Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract.

Question: Register Choice of Speeches and Its Stylistic Significance

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Based on Halliday's theory on register,this paper investigates three typical public speeches in terms of their grammatical and lexical features.It attempts to identify such features that can realize the interactive function of the speeches to the best effect.

1. Introduction 2. Multilingualism with English 3. Learning and Using a Third Language 4. On the Nature of Linguistic Awareness 5. Exploring Linguistic Awareness in Third Language Use 6. Crystallizing Linguistic Awareness in Multilingual Education 7. Conclusion.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: [Formation of mean values in growth spurts and incremental growth humps].

When averaging growth spurts and increase humps the question arises as to how much this procedure will affect the shape of the combined curves. It is shown that the frequency distribution is the main bar, reducing effects of disshaping . Examples for the growth spurts and humps show this influence in selected cases. Generally anxieties about unaccountable deformances can be cut down for the growth spurts and restricted for the increase humps.

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title:

Influence of the actual tense state of discrete layers on the evenness of road surface and traffic conditions at calculations of transition-type road dressing durability is considered.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Pharmacoproteomics and Drug Discovery

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

In the 21 century, scientists worked in biomedical research areas face a tremendous transformation from genome to proteome. Proteomics is a bridge crossing genome to drug discovery. Proteomics studies will provide potential targets for therapeutic usage and moreover increase the efficiency of the downstream drug discovery process. Pharmacoproteomics should be defined as the discovery and validation of all possible targets and all potential compounds to these targets. In clinical studies, it should be involved in determining the specific proteins as therapeutics and diagnostic markers, subtyping patients on the basis of protein analysis. In this article, the proteome technology and research progress in targets and drug discovery were reviewed.

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Gemstone Team IMMUNE (Innovative Medicines for Maladies Utilizing Nutraceutical Enhancements)


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Development of Aqueous Metathesis Catalysts

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title!

Recent developments (and some historical aspects) of protic solvent metathesis using ill-defined catalysts [e.g., RuCl3·H2O and Ru(H2O)6(tos)2] and also the more easily handled, well-defined ruthenium-based alkylidene complexes (based on 15, 16, and 17) are highlighted. Modification of these catalysts has been achieved for applications in protic solvents with the introduction of water-solubilizing ligands and by immobilization onto a suitable support. The introduction of water-solubilizing cationic and anionic phosphines is synthetically straightforward with various catalysts having been prepared in this way (see 18, 19, 29–32, 36). Immobilzation methods include tethering to a water-soluble polymeric support (see 39, 40) and modification of the benzylidene group (see 43–46). Ionic tags have also been attached to the benzylidene group (see 48–50, 52, 53). Several other approaches have also been reported as discussed here to prepare modified catalysts that display good activity in protic media (see 54–59).

Characterization of Linear Poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) and Cloud Points in its Aqueous Solutions


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Scene background initialization: A taxonomy

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

The availability of an initial background model that describes the scene without foreground objects is the prerequisite for a wide range of applications, ranging from video surveillance to computational photography. Limited attention to the problem is given in the literature on background modeling, that mainly regards model representation and updating. Therefore, we propose a taxonomy study for background initialization, providing the basis for a fair and easy comparison of existing and future methods, on a common dataset of groundtruthed sequences, with a common set of metrics, and based on reproducible results. Experimental results highlight the most promising approaches as well as main open issues for background initialization.

in the paper the several methods that audio play is introduced, characteristic and realization of function API in designing audio playing are shown.


Question:
represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract.

The query could be '['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Calculation of Percolating Clusters Characteristics in Mixed Matrix Membrane with CNT']' and should be close to '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Abstract Parameters of a percolation cluster of cylindrical particles in the films are calculated by the Monte Carlo method. For particles of different sizes, characteristics and dimensions of the percolation cluster are modeled. It is shown that at the same concentration of particles in the films, fluctuations of the percolation cluster parameters can lead to a change in the transport characteristics of composite materials.']' but very far from '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Characterization of Linear Poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) and Cloud Points in its Aqueous Solutions']'

Question: STUDY ON SOME PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF COATED RICE SEEDS

In an orthogonal experiment, the bulk density, particle density and drag coefficient of the coated seeds of three rice varieties were studied, the major influencing factors on these physical properties and their respective statistical significance were analyzed and their parameter values were obtained.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title!

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF GOOD ADHESION, CHEMICAL RESISTANCE, AND INHERENT TOUGHNESS FOUND IN EPOXY RESIN SURFACE COATINGS ARE NOW WELL KNOWN. THESE SAME DESIRABLE PROPERTIES CAN BE INCORPORATED READILY INTO TRAFFIC MARKING PAINTS EXHIBITING EXCELLENT DURABILITY. TWO GENERAL CLASSES OF EPOXY RESIN- BASED TRAFFIC PAINTS ARE DISCUSSED: THE AMINE-CURED TYPE AND THE ESTER TYPE. FIELD TEST EXPERIENCE WITH BOTH TYPES OF PAINT IS COVERED, SHOWING RELATIVE ADVANTAGES OF EACH TYPE. INCLUDED IS A BRIEF DISCUSSION OF SOLVENT-FREE EPOXY RESIN COATINGS AS A NEW APPROACH TO TRAFFIC STRIPING PAINTS. SPECIAL EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES ALLOW EFFICIENT APPLICATION OF THICK DURABLE MARKING PAINTS. /AUTHOR/


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Switchable Frequency Selective Surface for Reconfigurable Electromagnetic Architecture of Buildings

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

------

Fewshot example: "['Represent', 'ABSTRACT We report the complete genome sequence of Clostridium beijerinckii SA-1, derived by directed evolution from C. beijerinckii NCIMB 8052, selecting for enhanced solvent tolerance. This sequence allows for accurate placement of SA-1 as C. beijerinckii, permits functional analyses of mutant phenotypes, and suggests methods for distinguishing SA-1 from its parent.']" == "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Complete Genome Sequence of Solvent-Tolerant Clostridium beijerinckii Strain SA-1']"

A frequency selective surface (FSS) that is electronically switchable between reflective and transparent states is tested. It can be used to provide a spatial filter solution to reconfigure the electromagnetic architecture of buildings. The FSS measurements show that the frequency response of the filter does not change significantly when the wave polarization changes or the angle of incidence changes up to ±45° from normal. The FSS is based on square loop aperture geometry, with each unit cell having four PIN diodes across the aperture at 90 degree intervals. Experiments demonstrated that almost 10 dB additional transmission loss can be introduced on average at the resonance frequency, for both polarizations, by switching PIN diodes to on from off state.

List of Figures. List of Tables. Preface. 1. Introduction. 2. Basic Transmission Line Theory. 3. Evaluating the Transient Response of Linear Networks. 4. Mosfet Current-Voltage Characteristics. 5. Figures of Merit to Characterize the Importance of on-Chip Inductance in Single Lines. 6. Effects of Inductance on the Propagation Delay and Repeater Insertion Process in RLC Lines. 7. Equivalent Elmore Delay for RLC Trees. 8. Characterizing Inductance Effects in RLC Trees. 9. Repeater Insertion in Tree Structured Inductive Interconnect. 10. Dynamic and Short-Circuit Power of CMOS Gates Driving Lossless Transmission Lines. 11. Exploiting On-Chip Inductance in High Speed Clock Distribution Networks. 12. Accurate and Efficient Evaluation of the Transient Response in RLC Circuits: The DTT Method. 13. On the Extraction of On-Chip Inductance. 14. Conclusions. Bibliography. Appendices. Index. About the Authors.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Quantum-defect-assisted polarization mode coupling in a fiber amplifier

We have observed, for the first time, quantum-defect-assisted polarization mode coupling in a fiber amplifier. This is a manifestation of stimulated thermal Rayleigh scattering. The frequency-dependent gain and loss are characterized for the first time.

We present device applications for Nano-Opto-Electro-Mechanical System (NOEMS) structures based on the evanescent-wave bonding acting on silicon slot-waveguide structures. Useful all-optical and electrooptical functionalities are proposed, including: phase modulation, polarization mode dispersion, near-field probing and reconfigurable optical delay.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Method of sensory test on brewing sorghum

The invention discloses a method of sensory test on brewing sorghum, belonging to the technical field of white spirit brewing. According to the method, the brewing sorghum which is detected to be high-quality through appearance identification, smell identification and taste identification is taken as qualified brewing sorghum. The method disclosed by the invention can comprehensively test quality of the brewing sorghum, quality of main raw material for brewing production is guaranteed, a foundation is laid for brewing high-quality base liquor, and data basis is also provided for guaranteeing quality stability of finished product white spirit.

Mixed fermentation with fruit juice in the production of fruity flavour beer led to bad non-biological stability. However, tasty fruity flavour beer with clean foam could be produced by the method of combination reference of the techniques of soda pop compound and beer brewing.


Question: represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: The metallurgical applications of the field-ion microscope

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.

Abstract This paper presents a brief review of recent metallurgical studies with the field-ion microscope. While this review concentrates primarily on two-phase alloy investigations, recent studies of radiation damage, dislocations and grain boundaries are mentioned. In the area of two-phase studies it is shown that crystallographic data, size distributions, particle shape and homogeneity can all be derived from field-ion micrographs in a quantitative fashion. These data complement those which may be obtained by other techniques.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title:

This paper is devoted to the investigation of iron globules that are formed during cooling of the iron-carbon-helium plasma and as a result of destruction of a natural ball lightning. Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction, and ferromagnetic resonance investigations were carried out. The magnetization values of the samplers were determined.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Eigenstates from the discretized path integral

Abstract A numerically convenient and accurate method for evaluating eigenstates of a quantum system with an arbitrary angular momentum ( l ) is proposed using the discretized version of the path integral. The accuracy of the method is examined by comparing the calculated results with analytical solutions for simple systems.

The stationary-state nonlinear Schrodinger equation, which models the dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensate, is introduced within the framework of the quantum phase-space representation established by Torres-Vega and Frederick. The exact solutions of equation are obtained in the phase space, by means of the wave-mechanics method. The eigenfunctions in position and momentum spaces are obtained through the 'Fourier-like' projection transformation from the phase space eigenfunctions. The eigenfunction with a hypersecant part is discussed as an example.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Endoscopic surgery of esophageal cancer

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title:

Traditional open surgery of esophageal cancer is commonly accompanied with relatively big trauma,high morbidity rates and signicant perioperative mortality.More recently,the increasing use of video-assisted thoracoscope and laparoscope technologies in esophagectomy have had the potential to reduce surgical trauma,blood loss,hospital stay and perioperative morbidity.As a review,this article summarized the domestic and international reports of minimally invasive esophagectomy,while respectively analyzed applications of thoracoscope,surgical patterns,positions and the advantages and disadvantages.

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title!

The causes of gastrointestinal bleedings was assessed by fiber gastroscopy, rectoromanoscopy and fiber colonoscopy. The most frequent causes of bleedings from the upper gastrointestinal tract are gastric and duodenal ulcers, erosive hemorrhagic gastritis, gastric cancer, liver cirrhosis with bleeding from varicose veins, polyps, diverticuli, Mallory-Weiss syndrome, etc. The most frequent causes of bleedings from the lower gastrointestinal tract are hemorrhoids, anal fissures, colonic polyps, chronic ulcerohemorrhagic colitis, rectal carcinoma, etc. The diagnostic importance of urgent endoscopic examinations is pointed out.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Cosulfation of fatty acid alkanolamides and lower molecular weight alcohols

The process for the sulfation of tallow isopropanolamide or of a 50:50 mixture of tallow diglycolamide and isopropanolamide with chlorosulfonic acid was studied. The major obstacle to complete and uniform sulfation was the high viscosity of the sulfation mix. This could be overcome most advantageously by cosulfation with lower molecular weight alcohols, preferably isopropanol. The most fluid reaction mix and product were prepared from the mixed amides. No chlorinated solvent is required for such cosulfations.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Acid-set textile softener dispersions based on quaternary ammonium compounds with one, two or three fatty acyloxyalkyl groups are particularly storage stable if they contain a primary and/or secondary amine.


Question: Solubilities of 1,3,2-Dioxaphosphorinane-2-methanol-α,5,5-trimethyl-α-phenyl-2-oxide in Selected Solvents between 278.15 K and 343.15 K

The mole fraction solubilities of 1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane-2-methanol-α,5,5-trimethyl-α-phenyl-2-oxide in different organic solvents including acetonitrile, acetone, ethyl acetate, 1,2-dichloroethane, methanol, ethanol, and chloroform were measured at a designated temperature range of (278.15 to 343.15) K and at atmospheric pressure by the gravimetrical method. The compound’s structure and thermal stability were characterized by infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR and31P NMR), mass spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis. The mole fraction solubilities of 1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane-2-methanol-α,5,5-trimethyl-α-phenyl-2-oxide in the above-mentioned organic solvents were correlated as the Apelblat equation, and the calculated values with equations showed good consistency with the experimental values. The root-mean-square deviation was less than 0.010 % and the average relative error was less than 0.11 % in all the experiments.

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.

------

E.g. ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title:', 'The effects of Fansidar on systemic arterial blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, heart rate, and carotid artery occlusion of anaesthetized cats have been investigated. Fansidar decreased the systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressures in a dose-related manner. The drug also reduced the left ventricular systolic pressure and heart rate in a similar fashion. Relatively moderate to high doses (greater than or equal to 0.4 ml/kg ml/kg i.e. 80 mg/kg sulfadoxine and 4 mg/kg pyrimethamine) of Fansidar decreased, but did not completely abolish the response due to carotid artery occlusion.'] == ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Cardiovascular effects of "Fansidar" (an antimalarial drug) in anaesthetized cats.']

Hydrothermal reaction of Zn(NO3)2·6H2O with 2,2´,3,3´-oxydiphthalic acid (H4odpa) and pyridine (py) at 120 °C yielded a one-dimensional metal-organic coordination polymer {[Zn2(2,2´,3,3´- odpa)(py)3(H2O)]·H2O}n (1), which is further connected together through hydrogen bonds, π· · ·π and C−H· · ·π interactions to give a three-dimensional supramolecular network. The thermal stability of complex 1 was studied by thermal gravimetric (TG) and differential thermal analyses (DTA). Compound 1 exhibits photoluminescence with an emission maximum at ca. 430 nm upon excitation at 350 nm. Graphical Abstract Hydrothermal Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Properties of a 1DMetal- Organic Coordination Polymer {[Zn2(2,2´,3,3´-odpa)(py)3(H2O)]·H2O}n


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Planning an achievable strategy for 'Health For All' in the inner city: the development of local targets

THE development of a realistic, action-orientated strategy for 'Health For All' in the City and Hackney Health Authority is described. The need to set achievable interim objectives that relate to the pro cess as well as the long-term outcomes is stressed. The advantages and disadvantages of using the World Health Organisation's European strategy and the approach adopted in the United Kingdom by the authors of 'The Nation's Health - A Strategy for the 1990's as a basis for local planning are discussed. The value of using the annual public health report and its epidemiologically determined priorities is empha sised, together with the need to agree a common agenda between participating health agencies. The global WHO approach has been translated into six local priorities, with agreed targets to be achieved for the first four. Progress towards achieving these short- term targets is assessed, and the limitations of local target-setting discussed.

Keep moving: Improving the mobility of older people. : An example of research collaboration in Europe.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Thickness effects on the magnetic hysteresis of Co-Pt films

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Abstract The magnetic and structural properties of Co x Pt 100− x films with x =40,45 and 50 at%, have been investigated. The magnetic studies were focused on the dependence of magnetic hysteresis on the film thickness. The sample thicknesses varied between 10 and 200 nm. The coercivities of the as-grown, disordered fcc structure films did not change very much with thickness for all compositions studied. Upon annealing at 650 and 700°C, a structural transformation takes place to the ordered face centered tetragonal (fct) phase which has a high anisotropy resulting in large coercivities that show a pronounced thickness dependence for all the compositions studied.

In this study, the growth of epitaxial (001) Co50Fe50/IrMn bilayers by using the epitaxial Cu underlayers on Si substrates, instead of the previously reported MgO substrates is demonstrated using dc magnetron sputtering. The highly conductive Cu underlayers can be used as bottom leads in magnetic tunneling junctions (MTJs). In addition, the anisotropy constants and the magnetization reversal mechanism of (001) Co50Fe50/IrMn bilayer were studied.


Question: represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Corrosion of nickel in sodium sulphate-sodium chloride melts. II. Potential-time and topochemical studies

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title:

The corrosion behaviour of Ni in molten Na2SO4, NaCl, and in mixtures of these salts at 900° C, has been studied by electrochemical and topochemical methods. Microprobe analysis showed deep S penetration which causes embrittlement of the specimens by intergranular attack.

The RO product water is more corrosive than the water produced by thermal distillation, Multistage Flash (MSF) evaporation and Multi Effect Desalination (MED) methods due to high TDS level, particularly chlorides. A study has been conducted to investigate the corrosion behaviour of aluminium in RO product water. Studies have been carried out in static conditions in the absence and presence of inhibitors system (phosphonate and zinc). Inhibition efficiency (I.E) has been calculated by total – immersion test. The possibility of formation of protective complex has been confirmed by UV – visible adsorption spectral study. Electrochemical methods like A.C. impedance and D.C. polarization have been used to confirm the protective film formation and the type of inhibition respectively


Question: represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about For example, '['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Judicial Application of Power of Inquire']' should have a representation like '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'There are some special regulation in the articles with the words like "explain" and "inform" in several rules of civil procedure evidence published by highest people\'s court.This is the first time that judicial authority publishes judicial explanation to set up power of inquire.The article analyzes the range,principle,form and stage of application of power of inquire,in hopes that is good for judicial practice.']' but very far from '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'This chapter contains sections titled: Defining the Terms, Children First, 2002 Update: Standards Issue—The Supreme Court, Community Standards, and the Internet']'.

Question: Personal care product as a solid bar.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Personal care product in solid stick form which comprises an inner core with cosmetic ingredients and a solid outer shell adhering to the inner core, where the outer shell is wax and contains at least the following ingredients, in relation to the composition of the outer cover, (a) one or more solid proteins with a range between 0.5 and 50% by weight; (B) one or more liquid polyols or solutions of polyols with a range between 0.2 and 15% by weight; (C) one or more solid polyols with a range between 0.5 and 80% by weight; (D) one or more emollients with a range between 1 and 90% by weight.

Cocoa beans and / or the process for producing a composition containing a cocoa trituration of the portion, such process implementing the device, and then the product produced is provided. .FIELD 1


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Inappropriate TSH secretion with abnormal thyrotroph sensitivity to dopamine.

A 47-year-old male schizophrenic with hyperthyroidism was found to have non-neoplastic inappropriate thyrotropin (TSH) secretion. Anterior pituitary function, CT scan and alpha subunit determinations were normal. TSH rose after TRH (7.8 to 22.5 microU/ml) and propylthiouracil (26.1 microU/ml after 3 months) and decreased with oral T3 (Cytomel 25 micrograms po q.i.d.). Cytomel and glucocorticoid infusion blunted but did not completely suppress the TSH response to TRH. Intravenous dopamine infusion (4 micrograms/kg/min) completely suppressed the prolactin but not the TSH response to TRH. The association of schizophrenia and differential thyrotroph sensitivity to dopamine suggests a possible role for dopamine in the pathogenesis of selected cases of non-neoplastic inappropriate TSH secretion.

Morphine administration in man results in a significant increase in serum prolactin without altering the levels of growth hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone and cortisol. Apomorphine prevented the morphine induced prolactin rise. It is suggested that the effect on prolactin is not mediated via non specific stress or changes in the thyroid stimulating hormone releasing factor, but via suppression prolactin inhibiting factor or activation of a specific prolactin releasing factor.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Determinants of innovation decision in small and medium-sized family enterprises

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the understanding of the factors that influence small to medium-sized family enterprises (SMFEs) innovation decision. Design/methodology/approach – This paper utilises an original data set of 73 SMFEs employing 5-249 people to run binomial logistic regression model which considers the joint effect of both internal and external factors. Findings – The results confirm, on the one hand, a significant and positive relationship between the long chief executive officer (CEO) tenure, the prospector and analyser strategic orientation, and the innovation decision in the Spanish family firms. On the other hand, the results confirm a significant and negative relationship between the risk taking, the cost of innovation, the lack of qualified personnel, a customer indifference towards innovation, and the innovation decision in the Spanish SMFEs. Research limitations/implications – The results contribute to the development of theoretical and knowledge bases, as we...

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

We explore resource-based theory as a valuable theoretical framework for describing and explaining behaviors and outcomes of the four general types of entrepreneurial ventures: survival, lifestyle,...


Question: represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Generalized Estimating Equations

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.

Longitudinal data occurs frequently in medical studies, particularly in clinical trials. Often, the response variable is nonnormal, for example, it may be a binary variable, that is, “improved” or “not improved”. The approach to the analysis of such data discussed in this entry is the use of generalized estimating equations, which, while making weaker distributional assumptions than those required for a fully likelihood-based model, maintains the properties of consistency and asymptotic normality of parameter estimates. ::: ::: ::: Keywords: ::: ::: longitudinal data; ::: working correlation matrix; ::: sandwich estimator; ::: quasi-likelihood

Preliminaries.- An Overview of Empirical Process Optimization.- Elements of Response Surface Methods.- Optimization Of First Order Models.- Experimental Designs For First Order Models.- Analysis and Optimization of Second Order Models.- Experimental Designs for Second Order Models.- Statistical Inference in Process Optimization.- Statistical Inference in First Order RSM Optimization.- Statistical Inference in Second Order RSM Optimization.- Bias Vs. Variance.- Robust Parameter Design and Robust Optimization.- Robust Parameter Design.- Robust Optimization.- Bayesian Approaches in Process Optimization.- to Bayesian Inference.- Bayesian Methods for Process Optimization.- to Optimization of Simulation and Computer Models.- Simulation Optimization.- Kriging and Computer Experiments.- Appendices.- Basics of Linear Regression.- Analysis of Variance.- Matrix Algebra and Optimization Results.- Some Probability Results Used in Bayesian Inference.


Question: represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: One amino acid change produces a high affinity cGMP-binding site in cAMP-dependent protein kinase.

Discrimination between cAMP and cGMP is a critical feature of cAMP- and cGMP-dependent protein kinases. An alanine/threonine difference in the cyclic nucleotide-binding sites has been proposed to provide a structural basis for this functional distinction. Site-directed mutagenesis of this alanine to a threonine in a cAMP-binding site of cAMP kinase produced a mutant with markedly increased cGMP affinity as determined by cGMP binding and protein kinase activation assays. Studies of other mutants at this position support the role of the threonine hydroxyl group as the component that enhances cGMP binding affinity.

Proteins with a bric-à-brac, tramtrack, broad-complex/Poxvirus zinc fingers (BTB/POZ) domain are implicated in a broad variety of biological processes, including DNA binding, regulation of gene transcription and organization of macromolecular structures. Kelch domain containing BTB/POZ proteins like Mayven and Keap1 display limited sequence similarity with the actin-fragmin kinase from Physarum, a protein kinase with a kelch domain. We show that mouse Keap1, a Caenorhabditis elegans protein that we named CKR, and human Mayven bind 5'-p-fluorosulfonyl-benzoyl-adenosine (FSBA), a covalently modifying ATP analogue. Binding with 2-azido-ATP or ATP-Sepharose is also demonstrated. In contrast to Mayven, FSBA binding by CKR and Keap1 was specifically inhibited by excess ATP. The ATP binding pocket is located in the N-terminal half of Keap1. Our findings indicate that several, but not all, BTB/POZ-kelch domain proteins possess an inconspicuous ATP binding cassette.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Methods of Recording Data in the Laboratory and Field

Methods of recording experimental data in the laboratory and field are discussed. Use of specially designed record sheets, punch cards and punched paper tape in conjunction with an electronic computer extends the scope of experimental work and leads to improved efficiency and accuracy.

MGH Guides. CD 824 Diagnostic Methods and Clinical Processes in Reading and Writing Disorders. Home.


Question: represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Crystal Structure of a Novel Polymer of Tetrakis(μ-diethylphosphato)-dimethylsulfoxidedioxouranium(VI) Complex, C20H52P4O22S2U2

The crystal structure of a luminous yellow complex of [UO2(μ-DEP)4(DMSO)]n was determined by the X-ray diffraction method. The polymeric complex compound crystallized in the triclinic system, with space group P1, and the following unit-cell dimensions: a = 11.810(2)A, b = 12.697(3)A, c = 15.478(3)A, α = 101.47(3)°, β = 104.63(3)°, γ = 100.18(3)°, Z = 2 and V = 2136.9(9)A3. The final R value is 0.0500 for 8207 measured reflections.

The cyclic thioether–thioester ligand [7,8-µ-SCH2C(O)S-7,8-C2B9H10]-, [L1]-, is a source of strongly co-ordinating mercapto and thioether groups. Upon reaction with complexes with metal ions in oxidation state higher than+1, [L1]- modifies to the dianionic ligand [7-S,8-SCH2C(O)OMe-7,8-C2B9H10]2-, [L2]2-. Reaction of [NMe4][L1] with [M2(C5Me5)2Cl4] (M=RhIII or IrIII) in MeOH produces [M2(C5Me5)2(L2)2], a molecule with an earmuff shape.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Potential tsunamigenic faults of the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Faults related to the tsunamigenic 2011 Tohoku-Oki Earthquake (Mw 9.0) were investigated by using multichannel seismic reflection data acquired in 1999 and submersible seafloor observations from 2008. The location of the fault system interpreted in the seismic reflection profile is distributed around the area with largest slip and tsunami induction of the 2011 event. Cold-seep communities along the trace of the branch reverse fault and a high scarp associated with the trace of a normal fault suggest current activity on these faults. We interpret the fault system in the seismic profile as a shallow extension of the seismogenic fault that may have contributed to the resulting huge tsunami.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.

This paper examines the regional climatic and environmental changes from the late Pleistocene to middle Holocene in Central-East Asia. A review is made of the published literature that are specific to pelaeoclimate and physical environment in some geographical regions.It is shown that (1) during the late Pleistocene the annual mean temperature was 5°–6° C lower than present in Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) plateau, 6° to 9° C lower than today in NE China, 6° C lower than today in E China, and 4° C lower than present in Taiwan island; (2) during the middle Holocene, the annual mean temperature was 4° C warmer than present in Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) plateau, 3° to 4° C warmer than today in NE China, 2° to 3° C warmer than today in Shanghai area, and only 2° to 2.5° C warmer in Taiwan island.


Question: Future Impact of Differential Interbasin Ocean Warming on Atlantic Hurricanes

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Abstract Global climate model simulations forced by future greenhouse warming project that the tropical North Atlantic (TNA) warms at a slower rate than the tropical Indo-Pacific in the twenty-first century, consistent with their projections of a weakened Atlantic thermohaline circulation. Here, an atmospheric general circulation model is used to advance a consistent physical rationale that the suppressed warming of the TNA increases the vertical wind shear and static stability aloft in the main development region (MDR) for Atlantic hurricanes, and thus decreases overall Atlantic hurricane activity in the twenty-first century. A carefully designed suite of model experiments illustrates that the preferential warming of the tropical Indo-Pacific induces a global average warming of the tropical troposphere, via a tropical teleconnection mechanism, and thus increases atmospheric static stability and decreases convection over the suppressed warming region of the TNA. The anomalous diabatic cooling, in turn, fo...

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.

PRELIMINARIES. Hydraulic Equations for Subsurface Flow. Hydraulic Properties of Soil. SUBSURFACE FLOW. Unsaturated Flow. Subsurface Stormflow. SURFACE IRRIGATION. Flow Advance Over Porous Beds: Application to Surface Irrigation. Flow in Infiltrating Channels: Furrow Irrigation. SNOW HYDROLOGY. Movement of Water Through Snow. Glacier Flow. EROSION AND SEDIMENT YIELD. Erosion and Sediment Transport Processes. Erosion on a Plane. WATER QUALITY. Solute Transport. Solute Transport by Surface Runoff. Solute Transport in Porous Media. Sedimentation. Chromatographic Transport in Soils. STREAMLINE. Streamflow Generation. Effect of Spatial and Temporal Variability on Streamflow Hydrograph. Appendix. Index.


Question: represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Digital Resources in a Specialist Library: Understanding User Perception through an Experiment Focused on the Lending of Mobile Reading Devices within the Calliopê Project

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.

Regardless of passing trends related to new reading devices, lending digital content and devices constitutes for libraries a response to a need in terms of access to information. In this context, the Calliope Project aims to understand the way in which patrons receive such resources, in terms of content organization and the suitability of the borrowed reading devices for the digital content. Our initial research questions were as follows: What is the overall perception that patrons have of these types of resource? How do they appropriate the content? Are there devices that are prioritized according to content type? Through an experiment focused on the lending of reading devices (ebook readers and tablet computers) in an information and library science library, we provide some answers to these questions.

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Foreword Jeffrey Field 1. The National Endowment for the Humanities and the United States Newspaper Program Harold Cannon 2. Coordination of Cataloging Practices in the United States Newspaper Program Robert B. Harriman, Jr. 3. Challenges of On-Site Cataloging Rebecca A. Wilson and Lydia Suzanne Kellerman 4. Perspectives on the Pennsylvania Newspaper Project at the University of Pittsburgh Faye Leibowitz and Cathy Sorensen 5. The Newspaper Cataloging Manual and AACR2 Jim E. Cole 6. Rethinking National Policy for Cataloging Microform Reproductions Crystal Graham 7. Newspapers and Their Readers: The United States Newspaper Program's List of Intended Audience Terms James P. Danky 8. Cataloging News Walter M. High


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.

Question: Phantom simulation based on measured gradient fields of a single-sided MPI scanner

Figure 2 shows the reconstruction result using a simulated selection field and a simulated drive field. The resolution of the reconstruction decreases with the distance to the coil assembly of the single-sided scanner. This result will be used to verify later results.

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

In this study, high permittivity ceramic resonators were used to produce the Bl field in a 14.1 Tesla NMR device with a proton frequency of 600 MHz. Magnetic field distributions in the setup are analyzed using the finite-difference time-domain simulations. The NMRI images obtained by using the new setup are demonstrated.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Containerless protein crystal growth method

Abstract A method of growing protein crystals from levitated drops is introduced and unique features of containerless approach in 1- g and μ g laboratories are discussed. Electrostatic multi-drop levitation system which is capable of simultaneous four drop levitation is described. A method of controlling protein saturation level in a programmed way is introduced and discussed. Finally, some of the unique features of containerless approach of protein crystal growth in space are discussed and summarized.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Three-dimensional structure handling reactions and synthesis property prediction and analysis integrated systems.


Question: represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: TRAVEL ANALYSIS METHODS FOR THE 1980S. PANEL REMARKS

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

There are two major areas in which we see a critical need for more appropriate analytical tools to support transportation decisionmaking at the strategic policy and systems-planning levels. These are the areas of urban transportation and intercity goods movement and personal travel. In the urban area, we need to be better equipped to test policy or system-level decisions by answering a series of "what if" questions, which would need to address the whole range of exogenous, as well as endogenous, variables affecting our traditional views of the transportation supply-and-demand relationships. In the intercity area (nonautomobile mode), we are entering a period in which state or provincial levels of government in North America are identifying a role for themselves that is significantly different from the traditional regulatory one. We do not have the same in-depth knowledge and understanding of this essentially private-enterprise domain as we do of urban transportation and rural highway sectors. (Author)

8 ASUBTITLE: NEW SOFTWARE SHOULD SPEED THE APPLICATION OF COLOUR RASTER TECHNOLOGY AND ASSOCIATED DIGITAL DATA DISPLAYS...


Question: represent text

Question: [A finely dispersed copper alloy for amalgams--a prospective filling material in pediatric dentistry. II. Clinical research].

The authors assess clinical efficacy and possibility of using finely dispersed copper alloy for CMTA amalgam in dentistry. They compare their results with the data of clinical trials of tableted cooper amalgam TMAC-01 which is commercially manufactured at present. CMTA cooper amalgam was found preferable to TMAC-01 amalgam at all stages of carious process compensation in children due to its better strength, increased color stability, and corrosion resistance. This material is recommended for pedodontics for filling carious cavities of the first, second, and fifth class in deciduous molars.

AIM ::: To evaluate and to compare the intensity of the inflammatory response to zinc-oxide-eugenol based filling material in rabbit's soft and bone tissue. ::: ::: ::: MATERIAL AND METHODS ::: The study employed 20 chinchilla rabbits. The artificial defects were formed in jaw and in soft tissues and filled by zinc-oxide-eugenol based filling material. After 14 or 30 days the animals were euthanized, and tissue samples were analyzed with microscope. ::: ::: ::: RESULTS ::: Histological analysis revealed that zinc-oxide-eugenol based filling material support inflammation reaction in the tissue, but bone tissue showed statistically lower inflammatory response in comparison to soft tissue (p<0,05). ::: ::: ::: CONCLUSION ::: Extrusion of zinc-oxide-eugenol based filling material from root canal is undesirable as it leads to complex unfavorable tissue reaction for its elimination, more pronounced in soft tissues.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: A highly conducting Langmuir-Blodgett film

Abstract A conducting Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) film of tetrabenzylthiotetrathiafulvalene-Ni(dmit) 2 (TBT-TTF-Ni(dmit) 2 , where H 2 dmit is 4,5-dimercapto-1,3-dithiol-2-thione) with stearic acid (SA) was fabricated. The monolayer of (TBT-TTF-Ni(dmit) 2 )-SA at the air-water interface was studied. The thickness per layer obtained from X-ray diffraction was 2.29 nm. The conductivity of mixed LB films was measured without or with iodine oxidation. Anisotropy of conductivity was observed in the film. After iodine oxidation, with a 0.1 molar fraction of SA the maximum conductivity perpendicular to LB film was 10 -2 S cm -1 and parallel to LB film was 40 S cm -1 .

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Abstract At very low temperatures organic specimens with attached metal atoms can be irradiated with a relatively high electron fluence without losing the characteristic features of their architecture. This is demonstrated on three examples: a metal-organic molecule, a membrane-like biological layer, and a three-dimensional polymeric copper complex.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Application of the reason-result analyzing picture in construction

This paper describes the application of the reason_result analysis method in the project of shaft construction in Fuli Coal Mine.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

E.g.:
['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'The changing characteristics of air quality and its driving force in Ningxia are analyzed during the eleventh five-year plan.The result shows: the total emissions of sulfur dioxide is the direct reason of improvement of city air quality,energy consumption growth is not synchronized with the economic development,energy consumption reduced significantly,which is another reason of improving air quality.During the eleventh five-year,sulfur dioxide emissions achieved remarkably.Therefore,effective environmental policies can control pollution,promote environmental quality,promote strategic adjustment of energy structure and achieve win-win of economic and environmental.'] == ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'The "eleventh five-year plan" urban air quality variation characteristics and control effects in Ningxia']

This article briefly introduced the characteristic modelling concept, based on the network characteristic modelling concept, the development condition.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Microcontroller power consumption measurement based on PSoC

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Microcontrollers are often used as central processing elements in embedded systems. Because of different sleep and performance modes that microcontrollers support, their current consumption may have high dynamic range, over 100 dB. In this paper, a data acquisition card (DAQ) based on system on chip PSoC5 LP for measuring and analyzing power consumption of microcontrollers is presented. Both Successive Approximation Register (SAR) and Delta-Sigma (DS) ADCs present in PSoC5 LP are used. SAR ADC samples data at 10x higher rate that DS ADC, so input range of DS ADC can be adjusted based on data measured by SAR ADC, thus enabling the extension of the measuring range of current consumption by 28%. Implemented DAQ card is connected to computer over USB. For the analysis, storage and visualization of measured data Python PC application is created.

The paper introduces the characteristic and principle of X25645, and introduces DSP TM320F206 in brief. It draws interface between X25645 and TM320F206, It presents flow chart of software in practice.


Question: represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Reflection on the Externality of Property Right——From the Perspective of Private Law System

The concept of property right in natural law is never existent as "the law in action" in any legal system,but its enormous in- fluence cannot be neglected.The property right mode,which is influenced by the idea of natural law,is not only questioned by law scholars in the society but also attacked severely by economists.Sticking to the concept of property right in natural law might add costs to other people.Since the 19th century,there has been much debate on the problem,which has accelerated the combination of law and e- conomics.

This chapter contains sections titled: Defining the Terms, Children First, 2002 Update: Standards Issue—The Supreme Court, Community Standards, and the Internet


Question: represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Beam-wave interaction simulator

In the part of the helix TWTs' nonlinear beam-wave interaction, we developed a 3D relativistic beam-wave interaction model, which can describe the interaction process between the symmetric TMO1 mode RF electromagnetic fields and the relativistic electron beam. This model can describe the 3D RF electromagnetic fields, the 3D motion of the macro-particles, and the 2D space-charge fields. Applying the Lorentz reciprocity theorem, the excited equation is obtained by the theory of waveguide excited. By Lorentz force equation and the conservation of energy, the 3D momentums and positions are obtained. The axial and radial ac space-charge fields are calculated by the harmonics wave means.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.


Question: Represent this text.

Question: Synthesis and reactivities of a novel flavoenzyme model, 5-deazaflavin with C2-symmetry

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.

Abstract The title model compound represents a redox property of the active site of flavoenzymes and an environmental effect of the apoproteins. Its stereostructure was elucidated by 1 H-NMR spectra and energy minimum calculations. The stereoselectivity of this model was observed during the reaction with Me 2 PNPH, as NAD(P)H model.

Treatment of readily accessible 1,19-bis(t-butoxycarbonyl)-a,c-biladienes or b-bilenes with bromine in trifluoroacetic acid affords excellent yields of biliverdins (bilin-1,19-diones).


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Methyl group tunnelling studies in calixarenes

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Abstract Inelastic neutron scattering has been used to study the tunnelling of methyl groups belonging to several guest molecules (toluene, p-xylene, γ-picoline) incarcerated in a host calixarene matrix. In all the cases investigated, the low temperature neutron spectra show a number of bands which may be interpreted as being due to transitions between tunnel-split librational states of the guest methyl groups. The main line occurs near 0.63meV, very close to the CH 3 quantum free rotor limit. In the toluence complex, the quantum regime persists at least up to 60 K. Effects of coupling between rotational and vibrational modes are discussed. Very subtle structural changes not revealed by diffraction measurements are suggested by the neutron spectroscopy results.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper!

Successful syntheses of two new aromatic core modified oxybenziporphyrins by a simple '3 + 1' methodology and the first aromatic core modified oxybenziporphyrin palladium complex are reported.


Question: represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: A novel method for registration of multi-view laser imaging data

For the problem of the multi-view registration of laser imaging data,the coarse-to-fine strategy is adopted so that a novel coarse registration method is proposed.The proposed method first estimates the rotation excursion angles of various-view point clouds,and then eliminates the existed excursion by corresponding rotation,thus realizing the coarse registration.Finally,ICP(Iterative Closest Point)is employed for fine registration.Experimental results show that the proposed method can realize coarse registration of various-view laser imaging data effectively and demonstrate that the method is simple and high-efficient so as to be suitable to different-resolution data.

The original data is produced through standard magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) procedures with a surface coil applied to the lower back of a normal human subject. The 3-D spine image data consists of twenty-six contiguous slices with 256 x 256 pixels per slice. Two methods for visualization of the 3-D spine are explored. One method utilizes a verifocal mirror system which creates a true 3-D virtual picture of the object. Another method uses a standard high resolution monitor to simultaneously show the three orthogonal sections which intersect at any user-selected point within the object volume. We discuss the application of these systems in assessment of low back pain.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: [Strategies in the surgery choice in patients with hepato-pancreatic-duodenal-biliary diseases involving cardiovascular and respiratory system diseases].

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title:

To give you a sense - "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'To develop a convenient illumination detection device with a wide dynamic range,a simple configuration,an automatic light adjustment function and a uniform light radiation distribution,this paper presents a new illumination detection device for CCD camera based on analyzing the structure and light source used by the traditional illumination testing method.This new equipment uses a curved surface reflector lamp cup with an inner-fixed lamp light source,and it is automatically controlled by a single chip processor.We introduce the research work,such as the light source design,illumination detector design,control circuit design and experiment results.The new type illumination detection device for CCD camera realizes the functions such as uniform radiation and automatic light adjustment,its detection range is from 1.0×10-1 lx to 1.0×105 lx for diversified CCD camera.']" should be close to "['represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Illumination detection device for CCD camera']"

Results of treatment of 38 patients, suffering nontumoral and tumoral diseases of the hepatopancreatoduodenal zone organs and concurrent diseases of cardiovascular and respiratory systems were analyzed. Septic-purulent affections, caused by the principal disease, had constituted the leading complication in occlusion-stenotic affection of cardiac coronary vessels. Due to the alternative absence the majority of the patients were operated on with lethal outcome. Basing on analysis of morphometric investigations of cardiac vessels there was suggested the expedience of coronarographic investigation conduction and, basing on its results, to perform preoperatively the balloon dilatation or stenting of cardiac coronary vessels, independently of kind of the main disease present. In presence of haemodynamically significant stenosis of the cardiac coronary vessels trunk and main branches (more than 70% of their lumen) the lethal outcome risk after performance of operative intervention is very high.

Indications and choice of antiepileptic drugs (AED), treatments for cerebral edema and prophylactic and curative treatments of thromboembolic complications of brain metastasis are discussed.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Sulphuric acid marketed in water bottle in India: A cause for fatal accidental poisoning in an adult

Corrosive acid ingestion is a rare but serious health hazard with fatal complications. Cases of suicidal and accidental acid ingestion have been documented in the scientific literature. Accidental acid poisoning due to a mistaken identity of the bottle containing sulphuric acid is a matter of grave concern especially in a household set-up. We hereby report a fatal case of accidental sulphuric acid ingestion in an adult, who unsuspectingly swallowed about 50 ml of 'toilet-cleaner' at his residence. The bottle containing the acid was recently purchased from a local vendor and placed with water bottles in the kitchen. The autopsy and toxicological findings of this case are discussed in this paper with discussion of medico-legal issues on the sale and use of such corrosive acids in illegal bottles and its subsequent health hazards in India. Language: en

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Methyl Iso Cyanate (MIC) is one of the most toxic chemicals known to man. In December 1984, a large amount of this lethal gas leaked from the Union Carbide Factory situated in Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh, India). There were many casualties and, damage to the vital organs of the body. To date, there has been no study in the field of Otolaryngology till now. This paper presents three cases, where ear nose and throat affliction was detected in the inmediate period (4S h) of exposure to MIC. Most of the effects were temporary and involved a cranial nerve. There was a complete recovery without any surgical intervention.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Two-column gas-liquid chromatography of fatty acid methyl esters.

Fatty acid methyl esters were separated into fractions according to chain length on a nonpolar gas-liquid chromatographic column. These fractions were collected and rechromatographed on a polar column. Temperature programming was used in both cases. Data are given for the accuracy of the double procedure applied to a synthetic mixture.

Methyl 3-methoxy-3-phenylpropionate was formed as an artifact during saponification—methylation of a triterpene cinnamate mixture from the latex of Hoya australis . Saponification in ethanol or propanol produced the corresponding ethoxy and propoxy derivatives. Artifact-to-methyl cinnamate ratios were constant over a wide range of alkali concentrations tested. A gas chromatographic method is described for a quantitative analysis of cinnamic acid together with long-chain fatty acids from triterpene esters.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Reinforced Retaining Wall in Qian'an Flood Prevention Project Along Luanhe River

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

The author introduces the constructing technique of reinforced retaining wall,compares its economic benefits with the traditional rolled earth fill dam construction method,and put forward some notices in the construction of reinforced retaining wall.

The synthetic technologies, producers and applications of profenofos and deltamethrin are detailed. The profenofos producers located in China are as follows: Inner Mongolia Hongyu Pesticide Co., Ltd, Taiyuan Chemical Industry Group Phosphate Fertilizer Factory, Nantong Dyestuff Plant, Yixing Biochemical Plant, Qingdao Pesticide Plant and Jining Chemical Experiment Plant. The enterprises producing deltamethrin are Aogefu (Tianjin) Co., Ltd, Hubei Sanonda Co., Ltd. Tianmen Agrochemical Plant, Tongshan Pesticide Plant, Wujin No.3 Pesticide Plant, Redsun Group Co., Ltd, Changzhou Fenghua Pesticide Plant,Jiangsu Bailing Pesticide Factory, Zhejiang Welldone Chemicals Co.,Ltd.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Alkylations of 10H-2,7-Diazaphenothiazine to Alkyl-2,7-diazaphenothiazinium Salts and 7-Alkyl-2,7-diazaphenothiazines.

Prolonging the reaction time from 24 to 72 hours the methylation of diazaphenothiazine (I) occurs both at the thiazine and the pyridine nitrogen atom, cf.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title
Examples:

"['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.', "This paper examines user needs in academic institutions in Tanzania and how they are being satisfied. It notes that no user needs surveys has ever been conducted in academic institutions in Tanzania and argues that user needs are of various types e.g. graduate students, undergraduate students researchers, administrator, individual and others. I give some practical steps in identify the needs of your client, the documentation and information service that you would provide to satisfy those needs will initiate action and bring about changes in clients, their outlook and in the organization as a whole The paper concludes that user surveys should inform the library's policies and planning. African Journal of Finance and Management Vol.10(1) 2001: 43-48"]" == "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', "User needs in Tanzania's academic institutions"]"

AbstractPhotochromic core structure, triangle terthiophene, is configured to the design of 2,3-Bis(2,5-dimethylthiophen)-5-methoxyphenylethynylthiophene (PT) and 2,3-Bis(2,5-dimethylthiophen)-5-(4-...


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Combined optimal control and state estimation for the purposes of maneuver detection and reconstruction

A new type of estimator that incorporates optimal control and outputs a control policy is developed and analyzed in this study. The estimator is developed in a similar manner to a Kalman Algorithm with an almost identical form, but has additional properties for more accurate tracking, maneuver detection, and maneuver reconstruction. Unlike the Kalman Algorithm, this estimator frees up the initial state, which results in an algorithm that decouples a priori state uncertainty and dynamics uncertainty. The dynamic uncertainty inflates the state covariance in an automatic fashion that prevents filter saturation. The algorithm also outputs control estimates that may be used to both identify the presence of mismodeled dynamics and quantify those mismodeled dynamics. An example application demonstrates the maneuver detection and reconstruction properties of this estimator in an orbit determination problem where the dynamics are mismodeled.

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Precision stopping is an important automated ve- hicle control function that is critical in applications such as precision bus docking and automated truck or bus fuelling. Such applications require specific attention to brake control since the characteristics of a typical pneumatic brake system of a heavy vehicle is inherently nonlinear with large uncertainties. This paper describes the precision stopping problem, details the Indirect Adaptive Robust Control (IARC) design for a bus with pneumatic brake system, and reports the successful implementation of a bus precision docking demonstration.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: [Chest injury. Part II: Management of specific injuries].

Significant injuries to the thorax comprise pneumothorax, rib fractures, lung contusion, cardiac contusion, aortic laceration, ruptured diaphragm, and the very rare injuries to the tracheo-bronchial tree and the esophagus. A surgeon dealing with chest trauma patients needs to be familiar with the indications for and execution of chest tube insertion for thoracic drainage, pericardial puncture, and thoracoscopy and thoracotomy. Interventional techniques are gaining increasing acceptance in the management of major vascular injuries. The vast majority of patients with chest injury do not need an operative intervention, but it is necessary to place a thoracic drain in 10-15% of cases or to perform in a much lower proportion a pericardial puncture or a thoracotomy.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

In this paper, we present a patient who underwent an emergency exploratory laparotomy after Motor Vehicle Collison (MVC) leading to splenic injury, avascular necrosis of kidney and right upper extremity Colles’ fracture. Goal of the paper is to present a patient of polytrauma along with its treatment plan in terms of prioritizing the standard of care. We also discuss various radiographical findings along with gross surgical findings that were found intraoperatively. South East Asia Journal of Public Health Vol.7(1) 2017: 58-61


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract!

Question: Plant photonics: application of optical coherence tomography to monitor defects and rots in onion

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

The incidence of physiological and/or pathological defects in many fresh produce types is still unacceptably high and accounts for a large proportion of waste. With increasing interest in food security their remains strong demand in developing reliable and cost effective technologies for non-destructive screening of internal defects and rots, these being deemed unacceptable by consumers. It is well recognized that the internal defects and structure of turbid scattering media can be effectively visualized by using optical coherence tomography (OCT). In the present study, the high spatial resolution and advantages of OCT have been demonstrated for imaging the skins and outer laminae (concentric tissue layers) of intact whole onion bulbs with a view to non-invasively visualizing potential incidence/severity of internal defects.

Maize dwarf mosaic virus (MDMV) is one of the most common pathogens infecting maize plants. Its infection causes decreased plant growth and chlorotic bands on the leaves giving a mosaic pattern. Our efforts aimed to increase the plants’ inherent resistance with exogenic addition of the natural compound S-methyl-methionine (SMM) that plays a central role in the plant sulphur metabolism. SMM is a key compound in various metabolic pathways connected with resistance mechanisms of several stresses. In the present study Jubilee sweet corns were used, on which the harmful effects of MDMV and the advantageous actions of SMM were recorded applying non-invasive fluorescence imaging and induction methods and DAS-ELISA test. According to the results, the SMM treatment improved the physiological parameters of the maize plants (including photosynthetic rate and the amount of chlorophyll pigments), and nevertheless it significantly improved the plants’ defence response to viral infection.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: An evolutionary approach for the design of natural language parser

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.

In this paper, we provide theoretical bases for the use of two classes of evolutionary computation, that is evolutionary programming and genetic programming, that support automated inference of fuzzy automaton-driven parser of natural language. This parser, called fPDAMS (fuzzy nondeterministic pushdown automaton with associative memory access), works in the stratificational knowledge representation system (SKRS system), which is an attempt at formalizing the multi-layer structure of natural language. In the evolutionary programming (EP) each chromosome is a representation of a transition graph of fPDAMS. The key mechanism used in this approach is asexual mutation. Genetic programing (GP) can be applied to natural language parser if a mapping is established between the point-labeled tree used in GP and the transition graph of the automaton. The method of mapping is based on the encoding technique called “Cellular Encoding” and proposed by F.Gruau.

The paper present studies on development, implementation, testing and evaluation of an intelligent system for human-machine interaction by voice that allows a mobile robot to learn through a language based on voice commands.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: A Study on Building a New Socialist Countryside of Guangzhou

This article discusses the conotation of 'Building a New Socialist Countryside',analyzes the practice and performance of 'Building a New Socialist Countryside' in Guangzhou,pointing out its difficulties and problems.Further-more,it expounds the strategic requirement and thought for 'Building a New Socialist Countryside' in Guangzhou.Finally,this paper believes that the policy essentials of 11th '5 Year Plan' for 'Building a New Socialist Countryside' in Guangzhou include:(1)adjusting national income distribution and breaking through fiscal policies to support agriculture and rural financial policies;(2)adjusting urban-rural resources allocation and perfecting labor and land market administration;(3)adjusting urban-rural public-product supply-pattern and reforming rural infrastructure and social service construction;(4)improving agricultural modernization level with the industrial management notion;(5)deepening rural reform and eatablishing ensurance system for 'Building a New Socialist Countryside'.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Translator's Preface Introduction 1. Japan's "Sole Road for Survival": The Range of Views Within the Guandong Army over the Seizure of Manchuria and Mongolia 2. Transforming Manchuria-Mongolia into a Paradise for Its Inhabitants: Building a New State and Searching for State-Building Ideals 3. Toward a Model of Politics for the World: The Banner of Moral State Creation and the Formation of Manzhouguo Politics 4. "The Long-Term Policy of National Management Will Always Be in Unison with the Japanese Empire": The Paradise of the Kingly Way Stumbles and the Path Toward the Merging of Japan and Manzhouguo 5. Conclusion: Chimera, Reality, and Illusion Afterword Interview: How Shall We Understand Manchuria and Manzhouguo? Appendix: On the Historical Significance of Manchuria and Manzghouguo Chronology on the Modern History of Manchuria and East Asia Notes Index


Question:
represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

------

E.g.
'['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'The chemical reaction between ceria and fully stabilised zirconia']' == '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper!', 'Abstract (CeO 2 ) 1− x (8YSZ) x ( x =0–1.0) was synthesised by the standard solid state method, and sintered at 1600°C for 10 h. The phase compositions of the resultant systems were determined using Raman spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction at temperatures up to 1100°C. Phase compositional information was correlated into a pseudo-phase diagram for this system. It was found that the two phases showed limited solubility in one another, and the solid solubility decreased with decreasing temperature. The cubic phase shifts from a ceria character to a stabilised-zirconia character with increase in percentage of YSZ.']' != '['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper\nExamples:\n\n\n"Samarium iodide mediated reductive cross-coupling of N-tosyl benzylideneamine with benzaldehydes or the corresponding chromium complexes gave syn-β-amino alcohol derivatives. A dynamic kinetic resolution of a configurationally equilibrated reactive species occurred in the cross-coupling with planar chiral benzaldehyde chromium complexes." == "Asymmetric Synthesis of β-Amino Alcohols by Reductive Cross-Coupling of Benzylideneamine with Planar Chiral Benzaldehydes"', 'Acrolein was formed as a major product in the partial oxidation of propane using molecular oxygen over Ag-doped bismuth vanadomolybdate catalysts having a scheelite structure.']'

Question: The Productive Space of Hanzhengjie - A Case Study on the Clothing Workshops

There are lots of private workshops in Hanzhengjie district in the city of Wuhan. The productive line here is naturally divided into different part according to different procedure, which is separate from each other in the space. This paper focuses on the space of clothing workshop, which is the typical case. Then it minutely studies the existing environment as well as the correlation factor after getting plenty of details from a long-term filed investigation1. Furthermore it analyzes the mutual influences and the complicated relationships among the productive space (of clothing workshop), commercial and dwelling spaces. Finally it summarizes the characteristics of the productive space in HanZhengJie, and objectively argues that the production in Hanzhengjie is a special characteristic to be preserved at some extent.

Introduction Arab and Islamic Contributions to European Civilization TB and its Treatment in Medieval Islam Al-Tibb al-Nabawi - The Prophet's Medicine Early Arabic Cuisine - The Evidence from Medieval Arabic Medical Texts Science and Technology in Islamic Building Construction Wind and Watermills in Iran and Afghanistan Pigeon Towers and Ice-houses on the Iranian Plateau Sustainable Buildings - Middle Eastern Traditional Systems for the Future From the Rash d ya to the Ordos - In Search of Early Mongol Tents Material Culture of Pastoral Nomad - Reflections Based on Arab and Afghan Materials Looms, Carpets and Kelims The Survival of the Bazaar Economy in Iran and Contemporary Middle East The Political Significance of the Bazaar in Iran Impact of Wealth on Traditional Technologies in Rural Oman


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Analysis of the data recorded by the Mont Blanc neutrino detector and by the Maryland and Rome gravitational-wave detectors during SN1987A

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title!

The data recorded by the gravitational wave and the neutrino detectors mentioned in the title have been analysed over a period of several days that includes the Mont Blanc 5ν burst occurrence time. A correlation is found during a period of about two hours roughly centred on the 5ν burst, independently between Maryland and Mont Blanc and Rome and Mont Blanc. The probability that these two correlations be due to chance is of the order of between 10−6 and 10−5. It is found that this effect is mainly due to a dozen of large Maryland and Rome events distributed during the above two-hour period.

Reviews: developments in particle physics; cosmology; solar neutrinos; astroparticle theory; new methods and projects in underground physics (gallium-germanium solar neutrino detector SAGE, underground Scintillation Telescope, EAS array "carpet"); dark matter; and double beta decay searches.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract:

Question: Rearranging the Rooms: A case study in video-based collaboration

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.

A observational study of repeated distance meetings has been carried out within a large computer corporation, observing well-established video-based practices. The study not only carried out observations, but also collaborated in intervening to explore, evaluate and improve these meetings. Key to success in this design extension was the co-development of a new conception of the virtual arrangement of the physical rooms and new technological arrangements that implemented it.

Use this guide as a starting place for your research related to the field of interior design.


Question: represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.

Question: Characteristics of Solid State Cathodoluminescence of PPV

Based on our previous discovery [Chem. Phys. Lett. 325 (2000) 420] of the solid-state cathodoluminescence from organic luminescent materials in inorganic/organic heterojunction, we study characteristics of this new kind of electric-field-induced luminescence by means of examining its oscillogram. We prepared three devices with different structures in which PPV was used as luminescent layer, and SiO2 was used as accelerating layer. The experimental results might be understood only by means of the existence of solid-state cathodoluminescence. This new kind of luminescence makes it possible to produce new type of flat panel display.

Introduction The Untold Story Biography of Herbert Kroemer The Nobel Lecture Publications List Herbert Kroemer: Oral History Not Just the Blue Sky Reprinted Articles: General Principles of Heterostructures and HBTs Hot-Electron Negative Resistance Effects GaAs and GaP on Si and Related Topics Superconductor-Semiconductor Hybrids Herbert Kroemer on Nanotechnology.


Question: represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract:

Question: Regional expression and chromosomal localization of the delta opiate receptor gene.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Abstract ::: The delta opiate receptor gene has been cloned from the mouse neuroblastoma-rat glioma hybrid cell NG108-15. The clone that we isolated is apparently identical to that reported by Evans et al. [Evans, C. J., Keith, D. E., Jr., Morrison, H., Magendzo, K. & Edwards, R. H. (1992) Science 258, 1952-1955] and essentially identical with that of Kieffer et al. [Kieffer, B. L., Befort, K., Gaveriaux-Ruff, C. & Hirth, C. G. (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 12048-12052]. We have found full-length transcripts of the gene in mouse brain but in no other tissues examined. Within the brain the gene is expressed at low levels in many regions but transcripts are found in particularly large amounts in the anterior pituitary and pineal glands. Since these tissues are located outside the blood-brain barrier, opioid peptides easily can reach receptors in these areas from the blood. The gene, which is present as a single copy, has been mapped to the distal region of mouse Chromosome 4.

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Plastins are a family of at least three cytoplasmic protein isoforms that are expressed differentially between cells of the hematopoietic lineages and cells of solid tissues. Expression of the L-plastin isoform appears to be restricted to replicating blood cells, and the two T-plastin isoforms appear to be restricted to replicating cells of solid tissues. However, L-plastin is induced in many human solid tumor-derived cells. We used the anchored polymerase chain reaction technique to amplify and clone the missing 5' ends of plastin mRNAs. We found that both plastin isoforms contain a potential calcium binding site near the N terminus.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Junction box for a solar panel with a protection circuit

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

The invention relates to a connecting box for a solar panel with a protection circuit that defines an operating state and a protection state. The protection circuit comprises a short circuit switch between the output-side terminal elements of the first and second external connection line, and a disconnect switch between the short-circuit switch and one of the poles of the solar panel, in which short-circuits with each other in the protection state of the short-circuit switches the output-side terminal elements of the first and second external connection line and the circuit breaker to short-circuit switch at least one side separates from the solar panel.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper!

The subject innovation is relates to a luminaire with a surface in which the spotlight as the latest lighting technology emission technology OLED, an organic EL, inorganic EL, etc. in line with the optical panel to be normalized, the normalized hereafter square and rectangular shape in the case of the annular insert relates to a pendant type lighting and stand-type a new type of luminaire that can be used as lighting.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: An elephant in the room? Anal cancer and people with HIV

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

The face of HIV is changing in Australia. There has been a definite shift within the last two decades, from the fear of developing AIDS to the optimism of living a full life with HIV. But despite the many advances in HIV management and the marked improvement in the quality of life of someone with well-controlled HIV, there is an elephant in the room that needs urgent attention. The elephant represents a word that no one likes to think or talk about. Yes, it is the 'C' word - CANCER.

The dramatic protests that shut down trials of tenofovir as pre-exposure prophylaxis against HIV may prove damaging in our fight against the HIV pandemic.


Question: represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Clustering techniques: The user's dilemma

Abstract Numerous papers on clustering techniques and their applications in engineering, medical, and biological areas have appeared in pattern recognition literature during the past decade. This paper attempts to set some guidelines for a potential user of a clustering technique. We examine eight clustering programs which are representative of the various available techniques and compare their performances from several points of view. A formal comparative analysis is also performed with a portion of Munson's handprinted character data set. We believe that an understanding of the intrinsic characteristics of a clustering technique is essential to the intelligent application of the technique. Further, the output of a clustering program, along with whatever information a user may have about the data set, should be used together to form hypotheses about the structure of the data set.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title:

Data mining is the term used to describe the proc ess of extracting valuable information from a datab ase. In this survey paper, we offer a revision of the Data Mining & its Uses and tools. This survey paper is a lso focused on the techniques of Data Mining & its Algorithm, Application, benefits and drawbacks. The goal of this r eview is to provide a comprehensive review of Information Extraction using Data Mining Technique.


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: Communicating Across Cultures: A Coursebook on Interpreting and Translating in Public Services and Institutions

PREFACE CHAPTER I INTERLINGUISTIC COMMUNICATION: INTRODUCTION TO INTERPRETING AND TRANSLATION CHAPTER II PUBLIC SERVICE INTERPRETING AND TRANSLATION: THE CURRENT SITUATION CHAPTER III FUNDAMENTALS OF PUBLIC SERVICE INTERPRETING AND TRANSLATION CHAPTER IV INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC SERVICE INTERPRETING: TRAINING AND PRACTICE CHAPTER V INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC SERVICE TRANSLATION CHAPTER VI GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY FOR PUBLIC SERVICE INTERPRETING AND TRANSLATION INDEX

Tour 1: Preparation for Departure: Who Am I and How Do I Interact With Others? Tour 2: Preparation for Departure: Building Relationships with Basic Listening Skills Tour 3: Departure: Advanced Facilitation Skills Tour 4: Traveling With a Theory: Integration and Personalization Tour 5: Applying Theory: Assessment and Conceptualization Tour 6: Meeting Clients: Treatment Planning, Progress Monitoring, and Documentation Tour 7: Consolidation: Celebrating the Journey and Preparing to Go Separate Ways


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Utilizing Purchase Intervals in Latent Clusters for Product Recommendation

Collaborative filtering have become increasingly important with the development of Web 2.0. Online shopping service providers aim to provide users with quality list of recommended items that will enhance user satisfaction and loyalty. Matrix factorization approaches have become the dominant method as they can reduce the dimension of the data set and alleviate the sparsity problem. However, matrix factorization approaches are limited because they depict each user as one preference vector. In practice, we observe that users may have different preferences when purchasing different subsets of items, and the periods between purchases also vary from one user to another. In this work, we propose a probabilistic approach to learn latent clusters in the large user-item matrix, and incorporate temporal information into the recommendation process. Experimental results on a real world dataset demonstrate that our approach significantly improves the conversion rate, precision and recall of state-of-the-art methods.

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.

Why Data Mining is Important: What is Customer-Centric Data Mining? How Data Mining Can Enhance Your Services and Products Data Mining Can Solve Your Most Difficult Problems The Data Mining Process Pillars of the Data Mining Framework: The Information Technology of Business Intelligence The Data in Data Mining The Mathematics of Data Mining Data Mining Techniques: Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: More Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: Predictive Models Data Mining Management: Common Reasons Data Mining Projects Fail Overcoming Obstacles Successful Data Mining Project Management Data Mining in Practice--Case Studies: Data Mining in: Customer Service, Retail, Insurance, Financial Services, Health Care and Medicine, Telecommunications, Transportation and Logistics, Energy, and Government Glossary Bibliography Appendixes: Vendor Information "STAT 101" Techniques Listed by Methodology Phase


Question: Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract

Question: The relationship of granite type uranium deposits to Meso-Cenozoic basin

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Granite type uranium deposits in China are often accompanied by Meso-Cenozoic basins.In this paper,two typical granite type uranium orefield are studied through data analysis.The space-time distribution of the deposits are analyzed with the relation to Cenozoic basin.The basic feature of the deposits are further studyied so as to use them as the exploration criteria for finding new deposit.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

The Upper Riphean Shaman ophiolitic assemblage was first distinguished and described in the territory of North Transbaikalia. Ophiolites found within a narrow suture (Shaman paleospreading zone) are represented by serpentinized ultrabasites with numerous plagiogranite veins having a U-Pb age of 971 ± 14 Ma, gabbros (939 ± 11 Ma), and basalts (892 ± 16 Ma). The ophiolite section also contains dikes of diabases and gabbro-diabases, siliceous-terrigenous stratum (black shale) of Upper Riphean age. The fragments of island-arc complexes (differentiated volcanites, gabbro-diorites, granites) of the Kelyan island-arc system are also found within the Shaman zone. The presence of Upper Riphean ophiolites in Baikalides of North Transbaikalia testifies to the formation of oceanic crust of the marginal spreading basins in the Precambrian Paleo-Pacific Ocean and the emerging Paleoasian Ocean.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Motivation in Second Language Acquisition

The word motivation derives from the Latin verb movere meaning “to move.” What moves a person to make certain choices, to engage in action, to persist in action—such questions lie at the heart of motivation theory and research.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Contents: Virtual Worlds - History of Virtual Worlds - Virtual Worlds and Language Learning Theory - Varieties of Virtual World Environments - Language Learning in Second Life.


Question: represent this:

Question: Greater Than Additive Suppression of TLR3-Induced IL-6 Responses by Administration of Dieldrin and Atrazine

Current risk assessment practices do not consider possible synergistic or antagonistic interactions of compounds to which persons may be exposed during the same period of time. This may simply reflect the minimal amount of data available on such interactions, particularly with regard to immunotoxicology. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine if such interactions occur between the most abundantly used conventional pesticide in the United States (atrazine) and a legacy pesticide that is still present in the United States food supply at levels greater than recognized as safe (dieldrin). The results provide evidence that greater than additive effects on signaling and cytokine production occur and suggest that evaluation of common mixtures for such effects may be needed. The compounds both separately and together directly inhibited cytokine production induced by polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly I:C) by macrophages in cell culture. Subcutaneous administration of dieldrin (10–20 mg/kg, daily for ...

Demonstration of the Efficacy and Safety of a Novel Substance P (NK 1 ) Receptor Antagonist in Major Depression


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Discovery of linear asymptotic behaviour at micro-Kelvin resolution in a modulated Rayleigh–Bénard chamber

A new experiment is described on heat transfer in a Rayleigh–Bénard chamber modulated by an external flow. The results show a linear response of thermal gradients to small Reynolds numbers, here resolved with micro-Kelvin resolution at room temperature. It approaches a hyperbolic behaviour at large Reynolds numbers. This response is nowhere reminiscent of singular behaviour in boundary layer theory. It may, instead, represent a cellular model for describing heat transfer in porous media. An application to correlating residential gas-energy usage and local weather data is included.

A formalism is introduced for the non-perturbative, purely numerical, solution of the reduced Rayleigh equation for the scattering of light from two-dimensional penetrable rough surfaces. In the pa ...


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: The Effect of Active Packaging Film Containing Rosemary Extract on the Quality of Smoked Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

In this study, the effect of active packaging film containing rosemary extract on the quality of smoked rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) was investigated. Smoked rainbow trout was packaged in both low density polyethylene film containing rosemary extract (sample A = 0.5% and sample B = 1%) and polyethylene film without rosemary extract (control) and stored at 4°C. Samples were analyzed for 63 days to determine their chemical quality and sensory attributes. The peroxide value, free fatty acid, totox, and thiobarbituric acid content were significantly higher in the control samples than in samples A and B during storage. The results indicate that lipid oxidation is affected by active packaging film containing rosemary extract. In addition, rosemary extract has been shown to have a positive effect on the sensory quality of smoked rainbow trout (p < 0.05).

The Microflora and Production of Fermented Milks (V.M.E. Marshall). Recent Advances in Baker's Yeast (N.B. Trivedi, G. Jacobson). Introduction. Modern Developments in Traditional African Beers (L. Novellie, P. de Schaepdrijver). Fermented Flesh Foods (M.R. Adams). Thermal Processing and Aseptic Packaging (P.G. Bean). The Production and Uses of Microbial Enzymes in Food Processing (G. Sheppard). Food Wastes (B.H. Kirsop). Subject Index.


Question: represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: An Unrecorded Species of Nematode-trapping Fungus, Dactylella pseudoclavata in Korea

Dactylella pseudoclavata that captures nematodes in adhesive networks was isolated from nematode-infested strawberry plants from Andong, Korea. It produces obclavate, 0-1 septate conidia, long and wide, with round distal ends and bases shaped like bottle-necks. The conidiophores were simple, occasionally branched, long, producing 1-4 conidia at the apex. Chlamydospores were abundant, intercalary or catenulate, yellowish to brown, globate or subglobate, wart on the surface, in size. This is the first report of Dactylella pseudoclavata in Korea.

In the investigation on Bamboo pests, 6 species of parasitic wasps were reared from scale insects and bugs. They are as follows: Anagyrus quadrimaculatus Xu et He, sp. n. from Eriococcus transversus; Ooencyrtus longivenosus Xu et He, sp. n. from Hippotiscus dorsalis; Zaomma eriococci (Tachikawa) from Nesticoccus sinenta (hyperparasicoid) China first recorded; Cheiloneurus claviger Thomson from N. sinensis (hyperparasitoid); Eusemion cornigerum (Walker) from N. sinensis (hyperparasitoid) and Homalotylus flaminius Dalman from Exochomus (Xanthocorus) nigronZaginatus. All specimens are deposited in the Lab of Biologicsl control, Zhejiang Agricultural University.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: The US FTC issues proposed rulemaking relating to withdrawal of Hart-Scott-Rodino filings

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking that, if adopted, will codify the FTC's longstanding informal procedures for voluntarily withdrawing and refiling…

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper!

Focuses on company mergers and their impact on collective bargaining. Discussion of the changes in Section 7 of the Clayton Act that were caused by the Celler-Kefauver amendment; Undesirable aspects of a merger; Description of the changing modes of collective bargaining. (Abstract copyright EBSCO.)


Question: represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Research progress in the evaluation method and quality of walnut oil

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.

Walnut is one of the four most important nuts in China,it is very popular for both edible and medical benefits. The main processing methods of walnut oil are pressing,organic solvent extraction,supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and aqueous extraction. They each have advantages and disadvantages,and the oil quality varied from each other. In this paper,the research progress in the processing technology of walnut oil and their influence on oil quality,the quality evaluation of walnut oil,and the prospect of deep processing for walnut products were summarized.

Saffron, a precious spice and a traditional medicinal herb in the international trade market, has attracted much attention about its quality evaluation.Saffron has been successfully cultivated in some areas in China,such as Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, but few studies were focused on the quality difference between saffron cultivated in China and in foreign countries, which obstructed the entrance of saffron cultivated in China into international trade market. The paper is to review the current research progress on quality evaluation of saffron from the following respects： the chemical composition, the identification of authenticity and adulterants, the detection of artificial colorants, the indexes and methods of quality evaluation,the quality evaluation of different specifications in the international trade market, and the parameters which affected the quality of saffron.


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Transforming Growth Factor-α Improves MemoryImpairment and Neurogenesis FollowingIschemia Reperfusion

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.

Objective ::: Stroke is most important cause of death and disability in adults. The hippocampal CA1 and sub-ventricular zone neurons are vulnerable to ischemia that can impair memory and learning functions. Although neurogenesis normally occurs in the dentate gyrus (DG) of the hippocampus and sub-ventricular zone (SVZ) following brain damage, this response is unable to compensate for severely damaged areas. This study aims to assess both neurogenesis and the neuroprotective effects of transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-α) on the hippocampus and SVZ following ischemia-reperfusion.

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.

Preface Synaptic Plasticity: Physiology and Neurological Disease Molecular Mechanisms of Learning and Memory Based on Research on Ca 2 +/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II Synaptic Plasticity: Emerging Role for Endocannabinoid System The Presence of Perforated Synapses in the Striatum after Dopamine Depletion. Is this a sign of Negative Brain Plasticity? Synaptic Plasticity and Motor Learning in the Cerebellum Seizure-Induced Synaptic Plasticity: Understanding Synaptic Reorganisation Synaptic Plasticity in Cocaine Addiction Synaptic Plasticity in the Medical Prefrontal Cortex Cellular Cognition: A Focus on LTP and LTD in the Lateral Nucleus of the Amygdala Synaptic Plasticity and Mnemonic Encoding by Hippocampal Formation Place Cells Regulation of Synaptic Plasticity by the Scaffolding Protein Spinophilin Dopamine-Dependent Synaptic Plasticity in the Cortico-Basal Ganglia-Thalamocortical Loops as Mechanism of Visual Attention Index.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Cable Belief Networks (Best Application Paper)

Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title:

Telecommunication networks are developed over many years (over 100 in the case of the UK) and buried underground. Creating and maintaining accurate inventories of the materials used in their construction is challenging, when these systems were implemented electronic records did not exist and large scale surveys are uneconomic and unreliable. A Bayesian model of the network structure is developed and it is shown how this can be used in combination with the telemetry derived from a DSL network to create estimates that repair the inventory records. This approach was evaluated using a physical investigation of a sample of network elements and these results are presented along with a discussion of the limitations of the approach that have been identified. This result was derived vs an inventory system of approximately 7 million entries and required data processed from approximately 130 Tb of telemetry an applied to over 2 million cable records. This technique is now used to deliver broadband services in the UK.

Radio Chinese - Calm Radio Feng Shui - OnLine the Internet Translation from Canada Markem - №70