Question: On the ultrastructure and morphology of colloidal cobalt ferrite

Electron–optical and related techniques show that both unannealed and annealed samples of Co0.73Fe2.27O4 of colloidal dimensions are highly crystalline and of well-defined morphology: samples annealed at 600 °C have particles of mean diameter ca. 220 A, with 〈332〉 preferred zones and {022} and {311} preferred faces.

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High sensitivity of gold nanoparticles co-doped with Gd 2 O 3 mesoporous silica nanocomposite to nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells


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Question: Microscopic Behavior on the Protection of Polyacrylonitrile-Based Carbon Fibers from Thermal Oxidation

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The surface of polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber was appropriately coated with dilute phosphoric acid to protect or retard its thermal oxidation occurring during an exposure to high temperatures above 600 C in air. Microscopic behavior on surface damage and size change in the uncoated and coated fibers was compared using thermogravimetric and scanning electron microscopic techniques. The result showed that the state of the carbon fiber surface was found to be remarkably improved by the coated phosphorous compound, minimizing the surface pitting, and size reduction of carbon fiber by high temperature oxidation. The microscopic evidence for the effective protection of carbon fiber from thermal oxidation also indicated that use of this technology may be positively considerable to other related materials.

1. Oxidation Reactions Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 2. Polymerization Processes Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 3. Specific Features of Catalysis by Immobilized Metal Complexes 4. Activation of Small Stable Molecules and Development of Catalytic Reactions Through the Participation of Immobilized Complexes 5. Hydrogenation Processes Catalyzed by Metal-Containing Polymers


Question:
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The provided query could be '['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'A Flexible Platform for Hardware-Aware Network Experiments and a Case Study on Wireless Network Coding']' and the positive '['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title\n\nExamples:\n\n\n"Moving object detection method is disclosed. The method includes identifying a plurality of feature points based on a plurality of video frames, by selecting from a plurality of feature points, based on the correlation between the plurality of feature points, the first group of characteristic points and and forming a second group, in at least one video frame, as the detected moving object, respectively on the basis of the first and second groups of feature points, and to identify the two segments include a, the correlation between the two feature points, comprise a distance component and the moving difference component, distance component is related to the distance between the two feature points, moving difference component, two features related to the difference between the corresponding movement of a point. Moving object detection system is also provided. .FIELD 1" == "Method and system for detecting a moving object"', 'In this paper, we present the design and implementation of a general, flexible hardware-aware network platform which takes hardware processing behavior into consideration to accurately evaluate network performance. The platform adopts a network-hardware co-simulation which the NS-2 network simulator supervises the network-wide traffic flow and the SystemC hardware simulator simulates the underlying hardware processing in network nodes. In addition, as a case study, we implemented wireless all-to-all broadcasting with network coding on the platform. processing behavior during the algorithm execution and evaluate the overall performance of the algorithm. Our experimental results demonstrate that hardware processing has a significant impact on the algorithm performance and hence should be taken into consideration in the algorithm design. We expect that this hardware-aware platform will become a very useful tool for more accurate network simulations and optimal designs of processing-intensive applications.']' and the negative '['Represent this', 'Part 1: Application Mapping and Communication Infrastructure: Virtualization in NOCs--Enhanced MPSOC Robustness and Performance Verification.-HW Support to Exploit Parallelism in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Multicore System-on-Chip.-PALLAS: Mapping Applications onto Manycore.-Part 2: Reconfigurable Hardware in Multiprocessor Systems: Adaptive Multiprocessor System on Chip Architecture.-Designing FPGA Systems with Many Processors.-Part 3: Physical Design of Multiprocessor Systems: Design tools and methods for chip physical design.-Challenges in Physical Design for Multi- and Manycore Hardware Architectures.']'

Question: In-vehicle driver recognition based on hand ECG signals

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We present a system for in-vehicle driver recognition based on biometric information extracted from electrocardiographic (ECG) signals collected at the hands. We recur to non-intrusive techniques, that are easy to integrate into components with which the driver naturally interacts with, such as the steering wheel. This system is applicable to the automatic customization of vehicle settings according to the perceived driver, being also prone to expand the security features of the vehicle through the detection of hands-off steering wheel events in a continuous or near-continuous manner. We have performed randomized tests for performance evaluation of the system, in a subject identification scenario, using closed sets of up to 5 subjects, showing promising results for the intended application.

The purpose of this study is to detect finger movement using a singular spectrum transformation method. Human gesture recognition is essential for realizing natural user interfaces. However, constructing a robust, easily installable interface is extremely difficult. Our proposed method uses singular spectrum transformation to classify finger movements. This method robustly classifies gestures and behavior.


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Question: Paraneoplastic neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder manifesting as intractable nausea and acute cerebellar ataxia associated with lung adenocarcinoma

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We report a 65-year-old woman with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder manifesting acute cerebellar ataxia, and intractable nausea and vomiting. She tested positive for anti-aquaporin 4 antibodies and had a lung adenocarcinoma simultaneously. She underwent partial pulmonary resection, and tumor cells of the lung adenocarcinoma were stained with an anti-aquaporin 4 antibody. By administering intravenous methyl prednisolone and plasma exchange, aquaporin 4 antibody titer was reduced, and neurological deficits and the lesion status on magnetic resonance imaging markedly improved. Paraneoplastic neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder in conjunction with lung adenocarcinoma was a reasonable diagnosis.

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Pheochromocytomas are neuroendocrine, catecholamine-secreting tumors which are usually found in adrenal glands though they are occasionally seen in extra-adrenal locations. Classically the patients present with symptoms of headache, diaphoresis and tachycardia with hypertension. It is rarely associated with cardiovascular manifestations, such as angina pectoris, acute myocardial infarction, myocarditis, acute heart failure, and cardiogenic shock among others. We present here a case of extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma presenting with flash pulmonary edema secondary to myocarditis.


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Question: Inactivation of Avian Influenza Virus Using Common Detergents and Chemicals

Six disinfectant chemicals were tested individually for effectiveness against low pathogenic avian influenza virus (LPAIV) A/H7N2/Chick/MinhMa/04. The tested agents included acetic acid (C2H4O2), citric acid (C6H8O7), calcium hypochlorite (Ca(ClO)2), sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), a powdered laundry detergent with peroxygen (bleach), and a commercially available iodine/acid disinfectant. Four of the six chemicals, including acetic acid (5%), citric acid (1% and 3%), calcium hypochlorite (750 ppm), and sodium hypochlorite (750 ppm) effectively inactivated LPAIV on hard and nonporous surfaces. The conventional laundry detergent was tested at multiple concentrations and found to be suitable for inactivating LPAIV on hard and nonporous surfaces at 6 g/L. Only citric acid and commercially available iodine/acid disinfectant were found to be effective at inactivating LPAIV on both porous and nonporous surfaces.


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Question: Learning control for riser-slug elimination and production-rate optimization for an offshore oil and gas production process

Abstract Slugging flow in the offshore oil & gas production attracts lot of attention due to it's limitation of production rate, periodic overload on processing facilities, and even direct cause of emergency shutdown. This work aims at two correlated objectives: (i) Preventing slugging flow; and meanwhile, (ii) maximizing the production rate at the riser of an offshore production platform, by manipulating a topside choke valve through a learning switching model-free PID controller. The results show good steady-state performance, though a long settling time due to the unknown reference for no slugging flow.

A series of LDV(1) measurements enable the investigation of axial and tangential velocity fields inside the cylindrical separation chamber of a new rotating wall cyclone aimed at oil/water separation in offshore applications (dewatering process).


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Question: The amazing story of a forgotten golden flag

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We describe the most probable geometric design of the Chilean Independence Flag, which uses the golden ratio in many of its components. We also discuss some related historical aspects.

A collection of enquiries into the unexplained and the bizarre from the readers of The Guardian, which includes: the goldfish with a really long memory; the mark of the beast; the final berth of Noah's Ark; imaginary refrigerators; and the surgeons who operate on themselves.


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Question: Advances in Cardiac Surgery and Therapeutics

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Fewshot example: "['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'The occurrence of pathogenic Naegleria fowleri in thermal discharges, recipient waters, and cooling towers of eight power plants located in western Pennsylvania was investigated for 2 years in conjunction with several environmental measurements. Pathogenic N. fowleri was detected in one cooling tower and in the discharge, receiving waters, or both of five of eight localities. The occurrence of this organism was related to elevated temperatures, but no significant correlation was found for other biological and chemical parameters. Laboratory experiments on the effect of pH on pathogenic N. fowleri documented 100% survival at a range from 2.1 to 8.15. Higher pH reduced or killed the amoebae. No case of human primary amoebic meningoencephalitis occurred during the study.']" == "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Occurrence and pathogenicity of Naegleria fowleri in artificially heated waters.']"

In this review, in regard to the treatment of congenital heart disease, coronary artery diseases, valve disease and atrial fibrillation, novel surgeries and therapeutics are introduced according to our experience and recent report. In addition, robotics has gained acceptance in cardiac surgery, which is utilized to perform mitral valve repairs, coronary revascularization, atrial fibrillation ablation, intracardiac surgery and atrial septal defect closures. Thus, cardiac surgeries assisted by robotics are briefly summarized.

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1. Introduction 2. Pulmonology 3. Cardiology 4. Cardiopulmonary Pathology 5. Pharmacology 6. Cardiopulmonary Assessment 7. Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Interventions 8. Pediatrics 9. Laboratory Medicine Appendix 1 Glossary Index


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Question: A study of antigen simplification of human pulmonary tumors in the precipitation in gel reaction

A rabbit serum against human pulmonary tissue was produced, which after being neutralized with human serum antigens ceased to react to antigens from pulmonary carcinoma tissue, but continued to react to antigens from normal pulmonary tissue, and to a lesser extent, to antigens from some other organs. Similar results were obtained with the serum exhausted with pulmonary carcinoma tissue antigens. In this way, the serum revealed loss of pulmonary antigen by pulmonary carcinoma tissue without distinct organ specificity.

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Metastases of the experimentally induced Brown-Pearce Tumour show a typical pattern in the distribution of blood and lymph vessels in the serous layer of the gastrointestinal tract of the rabbit. There were investigated with the corrosion, histological and electron microscopical techniques.


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Question: Four-year weight loss Roux-Y gastric bypass: anastomotic reinforcement not additive.

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There were 133 morbidly obese patients who received a Roux-Y gastric bypass in which a 12-mm gastrojejunostomy was sutured with multifilament steel (72 patients) for reinforcement or with interrupted silk (61 patients). Weight loss through 4 years was not different between the two patient groups. Moreover, weight loss in patients whose gastric stomas enlarged up to 16 mm was not different from those in whom the stomas remained at 12 mm. Stoma reinforcement with noncompliant steel did not add to long-term weight loss.

Cervical leakage, occurring on average in 20-50% of the patients, is one of the major causes of morbidity following oesophagectomy for cancer. We report on a new technique of gastroplasty, namely fundus rotation gastroplasty which was used in 53 patients. There were 49 patients with oesophageal cancer and 4 with benign lesions. Hospital mortality was 5.7% (3/53) and the leakage rate 7.5% (4/53). The advantages of fundus rotation gastroplasty over conventional gastroplasty are the better blood supply and the greater length of the gastric tube. Controlled clinical trials will be necessary to confirm the advantages of fundus rotation gastroplasty versus conventional gastroplasty.


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Question: [Spontaneous hematoma of the rectus muscle].

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The possibility of heart surgery and vascular surgery and the increased number of dialyzed patients receiving dicourmarin and heparin treatment raises the question of the probable rupture of the abdominal muscles, in particular the rectus muscles, following the onset of lancing abdominal pain. The authors report a clinical case referred to them in emergency conditions. They examine the possible etiopathogenetic causes and underline the symptoms of acute abdomen in patients being treated with anti-coagulating drugs.

Intestinal occlusion with the characteristics of an atresia proved to have been caused by leiomyoma of the jejunum.


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Question: Measurement of liquid phase counter-diffusion in zeolite crystals by the ZLC method

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The zero-length column (ZLC) method, originally developed for measuring the diffusion of gases in zeolite crystals, has been extended to the measurement of liquid phase counter-diffusion coefficients. The application of the technique is illustrated by a detailed experimental study of the benzene-n-hexane-13X-zeolite system. Because of the higher molecular density of the liquid phase and the limited sensitivity of liquid phase detectors, the conditions under which reliable diffusivity measurements can be made are quite restricted. In interpreting the desorption curves, it is necessary to account for the time required to purge the interstitial liquid from the adsorbent sample. A simple theoretical model, based on treating the adsorbent sample as a well-mixed CSTR, is developed and shown to provide a good representation of the observed behaviour as well as a useful guidance as to the range of flow rates under which reliable diffusivity measurements are possible.

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"['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Abstract This study investigated the effect of silicon additions on the oxidation behaviour of an alumina-forming austenitic (AFA) stainless steel at high temperatures in air with 10% water vapour. The AFA steels exhibited good oxidation resistance with less than 0.3 wt.% Si due to the formation of a dense, continuous and protective Al 2 O 3 scale. However, silicon additions of more than 0.3 wt.% stimulated B2-NiAl precipitation and reduced the Al concentration in the austenite matrix, leading to its degradation with oxidation resistance at 800 °C in air with 10% water vapour.']" == "['', 'Effects of silicon additions on the oxide scale formation of an alumina-forming austenitic alloy']"

The kinetics of the collapse of polystyrene chain in highly dilute cyclohexane solution was investigated by dynamic light scattering in terms of the hydrodynamic radius


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Question: Information Management Software Systems for Improving Reliability

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In this paper, we developed method and software system to ensure reliability and technical diagnostics for improving efficiency of high performance computing system (HPC). This paper is devoted to the development of study and analyze the problems of remote control system for increasing reliability of the information management. Therefore we can realize and implement the software design of the information management for improving reliability.

Why Data Mining is Important: What is Customer-Centric Data Mining? How Data Mining Can Enhance Your Services and Products Data Mining Can Solve Your Most Difficult Problems The Data Mining Process Pillars of the Data Mining Framework: The Information Technology of Business Intelligence The Data in Data Mining The Mathematics of Data Mining Data Mining Techniques: Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: More Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: Predictive Models Data Mining Management: Common Reasons Data Mining Projects Fail Overcoming Obstacles Successful Data Mining Project Management Data Mining in Practice--Case Studies: Data Mining in: Customer Service, Retail, Insurance, Financial Services, Health Care and Medicine, Telecommunications, Transportation and Logistics, Energy, and Government Glossary Bibliography Appendixes: Vendor Information "STAT 101" Techniques Listed by Methodology Phase


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Question: Single inductor three-level boost bridgeless PFC rectifier with nature voltage clamp

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For example, '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Evidence has accumulated indicating that BK virus, following an inapparent primary infection, persists in the renal organs of normal healthy individuals and reactivates upon immunosuppression. Data to support this hypothesis are presented and suggest that BK virus DNA sequences are present at very low levels in the kidneys of more than 50% of the population and that this persistence is localized in several foci within these organs.']' should be close to '['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'The persistence of papovavirus BK DNA sequences in normal human renal tissue']'

A single inductor three-level boost bridgeless PFC rectifier with nature voltage clamp is proposed. In the proposed converter, the operation principle is quite different from other boost bridgeless three-level converters. The charging stage is presented in the low side while the discharging stage in the high side and vice versa. As a result, nature voltage clamp is achieved. And the slow diodes are ‘shared’. They operate not only as rectifying diodes, but also as voltage clamping diodes. Besides, only single inductor is required and the device utilization factor is high. Besides, the common-mode(CM) noise is rather low. First, the operational principle are analyzed in detail. Then the performance evaluation and design consideration are presented. Finally, a 1kW experimental prototype is built. The result shows that the efficiency is above 94% at full load under 90V and the maximum efficiency is 98.4%.

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A zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) Boost converter with DC motor load is proposed. It consists of a ZVS boost converter stage and a ZVS half-bridge converter stage and two stages are merged into a single stage. The ZVS boost converter stage provides a continuous input current and ZVS operation of the power switches. The ZVS half-bridge converter stage provides a high voltage gain in DC Motor Load. The principle of operation and system analysis are presented. Theoretical analysis of the proposed converter wer verified on a Matlab Simulation using operating at 108 kHz switching frequency.


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Question: [Methods of plasty in meningocele in children].

The authors describe their original method of fascio-aponeurotic plasty of the bone defect in meningocele in children. The method was used in 25 children and gave positive results.

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Provided: "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'The ever-increasing quantities of structured knowledge on the Web and the impending need of multilinguality and cross-linguality for information access pose new challenges but at the same time open up new opportunities for knowledge extraction research. In this regard, cross-lingual semantic annotation has emerged as a topic of major interest and it is essential to build tools that can link words and phrases in unstructured text in one language to resources in structured knowledge bases in any other language. In this paper, we demonstrate X-LiSA, an infrastructure for cross-lingual semantic annotation, which supports both service-oriented and user-oriented interfaces for annotating text documents and web pages in different languages using resources from Wikipedia and Linked Open Data (LOD).']" Match: "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.', 'X-LiSA: Cross-lingual Semantic Annotation']"

Results of morphological investigation of musculo-aponeurotic structures of anterior abdominal wall were presented in the morbid obesity patients. The role of obesity as a primary cause for morphofunctional insufficience of musculo-aponeurotic structures was established.


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Question: Discussing Problems of the Reinforced Concrete Rib Floor

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Since the plane representation of reinforced concrete used in our country, the methods in dissimilar area are different because without detailed drawing for many problems of colligating reinforcement. In this paper, we provided the suggestion to process.

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Topics include: Frame Structures Analysis and Design of Steel Structures Nonlinear Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Structures Analysis of Concrete Pavements Reinforced Concrete Structures Masonry Structures Shear Wall Structures Geotechnical Engineering and the Simulation of Flow Around Buildings.


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Question: A role of lower semicontinuous functions in the combinatorial complexity of geometric problems

Abstract This paper studies an impact of geometric degeneracies on the complexity of geometric objects which are unions and intersections of open regions. We demonstrate a technique, based on the concept of lower semicontinuous functions, for proving that the maximum complexity is achieved on nondegenerate configurations of regions. We discuss in this context the complexity of stabbing regions, and arrangements of Jordan curves.

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Abstract In this paper we prove fixed point theorems for set-valued mappings in products of posets. Applications to the theory of Nash equilibria are presented.


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Question: Nonlinear science : the challenge to complex systems

What is NONLINEAR?.- From Cosmos to Chaos.- The Challenge of Macro-Systems.- Interactions of Micro and Macro Hierarchies.

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Structural and solid mechanics fluid mechanics general applications of the finite element method mathematical aspects of the finite element method.


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Question: Research on key technology of the verification system of steel rule based on vision measurement

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The steel rule plays an important role in quantity transmission. However, the traditional verification method of steel rule based on manual operation and reading brings about low precision and low efficiency. A machine vison based verification system of steel rule is designed referring to JJG1-1999-Verificaiton Regulation of Steel Rule [1]. What differentiates this system is that it uses a new calibration method of pixel equivalent and decontaminates the surface of steel rule. Experiments show that these two methods fully meet the requirements of the verification system. Measuring results strongly prove that these methods not only meet the precision of verification regulation, but also improve the reliability and efficiency of the verification system.

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Focusing on the problems existing in the processing, transfer and feedback of building materials test data in construction quality supervision, this paper introduces a plan of test data network monitoring platform based on technologies like network and LonWorks.


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Question: Development Of Micro-Magnets For The Electromagnetic Transduction Of MEMS

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This paper presents a new class of high-performance permanent micro-magnets based on the controlled assembly of cobalt nanorods for the electromagnetic transduction of MEMS. Micromagnets are fabricated using a low temperature fabrication process that yields a dense material exhibiting high coercive field and remanence to saturation magnetization ratio. The cartography of the magnetic induction produced by the sub-millimeter size magnets was obtained using a scanning Hall effect micro-probe microscope. Silicon microcantilevers placed in the vicinity of these magnets were successfully actuated using the Lorentz force with low currents. The good signal to noise ratio measured at resonance demonstrates the potentiality of these nanostructured micro-magnets.

OAK B204 Novel Glassy Nematic Liquid Crystals for Non-destructive Rewritable Optical Memory and Photonic Switching


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Question: Microsecurity and Nanosecurity - Security Research Using the Advantages of Smart System Integration

Progress in security technology will be possible only on the basis of miniaturized components applying modern microsystem technology, micromechatronics and nanotechnology as well. The importance of these technologies for security research and manufacturing will grow considerably within the coming years. The terms "microsecurity" and "nanosecurity" today have been more and more widely used because they are exactly able to characterize this trend. Distributed sensors, autonomous sensors, energy autarkic sensors, ubiquitous sensors etc. are words which can be referred to when discussing miniaturization in the important field of sensorics and actorics applied to safety and security purposes.

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Systems: Origin and Evolution, Terms and Concepts. Systems and Complexity. Systems and Measurement. Systems and Modeling: Diagrams and System Identification. Systems View of Management and Organizations. Systems Approach to 'Problem Solving'. Systems Theory in International Relations. Systems Models of Dynamic Processes. Quantitative Cybernetics. System and Model Decomposition. Systems Science: Making Sense of the Philosophical Issues. Index.


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Question: Modelling the long-term effects of transport and land use policies on industrial locational behaviour: A discrete choice model system

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Abstract This paper describes a disaggregate behavioural model system developed for forecasting industrial locations. It is structured basically in terms of a nested logit model, covering relocation decisions, area-wide locational choices and local locational choices together with shipment destination choices. Several techniques are developed to overcome the difficulties in the application of discrete choice models to spatial problems. The model system was calibrated for the Nagoya metropolitan area in Japan and its validity was tested using another data set. It allows analysis of the effects of transport and land use policies not only by zone but also by firms of different attributes such as sector and capital size.

. This paper will present a total water quality-quantity management approach which has incorporated the costs of water pollution control and water treatment, the benefits of water-based activities, and the trade-off between low flow augmentation and water quality improvement in its consideration. The analytical framework is based on the decomposition procedures provided by dynamic programming within which the optimal management plans are developed.


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Question: The Springtime of Modern Logistics Development

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The modern logistics in our country began in the later of 90ths last centrury. The fast developing national economy, the basic installations building in change with each passing day, the unite of the change in policy and the technological standard, external restriction, etc, make the new vitality for modern logistics development and create better environment. The modern logistics has become the hot spot in the economic development and investment, has become the locomotive for making modern economy. The modern Jogistics has been put in the important developing place. It will be the springtime of the fast developing logistics.

A Helping Hand for Arts, Drama,Music And Film Students! General Tools and Research Information


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Question: Radiographic Interpretation for the Dental Hygienist

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The importance of dental radiographs and interpretation descriptive terminology normal anatomic structures of periapical radiographs normal anatomic structures of panoramic radiographs identification of restorations, dental materials and foreign objects dental caries periodontal disease trauma, pulpal and periapical lesions film exposure, processing and technique errors.

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1. Introduction 2. Pulmonology 3. Cardiology 4. Cardiopulmonary Pathology 5. Pharmacology 6. Cardiopulmonary Assessment 7. Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Interventions 8. Pediatrics 9. Laboratory Medicine Appendix 1 Glossary Index


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Question: Galileo and the Science of Motion

The simple belief that Galileo ‘invented’ dynamics or kinematics was destroyed long ago. Yet there can be no doubt of the revolution in ideas of motion associated with his name. The paper examines some recent work in this field and evaluates the nature and extent of Galileo's contributions.

Introduction: The Play of Musement, and the Musement of Play The Dynamics of Play The Pragmatics of Play The Futuristics of Play Selected Bibliography Index


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Question: Nitrogen Mass Change and Cycle in Lake Biwa

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The mass change of nitrogen in Lake Biwa was shown, and its cycle was discussed and compared with the input/output loading. Nitrogen exists at 10.5X103 ton in average, and its minimum and maximum mass are 7.6X103 ton, 13.4X103 ton, respectively. Its average mass is equivalent to 133% of the annual input loading, resulting in 1.6 months of residence time, which is shorter than 5.5 years of hydraulic retention time. This indicates that nitrogen in the lake is removed by settling onto the lake bottom or denitrification, and the removed mass is estimated to be 71% of the input loading. Phytoplanktons mainly utilize ammonium nitrogen in epilimnion whose mass is only 1% of the total mass in the lake. rather than other inorganic nitrogen amounting to more than ten-fold of ammonium nitrogen. During the stratification period, almost all decomposed nitrogen in the organic matter is oxidized into nitrate, and half of them is likely to be removed by denitrification.

Mining Non-ferrous Metals The Environmental Impact of Gold Mining in the Brazilian Amazon Revegetation of Metalliferous Wastes and Land After Metal Mining Vegetative Remediation at Superfund Sites Green Coal Mining Methane Emissions from Coal Mining Constructing Ecosystems and Detecting their Connectivity to the Larger Ecological Landscape The Discharge of Waters from Active and Abandoned Mines Environmental Best-practice in Metals Production. Subject Index.


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Question: Application of Weighted Moving Average Model on the Pre-Warning of Coal and Gas Outburst

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By defining and studying the time series of gas emission concentration (which was called G series in the paper), weighted moving average (WMA) model for pre-warning of coal and gas outburst was developed. The long & short-term trend curved lines of G series were drawn with the data of “3.30” coal and gas outburst of a coal mine. The results indicate, at normal production periods, coal body containing gas kept relatively steady, the gas content curved line, and long & short-term trend curved lines all changed mildly. Before occurring of outburst, some abnormal variations were found, including roadway body broken, gas energy released obvious increase or fluctuation of gas emission concentration, the gas content curved line passing through moving average curved line, long-term and short-term trend curved lines breaking through each other. The result of this study can be selected as the precursors to pre-warning coal and gas outburst.


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Question: Hiv for suppressing polypeptide, pharmaceutical compositions and uses thereof

The present invention discloses a method for inhibiting HIV polypeptides, pharmaceutical compositions and uses of the polypeptide. The polypeptide comprises SEQ ID NO: 9 in the sequence shown: 8 or SEQ ID NO. Although free of the polypeptide recognized high current active polypeptide fusion inhibitor binding pocket region or essential lipid membrane binding region, and the shorter length of the polypeptide, but the polypeptide has shown a higher activity against HIV.

(57) Abstract: The present invention discloses the use of substituted sapogenins in the treatment of cognitive dysfunction and similar symptoms. Also disclosed are therapeutic methods and pharmaceutical compositions using the same.


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Question: The metric dimension of the enhanced power graph of a finite group

The enhanced power graph of a finite group G is the graph whose vertex set is G, and two distinct vertices are adjacent if they generate a cyclic subgroup of G. In this paper, we establish an explicit formula for the metric dimension of an enhanced power graph. As an application, we compute the metric dimension of the enhanced power graph of an elementary abelian p-group, a dihedral group and a generalized quaternion group.

In this paper, we present properties of connectivities in the case of a symmetric pretopology.


Question: The Religious Visions of Christian Right and its Effects on the Diplomacy of Bush Administration

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The religious visions of Christian Right contain Ideological Religious Nationalism and Dispensationalism Premillennialism which stress the religionization of politics and the original sin and impossible self-redemption of Man.Because of close relations with the Republic and President Bush,the international vision of Christian Right has bad effects on unilateral diplomatic policy of Bush administration.With the cycle of American history,2008 can be the start of the end of unilateral diplomacy of U S A.

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I. Public Journalism as a Discourse about "the Media" II. Journalism and the Crisis of Democracy: The U.S. Perspective III. Theory of Public Journalism IV. The Practice of Public Journalism V. Criticism of Public Journalism VI. Public Journalism and the International Debate over Civil Society VII. Perspective VIII. Afterword


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Question: Long-term outcome following radical prostatectomy for Gleason 8–10 prostatic adenocarcinoma

Purpose ::: Compared to low-grade disease, high-grade prostate cancers exhibit a higher rate of disease progression. As a result, there has been a trend to treat high-risk disease with methods other than surgery. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the long-term survival following radical prostatectomy (RRP) for non-metastatic Gleason 8–10 prostate adenocarcinoma (CaP).

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In the clinical study of prostate cancer, the effect of androgen ablation on glucose metabolism in cancer tissue has not been elucidated. The purpose of this study was to investigate the change in glucose utilization due to endocrine therapy for prostate adenocarcinoma. Ten patients with histologica


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Question: HIGHLY EFFICIENT TRANSFORMATION OF WASTE OIL TO BIODIESEL BY IMMOBILIZED LIPASE FROM PENICILLIUM EXPANSUM

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An inexpensive self-made immobilized lipase from Penicillium expansum was shown to be an efficient biocatalyst for biodiesel production from waste oil with high acid value in organic solvent. It was revealed that water from the esterification of free fatty acids and methanol prohibited a high methyl ester yield. Adsorbents could effectively control the concentration of water in the reaction system, resulting in an improved methyl ester yield. Silica gel was proved to be the optimal adsorbent, affording a ME yield of 92.8% after 7 h. Moreover, the enzyme preparation displayed a higher stability in waste oil than in corn oil, with 68.4% of the original enzymatic activity retained after being reused for 10 batches.

Abstract : Partial Contents: THE EFFECT OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION UNDER BRIGHT LIGHT CONDITION ON THERMOREGURATOLY RESPONSES TO HYPERTHERMIA, ADENOSINE AND DOPAMINE AS NEUROMODULATORS IN HYPOXIC HYPOTHERMIA IN CONSCIOUS RATS, ROLE OF PREOPTIC AREA IN LPS-INDUCED BEHAVIORAL FEVER IN THE TOAD BUFO PARACNEMIS, TYMPAMC TEMPERATURE REACTION TO THE EXPOSURE TO ELECTHOMAGNETIC FIELDS EMITTED BY CELLULAR PHONE, CAN FINGER DEXTERITY BE MAINTAINED WITH LOW FINGER BLOOD FLOW?, MECHANISMS OF HYPOXIA-INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA, NIGHT FEEDING OF GROWING CATTLE IN HOT SUMMER RELIEVES HEAT LOAD AND INCREASES GROWTH EFFICIENCY, OCCUPATIONAL ACCLIMATISATION TO ROT HEAVY WORK IN AUSTRALIAN BUSHFIRE FIGHTERS.


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Question: Local andHybridLearning Models inForecasting Natural Phenomena

Modularmodels(committee machines, mixtures ofexperts) arecomprised ofasetofspecialized (local) models eachofwhichisresponsible foraparticular region ofinputspace, andtrained ona subset ofthe training set. Theknownalgorithms forallocating such regions typically do thisinautomatic fashion. In forecasting natural processes domainexperts, however, wantto seemoredomainknowledge behindsuch allocation, andtohavecertain control oversuchallocation andthechoice ofmodels, makingthustheoverall model hybrid. Thepaperpresents someoftheapproaches to building modular andhybrid models, newalgorithms and reports casestudies intheareaofriver flowforecasting.

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AbstractThe following sections are included:IntroductionThe Information Sharing to Make Use of an ICT SystemThe Evaluation Function of the ICT SystemThe Value Propagation Chain Caused by the ICT SystemActive Use of the Evaluation Function in KPMAn Example of Visualizing the Effect of Risk Distribution on InvestmentSample calculationDiscussionConclusionReferences


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Question: Internalisation and Social Norms

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An important aspect of social norms is their internalization, after which they produce behaviour automatically, circumventing deliberation. Cognitive and emotional models of norm internalization are discussed with a major focus on recent work on cognitive agent architectures that are able to exhibit normative learning.

Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims


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Question: Managing lots of models: the FaMine approach

In this paper we present recent developments in reverse engineering variability for block-based data-flow models.

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A guide to all aspects of PRISMA Database with HAPI Index including content, searching, and viewing results on the new ProQuest platform.


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Question: Consonance and dissonance of pairs of inharmonic sounds

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The hypothesis that pairs of appropriate inharmonic sounds can evoke perceptions similar to conventional consonance and dissonance is examined. The inharmonicity considered is not the relatively small displacement of frequency components seen in conventional musical instruments (e.g., piano), but rather large, deliberate shifting of frequencies by a number of semitones. The hypothesis states that if there is a match between upper‐frequency components of two such inharmonic sounds, consonance should be perceived. If near misses occur between upper‐frequency components of the two sounds, causing audible beats, then dissonance should be perceived. The individual inharmonic sounds should have reasonably wide component spacing to avoid a noiselike timbre. This hypothesis was confirmed by experiments in which subjects chose which of two different inharmonic sound pairs was the more consonant. The sound pairs with matching frequency components were chosen more often than those with near misses. The difference wa...

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Given ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper:', 'Design,fabrication and test results of millimeter wave DC-contact cantilever RF MEMS reflection series switch chips are presented.The MEMS switch is simulated and optimized using Ansoft HFSS softward.The size of chips of the MEMS switches is 0.8mm×0.95mm×0.4mm.The test results show the good performance of the device.At 50GHz frequency,insertion loss of the device is 1.1dB,isolation of the device is about 23dB.The reasonable agreement between design and measurement is observed.The RF-MEMS suitches are used in millimeter wave system widely.'], a positive would be ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Research on Millimeter Wave DC-Contact Cantilever RF MEMS Reflection Series Switches']

In this presentation we discuss the influence of acoustics on temporal aspects of performance for different instrument constellations. In a concert hall with mechanically variable acoustics, profes ...


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For instance you may be given '['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Methyl internal rotation in partially deuterated molecular solids: The NO2CHD2 and NO2CH2D systems']' and it should match with '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Combining optical, neutron scattering and specific heat measurements, a precise determination of the parameters for the internal rotation potential energy function of the partially deuterated methyl group CHD2 and CH2D is obtained in crystallized nitromethane. The effects of other internal motions on the internal rotation are analyzed and compared to the corresponding results for similar molecules in condensed and gas phases. The origin of the difference in the zero point energy of the symmetrical and asymmetrical rotamers of the partially deuterated derivatives is discussed.']' but not with '['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', "Abstract The reaction of the simplest Lehn's ligand, H2N\ue5f8(CH2)2\ue5f8O\ue5f8(CH2)2\ue5f8NH2, on N3P3Cl6 in suitable stoichiometric conditions leads quite neatly to the first genuine MONOANSA and DIANSA derivatives."]'.

Question: Amine autoxidation in flue gas CO2 capture—Mechanistic lessons learned from other gas treating processes

Abstract The use of amines for CO 2 capture from flue gases involves one distinct difference and challenge from traditional amine acid gas capture: the presence of dioxygen and its role in the oxidative degradation of the amine. Insights on mechanisms of degradation in flue gas CO 2 capture can be obtained from observations of other gas treating processes – primarily trace O 2 contamination in “traditional” gas treating amine units as well as the autoxidation of amino acids during oxidative dehydrosulfurization using iron chelates. Three distinct pathways for degradation initiation have been identified: thermal, autoxidation (reaction involving dioxygen) and direct reactions with CO 2 . This paper will focus on the dioxygen pathway and insights that have been gained from observations of other gas treating processes – primarily trace O 2 contamination in “traditional” gas treating amine units as well as the autoxidation of amino acids during oxidative dehydrosulfurization using iron chelates.

Latest advances in preparation of acetic acid from ethylene via one step vapor phase catalytic oxidation were reviewed,including technologies,reaction mechanism and trends in this field.


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Question: The Selection of β-lactam Antibiotics as Laboratory Antibiotic Predictors

Objective: To select suitable beta-lactam antibiotics as laboratory antibiotics predictor according to resistance pheno-types and corresponding mechanisms.Methods: Four gram-negative bacterias were tested by fourteen beta-lactam antibiotics with K-B method. Results: Positive rates of the beta-lactamases and the extended spectrum beta-lactamase were 81.8% in E.coli and K. pneumonia . The rate of induction of beta- lactamase in P. aeruginose was 66.1% . The resistance was closely corrected with cell permeability of membrane,rate of A.beumanni was the highest as decreasing cell permeability. The resistant rate was obviously decreased using sulbactam. Conclusion: Antibiotics of optimum substrates and enzyme inhibitors should be tested for E. coli and K. pneumonia. For P. aeruginose piperacillin cefoperaxon, cefoperazon/sulbactam and ceftazidime should be selected and the induction beta-laclamase test should be performed. Antibiotics for A.baumanii should include sulbactam complexes.

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1 Overview of Forensic Drug Analysis 2 Immunoassay Technologies For Drugs-of-Abuse Testing 3 Cannabis: Methods of Forensic Analysis 4 Analysis of the Hallucinogens 5 Cocaine: Methods of Forensic Analysis 6 Opioids: Methods of Forensic Analysis 7 Amphetamines: Methods of Forensic Analysis 8 Illicit Drug Manufacture (with an Emphasis on Cladestine Methamphetamine Production): Synthetic Methods and Law Enforcement Concerns


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Question: Religion of the People: Methodism and Popular Religion 1750-1900

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title Examples:
Provided: "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'This article is primarily a study of the group selection controversy, with special emphasis on the period from 1962 to the present, and the rise of inclusive fitness theory. Interest is focused on the relations between individual fitness theory and other fitness theories and on the methodological imperatives used in the controversy over the status of these theories. An appendix formalizes the notion of "assertive part" which is used in the informal discussion of the methodological imperatives elicited from the controversy.']" Match: "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Philosophical Aspects of the Group Selection Controversy']"

Preface Part I 1. 'Motives, Methods and Margins': A Comparative Study of Methodist Growth in the North Atlantic World, 1770-1850 2. Methodism in Irish Society, 1770-1830 3. Popular Religion in Modern Britain. Part II: People: Power and Piety

A Review of Ulf Engel and Joāo Gomes Porto,eds., 2010, Africa’s New Peace and Security Architecture: Promoting Norms, Institutionalizing Solutions, Ashgate Publishers, England and USA, ISBN 978 0 7546 7606 5 pbk


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Question: Brown sequard syndrome secondary to soft tissue infection in a patient with acute lymphocyte leukemia

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A 42-year-old Latin American female with acute lymphocytic leukemia in second relapse developed a small ecthymic lesion around the entrance site of a left subclavian line. This was followed by development of left-sided hemiparesis with contralateral loss of pain and temperature sensation. CT of the neck revealed a diffuse inflammatory process with soft tissue involvement and several bubbles of air in the anterior paraspinal muscles and within the spinal canal in the epidural location.

Abstract We report a case of a 37-year-old woman, presenting with vaginal hemorrhage, together with severe anemia and thrombocytopenia (hematocrit: 10.6%; platelets: 6 G/l) caused by previously unknown acute lymphocytic leukemia.


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Question: Dimesitylboryl compounds. Part III. Oxygen derivatives

Abstract A series of alkoxy and aryloxydimesitylboranes (Mes 2 BOR) has been synthesised, characterised and their 1 H, 11 B and 13 C NMR data recorded The corresponding data for fluorodimesitylborane is reported. As has been found for other dimesitylboryl systems, the mesityl 13 C chemical shifts remain virtually unchanged with change in R. It is concluded that there is no B-aryl π backbonding in Mes 2 BX systems and that BX π bonding increases in the order N>O>F>C.

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For instance, <<['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'The powder filling device according to the present invention, gas can be evenly into the powder, whereby a minimum amount of gas to fluidize the powder. The fluidizing gas fed to the bottom of the powder container with a small mouth or complex structure. Gas is introduced into the powder container through the powder layer is released between the nozzle and the mouth. The apparatus can be easily, densely packed powder in the container without causing the flying powder container. Further, the apparatus is small, easy to handle, easy to operate, and thus can be operated by anyone in any place.']>>  to <<['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Powder packing method and apparatus therefor']>>

1. ::: ::: The metalation of isoprene, myrcene, ocimene, and piperylene using highly active magnesium was studied for the first time. ::: ::: ::: ::: ::: 2. ::: ::: The obtained dienemagnesium complexes were converted in satisfactory yields to the corresponding 1.5- and 1.6-dienic allylic alcohols.


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Question: METHANOL SYNTHESIS IN BUBBLE COLUMN SLURRY REACTOR (II) ENGINEERING ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL UNIT

The relationships of particle axial distribution in the bubble column slurry reactor for the synthesis of methanol with various parameters, such as superficial gas velocity, reactor diameter and catalyst concentration, were discussed by means of a mathematical model verified by model test.The influence of the main construction parameters of the reactor and the operating parameters of industrial demonstration unit of 10000?t·a -1 were determined.The modeling results obtained under the conditions of two industrial synthesis gases showed that the influence of pressure in three-phase methanol synthesis process was most obvious, and slurry bed height was also a more important adjustable parameter.Under the operating condition in this paper, as methanol yield reaches 10000 tons per year, outlet methanol mole fractions is in the range from 0.07 to 0.10 and CO conversion is in the range from 40% to 50% within wider ranges of pressure and temperature with recycle and once-through of synthesis gases.

APPLICATION TO SHORT SEA OPERATIONS SERVING TWO PORTS FIG. 3. FLOW CHART FOR BALLASTING SYSTEM DURING LOADING OPERATION. -- FIG. 4. OPERATIONAL OUTPUT FOR 20 ROUND TRIPS REPRESENTED AS HISTOGRAMS AND ECONOMIC OUTPUT


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Question: SeismicPerformanceTesting[R].ReportNo.UCB/EERC-85/04,UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,California. Development and Application of Pseudodynamic Testing Software

Based on the Windows NT,a pseudodynamic testing software has been developed through Visual C＋ ＋ .In this paper,the adopted numeric integration,error correct method,specimen type, user interface and software functions are introduced.Two kinds of specimen were tested for the verification of the pseudodynamic test software.

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Note: Ramaniraka, N Hop Orthoped Suisse Romande,Lausanne,Switzerland Epf,Mecan Appl Lab,Lausanne,SwitzerlandRV292Times Cited:0Cited References Count:3 Reference LBO-ARTICLE-1995-002View record in Web of Science Record created on 2006-07-25, modified on 2016-08-08


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Question: WDM-PON system based on the laser light injected reflective semiconductor optical amplifier

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This paper proposes a WDM-PON system employing the reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (R-SOA) which is injected by the external cavity laser fabricated by the hybrid integration technology. The transmission performance was measured for 1.25 Gbps. (2 pages)

The coherent crosstalk of an add/drop filter with Bragg gratings written in a planar lightwave circuit Mach-Zehnder interferometer is investigated experimentally and theoretically. The filter is used to design an optical local area network without any optical amplifiers, based on the coherent crosstalk limitation.


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Question: Site diversity measurements of low-angle fading and comparison with a theoretical model

Since 1974, several experiments have been conducted at Eureka, Canada (80° N, 86° W), to investigate the properties of lowangle fading. For a variety of site diversity configurations, it was found that neither a horizontal spacing of 500 m nor a vertical spacing of 20 m provided good diversity performance. For a vertical spacing of 180 m, however, fading at the two sites was essentially uncorrelated. Lowangle fading was more prevalent and severe in the summer and absent when the atmosphere was wellmixed or during radiative temperature inversions. A model of the refractive index structure of the atmosphere has been developed which predicts these characteristics and shows that deep fades need not result from interference fading.

For a low base station antenna located on one street, signals propagate into crossing and parallel streets by reflection and diffraction at corners of the buildings. In order to accurately predict the received signals, it is therefore necessary to properly model the diffraction coefficient at the building edges. This paper presents a new heuristic diffraction coefficient (NHDC), and compares ray tracing predictions to measurements of received power and rms delay spread. The NHDC has higher diffracted field strength in deep shadow than does the commonly used heuristic diffraction coefficient, and shows better agreement with measurements of both received power and delay spread.


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Question: Setting the scene: expectations of you and others

This chapter covers: ::: ::: ::: the placement as a context for both learning and service delivery; ::: ::: ::: expectations of the placement and the fieldwork educator; ::: ::: ::: expectations of the university; ::: ::: ::: your responsibilities in preparing for the placement; ::: ::: ::: clients’ rights and needs.

This guide is developed for people who want to know more about or who are researching topics relating to the City of Detroit.


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Question: Cyclone separator, multi-stage separator, and method for separating solid and gas to obtain gaseity flow

The solids-containing gas from a - separated solids feed to the vortex tube separator comprising a tubular housing, for the gas at one end of said housing - solid mixture introduced into the inlet of the housing opposite solids at the output opening, and disposed coaxially with said housing at one end positioned tubular gas outlet tube, wherein the vortex along the pin axis of reinforcing the tubular housing.

(57) Abstract: A method for producing a particulate material from the elimination stream from recycling process of waste paper pulp material of coated grades, the pulp stock was sieved, it is eliminated flow through the screen, longer fibers are held for use in the production of paper. The solid material in the exclusion stream separated by flotation (18). The water was removed from the elimination stream, increasing its consistency to that of the mold making for clay. Supplying exclusion flows into condenser (46), condenser (46) is a random but forming a uniform particle substantially spherical. Then dried grain to 95% or more of the solid components (50). Apparatus for carrying out the method, the characteristics of the particulate material formed by the method and apparatus also will be described.


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Question: Adaptive waveform diversity for cross-channel interference mitigation

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In this paper we investigate the impact of the presence of an interfering radar on the target direction of arrival (DOA) estimation performed by the reference radar. The DOA estimator is a modified version of the pseudo-monopulse technique that, using adaptive waveform diversity in transmission, can mitigate the dependence of the estimation accuracy on the interfering signal. The importance of using proper coding in multi-user radar system is highlighted with reference to a simple scenario of two radars and the root-mean square error (RMSE) of the estimator is numerically evaluated in different operational conditions.

Space-time (ST) coding offers an effective transmit diversity technique to combat fading, but most existing space-time coding schemes assume flat fading channels that may not be valid for wideband wireless mobile communications. For multiuser transmissions over multipath environment (frequency-selective fading channel), ST coding is challenging due to the presence of not only MAI (multiple access interference) but also ISI (intersymbol interference). In this paper, a novel ST block coding scheme based on block processing is proposed for TD-CDMA systems in frequency-selective channels, and block linear joint detection algorithms are developed. Then, we simplify these algorithms and get a low cost but good performance joint detection algorithm for spacetime block-coded TD-CDMA systems.


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Question: Influences of organic component on mechanical property of cortical bone with different water content by nanoindentation

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The phenomenon that water in bone has important influences on mechanical properties of cortical bone has been known. However, the detail of the influence mechanism is not clear, especially in the component hierarchy. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the mechanical properties of deproteinization bone and cortical bone with different water content by nanoindentation experiments. The deproteinization bone is cortical bone removed organic component, and demineralization bone is cortical bone removed inorganic component. The experiments results showed that the elastic modulus and hardness all increased with the decreasing of water content in both cortical bone and deproteinization bone. However, variations of deproteinization bone were more significant than the normal one. Without organic component, the shape and size of inorganic component (hydroxyapatite particles) turned to irregular. The plastic energy of both cortical bone and deproteinization bone all decreased with the decreasing of wa...

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Calcium phosphate bone cement (CPC), a bioceramic, is commonly used in artificial bone scaffold for impaired bones. In this study, CPC is mixed with polylactide (PLA) fibers and porogenic agent to form CPC/PLA composite bone scaffold. The compressive strength of the resulting bone scaffolds is evaluated and the fractured cross-section is observed by a scanning electron microscope (SEM), thereby determining the influence of fiber length. The experimental results show that the shorter the fiber is, the greater the compressive strength is.


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Question: Inductively coupled dielectric detuning in NMR surface coils

Presents a theoretical description and experimental verification of an inductively mediated detuning mechanism stemming from the reduction in the speed of light in a dielectric medium. Treated explicitly is the interaction between a circular NMR coil and a large lossy dielectric medium.

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Point matching method calculation of cut-off frequencies and field configurations of waveguides with general cross section


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Question: Sequence comparison and phylogenetic analysis of fish nodaviruses based on the coat protein gene

We have amplified by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and sequenced a 605-bp fragment covering the variable region of the coat protein gene of fish nodaviruses infecting European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax (n = 24), and shi drum, Umbrina cirrosa (n = 2), in the Mediterranean basin.

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Partial genomic sequences of four hepatitis E virus (HEV) strains from Africa (Morocco and Tunisia) and one from Central Asia (Tashkent, Uzbekistan) were obtained. The reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction was used to amplify 5' and hypervariable regions of open reading frame 1 (ORF1) and a region overlapping all 3 ORFs. Sequence analysis of these regions revealed the African strains to be quite distinct from all known Asian strains but more similar to them than to the Mexican strain. Sequence analysis of the Tashkent strain revealed almost complete identity with another central Asian strain from Osh, Kirgizia. These results thus further confirm the geographical origin of HEV strain divergence.


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Question: Vaginal foreign body extraction by forceps: a case report.

Cases in which foreign bodies have been inserted into the vagina are uncommon but do occur. The technique and use of obstetric forceps for the extraction of an orange as a vaginal foreign body is described in this case report. Tucker-McLane forceps are the forceps of choice for this technique in this case.

Background ::: Installation of the pneumoperitoneum is an essential part of laparoscopic surgery. Creation can be performed by either the open or a closed technique. The aim of this study was to assess the number of and contributing factors to entry-related complications in medical liability insurance claims in the Netherlands.


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Question: Experimental control of Mycoplasma meleagridis in turkeys by the dipping of eggs in tylosin and spiramycin.

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Abstract ::: As a result of temperature differential dipping of turkey eggs in 715 p.p.m. of tylosin or 1000 p.p.m. spiramycin in tap water, air sac lesions caused by M. meleagridis were reduced 87% and 72%, and the M. meleagridis isolations were reduced 85% and 84% respectively. ::: ::: Mean weights at six weeks of age showed that poults hatched from eggs dipped in tylosin and spiramycin were 128 and 130 grams heavier than control birds. This difference in mean weights was apparent at two weeks of age. ::: ::: Dipping of eggs in spiromycin apparently produced a detrimental effect on the poults one to seven days of age, resulting in: increased mortality of 62.4% vs. 12.5% for control and 14.7% for those dipped in tylosin, and a mean weight depression of —3.6 grams and —4.4 grams below those dipped in control or tylosin solutions, although no detrimental effect of the antibiotic introduction was apparent at hatching time.

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The possibility of using available dry nutrient media Nos. 5 to 12 in assays of antibiotic biological activity with the agar diffusions method was studied with respect to benzylpenicillin, gramicidin S, kanamycin sulfate, kanamycin B, oleandomycin, novobiocin, tetracycline and erythromycin. The dry media were used instead of the respective media prepared with meat hydrolyzate. Optimal conditions of the assays on such media were determined.


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Question: Truncated isotropic principal component classifier for image classification

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This paper reports a novel approach to deal with the problem of Object and Scene recognition extending the traditional Bag of Words approach in two ways. Firstly, a dataset independent method of summarizing local features, based on multivariate Gaussian descriptors, is employed. Secondly, a recently proposed classification technique, particularly suited for high dimensional feature spaces without any dimensionality reduction step, allows to effectively exploit these features. Experiments are performed on two publicly available datasets and demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach when compared to state-of-the-art methods.

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The paper proposes two complementary methods for change analysis and feature extraction: A time evolution analysis of satellite images and using the correlation coefficient together with conditional information.


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represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

For instance you may be given '['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'The Effect of Active Packaging Film Containing Rosemary Extract on the Quality of Smoked Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)']' and it should match with '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'In this study, the effect of active packaging film containing rosemary extract on the quality of smoked rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) was investigated. Smoked rainbow trout was packaged in both low density polyethylene film containing rosemary extract (sample A = 0.5% and sample B = 1%) and polyethylene film without rosemary extract (control) and stored at 4°C. Samples were analyzed for 63 days to determine their chemical quality and sensory attributes. The peroxide value, free fatty acid, totox, and thiobarbituric acid content were significantly higher in the control samples than in samples A and B during storage. The results indicate that lipid oxidation is affected by active packaging film containing rosemary extract. In addition, rosemary extract has been shown to have a positive effect on the sensory quality of smoked rainbow trout (p < 0.05).']' but not with '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.', "The Microflora and Production of Fermented Milks (V.M.E. Marshall). Recent Advances in Baker's Yeast (N.B. Trivedi, G. Jacobson). Introduction. Modern Developments in Traditional African Beers (L. Novellie, P. de Schaepdrijver). Fermented Flesh Foods (M.R. Adams). Thermal Processing and Aseptic Packaging (P.G. Bean). The Production and Uses of Microbial Enzymes in Food Processing (G. Sheppard). Food Wastes (B.H. Kirsop). Subject Index."]'.

Question: Single QCL-based sensor measuring the simultaneous displacement of independent targets

ABSTRACT We demonstrate a common -path optical interferometer based on a quantum -cascade laser (QCL), in which the QCL acts both as source and detector of the infrared radiation. The collinear arms of the interferometer are terminated by a plastic surface (acting as th e beam splitter) and by a metallic one (acting as the mirror). The different reflectivity of the surfaces allows for high contrast feedback -interferometry fringes exhibited on the laser -emitted power and revealed by voltage compliance measurement at the QCL terminals. The displacement of each surface can be identified and measured with sub wavelength resolution. The experimental results are in excellent agreement with the numerical simulations based on the Lang -Kobayashi model for multiple cavities. Applica tions to microfluidics and resonant chemical detection can be envisaged . Keywords: self-mixing interferometry ; optical sensor ; quantum cascade laser; THz and mid -IR laser sensors; metrological instrumentation

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We developed an interferometric optical micro-probe, for the purpose of non-contact measurement of distance-to-surface for samples in confined environments, such as holes and trenches whose lateral dimensions are in the order of hundreds of microns (typically fuel injection nozzles). A Michelson interferometer was integrated at the end of a 4mm-long, 390μm-thick, 550μm-wide cantilever, which incorporates grooves for input-output optical fibers. The whole system is a monolithic silicon block obtained by DRIE. The fabricated probe demonstrates simultaneous measurements of distance and thickness for silicon wafer used as a test surface. Data are obtained from Fast Fourier Transform of the spectral interferogram.


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Question: The Final report - Recommendations of the Legislation Review Committee, Queensland. by Jackie Huggins

tag=1 data=The Final report - Recommendations of the Legislation Review Committee, Queensland. by Jackie Huggins ::: ::: tag=2 data=Huggins, Jackie ::: ::: tag=3 data=Aboriginal Law Bulletin, ::: ::: tag=4 data=2 ::: ::: tag=5 data=55 ::: ::: tag=6 data=April 1992 ::: ::: tag=7 data=8,9. ::: ::: tag=8 data=ABORIGINAL AFFAIRS%QLD ::: ::: tag=9 data=LEGISLATION REVIEW COMMITTEE ::: ::: tag=11 data=1992/4/7 ::: ::: tag=12 data=92/0443 ::: ::: tag=13 data=CAB

The Brazilian Curriculum Guide Specialized Bibliography, Series II. Jon M. Tolman, General Editor


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Question: Synthetic applications of rhodium catalysed conjugate addition.

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The rhodium catalysed conjugate addition of organometallics to activated alkenes is a powerful synthetic tool for establishing new carbon-carbon bonds often with high stereoselectivity. The introduction of a practical, efficient method for introducing functionalised aryl and alkenyl fragments with predictable stereocontrol has caught the attention of synthetic chemists and emerging examples are growing in number and complexity. In this tutorial review, we document notable advances in the application of rhodium catalysed conjugate addition processes within the context of synthesis of complex molecules and intermediates in drug discovery. The chosen examples illustrate important issues regarding scope, selectivity and reactivity that will help guide the selection of appropriate donor and acceptor to achieve the desired carbon-carbon bond construction when planning new synthetic routes.

A direct coupling of aldehydes and mercaptans to thioesters is demonstrated by integration of NHC-organocatalyst into electrophilic anodic oxidation.


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Question: SUGAR FEEDING BY THE LARVA OF CHRYSOPA (NEUROPTERA)

The larva of Chrysopa , in addition to feeding on aphids, takes a sugar meal from floral nectar, honeydew or, in captivity, solutions of sucrose. Sugar sources are located by a questing activity during which it scans the substrate with the antennae and palps. Feeding on honeydew may lead the larva towards aphids, on which it then proceeds to feed, and this is perhaps a normal sequence in nature. It is pointed out that this duality of the feeding process — sugar meal and protein-rich meal — seems to be unique among endopterygote larvae, although well known in many adult insects. The larval sugar meal of Chrysopa may be a secondary characteristic which originated from the use of honeydew as an indicator when searching for prey.

THE HISTOLOGICAL CROSSCUTS OF RABBIT VENINS PROVED THAT THE ::: HIGHER THE APPLIED THERMAL ENERGY PER 1 CM THE QUICKER THE ::: FIBROTIC CHANGE OF THE VEIN OCCUR WITHOUT DANAGING THE ::: PERIVASCULAR STRUCTURES.


Question: [Murder for a duct. Wirsüng and Hoffmann: the true story of the discovery of the main pancreatic duct].

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The Authors reconstruct the vicissitudes that led to the murder of Georg Wirsüng on the evening of 22nd August 1643 in Padua. Among the motives for the murder, it was later assumed, was jealousy over the discovery of the main pancreatic duct. The Authors recall that this discovery, which removed the pancreas from the sphere of amorphous organs in order to correctly place it among the glands, was not originally made by the celebrated scientist himself but is attributable to his young co-worker Moritz Hoffmann. However, Georg Wirsüng had the merit of confirming and disclosing the discovery. This circumstance, which even today is not widely recognised among the scientific community, is worth remembering in the name of respect for the historical truth.

The role of women and heterosexual themes in Kunert's work has received scant critical attention. Klaus Werner refers briefly to the love poems in Kunert's early collec


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Question: Application of the Electric Power Telecommunication Station Monitor and Control System in Yichang Electric Power Bureau

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Given ['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Part 1 Introduction: importance of relationships a relating skills approach learning relating skills what you bring to relationships. Part 2 Skills: disclosins skills listening skills showing understanding skills managing shyness skills choosing a partner skills trust skills caring skills intimacy skills companionship skills sexual relating skills assertion skills managing anger skills solving relationship problem skills develop your relating skills'], a positive would be ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about:', 'Relating skills : a practical guide to effective personal relationships']

Electric power telecommunication station monitor and control system is a indispensably important condition to achieve an unattended telecommunication station.Based on the demand of telecommunication station monitor and control system of Yichang electric power bureau,several problems about the arrangement,structure,achievement and integrated utility are discussed in this paper.

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Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter.


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Question: Europe’s biggest research fund cracks down on ‘ethics dumping’

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The practice of conducting ethically dubious research in foreign countries is under fresh scrutiny. The practice of conducting ethically dubious research in foreign countries is under fresh scrutiny.

Across the world highly educated, science-literate parents are refusing to have their children vaccinated against contagious diseases. Decades of international, peer-reviewed climate science is being dismissed as institutional conspiracy. Activists troll and harass scientists who come to unfavourable conclusions in pet areas such as genome modification, childhood memory recall, chronic fatigue syndrome and even the hazards of smoking. And somewhat legitimising this behaviour are rising numbers of populist leaders who pour scorn on whichever science is inconvenient to their popularity. Science denial is tangible on a day-to-day basis and has measurable detriment to health and education. This article outlines the key research underpinning its ideological, psychological and pragmatic motivations.


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Question: On the Role of the Signal Peptide in the Initiation of Protein Exportation

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Protein exportation is a process whereby at least a portion of a polypeptide chain is transfered across a lipid bilayer. Most exported proteins are made as precursors with a N-terminal extension -the signal peptide- which is removed upon exportation.

Gene Regulatory Networks Orchestrating B Cell Fate Specification, Commitment, and Differentiation.- Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins in Lymphocyte Lineage Determination.- Ikaros-Family Proteins: In Search of Molecular Functions During Lymphocyte Development.- Biochemistry of V(D)J Recombination.- The Pre-B Cell Receptor in B Cell Development: Recent Advances, Persistent Questions and Conserved Mechanisms.- Transcriptional Control of B Cell Activation.- Expression of MHC II Genes.- Class Switch Recombination: An Emerging Mechanism.- Blimp-1, Immunoglobulin Secretion, and the Switch to Plasma Cells.- Wnt Signaling in Lymphopoiesis.- Subject Index.


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Question: FRACTIONAL MULTIVARIATE OPIAL TYPE INEQUALITIES OVER SPHERICAL SHELLS

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Here is introduced the concept of multivariate fractional dieren tiation especially of the fractional radial dieren tiation, by extending the univariate denition of Canavati (11). Then we produce Opial type inequalities over compact and convex subsets of R N ; N 2, mainly over spherical shells, studying the problem in all possibilities. Our results involve one, or two, or more functions.

THE INVENTION CONCERNS A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A MICROWAVE TRANSITION BETWEEN TWO ORTHOGONAL GUIDED STRUCTURES AND MICROWAVE CIRCUIT INCLUDING SUCH THAT ON TRANSITION PROCESS TO CUTTING IN MASS, AS A FIRST STEP MILLING, A PAN 30 IN THE ANGLE FORMED BY A WALL OF GUIDANCE oRTHOGONAL STRUCTURE THE FIRST STRUCTURE WITHOUT TILT ONE OF STRUCTURES. APPLICATION TO MICROWAVE CIRCUITS FOR MILLIMETER WAVES.


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Question: A Coronagraph with a Variable‐Diameter Occulting Disk

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In order to optimize the occulting process of a classical Lyot coronagraph for imaging faint satellites next to Jovian planets, we designed a coronagraph with a variable-diameter occulting disk (Hg mask). We present the description of the Hg-mask coronagraph developed at the Observatorio Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, and the imaging test on Neptune's satellite Proteus.

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This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


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Question: Differentiation and analysis about "symbol analyst

Symbol analysts are the people who "work on resolving, differentiating problems and strategic agent activities", they are close to but not the same as the meaning of "professional" in American professional classification They are the urging force as well as the product and beneficiary of intellectual economy and globalization For knowledge becomes the decisive productive factor, symbol analysts get to the ruling position gradually both economically and politically and form an independent "intellectual class", thus have important influence on class structure and the future development of capitalism in contemporary western society

The MIS's attribute is discussed, MIS's unstability is opened ::: uP in frist, and the MlS's develoPPed method's Problem is argumented, the basic conceptions of oriented object is introduced. The defintion of oriented MlS's object and system analysis method are gived in this PaPer.


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Question: Young Psychotic Patients: Between Aimlessness and Confinement

Some young patients have great difficulty in accepting a diagnosis of psychosis and in consenting to a course of therapy. Instead, they usually run away and start to lead an aimless, careless life. Through short psychiatric case histories of three young psychotic patients, we examine the difficult question of the use of involuntary psychiatric hospitalization and treatment as a last resort, and the concomitant ethical issues.

Preface Exploring Offence Paralleling Behaviours in Incarcerated Offenders The Chinese Prison System for Female Offenders: A Case Study Social Control, Moral Panics & Prison: Social Harms Produced by the Myth of the New Hyper-Violent Girl Advancing the Study of Solitary Confinement Conducting Treatment in the Prison System: Rehabilitation Research Exploratory Study on Child Care in Prisons Violence Prevention Booster Program: Effects on Knowledge, Attitude, & Recidivism The Challenges of Re-entry from Prison to Society A Theoretical Assessment of the Impact of Unsafe Injecting Practices & Behavioral Change on the Dynamics of HCV & HIV within Correctional Institutions Index.


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Question: Teaching Present Continuous Tense Using Task Based At Taruna Mandiri Elementary School (Skripsi Sastra Inggris, 2016)

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This study is aimed to describe the process of teaching English present continuous tense to use task based language teaching approach which has 3 phases of the lesson design, and they are pre-test, teaching, and the post-test. The writer used quantitative method by comparing the pre-test and the post-test scores of students in fifth grade TarunaMandiri Elementary School, PONDOK BENDA RAYA, Pamulang- Banten using the right grammar rules. The writer did the observation directly to get accurate of the data and focuses to improve student’s grammar in studying present continuous tense, and the student understanding in doing the tasks. this method can motivate the students to be more active in class activity. ::: ::: Keywords: teaching, present continuous tense, TBLT approach, Quantitative

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SEMIRATA BKS PTN Wilayah Barat, held at the Bengkulu University , Bengkulu, 13-14 Mei 2008


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Question: Research and Exploitation of Expert System for Machine Process Dosage Choice

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The machine process dosage parameter databases are connected with expert experiment knowledge,and the expert system process is used to optimize and choose machine process dosage,so that we can improve efficiency of production and reduce cost of machining.The system includes expert system module,machine process crafts module,and such function modules,as equipment maintenance,workshop maintenance,data management,system maintenance,help module and so on.

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AbstractThe following sections are included:IntroductionThe Information Sharing to Make Use of an ICT SystemThe Evaluation Function of the ICT SystemThe Value Propagation Chain Caused by the ICT SystemActive Use of the Evaluation Function in KPMAn Example of Visualizing the Effect of Risk Distribution on InvestmentSample calculationDiscussionConclusionReferences


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E.g. ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Analysis of Internal Control System of Our Country’s Small and Medium-sized Industrial Enterprises and Risk Prevention under the Situation of Financial Crisis'] == ['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title\nFor instance, <<This review summarizes a series of studies demonstrating that heparan sulfate proteoglycans act to promote the growth and metastasis of myeloma and breast tumors, two tumors that home to, and grow within, bone. Much of the growth-promoting effect of proteoglycans in these tumors may reside in the shed form of syndecan-1 that acts to favorably condition the tumor microenvironment. Moreover, the interplay between heparan sulfate and the extracellular enzyme heparanase-1 also has important regulatory implications. Recent studies indicate that the activity of heparanase, which likely releases heparin sulfate-bound growth factors and generates highly active heparan sulfate fragments, also promotes growth and metastasis of myeloma and breast tumors. Understanding the role of heparan sulfate and heparanase in the regulation of tumor behavior may lead to new therapeutic approaches for treating cancer.>>  to <<Heparan sulfate proteoglycans and heparanase—partners in osteolytic tumor growth and metastasis>>', 'As the economy develops rapidly and the modern ways of enterprise management is applied, internal control is executed in all fields of business administration and it is playing a more and more important role in enterprise management. Now, internal control is taken as the significant method of modern business administration. We can’t be optimistic towards small and medium-sized industrial enterprises’ internal control system. Under the situation of financial crisis, those enterprises are very easy to be shocked and affected by crisis. These enterprises should consider about their own characters, perfect environment of control, make goal of control clear, improve their skill of control and perfect their internal control systems so as to enhance the effect of control.'] != ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', '1. Twenty Years of Software Development in China 2. Software Industrialization and Globalization-Opportunities and Challenges for China 3. On the Road towards Innovated-in-China-Examples from SAP Labs China 4. From Made-in-China to Innovated-in-China-Which Microeconomic Factors Are Still Needed? 5. Factors Influencing the Transition-Education and Intellectual Property Protection']

Question: Abstract 15803: The Creatinine to Uromodulin Ratio in Serum Predicts Major Cardiovascular Events Independently From the Presence of Type 2 Diabetes

Introduction: Low concentrations of the kidney protein uromodulin are associated with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The serum creatinine to uromodulin ratio recently...

Genotype Distribution of the 46C/T Polymorphism of Coagulation Factor XII in the Japanese Population: Absence of Its Association with Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease -


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Question: Curve Models of Relative Tree Height for Eucalyptus Plantations in Guangxi

Based on the data collected from 776 sample plots of Eucalyptus plantations in Guangxi,the curve models of relative tree height for Eucalyptus plantations are established by applying some modern theory of modeling.The result of goodness test of the models shows that the quality of the models,established by differentiated 2 species groups of Eucalyptus or incorporated with the species of Eucalyptus,is almost great because the total relative errors and the mean relative errors for forest stand volume estimation are only between ±1%,far less than the permission of ±3 %,and the precision of the estimation is up to 98.5%,much more than the permission of 97%.

ABSTRACT Hequette, A.; Ruz, M.H.; Zemmour, A.; Marin, D.; Cartier, A., and Sipka, V., 2019. Alongshore Variability in Coastal Dune Erosion and Post-Storm Recovery, Northern Coast of France. In: Cas...


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Question: Multicriteria analysis and GIS application in the selection of sustainable motorway corridor

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Effects of functioning transportation infrastructure are receiving more and more environmental and social concern nowadays. Nevertheless, preliminary corridor plans are usually developed on the bas ...

Ethiopia is planning to expand irrigated agriculture to help support its rapidly growing population and reduce its dependency on the import of sugar. The World Bank financed the Ethiopian Nile irrigation and drainage feasibility studies. The largest of the areas studied was in the Upper Beles river basin where water availability was substantially augmented by the completion, in May 2010, of the Tana Beles hydroelectric tunnel scheme which diverts water from the Tana basin. This paper focuses on the Upper Beles scheme and describes the creation of a digital elevation model from stereoscopic satellite imagery, the planning process used to delineate irrigation command areas (including irrigation and drainage layouts) and detailed engineering studies, including an assessment of the operating environment and challenges facing scheme operators. Social and environmental considerations were integrated in the proposed development, both in the planning process and in the identification of mitigation measures. The p...


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Question: Semiconductor light emitting diode and semiconductor light emitting diode package using the same

The semiconductor light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention is a light emitting diode chip having a first surface located on the other of the first and the first surface of the second electrode is disposed from the first surface; First and second solder bumps, each disposed in a bonding region of the first and second electrodes; And the first and connected to a second electrode, includes a protected element mounted on the first surface of the LED chip, the protection shall have the first and second solder bumps is substantially the same thickness as It is arranged.

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The invention provides a photoelectronic device, a semiconductor substrate and a manufacturing method thereof. The semiconductor substrate comprise a silicon substrate and a metal layer positioned on the first surface of the silicon surface, wherein a plurality of grooves are formed in the first surface of the silicon substrate; and the areas among the grooves as well as the bottom surfaces and side walls of the grooves are covered with the metal layer. The grooves and the metal layer on the surfaces of the grooves can serve as U-shaped waveguides, multiple modes of surface plasma polariton excitation exist in the U-shaped waveguides, and the absorption band of the semiconductor substrate can be widened through the multiple modes of surface plasma polariton excitation, so that silicon substrate photoelectronic devices and silicon substrate photoelectric detectors are widely applied.


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Question: Systems Biology and Modernization of Acu-moxibustion Medicine

Systems biology,a major science characterized by holistic view,will give a far-reaching impact on our understanding about the essence of biosystem.In the present study,the authors analyze the methodological characters of the systems biology,its relation to and its possible impact on acu-moxibustion medicine.Up to now,modern studies have revealed only partial content of traditional Chinese medicine including acu-moxibustion medicine.With the help of methods,techniques and research thoughts of systems biology,the mechanism of basic theory and clinical efficacy of acupuncture and moxibustion will be understood thoroughly and more rapidly.


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Question: Dual Band U Shaped Fractal Monopole Antenna

Fractal geometries are attracting attention of antenna designers because of its compact size and multiband properties. This paper presents a U-shape fractal antenna with two iterations. The proposed antenna has dimension 40×39 mm2. This dual band antenna offers the impedance bandwidth of 2.11 GHz–3.36 GHz and 3.74 GHz–9.28 GHz. The antenna realizes notch characteristics in WiMAX band of frequencies (3.3–3.7 GHz). The proposed antenna issuitable for Bluetooth, ISM, WLAN and C band used for satellite communication.

OAK B204 Novel Glassy Nematic Liquid Crystals for Non-destructive Rewritable Optical Memory and Photonic Switching