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Question: LIED: laser induced electron diffraction by intense laser—molecule interaction—an exact non-Born–Oppenheimer simulation of the one-electron system: H2+

Abstract Exact non-Born–Oppenheimer simulations of a 1-D model of H 2 + in an intense short laser pulse are used to investigate the non-linear multiphoton electron emission spectra, also called above-threshold ionization (ATI) spectra. Due to the fast proton motion upon dissociative-ionization, the electron ATI spectra are found to occur at the critical distance R c ≃7 a.u. by charge resonance enhanced ionization, CREI. Highly oscillatory ATI spectra occur, which are enhanced by the molecular motion, and these are the signature of incomplete localization of the electron by the laser field. It is suggested that re-scattering effects result in doubling of the ATI intensity oscillations with respect to simple coherent excitation models of the HOMO and LUMO in H 2 + .

Abstract Near-resonant two-photon ionization of spin-polarized ground state slkali is much richer in various light polarization effects than that of spin-unpolarized ones. This is inferered from an analysis of the photoelectron spin-polarization and ionization rate performed within the perturbation-method regime for atom interaction and including spin-orbit effects.


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Question: Influence of Huangqijing oral liquor(黄芪精口服液) on the left ventricular function and exercise tolerance in patients with alcoholic myocardiopathy

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Objective:To observe the curative effects of Huangqijing oral liquor(黄芪精口服液) for the alcoholic myocardiopathy patients.Methods:Double blind method and comparison with placebo were applied to determinate heart function used typeB ultrasonic cardiography and plating exercise tolerance test.Results:Huang qi jing oral liquor can inhance the left ventricular systolic function and exercise tolerance in alcoholic myocardiopathy patients.Conclusions:Huangqijing oral liquor had a good curative effects on the alcoholic myocardiopathy patients.

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Objective:To observe the changes of cardiomyocytes stimulated by the serum of peritoneal dialysis patients.Methods:According to the PET results,the serum of high and low transport patients as well as the normal serum were used to stimulate the cardiomyocytes of neonetal SD rats. The hypertrophy and apoptosis of cardiomyocytes were studied after 8 h,24 h,48 h and 72 h stimulation.Results:Compared to the normal serum, the hypertrophy and apoptosis of cardiomyocytes was significantly higher after stimulation by serum of high and low transportators, especially the high transportator.Conclusion:There are factors in the serum of high and low transportor which can induce the hypertrophy and apoptosis of cardiomyocytes. This phenomenon may to some extent explain the high mortality of cardiovascular diseases and adverse clinical outcome in dialysis patients.


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Question: The Relationship Between Performance Evaluation Indices and Performance Rating with Changes in the Price of Companies’ Ordinary Shares

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The article analyzes the initiatives to establish environmental monitoring in the Russian Federation. It offers the definition of environmental monitoring and the stages of its forming. The causes of complexity in collecting and analyzing ecological indicators are discussed. The project of Territorial Information and Analytical Center (TIAC), which, unfortunately, has not yet been established is considered. The important role of environmental performance as the primary means of environmental assessment, environmental reporting and improvement of environmental policy is defined. It is concluded that the economic environmental behavior is largely determined by the system of indicators to measure. To increase stability, it is necessary to use not only those negatively affecting the environment, which are prevalent in modern statistics (emissions, waste, energy, water), but also indicators characterizing environmental behavior of economic agents.

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1. Sound Financial Management Strategies for Achieving Good Corporate Governance Practices 2. The Foundations for Formulating Sound Financial Management Strategies Using an Integrated Financial Optimisation Model 3. Conceptual Framework and Research Methodology 4. An Integrated Financial Optimisation Model for Formulating Sound Financial Management Strategies 5. The Context of the Case Study 6. The Numerical Model, Results and Analysis 7. Implications of the Results for Sound Financial Management Strategies, Corporate Governance, and Managerial and Financial Accounting Perspectives 8. Conclusion and Recommendations for Future Research


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Question: Optimal strategies for familial searching.

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Familial searching is the process of finding potential relatives of the donor of a crime scene profile in a DNA database. Several authors have proposed strategies for generating candidate lists of potential relatives. This paper reviews four strategies and investigates theoretical properties as well as empirical behavior, using a comprehensive simulation study on mock databases. The effectiveness of a familial search is shown to highly depend on the case profile as well as on the tuning parameters. We give recommendations for proceeding in an optimal way and on how to choose tuning parameters both in general and on a case-by-case basis. Additionally we treat searching heterogeneous databases (not all profiles comprise the same loci) and composite searching for multiple types of kinship. An R-package for reproducing results in a particular case is released to help decision-making in familial searching.

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The role of propensity score matching and landmark analysis in interpreting observational studies of treatments


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Question: Microwave and pulsed electric field assisted extractions of polyphenols from defatted canola seed cake

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Summary ::: The incorporation of microwave and pulsed electric field (PEF) technologies in optimising the extraction of polyphenols from defatted canola seed cake was determined by Box-Behnken response surface methodology, using three parameters of microwave treatment (power, time and liquid: solid (L:S) ratio) and four parameters of PEF (ethanol concentration, time, frequency and voltage). After microwave and PEF pretreatments, the polyphenols of defatted canola seed cake were extracted by ultrasound treatment under fixed variables (200 W of ultrasonic power, 70 °C of water bath and 20 min of extraction time). The measured responses were total phenolics, total flavonoids, the DPPH˙ scavenging activity and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP). The maximum yields of all responses were achieved under optimum conditions of microwave processing (5 min, L:S ratio of 6.0 and 633.3 W) and PEF-assisted extraction (30 V, 30 Hz, 10% ethanol concentration and 10 s).

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ABSTRACTIn this work, the structural and functional properties of proteins from black and yellow quinoa were assessed as well as the in vitro digestibility. Black quinoa flours contained higher amo...


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Question: Antibody-Based Targeting of Tumor Vasculature and Stroma

Conventional cytotoxic therapies of cancer often suffer from a lack of specificity, leading to a poor therapeutic index and toxicities to normal organs. The targeted delivery of bioactive molecules (cytokines, radionuclides, drugs, photosensitizer, etc.) by means of an antibody specific to tumor-associated markers of the tumor stroma and endothelium offers an elegant way to overcome these drawbacks. In fact, tumor markers of the endothelium and extracellular matrix are particularly attractive, because of their accessibility for intravenously administered agents, their genomic stability and the various therapeutic options they offer, ranging from direct tumor cell killing, to tumor infarction and to the recruitment of immune cells.

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Preface Synaptic Plasticity: Physiology and Neurological Disease Molecular Mechanisms of Learning and Memory Based on Research on Ca 2 +/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II Synaptic Plasticity: Emerging Role for Endocannabinoid System The Presence of Perforated Synapses in the Striatum after Dopamine Depletion. Is this a sign of Negative Brain Plasticity? Synaptic Plasticity and Motor Learning in the Cerebellum Seizure-Induced Synaptic Plasticity: Understanding Synaptic Reorganisation Synaptic Plasticity in Cocaine Addiction Synaptic Plasticity in the Medical Prefrontal Cortex Cellular Cognition: A Focus on LTP and LTD in the Lateral Nucleus of the Amygdala Synaptic Plasticity and Mnemonic Encoding by Hippocampal Formation Place Cells Regulation of Synaptic Plasticity by the Scaffolding Protein Spinophilin Dopamine-Dependent Synaptic Plasticity in the Cortico-Basal Ganglia-Thalamocortical Loops as Mechanism of Visual Attention Index.


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Question: Lao She, James, and Reading Time

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After his trip to London, Lao She wrote essays and fiction about the Pacific Islands. In one of these essays, he commented on the nature of duration in Henry James’ fiction, which Lao She felt that, by avoiding temporal shortcuts such as “many years later,” commensurated reading time to narrative time. This essay rereads Lao She’s transpacific novel, Little Po’s Birthday, under this borrowed experimentation with diegetic duration. I note the impact of what Lao She perceived as Jamesian duration on his anticolonialist metafiction of the 1930s as well as its unanticipated implications for his Chinese nationalism.

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Provided: "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'The study of swirling flows and heat transfer near various rotating machines, such as fans, turbines and centrifugal pumps, is necessary and important for many manufacturing processes in industry, especially the cooling of turbojet engines. The flow and heat transfer of power-law fluids over an infinite rotating disk is investigated in this paper. A generalized Fourier heat transfer model is introduced in which the thermal conductivity is assumed to depend on temperature gradient. New similarity variables are defined and the governing equations in the boundary layer are reduced to a set of coupling ordinary differential equations. An improved multi-shooting method is proposed to solve the resulting singular boundary value problems. The effects of the power-law index and local Prandtl number on velocity, pressure and temperature fields are analyzed. Especially, the viscosity coefficient and heat conductivity are discussed.']" Match: "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Flow and heat transfer of power-law fluid over a rotating disk with generalized diffusion']"

Today and Tomorrow Vol 23 Art & Architecture includes Balbus, Or the Future of Architecture by Christian Barman, Heraclitus, Or the Future of Films by Ernest Betts, Euterpe, Or The Future of Art by Lionel R McColvin and The Future of Futurism by John Rodker. 342pp


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Question: A class of quasicontractive semigroups acting on Hardy and weighted Hardy spaces

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This paper studies semigroups of operators on Hardy and Dirichlet spaces whose generators are differential operators of order greater than one. The theory of forms is used to provide conditions for the generation of semigroups by second order differential operators. Finally, a class of more general weighted Hardy spaces is considered and necessary and sufficient conditions are given for an operator of the form \(f \mapsto Gf^{(n_0)}\) (for holomorphic G and arbitrary \(n_0\)) to generate a semigroup of quasicontractions.

In this paper, we establish some Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities for Lipschitz functions defined on invex subsets of real line.


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Question: FLOATABILITY OF CHALCOPYRITE AND PYRITE BY USING NEW COLLECTOR PAC

PAC produced recently by BGRIMM is a new sulphide mineral collector,and it has be already proved that this reagent has selectivity flotation for copper/gold/silver mineral.A series of flotation experiments of chalcopyrite and pyrite were conducted by using PAC and xanthate under different conditions,it was concluded that the new collector PAC has stronger flotation power towords chalcopyrite and weaker towords pyrite than xanthate,therefore PAC is a strong selective collector.

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Compositions METAL SOLUTION, FOR USE IN PARTICULAR IN THE MANUFACTURE OF PRINTED ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS. OBTAINED SPEEDS IMPROVED WINDING METAL WHEN USING A SOLUTION CONTAINING SULFURIC ACID, THE HYDROGEN PEROXIDE AND fURAN.


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Question: Analysis of mixed ternary LREBa2Cu3Oy nano-structures by STM and TEM

Abstract This review reports on two new nanometer scale pinning media in melt-textured LREBa 2 Cu 3 O y superconductors and the ways of their creation. Microstructure analysis by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), capable of recognizing nanometer size pinning defects, show their shapes and dispersion and identify the key structural features responsible for the improved superconducting performance. The two new pinning agents extend the use of LREBa 2 Cu 3 O y composites towards high magnetic fields and high temperatures.

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It has been shown in the past that a random uncertainty in surface resistance measurements of HTS films as low as 1.1% can be achieved. However for comparative studies between differing samples and different laboratories the absolute uncertainty should be used instead. In this paper we discuss random and absolute uncertainties of R S measurements for three types of superconducting thin films, namely YBa2Cu3O7−δ, Tl(Ba,Sr)2Ca2Cu3Oy, and MgB2 when using an optimized Hakki–Coleman dielectric resonator.


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Question: Use of monoclonal antibodies to dissect specificity and pathogenesis of antiphospholipid antibodies

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Monoclonal antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) have been utilized to dissect the relationship between their sequence, structure, binding and biological properties relevant to the pathogenesis of the antiphospholipid syndrome. In particular, sequence analysis of aPL has highlighted the clustering of certain amino acid residues in the antigen contact sites of their heavy and light chains. Therefore, these sequence motifs are likely to be important in determining aPL binding properties and their pathogenic effects. Experiments, however, using monoclonal aPL engineered to contain specific point mutations in their sequence which alter their ability to bind relevant antigens have shown that these alterations in binding are not directly mirrored by their pathogenic effects. In this review we focus on work carried out by others and ourselves using monoclonal antibodies with specific binding properties to extend our knowledge of the non-linear structure-binding-function relationship of aPL.

Publisher Summary ::: This chapter discusses the pathogenetic role, methods of detection, and clinical use of silicate and silicone antibodies. Silicone induces autoimmune disease by acting as a specific immunogen leading to cross-reacting immune responses to self tissues. Evidence from human and animal models suggests that polydimethylsiloxanes (silicone), the analogues of the silicon-oxygen ions found in silicates, are not immunologically inert, but can elicit specific humoral and cell-mediated immune reactions. Silicate is known to induce interleukin-1 (IL-1) production in antigen-presenting monocytes and macrophages. Silicate-specific antibodies of immunoglobulin (Ig) G and IgM isotypes can be detected in the circulation of women with silicone gel breast implants.


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Question: Studies of the effects of the gene N on body growth and fleece development of the New Zealand Romney. III. Fibre diameter and medullation

Fibre and medulla diameters were measured of wool samples taken from N/ + and + / + Romney lambs at birth, at 6 weeks, and at 24 weeks of age. Relationships between fibre diameters and density were determined and also the changes in the proportions of kemps, medullated, and unmedullated fibres. From these results possible factors leading to the fleece type at 24 weeks mere analysed. In addition the relationships between medulla and fibre diameters mere calculated. The medulla diameter at a given fibre diameter was higher at birth and 6 weeks than at 24 weeks. At 24 weeks lambs showing poor body growth produced medullated fibres at a lower fibre diameter than did lambs growing well. The significance of these observations is discussed.

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Abstract 1. The histochemistry and ultrastructure of pheasant eggs were compared on the basis of blue or brown shell colour. 2. Differences in lectin histochemistry of the outer shell membrane calcification surface indicate a biochemical disruption of the calcification sites in blue eggs. 3. Significant differences were observed in all aspects of eggshell ultrastructure with blue eggs having thinner shells with structural defects. 4. Poor hatchability of blue eggs may reflect high rates of weight loss associated with a defective eggshell.


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Question: The investigation and analysis of the present teachingsituation of aerobicsd ancing lessons of the high middle schools of shenyang

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The aerobics dancing lessons are greatly welcomed by the high middle school students of Shenyang.In order to know well the preseaf teaching situation and the tendency of the development of the aerobics dancing lessons of the hith niddle shools of Shenyang,the author carried out the puestionnaire,date investigation and analysis,so that the teaching of aerobics dancing lessons will be more reasonable and perfect.

Based on the research and analysis of the person requirement of Wushu major in our province and presentand future job marketof graduates,we reformed and reconstructed the arrange- mentof Wushu curriculum,carried itouton Wushu majorclassof 97grade in oursports science insti- tude and reached our expected goal.


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Question: Compelling Compliance: Bringing Digital Content Up-to-Code

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Businesses rejoice―the paper trail is dead. Before you get the party started, however, allow me to introduce its replacement: the digital compliance trail. The new digital trail may take up less space on employees' desks, but it is no less formidable.

Contents 1. Introduction 2. Managing Change-The Test of Leadership 3. Why Is Leading Change so Difficult? 4. Enabling Organizational Change 5. Accelerating Change in a Web 2.0 World 6. ChangeCasting Techniques-The Message 7. The Delivery 8. The Video 9. Technology for Managing ChangeCasting 10. Does ChangeCasting Improve Performance? Epilogue: Should You Adopt ChangeCasting?


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Question: From initial idea to unique advantage: the entrepreneurial challenge of constructing a resource base

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Strategies for attaining competitive advantages emphasize developing and configuring existing resource strengths into a valuable and unique resource base. But what if you do not yet have a legacy of resource strengths? Entrepreneurs in emerging organizations must first assemble resources, then combine them to build a resource platform that will yield distinctive capabilities. The case studies included in this article illustrate the challenges entrepreneurs confront in identifying, attracting, combining, and transforming personal resources into organizational resources. We offer two analytical tools for assessing initial resource needs and developing a resource strategy that can enhance possibilities for wealth creation. Our pathway approach provides guidance for entrepreneurs constructing a resource base.

Most managers know that process-risk mapping is essential in enterprise design so as to obtain better understanding and management practices. Organizations need an effective and robust process of management that is less sensitive to changes in the business environment. The main purpose of this paper is the integration of process mapping and risk mapping, with a case study applied in an Algerian company in the oil and gas industry.


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Question: Preparation of APS(Astragalus Polysaccharide) Liposomes

Astragalus polysaccharide (APS) liposomes was prepared by reverse rotary evaporation and membrane and determined the envelopment rate.A big monolayer liposome was prepared by reverse rotary,the envelopment is 44.32%;a multiplayer liposome was prepared by membrane,the envelopment is 36.28%.the method of reverse rotary have simple operation and need general instrument,can prepare high envelopment monolayer liposome.So studies in this paper established a foundation for the production of APS liposomes.

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Gemstone Team IMMUNE (Innovative Medicines for Maladies Utilizing Nutraceutical Enhancements)


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Question: Applied Mathematics and Mechanics

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By direct integration of the Young-Laplace relation, a set of identities are presented for the axisymmetric sessile drops on flat and curved substrates. The geometrical parameters, including the apex curvature, the apex height, and the contact radius, are related by the identities. The validity of the identities is checked by various numerical solutions for drops on flat and curved substrates.

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"['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'A method for adaptively correcting for shading due to variations in illumination and imaging system imperfections, while at the same time reducing the number of gray levels in the original image on a pixel-by-pixel basis was developed. The two operations - shading correction and gray level reduction - are done in a single pass over the image and the local properties of the pixel being processed are utilized. Each scanline of the captured original image is processed independently enabling parallel processing of the scanlines to reduce the time to process the complete image. The technique described herein is applicable generally to any imaging system which is designed to work on reduced number of gray-levels. Through examples, it is shown that the resulting processed image has enhanced contrast, uniform background intensity, reduced number of gray levels (resulting in compression), and smoother edges (reducing staircasing) in multilevel images.']" == "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'An Adaptive Preprocessing Technique For Shading Correction, Contrast Enhancement, And Thresholding']"

Review of Developments Educational Computing in Practice Educational Software The Future of Educational Computing.


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Question: Black Carbon Monitoring in European Union and Recommendations for China Developing Black Carbon Monitoring

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This paper has introduced the concept of black carbon from European Union,the sources and hazards of black carbon,and discussed the issue of black carbon monitoring from three aspects of policy,technology and practice. Learning from the experiences of the European Union,this paper analyzes the necessities and recommends measures for China developing black carbon monitoring.

List of Figures, Tables and Boxes * List of Abbreviations * Foreword by Jose Goldemberg * Acknowledgements * Introduction * A Role for Renewables * Transferring Technology to Developing Countries: Key Actors and Roles * Investments in Technology Transfer * Barriers and Options * The Way Forward * Annex 1: Case Studies * Annex 2: Analysis of Case Studies: Options for Overcoming Barriers * References


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Question: Infection thread formation as a basis of nodulation specificity in Rhizobium--strawberry clover associations.

The basis for determination of nodulating specificity in Rhizobium–clover associations was investigated. Thirteen strains of rhizobia from eight different cross-inoculation groups were used to inoculate aseptically grown strawberry clover seedlings in slide culture. Microscopic observation revealed that each strain produced characteristic root hair deformation but infection threads and nodules were observed only in the homologous combination. It is concluded that, in rhizobia–clover combinations which nodulate via infection threads, specificity is determined at or before infection thread initiation. Observations of other workers that rhizobia produce a strain-specific substance affecting growth and morphology of legume root hairs were confirmed by results of this study.

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This work investigated the usefulness of chlorate resistance as a method for the selection of nitrate reductase negative (NR−) strains from Rhizobium japonicum (61A76) and evaluated the symbiotic c...


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Question: Src homology 2 domain proteomimetics: developing phosphopeptide selective receptors

SH2 domains are the paradigm of phosphotyrosine protein recognition modules and are involved in mediating numerous cancer-promoting protein–protein complexes. In an effort to develop protein-selective receptors for inhibition of protein complexation events, we herein report the de novo rational and computationally aided design of SH2 domain proteomimetics. Lead mimetics exhibit target phosphopeptide selectivity (Ka ≈ 107 M−1) and potently disrupt SH2 domain:phosphopeptide interactions.

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Major advances have been reported in the last two years regarding the molecular biology and structural properties of the herpesvirus proteases. X-ray diffraction studies have enabled several groups to solve the structure of the human cytomegalovirus protease. Fluorescence-based substrate assays have also been recently reported. These substrates exhibit sufficient kinetic and sensitivity properties to enable high-throughput screening efforts dedicated toward the discovery of protease inhibitors. Three classes of inhibitors have been reported recently: nonpeptidic aryl trifluoromethylketones; alternate substrate inhibitors (benzoxazinones/azalactones); and thiol-modifying inhibitors. The thiol-modifying class offers a unique opportunity to discover inhibitors specific to the human cytomegalovirus protease, as this protease requires reduced cysteine residues for its enzymatic activity.


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Question: Radial pulsed arc discharge guns for synthesizing nanopowder

Resulting in ablation approximately two opposing electrodes arranged at intervals in the axial (31, 32) in a gas atmosphere with respect to the precursor material, a system and method for synthesizing a nanopowder, the electrodes ( 31, 32) plasma by high-power pulse (34) discharge between (37, 38) is formed, the pulse intended short term for confining inertial said plasma, thereby high rapid cooling by the gas atmosphere it is intended to improve the synthesis of nanopowder to form a high temperature and high density plasma with the rate and / or high reaction rate.

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The use of lasers in industrial material processing is discussed in reviews and reports. Sections are devoted to high-precision laser machining, deposition methods, ablation and polymers, and synthesis and oxidation. Particular attention is given to laser cutting of steel sheets, laser micromachining of material surfaces, process control in laser soldering, laser-induced CVD of doped Si stripes on SOS and their characterization by piezoresistivity measurements, laser CVD of Pt spots on glass, laser deposition of GaAs, UV-laser photoablation of polymers, ArF excimer-laser ablation of HgCdTe semiconductor, pulsed laser synthesis of Ti silicides and nitrides, the kinetics of laser-assisted oxidation of metallic films, and excimer-laser-assisted etching of solids for microelectronics.


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Question: CAI for Introductory Computer Organization

We first justify the need for software aids in teaching computer organization. An introductory course on computer organization is then described and personal computer tools developed for it outlined. Several reproductions of screen displays are reproduced.

Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims


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Question: The adoption of virtual banking: an empirical study

Virtual banking is broadly defined in this paper as the provision of banking services via means other than traditional physical branches. Currently, virtual banking exists in the forms of ATM, phone banking, home banking and Internet banking. Understanding people's adoption intention of virtual banking can help financial institutions to formulate appropriate marketing strategies for new forms of banking. Theory of planned behavior (TPB) and innovation diffusion were used to study the adoption intention of virtual banking in a well-developed international financial city. The study finds that the relationships were found only partially explained by the TPB. Other results are interesting and useful for the strategic planning of IT in banking.

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Listening to customers and translating what is heard into an action plan is a mark of a successful organization. This article suggests eListening as the core for the possibility of business performance and illustrates this suggestion with an empirical study. In order to achieve this, we examine the relative importance and significance of e-business and the level of eListening-related performance through an empirical investigation of 285 enterprises in the Spanish information technology industry. The results are then calculated using structural equation modelling validated by factor analysis. This leads to the main conclusion that a major organization's ‘business performance’ is unlikely to be successful without embracing eListening.


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Question: Progress of treatment on necrotizing pancreatitis by minimally invasive

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Acute pancreatitis( AP) is a common acute abdominal disease in clinic,which is characterized by inflammatory response of local pancreas,and caused by activation of pancreatic enzymes by multiple factors,accompanied with or not other organ functional changes. About 20% of AP in total can develop into necrotizing pancreatitis( NP) which is high in mortality and has a poor prognosis. In recent years,with the advances of the scientific research,the surgical treatments of AP has also made a great progress,which is changing into minimally invasive approaches from primary open surgery,including CT-guided percutaneous drainage catheter,endoscopic transgastric drainage or necrosectomy,minimally invasive surgical necrosectomy. The minimally invasive approaches effectively reduce the mortality and improve patients' prognosis. In this article,we review the recent minimally invasive advances of NP treatments.

Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis presenting with nephrocutaneous fistula is a rare condition, and its treatment of choice is nephrectomy. Laparoscopic management has been proved to be challenging in these inflammatory renal conditions. However, there was no previous report in the literature regarding laparoscopic treatment of nephrocutaneous fistula especially after previous operation. In this communication, we report the first case of hand-assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy for xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis with nephrocutaneous fistula after previous failed flank exploration.


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Question: Stabilization of O-Mn-O clusters (Mn-5) in three dimensionally extended MOF structures: synthesis, structure and properties

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Four new three-dimensional Mn2+ ion-containing compounds have been prepared by employing a hydrothermal reaction between Mn(CH3COO)(2)center dot 4H(2)O, sulfodibenzoic acid (H(2)SDBA), imidazole, alkali hydroxide and water at 220 degrees C for 1 day. The compounds have Mn-5 (1-4) clusters connected by SDBA, forming the three-dimensional structure. A time and temperature dependent study on the synthesis mixture revealed the formation of a one-dimensional compound, Mn(SDBA)(H2O)(2), at lower temperatures (T <= 180 degrees C). The stabilization of the fcu related topology in the compounds is noteworthy. Magnetic studies indicate strong anti-ferromagnetic interactions between the Mn2+ ions within the clusters in the temperature range 75-300 K. The rare participation of a sulfonyl group in the bonding is important and can pave way for the design of new structures.

The present study reports the thermal conductivity and electrical transport properties of Mo2Ga2C, which is the first member of double-A-layer MAX phases. Dense bulk samples of Mo2Ga2C were prepare...


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Question: The existence of positive solutions for the singular fractional differential equation

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In this paper, we consider the following two-point fractional boundary value problem. We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of multiple positive solutions for the following boundary value problems that the nonlinear terms contain i-order derivative ::: ::: ::: Open image in new window ::: ::: ::: where n−1 1, i∈N and 0≤i≤n−1. \({}^{c}D_{0^{+}}^{\alpha}\) is the standard Caputo derivative. f(t,x 0,x 1,…,x i ) may be singular at t=0.

A new method of computation of the topological degree is given by making use of the theory of cones in this paper.As applications, we study the existence of nontrivial solutions for superlinear system of integral equations and two-point boundary value problem of superlinear system of ordinary differential equations.


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['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'On the ultrastructure and morphology of colloidal cobalt ferrite'] == ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Electron–optical and related techniques show that both unannealed and annealed samples of Co0.73Fe2.27O4 of colloidal dimensions are highly crystalline and of well-defined morphology: samples annealed at 600 °C have particles of mean diameter ca. 220 A, with 〈332〉 preferred zones and {022} and {311} preferred faces.'] != ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'High sensitivity of gold nanoparticles co-doped with Gd 2 O 3 mesoporous silica nanocomposite to nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells']

Question: Control of a class of non-linear stochastic partial differential equations

Control theory for distributed parameter systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) has been a research field for more than three decades [1]. Extensive works exist on the control of linear and non-linear deterministic PDEs. Relatively recently the control of stochastic PDEs where a system is driven by functions of Brownian motion has been considered. In this paper we consider a class of nonlinear stochastic PDEs whose parameters are modeled using random fields. Two control approaches, namely, (a) distributed control (or a continuous control) and (b) discrete control (a set of control actions) have been proposed by expressing the control force in a polynomial chaos expansion. The new results are illustrated through an example of vibration control of a non-linear Euler-Bernoulli beam with stochastic properties.

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Question: Growth of nonlinear optical crystal Y0.57La0.72Sc2.71(BO3)4

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Abstract Large single crystals of Y 0.57 La 0.72 Sc 2.71 (BO 3 ) 4 have been grown by a top-seeded high-temperature solution method. The high-energy optical absorption edge for polished pieces was found to be at a wavelength of 190 nm. Sellmeier equations for the dispersion in the refractive indices were determined on the basis of curve fitting of data obtained by the method of minimum deviation. From modeling and optical measurements on powders, the nonlinear optical coefficient d 11 has been determined to be 1.35 pm/V.

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Considering three structural types of the superconducting copper based materials, (Tl1-xMx)Sr2CuO5- (Hg1-xVx)Sr4-yBayCuO5CO3 and (Ba2CuO2CO3)(CaCuO2) m, the complex distribution adopted by the atomic species within the intermediate [AO] layers is discussed.


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Question: How to Improve College Students' Listening Ability

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People gradually realize that it is most important to take English as a tool to communicate with others.But for Chinese English learners,especially for the college students,their writing ability is much better than their listening ability.It seems to stare the actual state in the face.The aim of this paper is to analyze the existing problems and to find out the solutionsto them.

Tour 1: Preparation for Departure: Who Am I and How Do I Interact With Others? Tour 2: Preparation for Departure: Building Relationships with Basic Listening Skills Tour 3: Departure: Advanced Facilitation Skills Tour 4: Traveling With a Theory: Integration and Personalization Tour 5: Applying Theory: Assessment and Conceptualization Tour 6: Meeting Clients: Treatment Planning, Progress Monitoring, and Documentation Tour 7: Consolidation: Celebrating the Journey and Preparing to Go Separate Ways


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Question: Small reversible axial-strain window for the critical current of a high performance Nb3Sn superconducting strand

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The engineering critical current density (JC) of a Nb3Sn restacked-rod-process superconducting strand is reported as a function of magnetic field (B⩽28T), applied axial strain (−0.9%⩽eA⩽0.2%), and temperature (4.2K⩽T⩽14K). Although the strain tolerance of JC is similar to other strands, the strain range over which JC is reversible is limited in both tension and compression. Samples were partially damaged when the intrinsic strain (eI) was increased from −0.74% to −0.97% in compression and grossly damaged when eI was only 0.13% in tension.

Sensitive Hall effect probes, which are now commercially available, have been used to measure the magnetic fields generated by superconducting coils. The sensitivity has been measured to be 0.080 V/kG‐A at 4.2°K. Field resolution at IH=100 mA using a Keithley 149 millimicrovoltmeter is 12.5 mG. The probe calibration is linear from 0–6 kG which is the range of interest for several experiments which are described. Probe performance is demonstrated by measurements of the residual field of a NbZr solenoid, the magnetization of vapor‐deposited Nb3Sn cylinders, and the uniformity of a superconducting magnet for a traveling wave maser.


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Question: Annual summary report on the surveillance and maintenence plan for Waste Area Groupings at Oak Ridge National Laboratory for period ending September 30, 1992

Surveillance and maintenance (S M) of 75 sites was conducted by the Remedial Action Section for the Environmental Restoration Program for surplus facilities and sites contaminated with radioactive materials and/or hazardous chemicals at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. S M activities on these facilities and sites was started at the end of their operating life and will continue until final facility disposal or site stabilization. The objectives of the Waste Area Grouping S M Program are met by maintaining a program of routine S M as well as by implementing interim corrective maintenance when deemed necessary as a result of site surveillance. This report briefly presents this program's activities and includes tables indicating tank levels and dry well data for FY 1992.

The Environmental Restoration Remedial Action Quality Assurance Requirements Document defines the quality assurance program requirements for the US Department of Energy-Richland Field Office Environmental Restoration Remedial Action Program at the Hanford Site. This paper describes the objectives outlined in DOE/RL 90-28. The Environmental Restoration Remedial Action Program implements significant commitments made by the US Department of Energy in the Hanford Federal Facility Agreement and Consent Order entered into with the Washington State Department of Ecology and the US Environmental Protection Agency. 18 refs.


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Question: Thermal properties of Fe-fullerene systems is reaction C60+Fe→Fe@C60 in solid fullerite possible?

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Iron in the fullerite lattice binds fullerences in a sandwich type C60FeC60 complexes. At the concentration C60Fe2 it crystallizes in the monoclinic lattice. The structure is thermally unstable, with the energy release of 606 kJ·mol−1 it returns to fee lattice. Two possible sites in the reconstructed fee lattice are discussed, Fe bond to C60 and Fe inside the C60 cage.

CpTiCl2-M-surface complexes (M=Al, Si, Mg, Cp=cyclopentadienyl) supported on Al2O3, SiO2, MgO gels are reduced by Et3Al, C3H5MgBr and BuLi to Ti3+ surface compounds which exhibit ESR signals. The g⊥ and g‖ values and asymmetry of these signals depend on the kind of gel and reducing agent.


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Question: PREPARATION OF DIBENZO-18-CROWN-6 COMPLEXES OF CADMIUM(II) AND MERCURY(II), [MX2(dbc)], AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF [HgCl2 (dbc)]

[MX2(dbc)] complexes (M= Cd and Hg, X= Cl, Br, I, CN, and SCN) were prepared by heating an equimolar mixture of MX2 and dibenzo-18-crown-6 (dbc) in acetonitrile or toluene. A linear Cl–Hg–Cl moiety was found to be held perpendicularly in a quasi-planar ring of O6 from the X-ray cryatal structure analysis.

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901 ANTIGEN-SPECIFIC INDUCER ACTIVITY IN HUMAN LEUKOCYTE DIAI YSATES BINDS TO ANTI-V H BUT NOT ANTI-V L CHAIN ANTIBODY WHILE ANTIGEN SPECIFIC SUPPRESSOR ACTIVITY BINDS TO ANTI-V L CHAIN ANTIBODY


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Question: Development Prospect of Wild Symplocos caudata Plant Resources Botanical Garden in Western Hunan

The wild plant sywplocos trtragona Chen ex.Y.F.Wu in Xiangxi is one of the most suitable plant resources for ecological constructions of the city.The plant owns good plant species which can be used for flower,foliage and shape viewing,it is also a promising plant resources for landscape architecture and gardening.

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Proc. Xth IS on Integrating Canopy, Rootstock and ::: Environmental Physiology in Orchard Systems ::: Ed.: K. Theron


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Question: Prophylaxis for thromboembolism in elective orthopaedic surgery.

Thromboembolism is a major complication for patients undergoing elective hip and knee surgery. It can delay full recovery and increase the cost of treatment. This review article focuses on the pathophysiology, risk factors, and methods of prophylaxis in this select patient group. Emphasis is placed on the role of the nurse in the ongoing assessment of the patient's risk for thromboembolism.

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Background ::: The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence, clinical impact and outcome of perioperative myocardial infarction (PMI) in patients undergoing pancreatic surgery.


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Question: A Study of Cloud Computing Scheduling Algorithm Based on Task Decomposition

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The quality of cloud computing scheduling algorithm design can leave great impact on arithmetic speed. The key of restricting scheduling algorithm lies in task decomposition. This thesis conducted a study on task decomposition in cloud computing and applied a heuristic approach to design a task decomposition algorithm based on and-or-tree ideology. Also, it did a simulation test on this algorithm. The results of simulation test showed that: compared with those of traditional task decomposition algorithm, there are significant advantages of average handling capacity, time delay, average execution time, and task loss rate contained in the improved algorithm designed in this thesis.

Part 1: Application Mapping and Communication Infrastructure: Virtualization in NOCs--Enhanced MPSOC Robustness and Performance Verification.-HW Support to Exploit Parallelism in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Multicore System-on-Chip.-PALLAS: Mapping Applications onto Manycore.-Part 2: Reconfigurable Hardware in Multiprocessor Systems: Adaptive Multiprocessor System on Chip Architecture.-Designing FPGA Systems with Many Processors.-Part 3: Physical Design of Multiprocessor Systems: Design tools and methods for chip physical design.-Challenges in Physical Design for Multi- and Manycore Hardware Architectures.


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Question: Perspectives on structural realism

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Foreword S.M.Walt Introduction A.K.Hanami Neorealism and Game Theory R.Powell Integrated Realism and Hegemonic Military Intervention in Unipolarity B.Miller From Balance of Power to Balancing Behavior: The Long and Winding Road S.B.Martin The Security Dilemma and Ethnic Conflict B.Posen An Essay on Realism and Foreign Policy S.Telhami Structural Realism and China's Foreign Policy: Much (but never all) of the Story A.Goldstein America Deals with North Korea: A Realist's Approach R.L.Gallucci Why States Believe Foolish Ideas: Non-Self-Evaluation by States and Societies S.Van Evera Structural Realism and Interconnectivity A.K.Hanami

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Part one: Social security evolution in a global perspective: What is at stake?: A brief history of social security Essential issues of social protection in our society The new approaches to securing human existence in society Part two: Understanding social security in its societal environment: What methodology?: A brief history of the sociology of social security A macro-sociological approach to the study of social security The use of macro-sociological factor analysis in comparative studies Part three: Reinventing social security in times of economic crisis: Foundations of a new political consensus: Adapting social security to a new societal environment Final reflections.


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Question: Testicular seminoma revisited: Time for a multimodal therapeutic approach

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The development of effective chemotherapy regimens for germ-cell carcinoma has mandated a reassessment of the management of testicular seminoma, since patients with advanced seminoma respond poorly to radiotherapy. Although traditional radiotherapy regimens are effective against clinical Stages A and B1 disease, cisplatin-based chemotherapy may be preferable for Stages B2 and C disease. Alternatively, vinblastine, actinomycin D (dactinomycin), and cyclophosphamide may be used in conjunction with consolidation radiotherapy, reserving cisplatin and bleomycin for salvage treatment. In stage D disease, cisplatin-based chemotherapy may be advisable. The use of CT scans to improve the accuracy of clinical staging is suggested.

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Purpose of review ::: The purpose of this review is to summarize the most recent pre-clinical and clinical advancements in therapeutic nano-oncology.


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Question: A Shower Collar for Persons with Tracheostomy

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This Ideas Exchange describes the design, materials and use of a collar for tracheostomy patients who wish to shower. The collar prevents water from entering the tracheostomy while still allowing normal air passage through the tracheostomy.

Introducing Diabetes Type 1 (Insulin Dependent) Diabetes Controlling Your Diabetes Is Your Treatment Effective? Keeping Good Control Multiple Injection Treatment What Can Go Wrong? The Long-Term Effects of Diabetes and Your General Health Marriage, Pregnancy, Parenthood and Contraception Diabetes in Children and Adolescents Diabetes and Your Daily Life The British Diabetic Association Index.


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Question: Studies in ion solvation in non-aqueous solvents and their aqueous mixtures. Part V. The halogen acids in 10, 20, 40, and 60%(W/W) acetic acid–water mixtures at 25°

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Standard e.m.f.s. have been obtained for the cells H2|HX|AgX–Ag (X = Br or I) in 10, 20, 40, and 60%(W/W) solutions of acetic acid in water. Some measurements were made by a new rapid technique. Molar free energies of transfer, ΔGt°, from water to the mixtures, of HCl, HBr, and Hl, have been calculated. These have been split into contributions from the ion constituents by the method described earlier in this Series. The proton is in higher free-energy states in the mixtures than in comparable methanol– or dioxan–water mixtures and, probably, than in pure water. The anions are in lower free-energy states in the mixtures than in the methanol– and dioxan–water mixtures, though not than in water. These findings are generally in accord with the theory of ion solvation developed earlier.

Abstract An investigation of equilibria in the solvent extraction of indium (III) from nitric acid was conducted with three kinds of acidic organophosphorus compounds, di (2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (D2EHPA), 2-ethylhexyl 2-ethylhexylphosphoric acid (EHEHPA) and di(2,4,4′ -trimethylpentyl) phosphoric acid (DTMPPA) in toluene at 303 K. It was found that indium (III) is extracted as 1:6 metal: reagent complexes with all extractants at low loading ratio and as 1:3 metal: reagent complexes at high loading ratio. The equilibrium constants for these three kinds of extractants were as follows: K = 1.6 × 10 3 , 1.4 × 10 2 and 2.6 × 10 −1 for D2EHPA, EHEHPA and DTMPPA, respectively.


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Question: Clinical training of psychologists in family practice settings: an examination of special issues.

This article considers issues of education and preparation relevant to psychology trainees in departments of family medicine. Special issues unique to training in a medical setting, such as confusion about professional identity and divergence in world views, are discussed. This article also addresses a range of relational issues, including trainee relationships with residents, patients, and attending physicians. Supervision of the psychology trainee is also considered, eg, teaching, counseling, and advocacy supervisor roles. This article concludes with specific suggestions and guidelines for future training of psychologists in family medicine settings.

Last week, Edwards (1998) examined the use of occupational standards in developing the surgical assistant's role. In this article the author describes the preliminary findings from a separate study to assess competency in professional development programmes.


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Question: Business schools in an age of globalization

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to consider the role of the business school now and in the future. Design/methodology/approach - The paper takes the form of an editorial review and argument. Findings - The paper acknowledges the impact of globalization and “marketization” on business schools. Research limitations/implications - The editorial offers scope for accounting academics to engage with the university and protect against business school corporatization and/or privatization. This is an important issue in higher education, not only in Australia, but internationally. Originality/value - The paper provides important empirical data and research information to scholars in the interdisciplinary accounting field of research about the future for business schools.

This article describes how hospitals can use the dynamic capabilities framework to achieve competitive advantage in today's difficult healthcare environment.


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Question: Reduction of copper(II) with subsequent disproportionation of copper(I) during the hydrothermal syntheses of microporous silicoaluminium phosphates sapo-5 and -11

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The hydrothermal synthesis of SAPO-5 in the presence of copper(II) with weak and strong coordinating anions has been investigated. At temperatures above 190 °C, it is shown that copper(II) is reduced by the amine templates to copper(I) which, in the absence of coordinating anions (e.g. CI–), disproportionates to metallic copper. This reduction/disproportionation in aqueous solutions by amines above this temperature is the first substantiated observation. Further, we observe that calcining the as-synthesised copper(II)-containing SAPO-5 produces copper(II) oxide mixed with SAPO-5, whereas for the corresponding SAPO-11 system copper(II) on extraframework positions has been previously reported. The result for the SAPO-5 system is consistent with the presence of metallic copper crystalities in the as-synthesised material. These results show that copper(II) cannot be incorporated into the SAPO-5 lattice to form CuSAPO-5 under the conditions prevailing in our synthesis.

An alkanolamine, N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine, is used as an organic structure-directing agent (OSDA) to synthesize aluminophosphate (AlPO-5) and silicoaluminophosphate (SAPO-5...


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Question: A model-informed preclinical approach for prediction of clinical pharmacodynamic interactions of anti-TB drug combinations

Background: Identification of pharmacodynamic interactions is not reasonable to carry out in a clinical setting for many reasons. The aim of this work was to develop a model-informed preclinical ap ...

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e15052Background: Inter-K Peptide Therapeutics has developed two synthetic compounds that modulate kinase activity. To investigate the potential of these compounds as cancer immunotherapeutics, a f...


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Question: The Application of Matlab to Teaching of Numerical Analysis

Numerical analysis is a compulsory course in mathematics.In order to train application-oriented talents,some opinions are given for the application of Matlab to teaching of numerical analysis based on practice.Since the use of Matlab software is simple and intuitive,it becomes easy for the students to realize some algorithms after they master the basic theory on the numerical analysis.In some degree,the combination of numerical analysis theory teaching and the practice teaching with Matlab software can develop and improve students' interest and initiative of learning.

Traditional Management and Management Engineering.- Dynamic Supply and Demand Balance Problems.- Linear and Probabilistic Resource Optimization and Allocation Problems.- Forecasting of Time Series.- Business Intelligence and Data Mining.- The Use of Game Theory.- Summary of Some Fundamental Management Engineering Principles.- Concluding Remarks.


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Question: On the Role of Inertial Instability in Stratosphere–Troposphere Exchange near Midlatitude Cyclones*

AbstractIn simulations of midlatitude cyclones with the University of Wisconsin Nonhydrostatic Modeling System (UWNMS), mesoscale regions with large negative absolute vorticity commonly occur in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS), overlying thin layers of air with stratospheric values of ozone and potential vorticity (PV). These locally enhanced stratosphere–troposphere exchange (STE) events are related to upstream convection by tracing negative equivalent potential vorticity (EPV) anomalies along back trajectories. Detailed agreement between the patterns of negative absolute vorticity, PV, and EPV—each indicators of inertial instability in the UTLS—is shown to occur in association with enhanced STE signatures. Results are presented for two midlatitude cyclones in the upper Midwest, where convection develops between the subpolar and subtropical jets.Mesoscale regions of negative EPV air originate upstream in the boundary layer. As they are transported through convection, EPV becomes incre...

This chapter contains sections titled: Possible Combustion Regimes, Distribution of Total Energy, Concentration, and Temperature in the Boundary Layer of a Jet, Physical Pattern of Combustion in a Turbulent Boundary Layer, Determination of the Combustion Temperature, Calculation of the Two-Dimensional Boundary Layer, Combustion Flame in the Main Region of a Jet, Combustion of a Homogeneous Gas in a Two-Dimensional Boundary Layer, Turbulent Jets with Diffusion Flame Fronts, Experimental Studies of Diffusion Flames


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Question: Integrable miniaturized folded antennas for RFID applications

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Low cost, low profile, and miniaturized size are the most critical factors needed to consider in the design of antennas for RFID applications. We present two simple folded structures based on integrable packaging processes. The first one is a 3D folded patch implemented on LTCC multilayer technology while the second is a printed folded strip antenna fabricated on RT/Duroid board. The dimensions of the folded patch antenna are approximately /spl lambda//sub 0//16/spl times//spl lambda//sub 0//16 and the maximum length of the folded strip is less than /spl lambda//sub 0//10. Both antennas have a peak gain of 0 dBi.

Abstract : A new type of log-periodic antenna, the wire log-spiral, has been designed and implemented on low temperature grown GaAs substrates. The new antenna is compared to two traditional antenna designs (log-periodic and dipole) for the detection of pulsed THz radiation.


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Question: Pursuit of Relative Conspicuous Consumption in Monopolistic Competition

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Veblen (1899) first called our attention to the central role of demonstration effects and conspicuous consumption in shaping consumers’ behaviour.

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Introduction - The Classics: Diverse Behavioral Assumptions - Keynes & the Post-Keynesians: Arbitrary Expectations - Neoclassical Models: Unbounded Rationality - Neoinstitutionalism: Bounded Rationality - Summing Up - Bibliography - Index


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Question: Acoustic analyses of whispered mandarin

As there is no fundamental frequency in whisper, abstraction of other acoustic characteristics from whispered Mandarin becomes more prominent in speech analysis and synthesis. In this paper, the differences between whispered and voiced vowels in Chinese are statistically analyzed. At first, the formant of whisper is discussed. Then, Gain in whisper is described. Next, tone recognition for whispered Mandarin is descanted. Experimental results with six mono-vowels /a/, /o/, /e/, /i/, /u/, and /u/ indicate the following: (1) the first and second formant frequencies of whispered vowels show shifts toward higher frequencies, but that trend is only strongly evident for F1, (2) the formant bandwidths are expanded and are nearly constant throughout the all formants, (3) the gain of whispered vowel is much lower than that of voiced vowel, and (4) the envelope of whispered spectrum might carry some tonal information.

The purpose of this study was to determine the speaking fundamental vocal frequency of young Black adults during prompted spontaneous speech and reading and to compare the results with published da...


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Question: Early effects of radium therapy on natural killer (NK) activity in patients with gynaecological malignancies.

The effect of radium therapy on NK activity in patients with gynecological cancer is presented. Patients were tested before treatment, immediately after treatment and at 1 week intervals for 2 weeks. NK activity in patients before treatment was not statistically different from the normal controls. There was a statistically significant decrease of NK activity after treatment compared to pretreatment value (p less than 0.001). After 1 week NK activity reached pretreatment value and did not change a week later. Radium therapy does not result in a long lasting depression of NK activity, the important host defense mechanism.

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Abstract Didemnin B,(NSC-325319)(Fig.1), a cyclic depsipeptide isolated from a Caribbean tunicate, has been recently determined to be active against B16 melanoma, both in vitro and in vivo, P388 leukemia in vivo (1,2,3,4), and L1210 in vitro (1,3). This agent also inhibits DNA, RNA and protein synthesis (1,2,5,6,) and possesses antiviral activity (3). Using an in vitro stem cell assay, both Jiang, et a1 (5), and Rossof, et a1 (7), have demonstrated Didemnin B to have significant antitumor activity against several human tumor types, including carcinoma of the kidney, lung, breast, and ovary, mesothelioma, sarcoma, and hairy cell leukemia.


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Question: Infrared Thermal Imaging: Fundamentals, Research and Applications

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Fundamentals of Infrared Thermal Imaging Basic Properties of IR Imaging Systems Advanced Methods in IR Imaging Some Basic Concepts of Heat Transfer Basic Applications: Direct Visualization of Physics Phenomena IR Imaging of Buildings and Infrastructure Industrial Application: Detection of Gases Microsystems Selected Topics in Research and Industry (thermal reflections, metal industry, automobile industry, airplane and space craft industry, various industrial applications, electric applications) Miscellaneous: Selected Applications in Other Fields (medical and veterinary applications, sports, arts, surveillance and security, nature)

Need for Condition Monitoring and Maintenance Management in Industries. Cost Effective Benefits of Condition Monitoring. Condition Monitoring Techniques. Machinery Fault Diagnosis. Vibration Condition Monitoring. Condition Monitoring of Gear Systems. Condition Monitoring of Hydraulic Systems. Condition Monitoring of Pneumatic Systems. Condition Monitoring of Electrical Machinery. Condition Monitoring of Turbomachinery. Wear and Oil Debris Monitoring. Artificial Neural Networks in Condition Monitoring. Infrared Thermography in Condition Monitoring. Expert Systems in Condition Monitoring. Corrosion Monitoring. Environmental Monitoring - Legal Aspects. Cost Effective Benefits of Maintenance. Reliability Centred Maintenance. Total Productive Maintenance. Modern Maintenance Management Techniques.


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Question: Amplitude of rippling in the P beta phase of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine bilayers.

We present x-ray diffraction results of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) multilayers in three structural phases. Using pure DPPC, precision temperature control, and high angular resolution methods, we have discovered splitting of the first diffraction order due to multilayering in the P(beta) phase. This splitting permits us to calculate the amplitude of ripples in this phase. The amplitude is large enough to suggest a structural mechanism for rippling.

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Phospholipid-ribonucleoside conjugates containing two myristoyl groups and a ribonucleotidyl group, dimyristoyl-5'-phosphatidylribonucleosides have been synthesized and their self-organization and morphology have been investigated. Dimyristoyl-5'-phosphatidylribonucleosides spontaneously assembled to form various types of helical strands.


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Question: TLR9 signals after translocating from the ER to CpG DNA in the lysosome

Microbial DNA sequences containing unmethylated CpG dinucleotides activate Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9). We have found that TLR9 is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of dendritic cells (DCs) and macrophages. Because there is no precedent for immune receptor signaling in the ER, we investigated how TLR9 is activated. We show that CpG DNA binds directly to TLR9 in ligand-binding studies. CpG DNA moves into early endosomes and is subsequently transported to a tubular lysosomal compartment. Concurrent with the movement of CpG DNA in cells, TLR9 redistributes from the ER to CpG DNA-containing structures, which also accumulate MyD88. Our data indicate a previously unknown mechanism of cellular activation involving the recruitment of TLR9 from the ER to sites of CpG DNA uptake, where signal transduction is initiated.

ABSTRACTAnnexin A2 (AnxA2) is present in multiple cellular compartments and interacts with numerous ligands including calcium, proteins, cholesterol, negatively charged phospholipids and RNA. These interactions are tightly regulated by its post-translational modifications. The levels of AnxA2 and its Tyr23 phosphorylated form (pTyr23AnxA2) are increased in many cancers and the protein is involved in malignant cell transformation, metastasis and angiogenesis. Our previous studies of rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells showed that reactive oxygen species (ROS) induce rapid, simultaneous and transient dephosphorylation of nuclear AnxA2, most likely associating with PML bodies, while AnxA2 associated with F-actin at the cell cortex undergoes Tyr23 phosphorylation. The pTyr23AnxA2 in the periphery of the cells is incorporated into intraluminal vesicles of multivesicular endosomes and subsequently released to the extracellular space. We show here that extracellular vesicles (EVs) from cells exposed to ROS prime u...


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Question: ARCHIVED news release: New deal signposts success for struggling pubs [South Norfolk Council]

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Struggling pubs and businesses in South Norfolk are about to get a boost thanks to a landmark deal on 'brown signs'.

24 October 2011 - The hospital redevelopment planning application is now available for comment on the Council's website


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Question: Self‐Consistent Earthquake Fault‐Scaling Relations: Update and Extension to Stable Continental Strike‐Slip Faults

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Using seismic moment ( M )–length ( L ) data for stable continental region (SCR) faults, augmented by data not included in previous studies, this article reassesses and confirms the bilinear scaling relation for the dip‐slip faults of Leonard (2010). Furthermore, using the new data, I propose a separate bilinear relation for estimating magnitude from surface rupture length. There are now a small number of SCR strike‐slip earthquakes for which the fault dimensions have been estimated. I use these to constrain a trilinear scaling relation for this class of fault. ::: ::: For the four fault types (interplate dip slip, interplate strike slip, SCR/intraplate dip slip, and SCR/intraplate strike slip), the scaling relations for the 10 permutations of M , D , L , W , and A are given.

1. Spatially Mobilized Plane (SMP) and SMP Criterion 2. Introduction to Cam-Clay Model 3. The Cam-Clay Model Revised by the SMP Criterion 4. Elastoplastic Constitutive Models for Geomaterials using Transformed Stress 5. Concluding Remarks


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Question: New Directions in Organosilicon Surface Science

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A comprehensive review of new directions in organosilicon surface science has become an increasingly difficult challenge as the field continues to expand in many new and diverse ways. A personal view of some of the more important of these developments is shown in Table 1. From this list, six Dow Corning Corporation developments in the last few years are featured that have either progressed significantly since or were not adequately covered in previous reviews.1,2 These developments are: JKR approach to surface free energy of solids; 2D/3D nanocomposites; highly–fluorinated, low–surface–tension fluorosilicones; novel silicone surfactants; siloxane surface restructuring; silane coupling agent adhesion mechanisms.

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1. Oxidation Reactions Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 2. Polymerization Processes Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 3. Specific Features of Catalysis by Immobilized Metal Complexes 4. Activation of Small Stable Molecules and Development of Catalytic Reactions Through the Participation of Immobilized Complexes 5. Hydrogenation Processes Catalyzed by Metal-Containing Polymers


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[Embolism caused by cardial myxoma].

Myxomas of the heart may present a systemic embolization before heart valve occlusion. A histological examination of peripheral emboli may result in the diagnosis. The tumour should be removed early before the occurrence of irreversible embolic complications. An embolic history could be found in 5 of our 8 cases. Two patients died immediately after complete peripheral arterial obstruction.

A four-chamber in transit heart thrombus in a pregnant woman with acute pulmonary embolism -


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Question: Means for detecting the focal position of a laser beam welding

Means for detecting the focal position of a welding laser, comprising: a photo-element (5, 25) for receiving light from a welding position, said welding is performed with a laser beam source, and for converting the intensity of received light into an electrical signal; a scanning device (6, 26) for periodically sampling the electrical signal generated by the photovoltaic element, periodically at a predetermined interval, thereby obtaining discrete light intensity data; a focal point position calculation means (9, 29) for calculating the focus position (P); marked by a calculating device (7, 27) for calculating a value for an intensity distribution, which indicates the degree of distribution of the discrete light intensity data based on a predetermined number of light intensity data; and in that the focus position calculating means to determine (9, 29) is adapted to the focal position (P) based on the calculated value of the intensity distribution.

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System for correcting aberrations effect due to the valve of the plasma cell, an illumination light source configured to generate an illumination, a plasma cell having a valve for receiving a gas volume, illumination from the illumination light source by focusing on the gas volume, which is configured to correct the ellipsoid that is configured to generate a plasma in the gas volume, the generated aberration due to one or more optical components, the illumination light source and a, and one or more adaptive optics positioned along the illumination path between the plasma cell and.


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Question: Research on Automation Control Unit of Drilling Fluid Refrigeration System for Natural Gas Hydrate Exploration

According the problems of natural gas hydrates drilling fluid refrigeration system in the using process,such as improper manual operation,system paralysis caused by some abnormal factors of the equipment and frequent manual switching on and off of refrigeration cryogenic medium circulating pump,the intelligent temperature control unit was added based on the original system to improve the automation degree of drilling fluid refrigeration system for natural gas hydrates. The important hidden dangers of the refrigeration process are solved to ensure the normal process of drilling fluid refrigeration.

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For instance, <<['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper:', 'The present invention provides a routing method performed by a mobile device in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving a route survey signal to (i) the destination mobile terminal from the other mobile terminals, (ii) the root survey signal and according to the system performance parameters, sends calculating a route cost to the destination mobile terminal via the mobile terminal, according to the route cost calculated (iii), a response message to said another portable terminal we propose a routing method comprising the steps. The method for dealing with problems caused by the hop-by-hop optimization, add weight route cost by the number of hops on the route.']>>  to "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Mobile terminal to perform the routing method and the method in a wireless communication system']"

This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Synthesis of 1,3,2-diazaphospholidin-4-one-2-selenide (sulfide) Derivatives and Their Biological Activity

A series of five membered phosphorusheterocycles were synthesized by reacting tris(diethylamino)phosphine with α aminoacetamides. Their structures were characterized by elemental analysis and 1H NMR, some by MS, IR and 31 P NMR as well. The preliminary bioassays show that these compounds possess good selective herbicidal activity and some of them also have had antivirus and fungicidal activities.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

E.g. ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Murraya paniculata Linn. ( Murraya exotica L.) belongs to the family Rutaceae, and is commonly known as orange jasmine and Honeybush. It is distributed over the g reater part of India and the Andaman Islands to an altitude of 1500 m. This study measure different phytochemical constituent in the M. paniculata leaves extract. The extract revealed the presence of alkaloids, flovonoids, phe nolic compounds, carbohydrate, proteins & amino acids and; while fixed oil, saponins and mucilage were absent. The present study provides a scientific rationale for the traditional use of M. paniculata leaves and phytochemical exploration could be usef ul in future experimental studies.'] == ['represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACY & LIFE SCIENCES Exploration of preliminary phytochemical studies of leaves of Murraya paniculata (L.)']

Sonogashira and Suzuki—Miyaura coupling reactions of N-alkoxyimidoyl bromides give versatile ketoxime ethers (III) and (VI), respectively.


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Question: Optimized Design for Structure of Composite Exterior Wall Slab

An optimized design method of new slab structure is offered.By applying this method,the structural parameters of composite exterior wall slab are optimized,and the influence of properties of the surface layer and core layer materials on the optimized result is analyzed.


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Question: Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same

The invention relates to a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing same. The semiconductor device in which an adhesion between a lead and a sealing body (mold sealing body) is improved to prevent the peering is provided. In a semiconductor device having a semiconductor chip (5), a plurality of leads (3) electrically connected to the semiconductor chip and mainly made of metal and a sealing body (2) for sealing the semiconductor chip, in order to improve the adhesion between the lead (3) and the sealing body (mold sealing body), a material combination with good lattice matching is used as a combination of a surface material of the lead (3) and a material of the sealing body (2), and the sealing body (2) mainly made of acene is used.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

An exposure head, includes: an imaging optical system; a first light emitting element; a second light emitting element; a first TFT circuit that is connected with the first light emitting element via an interconnection wire; and a second TFT circuit that is connected with the second light emitting element via an interconnection wire, wherein the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element are provided between the first TFT circuit and the second TFT circuit, thereby improving the freedom of interconnection wire connected to the light emitting elements.


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Question: Electrical properties of CdTe near the melting point

A new experimental setup for the investigation of electrical conductivity (σ) in liquid and solid CdTe was built for a better understanding of the properties near the melting point (MP). The temperature dependence of σ was studied, within the interval 1,050–1,130°C, at defined Cd-partial pressures 1.3–1.6 atm, with special attention to the liquid-solid phase transition. We found that the degree of supercooling decreases with increasing Cd overpressure and reaches the lowest value at 1.6 atm without change of the melting temperature during heating.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title
To give you a sense - "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'For the past few years, it has been seen that the computer intrusion attacks are becoming more sophisticated, and the volume, velocity, and variance of traffic data have greatly increased. Because the conventional methods and tools have become impotent in the detection of intrusion attacks, most intrusion detection systems now embrace the use of machine learning tools and algorithms for efficiency. This is because of their ability to process large volume, velocity, and very high variance data. This work reviews and analyzes the performance of three out of the most commonly used machine learning algorithms in network intrusion. In this work, the performance of Naive Bayes, decision tree, and random forest algorithms were evaluated as they were being trained and tested with the KDD CUP 1999 dataset from DARPA using a big data and machine learning tool called Weka. These classification algorithms are evaluated based on their precision, sensitivity, and accuracy.']" should be close to "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Comparative Evaluation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Network Intrusion Detection Using Weka']"

The effect of strain on the structural morphology of thin films of Si-Ge alloys and SiO2 is investigated through the use of empirical potential models.


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Question: Fragmentation of purified mammalian DNA molecules by ultrasound below human therapeutic doses

SummaryBecause of the increasing medical use of ultrasound, especially in obstetrical diagnosis, it has become important to check its genetic harmlessness. Purified calf thymus DNA in solution was exposed to both therapeutic and obstetrical diagnostic doses of ultrasound. Intensities lower than those used in therapy have a drastic effect on purified DNA in solution, although intensities used in obstetrical diagnosis caused no visible effect.

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Abstract Acyl coenzyme A:lysolecithin acyltransferase plays a major role in regulating the amount of lysolecithin in cell membranes. The acyltransferase activity in microsomal preparations from rat liver, rat heart and rabbit gastric mucosa is inhibited by a series of tertiary amine local anesthetics, detergents, and some inhibitors of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases. Aspirin and indomethacin cause elevated lysolecithin/lecithin ratios in the stomachs of mice after oral administration. Inhibition of acyltransferase activity in microsomal preparations by local anesthetics correlates with reported anesthetic potencies at approximately 1 100 reported therapeutic dosages. In BHK-13 cells acyltransferase activity is inhibited at 1 3 to 1 10 the concentrations that have been reported to cause alterations in the mobility and topography of cell surface receptors.


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Question: Analysis of Chinese and American MBA Education System

The Author proposes some practical suggestions and pointed out the shortcoming of MBA education in China, based on the analysis of the MBA education system in China and American.

Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims


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Question: Was pretreatment beneficial for more biogas in any process? Chemical pretreatment effect on hydrogen–methane co-production in a two-stage process

Abstract The study focused on the mesophilic anaerobic hydrogen production from PPS (pulp and paper sludge) and FW (food waste) pretreated by NaOH or H 2 SO 4 , and the subsequent thermophilic anaerobic methane production with the effluent in a two-stage process. The maximum hydrogen yield (78.35 mL g −1 VS fed ) which was 50.21% higher than that of CK, was achieved when 10 g NaOH/100 g TS substrate was used. However, the maximum methane yield (383.8 mL g −1 VS fed ) was obtained in CK as well as 64% SCOD removal efficiency was achieved. In short, NaOH/H 2 SO 4 pretreatment was suitable to enhance the hydrogen production.

Abstract The synergy between biofuels and biogas can be realized effectively with the use of a high-yielding sweetpotato as a feedstock for ethanol production, while the coproducts are anaerobically digested for energy recovery to achieve sustainable operation of a biorefinery. The focus of this review article is to characterize, quantify, and evaluate the methane potential of coproducts associated with dry-type, industrial sweetpotatoes, including culls, aerial vines, and distillery waste. Reported biomass yields of vines and culls combined with biomethane potential assays suggest that agricultural residues from sweetpotatoes have untapped energy potential that can be recovered by anaerobic digestion. Both pilot- and full-scale digesters of various types have demonstrated successful and stable biogas production from sweetpotato alcohol distillery wastewater. Higher methane yields were observed in thermophilic compared to mesophilic conditions. Reactors with fixed media such as fixed-bed and membrane bior...


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Question: WordsEye: an automatic text-to-scene conversion system

Natural language is an easy and effective medium for describing visual ideas and mental images. Thus, we foresee the emergence of language-based 3D scene generation systems to let ordinary users quickly create 3D scenes without having to learn special software, acquire artistic skills, or even touch a desktop window-oriented interface. WordsEye is such a system for automatically converting text into representative 3D scenes. WordsEye relies on a large database of 3D models and poses to depict entities and actions. Every 3D model can have associated shape displacements, spatial tags, and functional properties to be used in the depiction process. We describe the linguistic analysis and depiction techniques used by WordsEye along with some general strategies by which more abstract concepts are made depictable.

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In this paper we propose a web query language,WebQL,that can search both XML and HTML document, and integrates textual retrieval with structure and topology based queries. Finally, we describe a prototype implementation of WebQLwritten in VC++.


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Question: Gui Based Design And Development For Client Server Applications Using Powerbuilder Sqlwindows Visual Basic Parts Workbench

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Thank you very much for reading gui based design and development for client server applications using powerbuilder sqlwindows visual basic parts workbench. As you may know, people have look hundreds times for their chosen readings like this gui based design and development for client server applications using powerbuilder sqlwindows visual basic parts workbench, but end up in malicious downloads. Rather than enjoying a good book with a cup of tea in the afternoon, instead they cope with some infectious virus inside their computer.

MGH Guides. CD 824 Diagnostic Methods and Clinical Processes in Reading and Writing Disorders. Home.


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Question: Statistical Characteristics of Hydrologic Time Series

Any hydrologic time series can be appropriately analyzed when knowledge about the basic statistical characteristics of the data series itself is first considered. Many time series analysis procedures are based on the assumptions that the time series possess certain characteristics which, in fact, are not true (Adeloye and Montaseri, 2002; Helsel and Hirsch, 2002; Rao et al., 2003). The results of such analyses based on false assumptions may provide incorrect and unreliable interpretations, or unnecessarily inconclusive. Therefore, it is essential to know about the common characteristics of hydrologic time series, which can help in selecting appropriate data analysis procedures for a given hydrologic time series.

Abstract : Partial contents: Persistent ISR Study Objective, Persistence Defined, Modeling & Simulation, Measures of Effectiveness, Architecture Design Search, Summary.


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Question: Novel polypeptides having opioid receptor activity, nucleic acids encoding such polypeptides and uses.

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Novel polypeptides having opioid receptor activity, genetic material for expressing same, any recombinant cell expressing said polypeptides, and uses thereof.

Providing histidyl -tRNA synthetase splice variant having a non-canonical biological activity of the isolated polynucleotides and polypeptides, and related compositions and methods.


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Question: An analytic solution of the inhomogenous coupled diffusion problem

The coupled transport of density and temperature perturbations in cylindrical geometry is considered and an analytic solution, valid in regions in which the perturbed sources do not vanish, is given. An application is made to JET ICRF power modulation experiments. Criteria for the validity of far-field solutions are derived.

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A boundary element method based on the Cauchy's integral formulae and the theory of complex hypersingular integrals is devised for the numerical solution of boundary value problems governed by a system of second-order elliptic partial differential equations. The elliptic system has applications in physical problems involving anisotropic media.


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Question: Gas-related impact of pneumoperitoneum on systemic wound healing

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Introduction ::: The aim of the present study was to investigate the gas-dependent effects of pneumoperitoneum on wound healing distant from the abdomen.

Purpose ::: The purpose of the study is to evaluate the influence of respiratory-induced vena caval hemodynamic changes on filter migration/penetration.


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Question: Advanced prophylaxis of first variceal bleeding of portal hypertension

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Variceal bleeding is a serious complication in patients with cirrhosis. Although bleeding related mortality rates have fallen recently, it continues to be amongst the leading causes of death. Data on preventing formation/growth of oesophageal varices (pre-primary prophylaxis) are conflicting, with insufficient evidence to use beta-blockers. In order to prevent first bleeding, there is strong evidence in patients with medium/large size oesophageal varices that either non-selective beta-blockers or banding ligation can be used. The role of newer drugs such as angiotensin receptor blockers require further evaluation.

Cavernomatous transformation of portal vein (CTPV) is characterized by a collateral network of veins in the hepatic hilum that bypasses an obstructed or occluded extrahepatic portal vein. We report a case of CTPV, 25 years after splenectomy in a 39-year-old man with acute and chronic blood loss from duodenal vascular ectasia without esophageal or gastric varices or portal hypertensive gastropathy. This case demonstrates that distal part of duodenum assessment is important in gastrointestinal bleeding of patients with CTPV. Abbreviations: GI: Gastrointestinal; CTPV: Cavernomatous transformation of portal vein; CT: Computed tomography; PHD: Portal hypertensive duodenopathy.


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Question: A surrogate 15 kDa JC kappa protein is expressed in combination with mu heavy chain by human B cell precursors.

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A novel kappa protein, encoded by a germline JC kappa transcript, is expressed by normal and leukemic human B cell precursors. The transcript displays an open reading frame initiated by a non-AUG codon, and predicts a 15 kDa molecule which could be readily confirmed by in vitro translation. Cellular expression was demonstrated by immunofluorescence, precipitation and Western blotting. Furthermore, 2-D gel electrophoresis revealed that germline JC kappa can covalently associate with mu heavy chain at the surface of pre-B cells. We therefore propose that during B cell lymphopoiesis, two alternative pathways could be operative in which mu heavy chain can either associate with lambda 5 or germ-line JC kappa.

Somatic cell hybrids between nonproducer mouse myeloma cells and Burkitt lymphoma-derived Daudi cells that do not secrete human immunoglobulin chains secrete human IgM. The 33 000 dalton protein (P33) is also secreted by the hybrids as part of the IgM molecule. Since P33 and x chains cosegregate in all primary hybrid clones and subclones, it is concluded that they are coded for by the same human chromosome 2. The fact that both P33 and x' chains are immunoprecipitated by specific anti-human x chain antisera, and that both P33 and x' bands disappear and a single band immuno-precipitable by an anti-human x chain antiserum appears in tunicamycin-treated hybrid cells, suggest that they are differently glycosylated forms of the same polypeptide.


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Question: Compounds Exuded by Phaseolus vulgaris That Induce a Modification of Rhizobium etli Lipopolysaccharide

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Exudates released from germinating seeds and roots of a black-seeded bean (Phaseolus vulgaris cv. Midnight Black Turtle Soup) induce an antigenic change in the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of Rhizobium etli CE3. By spectroscopic analyses and chromatographic comparisons with derived standards, the chemical structures of the aglycone portions of the major inducing molecules from seed exudate were deduced, and they were identified as delphinidin, cyanidin, petunidin, and malvidin. These anthocyanidins were present in seed exudate mainly as glycosides, the chief inducer being delphinidin 3-glucoside. Also present were 3-glucosides of petunidin and malvidin and glycosides of cyanidin and delphinidin. Seed exudate from a bean variety deficient in anthocyanins did not induce the LPS conversion. The ability of root exudate to induce an antigenic change in the LPS was due to compounds other than anthocyanins.

Nutritional Ecology of Forb Foliage-Chewing Insects Nutritional Ecology of Insect Folivores of Woody Plants: Nitrogen, Water, Fiber and Mineral Considerations Nutritional Ecology of Grass Foliage-Chewing Insects Nutritional Ecology of Phytophagous Mites Nutritional Ecology of Lichen/Moss Arthropods Nutritional Ecology of Arthropod Gall-Makers Nutritional Ecology of Bruchid Beetles Nutritional Ecology of Seed-Sucking Insects Nutritional Ecology of Stored-Product Insects Nutritional Ecology of Stored-Product and House Dust Mites Ecology of Nectar and Pollen Feeding in Lepidoptera.