Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.

Question: Magic Camera:A Journey Into Lolita on Screen

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Lolita is a complex and often tricky novel famous for its innovative style.The uncertainty of its theme makes it difficult to get it adapted for the screen.But the film directors Stanley Kubrick in 1962 and Adrian Lyne in 1997 challenged it.Kubrick's version shows the ridiculous circumstances of the protagonist,H.Humbert with the tang of black humor and satire,while Lyne's version interprets the novel as a tragic love story on screen.The two film versions confirm the novel in aestheticism and tragic breath.In the light of the artistic aestheticism,the two adaptations can be seen as successful.

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The provided query could be "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', "The present paper aims at illustrating aspects of the state's role in the economy and the manner in which the state can intervene in situations directly related to the effects of the economic crisis. We also highlight Romania’s ranking among the 27 EU countries and the overall situation of direct investments, imports and domestic exports. The first chapter presents issues argued by J.M. Keynes, i.e. the fact the state is required to be deeply involved in influencing the national economy, while chapter three depicts an overall image of the manner in which other countries have found the way to fight against its negative effects."]" and the positive "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'FROM THE WELFARE STATE TO THE MINIMAL STATE']"

Today and Tomorrow Vol 23 Art & Architecture includes Balbus, Or the Future of Architecture by Christian Barman, Heraclitus, Or the Future of Films by Ernest Betts, Euterpe, Or The Future of Art by Lionel R McColvin and The Future of Futurism by John Rodker. 342pp


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Given ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Menu interface features, older adults and public access technology'] it matches with ['Represent this text.', 'Abstract The developed world has an ageing population; at the same time there an is increase in the use of technology and computers for a wide variety of functions. Hence there is a need to ensure that public technologies are well designed for use by older adults. This study examined some features of computer menu systems, and compared the performance of old and young adults in carrying out menu searches. It was found that the mouse is a more suitable interaction device than the keyboard. In addition, there is a performance advantage of broad over deep menu structures, and of natural over ambiguous language. These findings are consistent with previous work, and extend it by including an older sample.'] but not with ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'LKC specialty guide about rural services nursing, and for rural services nursing education within CHHHS']

Question: Cultural considerations when providing care to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders (ATSI) opting for conservative care.

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Highest rates of chronic and end stage kidney diseases occur within remote, regional and indigenous communities in Australia. Advance care planning is not common practice for most ATSI people. There are many barriers to providing effective supportive care to ATSI people. Choice of place of death: being able to "finish up" in the place of their choice is very important to many indigenous Australians. Family meetings, preferably in the presence of a cultural broker to explain treatment pathways and care issues will lead to informed choices being made in an environment where all stakeholders are able to participate freely. Each indigenous person is different and should not be stereotyped.

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Aged Care - Working with People with Challenging Behaviours in Residential Aged Care Facilities , Population ageing will result in increased demand for health and aged care services. Thus, it will be critical to increase the capacity of a range of services to provide appropriate care and support for older people with complex care needs. This document, Guidelines for Working with People with Challenging Behaviours in Residential Aged Care Facilities - using appropriate interventions and minimising restraint, aims to improve long term care options for older people with severe behavioural and psychological symptoms associated with dementia and/or mental illness and support residential aged care staff in providing quality care for their residents. This document constitutes a substantially revised version of earlier guidelines, the Best Practice Model for the use of Psychotropic Medication and Guidelines on the Management of Challenging Behaviour in Residential Aged Care Facilities in NSW.


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Question: Interaction Analysis of Adjacent Foundations of Renovated Builidngs

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The paper presents the results of an integrated investigation of the interaction of adjacent foundations with the subsoil. A method is proposed for analyzing the settlement of adjacent foundations that arise as a result of their interaction. Comparison of the theoretical and experimental data demonstrated an acceptable reliability of the proposed method.

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Introduction Soil Properties and Lateral Earth Pressures Excavation Methods and Supporting System Lateral Earth Pressure Stability Analysis Stress and Deformation Analysis - Simplified Method Stress and Deformation Analysis - Beam on Elastic Foundation Method Stress and Deformation Analysis - Finite Element Method Dewatering of Excavations Design of Structural Components Excavation and Protection of Adjacent Buildings Monitoring System


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Question: Endomyocardial fibrosis: evaluation with myocardial contrast echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging.

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Endomyocardial fibrosis (EMF) is thought to be the most common type of restrictive cardiomyopathy in tropical areas. In the endemic areas of Africa, EMF accounts for up to 20% of all causes of heart failure. The overall prognosis of EMF is poor, with a high incidence of sudden death and thromboembolism. We present a typical EMF case showing that delayed perfusion area in contrast echocardiography is well matched with delayed hyperenhancement area shown in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and fibrotic area shown in a pathology slide. A 43-yearold man presented with dyspnea on exertion (New York Heart Association class III) and lower extremity edema. Two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography showed dilatation of both atria with a possible infiltrative calcified mass or thrombus in the left ventricular (LV) apex (Fig. 1, A). LV systolic function was normal, but diastolic function was impaired. There

The impact of the duration of atrioventricular (AV) delay on obstruction in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy was evaluated in 12 patients by cardiac catheterization, and in 8 of them also by Doppler echoca


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Question: The AED in resuscitation: it's not just about the shock.

The automated external defibrillator (AED), in combination with effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), is a critical part of the American Heart Association's "Chain of survival." Newer guidelines have simplified resuscitation and emphasized the importance of CPR in providing rapid and deep compressions with minimal interruptions; in fact, CPR should resume immediately after the shock given by the AED, without the delay entailed in checking for pulse or rhythm conversion. Our experience with the AED aboard aircraft, showing 40% long-term survival with the AED in ventricular fibrillation, demonstrated the safety and efficacy of the device. Despite this and other reports of successful AED deployment, AEDs are not yet available at all public locations. Prospective research, as undertaken by the Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium, will be the key to future refinements of the guidelines and enhanced survival with use of the AED in sudden cardiac arrest.

When a patient loses consciousness, his survival depends on your rapid assessment and quick action. Are you prepared?


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Question: Recurrence of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia during Pregnancy Subsequently Achieving Complete Medical Remission

The treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in reproductive-aged women poses major dilemmas concerning its associated teratogenicity as observed in many animal studies. Much controversy exists regarding continuation versus discontinuation of its use in pregnancy with some studies suggesting safety of TKIs before and during pregnancy and others reporting toxicity and adverse outcomes. TKIs have become a well-established treatment option for CML, significantly improving prognosis, and yet have been reported to be fetotoxic. We present a case of a 25-year-old woman who achieved successful pregnancy and delivery after withholding treatment, meanwhile relapsing, eventually achieving complete molecular remission after reinitiation of high dose dasatinib.

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Genotype Distribution of the 46C/T Polymorphism of Coagulation Factor XII in the Japanese Population: Absence of Its Association with Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease -


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Question: Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering of Carbon-Supported Metal Catalysts

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For instance, <<['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', "In this research, we focused on Japanese Sci-Fi animation, and conducted a survey of 12 titles and 83 scenes, mainly on contents since the 00's. As a result, the relation with the various editing techniques is deep as the video expression technique, and sound including abundant dissonance and non-integral next harmonic was abundantly used as the sound production technique. Furthermore, when compared with overseas contents, the use rate of electronic sound was remarkably high."]>>  to <<['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'A Music Analysis on Atomospheric Sounds in Japanese Sci-Fi Anime']>>

The slit-smeared intensity of X-radiation scattered from carbon-supported metal catalysts behaves as c l h −1 + c 2 h −3 for higher h-values in the small-angle region (h+4πλ −1 sinθ, λ + X-ray wavelength,θ + half of scattering angle, c 1 , c 2 are constants). For three-phase systems with sharp phase boundaries, uniform electron-densities in the metal and void phases, and lamellar electrondensity fluctuations in the carbon phase, the small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) can be described in terms of inter- and intraphase electron-density correlation functions, and can be shown to yield the observed behavior. Further assumptions are required to separate these contributions and calculate interfacial specific surfaces. SAXS measurements on Pt, Ru, Pd, and Rh/C are presented.

1. Oxidation Reactions Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 2. Polymerization Processes Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 3. Specific Features of Catalysis by Immobilized Metal Complexes 4. Activation of Small Stable Molecules and Development of Catalytic Reactions Through the Participation of Immobilized Complexes 5. Hydrogenation Processes Catalyzed by Metal-Containing Polymers


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Question: A chiral route to pulling optical forces and left-handed optical torques

We analyze how chirality can generate pulling optical forces and left-handed torques by cross-coupling linear-to-angular momenta between the light field and the chiral object. In the dipolar regime, we reveal that such effects can emerge from a competition between non-chiral and chiral contributions to dissipative optical forces and torques, a competition balanced by the strength of chirality of the object. We extend the analysis to large chiral spheres where the interplay between chirality and multipolar resonances can give rise to a break of symmetry that flips the signs of both optical forces and torques.

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Electrochemical interfaces invariably generate unipolar electromotive force because of the unidirectional nature of electrochemical double layers. Herein we show an unprecedented generation of a time varying bipolar electric field between identical half-cell electrodes induced by tailored interfacial migration of magnetic particles. The periodic oscillation of a bipolar electric field is monotonically correlated with velocity-dependent torque, opening new electrochemical pathways targeting velocity monitoring systems.


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Question: NASA Ames Fire Department Aircraft Firefighting To Conduct Training

The fire department of NASA’s Ames Research Center will be performing proficiency training at Moffett Federal Airfield on Oct. 8, 10 and 12, 2015.

Abstract : Contents: Army Aviation Refresher Training School; Postal and Banking Privileges for US Civilians; Crash Damage Parts for Analysis; Shortage of Qualified Aircraft Armament Personnel; Late Receipt of Aircraft Armament Test Equipment; Retrograde of Aircraft; Review of Southeast Asia Retrofit/Modification Program; General Support Avionics Units in Vietnam; Civilianization Program; Theater Aircraft Reparables Program; Use of SAAM Flights for Retrograde of Aircraft Reparable Components; Stove pipe; Push Package Concept; 95 Day RO(Requisitioning Objective); AMMC/NICP Due-In/Due-Out Reconciliation; Project Oasis; and AMMC Computer Requirements.


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Question: Black and white differences: narrowing the gap in cancer medicine.

Excess mortality is a complex problem involving multiple sub-problems including culture, economics, lifestyle, issues related to cancer biology, and access to medical care among other issues. Consideration has to be given to the multiple influences that lead to this discrepancy in survival related to cancer and the increased incidence of certain tumors. Increased availability of state-of-the-art cancer treatment to the population as a whole will upgrade the level of care by those that participate in clinical trials; the physicians and finally even those patients who are not entered into the trials. Upgrading the access to information about prevention and control of cancer is of equal importance. There are those tumors with possible biological explanations for increases in cancer incidence in the Black population, in particular, multiple myeloma and prostate cancer. There are tumors which are increasing in incidence in this population with no explanation but which must relate to biological factors.

Keep moving: Improving the mobility of older people. : An example of research collaboration in Europe.


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Question: The semiconductor memory device

A stack memory includes a base chip, a memory chip stacked over the base chip, and a via 42 provided between the base chip and the memory chip. The base chip has an external interface circuit and a late write control circuit. The external interface circuit externally receives/transmits write data and read data. The late write control circuit has at least a register storing write data externally supplied through the external interface circuit. The memory chip has a memory cell array and a late write control circuit having at least a register storing write data supplied from the register through the via.

Aiming at an electro-coating defects event in the heavy truck cab, the process of finding the causes and the countermeasures adopted were introduced.


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Question: Fatigue Damage Analysis of Vortex Induced Vibration for Deep-water Top Tension Riser

According to structure parameters and current velocity profiles,the fatigue damage of top tension riser(TTR) was calculated by using vortex induced vibration prediction program Shear7.The effect of top tension coefficient,program parameters such as cut-off value and boundary condition were studied.The results showed that with the increase of top tension coefficient,the fatigue life has extension;the decrease of cut-off value makes the result in accordance with the actual situation well;and changing the boundary condition alters dynamical characteristic of riser and obvious effects on vortex induced vibration fatigue damage.

This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


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Question: Separation of H(2)SO(4) + CuSO(4) mixture by diffusion dialysis.

Diffusion dialysis of aqueous solution of H(2)SO(4) + CuSO(4) has been investigated in a two-compartment cell with an anion-exchange membrane Neosepta-AFN. The experiments have proved that sulfuric acid permeates well through the membrane used, while cupric sulfate is efficiently rejected. This operation is very effective at high acid concentrations and low concentrations of cupric sulfate. Furthermore, it has been found that even at the highest concentration of CuSO(4), the rejection coefficient is higher than 0.965. The flux of CuSO(4) calculated from the time dependences of the CuSO(4) concentration is negatively influenced by increasing acid concentration.

An intraparticle mass transfer model was developed for a thermally regenerable ion exchanger which is coagulated by weak acidic and basic microspheres. It was assumed that salt diffuses (hrough macropore and microspheres in the radial direction of a resin particle. Uptake curves were measured not only in [RaCOOH + RbN] + NaCl ) [RaCOONa + RbNHCl] system but also in [RaCOO22Na+ + RaN] + Na+ )[RaCOONa+ + RbN] + 22Na+ and [RaCOOH + RaN] + HCl ) [RaCOOH + RbNHCl] systems. Macropore diffusivity Dp.Na, tortuosity factor τp and diffusivity through weak acidic microspheres Da,Na were obtained from the isotopic ion exchange. The uptake curves of HC1 gave diffusivity through weak basic microspheres.Db,Hcl The experimental uptake and desorption curves of NaCl agreed fairly well with the theoretical values. Diffusions through both macropore and microspheres were significant. The diffusivity through microspheres Db,Nacl NaCI are smaller than Da,Na. and can be estimated by DbHcl approximately.


Question:
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['represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about\n\n\nExamples:\nProvided: Nonlocal stationary probability distributions and escape rates for an active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck particle Match: We evaluate the steady-state distribution and escape rate for an Active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Particle (AOUP) using methods from the theory of large deviations. The calculation is carried out both for small and large memory times of the active force in one-dimension. We show that contrary to equilibrium particles, the invariant measure of such an active particle is a non-local function of the potential. This fact has many interesting consequences, which we illustrate through two phenomena. First, active particles in the presence of an asymmetric barrier tend to accumulate on one side of the potential - a ratchet effect that was missing is previous treatments. Second, an active particle can escape over a deep metastable state without spending any time at its bottom. Hard Negative: We simulate reaction-diffusion processes with discrete fields. We use a novel algorithm to simulate different autocatalytic processes with trace densities. Anderson localization with a diffusive potential is studied. A reaction-diffusion process with dynamic localization is discussed in a marketing context.', "Father and Adolescent Son Variables Related to Son's HIV Prevention"] == ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', "The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between fathers' influences and African American male adolescents' perceptions of self-efficacy to reduce high-risk sexual behavior. A convenience sample of 70 fathers was recruited from churches in a large metropolitan area in the South. Hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis indicated father-related factors and son-related factors were associated with 26.1% of the variance in son's self-efficacy to be abstinent. In the regression model greater son's perception of the communication of sexual standards and greater father's perception of his son's self-efficacy were significantly related to greater son's self-efficacy for abstinence. The second regression model with son's self-efficacy for safer sex as the criterion was not statistically significant. Data support the need for fathers to express confidence in their sons' ability to be abstinent or practice safer sex and to communicate with their sons regarding sexual issues and standards."] != ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Preface Exploring Offence Paralleling Behaviours in Incarcerated Offenders The Chinese Prison System for Female Offenders: A Case Study Social Control, Moral Panics & Prison: Social Harms Produced by the Myth of the New Hyper-Violent Girl Advancing the Study of Solitary Confinement Conducting Treatment in the Prison System: Rehabilitation Research Exploratory Study on Child Care in Prisons Violence Prevention Booster Program: Effects on Knowledge, Attitude, & Recidivism The Challenges of Re-entry from Prison to Society A Theoretical Assessment of the Impact of Unsafe Injecting Practices & Behavioral Change on the Dynamics of HCV & HIV within Correctional Institutions Index.']

Question: Simulation system of indoor environmental control using tin oxide gas sensor

Abstract The air purifier is a branch of air conditioning that has been used to maintain a comfortable environmental quality in domestic circumstances. A tin oxide gas sensor is used to detect air tained by smoke and polluted air. The sensor also has sensitivities to various gases, for example, the gases given off from human bodies. Temperature, humidity and air-flow sensors are also used, and the indoor environmental quality (IEQ) is controlled simulatively by suing a pulse motor fan. The speed of the fan is controlled by fuzzy reasoning and the degree of comfort is indicated as a grade using membership functions for the sensors.

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This paper introduces the basic concept of fuzzy control theory and its application in the pH value control system for waste water treatment.


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Question: Photocatalytic disinfection of water with Ag–TiO2 nanocrystalline composite

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A method of solution impregnation and calcination has been demonstrated for synthesizing nanoparticles of Ag–TiO2 composite photocatalysts for use in the disinfection of water. Only a small proportion of the TiO2 surface is covered by nano-islands of Ag corresponding to a loading of 4 wt.% of Ag; thus, most of the TiO2 surface is available for photocatalytic function. Although the primary particles of both Ag and TiO2 are in the 10- to 20-nm range, microscopic studies indicate that the primary particles of Ag are deposited on nano-agglomerates of 30- to 70-nm-sized TiO2. It is seen that the relatively small loading of Ag has not caused any UV–vis spectral shift but has enhanced the rate of photocatalytic antibacterial action of TiO2, presumably by electron trapping.

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High sensitivity of gold nanoparticles co-doped with Gd 2 O 3 mesoporous silica nanocomposite to nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells


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Question: The Chu's Clan in Yangzhai and the Politics of the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties

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Originated from the surname of Chu\|shi, the Chus clan in Yangzhai was a post starting from the Spring and Autumn Period. The Chus clan in the Han Period was famous for its studies of Confucian classics and literature. During the two Jin Dynasties, they moved from Yangzhai to Danyang. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty,Chupou became flourishing. He took part in the center of the authority as a relative of the imperial family. As a result, the clan obtained a higher position in society. During the times of the Southern Dynasties, Chuyuan played an important role in the change of the dynasties from Song to Qi. The Chus clan still kept a higher position, and furthermore, it created the ritual system on which the filial piety centered.

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Introduction Flight From Freedom Flight From Confrontation The "Niggar" Situation of Egyptian Women Joy in Life and Love of This World Degradation of True Faith Flight from Political Realities Coping with the Absurdity of Existence Mahfouz's Spiritual Contribution Appendix: Mahfouz's Life, His Works, and the Critical Reaction Selected Bibliography Index


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Question: Comment on "Observation of Kondo resonance in YbAl3"

We show that single-impurity Anderson-model parameter values obtained by Oh et al. from an analysis of their bremsstrahlung-isochromat spectra of YbAl 3 are incompatible with their photoemission spectra also presented in the same work

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For instance, <<['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.', 'Cleft of the palate and congenital anomaly of the tongue is a rare occurrence. A child with the tongue in three segments is being presented for the first time in the literature. This child also had partial cleft palate. The cleft palate was repaired at 7 months of age, and the tongue was reconstructed at 15 months. The tongue reconstruction was done utilizing the three segments of the tongue by an innovative method. This child has been followed up for 6 months with satisfactory results. Congenital abnormalities of the tongue associated with cleft palate may be considered as evidence of close interrelation of embryogenesis of the tongue and palate.']>>  to "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Congenital Trilobe Tongue Associated with Cleft Palate: A Rare Anomaly']"

Abstract We have done the de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) experiments to clarify the Fermi surface properties such as Fermi surface, cyclotron mass and scattering lifetime of the conduction electrons for the highly correlated electron systems as in PrCu 2 with the singlet ground state, a typical heavy Fermion compound CeRu 2 Si 2 , a generalized FFLO superconductor CeRu 2 and an unconventional superconductor UPt 3 .


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Question: Time and Space Monitoring of Strutting Pile Body for Deep Foundation Pit Project

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The geological conditions of the foundation pit of Nanjing International Hotel project are quite complicated, and its plane rather abnormal. A variety of strutting plans taking anchor-pile as the principal thing have been adopted. The displacement of pile body have been surveyed during construction. The actual surveying conditions of pile body displacement are introduced, which are for foundation pit design and construction reference.

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Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter.


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Examples:

Given ['Represent text', 'Study on Grouting Anchor Cable Supporting Technology of Roadway through Extra Large Fault Fracture Zone'] it matches with ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Fault fracture zone due to the loose and broken surrounding rock of roadway, tectonic stress, the surrounding rock deformation is hard to control, has been one of the difficulties in roadway support technology research. This paper aim at Xingcun coal mine-1196m level roadway through extra large fault fracture zone, large deformation of surrounding rock and failure supporting project, can′t ensure the overall stability of the roadway, put forward the “Bolt-mesh-spurting + prestressed hollow grouting anchor” combination support, effectively control the surrounding rock deformation in the test section of roadway, successfully resolved the problem of long-term stability of the surrounding rock in the fracture zone.'] but not with ['', 'Introduction Soil Properties and Lateral Earth Pressures Excavation Methods and Supporting System Lateral Earth Pressure Stability Analysis Stress and Deformation Analysis - Simplified Method Stress and Deformation Analysis - Beam on Elastic Foundation Method Stress and Deformation Analysis - Finite Element Method Dewatering of Excavations Design of Structural Components Excavation and Protection of Adjacent Buildings Monitoring System']

Question: Cash help urged for breastfeeding.

NURSING AND midwifery organisations have backed calls for breastfeeding mothers on low incomes to receive food vouchers worth around £10 a week.

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The federal government is changing the recommendations for vaccinations: what should the new ones be, and how will the changes affect your practice?


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Question: Correlation between virus-cell receptor properties of alphavirusesin vitro and virulencein vivo

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Virulent and avirulent clones of Venezuelan, Western, and Eastern equine encephalitis viruses were examined for theirin vitro attachment characteristics to the surface of cultured cell monolayers. These attachment characteristics were correlated within vivo plasma clearance rates and virulence. For the clones investigated, avirulence correlatedin vitro with attachment pH optima close to physiologic pH andin vivo with a rapid clearance from plasma. Conversely, virulent clones had lowerin vitro attachment pH optima and low plasma clearancesin vivo.

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The genes for the E2 envelope protein, which elicits virus-neutralizing antibodies, from members of the newly describedgroup II of bovine viral diarrhea viruses (BVDVs) were cloned and sequenced. These BVDVs included a thrombocytopenicstrain from the United States, a fetal bovine serum contaminant, a strain from Western Canada, and two highly virulentstrains, causing high mortality rates, from Quebec. The nucleotide and amino acid sequences of these E2s had only a 60–65% homology with group I BVDV E2s but œ90% homology with the E2 of a subgroup of sheep border disease viruses.The E2 gene of the NADL strain was expressed and monospecific antibodies were raised in calves and rabbits. The virus-neutralizing titers of these antisera were 15- to 80-fold lower for the heterologous group of BVDVs as compared to thosefor the homologous BVDVs.


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Question: Hallux valgus correction by the method of Bösch: a clinical evaluation.

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Between December 1996 and February 1999, 197 operations for the correction of hallux valgus by the percutaneous technique of Bösch were performed in 156 patients (41 bilateral) at the Cardinal G. Panico Hospital (Tricase, Italy). Most operations were performed using local anesthesia. Unsupported weight bearing was nearly always allowed on the first postoperative day and a simple functional bandage was used for six weeks. One hundred forty three patients (39 bilateral) were available for follow-up evaluation (182 feet) at an average follow-up of 16.4 months. Clinical results and radiographic evaluation of these patients showed that 89% were fully satisfied with their result. Thus, it appears that the distal osteotomy of the first metatarsal using the technique of Bösch, combined, if necessary, with other procedures on the lateral metatarsals, is a satisfactory operation. Important features of this procedure include short operating time, low incidence of complications, and high patient compliance.

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Hip arthrodesis ad modum Matzen consists of cylindrical preparation of the head of the femur and of the acetabulum according to Charnley plus stabilisation by a cross plate after M. Müller. 150 patients underwent this procedure with good results.


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Question: Optic visualisation of auricular blood vessels Theoretical and experimental study for visualisation of vessels for electrical stimulation of auricular nerves

Optic visualization of auricular blood vessels is considered using transillumination. Since the vessels and nerves course alongside one another, the locations of the nerves are disclosed. The visualization of the nerves is needed for a precise needle application by physician within the scope of electrical stimulation of auricular nerves; the stimulation being applied for pain relieve. Theoretical approaches are considered based on light absorption coefficients over wavelength of different auricular tissue types, which predict optimal optical contrasts for green and blue light. Complementary experimental approaches are introduced which statistical results have proved theoretical reasoning.

Abstract Principles of coherent and non-coherent double exposure Speckle photography are presented with evaluation of shift changes in continuous and discrete areas. The aim of this work is to demonstrate that this computer method can be also employed in medical research. It may be transformed for the study of small deformations of the specimens of lumbar spines during applications of different physical strains. • Incoherent computer speckle interferometry was used to visualize small changes in the assessment of lumbar spine surgical fixation. • Vertebral movement is contactless monitored by two cheap CCD cameras and evaluated using computer technology. • The results obtained were verified on a cadaveric sample of human spine.


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Question: Probing Electric Fields in Polymer Tandem and Single Junction Cells with Electroabsorption Spectroscopy

For polymer tandem solar cells it is not easy to determine the individual internal electric fields across each of the two individual photoactive layers because the intermediate contact is often buried in the device stack and cannot be contacted. Here we explore electroabsorption (EA) spectroscopy as a possible tool to investigate these electric fields in polymer tandem solar cells. EA spectroscopy is a noninvasive electro-optical technique that can be used to probe internal electrical fields in organic thin film devices. The tandem cell investigated consists of a wide band gap front cell and a small band gap back cell, connected via an intermediate recombination contact. We demonstrate that the EA spectra of the individual subcells and their dependence on applied external bias can be distinguished in the EA spectrum of the tandem cells but that a quantitative interpretation of the EA spectra in terms of individual internal fields is hampered by a nonlinear bias dependence of the EA intensity on the applie...

47. Quantum Chemical Studies of Molecular Structures and Potential Energy Surfaces of Porphyrins and Hemes. 48. Models for the Electronic Structure of Metalloporphyrins from High-Resolution X-ray Diffraction and Ab Initio Calculations. 49. X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Applied to Porphyrin Chemistry. 50. Molecular Simulations and Normal-Coordinate Structural Analysis of Porphyrins and Heme Proteins. 51. Resonance Raman Spectra of Heme Proteins and Model Compounds. 52. Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Petroporphyrins. 53. Magnetic Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy of Heme Proteins and Model Systems. 54. Mass Spectrometry of Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins.


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Question: An annotated checklist of Echinodermata of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea)

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Published literature on the echinoderms of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea) is still very scarce. As a baseline for future studies that will enhance the knowledge of this fauna, we have compiled a checklist combining the existing published data with original data from a recent research. The checklist of the echinoderm fauna of the Montenegrin part of the south Adriatic Sea includes 57 species, grouped into 39 genera and 30 families, of which one crinoid (Crinoidea), 18 asteroids (Asteroidea), 9 ophiuroids (Ophiuroidea), 15 echinoids (Echinoidea), and 14 holothurians (Holothuroidea), which makes 56.4% of the species recorded so far in the Adriatic Sea, and 37.0% of the current total number of Mediterranean echinoderms. Ten recorded species are Mediterranean endemics, and two are Mediterranean subendemics. Six species are new for the fauna of Montenegro.

We report the presence of 3 species of brachyuran crabs, Opusia indica (Alcock, 1900), Nasima dotilliformis (Alcock, 1900) and Leptochryseus kuwaitensis (Jones & Clayton, 1983) (family Camptandriidae), for the first time from Indian waters. The species are so far reported from Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, UAE, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. Records of these species in Indian waters extend their distribution range in the northern Indian Ocean.


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Question: Experimental Evaluation of Ontology-Based Test Generation for Multi-agent Systems

Software agents are a promising technology for today's complex, distributed systems. Methodologies and techniques that address testing and reliability of multi agent systems are increasingly demanded, in particular to support automated test case generation and execution. ::: ::: A novel approach, based on agent interaction ontology, has been recently proposed and integrated into a testing framework, called eCAT , which can generate and evolve test cases automatically, and run them continuously. ::: ::: In this paper, we focus on the experimental evaluation of an ontology-based test generation approach. We use two BDI agent applications as case studies to investigate the performance of the framework as well as its capability to reveal faults.

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Foundations of Semantic Web Reasoning.- Composing Frameworks and Components for Families of Semantic Web Applications.- Semantic Web Logic Programming Tools.- Web Rules Need Two Kinds of Negation.- Reasoning in Practice.- Towards the Adaptive Semantic Web.- On Reasoning on Time and Location on the Web.- Reasoning about Communicating Agents in the Semantic Web.- Query and Rule-Languages.- A Visual Language for Web Querying and Reasoning.- XML Document Adaptation Queries (XDAQ): An Approach to Adaptation Reasoning Using Web Query Languages.- On Types for XML Query Language Xcerpt.- Integrating Description Logics and Answer Set Programming.- Semantics and Knowledge Representation.- Extracting Mathematical Semantics from Documents.- Reasoning in Attempto Controlled English.- Systematics and Architecture for a Resource Representing Knowledge about Named Entities.


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Question: Exhaust gas purifying catalyst having excellent silicon tolerance

To provide a catalyst composition having excellent silicon resistance and a catalyst that contains the catalyst composition. ::: A catalyst composition for purifying an exhaust gas containing an organic compound, which contains: (component 1) at least one inorganic oxide that is selected from the group consisting of alumina, zirconia, titania, silica, ceria and ceria/zirconia, each of which is loaded with a noble metal; (component 2) a β-zeolite that is loaded with at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Fe, Cu, Co and Ni; and (component 3) a Pt-Fe composite oxide.

In light of the disadvantages of desulphurizer of CaO-CaF2 system such as severe erosion to the RH immersion tube and heavy contamination of the environment,a new CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system based pre-melted desulphurizer was developed by adding some components with high basicity and good sulfur capacity.The results obtained from the experiments shows that the new pre-melted desulphurizer is characterized with rapid desulphurization rate,less erosion to the RH refractory and good desulfurization efficiency.The average desulfurization rate is over 50%.


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Question: A PILOT STUDY OF FLOUR FORTIFICATION WITH IRON SULFATE IN A DEFINED POPULATION IN ISFAHAN –IRAN

Introduction: According to the reports 2175 million people are suffering from anemia including developing countries. That is the most common problem in pregnant women, children of primary school age. Anemia caused by iron deficiency is one of the most common nutritional disorder in the world. ::: Methods: In a field trial, two separated random samples in Shahin Shahr were consumed fortified bread for six months. Serum ferritin and erythrocyte indices determind before and six months after fortified bread consumption. ::: Results: There was no significant decrease in erythrocyte indices, but, the percent of cases with ferritin less than 18 ng/ml were significantly decreased after six months of fortified bread comsumption (P < 0.05). ::: Discussion: There are some important difficulties in flour fortification with iron sulfate witch can decrease its effectiveness in prevention of iron deficiency anemia at least in short period.

Abstract : Partial Contents: THE EFFECT OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION UNDER BRIGHT LIGHT CONDITION ON THERMOREGURATOLY RESPONSES TO HYPERTHERMIA, ADENOSINE AND DOPAMINE AS NEUROMODULATORS IN HYPOXIC HYPOTHERMIA IN CONSCIOUS RATS, ROLE OF PREOPTIC AREA IN LPS-INDUCED BEHAVIORAL FEVER IN THE TOAD BUFO PARACNEMIS, TYMPAMC TEMPERATURE REACTION TO THE EXPOSURE TO ELECTHOMAGNETIC FIELDS EMITTED BY CELLULAR PHONE, CAN FINGER DEXTERITY BE MAINTAINED WITH LOW FINGER BLOOD FLOW?, MECHANISMS OF HYPOXIA-INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA, NIGHT FEEDING OF GROWING CATTLE IN HOT SUMMER RELIEVES HEAT LOAD AND INCREASES GROWTH EFFICIENCY, OCCUPATIONAL ACCLIMATISATION TO ROT HEAVY WORK IN AUSTRALIAN BUSHFIRE FIGHTERS.


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Question: A Test for the Linear Relation of the Error Wariace in Oneway Classification of the Random Effect Model

Using the test for the multiple correlation coeficinent of the multivarivate novmal aggnegation in this paper,we obtian a new test for the winear relation (H 0:1′∧M=0 1×r ) of the error variance (σ 2 1,σ 2 2,…,σ 2 m)in oneway classification of the random effect model(Y ij =u j+α i+e ij ).when ∧=diag(σ 2 1,σ 2 2,…,σ 2 m)1′=(1,1,…,1)′.R(M m×r )=r.

In this research investigation, the author has detailed the Theory Of One Step Universal Evolution Of Any Real Positive Number.


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Question: Thermoplastic Natural Rubber Based on Blending of Co-Polyester: Effect of Amount of Epoxide Groups in Epoxidized Natural Rubber on Preperties

TPNRs based on blending of co-polyester (i.e., PBT/PC) and epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) with various epoxide content (i.e., 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 mol% epoxide) were prepared by dynamic vulcanization. It was found that the co-polyester/ENR blends gave better properties (i.e., mechanical, dynamic mechanical, morphological and oil resistant properties) than that of co-polyester/unmodified NR blend. It was also found that co-polyester/ENR with 50 mol% epoxide exhibited the highest tensile strength, elongation at break, modulus at 100% elongation, hardness, storage modulus, complex viscosity and oil resistant properties but showed the lowest tension set value. This indicates the highest elasticity. Moreover, it was found that size of vulcanized rubber domains dispersed in thermoplastic matrix decreased with increasing the epoxide content in ENR molecules.

1. Oxidation Reactions Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 2. Polymerization Processes Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 3. Specific Features of Catalysis by Immobilized Metal Complexes 4. Activation of Small Stable Molecules and Development of Catalytic Reactions Through the Participation of Immobilized Complexes 5. Hydrogenation Processes Catalyzed by Metal-Containing Polymers


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Question: Nest height of the red bishop (Euplectes orix)

Heights of nests and reeds in a colony of red bishops (Euplectes orix) in Phragmites mauritianus reeds on the Makabusi River, Zimbabwe were measured in two breeding seasons. Nests were placed high in the reeds with fewer above the mean and more below the mean than in a normal distribution. During the course of a breeding season, nest height increased in response to increasing reed height and the nest height/reed height percentage was relatively constant at 70%. Nest height had a higher correlation and regression coefficient with reed height in lower reeds than in reeds over 280 cm tall. Most nests were placed in reeds with diameters of 10-12 mm. Higher positions, where the diameters of the reeds were smaller than this, the reeds were weaker probably because of a lack of llgnificatlon. In one breeding season, nests used by females were significantly lower than nest frames left unused but breeding success appeared unaffected by variation in nest height. Nesting high in the reeds might be a response to groun...

A concise description and a latitudinal distribution to South Brazil of Calappa sulcata are presented.


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Question: Loss of consciousness, collapse and associated driving restrictions: a retrospective case note review – an important reminder regarding driving restrictions

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Background and aimsNational guidelines outlining medical standards for fitness to drive are provided by The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency. We aimed to establish whether patients presenting wi...

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Abstract Clinical audit is an increasingly important tool in the field of practice management and standards of patient care. This case study outlines the decision-making process behind an audit into patient management within a chiropractic clinic, details the results of the two rounds of the audit with details of the implemented changes considered necessary to improve patient care within he clinic.


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Question: Assesment of the usability of Mg(OH)2 obtained from the solution after sphalerite leaching for the winning of polyetylene composition

Assesment of the usability of Mg(OH)2 obtained from the solution after sphalerite leaching for the winning of polyetylene composition In this work obtaining of magnesium hydroxide from the solutions obtained during magnesium removal from zinc concentrates is presented. The received product was used for the winning of composites from polyethylene (PE) using extrusion and injection methods. The obtained composites were tested in terms of thermal stability (TG, DTG) as well as combustibility (LOI and thermovision camera). The preliminary results indicate the beneficial effect of the decrease of PE quality by magnesium hydroxide obtained by means of solution purification and precipitation of Mg(OH)2 by means of soda lye.

It was hard to achieve the quality standards because of the i mpossible separation of physiochemical indexes chromaticity,oxidation tests and methanol contents etc.in distilling when cassava was used to produce alcohol. The solution was the addition of potassium permanganate in condensation zone of rectification tower to improve the quality of alcohols.(Tran.by YUE Yang)


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['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Joint Estimation and Detection for MIMO-STBC System Based on Deep Neural Network'] == ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Motivated by the recent advances in deep neural network (DNN), we propose a general DNN scheme to joint channel estimation and signal detection for multi-input multioutput (MIMO) system with space-time block coding (STBC). Different from the maximum likelihood (ML) detection with imperfect channel state information (CSI) which consists of channel estimator, combiner and detector, the proposed DNN scheme is designed to replace the three modules jointly, estimate CSI implicitly and recover the transmitted symbols directly. Specifically, a four-layer DNN is constructed for MIMO-Alamouti system and is simulated under the condition of quasi-static rayleigh channel and QPSK modulation. The simulation results demonstrate that, at the same bit error ratio (BER), the signalto-noise ratio (SNR) of the DNN-based detection has a loss of 1dB compared with ML detection with perfect CSI, and has a gain of 3dB compared with ML detection with imperfect CSI in MIMO-Alamouti system.'] != ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Designing a C/M Scheme: The Gaussian Channel Perspective Wireless Channel: A New Perspective Flat Independent Fading Channel Block-Fading Channel Interference-Limited Channel Conclusions This chapter contains sections titled: References']

Question: Optical control of mesoscopic spin ensembles in gallium arsenide

This PhD thesis describes experiments and theory on the interaction of coherent light with the magnetic moment of localized electrons in a semiconductor. The prospects for achieving accurate control of the electrons’ spin are discussed, particularly addressing the limitations imposed by disturbance from surrounding nuclear spins. It is argued that feedback control is the way to stabilize the combined system of electrons and nuclei. It is demonstrated how this can be achieved using only laser excitation and exploiting the hyperfine interaction in the system.

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Quadratic and cubic nonlinear magneto-optical effects are observed in the one-dimensional magneto-photonic microcavities (MC). Magnetization-induced second-harmonic and third-harmonic generations are studied in magneto-photonic MC with microcavity spacer formed from Bi-substituted yttrium-iron garnet.


Question: ALMA Band 9 receiver design and performance

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The Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) is a collaboration between Europe, North America, and Japan to build an aperture synthesis telescope with more than 50 12-m antennas at 5000 m altitude in Chile. In its full configuration, ALMA will observe in 10 bands between 30 and 950 GHz, and will provide astronomers with unprecedented sensitivity and spatial resolution at millimetre and sub-millimetre wavelengths. Band 9, covering 602–720 GHz, is the highest frequency band in the baseline ALMA project, and will thus offer the telescope's highest spatial resolutions. This paper describes the design of the Band 9 receiver cartridges for the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA). These are field-replaceable heterodyne front-ends offering high sensitivities, 602–720 GHz frequency coverage, 4–12 GHz IF bandwidths, and high quasioptical efficiencies. We specifically focus on the SIS mixer microwave design calculations that are based on J.R. Tucker theory.

Three-dimensional structure handling reactions and synthesis property prediction and analysis integrated systems.


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Question: A prospective study of docetaxel-associated pain syndrome

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Purpose ::: To investigate the natural history of taxane-associated acute pain syndrome (TAPS) in a docetaxel patient cohort and to examine the long-term manifestation of TAPS.

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The taxane chemotherapeutic agent docetaxel has been utilized in the management of breast cancer in the adjuvant, neoadjuvant and metastatic setting. Although well tolerated by the majority of patients, docetaxel toxicity may limit the dose which can be administered. Adverse events include infusion reactions, febrile neutropenia, fatigue, fluid retention, pneumonitis, cutaneous and nail toxicity, epiphora and lacrimal duct stenosis, gastrointestinal complications, and neuropathies. In this review, we explore these complications and how they can be effectively managed to improve patient quality of life during and following docetaxel therapy.


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Question: The experiment and research of the 5E-AFIII type ash fusion instrument

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This paper mainly introduces the working process and experimental research of the 5E-AFIII type Ash Fusion Instrument,and comparing the performance of this instrument with the 5E-AFII instrument.The advantage and shortcoming are summarized,and improvement is suggested.

Described are the system composition,testing principles and design of software and hardware systems of AM96 test stand for air springs on Qingzang trains.


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Question: Effect of Morroniside on Platelet Aggregation in Focal Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion in Rats

Objective To explore the effects of morroniside on platelet aggregation induced by adenosine diphosphate(ADP) in focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in rats.Methods 48 Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into sham group,model group,morroniside dose groups(30 mg/kg,90 mg/kg,270 mg/kg) and acetyl salicilic acid(ASA) group(10 mg/kg).The model of middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO) was established in all rats except the sham group.Born's turbidimetry was used to measure platelet aggregation rate in rats of MCAO model(in vivo).Results Compared with the model group,the platelet aggregation decreased significantly in the morroniside high dose group(P0.001).Conclusion Morroniside has the effect of anti-platelet aggregation in focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in rats.

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Genotype Distribution of the 46C/T Polymorphism of Coagulation Factor XII in the Japanese Population: Absence of Its Association with Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease -


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Question: Resonant normal form for even periodic FPU chains

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We investigate periodic FPU chains with an even number of particles. We show that near the equilibrium point, any such chain admits a resonant Birkhoff normal form of order four which is completely integrable—an important fact which helps explain the numerical experiments of Fermi, Pasta, and Ulam. We analyze the moment map of the integrable approximation of an even FPU chain. Unlike the case of odd FPU chains these integrable systems (generically) exhibit hyperbolic dynamics. As an application we prove that any FPU chain with Dirichlet boundary conditions admits a Birkhoff normal form up to order four and show that a KAM theorem applies.

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"["represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper\n\n------\n\nFor example, 'Ceramic Pb(Fe1–xSc x )2/3W1/3O3 samples with 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 have been prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction, Mossbauer spectroscopy, and dielectric and pyroelectric measurements. The stoichiometry ranges of the perovskite solid solutions in this system have been identified, their structural parameters have been determined, and their dielectric permittivity, dielectric loss tangent, resistivity, and thermally stimulated depolarization current have been measured as functions of temperature. The composition dependences of the dielectric properties for the solid solutions have been obtained. The solid solutions have been shown to exhibit ferroelectric relaxor properties, with a well-defined maximum in their permittivity in the range 180–250 K.' should be close to 'Synthesis, X-ray Diffraction Characterization, Mössbauer Spectroscopy, and Dielectric Properties of Solid Solutions in the PbFe2/3W1/3O3–PbSc2/3W1/3O3 System'", 'In recent years,a new culture-Internet culture has gradually risen and developed with the popularization and the rapid development of the Internet,which gives us opportunities and serious challenges.How to effectively manage the Internet is a common problem all over the world.In this paper,the author makes it clear that network management experience and practices in foreign counties,which is useful enlightenment and learn to strengthen our network in the new situation.']" == "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'On Experience and Inspiration of the Foreign Network Culture']"

We introduce a family of compatible Poisson brackets on the space of rational functions with denominator of a fixed degree and use it to derive a multi-Hamiltonian structure for a family of integrable lattice equations that includes both the standard and the relativistic Toda lattices.


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Question: Artificial Borders in Science and Nations

The Guest Editorial regarding borders in science and nations by Arunan is pertinent in the present context. Though artificial borders are occasionally important, creating a border because of personal greed or jealousy must be avoided. The history of partition of our country is a well-known example. India is a vast country with differences among the people with regard to their language, culture, religion, appearance and habits, which provide avenues for the creation of artificial borders.

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Contents: Virtual Worlds - History of Virtual Worlds - Virtual Worlds and Language Learning Theory - Varieties of Virtual World Environments - Language Learning in Second Life.


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Question: Block copolymer/nano-SiO2 composite material and preparation method thereof

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The present invention discloses a block copolymer / nano-SiO2 composite material and its preparation method, the composite material is a block copolymer of poly (methyl methacrylate) -b- poly-2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and nano-SiO2 composition; preparation method of the composite material are as follows: the reverse atom transfer radical synthesis of a polymethyl methacrylate chloride-containing end groups, and as a macroinitiator by atom transfer radical synthesis of block a copolymer of poly (methyl methacrylate) -b- poly-2-hydroxyethyl acrylate; silane coupling agent γ- methacryloxypropyl trimethyl silane modified nano-SiO2, nano-SiO2 activated obtain ; the activated nano-SiO2 surface graft initiator is reacted with a block copolymer of poly (methyl methacrylate) -b- poly-2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, to give a block copolymer / nano-SiO2 composite; with embedded compared block copolymer, the composite material having a higher thermal decomposition temperature and good heat resistance.

Liquid Phase Patterning (LPP) of ceramic thin films were realized in the solutions using self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). The processes were developed based on scientific knowledge obtained from investigations of interactions and chemical reactions between functional groups of SAMs and ions, clusters and homogeneously nucleated particles in solutions. Several conceptual processes for LPP using SAMs as templates were proposed, and nano/micropatterns of ceramic thin films such as TiO2, Fe3O4, ZnO, etc. were successfully fabricated. The studies showed the good performance of environment-friendly chemistry for the fabrication of nano/micro ceramic devices.


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Question: The inhibitory action of potassium on the mechanical and membranal activities of taenia from guinea pig caecum

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Abstract After a prolonged cold storage treatment of the quinea pig taenia caecum, a low concentration of potassium caused muscle relaxation and membrane hyperpolarization. This inhibitory action of potassium was prevented if the taenia was pretreated with oua-bain or incubated in a Li + medium. Reserpine, 6-hydroxydopamine and adrenoceptor blocking agents had no effect on the inhibitory action of potassium. It is suggested that the activation of the electrogenic sodium pump by potassium elicits the membrane hyper-polarization and the accompanied relaxation of the cold stored taenia caecum.

Abstract Extracts of Latrodectus mactans tredecimguttatus venom glands were fractionated by means of gel filtration and ion exchange chromatography. Three protein peaks toxic to mice were assayed in vitro on three different preparations known to be affected by whole venom. The fractions elicited: (a) increased release of acetylcholine from rat brain cortex slices, (b) disappearance of the histochemical reaction due to catecholamines in adrenergic fibres of rat iris, and (c) amplitude decrease of preganglionically evoked action potentials recorded postganglionically from rat superior cervical ganglion, and appearance of asynchronous postganglionic action potentials recorded from unstimulated ganglia. Fractions C and D were active at protein concentrations as low as 2 μg/ml, while fraction B was considerably less potent.


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Question: A Discussion of Non-Constant Creep Activation Energy

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This paper explores the concept of creep activation energy, comparing the currently used Arrhenius equation to an outcome of the using Gibbs free energy. The consequence of these differing approaches is illustrated using large datasets. By examining the fundamental approach to creep activation energy, this article highlights potential advances in the field of creep in terms of activation energy, modelling, region splitting and mechanism mapping.

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Summaries of research accomplished are given for the following areas: Morphological (Diffusional) Stability; A New Algorithm for Numerical Modeling of Non-equilibrium Materials Behavior; A Unified Treatment of Single and Microcrystalline Film Edge Instabilities; and Validation of the Structure Based Grain Boundary Diffusion/Migration Model.


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Question: Despite small improvement, black nursing home residents remain less likely than whites to receive flu vaccine.

Vaccination is a key deterrent to influenza and its related complications and outcomes, including hospitalization and death. Using 2006-09 data, we found a small improvement in vaccination rates among nursing home residents, particularly for blacks. Nonetheless, overall vaccination rates remained well below the 90 percent target for high-quality care, and black nursing home residents remained less likely to be vaccinated than whites. Blacks were less likely to be vaccinated than were whites in the same facility and were more likely to live in facilities with lower vaccination rates. Blacks were also more likely to be noted as refusing vaccination. Strategies are needed to ensure that facilities offer vaccination to all residents and to make vaccination more acceptable to black residents and their families.

Hospitals will provide more care for patients with chronic metabolic disorders, cancer, heart disease, and accidental injuries and less maternity and pediatric care.


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Question: [Nature of the fluorescence spectra of the DNA-specific dye "Hoechst 33258" in solvents and in DNA complexes].

Fluorescence spectra of the DNA-specific dye Hoehst 33258 are obtained in a number of solvents. These spectra are interpreted as superpositions of monomeric and dimeric fluorescence bands of this compound. We show that abnormal Stokes' shift in the Hoehst fluorescence occurs only for the dimer form of this dye. It is suggested that formation of the A--T-specific complex is realized by dimers of the Hoehst 33258 located in the narrow groove of DNA.

In a previous paper (1) we showed that RNase in pure aqueous solution is strongly adsorbed on Sepharose and Biogel. To determine the conformational changes of the enzyme due to binding to the gel, two different ESR-spin labelled RNase preparations were investigated. The advantage of the ESR technique over UV, fluorescence and CD or NMR techniques is its indifference to turbidity or opacity. Thus, heterogeneous mixtures and suspensions of solid particles in water can be investigated. RNase was reacted with N-4-(2.2.6.6-tetra-methyl-l-oxyl-piperidinyl) bromacetamide once on the active site at pH 5.5 (RNase I), and once on the enzyme surface, in borate buffer at pH 8.5 (RNase II).


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Question: Poststructuralism, Marxism, and Neoliberalism: Between Theory and Politics

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Chapter 1 Introduction: The Politics of Poststructuralism Chapter 2 Poststructuralist Marxisms Chapter 3 Lyotard, Performativity, and the Problem of Capitalism Chapter 4 Derrida, Neoliberalism, and Democracy to Come Chapter 5 Foucault, Neoliberalism, and the Governance of Welfare Chapter 6 Deluze's "Societies of Control": From Disciplinary Pedagogy to Perpetual Training in the Knowledge Economy Chapter 7 Neoliberalism, Individualism and Global Futures Chapter 8 Bibliography Chapter 9 Index

Part 1: Imperial Constructions and Deconstructions 1. Imperial Burdens: Constructing and Contesting the U.S. Empire 2. Fortress America Redux: Breaking Down Imperial and Civic Enclosures 3. Afflicted Solidarities: Contradictions in Local and Global Citizens Movements Part 2: Whose Globalization? 4. U.S. Military Imperialism and the Pursuit of Global Dominance 5. U.S. Economic Imperialism and Global Inequities 6. U.S. Cultural Imperialism and Global Dissonance Part 3: Other Publics, Other Worlds 7. Transnational Counterpublics and the Globalization of Resistance 8. Is Another World Possible? Conclusion: It's the End of the World as We Know It


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Question: Uncompacted myelin in hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies with the 17 p11.2 deletion.

A 16-year-old girl with a typical features of hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies (HNPP) and deletion on chromosome 17p11.2 was described. In the mother who was asymptomatic the same genetic defect was found. In a sural nerve biopsy obtained from the girl myelin thickenings characteristic for this disease and de- and remyelination in nerve fibers were found. Special attention was paid to the occurrence of uncompacted myelin, which was present in diffuse and focal forms. It is concluded that high amount of uncompacted myelin is characteristic for HNPP and it is probably related to the under-expression of peripheral myelin protein 22.

Spinocerebellar ataxia 2 (SCA2) is one form of the neurodegenerative autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxias and has been linked to chromosome 12q in 25 previously described and 13 new families from a founder collective of {ge}500 patients in Holguin, Cuba. Although SCA2 in most patients cannot be distinguished from other spinocerebellar ataxias by clinical criteria, in some patients it exhibits a particular phenotype with early neuropathy/late slow saccades and late myoclonus. Autopsy in 11 patients demonstrated olivo-ponto-cerebellar atrophy with a selective sparing of the dentate nucleus. Complete allelic association within the Holguin population was established with the microsatellite D12S105, and the candidate region was determined to be within a 6-cM region distal to the marker D12S84, contrasting previous reports by Pulst and Lopes-Cendes and according to preliminary data between D12S84 and D12S1329. 17 refs., 1 fig., 1 tab.


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Question: New optimized domain decomposition order 4 method(OO4) applied to reaction advection diffusion equation

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The purpose of this work is the study of a new approach of domain decomposition method, the optimized order 4 method(OO4), to solve a reaction advection diusion equation. This method is a Schwarz waveform relaxation approach extending the known OO2 idea. The OO4 method is a reformulation of the Schwarz algorithm with specific conditions at the interface. This condition are a dierential equation of order 1 in the normal direction and of order 4 in the tangential direction to the interface resulting of artificial boundary conditions. The obtained scheme is solved by a Krylov type algorithm. The main result in this paper is that the proposed OO4 algorithm is more robust and faster than the classical OO2 method. To confirm the performance of our method , we give several numerical test-cases.

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['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Electrochemical method for arsenic determination at concentrations characteristic of inversion voltammetry was suggested. The method does not require calibration of the measuring instrument against standard solutions or application of the standard-additive technique. The method of no-reference inversion-volammetric determination is based on calculating the arsenic concentration in solution with the use of the preliminarily determined coulometric constant of an electrochemical cell.'] == ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Determination of arsenic in aqueous solutions by no-reference inversion voltammetry']

This paper focuses on a comparison of relaxation methods for the co-simulation schemes for coupled problems with application to coupled electromagnetic field and power-electronic simulations. A co-simulation framework between a finite element (FE) and circuit (CIR) solvers is done using the multilevel-Newton waveform relaxation (WR) schemes whose convergence depends of the kind of transmission coupling conditions (TCCs) on the interface between the sub-problems. The convergence of TCCs is studied on a boost and an LLC resonant converters.


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Question: Theoretical studies of the decyclization /cyclization of the C6H5 radical

Abstract The decyclization/cyclization reactions of the phenyl radical have been investigated by means of ab initio theory. The geometries and structures of the phenyl radical, the open-chain radical and also the transition state were optimized at the UHF/6-31G ∗ level, and their relative energies refined by the spin-projected (UMP3(PUMP3) method with UHF/6-31G ∗ zero-point energy corrections. Evaluations of the unimolecular rate constant for both directions of this isomerization reaction were carried out in terms of Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel-Marcus theory.

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cations 1a,b display dual reactivity, and they interact both with electrophilic and nucleophilic reagents. Reaction with chloramine B or benzenesulphonylazide leads to the formation of first representative of 5-coordinated P-cations with PN bond.


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Question: Production Prediction through Production Data Matching in Polymerflooding Oilfield

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A new production prediction method for polymer-flooding oilfield is formulated through matching of real production data and giving full consideration to permeability, in- situ oil viscosity and average well spacing. Practical application of this method shows that it is simple and the predicted value is in good agreement with real production data.

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AbstractThe following sections are included:IntroductionThe Information Sharing to Make Use of an ICT SystemThe Evaluation Function of the ICT SystemThe Value Propagation Chain Caused by the ICT SystemActive Use of the Evaluation Function in KPMAn Example of Visualizing the Effect of Risk Distribution on InvestmentSample calculationDiscussionConclusionReferences


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Question: Paramyxoviruses in the Brain in Febrile Schizophrenia

The viral hypothesis of schizophrenia was proposed in the 1950s (Mastrogiovanni and Scarlato, 1956; M. A. Morozov, 1954; V. M. Morozov, 1954). Although no direct evidence indicating a viral etiology of schizophrenia has so far been obtained, this hypothesis has recently attracted increasing attention (Stevens et al., 1984; Torrey et al., 1983). Its rebirth has been provoked by new knowledge about the persistence of viruses in the human body (Andzhaparidze et al., 1984; Bocharov and Bocharov, 1979), about so-called slow viruses (Gajdusek, 1978), and by the latest immunologic findings in patients with schizophrenia (Kolyaskina, 1983; Libikova, 1983; Stevens et al., 1983).

Progress in Alzheimer's Disease. Etiology and Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease. Familial Alzheimer's Disease and Biology of Presenilins. Animal Models of Alzheimer's Disease. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in Alzheimer's Disease. Clinical Evaluation of Alzheimer's Disease. Progress in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease. Novel Drug Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease: Beyond Cholinesterase Inhibitors. New Treatment on the Horizon in Alzheimer's Disease. Progress in Parkinson's Disease. Etiology and Pathogenesis. Familial Parkinson's Disease. Clinical Topics in Parkinson's Disease. Progress in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease. Dopamine Agonists. Mechanism and Treatment of Motor Complications. Treatment of Depression and Cognitive Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease. Surgical Treatment of Parkinson's Disease. New Treatment on the Horizon in Parkinson's Disease. Dementia With Lewy Bodies. Familial Frontotemporal Dementia and Related Disorders.


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Question: Managing Processes for Virtual Teams – A BPM Approach☆

Abstract Managing processes in a virtual organization context it's a new challenge. This paper will present a BPM (Business Process Management) approach for implementing processes in virtual organizations, having as case study a virtual team working in Software Development Industry. The work processes are defined using BPMN (Business Process Model and Notation) standard and are designed and simulated using a BPM tool. Metrics are gathered for controlling the processes. This case study will prove the importance of having well defined-processes and will highlight the key aspects for implementing processes in virtual teams, with the support of BPM methodologies and tools.

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How to Think About R&D Quality. Organizing for Quality in R&D. Measuring R&D Quality. Assessing R&D Quality Status. Intellectual Property Management Process Improvement. Implementing Quality in Research: A Case Example. Views and Lessons Learned at the Top. References. Index.


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Question: Characteristics and High-yielding Cultivation and Seed Production Techniques of Jiyou 225

Jiyou 225 is a new hybrid late indica rice variety with fine quality, high-yielding and high resistance, bred by rice research institute, Jiangxi academy of agricultural sciences. This paper introduced the major characteristics and high-yielding cultivation and F1 seed production techniques of Jiyou 225.

P. Day and M. Strauss, Part I: Summary: J.E. Thorpe, G.A.E. Gall, J.E. Lannan, C.E. Nash, and B. Ballachey, The Need to Manage Fish and Shellfish Genetic Resources. Human Interventions and Genetic Risks. The Conservation of Genetic Resources through Risk Management. Status of Aquatic Genetic Resource Management. References. Appendix. Part II: Management Studies: J.E. Thorpe and L. Stradmeyer, The Atlantic Salmon. D. Hedgecock, The Cupped Oyster. G.W. Wohlfarth, The Common Carp and Chinese Carps. A.E. Eknath, The Nile Tilapia. References. Subject Index.


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Given ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Double fore - axle steering machanism analyse and application'] it matches with ['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title\n\n------\n\nFor instance, <<ABSTRACT The diagnosis of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is increasingly made in pregnant women, and the disease may be transmitted to the fetus. Azidothymidine (AZT, Zidovudine) is the one therapeutic agent of some promise in this condition. As there is no information on the transport of this drug by the human placenta, such studies were carried out using the single cotyledon placental perfusion system and human placental vesicles. AZT crossed the placenta readily and bidirectionally. The transfer rate was about 70% that of a freely diffusible reference marker, antipyrine, and was comparable in both directions. There was no evidence of active or carrier-mediated transport and no glucuronidated metabolites of the drug were identified in either maternal or fetal compartments. The authors believe that the drug crosses the placenta by diffusion, consistent with its lipophilicity and transport into various blood cells.>>  to "Azidothymidine (Zidovudine) Transport by the Human Placenta"', 'Take the design for the double fore - axle steering machanism of SX3400 self- dumping truck for example, this paper established mathematics model, compiled design program for steering machanism, calculation result of which satisfied matches between internal and external steering axles, and between fore and after wheels.'] but not with ['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'The characteristics of TRICONEX TS3000 system and applied in propylene refrigeration compressor unit are introduced.']

Question: Wastewater Reuse in Kuwait and Its Impact on Amounts of Pollutants Discharged into the Sea

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Kuwait has recently implemented a vigorous campaign that aims to reclaim and reuse all treated wastewater. This paper presents the present status of wastewater treatment, reclamation and reuse in Kuwait, and discusses the impact of wastewater reuse on the amounts of pollutants discharged into the sea. Analysis of the historical records of the wastewater treatment plants has indicated that the reuse of reclaimed wastewater in Kuwait has greatly reduced the amounts of pollutants discharged into the sea, from about 65% of treated wastewater in year 2000 to less than 30% in year 2010. However, the amounts of treated wastewater discharged into the sea were predicted to start increasing again by the year 2020, especially if the future plans of the Ministry of Public Works (MPW) will not be implemented by that time.

Increasing Rate of Mortality Due to HIV/AIDS in Iranian Chil-dren: An Alarm for Health Policymakers


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Question: Screening for colorectal cancer Should include radiology

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EDITOR, - Joan Austoker's article on screening for colorectal cancer is speculative, unhelpful, and unrelated to the practicalities of current medical care.1 She has ignored radiology at patients' peril. I perform 10-15 barium enemas a week in patients referred …

6545 Background: While USPSTF and ACP have determined that Sc for CRC is beneficial, the practice of Sc and its benefits are not established in LRHS caring for the uninsured. We tested the hypothes...


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Question: Labeling of Marrow Cells of Vitamin E-Deficient Monkeys by 3H-Precursors of Nucleic Acids and Protein∗

Summary The incorporation of 3H-labeled thymidine, deoxyuridine, uridine, and l-leucine into bone marrow cells of vitamin E-deficient and control monkeys was measured in autoradiographic studies. During the anemic of vitamin E-deficiency there was an increase in the grain count per labeled cell of most cell types in the erythroid and myeloid series, while the percentage of 3H-labeled cells was not altered from control values. Multinucleated erythroid cells in the bone marrow of vitamin E-deficient monkeys were not labeled by thymidine-3H. These findings are evidence that active erythropoiesis associated with premature death of erythroid cells occurs in the hypercellular bone marrow of anemic vitamin E- deficient monkeys.

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The sections in this article are: ::: ::: ::: 1 ::: Lipoproteins ::: 1.1 ::: Lipoprotein Structure and Composition ::: ::: 1.2 ::: Plasma Lipid Enzymes ::: ::: ::: ::: ::: 2 ::: Transport of Exogenous (Dietary) Lipids ::: ::: 3 ::: Transport of Endogenous Lipids ::: 3.1 ::: Regulation of the Assembly and Secretion of Apoprotein B-100-Containing Lipoproteins ::: ::: 3.2 ::: Very-Low-Density Lipoprotein Catabolism ::: ::: 3.3 ::: Very-Low-Density Lipoprotein Metabolism in Diabetes Mellitus ::: ::: 3.4 ::: Low-Density Lipoprotein Production and Catabolism ::: ::: 3.5 ::: Low-Density Lipoprotein Metabolism in Diabetes Mellitus ::: ::: 3.6 ::: Metabolism of Apoprotein A-I-Containing Lipoproteins ::: ::: 3.7 ::: Apoprotein A-I-Containing Lipoproteins in Diabetes Mellitus


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Question: The Approaches to Democracy and Human Rights: A Note

This article endeavors to deal with the theoretical framework of the approach of Southeast Asian states to democracy and human rights and to trace the contemporary developmental trajectory of liberal democracy and democracy in Southeast Asian states. It suggests that what is required is the eventual convergence of the positive values of liberal democracy (respect for rule of law and the protection of human rights) and positive Southeast Asian values (respect for authority, strong families, and reverence for education, hard work, frugality, and team work). That is, the positive values of liberal democracy are required for the assurance of human rights protection, and positive Southeast Asian values are required for the maintenance of cultural identity. Nonetheless, this article articulates that democracy does not necessarily lead to the assurance of human rights.

Part A: Setting the Context.- Part B: The experience of Mature REIT Markets.- Part C: European REIT's.


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Question: Asymptotically robust detection for known signals in contaminated multiplicative noise

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Abstract Robust detection of known weak signals of unknown amplitude is considered for a class of combined additive and nonadditive noise models and an asymptotically large set of independent observations. Cases where the additive noise distribution is known only to be a member of the Tukey-Huber contamination class of symmetric distributions and cases where the observation model is also known only to be a member of a particular class of multiplicative noise models are considered. The finite-sample-size performance of our schemes is found to be relatively insensitive to variations in the additive noise distribution and the observation model in a specific example.

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A mean-square error lower bound for the discrete-time nonlinear filtering problem is derived based on the van Trees (1968) (posterior) version of the Cramer-Rao inequality. This lower bound is applicable to multidimensional nonlinear, possibly non-Gaussian, dynamical systems and is more general than the previous bounds in the literature. The case of singular conditional distribution of the one-step-ahead state vector given the present state is considered. The bound is evaluated for three important examples: the recursive estimation of slowly varying parameters of an autoregressive process, tracking a slowly varying frequency of a single cisoid in noise, and tracking parameters of a sinusoidal frequency with sinusoidal phase modulation.


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Question: Development of a nanoparticle-based oral vaccine for Atlantic salmon against ISAV using an alphavirus replicon as adjuvant.

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Fewshot example: "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title!', 'Electrical properties of the Fe2O3 doped PMnS-PZN-PZT piezoelectric ceramics were investigated in a wide electric field range. The complete set of elastic, dielectric and piezoelectric constants were obtained at low field levels, and the Rayleigh relation was found to describe the nonlinear dielectric behavior at high field levels. It was suggested that proper phase structure enhances the intrinsic dielectric and piezoelectric response, and doping with Fe2O3 reduces the extrinsic losses, which result in high piezoelectric properties and low dielectric loss. This work provides a basis to perform theoretical analysis and device design of piezoelectric ceramics.']" == "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Elastic, Dielectric and Piezoelectric Properties of Fe2O3 Doped PMnS-PZN-PZT Ceramics']"

Adjuvants used in vaccine aquaculture are frequently harmful for the fish, causing melanosis, granulomas and kidney damage. Along with that, vaccines are mostly administered by injection, causing pain and stress to the fish. We used the DNA coding for the replicase of alphavirus as adjuvant (Ad) of a vaccine against ISAV. The Ad and an inactivated ISAV (V) were loaded in chitosan nanoparticles (NPs) to be administered orally to Atlantic salmon. NP-Ad was able to deliver the DNA ex vivo and in vivo. Oral administration of the NPs stimulated the expression of immune molecules, but did not stimulate the humoral response. Although the vaccination with NP-V results in a modest protection of fish against ISAV, NP-V administered together with NP-Ad caused a protection of 77%. Therefore, the DNA coding for the replicase of alphavirus could be administered orally and can potentiate the immuneprotection of a virine against infection.

Abstract Hemagglutinin (HA) displayed on a ferritin nano-cage has been shown to be effective in generating a potent immune response against a broad range of influenza infections. Here, we showed that conjugation of flagellin together with HA to the exterior surface of the ferritin cage greatly enhanced not only the humoral immune response in mice but also antigen-specific T cell responses that include Th1 cytokine secretion. The effect of flagellin remained essentially unchanged when the molar ratio of flagellin to HA was reduced from 1:1 to 1:3. Injection of the ferritin-HA-flagellin cage provided protection against lethal virus challenge in mice. We used a small immunoglobulin fragment VL12.3 as a convenient method for attaching HA and flagellin to the ferritin cage. This attachment method can be used for rapid screening of a variety of protein cages and nano-assemblies to identify the most suitable carrier and adjuvant proteins for the target antigen.


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Question: Low-temp enamel powder and paste

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A low-temp enamel powder contains SiO2 as basic material, B2O3 as metrix and flux, the flux (lithium oxide, sodium oxide and TiO2), calcium fluoride as opacifier, molybdenum oxide as adhesion promoter, and regulator (zinc oxide, alumina and barium oxide). A low-temp enamel paste is prepared through mixing said enamel powder with clay and water. They have lower calcine temp, so they can be used for repairing enamelled articles. Its service life is 15 years or longer.

The characteristics,usage,general situation at home and abroad and the application prospect of a kind of top grade metal pigment-mosaic gold,i e.,intaglio printing gold powder,used in intaglio printing process are presented.


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Question: Craig Barrett, CEO, Intel Corporation -- Papers and Presentations, Mathematics and Science Initiative

Presentation of Craig Barrett, CEO, Intel Corporation, at the Feb. 6, 2003, Mathematics Summit in Washington, DC.

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Remarks at the Economic Press Briefing on Private For-Profit Institutions in Higher Education, New York City.


Question: The Real Effect of Banking Crises

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Banking crises are usually followed by a decline in credit and growth. Is this because crises tend to take place during economic downturns, or do banking sector problems have independent negative effects on the economy? To answer this question we examine industrial sectors with differing needs for financing. If banking crises have an exogenous detrimental effect on real activity, then sectors more dependent on external finance should perform relatively worse during banking crises. The evidence in this paper supports this view. Additional support comes from the fact that sectors that predominantly have small firms, and thus are typically bank-dependent, also perform relatively worse during banking crises. The differential effects across sectors are stronger in developing countries, in countries with less access to foreign finance, and where banking crises have been more severe.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title:

E.g. ['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'The purpose of this work is the study of a new approach of domain decomposition method, the optimized order 4 method(OO4), to solve a reaction advection diusion equation. This method is a Schwarz waveform relaxation approach extending the known OO2 idea. The OO4 method is a reformulation of the Schwarz algorithm with specific conditions at the interface. This condition are a dierential equation of order 1 in the normal direction and of order 4 in the tangential direction to the interface resulting of artificial boundary conditions. The obtained scheme is solved by a Krylov type algorithm. The main result in this paper is that the proposed OO4 algorithm is more robust and faster than the classical OO2 method. To confirm the performance of our method , we give several numerical test-cases.'] == ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'New optimized domain decomposition order 4 method(OO4) applied to reaction advection diffusion equation']

1. A Theory of Risk for Securitization 2. The Policymakers: Logics Behind the Bilateral Relationship 3. The Policymakers: Risk Analysis of Documents 4. The Progressive Intellectuals: Brief Historical Synopsis 5. The Progressive Intellectuals: Logics Behind the PIDG 6. The Progressive Intellectuals: Risk Analysis of Documents 7. Conclusion


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Question: Real-time database analysis: Customer knowledge as a value-determining factor in e-commerce

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Web and e-mail are producing massive amounts of data, but only a few organisations are able to recognise their customers within these mountains of bits and bytes. Even fewer companies are really using the knowledge they can collect from in- and outbound e-mail and log files from the web. The reasons for this lie not only in the quantity of incoming data, but also in the fact that web and e-mail are often not yet integrated with other media and operational systems of the organisation. The unprecedented opportunities offered by web and e-mail in real-time interaction with customers are thus not used although, for many Internet players, actionable customer knowledge is their only value determining factor. Real-time database analysis can help in this.

Part 1 The process advantage: e-commerce - what we really know e-process - strategies and pay-offs exemplars of e-process. Part 2 Relationships: the relationship development cycle - from transactions to power brand from relationships to capabilities designing the relationship - business model plus technology plus e-process. Part 3 Sourcing processes: embed the process in software out-task and in-source do it yourself a reality test - barriers to e-process. Part 4 The economics of the e-firm: capital structures cost structures and margins inventory valuation -price/vision versus price/earnings. Part 5 The executive agenda: the human and organisational side of e-process process wealth - from idea to execution.


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Question: Nonvolatile memory device and method for fabricating the same

Provided are a nonvolatile memory device and a method for fabricating the same. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the nonvolatile memory device includes a plurality of channel connection layers formed on a substrate; a first gate electrode layer burying a space between the channel connection layers; a gate insulting layer formed between the channel connection and the first gate electrode layer; a lamination structure formed on the channel connection layer and the first gate electrode and alternately laminating interlayer dielectrics and second gate electrode layers; a pair of channel layers penetrating the lamination structure to be connected to the channel connection layers, respectively; and a memory layer formed between the channel layers and the second gate electrode layers.

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A strained silicon-on-insulator structure and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. In accordance with the present invention, an insulating substrate, SiO


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Question: Calculation of trinucleon binding energies and charge form factors using the boundary condition model

Abstract Trinucleon binding energies and charge form factors are calculated using the Faddeev formalism and a two nucleon s-wave interaction given by the boundary condition model. The calculated binding energy is compared with that obtained using Brayshaw's modification of the Faddeev equations.

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We start from one gluon exchange mechanism to derive a quark-antiquark pair creation transition potential, and study some strong interaction processes, such as baryon-meson vertices, NN interactions and meson decays, by using this transition potential. The coupling constants of the vertices are consistent with the experimental data, except for the case of JC meson, in which the theoretical results are in general smaller than the measured values. The equivalent meson exchange NN interactions have the same behavior of the conventional OBEP for the medium and long range parts.