Question: Directional Dependence of the Displacement Energy Threshold for a FCC Metal

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Dynamical method computer experiments were used to map out the displacement energy threshold in a fcc metal as a function of the direction in which a primary knock-on atom is ejected from a lattice site. The displacement energy threshold for the [100] and [110] directions was about 22 eV and that for the [111] direction was 57 eV. A region of high displacement energy threshold was found in the interior of the stereographic triangle near the line between the [111] and [110] poles. The largest threshold energy in this region was 70–75 eV.

This report contains sections describing: Monte Carlo Calculation of Chemical Potential of a Stockmayer Fluid, Fractional Brownian Diffusion in Molecularly Thin Films, On Spectral Measure and Monte Carlo Approaches to Flow in Heterogeneous Media, Shear Melting of Molecularly-Thin Confined Films, Nonlocal Diffusion and Strain-Induced Liquification at Particulate Media, Hierarchical Problems: Some conceptual Difficulties in the Development of Transport Equations, Application of Multiple-Angle-of-Incidence Ellipsometry to the Study of Thin Films Adsorbed on Surfaces, On Adsorption and Diffusion at Rough Surfaces: A Comparison of Statistical Mechanic, Molecular Dynamics and Kinetic Theory, Fluids in Micropores: Self-Diffusion in a Slit-Pore with Hard Rough Walls, and Nonlocal Transport Theories for Media with Microstructure.


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Question: Please slow down the CanMEDS express

Louise Samson, President of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, recently wrote about a planned revision of the entire medical education curriculum at the Universite de Montreal based on the CanMEDS competency categories.[1][1] She indicated that the “success of the project

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Resources for LIFT ligthweighting certification program at Case Western Reserve University.


Question: represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about E.g. ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Similarity solutions for unsteady free-convection flow from a continuous moving vertical surface'] == ['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'The transformation group theoretic approach is applied to present an analysis of the problem of unsteady free convection flow over a continuous moving vertical sheet in an ambient fluid. The thermal boundary layer induced within a vertical semi-infinite layer of Boussinseq fluid by a constant heated bounding plate. The application of two-parameter groups reduces the number of independent variables by two, and consequently the system of governing partial differential equations with the boundary conditions reduces to a system of ordinary differential equations with appropriate boundary conditions. The obtained ordinary differential equations are solved analytically for the temperature and numerically for the velocity using the shooting method. Effect of Prandtl number on the thermal boundary-layer and velocity boundary-layer are studied and plotted in curves.'] != ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title!', 'A full multigrid procedure is incorporated in a finite volume solution for predicting fully developed fluid flow in a streamwise periodic geometry.']

Question: A Lower Permian mixed Boreal-Tethyan brachiopod fauna from the Nagaiwa-Sakamotozawa area, South Kitakami Belt, NE Japan

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Three brachiopod species are described for the first time from the lowest part of the Sakamotozawa Formation (Sakmarian) of the Nagaiwa-Sakamotozawa area, South Kitakami Belt, northeast Japan. The specimens include two Boreal-type species, Waagenoconcha humboldti (d’Orbigny) and Rhynchopora sp., and a Tethyan-type species, Scacchinella sp. The occurrence of a mixed Boreal-Tethyan brachiopod fauna from the Lower Permian of the South Kitakami Belt suggests that the South Kitakami region was part of a continental shelf bordering the eastern margin of North China (Sino-Korea) during the Early Permian.

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Bullita Group, Skull Creek Formation, Bynoe Formation, Banyan Formation, Antrim Plateau Volcanics, Tindall Limestone, Jinduckin Formation, Mullaman beds


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Question: Hormonal control of osmoregulation in the indian freshwater leech, poecilobdella viridis (Blanchard)

Leeches maintained either in tap-water or under desiccated conditions show a continuous decline in body-weight. Debrained leeches show a significantly greater loss of weight than unoperated or sham-operated controls. Injections of brain homogenate (0.2 ml/leech = 3 brains/leech) significantly (p<0.01) reduces weight loss in debrained leeches, whereas saline injections are without effect. The results indicate that water (weight) loss is influenced by a neurosecretory hormone secreted by the brain of Poecilobdella viridis.

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Fifteen specimens of the fourspine stickleback, Apeltes quadracus (Mitchill), caught in Salmonier Arm, near Mitchells Brook, St. Mary's Bay, Newfoundland, were examined for helminth parasites. Three species of monogenetic trematodes (Gyrodactylus avalonia Hanek and Threlfall, 1969; Gyrodactylus cameroni n. sp.; Gyrodactylus canadensis Hanek and Threlfall, 1969), one of digenetic trematodes (Podocotyle atomon (Rudolphi, 1802)), one of Cestoda (Proteocephalus sp.), and one of Nematoda (Cystidicola farionis Fischer, 1798) were recovered.


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Question: Electrolyte solution for sodium ion secondary battery, and sodium ion secondary battery

Provided are: an electrolyte solution that is for a sodium ion secondary battery, that comprises a sodium salt and a non-aqueous solvent, that has sodium ion conductivity, in which the non-aqueous solvent contains a fluorinated phosphoric acid ester and propylene carbonate, and in which the content of the fluorinated phosphoric acid ester within the non-aqueous solvent is 5-50 mass%; and a sodium ion secondary battery containing the electrolyte solution for a sodium ion secondary battery.

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For instance, <<['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', "This cultural history of nineteenth-century narratives of slave and free women traces the ways in which these writings began to resist dominant literary conventions and to offer the first alternative versions of black womanhood. Covering the period between the 1850s and the turn of the century, it depicts an era of intense cultural and political activity when Afro-American women first began to emerge as novelists. Why black women wrote novels, and what they thought novels could do, are among the questions discussed. Students of American literature and of black history; women's studies."]>>  to "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Reconstructing Womanhood: The Emergence of the Afro-American Woman Novelist']"

The present invention relates to carrying sintered metal nanoparticles stabilized mesoporous graphite particles use for fuel cells and other electrochemical applications, such as an electrode layer of the fuel cell and the components of the cell.


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Question: Refining the estimation of metal loads dissolved in acid mine drainage by continuous monitoring of specific conductivity and water level

The accurate estimation of metal loads transported by streams is necessary to calculate reliable mass transfers of metals between compartments, both at local and global scales. This estimation is particularly relevant in the case of the Tinto and Odiel Rivers (SW Spain) due to their significant contribution to the total metal transfer from continents to the ocean. At a local scale, the metal load transported by streams plays a key role in predicting the biogeochemical evolution of water reservoirs affected by Acid Mine Drainage (AMD). This work uses the relationships between specific conductivity (SC) and dissolved elements to calculate the metal load of the River Meca, a tributary of the Odiel. The SC and the water level were continuously monitored from April 2009 to June 2010. Water samples were also collected and measurements of the discharge were carried out manually once a month. The relationships between the SC and the concentration of dissolved elements are, in general, very good (R 2

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The applicability of ozone as a digestion agent in voltammetric trace metal analysis of water samples was investigated. It was shown that ozone efficiently destroys dissolved organic matter, causing a significant decrease of the concentration of surface active substances in the sample, thus enabling voltammetric measurements. Ozonolysis times of 30 and 60 min were sufficient for the treatment of river water and biologically treated wastewater samples, depending on their organic load, prior to voltammetric determination of copper using a solid gold electrode.


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Question: The emergence of new political parties from a game theoretic perspective

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The literature on new political parties is vast but often neglects strategic aspects that are important in the formation period. In this article I develop a simple incomplete information game consisting of the interactions between an established party and a potential new party. The game shows that higher ‘costs’ for forming a party decrease the likelihood of new actors appearing on the electoral scene. Apart from this intuitive result the paper also shows that important demands from potential new parties are less likely to be taken seriously by the established party than more modest demands. Consequently, established parties often change their policies only marginally and are likely to refuse important modifications to their platform.

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Several points based on my own experience over the last two years are submitted here with regard to two subjects: the scientific approach in geography and a note on the spatial dimension of politics and power.


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Question: Excimer laser production of fiber Bragg gratings

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Using a KrF excimer laser operating at 248 nm. we have demonstrated that fibre gratings having essentially 100% reflectivity can be manufactured using a single 20 ns pulse. In the course of studying the dynamics of the grating formation process. it was found that transient optical gains of as much as 8 dB/cm could be obtained in germanosilicate fibre. The first distributed feedback (DFB) fibre laser has been made using this mechanism

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Intensity and phase modulated multimode fibre-optic sensors are described. Cross-talk between two multimode fibers has been used to develop sensors for the detection of oil films on the surface of water and for analog measurements of liquid levels and temperatures. Frustrated total reflection at the end of an optical fibre is used for detecting air or gas bubbles and also for measuring refractive index and turbidity of liquids. Development of interferometer in the form of multimode Fibre Fabry-Perot sensor ‘FFP’ is described. The versatility of multimode FFP sensors is demonstrated and the advantages of multimode technology in fibre-optic interferometry are indicated.


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Question: Can D'yakonov–Perel' effect cause spin dephasing in GaAs(110) quantum wells?

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Abstract Current theory [Fiz. Tekh. Popluprovodn. 20 (1986) 178; Sov. Phys. Semicond. 20 (1986) 110] indicates that the D'yakonov–Perel' (DP) mechanism is unable to cause spin dephasing in quantum well (QW) with [110] growth direction. We point out that this is no longer true when the many-body inhomogeneous broadening effect of the DP term is taken into account. Based on our many-body theory [J. Supercond. 14 (2001) 245], by solving the kinetic Bloch equations, we show that the DP term contributes to the spin dephasing in (110) QW. The spin dephasing is also compared with that in (100) QW.

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Abstract We report calculations of valence levels in quasi one-dimensional semiconductor heterostructures. Subband mixing is considered and the subband dispersions along the wire-axis direction are calculated for GaAs Ga(Al)As quantum wires.


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Question: LibGuides Home: Service Center and Collections: Continuing Education Workshops

Collection Support * Professional Collections * Programming materials for children and adults * Technology Training Lab * Meeting Rooms & Equipment * Consulting services

Library Research Guides. English for Speakers of Other Languages (Including American Sign Language). Get Help!.


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Question: The"inaction"Thought and Modern Value in Lao tze

Lao tze endowed"Dao"with the natural and"Inaction"attributes,the Lao tze"Inaction"thought contained"human follow land,land follow sky,sky follow Taoism,Taoism follow nature"inner philosophy and objective law,the Lao tze"Inaction"thought establish a natural"Inaction"behavior patterns for us,and attempts to use this pattern of behavior to deal with man and nature,person and person,person and social relations.we have deep understanding the"Inaction"thought in Lao tze of the true meaning that those which correct interpret natural inaction and ecological wisdom,deal with well respect for the Taoism"Inaction"and objective law,grasp the appropriate way to realize the"Inaction"behavior value,adhere to the"Inaction"thought and management innovation,develop the"Inaction"thought value and function in modern society,rectify our understanding of negative and withdrawal tendencies in the Lao tze"Inaction"thought have important significance for us.

The International Journal of Arts Education 59 A Research of Art Action Curriculum which Applied Problem-Based Learning Strategy for Building Civil Aesthetic of Universities’ Students InJAE 5.2 © NTAEC 2007


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Question: A New Approach to Agglomeration Economies

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This chapter proposes a new approach to measure agglomeration economies in Japan. Specifically, this study employs the Solow residual to confirm whether agglomeration economies exist in both manufacturing and non-manufacturing industries. This study also shows that social overhead capital has a positive effect on agglomeration economies. Currently, such economies are robust only in large metropolitan areas; however, they are present throughout Japan because of the disproportionate allocation of social overhead capital within the country.

Introduction: On Critiques and Evolutions of Communicative Planning Theory Part 1: Counteracting Non-Deliberative Stakeholder Pressure 1. Legitimizing Communicative Planning 2. The Logic of Critical Communicative Planning: Transaction Cost Alteration 3. Activist Modes of Planning: A Systematic Overview 4. Activist Communicative Planning: Hybrids of Dialogue and Strategy Part 2: The Neo-Liberal Challenge 5. Neo-liberal Policies in Urban Planning 6. Conflicting Values of Communicative Planning Theory and New Public Management 7. A Strategy for Examining whether Communicative Planning is Serving Neo-liberalism Part 3: Responsibilities 8. Responsibility for End-use of Theory 9. Responsibility for Inclusive Deliberation in Planning: Struggling with Deep Difference 10. Responsible Decisions in Planning Theory, Teaching and Academic Life


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Question: Quantum Simulations of Materials and Nanostructures (Q-SIMAN). Final Report

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The focus of this SciDAC SAP (Scientific Application) is the development and use of quantum simulations techniques to understand materials and nanostructures at the microscopic level, predict their physical and chemical properties, and eventually design integrated materials with targeted properties. (Here the word ‘materials’ is used in a broad sense and it encompasses different thermodynamic states of matter, including solid, liquids and nanostructures.) Therefore our overarching goal is to enable scientific discoveries in the field of condensed matter and advanced materials through high performance computing.

Proceedings of Applied Spoken Language Interaction in Distributed Environments (ASIDE 2005), ITRW and COST278 Final Workshop. Aalborg (Denmark)


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Question: Fiducial inference for location and scale parameters

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SUMMARY Some recent papers on fiducial inference for location and scale parameters are examined from the transformation-parameter viewpoint developed in Fraser (1961a,b). For the multivariate normal case with a covariance matrix of known form, an apparent conflict between two fiducial distributions is found to be due to the inappropriate use of one of the distributions. For the multivariate normal case with an unknown covariance matrix, the Fisher-Cornish fiducial distribution for the means is apparently invalid as its derivation violates accepted rules for obtaining fiducial distributions. A fiducial distribution can, however, be developed from the transformation-parameter model and it utilizes additional structure in the form of regressions among the co-ordinates of the basic variable. The alternative fiducial distribution in Statistical Methods and Scientifc Inference (Fisher, 1956) is in conflict with this transformation-parameter fiducial distribution.

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In the exponential families framework, we provide a mixing distribution which assures the equivalence between the conditional and the random-effects likelihoods, two widely used tools to make inference on a parameter of interest in the case of many nuisance parameters.


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Question: Plants in alcoholic beverages on the Croatian islands, with special reference to rakija travarica

Background ::: This paper aims to record the species used for flavouring and making alcoholic drinks, mainly rakija, on the islands of the Adriatic (Croatia).

Water explorations were carried out at three Croatian islands: Susak, which belongs to Kvarner islands, Dugi otok and Molat, which belong to northem Dalmatian islands. These explorations were carried out in a framework of a large hydrogeological project of water explorations at numerous Croatian islands.


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Question: [Peripheral disorders of intraventricular conduction in ischemic cardiopathy].

The complex question of peri-infarction blocks is examined. Whereas this term was once used for conduction disturbances now interpreted as fascicular blocks, a distinction is drawn here between these and parietal, post-Hisian blocks and infarctual blocks. Their vectorcardiographic picture are described, along with the possible expression of segmentary blocks at the peripheral branches of the posterior fascicle of the left branch. These electrogenetic interpretations are discussed in the light of data obtained by phonomechanographic methods in cases of parietal block.

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E.g.:
['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'The application of air pollution control devices requires the prediction of overall collection efficiency from the particle size distribution of the dust and the fractional efficiency of the air pollution control device. The cumulative particle size distribution of dust resulting from industrial processes can usually be represented by a straight line on logarithmic probability paper or a log normal function. The fractional efficiency curves of many air pollution control devices such as cyclones or wet scrubbers can also be adequately represented by a log normal function. Only two parameters are required to define a log normal function, a median diameter and a geometric standard deviation. Both of these can easily be obtained from a plot on logarithmic probability paper. The overall collection efficiency has been found to be Very simply related to the four parameters required to define the log normal functions representing the particle size distribution and the collector fractional efficiency. These four p...'] == ["represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about For example, 'Augmented Cognition: An Overview' should have a representation like 'Augmented cognition is a form of human-systems interaction in which a tight coupling between user and computer is achieved via physiological and neurophysiological sensing of a user's cognitive state. This interactive paradigm seeks to revolutionize the manner in which humans engage with computers by leveraging this knowledge of cognitive state to precisely adapt user-system interaction in real time. This review provides an overview of contemporary works in the field of augmented cognition and details regarding the three main components of an augmented cognition system: cognitive state sensors, adaptation strategies, and control systems. The review provides a perspective on the field as well as insights into the many challenges that lie ahead for those who endeavor to realize the full potential of augmented cognition.' but very far from 'Introduction: The Play of Musement, and the Musement of Play The Dynamics of Play The Pragmatics of Play The Futuristics of Play Selected Bibliography Index'.", 'The prediction of overall collection efficiency of air pollution control devices from fractional efficiency curves.']

Usefulness of computerized mechanocardiography and echocardiography in the diagnosis of impaired left ventricular diastolic function is shown in a study comparing 17 hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy and 17 hypertensive cardiomyopathy patients to 20 normal subjects


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Question: Mutational analysis of carbon catabolite repression in filamentous fungus Penicillium canescens

Penicillium canescens strain F178 is a natural producer of beta-galactosidase and endo-1,4-beta-xylanase. The transcription of genes bgaS and xylA, coding for these proteins, is subject to carbon catabolite repression. The system for selective isolation of regulatory mutants in P. canescens is developed. Two strains from the mutant collection are studied in details. It is shown that both mutations can be complement by creA gene of P. canescens, encoding global regulator of carbon catabolite repression in filamentous fungi. creA(-) alleles contain frameshift mutations in C-domain of CreA. Gene xylA is derepressed in mutants at transcription level in the presence of D-glucose. A transcription of creA gene in mutants is also derepressed proving effect of autoregulation for this gene.

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Provided: "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.', 'The present invention relates generally to a customer premises based method for detecting the presence of a micro-filter on a VDSL connection. According to certain aspects, the method uses SELT test signals that are transmitted from the customer premises modem and whose associated echo signals are received and analyzed by the customer premises modem, According to further aspects, specific characteristics of several different SELT signals are utilized to robustly and effectively determine the presence or absence of the micro-filter/splitter.']" Match: "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about:', 'Customer premise SELT based method for detecting the presence of a micro-filter on a VDSL connection']"

Abstract 39 species belonging to 20 genera were collected from 50 soil samples on glucose-Czapek's agar at 28°C. The most common species were Aspergillus flavus, A. fumigates, A. niger, A. sydowii, A. terreus, Cochliobolus lunatus, C. spicifer, Emericella nidulans, E. nidulans var. dentata and Penicillium-chrysogenum . On cellulose-Czapek's agar at 28°C, 17 genera and 26 species were isolated. The most common species were Aspergillus niger, A. terreus, Nectria haematococca and Penicillium chrysogenum . On 50% sucrose-Czapek's agar at 28°C,18 genera and 33 species were isolated. The most common species were Aspergillus flavus, A. niger, A. terreus, Eurotium amstelodami, E. chevalieri and Penicillium chrysogenum .


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Question: Monitoring and prediction of the dispersion of radioactive substances in German Federal waterways – concepts and methods

Abstract Based on the Precautionary Radiation Protection Act, the Federal Institute of Hydrology (BfG) is the Federal Center for the monitoring of radioactivity of the German Federal Waterways. In this function, the Institute operates a Radioactivity Measuring and Sampling Network along the Federal Waterways. Priority monitoring tasks are the early warning, the determination of radionuclides in water, suspended solids and sediment (laboratory measurements) and the prediction of dispersion by means of dispersion investigations using tritium as a tracer. This report gives a survey on the present status of the concept and the methods used, as well as an outlook on their further development.

The mathematical model described is intended for the prediction of anthropogenic sediment transport in the coastal zone of the sea. Calculation results are presented.


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Question: The season of the vagina : a third-wave feminist analysis of the television series New girl and Girls

This thesis examines two of the female-driven sitcoms from the 2011-2012 season, New Girl and Girls. I analyze both series from a third-wave feminist perspective, looking at how each series portrays its respective lead character, Jess and Hannah, and how each series portrays funny women in general. Through these analyses, I ultimately argue that Jess on New Girl represents a much more promising feminist icon than Hannah on Girls. This is mainly because Jess is driven by self-love and self-confidence while Hannah is so defined by her self-hatred that she becomes difficult for viewers to relate. Most disappointingly, I find that female-driven sitcoms use humor as a weapon to discipline its characters.

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The aim of this final paper is to compare the relation between space and female identity on the example of three novels from English literary history:


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Question: Proof of Sun's supercongruence involving Catalan numbers

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We confirm a conjectural supercongruence involving Catalan numbers, which is one of the 100 selected open conjectures on congruences of Sun. The proof makes use of hypergeometric series identities and symbolic summation method.

In this paper, dual-complex k-Pell numbers and dual-complex k-Pell quaternions are defined. Also, some algebraic properties of dual-complex k-Pell numbers and quaternions which are connected with dual-complex numbers and k-Pell numbers are investigated. Furthermore, the Honsberger identity, the d'Ocagne's identity, Binet's formula, Cassini's identity, Catalan's identity for these quaternions are given.


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Question: Design Techniques for Uniform-DFT, Linear Phase Filter Banks

Uniform-DFT filter banks are an important class of filter banks and their theory is well known. One notable characteristic is their very efficient implementation when using polyphase filters and the FFT. Separately, linear phase filter banks, i.e. filter banks in which the analysis filters have a linear phase are also an important class of filter banks and desired in many applications. Unfortunately, it has been proved that one cannot design critically-sampled, uniform-DFT, linear phase filter banks and achieve perfect reconstruction. In this paper, we present a least-squares solution to this problem and in addition prove that oversampled, uniform-DFT, linear phase filter banks (which are also useful in many applications) can be constructed for perfect reconstruction. Design examples are included illustrate the methods.

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These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


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Question: Analysis on Application Effects of Air-cooling by Spray Humidifyin

With the rapid development of air-cooling technology for power plant in recent years,direct air-cooling has become more important in the areas of Northwest China which is abundant in coal and short of water.In order to better solve the problems existed in summer operation,such as high back pressure and lower load,and improve the safety and economy for units operation,taking a plant 2 x 135MW unit as an example,this paper introduces the operation of air-cooling system with and without spray humidifying, and analyzes the application effects of air-cooling by spray humidifying.

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This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


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Question: Action, Omission, and the Stringency of Duties

In this Article I examine the way in which Michael Moore in Act and Crime' distinguishes between action and omission, and his reasons for thinking that negative duties are more stringent than positive duties. In Part I, I begin by summarizing points of his argument, including his description of views alternative to his own. I then describe my basic points of agreement and disagreement with Moore in Part II. Finally, in Part III I elaborate on some finer contentious points and on positions we both share. My discussion focuses on the first three chapters of Moore's book since these chapters discuss issues relevant to my concerns.2

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Children as Witnesses in Court Issues and Dilemmas In the Eye of the Beholder Reactions to Children as Legal Witnesses The Developing Child A Psycholegal Perspective Children in Court Issues of Comprehension, Memory, and Communication With Liberty and Justice for All Protecting the Rights of Child Witnesses, Defendants, and the Public Resolving the Dilemmas The Marriage of Social Science and the Law In the Aftermath of McMartin Society's Rights to Accurate Testimony


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Question: Titanium-mediated cross-coupling reactions of 1,3-butadiynes with α-iminonitriles to 3-aminopyrroles: observation of an imino aza-Nazarov cyclization

Ti(OiPr)4/2 nBuLi-mediated highly efficient cross-coupling reactions of 1,3-butadiynes with α-iminonitriles are described. The method provides convenient access to functionalized 3-aminopyrroles with a wide diversity of substituents in a highly regioselective manner. When optically pure α-iminonitrile is employed in this reaction, a chiral pyrrole derivative is obtained without loss of enantiopurity. Mechanistic study indicates that the 3-aminopyrroles are formed upon treatment of the crude hydrolysis products with silica gel or Lewis acid. A novel imino aza-Nazarov cyclization reaction is proposed to account for the formation of the pyrrole products. Employing the titanium-monoyne complex in this reaction resulted in the homocoupling of α-iminonitriles, leading to the formation of 1,2-diimines.

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Dimethyl phosphite-initiated coupling of α-keto N-tert-butylsulfinyl imidates with aldehydes is reported. The epoxide formation involves a cascade transformation initiated by base-promoted addition of phosphite to α-ketoimidates, followed by [1,2]-phospha-Brook rearrangement. This generates α-phosphonyloxy enolates that are subsequently intercepted by aldehydes, leading to [1,4] O→O dialkoxyphosphinyl migration and finally to intramolecular ring closure. This protocol was used to synthesize a range of enantioenriched trans-α,β-epoxy imidates in moderate to high yields with excellent diastereoselectivities.


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Question: Our hospital's practice and experience of imparting patients in advance

After an account of the specific measures to the practice of imparting patients in advance in The First Affiliated Hospital Of Fujian Medical University, the paper elucidates the necessity and positive effect of the practice for the increasing of the dissension between doctor and patient , and points out the difiiculties of putting the practice into effect, lastly the paper sets forth several suggestions for reference.

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Diabetes is a social disease and one of the biggest health threats of the modern world. Can be run for many years without any symptoms while causing irreversible changes in the patient’s body. One of the significant long-term complications of diabetes is advanced renal failure requiring renal replacement therapy. Awareness of patient care on the presence of diabetes is essential renoprotective in terms of physical, emotional and social. Skillful use of knowledge in everyday life with the disease limits the progress of diabetes and dismisses the start of renal replacement therapy. The main purpose of this article is to draw attention to the shortage of specialist care in the field of diabetic kidney disease among patients coming from rural areas and small towns. This work is also an attempt to determine the untapped potential in nursing described in relation to a group of patients in reducing diabetic complications. The study was based on self-study material referring to the content of the article.


Question: Working with Family and Significant Others

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This chapter discusses the impact of addiction on family members and concerned significant others (CSO). It addresses the myths about families and addiction. Outcomes are significantly improved by involving a CSO. Practical applications of family based-interventions are reviewed.

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Murray Parkes, Foreword. Part I: Introduction. Suicide: An Introduction. Survivors of Suicide. Part II: Aspects of Suicide Bereavement. Meeting the Survivors. When the Suicide Happens. Looking Back. Why Did it Happen? The Search For Understanding. The Inquest. Funerals. Facing Suicide as a Family. The Impact of Suicide on Individual Family Members. Facing the World. Looking for Support. Facing the Feelings. Finding a Way Through. Meeting the Needs of Survivors. Groups for People Bereaved by Suicide. Counselling People Bereaved by Suicide. Relevant Organisations. The People Interviewed for the Book.


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Question: Return projects in the Spanish Republican exile’s political cultures

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This paper presents the political projects variety issued from the Spanish Republican exile. Its aim is to analyse the reasons of disagreement that took place throughout forty years of Franco´s opposition. Focusing on the political cultures’ study it can be confirmed a wade range of speeches and political imaginaries that shaped Spanish left-wing groups on the twentieth century Spanish longest exile.

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This article explains the history, the aims, the funds, the services and the users of the Municipal Journals Library of Valencia (Valencian Community-Spain). Also this article does a brief reference to the technical treatment of the publications.


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Question: Fault-tolerant energy-saving scheduling algorithm base on checkpoint scheme

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A Fault-tolerant Energy-saving Scheduling Algorithm base on Checkpoint Scheme(CPFTES)is proposed.The algorithm considers fault tolerance and power management in real-time system that the discrete frequency and voltage are provided by processors.The fault tolerance is achieved via optimal checkpoint scheme and the power management is carried out using dynamic voltage scaling.The optimal checkpoints can help the task to guarantee the timing constraints and reliability.If a task fails,it can restart from a saved checkpoint and execute at the maximum speed to ensure the deadlines are met.Two speed selection strategies,named H_SPEED and A_SPEED,of the algorithm are proposed.Simulation results show that CPFTES_A_SPEED can save about 66.18%energy compared to CPFTES_NODVS and save about 0~19.41%energy compared to CPFTES_H_SPEED under PXA250processors.

In order to meet the QoS requirements of broadband communication services of the space information network, efficient routing strategies need to be designed. Due to different businesses have different requirements on QoS, the existing on-board routing strategies cannot solve the problem simply and efficiently. Therefore, we design a multi-layer satellite network architecture based on logical cluster management model. Then a dynamic bandwidth adaptive QoS routing algorithm based on multi-queue scheduling and link state is designed on the multi-layer satellite network architecture. The simulation results show that the QoS routing algorithm proposed in this paper can better meet the QoS requirements of various services.


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Question: Febrile Myoclonus: A Missed Clinical Diagnosis

Myoclonic jerks presenting with fever have only rarely been reported and have often been misdiagnosed as febrile seizures. The presentation may be dramatic enough to provoke unnecessary investigation and treatment. Considering the benign nature of this condition, it is important that the condition is recognized by the physician so that hospitalisation and diagnostic procedures such as lumbar puncture and electroencephalogram are prevented. The authors report three cases of febrile myoclonus and review the subject.

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Progress in Alzheimer's Disease. Etiology and Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease. Familial Alzheimer's Disease and Biology of Presenilins. Animal Models of Alzheimer's Disease. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in Alzheimer's Disease. Clinical Evaluation of Alzheimer's Disease. Progress in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease. Novel Drug Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease: Beyond Cholinesterase Inhibitors. New Treatment on the Horizon in Alzheimer's Disease. Progress in Parkinson's Disease. Etiology and Pathogenesis. Familial Parkinson's Disease. Clinical Topics in Parkinson's Disease. Progress in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease. Dopamine Agonists. Mechanism and Treatment of Motor Complications. Treatment of Depression and Cognitive Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease. Surgical Treatment of Parkinson's Disease. New Treatment on the Horizon in Parkinson's Disease. Dementia With Lewy Bodies. Familial Frontotemporal Dementia and Related Disorders.


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Question: Effect of aliovalent dopants on the kinetics of spinodal decomposition in rutile-type TiO2-VO2

Abstract The effects of aliovalent dopants on the kinetics of spinodal decomposition in a rutile-type TiO2-VO2 system were studied by means of x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. In this study, as-prepared polycrystalline samples were annealed at 673 k inside the spinodal. For undoped samples, phase decomposition occurred along the [001] direction, and a lamellar structure formed on the nanometer length scale. The phase decomposition kinetics in this system were sensitive to the type of aliovalent dopant; the decomposition rate in a sample doped with Al2O3 was more than one order of magnitude higher than a sample doped with Nb2O5. These observations could be explained on the basis of the premise that cation interstitial mobility is greater than cation vacancy mobility. The obtained results are consistent with those for a TiO2-SnO2 system, indicating that phase separation in both rutile-type oxide systems can be interpreted through a common framework.

Lead-free piezoelectrics: V 3+ to V 5+ ion conversion promoting the performances of V-doped Zinc Oxide


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Question: Application of PVE in Hepatic Surgery

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For example, ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'tag=1 data=The Final report - Recommendations of the Legislation Review Committee, Queensland. by Jackie Huggins ::: ::: tag=2 data=Huggins, Jackie ::: ::: tag=3 data=Aboriginal Law Bulletin, ::: ::: tag=4 data=2 ::: ::: tag=5 data=55 ::: ::: tag=6 data=April 1992 ::: ::: tag=7 data=8,9. ::: ::: tag=8 data=ABORIGINAL AFFAIRS%QLD ::: ::: tag=9 data=LEGISLATION REVIEW COMMITTEE ::: ::: tag=11 data=1992/4/7 ::: ::: tag=12 data=92/0443 ::: ::: tag=13 data=CAB'] should be similar to ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'The Final report - Recommendations of the Legislation Review Committee, Queensland. by Jackie Huggins']

Portal vein embolization (PVE) is a method for selectively embolizing a branch of the portal vein, changing the hemodynamics of the portal vein, or increasing portal vein flow in a non-embolized liver lobe, resulting in non-embolized lobe regeneration and embolized lobe atrophy. Due to its beneficial effects with respect to liver volume and function, the complication rates of major hepatectomy have been reduced, and surgical options have been brought to patients with future liver remnant (FLR) that are insufficient for a direct operation. This pre-hepatectomy procedure has therefore been widely utilized in the context of major hepatectomy (Fig. 25.1) [1–3].

Abstract : Contents: Historical Perspective; Treatment Goals; Anatomic Illustrations; Early Care; Triage and Patient Evaluation; Hypovolemic Shock Presurgical Considerations; Surgical Management; Care at Intermediate Facilities, Late Care (Reconstruction-Rehabilitation); Bone Graft Reconstruction; Preprosthetic Surgery; Case Reports; and Research in Acquired Craniofacial Disfigurement.


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Question: Between street and mirror : the drawings of James Ensor

between street and mirror the drawings of james ensor is available in our book collection an online access to it is set as public so you can download it instantly. Our digital library spans in multiple countries, allowing you to get the most less latency time to download any of our books like this one. Kindly say, the between street and mirror the drawings of james ensor is universally compatible with any devices to read.

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This interdiscplinary book of essays explores notions of authorial and artistic self-construciton over a range of disciplines and media. The collection includes essays on Benjamin Britten, John Sell Cotman, Janis Joplin, Henri Matisse, Sylvia Plath, P.B. Shelley, Stevie Smith, and William Wordsworth. The book also contains contributions by the novelist Jonathan Coe, the poet and broadcaster Clive James, and the American painter Michael Rodriguez.


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Question: [Functional properties of hemoglobin during blood incubation in oxygen].

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The affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen was studied during blood incubation in oxygen, air and argon. It was shown that the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen increased during incubation of blood and hemoglobin in oxygen and air, and remained unchanged on incubation in argon. The concentration of 2,3-diphosphoglycerin acid and glucose in blood samples drastically fell in all the experiments. A possible affinity mechanism is discussed. It is concluded that the deference reaction of the blood system to hyperoxia is triggered at the level of the hemoglobin molecule.

As well known, the stored erythrocytes deteriorate rapidly, while the plasma can be kept undenatured for a while. Using the human erythrocytes suspended in the phosphate buffered saline solution and stored in the refrigerator at 5°C, we have investigated change of its potassium content, carbonic anhydrase activity and hemolysis in terms of the time of storage, and effect on them of glucides, thiol compounds and adenosine triphosphate added to the suspension.


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Question: A Declarative Approach to Analyzing Schema Objects and Functional Dependencies

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Database schema elements such as tables, views, triggers and functions are typically defined with many interrelationships. In order to support database users in understanding a given schema, a rule-based approach for analyzing the respective dependencies is proposed using Datalog expressions. We show that many interesting properties of schema elements can be systematically determined this way. The expressiveness of the proposed analysis is exemplarily shown with the problem of computing induced functional dependencies for derived relations.

Foundations of Semantic Web Reasoning.- Composing Frameworks and Components for Families of Semantic Web Applications.- Semantic Web Logic Programming Tools.- Web Rules Need Two Kinds of Negation.- Reasoning in Practice.- Towards the Adaptive Semantic Web.- On Reasoning on Time and Location on the Web.- Reasoning about Communicating Agents in the Semantic Web.- Query and Rule-Languages.- A Visual Language for Web Querying and Reasoning.- XML Document Adaptation Queries (XDAQ): An Approach to Adaptation Reasoning Using Web Query Languages.- On Types for XML Query Language Xcerpt.- Integrating Description Logics and Answer Set Programming.- Semantics and Knowledge Representation.- Extracting Mathematical Semantics from Documents.- Reasoning in Attempto Controlled English.- Systematics and Architecture for a Resource Representing Knowledge about Named Entities.


Question: represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract E.g. ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'CURiuos Variables Experiment (CURVE): Variable Stars in the metal-poor Globular Cluster M56'] == ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', "We have surveyed a 6.5' x 6.5' field centered on the globular cluster M56 (NGC 6779) in search for variable stars. We have detected seven variables, among which two objects are new identifications. One of the new variables is an RR Lyrae star, the third such star in M56. Comparison of the new observations and old photometric data for an RV Tauri variable V6 indicates a likely period change in the star. Its slow and negative rate of -0.005+/-0.003 d/yr would disagree with post-AGB evolution, however this could be a result of blue-loop evolution and/or random fluctuations of the period."] != ['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', '1. History of the Local Group S. van den Bergh 2. Primordial nucleosynthesis G. Steigman 3. Galactic structure R. F. G. Wyse 4. The Large Magellanic Cloud: structure and kinematics R. P. van der Marel 5. The Local Group as an astrophysical laboratory for massive star feedback M. S. Oey 6. Hot gas in the Local Group and low-redshift intergalactic medium K. R. Sembach 7. Stages of satellite accretion M. E. Putman 8. The star formation history in the Andromeda halo T. M. Brown 9. Bulge populations in the Local Group R. M. Rich 10. The Local Group as a laboratory for the chemical evolution of galaxies D. R. Garnett 11. Massive stars in the Local Group: Star formation and stellar evolution P. Massey 12. Massive young clusters in the Local Group J. Maiz-Apellaniz 13. Magellanic Cloud planetary nebulae as probes of stellar evolution and populations L. Stanghellini 14. The old globular clusters: or, life among the ruins W. E. Harris 15. Chemical evolution models of Local Group galaxies M. Tosi.']

Question: The influence of interface disorder on the electronic structure of a quantum well: A theoretical study

Abstract We present a theoretical analysis of the lowest electronic states in a quantum well whose thickness takes the random values of n−1, n or n+1 monolayers. We calculate the average electronic propagator using a two dimensional muffin-tin version of the coherent potential approximation. For scarce but large “terraces”, the electronic structure is strongly perturbed and the density of states at zero wave vector exhibits three peaks. For abundant but small terraces the nominal n-monolayers electronic structure is recovered. This should allow one to characterize, from luminescence experiments, the statistics of interface disorder in different growth conditions.

In present work, we study the electronic transport properties of copper nanowire using the non-equilibrium Green's function technique on the density functional tight binding method for modelling the conductance under external bias voltage. We also carried out the calculations for the Au nanowire for comparison.


Question:
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For example, '['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'A fluidic-enabled polarization reconfigurable antenna on a hexagonal substrate tile']' should have a representation like '['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'A design for a reconfigurable antenna is proposed which has polarization reconfigurability, tunable impedance bandwidth, and a modular hexagonal topology for array tiling. A fluid channel with alternating plugs of Eutectic Gallium-Indium alloy and a low-loss perfluorocarbon heat transfer fluid provide variable control of the coupling between a central driven patch and four tapered parasitic arms. These are used in combination with an orthogonally-offset dual probe feed to obtain polarization diversity. Coaxial Stub Microfluidic Impedance Transformers connected to the arms enable impedance tuning through reactive loading to enable frequency agility. Simulated results are provided to illustrate the basic performance of the antenna.']' but very far from '['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'This paper reviews some recently developed compact wideband bandpass filters based on the multilayer liquid crystal polymer technology, including multilayer lump-element bandpass filter, multilayer multiple-mode filter and multilayer lump-element-resonator bandpass filter. Miniature techniques using the multilayer topologies on multilayer liquid crystal polymer substrates are described with some examples, which can be explored for reducing the size of the modern high density communication systems.']'.

Question: Digital resonant controller for dual-stage photovoltaic inverter system with small dc-bus capacitor

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Electrolitic capacitors of dc-bus link normally present the lowest mean time between failures among other electronic components of photovoltaic (PV) inverters. This manuscript proposes to increase inverter reliability using a dual-stage PV inverter system with small dc-bus link film capacitors, where a high-gain high-frequency isolated step-up dc–dc converter processes the energy from PV arrays. This converter topology in combination with a digital resonant control strategy for elimination of the low-frequency power ripple in PV array makes possible reducing dc-bus link capacitance without reduction of power extracted from PV system. The proposed control system is explained in detail, including experimental validation.

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This paper proposes a new active balancing method adding an auxiliary circuit to a LDC (Low voltage dc/dc Converter) circuit to increase battery utilization ratio. The proposed system incorporates a distributed structure for HVBAT (High Voltage Battery) modules with individually mounted LDC. On/off switching and discharge current are controlled to balance the HVBAT modules. The system employs an active clamp forward converter to achieve soft switching, providing high efficiency. The proposed active balancing control with additional auxiliary circuit was verified through simulations and Experiments.


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Question: Spectra of the Alkali Halides. III. Electronic Spectra of Lithium Chloride, Lithium Bromide, and Lithium Iodide

The ultraviolet absorption spectra of the molecules LiCl, LiBr, and LiI have been observed in the quartz region. These spectra, which appear as continua with associated diffuse bands, have been interpreted as arising from excitations to two excited states of the molecules. The symmetries and potential curves for these states are discussed.

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47. Quantum Chemical Studies of Molecular Structures and Potential Energy Surfaces of Porphyrins and Hemes. 48. Models for the Electronic Structure of Metalloporphyrins from High-Resolution X-ray Diffraction and Ab Initio Calculations. 49. X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Applied to Porphyrin Chemistry. 50. Molecular Simulations and Normal-Coordinate Structural Analysis of Porphyrins and Heme Proteins. 51. Resonance Raman Spectra of Heme Proteins and Model Compounds. 52. Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Petroporphyrins. 53. Magnetic Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy of Heme Proteins and Model Systems. 54. Mass Spectrometry of Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins.


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Question: The development and implementation of a training program for pediatric dentistry residents working with patients diagnosed with ASD in a special needs dental clinic.

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Oral health care is the most prevalent unmet health care need among all U.S. children age 17 and under in the U.S., and this includes those with special health care needs (SHCN). Children with SHCN experience unique barriers to receiving oral care including challenging behaviors, inadequate insurance coverage, and a lack of trained dentists. Despite the need for specialized training to successfully provide dental care to children with SHCN, few dental programs offer the necessary educational preparation. The Nova Southeastern University College of Dentistry was funded by the Health Resources and Services Administration to prepare pediatric and Advanced Education in General Dentistry (AEGD) dental residents in the care of children, adolescents, and adults with SHCN. The purpose of this paper is to describe the didactic and clinical training program and to provide data on the program's impact.

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REVIEW QUESTION/OBJECTIVE ::: The objective of this systematic review is to identify the association between multiple exposure to general anesthesia and the development of specific learning disorder in pediatric patients aged two years and younger.


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Question: US Evaluation of Incidental Benign Adnexal Mass

Poster: "RANZCR ASM 2011 / R-0207 / US Evaluation of Incidental Benign Adnexal Mass" by: "V. Saxton; Melbourne/AU"

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Preface Exploring Offence Paralleling Behaviours in Incarcerated Offenders The Chinese Prison System for Female Offenders: A Case Study Social Control, Moral Panics & Prison: Social Harms Produced by the Myth of the New Hyper-Violent Girl Advancing the Study of Solitary Confinement Conducting Treatment in the Prison System: Rehabilitation Research Exploratory Study on Child Care in Prisons Violence Prevention Booster Program: Effects on Knowledge, Attitude, & Recidivism The Challenges of Re-entry from Prison to Society A Theoretical Assessment of the Impact of Unsafe Injecting Practices & Behavioral Change on the Dynamics of HCV & HIV within Correctional Institutions Index.


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Question: Decorated Character Recognition Employing Modified SOM Matching

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Character recognition is a classical issue which has been devoted by a lot of researchers.Making character recognition system more widely available in natural scene images might open upinteresting possibility to use as an input interface of characters and an annotation method for images.Nevertheless, it is still difficult to recognize all sorts of fonts including decorated characters such ascharacters depicted on signboards. The decorated characters are constructed by using some specialtechniques for attracting viewers' attentions. Therefore, it is hard to obtain good recognition results bythe existingOCRs. In this paper,we propose a newcharacter recognition systemusing SOM. The SOMis employed to extract an essential structure concerning the topology from a character. The extractedtopological structure from each character is used to matching and the recognition is performed on thebasis of the topological matching. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed methodin most forms of characters.

These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


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Question: The Magnetic Switch as the Origin of the FR I/FR II Break

We propose that the Fanaroff & Riley division between class I and class II radio sources has its origins in the coronae of magnetized accretion disks around black holes. The “magnetic switch”, an effect that critically controls the speed of jets produced by such disks, can explain both qualitative and quantitative differences in the properties of the two classes. These include why morphology and jet speed are functions of radio power and why the division between the two classes is a strong function of galaxy optical luminosity.

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Abstract : Reprint: Electrical Potential Patterns Deduced for the SUNDIAL period of 23-26 September 1986.


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Question: First-Person Experience and the Scientific Exploration of Consciousness

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What makes conscious experience a difficult or confusing subject for science to deal with is its personal or individualistic character (that is to say the fact that a given experience is an experience apparently tied to a particular individual). It is in this respect very different from the other phenomena studied by science, where while the phenomena may be observed by a particular individual they are considered to be in principle independent of that individual. To say that an individual’s experience is merely the functioning ofthat individual’s brain does not fully resolve the problem, since experiences are so very different in nature from brain processes.

Introduction. Common Sense and Common Decency: Some Thoughts About Maternal-Fetal Conflict. Biological Mothers and the Disposition of Fetuses After Abortion. Frozen Embryos and Frozen Concepts. Creating Children to Save Siblings' Lives: A Case Study for Kantian Ethics. Fetal Tissue Transplantation: An Update. The Moral Significance of Brain Integration in the Fetus. The Embryo as Patient: New Techniques, New Dilemmas. Prenatal Diagnosis. Index.


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Question: Properties of the Pukthuanthong-Roll Stochastic Discount Factor

Pukthuanthong and Roll (2016) (PR) construct a clever candidate stochastic discount factor (SDF) that uses a vast collection of individual security returns. I show that the PR approach provides a consistent estimate of a valid SDF when the SDF is an affine function of a finite number of economy wide pervasive factors. I show how to modify the approach in PR to the case where the number of securities varies over time. The PR approach automatically selects all of the pervasive factors in an economy without the need for specifying the number of factors.

The elastic resistance of the clays studied can be arranged in the following descending order: Poldnevskiy, Yuzhnaya Troitsa and Nizhniy Uvel.


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Question: Method for preparing sulphoaluminate cement clinker by comprehensively utilizing papermaking white mud, bauxite and flue gas desulfurization gypsum

The invention relates to a method for preparing sulphoaluminate cement clinker by comprehensively utilizing papermaking white mud, bauxite and flue gas desulfurization gypsum. The method comprises the following steps: by taking the papermaking white mud, the bauxite and the flue gas desulfurization gypsum as raw materials, increasing the temperature to the range of 1200-1300 DEG C at a temperature rise rate of 20-30 DEG C per minute in an electric furnace, and preserving heat for 1.5-2.5h, thereby obtaining the sulphoaluminate cement clinker. Compared with the prior art, the method is capable of reducing serious burden on the environment due to that the papermaking white mud and the flue gas desulfurization gypsum are not utilized, and the treatment cost, while guaranteeing the performance of the product.

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In light of the disadvantages of desulphurizer of CaO-CaF2 system such as severe erosion to the RH immersion tube and heavy contamination of the environment,a new CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system based pre-melted desulphurizer was developed by adding some components with high basicity and good sulfur capacity.The results obtained from the experiments shows that the new pre-melted desulphurizer is characterized with rapid desulphurization rate,less erosion to the RH refractory and good desulfurization efficiency.The average desulfurization rate is over 50%.


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Question: From the Nelsons to the Huxtables: Genre and family imagery in American network television

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Television genres must be understood within the sociohistorical context in which they are created and received. Television's classic genre, the episodic series, which is defined by the imagery of family, evolved out of the commercial imperative of the industry as well as earlier aesthetic forms. In the 1950s and 1960s, “least objectionable programming” strategies generated bland, consensual comedies such asFather Knows Best andMy Three Sons. With the social changes of the late 1960s and early 1970s and a shift to “demographic” programming, episodic series changed in form and content. Workplace and domestic family shows explored controversial issues and experimented with narrative form. In the 1980s, we see an opening out of the series both in form and content, generating a plurality of family forms. Yet this relativism is undercut by the rigidly fundamentalist nuclear families depicted in popular new comedies such asThe Cosby Show andGrowing Pains.

The old order mennonites - application of family life cycle stages, John E. Peters South Asian Muslims in Britain - faith, family and community "That they be keepers of the Home" - the effect of conservative religion on early and late transitions into housewifery, Darren E. Sherkat class culture and household structure - a view from South Africa, Susan C. Ziehl) cultural adaptation and change - Aboriginal peoples in Manitoba maintain their differences, Rachel Lawrechuk and Carol D.H. Harvey.


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Question: Fe3Pd ferromagnetic shape memory alloys

Fe3Pd alloys are potentially useful ferromagnetic shape memory materials with a maximum predicted strain of up to 6.8%. Currently, however, there are difficulties with fabrication of the desired fct-ordered martensitic phase. The experimentally observed ground state of Fe3Pd is a nonreversible bct phase, and a rapid quench is required to form the martensitic. This quench freezes substitutional disorder into the crystal, reducing the maximum obtainable strain to about 1%. Thus, discovering how to stabilize an ordered fct phase of Fe3Pd is of paramount importance if this is to become a usable shape memory material. Electronic structure calculations indicate the ordered fct phase can be energetically stabilized by decreasing the c/a ratio below the equilibrium value. This might be achieved by doping with materials containing a lone valence p-electron, such as B or Al. Furthermore, a rigid band analysis suggests that addition of electrons to the system through alloying slightly favors the ordered phase.

Melt-spinning has been used as a quick tool to search for new Fe-rich anisotropic phases in R-Fe-B(Si), R-Fe-C and R-Fe-Ti systems. In PrFe 9.8B3.2 metastable phase with Tc∼380°C has been observed which transforms to the stable Fe2B upon a longer heat-treatment. In R-Fe-Ti the two ternary phases observed are associated with the ThMn12 type structure. The high coercivities obtained in R-Fe-C(B) alloys are possibly due to the small size of grains and the presence of an unknown phase with composition R-Fe-C which is uniformly distributed throughout the sample.


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Question: On the Rolling Up of a Trailing Vortex Sheet

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E.g. ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'A novel algorithm is presented in this paper to jointly estimate frequency, two-dimensional (2-D) direction-of-arrival (DOA), and range of near-field narrowband sources. The proposed method extends the parallel factor (PARAFAC) analysis model from the common data-and subspace-domain to the cumulant one, and forms three-way arrays by using the five cumulant matrices obtained from the array outputs, and analyzes the uniqueness of low-rank decomposition of the three-way arrays, then jointly estimates source parameters via the low-rank decomposition. In comparison with the conventional methods, the proposed method alleviates the loss of the array aperture, and avoids pairing parameters. What is more important, this algorithm can deal with mixed far-field and near-field sources. Finally, the simulation results validate the performance of the proposed method.'] == ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', '4-D parameter estimation of narrowband sources based on parallel factor analysis']

One of the best known results in finite wing theory, which is quoted in aerodynamic text books, states that the distance between two rolled up vortices behind a wing with an elliptic spanwise load distribution is sπ/2 , where s is the wing semi-span. Within the framework of linear wing theory this result is correct. But it is of interest to enquire how this result is affected when the standard linear model becomes less valid, for example, at higher wing lift coefficients. In this note, it is assumed that a continuous trailing vortex sheet rolls up into two discrete vortices. These two discrete vortices are assumed to have cores of finite radius; inside the cores the flow is taken to be solid body rotation, while the flow outside the cores is the standard irrotational vortex field. It is assumed that this rolling up process takes place far downstream of the finite wing which generates the trailing vorticity.

Introduction: One Is the Lonelist Number The Civic Catechism Agoraphobia The Rite Stuff The Bawdy Politic Selected Bibliography Index


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Question: Sucralfate and cimetidine as maintenance treatment in the prevention of duodenal ulcer recurrence.

This multicenter trial investigated the ability of the cytoprotective agent sucralfate and the antisecretory agent cimetidine to prevent ulcer relapses. Seventy-one patients with recently healed duodenal ulcer were included, randomly assigned to one of the two treatment groups, and administered sucralfate 2 g per day or cimetidine 400 mg per day for six months; the treatment period was followed by another six months of follow-up without treatment. The response to therapy was evaluated by systematic single-blind endoscopy controls during the sixth and the 12th months. Quantitative (42 percent relapse rate with sucralfate and 52 percent with cimetidine) as well as qualitative (20 percent silent relapses with sucralfate and 47 percent with cimetidine) differences were observed, although these could not be demonstrated to be statistically significant.

The pathogenesis of ulcer disease is complex. The present outline focuses on four main aspects: 1) The mechanisms governing acid production and the role of acid in ulcer disease. 2) The mechanisms regulating mucosal resistance to injury. 3) The association of ulcer disease with antral gastritis and Helicobacter pylori infection. 4) Ulcer disease and non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The complex mechanisms underlying maintenance of mucosal integrity in the normal state and in ulcer disease are discussed. Acid/peptic activity as permissive factors are related to impaired mucosal resistance due to Helicobacter infection or NSAID intake.


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Question: Pathophysiology of the immune system in elderly subjects with or without diabetes and variations after recombinant interleukin-2.

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This study reports two groups of elderly diabetic patients and normal subjects, with or without hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia, who presented a decrease of the T lymphocyte-mediated function, proliferative capacity, phagocytosis, cytotoxicity and surface markers. This fall was more evident in hypercholesterolemic and hypertriglyceridemic subjects. The humoral responses and other parameters studied did not reveal significant variations. The authors also observed that recombinant interleukin-2 (rIL-2) stimulation determined a satisfactory response in healthy and diabetic subjects, while it did not normalize values in patients with altered lipid balance.

Purpose ::: The aim of this study is to assess the possible association between thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and mortality in hip fracture patients.


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Question: The Incommensurately Modulated Structures of the Perovskites NaCeMnWO6 and NaPrMnWO6.

The structures of the title perovskites are investigated by TEM, SAED, neutron, and synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction.

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Considering three structural types of the superconducting copper based materials, (Tl1-xMx)Sr2CuO5- (Hg1-xVx)Sr4-yBayCuO5CO3 and (Ba2CuO2CO3)(CaCuO2) m, the complex distribution adopted by the atomic species within the intermediate [AO] layers is discussed.


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Question: Infrared Thermal Imaging: Fundamentals, Research and Applications

Fundamentals of Infrared Thermal Imaging Basic Properties of IR Imaging Systems Advanced Methods in IR Imaging Some Basic Concepts of Heat Transfer Basic Applications: Direct Visualization of Physics Phenomena IR Imaging of Buildings and Infrastructure Industrial Application: Detection of Gases Microsystems Selected Topics in Research and Industry (thermal reflections, metal industry, automobile industry, airplane and space craft industry, various industrial applications, electric applications) Miscellaneous: Selected Applications in Other Fields (medical and veterinary applications, sports, arts, surveillance and security, nature)

Need for Condition Monitoring and Maintenance Management in Industries. Cost Effective Benefits of Condition Monitoring. Condition Monitoring Techniques. Machinery Fault Diagnosis. Vibration Condition Monitoring. Condition Monitoring of Gear Systems. Condition Monitoring of Hydraulic Systems. Condition Monitoring of Pneumatic Systems. Condition Monitoring of Electrical Machinery. Condition Monitoring of Turbomachinery. Wear and Oil Debris Monitoring. Artificial Neural Networks in Condition Monitoring. Infrared Thermography in Condition Monitoring. Expert Systems in Condition Monitoring. Corrosion Monitoring. Environmental Monitoring - Legal Aspects. Cost Effective Benefits of Maintenance. Reliability Centred Maintenance. Total Productive Maintenance. Modern Maintenance Management Techniques.


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Question: Chemical composition of essential oils from the stem barks of Croton conduplicatus (Euphorbiaceae) native to the Caatinga biome

Croton conduplicatus is a species popularly known in the Brazilian Caatinga (semi-arid vegetation) as “quebra faca”. Essential oils from the stem barks of C. conduplicatus were obtained by hydrodistillation after 2, 3 and 4 h of extraction with a very high percentage (95.93, 96.69 and 98.45%, respectively) of identified total components present in crude essential oils. Analyses were made by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The most abundant constituents were α-pinene, β-pinene, camphor and (E)-caryophyllene. The occurrence of α-pinene and β-pinene has been reported in essential oils of several other species of Croton, indicating that this species is typically of the Euphorbiaceae family. ::: ::: Key words: Croton conduplicatus, essential oil, volatile constituents, medicinal plants, Caatinga.

The family Oncopoduridae (Entomobryomorpha: Arthropleona), represented by the species Harlomillsia oculata, is reported for the first time in Colombia. The samples were collected in blackberry crops and kikuyu grass pastures belonging to the Andean high forest of the eastern cordillera at 2600 m elevation.


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Question: Construction of network fault simulation platform and event samples acquisition techniques for event correlation

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Event correlation is one key technique in network fault management. For the event sample acquisition problem in event correlation, a novel approach is proposed to collect the samples by constructing network simulation platform. The platform designed can set kinds of network faults according to user's demand and generate a lot of network fault events, which will benefit the research on efficient event correlation techniques.

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Based on the information flow model with time-triggered Ethernet architecture of integrated electronic system and the requirements of system encryption and authorization, information flow configuration, APP configuration and key data encryption are designed, and dynamic system encryption and authentication process is established. Combining with the operational requirements of integrated electronic system, authorization design of command system, file authentication and authorization management and information flow configuration are carried out. Encryption authorization design such as APP management.


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Question: Direct synthesis of nanocomposite of γ-Fe2O3 in the copolymer matrix of aniline-formaldehyde in presence of zinc ions

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A novel approach for in-situ room temperature synthesis of magnetic nanocomposite of γ-Fe2O3 is described. 57Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy has been used to study its magnetic behavior. Observation of a relaxed six line spectrum at room temperature and increase in hyperfine field values at 77 K are typical characteristics of magnetic microcrystalline particles. Interestingly, the studies at high temperature also show an increase in hyperfine magnetic field values, though it is quite unusual for small magnetic particles. This unusual behavior may, however, be attributed to some new kind of interaction between magnetic particles and the polymer matrix, or between magnetic particles themselves caused by conformational changes in the copolymer matrix at higher temperatures. Moreover, these studies clearly indicate that both the polymer matrix and zinc ions play definite roles in the clustering of γ-Fe2O3 particles, resulting in the phenomenon of relaxation over a wide range of temperatures.

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Two novel bifunctional catalysts, cobalt(II) 2,9,16,23-tetraaminophthalocyanine CoPc(NH2)4 bound to basic calcined Mg–Al hydrotalcite (Mg/Al=3:1) modified with organic functional groups by complexation and by covalent linkage, respectively, have been found to exhibit higher catalytic activity and stability in 1-octanethiol autoxidation than the corresponding supported CoPc(NH2)4 catalyst under equivalent reaction conditions.


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Question: Analysis of segment energy transfer using musculoskeletal models in a high speed badminton stroke

This paper reports a combined experimental and numerical investigation of badminton stroke techniques to investigate the transfer of energy from proximal to distal segments in a whiplash type of movement. The results show rates of energy transfer that are much beyond what the involved muscles can deliver and thereby documents that significant energy is transferred via joint reaction forces in a whiplash-type motion. The results also show that positive as well as negative powers are transferred before the maximum velocity is attained.

Real time motion monitoring and biofeedback is essential for efficient training, technique improvements and reducing the risk of injuries in sports training applications. This paper proposes a novel approach for measuring and improving jump landing technique based on lower extremity joint kinematics. The system consists of wireless wearable inertial sensors, a customised software for data processing and a wireless biofeedback unit including vibrotactile actuators for vibration feedback. Biofeedback is provided for knee angular measurements obtained with respect to predefined target thresholds. A drop vertical jump DVJ was utilised to verify the effects of real time vibrotactile feedback to improving knee flexion and abduction/adduction during the landing phase of the jump. The results confirmed the accuracy of the system for real time applications and the impact of vibrotactile biofeedback for augmenting the lower extremity joint kinematic motion during jump landing.


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Question: Sensitive Reachable Cluster Head Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

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Provided: "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.', 'An optimized design method of new slab structure is offered.By applying this method,the structural parameters of composite exterior wall slab are optimized,and the influence of properties of the surface layer and core layer materials on the optimized result is analyzed.']" Match: "['Represent the following document', 'Optimized Design for Structure of Composite Exterior Wall Slab']"

Wireless sensor networking is an emergent technology that attracted a wide range of potential application in both civilian, military areas and modern application for monitoring environmental and target tracking. The major problem of wireless sensor networks is very small lifetime of sensor networks and it needs very high-level maintenance because the sensor nodes are equipped with low power battery. Probability model that the forms cluster head is unbalanced and unreachable. It is always desired to maximize the overall performance of the nodes. In this paper, proposed Sensitive and reachable cluster head (SRCH) routing protocol. In this protocol cluster head is selected based on ratio between the current energy level and an initial energy level, and multiplies by the root of number of neighbor nodes. The simulation results of SRCH protocol, is compared with LEACH and TEEN protocol and found more efficient with higher lifetime.

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Part 1: Application Mapping and Communication Infrastructure: Virtualization in NOCs--Enhanced MPSOC Robustness and Performance Verification.-HW Support to Exploit Parallelism in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Multicore System-on-Chip.-PALLAS: Mapping Applications onto Manycore.-Part 2: Reconfigurable Hardware in Multiprocessor Systems: Adaptive Multiprocessor System on Chip Architecture.-Designing FPGA Systems with Many Processors.-Part 3: Physical Design of Multiprocessor Systems: Design tools and methods for chip physical design.-Challenges in Physical Design for Multi- and Manycore Hardware Architectures.


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Question: HUMANITARIAN WORK PRACTICE AND THE NECESSITY FOR ACADEMIC DISCIPLINE

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This study aimed at assessing the need of humanitarian assistance for academic programs that could provide education, research, training, and consultation related to the humanitarian work. Forty one participants representing 39 humanitarian organizations and agencies took part in the study. Participants completed a questionnaire specially designed to fulfill the goals of the study. Results showed that 99% of the participants supported establishing academic programs on humanitarian work. All participants (100%) stressed the importance of consultation. Over 92% of the participants supported researching beneficiaries’ attitude towards shelter and food provided by agencies and 97% of them regarded training as important. It was concluded that humanitarian work needs to be more extensively incorporated in academia so as to provide better understanding and more efficient services.

CRITICISM OF ADOPTING A SPECIALIZED UNIT APPROACH RATHER THAN INTEGRATING APPROACH INTO ENTIRE DEPARTMENT.


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Question: Pulse Self-Compression in Femtosecond Filaments

In the current chapter, various theoretical and experimental aspects of pulse self-compression in femtosecond filaments are discussed. The main message of the theoretical part is that filamentary self-compression relies on fundamentally different mechanisms than traditional pulse compression schemes in single-mode-, microstructure-, photonic crystal- and gas filled hollow fibers.

OAK B204 Novel Glassy Nematic Liquid Crystals for Non-destructive Rewritable Optical Memory and Photonic Switching


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Question: LibGuides. NURS 363: Nursing Theory Research. Home.

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Use the library resources presented in this guide to find research or peer-reviewed articles and books on your topic.

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MGH Guides. CD 824 Diagnostic Methods and Clinical Processes in Reading and Writing Disorders. Home.


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Provided: ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Powerful visible upconversion fluorescence of Er3+ in novel bismuth gallate glasses compared with in common tellurite glasses'] Match: ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Abstract Powerful visible upconversion fluorescence intensities of Er 3+ in novel bismuth gallate glasses (LKBBG) and common tellurite glasses (TZN) with low phonon energies and high refractive indices have been compared. Under the same measurement condition, Er 3+ -doped LKBBG glasses show the stronger upconversion emission intensities than Er 3+ -doped common tellurite glasses (TZN). The visible upconversion emission bands peaked at 531, 548 and 668 nm have been confirmed that two photons contribute to these upconversion processes. The maximum phonon energy obtained in LKBBG glasses is 673 cm −1 , which is 65 cm −1 lower than that in common tellurite glasses, indicating that LKBBG glasses almost possess the lowest maximum phonon energy in all of the oxide glasses. All analyses support that Er 3+ -doped LKBBG glasses are promising materials for fabricating visible upconversion devices.'] Hard Negative: ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Site-selective spectroscopy of rare-earth-doped materials has proven to be a powerful method for investigating solid-state defect chemistry at the atomic level. In this paper, the spectral transitions of single-crystal and polycrystalline samples of SrTiO 3 :Eu 3+ are sorted by site-selective laser spectroscopy into the major and minor sites that are found in this perovskite-structure material']

Question: Explore and Analyse Construction of Programming Teaching Materials for Engineering Management Major

To promote "the twelfth five-year plan" programming teaching materials construction for engineering management major and put out more first class programming teaching materials,this paper analyses the publishing work of "the eleventh five-year plan" programming teaching materials for engineering management major.According to main problems in teaching materials construction such as too many kinds,irregularity of qualities,lack of institutional encouragement for editors and poverty of some teaching materials' timeliness,this paper puts forward construction goals such as persisting in presenting excellent teaching materials,perfecting quality evaluation and guarantee mechanism and strengthening topic selection of new series teaching materials.

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Review of Developments Educational Computing in Practice Educational Software The Future of Educational Computing.


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Question: A pharmacological and behavioural study on β, β' -iminodipropionitrile (idpn)-treated brine shrimp Artemia salina L

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Abstract The neurotoxic substance β,β' -iminodipropionitrile (IDPN), which induces hyperkinesia in some mammals, was found to be neurotoxic to the brine shrimp Artemia salina L. (Crustacea, Anostraca) inducing discoordination of limb-movement and sedation of motility. Up to 9 metabolites of IDPN were detected in Artemia , including β-alanine, cyanoacetic acid, and β-aminopropionitrile (BAPN). Brine shrimp, especially nauplius (1 day), may be a useful test animal for the biological assay of IDPN.

Seven xanthones, the new vieillardiixanthones B and C (1) and (7), pancixanthones A (2), B (3), 1,6-dihydroxyxanthone (6), pyranojacareubin and 5,6-O-dimethyl-2-deprenylrheediaxanthone together with two benzophenones, clusiachromene (4) and 3-geranyl-2,4,6-trihydroxybenzophenone (5) were isolated from the stem bark of the neocaledonian Garcinia vieillardii. 2, 5 and 6 showed a significant antileishmanial activity against the promastigote forms of Leishmania mexicana and L. infantum and against the amastigote forms of L. infantum.


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Question: The Design of Web-based Self-study Platform for Volunteers ——A Solution to the Deficiency in the Training of Chinese NPO Volunteers

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Nowadays,Chinese academic circles lack of in-depth study on the training of NPO volunteers and the training of volunteers is deficient in practice,which directly affect the effects of voluntary services.Effective professional training of volunteers will help them to formulate their motives,improve their work performance,and help the organizations to shape excellent image and so on.In response to the deficiency in NPO volunteer training,we propose to utilize Web2.0 technology to construct a personalized and open Web-based Self-study Platform for the volunteers which consists of 3 submodules including autonomous learning,virtual communication and auxiliary function so that the volunteers can be trained in an effective way.

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1. Twenty Years of Software Development in China 2. Software Industrialization and Globalization-Opportunities and Challenges for China 3. On the Road towards Innovated-in-China-Examples from SAP Labs China 4. From Made-in-China to Innovated-in-China-Which Microeconomic Factors Are Still Needed? 5. Factors Influencing the Transition-Education and Intellectual Property Protection


Question: Structure design and optimization of packaging of air conditioners

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Phenomenons such as “swell” exist in storing and transporting of packagings of air conditioners, which affect the safety of the packaging stacks and the product image. According to this, researches were taken out on aspects affecting the resistance capacity of boxes such as environment, material of boxes, and box structure design. By combining method of both design and experiments, we tested the resistance capacity of several types of corrugated boxes made by two types of five-layer corrugated cardboard using a resistance testing machine, on type 0201, type 0203, and improved type 0440. Experimental result shows that the improved type 0440 boxes have the best resistance capacity, and the type 0203 boxes are the worst. Structure design schemes were taken out according to the result to improve the resistance capacity of corrugated boxes.

This article discusses the construction of highly efficient algorithms of vision system to control the appearance of nonmetallic tubular products.


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Question: Sub-harmonic resonance and complex movement analysis of flexible manipulator in temperature field

In order to study on nonlinear vibration of flexible manipulator, a mathematical model of mechanical system considering damping, material nonlinearity and temperature variation is established using the Garlerkin method. Furthermore, the adequate and essential conditions for homoclinic orbits, hetroclinic orbits and period orbits are obtained. Based on multiple scales method for nonlinear vibration analysis, the first approximation solutions and corresponding to steady state solutions of the 1/3 subharmonic resonances are studied. Numerical analysis results show that the effect of material nonlinearity and temperature variation cannot be neglected. In some conditions, the flexible movement such as chaotic motion can be found in the system.

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CORRIGENDUM: Wireless control and selection of forces and torques - towards wireless engines


Question: VITILIGO AND ALOPECIA AREATA ASSOCIATED WITH SEVERE HYPERTHYROIDISM: REPORT OF A CASE

The endocrine origin of certain cases of vitiligo and of alopecia areata is recognized by most authorities. The following case report is a clean-cut example of such an association, and is offered for statistical purposes. REPORT OF CASE History.— Mrs. J. F., a Mexican, 27 years old, came to the skin clinic of the White Memorial Hospital on account of white patches on her body. These had all appeared during the past four months. During the same period of time, she had been troubled with great muscular weakness, palpitation and tachycardia, eructations and pain in the right side when walking. She had lost from 25 to 30 pounds (11.3 to 13.6 kg.) during the past four months. During the past two years she had perspired excessively. Her ankles had been swollen occasionally during the last five years, since the birth of her last child. Ten years ago, several bald patches

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RENAL CALCIFICATION (RC) AND HOSPITAL-ACQUIRED URINARY TRACT INFECTION(HA-UTI) IN A NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT: RISK FACTOR OR SEQUELA? † 2159


Question: The ILS Manager's LSA Toolkit: Availability Engineering

Introduction. LSA and Related Management Processes. Preparing LSA RFP and Contract Requirements. Executing the LSA Tasks. Modeling. Management.

Resources of this guide were created to support: ::: Introduction to Public Health Communication and Marketing: PubH653.10


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Question: Generation and Control of Metal Cutting Fluid Mist

A large number oil mist shall be generated for the metal cutting fluid during machining operation,it is harmful for the workers.The generation mechanism of oil mist,its harm and the control strategies were discussed.It provides theory and engineering bases for implementation of the green manufacturing.

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Overview of the OMVPE Process. Thermodynamics. Physical Processes Occurring on the Surface. Source Molecules. Kinetics. Hydrodynamics and Mass Transport. Design of the OMVPE Process. Specific Materials. Superlattice Structures. Devices.