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Question: Winning Factors and Developing Laws of Them on Trampoline

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This paper uses methods of literature review, video recording observations, expert interview and experiences summary, and between relates to trampoline project each winning factors carries on the analysis. Then the conclusion is that the key aspect of the winning factors in trampoline competes is "exquisitely, high, difficult, accurate, stable", which affects mutually, promotes mutually and restricts mutually. The main behaviors of the development about rules in the Trampoline winning factors are the many factors constitute a rule, the rules and tidal current alternate before the Shan factor dashes forward rule. By analyzing about the winning factors of the trampoline, this article wants to deployed to take example to training and contest of our country trampoline coaches, which can provide a theoretical reference for coaches and athletes training in order to improve the results.

It Isn't Luck The Playing Field: What Business Are You In? Strategies: How Do We Play? The Winning Team Leadership: Dr House, Frank Rijkaard and Pep Guardiola Human Resources: Good Criteria and Hygiene Reasons and Emotions on the Negotiating Table Innovation: Science and Art Back To The Future


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Question: Secularity, gender, and emancipation: thinking through feminist activism and feminist approaches to the secular

ABSTRACTIn this article, I engage with feminist discussions about secularity, gender, and emancipation. The feminist study of the secular was spurred by interventions of Saba Mahmood [2005. The Pol...

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This review essay involves a critical presentation and reflection of the volume edited by Anna Agathangelou and Nerzat Soguk entitled Arab Revolutions and World Transformations (London: Routledge, 2013). This volume contributes to the enrichment of the problematic regarding the Arab uprisings and opens up a discussion on three basic issues: firstly, revolution within the framework of postcolonial critique; secondly, the encounters between the local and the global; and lastly on the impact of social poetics and aesthetics of people as agents, beyond dominant orientalised discourses and representations of otherness. Under the lens of political anthropology and philosophy, this review essay introduces to these critical approaches an additional focus, that of the concept of “dignity”. Its ethical dimension should remind us of the importance of affect on the building of the universally posed political questions concerning democracy, revolution, social movements, citizenship and civic virtue.


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Question: Remarkable luminescence enhancement of chloroplatinum(II) complexes of hexaethylene glycol methyl ether substituted 2,6-bis(benzimidazol-2'-yl)pyridine in water triggered by PF₆⁻.

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Three chloroplatinum(II) complexes of 2,6-bis(benzimidazol-2'-yl)pyridine bearing hexaethylene glycol methyl ether are almost nonemissive in dilute aqueous solutions. Upon addition of excessive hexafluorophosphate salts to their dilute aqueous solutions, one of them was found to show a remarkable luminescence enhancement.

Abstract Monoformyl-tris-( p -Bu t )calix[4]arene was synthesised and reacted in smooth conditions with phosphonium salts of 6-bromomethyl-6′-methyl-2,2′-bipyridine and 2-chloromethyl-pyridine, affording the corresponding conjugated mono-armed macrocycles.


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Question: A convenient method for the selective reduction of amides to amines

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Abstract A variety of amides have been selectively reduced to the corresponding amines via conversion to their thioamides and treatment with triethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate followed by sodium borohydride. This procedure is compatible with isolated and conjugated double bonds, esters, intro groups, and sulfonamides.

Aromatic carbonyl compounds are efficiently converted into the corresponding benzoic acids under mild reaction conditions by employing N-bromoimide and mercuric acetate in good to excellent yields. This procedure works efficiently at room temperature for aromatic aldehydes as well as aromatic ketones to give the corresponding benzoic acids.


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Question: Constructing the Flavor and Spin Wave Functions of Tetraquark States

According to the SU(2) spin symmetry and SU(3) flavor symmetry of quark u,d and s,the flavor and spin wave functions of tetraquark states are constructed by using group theory and tensor method.

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Bound States in Low-Dimensional Systems.- Transmission and Conductance in Tubes.- Waveguide Measurements of the Properties of Curved Tubes.- Binding and Transmission in Wires and Waveguides.- Two-Dimensional Systems with Finite Periodic Structure.- Localized Modes in Photonic Crystals.- Epilogue.- Comparison of Various Approximate Quantum Wells.- Conducting Sphere on a Grounded Surface.


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Question: A new approach for surface state modelling using charge pumping technique in submicron TMOS

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Charge pumping technique has been widely used especially in submicron metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) devices characterisation due to its reliability and its high accuracy regarding to conventional techniques such as C-V, DLTS... This technique has been greatly improved last years by developing new approaches that are generally used to study the MOS defects. These defects are often fixed trapped charges in the oxide coat at beginning, which may activate other defects such as surface states at the oxide/semiconductor interface after the application of bias-thermal stress, ionising radiation or injection carrier during the fabrication process or the use. This may result in fast ageing of the devices. This ageing is so pronounced when the dimensions are scaled down, which represents the main barrier in nano-electronics field. In this work, the charge pumping current is used in order to determine the effect of temperature on the mean surface states density of submicron MOS devices.

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The junctionless transistor is one of the device structures which found tremendous potential in terms of reduction of short channel effects, scaling factors, capacitance & fabrication. In this paper we observed an improved gate capacitance (C gg ) in depletion and inversion regions of a T-shape double gate junctionless transistor with comparison to the single gate junctionless transistor for different oxide thickness (t ox ), doping concentration (N D ) and Gate lengths (Lg).


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Question: Mapping Ni-Cu (PGE) bearing ultramafic rocks and associated gossans with airborne and simulated EnMAP satellite hyperspectral imagery, Nunavik, Canada

This study investigates the use of AISA optical airborne hyperspectral (2 m spatial resolution) and simulated satellite EnMAP (30 m) to produce detailed lithologic maps in a subarctic region (Nunavik, Canada) where ultramafic rock units associated with Ni-Cu-(PGE) mineralization are exposed in the presence of lichen coatings. Spectral mixture analysis methods were used to first derive image endmembers and subsequently unmix the image pixels to generate abundance maps that can be used to map the geological materials of interest, specifcally mafic, ultramafic and gossan units. Results demonstrates the feasibility of both AISA and EnMAP to provide large scale reconnaissance mapping capability of geologic materials over vast subarctic and arctic regions where field access is limited.

Diagnostic near‐infrared spectral features have been identified for minerals with ammonium (NH4+) bound in the crystal structure. Spectral bands near 2.12, 2.02, and 1.56 μm are characteristic of synthetic and natural NH4‐bearing minerals. Laboratory spectra of NH4‐bearing minerals are distinct from spectra of OH‐bearing minerals and have diagnostic shifts in band position among different mineral types. NH4‐bearing minerals were detected at several mineralized hot‐spring deposits in the western U.S. by means of hand‐held and airborne instruments. Near‐infrared detection of NH4‐bearing minerals may provide useful information for prospecting for certain ore deposits and may provide a better understanding of the nitrogen cycle within geologic environments.


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Question: Microorganisms in the production of food

The Microflora and Production of Fermented Milks (V.M.E. Marshall). Recent Advances in Baker's Yeast (N.B. Trivedi, G. Jacobson). Introduction. Modern Developments in Traditional African Beers (L. Novellie, P. de Schaepdrijver). Fermented Flesh Foods (M.R. Adams). Thermal Processing and Aseptic Packaging (P.G. Bean). The Production and Uses of Microbial Enzymes in Food Processing (G. Sheppard). Food Wastes (B.H. Kirsop). Subject Index.

Metagenomic survey reveals traces of pathogens and allergens in the city’s air.


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Question: Digital householding: calculating and moralizing domestic life through homemade spreadsheets

ABSTRACTBased on ethnographic fieldwork among young heterosexual middle-class couples living together in Warsaw and its suburbs, this article explores the role of their homemade accounting and budgeting spreadsheets in the manufacture of domestic economic life. We argue that such digital forms actively intervene in the representation, constitution, shaping, and performing of their respective households as calculative agencies and moralized domains. We present and analyse a case study of five couple's householding with software, and based on that analysis call for an extension of the current interest in the generative role of financial devices from markets to households.

Explores the uses of emerging technologies to improve the discovery and delivery of library resources and services.


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Question: Determination of rabeprazole in human plasma with high-performance liquid chromatography and its application

OBJECTIVE To establish a HPLC method for the determination of rabeprazole sodium in human plasma.METHODS Rabeprazole sodium and tramadol(I.S.)were separated on a Phenomenex Gemini C18analytical column(150 mm×4.6mm,5μm)using an isocratic mobile phase of 0.02 mol·L-1 disodium hydrogen phosphate buffer(adjusted to pH7.3 with phosphoric acid)/acetonitrile(65/35,v/v)at 1.0ml·min-1,under 45℃,the wavelength was set at 283 nm.RESULTS The linear range of rabeprazole sodium was established at 10-2000μg·L-1(r2=0.998),its mean extraction recovery was(86.35±8.06)%,~(93.67±1.78)% the intra-and inter-batch precision were 2.05%-7.92% and 3.20%-9.91%,and the accuracy was(99.68±2.41)%,~(102.90±8.10)%.CONCLUSION The HPLC method was specific,accurate and rapid,which is suitable for pharmacokinetic study.

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P aromomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic widely used in human and veterinary medicine for the treatment of various bacterial infections. In humans, paromomycin has been used to treat leishmaniasis due to its low toxicity and cost effectiveness relative to other antibiotics (1). The current U.S. Pharmacopeia compendial method for assaying paromomycin uses a microbial assay (2), which lacks specificity, accuracy, and is time-consuming. In addition, microbial assays do not identify the active ingredient(s) or yield information on the total composition of the antibiotic formulation. In this paper, we demonstrate the use of electrolytically generated potassium hydroxide eluent with a CarboPac® PA1 anionexchange column and IPAD for determination of paromomycin in a bulk pharmaceutical formulation.


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E.g. given '['Represent text', 'Benign paroxysmal torticollis in infancy.']' it should be close to '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.', 'Benign paroxysmal torticollis in infancy is characterized by periods of torticollic posturing of the head. The onset of the episodes usually occurs during the first month of life and may recur at varying intervals until the age of 1-5 years. This appears to be a self-limited disorder. The follow-up of 7 patients with benign paroxysmal torticollis is presented.']' but not to '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Rare neurological complication in course of severe acute pancreatitis was described. A 38-year old woman developed Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome ((MODS) and neurological complications such as transient encephalopathy and polineuropathy in a form of tetraplegy.']'.

Question: Synthesis and evaluation of human phosphodiesterases (PDE) 5 inhibitor analogs as trypanosomal PDE inhibitors. Part 2. Tadalafil analogs.

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In this Letter we describe our ongoing target repurposing efforts focused on discovery of inhibitors of the essential trypanosomal phosphodiesterase TbrPDEB1. This enzyme has been implicated in virulence of Trypanosoma brucei, the causative agent of human African trypanosomiasis (HAT). We outline the synthesis and biological evaluation of analogs of tadalafil, a human PDE5 inhibitor currently utilized for treatment of erectile dysfunction, and report that these analogs are weak inhibitors of TbrPDEB1.

The cellular enzyme S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH) hydrolase has emerged as a target enzyme for the molecular design of anti-viral agents.1 Recently, SAH hydrolase has been considered as an attractive target in parasite chemotherapy for malaria. We report synthesis of several carbocyclic purine nucleosides and their inhibitory activities against human and malaria recombinant SAH hydrolascs.


Question:
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E.g. ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.', 'World Library and Information Congress: 71th IFLA General Conference and Council "Libraries - A voyage of discovery"'] == ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', "Hydrophilic coatings for implants are disclosed. The coatings are hydrophobically bound to the implant, but are not covalently cross-linked or covalently anchored to the implant's surface."] != ['Represent the natural language', 'ECER 2012. The European Conference on Educational Research 2012 will take place in the University of Cadiz.']

Question: Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.

Three-dimensional structure handling reactions and synthesis property prediction and analysis integrated systems.


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Question: Manufacturing method for a carbon nanomaterial, manufacturing apparatus for a carbon nanomaterial, and manufacturing facility for a carbon nanomaterial

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Embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a process for producing a carbon nanomaterial which can produce large quantities of high purity carbon nanomaterial is continuously. According to the invention, using a fluidized bed reactor, the carbon-containing compound (a raw material) and the tube comprising carbon as the main composition of the metal-containing additives to produce a shaped carbon nanomaterial-like or fiber.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

For example, ['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.', 'Intensive fossil fuel usage in ammonia production is considered nonsustainable; hence, alternative ammonia synthesis options are under investigation. In this study, a comprehensive study on environmental impact assessment is performed to investigate the electrochemical synthesis of ammonia at ambient pressure using photoelectrochemically produced hydrogen under concentrated solar light. The photoelectrochemical reactor consists of a membrane electrode assembly with a copper oxide semiconductor on a stainless steel cathode plate. The electrolyte for ammonia synthesis is molten salt containing a eutectic mixture of NaOH and KOH. The electrodes and wires are made of nickel. The life cycle assessment of the concentrated light photoelectrochemical hydrogen production is initially performed and integrated to molten-salt-based electrochemical ammonia synthesis. The material and energy requirements of the life cycle assessment are taken from the experimental data. The results imply that electrochemical ammonia sy...'] should be similar to ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Assessment of a Sustainable Electrochemical Ammonia Production System Using Photoelectrochemically Produced Hydrogen under Concentrated Sunlight']

A bio-molecular pattern formation method on the polymer material is provided, which makes application to various kinds of bio-molecules possible. The radiation is irradiated and the surface of the polymer material is selectively activated. The functional monomer is graft polymerized in the selectively activated surface of polymer. The bio-molecular is introduced to the polymer material in which the functional monomer is graft polymerized and pattern is formed. The polymer material is selected from the group consisting of polyolefin-group polymer material, fluoro-polymer material, polyimide system polymer material, polyester group polymer material, and silicon polymer material.


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Question: Maneuvering Target Tracking Based on α-β and δ-ε Filter

It is a difficult problem for the maneuvering target tracking algorithm to be useful for engineering.On the basis of combining α-βfilter and δ-efilter to track maneuvering target,in this paper, a new algorithm is presented.It not only overcomes shortcomings of both two filters,but also can be easily manipulated for engineering implementation and a good effect for tracking maneuvering target.Simulation has shown that the method is effective.

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These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


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Question: Can Urbanization of County Narrow Gap of Urban-Rural Income?——Empirical Test Based on Panel Data of 1 523 Counties(Cities)

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Based on Simultaneous Equation Model of county urbanization and urban-rural income gap,this paper uses the panel data of 1 523 Counties(Cities) from 2005 to 2010 as well as methods of 2SLS and 3SLS so as to empirically test the relationships between these two variables.The result shows that there is a positive interaction between them.Additionally,improving the development of the economy and finance of counties areas and the proportion of tertiary industry are the effective ways to narrow the gap of urban-rural income and enhance the level of county urbanization.Therefore,this paper proposes some suggestions on how to push forward the urbanization and narrow the urban-rural income gap,such as readjusting the industrial structure,improving the local non-farm employment of farmers,utilizing the diffusion effect of central towns in counties areas and increasing the financial support for rural areas.

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Objective: to Explore Effects of Different Physical Activity Levels on the Risk of Chronic Disease among Middle-Aged Teachers in Local Universities, and to Provide Empirical Reference for the Intervention of Physical Activity in Chronic Disease among Middle-Aged Teachers and the Improvement of Quality of Life. Methods :a Total of 103 Effective Data Were Measured, Aged From45 to 59,the International Physical Activity (Pa)Questionnaire Was Adopted to Define the Levels of Pa, High Physical Activity Level Group(Hg, n=19),Moderate Physical Activity Level Group(Mg, n=47),Low Physical Activity Level Group(Lg, n=37).the Indexes of Common Cardiovascular Diseases Such as Osteoporosis and Arteriosclerosis Were Tested,One-Way Anova Was Used to Investigate the Effects of Different Levels of Pa on Indicators of Chronic Diseases among This Group, Correlation Analysis between Osteoporosis Disease Risk Factors and Pa Was Analyzed by Spearman Correlation, Using Spss19.0 Software, and the Significance Level Was P


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Question: Adsorption Equilibria of Arabinose, Fructose, Galactose, Glucose, Mannose, Rhamnose, Sucrose, and Xylose on Ion-Exchange Resins

Adsorption equilibria of arabinose, fructose, galactose, glucose, mannose, rhamnose, sucrose, and xylose were evaluated on four different types of ion-exchange resins. The resins were strong acid cation (SAC), strong base anion (SBA), weak base anion (WBA), and weak acid cation (WAC) in typical ion forms (Na+ and SO42−) and had similar cross-linking degrees (divinylbenzene content between (5 and 6) %) and bead sizes. The single-component isotherms of the sugars were determined at 65 °C by a static method. The equilibrium data were described with linear isotherms over the concentration range between (0 and 350) g·L−1. The decomposition of sugars was analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) measurements. The use of the WAC exchange resin is especially restricted due to the decomposition of sugars under the typical operating conditions of the resin. The WBA exchange resin showed high selectivity for xylose and arabinose. The SBA exchange resin also demonstrated good selectivity for xylose an...

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1. Oxidation Reactions Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 2. Polymerization Processes Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 3. Specific Features of Catalysis by Immobilized Metal Complexes 4. Activation of Small Stable Molecules and Development of Catalytic Reactions Through the Participation of Immobilized Complexes 5. Hydrogenation Processes Catalyzed by Metal-Containing Polymers


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Question: Near-IR emission in Pr3+single doped and tunable near-IR emission in Pr3+/Yb3+ codoped tellurite tungstate glasses for broadband optical amplifiers

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Abstract A study of the broadband near-infrared emission in Pr3+ single doped and Pr3+/Yb3+ codoped tellurite–tungstate glasses for optical amplification is presented. In the Pr3+ single doped samples pumped at 474 nm the emission band at 1480 nm presents a FWHM of ∼140 nm. The Yb3+ addition produces a FWHM broadening up to ∼155 nm, achieved through the 1G4–3H5 transition. The emission spectra when the codoped sample is pumped at 980 nm shows efficient energy transfer from Yb3+ to Pr3+, resulting in an intense Pr3+ emission around 1330 nm. This shows that changing the pump wavelength it is possible to select the 1D2–1G4 or the 1G4–3H5 transition, displacing the emission band from ∼1480 to ∼1330 nm.

The Cr(0.1%),Yb(10%):GGG crystals have been grown by the Czochralski method. The chemical composition is: Yb0.33Gd2.47Cr0.005Ga5.2O12. There are no observed Yb3+ ions substituting Ga3+ ions, just like that of Yb:GGG crystals. The defects in Cr,Yb:GGG crystal were also investigated. The absorption and emission spectra of Cr,Yb:GGG crystal at room temperature have been measured. The 02 and H-2 annealing effect of Cr,Yb:GGG crystal have been compared. Cr3+ can greatly weak the visible luminescence of this crystal. The Cr-Yb-codoped crystals may be potential materials for compact, efficient, high stability LD pumped solid state lasers. (C) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


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Question: Many-Anyons Wavefunction, State Capacity and Gentile Statistics

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The many-anyons wavefunction is constructed via the superposition of all the permutations on the direct product of single anyon states and its interchange properties are examined. The phase of permutation is not a representation but the word metric of the permutation group . Amazingly the interchange phase yields a finite capacity of one quantum state interpolating between Fermion and Boson and the mutual exchange phase has no explicit effect on statistics. Finite capacity of quantum state is defined as Gentile statistics and it is different from the fractional exclusion statistics. Some discussion on the general model is also given.

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Fundamentals of BEC Weakly Interacting Bose Gas Trapped System Superfluidity Spinor BEC Dipolar BEC Vortices Fermionic Superfluidity Low-Dimensional Systems Optical Lattice BEC and Topology Outlook.


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Question: Adiabatic or non adiabatic behaviour of graded index boundaries shaping integrated optical elements predicted by a simple analysis of their transversal phase profiles

Phase profiles obtained transversally to the direction of propagation of the light in an integrated optical element (IOE) are analysed by means of a variational approach to find out if their respective graded index boundaries, obtained by ion exchange fabrication processes, preserve the shape of the modal field along propagation allowing the operation of the IOE in monomode regime. Experimental results are also shown.

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In a butt-joint coupling system, a fiber is coupled to a slab waveguide by a fiber ended micro-lens (FEML), so that the electromagnetic field emerging from the FEML is completely different from the fiber mode. The conventional method for calculations of the coupling efficiency, such as the overlap integral method, is not valid. In this paper, a Monte Carlo model for the coupling system is proposed, based not only on the principles of reflection and refraction at media interface plane, but also on the diffractions of micro lens. This model incorporates the geometrical surface of both the fiber end-face micro-lens and slab waveguide, the relative position of the fiber and slab waveguide, and also takes into consideration both the aberration and diffraction effects. The propagation characteristics and coupling efficiencies of the system are simulated. The losses caused by misalignment of the system are also discussed.


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Question: LED in wound healing safe, but is it effective?

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Dr. White says the devices are being studied in diabetic wound healing, and that thus far, the results suggest that the use of light devices speed up healing.

Conventional photodynamic therapy is highly effective for actinic keratoses, but daylight photodynamic therapy proves to be just as effective and more tolerable, a study shows.


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Question: Numerical investigation of SVOC mass transport in a tube by an axisymmetric lattice Boltzmann method

Abstract This paper presents an adsorption boundary condition based on linear adsorption isotherm for Lattice Boltzmann (LB) model. An axisymmetric 2-D LB model is built for an axisymmetric device. The model is used to study the effects of surface adsorption and airflow on SVOC mass transport in the device. In terms of surface adsorption, the research is divided in two parts: pure diffusion and convection-diffusion. The results show that the simulated data based on the presented adsorption boundary agree well with experimental data. In both the pure diffusion and advection-diffusion process, surface adsorption has no impact on the steady-state concentration, but it affects the time to reach steady state. Airflow greatly reduces both the time to reach steady state and the steady-state concentration. An exponential relationship involving hm, ACH and velocity is proposed and verified experimentally. Discussion on the parameter n in the exponential relation is conducted.

A model to predict the transport of ionic species within the pore solution of porous materials, under the effect of an external electric field has been developed. A Finite Elements method was imple ...


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Question: Open-loop control for 2DOF robot manipulators with antagonistic bi-articular muscles

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This paper investigates open-loop control, which does not need the joint angles and velocities, for two degree of freedom(2DOF) robot manipulators with antagonistic bi-articular muscles which are passing over adjacent two joints and acting the both joints simultaneously. The manipulator dynamics of three muscle torques, we call the bi-articular manipulator dynamics, is constructed in order to design the control input. Stability analysis with respect to our proposed control law is discussed based on the Lyapunov method. Our approach is inspired by the fact that humans do not measure the joint angles and velocities explicitly, Finally, simulation results are shown in order to confirm the proposed method and given a design procedure in order to assign the tuning parameter

Experimental evaluations have demonstrated the effect of dynamic compensation on the trajectory tracking accuracy of industrial manipulators. High gear ratios reduce the compu tational complexity o...


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Question: The Research of FA Insulating materials

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The development of insulating material has the social and economic significance for economizing on energy,promoting economic development and building harmonius society.The research of FA insulating materials explains the process and result of the research of FA insulating materials by experiment.In the experiment,according to two different formulas,the mortar insulating materials are made of FA as main material,expanded-pearlite or meerschaum which are aggregate and two different solidification firming agents.By contrasting the results of compression strength and thermal conductivity of the insulating materials,we can know the best formula.

Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter.


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Given ['represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Studies on the accumulation of cadmium by a strain of Proteus mirabilis'] it matches with ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'A bacterium isolated from a wastewater plant sludge, identified as Proteus mirabilis, was tested for cadmium tolerance and accumulation capacity. The organism was able to grow in the presence of Cd2+ up to 300 mg l−1. ::: ::: Accumulation of cadmium is reported for growing and non-growing cells of the organism. In non-growing cultures a 70% removal of cadmium was observed when the initial concentration of Cd2+ was 1 mg l−1 whereas at the same concentration the removal by growing cells was only 22%. The metal was shown to be associated with the cell envelope (80%) and accumulated in the cytoplasm (20%).'] but not with ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'ABSTRACTSecretion of a novel bacteriocin-like substance from Enterococcus durum M-3 is described for the first time. The bacteriocin was named duracin. The growth characteristics of the producer strain, as well as the type of production and the primary characteristic of the peptide are investigated. It was found that the molecule has a very low molecular weight, its secretion is growth-phase dependent and it shows activities against other enterococci, Listeria innocua, Staphylococcus aureus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii B2 but not against E. coli.']

Question: Detection prospects of the Telescope Array hotspot by space observatories

In the present-day cosmic ray data, the strongest indication of anisotropy of the ultrahigh energy cosmic rays is the 20-degree hotspot observed by the Telescope Array with the statistical significance of 3.4\sigma. In this work, we study the possibility of detecting such a spot by space-based all-sky observatories. We show that if the detected luminosity of the hotspot is attributed to a physical effect and not a statistical fluctuation, the KLYPVE and JEM-EUSO experiments would need to collect ~300 events with E>57 EeV in order to detect the hotspot at the 5\sigma\ confidence level with the 68% probability. We also study the dependence of the detection prospects on the hotspot luminosity.

The results of Pb‐glass and PMT test from cosmic rays for HMS and SOS spectrometers shower counters of CEBAF Hall C are presented.


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Question: A neural network based urban growth model of an Indian city

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The aim of the study reported in this paper is to demonstrate that the subjectivity in urban growth modeling and the calibration time can be reduced by using objective techniques like Artificial neural network (ANN). As a case study, the ANN-based model was applied to simulate the urban growth of Saharanpur city in India. In the proposed model, remote sensing and GIS were used to generate site attributes, while ANN was used to reveal the relationships between urban growth potential and the site attributes. Once ANN learnt the relationship, it was then used to simulate the urban growth. Different feed forward ANN architectures were evaluated in this study and finally the most optimum ANN architecture was selected for future growth simulation.

A new framework for description and analysis of uncertainty in dynamic systems is briefly described.


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Question: Targeted Chromosomal Rearrangements via Combinatorial Use of CRISPR/Cas9 and Cre/LoxP Technologies in Caenorhabditis elegans

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Rearranged chromosomes have been applied to construct genetic balancers to manipulate essential genes in C. elegans Although much effort has been put into constructing balancer chromosomes, approximately 6% (map units) of the C. elegans genome has not been covered, and this area lies mostly in pairing centers (PCs). Here, we developed a method for conditional chromosomal engineering through combinatorial use of the CRISPR/Cas9 and Cre/LoxP technologies. Functional DNA fragments containing LoxP sequences were inserted into designated genomic loci using a modified counterselection (cs)-CRISPR method. Then, heat-shock-induced Cre recombinase induced an inversion of the chromosomal region between the two LoxP sites. The chromosomal inversions were subsequently detected by the appearance of pharyngeal GFP. Through this method, we have successfully generated several chromosomal inversion lines, providing valuable resources for studying essential genes in pairing centers.

1. Introduction and General Overview.- 2. Type I and Type III Restriction-Modification Enzymes.- 3. Methylases of the Type II Restriction-Modification Systems.- 4. The Restriction and Modification DNA Methylases: An Overview.- 5. Methylation of Prokaryotic DNA.- 6. DNA Methylation: DNA Replication and Repair.- 7. DNA Methylation Patterns: Formation and Biological Functions.- 8. DNA Methylation and Gene Expression.- 9. Gene Activation by 5-Azacytidine.- 10. DNA Methylation in Early Mammalian Development.- 11. Specific Promoter Methylations Cause Gene Inactivation.- 12. DNA Methylation and Developmental Regulation of Eukaryotic Globin Gene Transcription.- 13. X Inactivation, DNA Methylation, and Differentiation Revisited.- 14. Left-handed Z-DNA and Methylation of d(CpG) Sequences.- 15. Chromatin Structure and Gene Expression.- 16. Gene Methylation Patterns and Expression.


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Question: Review Of The Near-Earth Spacecraft Environment

This paper reviews those aspects of the near-earth space environment that could have potentially adverse effects on electro-optical systems and their operations in space. As such systems have grown in complexity, their susceptibility to damage by the space environment has grown comparably. As the mission lifetimes have increased, the long term effects of radiation damage, spacecraft charging, and surface contamination have become significant concerns. Current models of the charged particle environment responsible for these effects are presented from the standpoint of their applicability to design needs. Although much still needs to be done, these models are sufficiently accurate that significant improvements can be made in system survivability if the models are employed early in the design phase. © (1980) COPYRIGHT SPIE--The International Society for Optical Engineering. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

Introduction: One Is the Lonelist Number The Civic Catechism Agoraphobia The Rite Stuff The Bawdy Politic Selected Bibliography Index


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'['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Anonymous, Secure and Fair Micropayment System to Access Location-Based Services']' == '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Some Internet service providers establish a fare for each access to the service. Micropayments are useful for the payment of low value services. One kind of service that can be benefited from the micropayment is the group of services based on location. Brand new mobile devices are capable to access data networks and also they can execute complex applications. Furthermore, these devices implement location systems like GPS. The combination of both capabilities can be useful to build new ubiquitous applications based on user location. These applications provide valuable information related to their location to the customers of the service.']' != '['Represent this text', 'Engaging Customers for More Profitable Business with ARC: a Business Model Creation of Outsourced CRM for Better Customer Centric Brand - Outsourced, Customer Relationship Management, Retail Industries']'

Question: Instructional and Organizational Arrangements that Improve Achievement in Inner-City Schools.

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What makes an urban elementary school effective? It now seems fairly well established that out standing leadership is required from a building principal or other administra tor and that instructional goals and ac tivities must be focused on attainable objectives (Phi Delta Kappa, 1980). But what organizational and instructional processes and arrangements are required for successful widespread implementa tion of improved instructional practices in big city schools? With support from the National Insti tute of Education we recently complet ed a study of three school districts im-

Introduction. 1. Unfocused Curricula. 2. U.S. Textbooks: Conflicting Demands, Cautious Visions. 3. U.S. Teachers: Responding to Splintered Visions. 4. How Has Our Vision Become So Splintered? 5. So What Can We Expect from U.S. Students? 6. Open Questions: How Do We Get Where We Want to Go? Appendix A: TIMSS Curriculum Framewords: Measuring Curricular Elements. Appendix B: Documents Analyzed. Appendix C: Means, Proportions, and Standard Errors for Teacher Data. Appendix D: List of Exhibits. Endnotes.


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Question: Associations and interactions between SNPs in the alcohol metabolizing genes and alcoholism phenotypes in European Americans.

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Background ::: Alcohol abuse and dependence are major causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and have a strong familial component. Several linkage and association studies have identified chromosomal regions and/or genes that affect alcohol consumption, notably in genes involved in the two-stage pathway of alcohol metabolism.

AbstractSchizophrenia is a severe neuropsychiatric disorder with diverse characterization of symptoms. Extensive research has been performed to elucidate the etiology of schizophrenia. One of the most convincing hypotheses comes from the dopaminergic system although none of the core genes has been consistently positive in association studies. Objective. In this investigation, we explored the possibility that the genes for platelet-derived growth factor beta (PDGFB) and its receptor (PDGFRB) might play an important role in the development of schizophrenia based on previous reports pointing to their ability to interact with the dopamine D2/D4 and NMDA receptors as well as their role in neurite outgrowth. Methods. We investigated the association of variants around these genes with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder in 104 small nuclear families using the Sib-Transmission Disequilibrium Test (TDT-STDT). Furthermore, quantitative trait analysis using family-based association test was applied to determi...


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Question: System and method of administration, intelligent recommendation and discovery of multimedia content for mobile playback devices.

System and method of administration, intelligent recommendation and discovery of multimedia content for mobile devices playback. System and method of intelligent management of multimedia content for mobile devices playback. The system comprises a graphical user interface (10), a manager module catalog (20), responsible for directing and coordinating the other system modules, a media player (30), who replays the multimedia content stored on local content (150) or in a remote catalog (200), a metadata manager (60) module that accesses a database of meta data (80), which contains information on the multimedia content and playlists stored in the mobile (1) and a client module recommender engine (70) responsible for obtaining multimedia content recommendations from a recommendation engine (90) based on a playlist, a label or a specific multimedia content. By the present invention the user can intelligently create music sessions getting custom playlists.

(57) Abstract: The first home device stores the first application interface data, the second home device stores the second application interface data. The database is formed by querying the first and second home device in order to transmit the application interface description data for the first and second home devices to the database device. The database, or stored in a database device, or is connected to the network for universal access by network devices. Thus, the first application interface description object for the first home device is provided from the database via the network to the second home device. Further, the second application interface description object is provided from the database via the network to the first home device.


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Question: Efficacy of cementless total hip arthroplasty in patients on long-term hemodialysis.

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We retrospectively reviewed 11 hip arthroplasties in 7 patients receiving long-term (15 years) hemodialysis for chronic renal failure. Osteonecrosis of the femoral head, osteoarthritis, and amyloid arthropathies were treated by total hip arthroplasty (THA) or bipolar hemiarthroplasty (BHA) using cementless anatomic medullary locking stem. The average follow-up period was 8 years and 3 months (range, 3-13 years). The D'Aubigne and Postel hip score was restored to 14.5 postoperatively from 7.7 preoperatively. All femoral cementless components achieved bone-ingrown fixation. Although 1 BHA resulted in central migration, there was no loosening of the cementless acetabular component. We are encouraged by the predictable long-term stability of the bone-implant interface achieved by cementless fixation with an extensively coated implant. Cementless THA remains a useful treatment option for patients on long-term hemodialysis.

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Femoral neck fracture is common clinically and it is especially common in the elderly. The incidence of the fracture has been increasing year after year. Replacement of the femoral head is still recognized as the best scheme for elderly displaced femoral neck fracture, despite its controversies. Orthopaedic surgeons vary in their management of hip fractures of the hip in elderly patients. This prospective randomised study was undertaken to evaluate the functional outcome of hemiarthroplasty in elderly patient, to compare unipolar vs bipolar hemiarthroplasty and to evaluate the complications arising from above mentioned procedure.


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Question: Numerical Simulation of Steady Supersonic Viscous Flow

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A noniterative, implicit, space-marching, finite-difference algorithm is developed for the steady thin-layer, Navier-Stokes equations in conservation law form. The numerical algorithm is applicable to steady supersonic viscous flow over bodies of arbitrary shape. Computed results from twoand three-dimensional versions of the numerical algorithm are in good agreement with those obtained from more costly time-marching techniques.

This chapter contains sections titled: Possible Combustion Regimes, Distribution of Total Energy, Concentration, and Temperature in the Boundary Layer of a Jet, Physical Pattern of Combustion in a Turbulent Boundary Layer, Determination of the Combustion Temperature, Calculation of the Two-Dimensional Boundary Layer, Combustion Flame in the Main Region of a Jet, Combustion of a Homogeneous Gas in a Two-Dimensional Boundary Layer, Turbulent Jets with Diffusion Flame Fronts, Experimental Studies of Diffusion Flames


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Question: Homegrown, Muslim and other: tolerance, secularism and the limits of multiculturalism

In the present global context, the ‘problem’ of religion in relation to gender has become predominantly about the situation of Muslim women and what this indicates about the state of our civilization. Thus, in such incidents as the death of Aqsa Parvez (age 16) in late 2007 in Toronto, Canada, Muslim women's bodies, as many scholars have argued, become the battlegrounds which clearly demarcate the line between the civilized secular modern nation and premodern religious fundamentalisms. In this paper, I want to extend this critical work by bringing in an analysis of the second or ‘homegrown’ generation as it is in this context, I will argue that national anxieties about Canada's global status as a tolerant multicultural nation are most pronounced. Drawing on the work of Asad (2003), Mahmood (2006) and Brown (2006), I will outline how conceptions of tolerance and secularism operate through culture to produce a racialized distinction between the civilized, modern citizen and premodern fundamentalist groups i...

Vivienne Wee argues that patriarchy is alive and well in secular as well as religious hierarchies. She suggests instead of talking about religious fundamentalisms we need to talk about equality versus hierarchy.


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Question: The Argonne Superconducting Magnet FOP Polarized Proton Targets

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A D. C. superconducting C-frame magnet for use with polarized proton targets has been assembled and tested at ANL. This magnet has a vertical field of 25 k Gauss, uniform to within 4 parts in 104 over a 10 cm diameter, 2 cm high cylinder located at the center of the magnet's 10 cm high room temperature air gap. The magnet consists of two sets of coils each containing a main coil and a correction coil. Each set of coils is mounted on its own coil form and in its own liquid helium dewar with only a small bellow communication line between them. The field is shimmed by adjustment of the correction coil current and by mechanical adjustment of the position of the top set of coils relative to the bottom set.

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Poster: "ECR 2018 / C-0946 / A Study of inhomogeneity correction by using Compensator Smearing Effect in proton therapy" by: "D. YOUM; Gyeonggi-do/KR"


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Question: Composting vs. Vermicomposting: A Comparison of End Product Quality

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Composts and vermicomposts from a municipal composting plant in northwestern Patagonia, both having undergone a thermophilic phase, (with the vermicompost being inoculated with earthworms after the thermophilic stage) and a nonthermophilic backyard vermicompost were studied. Their effects on soil biological and biochemical properties and plant growth were evaluated in laboratory incubations and a greenhouse trial, using a degraded volcanic soil amended at rates of 20 and 40 g kg−1 of vermicompost or compost. Between the two municipal products, the vermicompost had significantly larger nutrient concentrations than the compost; when mixed with the soil, the vermicompost also had higher microbial populations size and activity, and produced increased ryegrass yields. Compared to the municipal compost, the backyard vermicompost had similar or higher nutrient concentrations but its effects on soil microbial biomass, soil microbial activity and ryegrass yields were lower. Our results suggest that no generalizati...

How to Think About R&D Quality. Organizing for Quality in R&D. Measuring R&D Quality. Assessing R&D Quality Status. Intellectual Property Management Process Improvement. Implementing Quality in Research: A Case Example. Views and Lessons Learned at the Top. References. Index.


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Question: Flexible film baffle in single use bioreactor

And one or more inlets optionally, one or more outlets, by mixing one or more components or additives contained in the container and to disperse, and associated with the container in order to homogenized and / or circulation to provide a container such as a disposable or single use of the container and a mixer. The container, in order to improve the mixing, comprises a flexible baffle disposed molded and the container in order to particularly improve the low shear mixing. The baffle is disposed in the container so as to prevent the formation of or vortex destroying vortex formed by the mixer. According to certain embodiments, the baffle improves the vortex breakdown over the height of the entire container, and to provide a homogeneous mixture through all operating capacity, molded in the horizontal and vertical directions of the both members It is. According to certain embodiments, the baffle is an X-shaped.

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The present invention relates to a process for preparing a capstock layer, the method of the ground floor of a multi-layer manufacturing a multilayer polymeric composites of the capstock layer, and each cap is formed from which the stock layer and multi-layer composite body comprising a comb copolymer.


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Question: Comparison and Improvement of Ordinary Automatic Mixture Systems

Introduces the model of electron belt weigher and nucleus weigher in ordinary static mixture model and dynamic mixture model of modern automatic mixture system and has a comparison and analysis to the mechanism and strong and weak points of different system model, and points out some main technical problems in electing model of different mixture system, and has a looking forward to the development of automatic mixture technology. The reference opinions for selection design and improvement of mixture model are also put up.

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This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


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Question: Sulfurization and Sulfurchlorination

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The mechanisms for the reaction of sulfur with alkanes and unsaturated compounds are highly speculative, but generally, unsaturated compounds are much more reactive toward sulfur than alkanes. Sulfur reacts with mercaptans in the presence of basic catalysts, forming polysulfides. Sulfur monochloride and sulfur dichloride react with both unsaturated materials and mercaptans. Sulfurized and sulfurchlorinated unsaturated compounds and mercaptans are used as lubricant additives, refinery catalyst regeneration compounds, steel processing aids, and vulcanization catalysts. Manufacturing methods for sulfurization of unsaturated compounds and mercaptans and for sulfurchlorination of unsaturated compounds or mercaptans are given. These products are normally considered nonhazardous. ::: ::: ::: Keywords: ::: ::: Sulfur; ::: Sulfurization; ::: 1-Octene; ::: Thiophenes; ::: Mercaptans; ::: Sulfurchlorination; ::: Lubricant additives; ::: Catalyst regeneration; ::: Unsaturated compounds

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Abstract It was found that N-phenylimine of a-dithiophosphorylace-tophenone in the presence of bases undergoes the isomer-isation into the corresponding thiophosphorylamidovinil-sulphides.


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Question: Gain and noise figure enhancements of both C and L bands double pass Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier

In this study, designed and optimized C and L band Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifiers (EDFA) around 70 nm bandwidth, 36.53 dB average gain with an average noise figure of 5.8 dB properties are used. For this purpose, 16 channels Wavelength Division Multiplexed (WDM) system with channel spacing of 5.3 nm is taken into account. -30 dBm powers at the input signals (1530 nm-1610 nm) are applied to three port filter and then input signals are separated into C and L bands. Each band signals are separately amplified in double pass configuration. Finally, all signals are combined into a coupler and the overall configuration has wide bandwidth, high gain and low noise.

Silicon-compatible rare-earth-ion doped Al 2 O 3 thin-film technology is optimized with respect to fabrication reliability, optical loss and gain performance. Net gain is demonstrated in the 0.88, 1.0, 1.3 and 1.5-µm wavelength ranges upon doping of the host material with Nd3+, Yb3+ or Er3+. On-chip devices realized and tested are, among others, a high-speed (170-Gbit/s) amplifier for C-band operation, an amplifier for integration into an optical backplane, a highly efficient (67% slope) waveguide laser with on-chip integrated Bragg gratings and a narrow-linewidth (1.7 kHz) distributed feedback laser.


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Question: Anisotropic molecules forming a monomolecular layer on a strongly adhesive substrate: a scaled particle treatment'

Long chain fatty acids and large, rigid, aromatic molecules form a monomolecular layer on the surface of clean mercury. The surface pressure isotherms of these systems have been measured previously. In this paper, the scaled particle theory is applied to such monolayers with a number of simplifying assumptions. With a single adjustable parameter, the interaction of the molecules with the substrate and the general features of the surface pressure isotherms of the long chain fatty acids, anthracene, naphthalene, and cholesterol at intermediate liquid densities are fairly well reproduced.

Effect of hydrophilicity of the confining walls on lamellar phases in oil-water-surfactant mixtures is studied in a slit geometry. In contrast to strongly hydrophilic or hydrophobic walls, which induce parallel orientation of lamellae, the lamellae can be oriented perpendicularly to the neutral walls when the material properties and the termodynamical state of the sample are suitably chosen. When the elastic energy associated with compression or decompression of the lamellae parallel to very weakly hydrophilic walls is sufficiently large, then changes of the film thickness lead to a switch from the parallel to the perpendicular orientation of the lamellae. Our general arguments are confirmed by explicit mean-field calculations in a lattice vector model.


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Question: Trypsin activity in chyme of Thai tilapia submitted to different water temperatures

The objective of this study was to evaluate the enzymatic activity of trypsin in the intestinal content of the Thai tilapia male submitted to four different water temperatures. Fingerlings with 0.835 ± 0.004 g initial body weight were distributed in fishbowls with temperatures of 20, 24, 28 and 32oC. They were fed the same diet and maintained under these conditions until the 55th day of the experiment. The tilapias were removed from the fishbowls and immediately placed on ice for death and to halt the enzymatic activity. The middle and posterior intestines were removed and placed in 2 mL polyethylene flasks. The samples were centrifuged to determine the trypsin activity in the supernatant by using N-Benzoil-D, L-arginina p-nitroanilida (D,L-BApNA) as substrate -and later reading in an optical spectrophotometer. Male Thai tilapia submitted to 32oC increased tripsin activity and decreased specific tripsin activity.

SUMMARY ::: ::: The effects of different concentrations of salinity, pH, and nutritional and growth-promoting sub-stances on the production of proliferations in Gelidiella acerosa were investigated, with a view of increasing the production rule of the alga in its aquiculture.


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Question: Increasing Location Accuracy with Network Augmented GPS for Mine Countermeasures

Abstract : MOTIVATION/OBJECTIVE: Higher accuracy GPS positioning to meet Mine Countermeasure (MCM) requirements * Lower latency GPS orbit and clock data available at GPSOC (every 15 minutes) -- Communicate augmentation data directly to users -- Improved accuracy for: Remote mine geolocation * Navigation * Mine-object avoidance * Situational awareness.

1. An Introduction to Geographical Information Systems and Participatory Geographical Information Science 2. A Micro-Macro Framework for Participatory Decision Situations 3. Methods and Tools for Participatory Spatial Decision Support 4. Social Behavioural Research Strategies for Investigating the Use of Participatory Geographical Information Systems 5. Collaborative Spatial Decision Making in Primary Health Care Management 6. Transportation Improvement Program Decision Making 7. Collaborative Decision Making About Habitat Restoration 8. Conclusions and Prospects for Future Research


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Question: THE IMPORTANCE OF CONTAMINATION IN ARC INITIATION ON STAINLESS STEEL EXPOSED TO A TOROIDAL DISCHARGE

Arc initiation on a commercial stainless steel at room temperature exposed to a toroidal hydrogen discharge has been investigated experimentally. The effect of impurity gases in the hydrogen and contamination on the surface of the steel have been studied. The addition of oxygen or nitrogen to the torus gas has no effect. It is found that arc initiation is entirely due to both organic and inorganic contaminants on the cathode surface. Under the particular electrical conditions involved (1 kV, 8 A/cm2) inclusions in the steel are ineffective arc initiators when the contaminants have been removed by arcing, prolonged sputtering with argon ions, or vacuum heat treatment. The results are discussed in relation to previous work, including studies of the glow to arc transition process, and it is considered that the role of contamination could be connected with either field emission or with a vapour puff produced by electrical breakdown of insulating particles or films.

THE EFFECT OF STRAND SURFACE ROUGHNESS WAS DETERMINED BY MEASUREING BOND TRANSFER LENGTHS ON TEST MEMBERS CONTAINING CLEAN, PARTIALLY RUSTED, RUSTED OR EXPERIMENTALLY DEFORMED STRAND. IMPROVEMENT IN TRANSFER LENGTH AND ULTIMATE FLEXURAL STRENGTH WAS ACHIEVED BY UTILIZING RUSTED AND DEFORMED STRAND. /PCIJ/


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Question: BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS and CASE REPORTS Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression in Equine Tumors

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For example, ['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper\nExamples:\n\n\n"The escalation of complexity is a commonly cited benefit of coevolutionary systems, but computational simulations generally fail to demonstrate this capacity to a satisfactory degree. We draw on a ..." == "Escalation of Memory Length in Finite Populations"', 'The development of insulating material has the social and economic significance for economizing on energy,promoting economic development and building harmonius society.The research of FA insulating materials explains the process and result of the research of FA insulating materials by experiment.In the experiment,according to two different formulas,the mortar insulating materials are made of FA as main material,expanded-pearlite or meerschaum which are aggregate and two different solidification firming agents.By contrasting the results of compression strength and thermal conductivity of the insulating materials,we can know the best formula.'] should be similar to ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'The Research of FA Insulating materials']

The enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is expressed in some tumor and stromal tissues, and catalyzes production of prostaglandins with growth stimulatory, antiapoptotic, proangiogenic, and immunosuppressive properties. Pharmacologic inhibition of COX-2 is associated with antitumor activity in various human and canine malignancies. The purpose of this study was to assess COX-2 expression in a series of equine sarcoids, melanomas, and squamous-cell carcinomas (SCC). COX-2 expression was assessed in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues from 14 sarcoids, 11 melanomas, and 37 SCC that represent various anatomic sites by using standard immunohistochemical methods. COX-2 was expressed in 2 of 14 sarcoids, 7 of 11 melanomas, and 32 of 37 SCC, 56% of which demonstrated moderate-to-strong immunoreactivity. There were no differences in expression between anatomic sites. In conclusion, most equine SCC and many melanomas appear to express COX-2 and thus could respond to COX-2 inhibitor therapy.

Demonstration of the Efficacy and Safety of a Novel Substance P (NK 1 ) Receptor Antagonist in Major Depression


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Question: Solid-phase radioimmunoassay in antibody-coated tubes for the quantitative determination of tetanus antibodies

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A technique using antibody-coated tubes allows the radioimmunological determination of tetanus antibodies in a simple and rapid way. The procedure is based on the competition for125I-tetanus toxin between the insolubilized antibodies and the antibodies present in the unknown sample. When antibodies and125I labeled tetanus toxin are incubated in the antibody-coated polyethylene vessel the detection limit is about 0.016 IU/ml. When tetanus toxin is preincubated together with its antibody in uncoated vessels before the mixture is transferred to antibody-coated vessels, the sensitivity can be raised about tenfold.

Nitrocellulose membranes were used as carriers of antigen for rapid screening of specific monoclonal antibodies or as carriers of the monoclonal antibody (in a crude form) for a simple and economic determination of isotype of the antibody by a modification of enzymoimmunoassay.


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Question: The light emitting device and method for manufacturing a light emitting device

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The light emitting device 100, consisting of a light emitting chip 110, the light having a first wavelength emitted and converted with at least one conversion layer 130, the light of the first wavelength into light having at least a second wavelength, characterized in that a homogenizing element 150 between the light emitting chip 110 and the conversion layer 130 is provided, wherein a surface of Homogenisierungselements 150 adjacent to the light-emitting chip 110 and at least one other surface of the Homogenisierungselements 150 adjacent to the conversion layer 130th A process for producing a light emitting device 100th

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PURPOSE: A streetlight using an LED is provided to extend the lifespan of an LED by compensating the variation of an output voltage and brightness of the LED according to temperature change. CONSTITUTION: A streetlight pole(200) is fixed to one side of a road. A streetlight head(100) is arranged on the upper side of the streetlight pole. The streetlight head includes an upper case and a plurality of LED boards. The plurality of LED broads is made of aluminum or aluminum alloy. The plurality of LED boards is arranged with a preset angel to uniformly distribute the light emitted from the LED. The LED driver compensates the variation of the output voltage and brightness of the LED according to temperature change.


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Question: I2RS requirements for netmod/netconf

This document covers requests to the netmod and netconf Working Groups ::: for functionality to support requirements to implement the I2RS ::: architecture.

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A new two-port 'cross adaptor'for complez wave digitalfilfor hardware realizations of CWDFs because of ik inner structern (CWDFs) is introduced. The new adaptor w well suited


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Question: Design of frequency and voltage emergency control equipment based on digital signal processor

The design of the emergency control equipment for frequency and voltage based on digital signal processor(DSP) is presented with the hardware build and the software frame mainly discussed.Based on the core of TMS320F2812 chip of TI with built-in 12-bit analog-to-digital converter,the control functions are implemented by a complex programmable logic device(CPLD).Other functions such as display and communication are completed by the embedded system based on EP9315 of Cirrus Logic.Experiment results show that the equipment meets the design requirements.

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The provided query could be "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'The thiazolidinediones are an important class of insulin-sensitizing agents used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Similar to other antidiabetic agents, use of the thiazolidinediones is limited by adverse drug reactions. Specifically, use of the thiazolidinediones is associated with a triad of fluid retention, edema, and weight gain. In premarketing clinical trials, edema was reported to occur infrequently with minimal severity. However, several published cases from postmarketing data demonstrate that thiazolidinedione-induced fluid retention, exhibited by the initial onset of peripheral edema and weight gain, can progress to a more severe form of pulmonary edema that is refractory to diuretic therapy with resolution of symptoms only through discontinuation of the offending thiazolidinedione. In clinical practice, the occurrence of edema secondary to a thiazolidinedione drug may occur more frequently than reported. Two cases presented in this report illustrate a different outpatient management approac...']" and the positive "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Management of rosiglitazone-induced edema: two case reports and a review of the literature.']"

In this paper, a intelligent charging system for VRLA battery is presented, we proposed the charging method which is the combination of three-section charging method with pulse charging method on the base of the analysis and summary of existing VRLA battery charging mode, this charging method effectively alleviate the polarization of VRLA batteries. A high-frequency switching power source with PFC function is used as charging power supply. MC56F8013 is the core of charging system, achieving data sampling, pulse-generating, man-machine interface functions, and eventually realizing the intelligent charge of VRLA batteries.


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Question: Electronic apparatus and display method thereof

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Electronic device according to one embodiment of the invention, at least one information collection for collecting information corresponding to the input unit, the object theme of choice objects theme (theme) containing the object unit, the information collected from a user variable information or it comprises the constant when the storage unit to store information, separated by and in accordance with the user command for re-selecting the object variable themes new information is collected and stored in the information display unit configured to display, in addition to the object image by using a new variable information.

A parameter adjustment method. The method comprises the steps of: according to the type of a functional component of the aircraft, displaying a corresponding graphical user interface (103); and according to the functional component of the aircraft and the corresponding graphical user interface, displaying a configuration state of the functional component of the aircraft on the graphical user interface (104). The present invention also relates to a parameter adjustment apparatus, a parameter adjustment system and a parameter adjustment memory.


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Question: Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same

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The invention relates to a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing same. The semiconductor device in which an adhesion between a lead and a sealing body (mold sealing body) is improved to prevent the peering is provided. In a semiconductor device having a semiconductor chip (5), a plurality of leads (3) electrically connected to the semiconductor chip and mainly made of metal and a sealing body (2) for sealing the semiconductor chip, in order to improve the adhesion between the lead (3) and the sealing body (mold sealing body), a material combination with good lattice matching is used as a combination of a surface material of the lead (3) and a material of the sealing body (2), and the sealing body (2) mainly made of acene is used.

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An exposure head, includes: an imaging optical system; a first light emitting element; a second light emitting element; a first TFT circuit that is connected with the first light emitting element via an interconnection wire; and a second TFT circuit that is connected with the second light emitting element via an interconnection wire, wherein the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element are provided between the first TFT circuit and the second TFT circuit, thereby improving the freedom of interconnection wire connected to the light emitting elements.


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Question: Research on differentially expressed genes in primary and relapsed nasopharyngeal carcinoma by DNA microarray

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Objective:To study the differentially expressed genes between relapsed nasopharyn-geal carcinoma(rNPC) and primary nasopharyngeal carcinom(apNPC)by the whole human genome gene chips.Methods: pNPC tissue samples and rNPC tissue samples were selected,and Affymetrix Gene1.0 ST chips were used to construct the expression profiling of each tissue sample.The differentially expressed genes were examined with bioinformatics.Results:A total of 46 genes was identified to be differential expressed in rNPC.Thirty eight genes were down-regulation,8 genes were up-regulation.These genes participated in the processes of calcium ion binding,protein binding,adjustment of enzyme activity genes and so on.Conclusion: The differentially expressed genes exist between pNPC and rNPC,it may play an important role in the mechanism of occurrence and development of rNPC.

Purpose ::: To fully elucidate the relationship of serum fibrinogen and the prognosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.


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Question: Better Algorithms for Satisfiability Problems for Formulas of Bounded Rank-width

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We provide a parameterized polynomial algorithm for the propositional model counting problem #SAT, the runtime of which is single-exponential in the rank-width of a formula. Previously, analogous algorithms have been known --e.g. [Fischer, Makowsky, and Ravve]-- with a single-exponential dependency on the clique-width of a formula. Our algorithm thus presents an exponential runtime improvement (since clique-width reaches up to exponentially higher values than rank-width), and can be of practical interest for small values of rank-width. We also provide an algorithm for the MAX-SAT problem along the same lines.

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Foundations of Semantic Web Reasoning.- Composing Frameworks and Components for Families of Semantic Web Applications.- Semantic Web Logic Programming Tools.- Web Rules Need Two Kinds of Negation.- Reasoning in Practice.- Towards the Adaptive Semantic Web.- On Reasoning on Time and Location on the Web.- Reasoning about Communicating Agents in the Semantic Web.- Query and Rule-Languages.- A Visual Language for Web Querying and Reasoning.- XML Document Adaptation Queries (XDAQ): An Approach to Adaptation Reasoning Using Web Query Languages.- On Types for XML Query Language Xcerpt.- Integrating Description Logics and Answer Set Programming.- Semantics and Knowledge Representation.- Extracting Mathematical Semantics from Documents.- Reasoning in Attempto Controlled English.- Systematics and Architecture for a Resource Representing Knowledge about Named Entities.


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Question: Study on Bacterial Endotoxins Test for Hirudo Injection

Objective To develope a bacterial endotoxins test (BET) for Hirudo Injection.Methods The interfering test on Hirudo Injection.Results The test was not interfered when TAL(0.5 EU/mL) was applied and the sample was diluted in a ratio of 1 to 150.Conclusion The BET may be an alternative for the rabit pyroben test.

Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter.


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Question: Online DBMS Selection and Analysis Tool: DSS "E-Analyst"

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The Paper emphasizes the advantages of E-learning model and the necessity to ensure that students develop required professional skills during online course delivery. Current paper describes Decision Support System (DSS) "E- Analyst" developed in Abu Dhabi Men's College (UAE). The DSS is used as an analytical tool that helps to select the most suitable DBMS for the Projects students are assigned to. DSS supports multicriterial analysis of the User requests, 2-stage Decision making process, active interaction with the users, and additional up-to-date information about DBMS, and the links to the related sites. The DSS is used as the Support Learning Tool for the following online courses: System Analysis, System Development Tools, Management Information Systems.

AbstractThe following sections are included:IntroductionThe Information Sharing to Make Use of an ICT SystemThe Evaluation Function of the ICT SystemThe Value Propagation Chain Caused by the ICT SystemActive Use of the Evaluation Function in KPMAn Example of Visualizing the Effect of Risk Distribution on InvestmentSample calculationDiscussionConclusionReferences


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Question: Seasonal Altitudinal Movements of Mountain Goats

Abstract I investigated seasonal altitudinal movements of 42 mountain goats (Oreamnos americanus) in the Cascade Range of Washington, USA. Because mountain goats typically move to lower elevations during the winter, I partitioned locations from Global Positioning System collars into summer and winter seasons based on elevation. Using an iterative narrowing search, I identified summer and winter start dates for each individual and year and derived several measures of altitudinal movements from these, and examined differences in these measures on the basis of sex and year and their interrelationship. Generally, female mountain goats started summer about 2 weeks earlier than nondispersing males; winter start dates varied among years. Horizontal distance moved between seasons was unrelated to measures of altitudinal movement. Based on elevation, winters were generally longer than summers for mountain goats I studied, suggesting that the common perception of mountain goats as inhabitants of alpine and subalpin...

1 Introduction.- 2 Plant Disease Epidemiology and the Scope of Across Comparison.- 3 On the Methodology of Comparative Epidemiology.- 4 Comparative Epidemiology at the System Levels Host and Pathogen.- 5 Comparison of Temporal Aspects of Epidemics: The Disease Progress Curves.- 6 Comparison of Spatial Aspects of Epidemics: Gradients and Spatial Distributions.- 7 Comparison of Effects of Epidemics.- References.


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Question: Drag measurements on a Junkers wing section : application of the Betz Method to the results of comparative tests made on a model and on an airplane in flight

The comparison of model tests in flight can be based on the result of such measurements. They are very important from the aerodynamical point of view, as they lead to useful conclusions regarding the behavior of the wing, its best shape and the conformity of theoretical and actual flow. Although there still remains a certain prejudice against such measurements, I have still attempted to make these comparative tests in order to inspire confidence in their reliability.

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The paper describes research work that has been carried out to reduce the viscous drag of transport aircraft wings by controlling the turbulent contamination on the attachment line. Laminar leading edges will reduce the boundary layer thickness downstream and thus reduce drag. This scenario was postulated by M. Gaster in a paper presented to the AIAA Seattle conference in 2008. The effect of maintaining a laminar attachment line on the overall flow on a wing has been modeled and drag reductions calculated. These values are compared with wind tunnel measurements of viscous drag of a wing with both laminar and turbulent attachment lines.


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Question: Quantitative Study on the Refinement Behaviors of TiC Powders Produced by Mechanical Milling Under Different Impact Energy

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This study investigated refinement behaviors of TiC powders produced under different impact energy conditions using a mechanical milling process. The initial coarse TiC powders with an average diameter of 9.3 were milled for 5, 20, 60 and 120 mins through the conventional low energy mechanical milling (LEMM, 22G) and specially designed high energy mechanical milling (HEMM, 65G). TiC powders with angular shape became spherical one and their sizes decreased as the milling time increased, irrespective of milling energy. Based upon the FE-SEM and BET results of milled powders, it was found initial coarse TiC powders readily became much finer near 100 nm within 60 min under HEMM, while their sizes were over 200 nm under LEMM, despite the long milling time of up to 120 min. Particularly, ultra-fine TiC powders with an average diameter of 77 nm were fabricated within 60 min in the presence of toluene under HEMM.

This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


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Question: Uniform Continuity in Fuzzy Metric Spaces

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Summary. - With the help of appropriate fuzzy notions of equinormality and Lebesgue property, several characterizations of those fuzzy metric spaces, in the sense of George and Veeramani, for which every real valued continuous function is uniformly continuous are obtained.

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Preliminaries and Notation.- Classical Approximation Theorems.- Operational Calculus in One Variable.- Differential Forms.- The -Operator.- The Equation .- The Oka-Weil Theorem.- Operational Calculus in Several Variables.- The Silov Boundary.- Maximality and Rado's Theorem.- Maximum Modulus Algebras.- Hulls of Curves and Arcs.- Integral Kernels.- Perturbations of the Stone?Weierstrass Theorem.- The First Cohomology Group of a Maximal Ideal Space.- The -Operator in Smoothly Bounded Domains.- Manifolds Without Complex Tangents.- Submanifolds of High Dimension.- Boundaries of Analytic Varieties.- Polynomial Hulls of Sets Over the Circle.- Areas.- Topology of Hulls.- Pseudoconvex sets in ?n.- Examples.- Historical Comments and Recent Developments.- Solutions to Some Exercises.


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Question: Design of Elliptical Patch Antenna with Single & Double U-Slot for Wireless Applications: A Comparative Approach

A novel approach in the field of wireless communication industry continues to drive the requirements for small, compatible, and affordable multiband antennas. To overcome the challenges of multi-frequency operation a new scheme of multiband is proposed. So, in this we are taking elliptical probefed antenna with double U-shaped slot in order to increase the bandwidth to an extent. The presented antennas are suitable for multiband wireless communication systems.

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List of Figures. List of Tables. Preface. 1. Introduction. 2. Basic Transmission Line Theory. 3. Evaluating the Transient Response of Linear Networks. 4. Mosfet Current-Voltage Characteristics. 5. Figures of Merit to Characterize the Importance of on-Chip Inductance in Single Lines. 6. Effects of Inductance on the Propagation Delay and Repeater Insertion Process in RLC Lines. 7. Equivalent Elmore Delay for RLC Trees. 8. Characterizing Inductance Effects in RLC Trees. 9. Repeater Insertion in Tree Structured Inductive Interconnect. 10. Dynamic and Short-Circuit Power of CMOS Gates Driving Lossless Transmission Lines. 11. Exploiting On-Chip Inductance in High Speed Clock Distribution Networks. 12. Accurate and Efficient Evaluation of the Transient Response in RLC Circuits: The DTT Method. 13. On the Extraction of On-Chip Inductance. 14. Conclusions. Bibliography. Appendices. Index. About the Authors.


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Question: The Relation between Executive Functioning and Social Cognition

To make sense of and predict the behaviour of those around us, we use a “theory of mind” – an understanding that peoples’ actions are caused by idiosyncratic mental states like beliefs, desires, and intentions. 1 For instance, imagine you see a friend grab a glass from the cupboard and head towards the fridge. No matter what your own favorite drink is, you should expect your friend to search for and retrieve the drink that she likes best. Similarly, imagine that your friend tells you she’s hungry and then heads towards a kitchen cupboard that you yourself know is empty. You can make sense of your friend’s actions by reasoning that she probably believes that the cupboard has food in it, and is acting accordingly. In these examples, being able to decipher your friend’s mental states (i.e., what she desires and believes) allows you to both explain and predict her actions.

Introduction: Women and Men in Policing The Status Model of Gender Stereotyping Status Characteristics Theory and the Gender-Stereotyped Personality Traits Description of the Study: The Sample of Police Partners and Measures Status and Personality: The Dominating, Instrumental, and Expressive Traits Coping with Low Status: The Verbal-Aggressive and Submissive Traits Police Officers Who Violate Gender Norms: The Bipolar Traits Self-Esteem: The Impact of Status and Personality Traits The Patterning of Traits within Individual Personality Status, Gender, and Personality: Towards an Integrated Theory Implications for Policing Appendix Notes References Index


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Question: DOE Environmental Technology Department - A Fact Sheet

The Department of Energy (DOE) established the Office of Technology Development in 1989 to develop faster and less expensive technical solutions to the Department's widespread environmental problems, primarily the legacy of decades of nuclear weapons production. Without new environmental technologies, DOE contends, some types of contamination may prove impossible to clean up. The Office of Technology Development, which is part of DOE's Environmental Management Program (EM), manages all stages of the development of new environmental restoration and waste management technologies, from basic research and development through final testing, demonstration and evaluation.

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Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims


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Question: Hospitalin a Sudanese University aureusand Epidemiology of Surgical-Site Nasal Carriage of Staphylococcus

at the time ofadmission. Follow-up of the development of SSI proceeded until 4 weeks after the operations. In addition, nasalswabs were obtained periodically during the same period from 82 members of the staff. In order to discriminateautoinfection from cross infection, bacterial isolates were typed by random ampliﬁcation of polymorphic DNA(RAPD), pulsed-ﬁeld gel electrophoresis (PFGE) of DNA macrorestriction fragments, and restriction fragmentlength polymorphism analysis of the protein A and coagulase genes. Preoperative cultures revealed thepresence of

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper E.g. ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Newspaper clipping of an article about WASP, who served in WWII as pilots, and their experiences in service. The article includes two photographs of two WASP, Madge Moore and Betty Shipley. On the back of the clipping are three different advice columns, about parenting, working life, and interpersonal relationships.'] == ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', '[Clipping: Women contributed to WWII campaign]']

The major causative microorganism of lobar pneumonia. Pneumonia Streptococcus ::: Morphology ::: Pneumococc…


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Question: Photochemical production of semiquinone radicals of o-methylfluorescein methyl ester in ethanol

Abstract The mechanism of the formation and the decay of radicals photochemically produced from o-methylfluorescein methyl ester (MF) was investigated by continuous light and flash photolysis. Two kinds of radicals were found. One is attributed to the semiquinone radical (MFH·) of MF and the other to the anion radical (MF · − ). The pKa value for MFH· was determined to be 10.5 in ethanol-water (1:1 by volume) at 25 °C. Electron spin resonance and electron nuclear double resonance spectra of MFH· were measured in neutral ethanol and a comparison of the hyperfine splitting constants for MFH· with those for the fluorescein dianion radical (FH·2−) supports the previously proposed mechanism of the rapid proton exchange between the solvent (water) and FH·2−.

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Chloroperoxidase catalyzed the H2O2 oxidative conversion of N-methyl-4-chloroaniline to 4-chloronitrosobenzene, 4-chloroaniline and a mixture of complex products.


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Question: Filter unit for wastewater treatment and drinking water production

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There are a filter unit for wastewater treatment and drinking water as well as components which are suitable for the manufacture and the use of such filter units described. The filter unit comprises at least one ceramic filter and at least one holder for liquid-tight fixing of the filter in the holder, wherein the filter in the holder is fixed by bonding using an adhesive. The holder is matched to the design of the filter, in particular on its construction as a flat filter. A separate filtrate collection and a holder for the filter units or other components allow to provide a finished filter system which is also suitable for retrofitting existing plants.

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Device and method of filling the tank of a wind turbine lubrication. Device for tank filling lubrication powertrain wind turbine installation through a hatch in the wind turbine nacelle and comprising at least a metal structure that houses inside the tank manufacturer and method tank filler lubricating power train of the wind turbine using said device.


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Question: Analysis on the Theory and Practice of Biodiversity

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The existence of biodiversity is the focus embodiment of human and nature harmonious coexistence.The biodiversity is humanity's material base,the global common wealth.But,population increasing sharply and intemperate mining to nature have led to the enormous destruction to the species and the ecosystem,even have brought the total destruction.In order to protect and sustainable use the biodiversity and meet the needs of population in food and health and so on,it is necessary to understand and grasp the biodiversity present situation,the method of protecting the biodiversity,and to discuss the method of protecting the biodiversity from the theory and the practice.The article tried to elaborate the biodiversity from the theory and practice.

Case Study Vacuum Cleaner: From Vision to Reality.- The Product Life Cycle.- Environmental Assessment.- From the Market to Holistically Optimised Product Concepts.- From Concept to Application.- Final Summary.


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Question: In the Age of Post Financial Crisis the Adult Education's Development Research of Chinese Developed Regions——Based on the Dongguan Ault Education's Development Perspective

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Global financial crisis has brought extensive and profound influence.To China's economic and social development.The sustainable development of education for adults also puts forward some serious challenges,especially the adult education of developed economic regions.Taking the development of adult education as an example,this article discusses the probems of adult education development in the age of post financial arisis,and puts forward related development ideas and inspiration.

The International Journal of Arts Education 59 A Research of Art Action Curriculum which Applied Problem-Based Learning Strategy for Building Civil Aesthetic of Universities’ Students InJAE 5.2 © NTAEC 2007


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Question: Formative Assessment in Key Stage 2 Mathematics

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This resource provides a bank of assessment ideas and activities focused on the National Curriculum. It shows how to interpret each child's response and offers suggestions for follow-up teaching and activities to reinforce understanding. Activity sheets are provided as photocopy masters.

Principles on which Physical Education between the Ages of Three and Seven Depend Laying the Foundations in the Nursery Games in the Early Years Gymnastic Activities in the Early Years Dance in the Early Years Swimming in the Early Years Implementing a Whole School Policy in Physical Education in the Early Years.


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Question: Does Vitamin D Influence Multiple Sclerosis Risk

Vitamin D levels during pregnancy do not appear to influence MS risk to any substantial extent.

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Progress in Alzheimer's Disease. Etiology and Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease. Familial Alzheimer's Disease and Biology of Presenilins. Animal Models of Alzheimer's Disease. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in Alzheimer's Disease. Clinical Evaluation of Alzheimer's Disease. Progress in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease. Novel Drug Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease: Beyond Cholinesterase Inhibitors. New Treatment on the Horizon in Alzheimer's Disease. Progress in Parkinson's Disease. Etiology and Pathogenesis. Familial Parkinson's Disease. Clinical Topics in Parkinson's Disease. Progress in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease. Dopamine Agonists. Mechanism and Treatment of Motor Complications. Treatment of Depression and Cognitive Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease. Surgical Treatment of Parkinson's Disease. New Treatment on the Horizon in Parkinson's Disease. Dementia With Lewy Bodies. Familial Frontotemporal Dementia and Related Disorders.