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Question: A pricing-based cooperation bandwidth allocations algorithm using non-cooperative game theory

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In non-dedicated cooperative relay networks, each node is autonomous and selfish in nature, and thus, spontaneous cooperation among nodes is challenged. A pricing-based cooperation bandwidth allocations (CBAs) algorithm using non-cooperative game is proposed to stimulate the selfish node to cooperate. Firstly, we theoretically analyze the feasible region of charge price and reimbursement price by using geometrical interpretation. Furthermore, we discuss the Nash equilibrium of CBAs under different cases. Meanwhile, the amount of bandwidth that source node forwards data through relay node, and the amount of bandwidth that relay node helps source node to relay data are obtained. Finally, we propose an algorithm by using non-cooperative game theory to realize the pricing-based CBAs. Simulation results show that, compared with no pricing-based incentive, the proposed algorithm can improve source node's energy efficiency measured by bit per Joule, and increase the revenue of relay node.

Both energy efficiency and robustuess are critical design challenges to large scales wireless sensor networks.Applications such as query propagation rely regularly on network-wide flooding as a robust way while frequent flooding consumes too much energy and bandwidth.The effect of packet size on the energy efficiency,and the impact of the transmission radius on the average settling time in which all nodes finish transmitting the flooded packet are analyzed in this paper.A bi-level programming model is imported:the upper level model aims to minimize the average settling time of flooding and the lower level model maximizes the energy efficiency of the whole network.Furthermore,one numerical example is introduced to validate the programming model which shows that the result is feasible and efficient.


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Question: Organocatalytic synthesis of enantioenriched 1,2,4-triazolines containing a chiral quaternary carbon center

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An efficient asymmetric cyclization reaction of amino-acid-derived isothiocyanates with azodicarboxylates is described. The chiral 1,2,4-triazolines are prepared in good yield (up to 87%) and enantioselectivities (up to 95% ee).

A novel Lewis acid-catalyzed [3+4] annulation of 2-(heteroaryl)cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylates with cyclopentadiene is reported. This reaction proceeds via an electrophilic attack of the Lewis acid-activated donor-acceptor cyclopropane onto cyclopentadiene followed by Friedel–Crafts intramolecular alkylation of the heteroarene substituent. This is the first general example of reactions of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes wherein the donor substituent serves as a nucleophile. The described annulation represents a convenient approach to bicyclo[3.2.1]octa-2,6-dienes with heteroarenes annulated to C(2)-C(3) bond. Its efficiency was demonstrated for a series of furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, benzofuryl, benzothienyl, and indolyl substituted cyclopropanes. Additionally, in the case of 2-(5-methyl-2-furyl)cyclopropane-1,1-diester we observed the predominant formation of product of the [3+4] annulation or the tetracyclic 5,8-methanocyclopenta[a]azulene derivative, depending on the reaction conditions.


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Question: God’s Law and Theocracy: The Use of »YHWH’s Torah« in Chronicles

Abstract The present paper inquires into why Chronicles persists in using the construct phrase »YHWH’s Torah« rather than »Moses’ Torah«. It posits that the prevalence of »YHWH’s Torah« in Chronicles is due to the particular theocratic understanding of the law. A comparison with the texts in Samuel-Kings further demonstrates that Chronicles purposefully distances itself from the construct phrase »Moses’ Torah« in favor of »YHWH’s Torah«, emphasizing the essential connection between God’s law and God’s kingship.

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Chapter One - "He was Grounded, Surrounded, with Nothing to Say": Mephibosheth, Biblical Criticism and Disability Studies. Chapter Two - "My Teacher Mephibosheth, Is My Decision Right?": Mephibosheth in the History of Interpretation. Chapter Three - A Body Fit for a King: Disability and the Politics of Royal Representation in the Ancient Near East. Chapter Four - Disabling Boundaries: Mephibosheth and the Problems of Flat Interpretation. Chapter Five - "Why Do You Still Speak of Your Affairs?": Conclusions and Implications of this Study.


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E.g. '['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Mode I type interlaminar fracture toughness of Cu plated Gd-YBCO coated conductor']' == '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Abstract The mode I type fracture toughness tests using DCB (Double Cantilever Beam) specimens were applied for a newly developed Gd- YBCO coated conductor with modified buffer layers in order to quantitatively characterize the delamination resistance. The fracture toughness values were about 5 to 10 J/m2. EDS, XPS and AES analyses of the delaminated surface showed that the fracture location of the layered structure was categorized as the following two parts; Gd-YBCO layer and GZO/Hastelloy interface. Since the delamination locations were localized within rather brittle components, the delamination toughness of this Gd-YBCO coated conductor was rather low.']' != '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.', 'Paper detailing the temperature and volume fraction effects on the erosion-oxidation of Ni-Cr/WC metal matrix composites.']'

Question: Extraction of bioactive compounds and free radical scavenging activity of purple basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) leaf extracts as affected by temperature and time.

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In the current study, response surface methodology (RSM) was used to assess the effects of extraction time and temperature on the content of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of purple basil leaf (Ocimum basilicum L.) extracts. The stability of anthocyanins in relation to temperature, light and copigmentation was also studied. The highest anthocyanin content was 67.40 mg/100 g extracted at 30 °C and 60 min. The degradation of anthocyanins with varying temperatures and in the presence of light followed a first-order kinetics and the activation energy was 44.95 kJ/mol. All the extracts exposed to light showed similar half-lives. The extracts protected from light, in the presence of copigments, showed an increase in half-life from 152.67 h for the control to 856.49 and 923.17 h for extract in the presence of gallic acid and phytic acid, respectively. These results clearly indicate that purple basil is a potential source of stable bioactive compounds.

Chebulinic acid is a phenolic compound found in the fruits of Terminalia chebula (Haritaki), Phyllanthus emblica (Amla) and seeds of Dimocarpus longan (Longan) species etc. It showed many pharmacological activities including inhibition of cancer cell growth like human leukemia K562 cells, colon adenocarcinoma HT-29 cell lines, anti-neisseria gonorrhoeae activity etc. The present studies on optimization of physico-chemical parameters like effects of different solvents, soaking time, extraction time with hexane, particle size, different solvent percentages, different volumes of hexane with ethanol and methanol as solvents, pH and different weight dosages for the extraction of Chebulinic acid from Medicinal herbs. The highest chebulinic acid concentration for optimized conditions of Terminalia chebula fruit, Amla fruit and Longan seeds were 6.2 mg/mL, 4.8 mg/mL and 5.7 mg/mL respectively.


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Question: Mental health status of North Korean refugees in South Korea and risk and protective factors: a 10-year review of the literature

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ABSTRACTBackground: North Korean refugees (NKRs) are often exposed to traumatic events in North Korea and during their defection. Furthermore, they face sociocultural barriers in adapting to the new society to which they have defected.Objective: To integrate previous findings on this mentally vulnerable population, we systematically reviewed articles on the mental health of NKRs in South Korea.Method: We searched for empirical studies conducted in the last 10 years in six online databases (international journals: Embase, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science; Korean journals: DBPIA, KMbase) through June 2017. Only quantitative studies using new empirical data on the mental health of NKRs were included. We summarized the 56 studies ultimately selected in terms of NKRs’ mental health status and three domains of associated factors: pre- and post-settlement factors and personal factors.Results: NKRs had a high prevalence and severity of psychiatric symptoms, particularly post-traumatic stress disorder and depression...

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Background: Cancer survivor rates have increased over the past few decades leading to a growing interest in research related to quality of life (QoL). We attempted to explore the unique barriers th...


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Question: KRAS mutation profile in Puerto Rican patients with colorectal cancer: Trends in expression of KRAS mutation in PR between April 2009 to January 2011.

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e14102 Background: The prevalence of a mutated KRAS gene in colorectal cancer shows ethnic variation with a range between 30-48% among the Caucasian, Asian, and European populations. The purpose of...

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229 Background: Given their prevalence, colorectal and lung cancer are treated in both academic and community settings. Appropriate use of targeted therapies in these diseases is challenging given the need for biomarker testing prior to use. Rapidly changing practice standards, limited resources, and barriers to tissue processing make this particularly challenging in the community. We examined the use of biomarker testing and targeted therapies in colorectal and lung cancer at one of the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute satellite sites. Methods: Patients who had their first visit for colorectal cancer between 2011 and 2014 or for lung cancer in 2014 at one site were identified using ICD-9 codes. Notes and reports were reviewed for pathology, staging, molecular testing, and treatment. Results: In 2014, 46 patients had their first visit for colon cancer. MMR testing was done in 48% (22/46) of these patients. Of the 23 patients under 70 years old (NCCN guideline), 75% (17/23) were tested. From 2011 to 2014 there...


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Provided: ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Synthesis and screening for antiacetylcholinesterase activity of (1-benzyl-4-oxopiperidin-3-ylidene)methylindoles and -pyrroles related to donepezil.'] Match: ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'The design, synthesis, and rapid evaluation of a new class of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors related to donepezil are reported. A molecular dynamics simulation of the complex between AChE and one representative compound of the series showed a possible inhibitor binding mode in which favorable interactions are formed between the benzylpiperidinone moiety and some active-site residues. The biochemical evaluation of this newly synthesized series was performed using a chemiluminescent method suitable for high-throughput screening.'] Hard Negative: ['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Condensation of β-keto ester of isochroman with benzothiazol-2-yl-hydrazines,semicarbazide and its analogues and 1,2-diamino-1 H-benzimidazole has been used to syn-thesizse several isochromanotriazepines.']

Question: Knock, Knock: The Taxman’s at Your Door! Practice Sense, Empathy Games, and Dilemmas in Tax Enforcement

Tax administrators are empowered by the state to secure compliance with tax obligations. Enforcing compliance on the ground is complex, and street-level administrators often engage in the “art of the possible,” leading to dilemmas in the field. This paper examines tax administrators’ practices with regard to Jamaican property tax defaulters with outstanding tax liabilities in excess of 3 years. Drawing on interviews with tax administrators and other key agents, we find that tax administrators reposition themselves from objective enforcers to empathizing officials engaging in schemes of action, doing what they can do rather than what they should do. This is a practical-sense approach to securing compliance. We identify two forms of empathy, assimilated and cynical, and conclude that administrators’ empathetic identification with defaulters does not necessarily arise solely from concern for social cohesion, or inter-subjective compassion, but also sometimes from self-interest.

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Tour 1: Preparation for Departure: Who Am I and How Do I Interact With Others? Tour 2: Preparation for Departure: Building Relationships with Basic Listening Skills Tour 3: Departure: Advanced Facilitation Skills Tour 4: Traveling With a Theory: Integration and Personalization Tour 5: Applying Theory: Assessment and Conceptualization Tour 6: Meeting Clients: Treatment Planning, Progress Monitoring, and Documentation Tour 7: Consolidation: Celebrating the Journey and Preparing to Go Separate Ways


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Question: Application of response surface methodology combined with experimental design for improving torque performance of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor

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This paper deals with two types of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM), prototype and V-type. One of the both, V-type, is optimized in the rotor shape to obtain better performance than the prototype. Response surface methodology (RSM), as an optimization method, is applied in this paper. In addition, full factorial design (FFD) is used to raise the precision of optimization and reduce the iteration of experiment in the application of RSM. In the end, the usefulness of RSM combined with FFD is verified through the comparison between the fitted response and the results obtained from 2-dimensional finite element analysis

An electromagnetic launching system presents a viable projectile propulsion alternative with low cost and minimal environmental drawbacks. A coil gun system propels a projectile using an electromagnetic force and the system is mainly employed in military weapon systems and space launch systems. In this paper, we perform optimization design to improve the muzzle velocity by analyzing the sensitivity. The muzzle velocity, which is the most important design function variable, is affected by design variables including the number of axial turns in the electromagnetic coil, number of radial turns in the electromagnetic coil, initial distance between the projectile and the coil, inner radius of the electromagnetic coil, and length of the projectile. An orthogonal arrays matrix is configured, and a finite element analysis is performed utilizing the commercial electromagnetic analysis software MAXWELL. The muzzle velocity of the optimal design is 62.4% greater than that of the initial design.


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Question: Maternal mortality in the seventeenth to nineteenth centuries

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A regional account is given on the basis of early [parish] records of maternal mortality between 1642 and 1815. In this period of 173 years 668 mothers died against a total of 37520 deliveries. The data are for 17 communities and towns in the district of Erfurt now in the German Democratic Republic. (summary in ENG) (EXCERPT)

Library and Internet resources that may be useful for researching papers on European international relations in the second half of the twentieth century.


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Question: A simple experiment that demonstrates the “green flash”

The green flash occurs when, under certain atmospheric conditions, the top segment of the low sun is visibly green. It is surrounded—in at least a few minds—by an air of mystery. I describe a simple experiment that demonstrates different aspects of the green flash. The experiment uses an odd-shaped, water-filled, fish tank to simulate the refractive properties of the atmosphere; milk powder added to the water mimicks the atmosphere’s scattering properties. A circular white-light source is viewed through the fish tank and the combination of refraction and scattering makes one end of the light source look green. The setup also allows experimentation with mirage effects, thereby drawing attention to their often neglected contribution to the green flash.

Through the study of C.T.R. Wilson and observation of the process in improving the cloud-chamber, it makes out that the function of the "cloud-chamber" changes with its change of structure. From the phenomenon of simulating solar halo to the study of coagulating law and the mensuration of electron and electric quantity, Wilson photographed out in the cloud-chamber that the trace of gas coagulation arose from α particle was astonishing resemble with α particle track which was in H.A. Prague's imagination after comparison. From then on cloud-chamber has become the main instrument for observing basic particle track.


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Question: Synthesis of pyrido [1',2':4,3 ]-s-triazolo[1,5-a]-pyrimidinium salts

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Pyrido[l',2':4,3]-s-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinium perchlorates were obtained by the condensation of 3-amino-s-triazolo[4,3-a]pyridinium perchlorate with β-diketones, β -chlorovinyl ketones, β-chlorovinyl aldehydes, and 1,1,3,3-tetraethoxypropane. Unsymmetrical β -diketones, β-chlorovinyl ketones, and β-chlorovinyl aldehydes in this reaction give mixtures of isomeric products that differ with respect to the position of the substituents in the pyrimidine ring. The structures of the reaction products and their ratios in the reaction mixture were determined by means of the PMR spectra.

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Cyclization of formylated and acetylated α-substituted 2-aminomethylbenzothiazoles with phosphorus oxychloride gives 3-substituted imidazo [5, 1-b] benzothiazoles, and 3-substituted 1-methylimidazo [5, 1-b] benzothiazoles. Treatment of 2-benzothiazolyl-4-pyridylaminomethane with formic acid gives 3-(4-pyridyl) imidazo [5, 1-b] benzothiazole. 1-Mercapto-3-phenylimidazo [5, 1-b] benzothiazole is converted into 3-phenylimidazo [5, 1-b] benzothiazole by elimination of the mercapto group.


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Question: Revenue Maximization in a Bayesian Double Auction Market

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We study double auction market design where the market maker wants to maximize its total revenue by buying low from the sellers and selling high to the buyers. We consider a Bayesian setting where buyers and sellers have independent probability distributions on the values of products on the market.

Traditional Management and Management Engineering.- Dynamic Supply and Demand Balance Problems.- Linear and Probabilistic Resource Optimization and Allocation Problems.- Forecasting of Time Series.- Business Intelligence and Data Mining.- The Use of Game Theory.- Summary of Some Fundamental Management Engineering Principles.- Concluding Remarks.


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Question: Device for addressing mild urinary incontinence in women.

An apparatus for remedying the light urinary incontinence in women, characterized in that it is constituted by a substantially rigid removable body and free of sharp angles and can be inserted manually into the vaginal cavity and maintained under the bladder so as to support the latter as well as the urethra through the anterior vaginal wall and to oppose the ptosis of the bladder neck.

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Objective ::: The purpose of this article is to describe chiropractic management of a 5-year-old boy with urinary and bowel incontinence.


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Question: Influence factors in kinetics during degradation of MC-RR by ultrasonic irradiation process

The process and kinetics of microcystin-RR(MC-RR) degradation by ultrasonic irradiation were studied.The effects of initial concentration of MC-RR,ultrasonic frequency,initial pH value,energy density and several typical anions were investigated.The concentration of MC-RR was detected by HPLC and results show that the rate constant(k) is invariable with different MC-RR initial concentrations.Different ultrasonic frequencies can change the distribution and characteristic of vapour cavity,while pH value changes the structure and hydrophilic property of MC-RR and finally affects the reaction.When pH changes from 1.90 to 12.21,the rate constant decreases from 0.400 min-1 to 0.082 min-1.The degradation of MC-RR is inhibited by CO 32- but NO 3-,SO 42- and Cl- can be omitted,while the sequence of influence from large to small is CO 32-,NO 3-,Cl-,SO 24-.When sound-energy density increases,the rate constant increases.The degradation of MC-RR by ultrasonic followed a pseudo first-order kinetics.

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Abstract The kinetics of hydrogen peroxide decomposition and the mineralization rate of phenol in homogeneous aqueous solution (pH


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Question: Molecular Characterization of a Novel Family VIII Esterase with β-Lactamase Activity (PsEstA) from Paenibacillus sp.

Molecular information about family VIII esterases, which have similarities with class C β-lactamases and penicillin-binding proteins, remains largely unknown. In this study, a novel family VIII esterase with β-lactamase activity (PsEstA) from Paenibacillus sp. was characterized using several biochemical and biophysical methods. PsEstA was effective on a broad range of substrates including tertiary butyl acetate, glyceryl tributyrate, glucose pentaacetate, olive oil, and p-nitrophenyl esters. Additionally, PsEstA hydrolyzed nitrocefin, cefotaxime, and 7-aminocephalosporanic acid. Interestingly, two forms of immobilized PsEstA (CLEAs-PsEstA and mCLEAs-PsEstA) showed high recycling property and enhanced stability, but hybrid nanoflowers (hNFs) of PsEstA require improvement. This study provides a molecular understanding of substrate specificities, catalytic regulation, and immobilization of PsEstA, which can be efficiently used in biotechnological applications.

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Perspectives and Summary 227 Structure 228 Reductases 230 One-Carbon Unit Transfer at the Oxidation Level of Formaldehyde ...... 233 One-Carbon Unit Transfer at the Oxidation Level of Formate 240 Reaction of the One-Carbon Unit at the Methyl Leve/ of Oxidation 244 Pterin-Dependent Hydraxy/ations 245


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Question: Phase Structure of PVC/MBS Blends by Small Angle X-ray Scattering

The phase structure of blends consisting of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and methyl methacrylate—butadiene—styrene graft copolymer (MBS) are examined by small-angle-X-ray scattering (SAXS). The interface layer thickness (σ), correlation distance (ac), and interface layer specific surface area (Ssp) are calculated using Debye—Bueche's statistical theory. The results show that the grafted sequence of styrene or methyl methacrylate to butadiene—styrene copolymer have significant influence on the values of σ, ac, and Ssp. The σ-value of PVC/MBS in which styrene is first grafted in MBS is about 5 nm larger than that of methyl methacrylate (MMA) that is first grafted in MBS.

Introduction. 1. Characterization of Polymers. 2. Test Methods. Composition, Molar Mass and Molar Mass Distribution. 3. Molecular Weight Determination. 4. Infrared Spectroscopy. 5. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. 6. Mass Spectrometry. 7. Laser Light Scattering. 8. Chromatography, Size Exclusion. 9. Chromatography, HPLC. Structure and Morphology. 10. Morphology. 11. Surface Analysis. 12. Fractography. 13. Nondestructive Testing. 14. X-ray Microscopy. 15. Atomic Force Microscopy. 16. Scanning Force Microscopy. 17. Neutron Scattering. 18. Vibrational Spectroscopy. 19. Microscopy. Molecular Organization and Dynamics. 20. Dynamic Mechanical Analysis. 21. Rheological Measurements. 22. Crystallinity Determination. 23. Micromechanical Properties. 24. Thermal Analysis of Polymers. 25. Dielectric Relaxation. 26. Electron Spin Resonance.


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E.g. given '['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Junction box for a solar panel with a protection circuit']' it should be close to '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'The invention relates to a connecting box for a solar panel with a protection circuit that defines an operating state and a protection state. The protection circuit comprises a short circuit switch between the output-side terminal elements of the first and second external connection line, and a disconnect switch between the short-circuit switch and one of the poles of the solar panel, in which short-circuits with each other in the protection state of the short-circuit switches the output-side terminal elements of the first and second external connection line and the circuit breaker to short-circuit switch at least one side separates from the solar panel.']' but not to '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'The subject innovation is relates to a luminaire with a surface in which the spotlight as the latest lighting technology emission technology OLED, an organic EL, inorganic EL, etc. in line with the optical panel to be normalized, the normalized hereafter square and rectangular shape in the case of the annular insert relates to a pendant type lighting and stand-type a new type of luminaire that can be used as lighting.']'.

Question: [Bullous keratopathy: etiopathogenesis and treatment].

Bullous keratopathy is characterized by corneal stromal edema with epithelial or subepithelial bullae due to cell loss and endothelial decompensation. In more advanced cases, subepithelial fibrosis, formation of a posterior collagenous layer or retrocorneal fibrous membrane, and corneal vascularization can occur. Decreased vision is present because the loss of corneal transparency with symptoms like tearing and pain caused by epithelial bullae that can rupture. Currently, bullous keratopathy is the most common indication for penetrating keratoplasty and regraft. The main etiology is the endothelial cell loss after ophthalmic surgeries as cataract surgery. Cataract affects approximately 20 million people worldwide, and this complication can occur in 1 to 2% of cataract surgeries. This study revised bullous keratopathy etiopathogenesis, clinical and surgical treatment available for this corneal disease.

Objective: To present a case of specialized ovarian teratoma and a review of the published literature on the epidemiology and the diagnostic characteristics of this tumor, emphasizing the histopathological diagnosis.


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Question: Educating for location? The policy context of ‘becoming Asia‐literate’ in five western countries/regions in the 1990s

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This article examines the educational policy responses by five western countries/regions to the ‘Asian economic miracle’ in the 1990s. It begins by stating that the idea of the global economic context has assumed considerable importance in the current educational thinking and debates. It then shows that Asia has been thematized in the west as a challenge that must be accommodated as a matter of significant economic interests. The country/region specific analyses, in the aggregate, demonstrate that ‘educating for location’ has been the driving force behind the policy to become Asia‐literate. This instrumental approach is suggested as having a limiting influence on the sustainability of the policy initiatives. This paper underlies the need for a greater effort to make the proposed literacy reform educationally relevant and valid. Additionally, the recent events of 9/11 and the Bali bombings may have the effect of exacerbating the process.

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Part 1 Settings and issues: the contexts - Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America towards a reconceptualization of SBCD. Part 2 Case studies: Australia - establishing a unit curriculum for years 8-10 at River Valley Senior High School Canada - school-based curriculum deliberation United States of America - school-based curriculum development in Chester - revising a curriculum United Kingdom - managing curriculum development at Branston School and Community College. Part 3 Issues and prospects: re-examination of factors affecting SBCD current and future issues.


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Question: On the generalized Jordan's lemma with applications in waveguide theory

This paper presents two variants of a generalized Jordan's lemma with applications in waveguide theory. As a main application is considered an asymptotic analysis for open waveguide structures with circular geometry. In particular, the generalized Jordan's lemma can be used to justify that field components can be calculated as the sum of discrete and non-discrete modes, i.e., as the sum of residues and an integral along the branch-cut defined by the transversal wavenumber of the exterior domain. An explicit example regarding the axial symmetric TM0 modes of a single core transmission line, wire, or optical fibre is included to demonstrate the associated asymptotic behavior for a typical open waveguide structure.

We prove the existence of a unknown nonlinearity term in an inverse problem arising in the theory of absorption


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Question: PINNATERPENES A, B, AND C, NEW DIBROMODITERPENES FROM THE RED ALGA LAURENCIA PINNATA YAMADA

The structures of three dibromoditerpenes, isolated from the title alga and designated as pinnaterpenes A, B, and C, were determined on the basis of the X-ray crystallography as well as the chemical and spectral data.

PROCESS FOR MONEY PASTE MECHANICAL HYDROGEN PEROXIDE, CHARACTERIZED BY PREVIOUSLY OR SIMULTANEOUSLY AUDIT PEROXIDE PROCESSING, PULP MACHINE IS SUBJECT TO PRESSURE OXYGEN APPLICATION. WHITENING MECHANICAL PULP papermaking.


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Question: Clinical Aspects and Therapy of Hereditary Angioneurotic Edema

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Fewshot example: "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title:', 'OBJECTIVE: To observe the protective effect of reduced glutathione(GSH) against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity.METHODS: 100 cancer patients were randomly divided into two groups,with the nephrotoxicity evaluated comparatively.RESULTS: The response rate of combination chemotherapy chiefly cisplation was above 53%, and the nephrotoxicity of control group was more severe than in the treatment group after chemotherapy.CONCLUSION: Reduced glutathione is effective in preventing against cisplantion-induced nephrotoxicity.']" == "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Mechanism of Protective Effect of Reduced Glutathione on Cisplatin-induced Nephrotoxicity']"

About 100 years ago, von Quincke [26] was the first person to describe a disease characterized by a sudden circumscribed swelling (today termed angioedema) of the face or other parts of the skin or mucosa. These symptoms, however, may be due to different pathogenic mechanisms. Complement-related angioedema differs from allergic or drug-induced angioedema [12]. In the following paper, we shall concentrate on complement-related angioedema mainly caused by decreased or dysfunctional C1 inhibitor protein.

1. Burning Mouth Disorder 2. Candidiasis/Candidosis 3. Chapped/Cracked Lips 4. Cheilitis/Cheilosis (Actinic, Solar) 5. Cheilitis/Cheilosis (Angular) 6. Denture Sore Mouth 7. Erythema Multiforme 8. Geographic Tongue (Benign Migratory Glossitis, Erythema Migrans) 9. Gingival Overgrowth 10. Herpetic Gingivostomatitis (Primary Herpes) 11. Herpes Simplex Recurrent (Orofacial) 12. Herpes Zoster (Shingles) 13. Lichen Planus 14. Management of Patients Receiving Antineoplastic Agents and Radiation Therapy 15. Pemphigus Vulgaris and Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid 16. Recurrent Apthous Stomatitis 17. Taste and Smell Disorders (Chemosensory Disorders) 18. Xeroxtomia (Reduced Salivary Flow and Dry Mouth)


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Question: A generalized Langevin formalism of complete DNA melting transition

Melting transition of double-stranded oligonucleotide sequences, in contact with a Langevin fluctuation-dissipation thermal bath, is investigated. A general framework for studying stochastic phase transitions in single dimension is developed for realistic regimes of temperatures, by postulating base pair separation-dependent damping characteristics in the Langevin formalism. Close agreements are obtained between the simulation predictions and the experimental results for heterogeneous DNA sequences having a wide range of sequence lengths, without incurring any sequence-specific tuning of the conventional Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois model. Certain universal characteristics of the free energy parameters of melting transition are also discovered, with a power law form of temperature dependence.

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We simulate reaction-diffusion processes with discrete fields. We use a novel algorithm to simulate different autocatalytic processes with trace densities. Anderson localization with a diffusive potential is studied. A reaction-diffusion process with dynamic localization is discussed in a marketing context.


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Question: Electricorp Production's Research Programme

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Electricorp Production's current research programme (which amounts to one minion dollars this financial year) is reviewed. More than 33 different projects which meet Electricorp Production's criteria are presently being funded. This paper reviews the criteria for funding research, outlines the areas of interest and discusses in detail some of the major research being carried out.

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Group 5's collection of small collectrions Placeholder Description for the Liberal Arts Collection


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Question: $Li_xPb_{1-2x}^{II}M^{III}_xO (M = Al, Fe):$ A new solid solution series related to yellow PbO

New series of oxides, $Li_xPb_{1-2x}^{II}M^{III}_xO (M = Al, Fe):$ , for 0< x \leq 0.33 adopting the yellow PbO structure have been synthesized by solid state reaction of $Li_2CO_3, Pb(NO_3)_2$ and $Al_2O_3/FeC_2O_4·2H_2O$ in air at $650-680 ^o C$. Optical absorption spectra reveal systematic increase/decrease of electronic band gap Eg for the Al/Fe members as compared to the parent yellow PbO. Partial deintercalation of lithium occurs under oxidative conditions $(Br_2/CH_3CN)$ with both the series.

We present the results of electrical-resistivity, \ensuremath{\rho} (1.4\char21{}300 K), and magnetic-susceptibility, \ensuremath{\chi} (4.2\char21{}300 K), measurements on a ternary Ce-Ru-Sn alloy with the starting composition ${\mathrm{CeRu}}_{4}$${\mathrm{Sn}}_{6}$. It is found that this alloy exhibits characteristics of dense Kondo systems. The total resistivity of this alloy mimics the behavior of \ensuremath{\rho} in some Ce compounds exhibiting a hybridization-induced energy gap.


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Question: Rheological and Morphological Properties of Carboxymethylcellulose/Starch Blends with or without ZnO and Their Applications as Inoculant Carrier

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Summary: Using controlled shear-rate testing ramps, this study investigates the rheological properties of carboxymethycellulose (CMC)/starch blends, with and without zinc oxide (ZnO). Viscosity decreased as the amount of starch increased and after adding 1% ZnO. The creep and recovery tests indicated that, with increasing starch content, there was a decrease in elasticity and the viscosity zero shear rate. The results also showed, in the temperature range between 25 and 70 °C, an inversion occurred in the elastic and viscous moduli behavior, obeying the Arrhenius equation. The addition of ZnO affects the viscoelastic behavior and the morphology of the blends. The best survival results were obtained for samples 50/50 and 60/40 wt% (CMC/starch).

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1. Oxidation Reactions Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 2. Polymerization Processes Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 3. Specific Features of Catalysis by Immobilized Metal Complexes 4. Activation of Small Stable Molecules and Development of Catalytic Reactions Through the Participation of Immobilized Complexes 5. Hydrogenation Processes Catalyzed by Metal-Containing Polymers


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Question: Class Number of Cyclotomic Fields

In this chapter we shall derive formulas for the class number of cyclotomic fields generated by pth roots of unity, where p is a prime. They involve L-series and Gaussian sums associated to characters.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

For example, ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.', 'Abstract Results of odd harmonics generation (up to eleventh, λ = 96 nm) of laser radiation (λ = 1.054 nm, τ = 3 ps) in a low-temperature atmospheric plasma and a surface plasma in vacuum are reported. Maximum efficiency was achieved for third harmonics generation (η = 10−3). High-order harmonics generation and frequency conversion optimization depending on radiation and nonlinear media characteristics are considered.'] should be similar to ['represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about!\n\n------\n\nE.g.\n\'Emergent Design Methodologies and Implications\' == \'Emergent design is a toolset for designers working on complex, grand design challenges. Emergent design accesses the stories and perspectives, referred to here as "self-maps", of millions of people around the world, quickly, economically, and efficiently. In contrast to a small number of in-depth user research studies, emergent design aims to access the same quality of rich insights by accessing small pieces of information from millions of people, synthesizing, and deriving design inspiration. This paper presents the background and inspiration for emergent design, the major components of the toolset, specific methodologies used, and the initial pilot project areas and future implications.\' != \'How to Think About R&D Quality. Organizing for Quality in R&D. Measuring R&D Quality. Assessing R&D Quality Status. Intellectual Property Management Process Improvement. Implementing Quality in Research: A Case Example. Views and Lessons Learned at the Top. References. Index.\'', 'Optical harmonics generation in low-temperature laser-produced plasmas']

Introduction: One Is the Lonelist Number The Civic Catechism Agoraphobia The Rite Stuff The Bawdy Politic Selected Bibliography Index


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Question: Study Progress of Organic Solar Cell Materials

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The background,structure and principle of organic solar cells(OSCs) were briefly discussed.A variety of representative OSCs materials were reviewed in detail,and some perspectives in this field were also presented.

Overview of the OMVPE Process. Thermodynamics. Physical Processes Occurring on the Surface. Source Molecules. Kinetics. Hydrodynamics and Mass Transport. Design of the OMVPE Process. Specific Materials. Superlattice Structures. Devices.


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Question: Factors Contributing to Examination Malpractice in Public Universities

Cheating in exams is a global phenomena already reported in Japan, Pakistan, Great Britain and in Africa. This disease has plagued deep at all education levels ranging from tertiary down to primary level. Exam malpractices present a great challenge whose effect can be felt in every segment of the society and the nation as a whole. This book thus seeks to investigate the students’ perceived social and institutional factors that contribute to examination malpractices in public universities. The information is expected to help in formulating universities examination policies and also provide the necessary measures to be taken to check this vice in university education.

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Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time


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Question: Study on the Implementation Policies of the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ballast-water and Sediments on Ships

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International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships Ballast water and Sediments (hereafter refers to as "the Convention") will becomes an effective control and prevent the spreading to harmful water biology and the pathogen in ballast water after related Conventions entered into force soon. The main content of the Convention and analyzed impact in Domestic Region as well as propose with countermeasures and suggestion has discussed in this article.

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Outlook of Agricultural Development to 2050 and the Demand for Science and Technology.- Roadmap and Goals of Agricultural Science and Technology in China.- Roadmap of Plant Germplasm Resources and Modern Plant Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Animal Germplasm Resources and Modern Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Resource Saving Agricultural Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Production and Food Safety Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Modernization and Intelligentization Science and Technology Development.- The Institutions and Policy Support for Agricultural Science and Technology Development in the Future.


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Question: Molecular prognostic factors for breast cancer metastasis and survival.

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The biological characteristics of the tumor are used to estimate prognosis and select appropriate systemic therapy for patients with early-stage breast cancer. Well-established molecular prognostic factors include the estrogen and progesterone receptors, proliferation markers, and the HER2 gene. Novel tumor markers with potential clinical utility include molecules involved in cell transformation, invasion, and metastases. We review the available data supporting the utility of established prognostic and predictive molecular factors, and discuss challenges for integrating novel molecular markers into clinical practice.

Background ::: Vimentin is a member of the intermediate filament proteins and a canonical marker of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which is pivotal in tumorigenesis, metastasis and invasion in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The current meta-analysis aimed to investigate the associations between vimentin and prognosis and progression in NSCLC.


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Question: Automatic Committed Belief Tagging

We go beyond simple propositional meaning extraction and present experiments in determining which propositions in text the author believes. We show that deep syntactic parsing helps for this task. Our best feature combination achieves an F-measure of 64%, a relative reduction in F-measure error of 21% over not using syntactic features.

Abstract : Partial contents: Army: LEXSYS--What Its All About; Summary of Team Meeting; How Can We Build a Non-Maintenance Intensive Expert Data Base; Cost Data for LEXSYS Prototype Issues; Search for the Perfect Rolodex; Reaching Decision Points in LEXSYS Subnets; An Architecture for a Prototype Net?; Helicopter FLOT Operations; Battlestaff Integration; Hardware Availability. Keywords: Dialogue; Conversation; LEXSYS (Living Expert System); Decision making; Decision aids.


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Question: On the inside land - Indonesia. by Suhaini Aznam

tag=1 data=On the inside land - Indonesia. by Suhaini Aznam ::: ::: tag=2 data=Aznam, Suhaini ::: ::: tag=3 data=Far Eastern Economic Review, ::: ::: tag=4 data=155 ::: ::: tag=5 data=23 ::: ::: tag=6 data=11 June 1992 ::: ::: tag=7 data=21. ::: ::: tag=8 data=ELECTIONS-INDONESIA ::: ::: tag=10 data=Ruling party targets Muslims in poll campaign. ::: ::: tag=11 data=1992/4/8 ::: ::: tag=12 data=92/0506 ::: ::: tag=13 data=CAB

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title:

For instance, <<['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title\n\nThe provided query could be "Pd/ZnO Nanowires (NWs)-based Schottky diodes have been fabricated on Zn seed layer-coated n-Si substrates by a simple thermal evaporation method. The surface morphology and crystalline structure of ZnO NWs have been investigated by FESEM and XRD. The Pd/ZnO NWs Schottky diodes exhibit a typical non-linear rectifying behavior with excellent rectification ratio (I F /I R ) ∼ 7561 at ± 2 V, barrier height Φ B, eff ∼ 0.78 eV and ideality factor η ∼ 2.10 at room temperature. The value of series resistance has been calculated from the forward bias I-V characteristics using Cheung\'s method and Norde method." and the positive "Electrical characteristics of Pd/ZnO nanowires (NWs)-based Schottky diodes grown on Zn seed layercoated n-Si substrates"', 'Judicial opinions, and especially trial judgments, would appear to differ significantly from the kinds of works that typically attract the attention of copyright law, because eligibility for copyright protection requires originality. Whether judicial opinions even enjoy copyright protection is a matter of some disagreement, but in any case, like most other forms of legal prose, they are usually collaborative products that reflect a wide range of imitative writing practices, including quotation, paraphrase, and pastiche. Yet the definition of originality in the copyright context turns out to have important commonalities with the generic expectations associated with judicial decisions. These questions come to the fore in recent disputes over various forms of copying in trial judgments -- involving copying from the pleadings (with or without attribution), and unattributed copying from law journal articles or from other judgments by the same judge or by others.']>>  to <<['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Copyright originality and judicial originality']>>

Radio Chinese - Calm Radio Feng Shui - OnLine the Internet Translation from Canada Markem - №70


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Question: Simulation of the orthogonal metal cutting process using an arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian finite-element method

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Abstract Two different finite-element formulations, the Lagrangian and the Eulerian, have been used extensively in the modeling of the orthogonal metal cutting process. Each of these formulations has some disadvantages that make it inefficient for modeling the cutting process. In this paper, it is shown that a more general formulation, the arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian (ALE) method may be used to combine the advantages and avoid the shortcomings of both of the previous methods. It is also shown that due to the characteristics of the cutting process, this formulation offers the most efficient modeling approach. Some preliminary results of this approach are presented to demonstrate its capabilities and potential in simulating the cutting process.

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In this study, we investigate the discontinuous-derivative treatment at the gas-liquid interface in underwater explosion (UNDEX) problems by using the Moving Least Squares-Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (MLS-SPH) method, which is known as one of the particle methods suitable for problems where large deformation and inhomogeneity occur in the whole domain. Because the numerical oscillation of pressure arises from derivative discontinuity in the UNDEX analysis using the standard SPH method, the MLS shape function with Discontinuous-derivative Basis Function (DBF) that is able to represent the derivative discontinuity of field function is utilized in the MLS-SPH formulation in order to suppress the nonphysical pressure oscillation. The effectiveness of the MLS-SPH with DBF is demonstrated in comparison with the standard SPH and conventional MLS-SPH though a shock tube problem and benchmark standard problems of UNDEX of a trinitrotoluene (TNT) charge.


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Question: [Magnetic resonance tomography in the diagnosis of spinal cord tumors].

The authors generalize experience in the examination of 245 patients with suspected disease of the spinal cord by means of the Acutscan magnetic resonance tomograph (Instrumentarium firm, Finland) with ultralow intensity of the magnetic field. The application of the new method in neuroradiologic diagnosis--magnetic resonance tomography (MRT) possessing certain advantages over computed tomography and myelography enables the authors to make the correct topical diagnosis in most cases and visualize the inner structure of the tumor and its relation with the structures of the spinal canal. Tumors of the spinal cord were detected in 102 patients: intramedullary in 24, extramedullary-intradural in 31, extradural in 13, and craniospinal in 34 patients. It was established from analysis of the results that MRT possesses high informativeness in cases of intradural tumors of the spinal cord.

The case history of one patient is discussed to illustrate radiographic features, etiology and prognosis of gas bubbles in the gastric wall.


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Question: Celluloid Wars: A Guide to Film and the American Experience of War

Illustrations Foreword by Roger J. Spiller Preface "Uncle Toby's War": War Films and Aesthetic Experience "Been to See the Elephant": Film and Combat Experience Early American Wars Wars with Mexico American Civil War Indian Wars New Imperial Wars The Great War World War II (Wartime Films) World War II (Postwar Films) Korean War Vietnam War Banana Wars and Interventions Nuclear Warfare War Film Bibliography General Reference to Film Appendices: Top Ten War Films Best Film for Each War Releasing Companies Main Index Director Index Title Index

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------
To give you a sense - "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title:', 'Abstract In this paper, we describe a new full-motion video compression algorithm, based on three-dimensional Discrete Cosine Transform. The algorithm, called XYZ -video compression, takes advantage of statistical behaviour of video data both in spatial and temporal domains. We demonstrate the algorithm by implementing it in software and comparing it with the MPEG video compression standard. The results show a significant superiority of the proposed XYZ -video compression algorithm compared to the MEPG standard. This superiority is shown in several key categories: (i) XYZ - video compression gives much higher compression ratios than the MPEG standard for the same quality of the decompressed video, and (ii) the compression time for XYZ algorithm is much shorter than for the MPEG standard. This suggests that the XYZ -video compression scheme can be efficiently applied for real-time video compression.']" should be close to "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'TheXYZAlgorithm For Real-Time Compression of Full-Motion Video']"

American Women Directors Western European Women Directors Eastern European Women Directors Notes on Third World Women Directors Bibliography Index


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Question: Perspectives of OEIC examples for photoreceiver applications

Technological compatibility between photodetectors and field effect transistors or optical waveguides is one of the key factors for the development of integrated circuits associating such components. In this paper, we present recent advances in Europe such as the use of lattice mismatch epitaxy, selective and shadow masked growth, planar structure and dielectric optical waveguide to reduce the technological difficulties inherent to the fabrication of these integrated circuits.

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Additonal data of the ebook: Practical guide for biospeckle laser in biosystems - Data set of a maize seed illuminated by a laser


Question: Fused iron surface composition as measured by low energy ion scattering

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Low energy He+-scattering was used to simply demonstrate that the surface of a typical fused iron ammonia synthesis catalyst is largely covered by promoter oxides of calcium and/or potassium. Complementary photoemission results indicate that atomic nitrogen is deposited in the near surface region during catalyst activation in NH3/H2-mixtures.

This paper describes a method for measuring the surface temperature of a solid irradiated by an electron beam in x-ray electronprobe apparatus and electron microscopes. Temperature is determined by the rate of deposition on the surface of a polymer contaminated coating containing carbon atoms. The deposition rate is measured by x-ray electron-probe microanalysis according to the increase, with increase in coating thickness, in the intensity of the characteristic radiation of the carbon CK-alpha.


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Question: Study on water shutoff technology for leaking wells in fracture-vuggy carbonate reservoir in Tahe Oilfield

Water shutoff work for fracture-vuggy carbonate reservoirs in Tahe Oilfield encounters some difficulties,including difficultwater shutoff agent optimization,serious agent leaking,and unmatched leakage plugging treatment.To solve the problem,thepaper analyzed the present status of the water shutoff technique for fracture-vuggy carbonate reservoirs,and conducted the anticipationand cause analysis on agent leaking.And it also summarized the temporary plugging and leakage plugging agents,including three kindsof temporary plugging agents,which were middle density solidified particles,expansion particles and soluble silicate gel,and two kindsof water plugging techniques,which were composite density selective plugging with bridging particle and multistep composite slugsplugging with guanidine gum liquid as preflush.Field tests proved that the temporary plugging and leakage plugging techniques showedgood effect for different leakage degree wells.

To quantify the fault-seal potential of shale smear, a series of laboratory experiments of Takahashi [2003] has been performed on permeability change during deformation of simulated shale smear. Accompanying the field observation, the author tried to apply the experimental methodology to natural sandstone-shale successions. This shows preliminary results of experimentally shale smear reproducing with continuous permeability monitoring, using natural sandstone-shale interbedded specimens obtained from Miri oil field (Upper Miri Formation, Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia), and the results of field observations at Airport Road outcrop in the same oil field.


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Question: Effects of Sample Handling on the Composition of Marine Sedimentary Pore Water

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Three sediment samples from the Gulf of Mexico abyssal plain were subjected to five representative handling and storage procedures before the pore water was expressed and analyzed for Na + , K + , Mg 2+ , and Ca 2+ . The observed alterations in major cation concentrations during storage did not appear to be entirely related to temperature. Samples stored at in situ temperatures unexpectedly displayed greater changes than those which were stored at room temperature and subsequently rechilled.

This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


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Question: Issue salience in regional and national party manifestos in the UK

The study reveals the salience of particular issues in the manifestos of the main British parties for the 1997 and 2003 UK general elections, as well as the 2003 Scottish and Welsh elections, using the method introduced by the Comparative Manifesto Project (CMP) and a modified list of issue categories to reflect the division of government competences between the central and regional governments. Ideological and social base of a party, as well as the delimitation of government competences, are found to be important determinants of issue salience. A more consensual institutional design of the regional government in Scotland and Wales seems to have conditioned larger differences among the issue profiles of parties competing in regional elections, in comparison with general elections. With the institutionalisation of devolution, however, we observe an increase in the similarity of the issue profiles of the same parties in general and in Scottish and Welsh elections, as well as among different parties competin...

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What factors influence agenda setting behavior in state legislatures in the United States? Using the localized effects of climate change, we examine whether notable changes in temperature can raise...


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Question: A Research on the Ethnic Identity and National Identity of the Minority Residents

This research explored the ethnic identity and national identity of the Minority residents in Guizhou province using ethnic identity and national identity of minority residents Questionnaire.The national identity score of minority residents was significantly higher than the ethnic identity score.Different ethnic groups of residents have significant differences in the ethnic identity and national identity.With the improvement of education,ethnic identity and national identity of minority residents have the trend of gradual growth.

List of Tables List of Figures List of Boxes Acknowledgements List of Acronyms Glossary of Terms Preface Map of Sri Lanka Vickneswari: a Developing Child in a Changing Society Plantation Profits, People and Politics The Development of a National Education System The Origins and Development of Education in Plantations Contemporary Educational Progress in Plantations: Views and Voices from the Ground Structural Change in Mainstream and Plantation Education Economic Growth, Political Crisis and Opportunity Locating the Forces for Educational Progress in Plantations in Time and Space Bibliography Index


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Question: Rainforest Trees of Mainland South-Eastern Australia [Book Review]

Review(s) of: Rainforest Trees of Mainland South-Eastern Australia, by A.G. Floyd, Published by Terania Rainforest Publishing, 2008 revised edition, hard cover, 443, pages, colour and b/w, ISBN 9780958943673.

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Risky Rivers: the Economics and Politics of Floodplain Farming in Amazonia Michael Chibnik. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1994.


Question:
represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.
E.g. "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract:', 'On the Chromatic Index of Random Uniform Hypergraphs']" == "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Let $\\mathbb{H}^{(k)}(n, N)$, where $k \\ge 2$, be a random hypergraph on the vertex set $[n] = \\{1, 2, \\dots, n\\}$ with $N$ edges drawn independently with replacement from all subsets of $[n]$ of size $k$. For $\\bar{d} = k N/n$ and any $\\varepsilon > 0$ we show that if $k = o(\\ln ({\\bar d}/\\ln n))$ and $k = o(\\ln (n/\\ln {\\bar d}))$, then with probability $1-o(1)$ a random greedy algorithm produces a proper edge coloring of $\\mathbb{H}^{(k)}(n, N)$ with at most $\\bar{d} (1+\\varepsilon)$ colors. This yields the asymptotic chromatic number of the corresponding uniform random intersection graph.']" != "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Inversion of Finite Toeplitz Matrices.- Inversion of Finite ToeplitzMatrices Consisting of Elements of a Noncommutative Algebra.- Matrix Integral Operators on a Finite Interval with Kernels Depending on the Difference of the Arguments.- The Resultant Matrix and its Generalizations. I. The Resultant Operator for Matrix Polynomials.- The Resultant Matrix and its Generalizations. II. The Continual Analogue of the Resultant Operator.- The Spectrum of Singular Integral Operators in L p Spaces.- On an Algebra Generated by the Toeplitz Matrices in the Spaces h p .- On Singular Integral Equations with Unbounded Coefficients.- Singular Integral Equations with Continuous Coefficients on a Composed Contour.- On a Local Principle and Algebras Generated by Toeplitz Matrices.- The Symbol of Singular Integral Operators on a Composed Contour.- One-dimensional Singular Integral Operators with Shift.- Algebras of Singular Integral Operators with Shift.']"

Question: Terpenoids and aromatic compounds from six liverworts

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The structure of perrottetianal B, a sacculatane-type diterpene dialdehyde, which has previously been isolated from the liverwort Porella perrottetiana was revised to 15-hydroxyperrottetianal by the analysis of NMR spectra. The distribution of the known sesqui- and diterpenoids, as well as bis-bibenzyl derivatives, in Swiss liverworts Barbilophozia lycopodioides, B. floerkei and French B. barbata and Japanese Jungermannia comata is discussed. Perrottetin E, a cyclic bis-bibenzyl isolated from Jungermannia comata showed inhibitory activity for thrombin (IC50 18 μM).

Two new oleanene sapogenols, abrisapogenols A (1) and C (2), have been obtained from the methanolysate of the crude saponin fraction. They have been effective for treating a hepatic injury induced by CCl4, in Abri Herba, the whole plant of Abrus cantoniensis HANCE (Leguminosae), Also a novel saponin, abrisaponin I (3) has been obtained from the same saponin fraction.


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Question: The isospin distribution of fragments in reactions Ru-96+Ru-96, Ru-96+Zr-96, Zr-96+Ru-96, and Zr-96+Zr-96 at beam energy 400 AMeV

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The isospin distribution of particles and fragments in collisions Ru-96 + Ru-96, Ru-96 Zr-96, Zr-96 + Ru-96 and Zr-96 + Zr-96 at beam energy 400 AMeV is studied with isospin-dependent QMD model. We find that the rapidity distribution of differential neutron-proton counting in neutron rich nucleus-nucleus collisions at intermediate energies is sensitive to the isospin-dependent part of nuclear potential. The study of the N/Z ratio of nucleons, light charged particles (LCP) and intermediate mass fragments (IMF) shows that the isospin-dependent part of nuclear potential drives IMF to be more isospin symmetric and emitted nucleons to be more neutron rich. From the study of the time evolution of the isospin distribution in emitted nucleons, LCP and IMF we find that neutrons diffuse much faster than protons at the beginning and the final isospin distribution is a result of dynamical balance of symmetry potential and Coulomb force under the charge conservation.

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As part of a fast neutron therapy project, neutron fields from DT generators have been investigated using reactions in ten threshold detectors: 58Ni(n, 2n), 19F(n, 2n), 63Cu(n, 2n), 27Al(n, alpha ), 56Fe(n, p), 27Al(n, p), 58Ni(n, p), 232Th(n, f), 238U(n, f) and 237Np(n, f). Irradiation and counting experiments were made in good geometry to confirm the activation parameters. Spectra deduced from threshold detector measurements in simulated therapy conditions were compared with those obtained using a proton recoil spectrometer.


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Question: Structure and magnetization in CoPd thin films and nanocontacts

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Abstract We present results showing the structural and magnetic properties of MBE-grown extended films and nanostructured elements of various CoPd alloys. X-ray diffraction studies show that the thin films are polycrystalline, yet exhibit a strong preferential growth orientation along the (111) direction. Magnetic force microscopy and SQUID are used to gain an understanding of the magnetic behavior of the CoPd system with respect to competing anisotropy contributions, based on temperature-dependent SQUID data, collected between 4 and 300 K. The idea and potential implications of using CoPd as a contact material to achieve spin injection in carbon nanotube-based devices is discussed.

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[Ni/sub 81/Fe/sub 19//Cu/Ni/sub 81/Fe/sub 19//Fe/sub 50/Mn/sub 50/] multilayers for Spin Valve devices were deposited by dual ion beam sputtering method. Antiferromagnetic FeMn layers in Spin Valve devices require the well (111) orientations of crystallites in order to attain proper exchange-bias field. In this study, validity of Ni-Fe underlayers were investigated to enhance (111) orientation of crystallites in FeMn layers. The moderate ion bombardment to the growing Ni-Fe underlayer seemed to promote the growth of (111) oriented FeMn crystallites. The adoption of these Ni-Fe/FeMn bilayers as antiferromagnetic layers in Spin Valve devices was useful to attain preferably high exchange-bias field and field sensitivity.


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Question: Recent Trends in Pharmaceutical Packaging: A Review

Packaging played a significant role in the pharmaceutical field as it maintains the integrity of product by many ways, like providing presentation, protection, identification, information. Containment, convenience and compliance for a product during storage, carriage, display and until the product is consumed. This article reviewing the various aspects of packaging like materials used for packaging, types of packaging as well as recent trends of pharmaceutical packaging in pharmaceutical market.

How to Think About R&D Quality. Organizing for Quality in R&D. Measuring R&D Quality. Assessing R&D Quality Status. Intellectual Property Management Process Improvement. Implementing Quality in Research: A Case Example. Views and Lessons Learned at the Top. References. Index.


Question:
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Examples:

Given ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'The "Refined" Purport of Shan Gu\'s Views on Art'] it matches with ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Shan Gu\'s views on art, interlinked with his opinion of calligraphy and painting, are filled with a refined purport, which is reflective of the aesthetic fashion in the Song Dynasty. Therefore, Shan Gu\'s views like "remoulding oneself thoroughly" and "turning a stone into gold by touching" should also be vividly comprehended in line with such a refined purport.'] but not with ['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.', 'Introduction Flight From Freedom Flight From Confrontation The "Niggar" Situation of Egyptian Women Joy in Life and Love of This World Degradation of True Faith Flight from Political Realities Coping with the Absurdity of Existence Mahfouz\'s Spiritual Contribution Appendix: Mahfouz\'s Life, His Works, and the Critical Reaction Selected Bibliography Index']

Question: Realizing the Migration of Old C Code in Visual C++ IDE

According to the characteristics of C programs, some techniques to migrate them to Visual C++ IDE as an implementation are presented and a set of numerical arithmetic programs for further engineering application is reprogrammed. The programs can run normally after the migration, so lots of practical C programs have been conferred a new life in Visual C++ IDE, and the cost paid for the repeated design of the software is lowered.

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Getting Started Creating and Building a Database Building Up Your Command Library Creating Reports and Labels Variables Writing Simple Programs and Beyond Writing Simple Programs Writing Menu Programs Additional Functions and Commands Advanced Applications Putting It All Together Appendixes Index.


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Question: Evaluating local e-government: An analysis of Greek prefecture websites

This paper explores the use of the Internet by Greek local government. Prefectures may use the Internet for delivering services to citizens efficiently. A four-stage evaluation scheme is developed to investigate the quality and sophistication of prefecture Websites. The quantitative analysis of Websites reveals that most of the e-government efforts at the prefecture level are limited to information provision, without exploring the functions related to interactivity, transactions and more citizen-oriented services.

This article analyses the factors influencing stakeholder participation in municipal energy and climate planning, together with stakeholder experiences of participation in such processes. The artic ...


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Question: Valproic acid modulates NCAM polysialylation and polysialyltransferase mRNA expression in human tumor cells.

Polysialic acid (PSA) is a dynamically regulated carbohydrate modification of the neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM, which has been linked to cancer development and dissemination. Two enzymes, the polysialyltransferases ST8SiaIV and ST8SiaII, are known to be involved in the polysialylation of NCAM. The antiepileptic drug valproic acid (VPA) is associated with anti-cancer activity. In this study, VPA blocked the adhesion of several neuroectodermal tumor cell lines to human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Furthermore, VPA induced intracellular PSA accumulation and enhanced expression of PSA-NCAM on the cell surface. Using a semiquantitative RT-PCR strategy, VPA was shown to up-regulate ST8SiaIV mRNA, whereas ST8SiaII mRNA was down-regulated by this compound. Our data indicate that increased expression of ST8SiaIV enables accelerated polysialylation of NCAM, which might be coupled to a loss of adhesive functions of tumor cells.

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an angiogenic factor which is known to be expressed in several malignancies including glioma. The effect of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) isoforms as well as gangliosides on VEGF production was investigated in human glioma cell lines. TGF-beta isoforms and gangliosides were found to differentially stimulate VEGF production by these cells. The ganglioside GD3 enhanced this release to the greatest extent and the stimulation was more marked in a glioblastoma cell line than in the two other anaplastic astrocytoma cell lines. These results suggest that both TGF-betas and gangliosides may act as indirect angiogenic factors by stimulating VEGF secretion.


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Question: Studies on P2P Networks in China

By collecting and perusing lots of studies and papers about P2P nework, this paper analyzes and summarizes the studies in China in the recent years. First, the works in Peking University is given, such as YanXing Global File Store System and Maze System. Then, the principle and characters of WonGoo System, an anonymous P2P platform proposed by Chinese Academy of Science is described. Finally, the joint research on P2P by Fudan University and National University of Singapore is presented. From these, the hotspot and trend in the studies of P2P network can be understood well.

Abstract : Partial contents: Persistent ISR Study Objective, Persistence Defined, Modeling & Simulation, Measures of Effectiveness, Architecture Design Search, Summary.


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Question: Similitude, similarity, and scaling

An exceptionally rich and colorful literature, drawn in almost equal parts from pure mathematics, from the sciences, and from the technologies, has grown up over the years, which bear in different ways on the topics under discussion. It is the intent of the present paper to survey this far-flung literature, point out some of the commonalities and interrelationships which underlie it, and briefly indicate how it has been and can be applied. To my knowledge, this kind of review has not been attempted before.

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The theory of anchored narratives proof by narrative only the quality of anchors investigation and proof confessions identification witnesses expert testimony defense tactics selection of evidence.


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Question: Spontaneous magnetization of aluminum at cryogenic temperatures

Different specimens of aluminum, when immersed in liquid nitrogen at atmospheric pressure, produced transient magnetic fields of 10 nT (γ) at 15 cm, lasting less than 60 sec. This effect was first seen in 1968 during a lunar magnetometer calibration done at the Magnetic Test Facility (GSFC). Subsequent to the calibration, experimental work was conducted in zero ambient magnetic field and preliminary experimental results are presented.

Nanocrystalline tungsten trioxide particles were prepared by a wet-chemical method. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) analysis shows that the average grain size is about 15nm. The oxygen deficiency of nanometre-sized sample is higher than that of ordinary tungsten trioxide. The electric conductivity increases because of high oxygen deficiency. Ironic relaxation polarization and crystallographic shear (CS) planes theory were used to explain the unusual dielectric characteristic of nanocrystalline tungsten trioxide.


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Question: Effect of poly(vinylpyrrolidone) on the stability of vesicles formed using monoglyceride

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Poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) stabilized the lamellar structure of vesicles formed using monopalmitin. The electron spin resonance spectrum of spin-labeled PVP suggested that monopalmitin was adsorbed on the vesicles and it formed loops or tails in the lamellar structure. The stabilizing effect of PVP was supposed to be dependent on the steric stabilization of the vesicles and prevention of fusion or aggregation of the vesicles.

Amphiphilic star polymers offer substantial promise for a range of drug delivery applications owing to their ability to encapsulate guest molecules. One appealing but underexplored application is transdermal drug delivery using star block copolymer reverse micelles as an alternative to the more common oral and intravenous routes. We prepared 6- and 12-arm amphiphilic star copolymers via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of sequential blocks of polar oligo (ethylene glycol)methacrylate and nonpolar lauryl methacrylate from brominated dendritic macroinitiators based on 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl) propionic acid. These star block copolymers demonstrate the ability to encapsulate polar dyes such as rhodamine B and FITC-BSA in nonpolar media via UV/vis spectroscopic studies and exhibit substantially improved encapsulation efficiencies, relative to self-assembled “1-arm” linear block copolymer analogs. Furthermore, their transdermal carrier capabilities were demonstrated in multiple dye diffusion studies u...


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Question: The theory of connecting networks and their complexity: A review

Connecting networks are key subsystems of communications switching systems. This paper reviews what is known about the theoretical minimum complexity of connecting networks of several different types and presents the best known explicit constructions for them. In some cases, such as for strictly nonblocking connection networks, there is a significant difference between the best known construction and the theoretical minimum complexity. In other cases, such as for rearrangeably nonblocking connecting networks, the best construction differs from the minimum by only a constant.

Abstract This paper presents a brief introduction and an extensive list of selective references on fault trees.


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Question: Preparing method of electrode substrate

PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing an electrode substrate is provided to easily make a mixing film for combining a carbon nano tube with a base material by using silicon based organic-inorganic polymer solutions on a substrate with a carbon nano tube dispersion layer. CONSTITUTION: A carbon nano tube dispersing layer is formed by spreading carbon nano tube dispersion solutions on a polymer substrate. A dispersion agent is removed from the carbon nano tube dispersion layer. A carbon nano tube/silicon based organic-inorganic hybrid polymer mixing layer is formed on a substrate including the carbon nano tube dispersing layer by using silicon based organic-inorganic hybrid polymer solutions.

The invention and the reactive by discharging and supplying the 1 W / cm Reactive gas in the plasma state, a high frequency voltage, the thin film, an optical film, a dielectric coated electrode and a plasma discharge treatment apparatus


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Question: PCA in wavelet domain for face recognition

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In this paper, the preprocessing process aimed to reduce size of input image by using wavelet transform before transformed image is sent to the process of PCA for recognition. We used ORL Face Databases from AT&T Laboratories Cambridge in the experiments. The results show that the 4/sup th/ Order Symlets level 2 and level 3 improve the accuracy rate of recognition when compare among Haar wavelets, the 4/sup th/ Order Daubechies wavelets, and biorthogonal wavelets (orthogonal 6.8). In the case of overall processing time for training, the length of filter of wavelet is directly effect the time consuming. Since LL subband of wavelet decomposition becomes the input for PCA, the memory usage can be greatly reduced.

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The paper proposes two complementary methods for change analysis and feature extraction: A time evolution analysis of satellite images and using the correlation coefficient together with conditional information.


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Question: Data control computer system and mentioned system operating process

FIELD: computer systems for controlling data including at least those concerning warrant trade. SUBSTANCE: computer system has data processing subsystem, input unit, display unit, and data input; display unit displays first mask whose format enables input of request related to specific data by means of input unit; data input is read out in case request is entered by means of input unit; display unit displays second mask incorporating requested data and data processing subsystem holds requested data within preset time T set and executes operation concerning specific data provided operation request has been entered by means of input unit within preset time T set . EFFECT: enhanced precision of data processing and enhanced operating reliability of system. 27 cl, 18 dwg

in the paper the several methods that audio play is introduced, characteristic and realization of function API in designing audio playing are shown.


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Question: The Impact of Prices on Seafood Trade: A Panel Data Analysis of the French Seafood Market

In the early 1990s, two major crises affected the French fish market. Low import prices were suspected to have affected import levels offish. Therefore, this paper looks at the empirical economic factors of fish imports in France. Most economic papers related to this field use a demand function of imports for a single product and focus only on trade relations between two countries. In this research, a panel data trade model is used at the multilateral level with many trade partners and products over several years. Results are presented by product groups at both aggregated and disaggregated levels. French imports appear to be very sensitive to internal price competitiveness and nominal exchange rates, with a differentiated impact according to the degree of processing. From that model, simulations show the consequences of the implementation of a single European currency on seafood trade.

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The Problem of Implementing Policies for Sustainable Fishing.- The Arrival of Modern Fisheries Management in the North Atlantic: A Historical Overview.- Implementation of Resource Conservation Policies in the Norwegian Fisheries: A Historical Outline.- From Catch Quotas to Effort Regulation: Politics and Implementation in the Faeroese Fisheries.- Recovery Plans and the Balancing of Fishing Capacity and Fishing Possibilities: Path Dependence in the Common Fisheries Policy.- Implementation Politics: The Case of Denmark Under the Common Fisheries Policy.- The Politics of Implementation in Resource Conservation: Comparing the EU/Denmark and Norway.


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Question: Lower energy adaptive clustering hierarchy routing protocol for wireless sensor network

Lower Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy(LEACH) protocol randomly and circularly selects the cluster-head node and evenly distributes network energy consumption to each sensor node,but it does not consider the remaining energy of each node.In order to avoid premature death of the less energy node that was selected as the cluster-head node,an advanced algorithm named LEACH-New was proposed,which was based on the energy probability to select those nodes with more energy as cluster-head and to determine the optimal number of the cluster-head nodes.The cluster-head node collected,fused,then sent the data to the base station by the combined mode of single-hop and multi-hop.This algorithm resolved the problem that less energy node was selected to be cluster-head and cluster-head's energy overloaded in LEACH protocol,so it can prolong the lifetime of whole network.The simulation results show that the improved algorithm effectively reduces the network energy consumption and ensure network load balance.

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Security has become one of the major issues for data communication over wired and wireless networks. The dynamic routing algorithm is used to randomize delivery paths for data transmission which is compatible with popular routing protocols, such as the Routing Information Protocol in wired networks and Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector protocol in wireless networks, without introducing extra control messages. This paper proposes the dynamic routing algorithm with cryptography-based system design for more security in data transmission. Key words—Security, Quasigroup cryptography-based system, dynamic routing, RIP, DSDV.


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Question: State Manufacturing Enterprise in a Mixed Economy: The Turkish Case

The author raises questions that are relevant to most developing countries. Turkey's emphasis in the past on capital-intensive import substitution in preference to light labor-intensive export industries had negative consequences for country's growth, balance of payments, and domestic employment. This emphasis, together with the way public enterprise was managed, also helped to promote an inefficient state sector and delayed the maturation of the private sector. The author examines the performance of the state industrial ventures, collectively and individually. Deriving true financial returns from published figures and the economic returns by various adjustments of these financial returns is detailed. The important question about long-run economic benefits: to what extent might they compensate for proximate economic losses in the state sector is the major emphasis of this book.

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Contents: Introduction and Overview The Rise and Fall of the Developmental State: The Vicissitudes and Implications of East Asian Industrialisation What can one learn from the Asian Flu? Implications for the Developmental State Southeast Asian Developmental States in Comparative East Asian Perspective The New International Political Economy of East Asia and the Developmental States Industrial Policy in Japan: An Insiders View East Asian Financial Crisis and the Reformation of the Korean State The Peoples Republic of China: The Post-Socialist Developmental States Hong Kong: From Laissez Faire to Experiments in Developmental Support Singapores Developmental State between a Rock and a Hard Place Not like the rest: Differential Development in Malaysia and Indonesia Mimicking a Developmental State: Myanmars Development Experience since 1948 The Role of the Irish by State in the Catching-Up Process: Developmental or Growth-Promoter? Index.


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Question: Highly Efficient Leaky-Wave Antenna Array for 28-GHz Millimeter-Wave Terminals

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A highly efficient leaky-wave antenna (LWA) array is presented in this paper. The proposed LWA array covers 28-GHz millimeter-wave frequency band and can be useful for 5G terminals. The antenna has been designed to be integrated to a substrate of dimensions 120 mm × 70 mm and occupies a small area of 24.5 mm × 24.5 mm. A dielectric load is used to increase the antenna efficiency. The efficiency of the array varies between 97\% and 98\% within the 28-GHz millimeter-wave band. It has a wide operating bandwidth of 6 GHz (26 - 32 GHz) and a peak gain of 9.1 dBi at 28 GHz. Within the 28-GHz millimeter-wave band the proposed LWA array has stable boresight radiation in the x-z and y-z planes.

Preface.Acknowledgements.Glossary of Abbreviations.Glossary of Symbols.1. An Introduction to Optical Communication Systems.2. Principles of Distributed Feedback Semiconductor Laser Diodes: Coupled Wave Theory.3. Structural Impacts on the Solutions of Coupled Wave Equations: An Overview.4. Transfer Matrix Modelling in DFB Semiconductor Lasers.5. Threshold Analysis and Optimization of Various DFB LDs Using the Transfer Matrix Method.6. Above-Threshold Characteristics of DFB Laser Diodes: A TMM Approach.7. Above-Threshold Analysis of Various DFB Lase r Structures Using the TMM.8. Circuit and Transmission-Line Laser Modelling (TLLM) Techniques.9. Analysis of DFB Laser Diode Characteristics Based on the Transmission-Line Modelling (TLLM).10. Wavelength Tunable Optical Filters Based on DFB Laser Structures.11. Other Wavelenght Tunable Optical Filters Based on the DFB Laser Structure.12. Conclusion, Summary and Suggestions.Index.


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Question: Comparative Genetic Characterization of Ark Shell Scapharca broughtonii in Northeast Asia

ABSTRACT Ark shell Scapharca broughtonii is one of the most commercially important bivalve resources and is widely distributed in northeastern Asia. The aim of this study was to determine its genetic structure in Japan, China, and Korea by means of nucleotide sequence analysis of a 507-bp portion of themitochondrial DNA cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene. Of 180 individuals collected from three localities in Japan and one locality each from China and Korea, a total of 66 haplotypes were found on the basis of 56 variable nucleotides. Although Japan and Korea populations shared six common haplotypes, there was no common haplotype between Japan/Korea and China. The pairwise FST and genetic distance values were comprehensively high, with significant differences between Japan/Korea and China, indicating that the divergence had reached subspecies level. In conclusion, haphazard transplantation and import of seedlings and/or adults of S. broughtonii and its related species should be absolutely avoided as S. bro...

P. Day and M. Strauss, Part I: Summary: J.E. Thorpe, G.A.E. Gall, J.E. Lannan, C.E. Nash, and B. Ballachey, The Need to Manage Fish and Shellfish Genetic Resources. Human Interventions and Genetic Risks. The Conservation of Genetic Resources through Risk Management. Status of Aquatic Genetic Resource Management. References. Appendix. Part II: Management Studies: J.E. Thorpe and L. Stradmeyer, The Atlantic Salmon. D. Hedgecock, The Cupped Oyster. G.W. Wohlfarth, The Common Carp and Chinese Carps. A.E. Eknath, The Nile Tilapia. References. Subject Index.


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Question: RADAMOL tool: Role of radiation quality and charge transfer in damage distribution along DNA oligomer

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Theoretical modeling is a powerful tool to predict radiation damage of biomolecules such as DNA, proteins and more complex biological targets. In this paper, we present damage distributions along a DNA oligomer irradiated by 10 keV electrons, 1, 2, 5, 10 and 20 MeV protons and alpha particles predicted by the simulation tool RADAMOL. The scavengeable damage of base and deoxyribose moieties due to radical attack is more important in the studied system than unscavengeable ionizations of the DNA target and surrounding bound water layer. Radiation quality does not modify distribution of primary damages along the DNA, but changes overall damage yields. For the first time, electron and hole migration along the DNA macromolecule has been taken into account in the simulation procedure. The effect of these processes on distribution of DNA damages is demonstrated.

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Abstract A simple kinetic scheme is proposed to describe the concentration, dose rate, and temperature dependence of the Stage II radiation damage production rate in impure metals.


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Question: High‐temperature molding of pyrrones

The cross-linked, ladderlike structure of cured pyrrones is not susceptible to forming at ordinary temperatures and pressures. At unusually high processing temperatures, of the order of 500°C, these intractable materials are observed to undergo transient flow sufficient to allow molding of the material. This observation, supported by analytical information, suggests that the flow occurs because of the breakage of covalent organic bonds and subsequent structural rearrangement of the cross-linked polymer network. This is in accord with a number of isolated reports of the pyrolytic behavior of several polymers.

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Abstract meso -Tetraalporphyrin syntheses from aromatic aldehydes and pyrrole in clay nanospaces were investigated. The clay-promoted porphyrin synthesis was also contrasted with the Lindsey BF 3 -catalyzed system.


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Question: Markmix: a Tool for Teaching Market Response

This paper presents a model which meets a need that many teachers of basic marketing have long felt, that students should gain experiential as well as textbook understanding of the con cept of market response. Discussion begins with a description of a computer model which can be used by students interactively at a computer terminal. The use of the model in a classroom situation is then addressed. This is followed by comments on the structure of the model.

Abstract : Partial contents: Persistent ISR Study Objective, Persistence Defined, Modeling & Simulation, Measures of Effectiveness, Architecture Design Search, Summary.


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Question: Responses of serotonergic and non-serotonergic neurons in the rat nucleus raphe magnus to systemic lysergic acid diethylamide

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Serotonergic and non-serotonergic neurons in the nucleus raphe magnus were identified by conduction velocities and spontaneous discharge rates. Eight of 13 serotonergic neurons were depressed by lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) administration (40-50 micrograms/kg, i.p. or i.v.), while the others were non-responsive. Among 38 non-serotonergic neurons, 5 were depressed, 4 were excited and 29 were unaffected by systemic LSD at the same doses. It is thus concluded that LSD could act differently on serotonergic and non-serotonergic neurons in nucleus raphe magnus.

Effects of injection of drugs into the septum on pentobarbital anesthesia were investigated in the rat. Intraseptal microinjection of bicuculline (5 micrograms), arecoline (2 micrograms), and phenylephrine (5 micrograms) shortened, MK-212 (5 micrograms) prolonged, and atropine (2 micrograms) had no significant effect on the duration of pentobarbital-induced loss of righting reflex. Bicuculline and arecoline increased and MK-212 reduced hippocampal cholinergic activity as measured by change in hippocampal sodium-dependent high-affinity choline uptake after intraseptal drug injection. It is concluded that activation of the septal-hippocampal cholinergic pathway might be an important neuromechanism for recovery from pentobarbital-narcosis.