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"['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract.', '‘A Secret Reservoir’: First Hymn to Lenin and Scots Unbound']" == "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'To Circumjack Cencrastus marked the end of a major period in MacDiarmid’s life and poetry. In the 1920s the mode of his best work was lyrical, developing from single brief lyrics to long poetic sequences of interconnected lyrics and directly philosophic material. Its most striking effects depend on distinctive use of vocabulary and imagery. The poetry of the 1930s is more diverse and problematical, its successes less clearly definable and its failures more disturbing. While it has been dismissed out of hand, defensively justified and selectively praised, until recently there was wide-spread agreement that his reputation must rest on the early lyrics. Reconsideration of the series of poems on Langholm and more careful reading of a few discursive poems like ‘On a Raised Beach’ are changing this view somewhat. But a central problem for MacDiarmid’s later work remains, ‘How did the poetry change and why?’']" != "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Introduction: One Is the Lonelist Number The Civic Catechism Agoraphobia The Rite Stuff The Bawdy Politic Selected Bibliography Index']"

Question: ITO thin film and method for producing same

A novel thin ITO film formed on a substrate and containing Sn at a concentration of 0.6 to 2.8 atomic %. The thin ITO film can be used as a transparent electrically conducting film. A method of producing the thin ITO film includes a step of spraying a mixed solution of an indium salt and a tin salt onto a substrate left in the atmosphere. A stannous chloride is used as the tin salt and an alcohol solution is used as the solution. The thin ITO film of a low Sn concentration (0.6, 1.3 or 2.8 atomic %) exhibits a markedly decreased absorption coefficient in a long wavelength region (lamda 500 to 1000 nm). The thin ITO film realizes a low resistivity (about 1.7 x 10 omega.cm).

Touch panels, the substrate according to the embodiment; Located on either side of the substrate, the transparent electrode is located a transparent electrode substrate for that; Located in either one surface of the transparent electrode base material for the first transparent electrodes extending in one direction; And located on any one surface of the transparent electrode substrate for, a second transparent electrode extending in a direction intersecting the first transparent electrode. Production method of the touch panel according to an embodiment includes the steps of preparing a substrate and a transparent electrode substrate for; Forming a transparent electrode on the base material for the transparent electrode; Depositing a wiring material to the electrode base material for the transparent electrode; And forming a reflection layer on the base material for the transparent electrode.


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Question: The application of high performance liquid chromatography to analytical problems in the synthesis, substitution and linkage isomerism of cyanocobaltate(III) complexes

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Ion pair reversed phase chromatography has been applied to the analysis of mixtures of [Co(CN)5(X)]n−, n = 2, 3 or 4, at ionic strengths from zero to unity using sodium sulphate or perchlorate as background electrolytes. The general principles for optimising these separations using a tertiary ammonium ion-pairing agent have been established and the limitations of the method have been identified. Anomalous competition results in experiments with [Co(CN)5Cl]3− have been explained by the presence of traces of [Co(CN)5(OH2)]2− formed in this and related cyanocomplexes during conventional synthesis. The nucleophile efficiency of the hydroxide ion has been shown to be no greater than is normal for a univalent anion in [Co(CN)5X]3− substitutions. Trace ion analysis has been used to measure the formation constants for [Co(CN)5(S(O)CH3)2]2− with dimethyl sulphoxide concentrations from 0.1–6.0 mol dm−3. Separation of the linkage isomers of SCN− and S2O32− has been used as an indication of mechanism.

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The use of N,N-dimethylforamide dimethyl acetal (DMFDMA) and t-butoxybis(dimethylamino)methane in the synthesis of 2-substituted 3-dimethylaminopropenoates and related compounds, as well as their applicability to the synthesis of various heterocyclic systems is shown.


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Question: Determination of thermal parameters of concrete by reverse analysis of test results

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Some very precious professional test apparatuses have to be needed conventionally for determination of the temperature rising of concrete under the condition of thermal isolation and the surface coefficients of thermal diffusion of concrete.Besides,there are some errors in the test results due to differences between the environmental conditions in laboratory and in site.The authors here have suggested a new concept. With an approach of combination of test and reverse analysis, the thermal characteristic parameters can be obtained simultaneously.The apparatuses needed for the test are simple and the concept could be very easily extended to pratical engineering projects.

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A computer-aided experimental setup and its application in measuring diffusion coefficients of n-hexane in low density polyethylene film based on the mathematical description of the diffusion process are described.


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Question: Evaluating Effects of Culture and Language on Safety

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During the fourth quarter of 1997, Phillips China Inc. (PCI) conducted a safety perception survey on three offshore facilities it operates in the South China Sea. The survey evaluated the work force and its perceived environment, health, and safety (EHS) performance, with emphasis on the influence of the different cultures and languages. Opportunities for improvement were identified, and an action plan was developed and implemented.

Preface Exploring Offence Paralleling Behaviours in Incarcerated Offenders The Chinese Prison System for Female Offenders: A Case Study Social Control, Moral Panics & Prison: Social Harms Produced by the Myth of the New Hyper-Violent Girl Advancing the Study of Solitary Confinement Conducting Treatment in the Prison System: Rehabilitation Research Exploratory Study on Child Care in Prisons Violence Prevention Booster Program: Effects on Knowledge, Attitude, & Recidivism The Challenges of Re-entry from Prison to Society A Theoretical Assessment of the Impact of Unsafe Injecting Practices & Behavioral Change on the Dynamics of HCV & HIV within Correctional Institutions Index.


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Question: Direct Selective Laser Melting of Nitinol Powder

Abstract Conditions of a layer-by-layer synthesis of 3D parts made of nitinol by a Selective Laser Melting (SLM) are studied. Full-density 3D parts from nitinol are manufactured by the SLM with preheating up to 500 °C. The effect of different laser parameters on the structure and an intermetallic phase composition of the melted samples is analyzed by the methods of optical metallography, microhardness measurement, SEM, X-ray and EDX analysis. Optimal SLM conditions for NiTi sample's fabrication and eventual biomedical applications are discussed.

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Abstract : Partial Contents: A Microcomposite Test Procedure for Evaluating the Constituent Properties of Ceramic Matrix Composites; Design, Analysis and Application of an Improved Push-Through Test for the Measurement of Interface Properties in Composites; Fiber Bundle Push-Out: A Technique for the Measurement of Interfacial Sliding Properties; Mechanics of the Fiber Pushout Test; Effects of Fiber Roughness on Interface Sliding in Composites; Fiber Coating Concepts for Brittle Matrix Composites; Preliminary Assessment of Mica as High- Temperature Fiber Coating for SiC Composites; Models for Metal/Ceramic Interface Fracture; Mode II Fracture Toughness of a Brittle Adhesive Layer; and Cracking of Thin Bonded Films in Residual Tension


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Question: Poly (3-hydroxyalkanoate) and a manufacturing method thereof

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(57) Abstract: The novel poly (3-hydroxyalkanoate) such as poly (3-hydroxybutyrate) and blends thereof with other polymers are disclosed. Comprising polymerizing in the presence of an anionic initiator in the substantial absence of one or more of the β- substituted -β- propiolactone (s) water under polymerization conditions, these poly (3 - a novel method for producing a hydroxyalkanoate) also disclosed.

The invention compound (2R, 4R) -2- methyl-thiazolidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid, (2S, 4R) -2- methyl-thiazolidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid, and (2RS, 4R) - 2-methyl-thiazolidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acids and salts of these compounds, neurodegenerative diseases, their use for the prophylaxis and therapy of neurodegenerative diseases in the prevention and treatment methods and physiologically compatible adult carriers, adjuvants or It relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds together with the solvent. (2R, 4R) -2- methyl-thiazolidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid, (2S, 4R) -2- methyl-thiazolidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid, (2RS, 4R) -2- methyl-thiazole Jolly-2,4-dicarboxylic acid, a neurodegenerative disease, a salt of the compound, neurodegenerative diseases.


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Question: Generalized synchronization of chaos based on suitable separation

Abstract In this Letter, generalized synchronization with a kind of function relationship between the states of drive and response chaotic systems is achieved. From matrix measure theory, some sufficient conditions for generalized synchronization are derived through suitable separation by decomposing the system as the linear part and the nonlinear one. Simulation results are provided for illustration and verification of the proposed method.

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In recent years, topology identification of dynamic networks has attracted wide attention. Based on Laselle-type invariance principle, a complex network is constructed and some adaptive controllers are designed to recover the topology of the complex network under study via generalized outer synchronization between the two networks. The validity of the proposed approach is illustrated by a numerical example.


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Question: The role of intravenous anesthesia in manuduction treatment of scapulohumeral periarthritis in elderly patients

Objective To compare the anesthetic effects between propofol and fentanyl in the lysis of adhesions of should joint.Methods One hundred and eighty old patients with scapulohumeral periarthritis were equally randomized into two groups:group B,where only propofol was administered,and group F,where both propfol and fentanyl were administered.The duration of loss of lash reflex from the very beginning of injection,eye opening and verbal response,as well as postoperative VAS value and the number of patients using bucinperazine were recorded and analyzed.Results There were significant differences in the duration of eye opening and verbal response between the two groups.The VAS value and the number of patients using bucinperazine were similar between the two groups.Conclusions Fentnayl could not decrease the degree of postoperative pain in patients undergoing lysis of adhesions of should joint with intravenous anesthesia;on the contrary,it extended the postoperative awaking time.

Synovial chondromatosis is an uncommon lesion, which is characterized by cartilaginous and osseous metaplasia of the joint synovium. Synovial chondromatosis usually involves a large joint and rarely occurs in the hand. Intra-articular synovial chondromatosis during the hand should be considered in the differential diagnosis of swollen, stiff or painful joints. Other possible diagnoses include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, trauma and chronic infection. Moreover, if enchondral ossification of loose bodies is not seen a diagnosis of synovial chondromatosis can not be made preoperatively. Intra-articular synovial chondromatosis is a benign condition and surgical synovectomy remains the most effective treatment. The authors report a case of synovial chondromatosis of the fifth metacarpophalangeal joint.


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Question: Mixed adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma arising in a gastric duplication cyst.

Summary Malignant transformation of duplication cyst is a rare condition. The authors report the original case of a degenerated gastric duplication cyst in a 67-year-old patient. The histologic examination revealed a gastric duplication cyst infiltrated with both adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Local carcinomatosis was found at laparotomy. The patient died six months after complete macroscopic resection of the lesion, with metastatic disease.

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The fibroepithelial polyp is a rare but the most frequently described benign neoplasm of the ureter.' Although its pathogenesis remains unclear, most investigators agree that it arises from elements of mesodermal origin within the ureteral wall.' The association of the fibroepithelial polyp with a ureteral carcinoma is extremely rare.1.2 To our knowledge this is the second report of a transitional cell carcinoma arising from the epithelium covering a ureteral fibroepithelial polyp and the first with coexisting congenital abnormalities of the genitourinary tract. CASE REPORT


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Question: An Exploratory Study of Elementary Preservice Teachers' Understanding of Ecology Using Concept Maps

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Classroom teachers serve a critical role in developing environmentally literate citizens. In this study, the authors assessed K-8 preservice teachers' understanding of basic ecological concepts. Participants (N = 56) constructed concept maps describing the inter-relationships among 16 ecological concepts. The authors analyzed the concept maps to determine how participants organized, associated, and described relationships between the concepts. Although there was a lack of consistency in associating pairs of concepts, participants often created 2 clusters of concepts: a food web cluster and an ecosystem cluster. Associated pairs were often used in similar ways to describe the relationship among concepts. Concepts such as biotic factors and abiotic factors were frequently not used. It is important to ensure that preservice teachers have a solid understanding of ecological concepts before they begin teaching.

@contents: Why and How Should I Teach Science to Children? How Do Children Construct an Understanding of Science? How Do I Establish Relevance to Students' Lives? How Do I Support Students in Designing & Carrying Out Investigations? How Can I Support Students in Making Sense of Data? How Can I Use Learning Technologies to Support Student Inquiry? How Do I Develop Collaboration in the Science Classroom? What Instructional Strategies Can I Use to Support Student Inquiry? Why Do We Assess Students in Science? How is Student Understanding Assessed? How Do I Manage the Project-Based Science Classroom? How Do I for a Project-Based Classroom? What are the Next Steps?


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Question: A kernel formula for the action of the Weyl element in the Kirillov model of SL(2,C)

Abstract We give an explicit description of the action of the Weyl element on smooth functions with compact support in the Kirillov model of non-principal series irreducible representations of SL ( 2 , C ) generalizing a result of Motohashi. An important ingredient in the proof of the kernel formula is a new “classical” formula for an integral involving Bessel functions. We also give an analogous formula for GL ( 2 , C ) .

Here I show that the projective Schur functions can be interpreted as bispherical functions of either the triple (q(n), q(n) ⊕ q(n),q(n)) where q(n) is the “odd” (queer) analog of the general linear Lie algebra, or the triple (pe(n), gl(n∣n), pe(n)), where pe(n) is the periplectic Lie superalgebra which preserves the nondegenerate odd bilinear form (either symmetric or skew-symmetric). Making use of this interpretation I characterize projective Schur functions as common eigenfunctions of an algebra of differential operators, namely, the algebra of radial parts of either the center of U(g((n∣n)) or that of U (q(n)).


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Question: Egg Temperature, Embryonic Metabolism, and Water Loss from the Eggs of Subantarctic Procellariiformes

Egg temperatures, embryonic metabolism, and water loss from the eggs of two large surface-nesting and three small burrow-nesting Procellariiformes from high latitude were measured for comparison with tropical species of the order. Egg temperatures, measured using blown eggs of the respective species containing transmitters, averaged 32.0 C, slightly lower than that reported for most tropical Procellariiformes. However, the difference appears to be related to different methods used to measure egg temperature rather than to differences related to geographical distribution. Mean daily rates of water loss ranged from 1,062 mg day⁻¹ for the large wandering albatross to 117 mg day⁻¹ for the very much smaller Salvin's prion and were comparable to water loss rates from similarly sized eggs of tropical species. Embryonic oxygen consumption increased throughout incubation and prepipping levels ranged from 1,698 ml O₂ day⁻¹ for wandering albatross to 221 ml O₂ day⁻¹ for Salvin's prions, similar to that of tropical s...

Nutritional Ecology of Forb Foliage-Chewing Insects Nutritional Ecology of Insect Folivores of Woody Plants: Nitrogen, Water, Fiber and Mineral Considerations Nutritional Ecology of Grass Foliage-Chewing Insects Nutritional Ecology of Phytophagous Mites Nutritional Ecology of Lichen/Moss Arthropods Nutritional Ecology of Arthropod Gall-Makers Nutritional Ecology of Bruchid Beetles Nutritional Ecology of Seed-Sucking Insects Nutritional Ecology of Stored-Product Insects Nutritional Ecology of Stored-Product and House Dust Mites Ecology of Nectar and Pollen Feeding in Lepidoptera.


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Question: Route Plan of Selection and Comprehensive Fuzzy Assessment for High-grade Highway

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper
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For instance, <<['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title\n\n\nE.g.:\n["Patent number 795,525, filed October 22, 1903 and awarded July 25, 1905, by Carl Linde detailing in writing and diagram his Apparatus for Producing Pure Nitrogen and Pure Oxygen. Linde noted as assignor of one third of patent to Charles F. Brush, Sr."] == ["Patents, 1895-1906. These include"]', '1. ::: ::: The metalation of isoprene, myrcene, ocimene, and piperylene using highly active magnesium was studied for the first time. ::: ::: ::: ::: ::: 2. ::: ::: The obtained dienemagnesium complexes were converted in satisfactory yields to the corresponding 1.5- and 1.6-dienic allylic alcohols.']>>  to <<['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Reaction of highly active magnesium with isoprene, myrcene, ocimene, and piperylene']>>

A two stays fuzzy assessment model for selecting the route plan of high grade highway is established by using theory of fuzzy mathematics.The rights of the first and secondary influence factors are reasonably determined.The method overcomes the shortcoming of traditional method,and provides a scientific basis for the selection and assessment of route plan.An actual example is used to demonstrate the appropriation of the model.

This chapter contains sections titled: Long-Distance Carriers, Mass Transit Systems, Where There Is High-Volume Multimodal Use, True Multi-Modal Transit and the Theory of Rapid Transit


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Question: Will Speaking up be Rewarded? A Study of Challenging Voice and Performance Evaluation

While employee's voice can benefit organizations, previous research has yet to provide a conclusive answer of whether voice, in particular challenging voice, can benefit individual's performance evaluation (i.e. whether voice is valued). This study examines the individual voice-performance relationship in two different samples of R&D scientists and nurses based on performance evaluation ratings provided by the organization and the supervisor. Doing so answers the call of Morrison (2014) of conducting more field research in examining individual outcome of voice. Our study reveals that while both organizations and supervisors value challenging voice in their performance evaluation, such positive relationship is also contingent on the ethical leadership style of the supervisors. We discuss implications of our results to voice's research.


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Question: Method of Hazard Elimination Based on Design of Pipeline CPU

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We consider the design of 5 stage pipeline CPU,and it is must to deal with Hazard.In this paper three kinds of Hazard are gived,and method is proposed to solve the question.The test results show that the scheme meets the design requirements.

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Abstract : Partial contents: Persistent ISR Study Objective, Persistence Defined, Modeling & Simulation, Measures of Effectiveness, Architecture Design Search, Summary.


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Question: IRS ruling makes patient power a reality for all employers.

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For instance, <<['Represent text!', "This is the publisher's version, also available electronically from http://www.jstor.org/stable/3108942?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents."]>>  to "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Torre dei Schiavi: Monument and Metaphor']"

In June, 2002, the Internal Revenue Service released guidance on the use of Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRAs) by employers. This action added another important tool to the effort to restore patient power to a financing system that has become ever more dysfunctional over the years. HRAs are far more flexible in design than earlier efforts such as Medical Savings Accounts or Flexible Spending Accounts. Ironically, because of the IRS, innovation is likely to continue in the area of employee benefits.

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NATIONAL REPORTS—The San Francisco health access plan raises challenges for MCOs, say industry experts.


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Question: Spectral analysis of heart rate variability during scuba diving

Power spectral analysis of heart rate variability (HRV) is a well known clinical and physiological analysis method, however, the role of the cardiovascular control systems during underwater swimming and SCUBA diving is not completely understood. This paper examines the HRV during SCUBA diving using a recently developed microcontroller based real-time underwater acoustic biotelemetry system. The telemetered results applied to autoregressive modelling for spectral estimation suggest that the methodology can detect changes within the neuroregulatory control systems in response to the different diving regimes. This new system provides wide functional versatility for users interested in real-time underwater heart rate variability and physiological monitoring studies.

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Approximate entropy (ApEn) is an interesting measure for assessing the irregularity of time series and in particular for characterizing heart rate variability. In the present paper we apply ApEn to the characterization of three patterns of fetal heart rate (FHR); calm sleep; calm vigilance; pathological flat-sinusoidal condition. We conclude that ApEn can perfectly discriminate the pathological FS pattern from the normal A and C patterns and is far better for FHR pattern discrimination than classic time-domain variability indexes used in clinical practice


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Question: Preconcentration and determination of naphthalene in air and water using activated carbon adsorption, carbon disulfide extraction and gas chromatography

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A new method for the determination of naphthalene in air and water has been developed. The naphthalene was preconcentrated using activated carbon adsorption with carbon disulfide extraction and determined by gas chromatography with flame ionization detection. The chromatographic peak of naphthalene was separated well from the potential interferents turpentine, terpenene, isoborneol, camphor and isobornyl acetate. The detection limit was 0.52 μg/ml of CS2, equivalent to 2.6 μg/m3 of air or 0.05 μg/ml in 50 ml of water. The precision for 10 μg/ml naphthalene was 1.7%. The adsorption capacity, sampling efficiency and desorption efficiency of 100 mg of activated carbon for naphthalene in air were 8.8 mg, 98.8% and 95.2%, respectively. The extraction efficiency of 5 ml of carbon disulfide for naphthalene in water was 97.6%. The method was successfully applied to the determination of naphthalene in air and water from an industrial plant.

Procedures for the determination of 04sobutyl- S-2-(N,N-diethylamino)ethyl methylphosphonothioate (VX-like compound) and sarin traces in slag at levels of 5 × 10-5 and 1 × 10-2 mg/kg, respectively, were developed. The procedures are based on the extraction of organophosphorus chemical warfare agents from slag, the preconcentration of the extract, and the conversion of the analytes into dialkyl methylphos-phonates with the use of optically active alcohols. In this case, a solution of AgNO3 in 4-methyl-2-pentanol or a sodium alcoholate solution was used for the derivatization of VX or sarin, respectively. The resulting dias-tereomers were determined by gas chromatography with the use of a flame-photometric detector. The analysis time was no longer than 1.2 or 1 h for the VX-like compound or sarin, respectively.


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Question: Investigation of Climatic Variability with Hybrid Statistical Analysis

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Abstract The study of the stationarity of hydrologic time series is a common method to detect climate change and the influence of anthropogenic activities on hydrologic variability. The power of different stationary tests is herein investigated with generated hydrologic time series. This study also combines a standard unit root test and an alternative stationary test to yield a new hybrid statistical analysis (HSA) model. The HSA model is implemented to study the effect of climate change in the Hamun Lake basin, Iran. The implementation results demonstrate that there is evidence of climatic change in the Lake Hamun basin.

Summaries of research accomplished are given for the following areas: Morphological (Diffusional) Stability; A New Algorithm for Numerical Modeling of Non-equilibrium Materials Behavior; A Unified Treatment of Single and Microcrystalline Film Edge Instabilities; and Validation of the Structure Based Grain Boundary Diffusion/Migration Model.


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Question: Changes in erythropoiesis in normal mice induced by transplantation of peritoneal cells from syngeneic donors with long-term sodium arsenite intoxication

Chronic intoxication with sodium arsenite in a total dose of 320 mg/kg produced significant compensatory reparative changes in the erythropoiesis of inbred CBA mice. The effect on erythropoiesis of adoptive transfer of peritoneal cells from intoxicated donors to normal syngeneic recipients was similar to the effect of sodium arsenite.

Platidiam, cyclophosphamide and adriamycin induced tumoricidal activity of peritoneal macrophages from patients with disseminated ovarian carcinoma when applied in the autologous tumor cells in vitro. This effect was not observed with 10 micrograms/ml concentration of 5-fluorouracil. The mice peritoneal macrophages after incubation in vitro with 0.01-1.0 micrograms/ml of aclarubicin showed cytostatic action on syngeneic and semisyngeneic P388 cells. The peritoneal macrophages from mice treated with 2.5 mu/kg of aclarubicin intraperitoneally 1-4 days before were cytotoxic for tumor cells too.


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Question: De novo design and optimization of Aurora A kinase inhibitors

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"['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Copolymer (8-QSTF) has been synthesized using the monomers 8-hydroxyquinoline 5-sulphonic acid, thiosemicarbazide and formaldehyde in 1:1:2 molar proportions. The structure of 8-QSTF copolymer has been elucidated on the basis of elemental analysis and various physicochemical techniques, i.e. UV–Visible, FT-IR and 1 H-NMR spectroscopy. Detailed thermal degradation study of the new copolymer has been carried out to ascertain its thermal stability. Thermal degradation curve is discussed which shows three decomposition steps. The activation energy (Ea) and thermal stability calculated by using the Sharp-Wentworth, Freeman-Carroll and Freidman’s methods. Thermodynamic parameters such as entropy change (ΔS), apparent entropy change (S*) and frequency factor (z) have also been evaluated on the basis of the data of Freeman-Carroll method. The order of reaction (n) is found out to be 0.98.']" == "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Synthesis, Characterization and Thermal Degradation Studies of Copolymer Resin Derived from 8-Hydroxyquinoline 5-sulphonic acid and Thiosemicarbazide.']"

Drug discovery programs urgently seek new chemical entities that meet the needs of a demanding pharmaceutical industry. Consequently, de novo ligand design is currently re-emerging as a novelty-generating approach. Using ligand-based de novo design software, we computationally generated, chemically synthesized and biochemically tested a new arylsulfonamide against Aurora A kinase, a validated drug target in several types of cancer. The designed compound exhibited desired direct inhibitory activity against Aurora A kinase. By chemical optimization we obtained a lead structure exhibiting sustained activity in phenotypic assays. These results emphasize the potential of ligand-based de novo design to consistently deliver functional new chemotypes within short timeframes and limited effort.

Protein kinases are among the most important drug targets; however the structural conservation of the ATP-binding pocket of kinases can lead to promiscuous inhibition of additional unintended kinase targets. Allosteric inhibitors that target less conserved regions of protein kinases represent an alternative approach that may provide more selective kinase inhibition. In this report, protocols are provided for the screening and identification of Pak1 inhibitors acting via an allosteric mechanism.


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Question: Draft Genome Sequence of the Intimin-Positive Enteropathogenic Escherichia albertii Strain MBT-EA1, Isolated from Lettuce

ABSTRACT The genome of the intimin (eae)-harboring Escherichia albertii strain MBT-EA1, isolated from lettuce in Germany, was sequenced. Sequence analysis showed the assembled draft genome size to be 4,560,948 bp, containing a predicted total of 4,414 protein-encoding genes, 11 rRNAs, and 82 tRNAs. Furthermore, three plasmid sequences were found.

Genotype Distribution of the 46C/T Polymorphism of Coagulation Factor XII in the Japanese Population: Absence of Its Association with Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease -


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Question: Nucleon structure effects in pion-nucleon bremsstrahlung

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Cross-sections for the process π−p → π−pγ are studied in a region which should be quite sensitive to off-shell effects of the nucleon electromagnetic vertex. Comparison with a recent experiment at 294 MeV shows that, while good agreement is obtained in general for photons of energy up to 50 MeV, for higher photon energies the assumption of threshold dominance in a dispersion relation calculation of the form factors yields results which are incompatible with the data. As with\(\mathcal{N}\mathcal{N}\) bremsstrahlung, it is found that the data favour abandoning the threshold dominance assumption for one of the form factors.

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If isospin invariance is not assumed in neutron-proton scattering, then a termf(E,θ)(σ1—σ1n will be present in the scattering amplitude. Experiments detecting the amplitudef(F, θ) are discussed, the simplest of which from the present-day experimental point of view are different proton and neutron asymmetries in the scattering of polarized neutrons on polarized proton targets. The contributionsfem(E, θ), due to one-photon exchange (with all proton and neutron form factors), andfope(E, θ), due to electromagnetic nucleon and meson mass differences in the one-pion exchange, are calculated. The calculated amplitudefem+fope is used together with neutron-proton amplitudes obtained from phase shift analyses to predict the behaviour of “the isospin violating” experimental quantities.


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Question: Conclusions and Future Challenges

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This book mainly discusses the architectures of terrestrial-satellite networks as well as the possible techniques and challenges.

Introduction. 1. What is Generalizability Theory? 2. Generalizability Theory: Concepts and Principles. 3. Using EduG: The Generalizability Theory Software. 4. Applications to the Behavioral and Social Sciences. 5. Practice Exercises. 6. Current Developments and Future Possibilities. Appendixes.


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Question: Association of Illustrators Industry Insights - Graham Rawle

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Association of Illustrators - weekly insights into creative work through an Industry Insights series. This gives members exclusive access to motivations, inspirations and work ethic of illustrators (both established and emerging), agents and commissioners.

Nicola Neath presenting at this years Health and Wellbeing at Work conference at NEC Birmingham


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Question: DOE and international safeguards

This paper addresses issues and areas of interest that affect the US Department of Energy's (DOE) role of providing technical support to US nuclear nonproliferation goals and objectives. In this role, DOE faces the challenge of continuing to identify new issues and define new initiatives to address the changed world. To meet this challenge, the DOE recently consolidated international safeguards and nonproliferation responsibilities into a single Office of Arms Control and Nonproliferation (AN). This should enable DOE to deal more effectively with the new challenges of international safeguards and to address the many political and technical issues in international safeguards and nonproliferation facing the US government.

The relationship between government agencies is an important basis for the continuous innovation and diffusion of policies. This research explores how government agencies, as policymakers and promo...


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Question: Theology and the Dialectics of Otherness: On Reading Bonhoeffer and Adorno

This book uses the early theology of Protestant theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Jewish philosopher Theodor Wiesengrund Adorno as occasions for reflection. The author conducts a meditation on their style and thus contributes to contemporary philosophical-theological dialogue. This study examines the future of dialectical theology as a form of non-identity thinking that is receptive to the epistemological, social and ethical priority of Otherness. Contents: Dialectics and the Theology of Otherness: Presuppositions, Context and Method; Bonhoeffer's Act and Being: The Priority of the Other as Critique of Idealism; Adorno's Negative Dialectics: Non-Identity, Social Ontology and the Ethics of Otherness; Conclusion: Theology and the Dialectics of Otherness.

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Introduction: The Problem of Writing and Nature for Jung and Evolution. The Problem of the Body In/Out of Nature for Jane Austen and Seamus Heaney. The Problem of Heaven and Hell for Emily Bronte. Re-figuring Evolution for Children's Literature. Hunting Signs with the Trickster Detectives. Shakespeare's Magical Power. The Writer and the Underworld.


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Question: What determines supply and demand for occupational pensions in Germany

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Demographic change causes an undersupply of financial old age benefits within the statutory pay-as-you-go pension system in Germany. Therefore, the provision of occupational as well as private pensions has to be enhanced. However, there seems to be an undersupply of occupational pension provision particularly in small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). Using survey data of the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) and the German SAVE survey, the present paper studies econometrically the determinants of occupational pension provision in Germany. It shows that occupational pensions depend not only on supply-side factors such as firm size and industry, but also on demand-side factors such as individual sociodemo-graphic attributes and people's savings motives.

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E.g. ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Sensors in future smart cities will continuously monitor the environment in order to prevent critical situations and waste of resources or to offer new services to end users. Likely, the existing networks will not be able to sustain such a traffic without huge investments in the telecommunication infrastructure. One possible solution to overcome these problems is to apply the Delay Tolerant Network (DTN) paradigm, that is to exploit the movement of objects, possibly carrying data toward the final destination. Depending on location of data sources in the area and on paths followed by moving objects some sources could be isolated. In order to fix this issue, we use a drone, flying at proper instant of time over the isolated sources to deliver their data to the final destination. The impact of the presence of a drone as relay of the DTN is investigated accounting for realistic constraints, such as limited drone flight duration.'] == ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.', 'Delay Tolerant Networking for smart city through drones']

This book focuses on the process of competition in our private health insurance market and its effects on the cost of care and access to insurance coverage.


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Question: Visible light induced photocatalytic degradation of the antibiotic berberine with CdS-TiO_2 in suspension

Composite photocatalyst consisting of CdS and TiO2 was fabricated in a deposited method.The resulting products were characterized by UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy(DRS) and powder X-ray diffraction(XRD).This photocatalyst was studied under visible light irradiation for treating the antibiotic berberine solution.The effects of the dosage of catalyst,the initial concentration of berberine,the initial pH of berberine on the removal rate of berberine were investigated.The results indicated that the photocatalyst,which was produced under normal atmospheric temperature,showed a good respond to visible light.The optimal conditions were found at the dosage of catalyst 1.5 g · L-1 when the initial concentration of berberine is 80 mg · L-1.pH had little effect on the degradation reaction of berberine.The removal rate of berberine could reach 80%.The photocatalyst has stronger photocatalytic activity and stability in the third cycle.

The ZnO/g-C3N4 nanocomposites were synthesized by a single-step and scalable synthesis method through calcining the mixture of zinc acetate and urea. Two-dimensional shape, porous and carbon-doped microstructure were demonstrated by the SEM, TEM, N2 adsorption and XPS. ZnO/g-C3N4 nanocomposites were used as a photocatalyst for photodegradation of MB and MO under visible light irradiation. The photocatalytic performance of the porous sheet-like carbon-doped ZnO/g-C3N4 nanocomposites was higher than those of commercial P25, ZnO and g-C3N4.


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Question: Controlled release preparation of valproate.

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An oral controlled release composition, including a valproate compound, suitable for once-a-day administration characterized in that when said composition is ingested orally, said composition produces a valproate Cmax that is statistically significantly lower than the valproate Cmax produced by a delayed release divalproex sodium tablet, when each is determined at steady state in a fasting population. This composition minimizes the variation between peak and trough plasma levels of valproate over a 24 hour dosing period. This composition follows a zero-order release pattern thus producing essentially flat plasma levels of valproate, once steady-state levels have been achieved. This results in a significantly lower incidence of side effects for patients consuming such a composition.

A discloses an apparatus for converting nitrogen dioxide (NO An intake low levels of nitric oxide can be reduced quickly and safely pulmonary hypertension in a mammal. Nitric oxide delivery system for converting nitrogen dioxide to nitric oxide, were coated with an aqueous solution of an antioxidant such as ascorbic acid, using a surface active material, such as silica gel. .The


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Question: Time resolved imaging for the detection of breast disease

Time resolved imaging involves detecting and measuring the flight times of photons diffusely transmitted through scattering media, and uses the photons with the shortest flight times to generate an image. Recent interest in time resolved methods has been motivated by the desire to develop medical imaging techniques which use harmless doses of visible or near-infrared radiation. In particular, a technique is sought which can provide a safe screening modality for the detection of breast disease. In this paper, the progress towards this objective is summarized, and the current prospects of developing a successful device are discussed.

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The authors have developed a new in-vivo spectroscopic imaging system (IVIS) for real-time biomedical applications. IVIS visualization produces images that are acquired non-invasively during clinical procedures. This paper describes data collected from tissue to determine the efficacy of this type of hyperspectral imaging modality for measuring changes in the spatial distribution of regional tissue oxygenation during vascular occlusion and reperfusion.


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Question: Collisional-radiative recombination at low temperatures and densities

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The collisional-radiative recombination coefficient in cool tenuous H-H+-e plasmas is calculated by a new approximate method. It is found that if the electron temperature Te is low, collisional effects are important even when the electron density n(c) is small: thus if Te is 25 °K and n(c) is 1 × 103 cm-3, α is almost 1.5 × 10-10 cm3 sec-1 which is about 7 times the radiative recombination coefficient. Other approximate methods are discussed.

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Experimentally-determined absorption coefficients for broadband ArF excimer radiation at 193 mm are presented at temperatures up to 3500 K for O2, NH3, and H2O. These values were determined in a high-purity shock tube, either by measuring excimer pulse fractional absorptions or by measuring photolysis-product yields. Correlations between absorption coefficients and vibrational populations of the absorbing species are discussed. Using these absorption coefficients, a prediction can be made of the amount of O, NH2, OH, and H produced in shock-tube excimer-photolysis experiments. This direct production of radicals is attractive for reaction-kinetics studies in high-temperature gases.


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Question: Application and Improvement of Comprehensive Index Method in Ecological Impact Assessment-A——Case Study of Planning of Shiniuzhai Tourism District in Pingjiang,Hunan

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Comprehensive index method is applied to the ecological impact assessment of Planning of Shiniuzhai Tourism District in Pingjiang,Hunan.Project zero is compared with the planned project to overcome some shortcoming of the recommended comprehensive method in"Environmental Impact Assessment Technical Guidelines for the ecological impact"(HJ19-2011).The recommended one mark system is replaced by the hundred mark system,which make the assessment results much clearer and more intuitive.

The synthetic technologies, producers and applications of profenofos and deltamethrin are detailed. The profenofos producers located in China are as follows: Inner Mongolia Hongyu Pesticide Co., Ltd, Taiyuan Chemical Industry Group Phosphate Fertilizer Factory, Nantong Dyestuff Plant, Yixing Biochemical Plant, Qingdao Pesticide Plant and Jining Chemical Experiment Plant. The enterprises producing deltamethrin are Aogefu (Tianjin) Co., Ltd, Hubei Sanonda Co., Ltd. Tianmen Agrochemical Plant, Tongshan Pesticide Plant, Wujin No.3 Pesticide Plant, Redsun Group Co., Ltd, Changzhou Fenghua Pesticide Plant,Jiangsu Bailing Pesticide Factory, Zhejiang Welldone Chemicals Co.,Ltd.


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Question: Nonlinear Hidden Kernel-based Partial Least Squares Regression Method and Its Application

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Inspired by the traditional Wold's nonlinear PLS algorithm comprises of NIPALS approach and a spline inner function model,a novel nonlinear partial least squares algorithm based on spline kernel(named SK-PLS)is proposed for nonlinear modeling in the presence of multicollinearity.Based on the inner-product kernel spanned by the spline basis functions with infinite number of nodes,this method firstly maps the input data into a high-dimensional feature space,and then calculates a linear PLS model with reformed NIPALS procedure in the feature space and gives a unified framework of traditional PLS "kernel" algorithms in consequence.The linear PLS in the feature space corresponds to a nonlinear PLS in the original input(primal)space.The good approximating property of spline kernel function enhances the generalization ability of the novel model,and two numerical experiments are given to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed method.

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Preliminaries.- An Overview of Empirical Process Optimization.- Elements of Response Surface Methods.- Optimization Of First Order Models.- Experimental Designs For First Order Models.- Analysis and Optimization of Second Order Models.- Experimental Designs for Second Order Models.- Statistical Inference in Process Optimization.- Statistical Inference in First Order RSM Optimization.- Statistical Inference in Second Order RSM Optimization.- Bias Vs. Variance.- Robust Parameter Design and Robust Optimization.- Robust Parameter Design.- Robust Optimization.- Bayesian Approaches in Process Optimization.- to Bayesian Inference.- Bayesian Methods for Process Optimization.- to Optimization of Simulation and Computer Models.- Simulation Optimization.- Kriging and Computer Experiments.- Appendices.- Basics of Linear Regression.- Analysis of Variance.- Matrix Algebra and Optimization Results.- Some Probability Results Used in Bayesian Inference.


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Question: INVESTIGATE THE PERFORMANCE OF SOFTW ARE DEFECT PREDICTION FOR DECISION TREE ALGORITHM USING QUANT ATIVE AND QUALATATIVE FACTORS

Identifying and locating defects in software projects is a difficult work. Especially, when project size grow, this task become expensive with sophisticated testing and evaluation with sophisticated testing and evaluation mechanism. On the other hand, measuring software is a continuous and disciplined manner brings many advantage such as accurate estimation of project cost and schedules and improving product and process qualities. Detailed analysis of software metric data also gives significant clues about the location of possible defect in a programming code. The aim of this paper is to establish a method for identifying software defect using decision tree algorithm. We investigate whether qualitative and quantitative factors can be used to identify level of number of faulty software modules. We compare the performance of Decision Stump based decision Tree, M5 Model and fast decision Tree learner known as REPTree, for the fault dataset.

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Abstract : Partial Contents: THE EFFECT OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION UNDER BRIGHT LIGHT CONDITION ON THERMOREGURATOLY RESPONSES TO HYPERTHERMIA, ADENOSINE AND DOPAMINE AS NEUROMODULATORS IN HYPOXIC HYPOTHERMIA IN CONSCIOUS RATS, ROLE OF PREOPTIC AREA IN LPS-INDUCED BEHAVIORAL FEVER IN THE TOAD BUFO PARACNEMIS, TYMPAMC TEMPERATURE REACTION TO THE EXPOSURE TO ELECTHOMAGNETIC FIELDS EMITTED BY CELLULAR PHONE, CAN FINGER DEXTERITY BE MAINTAINED WITH LOW FINGER BLOOD FLOW?, MECHANISMS OF HYPOXIA-INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA, NIGHT FEEDING OF GROWING CATTLE IN HOT SUMMER RELIEVES HEAT LOAD AND INCREASES GROWTH EFFICIENCY, OCCUPATIONAL ACCLIMATISATION TO ROT HEAVY WORK IN AUSTRALIAN BUSHFIRE FIGHTERS.


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Question: Implementing a plantwide user-friendly design-basis documentation program

Implementation of a design basis documentation (DBD) program is in progress at Louisiana Power and Light's (LP and L's) Waterford steam electric station unit No. 3 (W3). The DBDs are being prepared primarily for safety-related systems to provide the design basis and descriptive information to be utilized by engineering personnel in making decisions on plant modifications, providing background for securing future technical specification relief, documenting licensing commitments, preparing design changes within a specific system's scope, and aiding in evaluations of 10CFR50.59 of the Code of Federal Regulations. Production has promoted increased plant awareness through various levels of staff involvement in the preparation of DBDs, enhanced the responsiveness of engineers to system-related issues, and the total commitment of LP and L management to the DBD program has virtually eliminated problems.

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Abstract This work is our proposal for a new conceptual approach to include in enterprise management systems. It addresses simultaneous integration of the supply chain outflows with scheduling and budgeting in short term planning in batch chemical process industries. A cash flow and budgeting model coupled with an advanced planning and scheduling (APS) procedure is the key of the advance. The model development made in this paper and the results suggest that a new conceptual approach in enterprise management systems consisting of the integration of the enterprise finance models with the company operations model is a must to improve overall earnings.


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Question: Role of CIPK6 in root growth and auxin transport

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In our recent publication,1 we have shown that a T-DNA insertion in Arabidopsis CIPK6 gene encoding a CBL-interacting protein kinase caused reduction in expression of the gene and emergence of lateral roots. The change in phenotype in the mutant line was likely due to reduction in shoot-to-root acropetal and the the root tip basipetal auxin transport. Here we report identification of a homozygous knockout line of AtCIPK6 (atcipk6) with no detectable expression of the gene in normal growth condition. The knockout line exhibited considerable decrease in growth rate of the taproot as well as in emergence of lateral roots. The mutant line also showed reduction in the root tip basipetal and shoot-to-root acropetal polar auxin transport. Relative rate of auxin transport and the root phenotype of the atcipk6 closely matched with those of pgp4-1, an Arabidopsis line mutated in PGP4. This gene encodes an ABC integral membrane transporter, which functions in polar auxin transport. These observations strengthen our ...

Phytohormone gibberellins (GA) are a large family of tetracyclic diterpenoids and play the important roles in modulation of plant growth and development throughout the plant life cycle. GA depresses its signaling by the GA-promoted destabilization of the DELLA protein growth repressors via 26S proteasome pathway. Recent evidences indicate that the DELLA proteins interact with multiple environmental and other hormonal response pathways and confer plant growth restraint. Furthermore, the discovery of rice GIBBERELLIN INSENSITIVE DWARF1 (GID1) and three Arabidopsis AtGID1 homologs as soluble GA receptors opens new prospects for understanding of de-DELLA repressing system in GA signaling.


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Question: Arguing: The Art of Being Human

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Many selective portraits of a human being have been produced. Calvin O. Schrag and Walter R. Fisher have listed the following examples: ::: homo sociologicus homo politicus homo faber homo ecclesiasticus homo loquens homo ludens psychological man homo oeconomicus homo narrans symbol-using animal homo sapiens rational man1 ::: Interpreting “persons” raises the ontological question of the nature of being human. Seeing them as relatively simple creates a caricature focusing on one characteristic and reducing others to oblivion or a blur. Even if one construes people as interestingly complex, some choice of emphasis is required. Schrag, who clearly is not a caricaturist, pointed out, “Selection is simply an implication of the finitude of human knowledge,” and he argued that a “social scientist is required to select for investigation … a partitive profile of the life-world” of people and their “meaning-imbued activities.”2

Introduction Innocence Lost Family Matters In the Gym and Boardroom Higher Learning Coming to America Something Old, Something New Bibliography Index


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Question: LibGuides (Subject Guides). Psychology. Databases.

This guide is to help students and faculty access credible resources related to the study of Psychology.

List by subject of e-books available at the CDU Library. Master page for Anatomy and Physiology (E-books)


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Question: New Miniature Microstrip Antenna Based on Metamaterial for RFID Applications

This paper presents a new dual-band metamaterial monopole antenna for radio frequency identification applications (RFID) in UHF and microwave band. This antenna is designed on an FR4 epoxy substrate with dielectric constant 4.4, loss tangent 0.025 and thickness 1.6mm and fed by 50 Ohms microstrip line. The proposed antenna consists of a rectangular patch incorporated with U slot and a partial ground plane, a split ring resonator (SRR) is inserted on the opposite side of the patch for dual-band operation. The antenna operates at 900MHz and 2.45GHz with a return loss of -33.73 dBi and -38.43 dB respectively. The numerical results show that the input impedance bandwidth of the antenna at the lower frequency band is 87 MHz (0.861GHz-0.948GHz) and in the upper-frequency band is 516MHz (2.255GHz-2.771GHz). The design parameters and performance are analyzed by using CST microwave studio. A prototype of the proposed antenna was fabricated to validate numerical results.

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Dipole Basic Characteristics Partial Sleeve, PIFA, and Patch Loops Dielectric Resonator Antennas References


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Question: The mathematical model of normal students' contract issues

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Aiming at the employment problem of normal students,in this paper,we build a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model and a planning model for general assignment issues.First of all,we use the fuzzy evaluation model to quantify the comprehensive performance of students.Secondly,we use the planning model for general assignment issues to constitute the best alternative scheme for schools and students.Finally,we give a better signing program which can reflect "two way choices".The results of analyzing examples show that the employment scheme of "twoway choices" is scientific and reasonable.

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The simplified means is presented about coefficient and free item of displacement method equation, based on the equilibrium condition.


Question: SOMATOTYPING ANALYSIS OF HAN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENT IN INNER MONGOLIA

Somatotype of Han urban and rural students aged 7 to 18 was analysed in a group of 3088 individuals (1489 boys and 1599 girls) in Inner Mongolia with the Heath-Carer anthropometric me- thod. The results showed that major somatotype of urban and rural boys was mesomorphic ectomorphy,then were mesomorph-ectomorph and ectomorphic mesomorphy.In urban and rural girls,major somatotype was mesonorphic endomorphy,then were central and endomorphic ectomorphy.In the period from age 8 to 13,the somatotype of boys or girls has a significant difference between urban and rural students in a same age and same sex group.After 13 year,the somatotype between them is similar.There was a significant difference in somatotype between males and females of urban and rural students.


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Question: Physical optics approximation for PEC objects coated with lossy material

The Physical Optics (PO) approximation is investigated as tool for analysis of scattering problems involving coated electrically large conducting platforms. The PO-derived current is corrected by including additional terms that account for diffraction phenomena. Numerical example demonstrates usefulness and limitations of the approach and compares results for conducting and coated plate.

Point matching method calculation of cut-off frequencies and field configurations of waveguides with general cross section


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Question: Biosynthesis of a prostaglandin by a plant enzyme.

Abstract Lipoxygenase-2 from soybeans catalyzes the oxygenation of arachidonic acid to form significant amounts of a prostaglandin product. Results obtained with the dithionite-reduced derivatized product upon combined gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy are consistent with structures of the stereoisomers of 9,11,15-trihydroxyprosta-5,13-dienoic acid. A portion of the material formed by reduction of the enzyme product with dithionite reacts positively in a radioimmunoassay against rabbit anti-prostaglandin F2alpha antibody. This appears to be the first report of the synthesis of a prostaglandin by a non-animal enzyme.

Method for preparing 3(S or R)-hydroxy-1-iodo-1-trans-octene to the fermentative action of a microorganism of the classes Ascomycetes, Phycomycetes and Fungi Imperfecti. The compounds are key intermediates in the preparation of prostaglandins of the E2, F2, A2 and B2 series.


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Question: Capacity and Gain Analysis of a Reconfigurable MEMS Antenna

This paper presents the investigation results on therecon¯gurable properties of an antenna array compris-ing of four feed elements and four parasitic elementsplaced on a ¯nite ground plane. This antenna is in-tended to improve the diversity gain for a Multiple In-put Multiple Output (MIMO) communication system.We intend to use a recon¯gurable antenna to com-bat the problem of signal deterioration in a handhelddevice so that it can get optimum signal strength inany orientation. With our presented antenna, we canachieve up to sixteen di®erent con¯gurations depend-ing on the requirement. The di®erent con¯gurationsare controlled with the help of RF switches which areimplemented using micro-electromechanical systems(MEMS). The recon¯gurable antenna was fabricatedand tested for its impedance and radiation character-istics and the results were found to be in reasonable agreement with the simulations. Channel measure-ments were made with the help of a MIMO test setup.


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Question: Draft Genome Sequence of Mycobacterium elephantis Strain Lipa

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We report the draft genome sequence of Mycobacterium elephantis strain Lipa from a sputum sample of a patient with pulmonary disease. This is the first draft genome sequence of M. elephantis, a rapidly growing mycobacterium.

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The major causative microorganism of lobar pneumonia. Pneumonia Streptococcus ::: Morphology ::: Pneumococc…


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Question: Mechanisms of exsolution in omphacites from high temperature, type B, eclogites

The microstructural development during the transformation of omphacite into pyroxene-plagioclase symplectites has been studied in some eclogites from the Seve nappe, Central Scandinavian Caledonides. The omphacite transformation can be described as a discontinuous precipitation reaction that occurred in two clearly defined stages to produce a coarser type A, followed by a finer, type B symplectite. Each type has its distinctive chemistry. The combination of microstructural and chemical characteristics of the transformation is used to reconstruct the early stages of the cooling history of the eclogites. In addition, based on a classification of phase transformations according to growth processes, the continuous exsolution reaction reported in high-temperature omphacites is combined with the discontinuous reaction in a time-temperature transformation (TTT) diagram to produce a more unified view of the exsolution in the omphacites.

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Sapphirine-bearing granulites, together with sapphirine-free granulites and eclogites, occur as xenoliths in the kimberlite of the Lace diatreme that penetrates the Kaapvaal craton, S. Africa. Absence of (calculated) Fe3+ in sapphirine, garnet and sillimanite, together with presence of graphite and sulphides, suggests highly reducing conditions of metamorphism. Chemical considerations and comparisons with experimental investigations suggest metamorphism of a sedimentary (?chlorite-montmorillonite) protolith at 900–1000° C and > 10 Kb; high Cr in the assemblage may point to a basic/ultrabasic precursor. The xenoliths indicate the presence of a very-high-grade granulite terrain, possibly similar to Enderby Land (Antarctica), beneath the Kaapval craton.


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Question: Application of Micropalaeontology to Hydrocarbon Exploration in the North Sea Basin

The role of micropalaeontology in the hydrocarbon exploration of the North Sea is reviewed. The small size and abundance of microfossils in drill samples and their rapid evolution makes them valuable for correlation, age determination, unconformity identification, depositional sequence characterization, lithostratigraphic characterization and palaeoenvironmental interpretation in the subsurface.

Mining Non-ferrous Metals The Environmental Impact of Gold Mining in the Brazilian Amazon Revegetation of Metalliferous Wastes and Land After Metal Mining Vegetative Remediation at Superfund Sites Green Coal Mining Methane Emissions from Coal Mining Constructing Ecosystems and Detecting their Connectivity to the Larger Ecological Landscape The Discharge of Waters from Active and Abandoned Mines Environmental Best-practice in Metals Production. Subject Index.


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Question: Model-Based Recognition of 3D Curves From One View

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It is well known that there are no geometric invariants of a projection from 3D to 2D. However, given some modeling assumptions about the 3D object, such invariants can be found. The modeling assumptions should be sufficiently strong to enable us to find such invariants, but not stronger than necessary. In this paper we find such modeling assumptions for general 3D curves under affine projection. We show, for example, that if one of the two affine curvatures is known along the 3D curve, the other can be found from the curve's 2D image. We can also derive the point correspondence between the curve and its image. We also deal with point sets and direction vectors.

Introduction. Instruments. Depth and Transverse Resolution. Phase Imaging. Applications. Appendix A: Vector Field Theory for Depth and Transverse Resolution of a CSOM.


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Question: Fragmentations with Pitch, Rhythm and Parallelism Constraints for Variation Matching

Composers commonly employ ornamentation and elaboration techniques to generate varied versions of an initial core melodic idea. Dynamic programming techniques, based on edit operations, are used to find similarities between melodic strings. However, replacements, insertions and deletions may give non-musically pertinent similarities, especially if rhythmic or metrical structure is not considered. We propose, herein, to compute the similarity between a reduced query and a melody employing only fragmentation operations. Such fragmentations transform one note from the reduced query into a possible large set of notes, taking into account pitch and rhythm constraints, as well as elementary parallelism information. We test the proposed algorithm on four “theme and variations” piano pieces by W. A. Mozart and L. van Beethoven and show that the proposed constrained fragmentation operations are capable of detecting simple variations with high sensitivity and specificity.

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Fewshot example: "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'After an account of the specific measures to the practice of imparting patients in advance in The First Affiliated Hospital Of Fujian Medical University, the paper elucidates the necessity and positive effect of the practice for the increasing of the dissension between doctor and patient , and points out the difiiculties of putting the practice into effect, lastly the paper sets forth several suggestions for reference.']" == "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.', "Our hospital's practice and experience of imparting patients in advance"]"

Images, Windows and Operators. Methodical Fundamentals. Algorithmic Fundamentals. Coordinate Transformations and Geometrical Operators. Gray Scale Transformations and Point Operators. Window Functions and Local Operators. Global Operators. Glossary. Index.


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Question: Ambulatory continuous intra-arterial infusion

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Summary The ideal way to manage the patient requiring infusion is by maintaining him in an ambulatory status. This can be economically accomplished by the use of a small electrically driven pump and a combination of power sources. While the patient is in bed at night and intermittently during the day, the motor is powered by a transformer of 5.8 volts attached to the wall power. When the patient is ambulatory during the day, a 6-volt dry cell is used to permit complete ambulation. A variety of pumping speeds are available, but we have found that a satisfactory infusion can be obtained by using 350 ml. volume per day. There is no doubt that small quantities of infusate can be used and in some cases are desirable.

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Objective To explore the effect of anesthesia undergoing GDC embolization operation for intraeranial aneurysms through DSA by endotracheal anesthesia combined with controlled hypotension.Methods Thirty patients were undergoing GDC embolization operation for intraeranial aneurysms through DSA.They were anesthetized by fastvein induction and endotracheal intubation.During the operation,the patients received continuous intravenous injection of propofol,remifentanil and vecuronium by micropump.The patients were offered deliberate hypotension and other methods in the operation.Results The induction and maintenance of anesthesia were presented steadily during the perioperative period.Successfully during the course of surgery,postoperative follow-up of non-narcotic and related complications.Conclusion The anesthesia for intracranial aneurysm embolization is safe,effective with continuous intravenous injection of propofol,remifentanil and vecuronium by micropump.


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Question: Some measurements of the permeability of kaolin

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The writers wish to present some additional data obtained independently and with different techniques that confirm the results published in the paper. For these tests, the speswhite kaolin clay was prepared as a slurry with a water content of 133 percent and was then consolidated one-dimensionally under an axial stress of 100 kPa in a 203 mm dia. tube. The results presented here show that the anisotropy of permeability is completely preserved (even after the sample is compressed isotropical) as long as the initial part of the stress path corresponds to one-dimensional compression. The data supports the speculation by the authors regarding permeability anisotropy for stress paths other than one-dimensional compression.

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The structural (moisture content, liquid filtration factor, average pore radius structural resistance coefficient) and electrosurface (surface charge, electrokinetic potential, electrical conduction) characteristics of microfiltration membranes of different chemical nature in sodium chloride solutions were determined


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Question: Social Work, Precarity and Sacrifice as Radical Action for Hope

This paper sets out the history and development of social work, primarily in the UK, in the context of uncertainty and ambiguity. The paper suggests that in an age of increased precariousness, social work itself represents a precarious activity that can be misconstrued and used for political ends as well as for positive change. As a means of countering potentially deleterious consequences arising from this, the concept of sacrifice, taken from Durkheim’s research concerning the piaculum, is used to consider social work’s societal role as scapegoat on the one hand and champion of the oppressed on the other. The paper concludes that social work’s potential for developing and encouraging resilience and hope is indicated in the ‘sacrifices’ social workers make when walking alongside marginalised and disadvantaged people.

Readers’ Corner: Reflections on Jen Sandler and Renita Thedvall (eds.). 2017. Meeting Ethnography: Meetings as Key Technologies of Contemporary Governance, Development, and Resistance. New York: Routledge.


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Question: Reservoir-induced earthquake forecast based on artificial neural network method in the Three Gorges Reservoir

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Based on the study of the background of seismic geology,we predicted the intensity of the Three Gorges reservoir-induced earthquake by improved BP model of neural network.The results show that the earthquakes of Ms6.0 will occur probably in the section of Zigui basin and Gaoqiao faults,the earthquakes of 4.5Ms6.0 will occur probably in the section of Miaohekou-Jiuwanxi,Jiuwanxi-lukouzi fault,the north bank of Qutang gorge,near the west of the Daninghe,Xiannv mountain faults,far off the of Gaoqiao fault and the south of Badong limestone area,the earthquakes of 3.0Ms4.5 will occur probably in the BadongGuandukou sand-shale stone area and the south of Badong limestone area,and those Ms3.0 in other sections.

A package of geophysical criteria has been developed using seismic spatiotemporal tomography (SST) of a rock massif to perform an instrument-aided assessment of the effect of natural and technogenic factors on the geomechanical state of a rock massif enclosing an underground turbine room at an HPP. Results are presented for a detailed assessment for the underground turbine room at the Verkhnyaya Tuloma HPP on the Kola peninsula.


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Question: Wave atom transform based image hashing using distributed source coding

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To reduce the size of hash code and enhance the security of wave atom transform (WAT) based image authentication system, a low-density parity-check code based distributed source coding (DSC) is employed to compress the hash code. With the help of a legitimately modified image, the compressed hash value could be correctly decoded while it will fail with the help of a maliciously attacked image. Therefore, the employed DSC provides a desired robustness to image authentication. Simulation results indicate that the proposed scheme provides a better performance with less hash code than existing WAT based image hash without using DSC. Moreover, the proposed scheme outperforms the random projection based approach in terms of authentication accuracy and data size.

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The paper proposes two complementary methods for change analysis and feature extraction: A time evolution analysis of satellite images and using the correlation coefficient together with conditional information.


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Question: Probabilistic Entanglement of Excitation Stored in Remote Atomic Ensembles

Conditioned upon a photoelectric event, entanglement is created between two atomic ensembles separated by 2.8 m. The joint atomic state is transferred to two light modes and entanglement verified by quantum state tomography.

Introducing Decoherence.- The Basic Formalism and Interpretation of Decoherence.- Decoherence Is Everywhere: Localization Due to Environmental Scattering.- Master-Equation Formulations of Decoherence.- A World of Spins and Oscillators: Canonical Models for Decoherence.- Of Buckey Balls and SQUIDs: Observing Decoherence in Action.- Decoherence and Quantum Computing.- The Role of Decoherence in Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics.- Observations, the Quantum Brain, and Decoherence.


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Given ['represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Doing What Comes Naturally: Recent Work on Thomas Aquinas and the New Natural Law Theory'] it matches with ['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title\nFor instance, <<This paper studies the dualistic impacts of globalization upon world-wide science and technology,economy and its law.The paper analyses the positive effects and the severe challenges of globalization upon Chinese legal system costruction on ST accordingly,the paper points out that China should exert itself to build and perfect its legal system on promoting and safeguarding ST progress,strengthen strategic research on the legal system on ST,if China as a backward counry wants to develop vigorously its ST and its economy in the era of globalization.>>  to <<Globalization and Contemporary Construction of Chinese Legal System on S&T>>', 'John Finnis, Aquinas: Moral, Political, and Legal Theory. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1998, xxi+385 pp., $55.00 (hardback) ISBN 0 19 87808 42, $18.95 (paperback) ISBN 0 19 878085 0. Robert P. George, In Defense of Natural Law. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1999, 343 pp., $65.00 (hardback) ISBN 0 19 82677 11, $19.95 (paperback) ISBN 0 19 92429 92'] but not with ['', 'Book reviewed in this essay: ::: ::: Lane Ryo Hirabayashi, (ed.) Teaching Asian America: Diversity and the Problem of Community ::: ::: Ellen T. Charry, By the Renewing of Your Minds: The Pastoral Function of Christian Doctrine ::: ::: Lynne Celli Sarasin, Learning Style Perspectives: Impact in the Classroom']

Question: Electrostatic spray device for spraying a liquid coating product, and spray facility comprising such a spray device

The present invention is related to the electrostatic spray device for spraying a liquid coating product, rotating the bowl 20 and the rotation axis (X The spray unit, the at least one electrode (22) which charges by ionization of the droplet (3000) of the coating product is provided. The electrodes 22 of charge by ionization is between means and edge for driving the bowl (20), in opposition to the spray zone (Z A second electrode 70 which is mounted on a stationary body (30) allows the sheets of static electricity is generated for transferring the droplets. The third electrode 90 is also mounted to the stationary body is transferred to the potential of the intermediate between those of the first and second electrodes (22, 70) during operation of the spray device.

The present invention relates to a cageless lavatory dispensing devices for use in conjunction with a sanitary appliance, particularly a toilet, wherein said dispensing device comprises a hanger (10) and a compressed solid block; the solid block comprising titanium dioxide.


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Question: Thinking Skills Writing Prompts for Dance — Negotiating Common Core Instruction

ABSTRACTDance educators working in K–12 schools are reporting an increased demand from principals to integrate writing into dance instruction. This is a concern for many dance educators who wish to preserve class time for kinesthetically engaged learning and who also might not have been given professional development for guiding content-specific writing. This article examines the recent source of the issue, namely the trifecta of the Common Core State Standards, the PARCC exams, the InTASC Model Core Teacher Standards and related new teacher evaluation systems, demonstrating that dance educators must negotiate the issue. This article models solutions by taking the position that writing helps to prepare thinking dancers. Example writing prompts ideal for dance learning processes based on the thinking skills model developed by Bellanca, Fogarty, and Pete (2012), as well as resources and instructional management tips are provided.

Coursework and guides for Senior English reading and writing Unit 5: Values in Question/ Research Paper


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Question: Developing a human-centric agricultural model in the IoT environment

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The prevalent state of agriculture, especially in developing countries, is not efficient and organized enough to address the growing demand for food, a direct result of the increasing human population. Internet of things and cloud computing together have provided a promising opportunity to resolve the challenges posed by this increasing demand worldwide. By employing IoT and cloud services, and through precision farming tactics, the efficiency and quality of agricultural production, storage and transportation can be tremendously improved. In this paper, we present the architecture of a multilayered enabling platform for incorporating IoT technologies in the agricultural sector. This work makes important contributions by proposing a feasible human-centric IoT model for agriculture with special emphasis on developing nations.

Urban strategy, masterplan and building design for a revitalisation of the manufacturing industry in Chicago in times of transition towards advanced manufacturing.


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Question: Robust watermark algorithm based on the wavelet moment and neural network detection

To enhance the ability of defending attacks such as rotation and cropping,an algorithm based on wavelet moment modulation and neural network detection was presented.This watermarking technique hided an imperceptible watermarking in a host image by modulating the wavelet moments of the host image,then a neural network was established to learn the relations between the host image's moment and the watermarking data,the trained artificial neural network could almost exactly restore the watermarking imbedded in the host image.The experiment results show that the algorithm can effectively resist signal processing attacks,such as filtering,compression,rotation and cropping,and the detection does not need the host image.

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In order to improve the denoising effect of the pulsar signal, a new denoising method is proposed in the no-subsampling wavelet packet domain based on the local Laplace prior model. First, we count the true noise-free pulsar signal's wavelet packet coefficient distribution characteristics and construct the true signal wavelet packet coefficients' Laplace probability density function model. Then, we estimate the denosied wavelet packet coefficients by using the noisy pulsar wavelet coefficients based on maximum a posteriori criteria. Finally, we obtain the denoisied pulsar signal through no-subsampling wavelet packet reconstruction of the estimated coefficients. The experimental results show that the proposed method performs better when calculating the pulsar time of arrival than the translation-invariant wavelet denoising method.


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Question: Implementation of a flexible and extensible clinical data management system for cardiovascular disease

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This paper proposes a flexible and extensible clinical data management system for cardiovascular disease. The proposed system achieves the goals to shorten the time of storing, managing and analyzing cardiovascular clinical data and mine the hidden information within the data. A networked three-hierarchy architecture, namely storage platform, middleware and client, is utilized in this application. The storage platform, which serves as the back-end, is responsible for storing cardiovascular clinical data and relationships between the data. The middleware aims to deal with application business logic and business validation, serving as a control center between the back-end and the front-end. The front-end client provides users with friendly and simple interfaces to conduct data storage, management and analysis. With high flexibility and extensibility, the proposed system is very helpful for clinicians and researchers in cardiovascular field to manage clinical data and conduct scientific research.

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Failure to prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) has become increasingly important for patient safety and quality of care. Therefore, we conducted a multicenter, outpatient clinic, retrospective cohort analysis using data abstracted through our electronic health record between


Question: Transport Trends of Modern Sediments in the Yangshan Harbor Area

The modern sedimentary environment in the Yangshan Harbor sea area is mainly controlled by topography, material sources and hydrodynamics. Modern sediments consist mainly of silt and clay particles, and are transported primarily by suspension and secondarily by saltation. Moving and saltation processes of the modern sediments are alternated frequently. The long-term net transport trends of the modern sediments indicate that some sediments from Huangzeyang entered the Yangshan Harbor area, the deep trough of the channel was formed by the transport of sediments of the west and east parts of the channel towards its two ends respectively, and the area between Xiaoyangshan and Tangnaoshan is an convergent area of sediments, which will be an siltation area of the Yangshan Harbor in the future.

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ABSTRACT Hequette, A.; Ruz, M.H.; Zemmour, A.; Marin, D.; Cartier, A., and Sipka, V., 2019. Alongshore Variability in Coastal Dune Erosion and Post-Storm Recovery, Northern Coast of France. In: Cas...


Question: The Value and Resource Utilization of Sophora Alopecuroides in Ningxia

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The resource value of Sophora Alopecuroides were discussed in this paper based on the local situation in Ningxia,and put forward some suggestions about development and utilization of Sophora Alopecuroides.

Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) has been applied to multielemental determinations of medicinal extracts obtained from the plants.Cordia Verbenacea DC, Folidago Microglossa DC, and Petiveria Alliacea.


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Question: Residential For Sale ,3 Rooms ,1 Bedroom ,1 Bathroom ,Price $82,500 ,8

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2 Bedrooms Bedrooms 3 Rooms Rooms With 1 Bathroom Bathrooms Residential,Copper Mountain,In TBD Copper Mountain, MURPHY, North Carolina 28906

For Sale Price $20,000,Lots/acres/farms,Lot 15 April Park, Waynesville, Haywood, North Carolina, United States


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Question: Emerging legal concerns in the Arctic: sovereignty, navigation and land claim disputes

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With global warming, the clearance of the Northwest Passage and the rising demands for new energy resources, the sovereignty of Canadian and other national land claims in the Arctic north is coming into question by those wishing to control access to this region. The present paper examines issues involving emerging landmasses, maritime rights, strategic control and navigation, perhaps the most important variable, and the consequences in terms of commercial economies and geopolitical impacts. We consider many variables such as the 1982 Falkland Islands war as a demonstrative example that may have translatable impact in future years. Our purpose in this paper is to raise awareness of impending geopolitical activities that are inevitable during the 21st century as the Arctic pack ice retreats.

The 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) held at Rio de Janeiro was a seminal event that addressed the interplay of economic development and human use of natural resources with the need for protection of the natural environment. The general principles embodied in the Rio Declaration and the provisions included in the comprehensive Agenda 21 expressed the expectations of the international community and set the stage for national and international policy and legal developments in a host of different areas, including the governance of the ocean's living resources. Chapter 17 of Agenda 21 focused on the world's oceans and seas and crystallized growing world community concern with problems such as unregulated fishing, fishing vessel reflagging, overcapitalization of the fishing industry, inadequate fisheries enforcement, and insufficient cooperation among states. Further, the documentation of UNCED evidenced interest in new governance frameworks and concepts such as ecosystem-b...


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Question: 3D Reconstruction of Temples in the Special Region of Yogyakarta By Using Close-Range Photogrammetry

Object reconstruction is one of the main problems in cultural heritage preservation. This problem is due to lack of data in documentation. Thus in this research we presented a method of 3D reconstruction using close-range photogrammetry. We collected 1319 photos from five temples in Yogyakarta. Using A-KAZE algorithm, keypoints of each image were obtained. Then we employed LIOP to create feature descriptor from it. After performing feature matching, L1RA was utilized to create sparse point clouds. In order to generate the geometry shape, MVS was used. Finally, FSSR and Large Scale Texturing were employed to deal with the surface and texture of the object. The quality of the reconstructed 3D model was measured by comparing the 3D images of the model with the original photos utilizing SSIM. The results showed that in terms of quality, our method was on par with other commercial method such as PhotoModeler and PhotoScan.

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Introduction Overview, R.R. Hoffman and A.B. Markman Angels of Regard: Psychology Meets Technology in the Perception and Interpretation of Non-literal Imagery, R.R. Hoffman and A.B. Markman The Communication of Topographic Perspectives and Forms Human Factors in the Interpretation of Physiology by Symbolic and Numerical Representations within an Expert System, D.P. Argialas and G. Ch. Miliaresis Scenes into Numbers: Facing the Subjective in Landform Quantification, R.J. Pike Seeing the Invisible On the Psychophysics of Night Vision Goggles, W.R. Uttal and R.W. Gibb Human Perception of Sensor-Fused Imagery, E.A. Essock Seeing the Dynamics Components of Expertise in the Perception and Interpretation of Meteorlogical Charts, R.L. Lowe The Role of Remote Sensing Displays in Planetary Atmospheric Research, A.D. Del Genio The Skilled Interpretation of Weather Satellite Images: Learning to See Patterns and Not Just Cues, H.M. Mogil


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Question: Comparison of Dialect Partition of Hebei Between Xihan Dynasty and Modern Times

We find that there are five districts of Hebei dialect in Xihan Dynasty.Now Hebei dialect has four districts,we also find that the southern Hebei dialect has three districts is unchanged,but northern Hebei dialect has two districts is changed.The result has many reasons,but geography and economic and cultural factors play a heavy role.

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Introduction: One Is the Lonelist Number The Civic Catechism Agoraphobia The Rite Stuff The Bawdy Politic Selected Bibliography Index


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Question: Studies on High-yield Cultivation Technology of New Maize Variety 'Dong No.315'

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The effects of N,K and planting density on the yield of maize variety Dong No.315 were studied with the application of ternary quadratic orthogonal regression rotary combination design.The mathematical model between the main cultivation factors and the output index was established.By computer simulating and optimizing,the optimal combinational scheme and high-yield cultivation model for yield above 639.1 kg/667 m2 of Dong No.315 were proposed.The result indicated that in the present agricultural production conditions suitable amounts of fertilizers of N,P could be combined with rational planting densities for Dong No.315.

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Poster: "2015 ASM / R-0001 / Feasibility of Noninvasive Diagnosis of Spinal Arteriovenous Fistula using Time-Resolved MR-Angiography with Stochastic Trajectories (TWIST)" by: "X.-E. Wei, R.-H. Qiao, M. H. Li; Shanghai/CN"