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Question: Shape of protein L11 from the 50S ribosomal subunit of Escherichia coli.

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Protein L11 from the 50S ribosomal subunit of Escherichia coli A19 was purified by a method using nondenaturing conditions. Its shape in solution was studied by hydrodynamic and low-angle x-ray scattering experiments. The results from both methods are in good agreement. In buffers similar to the ribosomal reconstitution buffer, the protein is monomeric at concentrations up to 3 mg/mL and has a molecular weight of 16 000-17 000. The protein molecule resembles a prolate ellipsoid with an axial ratio of 5-6:1 a radius of gyration of 34 A, and a maximal length of 150 A. From the low-angle x-ray diffraction data, a more refined model of the protein molecule has been constructed consisting of two ellipsoids joined by their long axes.

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A membrane protein antigen of Pasteurella haemolytica Al encoded on the recombinant plasmid pYFC13 is isolated and characterized. Nucleotide sequence analysis of the insert DNA in pYFC13 identified the gene mpal which codes a protein of approximately 45 kDa without signal sequence. The deduced amino acids from the DNA sequence are homologous to Bacillus subtilis PurK by 29.4%; to Schizosaccharomycespombe Pur6 by 29.34%, to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pur6 by 25.867%; and to 5. coli PurK by 25.223% identity, respectively. The purK and pur6 from these organisms are responsible for the activity of 5′-phosphoribosyl-5-amino-4-imidazole carboxylase which is involved in de novo purine biosynthesis. The protein was over-expressed in E. coli by its own promoter. The antigen we designated as Mpa1, could be localized to the cytoplasmic membrane of both P. haemolytica A1 and E. coli TB1 harbored pYFC13. The Mpa1 was antigenic in rabbit and in cattle since both animals produced antibody against this protein.


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Question: Microstructure And Properties Of Laser Melted Copper Alloys

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Cu based alloys have been laser surface melted. Absorption behaviour, microstructure and resultant properties are reported.

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Abstract : Partial Contents: A Microcomposite Test Procedure for Evaluating the Constituent Properties of Ceramic Matrix Composites; Design, Analysis and Application of an Improved Push-Through Test for the Measurement of Interface Properties in Composites; Fiber Bundle Push-Out: A Technique for the Measurement of Interfacial Sliding Properties; Mechanics of the Fiber Pushout Test; Effects of Fiber Roughness on Interface Sliding in Composites; Fiber Coating Concepts for Brittle Matrix Composites; Preliminary Assessment of Mica as High- Temperature Fiber Coating for SiC Composites; Models for Metal/Ceramic Interface Fracture; Mode II Fracture Toughness of a Brittle Adhesive Layer; and Cracking of Thin Bonded Films in Residual Tension


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Question: Manufactured and designed in Korea

While the rest of the world's consumer tech industry flounders because of the downturn, Korea's is flourishing. And since the establishment of the Republic of Korea in the south, the country's industrial achievement has been spectacular particularly in the area of consumer electronics and its large consumer electronics companies such as LG and Samsung appear to be successfully challenging the dominance of Japanese companies like Sony and Panasonic.

This article looks at filtration and separation activity in one of the most developed areas of the industry in Western Europe - Scandinavia.


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Question: Research on Reservoir-Forming Rule In Lishu Depression of Song-liao Basin Southeast Uplift Area

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This article relies on the exploration Status of LiShu depression of song-liao basin southeast uplift area,research on source reservoir cap assemblage rule in study area.The sedimentary facies of Quantou Formation is mainly fluvial facies,Denglouku Formation is mainly shore-shallow lake facies and braided delta facies,fan-delta facies are developed in the surrounding area.

ABSTRACT Hequette, A.; Ruz, M.H.; Zemmour, A.; Marin, D.; Cartier, A., and Sipka, V., 2019. Alongshore Variability in Coastal Dune Erosion and Post-Storm Recovery, Northern Coast of France. In: Cas...


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Question: Generation of Biostable L-aptamers against Achiral Targets by Chiral Inversion of Existing D-aptamers.

In this paper, based on reciprocal chiral substrate specificity, taking achiral molecules, ethanolamine (EA) and malachite green (MG) as two model targets, biostable L- DNA aptamers and L-RNA aptamers were generated respectively by chiral inversion of existing D-aptamers. In the detection of EA with L-DNA aptamer-based sensors, the feasibility of our strategy was confirmed, while in the detection of MG with L-RNA aptamers, linear calibration curves were obtained in the range from 0.1 to 5µm with the detection limit of 0.065µm under optimized experimental conditions. The results demonstrated that the mirror-image L-aptamers have identical recognition capability as D-aptamers. Meanwhile, L-aptamers have superior biostability to resist nuclease digestion, protein binding interference and off-target effects, enabling their applications in complex practical samples, such as lake water and fish tissue extractions. Our work provides a simple, yet universal and efficient way to develop biostable aptamers.

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Automated Membrane ::: Reactors for the Early Process Development of Enzyme Promoted ::: Bioconversion


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Question: 45.2: A New Multi-Scan Driver LSI for TFT-LCD Monitor

We have developed the new multi-scan display method without buffer memory which can realize low cost and low power consumption of driving circuits for TFT-LCD monitor. We have realized the line expansion display by multiple line selection or asynchronous line data latch and the dot expansion display by multiple dot data latch.

AbstractThe following sections are included:IntroductionThe Information Sharing to Make Use of an ICT SystemThe Evaluation Function of the ICT SystemThe Value Propagation Chain Caused by the ICT SystemActive Use of the Evaluation Function in KPMAn Example of Visualizing the Effect of Risk Distribution on InvestmentSample calculationDiscussionConclusionReferences


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Question: Mexican Supreme Court: Legislative Omission – Analysis on Congress’ Failure to Enact Legislation Regulating Official Advertising in Mexico

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Abstract Last year, Mexico’s Supreme Court issued a momentous decision pertaining to the so-called legislative omission. It represented a groundbreaking judgment not only for its effects on freedom of speech and of the press and separation of powers in Mexico, but also – and perhaps more saliently- for its implications in the way in which the Court is asserting its powers in interpreting the Constitution.

Introductory Notes, Terminological Issues and Demarcation of the Scope of the Study.- The Procedural Autonomy of the Member States from the Viewpoint of the Principles and Criteria Regulating the Relations Between National Law and EU Law.- The Jurisprudence of the ECJ on the Procedural Autonomy of Member States: Analysis of the Fundamental Judgements.- The Procedural Autonomy of the Member States: Judges and Legislators. Conclusions.


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Question: Research of spectrum sensing algorithm of cognitive radio based on improved D-S evidence theory

In view of problem that spectrum sensing algorithm of cognitive radio based on D-S evidence theory will due to an inconsistent result when sensing information of cognitive nodes has serious conflict,the paper proposed a spectrum sensing algorithm of cognitive radio based on improved D-S evidence theory.The improved algorithm uses a new weighted average method to average each evidence to further reduce influence of abnormal evidences compared with arithmetic average method.Meanwhile,the improved algorithm calculates weight of evidence through calculating distance from evidence to average evidence,which can solve complexity problem of weight calculation.The experiment result shows that the improved algorithm can effectively improve sensing performance of spectrum sensing system of cognitive radio when sensing information of cognitive nodes has serious conflict.

In this paper, applications of MFSK and GMSK modulations in short wave frequency-hopping spread-spectrum communication system are discussed, and the performance is simulated. For MFSK, the performance of selective frequency diversity and coding for FH/MFSK system with Rayleigh fading channels and partial band jamming is researched. For GMSK, combined with Viterbi algorithm noncoherent modulation, the performance of frequency-hopping system is simulated. Finally, the performances of the two modulations are compared.


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Question: Analysis of Axial Orientation Data, Including Till Fabrics

An error in the significance test associated with a rotational vector procedure for analysis of axial orientation data is pointed out and explained. An alternative approach already well established in the geologic literature, which does not require that sense be assigned to the axial data, is discussed; the results of the application of both methods to 36 till fabrics are compared. It is concluded that the alternative approach is superior because it is statistically sound and more efficient with regard to computer time required; it also provides more information about the fabric than does the rotational vector procedure.

Abstract : Partial contents: Persistent ISR Study Objective, Persistence Defined, Modeling & Simulation, Measures of Effectiveness, Architecture Design Search, Summary.


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Question: Movement disorders in 2013: Diagnosing and treating PD—the earlier the better?

When the motor symptoms of Parkinson disease (PD) manifest, the underlying pathological processes have already caused irreversible damage. Research breakthroughs in 2013 support the importance of diagnosing PD in the prodromal phase, suggest biomarkers that could help in identifying patients at high risk of PD, and improve upon current deep brain stimulation strategies.

Amiodarone effectively treats a wide range of tachycardias but should always be prescribed with caution. Here are 3 key points to remember.


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Question: Wh- In Situ Production in Child French*

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"['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'The uses,adaptability,economic benefit,ecological benefit and social benefit of the fine and valuable hardwood tree species are analyzed.The choice of the fine and valuable hardwood tree species in tropical and south subtropical regions is discussed.Measures are proposed for problems in the development of the fine and valuable hardwood tree species.']" == "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Choice and Development of the Fine and Valuable Hardwood Tree Species in Tropical and South Subtropical Regions of China']"

This article addresses claims that French children produce more wh-in situ questions than adults, and that this is motivated by a desire for more “economical” structure in regard to wh-question formation. Experimental results of an elicitation study with 19 children (3;09-5;08) conducted in Paris are reported. Results indicate that children do not demonstrate a preference for wh-in situ, contra previous research with corpora, and most are in fact completely adult-like. As a consequence, I argue that children are not motivated by an economical “in situ strategy”, and that they have the mechanism to produce fronted wh-questions with overt movement from as young as 3 years. Keywords: first language acquisition, syntax, wh-movement, wh-in situ, child French

MGH Guides. CD 824 Diagnostic Methods and Clinical Processes in Reading and Writing Disorders. Home.


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Question: Size Discrimination with Low Spatial Frequencies

The hypothesis that visual size is determined from the low-frequency Fourier spectrum of the image has been tested in a variety of ways. The fact that size discrimination of vertical bars is unimpaired when high spatial frequencies are filtered out of the image by blurring, and the fact that spatial-frequency adaptation alters perceived size, argue in favor of such hypothesis. However, the hypothesis is weakened by the observation that discrimination is also unimpaired by filtering low frequencies out of the image and by the observation that some manipulations which alter the Fourier transform produce no corresponding perceptual change. No current theory of size perception appears to fit all of these data.

Design of an Isolated Airfoil in an Ideal Incompressible Fluid. Account of Compressibility and Viscosity. Airfoil Design for a Given Range of Angels of Attack. Design of Mechanized Airfoils and Airfoils with Permeable Contour. Design Problems for Airfoils with Partially Given Contour. Airfoil Cascade Design. Aerohydrodynamically Reasonable Velocity Distributions. Regularization and Optimization in Inverse Boundary Value Problems of Hydrodynamics.


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Question: Alteration of Apolipoprotein-L1 in Serum of Patients with Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniation

Objective To investigate the associated proteins and sensitive biomarkers for the pathogenesis of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation(LDH) by comparing the results of differential proteomic analysis between LDH patients with sciatica and normal volunteers. Methods An enzyme-linked-immunosorbant assay(ELISA) was developed to screen for these LDH proteins,and was tested on the serum of a second test group of 30 patients with LDH,and a second control group of 30 normal subjects. Results ELISA confirmed that apolipoprotein-L1 was upregulated in the LDH group. Conclusion These results imply that the APO-L1 in the LDH group is higher than the normal group,and maybe serve as biomarkers for LDH.

Genotype Distribution of the 46C/T Polymorphism of Coagulation Factor XII in the Japanese Population: Absence of Its Association with Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease -


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Question: A Self-updating Multiexpert System for Face Identification

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Multibiometric systems can solve a number of problems of single-biometry approaches. A source of flaws for present systems, both single-biometric and multibiometric, can be found in the lack of dynamic update of parameters, which does not allow them to adapt to changes in the working settings. They are generally calibrated once and for all, so that they are tuned and optimized with respect to standard conditions. In this work we investigate an architecture where single-biometry subsystems work in parallel, yet exchanging information at fixed points, according to the N-Cross Testing Protocol. In particular, the integrated subsystems work on the same biometric feature, the face in this case, yet exploiting different classifiers. Subsystems collaborate at a twofold level, both for returning a common answer and for tuning to changing operating conditions. Results demonstrate that component collaboration increases system accuracy and allows identifying unstable subsystems.

Abstract : Partial contents: Army: LEXSYS--What Its All About; Summary of Team Meeting; How Can We Build a Non-Maintenance Intensive Expert Data Base; Cost Data for LEXSYS Prototype Issues; Search for the Perfect Rolodex; Reaching Decision Points in LEXSYS Subnets; An Architecture for a Prototype Net?; Helicopter FLOT Operations; Battlestaff Integration; Hardware Availability. Keywords: Dialogue; Conversation; LEXSYS (Living Expert System); Decision making; Decision aids.


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Question: Frequency-Temperature Compensated Whispering Gallery Mode Dielectric Resonator and Oscillator

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A high-Q sapphire whispering gallery mode dielectric resonator is designed and fabricated and used to operate in a prototype oscillator. To annul the temperature coefficient of permittivity (TCP) of sapphire a composite sapphire-rutile is employed by placing thin rings of rutile at the opposite ends of the sapphire crystal. The resonator, though not completely optimized shows the turn-over temperature at around 92 K for the WGE6,0,0 mode at 9.98828 GHz. The maximum Q-value measured in this mode is of the order of 1.48×10^5 at the turnover temperature. The oscillator includes the high Q-resonator, an amplifier and a feedback loop containing a phase shifter and an attenuator. The phase shifter was inserted to adjust the correct mode for the oscillator. At turn-over temperature single sideband phase noise of the oscillator, measured using signal analyzer was～−90 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset which is actually limited by the sensitivity of the measurement set up.

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OAK B204 Novel Glassy Nematic Liquid Crystals for Non-destructive Rewritable Optical Memory and Photonic Switching


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Question: A Flexible Piezoelectric Nanogenerator Based on Free-Standing Polydimethylsiloxane / ZnO Nanowire Hybrid Film

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We report a facil and robust strategy for fabricating flexible piezoelectric nanogenerator based on free-standing polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) / ZnO nanowire (NW) hybrid film. Free-standing hybrid film was fabricated by mechanical exfoliation of ZnO NWs grown on a FR4 substrate. The free-standing ZnO/PDMS hybrid film is robust enough to be transferred into a flexible substrate of polyimide (Kapton) with Au sputtered. The nanogenerator based on the free-standing hybrid film exhibits stable output voltage about 0.7 V and current of 7 nA under pressing conditions. This facil and robust method should hold significant promise applications in efficient energy harvesting.

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Question: Ultrasonic attenuation model for measuring particle size and inverse calculation of particle size distribution in mineral slurries

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Based on various ultrasonic loss mechanisms, the formula of the cumulative mass percentage of minerals with different particle sizes was given, with which the particle size distribution was integrated into an ultrasonic attenuation model. And then the correlations between the ultrasonic attenuation and the pulp density, and the particle size were obtained. The derived model was combined with the experiment and the analysis of experimental data to determine the inverse model relating ultrasonic attenuation coefficient with size distribution. Finally, an optimization method of inverse parameter, genetic algorithm was applied for particle size distribution. The results of inverse calculation show that the precision of measurement was high.

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Intragranular porosity and liquid saturation were influenced by the impeller speed, the loss-on-drying of starch, the added amount of water and the drug concentration. A reduction of the impeller speed and the drug concentration decreased the porosity and increased the liquid saturation. Response surface contours were plotted.


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Question: Clear water stone color-painted aluminum plate

The utility model discloses a clear water stone color-painted aluminum plate. The aluminum plate comprises an aluminum substrate, wherein a passivating film layer, a primer layer, a finish paint base color layer, a clear water stone pattern paint layer and a transparent protection varnish layer are arranged on the aluminum substrate in turn. The clear water stone color-painted aluminum plate has color and a clear water stone pattern simultaneously, is difficult to fall and embrittle and has high weather resistance.

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The characteristics,usage,general situation at home and abroad and the application prospect of a kind of top grade metal pigment-mosaic gold,i e.,intaglio printing gold powder,used in intaglio printing process are presented.


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Question: Homogeneous dielectric barrier discharge reactor with L-shaped electrodes for surface treatment of polymeric substrates

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Summary form only given. Low surface energy of polymers is the chief obstacle to prevention of their wide application. Homogeneous non-thermal plasma at atmospheric pressure allows functional groups to be grafted on the surface of polymeric substrates, which is highly effective for the improvement in their printability and adhesion. We propose a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor consisting of two back-to-back L-shaped electrodes, driven by bipolar voltage pulses of opposite polarity. The discharge characteristics inside and outside the reactor are analyzed with the help of specifically designed reactor structure. The time-averaged image and temporal evolution of the discharge are taken by using an intensified charge-coupled device for different voltages. The discharge image is synchronized with the voltage-current waveforms by using the trigger pulse from the power supply. Finally, the applicability of the DBD reactor to the polymer surface treatment is discussed based on the experimental results.

In this study, we present our recent work on microplasma synthesis in liquid (or liquid solution) and supercritical fluid (SCF) for carbon nanostructured materials. For microplasma synthesis in liquid (or liquid solution), we easily fabricated graphites, carbon nano-onions, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and distinctive self-organized carbon nanostructures. On the other hand, for microplasma synthesis in supercritical CO2 (scCO2), carbon nanostructured materials, such as CNTs and carbon nanopolyhedrons, were synthesized with the arc plasma using sc CO2 as a processing medium and raw starting material. Additionally, we showed the film deposition of carbon nanostructured materials by using a dielectric barrier discharge under scCO2 environments.


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Question: Analyzing loads for balancing: Potential for the Belgian case

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Provided: "['Represent the input', 'Discusses the history of sale of goods legislation and the draft Sale and Supply of Goods to Consumers Regulations to implement European Parliament and Council Directive 1999/44. Criticises the draft Regulations for widening the gap between provisions on consumer sales and provisions of general application. Calls for a separate consumer sales statute.']" Match: "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.', 'What Is to Be Done about Sale of Goods']"

Applying DSM for balancing renewable energy sources (RES), makes it possible to increase energy production of RES without the need for expensive (spinning) reserve on fossil power plants. The potential of DSM has already been demonstrated for peak shaving, but to use DSM to balance RES, more knowledge of controllable loads is needed. This paper describes different controllable loads and their individual potential for balancing. The global potential for the Belgian case obtained by the considered loads is given for the year 2011 and projections for the years 2020 and 2050 are made.

This chapter presents an original continuous time methodology and mathematical models applied for analyzing the effectiveness of technical and economic aspects of the operation of heat and electricity sources.


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Question: Standardization of Perioperative Prophylactic Use of Antibiotics for TypeIand IIOperative Incision Wounds and Monitoring the Efficacy

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OBJECTIVE:To work out and actualize the standard application of antibiotic prophylaxis during perioperative period for rationalizing the use of antibiotics.METHODS:The cases undergoing elective operations with typeⅠandⅡincision wounds were selected,210cases included in trial group were receiving standard administration scheme and212cases included in control group were receiving routine scheme.RESULTS:The incidence of surgical wound infections in two groups had no staˉtistically difference(P0.05),the average costs of antibiotics,all other drugs and hospitalization in trial group were lower than those in control group(P0.01).CONCLUSION:Standardizing the use of antibiotic prophylaxis can promote the rational use of drugs and reduction of the expenses.

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Abstract : Contents: Historical Perspective; Treatment Goals; Anatomic Illustrations; Early Care; Triage and Patient Evaluation; Hypovolemic Shock Presurgical Considerations; Surgical Management; Care at Intermediate Facilities, Late Care (Reconstruction-Rehabilitation); Bone Graft Reconstruction; Preprosthetic Surgery; Case Reports; and Research in Acquired Craniofacial Disfigurement.


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Question: Erratum: Phylogeography of the Tyrrhenian red deer (Cervus elaphus corsicanus) resolved using ancient DNA of radiocarbon-dated subfossils

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A corarection to this Article has been published and is linked from the HTML version of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper.

The mouflon population of Cyprus (Ovis orientalis ophion) comprises historically preserved feral descendants of sheep domesticated during the Neolithic. We determined genetic identity of this taxon in order to elucidate its systematic placement and enforce its protection. We used 12 loci of microsatellite DNA to infer genetic relationships between the Cypriot mouflon and either long-time isolated (Corsica, Sardinia) or recently introduced (central Italy) European mouflons (O. o. musimon). We also sequenced the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) Cytochrome-b gene to infer the origin of the Cypriot mouflon including many National Centre for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) entries of European and Near Eastern conspecifics. Microsatellites disclosed net divergence between Western Mediterranean and Cypriot mouflon. The latter was included in the highly heterogeneous Near Eastern O. orientalis mtDNA group, Iran representing the most credited region as the source for its ancient introduction to Cyprus. Both internationa...


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Question: Monte Carlo Simulation of LaBr_3 Crystal Detection Efficiency in Gamma-ray Uranium Logging

Gamma uranium logging which gets uranium content information through the measurement of the gamma rays from natural radioactive elements spontaneously disintegrations,is one of the logging methods.In this thesis,the MCNP program is used to simulate the detection efficiency of LaBr3detector on the gamma-ray under various U,Th,K contents,borehole diameters and other conditions.And the relations of borehole diameter and the detector geometry are obtained under the optimum detection efficiency,as providing a reference for the design of gamma probe.

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['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'The process of iterative diagnosis and design with the active participation of farmers and extension agents was found effective in identifying appropriate agroforestry systems for farmers in the Bugesera and Gisaka-Migongo (BGM) regions of Rwanda. Periodic re-evaluation of research assumptions and technology designs was based on feedback from farmers and extentionists through regular visits to station trials, early initiation of on-farm testing, and interaction with farmer cooperators through informal discussions and formal surveys focused on specific agroforestry technologies. Statistical analysis is valuable for comparison between regions or periods. However, valid conclusions can be drawn without statistics, by employing several farmer-participatory approaches and pooling and properly interpreting the data obtained from them.'] == ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Use of the iterative diagnosis and design approach in the development of suitable agroforestry systems for a target area']

Introduction. Instruments. Depth and Transverse Resolution. Phase Imaging. Applications. Appendix A: Vector Field Theory for Depth and Transverse Resolution of a CSOM.


Question: A new notion for functional flexibility: a summary

When we design a combinatorial logic circuit, Don't Cares (DCs) play an important role in many aspects. DCs are traditionally expressed by using incompletely specified functions. We explain how to express DCs by using Compatible Sets of Permissible Functions (CSPFs) as an example.

This article was to offer the necessary condition and appliction of differentiable Complex Function in polar coordinates system.


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Question: Switched Beam Adaptive Antenna Demonstrator for UMTS Data Rates

Adaptive antennas are a promising way to increase capacity in today’s mobile communication systems and will be an optional or mandatory component for the next generation. We developed a test system with a fixed beam-grid antenna to investigate the benefits that can be expected by employing such a system. The beamforming network was realized as Butler matrix in a novel single-layer structure, which allows easy and low cost manufacturing. The base station transceiver is equipped with powerful measurement equipment for online bit error measurement and for logging of the complex baseband signal with eight-fold oversampling for post processing. This system allows thorough evaluation of switching algorithms, gives insight into error mechanisms and helps to investigate channel properties.

Abstract : Contents: Routing and Acknowledgement Schemes for the Packet Radio System; System Capacity and Data Rate Considerations; Radio frequency Channel Capacity Considerations; Measurement Program for Packet Radio Channel Characterization; Dynamically Allocated Multiple-Channel Network Concept; Notes on Radar Test; Modulation Waveform Types; Synchronization Preambles; Impact of Channet Options on Repeater Design; Power Budget Analysis; Powers Sources for Repeaters and Terminals; Criteria of Code Selection in Minimum Shift Keyer Sense; and Microprocessor Components.


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Question: Impurity states in the vicinity of two orthogonal surfaces

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For instance, <<['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Abstract To efficiently manage inventory data and automatically manipulate storage and retrieval orders, the AS/RS has drawn attention for its powerful capability in inventory handling. Since cost and time required for inventory management should be progressively reduced in modern industries, the JIT philosophy is getting more popular in the present manufacturing environment because it allows for low or no inventory. This paper focuses on proposing an optimization model for AS/RS order assignment so that most retrieval and storage orders can be accomplished on time. In the model, the performance indices concerned are tardiness and earliness of retrieval orders and accumulation of storage orders. The decision variables to be determined are the start time and command cycle utilized for each order. According to the concept of dynamic programming, the optimization model is solved in the reverse sequence of due time for each retrieval order. A program is implemented via C‐language and an order picking example ...']>>  to "['represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.', 'An optimization model for command cycle assignment of AS/RS orders']"

Abstract We calculate the impurity binding energies in the vicinity of two orthogonal surfaces using the variational method. Our results indicate that the binding energies of ground impurity states tend to the value of the third impurity excited states in the bulk when the impurity approaches the corner. The variations in impurity binding energy with the dielectric mismatch between barrier materials and well material are also discussed.

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Two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) under a strong perpendicular magnetic field in periodically modulated fields exhibits a peculiar discrete spectrum near the bottom of the spin-exciton band. The combined effect of the electrostatic modulation potential, and the e-h Coulomb attraction under the magnetic field, leads to nearly bound relative e-h oscillations perpendicular to the modulation axis, which have a characteristic Rydberg-like spectrum near the edge of the spin-exciton band. This low-lying, very narrow excitonic lines may significantly affect the spin and the charge transport in the thermally activated regime.


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Question: The Online Detection System of Gun Barrel Inside Bore’s Twist Pitch of Rifling Design Analysis

The article offers a series of realizable and modern automaticly detect scheme to the online detection of gun barrel inside bore's twist pitch of rifling, and give design and discuss to the circuit detect system of the scheme in detail.

Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter.


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Question: Wintering Swans Cygnus spp . and Coot Fulica atra in the Öresund, South Sweden, in relation to available food Resources.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title For example, '['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title\nGiven This colorimetric determination of glycyrrhizic acid in licoriceand its pharmaceutical preparations is based on the principle that the coupledcompound of the glycyrrhetinic acid,formed in acid hydrolysate of glycyrrhizicacid,with methylene blue shows maximum absorption at 640 nm.Six specimansof licorice and four specimans of glycyrrhiza extract obtained from differentprovinces were determined.This method is more simple and accurate and doesnot need special instrument., a positive would be METHYLENE BLUE COLORIMETRIC DETERMINATION OF GLYCYRRHIZIC ACID IN LICORICE AND ITS PREPARATIONS', 'London Community Foundation grants are available to fund projects that encourage people to get involved in community life.']' should be close to '['', 'London Community Foundation grants']'

In connection with the building of a Fixed Link (bridge –artificial island – tunnel) between Sweden and Denmarkintensive studies of waterfowl and benthic fauna and florain the Oresund were undertaken as a part of the EnvironmentalImpact Assessment Study. This paper analysisthe occurrences of staging and wintering herbivores (i.e.Mute Swan Cygnus olor and Coot Fulica atra) in relationto available food resources. It was concluded that theproportion of Zostera and Ruppia consumed by the birdsduring September–March was about 10% of the availablestanding crop in the autumn or less. During ice-periodslarge parts of the available feeding areas are covered byice, and during an extended ice-period in 1995/1996 thecalculated food consumption for the ice-free areas wasof the same magnitude as the calculated standing cropof food plants. (Less)

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Concentrations of Manx Shearwater off San Antonio, Oeste Rio Negro, Argentina, and an apparently undescribed behaviour of the species is reported.


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Question: The M2&M3 positioning control systems of a 2.5m telescope

The 2.5m optical/infrared telescope is an F/8 telescope comprising one Cassegrain foci, two Nasmyth foci and two student Nasmyth foci. This paper presents a brief description of the physical structure, conceptual design, hardware implementing measure and software structure in the positioning control system of M2&M3. The graphical user interface application (Qt) is adopted to design the software. During the full working range the M2 focus and decenter achieve the positioning repeatability is better than ±4μm and the M2 tilt is better than 10 μrad. The M3 angular positioning and locking accuracy is better than 10 arcsec and repeatability is better than 2 arcsec RMS.

This paper introduces that turbulence generating bars installed on the Nanping PM3 PM4(3 150mm)and their running effect.


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Question: Subcutaneous injection technique: an evidence-based approach.

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Injections are routinely administered by nurses in acute care settings and in the community. Nurses require a thorough understanding of anatomy and physiology, pharmacological principles and equipment, and potential risks to the patient of injections. Nurses should also take an active approach to patient assessment before injecting medicines. This article, the first of two, provides an evidence-based review of injection administration, with particular reference to subcutaneous injections, and suggests a framework for best practice.

Poster P764 from CROI 2019 with title: Evaluation of guidelines for viral load monitoring in pregnancy and breastfeeding: a simulation


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Question: Application of a transitional boundary-layer theory in the low hypersonic Mach number regime

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The provided query could be "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Abstract An anode active material–semiconductor hybrid electrode was prepared by combining electroplated Co and a GaP single crystal. This hybrid electrode acts not only as an active material for a cobalt–air cell but also as a photo-electrode for storing light energy. We studied the photo-electrochemical properties of the hybrid electrode, and confirmed that the electrode’s oxidized Co layer was reduced by the electrons generated when the GaP side was illuminated. We assembled a GaP–Co|KOH|O 2 cell with only two electrodes: the above hybrid electrode and an air electrode (oxygen catalyst). The photo-electrochemical characteristics of the Co–GaP hybrid electrode and cobalt–air cell showed that this cell can be charged by illuminating it and discharged by using the oxygen in the air.']" and the positive "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Photo-electrochemical characteristics of a cobalt–air cell using an anode active material–semiconductor (Co–GaP) hybrid electrode']"

Abstract An investigation is made to assess the capability of a finite-difference boundary-layer procedure to predict the mean profile development across a transition from laminar to turbulent flow in the low hypersonic Mach number regime. The boundary-layer procedure uses an integral form of the turbulence kinetic energy equation to govern the development of the Reynolds apparent shear stress. The present investigation shows the ability of this procedure to predict Stanton number, velocity profiles, and density profiles through the transition region and, in addition, to predict the effect of wall cooling and Mach number upon transition Reynolds number. The investigation also examines the contribution of the pressure dilatation term to the energy balance and suggests that transition can be initiated from the direct absorption of acoustic energy even if only a small amount (1 per cent) of the incident acoustic energy is absorbed.

The development of a three-dimensional boundary layer along a heated cone is analyzed. The surface of the cone is heated under the condition of constant wall heat flux. The perturbation solution is obtained for the flow close to the leading edge where the buoyancy force can be treated as a higher-order effect. A finite-difference solution is obtained for the flow far downstream from the leading edge where buoyancy is one of the cominant forces. The numerical results clearly describe the boundary-layer development along heated cones of different cone angles as well as the heat transfer rate. Boundary-layer stability is briefly discussed in terms of the boundary-layer shape factor.


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Question: Adaptation of Reference Frame into Bipartite Graph for protein tertiary structure recognition based on the backbone features

Data representation, matching algorithm and similarity measure are the main concern in protein structure matching. The above three points are considered in the implementation of Bipartite Graph Matching with Reference Frame algorithm (BGMRF). In BGMRF, the tertiary structures of protein C α backbone are defined in reference frames representation. The matching vectors generated from the reference frames are integrated into bipartite graph as a representation to do the matching of structures. From bipartite graph, the problem is reduced to a network flow graph. The matching is solved using Ford-Fulkerson algorithm with Breadth First Search algorithm to find maximum weight matching. The experiment to identify Crambin-like family from dataset of small proteins shows that reference frames representation is well adapted to graph-based matching technique in BGMRF. For a dataset of 266 small proteins, BGMRF has successfully identified all 12 Crambin-like family members in the dataset.

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For example, '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Nowadays, from the perspective of interaction and the exploitation of new sources of knowledge the systems for distance learning continue to improve and evolve. These systems require careful configuration and, in the case of learning a foreign language, an extension of the offered functionality provided through organizational and technological interventions. This paper presents the main features of a modern Distance learning system developed to meet the needs of Greek students who are interested in learning the Russian language using Internet. Emphasis is made on organizational interventions that encourage collaboration, reduce costs and, in general, increase the number and quality of various incentives for learning.']' should be close to '['represent this text', 'An innovative distance learning system for Russian language: The case of Greek audience']'

The paper proposes two complementary methods for change analysis and feature extraction: A time evolution analysis of satellite images and using the correlation coefficient together with conditional information.


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Question: A new color filter array with high light sensitivity and high resolution properties

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Color filter array (CFA) used in CCD and CMOS-sensor to acquire color images determinate the end quality of the image. In this paper the question of the requirements for the CFA to provide both high sensitivity and resolution is discussed. By optimizing the key parameters of the CFA new filters are obtained. The computer simulation proved that proposed CFA outperform known CFA by meanings of objective and subjective image quality.

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Due to technological advances in the optical information processing and optical communication fields, the demands for higher performance in spatial light modulator. The anti-ferroelectric liquid crystal (AFLC) has a possibility of achieving multi-tone control by applied voltage similar to nematic LCD. The AFLC was developed as a new spatial light modulator, and furthermore, a high-speed drive method with polarization properties was proposed. From this, a high-speed drive of 500 μsec was confirmed. In addition, basic studies were conducted on necessary functions required for phase modulators, and phase modulation due to the effect of voltage control was verified. From these results, the feasibility for a high-speed multi-level spatial light modulator with the effect of AFLC was verified.


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Question: The genesis of strategy in new ventures: escaping the constraints of founder and team knowledge

Although an entrepreneur's initial strategy choices have a critical effect on a new venture's survival, growth, and long-term performance, few studies have explored how pre-founding experience influences these choices. Founders who over rely on their historical industry experiences may simply replicate the strategies of legacy firms. In turn, little is known about how founders can break these experience-based constraints, if they exist. In an empirical analysis of 120 prospective entrants in air transportation from 1995–2005 we find that a founder's past experience strongly constrains choices, and the effect depends on the form of experience and type of strategy choice. Diversity of experience, at the level of the founder and founding team, lessens these constraints. Our results have valuable implications for research in strategy and entrepreneurship. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

This ten-year empirical study explores the nature of Chief Executive (CEO) leadership and coping in post-merger situations. Executives’ need to manage multiple organizational realities and various groups of internal and external stakeholders, often representing conflicting interests, whereby four separate albeit interrelated concepts come into play, namely managerialism (vs. leadership), the liabilities of success (success trap), excess of trust (blind trust) and global mindset. The paper purports that these concepts can be understood as functions of the degree of individual vigilance and social experimentation that a leader applies to the task at hand and introduces the individual vigilance/social experimentation framework.


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E.g. ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Physician job satisfaction as a public health issue'] == ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'In Hirschman’s classic formulation, physicians can signal discontent with their conditions of work by “exiting” (leaving the profession or not entering it in the first place) or by giving “voice” to their concerns (e.g. complaining, protesting, bargaining collectively, or conducting work actions and strikes). This Commentary reviews the findings of a survey of Israeli neonatologists by Moshe et al. Survey respondents were satisfied with their careers but not with salary, patient care demands, and leisure time, a pattern that has been seen in other countries, particularly within “small, acute care specialties” (SACS). One question for policymakers is how to help physicians in SACS maintain work-life balance and avoid burnout while providing superb patient care. The Commentary considers several possible solutions while advocating for rigorous and comprehensive monitoring of physician satisfaction over time.'] != ['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title!', 'The aim of this study is to examine the impact of social trust in public risk communication in St Elizabeth, Jamaica. From a cultural rationality approach is social trust assumed to affect the publ ...']

Question: Kernel Korner: The Linux Process Model

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A flash type A/D converter has a plurality of transistor switch means for alternately connecting respective ones of a plurality of reference potentials or input signal to a plurality of summing capacitors each serially connected to a self biased inverter (comparator) circuit. Certain ones of the switches are configured to operate in the source follower mode to preclude excessive capacitor discharging when extremes of input signal are applied. This reduces the current required to recharge the capacitors by the reference potential source and tends to limit loading affects on the reference source. In addition certain ones of the switch transistors have their turn on or threshold potentials tailored to effectively reduce feedthrough between the respective switch control electrodes and the capacitor-switch interconnection.

Introduction to Windows CE Windows CE Operating System Handheld PC Hardware Visual C++ for Windows CE Hello Windows CE User Interface Basics Controls Input and Output Registry and File System Windows CE Databases Windows CE Help Files Windows CE Application Loader File Filters Remote API Functions.


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Question: Cytogenetic and flow cytometric analysis of a pancreatoblastoma.

A pancreatoblastoma from a 4-year old male was examined by flow cytometric ploidy analysis and cytogenetics. To detect differences within the tumor, the specimen was divided into four portions and sampled separately. Flow analysis revealed that each sample contained a diploid and a tetraploid population of tumor cells. These findings correlated well with the cytogenetic analysis, which also revealed differences in structural rearrangements between samples. A t(13;22)(q10;q10) was the only rearrangement found in near-diploid cells as well as one near-tetraploid line. Other common structural changes in near-tetraploid cells included t(13;13)(q10;q10), i(6p)(p10), and del(1). Chromosomes 1, 6, 13, and 22 were consistently missing from all near-tetraploid cells lines. To our knowledge, this is the first flow cytometric and cytogenetic study of a pancreatoblastoma.

Identification of marker genes including RUNX3 ( AML2 ) that discriminate between different myeloproliferative neoplasms and normal individuals


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Question: PHENOLOGICAL ACTIVITY ESTIMATED BY MOVEMENT PATTERNS OF THE SIBERIAN SALAMANDER NEAR A FEN

We examined the terrestrial-nonbreeding ecology of a migratory salamander Salamandrella keyserlingii (Hynobiidae) inhabiting wetlands, using a large grid of 160 pitfall traps without drift fences near a breeding fen, during the April–May breeding and June–October nonbreeding seasons (1995–1997). Activity of salamanders near the fen was heaviest during September over three consecutive years, providing evidence for fall immigrations toward terrestrial hibernacula, unrelated to mating. The number of September immigrants was positively correlated with precipitation on the preceding day. More than 90% of all breeding immigrations (172/189, 1996–1997) occurred with air temperature at 0000 h ≥ 2 C. The number of breeding immigrants was positively correlated with air temperature at 0000 h or 0400 h on the same day and precipitation on the preceding day. Males began their breeding immigration earlier than females in 1997, but simultaneous movements of male and female immigrants occurred in 1996. Larger males emerg...

Abstract : Partial Contents: THE EFFECT OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION UNDER BRIGHT LIGHT CONDITION ON THERMOREGURATOLY RESPONSES TO HYPERTHERMIA, ADENOSINE AND DOPAMINE AS NEUROMODULATORS IN HYPOXIC HYPOTHERMIA IN CONSCIOUS RATS, ROLE OF PREOPTIC AREA IN LPS-INDUCED BEHAVIORAL FEVER IN THE TOAD BUFO PARACNEMIS, TYMPAMC TEMPERATURE REACTION TO THE EXPOSURE TO ELECTHOMAGNETIC FIELDS EMITTED BY CELLULAR PHONE, CAN FINGER DEXTERITY BE MAINTAINED WITH LOW FINGER BLOOD FLOW?, MECHANISMS OF HYPOXIA-INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA, NIGHT FEEDING OF GROWING CATTLE IN HOT SUMMER RELIEVES HEAT LOAD AND INCREASES GROWTH EFFICIENCY, OCCUPATIONAL ACCLIMATISATION TO ROT HEAVY WORK IN AUSTRALIAN BUSHFIRE FIGHTERS.


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Question: The Matty Canyon Population: Dental Observations of Late Archaic Individuals from Southern Arizona

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Skeletal and dental material from the largest known burial population from the Late Archaic Period of southern Arizona was analyzed (Minturn and Lincoln-Babb, n.d.). Minturn performed the skeletal analyses, including the standard observations for age, sex, and pathologies. The dental analyses support a mixed economy subsistence of hunting-gathering and agriculture. This conclusion is based on observations for caries, enamel chipping, abscessing, and enamel hypoplasia.

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P. Day and M. Strauss, Part I: Summary: J.E. Thorpe, G.A.E. Gall, J.E. Lannan, C.E. Nash, and B. Ballachey, The Need to Manage Fish and Shellfish Genetic Resources. Human Interventions and Genetic Risks. The Conservation of Genetic Resources through Risk Management. Status of Aquatic Genetic Resource Management. References. Appendix. Part II: Management Studies: J.E. Thorpe and L. Stradmeyer, The Atlantic Salmon. D. Hedgecock, The Cupped Oyster. G.W. Wohlfarth, The Common Carp and Chinese Carps. A.E. Eknath, The Nile Tilapia. References. Subject Index.


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Question: The Manufacture about Electron Display System of Spectrometer

This paper introduce our college thing about spectrometer teaching,preparing CCD electron display system by ourselves,resolve the problem about experiment teaching,and obtaining good results.

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Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter.


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Question: Understanding Consumers' Intention to Use Mobile Payment Services: The Perspective of University Students in Northern Jiangsu Area

Mobile payments are an enabling technology for mobile commerce as well as for electronic commerce and their usage is therefore important for the success of emerging business. This study advocates the necessity to examine the factors influencing consumer's intention to use mobile payment services. We proposed a model regarding consumers' use of mobile payment services using two theories of information technology usage such as a technology acceptance model and an innovation diffusion theory and a mobile commerce related issue, mobility.

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Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time


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Question: Method and apparatus for dynamic load balancing utilizing handoff

(57) Abstract: To mitigate the adverse effects of a general load imbalance phenomenon in spread spectrum multi-carrier wireless communication system, the system among a plurality of carriers within the communication system, call traffic (generally "load as a means to balance "hereinafter), advantageously employs the use of handoff. Multi-carrier wireless communication system, a plurality of metrics to monitor corresponding to each of the loads of the plurality of carriers in a communication system, based on the metric, and handoff the call traffic between multiple carriers, accordingly the present invention to mitigate the adverse effects associated with the load imbalance.

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The present techniques generally relate to apparatus and methods for providing programmable currents for correlated electron switches.


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Question: Problems of Application of Case Teaching in Professional Courses of Administration

The application of case teaching in the professional courses of management science can achieve very good teaching purpose.The paper not only analyzes the basic prescription of case teaching and the basic links of teaching organization in the professional courses of management science,but also emphasizes the two problems we must pay attention to in the case teaching.

Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims


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Question: Gender Identity, Leisure Identity, and Leisure Participation

We adapted identity theory to explore relationships between gender identity, leisure identity, and leisure participation. Based upon the premise of identity theory, we hypothesized that the intensity of participation in recreational golf would be predicted by their gender identity (masculine/feminine) and leisure-related identity of “golfer.” Our analyses explored these relationships among men and women golfers. Our data offered partial support for our hypothesized model. For men, masculine identity had both direct and indirect effects on golf participationpartially mediated by “golfer” identity. Alternately, for women, masculine identity indirectly influenced leisure participation, also mediated by “golfer” identity. These findings provide insight on the utility of identity theory for understanding leisure behavior, in general, and the influence of gender on leisure, in particular.

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Question: Bi-level Programming Model and Algorithm on Location of Logistics Distribution Center

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The decision-maker not only considers the competition with the existing logistics distribution centers but also predicts the future latent competitor when locating a new one,or else he will be inferior.A bi-level programming model on location for the decision-maker is modeled based on the frame of "the existing distribution centers-a new distribution center-a future competitor".The objective of the upper model is to maximize the new distribution center's market share in a given horizon,and the lower model is to maximize the future competitor's.The market share is depicted by multinomial logit model whose observable item is the distance between the distribution center and the demander.A genetic algorithm is designed.At last an example illustrates the effectiveness of the model and the solution.

Abstract : Partial contents: Persistent ISR Study Objective, Persistence Defined, Modeling & Simulation, Measures of Effectiveness, Architecture Design Search, Summary.


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Question: Exchanging stories. Art and identity of an Arctic people

Sami Stories. Art and Identity of an Arctic People is an exhibition created and curated by the Northern Norway Art Museum and Tromso University Museum to commemorate the bicentennial celebrations of the Norwegian Constitution. The exhibition debuted at the Northern Norway Art Museum in Tromso, Norway, before traveling to New York City and Anchorage, Alaska. This paper shares stories to demonstrate the roles that museums can play in the interpretation and representation of Sami cultures. Additionally, the shared discussion will advance educational outreach in Alaska and elsewhere concerning similarities and di erences surrounding the adoption of indigenous concepts, practices, values and worldviews.

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SADIA EDROSS explores the dichotomy between traditional and modern discourses in the construction of self-identity of malay women


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Question: Communicative Language Teaching in English at Japanese Junior High schools

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Introduction English language education is currently one of the most emphasized aspects of Japanese public school education (Shirai, 2012). Reflecting this phenomenon, the Course of Study by the Ministry of Education has emphasized English language subjects at junior and senior high schools (MEXT, 2010). One category of those statements is related to communicative language teaching (CLT) which has long been a controversial teaching approach in English classrooms. Although CLT is a well-known teaching approach, actual practice and its outcome have not been investigated thoroughly. Studies show that there is a discrepancy between the CLT policies on governmental documents and classroom realities. Therefore, the present study further investigates the reality of CLT in actual Japanese junior high school classrooms.

review 2 in 2006 in the electronic journal of contemporary japanese studies - book review of Eades, J.S., Goodman, Roger and Hada, Yumiko (eds) (2005) The 'Big Bang' in Japanese Higher Education Reform: The 2004 Reforms and the Dynamics of Change, Melbourne: Trans Pacific Press, and Lee-Cunin, Marina (2004) Student Views in Japan: A Study of Japanese Students' Perceptions of Their First Years at University, St. Joseph, Trinidad and Tobago and Rochdale, UK: Fieldwork Publications.


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Question: Selecting Suitable Reactive Power Compensation Technique to Increase Power Quality of Enterprise Grid

This paper discusses the selection of reactive power compensation method that is suitable for enterprise power grid combining the analysis on suitable scope and characteristics of various types of reactive power compensation technique.By adopting the measures,series reactors,parallel high speed switch with large capacity,compensating only on 6 kV side,the compensation on two 110 kV circuits are synchronously realized,solved the problems of purchase and option for SF6 low voltage FSR.The compensation problems are solved helped by adopting double-way controller,making the secondary development on SVC control software according to site conditions.

Introduction.- Analog Signals Conditioning and Discretization.- Selected Methods of Signal Filtration and Separation and their Implementation.- Selected Active Power Filter Control Algorithms.- Digital Signal Processing Circuits for Digital Class D Power Amplifiers.- Conclusion.


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Question: Plastid Inheritance in Sweet Potato as Revealed by DNA Restriction Fingerprinting

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The inheritance of chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) in sweet potato (Iponwea batatas Lam.) was analyzed using DNA restriction fingerprinting. The cpDNA fingerprints of hybrids from reciprocal crosses between Xushu 18 and AB78-1 were found to be identical to those of their female parents, which reveals that cpDNA of sweet potato is maternally inherited in this intervarietal crossing. This maternal cpDNA transmission pattern does not accord with the putative one based on former cytological studies. The plastid inheritance in Convolvu-laceae has been briefly reviewed in this study, and the utility of DNA restriction fingerprinting analysis in the study of plastid inheritance is also discussed.

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1. Introduction and General Overview.- 2. Type I and Type III Restriction-Modification Enzymes.- 3. Methylases of the Type II Restriction-Modification Systems.- 4. The Restriction and Modification DNA Methylases: An Overview.- 5. Methylation of Prokaryotic DNA.- 6. DNA Methylation: DNA Replication and Repair.- 7. DNA Methylation Patterns: Formation and Biological Functions.- 8. DNA Methylation and Gene Expression.- 9. Gene Activation by 5-Azacytidine.- 10. DNA Methylation in Early Mammalian Development.- 11. Specific Promoter Methylations Cause Gene Inactivation.- 12. DNA Methylation and Developmental Regulation of Eukaryotic Globin Gene Transcription.- 13. X Inactivation, DNA Methylation, and Differentiation Revisited.- 14. Left-handed Z-DNA and Methylation of d(CpG) Sequences.- 15. Chromatin Structure and Gene Expression.- 16. Gene Methylation Patterns and Expression.


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Question: An approximate formula for the capacitance–void fraction relationship for annular flows

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For instance, <<['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'After completing this chapter, you will be able to: ::: ::: 1. ::: ::: Estimate population health care needs from a demographic profile of the population served. ::: ::: ::: ::: ::: 2. ::: ::: Ascertain factors that are potential barriers to utilization of health care services in a population subgroup. ::: ::: ::: ::: ::: 3. ::: ::: Identify the factors that are determinates of health in a community.']>>  to "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'An Epidemiologic Framework for the Delivery of Health Care Services']"

A capacitance method is applied to measure the space-averaged void fraction in concentric annular flows. From the analytical solution of the governing electrical field equations, the expression for the capacitance in terms of a given void fraction is derived. Also, a closed form formula to predict the void fraction from the capacitance measurement is proposed. The relationship between the capacitance and the void fraction is successfully compared with static phantom experiments.

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A computer-aided experimental setup and its application in measuring diffusion coefficients of n-hexane in low density polyethylene film based on the mathematical description of the diffusion process are described.


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Question: Visible photoluminescence originated from various mechanisms during step-by-step annealing

Light emission variated from violet-blue to red-infrared is observed from a-Si:/SiO2 multilayers during step by step annealing. The peak of photoluminescence (PL) changes in the range between 417nm and 750nm under excitation of 325nm light as a function of annealing temperature, which is strong enough to be observed by naked eyes. Combined with Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) measurements, the correlation of the red PL excited by 488nm Ar+ laser and the structural evolution during the step by step annealing is detailed studied. The origins of different PL bands and the role of hydrogen and oxygen in microstructures of a-Si:/SiO2 multilayers are discussed© (2004) COPYRIGHT SPIE--The International Society for Optical Engineering. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

Cd1-xZnxS alloy nanocrystallites were grown in organic layered matrix by H2S exposure of precursor CdA-ZnA Langmuir–Blodgett multilayers at room temperature. The multilayers containing the alloy nanocrystallites were subsequently subjected to intercalation with Cd2+ ions followed by heat treatment up to 300 °C. With variation of the Zn content of precursor multilayers, the alloy nanocrystallites exhibit changes in lattice constants as well as a shift of excitonic absorption and emission between the extreme values for CdS and ZnS. The alloy nanocrystallites also exhibit treatment process dependent characteristic changes in optical absorption and luminescence, and the optical data have been used to propose suitable energy level diagrams. A strong enhancement of blue excitonic emission and suppression of emission due to bulk and surface defects are seen after postsulphidation treatments of the multilayers containing alloy nanocrystallites. These studies have shown that the organic moieties encapsulating the ...


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Question: Development of insulated conductive probes with platinum-silicide tips for AFM in cell biology

In this paper, we report about the development of this multifunctional AFM probe. This insulated conductive probes to measure the topography of biological membranes.

In this work, we have demonstrated for the first time the sensing of soil macronutrients nitrate and potassium with the use of MTDAN ionophore, nitrate ionophore VI and 18crown6 ether in a PVC/DOS matrix using a highly sensitive piezoresitive silicon oxide cantilevers. The complete portable electronics system along with a liquid cell for on the field experimentation has been demonstrated.


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Question: Deformation and energy seismic damage model considering the impact of strong aftershock

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According to the equivalent energy principle and based on the relationship of main shock and aftershock,the equivalent seismic waves were formed by combining various main shock seismic waves and two corresponding strong aftershock seismic waves.Taking a continuous girder as an example,the maximum displacement and hysteretic energy were obtained with the displacement method and energy method under the action of the main seismic wave and equivalent seismic wave.The impacts of strong aftershock on the damage of structure were revealed.The displacement and energy improvement coefficients were introduced to modify the Par-Ang model.Double parameters seismic damage model considering the deformation and energy due to strong aftershock were proposed.The reliability of the new model was verified by means of calculating the another continuous bridge.

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[1] Faulting of strike-slip type in a vertically inhomogeneous medium is analyzed using antiplane models. It is shown that asperities boundaries where slip exhibits significant change may be associated with regions in which a rapid transition occurs from high to low rigidity and/or from high to low pore pressure. These boundaries are connected with stress concentrations within the ruptured regions where tectonic stress increases after faulting. Release of these stresses (aftershocks, interseismic earthquakes, aseismic faulting) and tectonic loading makes asperities boundaries a probable initiation site of a major earthquake during the following crustal deformation cycle. The present results also show that low rigidity layers should be deprived of driving stress during consecutive earthquake cycles, which explains the suppression of major earthquake ruptures and low level of seismicity that is generally observed in sediments.


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Question: Assessing Cognitive Capacity for Participation in a Research Study

To give informed consent in research, persons must be mentally capable of understanding the study, risks, and benefits. An objective screening tool may assess cognitive capacity better than brief conversations or clinician input. The purpose is to explore the validity of the Mental Alternations Test (MAT) to assess the cognitive capacity of older (ages 50 years +) HIV+ persons (N = 81). Descriptive correlational quantitative method was used. About 12% of the sample was cognitively impaired. Contrary to expectations, primary language was the only variable with a significant relationship with the MAT (r = -.22, p = .02); there were no significant relationships between the MAT and age, education, alcohol, smoking, injection drug use, street or mind-altering drug use, physical functional status, depressive symptoms, comorbidities, or being diagnosed with AIDS. Our findings suggest caution in using the MAT as an instrument for assessing cognitive impairment in a linguistically diverse population.

Contents Preface * Health Care for the Aged: The Pursuit of Equity and Comprehensiveness * Health Economics, Old-Age Politics, and the Catastrophic Medicare Debate * Hospital-Based Long-Term Care Services for the Frail Elderly * Utilizing Client Experience in Developing New Service Delivery Models for Care of the Aged * Models of Intensive Case Management * Community-Based Long Term Care: The Experience of the Living at Home Programs * Integrating the Frail and Well Elderly: The Experience of Senior Centers * Discharge Planning: The Impact of Medicare's Prospective Payment on Elderly Patients * Adult Day Care Services for the Elderly and Their Families: Lessons From the Pennsylvania Experience * Reference Notes Included


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Question: Performance benchmarks reveal practice efficiency

Are you wondering how well your practice is running? Learn how benchmarks can help provide answers.

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Abstract The research findings in this study indicate increases in skill acquisition following systematic group leadership training.


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Question: Risk management based on expert rules and data-mining : A case study in insurance

Correctness, transparency and effectiveness are the principal attributes of knowledge derived from databases using data mining. In the current data mining research there is a focus on efficiency improvement of algorithms for knowledge discovery. However, improving the algorithms is often not sufficient. The limitations of data mining can only be dissolved by the integration of knowledge of experts in the field, encoded in some accessible way, with knowledge derived from patterns in the databases. In this paper we discuss an approach for combining expert knowledge and knowledge derived from transactional databases. The approach proposed is applicable to a wide variety of risk management problems. We illustrate the approach with a case study on fraud detection in an insurance company. The case clearly shows that the combination of expert knowledge with monotomic neural networks leads to significant performance improvements.

To deal with the variety dilemma, the critical decision faced by companies across industries is the selection of an optimal mix of product alternatives to offer in the marketplace, namely product portfolio decision making. The volatile market situation, the myriad of information and tedious negotiation result in outdated information thus leading to inaccurate portfolio decisions. Information technology allows organisations to gain the real time transaction data with a fraction of costs compared with the conventional methods. This paper develops a web-based product portfolio decision support system to enable more accurate and rapid product portfolio decision making. The decision-making models and the web-based architecture are discussed in detail. An application to the mobile phone product portfolio decision making is also reported to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed web-based system.


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Question: Optimal multi-objective trajectory design based on close-looped control for autonomous rendezvous

This paper considers the problem of optimal multi-objective trajectory design for autonomous rendezvous. Total velocity cost and relative state robustness of close-looped control are selected as the objective functions. Based on relative dynamics equations, the state equations and measurement equations for angles-only relative navigation between spacecrafts are set forth. According to the method of linear covariance analysis, the close-looped control covariance of the true relative state from the reference relative state is analyzed, and the objective functions of relative state robustness are formulated. Considering the total velocity cost and the relative state robustness, the multi-objective optimization algorithm of NSGA-II is employed to solve this multi-impulsive rendezvous problem. Lastly, the validity of the objective functions and the covariance results are demonstrated through 100 times Monte Carlo simulation.

In this paper, we make a connection between formation control of underactuated marine craft and modeling of constrained multibody systems. We propose a dynamic controller for master-slave formations, which accomplishes the path-maneuvering task of the master and the synchronization of the leaders with the master. Computer simulations are also conducted for identical INFANTE AUVs to verify the validity of the theoretical developments. Robustness with respect to irrotational constant ocean currents is also studied.


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Question: Optimized Depletion of Lumped Burnable Poisons in Pressurized Water Reactors

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Sets of basic poison depletion curves have been computed and used with a linear and a nonlinear program to match as closely as possible a required optimized fuel assembly depletion profile. The technique is applied to the fuel assembly design of the Three Mile Island-Unit One reactor wherein either solid poison or annular poison rods are used to contain burnable poisons (BPs). These BPs are either in the form of fine particles or spheroids uniformally distributed in the BP rods. The optimization technique selects the best basic depletion curves to provide an optimum fit to the designed fuel assembly depletion profile. The basic poison depletion curves are nonorthogonal and not complete. Thus, the best fit is not exact because the desired depletion profile requires sudden changes that cannot be attained by the depletion of the BPs.

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This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


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Question: What, Who, Where, How: The Impact of Recent Military AI Innovation in Security Terms

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This poster visualises the results of a narrative evidence review on the topic of military AI innovation, drawing literature from a variety of disciplines to highlight potential unforeseen and/or unintended consequences of ‘Weaponised AI’. There are three main sections outlined to the visual display. The first section illustrates the ‘what’: What does ‘Weaponised AI’ mean and in which applications is the implementation occurring. The second section covers ‘Who and Where’, focusing on state strategy, the role of private industry, and the role additional actors. An empirical example comparing US, Russia and China will be visualised. The third section outlines the ‘How’ of military AI deployment, and leads directly into a discussion section on the implications of current innovation and military processes on categories of security, including strategic and operational aspects.

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Contents: The Information Society - The Digital Divide - The Digital Practice Perspective - The Digital Practice of Weak Tie Development - The Digital Practice of Maintaining Family Ties via Mobile Phone - The Digital Practice of Maintaining Digital Enclaves - The Digital Practice Perspective and Social Policy: Improving the Social, Cultural, and Civic Quality of the Digital Environment - Conclusion: Smart Mobs, Flash Mobs, Flash Robs and the Revolutionary Potential of the Digital Environment.


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Question: What Is and What Can Do——Reflect on Some Questions to Philosophy Itself

Philosophy first is pure theoretical thinking activity and results of this activity that the philosopher makes for morality justice and duty of society.To speak in concrete terms,philosophy is a speculative activity of pure theoretical that criticized and built to basic ideas.This activity remakes human through renewal and promotion people's ideas,and then achieves ultimate aim of rationalize transformation of the world.The most deep source of philosophy is the transcendence of human,the outcome of man's spirit need in the highest level,so long as it has been emerged,it would exist for ever with human being;Human's liberation and human's freedom is a core theme;The theory that the philosophy provide is a special kind of knowledge.

Preface - Is a Decalogue of Signs Really Necessary? - Talking With or Past Each Other? - How General Are the Ten Signs? - Sense, Sign, Consortium - The Possible Advertising Media Liar - What, Then, Is Semiosis? - The Scandal of the Senses - The Body: Storehouse of Signs - The Decalogue Viewed from the World of the Senses - More Than Words Can Tell - Signs, Signifiers, Simulacra: Linguicentrism - Media, Message, Sign: An Inseparable Trio - A Semiotics for Everyday Life - Into the Postmodern Maelstrom of Semiosis - When What Is, Is Not What Is - References - Index


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Question: Physical Properties and Electronic Structure Study of the 1-(2-aminoethyl) Piperaziniumtrichlorocuprate (II) Monohydrate

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The [(C6H16N3)CuCl3] compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system with P21/n space group. The copper (II) ion is five-coordinated by two nitrogen atoms form the bidentate 1-(2-aminoethyl) piperazinium cation and three chloride ions in a distorted square-pyramidal environment. Magnetic susceptibility and hysteresis-loop measurements are reported. The magnetic susceptibility shows a maximum around 4 K and decreases gradually. Below this temperature, the system is antiferromagnetic with a weak moment. The electronic structure calculation based on the Full potential Linearized Augmented Plane Wave (FLAPW) method is also performed to shed light on magnetic and electronic structures. The experimental results are in agreement with theoretical studies.

1. ::: ::: The reaction of magnesium with p-dibromobenzene and chlorotrimethylsilane was investigated and it was shown that there is simultaneous formation of p-bromophenyltrimethylsilane and p-bistrimethylsilylbenzene in the proportions of 4.4∶1. ::: ::: ::: ::: ::: 2. ::: ::: The new compounds, p-bromophenylchloromethylphenylsilane and p-bromophenylethoxymethylphenylsilane, were synthesized.


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Question: Motion analysis and body design of an underwater glider

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The underwater glider,a new kind of underwater vehicle,has the advantages of low-noise,long range,long duration and cost-efficiency.This paper analyzes the driving mechanism and motion realization of underwater gliders,presents the simulation result of its typical motion modes,then describes the overall arrangement of an underwater glider test model being designed,and finally discusses the design and selection of the glider's buoyancy adjusting mechanism,pitch adjusting mechanism and roll adjusting mechanism in detail.

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A gripper orientation concept for a robot carrying filled glass along a prescribed path without spilling is presented. The application of the method is shown by a 5-degree freedom high-speed laboratory robot with significant elasticities.


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Question: [Clinical evaluation of a new cephem S-1108 in infants and children].

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A clinical study in children has been performed on S-1108, a newly developed cephem antibiotic. S-1108 was given orally to 30 patients, at doses between 8 and 12 mg/kg/day in 3 divided doses for 2 to 10 days. Clinical evaluations were made on 26 patients consisting of 12 patients of pharyngitis, 5 of tonsillitis and of impetigo, one each of bronchitis, cystitis, lymphadenitis and cellulitis. Overall clinical effects were excellent in 10, good in 15, fair in 1 with an efficacy rate of 96%. As to adverse reactions, mild diarrhea (2 patients) and transients elevation of transaminases (one patient) were observed. These data suggest that S-1108 is a useful oral antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial infections in children.

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The pharmacological properties, side effects and clinical indications of five long-acting sulfonamides are compared and their relative clinical efficacy evaluated. Their adequate and sustained tissue-blood levels due to slow excretion rates, at low dosages, make them valuable and safe suppressive antibacterial drugs in the management of chronic urinary tract infections. In acute infections, and if obstructive uropathy, hematological abnormalities, hepatic or renal dysfunction co-exist, they are not indicated. In our experience, sulfadimethoxine has been safe and efficacious. Sulfamethoxypyridazine, although effective, is too toxic for general use. Under clinical investigation are AHR-857 used in 197 patients, sulfalene in 43 patients, and Ro 4-4393 in 12 patients. Ro 4-4393 is extremely long acting; 1 gm weekly maintains effective blood levels for seven days. These three drugs have been clinically quite effective and safe.


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Question: Acute Haemolytic Anaemia after Inhalation of Amyl Nitrite

commonly misdiagnosed—especially as melanocytic naevus, basal cell carcinoma, seborrhoeic keratosis or lentigo.5 In a study comparing the ability of general practitioners and dermatologists to discriminate pigmented lesions the general practitioners made an exact diagnosis of melanoma in 50% of the cases compared with the dermatologists’ 84%.6 Any changing or atypical mole or non-healing skin lesion should be referred urgently to a dermatologist or to a surgeon with a special interest in pigmented lesions.

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Management of Bleeding Using Recombinant Factor VIIa in a Patient Suffering from Bleeding Tendency due to a Lupus Anticoagulant-hypoprothrombinemia Syndrome -


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Question: 4-D parameter estimation of narrowband sources based on parallel factor analysis

A novel algorithm is presented in this paper to jointly estimate frequency, two-dimensional (2-D) direction-of-arrival (DOA), and range of near-field narrowband sources. The proposed method extends the parallel factor (PARAFAC) analysis model from the common data-and subspace-domain to the cumulant one, and forms three-way arrays by using the five cumulant matrices obtained from the array outputs, and analyzes the uniqueness of low-rank decomposition of the three-way arrays, then jointly estimates source parameters via the low-rank decomposition. In comparison with the conventional methods, the proposed method alleviates the loss of the array aperture, and avoids pairing parameters. What is more important, this algorithm can deal with mixed far-field and near-field sources. Finally, the simulation results validate the performance of the proposed method.

The paper proposes two complementary methods for change analysis and feature extraction: A time evolution analysis of satellite images and using the correlation coefficient together with conditional information.


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Question: Modelling photonic bandgap structures in the microwave region near 10 GHz

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"['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'This paper presents a new methodology for running Genetic Algorithms on a Quantum Computer. To the best of our knowledge and according to reference [6]there are no feasible solutions for the implementation of the Quantum Genetic Algorithms (QGAs). We present a new perspective on how to build the corresponding QGA architecture. It turns out that the genetic strategy is not particularly helpful in our quantum computation approach; therefore our solution consists of designing a special-purpose oracle that will work with a modified version of an already known algorithm (maximum finding [1]), in order to reduce the QGAs to a Grover search. Quantum computation offers incentives for this approach, due to the fact that the qubit representation of the chromosome can encode the entire population as a superposition of basis-state values.']" == "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', "Implementing quantum genetic algorithms: a solution based on Grover's algorithm"]"

We designed and characterized photonic bandgap (PBG) structures in the microwave range. A PBG slab waveguide was defined by inserting line defects into a PBG sheet. Low-loss coupling to dielectric strip waveguides and external coaxial connectors could be achieved.

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Fewshot example: "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'This guide is to help students and faculty access credible resources related to the study of Psychology.']" == "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'LibGuides (Subject Guides). Psychology. Databases.']"

Abstract We have applied laser calorimetry to the measurement of optical absorption in mono-crystalline sapphire at cryogenic temperatures. Sapphire is a promising candidate for the mirror substrates of the large-scale cryogenic gravitational wave telescope. The optical absorption coefficients of different sapphire samples at a wavelength of 1.064 μm at 5 K were found to average 90 ppm/cm.


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Question: Hypervitaminosis D Following Overdose in a Patient with SLE

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Vitamin D supplementation has come under lime light and is being prescribed randomly. Often physicians prescribe high doses of Vitamin D. Overdosing may be dangerous if not supervised or followed up. We are presenting one child with all features of hypercalcemia due to hypervitaminosis D following overdose. Doctors should be cautious during prescribing high dose of Vitamin D. J Nepal Paediatr Soc 2016;36(2):196-197.

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Question: Plasmonic particles with engineered resonances — Superfilters and superabsorbers

New families of plasmonic particles with on-demand resonance design are obtained by applying ‘Evolutionary algorithm’. Other particles were designed to exhibit multipole resonance degeneracy, e.g. collocated dipole-quadrupole, which may be applied as superfilters and superabsorbers.

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Energy transfer between nanoscale particles is demonstrated for a Gold/rare-earth oxide nanocomposite. The gold nanoparticle acts as an antenna, absorbing light that can then be transferred to the bound rare-earth oxide (see Figure), enhancing the oxide luminescence by a factor of 40. This could provide a route to enhanced fluorescence labels for biological systems based on optimized absorber and emitter nanocomposite tags.


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Question: Determination of urban runoff coefficient using time series inverse modeling

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Runoff coefficient is an important parameter for the decision support of urban stormwater management. However, factors like comprehensive land-use type, variable spatial elevation, dynamic rainfall and groundwater elevation, make the direct estimation of runoff coefficient difficult. This paper presented a novel method to estimate the urban runoff coefficient using the inverse method, where observed time-series catchment outfall flow volume was employed as input for the water balance model and runoff coefficients of different catchments were treated as unknown parameters. A developed constrained minimization objective function was combined to solve the model and minimized error between observed and modeled outfall flow is satisfactory for the presenting of a set of runoff coefficients. Estimated runoff coefficients for the urban catchments in Shanghai downtown area demonstrated that practice of low impact design could play an important role in reducing the urban runoff.

Since the number of ungauged basins is increasing over the world, there is a need for reliable streamflow prediction. This research aims to develop an accurate and reliable instrument for streamflow prediction in ungauged basins. Modified Group Method of Data Handling (MGMDH) is proposed for flood streamflow prediction. The MGMDH is an enhancement from conventional Group Method of Data Handling (GMDH) model. Previously, GMDH model is using second order polynomial as a function to describe the input and output variable relationship. In MGMDH model, tangent sigmoid function is used as a function to describe the relationship between input and output variable. Topological kriging, a geostatistical technique is then used to build a region in Peninsular Malaysia based on rainfall data on gauged station. The result indicates that the proposed approach MGMDH based top-kriging delivers the best performance in terms of prediction accuracy.


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Question: Extension of Whittaker functions and test vectors

We show that certain products of Whittaker functions and Schwartz functions on a general linear group extend to Whittaker functions on a larger general linear group. This generalizes results of Cogdell--Piatetski-Shapiro \cite{CPS} and Jacquet--Piatetski-Shapiro--Shalika \cite{JPSS83}. As a consequence, we prove that the Rankin--Selberg $L$-factor of the product of a discrete series representation and the Zelevinsky dual of a discrete series representation is given by a single Rankin--Selberg integral.

The article is about using margin in a certain interval of function to repl ace univalent reciproced to generalize median principle of Larg range principle.


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Question: Trust Factors Influencing Intention to Adopt Online Payment in Kuwait

While there is a large body of research that studied trust in e-commerce, this study investigates causes and consequences of customer trust in online payment system within an Arab culture. The paper develops a theoretical model that exhibits the impact of five exogenous variables namely (internet experience, personal innovativeness, familiarity, propensity to trust, and presence of third party seal) on intention to use online payment via the mediation of three endogenous variables (perceived enjoyment, perceived risk and perceived trust). Data was collected via on online questionnaire (150) and paper-based questionnaire (200), and the analysis provides validation of the proposed model. Findings shed light on the role of customer trust and perceived enjoyment to mediate the effect of external variables (personal innovativeness, familiarity, propensity to trust, and presence of third party seal). This could assist in enhancing online payment websites acceptance by potential consumers in Arab countries.

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Contents: The Information Society - The Digital Divide - The Digital Practice Perspective - The Digital Practice of Weak Tie Development - The Digital Practice of Maintaining Family Ties via Mobile Phone - The Digital Practice of Maintaining Digital Enclaves - The Digital Practice Perspective and Social Policy: Improving the Social, Cultural, and Civic Quality of the Digital Environment - Conclusion: Smart Mobs, Flash Mobs, Flash Robs and the Revolutionary Potential of the Digital Environment.