassay for plasma aldosterone.


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Question: Correlation between numerical rating scale (NRS) and visual analogue scale (VAS) in assessment of pain in post operative patients

38 consecutive consenting patients undergoing donor nephrectomy via loin incision were studied and assessed for the severity of pain by using both NRS and VAS at the beginning of commencing post-operative analgesia and then 2, 6, 12 and 24 hour intervals respectively. Data were analyzed to identify the correlation between the scales. 157 readings for NRS and VAS were analyzed which showed Beta coefficient of 0.87 (p NRS which is less pain inducing in post-operative period has a strong linear association with VAS, thus can substitute for VAS in assessment of post-operative pain. The reliability of NRS is higher at the commencement of analgesia, at 2 and 6 hour intervals. Key Words: Visual Analogue Scale; Numerical Rating Scale; post-operative pain DOI: 10.4038/slja.v18i2.2445 Sri Lankan Journal of Anaesthesiology 18(2): 81-83 (2010)

Objectives ::: This study aimed to assess the health-related quality of life (QoL) among Jordanian adults with chronic disorders.


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Question: Thermopower anisotropy of lightly-doped and optimally-doped Bi2Sr2−xLaxCaCu2O8+δ single crystals

Abstract In-plane and out-of-plane thermopowers have been measured for lightly-doped (insulating) and optimally-doped (superconducting) Bi 2 Sr 2− x La x CaCu 2 O 8+ δ single crystals. The anisotropy of the thermopower S c / S ab is very large in the superconducting samples, while it is close to unity in the insulating ones. The thermopower of the insulating samples increases in proportion to T , suggesting that the localized carriers around at (π/2,π/2) cause the variable range hopping transport.

Muon spin relaxation measurements in high transverse magnetic fields [FORMULA: SEE TEXT] revealed strong field-induced quasistatic magnetism in the underdoped and Eu-doped (La,Sr)2CuO4 and La1.875Ba0.125CuO4, existing well above Tc and TN. The susceptibility counterpart of Cu spin polarization, derived from the muon spin relaxation rate, exhibits a divergent behavior towards T approximately 25 K. No field-induced magnetism was detected in overdoped La1.81Sr0.19CuO4, optimally doped Bi2212, and Zn-doped YBa2Cu3O7.


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Question: La0.7Sr0.3FeO3−δ composite cathode enhanced by Sm0.5Sr0.5CoO3−δ impregnation for proton conducting SOFCs

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Abstract Proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cells (H-SOFCs) with BaZr 0.1 Ce 0.7 Y 0.2 O 3−δ (BZCY) electrolyte were fabricated by impregnating Sm 0.5 Sr 0.5 CoO 3−δ (SSC) into La 0.7 Sr 0.3 FeO 3−δ -BaZr 0.1 Ce 0.7 Y 0.2 O 3−δ (LSF-BZCY) composite cathode. The X-ray diffraction analysis showed that SSC and LSF were chemically compatible, which verified the feasibility of SSC impregnation on the composite cathode. The SEM results exhibited that evenly distributed SSC nano-particles formed on the cathode surface and the amount of nano-particles increased with elevated SSC loading value. The electrochemical performances of the symmetrical and single cells were substantially improved by virtue of SSC impregnation. The long-term stability of impregnated single cell was also tested. The loading amount of 15 wt.% SSC after impregnation was proved to be the optimal value in improving the overall performance of BZCY electrolyte H-SOFCs with LSF-BZCY composite cathode.

Materials required for the fabrication of a micro lithium-ion battery have been synthesized. Coin cells made of the above materials showed very promising features for future development of microbatteries. Solid electrolytes with high lithium conductivity may serve as useful components for enabling novel lithium ion battery system design. This work attempts to demonstrate the possible integration of lithium lanthanum titanate (Li0.390La0.537TiO3) materials into an all-solid battery system with Li[Li1/3Ti5/3]O4 as anode material in combination with a high voltage spinel of the family Li2(M1M2)xMn3-xO8 cathode, namely the Li2Co0.4Fe0.4Mn3.2O8 material. The cell operates along the expected voltage levels, demonstrating the feasibility of this concept in the advanced lithium-ion battery technology. Keywords : Lithium-ion; Solid Electrolyte; Perovskyte; Batteries; Microbatteries; Direct Methanol Fuel Cell; Fuel Cell


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Question: Modified Caseframe Parsing for Speech Understanding Systems

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We suggest for speech understanding systems a esseframe paraing strategy which devistes from 'pure' casefrsme parsing in st lesst two respects: paraing is not exclusively bssed on top-down instantiation of casefrases, and casefrases are Merged before use with syntactic knowledge. Our strategy has been developed to be executed m& an inferential process in which a set of Knowledge Sources cooperate through the blackboard. The Knowledge Sources are automatically defined by Merging syntactic and semantic knowledge expressed declsrstivslyi this integration of ayntax rules and caseframes Makes it possible to exploit siMultsneously both syntactic and semantic constrsints

Abstract : Partial contents: Persistent ISR Study Objective, Persistence Defined, Modeling & Simulation, Measures of Effectiveness, Architecture Design Search, Summary.