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'['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Impact of sensor design on the contactless inspection of planar electronic devices by capacitive coupling']' == '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title!', 'Abstract The impact of sensor design on the inspection of planar electronic devices by capacitive coupling is investigated. To allow for the inspection of electrically isolated conductive parts of devices, such as partly processed flat panel displays or printed electronic circuits, new sensor designs have been developed and are evaluated with the help of finite element simulations. The analysis of the simulation results shows that a clear detection of the conductive parts is achieved if the sensor geometry enforces a non-uniform electrical field distribution in the range of the sensor area. By studying the capacitive coupling to the individual parts of the sensors, design rules for sensor electrode and shielding geometry are deduced.']' != '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title!', 'Eddy current methods have been successfully used in a variety of non-destructive evaluation applications including detection of cracks, measurements of material thickness, determining metal thinning due to corrosion, measurements of coating thickness, determining electrical conductivity, identification of materials, and detection of corrosion in heat exchanger tubes. This paper describes the development of an eddy current prototype that combines positional and eddy-current data to produce a C-scan of tested material. The preliminary system consists of an eddy current probe, a position tracking mechanism, and basic data visualization capability. Initial test results of the prototype are presented in this paper.']'

Question: Spontaneous assembly and synchronous scan spectra of gold nanoparticle monolayer Janus film with thiol-terminated polystyrene

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This communication presents a facile method for preparing ordered hydrophilic metal nanoparticles into gold nanoparticle monolayer Janus film (top face solvent-phobic polystyrene and bottom face solvent-philic nanoparticles) with thiol-terminated polystyrene. It also reveals the enhanced light source spectrum properties of the gold nanoparticle monolayer Janus film.

Near-monodisperse, submicrometer-sized, colloidally stable polyacid particles containing phosphate groups were synthesized by free radical dispersion polymerization of acid phosphoxy polyoxyethylen...


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Question: ECT in patients with major depressive disorder and low cardiac output.

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Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in patients with impaired cardiac output may be associated with significant cardiovascular morbidity and mortality because of its hemodynamic effects. Many clinicians are reluctant to treat these patients with ECT because of the high risk associated with the treatment. In this report, we present a clinically appropriate protocol for ECT treatment of patients with impaired cardiac output and major depressive disorder. Three patients, ages 59-78 years, with resistant major depression and impaired cardiac output (ejection fraction 20-25%), were successfully treated with ECT according to this protocol.

Abstract The study describes a sequential analysis of depression-related physical symptoms and their relationship to imipramine and amitriptyline plasma levels over 4 weeks of treatment in 79 unipolar and bipolar patients hospitalized for major depressive disorder. Insomnia diminished in all patients after 2 weeks of drug administration. After 4 weeks, the sleep of patients whose depressive disorder had significantly improved was nearly normal, whereas patients who remained depressed showed continued sleep impairment. Reductions in loss of appetite, weight and sexual interest paralleled mood improvement. Tricyclic plasma levels significantly correlated with improved sleep. The findings suggest a close link between depressed mood and physical symptoms during recovery from major depressive disorder.


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Question: A Review of the Application of Formative Assessment in Domestic College English Teaching

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This essay typically reviews the implementation of formative assessment from perspectives of the construction of assessment mode,selection of assessment tools,application of it in curriculum teaching and the integration of teaching theories and it. This essay also summarizes problems existing in application of formative assessment,namely,lack of creativity in assessment,weak control over teaching intensity and low validity of assessment,with the causes explored subsequently. In the end,solutions to these problems are illustrated briefly.

Volume 12, Number 1, 2004 Contents: Preface. G.A. Troia, S. Graham, Students Who Are Exceptional and Writing Disabilities: Prevention, Practice, Intervention, and Assessment. ARTICLES. B. Saddler, S. Moran, S. Graham, K.R. Harris, Preventing Writing Difficulties: The Effects of Planning Strategy Instruction on the Writing Performance of Struggling Writers. G.A. Troia, M.E. Maddox, Writing Instruction in Middle Schools: Special and General Education Teachers Share Their Views and Voice Their Concerns. S. Isaacson, Instruction That Helps Students Meet State Standards in Writing. C.A. Espin, J.W. Weissenburger, B.J. Benson, Assessing the Writing Performance of Students in Special Education.


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Question: A systems biology-based investigation into the therapeutic effects of Gansui Banxia Tang on reversing the imbalanced network of hepatocellular carcinoma

Several complex molecular events are involved in tumorigenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The interactions of these molecules may constitute the HCC imbalanced network. Gansui Banxia Tang (GSBXT), as a classic Chinese herbal formula, is a popular complementary and alternative medicine modality for treating HCC. In order to investigate the therapeutic effects and the pharmacological mechanisms of GSBXT on reversing HCC imbalanced network, we in the current study developed a comprehensive systems approach of integrating disease-specific and drug-specific networks, and successfully revealed the relationships of the ingredients in GSBXT with their putative targets, and with HCC significant molecules and HCC related pathway systems for the first time. Meanwhile, further experimental validation also demonstrated the preventive effects of GSBXT on tumor growth in mice and its regulatory effects on potential targets.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title
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['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Page 331, second line of summary, for "with other" read "with certain other." ::: ::: Page 317, line 4 from bottom, for "is always 7 so far as known" read "is 7." ::: ::: Page 330, first line of last paragraph, for "proportion" read "proportions of,\' and for "generation" read "generations'] == ['represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Chromosome Behavior in a Cross between Wheat and Rye.']

Darbepoetin- α inhibits the perpetuation of necro-inflammation and delays the progression of cholestatic fibrosis in mice


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Question: Table talk: inviting students to share the feast

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This account describes part of the first morning of the AFT accredited South Yorkshire Foundation Course in Family Therapy and Systemic Practice. The course committee members join together in a reflective conversation about the course. We share with the students our ‘kitchen table’ discussions, the history of our involvement, and how it has affected our lives. We aim to introduce social constructionist practice in which we present the context of the course and address the power relationships in the room by being transparent about our own experiences. We hope to create an atmosphere in which learning can flourish.

Continuing his five-part series, Matt Bromley is dissecting his five key aspects of engaging and effective lessons. Key number two is personalising the learning…


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Question: [Adaptation reactions of the body in fractures and fracture-dislocations of the bones of the foot].

Having analysed the results of studies of the morphological composition of blood in 136 patients the author established that adaptation reactions (e. g. stress, training, activation) in their identification according to the hematologic values reflect the clinical course of the posttraumatic processes and may be used for the prognosis of the complications and for the control of the effectiveness of the treatment.

The lecture on using intramedullary elastic osteosynthesis for diaphyseal fractures in children presented in the work. The general principles of intramedullary stable elastic osteosynthesis of diaphyseal fractures, as well as the treatment of femoral fractures by this technique considered in the first part.


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Question: Early greening : feed & grazing

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E.g. ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Abstract The stability of Pt/Al 2 O 3 and Pt/12CeO 2 -Al 2 O 3 catalysts during autothermal reforming of methane was investigated. The catalysts were characterized by XPS, TEM and in situ Pt L 3 -edge XANES-TPR-H 2 and XANES-POM. On Pt/12CeO 2 -Al 2 O 3 , Pt is easily reduced and shows higher stability against sintering, which is related to the Pt-O-Ce-support interaction.'] == ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Promoter effect of CeO2 on the stability of supported Pt catalysts for methane-reforming as revealed by in-situ XANES and TEM analysis']

This winter has been wetter than usual, and that usually means that as the days get longer, the sun gets warmer, and the veld starts to respond. The grass begins to green up even before the first rains come.

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Evolution and history of tropical forests in relation to food availability food production and nutritional value of wild and semi-domesticated species adaptive aspects of food consumption and energy expenditure feeding strategies in relation to environmental variation cultural factors in food choices food and the futures of the tropical forest - management alternatives.


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Question: Prostate cancer: trial data meet the real world

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"['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', "A service coverage manager (SCM) may receive or retrieve a service node coverage report and generate an overall picture of the service coverage for the service. The SCM can dynamically adjust the service node coverage, adapt to client service requirements, and provide new service coverage to the appropriate clients. The SCM may reduce the service node's service coverage to reduce duplication with another node, or reduce wasted resources, or the service node's coverage to target additional clients. The scope can be expanded."]" == "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Service scope management system and method']"

The National Prostate Audit figures that show apparently lower uptake of docetaxel chemotherapy should be interpreted with caution.1 ::: ::: The STAMPEDE trial evaluated the role of docetaxel in newly diagnosed metastatic prostate cancer. …

Applying the best available evidence gained from the scientific method to clinical decision making. Translating the evidence into practice.


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Question: Detection of Furfural and 2-Furoic Acid in Bacterial Cultures by High Pressure Liquid Chromatography

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Abstract The Furfural and 2-furoic acid present in bacterial cultures were extracted and detected by High pressure Liquid Chromatogrphy (HPLC). Using the methanol/water solvent (70/30), the column, μ Bondapak C18 (Waters Associates) seperated these compounds well. The detection was performed at 254 nm where binary mixtures were absorbed. This method provided a rapid and simultaneous detection for the conversion of furfural into 2-furoic acid followed by the utilization of 2-furoic acid during bacterial growth.

47. Quantum Chemical Studies of Molecular Structures and Potential Energy Surfaces of Porphyrins and Hemes. 48. Models for the Electronic Structure of Metalloporphyrins from High-Resolution X-ray Diffraction and Ab Initio Calculations. 49. X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Applied to Porphyrin Chemistry. 50. Molecular Simulations and Normal-Coordinate Structural Analysis of Porphyrins and Heme Proteins. 51. Resonance Raman Spectra of Heme Proteins and Model Compounds. 52. Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Petroporphyrins. 53. Magnetic Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy of Heme Proteins and Model Systems. 54. Mass Spectrometry of Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins.


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Question: Analysis of air pollution regularity in Taiyuan

The analysis of environmental monitoring results in recent years suggest that the daily concentration of SO2 of the atmosphere in Taiyuan is 0. 443 mg/m3 the maximum in the morning and becomes lower (0. 186 mg/m3) in the afternoon, 0. 714 mg/m3 the maximum in the winter and lower (0. 132 mg/m3) in summer in a year, and 0. 394 mg/m3 the maximum in 1989 and the lowest in 1990, after then it is increasing. The content of total suspended particles is highest in 1989 and lowest in 1990, and increasing in positive relationship in recent years. Taiyuan is primarily of the old heavy industries, for which, coal is the main type of feul. The location surrounded by mountains which are unfavourable for the dispersing of pollutants. Although the pollution is basically controlled by the comprehensive environmental harness, however, there is still long way to go in improving the atmosphere environment quality.

This Paper summaries the value,the range and the effect of the wide spread application of the light weight steel building in Xinji Mine.


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Question: Loop Reversal Rule in Block Diagram and Signal Flow Graph Manipulation

We propose a new rule, loop reversal, in block diagram and signal flow graph manipulation (or transformation) that leads to equivalent block diagrams or signal flow graphs from existing ones. It is known that “algebraic loops” can exist in some systems, where different choices of causality end up with different yet equivalent block diagrams or signal flow graphs, in which some are loop reversed versions of others. However, to the author's knowledge, loop reversal has not been discussed in the context of block diagram or signal flow graph manipulation, and is still missing from textbooks teaching this topic.

Images, Windows and Operators. Methodical Fundamentals. Algorithmic Fundamentals. Coordinate Transformations and Geometrical Operators. Gray Scale Transformations and Point Operators. Window Functions and Local Operators. Global Operators. Glossary. Index.


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Question: Strain concentration in beams under cyclic plastic straining

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AbstractCyclic plastic-straining tests with controlled deflections have been conducted on beams subject to uniform bending, three-point bending, and a cosine distribution of bending moment; the second and third beams represent cases of strain concentration. Three different materials were used, namely mild steel, stainless steel, and aluminium.The strain-concentration tests show stainless steel and aluminium to be more resistant to deflection cycling than mild steel. A similar difference is not found in the uniform bending tests to anything like the same extent. Stainless steel shows a more pronounced strain-hardening characteristic in the cyclic stress-strain curve than does mild steel and it is concluded that this produces a more favourable strain distribution along the length of the beam, so that the maximum strain is less and the endurance is correspondingly greater.For materials which show settled cyclic stress-strain relations, reasonable predictions may be made of life in deflection cycling of beams...

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A new alternative approach to fracture problems for materials and structural elements with cracks is set out. It is based on the mechanism of local instability near defects. The approach is used to study the fracture of materials compressed along interacting cracks and the fracture of thin structural members with cracks under tension with allowance for local buckling.


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Question: Ab initio calculations on the reaction mechanism for the radical reaction CH3+ ClO

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For instance, <<['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', "Professional sports teams receive large public subsidies for new facility construction. Empirical research suggests that these subsidies cannot be justified by tangible or intangible economic benefits. We develop a model of bargaining between local governments and teams over subsidies that includes league expansion decisions. The model features loss aversion by fans that captures lost utility when a team leaves a city. The model predicts that teams exploit this loss aversion to extract larger than expected subsidies from local governments, providing an explanation for these large subsidies and highlighting the importance of anti-trust exemptions in enhancing teams' bargaining positions."]>>  to <<['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Loss aversion, team relocations, and major league expansion.']>>

The probable reaction mechanism for the reaction of methyl and chlorine monoxide radicals has been studied using the G2MP2 method. Among the six possible pathways, the present calculations show that production of methoxyl radical and chlorine atom, and formaldehyde and hydrogen chloride are the two most significant, and their reaction barriers are very close in energy. Simple RRKM calculations have been performed to compare these two main channels in detail. On the basis of detailed comparison with the experimental results, the present theoretical results are generally considered to be good.

The loss of halogen atom from the molecular ions of compounds of formulae C3H3Cl and C3H3Br produces the cyclopropenium cation as daughter ion. Each reaction takes place with appreciable reverse activation energy, most of which is partitioned into translational degrees of freedom of the products. In marked contrast, the iodo-analogues generate [propargyl]+ as daughter ions at the thermochemical threshold (i.e. Erev for these fragmentations is ∼0). It is proposed that the reason for this behaviour lies in a large activation energy for the reaction [cyclo-C3H3]+ + I• → [C3H3I]+•


Question: [Statistical analysis of the occurrence of relapse in epilepsy].

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UNLABELLED ::: For obtaining of reliability data it is important to use adequate statistical techniques. We have analysed probability of occurrence of relapse at a long current of an epilepsy by means of the survival analysis on Kaplan-Meyer, risk factors of relapse by means of Cox regression. ::: ::: ::: CONCLUSIONS ::: relapse occurrence at an epilepsy equiprobably at any stage of a current of disease, and a major factor of risk for relapse is a disease current.

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The possible contribution of cell kinetics to the classification of acute leukaemias is discussed.


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Question: Novel taxanes from Taxus yunnanensis

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Two new taxane diterpenoids from Taxus yunnanensis were elucidated by spectroscopic techniques, one of which was identified as a unique taxane with 2,20-oxo group.

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Abstract The genus Platycapnos differs from all other genera of the Fumariaceae in its alkaloid composition. The morphinandienone sinoacutine is the major alkaloid in the perennial P. saxicola while the annual species of the genus, P. spicata , P. tenuiloba subsp. tenuiloba and P. tenuiloba subsp. parallela contain high concentrations of aporphinoid alkaloids, mainly glaucine, nantenine and thalicthuberine.


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Question: Once a physicist: Umberto Guidoni

How did you first become interested in physics? As a teenager I was given a small telescope. It was only a toy but with it I could see the rings of Saturn. I was fascinated and decided I wanted to study space.

The Ayserian legacy, James Ronald Stanfield and Jacqueline Bloom Stanfield EE Hale on economic theory and the real world, Ronnie J Phillips Robert Montgomery - a gentle iconoclast in industrial organization, Robert Kling Ruth Allen - frontier labor economist, Alexanda Bernasek and Douglas Kinnear Alton Wiley - the most complete economist, Gerard F Vaughn Erich W Zimmerman - the dynamics of resourceship, Stephen L McDonald.


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Question: Workplace Violence Toward Hospital Staff and Volunteers: A Survey of an Italian Sample

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ABSTRACTInterest in the phenomenon of workplace violence has increased in recent years because such violence is evident in the healthcare sector. The prevalence and consequences of victimization among healthcare professionals have been well-investigated but not in volunteers who have direct and prolonged contact with patients and visitors. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of physical and psychological workplace violence, the psychological and emotional consequences for hospital staff and volunteers, and the coping strategies that they adopted. In the current study, both of these groups worked with patients suffering from chronic diseases in a hospital in northern Italy. The participants included 108 hospital staff and 96 volunteers in cardiology and oncology units. The results revealed that for the staff victims of physical or psychological violence, the increase in depressive and anxiety symptoms (both state and trait) corresponded to a greater use of coping strategies to avoid fac...

Contents Preface * Health Care for the Aged: The Pursuit of Equity and Comprehensiveness * Health Economics, Old-Age Politics, and the Catastrophic Medicare Debate * Hospital-Based Long-Term Care Services for the Frail Elderly * Utilizing Client Experience in Developing New Service Delivery Models for Care of the Aged * Models of Intensive Case Management * Community-Based Long Term Care: The Experience of the Living at Home Programs * Integrating the Frail and Well Elderly: The Experience of Senior Centers * Discharge Planning: The Impact of Medicare's Prospective Payment on Elderly Patients * Adult Day Care Services for the Elderly and Their Families: Lessons From the Pennsylvania Experience * Reference Notes Included


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Question: Market Segmentation and Targeting for Fast Moving Consumer Goods

This study examines Segmentation and Targeting for the Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) and it is focused on the product categories of Soaps and Detergents of the two leading players Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) and Proctor and Gamble (P&G). However, a major shortfall in the research literature is the lack of formal research pertaining to these two companies. It is intended to discern how segmentation and targeting is designed and implemented by these two market players. The study has surveyed the existing marketing strategies and practices of these two companies. The markets to which they are catering have been studied not only from the company’s perspective but also from the viewpoint of consumers. This could lead to generalization about segmentation and targeting practiced. The study of the market will generate information that can be used for further research or application.

How to Think About R&D Quality. Organizing for Quality in R&D. Measuring R&D Quality. Assessing R&D Quality Status. Intellectual Property Management Process Improvement. Implementing Quality in Research: A Case Example. Views and Lessons Learned at the Top. References. Index.


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Question: Control of luciferase synthesis in a newly isolated strain of Photobacterium leiognathi

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In previous studies with luminous bacteria of all different species it has been reported that the synthesis of luciferase is autoinducible: during growth at low cell densities synthesis is effectively repressed while after induction, at higher cell densities, the rate of synthesis of enzyme is up to five times the growth rate. In this paper we report on newly isolated strains of Photobacterium leiognathi which show continued luciferase synthesis irrespective of the cell density. The specific synthesis rate may nevertheless differ from the rate of growth and depends on the luciferase content of the inoculated cells. A ratio of 1 was established for cells having a maximum luciferase content varying to a ratio of about 2 for cells that contained only 1% of the maximum.

We have stably transformed both Haloarcula vallismortis and Haloarcula hispanica with the halobacterium-Escherichia coli shuttle vectors pWL102 (based on the Haloferax volcanii pHV2 replicon) and pUBP2 (based on the Halobacterium halobium pHH1 replicon). Haloferax volcanii, Halobacterium halobium, and Haloarcula vailismortis are equally distant from one another and span the phylogenetic depth of the halophilic Archaea; thus, these vectors may be generally useful for the halophiles. Both Haloarcula vallismortis and Haloarcula hispanica exhibit previously unreported complex life cycles and are therefore significant as genetically approachable models of cellular differentiation within the Archaea.


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Question: Functioning Muscle Transplantation

Microneurovascular techniques allow the transplantation of a muscle from one location to another with maintenance of contractile capability. Reinnervation is produced by suturing an undamaged motor nerve in the recipient site to the transplanted muscle’s motor nerve. This technique allows a major muscle deficit to be reconstructed using a functioning muscle transplantation.

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper The provided query could be "['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title\nTo give you a sense - "Soft modeling, stereo vision, motion planning, uncertainty reduction, image processing, and locomotion enable the Mobile Autonomous Robot Stanford to explore a benign indoor environment without human intervention. The modeling system describes rooms in terms of floor, walls, hinged doors and allows for unspecified obstacles. Image processing basically extracts vertical edges along the horizon using an edge appearance model. Stereo vision matches those edges using edge and grey level similarity, constraint propagation and a preference for epipolar ordering. The motion planner tries to move in a way that is likely to increase knowledge about obstacle free space. Results presented are from an autonomous run that included difficult passages such as navigation around a pillar without apriori knowledge." should be close to "Stereo vision and navigation within buildings"', "Preface Part I 1. 'Motives, Methods and Margins': A Comparative Study of Methodist Growth in the North Atlantic World, 1770-1850 2. Methodism in Irish Society, 1770-1830 3. Popular Religion in Modern Britain. Part II: People: Power and Piety"]" and the positive "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Religion of the People: Methodism and Popular Religion 1750-1900']"

MGH Guides. CD 824 Diagnostic Methods and Clinical Processes in Reading and Writing Disorders. Home.


Question: A Multi-Institutional Simulation Boot Camp for Pediatric Cardiac Critical Care Nurse Practitioners*

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Objectives:Assess the effect of a simulation “boot camp” on the ability of pediatric nurse practitioners to identify and treat a low cardiac output state in postoperative patients with congenital heart disease. Additionally, assess the pediatric nurse practitioners’ confidence and satisfaction with

1. Introduction 2. Pulmonology 3. Cardiology 4. Cardiopulmonary Pathology 5. Pharmacology 6. Cardiopulmonary Assessment 7. Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Interventions 8. Pediatrics 9. Laboratory Medicine Appendix 1 Glossary Index


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Question: Early-age cold conditioning of broilers: effects of timing and temperature

1. The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of early-age cold conditioning (CC) on performance, ascites mortality, thyroid hormones status and immune response (leucocytes count) of broiler chickens. 2. A total of 336 chicks at 2 and 3 d of age were exposed to 20 or 25°C (for 3 or 6 h) in a 2 × 2 × 2 factorial experiment, while a control group was kept under normal temperature conditions (30°C). Thereafter, both control and cold conditioned birds were reared under standard conditions until 42 d of age. 3. The results showed that performance (weight gain and feed efficiency) was improved by CC at the end of the rearing period. Carcase traits (breast, thigh and abdominal fat percentage) were not affected by different treatments. Heart weight was lower in cold conditioned birds accompanied with lower ascites mortality. Total leucocyte count was higher in CC birds. Higher concentrations of thyroxin (T4) were found in plasma of treated groups, while triiodothyronine (T3) to T4 ratio was decreas...

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The effects of presowing drought hardening of wheat on subsequent leaf relative water content (RWC) and grain yield were assessed under a number of environmental conditions. In general, the treatment reduced the rate at which critical levels of RWC developed during periods of moisture stress, but not necessarily the final value to which the RWC fell. No differences were found in any of the measured parameters during periods when there were no internal water deficits. Grain yield increases due to the hardening treatment varied "from 0 to 20%" in the different experiments. This variation is explained in terms of both the phenological stage at which RWC differences occurred and the transient effect of the RWC differences. The results are also discussed in relation to both the cause of the observed RWC differences and the potential practical role of the technique in arid zone agriculture.


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Question: A free-boundary problem for the heat equation arising in flame propagation

We introduce a new free-boundary problem for the heat equation, of interest in combustion theory. It is obtained in the description of laminar flames as an asymptotic limit for high activation energy. The problem asks for the determination of a domain in space-time, Q C Rn x (0, T) , and a function u(x, t) > 0 defined in Q, such that ut = Au in Q, u takes certain initial conditions, u(x, 0) = uo(x) for x e Qo = OQfn {t = 0}, and two conditions are satisfied on the free boundary r = a2 n {t > 0}: u = O and u1, =-1, where u1, denotes the derivative of u along the spatial exterior normal to r. We approximate this problem by means of a certain regularization on the boundary and prove the existence of a weak solution under suitable assumptions on the initial data.

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A boundary element method based on the Cauchy's integral formulae and the theory of complex hypersingular integrals is devised for the numerical solution of boundary value problems governed by a system of second-order elliptic partial differential equations. The elliptic system has applications in physical problems involving anisotropic media.


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Provided: ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Thermochemical charge generation in polymer-salt films as a function of temperature'] Match: ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.', 'Potential was studied as a function of temperature during charge generation in poly(vinyl alcohol) films containing ammonium heptamolybdate, copper nitrate, and polyoxometalate (NH4)42[Mo 72 VI Mo 60 V O372(HCOO)30(H2O)72] · 30HCOONH4 · 250H2O. The range of the strongest charge generation and its bounds were determined. The results are matched to thermal analysis data. Charge generation correlates with evolution of volatiles from the films.'] Hard Negative: ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'AC high voltage power supply impacts the emission stability of carbon polymeric nanocomposite. It is shown that threshold values of an electric field in the bipolar mode, related to the material transfer beginning from one electrode to another, are determined by the polymeric compound used in the nanocomposite emitter.']

Question: Physical activity and low back pain: the role of subgroups based on the avoidance-endurance model

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AbstractPurpose: This study examines the relationship between low back pain, disability and fatigue and overt physical activity with respect to fear-avoidance and endurance-related subgroups. Method: 49 patients completed questionnaires (Pain, Disability, Fatigue, Depression, Pain-responses pattern) 6 months after lumbar disc surgery and underwent an 8-hour accelerometer assessment measuring overall physical activity (PAL), constant strain postures (CSP), standing time (ST) and lying time (LT). Four subgroups, representing patterns of distress-endurance (DER), eustress-endurance (EER), fear-avoidance (FAR) and adaptive responses (AR) due to the avoidance-endurance model of pain-regulation were investigated. Results: Multivariate analyses of covariance revealed significantly higher pain, disability and fatigue in FAR compared to AR patients and, as expected lower PAL and CSP in FAR than in endurance patients. Both endurance groups revealed higher pain accompanied by higher accelerometer-based physical acti...

PURPOSE: We describe self-reported consequences for physical and cognitive functions, detect possible gender differences, and find factors that were associated with deteriorated physical function i ...


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Question: On Experience and Inspiration of the Foreign Network Culture

In recent years,a new culture-Internet culture has gradually risen and developed with the popularization and the rapid development of the Internet,which gives us opportunities and serious challenges.How to effectively manage the Internet is a common problem all over the world.In this paper,the author makes it clear that network management experience and practices in foreign counties,which is useful enlightenment and learn to strengthen our network in the new situation.

Introduction Innocence Lost Family Matters In the Gym and Boardroom Higher Learning Coming to America Something Old, Something New Bibliography Index


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Question: Fully symmetric functionals on a Marcinkiewicz space are Dixmier traces

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Abstract As a consequence of the exposition of Dixmier type traces in the book of A. Connes (1994) [2] , we were led to ask how general is this class of functionals within the space of all unitarily invariant functionals on the corresponding Marcinkiewicz ideal M ψ . In this paper we prove the surprising result that the set of all Dixmier traces on M ψ coincides with the set of all fully symmetric functionals on this space.

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We use Kadets renorming theorem in separable Banach spaces to characterize Darboux integrable vector valued functions in terms of Riemann integrable functions.


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Question: Overview of the Control Strategies for Integrated Starter/Alternator used in Hybrid Electric Vehicle

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Integrated Starter/Alternator(ISA) is an important equipment for a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV). The electrical performance of ISA is decided by the control strategies of the motor and the restriction of the inverter capacity used in ISA. The strategies include maximum torque per ampere(Tmax/A) control in starter operation and flux-weakening control in alternator operation.Till now,there are various methods to implement the strategies.This paper summarizes and compares the control algorithms and implementation methods which are mostly reported recently.

* Heat and Engineering Science * Internal Combustion Engines * Fuels, Lubricants - Treatment and Storage * Combustion and Fuel-Injection Systems * Scavenge, Exhaust, Pressure-Charging Systems * Construction Materials, Welding, Materials Testing * Bedplates, Frames, Guides, Scavenge Trunks, Cylinder Jackets * Cylinder Liners, Cylinder Heads, Valves * Pistons, Piston Rods, Piston Skirs, Piston Rings * Crankshafts, Camshafts, Connecting-Rods, Crossheads, Slippers * Starting and Reversing * Reduction Gearing, Clutches, Couplings * Line Shafting, Screw Shafts, Propellers, Thrust Bearings * Engine and Shafting Alignment * Heat Exchangers, Cooling Systems, Lubricating Systems * Air Compressors, Air Storage Tanks * Balancing and Vibration * Instrumentation and Controls * Safety * Index.


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Question: Prediction of auger backscattering factors from measurements of spectral backgrounds

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The shape of N(E) has been obtained from a carefully characterized electron spectrometer for 24 different elements and compounds. The secondary electron cascade has been found to obey a form N(E) = AE−m. A and m have been measured and used together with a model of the energy distribution of rediffused primary electrons to calculate an Auger backscattering factor for each material when the primary energy is 20 keV. These calculations have been compared with backscattering coefficients measured at the carbon 1s binding energy in the same instrument on the same samples. The results show the backscattering factor to be linear in atomic number. The measurement of A and m from a spectrum can be used to estimate the backscattering factor within an estimated error of about ±0.05.

Nanodosimetry experiments for high-energy electrons from a (131)I radioactive source interacting with gaseous nitrogen with sizes on a scale equivalent to the mass per area of a segment of DNA and nucleosome are described. The discrete ionisation cluster-size distributions were measured in experiments carried out with the Jet Counter. The experimental results were compared with those obtained by Monte Carlo modelling. The descriptors of radiation damages have been derived from the data obtained from ionisation cluster-size distributions.


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Question: A space of weight one modular forms attached to totally real cubic number fields

Let $d$ be a positive fundamental discriminant, and let $\mathcal{C}_{d}$ be the set of isomorphism classes of cubic number fields of discriminant $d$. For each $K \in \mathcal{C}_{d}$, we construct a weight 1 modular form $f_{K}$ with level $3^{\pm 1}d$ and nebentypus $\left( \frac{-3^{\pm 1}d}{\cdot} \right)$. We show that the form $f_{K}$ completely determines the field $K$. Moreover, we show that $\{f_{K} : K \in \mathcal{C}_{d}\}$ is a linearly independent set.

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In this paper, we show that half of non-zero coefficients of the spinor zeta function of a Siegel cusp form of genus 2 are positive and half are negative.


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Question: Super thin expansion type fire-proof corrosion resistant paint for steel structure and its preparing method

The present invention relates to one double-function paint for fireproofing and anticorrosion of steel structure and its preparation process. Available paint has only single function of either fireproofing or anticorrosion and thus limited application range. The present invention adopts polyvinyl perchloride and organosilicon modified acrylic resin as main filming material and adds cyanuramide phosphate and expanding graphite into common polytriammonium phasphate as fireproof assistant to constitute foaming material. The present invention has greatly raised foaming rate and the foamed layer has thickness of 30-50 times the original coating thickness and fireproof limit up to 90 min. The paint has simple preparation process, low cost and wide application.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

For instance, <<['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'A method is presented for imaging rotating broadband sources with a microphone array. The microphone array rotates virtually with the same angular frequency as the source such that the pressure data are mathematically transformed into a rotating reference frame and the influence of the moving source (Doppler shift) is compensated. In contrast with other works, this method works completely in the frequency domain by using the spherical harmonic series expansion method to calculate a modified free-space Green function in the rotating system. An analytical solution for the sound radiation from the rotating sound source, which considers motion compensation and a uniform subsonic axial flow, is deduced. Simulations on a rotating point source considering axial flow are performed. Measurements with a fan are examined for different frequencies with standard delay and sum beam-forming and high-resolution algorithms.']>>  to "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Imaging of Broadband Noise from Rotating Sources in Uniform Axial Flow']"

The invention relates to a multifunctional full-automatic waterproof roll production line device, which structurally comprises at least one feeding device, a screw extruder, at least one three-roll extruder, a conveying device, a storage device, a tractor, an automatic cutting device, a coiling machine, a motor and a support frame. By the aid of the structure, TPO (temperature programmed oxidation), PVC (polyvinyl chloride), PE (polyethylene) and the like polished surfaces, internal reinforced fibers and serf-adhered waterproofing membranes can be produced, a twin-screw extruder is used for co-extrusion, the three-roll extruder is used for extrusion, and infrared high-strength composite and PLC (programmable logic control) are realized. The multifunctional full-automatic waterproof roll production line device is applicable to waterproofing of buildings, tunnels, bridges, sea dams, reservoirs, large steel structures and the like.


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Question: College Physics Experiment Data Acquisition and Processing Based on DIS Technique

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Provided: "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'This article assesses the implications of the judgment for the future review of Article 82 cases, and compares and contrasts the approach taken by the Court with that taken in the DG Competition discussion paper on the application of Article 82 of the EC Treaty to exclusionary abuses.']" Match: "["represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract\nFor instance you may be given 'Penalties Put Teeth in Tax Shelter Disclosure Requirements' and it should match with 'Elaine Church, Kathy Mort, and Corina Trainer discuss the shelter penalties in the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004.' but not with 'Introduction Ann Wardrop Bank Groups and Financial Conglomerates, Retooling Resolution Regimes Janis Sarra The Collapse of Lehman Brothers and Derivative Disputes: The Relevance of Bankruptcy Cultures to Roles for Courts and Attitudes of Judges Stacey Steele Restructuring Responsibility for Greece's Sovereign Debt: The Need for a Truth and Reconciliation Audit Yvonne Wong The European Regulation of Credit Rating Agencies Nina Dietz Legind and Camilla Horby Jensen The Personal Property Security Interest: Identifying Some Essential Attributes Sheelagh McCracken Banks as Regulators of Corporate Governance: The Possibilities and Challenges Vijaya Nagarajan Co-regulation, Responsive Regulation and the Reform of Australia's Retail Electronic Payment Systems Ann Wardrop Conservative Corporate Compliance: Reflections on a Study of Compliance Responses by South African Banks Louis de Koker and John Symington'.", 'Virgin v. British Airways: Orthodoxy Prevails']"

Based on digital information processing software platform,using the digital information system,an integration of the traditional college physics experiment measurement instruments and the DIS technique have been made,which improved the acquisition and processing of physical experiment data.This DIS could support the students self-learning and research,and makes the students get further development and extension,meanwhile it changed the traditional teaching mode of college physics experiment.

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Why Data Mining is Important: What is Customer-Centric Data Mining? How Data Mining Can Enhance Your Services and Products Data Mining Can Solve Your Most Difficult Problems The Data Mining Process Pillars of the Data Mining Framework: The Information Technology of Business Intelligence The Data in Data Mining The Mathematics of Data Mining Data Mining Techniques: Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: More Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: Predictive Models Data Mining Management: Common Reasons Data Mining Projects Fail Overcoming Obstacles Successful Data Mining Project Management Data Mining in Practice--Case Studies: Data Mining in: Customer Service, Retail, Insurance, Financial Services, Health Care and Medicine, Telecommunications, Transportation and Logistics, Energy, and Government Glossary Bibliography Appendixes: Vendor Information "STAT 101" Techniques Listed by Methodology Phase


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Question: Downsizing the Curriculum: A Proposed Baccalaureate Program and Contextual Basis

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Engineering education is confronted with two realities which call for a rethinking of the undergraduate curriculum: (a) the baccalaureate degree, as the terminal degree for practice, has received much criticism in both industry and academia, and (b) the typical undergraduate student generally requires more than nine semesters to complete a curriculum designed for eight. We propose that the current highly impacted curriculum must give way to a reduced program oriented toward engineering science, which can be completed in four years. Such a curriculum must be based on a limited set of core educational outcomes and would educate engineers within an integrated, liberal framework while preparing graduates for a wide variety of career options. Also included in this proposal is a formal role for the masters degree as the first professional degree and a restructuring of the professional registration process.

1. Sound Financial Management Strategies for Achieving Good Corporate Governance Practices 2. The Foundations for Formulating Sound Financial Management Strategies Using an Integrated Financial Optimisation Model 3. Conceptual Framework and Research Methodology 4. An Integrated Financial Optimisation Model for Formulating Sound Financial Management Strategies 5. The Context of the Case Study 6. The Numerical Model, Results and Analysis 7. Implications of the Results for Sound Financial Management Strategies, Corporate Governance, and Managerial and Financial Accounting Perspectives 8. Conclusion and Recommendations for Future Research


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Question: Freshwater Fishes of Shipstern Nature Reserve

A survey of fishes in and around Shipstern nature Reserve in Northern Belize, Central America, was carried out over a period of eight months, from February to September 1990. Its purpose was to establish a preliminary list of the fishes of Shipstern Nature Reserve, including descriptions, distribution adn collecting data and additionally to describes some of the habitats in which the fishes were found. This study focuses on fishes considered to be freshwater species. These occurred for the great part in brackish habitats. Nevertheless, a few fish considered as marine species were caught in the waters of the Reserve and these received attention. Finding include 15 species of fresh or brackish water and 3 marine species. Two species are of particular interest: Cyprinodon variegatus (Cyprinodontidae) is a new species for the Belizean fauna, while Rivulus ocellatus (Rivulidae), which was recorded from Twin Cays on the Barrier Reef (Davis et al,.1990) is now also confirmed for a mainland coastal habita

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Samford Ecological Research Facility: Dr Marks Collection: Queensland Museum: Social History collection


Question:
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------
E.g.
"['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Doctors’ risks in prescribing opioids']" == "['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper!', 'Physicians and their pain patients will continue to suffer such inconveniences, insults and financial burdens, until the epidemic of opioid overdoses ends.']" != "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Background: The post-antibiotic era is approaching fast as multidrug-resistant bacteria emerge and the antibiotic pipeline slows to a trickle. Antibiotic stewardship requires that antibiotics be us...']"

Question: The human lateral lemniscus and its nuclei: The human auditory pathways: A quantitative study

Abstract Quantification of the human lateral lemniscus and its nuclei in 15 brains of patients without hearing impairment revealed these average values: Cross-sectional surface area of the bundle at the level of the nucleus of cranial nerve IV of 2.5 mm 2 , fiber density of 77,000/mm 2 ; 194,000 total fibers on each side; grouping of the nerve cells in three nuclei (olive remnant, ventral, and dorsal) the largest of which is the ventral; cell density in the olive remnant of 5009/mm 3 , in the ventral nucleus of 15,184/mm 3 , and 13,169 cells per mm 3 in the dorsal nucleus; total cell populations in all nuclei of 20,063 on the left and 26,137 on the right; glial-neuronal index of 9.2; cell dimensions of 23.6 × 15.4 microns in the olive remnant and 21.2 × 12.2 in the other nuclei; combined nuclear volume of 1.91 mm 3 . Loss of neurons was not apparent in the aged brains but a significant reduction in counts of axons and in lemniscal bulk appeared in two of the older brains of the series (77 and 91 years).

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Are painful stimuli signaled to the thalamus by distinct pathways? A new finding of structure/function correlations in spinal neurons suggests that the answer is yes.


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Question: Evidence for right-hand feeding biases in a left-handed population

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We have recently shown that actions with similar kinematic requirements, but different end-state goals may be supported by distinct neural networks. Specifically, we demonstrated that when right-handed individuals reach-to-grasp food items with intent to eat, they produce smaller maximum grip apertures (MGAs) than when they grasp the same item with intent to place it in a location near the mouth. This effect was restricted to right-handed movements; left-handed movements showed no difference between tasks. The current study investigates whether (and to which side) the effect may be lateralized in left-handed individuals. Twenty-one self-identified left-handed participants grasped food items of three different sizes while grasp kinematics were captured via an Optotrak Certus motion capture array. A main effect of task was identified wherein the grasp-to-eat action generated significantly smaller MGAs than did the grasp-to-place action. Further analysis revealed that similar to the findings in right-handed ...

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Erratum to: Differences in mate location behaviours between residents and nonresidents in a territorial butterfly


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Question: Sewage Sludge Utilization Technology in Tokyo

With increasing sewage sludge produced in Tokyo, it has become difficult to acquire land for sewage sludge disposal. To solve this problem, efforts have been made to develop sewage sludge utilization technologies. Five technologies have already been developed; conversion of sewage sludge to compost, conversion of sewage sludge to fuel, producing artificial lightweight aggregate from ashes, press burning of incineration ashes, and conversion of sewage sludge to melted slag. The present paper describes these utilization technologies.

MGH Guides. CD 824 Diagnostic Methods and Clinical Processes in Reading and Writing Disorders. Home.


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Question: Pseudomonas cepacia causes mycelial deformities and inhibition of conidiation in phytopathogenic fungi

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Pseudomonas cepacia, a common soil and rhizosphere inhabitant, showed strong antagonism against several fungal plant pathogens. In dual cultures it greatly restricted the growth and conidial formation in several of these fungi. Growth restriction was associated with the frequent induction of a variety of morphological abnormalities such as chlamydoconidium formation, hyphal swellings, vacuolation and granulation of the mycelial contents, as well as lysis of hyphae and conidia. The induction of these deleterious morphological changes in fungi and inhibition of conidial formation were also found with a crude preparation of an antifungal compound fromP. cepacia. Mutants, defective in the production of this antifungal compound, failed to induce these morphological changes; this suggests that the antifungal compound is responsible for these abnormalities.

Ten marine sponge species from Rameswaram, southern India were studied for their filamentous fungal symbionts. The results suggest that fungal symbionts of marine sponges are hyperdiverse. Genera such as Acremonium, Alternaria, Aspergillus, Cladosporium, Fusarium and Penicillium were frequently isolated; no true marine fungal species were present. Species of Aspergillus were dominant and co-dominant in all the sponges screened. The fungal isolates produced antialgal, antifungal, antioxidant, antibiotic, antiinsect metabolites. A few fungi produced acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.


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Question: To Promote Open Education by Reforming Test Patterns

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This paper analyses the test patterns of Open Education and points out some shortcomings of the cur- rent test patterns.Some practical suggestions are made to deal with the above problems.The writer puts forwards to the test pattern of partly open-book examination in order to promote the open education and develop more useful people for the society by the way of reforming test patterns.

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Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims


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Question: The German Federal Council adopts an amendment to act against restraints of competition

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Key changes triggered by the amendment relate to a company's liability for cartel infringements, the introduction of a transaction value test into merger control, private enforcement through the…

There are a number of international regulations Spain has ratified that have relevance to the topic of mental health in prison as follows:


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Question: Comparison of Harmonic Linearization and Harmonic State Space Methods for Impedance Modeling of Modular Multilevel Converter

The impedance modeling of the modular multilevel converter (MMC) is the key for the resonance and stability analysis of MMC-based power systems. Especially, the internal dynamics of the MMC, which may have a great impact on the terminal characteristics of the MMC, need to be taken into account in the impedance modeling. To this end, two main methods have been reported in recent literatures to develop the MMC impedance models, i.e., harmonic linearization method and harmonic state space (HSS) method. So far, there is a lack of comparison between the two methods. Therefore, this paper presents a comparative study on the harmonic linearization and HSS methods in application of the MMC impedance modeling. The equivalence as well as the merits and demerits of these two methods are discussed.

Introduction.- Analog Signals Conditioning and Discretization.- Selected Methods of Signal Filtration and Separation and their Implementation.- Selected Active Power Filter Control Algorithms.- Digital Signal Processing Circuits for Digital Class D Power Amplifiers.- Conclusion.


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Question: The use of an electronic clinical rule to discontinue chronically used benzodiazepines and related Z drugs

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Purpose ::: The chronic use of benzodiazepines and benzodiazepine-related drugs (BZ/Z) in older people is common and not without risks. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether the implementation of a clinical rule promotes the discontinuation of chronically used BZ/Z for insomnia.

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In this thesis, we aim for providing answers on three key research questions: ::: • What is the anticholinergic burden in patients diagnosed with pediatric delirium, iatrogenic withdrawal syndrome or both? ::: ::: • Is there a role for non-benzodiazepine agents for the sedation of patients in the PICU? ::: • Does the implementation of IV paracetamol in daily clinical practice as primary analgesic for infants achieve comparable results as in a RCT?


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Question: Development of a rapid method for the determination of fiber content in polyester/cotton blends

A steel product, such as a medium carbon die block, having good impact, ductility, transverse and physical properties, and lower than normal sulphur contents yet having machinability equal or better than higher sulphur levels characterized by a lower than ordinary level of stringer-type inclusions, other inclusions being mainly of the non-deleterious globular type.

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An investigation is described in which the morphology of hemp stem was examined by optical and scanning electron microscopy. We reported the results concerning steam-explosion treatment either on bast fibers impregnated with alkaline liquor or on woody hemp chenevotte samples impregnated under neutral, acidic and alkaline conditions. The influence of steam-explosion treatment parameters were followed by optic and scanning electron microscopy, chemical composition and evolution of the average (DPv) values of the purified samples. Hemp bast fibers purified by steam treatment were compounded with polypropylene (PP), either directly or after surface treatment with polypropylene-maleic anhydride co-polymer (PPMA). Polypropylene/hemp fibers composite films with various amount of fibers were prepared and their mechanical properties were improved, in particular when fibers treated with PPMA were used.


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Question: Reconfigurable Path Planning for an Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

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In this paper, we present a motion planning framework for a fully deployed autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle which integrates two sample-based motion planning techniques, Probabilistic Roadmaps and Rapidly Exploring Random Trees. Additionally, we incorporate dynamic reconfigurability into the framework by integrating the motion planners with the control kernel of the UAV in a novel manner with little modification to the original algorithms. The framework has been verified through simulation and in actual flight. Empirical results show that these techniques used with such a framework offer a surprisingly efficient method for dynamically reconfiguring a motion plan based on unforeseen contingencies which may arise during the execution of a plan. The framework is generic and can be used for additional platforms.

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Design of an Isolated Airfoil in an Ideal Incompressible Fluid. Account of Compressibility and Viscosity. Airfoil Design for a Given Range of Angels of Attack. Design of Mechanized Airfoils and Airfoils with Permeable Contour. Design Problems for Airfoils with Partially Given Contour. Airfoil Cascade Design. Aerohydrodynamically Reasonable Velocity Distributions. Regularization and Optimization in Inverse Boundary Value Problems of Hydrodynamics.


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Question: NOS mRNA in the paraventricular nucleus of young and old rats after immobilization stress.

Nitric oxide synthesizing (NOS) enzyme has been localized in distinct neural populations, including the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN). Using in situ hybridization, we have investigated possible changes in NOS mRNA in the PVN of young and old rats after 2 h of immobilization stress. In old rats a 3-fold increase in NOS mRNA was observed in the PVN immediately after the stressor, whereas in young rats the increase reached significance when animals were killed 3 h after the end of the stress procedure. The present results suggest that nitric oxide in the PVN may be involved in the stress response. The differences observed in NOS mRNA between young and old rats could be related to an age-dependent different responsiveness to stressful stimuli.

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1. The concentrations of adrenaline and other catecholamines (noradrenaline and its major metabolite DHPG, dopamine and its major metabolite DOPAC) were measured in the hypothalamus and medulla oblongata of normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) which had received a continuous subcutaneous infusion of clonidine (10 micrograms/kg per h) for 10 days, and also in WKY and SHR rats which were killed 15-18 h after the cessation of the 10-day infusion. 2. The concentrations of adrenaline in the hypothalamus and medulla oblongata/pons of the clonidine treated WKY and SHR rats were not different from their respective controls. However, the adrenaline concentrations in the hypothalamus (but not the medulla oblongata) were significantly decreased in the post-infusion WKY and SHR. 3. These results suggest that hypothalamic adrenergic mechanisms may have a common involvement in the post-clonidine infusion syndromes displayed by the WKY and SHR strains.


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Question: Reproduction and Larval Morphology of Five Ophryotrocha Species (Poly cha eta, Dorvilleidae)

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Reproduction and larval morphology of Ophryotrocha puerilis, O. labronica, O. nologlandulata, O. hartmanni, and O. bacci are described. All species have been cultivated in the laboratory. The morphology of adults and larvae is uniform, but there is a considerable variation in the shape of the egg masses. The interrelations between members of the genus Ophryotrocha are discussed: Gonochoric species have the same type of egg mass and the same chromosome number. O. puerilis is unique as a protandrous hermaphrodite. Among contemporary hermaphrodites with male and female segments, fusiform egg masses with a rigid surface are correlated with one larval type, gelatinous egg masses with another larval type.

Fifteen specimens of the fourspine stickleback, Apeltes quadracus (Mitchill), caught in Salmonier Arm, near Mitchells Brook, St. Mary's Bay, Newfoundland, were examined for helminth parasites. Three species of monogenetic trematodes (Gyrodactylus avalonia Hanek and Threlfall, 1969; Gyrodactylus cameroni n. sp.; Gyrodactylus canadensis Hanek and Threlfall, 1969), one of digenetic trematodes (Podocotyle atomon (Rudolphi, 1802)), one of Cestoda (Proteocephalus sp.), and one of Nematoda (Cystidicola farionis Fischer, 1798) were recovered.


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Question: Two classes of sequences derived from single cycle T-functions

Abstract Based on single cycle T-functions over Z / ( 2 n ) , two classes of pseudorandom sequences are proposed in this paper. The periods of all their coordinate sequences can reach the maximal value 2 n , and the distribution properties and linear complexities of the sequences are also studied. For the first class of sequences, it is shown that the less significant half of the coordinate sequences are uniformly distributed over F 2 and the exact linear complexities are also derived. For the second class of sequences, lower bounds on the linear complexities of their coordinate sequences are given.

We obtain infinite products related to the concept of visible from the origin point vectors.


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Question: Edgeloop Character Modeling For 3D Professionals Only

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For instance, <<['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Identification, prevention and reversal of age-related changes in the appearance and function of human skin remain goals of great interest to scientists, dermatologists and patients. In recent decades, the cellular and molecular changes that underlie cutaneous aging have been substantially elucidated. These data suggest that cutaneous aging, like aging in the body generally, results, in part, from a telomere-based genetic program, cumulative DNA damage and repair, oxidative damage, altered proteolysis and energy metabolism and changes in transcription factor-driven gene expression. In animal models, modulation of these events can delay or even reverse aging by many criteria. The resulting insights are likely to revolutionize the prevention and therapy of cutaneous aging.']>>  to <<["represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract\n\nE.g. given 'EDXRF ANALYSIS OF SOME INDIAN TOBACCO PRODUCTS AND BLOOD ELEMENTS OF TOBACCO USERS' it should be close to 'Seventy-five samples of some Indian tobacco-products, 48 blood samples drawn from some tobacco- users and 14 blood samples from some healthy persons without having any tobacco habits were analysed for elements such as K, Ca, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Sr, Se, As and Pb using Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF) spectrometry at the Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar. Comparison was made between the results from this work and the reported literature values. Tobacco-products were found to be enriched with multi-elements, and it was observed that the human blood-elements were slowly decreasing with respect to their increasing habits of tobacco.' but not to 'A STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE TWENTY-FOUR HOURLY URINARY OUTPUTS OF 17-KETOSTEROIDS AND CREATININE, AND THE WEIGHTS OF TWENTY ADULT MALE SUBJECTS FROM EACH OF SIX ETHNIC GROUPS'.", 'The molecular basis of cutaneous aging']>>

About the Authors. Credits. Preface. Acknowledgments. Part I: Introducing Character Modeling and Edgeloops. Chapter 1: Character Design. Chapter 2: Modeling Approaches-A Comparative Look. Chapter 3: Introducing Edgeloop Modeling. Part II: Creating a Body Form. Chapter 4: Building the Body Torso. Chapter 5: Adding Arms and Legs. Chapter 6: Modeling Hands and Feet. Part III: Modeling the Head and Facial Features. Chapter 7: Creating the Head Form. Chapter 8: Creating the Nose and Eyes. Chapter 9: Adding the Mouth and Ears. Part IV: Further Refinement and Texturing. Chapter 10: Final Modeling Refinements. Chapter 11: Texturing an Edgeloop Character. Part V: Rigging, Skinning, and Animating Approaches. Chapter 12: Rigging and Skinning an Edgeloop Character. Chapter 13: Animating an Edgeloop Character. Part VI:Appendixes. Apendix A: Edgeloop Modeling Commands for 3ds Max, Maya, Softimage, and Modo. Appendix B: What's on the CD-ROM. Pro Glossary. Index. End-User License Agreement.

A Helping Hand for Arts, Drama,Music And Film Students! General Tools and Research Information


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Question: Comparative study of acceleration transducers for biomedical applications

The results of comparative studies of the metrological parameters of acceleration transducers constructed in Institute of Electronics, Silesian University of Technology is presented in this article. The construction of the transducers is based on commercially available monolithic accelerometers and optimized for biomedical applications. The parameters determined during the tests are similar to the parameters of the monolithic accelerometers declared by their manufacturers. It proofs that both the mechanical and the electronic construction of the transducers are correct.

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Recent development of biomedical devices based on microelectronics technologies are reviewed. Implantable biomedical devices are focused and discussed in detail. Two typical devices are demonstrated; one is for retinal prosthesis and the other is a deep brain implantable device. Future issues for implantable biomedical devices are addressed.


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Question: Efficiency Evaluation of Some Pesticides on Corn Borer in Waxy Corn Field

The experiment explored the efficiency of six pesticides for corn borer in waxy corn field at silking stage by adopting the sprinkling irrigation method.The results showed that: the percentage of damaged female ear applied with 25 g/L spinosad SC 800 times diluted,2.2% emamectin benzoate ME 1 500 times diluted,1.8% avermectin EC 1 500 times diluted,46% monosultap · Bt WP 600 times diluted and 15% indoxacarb SC 2 000 times diluted were lower than 3%,and the control effect was over 95%.The six pesticides were recommended for corn borer control in waxy corn field.

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For example, ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.', 'Guide for locating research on specific mammals. Tips on where to search and how to search.'] should be similar to ['Represent.', 'LibGuides. Mammalogy - BIOL 4164 - James Demastes. Find Articles.']

Nutritional Ecology of Forb Foliage-Chewing Insects Nutritional Ecology of Insect Folivores of Woody Plants: Nitrogen, Water, Fiber and Mineral Considerations Nutritional Ecology of Grass Foliage-Chewing Insects Nutritional Ecology of Phytophagous Mites Nutritional Ecology of Lichen/Moss Arthropods Nutritional Ecology of Arthropod Gall-Makers Nutritional Ecology of Bruchid Beetles Nutritional Ecology of Seed-Sucking Insects Nutritional Ecology of Stored-Product Insects Nutritional Ecology of Stored-Product and House Dust Mites Ecology of Nectar and Pollen Feeding in Lepidoptera.


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Question: New Record of Amaurornis phoenicurur chinensis from Inchon, Korea

I took a voyage to east Africa as a shipdoctor of Miss Heian-maru of N.Y.K. Line from 10th March to 10th May 1970. The return voyage from Africa touched at the port Inchon, Korea 6th May 1970. At that time I obtained Chinese White-breasted Water-Hen (Fig.1) that was caught by Korean strevedore on the bay of Inchon. Till now Chinese White-breasted Water-Hen was not reported from Korea. Therefore I report as a new record of Chinese White-breasted Water-Hen from Korea.

SYNOPSIS ::: ::: A new species of Tarbaleopsis is described from New Guinea, and new records are given for a number of rare or poorly known species of the genera Fijipyrgus (Fiji), Spinacris and Meubelia (Philippines), Modernacris (Solomons), Nerenia (New Caledonia), Stenoxyphula (New Guinea), Kuantania and Arbuscula (Indo-China). The male of A. cambodjiana is described for the first time.


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Question: [Intracranial cavernous angiomas: ultrastructural and immunochemical study].

43 brain cavernous angiomas (CA) were clinically and morphologically studied. The presence of smooth muscles and endotheliocytes in the trabeculae was confirmed. The sources of blood supply and the nature of medullary changes at the CA periphery were clarified. The hypothesis of CA hormonal dependence has been rejected.

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Summary Oncocytic meningioma is a recently described rare variant of meningothelial neoplasms that typically occurs as a large cell tumor with granular cytoplasm. The distinct histological features of numerous cells with granular cytoplasm and the ultrastructural evidence of numerous mitochondria in the cytoplasm differentiate this tumor from other neoplasms with granular appearance. We report an additional case of oncocytic meningioma investigated by ultrastructural and immunohistochemical methods.


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Question: Secretion expression and activity assay of thrombopoietin in Pichia pastoris

Thrombopoietin (TPO) heterologous gene can be integrated into Pichia pastoris chromosome by integrative expression plasmid generating genetic stale secretion expression strain. By using secretive signal peptide MFalpha, the related sequence of Kex2 cleavage site was modified and redesigned using for secretion expression in the expression system successfully. Western-blot analysis showed that the positive band with about 66 kD molecular weight was recognized by TPO antibody. Yield of expression was about 0.1g/L. Analysis for amino acid sequences showed that the result was consistent with what was designed. Activity assay indicated that expressive product could significantly stimulate formation of colony forming unit of megakaryocyte (CFU-Meg) of mice in vitro.

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The GAG types of the rat bone marrow erythroblastic islands were found to be similar to those of human macrophages. Activation of erythropoiesis with the erythropoietin induced an expression of heparin-sulfate.


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Question: Physicochemical Properties of Aqueous Extract from Curry Paste of Selected Local Medicinal Soups in Eastern Nigeria

Aqueous extract from curry paste of some local soups commonly consumed in South East Nigeria were analysed for their physicochemical and antibacterial properties. Ingredients for soups namely ‘Kontomire’, ‘Ofensala’ and ‘Igbagba’ were either blanched in boiling water or un-blanched, blended into paste and the extracts were subjected to various analyses using standard methods. The results revealed that the soup water extracts were in the neutral pH values of 6.62-6.75. Proximate composition determination showed that the curry paste contained very low protein (0.57% to 1.60%). It was observed that all the soup extracts were able to inhibit the growth of S. aureus (19.0 mm-25.0 mm). In addition, soup extracts scavenged DPPH radical (2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) with values ranging from 41.41%-94.00%. The result from the phytochemical analysis showed that all the soups contained flavonoid (2.82mg/g-3.81mg/g). These findings may explain the medicinal value attributed to the soups by the local consumer.

The Microflora and Production of Fermented Milks (V.M.E. Marshall). Recent Advances in Baker's Yeast (N.B. Trivedi, G. Jacobson). Introduction. Modern Developments in Traditional African Beers (L. Novellie, P. de Schaepdrijver). Fermented Flesh Foods (M.R. Adams). Thermal Processing and Aseptic Packaging (P.G. Bean). The Production and Uses of Microbial Enzymes in Food Processing (G. Sheppard). Food Wastes (B.H. Kirsop). Subject Index.


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Question: Study the expression of estrogen receptor alpha in women with breast cancer

Binding of estrogen to ERα induced tumor growth in most ERα-positive breast cancers.the aim of this study was to determine the expression of ERα in women with breast cancer. In this study cancerous and non-cancerous paraffinembedded tissues were collected. total RNA was extracted. cDNA was synthesized by reverse transcription reaction. gene expression Was measured by using Relative real time pcr reaction. Estrogen receptor alpha Is expressed in both cancerous and non cancerous breast tissues but its expression in cancerous tissues is more than noncancerouse tissues (3.5 times).statistical analysis showed that there is significant correlation between estrogen receptor alpha expression and Stage of disease (P=0.01).It also showed that there is significant correlation between estrogen receptor alpha expression and pationt's age (P=0.05). Determination of estrogen receptor alpha expression can offer valuable prognostic information for clinical management of patients with breast cancer.

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Prostate cancer is one of leading cancers in men. While some types of prostate cancer grow slowly and may need minimal or no treatment, other types are aggressive and can spread quickly. The markers capable to better distinguish cancerous from benign conditions and slow-growing cancers from aggressive ones are required. Present study is aimed to analysis of expression of CD9, CD81, and CD117 membrane proteins on the exosomes isolated from the urine of patients with histologically confirmed prostate cancer and age-matched patients without cancer.


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'['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Design Ability and Production Matching of All-hydrogen Batch Annealing Furnace']' == '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', "All-hydrogen batch annealing furnace is the world's leading annealing equipment of Cold Rolled Coils.The system is characterized by uniform annealing coil and advanced automation.Integrating with all-hydrogen batch annealing furnaces of Jinan Steel the structure of the annealing furnace,design capacity and production indices are presented in this paper.Furthermore,its process flow basically might implement automatic operation and production."]' != '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.']'

Question: E-mail customer service in the Tunisian hotel industry.

This research replicates and extends Frey et al. (2003), using a typical e‐mail query to investigate e‐mail customer service by 260 Tunisian hotels. Based on the hotel responses, this study found that guests had one chance in ten of receiving a reply within a day and even less chance that hotels answered the inquiry professionally, promptly, politely and personally. Diffusion of innovations failed to explain differences in responsiveness by Tunisian hoteliers but did help explain the quality of e‐mail replies. The results suggest that reply quality differs across hotel size and hotel affiliation. Hotel affiliation as well as hotel category and website presence showed no significant differences in responsiveness. Differences aside, the results highlight that Tunisian hotels can gain an immediate competitive advantage by analysing common e‐mail queries and implementing basic e‐mail procedures.

Introduction and discussion of current issues at the meeting on geographical information systems.


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Question: Instability of 4H-SiC MOSFET Characteristics due to Interface Traps with Long Time Constants

Instability of metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) characteristics was evaluated by DC and pulse current-voltage (I-V) measurements. MOSFETs with nirided gate oxides were fabricated on C-face 4H-SiC. Their interfaces have near interface traps (NITs) with long time constants, depending on the cooling down process after nitridation. Such devices exhibited a large hysteresis in DC I-V and a large transient current in pulse I-V measurements. These phenomena can be explained by the charge state of NITs due to capture/emission of electrons in the channel.

Overview of the OMVPE Process. Thermodynamics. Physical Processes Occurring on the Surface. Source Molecules. Kinetics. Hydrodynamics and Mass Transport. Design of the OMVPE Process. Specific Materials. Superlattice Structures. Devices.


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Question: Solvent-free esterification of carboxylic acids with alcohols catalyzed by amphiphilic Brønsted acidic ionic liquids

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Five halogen-free amphiphilic Bronsted acidic ionic liquids (ILs) based on 3-(N, N-dimethylalkylammonium)-propanesulphonate quaternary ammonium zwitterions and p-toluene sulphonic acid monohydrate were synthesized. The IL structures were characterized using 1H NMR, 13C NMR and (ESI)-MS. The IL thermal instability was characterized using TG-DSC. The ILs were used as dual-solvent catalysts for esterification of several carboxylic acids, with different alcohols under mild conditions to study relevant structure-activity relationships. Results showed that the miscibility of the acidic IL, which is affected by the length of the carbon chain in the cation, is an important factor influencing the activity of the catalyst for the esterification reaction. Post-processing steps were simple, and the catalyst could be reused easily.

The preparation of aqueous dispersions of very small particles (size < 30 nm) of various polymers (polyethylenes, stereoregular 1,2-polybutadiene, and polyalkenamers) by catalytic polymerization with a water-soluble catalyst, or with microemulsions of lipophilic catalysts is reviewed.


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E.g. "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract:', 'Wigner phase‐space description above and below the classical threshold for the H+H2 reaction']" == "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'The Wigner phase‐space representation offers a semiclassical way of describing molecular collisions. In this paper the collinear H+H2 exchange reaction is studied using the Wigner phase‐space approach. The general behavior of the calculated Wigner reaction probabilities as a function of the collision energy is consistent with that of the exact quantum‐mechanical probabilities reported in the past. Quantitative disagreements between the Wigner and quantum‐mechanical probabilities arise mainly from the neglect of ‘‘dynamical’’ tunneling in the Wigner approach due to the use of real‐valued classical trajectories. Nevertheless, the Wigner approach is capable of describing some aspect of tunneling as the high momentum tail of the initial Wigner distribution function is likely to exhibit tunneling. Thus the approach yields a nonzero reaction probability below the classical threshold energy.']" != "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Abstract For heavy ion-atom collisions at low energies, rotational coupling of the 2pπ-2pσ molecular Orbitals is known to be responsible for K-vacancy production in the lighter collision partner, while 3dδ-3dπ-3dσ rotational coupling is responsible for L-vacancy production in both collision partners. We use the screened classical-path impact parameter formalism to set up and solve the coupled-state equations for the vacancy transfer probability amplitudes in these two cases.']"

Question: Anionic Coordination Polyhedron Growth Units and Crystal Morphology

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Based on the theoretical model of anionic coordination po1yhedron growth units,this paper discussed the relationship between the crystal morphology and the orientation of anionic coordination polyhedra in the isomer (rutile,brookite and anatase)and allomer (rutile and cassiterite;corundum,hematite and ilmenite). It was found that the crystal habits of these crystals were related to the stability of combination of anionic coordination polyhedron growth units with different faces.The combination of the vertexes is the best stable,the edge second and the face third.Furthermore,the morphology of polar crystals ZnS and ZnO was also interpreted in the viewpoint of anionic coordination polyhedron growth units.

Summaries of research accomplished are given for the following areas: Morphological (Diffusional) Stability; A New Algorithm for Numerical Modeling of Non-equilibrium Materials Behavior; A Unified Treatment of Single and Microcrystalline Film Edge Instabilities; and Validation of the Structure Based Grain Boundary Diffusion/Migration Model.


Question:
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The query could be '['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Effects of Sample Handling on the Composition of Marine Sedimentary Pore Water']' and should be close to '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Three sediment samples from the Gulf of Mexico abyssal plain were subjected to five representative handling and storage procedures before the pore water was expressed and analyzed for Na + , K + , Mg 2+ , and Ca 2+ . The observed alterations in major cation concentrations during storage did not appear to be entirely related to temperature. Samples stored at in situ temperatures unexpectedly displayed greater changes than those which were stored at room temperature and subsequently rechilled.']' but very far from '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.']'

Question: Complexκ-hypermonogenic functions and complexκ-hyperharmonic functions

A necessary condition of complex k-hypermonogenic functions is obtained by virtue of Stokes-Green theorem at first.Next some equivalent conditions of complex k-hypermonogenic functions and of complex k-hyperharmonic functions are given.Finally,the relationships between complex k-hypermonogenic functions and complex k-hyperharmonic functions are discussed:for a given complex k-hyperharmonic function u(z) there exists locally a complex k-hypermonogenic function f(z) such that Pf(z) = u{z),and so on.

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In this paper we discuss some properties of Vallee-Poussin operators,the main results are that Vallee-Poussin operators can preserve the properties of convex,monotony and Lipschitz conditions of f(x)∈C2π.


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Question: WPP, No. 89: Investigating Laryngeal Contrasts: An Acoustic Study of the Consonants of Musey

UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics No 89 July 1995 Investigating Laryngeal Contrasts: An Acoustic Study of the Consonants of Musey Mi fm r w .. „, -^iM-i 1wri N f l t t l ^ ^ - >/hUIUkUil '*illW Aaron Michael Shryock

Introduction Overview, R.R. Hoffman and A.B. Markman Angels of Regard: Psychology Meets Technology in the Perception and Interpretation of Non-literal Imagery, R.R. Hoffman and A.B. Markman The Communication of Topographic Perspectives and Forms Human Factors in the Interpretation of Physiology by Symbolic and Numerical Representations within an Expert System, D.P. Argialas and G. Ch. Miliaresis Scenes into Numbers: Facing the Subjective in Landform Quantification, R.J. Pike Seeing the Invisible On the Psychophysics of Night Vision Goggles, W.R. Uttal and R.W. Gibb Human Perception of Sensor-Fused Imagery, E.A. Essock Seeing the Dynamics Components of Expertise in the Perception and Interpretation of Meteorlogical Charts, R.L. Lowe The Role of Remote Sensing Displays in Planetary Atmospheric Research, A.D. Del Genio The Skilled Interpretation of Weather Satellite Images: Learning to See Patterns and Not Just Cues, H.M. Mogil


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Question: A model to help nurses caring for patients who are terminally ill.

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In an age when people are no longer automatically dying from serious illnesses such as cancer or heart disease, patients, families and health-care staff may find coping with a terminal illness difficult. A multidisciplinary team in one hospital used Moos' transitional model, which describes adaptive and coping techniques, in their care of a dying man and his family.

Highest rates of chronic and end stage kidney diseases occur within remote, regional and indigenous communities in Australia. Advance care planning is not common practice for most ATSI people. There are many barriers to providing effective supportive care to ATSI people. Choice of place of death: being able to "finish up" in the place of their choice is very important to many indigenous Australians. Family meetings, preferably in the presence of a cultural broker to explain treatment pathways and care issues will lead to informed choices being made in an environment where all stakeholders are able to participate freely. Each indigenous person is different and should not be stereotyped.


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Question: Realized Semivariances and the Variation of Signed Jumps in China’s Stock Market

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In this article, we explore the asymmetric predictability of realized semivariances and the difference of signed jump variations in China’s stock market with high frequency data from 2006 to 2013. Our empirical results show that (1) future volatilities are more (less) related to historical realized semivariances computed by negative returns than that calculated by positive returns in the short (long) run; (2) short-sale restriction might be one of the significant factors causing asymmetric effects in China’s stock market; and (3) realized semivariances and the difference of signed jump variations significantly overpass high-order realized moments in predicting the index returns.

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List of Figures. List of Tables. Preface. 1. Introduction. 2. Preliminaries. 3. Preliminary Test Estimation. 4. Stein-Type Estimation. 5. ANOVA Model. 6. Parallelism Model. 7. Multiple Regression Model. 8. Regression Model: Stochastic Subspace. 9. Ridge Regression. 10. Regression Models with Autocorrelated Errors. 11. Multivariate Models. 12. Discrete Data Models. References. Glossary. Authors Index. Subject Index.


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Question: Computer-Assisted Monitoring of Intracranial Pressure in Stroke

In the past, double-blind studies were conducted to monitor the clinical course of cerebral stroke during drug therapy. It was remarkable to what extent these patients worsened during the first few days despite standard therapeutic procedures. This deterioration involved the entire neurological spectrum, including the level of consciousness, orientation, agnosia, degree of paralysis, and mixed brain stem symptoms. The development of cerebral edema is a significant, complicating factor in the precipitation of these neurological symptoms. A stroke is primarily accompanied by cytotoxic edema, which may then be followed by vasogenic edema. Cerebral edema causes an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP) and thus a decrease in the cerebral perfusion pressure (CCP) with a subsequent reduction in cerebral circulation. The tissue surrounding the site of interaction is damaged even further, which in turn leads to a worsening of the clinical symptoms.

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Abstract : Contents: Historical Perspective; Treatment Goals; Anatomic Illustrations; Early Care; Triage and Patient Evaluation; Hypovolemic Shock Presurgical Considerations; Surgical Management; Care at Intermediate Facilities, Late Care (Reconstruction-Rehabilitation); Bone Graft Reconstruction; Preprosthetic Surgery; Case Reports; and Research in Acquired Craniofacial Disfigurement.


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Question: Study on the Effect of Explicit and Implicit Incentive on the Risk Taking Fund Behavior

We study explicit incentive and implicit incentive on the risk taking of the open end mutual fund whose compensation contract is Performance based Fee.By a game model with mixed-strategy,we argue that the probability of holding risk asset of the fund with better midyear performance is higher than that of the fund with bad midyear performance.We analyze the effect of the return gap between risk asset and benchmark portfolio,performance gap,volatility of the risk asset and the degree of explicit and implicit incentive in the risk taking behavior.

Preface Exploring Offence Paralleling Behaviours in Incarcerated Offenders The Chinese Prison System for Female Offenders: A Case Study Social Control, Moral Panics & Prison: Social Harms Produced by the Myth of the New Hyper-Violent Girl Advancing the Study of Solitary Confinement Conducting Treatment in the Prison System: Rehabilitation Research Exploratory Study on Child Care in Prisons Violence Prevention Booster Program: Effects on Knowledge, Attitude, & Recidivism The Challenges of Re-entry from Prison to Society A Theoretical Assessment of the Impact of Unsafe Injecting Practices & Behavioral Change on the Dynamics of HCV & HIV within Correctional Institutions Index.