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Question: Fabricating Subjectivity: Monster’s Ball, The Deep End, and Crash as Enactments of Race/Gender in the Contemporary United States

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In the first chapter, I argue that contemporary American subjects suffer from untreated race/gender melancholia. Unable or unwilling to confront the gaps between an idealized view of our history, culture, and subjective organizations and the more complex realities of our wounded present, dominant and subordinate groups remain imprisoned within this affective state and its pathological dynamics. We have yet to learn and put into practice the crucial difference between “burying the dead” (mourning) and “burying the past” (melancholia).1 Burying the past does not obliterate the dead; they return to haunt us. Without properly mourning the dead, we cannot make productive use of the past. In chapter 2, I claim that race/ gender is a social, not a natural, fact, and that it is fabricated and sustained through a wide variety of political, cultural, economic, and unconscious processes.

List of Illustrations Acknowledgements Introduction Chapter 1. Setting the Stage: The History of Nostalgia Chapter 2. The Fifties: Nostalgia's Privileged Object and the Origins of its Dominant American Strain Chapter 3. The Nostalgia Film in Practice and Theory Chapter 4. Sin City: Reading the Tails of a Populuxe Prop Chapter 5. Far From Heaven: Creative Agency, Social History and the Expressive Potential of Costume Chapter 6. The Aviator: Deliberate Archaism, Technicolor Aesthetics and Style as Substance Conclusion: The Good German and the Good of Nostalgia Filmography References Index


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Question: Local Oscillatory Rheology from Echography

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Local Oscillatory Rheology from Echography (LORE) consists in a traditional rheology experiment synchronized with high-frequency ultrasonic imaging which gives access to the local material response to oscillatory shear. Besides classical global rheological quantities, this method provides quantitative time-resolved information on the local displacement across the entire gap of the rheometer. From the local displacement response, we compute and decompose the local strain in its Fourier components and measure the spatially-resolved viscoelastic moduli. After benchmarking our method on homogeneous Newtonian fluids and soft solids, we demonstrate that this technique is well suited to characterize spatially heterogeneous samples, wall slip, and the emergence of nonlinearity under large amplitude oscillatory stress in soft materials.

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OAK B204 Novel Glassy Nematic Liquid Crystals for Non-destructive Rewritable Optical Memory and Photonic Switching


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Question: Volunteering and the evolution to community action learning

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore and explain the benefits of centring learning and development initiatives around charity projects, whether as part of an organisation's community engagement/corporate social responsibility (CSR) strategy and/or as a sensible way to pool internal budgets for practical and identifiable return on investment (community action learning). It also aims to highlight the importance of understanding both the business' and the charities' motivations, expectations and capabilities about the process, in order to maximise success for all parties.Design/methodology/approach – The paper examines the range of benefits of choosing charity or community projects as a “live” vehicle for learning and development, then identifies common misconceptions, assumptions and mismanagement issues concerning the charity project‐learning link, and offers helpful strategies to gain the best outcomes for all parties concerned.Findings – There is a growing interest in the value of action lea...

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Using marketing principles to engage internal and external customers in process improvement...


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Question: Quasi-time-dependent asynchronous H∞ control of discrete-time switched systems with mode-dependent persistent dwell-time

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Abstract This paper mainly concerns the issues of stability and l 2 -gain for a class of discrete-time switched systems with mode-dependent persistent dwell-time (MPDT) under asynchronous switching. The asynchronous switching implies that the switchings of controllers do not coincide with those among subsystems, more specifically, there exists a time lag between two switchings. Stability criterion and l 2 -gain analysis results are developed to guarantee that the asynchronously switched system is globally uniformly asymptotically stable with a specified H ∞ performance index. A quasi-time-dependent (QTD) Lyapunov-like function is proposed, upon which a set of mode-dependent and QTD H ∞ controllers is designed. A numerical example is provided to show the validity and advantage of the developed results.

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"['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Cell cycle remodeling from fast nuclear cycles to a generic cell cycle mode is a major feature of the mid-blastula transition (MBT) in Drosophila. Remodeling occurs when Twine/Cdc25 falls below a critical threshold. Timing is based on Twine destabilization induced by zygotic transcription. It is conceivable that appropriate starting levels are also important for timely reaching the threshold. Mechanisms for controlling Twine levels at the onset of MBT are unknown. Here we identify a function of the protein phosphatase V in this mechanism. Twine was increased in PpV mutants, whereas the decay rate was comparable to wildtype. PpV mutants frequently underwent an extra nuclear division. We detected PpV-dependent phosphosites in Twine. Phosphosite mutants contain higher Twine levels and frequently underwent an extra nuclear division, comparable to PpV mutants. Our data support a model that the cell cycle remodeling is controlled by induced destabilization and PpV-d ependent control of Twine levels.']" == "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.', 'Protein phosphatase V ensures timely cell cycle remodeling during the mid-blastula transition in Drosophila']"

A backstepping nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode control with the extended state observer (ESO) is proposed for the uncertain factors of nonlinear spinning missile. Based on Lyapunov stability...


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Question: Effect of Proton Pump Inhibitors and Antacid Therapy on 13C Urea Breath Tests and Stool Test for Helicobacter Pylori Infection

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Effect of Proton Pump Inhibitors and Antacid Therapy on 13 C Urea Breath Tests and Stool Test for Helicobacter Pylori Infection

Genotype Distribution of the 46C/T Polymorphism of Coagulation Factor XII in the Japanese Population: Absence of Its Association with Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease -


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Question: Atomic force microscopy : applications to nanobiotechnology

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Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) is a microscopic technique belonging to the Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) family. Other SPM techniques are Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscopy (NSOM), Electrostatic Force Microscopy (EFM) and Magnetic Force Microscopy (MFM). AFM is a useful and powerful tool for studying the morphological, dynamic, and mechanical properties of biological samples, such as, living cells, biomacromolecules, and tissues under different conditions, e.g., air, liquid, and vacuum. In this article an overview of the AFM technique is first presented and then some of its applications to nanobiotechnology are discussed. Attention is focused on the morphological and physiological studies of microbial cells and biomolecules. Some of the most important results on intermolecular interactions obtained in the past ten years, and force spectroscopy measurements of the viscoelastic properties (microrheology) of soft samples, such as, living cells, are also discussed.

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This review summaries the syntheses and applications of magnetic iron oxide nanocrystals that have been published worldwide.In particular,it discusses the future applications of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles in molecular imaging of tumors.


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Question: Secondary ageing of Mg-9Gd-4Y-0.6Zr alloy

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The as-extruded and extruded-T5 Mg-9Gd-4Y-0.6Zr alloys were aged in the temperature range of 275-350 ℃ for 0-96 h,the hardness was tested and the microstructure evolution was studied by transmission electron microscope.The results show that the extruded-T5 alloy has higher hardness and better heat resistance than the as-extruded alloy during high temperature ageing.The retrogression phenomenon occurs during the secondary ageing of the extruded-T5 alloy.The higher the secondary ageing temperature is,the more significant the retrogression phenomenon is,the faster the β1 formation is,the shorter the time of transforming to the equilibrium phase β is.The time of β′ phase transforming into β1 phase is the longest during secondary ageing,while that of β1 phase transforming to β phase is the shortest and three phases of β′,β1 and β can co-exist in the aged microstructure.The hardness and heat resistance drop sharply once the β′ phase transforms to β1 phase.

ABSTRACTThe yield drop phenomenon observed in the Ti–15V-3Al–3Sn-3Cr (Ti–15–3) beta-titanium alloy and its anomalous behaviour in the boron and carbon added Ti–15–3 alloys have been studied. While ...


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Question: A study on the resistance minima in an amorphous alloy at low temperature

In this paper, we study the electrical resistance of nonmagnetic amorphous alloy Cu 60 Zr 20 Hf 10 Ti 10 and amorphous ferromagnet Fe 61 Co 7 Zr 10 Mo 5 W 2 B 15 . We fit the c urve in the light of special models, and analyze the origination of the minima which occurs in both of the samples. The contributions both from the disorder structure and magnetic status are discussed.

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Abstract In the metal/polymer/metal structure the insulator-metal phase transition induced by 1 the change in the boundary conditions in the metal-polymer interface was realized. The boundary conditions were changed due to change in the metal work function at the metal melting point.


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Question: An Investment Model of the Demand and Supply For Industrial Real Estate

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A recent inventory of industrial building in fifty-two major metropolitan areas of the country indicates that most such space is either owner occupied or single tenant. This suggests that the production of industrial space may be modeled as a firm "investment" decision. Using the completion date of each inventoried building, we construct a time series of plant completions that moves similarly to some other national investment data. We are able to successfully estimate an "accelerator" type model of plant deliveries, driven by movements in employment and the after-tax cost of corporate capital. Our model can be used to estimate a measure of excess plant capacity in the market, and historic values of this measure do move parallel to some recent industrial vacancy data. Copyright American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association.

Contents: Foreword Preface Part I: Agenda 1. Is the Flying-Geese Theory Passe-or Still Relevant? Part II: Real-Sector Growth: Industrial Upgrading 2. Akamatsu's Flying-Geese Theory - in the Rough 3. A Dynamic Stages Model of Structural Upgrading, Industrial Transplantation, and Knowledge Diffusion 4. Comparative Advantage Recycling in Labor-Driven Growth: An Unprecedented Opportunity for the Poor to Rise? 5. Structural Upgrading, Infrastructure Development, and Insatiable Quest for Natural Resources 6. The Asian Model for Latin America? A Tale of Two Regions Part III: Money/Finance Dimension of Flying-Geese-Style Growth 7. Borrowed Growth: Balance of Payments, Capital Flows, and Development Finance 8. Creating the World in America's Own Image? Bibliography Index


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Question: Changes in the Diurnal Temperature Range due to Homecoming in the New Year Holiday Observed in Seoul for the 1954-2005 Period

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The present study has examined interdecadal variations of the diurnal temperature range (DTR, daily maximum temperature minus daily minimum temperature) during the New Year season in Seoul for the period 1954-2005. Here, the average DTR for the New Year holidays (three consecutive days; one day before the New Year, the New Year day, and one day after the New Year) minus the average DTR for 14 days, 7 days before and 7 days after the New Year holidays, is defined for representing the New Year effect. The DTR index does not show notable trend until the late 1970s but shows obvious positive values afterward. For example, the difference of the average DTR between two periods (1980-2005 minus 1954-1979) is , which is meaningful at the 95% confidence level. This result demonstrates that intense human activity even for the limited period may provide climate impact in local regions. Its plausible causes are discussed.

Introduction and Theoretical Framework 1. Korea and Inward Foreign Direct Investment 1962-1992 2. Globalization in the Kim Young-Sam Era: Segyehwa and Inward Foreign 3. The 1997 Financial Crisis and the 'IMF Era': Segyehwa in Transition 4. Inward Foreign Direct Investment in Post-crisis Korea I (1998-2002) 5. Inward Foreign Direct Investment in Post-crisis Korea II (2003-2006) 6. The Republic of Korea, the European Union and the European Free Trade Area (1962-2006) 7. Case Study: European Investors in Post-crisis Korea 8. Conclusions


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Question: On global stabilization of nonlinear dynamical systems

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The global stabilization of nonlinear minimum phase systems with partially linear strict nonminimum phase composite dynamics is discussed in this chapter using only the state variables of the linear composite part. The concept of the terminal sliding mode is employed for the control design. The advantage of the approach is that the finite time convergence of the proposed control strategy enables elimination of the effect of asymptotic convergence on the nonlinear systems, hence the peaking phenomenon does not occur. The global stabilization of the nonlinear systems under the developed controller is guaranteed.

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This paper proves the existence and uniqueness of generalized solutions of mixed problems for a nonlinear equation with Galerkin method.


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Question: Research on geological hazard prevention system and control countermeasures in Sichuan-Tibet Highway

Based on research of geological environment, hydrology and engineering geology, the paper analyzed development of geological hazards along Sichuan_Tibet Highway. The authors suggested that risk evaluation could help prevention of geological hazards. Engineers from construction, designs and supervision should take all prevention opinions into account. Feasible measures should be taken in all stages of highway construction. Due to neotectonic movement, river erosion and seismic activity, geological hazards are inevitable. Therefore, using computer technology and information highway system, to establish unified multi_function information processing and transmitting geo-hazard management system can reduce life and property loss from geo_hazard in Sichuan_Tibet Highway.

According to theory of crop growing stages,the rice first frost hazard risk,disaster environmental sensitivity,vulnerability of hazard-affected bodies were analyzed,the framework for disaster risk assessment was built as well as index system,method,mode and risk zoning map based on the daily minimum temperature data,frost historical disaster data,socio-economic data,GIS data and information on crop growth period of 77 meteorological stations nationwide in the period of 1961 to 2009.The result showed that south Daxinganling,Heihe,Songnen Plain and the western of Sanjiang Plain for the highest danger zone,north Daxinganling,Mudanjiang and the eastern of Sanjiang plain were the low risk zone.


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Question: New Records of the Lichen Genus Lecanora from Northern Xinjiang

The genus $Lecanora$ belongs to the crustose lichens and is widely distributed in the North part of the Xinjiang. In the Genus $Lecanora$, almost all of the species have persistent lecanorine type apothecia. Most of them exist in arid or semiarid regions. As part of a revision of this genus, extensive collections were made in the Hanas Natural Reserve , and we have found three new records to Xinjiang: $Lecanora cenisia Ach$ , $Lecanora crenulata$ (Schaer)Heu in Bull and $Lecanora intricate$ Ach.Llenas. The Lichen products of each species was detected by using color test, TLC and also MCT to some species. The descriptions of each species with comments and color photographs are provided.In this revision we have studied about 300 specimens, and all of them are housed in the herbarium of the College of Life Science and Technology of Xinjiang University in Urumqi.

ABSTRACT Hequette, A.; Ruz, M.H.; Zemmour, A.; Marin, D.; Cartier, A., and Sipka, V., 2019. Alongshore Variability in Coastal Dune Erosion and Post-Storm Recovery, Northern Coast of France. In: Cas...


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Question: System and method for dynamic adaptive multi-directional message conversion

Multilateral, dynamic and coordinated message conversion between different messages composed using different protocols, e.g., Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) and Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) are described. For each message pattern or set of messages between coordinated peers, a conversion session is established. Incoming messages are correlated to their respective conversion sessions so that a common set of conversion rules can be used to convert messages within a particular session.

The present techniques generally relate to apparatus and methods for providing programmable currents for correlated electron switches.


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Question: Modulation of deep level structures in SiO2 upon nitrogen incorporation

Abstract We present first-principles total-energy calculations that provide energetics, charge states and electronic structures for various bond configurations around N in SiO 2 with and without hydrogen. It is found that the carrier traps are effectively removed near the energy gap upon coexistence of H and N. Effects of spin polarization around the defects are clarified.

The use of Raman spectroscopy to characterize thin silicon films formed by laser recrystallization using different capping layers, thin silicon films formed by plasma deposition, and thin films of tungsten silicide formed by rapid thermal annealing is reported.


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Question: Tap into Africa's spending power : editor's forum

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Last year, Tiger Brands bought a majority stake in Dangote Flour Mills (DFM), one of Nigeria's largest flour and pasta producers. The FMCG giant also has operations in Cameroon, Ethiopia, Kenya and Zimbabwe. According to Thushen Govender, head of business development, when deciding where to invest, the company first performs an analysis of African countries (assessing the socio-economic environment, consumer-driven factors, GDP, GDP per capita, population and so forth).

In this new series, Westpac Financial Education chief Sinclair Taylor takes you through potential sources of funding for your small business, helping you make more confident business decisions. Uploaded 18 February 2010.


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Question: Analysis of Proper Sampling Duration in Foot Positions during Assessment of Quiet Stance Balance in the Elderly Women Using Center of Pressure

The purpose of this study was to investigate proper sampling duration while executing quiet stance of feet together position and a preferred foot position with eyes open using COP variables through GRF system. The subjects participated in this study were twenty healthy elderly women individuals( years). It represented that the sampling duration needed over 20 s in the FTP and over 60 s in the PFP during assessment of quiet stance. The sampling duration shorter than 20 s in the FTP and 60 s in the PFP may not provide the sample showing stability. Inversely if the sampling duration becomes longer, it can distort the sample showing stability. In the future, I expect more studies of the proper sampling duration through various groups and the study of characteristics of participants caused by more sampling duration.

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1-2 Acknowledgements 3 Introduction 5-13 Overview of Sickle Cell Disease 5 Elevated Tricuspid Regurgitant Jet Velocity 7 Elevated TRV in Children With Sickle Cell Disease 9 Treatment of Elevated Tricuspid Regurgitant Jet Velocity 10 Pathogenesis and Study of Outcomes Associated with Elevated TRV 11 Sickle Cell Nephropathy 12 Elevated TRV and Proteinuria 13 Statement of Purpose, Specific Hypotheses and Specific Aims of the Thesis 14 Methods 15-19 Patient Population 15 Echocardiography 16 Study of the Natural History of TRV in Children with Sickle Cell Disease.........17 Study to Determine if Elevated TRV is Associated with Proteinuria 18 Results 20 Study 1. Natural History of TRV in Children with Sickle Cell Disease 20 Study 2. Is Elevated TRV Associated with Proteinuria? 25 Discussion 27-32 References 33-42 Appendix 1: Publication 43-46 Appendix 2: Comment on Publication 47-48


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Question: The Effect of Different Levels of Nutrition at Last Period of Gestation on Liveweight of Ewes, Growth and Survival Rates of Their Lambs

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The animal material of the research was 3, 4 and 5 years old 210 Merino ewes and their lambs. The research was started at the beginning of the last 1.5 months period of gestation and continued until the lambs were reached 60 days age. It has been determined that 500 g and more (especially 1500 g) concentrate feed given fed ewes daily at the last 1.5 months period of gestation increased the liveweight and decreased the weight loss of ewes and increased birth weight, growth and survival rates of lambs.

1. Profound and Useful Discoveries.- 2. Comparison of the Efficiency of Nitrate and Nitrogen Fixation in Crop Yield.- 3. Nitrate Uptake, Production and Transport in the Whole Plant.- 4. Carbon and Nitrogen Partitioning in the Whole Plant - a Thesis based on Empirical Modeling.- 5. Relationships between Nitrogen Metabolism and Photosynthesis.- 6. Photosynthate Limitation of Symbiotic N2 Fixation.- 7. Photorespiration and Nitrogen Metabolism.- 8. Seed Storage Proteins: Genetics, Synthesis, Accumulation and Protein Quality.


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Question: ENVIRO-CITY GOES HIGHER-TECH : USING TECHONOLOGY TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT IN LEICESTERSHIRE

This article focuses on the installation of a new Urban Traffic Control ( UTC) system in Leicester, U.K. Some of the features associated with the new system include bus priiority, a database of traffic information ( ASTRID) and incident detection (INGRID) pollution monitoring units, and fault management.

SUBTITLE: IMPROVED HEATERS AND AIR CONDITIONERS KEEP BUS PASSENGERS COMFORTABLE YEAR-ROUND AND HELP ATTRACT TRANSIT RIDERS, BUT NEW REFRIGERANTS COMPLICATE MAINTENANCE: HERE'S HOW TO GET ON TOP OF AIR- CONDITIONER REPAIR, CHOOSE THE PROPER REFRIGERANT AND GET YOUR MECHANICS CERTIFIED.


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For instance you may be given '['represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about!', 'Understanding the Role of Reasoning ability in Mathematical Achievement']' and it should match with '['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper!', 'A theoretical link between reasoning and mathematical abilityhas been supported by some recent empirical evidence. Weargue that some of this evidence is indirect and measureselection may have influenced this relationship. We reportone study in which mathematical ability was measured usinga fluency and a calculation measure (Wood-cock Johnson-III,2001) and reasoning ability was measured using the extendedcognitive reflection test (Toplack, West & Stanovich, 2014)and a belief bias conditional reasoning task. Results from 68undergraduate students suggest that mathematical ability ispredicted by performance on the cognitive reflection test butnot conditional reasoning performance. We discuss theimplications of these findings for research on the link betweenmathematical ability and reasoning skills.']' but not with '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time']'.

Question: [Current aspects of varicocele. Analysis of cases treated in the Department of Surgery in Brazzaville].

The authors analyze retrospectively the files of patients who have been operated on for varicocele between 5th may 1992 and 5th may (12 months) in Talangaï hospital at Brazzaville. The overall operation rate for that pathology was 1.1%. Prevalence according to age group is as follows: -1 adolescent; -2 young adults; -1 old person. The localization of varicocele was left in all cases. The disease was associated with male infertility in one observation. In all patients, there was a case of primary varicocele. Patients got the surgical cure through the left inguinal route and the post-therapeutic improvement of clinical manifestations was obtained between D30 and D90. The authors make comments on those results and they clarify points on certain current aspects of the disease.

Purpose ::: Our study aimed to evaluate the quality of life of the patients operated due to Chiari malformation type 1 (CM-1) in the Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice.


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Question: Accurate prediction of orthologous gene groups in microbes

We present a new computational method for the prediction of orthologous gene groups for microbial genomes based on the prediction of co-occurrences of homologous genes. The method is inspired by the observation that homologous genes are highly likely to be orthologous if their neighboring genes are also homologous. Based on co-occurrences of homologous genes, we have grouped the (predicted) operons of 77 selected sequenced microbial genomes so that operons of the same group are highly likely to be functionally similar or related. We then cluster the homologous genes in the same operon group so that genes of the same cluster are highly likely to be similar in terms of their sequences and functions, i.e., they are predicted to be orthologous genes. By comparing our predicted orthologous gene groups with the COG assignments and NCBI annotations, we conclude that our method is promising to provide more accurate and specific predictions than the existing methods.

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BLASTX alignment between 189.5 Mb of rice genomic sequence and translated Arabidopsis thaliana annotated coding sequences (CDS) identified 60 syntenic regions involving 4-22 rice orthologs covering < or =3.2 cM (centiMorgan). Most regions are <3 cM in length. A detailed and updated version of a table representing these regions is available on our web site. Thirty-five rice loci match two distinct A.thaliana loci, as expected from the duplicated nature of the A.thaliana genome. One A.thaliana locus matches two distinct rice regions, suggesting that rice chromosomal sequence duplications exist. A high level of rearrangement characterizing the 60 syntenic regions illustrates the ancient nature of the speciation between A.thaliana and rice. The apparent reduced level of microcollinearity implies the dispersion to new genomic locations, via transposon activity, of single or small clusters of genes in the rice genome, which represents a significant additional effector of plant genome evolution.


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Question: Corporate Human Resources Outsourcing Strategies Based on The View of Competitive Strategy

As a new trend of the development of human resources management,outsourcing has been getting more and more concern of enterprises.However,how to dynamically adapt to the competitive strategy of the enterprise emerges as a problem which is urgent to be solved in the field of human resource management.On the basis of describing human resources outsourcing and the theory of competitive strategy,this paper proposes the enterprise human resources outsourcing strategy that adapts to three kinds of competitive strategy including cost leadership strategy,differentiation strategy and focus strategy.

Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time


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Question: Changes in molecular ordering associated with alkali treatment and vacuum drying of cellulose

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Carbon-13 NMR methods were used to monitor changes in the proportions of crystalline and non-crystalline cellulose, and the exposure of chains on crystallite surfaces, in samples of alkali-treated kraft pulp and regenerated cellulose. A large increase in the amount of disorderd cellulose, as a result of conversion to cellulose II, is the major effect of alkali treatment with kraft pulp. Removal of small crystallites is the major effect with regenerated cellulose. Samples were examined never-dried, or were vacuum-dried prior to remoistening for characterization. Changes in molecular ordering consistent with pore collapse and coalescence of crystallite surfaces accompanied the removal of water.

The effect of nitramine fillers, cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine and tetramethylenetetra-nitramine, on the molecular mobility of cellulose nitrate compounds was studied by the method of pressure relaxation in polymer melts.


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Question: High energy density electric double-layer capacitor by Li-doping techniques

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Improvement of the energy density of electric double-layer capacitor (EDLC) consisting of a pair of polarized electrodes of activated carbon and non-aqueous electrolyte is one of the important factors for applications such as electric vehicles or high power electric sources. The cell voltage of EDLC is limited by the electrochemical potential window of the non-aqueous electrolyte, which is 2.5V to 3.0V. In the present work, we could make the cell voltage higher (>3V) by doping lithium ions to activated carbon electrodes, resulting in a quadratic increase of the power density of the EDLC and longer charge-discharge cycle life.

Different guest species, including amorphous carbon, polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), ethylene diaminetrimolybdate (EDA) derived small molecules, have been successfully intercalated into a nano-scaled MoS2 (nano-MoS2). These guest species bridge the MoS2 slabs through chemical bonding and their host-guest interactions influence the structure and electrochemical performance of the nano-MoS2. When applied in lithium (Li) and sodium (Na) ion batteries, these MoS2 nanostructures exhibit distinguished intercalation thermodynamics and cycling performances. These findings shed light on the design of MoS2 nanostructures and other two-dimensional layer-structured materials.


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Question: Improving Spatial Resolution of Time-gated Digital Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometry using Diode Laser Sources

To improve the spatial resolution of time-gated-digital OFDR, a distributed feedback (DFB) diode laser with current tuning is used to provide a large laser frequency tuning range. The driving current of DFB laser diode is pre-distorted to commentate the tuning nonlinearity of laser, and 10-cm spatial resolution over 74-km fiber link is realized.

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OAK B204 Novel Glassy Nematic Liquid Crystals for Non-destructive Rewritable Optical Memory and Photonic Switching


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Question: Project Application of APF in Power Quality Processing for the Mining Grid Influenced by Electrified Railway

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Harmonics,reactive power and negative-sequence current of power grids caused by the electric railway can affect the power supply reliability greatly.Based on the superiority of APF in correcting the harmonic and reactive power compensation,APF was used to improve the power quality of coal mine power grid under the influence of the electric railways.The compensation method of APF was researched and analyzed,governance program was designed and the APF simulation was studied.The last conducted a comparative analysis on governance effect.

Mining Non-ferrous Metals The Environmental Impact of Gold Mining in the Brazilian Amazon Revegetation of Metalliferous Wastes and Land After Metal Mining Vegetative Remediation at Superfund Sites Green Coal Mining Methane Emissions from Coal Mining Constructing Ecosystems and Detecting their Connectivity to the Larger Ecological Landscape The Discharge of Waters from Active and Abandoned Mines Environmental Best-practice in Metals Production. Subject Index.


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Question: An analogue computer model for the insulin response to glucose infusion

An analogue computer model has been constructed for the analysis of the interrelationship between blood glucose and plasma insulin concentrations during glucose infusion. The model presented gives quantitative information on the effect of plasma insulin on glucose uptake, the total amount of glucose taken up by the tissues at a given time, the effect of blood glucose on the release of stored and newly formed insulin, and the rapidity by which plasma insulin is increased in response to hyperglycaemia. Such an analogue computer model might be a useful tool in the investigation of the various dynamic factors involved in the glucose- insulin interrelationship.

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The results of experiments in dogs with and without two glucose loads and in the isolated pancreas to compare the pharmacodynamics of two low-dosage aryl-sulphonylureas, glipizide and glibenclamide, are described and discussed. — The results agree with those obtained by other authors confirming that glibenclamide shows delayed but prolonged activity on both plasma insulin and glucose levels. Moreover glibenclamide counteracts the hyperglycaemia induced by the second glucose load less efficently. Glipizide acts faster on insulin and glucose levels, which return quickly to normal. When a second glucose load was given it was still more active in reducing plasma glucose levels. The dynamics of insulin secretion following glipizide more closely resembles tolbutamide than glibenclamide.


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Question: Alienation and transformation: an international education in contemporary dance

This research investigates experiences of an international education in dance. Through the narratives of seven female dance practitioners from the southern Mediterranean region, who have trained in contemporary dance in Western cultural contexts, a multiplicity of encounters are illustrated. Two key findings emerged from the dancers’ experiences. The first being the feelings of alienation felt in the new learning environment, and the second was the variety of transformative dance experiences the women expressed when recalling their dance experiences abroad.

Paul Cooke is awarded a British Academy Grant to lead a project on the state of contemporary German film


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Question: An example of a symmetric homeomorphism of the real line with non-symmetric inversion

We show an example of a symmetric homeomorphism $h$ of the real line $\mathbb{R}$ onto itself such that $h^{-1}$ is not symmetric. This implies that the set of all symmetric self-homeomorphisms of $\mathbb{R}$ does not constitute a group under the composition.

Abstract In this paper, we prove that a mapping f : D → D in the unit disc of the complex z -plane preserving the gyrotriangles together with their gyroareas must be Mobius.


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Question: An improved method of radiochemical assay of δ-aminolevulinate synthetase and its application to the study of the level of hepatic δ-aminolevulinate synthetase in normal rat

An improved method of radiochemical assay of An Improved Method of Radiochemical Assay of δ-Aminolevulinate Synthetase and Its Application to the Study of the Level of Hepatic δ-Aminolevulinate Synthetase in Normal Rat-aminolevulinate (ALA) synthetase was described which enabled us to study the behaviour of ALA synthetase in the liver cytosol of normal rat. When hemin was administered to the normal rat, the level of ALA synthetase in the liver mitochondria decreased markedly and the level in the liver cytosol also decreased slightly. Therefore the total activity of ALA synthetase in the liver of normal rat declined sharply after the hemin administration. Under the physiological conditions in the normal rat, the regulatory role of hemin in the control of por-phyrin synthesis may be ascribed mainly to the inhibition of synthesis of ALA synthetase rather than the inhibition of transfer of ALA synthetase from the liver cytosol into mitochondria.

There is a significant increase in four of the urea cycle enzymes in liver from hypothyroid rats, arginase alone showed an opposite trend; these changes are reversed by physiological doses of thyroxine; hyperthyroidism results in a significant decrease in ornithine transcarbamoylase activity. The pattern of change in thyroidectomized and alloxan-diabetic rats showed marked similarities in respect to urea cycle and ornithine-metabolizing enzymes which are discussed in the light of the common feature of hypoinsulinism of diabetes and depressed response to insulin in hypothyroidism. The profile of ornithine-metabolizing enzymes is consonant with the decreased protein synthesis and turnover in hypothyroidism.


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Question: Secondary narcolepsy in a child after resection of a craniopharyngioma

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Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder of sleep characterised by excessive daytime sleepiness and has been reported following the removal of a craniopharyngioma due to a host of neurological and endocrinological causative factors. We present here a case of a child that developed secondary narcolepsy following resection of a craniopharyngioma.

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Hemorrhage in a pituitary adenoma is a rare occurrence. Before computed tomography became the primary imaging modality for the sella, hemorrhage in pituitary adenoma was always diagnosed during operations or at autopsy. A patient with subacute hemorrhage in a nonfunctioning chromophobe pituitary adenoma with computed tomography findings is reported. The clinical presentation was unlike a pituitary apoplexy.


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Question: Sensors structures and regional exponential detectability

In this paper, we deal with linear infinite dimensional systems in a Hilbert space where the dynamics of the system are governed by strongly continuous semi-groups. We study the concept of exponential regional detectability in connection with the structures of sensors for a class of parabolic distributed parameter systems. For different sensors structures, we give the characterization of the exponential regional detectability. Furthermore, we apply these results to a regional observer for a diffusion systems.

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By means of ploting and marking grids, the marked areas are operated with mathematical morphology, thus actualizing fast localization for car license plate in image.


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Question: An Efficient Route to Biaryl Bisbenzocyclobutene Monomers Based on Suzuki Coupling Reaction at Room Temperature

An efficient and practical preparation of the bisbenzocyclobutene monomers has been developed via the room temperature Suzuki couplings of phenyl-1, 4-diboronic ester with 4-bromobenzocyclobutene or benzocyclobutene-4-boronic acid with aryl dibromides.

This account relates our quest for effective syntheses of 3-acyltetramic acids and also presents examples of our group’s increasing audacity to tackle the more intricate structural varieties of this compound class. 1 Introduction 2 A New Wittig-Based Access to Tetramic Acids 3 3-Acyltetramic Acids with Linear Side Chains 4 3-Decalinoyltetramic Acids 5 O - and N -Glycosylated 3-Acyltetramic Acids 6 Macrocyclic 3-Acyltetramic Acids 7 Miscellaneous Reactions 8 Whither to go from Here?


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Question: Further evaluation of the use of intramedullary nailing in the treatment of gunshot fractures of the extremities.

1. Seventy gunshot fractures of the extremities were treated by intramedullary nailing. In sixty-two (88.6 per cent) of these fractures, the functional result was satisfactory. ::: ::: 2. Twenty-eight of the fractures were nailed prior to wound healing. In twenty-five of these fractures the results were satisfactory. In the group of fractures treated by immediate or slightly delayed wound closure, fourteen (87.5 per cent) of the results were satisfactory; and its the group of fractures in which the wounds were left wide open following nailinig, eleven (91.7 per cent) of the results were satisfactory. ::: ::: 3. In the group in which nailing was done subsequent to complete wound healing, thirty-seven (88.1 per cent) of the end results were satisfactory. ::: ::: 4. No fracture should be treated by intramedullary nailing unless the optimum operating conditions are present.

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Objective ::: To detect the influence of the type of osteosynthesis, the timing of surgery, and the experience of the surgeon on the outcome of supracondylar humeral fractures in children.


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Question: Thermal cracking of tar generated from steam gasification of petroleum residue using dolomite particles

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ABSTRACTGasification is a thermochemical process that converts carbon-based fuels into a clean synthesis gas (so-called syngas). The produced syngas can be used directly as a fuel to produce electricity in gas engines or an intermediate chemical for production of Dimethyl ether (DME), methanol (MeOH), and/or ethanol. In this work, an unsteady-state, kinetic model that is used to predict the gas composition and performance indicators in presence of dolomite was developed. Results showed a good performance for biomass gasification in presence of dolomite as a catalyst. It is also concluded that the tar destruction ratio (TDR) exhibits an increasing trend with increasing [CaMg (CO3)2]/[C] from 0.1 to 0.9 (mg/mg), while after that, the increase levels off.

AbstractHydrogen sulphide known for its smell of 'rotten eggs' is a very toxic and corrosive gas. Small concentrations in drilling mud as low as 10 ppm, can reduce significantly drill pipe life by decreasing mud pH. Porous magnetite can be an excellent raw material for H2S scavenging in oil drilling. From a pyrite roasting plant, two recycled iron oxide powders were obtained – magnetite from a cyclone fraction and hematite from a venturi washer. The reactivity of the magnetite fraction and the partially reduced hematite/magnetite fraction were tested for sulphide scavenging in mud drilling and compared to a commercial product named Ironite Sponge®.


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Question: The Organization and Leadership of China's Party Consolidation Campaign.

Abstract : This research aid was prepared in support of estimative work on future party leadership as it relates to the consolidation and rectification process in the Chinese Communist Party. It is one of an ongoing series of studies based on an open-source computerized database of current Chinese military, political, and government leaders on the national, regional, and provincial levels. Information used in this study is based on Chinese media sources published between October 1983 and May 1984.

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1. A Theory of Risk for Securitization 2. The Policymakers: Logics Behind the Bilateral Relationship 3. The Policymakers: Risk Analysis of Documents 4. The Progressive Intellectuals: Brief Historical Synopsis 5. The Progressive Intellectuals: Logics Behind the PIDG 6. The Progressive Intellectuals: Risk Analysis of Documents 7. Conclusion


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Question: Interfacial reaction and joining mechanism of brazing C_f/Al composite with Al-Si filler

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Using Al-Si-Cu and Al-Si-Cu-Zn filler alloy,in the temperature range of 500570℃,the brazing technology of the carbon fibre reinforced aluminium matrix composite was investigated.The results show that component elements Si and Cu diffuse into the base metal.The infiltrated filler alloy,the aluminium base and the carbon fibre react to produce many interfacial phases like Al_4C_3,SiC and CuAl_2.The bond between the filler and the aluminium base is perfect.Using the Al-28Cu-6Si and Al-4Cu-10Si filler alloy,when brazed without pressure and flux,the shear strengths of the brazing joint are 65 and 75MPa,respectively.The shear fracture occurs at the interface between brazing alloy and base metal.

ABSTRACTThe yield drop phenomenon observed in the Ti–15V-3Al–3Sn-3Cr (Ti–15–3) beta-titanium alloy and its anomalous behaviour in the boron and carbon added Ti–15–3 alloys have been studied. While ...


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Question: On Pressler’s indicator rate formula under the generalized Reed model

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Abstract We extend the Pressler’s indicator rate formula under the generalized Reed model to account for the impacts of current and future stochastic disturbance risk on the current harvesting decision. We prove that that the mathematical framework of the Pressler’s indicator rate holds under the generalized Reed model. We apply it to the management of longleaf pine to determine the optimal harvest age under the risk of wildfires. We determine that the Pressler’s indicator rate formula provides a useful framework to determine the minimum timber salvage increment required to decide when to harvest longleaf pine under the risk of wildfire.

In this paper, we use Stein's method and the w-function associated with the generalized hypergeometric random variable to give a bound for the total variation distance between the binomial and generalized hypergeometric distributions.


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Question: Mycobacterium goodii: An Emerging Nosocomial Pathogen

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Mycobacterium goodii, a rapidly growing nontuberculous mycobacterium, is an emerging pathogen in nosocomial infections. Its inherent resistance patterns make it a challenging organism to treat, and delays in identification can lead to poor outcomes. We present a case of cardiac device pocket infection with M. goodii, complicated by both antibiotic resistance and drug reactions that highlight the challenges faced by clinicians trying to eradicate these infections. We also present a brief review of the English literature surrounding this disease, including a table of all reported cases of M. goodii infections and their outcomes to act as guide for clinicians formulating treatment plans for these infections. A clear understanding of diagnostic methods and treatment caveats is essential to curing infections caused by these organisms.

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Clinics Diagnostics Therapy Epidemiology: Introduction Global Epidemiology of Tuberculosis Surveillance Studies and Interpretation Molecular Epidemiology of M. tuberculosis Diagnosis of M. tuberculosis: Clinical Clinical Disease (with and without HIV) Management of Tuberculosis Patients Chemotherapy New Drugs and Clinical Drug Trials Latency Drug Resistance in Clinical Context Novel Drug Treatment Strategies - Co-infections Modeling BCG Vaccination


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Question: Emission of octahedrally coordinated Mn3+ in garnets

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Abstract The optical transitions of the octahedrally coordinated Mn3+ ion (3d4 configuration) were investigated in a variety of garnet crystals. The spectra reveal a large Jahn–Teller stabilization energy of about 1900 cm−1 in the 5E ground state and smaller stabilization energies of about 325 and 180 cm−1 for the 5T2 and 1T2 excited states, respectively. The observed emission intensities and lifetimes exhibit a strong temperature dependence caused by the thermal coupling between the energy levels as well as the temperature dependence of the radiative rate and the nonradiative rates due to coupling of odd-parity and totally-symmetric phonons. At 12 K, the emission lifetime is about 6 ms for all crystals, while at room temperature it is 1.1 ms for Mn3+:Y3Al5O12 and

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To give you a sense - "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'The study attempts to rationalize the impact of international trade flows on employment generation in Nigeria within the framework of the vector error correction model. The study found that the volume of international trade has no significant positive impact on employment generation in Nigeria. Indeed, the recent empirical evidence is that of a significant negative employment effect of total trade volume in Nigeria. This could be as a result of the SAP-induced trade liberalization forced on the country by the IMF and World Bank as a pre-condition for loan procurement and possible debt cancellation. Besides, the employment effect of trade liberalization is insignificant and negative as well in this study. It is therefore imperative for Nigeria to make her export competitive by broadening the horizons of production and reduce her volume of importation in order to make the negative trade balance positive.']" should be close to "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Employment and International Trade Flows In Nigeria: VECM ANALYSIS']"

Extending our recent insights in two-electron transfer microscopic mechanisms for a Tl-III/Tl-I redox system, the electrochemical response of glassy carbon electrode in acidified solutions of Tl-II ...


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Question: Application of Modified Vertical-line Method in Protective Coal-pillar for Expressway

Applying modified vertical-line method,rational width of protective coal-seam for expressway over 1312 mining face of Sanyuan Colliery was obtained by calculating movement angle of rock. Surface movement and stress of overlying strata was simulated with FLAC3 Dso as to determine rational width of protective coal-seam. Theoretical calculation was nearly the same with numerical simulation result,it was finally determined as 245 mm.

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This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


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Question: Temperature Dependence of Surface Acoustic Wave Velocity on α Quartz

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Measurements of the temperature dependence of surface acoustic wave velocity were performed for propagation on X, Y, AC, AT, and along the x axis of several other rotated Y cuts of quartz over the temperature range −25° to +75°C. A pulsed rf technique was employed. To facilitate the measurement of angular dependence of the temperature coefficient of velocity, surface wave delay lines were constructed in which the waves were excited on the quartz by means of an interdigital electrode structure on a glass substrate which was brought into contact with the quartz. Calculations of the temperature coefficients of velocity and delay time were performed using an iterative computer program based on the work of Coquin and Tiersten. The measurements and calculations are in good agreement in most cases, the largest discrepancy being approximately five percent. It is concluded that the orientation which best combines low‐temperature dependence of delay time, high coupling constant, and a minimum of deleterious side ef...


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Question: Couples' attitudes to the husband's presence in the delivery room during childbirth.

We determined the attitudes of men and women in the Islamic Republic of Iran to the husband's presence in the delivery room. We randomly selected 150 couples awaiting delivery in 2002 and interviewed them with a standardized questionnaire. Mean ages and standard deviations (SD) of women and men were 26 (SD 4) and 30 (SD 5) years respectively. Most had high school diplomas or higher. Most women (58.1%) were employed and most men (77.6%) had non-educational jobs. Mean attitude scores were 100 (SD 15) for women and 97 (SD 16.5) for men. Attitude scores were significantly related to age, job and education (P< 0.0001). Most women (88.4%), men (82.1%) and couples (76.9%) had positive attitudes to the husband's presence in the delivery room. Providing facilities to accommodate husbands and training for their presence in the delivery room is recommended.

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For instance, <<['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'A total of 587 cases with gastric cancer was reviewed. Particular emphasis was placed on the comparative studies on the stages of stomach cancer and end-results of the R2 (with a conventional lymph node dissection) and the R3-resections (with an extended lymph node dissection). R3-resections were found to be generally associated with higher 5-year survival rates than R2-resections. Especially for the positive lymph node cases not having a marked serosal invasion, the 5-year survival rate was considerably higher with R3-resections than with R2-resections (55.3 percent versus 21.5 percent). Although the differences were not significant statistically, it has been suggested from these results that the end-results might be improved more effectively by performing R3 resection for cases without a marked serosal invasion.']>>  to "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Evaluation of extended lymph node dissection for gastric cancer']"

The event of preterm birth represents a significant risk to the equilibrium of the family, often placing the family under significant stress. This paper is intended to assist neonatal nurses in understanding factors related to a family’s appraisal of stress and strategies used for coping. Such factors are an important consideration in planning the most effective interventions to support optimal family adaptation to their preterm infant’s birth. In identifying the best clinical approaches to supporting a family coping with the event of a preterm birth, nurses need to consider levels of the evidence that supports adoption of clinical intervention strategies. Working to reduce family stress and improve family coping ensures the most optimal home environment for the preterm infant to grow and thrive in after discharge. n 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.


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Question: FROM INTELLIGENTCONTROL TO COGNITIVECONTROL

Thispaper describes ourefforts todevelop arobot withrobust sensorimotor intelligence using a multiagent-based robot control architecture andabiologically inspired intelligent control. Such control iscalled cognitive control. Inthis paper wewilldiscuss theapplication ofcognitive control toahumanoid robot. Features ofcognitive control addressed include short-term memory forenvironmental learning, long-term memoryforbehavior learning andtaskexecution using working memoryandTD learning.

AbstractThe following sections are included:INTRODUCTIONTHE EXPECTED-UTILITY HYPOTHESISEXPERIMENTAL BACKGROUND: THE RACE TRACK AND PARIMUTUEL BETTINGTHE EXPERIMENTAL PROBABILITY CURVEFORMULATION OF THE MODEL MR. AVMARTAVMART'S INDIFFERENCE CURVEAVMART'S UTILITY OF MONEY CURVECONCLUSION


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Question: Investigating the Relationship between Small and Large Scale Test Methods for the Combustion Toxicity of Cables

This project aimed to investigate the relationship between large and small-scale testing for the combustion toxicity of cables. This was done to see if it was viable for small-scale testing to replace or act as a screening method for the large-scale test to try and reduce monetary, time and manpower costs. Also investigated was the comparison of combustion toxicity between Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) and a selection of Low Smoke Zero Halogen (LSOH) cable materials.


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Question: Search-Based Model Optimization Using Model Transformations

Design-Space Exploration (DSE) and optimization look for a suitable and optimal candidate solution to a problem, with respect to a set of quality criteria, by searching through a space of possible solution designs. Search-Based Optimization (SBO) is a well-known technique for design-space exploration and optimization. Model-Driven Engineering (MDE) offers many benefits for creating a general approach to SBO, through a suitable problem representation. In MDE, model transformation is the preferred technique to manipulate models. The challenge thus lies in adapting model transformations to perform SBO tasks. In this paper, we demonstrate that multiple SBO techniques are easily incorporated into MDE. Through a non-trivial example of electrical circuit generation, we show how this approach can be applied, how it enables simple switching between different SBO approaches, and integrates domain knowledge, all within the modeling paradigm.

Foundations of Semantic Web Reasoning.- Composing Frameworks and Components for Families of Semantic Web Applications.- Semantic Web Logic Programming Tools.- Web Rules Need Two Kinds of Negation.- Reasoning in Practice.- Towards the Adaptive Semantic Web.- On Reasoning on Time and Location on the Web.- Reasoning about Communicating Agents in the Semantic Web.- Query and Rule-Languages.- A Visual Language for Web Querying and Reasoning.- XML Document Adaptation Queries (XDAQ): An Approach to Adaptation Reasoning Using Web Query Languages.- On Types for XML Query Language Xcerpt.- Integrating Description Logics and Answer Set Programming.- Semantics and Knowledge Representation.- Extracting Mathematical Semantics from Documents.- Reasoning in Attempto Controlled English.- Systematics and Architecture for a Resource Representing Knowledge about Named Entities.


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Question: Evaluation and treatment of acute laryngeal fractures

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Treatment of laryngeal fractures continues to evolve, and the airway now can be restored without stenosis or aspiration in most cases. However, the best treatment of vocal cord dysfunction from trauma remains uncertain, and the value of computerized tomographic scan (CT) is controversial. In this report, we describe the symptoms, radiologic findings, and treatment of 15 consecutive cases of laryngeal trauma. The value of CT for assessing the cricoarytenoid area is discussed. We also found CT to be reliable for defining the extent of soft tissue trauma and for diagnosing the presence and displacement of any fractures. Endoscopic photographs are compared with CT scan photographs to illustrate the correlation of CT with the degree of trauma. Finally, we present a method of laryngeal fracture repair using autologous thyroid cartilage.

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Indications and choice of antiepileptic drugs (AED), treatments for cerebral edema and prophylactic and curative treatments of thromboembolic complications of brain metastasis are discussed.


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Question: Design of 3D user interface configuration engine based on X3D

The 2D user interface of the traditional configuration software with a low degree of simulation can not intuitively reflect the scene of the industry field.Aiming at this problem,X3D-based 3D user interface configuration engine of the configuration software is proposed and implemented.First,the system architecture of the 3D user interface configuration engine and the scene configuration process using it are introduced.Then,the 3D scene objects library is established based on X3D.And the relations between objects are set up as the constraint relations of the scene configuration.It can help speed up the scene configuration process.Finally,the prototype system of the engine is implemented using the XJ3D graphic tool package.Experiments prove the configuration process of the engine is easy and the 3D user interface developed by it has better effect of simulation.

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Three-dimensional structure handling reactions and synthesis property prediction and analysis integrated systems.


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Question: Arsenical creosote. VII. Structures of reaction products of arsenic trioxide with some hydroxyaromatic compounds

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Arsenic derivatives of aromatic compounds having vicinal hydroxyls have been prepared by reacting the compounds with arsenic trioxide in paraffin oil or by fusion of the reactants. The derivatives have been studied by various methods, including i.r., n.m.r. and mass spectrometry, and it is suggested that they are bis(o-phenylenedioxy arsenic) ethers, with H, CH3 and OH substituted in the 3 and 4 positions of both benzene rings symmetrically, depending on which dihydroxybenzene derivative was used in their preparation.

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By the extraction, adsorption chromatography, it has been shown that asphaltene macromolecules from Usa crude oil contain compounds with a relatively low molecular mass represented by normal and branched alkanes; mono- and polycyclic naphthenes; mono-, bi-, tri-, tetra-, and pentacyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; their phenyl and naphthenic derivatives; benzo-, dibenzo-, and naphthobenzothiophenes; carbazoles and benzocarbazoles; ethyl esters of higher fatty acids; and dibenzofurans and fluorenones; as well as by acids, amides, and sulfoxides.


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Question: Communication Technology and Human Development: Recent Experiences in the Indian Social Sector

Introduction PART ONE: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE Communication and its Role in Development Search for an Alternative Development Paradigm Alternative to Broadcasting Some International Experiences Networks and Movements Communication and Human Development A New Approach PART TWO: RECENT EXPERIENCES IN INDIA Use of Communication for Literacy and Empowerment Population Bringing About Behaviour Change Reaching Development to the Rural Poor Conclusion Communication Challenges in India

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List of Tables List of Figures List of Boxes Acknowledgements List of Acronyms Glossary of Terms Preface Map of Sri Lanka Vickneswari: a Developing Child in a Changing Society Plantation Profits, People and Politics The Development of a National Education System The Origins and Development of Education in Plantations Contemporary Educational Progress in Plantations: Views and Voices from the Ground Structural Change in Mainstream and Plantation Education Economic Growth, Political Crisis and Opportunity Locating the Forces for Educational Progress in Plantations in Time and Space Bibliography Index


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Question: Facile N...N coupling of manganese(V) imido species.

(Salen)manganese(V) nitrido species are activated by electrophiles such as trifluoroacetic anhydride (TFAA) or trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) to produce N2. Mechanistic studies suggest that the manganese(V) nitrido species first react with TFAA or TFA to produce an imido species, which then undergoes N...N coupling. It is proposed that the resulting manganese(III) mu-diazene species decomposes via internal redox to give N2 and manganese(II). The manganese(II) species is then rapidly oxidized by manganese(V) imide to give manganese(III) and CF3CONH2 (for TFAA) or NH3 (for TFA).

An efficient route to 2-cycloalkyl-4-phenylindenes and the corresponding ansa-zirconocenes with the -SiMe2- bridge was proposed.


Question:
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E.g. '['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Beliefs and Attitudes About the Dissemination and Implementation of Internet-Based Self-Care Programs in a Large Integrated Healthcare System']' == '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Behavioral intervention technologies (BITs) are online programs or mobile applications that deliver behavioral health interventions for self-care. The dissemination and implementation of such programs in U.S. healthcare systems has not been widely undertaken. To better understand these phenomena, we explored perspectives on BIT deployment in the Veterans Health Administration. Interviews from 20 providers, administrators, and policy makers were analyzed using qualitative methods. Eight themes were identified including the use of traditional healthcare delivery models, strategies for technology dissemination and implementation, internet infrastructure, leadership, health system structure, regulations, and strategic priorities. This research suggests policy, funding, and strategy development initiatives to promote the implementation and dissemination of BITs.']' != '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', "Contents Preface * Health Care for the Aged: The Pursuit of Equity and Comprehensiveness * Health Economics, Old-Age Politics, and the Catastrophic Medicare Debate * Hospital-Based Long-Term Care Services for the Frail Elderly * Utilizing Client Experience in Developing New Service Delivery Models for Care of the Aged * Models of Intensive Case Management * Community-Based Long Term Care: The Experience of the Living at Home Programs * Integrating the Frail and Well Elderly: The Experience of Senior Centers * Discharge Planning: The Impact of Medicare's Prospective Payment on Elderly Patients * Adult Day Care Services for the Elderly and Their Families: Lessons From the Pennsylvania Experience * Reference Notes Included"]'

Question: PWM speed control of DC motor based on singular perturbation technique

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The problem of regulation for a DC motor with autonomous voltage inverter is discussed. The considered control system consists of two feedback loops. In the first one, the armature current control for a DC motor is provided by means of pulse-width modulated control of such autonomous voltage inverter as the H-bridge. In the second one, DC motor speed control is maintained. Proportional-integral (PI) controllers are designed for armature current and motor speed control based on singular perturbation technique such that multi-time-scale motions are artificially induced in the closed-loop system. Multi-time-scale motions analysis allows getting analytical expressions for selection of controller parameters. Simulation results are presented as well.

Short circuit, load characteristics and regulation of secondary power of a Triductor and use of control current for power regulation are discussed. Use of the circuit as a voltage regulator and amplifier are mentioned.


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Question: Escape From Ward Six Russia Facing Past And Present

escape from ward six russia facing past and present is available in our book collection an online access to it is set as public so you can download it instantly. Our books collection hosts in multiple countries, allowing you to get the most less latency time to download any of our books like this one. Kindly say, the escape from ward six russia facing past and present is universally compatible with any devices to read.

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Introduction Coming Together Depression Years & Transformation War & Aftermath Growers, Mexicans & Patronismo Anxieties and Reassessments Cuba, Texas & the Red River Valley The Growers Take Control Notes Bibliography Index.


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Question: Basket decorative designs applied on modern pottery

Research report submitted within the Faculty of Humanities and Social Science, Department of Visual Arts.

From one of the top-selling authors of art instruction books comes a classic introductory guide to all manner of All manner of art schools as how intensity and paint our top selling? Simply reproduce whatever is becoming an opinion about foreground but also helped to see. This one part used with drawing and paint our lessons for painting. If you purchase the beat instead, your eye into a lecture style. This is in so we speak of something else typically more about what. This has the other books comes a lighter background real.


Question: Shadows of graphical mean curvature flow

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We consider mean curvature flow of an initial surface that is the graph of a function over some domain of definition in $R^n$. If the graph is not complete then we impose a constant Dirichlet boundary condition at the boundary of the surface. We establish longtime-existence of the flow and investigate the projection of the flowing surface onto $R^n$, the shadow of the flow. This moving shadow can be seen as a weak solution for mean curvature flow of hypersurfaces in $R^n$ with a Dirichlet boundary condition. Furthermore, we provide a lemma of independent interest to locally mollify the boundary of an intersection of two smooth open sets in a way that respects curvature conditions.

The article is about using margin in a certain interval of function to repl ace univalent reciproced to generalize median principle of Larg range principle.


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Question: Reconstructing Womanhood: The Emergence of the Afro-American Woman Novelist

This cultural history of nineteenth-century narratives of slave and free women traces the ways in which these writings began to resist dominant literary conventions and to offer the first alternative versions of black womanhood. Covering the period between the 1850s and the turn of the century, it depicts an era of intense cultural and political activity when Afro-American women first began to emerge as novelists. Why black women wrote novels, and what they thought novels could do, are among the questions discussed. Students of American literature and of black history; women's studies.

1. Gender Segregation and the Politics of Culture 2. Writers and the Victorian Publishing System 3. Novel Writing as an Empty Field 4. Edging Women Out: The High-Culture Novel 5. Who Gained from Industrialization? 6. The Invasion, or How Women Wrote More for Less 7. Macmillan's Contracts with Novelists 8. The Critical Double Standard 9. The Case of the Disappearing Lady Novelists. Appendix A: The Samples. Appendix B: Additional Tables. Appendix C: Authors' Contracts and Reviews


Question:
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For instance you may be given '['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Adaptive Object Detection Using Adjacency and Zoom Prediction']' and it should match with '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.', 'State-of-the-art object detection systems rely on an accurate set of region proposals. Several recent methods use a neural network architecture to hypothesize promising object locations. While these approaches are computationally efficient, they rely on fixed image regions as anchors for predictions. In this paper we propose to use a search strategy that adaptively directs computational resources to sub-regions likely to contain objects. Compared to methods based on fixed anchor locations, our approach naturally adapts to cases where object instances are sparse and small. Our approach is comparable in terms of accuracy to the state-of-the-art Faster R-CNN approach while using two orders of magnitude fewer anchors on average. Code is publicly available.']' but not with '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.']'.

Question: Postoperative Adjuvant Treatment in 231 Patients with Non-small Lung Cancer

Objective To explore the effects of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy in patients with stage Ⅱ and ⅢA non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).Methods From January 1999 to March 2001,231 patients with primary NSCLC(stage Ⅱto ⅢA) after radical surgery were retrospectively reviewed.Results The median follow-up was 2.1 years.The 2-year overall survival rate was 68.1%.50 patients received adjuvant chemotherapy and 50 patients received adjuvant radiotherapy.The 2-year survival rates of chemotherapy group and observed group were 68.4% and 67.6%(P=0.8780),respectively.The 2-year survival rates of radiotherapy group and observed group were 60.8% and 69.8%(P=0.5017),respectively.But there were more patients with advanced stage and lymph nodes metastases in adjuvant therapy group than in observed group(P0.01).Conclusion It is suggested that postoperative adjuvant therapy should be given to the patients with advanced stage NSCLC and more lymph nodes metastases.

Section 1 Obstetric Examination Gynaecological Examination Section 2 Fetoplacental Growth and Development Section 3 Congenital Abnormalities and Prenatal Diagnosis Section 4 Medical Disorders of Pregnancy Section 5 Antepartum and Intrapartum Monitoring Section 6 Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery and Breech Delivery Section 7 Operative Deliveries Secfion 8 Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Section 9 Gynaecology Section 10 Lesions of the Vulva and Vagina Section 11 The Cervix Section 12 Lesion of the Uterus and Fallopian Tubes Section 13 Lesions of the Ovary Section 14 Common Gynaecological Operations.


Question: ELECTRON AND HOLE EFFECTIVE g FACTORS IN InAs/GaSb QUANTUM WELLS

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We investigate the Landau level structures and the electron and hole effective g factors in InAs/GaSb quantum wells under electric and quantizing magnetic fields perpendicular to interfaces. In these structures, the lowest electron level in InAs can be below the highest heavy-hole level in GaSb at zero magnetic field B. Thus the electron and hole levels anticross with the increasing magnetic field and the strong dependence of the Landau level structures as well as g factors on B is obtained. We have found that the voltage across the structure and the lattice-mismatched strain also produce the essential changes in the Landau level structures as well as the electron and hole g factors.

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DOUBLE PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR CELL. IT IS MANUFACTURED WITH A SUPERIOR GAINP CELL (X INCLUDING BETWEEN 0.505 AND 0.515) AND WITH A LOWER GAAS CELL 30 AND WITH A LOW RESISTANCE JUNCTION AND ASSORTED IN CRYSTAL. APPLICATION FOR PRODUCTION ELECTRIC ENERGY.


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Question: Does it pay off to ‘buy’ well? Empirical Evidence from an MaA Perspective

Mergers and acquisitions (M&As) offer a framework to shed a new light on whether corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance enhances corporate financial performance (CFP). Using ASSET4 d ...

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Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time


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Question: Serum Protein Polymorphism in Man and other Primates

The topic of serum protein polymorphism in man and other primates is so vast that any review has to be confined to certain aspects of it. The present review is only concerned with protein polymorphism occurring in healthy individuals, and it will be restricted to some of the main serum proteins that are easily demonstrated by physicochemical and immunological techniques. Enzyme polymorphism will not be included. Two main aspects will be considered: a) proteins where studies of genetically determined variations have given valuable information on general questions concerning genetic control of protein synthesis, and b) polymorphisms that have been reasonably well characterized in man, whereas considerably less is known in the various animal species. These systems appear to be valuable objects for further studies in animals.

Genotype Distribution of the 46C/T Polymorphism of Coagulation Factor XII in the Japanese Population: Absence of Its Association with Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease -


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Question: Loan words and their re-classification in Bantu languages: the case of French laon words in Tshiluba

“Borrowing” “refers to linguistic forms being taken over by one language or dialect from another”. Such “borrowings” are usually known as “loan words”. Borrowing is a universal linguistic process in that where two languages or dialects are in contact, that process must necessarily take place. Generally, it is from the master's language that words will be borrowed by the language spoken by those who are, or consider themselves to be, in a weak position to express some of the concepts known already in the master's language. In this paper, by master's language, we mean the language which was spoken by the Belgians, once colonizers of Congo Kinshasa. That language was French. The loan words we are dealing with in this paper are from the French language. Lwati: A Journal of Contemporary Research Vol. 1 2004: 31-39

This article explicates the similarities and differences between Chinese homonyms and those of Uighur through analyzing Chinese homonyms Uighur homonyms and the contrast of them.


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Question: Fresh-keeping Effect of Integrating Arginine with B_9 on Cut Chinese Rose

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The test with different combinations of arginine and B9 indicated that the arginine had obvious action on improving the shape of cut flowers and prolonging the time of reaching the maximal diameter of flower and vase life,etc.B9 had obvious action on increasing the maximal diameter of flower,and prolonging the vase life.The arginine coordinated with B9 might improve the shape of cut flowers,increase the maximal diameter of flower,and prolong the time of reaching the maximal diameter of flower and vase life.The combination use of arginine and B9 also had fresh-keeping effect such as keeping the fresh weight of branches,maintaining the balance of water,reducing the speed of anthocyanin decomposition in cut Chinese rose.Through the determination and assession of these indexes,the treatment of 0.1 mmol/L arginine and 300 mg/L B9 had best freshkeeping effects.

Proc. Xth IS on Integrating Canopy, Rootstock and ::: Environmental Physiology in Orchard Systems ::: Ed.: K. Theron


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Question: Nutrition and hydration for the terminally ill.

To the Editor. —Dr McCann and colleagues1are to be commended for their contribution to our information about dying patients' needs regarding nutrition and hydration. Research such as this confirms what many who care for the dying have observed: that dying patients do not experience discomfort when nutrition and hydration are provided only when requested. This result has important implications for the use of artificial nutrition and hydration for patients near the end of life who can no longer express their own wishes. A decade ago, 10 well-known physicians made the then radical statement that "[n]aturally or artificially administered hydration and nutrition may be given or withheld [from hopelessly ill patients], depending on the patient's comfort."2(This article was the consensus of the physicians who participated in a meeting hosted by the Society for the Right to Die, one of the precursor organizations of Choice In Dying.) During

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Aims and objectives Conduct of the review The problems of conducting research in palliative care Patterns of use for services The need for palliative care Models of palliative care Costs and benefits Contemporary models for palliative care nursing Patient and carer satisfaction The impact on quality of life The wider implications Palliative Care in Hospital Care for patients with cancer or other conditions Implications of the fi ndings for health services Bibliography


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Question: Research Status of Nanocomposite Ceramics Fabrication Techniques

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Uniformly and stably distributed nanoparticles of nano scale in the ceramic is the major challenge to prepare nanocomposite ceramics with high mechanical properties.In this paper,the characteristics and several fabrication techniques and research results with broad application prospects of nanocomposite ceramics are reviewed. It is pointed out that there are some problems in preparation techniques such as how to make nanopowder homogeneosly disperse in matrix and there aren't processes with low cost,excellent properties and industrialized applications.Finally,It's indicated that the nanocomposite ceramics research will focus on these two issues.

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Part I. Harnessing Instabilities in Soft Material Films and Interfaces Part II. Biomineralization and Bioinspired Inorganic and Inorganic/Organic Materials Part III. Multiscale Mechanics of Hierarchical Biological, Bioinspired, and Biomedical Materials Part IV. Materials and Sensors for Biomedical Applications.


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E.g. '['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Necessity of parametric conditions for monotonic TSK fuzzy systems']' == '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper:', "Input-output monotonicity is an important property found in many physical systems. This paper reviews parametric conditions of monotonic Takagi-Sugeno-Kang (TSK) fuzzy systems, and discusses its sufficiency and necessity. In author's previous work, the sufficiency of the conditions was shown, but the necessity has remained an open question. This study analytically proves that the necessity holds when a single-input TSK fuzzy system employs two rules. For the cases of three rules, counter examples are provided to verify that the necessity of the conditions violates."]' != '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'This paper proves the capability of approximation by four-layer regular fuzzy neural networks on the set of all level continuous fuzzy-valued functions according to level convergence. A numerical example is given to illustrate the results.']'

Question: Action of sodium aurothiomalate on erythrocyte membrane.

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The number of sulphydryl groups on the erythrocyte membrane has been assessed as a function of nutritional status for two groups of patients, one receiving non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and the other receiving sodium aurothiomalate (Myocrisin). The patients receiving NSAIDs had a significantly higher number of sulphydryl groups in both the glucose depleted and glucose activated states than the patients receiving sodium aurothiomalate. The study focuses on the hexose transport protein where there is a specific binding site for gold using the two sulphydryl residues on helices 11 and 12 of the protein. The data suggest that the strong binding of gold to the erythrocyte membrane occurs via thiol pairs rather than by isolated sulphydryl groups and that there are possibly two further binding sites for gold on the membrane, the identities of which are still unclear.

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The GAG types of the rat bone marrow erythroblastic islands were found to be similar to those of human macrophages. Activation of erythropoiesis with the erythropoietin induced an expression of heparin-sulfate.


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Question: Six-wheel fire-fighting robot servo controller based on STM32F407

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The present invention discloses a six-wheel fire-fighting robot servo controller based on an STM32F407. A processor is an STM32F407 processor. A first motor, a second motor, a third motor, a fifth motor, a sixth motor and a seventh motor are DC brushless motors, and a fourth motor is a DC motor. Through the above mode, a six-wheel structure is used to substitute original two-wheel and four-wheel structures, due to the employment of the six-wheel driving technology, the front, middle and back wheels of the fire-fighting robot have power, demand torques are distributed on all front and back wheels according to different proportions according to different search grounds and surrounding environments to improve the driving ability of the fire-fighting robot, the walking slip phenomenon of the fire-fighting robot is completely eliminated through introducing the vacuum adsorption technology, and the accuracy of searching a room position of the fire-fighting robot is effectively improved.

The paper explains the design of hardware and software of the comparing and alarm system of indoor and outdoor temperatures based on AT89S52 SCM and DS18B20 intelligent temperature sensor.


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Question: Effect of Heat Treatment Temperature on Structure and Properties of 1235 Aluminum Plate

The releationship of heat treatment temperature,structure and mechanical properties of 1235 aluminum plate was investigated and the characteristic of overburnt structure and the overburnt temperature of aluminum plate were determined.

Announcement Concerning Article RetractionThe following paper has been withdrawn from the database of Mater. Trans., because a description based on a misinterpretation of the experimental results was found by the authors in advance of publication after acceptance.Mater.Trans. 52(2011) Advance view.Improvement in Fatigue Strength of Biomedical β-Type Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr Alloy while Maintaining Low Young’s Modulus through Optimizing ω-Phase Precipitation


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Question: Effects of the Solution Concentration on the Parameter of Zinc Electro-deposition

The effects of the concentration of zinc ion and sulfuric acid in the solution during the zinc electro-deposition on the density,conductivity and cell voltage of electro-deposit solution,as well as current efficiency for electro-deposition all have been studied.Results show that current efficiency increases with the increasing of the content of zinc and decreasing of the content of sulfuric acid in the solution.Through regression analysis,a regression equation has been obtained for the relationship between the solution concentration and parameter of zinc electro-deposition,and the optimal conditions for zinc electro-deposition also have been obtained.

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Development of Hydrometallurgical Processes. Industrial Hydroxyoxime Extractants and Their Characteristics. Physicochemistry of Metal Extraction with Hydroxyoximes. Potential of Metal Extraction and Separation with Hydroxyoximes. Application of Hydroxyoximes in Membrane Processes. Processing of Copper Ores. Index.


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['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', "NDA versus DD Multipath' Delay Estimation"] == ['Represent text', 'In this paper we investigate the performance of two delay estimation algorithms, non-data aided (NDA) and decision-directed (DD), in the presence of multipath fading and additive Gaussian noise. The comparison is made assuming perfect knowledge about the amplitudes and phases of channel multipaths, in order to see the maximum achievable performance with these two algorithms. The results indicate that NDA delay estimation offers but little degradation of performance compared to DD algorithm and has the advantage of a reduced complexity and higher spectral efficiency. We also study the impact of data errors on DD delay estimation. The algorithms are applied for a downlink wideband CDMA (WCDMA) system, using Walsh spreading codes and long Gold scrambling codes.'] != ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Poster: "ECR 2018 / C-0946 / A Study of inhomogeneity correction by using Compensator Smearing Effect in proton therapy" by: "D. YOUM; Gyeonggi-do/KR"']

Question: Use of monitoring and data programs for the prediction of corrosion rates

The paper deals with methods for prediction of corrosion rates in subsea production systems carrying unprocessed hydrocarbon commodities and the use of internal corrosion monitoring for prediction of corrosion rates. The suitability of various monitoring techniques for subsea monitoring is discussed. Veritas has for several years carried out research on internal corrosion in petroleum production and pipeline systems. Based on the knowledge gained, a unique computer program for prediction of corrosion rates has been worked out. By using the program, the corrosion rate at any location along a pipeline, tubing or other component of a production system, can be predicted.

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ABSTRACT Various components make up a vulnerability analysis of the potential effects of an oil discharge or a release of a hazardous substance on the environment. Although the process used in the ...


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Question: Ion trap measurement of U sup 64+ x-ray transition spectra

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Highly-charged uranium ions with a dominant nickel-like component (U{sup 64+}) were produced using the Electron Beam Ion Trap (EBIT) with an electron bombardment energy of 7.4 keV. A comparison of the measured n=4 to n=3 x-ray transition spectra with calculations for U{sup 64+} gave excellent qualitative agreement. The low-energy region of the 4-3 spectrum for the Ni-like ions was characterized by a strong electric quadrupole 4s-3d transition, about as large as the leading dipole 4f-3d transition, which tagged the abundance of U{sup 64+} ions. High resolution spectroscopy was used to measure 4f-3d transition energies for ten charge states: U{sup 60+}-U{sup 69+} excited by 6.4-8.9 keV electrons. The ionization balance for 8.9 keV electron excitation was mostly from five charge states: U{sup 64+}-U{sup 68+} in qualitative agreement with a separate analysis of extracted ions. 16 refs., 4 figs., 3 tabs.

The decay of 15 minutes 65 Ga to the level of 65 Zn has been studied with the 35 cc Ge(Li) detector. The γ-rays of about forty energies have been observed. A decay scheme is proposed.


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Question: Mechanisms of Disease: ion channel remodeling in the failing ventricle

In an attempt to compensate for compromised hemodynamics in heart failure, neurohumoral mechanisms are activated that trigger fundamental changes in gene expression and in protein processing, trafficking and post-translational regulation, resulting in myocyte hypertrophy. Unfortunately, over time these changes become maladaptive, predisposing to myocyte loss, chamber dilatation, interstitial hyperplasia and intercellular uncoupling. Intrinsic and peripheral responses to mechanical dysfunction alter the expression and function of key ion channels and calcium-handling proteins, thereby remodeling the cellular action potential and the intracellular calcium transient. This electrophysiological remodeling renders the heart more vulnerable to ventricular arrhythmias that underlie sudden cardiac death. In this Review, we consider key ventricular ionic changes that are associated with heart failure, with the intention of identifying molecular targets for antiarrhythmic therapy.

Objectives ::: We sought to define the role of interstitial fibrosis in the proarrhythmic phenotype of failing ventricular myocardium.