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Question: Pretrial Bargaining with Asymmetric Information and Endogenous Expenditure at Trial

We develop a model with asymmetric information, where the uninformed party makes the offer. When parties proceed to trial, their endogenous expenditures partially determine the outcome. The endogenous spending at trial can either strengthen or weaken the bargaining position of the uninformed party with the player types who settle. When the bargaining position is strengthened, some standard results on information transmission prior to trial may be overturned. The recipient of the offer with a weak case may make a costly voluntary disclosure. In addition, the party making the offer may refuse costless discovery. Both of these results contrast with the standard results in the literature derived from models in which spending at trial is treated as exogenous.

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Introduction Part I: Causes of Interest Group Competition1. Competition and Interest Group Politics2. The Competitive Model3. Studying Contentious Policies4. An Empirical Analysis of Group Competition Part II: Consequences of Interest Group Competition5. Competition in Coalition Politics6. Institutional Constraints on Lobbyist Conflict7. Competition and Gridlock8. Competitive Interest Groups and Deliberative Democracy Appendix 1 Appendix to Chapter 3Appendix 2 Appendix to Chapter 4 ReferencesIndex


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Question: Micro Louvers for Micro and Nano-Satellites Thermal Control

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Micro and Nano-satellites with their low thermal capacitance are vulnerable to rapid temperature fluctuations. Therefore, thermal control becomes more important, but the limitations on mass and electrical power require new approaches. Possible solutions to actively vary the heat rejection of the satellite in response to variations in the thermal load and environmental condition are the use of variable emissivity devices, such as micro louvers, micro thermal switches, etc. Micro louvers with small volume, low weight, less power consumption and large emissivity variation, will be the more suitable solution for micro and Nano-satellites thermal control. In this paper, a polyimide based micro louver is developed. The device structure was designed, the actuation voltage was analyzed theoretically and fabrication process was described. The main parameters were tested and results were presented.

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Biomaterials * Optical Components * Construction Materials * Nuclear Waste Containment * Ceramic Superconductors * Archeologically Significant Articles.


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Question: Toluidine sulfonamides and their use

The present invention provides novel compounds that inhibit cell proliferation and cell division and that inhibit the activation of Hypoxia Inducible Factor (HIF)- mediated transcription and signaling under hypoxic conditions. In one aspect, the compounds of the present invention are useful for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of a disease or disorder selected from the group consisting of an inflammatory disease, a hyperproliferative disease or disorder, a hypoxia-related pathology and a disease characterized by excessive vascularisation. Also provided is a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the invention and a second therapeutic agent or radiation useful for the treatment or prevention of the mentioned diseases or disorders. In a first aspect the present invention relates to a compound having a structure according to formula (I).

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The use of N,N-dimethylforamide dimethyl acetal (DMFDMA) and t-butoxybis(dimethylamino)methane in the synthesis of 2-substituted 3-dimethylaminopropenoates and related compounds, as well as their applicability to the synthesis of various heterocyclic systems is shown.


Question: Investigation of the structure and reactivity of nanostructured surfaces

Electrochemical reactivity regarding proton reduction was studied at epitaxially grown Pd monolayers and sub-monolayers (nano-islands) on Au(111) surface in 0.1 M HClO4 solution. Palladium was deposited on Au(111), using potentiostatic pulses and sweeps. The samples were characterized by cyclic voltammetry and scanning tunneling microscopy, their activity was investigated by measuring the proton reduction rate using galvanostatic pulses. The rate of hydrogen evolution increases with decreasing numbers of layers by about a factor of three, and it is considerably higher by up to a factor of ten for sub-monolayers, i.e. the fewer Pd islands are on the surface the higher is their catalytic activity. No clear dependence of the reactivity on the ratio of Pd edge atoms to terrace atoms was found. The enhanced reactivity in the case of sub-monolayer was attributed to the spillover of hydrogen from the Pd nano-islands to the Au(111) substrate.

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A direct synthesis of high-aspect-ratio microporous zeolite nanosheets and the use of such nanosheets in separation membranes are described.


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Question: Traditional Chinese medicinal composition for treating phlebitis and method for preparing same

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The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal composition for treating phlebitis and a method for preparing the same. The traditional Chinese medicinal composition is prepared from the following components according to a certain proportion by weight: astragalus, salvia, red peony root, medicinal cyathula root, papaya, roasted peach kernel, safflower, angelica, processed leech, pangolin, rhizoma corydalis, raw semen coicis, caulis spatholobi, dandelion, cassia twig, processed monkshood, golden cypress, rhizoma atractylodis, rhizoma smilacis glabrae and raw licorice. The traditional Chinese medicinal composition has the efficacy of promoting blood circulation to remove meridian obstruction, eliminating stagnation to stop pain, clearing away heat and toxic materials, eliminating blood stasis and promoting tissue regeneration and can be for treating phlebitis effectively.

The present invention discloses an isonicotinamide derivative represented by a formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3 and A are defined in the specification. The present invention further discloses a preparation method of the compounds, a drug composition containing the compound, and applications of the compounds in treatment of mammal, especially human overproliferation diseases and in preparation of drugs for treatment of mammal, especially human overproliferation diseases. The formula (I) is defined in the specification.


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Question: An Adaptive Preprocessing Technique For Shading Correction, Contrast Enhancement, And Thresholding

A method for adaptively correcting for shading due to variations in illumination and imaging system imperfections, while at the same time reducing the number of gray levels in the original image on a pixel-by-pixel basis was developed. The two operations - shading correction and gray level reduction - are done in a single pass over the image and the local properties of the pixel being processed are utilized. Each scanline of the captured original image is processed independently enabling parallel processing of the scanlines to reduce the time to process the complete image. The technique described herein is applicable generally to any imaging system which is designed to work on reduced number of gray-levels. Through examples, it is shown that the resulting processed image has enhanced contrast, uniform background intensity, reduced number of gray levels (resulting in compression), and smoother edges (reducing staircasing) in multilevel images.

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A. Filippidis, M. Russo, L.C. Jain: Novel Extension of ART2 in Surface Landmine Detection.- M. Blume: An Efficient Mapping of Fuzzy ART onto a Neural Architecture.- M. Blume, D.A. Van Blerkom: Fuzzy ARTMAP Modifications for Intersecting Class Distributions.- A.-H. Tan: Supervised Adaptive Resonance Theory and Rules.- G. Bartfai, R. White: Incremental Learning and Optimization of Hierarchical Clusterings with ART-Based Modular Networks.- C.P. Lim, R.F. Harrison: ART-Based Autonomous Learning Systems: Part I - Architectures and Algorithms.- C.P. Lim, R.F. Harrison: ART-Based Autonomous Learning Systems: Part II - Applications.- T. Serrano-Gotarredona, B. Linares-Barranco: Adaptive Resonance Theory Microchips.


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Question: Research Guides: Developmental Psychology: Find Books and Videos

This research guide contains resources used to find information on developmental psychology.

Guide to Library resources available at the U. of Lethbridge Library related to Archaeology.


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Malignant tumors of the small intestine

Abstract The twenty-five year experience in treatment of malignant tumors of the small intestine at Memorial Hospital is reviewed. In addition to giving the figures on incidence, symptoms, and cure rates, the study indicates the tendency for certain histologic types of tumor to occur in particular sections of the small intestine. Anatomic characteristics of the vascular and lymphatic systems are considered as they relate to the surgical treatment of these tumors. Metastatic tumors to the small intestine from distant primary sites are discussed as a clinical entity. Carcinoid tumors are reviewed as a surgical problem. The metabolic physiologic entity of metastatic carcinoid is discussed along with the methods of management of the carcinoid syndrome.

Muscle is thought to be highly resistant both to involvement by primary and metastatic carcinoma, and it is apparently vulnerable mainly to invasion of malignant tumors from the adjacent tissues. Metastatic tumors to muscle are distinctly uncommon,1-3 although intramuscle metastases have been reported in skeletal muscle,1 the diaphragm,4 the extraocular muscles,5 and the tongue.6,7 Tumors metastatic to the masseter muscle have not been reported in the literature. This report is the first to describe a case of metastatic tumor of the masseter muscle that originated in the rectum.


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Question: Construction of upper confidence limit of coefficient of variation for content uniformity

AbstractRelative standard deviation (coefficient of variation) plays an important role in meeting the current compendial requirements for content uniformity. Since the sample RSD value would vary from sample to sample in a population (batch), the scientist would need not only the sample estimate of the RSD but also its 95% two-sided upper confidence limit, for making the proper statistical inference as well as for arriving at the appropriate pharmaceutics decisions. The primary purpose of this paper is to depict the five available methods for determining the confidence limit and to discuss their relative merits and similarities in the context of a content uniformity study associated with Product-C. Suitable tables are furnished to facilitate rapid access to the desired RSD confidence limit.

A model evaluation has been undertaken by considering a diagnostic evaluation of the distance dependent structure of a single source footprint.


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Question: Water Temperature Forecast for the Section Downstream of HeishanXia Reservoir on the Yellow River

Taking Heishan Xia reach of Yellow River for example, various factors affecting the temperature of river were analyzed in this paper. A model for predicating water temperature of river was established and it had been used to forecasting water temperature along the river with time downstream of Heishan Xia Reservoir, under several exploit alternatives. The effects by changing water temperature of downstream, advantages and disadvantages of surrounding environment had also been present, which can imply scientific medium.

Title: Stable Isotope Studies of Water Extracted from Speleothems, Author: Charles J. Yonge, Location: Thode


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'['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'The Effects of 5-Azacytidine on the Long-term Stability of HLA Class I Upregulation']' == '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.', 'The epigenetic modifiers, such as DNA methylation inhibitors and histone deacetylase inhibitors, 5-Azacytidine (5-AzaC) and Vorinostat, have been shown to increase human leukocyte antigen (HLA) exp...']' != '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', '1. Introduction and General Overview.- 2. Type I and Type III Restriction-Modification Enzymes.- 3. Methylases of the Type II Restriction-Modification Systems.- 4. The Restriction and Modification DNA Methylases: An Overview.- 5. Methylation of Prokaryotic DNA.- 6. DNA Methylation: DNA Replication and Repair.- 7. DNA Methylation Patterns: Formation and Biological Functions.- 8. DNA Methylation and Gene Expression.- 9. Gene Activation by 5-Azacytidine.- 10. DNA Methylation in Early Mammalian Development.- 11. Specific Promoter Methylations Cause Gene Inactivation.- 12. DNA Methylation and Developmental Regulation of Eukaryotic Globin Gene Transcription.- 13. X Inactivation, DNA Methylation, and Differentiation Revisited.- 14. Left-handed Z-DNA and Methylation of d(CpG) Sequences.- 15. Chromatin Structure and Gene Expression.- 16. Gene Methylation Patterns and Expression.']'

Question: Preparation of immobilized metal ion affinity adsorbent for recombinant human-like collagen adsorption

Aim To study the preparation conditions of the metal chelate gel with chitosan as support.Methods Chitosan was crosslinked with glutaraldehyde.Crosslinking support was activated with epichlorohydrin.Then the gel was prepared with iminodiacetic acid(IDA) as chelating ligand and Cu2+ as chelating metal ion.Results The adsorbents(0.22 mL/g(chitosan) mass fraction of glutaraldehyde) had good stability and mechanical strength.The epoxy density was the most with 1∶1 NaOH(0.4 mol/L) and 50% DMSO as activating accelerator for 3 h.The study on the linkaging of IDA demonstrates that the adsorbents synthesized with 4.26 g/g(chitosan) IDA,at 65℃ for 18 h could chelate copper ion the most.Conclusion The metal chelate affinity adsorbent prepared with optimized conditions could well chelate Cu2+ and could be used in immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography as stationary phase.

A functional polyacrylic acid (PAA) adsorbent has been prepared for metal chelate affinity chromatography. It has been found to chelate nickel ion Ni2+ strongly, and was evaluated for the ability to bind proteins containing neighbouring histidine residues. The principle of the technique was illustrated with Aeromonas hydrophila outer membrane protein OmpTS. DNA elements coding for adjacent histidines were fused to the Aeromonas hydrophila ompTS gene. Subsequent expression in E. coli resulted in the production of hybrid protein His6-OmpTS that could be purified by Ni2+-PAA affinity chromatography. The remarkable specificity found makes it an attractive addition to the range of adsorbents for metal chelate affinity chromatography.


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Question: The design and synthesis of orally active short duration spiroindane growth hormone secretagogues

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The design, synthesis, and activities of a series of short duration spiroindane growth hormone secretagogues are reported. Incorporation of a readily metabolized ester into the spiroindane benzylic position provided a series of highly potent orally active secretagogues with a short duration of action.

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The present invention relates to compounds which are used as agonists of prostaglandin receptors. More particularly the present specification describes methods and compositions for making and using DP1 receptor agonists that are pyrrolidin-2-one derivatives.


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Question: Interrelationships of Desoxycorticosterone, Cortisone and Vitamin C in the Genesis of Mesenchymal Lesions.∗

Summary Cortisone inhibits many of the manifestations of scurvy in the guinea pig while desoxycorticosterone aggravates the condition. These activities of the hormones probably depend on their action on mesenchymal tissues. The scorbutic guinea pig, untreated or treated with DCA, may be a valuable test subject for the assay of anti-arthritic compounds.

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1. Profound and Useful Discoveries.- 2. Comparison of the Efficiency of Nitrate and Nitrogen Fixation in Crop Yield.- 3. Nitrate Uptake, Production and Transport in the Whole Plant.- 4. Carbon and Nitrogen Partitioning in the Whole Plant - a Thesis based on Empirical Modeling.- 5. Relationships between Nitrogen Metabolism and Photosynthesis.- 6. Photosynthate Limitation of Symbiotic N2 Fixation.- 7. Photorespiration and Nitrogen Metabolism.- 8. Seed Storage Proteins: Genetics, Synthesis, Accumulation and Protein Quality.


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Question: Intelligentsia and Revolution: Russian Views of Bolshevism, 1917-1922

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For five years following the Bolshevik victory in 1917, the Russian revolution inspired a brilliant outburst of theory and criticism among Russian intellectuals struggling to comprehend their country's vast social upheaval. Much of their intense speculation focused on issues that are still hotly debated: Was this socialism? Why had the revolution happened in Russia? What did Bolshevik power mean for Russia and the Western world? This compelling study recovers these early responses, and analyzes the specific ideological context out of which they emerged. Jane Burbank explores the ideas and experiences of diverse prominent intellectuals, ranging from the monarchists on the right to the Mensheviks, Socialist revolutionaries, and Anarchists on the left. Following these thinkers through the turbulent years of civil war and the rebuilding of state power, she shows how revolution both revitalized their political culture, and exposed the fragile basis of its existence.

Acknowledgements Introduction 1. The Jews of Russia: historical background 2. The Jews of the Soviet Union: the years of construction, 1917-1939 3. The years of destruction, 1939-1953 4. The post-Stalin period, 1953-1983 Notes Select bibliography Index.


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Question: Screening of Red Algae Filaments As a Potential Alternative Source of Eicosapentaenoic Acid

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Lipids were extracted by a supercritical fluid extraction method from 10 species of filamentous red algae obtained from culture collections and their fatty acid compositions were determined. The fatty acid profiles of the 10 species were similar. The major fatty acids were 16:0, 20:4 omega 6 and 20:5 omega 3 (eicosapentaenoic acid, EPA), which amounted to over 70% of the total fatty acids. The highest EPA content (29.8 mg/L), as a percentage of total fatty acids, was produced by Liagora boergesenii filaments, which has good potential for EPA mass production in pilot plants.

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1. Oxidation Reactions Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 2. Polymerization Processes Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 3. Specific Features of Catalysis by Immobilized Metal Complexes 4. Activation of Small Stable Molecules and Development of Catalytic Reactions Through the Participation of Immobilized Complexes 5. Hydrogenation Processes Catalyzed by Metal-Containing Polymers


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Question: Radiation protection knowledge among radiologists in northwest Spain.

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OBJECTIVES ::: To estimate radiologistś level of knowledge of and their implication in radioprotection. ::: ::: ::: METHODS ::: An anonymous and supervised survey was conducted during a work meeting. ::: ::: ::: RESULTS ::: Of the 65 questionnaires handed out, 63 were returned. In general, the radiologists surveyed considered their level of knowledge to be low, and it was statistically demonstrated (P = 0.018) that the level of knowledge they believed they had was related to the number of correct answers. The level of knowledge that radiologists believed they had was also related (p < 0.05) with the years of experience, and it was higher in the more experienced radiologists. ::: ::: ::: CONCLUSIONS ::: There is an important margin of improvement in knowledge about radiation protection.

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We are involved with a scheme in Zambia that has introduced a training programme in emergency skills in obstetrics and gynaecology based on the ALSO (advanced life support in obstetrics) course methods. The programme pioneered in the United States by the American Academy of Family Physicians to update practitioners (especially those working in remote areas) has now expanded not only into Europe— about 35 courses are held in the United Kingdom each year—but also into Brazil Hong Kong and Australia and with modifications to developing countries such as Nepal and Pakistan. (excerpt)


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Question: "CHANGAN COMPLEX" OF CHINESE ANCIENT WRITERS

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"Changan Complex" was a kind of obvious psychology of Chinese ancient writers based on the special relationships between Changan and the state politics.As an old state capital,Changan exerted immensely political influence on the life of ancient writers;and as a city endowed of great emotion,Changan had been a place where they tried to realize their ideals with enthusiasm.Through this kind of complex,we can understand better and deeper the patriotism of ancient writers and their dependence of political power for their personal existence and development.

THIS PAPER INTRODUCED THE MANUFACTURE OF 26T/26T-30M MAGNET CRANE COOPERATED WITH DSD CO.LTD. GERMANY FOR BAOSHAN IRON STEEL CO.LTD. WIDE THICK PLANT ITEM.ITS SOME NEW CHARACTERISTIC OF STEEL STRUCTURE, QA/QC DOCUMENTATION, DESIGN AND PROGRESS TRANSFORM ARE MAINLY INTRODUCED IN THE PAPER.


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Question: State of the Art of Laryngeal Electromyography

Laryngeal electromyography (LEMG) has been utilized for nearly 70 years in the evaluation of voice and swallowing disorders, but many controversies still exist regarding the utility and interpretation of the data it provides. Applications have been developed for using LEMG in the evaluation of vocal fold paralysis, dysphagia, laryngeal sensation, and even voice production research. LEMG data interpretation and standardization of results between different investigators are ongoing challenges. Current research is expanding the role for needle and surface LEMG techniques to study the larynx in states of health and disease. This review summarizes recent advances in LEMG and discusses the current controversies in the use of LEMG in modern otolaryngology.

Introduction: Acupuncturein Context. History and TCM. Neuroanatomy, Neurophysiology and Neuropharmacology. Applied Physiology. Methods of Acupuncture. Trigger Point Acupuncture. Segmental Acupuncture. Periosteal Acupuncture. Neuropathic Pain. Acupuncture for Rheumatological Problems. Acupuncture in a Pain Clinic. Acupuncture Through the Systems. Electroacupuncture and Acupuncture Analgesia/ Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation. Laser Therapy. Acupuncture for the Withdrawal of Habituating Substances. Acupuncture for Nausea and Vomiting. Side Effects and Complications. Acupuncture in Clinical Research Methodology. The Future


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Question: Molecular weight hyaluronic acid preparation method and engineering bacteria

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The present invention relates to a method for the preparation of high molecular weight hyaluronic acid and engineering bacteria, Streptococcus zooepidemicus by knockout (Streptococcus? Zooepidemicus) encoding hyaluronate ATCC39920 genome cleavage enzyme gene (hylb), constructed according to the present invention, hyaluronic acid cleavage gene (hylb) knockout vector pSET4s :: hylb :: cmr. The present invention will knock out analyzes fermentation hylb gene recombinant strain, the molecular weight of HA was measured by intrinsic viscosity method, to obtain a molecular weight of HA 3.9 × 106Da.

The present invention provides an agglutinant protein obtained by separating plant astragalus root and purifying its extract and its preparation method. In the concrete, said invention uses the astragalus root as raw material, and utilizes ammonium sulfate with different saturations to make fractional precipitation and multistep ion exchange column chromatography so as to obtain astragalus agglutinant protein which can be used for blood agglutination and has the obvious antifungal action.


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Question: CURiuos Variables Experiment (CURVE): Variable Stars in the metal-poor Globular Cluster M56

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We have surveyed a 6.5' x 6.5' field centered on the globular cluster M56 (NGC 6779) in search for variable stars. We have detected seven variables, among which two objects are new identifications. One of the new variables is an RR Lyrae star, the third such star in M56. Comparison of the new observations and old photometric data for an RV Tauri variable V6 indicates a likely period change in the star. Its slow and negative rate of -0.005+/-0.003 d/yr would disagree with post-AGB evolution, however this could be a result of blue-loop evolution and/or random fluctuations of the period.

1. History of the Local Group S. van den Bergh 2. Primordial nucleosynthesis G. Steigman 3. Galactic structure R. F. G. Wyse 4. The Large Magellanic Cloud: structure and kinematics R. P. van der Marel 5. The Local Group as an astrophysical laboratory for massive star feedback M. S. Oey 6. Hot gas in the Local Group and low-redshift intergalactic medium K. R. Sembach 7. Stages of satellite accretion M. E. Putman 8. The star formation history in the Andromeda halo T. M. Brown 9. Bulge populations in the Local Group R. M. Rich 10. The Local Group as a laboratory for the chemical evolution of galaxies D. R. Garnett 11. Massive stars in the Local Group: Star formation and stellar evolution P. Massey 12. Massive young clusters in the Local Group J. Maiz-Apellaniz 13. Magellanic Cloud planetary nebulae as probes of stellar evolution and populations L. Stanghellini 14. The old globular clusters: or, life among the ruins W. E. Harris 15. Chemical evolution models of Local Group galaxies M. Tosi.


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Question: Egocentric and exocentric teleoperation interface using real-time, 3D video projection

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The user interface is the central element of a telepresence robotic system and its visualization modalities greatly affect the operator's situation awareness, and thus its performance. Depending on the task at hand and the operator's preferences, going from ego- and exocentric viewpoints and improving the depth representation can provide better perspectives of the operation environment. Our system, which combines a 3D reconstruction of the environment using laser range finder readings with two video projection methods, allows the operator to easily switch from ego- to exocentric viewpoints. This paper presents the interface developed and demonstrates its capabilities by having 13 operators teleoperate a mobile robot in a navigation task.

ABSTRACTThis study proposes a pseudo-haptic interface optimized for a novel portable hand grip haptic system, providing simple and realistic interfaces in various situations using the hand grips of...


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Question: Synchronized Two-Way Voice Simulation Tool for Internet Phone Performance Analysis and Evaluation

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A simulation tool is developed for the performance analysis and evaluation of Internet phone applications. The tool can be used off-line to simulate real two-way phone conversations under different Internet loss and delay conditions. The simulation model includes access links that connect an Internet service provider to the Internet, as well as background Internet phone and data traffic. It also includes details of Internet phone implementations such as encoding, packetization, silence detection, and the IP, UDP, and RTP protocols. An original feature of the simulator is that it takes into account explicitly the synchronization of talkspurts in a two-way conversation. Example results of two-way conversations under various delay and loss conditions are provided in audio files. Pointers to download the files are at http://www-net.cs.umass.edu/∼sbmoon/synch.html.

Introduction. LSA and Related Management Processes. Preparing LSA RFP and Contract Requirements. Executing the LSA Tasks. Modeling. Management.


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Question: Vitrectomy in the Management of Posteriorly Dislocated Intraocular Lenses

Although natural history studies have not been reported, posteriorly dislocated intraocular lenses can be well tolerated in many cases. Standard spectacle or contact lens correction may be adequate to achieve visual rehabilitation in such an eye. The decision to surgically reposition a dislocated intraocular lens may be influenced by a number of factors. These factors are the severity of intraocular inflammation (including cystoid macular edema), the inability to tolerate or achieve visual correction using standard optical techniques, the visual requirements of the individual patient, and the status of the fellow eye.

Abstract : Contents: Historical Perspective; Treatment Goals; Anatomic Illustrations; Early Care; Triage and Patient Evaluation; Hypovolemic Shock Presurgical Considerations; Surgical Management; Care at Intermediate Facilities, Late Care (Reconstruction-Rehabilitation); Bone Graft Reconstruction; Preprosthetic Surgery; Case Reports; and Research in Acquired Craniofacial Disfigurement.


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E.g.
'['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Can portable chest x-ray examination accurately diagnose lung consolidation after major abdominal surgery? A comparison with computed tomography scan.']' == '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'PURPOSE ::: To prospectively quantify the degree of accuracy of portable chest x-ray film examination in the detection of postoperative lung consolidations. ::: ::: ::: STUDY ::: Nineteen patients had a chest x-ray film and computed tomography (CT) scan the day before and 48 h following elective abdominal aortic replacement. ::: ::: ::: RESULTS ::: The diagnosis of lung consolidations by x-ray film examination showed sensitivity of between 0.33 and 1.00, depending on the lung zone considered (lower at the lung bases). Specificity always was greater than 0.79. Radiologic lung volume decreased 16 percent postoperatively (p < 0.01) on average and noninflated parenchyma increased by a factor of 3 (p < 0.0001). Postoperatively, PaO2 correlated with the amount of condensed lung by CT scan (p < 0.002). ::: ::: ::: CONCLUSION ::: In postoperative conditions, x-ray film examination is a method which presents good specificity but poor sensitivity in the diagnosis of lung consolidations.']' != '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Background ::: The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence, clinical impact and outcome of perioperative myocardial infarction (PMI) in patients undergoing pancreatic surgery.']'

Question: Vascular and interventional radiology radiofrequency ablation of benign thyroid nodules and recurrent thyroid cancers: literature review

Thermal radiofrequency ablation is a relatively new, minimally invasive modality employed as an alternative to surgery in patients with benign thyroid nodules and recurrent thyroid cancers. Different recommendations are necessary for the optimal use of radiofrequency ablation for thyroid nodules. These recommendations are based on a comprehensive analysis of the current literature, the results of multicenter studies, and expert consensus.

BACKGROUND ::: Thoracic duct cysts of the cervical portion are rare benign lesions for which surgery is the treatment of choice. ::: ::: ::: METHODS ::: We present 2 cases of a thoracic duct cyst of the cervical portion. One patient was treated by surgery and the other patient by ethanol sclerotherapy. ::: ::: ::: RESULTS ::: After establishing diagnosis by radiologic assessment and chemical and cytological fine-needle aspirate of the cystic masses, both patients were treated successfully. ::: ::: ::: CONCLUSION ::: Ethanol sclerotherapy provides an alternative therapy for thoracic duct cyst when evaluation establishes a high likelihood of clinical diagnosis.


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Question: Fenfluramine-induced place aversion in a three-choice apparatus

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For instance, <<['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper\n\nE.g. The key contention of this article is that contemporary practices of border security threaten to outrun the explanatory capacity of the spatial (territorial) and subject (citizen/migrant) registers habitually employed to think through human mobility. This represents a political problem as much as an empirical one. First, it implies that migration scholarship deploying categories of analysis informed by prevailing registers offers a limited perspective on contemporary techniques of migration governance; second, it suggests that such scholarship obscures the operation of power that works to enforce profoundly unequal hierarchies of mobility and represent them as politically neutral. In this article, I propose that resisting reversion to problematic categories of analysis offers the potential to think of human mobility without the state and territory as its foremost container concepts. I contend that such an approach – ‘beyond territoriality’ – is a crucial step on the way to negotiating the normative dimens... == Beyond territoriality: Rethinking human mobility, border security and geopolitical space from the Indonesian island of Bintan', 'Background and purpose — The use of trabecular metal (TM) cups in revision surgery has increased worldwide during the last decade. Since the introduction of the TM cup in Sweden in 2006, this design has gradually replaced other uncemented designs used in Sweden. According to data from the Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register (SHAR) in 2012, one-third of all uncemented first-time cup revisions were performed using a TM cup. We compared the risk of reoperation and re-revision for TM cups and the 2 other most frequently used cup designs in acetabular revisions reported to the SHAR. The hypothesis was that the performance of TM cups is as good as that of established designs in the short term. Patients and methods — The study population consisted of 2,384 patients who underwent 2,460 revisions during the period 2006 through 2012. The most commonly used cup designs were the press-fit porous-coated cup (n = 870), the trabecular metal cup (n = 805), and the cemented all-polyethylene cup (n = 785). 54% of the patient...']>>  to <<['represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.', 'Short-term survival of the trabecular metal cup is similar to that of standard cups used in acetabular revision surgery']>>

Abstract The hedonic properties of the anorectic agent fenfluramine (0.25, 1.0, 2.5, 5.0, and 10.0 mg/kg) were assessed in two experiments in a place conditioning paradigm. After four conditioning trials, rats were tested for their preference for a drug-paired chamber, saline-paired chamber, and a novel chamber. Fenfluramine produced a place aversion at doses of 2.5–10 mg/kg.

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A test of Hill's hypothesis that psychomotor stimulant drugs potentiate the effects of conditioned reinforcement (CR) was made, using a choice paradigm in extinction, with several doses of pipradrol.


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Question: High-Efficiency Angled-Dipole Antennas for Millimeter-Wave Phased Array Applications

A high-efficiency microstrip-fed endfire angled-dipole antenna has been developed for millimeter-wave phased array applications. The antenna is built on both sides of a Teflon substrate (epsivr = 2.2) and this allows a wideband feed from the single-ended microstrip line to the differential dipole. The design results in wide radiation patterns for scanning purposes with a gain of around 2.5 dB at 20-26 GHz and a cross-polarization level of 6 dB at 23.2-24.6 GHz and very low mutual coupling between elements ( 93% when referenced to the microstrip line feed (including mismatch loss). The usefulness of these antennas as phased array radiators is demonstrated by several eight-element linear arrays at 22-24 GHz with scan angle up to 50 degrees. The application areas are in automotive radars and high data-rate communication systems.

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Given ['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'A system for detecting certain improperly soldered electrical component connections to a printed circuit board includes methods and apparatus providing an automated means for detecting unsoldered component leads is disclosed. A connection pad divided into two portions, or land areas is bridged by the component lead when soldered. A test pad connected to one of the land areas provides a test point for detecting the presence or absence of an open circuit condition through the lead of an electrical component to a point in the circuit to which it is to be electrically connected.'], a positive would be ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Embedded Smart Cameras as Key Components in Reactive Sensor Systems']

Preface.Acknowledgements.Glossary of Abbreviations.Glossary of Symbols.1. An Introduction to Optical Communication Systems.2. Principles of Distributed Feedback Semiconductor Laser Diodes: Coupled Wave Theory.3. Structural Impacts on the Solutions of Coupled Wave Equations: An Overview.4. Transfer Matrix Modelling in DFB Semiconductor Lasers.5. Threshold Analysis and Optimization of Various DFB LDs Using the Transfer Matrix Method.6. Above-Threshold Characteristics of DFB Laser Diodes: A TMM Approach.7. Above-Threshold Analysis of Various DFB Lase r Structures Using the TMM.8. Circuit and Transmission-Line Laser Modelling (TLLM) Techniques.9. Analysis of DFB Laser Diode Characteristics Based on the Transmission-Line Modelling (TLLM).10. Wavelength Tunable Optical Filters Based on DFB Laser Structures.11. Other Wavelenght Tunable Optical Filters Based on the DFB Laser Structure.12. Conclusion, Summary and Suggestions.Index.


Question: Tibetan Traditional Ecological Ethics and its Modern Development

The Tibetan traditional ecological idea was influenced by the Tibetan Buddhism's thoughts of Tibetan equality of all creations and the ancient adore of the mountain and river.For a long time,it was very important for protecting the local weak environment and ecosystem.In nowadays,by the social rapid developing,the Tibetan ecological thoughts must face to solve the problem that how to develop and rationally use the ecosystem and made it dynamic equilibrium.This essay aims to approach the connotation of Tibetan traditionalecological ethics,and let them in the modern background to seek their positive significance.

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Introduction The Religious Foundations of Humane Global Governance Rethinking Secularism in an Era of Globalization The Place of Religion in Upholding the Rights of Future Generation The Monotheistic Religions and Globalization Politically Engaged Spirituality in an Emerging Global Civil Society Hans Kung's Crusade: Framing a Global Ethic Gandhi's Legacy for World Order Our Millennial Challenge


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Question: Checkout procedures for the computer program used in the ELDO inertial guidance system

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The Elliott MCS 920M is a standard production digital computer. It is used in the inertial guidance system for the ELDO Europa satellite launcher. Vehicle acceleration and attitude are measured by an inertial platform, digitized and input to the computer, which calculates present velocity, position, and demanded attitude and outputs error signals to the launcher autopilots and cut-off signals to the third stage motors. The flight program is tested by use of another general purpose digital computer modelling vehicle performance together with a digital interface to a 920M containing the flight program. Closed loop tests are also performed with detailed analog simulations of the autopilots of each stage. An analog simulation of the complete vehicle and a three-axis rocking table are used to exercise the complete inertial guidance system. Checks are made during countdown to ensure that the program is still operating correctly at liftoff.

Basic electric schemes and installations for testing machines of a direct current are considered.


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Question: Swing Style: Fashions of the 1930s-1950s

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Whether you're a collector, fashion historian, costume designer, or dancer, you'll delight in this story of vintage clothing that swings to the beat of a blue note or eight-to-the-bar. Come on a pictorial tour of groovy threads from the 1930s through the 1950s. Jump into the mid-1930s, when swing was launched as a national dance fad, with jewel-tone satins and sunny printed cottons. Dozens of original color photos share top billing with hundreds of vintage ads and sketches. This lively book includes thumbnail bios of the musical artists who made it happen, from Basin Street to Harlem and Southside Chicago, plus a valuation guide, a resource directory, a glossary of music and fashion terms, and even tips on creating your own vintage look.

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Illustrations Introduction Chapter one. 1771-1792 Chapter two. 1793-1811 Chapter three. 1812-1840 Chapter four. 1841-1870 Chapter five. 1871-1900 Chapter six. 1901-1930 Chapter seven. 1931-1960 Chapter eight. 1961-1988 Famous Families The members Index


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Given ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'The Realization of Audio Playing Using Function API in Visual Basic'] it matches with ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'in the paper the several methods that audio play is introduced, characteristic and realization of function API in designing audio playing are shown.'] but not with ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Getting Started Creating and Building a Database Building Up Your Command Library Creating Reports and Labels Variables Writing Simple Programs and Beyond Writing Simple Programs Writing Menu Programs Additional Functions and Commands Advanced Applications Putting It All Together Appendixes Index.']

Question: Development of MV class transformer with hybrid insulation

Pole transformers of MV class have utilized an insulation system consisting of natural cellulose-based materials and mineral oil for many years. If transformers are subjected to rapidly changing overload conditions, insulation materials can see high temperatures leading to unexpected aging. Therefore, we have been conscious of developing a transformer that is more thermally stable than conventional types. To measure temperature distribution in the winding of conventional and newly designed transformers, temperature sensors were installed for direct reading of the transformer oil and conductor temperatures of transformers. We also conducted accelerated aging tests for these transformers. The measurement data was utilized in the design of the hybrid insulation system. Also, we found the possibility of applying this insulation system in 13.2 kV pole mounted transformers.

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This paper presents a new conceptual electromagnetic induction eddy current-based stainless steel plate spiral type heater for heat exchanger or Dual Packs Heater in hot water producer, boiler steamer and super heated steamer, which is more suitable and acceptable for new generation consumer power applications In addition. an active clamped edge-resonant PWM high frequency inverter using trench gate IGBTs power module, can operate under a principle of zero voltage soft commutation with PWM is developed and demonstrated for a high efficient induction heated hot water producer and boiler in the consumer power applications This consumer induction heater power appliance using active clamp soft switching PWM high-frequency Inverter is evaluated and discussed on the basis of the simulation and experimental resulis


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Question: Pressure-rate products and phase angles in children on minimal support ventilation and after extubation

Objective ::: To compare the pressure-rate products and phase angles of children during minimal support ventilation and after extubation.

Home non-invasive ventilation improves morbidity and mortality patients with respiratory insufficiency due to neuromuscular disease. Evidence-based information on adequate ventilator settings for paediatric patients is missing. In a single-centre retrospective study, we analysed ventilator settings for 128 patients aged 0-17 years with home non-invasive ventilation on account of respiratory insufficiency due to neuromuscular disease. In four defined age groups (


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Question: Funding Policy, Project Implementation Strategies and Cooperation Strategies with the RTG

The funding of the humanitarian and developmental programmes with the displaced people is examined in more detail, including how bodies such as UNHCR receive their funding. The relationship between the RTG and international actors is explored, looking in particular at the different perspectives that exist and how these have made joined-up policy and practice more difficult. The relationship between NGOs and other actors is also reviewed, and between them and the RTG, showing that communication has been a weakness. The 5-year strategic plan of CCSDPT/UNHCR is evaluated in terms of its scope and likelihood of success; it fails to put forward a solution based on a combination of the durable solutions. The relationship of actors with the RTG remains a barrier, in terms of culture and understanding of each others’ perspectives.

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Report prepared on behalf of the IUHPE/EURO Sub-Committee on Training and Accreditation in Europe including Professional Standards and Competencies.


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Question: Disseminated intravascular coagulation.

The diagnosis of disseminated intravascular coagulation associated with intracranial pathology is discussed. This pathological entity is characterized by a diffuse bleeding diathesis. Laboratory studies suggest a consumption of all clotting and fibrinolytic factors with an elevation of fibrin split products as a sign of the fibrinolytic activity. The treatment consists of the administration of packed platelets and fresh frozen plasma to replace the consumed coagulation factors. Heparinization is recommended early to prevent further consumption of coagulation factors and epsilon-aminocaproic acid is recommended later after acute fibrinolysis is diagnosed. Constant coaguloanalytic monitoring is necessary. Although the etiology with massive injury to brain tissue is possibly secondary to autotransfusion of brain tissue thromboplastin, other causes such as hypotension, anoxia, acidosis and hemolysis must be considered.

Described here is an autopsy case of a 30-year-old woman with systemic hemangiomatosis accompanied by coagulopathy and mlcroanpiopathfc hemoly-tic anemia. She had hepato-splenomegaly, anemia, thrombocytopenia, prolonged prothrombin time and partial thromboplaetin time, and fibrinogenopenia. A splenectomy was performed and a diffuse angioma of the spleen was found. Postmortem examination revealed cavernous hemanguomas and hemangioendotheliomatous lesions in the liver, bone marrow, inteetine, and lymph nodes. Coagulation studies suggested that exacerbation of coagulopathy occurred due to Liniac (10MV X-ray) irradiation. Our observation raised the possibility that the irradiation might lead to chronic localized consumption coagulopathy, which was confined to the hemangioma, to acute disseminated types of intravascular coagulation.


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Question: Ultrasonic waves propagation in fluid-saturated materials

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This work deals with the application of an ultrasonic nondestructive technique to characterize poroelastic materials; the results of ultrasonic experiments in the laboratory are used to investigate the wave propagation models in a poroelastic medium filled with fluid. The laboratory precision is required to extract, from measurements, powerful parametric models describing the wave propagation by mean of a frequency-domain inversion technique. The ultrasonic equipment consists of a water immersion system using non-destructive testing-type transducers. In order to simulate the mechanical behavior of sediments, the device under investigation is a composite multilayer saturated with water. Immersion experiments are made at frequencies ranging from 0.3 to 3 MHz. The physical parameters of the used material are estimated and attention is paid to the evolution of the phase-velocity dispersion and the absorption over the frequency band.

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The penetration and reflection of an electromagnetic wave incident normal to the semi infinite magnetoactive collisional plasma is investigated.


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Question: The Meloidogyne Problem in South Africa

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The need for creating the different species of Meloidogyne is briefly mentioned. Variations with regard to some host reactions within the M. incognita var. acrita group is discussed. The similarity with regard to host reaction of M. arenaria subsp. thamesi and M. javanica is pointed out. Crop rotational control measures are briefly discussed; results of a refrigeration experiment carried out with potato tubers are given. Growing nematode free seed potatoes is a very difficult problem in South Africa and soil fumigation is too expensive and does not give adequate control. A fumigation experiment with methyl bromide and peach trees demonstrates that this matter must be further investigated.

P. Day and M. Strauss, Part I: Summary: J.E. Thorpe, G.A.E. Gall, J.E. Lannan, C.E. Nash, and B. Ballachey, The Need to Manage Fish and Shellfish Genetic Resources. Human Interventions and Genetic Risks. The Conservation of Genetic Resources through Risk Management. Status of Aquatic Genetic Resource Management. References. Appendix. Part II: Management Studies: J.E. Thorpe and L. Stradmeyer, The Atlantic Salmon. D. Hedgecock, The Cupped Oyster. G.W. Wohlfarth, The Common Carp and Chinese Carps. A.E. Eknath, The Nile Tilapia. References. Subject Index.


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Question: Feasibility Of Mechanical Means For AirPollution Mitigation In Mexico City

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A feasibility study is presented on the implementation of mechanical means, such as large fans, to induce jets and plumes in a stable atmosphere to reduce the very high air pollution concentration levels near road ways. A finite volume computational technique is used to predict the aerodynamic flow field and concentration contours of a non-reactive pollutant, obtained from a kytoon-suspended duct-fan operating under different conditions.

Experimental Studies Were Carried Out With Ejectors Having 2D And Multi Jet Nozzles To Determine If They Could Be Adopted To Drive A Low Speed Tunnel .A Model Tunnel Was Constructed And Results Obtained From Different Ejector Configurations Have Been Compared. ::: ::: The Study Suggests That An Annular Ejector Is Promising As A Candidate Configuration For Further Work Leading To An Application As A Wind Tunnel Drive.


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Question: Empirical Characterization of Call Money Market in India

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This Paper attempts to analyze the behavior of call money market in India. It also attempts to view the inter-linkages among three markets i.e. Call money, Stock & Foreign exchange market in India during the post-reform period. The finding casts some light on the inter-linkages among the three markets. There exists a stable long-run relationship among them. So players in these markets keep shifting their funds in the expectation of earning higher returns and to reduce their exposure to risk.

· Global Risk Management’s Emergence · The Contours of Financial Risk · Market Risk: Tools and Uses · Commodity Market · Currency Market · Fixed-Income Market · Equity Market · The Schism in Credit Risk Management · Credit Risk Management for Trading · Credit Risk Management for Traditional Lending · Market Risk in Portfolios · Simulation · Risk Management: The Vision and the Reality · The Global Risk Management Development Model · Developing GRM: What Works, What Doesn’t


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Question: Model Checking Classes of Metric LTL Properties of Object-Oriented Real-Time Maude Specifications

This paper presents a transformational approach for model checking two important classes of metric temporal logic (MTL) properties, namely, bounded response and minimum separation, for nonhierarchical object-oriented Real-Time Maude specifications. We prove the correctness of our model checking algorithms, which terminate under reasonable non-Zeno-ness assumptions when the reachable state space is finite. These new model checking features have been integrated into Real-Time Maude, and are used to analyze a network of medical devices and a 4-way traffic intersection system.

Foundations of Semantic Web Reasoning.- Composing Frameworks and Components for Families of Semantic Web Applications.- Semantic Web Logic Programming Tools.- Web Rules Need Two Kinds of Negation.- Reasoning in Practice.- Towards the Adaptive Semantic Web.- On Reasoning on Time and Location on the Web.- Reasoning about Communicating Agents in the Semantic Web.- Query and Rule-Languages.- A Visual Language for Web Querying and Reasoning.- XML Document Adaptation Queries (XDAQ): An Approach to Adaptation Reasoning Using Web Query Languages.- On Types for XML Query Language Xcerpt.- Integrating Description Logics and Answer Set Programming.- Semantics and Knowledge Representation.- Extracting Mathematical Semantics from Documents.- Reasoning in Attempto Controlled English.- Systematics and Architecture for a Resource Representing Knowledge about Named Entities.


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Question: [The inhibiting effect of a low-dose ionizing radiation on the primary humoral immunity in the early period of an postnatal ontogeny].

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.

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"['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title:', 'The author briefly examines the controversy surrounding the 1980 U.S. census undercount including a lawsuit entered against the U.S. Bureau of the Census by the City of New York. He then describes the Post Enumeration Survey (PES) introduced after the 1990 census "to measure census coverage (i.e. undercounts) by place and by race and ethnicity which had not previously been possible....Results of the 1990 PES show that previous claims about the harmful effects of differential undercounts were exaggerated but they also [show] that the undercounts and their effects are still there." (EXCERPT)']" == "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'How the 1990 Post Enumeration Survey transformed the census adjustment controversy.']"

The single exposition of 3- and 4-week mice in a dose 0.1 Gy resulted in depressing primary T-dependent humoral immune response. Unlike juvenile ones at adult 16-week animals the stimulation antibody-formation took place. As a result of the administration of immunomodulating drugs, thymogene and nucleinate of a sodium in irradiation mice of 3-week age was an augmentation of the number of antibody-producing cells relatively in 2 and 4 times. At the same time at irradiated in dose 0.1 Gy of adult mice thymogene abrogated the stimulating effect of radiation. It is suggested that the probable cause of the immunosuppressing effect of a small dose of radiation can be an inactivation of a radiosensitive subpopulation of helper cells or selective stimulation of the functional activity of neonatal suppressor cells.

Materials on the study of the morphofunctional state of mast cells in mouse in experimental staphylococcal infection under the conditions of cyclophosphamide-induced immunodeficiency are presented. As revealed in this study, the infectious process developing in the presence of immunodeficiency is accompanied by the profound and prolonged suppression of the morphofunctional status of mast cells and natural immunity factors at the peak of the disease.


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represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about:
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Provided: ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Radiolarian Skeletons: Solution at Depths'] Match: ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper!', 'Radiolarian skeletons were placed at several depths on the taut mooring wire of a buoy in the central Pacific for 4 months. Recent radiolarian sediment dissolved at appreciable rates at depths shallower than 2000 meters; solution was greatest near the surface and decreased with depth. This pattern correlates with bathymetric distributions of dissolved silicon and of temperature. Siliceous Radiolaria from planktonic samples appeared to dissolve about eight times faster than those from sediment. Tripyleans seemed to be less resistant than polycystins. Acantharia dissolved completely at all depths.'] Hard Negative: ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'MGH Guides. CD 824 Diagnostic Methods and Clinical Processes in Reading and Writing Disorders. Home.']

Question: Investigation of nonlinear dynamic soil property at the Savannah River Site

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Given ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'A comprehensive review of new directions in organosilicon surface science has become an increasingly difficult challenge as the field continues to expand in many new and diverse ways. A personal view of some of the more important of these developments is shown in Table 1. From this list, six Dow Corning Corporation developments in the last few years are featured that have either progressed significantly since or were not adequately covered in previous reviews.1,2 These developments are: JKR approach to surface free energy of solids; 2D/3D nanocomposites; highly–fluorinated, low–surface–tension fluorosilicones; novel silicone surfactants; siloxane surface restructuring; silane coupling agent adhesion mechanisms.'], a positive would be ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'New Directions in Organosilicon Surface Science']

This document summarizes laboratory dynamic soil testing investigations conducted by the University of Texas at Austin (UTA) for the Savannah River Site (SRS) (Stokoe et al., 1995a, Stokoe et al., 1995b, Sponseller and Stokoe, 1995). The purpose of the investigation is to provide an evaluation of past testing results in the context of new test data and the development of consistent site wide models of material strain dependencies based upon geologic formation, depth, and relevant index properties.

This paper considers the methods of assessment of high PSV greywacke aggregate from the Longford Down Massif.


Question:
represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

For example, '['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Referral for Alcohol Misuse Is Effective']' should have a representation like '['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'The efficacy of brief counseling for alcohol misuse has been confirmed in clinical trials. Researchers in London studied the effectiveness of screening and referral by emergency department physicians of patients who are suspected of misusing alcohol. This pragmatic randomized trial had few exclusions, and clinicians, not researchers, provided the intervention. ::: ::: Physicians screened patients who they thought had …']' but very far from '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'An Overview of Developing a Chronic Disease Nursing Service. Documentation. Developing a Freamwork for Practice. Telephone Helplines. Nurse clinics. Not Just Assessing Patienta s Joints. Using The Right tools for The Job. Drug Monitoring, Primary or Secondary Care? The Immune system and new Treatments. Biologic Therapies. Practical Aspects of Care. Joint injections. Leadership and Clinical Governance. The Patienta s Perspective. Working With Organizations.']'.

Question: Management Information And Decision Support Systems In Libraries

Thank you for downloading management information and decision support systems in libraries. Maybe you have knowledge that, people have look hundreds times for their favorite novels like this management information and decision support systems in libraries, but end up in infectious downloads. Rather than enjoying a good book with a cup of tea in the afternoon, instead they cope with some malicious bugs inside their computer.

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Why Data Mining is Important: What is Customer-Centric Data Mining? How Data Mining Can Enhance Your Services and Products Data Mining Can Solve Your Most Difficult Problems The Data Mining Process Pillars of the Data Mining Framework: The Information Technology of Business Intelligence The Data in Data Mining The Mathematics of Data Mining Data Mining Techniques: Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: More Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: Predictive Models Data Mining Management: Common Reasons Data Mining Projects Fail Overcoming Obstacles Successful Data Mining Project Management Data Mining in Practice--Case Studies: Data Mining in: Customer Service, Retail, Insurance, Financial Services, Health Care and Medicine, Telecommunications, Transportation and Logistics, Energy, and Government Glossary Bibliography Appendixes: Vendor Information "STAT 101" Techniques Listed by Methodology Phase


Question: THE MCINTOSH FAUNA: LATE PREHISTORIC EXPLOITATION OF LAKE AND PRAIRIE HABITATS IN THE NEBRASKA SAND HILLS

A Central Plains tradition settlement (ca. AD 1300-1450) near Enders Lake in the Nebraska Sand Hills presents an opportunity to address questions about diet composition and seasonal faunal procure ment. The documented exploitation of Sand Hills lake and prairie habitats also defines a previously unexplored element of Central Plains tradition subsistence economies. The latter portion of the Central Plains tradition coincided with the cool and arid Pacific climatic episode (AD 1200-1550). The Sand Hills region is noted historically as resilient to variability in temperature and precipitation; late prehistoric groups may have occupied the Sand Hills as a response to climatic fluctuation and food resource scarcity in other areas of the Central Plains.

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ABOUT 425 REFERENCES, MOST WITH A BRIEF ANNOTATION, ARE GIVEN, PRECEDED BY AN ESSAY ON THE BRITISH ECONOMY, APPROACHES TO REGIONAL PLANNING SINCE THE DEPRESSION, AND THE RELATION OF TECHNICAL DIFFICULTIES TO THE SUCCESS AND FAILURE OF CURRENT REGIONAL PLANNING IN GREAT BRITAIN.


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Question: Short-term survival of the trabecular metal cup is similar to that of standard cups used in acetabular revision surgery

Background and purpose — The use of trabecular metal (TM) cups in revision surgery has increased worldwide during the last decade. Since the introduction of the TM cup in Sweden in 2006, this design has gradually replaced other uncemented designs used in Sweden. According to data from the Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register (SHAR) in 2012, one-third of all uncemented first-time cup revisions were performed using a TM cup. We compared the risk of reoperation and re-revision for TM cups and the 2 other most frequently used cup designs in acetabular revisions reported to the SHAR. The hypothesis was that the performance of TM cups is as good as that of established designs in the short term. Patients and methods — The study population consisted of 2,384 patients who underwent 2,460 revisions during the period 2006 through 2012. The most commonly used cup designs were the press-fit porous-coated cup (n = 870), the trabecular metal cup (n = 805), and the cemented all-polyethylene cup (n = 785). 54% of the patient...

We retrospectively reviewed 11 hip arthroplasties in 7 patients receiving long-term (15 years) hemodialysis for chronic renal failure. Osteonecrosis of the femoral head, osteoarthritis, and amyloid arthropathies were treated by total hip arthroplasty (THA) or bipolar hemiarthroplasty (BHA) using cementless anatomic medullary locking stem. The average follow-up period was 8 years and 3 months (range, 3-13 years). The D'Aubigne and Postel hip score was restored to 14.5 postoperatively from 7.7 preoperatively. All femoral cementless components achieved bone-ingrown fixation. Although 1 BHA resulted in central migration, there was no loosening of the cementless acetabular component. We are encouraged by the predictable long-term stability of the bone-implant interface achieved by cementless fixation with an extensively coated implant. Cementless THA remains a useful treatment option for patients on long-term hemodialysis.


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Question: Multiscale processes of the flow and non-equilibrium interphase heat and mass transfer self-organization in multiphase systems

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Multiscale processes of self-organization of the flow and non-equilibrium heat and mass transfer during the separation of a binary mixture in a multiphase system formed by a structural packing and a counter-flow vapor-liquid flow are considered. The conditions for the appearance of large-scale convective flow during separation of the binary mixture of refrigerants R21-R114 in a distillation column with Koch 1Y structure packing are obtained. The physical properties of this mixture are similar to the properties of air component at cryogenic temperatures.

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Microscopic quasi-elastic laser scattering (μQELS) spectroscopy has been developed for analysis of interfacial phenomena at laminar multiphase microflow in a microchannel. Transport phenomena of a metal chelate through a water/toluene interface were measured, and transient adsorption of the chelate in the initial step of the transport was measured. A water/methanol miscible interface was also measured, and the interfacial free energy of a miscible interface was determined for the first time. The μQELS is expected to be very effective not only for physicochemical investigations of transport and mixing, but also for elemental process analysis of heterogeneous reactions.


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Question: Entanglement Chern number for three-dimensional topological insulators: Characterization by Weyl points of entanglement Hamiltonians

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We propose characterization of the three-dimensional topological insulator by using the Chern number for the entanglement Hamiltonian (entanglement Chern number). Here we take the extensive spin partition of the system, that pulls out the quantum entanglement between up spin and down spin of the many-body ground state. In three dimensions, the topological insulator phase is described by the section entanglement Chern number, which is the entanglement Chern number for a periodic plane in the Brillouin zone. The section entanglement Chern number serves as an interpolation of the $Z_2$ invariants defined on time-reversal invariant planes. We find that the change of the section entanglement Chern number protects the Weyl point of the entanglement Hamiltonian and the parity of the number of Weyl points distinguishes the strong topological insulator phase from the weak topological insulator phase.

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It is shown that the unique sign structure of the ground state of the Hubbard model on honeycomb lattice, which is shown to be insensitive to the trapped Z2 gauge flux when the system is defined on a torus, may cause the absence of topological degeneracy on this bipartite system. Examples of variational Mott insulating state on the honeycomb lattice are given to illustrate the close relation between the sign structure of the ground state and the (absence of) topological degeneracy.


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Question: Gesture-Directed Sensor-Information Fusion (GDSIF) for Protection and Communication in Hazardous Environments

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Abstract : This position paper describes a vision of how Chemical Biological Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) situation awareness and threat assessment can benefit from the use of Gesture-Directed Sensor-Information Fusion (GDSIF). It describes a concept of operations for the war fighter's use of electronic wireless-communication gloves (eGloves) to communicate, plan, and react while wearing Mission-Oriented Protective Posture (MOPP) gear. It also suggests the benefit of using the hardware and firmware resident on the eGloves to perform data fusion from environmental sensors. It provides a roadmap of research issues and challenges that will need to be overcome to realize this technological advance.

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Provided: "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'In the present chapter, we shall examine the motion of a satellite around another celestial body, but more concisely than we have done for the Earth and Mars. The chapter is divided into two parts, each following practically the same plan. There is a clear separation between Part A, which concerns the satellites of planets, and Part B, which deals with satellites of natural satellites. In the second part, to avoid confusion, a natural satellite or moon of a planet will be referred to by the term “natural satellite,” and the term “satellite” will be reserved for an artificial or technological satellite.']" Match: "['represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Satellites of Other Celestial Bodies']"

1. An Introduction to Geographical Information Systems and Participatory Geographical Information Science 2. A Micro-Macro Framework for Participatory Decision Situations 3. Methods and Tools for Participatory Spatial Decision Support 4. Social Behavioural Research Strategies for Investigating the Use of Participatory Geographical Information Systems 5. Collaborative Spatial Decision Making in Primary Health Care Management 6. Transportation Improvement Program Decision Making 7. Collaborative Decision Making About Habitat Restoration 8. Conclusions and Prospects for Future Research


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Question: Violent Crime, Residential Instability and Mobility: Does the Relationship Differ in Minority Neighborhoods?

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Violent crime, residential instability and mobility: Does the relationship differ in minority neighborhoods? Lyndsay N. Boggess 1 John R. Hipp 2 Post-print. Published in Journal of Quantitative Criminology 26(3): 351-370 August 2009 Department of Criminology, University of South Florida. Address correspondence to Lyndsay Boggess, 4202 East Fowler Ave, SOC 328, Tampa, FL 33620; email: lboggess@bcs.usf.edu. Department of Criminology, Law and Society and Department of Sociology, University of California, Irvine.

List of Tables and Maps Acknowledgments 1. Introduction: Economic Restructuring, Urban Change, and Neighborhoods in Crisis 2. Neighborhood Associations as Place-Based Collective Actors 3. Albany, the Restructured City: State Government, Its Political Machine, and Neighborhood Politics 4. Center Square and Its Neighborhood Association: Organizing for Success 5. Arbor Hill: Revitalizing an Inner-City Neighborhood 6. Schenectady, the Declining City: General Electric, Deindustrialization, and Strategies for the City's Renewal 7. The Stockade: Defending the Gentrified Neighborhood in a Declining Industrial City 8. Hamilton Hill: A Low-Income Neighborhood Struggle for Survival 9. Neighborhoods, Strategies, and the City Context References Index


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Question: Green Synthesis of Copper Quantum Dots using Rubia cardifolia Plant Root Extracts and its Antibacterial Properties

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This study introduces a novel idea of quantum dots preparation using plant materials. The copper nanoparticles in the form of quantum dots were synthesized using aqueous extract of the root of the plant Rubia cardifolia. The prepared quantum dots were characterized using UV-Visible double beam spectrophotometer, SEM, TEM, AfM and fluorescence microscopy. The synthesized quantum dots (QDs) were spherical, rough surfaced particles in the size of 22.68 nm. AfM showed that these quantum dots are having green fluorescent nature. In this study, antibacterial efficiency of Cu quantum dots was also investigated. Colony forming capability assay and diameter of inhibition zone measurement showed a good antibacterial action of CuQDs against tested pathogenic bacteria viz., Klebsiella pneumoniae, Shigella spp., Escherichia coli, Plesiomonas shigelloides, Streptococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

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1. Oxidation Reactions Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 2. Polymerization Processes Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 3. Specific Features of Catalysis by Immobilized Metal Complexes 4. Activation of Small Stable Molecules and Development of Catalytic Reactions Through the Participation of Immobilized Complexes 5. Hydrogenation Processes Catalyzed by Metal-Containing Polymers


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Question: A study of the matter about the quality of talent training by higher vocational and technological teachers colleges

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Vocation education has become "half of the national territory" of our country's education,and the quality of it depends on the quality of the teaching body.Higher vocational and technological teachers colleges are the "machine tool" for training vocational education teachers.In the 21st century,"Comprehensive knowledge to wide requirements,technical ability of taking up an occupation on solid basis ,and multiple qualities up to high standard" should be regarded as the goal of talent training.In view of the present situation that the quality of the education for achieving the above-mentioned goal remains to be improved,enforcing and reinforcing the supervisory control over teaching and studying is an effective means for Higher Vocational and Technological Teachers Colleges to improve the teaching quality.

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It is urgent to reform and adjust the contemporary correspondence P.E. specialty system to seek for developing ways of sustainable correspondence education. This paper investigated the correspondence P.E. specialty in Central China Normal University.


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Question: Analyzing the Effectiveness of N-gram Technique Based Feature Set in a Naive Bayesian Spam Filter

The advent of Social Medias, Email services and other internet facilities are found helpful for a wide range of users. But some of them are interested in finding loop holes in such web based services to hinder the normal activities of common users. In this, spam Emails are one of the most disturbing activity in social network. In this context there is a need for efficient spam filters and most of the Email service providers dispense their own filtering mechanisms to deal with spam mails. For building efficient spam filters a strong feature set is required in order to train these filters. In this survey, a feature set created using N-grams technique was used as a training set for Naive Bayesian classifier and analyzed its classification efficiency for different ranges of grams. Based on the study a hybrid email spam filter model based on sentiment analysis was proposed as a future work.

A. Filippidis, M. Russo, L.C. Jain: Novel Extension of ART2 in Surface Landmine Detection.- M. Blume: An Efficient Mapping of Fuzzy ART onto a Neural Architecture.- M. Blume, D.A. Van Blerkom: Fuzzy ARTMAP Modifications for Intersecting Class Distributions.- A.-H. Tan: Supervised Adaptive Resonance Theory and Rules.- G. Bartfai, R. White: Incremental Learning and Optimization of Hierarchical Clusterings with ART-Based Modular Networks.- C.P. Lim, R.F. Harrison: ART-Based Autonomous Learning Systems: Part I - Architectures and Algorithms.- C.P. Lim, R.F. Harrison: ART-Based Autonomous Learning Systems: Part II - Applications.- T. Serrano-Gotarredona, B. Linares-Barranco: Adaptive Resonance Theory Microchips.


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Question: Application of Multisim Simulation in Electrical and Electronic Experiments

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Through the reform of the electrical and electronic experiments,this article discussed how to introduce Multisim simulation into experimental teaching.It analyzed the advantages based on Multisim simulation in experimental teaching.With some design examples,the article presented the application of Multisim simulation in the electrical and electronic experiment.The experiments show that Multisim simulation provides a very convenient platform for scientific experiments and expands the content of experimental teaching.It provides an effective means to improve the teaching quality in electrical and electronic experiments.

Need for Condition Monitoring and Maintenance Management in Industries. Cost Effective Benefits of Condition Monitoring. Condition Monitoring Techniques. Machinery Fault Diagnosis. Vibration Condition Monitoring. Condition Monitoring of Gear Systems. Condition Monitoring of Hydraulic Systems. Condition Monitoring of Pneumatic Systems. Condition Monitoring of Electrical Machinery. Condition Monitoring of Turbomachinery. Wear and Oil Debris Monitoring. Artificial Neural Networks in Condition Monitoring. Infrared Thermography in Condition Monitoring. Expert Systems in Condition Monitoring. Corrosion Monitoring. Environmental Monitoring - Legal Aspects. Cost Effective Benefits of Maintenance. Reliability Centred Maintenance. Total Productive Maintenance. Modern Maintenance Management Techniques.


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Question: Construction technology of underground works in urban and its influences on environment

The effective utilization of underground space releases the shortage of urban land. In this paper the construction methods of underground works are introduced. As regards the environmental issues induced by underground works analysis is carried out according to the influences from surface movement and deformation, groundwater, surrounding buildings and other aspects.

This paper mainly introduces some safety measures that should be taken in the construction of the highway earthwork for guaranteeing the smooth operation of the construction.


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Question: Cross-couplings of alkyl halides with heteroaromatic halides, in water at room temperature

Abstract Zn-mediated, Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions between heteroaromatic and alkyl halides can be done at room temperature in pure water using a commercially available Pd catalyst and PTS, a nanomicelle-forming amphiphile. Notably, zinc metal inserts selectively into a carbon sp 3 -halide bond, while palladium adds oxidatively to a carbon sp 2 -bond.

The mild selective oxidation of benzylic and allylic alcohols to aldehydes, carboxylic acids, and imines in high yields catalyzed by Ag-NHC complexes are reported.


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Question: Sterilization method and sterilization apparatus

A kind of an object to be sterilized in the sterilization apparatus, comprising: concentrating compartment, concentrating the concentrated sterilizing agent chamber; the gasification chamber, the gasification chamber for gasifying the sterilizing agent; metering tube, the sterilizing agent before the gasification chamber is put into, and concentrated to start the metering chamber into the tube; vacuum machine, the machine for vacuum evacuating the sterilization chamber; a first valve, the first valve to control conducting the sterilization chamber and the metering tube and is opened and closed, after the sterilizing agent into the concentrate from the metering chamber into the tube, by the first valve is opened, the metering tube is removed from the metering tube comprising air.

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Given ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'The Canadian Malting Barley Technical Center (CMBTC) is an independent, nonprofit organization funded by its members from the malting and grain industries. It was established in 2000 by major stakeholders in the industry. Major capital investment was provided by the Canadian Wheat Board, with additional funding and support provided by government agencies. The CMBTC focus is on conducting applied research and pilot-scale malting and brewing tests of registered Canadian barley varieties. The facilities will be used to commercially evaluate the malting and brewing characteristics of new and existing varieties. The CMBTC has a pilot malting plant capable of processing 100 kg of barley and a pilot brewery that has a brew size of 3 hL.'], a positive would be ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.', 'The Canadian Malting Barley Technical centre']

An esterification process comprising a heat exchanger, a disengagement vessel and a recirculation loop.


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Question: Effects of Exchangeable Cations on Hydraulic Conductivity of a Marine Clay

A laboratory study of the hydraulic conductivity (HC) of a marine clay with monovalent, divalent and trivalent cations revealed large differences in HC. The exchangeable cations employed in this study are Na, K, NH4, Mg, Ca and Al in order of increasing valency. An interpretation of the results derived from consolidation tests suggests that HC is significantly affected by the valency and size of the adsorbed cations. An increase in the valency of the adsorbed cations leads to quicker rates of consolidation and higher HC, while, for a constant valency an increase in the hydrated radius of the adsorbed cations results in a lower rate of consolidation and HC. The reduction in HC was related to the dispersion and deflocculation of clay. Lower valency and higher hydrated radii of the exchangeable cations enable the double layer repulsive forces to predominate, thereby increase dispersion and defloccalation.

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This report contains sections describing: Monte Carlo Calculation of Chemical Potential of a Stockmayer Fluid, Fractional Brownian Diffusion in Molecularly Thin Films, On Spectral Measure and Monte Carlo Approaches to Flow in Heterogeneous Media, Shear Melting of Molecularly-Thin Confined Films, Nonlocal Diffusion and Strain-Induced Liquification at Particulate Media, Hierarchical Problems: Some conceptual Difficulties in the Development of Transport Equations, Application of Multiple-Angle-of-Incidence Ellipsometry to the Study of Thin Films Adsorbed on Surfaces, On Adsorption and Diffusion at Rough Surfaces: A Comparison of Statistical Mechanic, Molecular Dynamics and Kinetic Theory, Fluids in Micropores: Self-Diffusion in a Slit-Pore with Hard Rough Walls, and Nonlocal Transport Theories for Media with Microstructure.


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Question: A Southern Multinational and an Emerging European State in an Entry Bargaining Process

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The relations between host state (HS) and multinational corporations (MNCs) have been subjected to extensive research in the International Business (IB) literature. Previous research on entry bargaining has focused on the terms of the investment deal (that is, outcome), which was regarded as the function of the relative bargaining strengths of HS and MNC. It has been noted that the MNC’s actual entry conditions (or the bargaining context) are shaped by economic resources that are of interest to the other actor, the relative stakes that the two actors have in a given bargaining situation, and the similarity of interests between the two sides (Kobrin, 1987; Behrman and Grosse, 1990; Behrman and Grosse, 1992). This has been two-actor model of the MNC-centric view of entry bargaining (Vernon, 1971, 1977; Kobrin, 1987; Eden, Lenway and Schuler, 2005).

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Contents: Introduction and Overview The Rise and Fall of the Developmental State: The Vicissitudes and Implications of East Asian Industrialisation What can one learn from the Asian Flu? Implications for the Developmental State Southeast Asian Developmental States in Comparative East Asian Perspective The New International Political Economy of East Asia and the Developmental States Industrial Policy in Japan: An Insiders View East Asian Financial Crisis and the Reformation of the Korean State The Peoples Republic of China: The Post-Socialist Developmental States Hong Kong: From Laissez Faire to Experiments in Developmental Support Singapores Developmental State between a Rock and a Hard Place Not like the rest: Differential Development in Malaysia and Indonesia Mimicking a Developmental State: Myanmars Development Experience since 1948 The Role of the Irish by State in the Catching-Up Process: Developmental or Growth-Promoter? Index.


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Question: Image reconstruction from a complete set of geometric and complex moments

An image can be reconstructed from the finite set of its orthogonal moments. Since geometric and complex moment kernels do not satisfy orthogonality criterion, direct image reconstruction using them is deemed to be difficult. In this paper, we propose a technique to reconstruct an image from either geometric moments (GMs) or complex moments (CMs). We utilize a relationship between GMs and Stirling numbers of the second kind. Then, by using the invertibility property of the Stirling transform, the original image can be reconstructed from its complete set of either geometric or complex moments. Further, based on previous works on blur effects on a moment domain and using the proposed reconstruction methods, a formulation is shown to obtain an estimated original image from the degraded image moments and the blur parameter. The reconstruction performance of the proposed methods on blur images is presented to validate the theoretical framework.

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The paper contains a discussion of the phase retrieval problem in two dimensions and proposes criteria to select those resolutions of the discrete ambiguity of the zero trajectories which are compatible with the analyticity in two variables of the scattered field.


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Question: Genome Sequence of Elizabethkingia meningoseptica EM1, Isolated from a Patient with a Bloodstream Infection

ABSTRACT Elizabethkingia meningoseptica EM1 was isolated from a whole-blood sample from a female patient. The draft genome sequence of Em1 contains 4,038,467 bp, with a G+C content of 36.37%. A preliminary genome analysis showed that Em1 contains genes conferring resistance to β-lactams. The bacterium has hemolysin genes and a set of genes involved in heme uptake and heme utilization, showing its potential to cause bloodstream infections. A clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein (CRISPR/Cas) system was identified. Average nucleotide identity (ANI) analysis assigned the bacterium to the species E. meningoseptica (ANI, >95%). The annotated genome sequence provides the genetic basis for revealing its role as a pathogen in humans.

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Genotype Distribution of the 46C/T Polymorphism of Coagulation Factor XII in the Japanese Population: Absence of Its Association with Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease -


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Question: Identification of Sulfur Compounds in Industrial Mixed Alkanes

A method for identifying the sulfur compounds in industrial mixed alkanes was developed.Mercaptan was first extracted from the sample with a KOH solution,and then the residue was treated with a AgNO3 solution,which precipitated with thioether and was separated from thiophene.The mercaptan,thioether and thiophene were separated and enriched from industrial mixed alkanes before analysis by GC-MS.30 thioether compounds and 5 mercaptan compounds in industrial mixed alkanes were detected.

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Development of Hydrometallurgical Processes. Industrial Hydroxyoxime Extractants and Their Characteristics. Physicochemistry of Metal Extraction with Hydroxyoximes. Potential of Metal Extraction and Separation with Hydroxyoximes. Application of Hydroxyoximes in Membrane Processes. Processing of Copper Ores. Index.


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Question: Design Errors and Cross Purposes: Thoughts on Creationism, Intelligent Design and How Scientists Have Responded

AbstractThe ‘Creationism’ controversy has become a largely ritualised exchange between the two camps, both of which implicitly accept that the issue is one of empirical facts. This paper argues that this is a fundamentally mistaken assumption and raises a number of other arguments rarely raised by anti-Creationists which are actually more subversive of their opponents' position. These pertain to the concept of ‘complexity’, the nature of the ‘puzzle’ which Creationism seeks to ‘explain’, the nature of religious texts and the historical social and psychological roots of modern Creationism. Some observations are then offered on the psychological nature of the controversy itself. The scientific anti-Creationist camp's responses to Creationism are inadequate because they too have largely failed to understand these points. Finally the potential relevance of the logos versus mythos distinction as deployed by Karen Armstrong to the controversy is briefly outlined.

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Contents Introduction Culture in Chains: How the Secular and Religious Right Captured America Chapter 1 Manufacturing Common Sense or Cultural Hegemony for Beginners Chapter 2 Foreign Affairs Chapter 3 The American Religious Right and Its Long March through the Institutions Chapter 4 Extinguishing the Enlightenment: The Assault on Knowledge Chapter 5 Lobbies, Corridors and Seats of Power Conclusion Why Undertake This Book? Bibliography


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Question: Introduction of Certain Birds in the Andaman Islands during 1960-65

The topographical features of the Andaman&Nicobar Islands have been described. The peculiarities and the paucity of the avifauna of the Islands have been stated. The attempts of the Andamans Forest Department in introducing peafowls, partridges, quails, and spotbill ducks in the Ross Island, spotbill ducks and comb ducks in the Neill Island and openbilled storks in the South Andaman Island during 1960-65 have been narrated. While the introduction of peafowls in the Ross Island and the spotbill and comb ducks in the Neill Island have been successful in that the birds established themselves and been to multiply, it has not been possible to obtain the same measure of success in the other cases due to one reason or other. The various problems involved in such introduction of birds in the Islands like procurement, upkeep, packing, transport and shortage of funds have been discussed. The scope for future work in the Islands has been indicated.

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For instance, <<['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper!', 'Based on the results of questionnaires and interviews,this article studies the cross-disciplinary postgraduate program for fashion engineering.Using SPSS and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,this paper analyzes the collected data and proposed suggestions and measures.']>>  to <<['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'On the Cross-Disciplinary Postgraduate Program of Fashion Engineering']>>

Proceedings of the Workshop on ICT Uses in Warfare and the Safeguarding of Peace 2010 Forever Resort, Bela Bela 11 October 2010