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Question: Energy and Spectrum Efficient Systems with Adaptive Modulation and Spectrum Sharing for Cellular Systems

Increasing concern about the energy consumption of cellular networks is driving operators to optimise energy utilisation without sacrificing user experience. In this paper, we consider the capability of spectrum sharing between two or more operators with the objective of achieving energy-efficient operation. Since each operator has a fixed amount of spectrum, they are required to increase the modulation index to achieve a higher data rate for a targeted QoS, which increases the demand on energy. We study the effect of using energy-efficient multilevel quadrature amplitude modulation (MQAM) with the capability of spectrum sharing between operators. Simulations show that using adaptive modulation with spectrum sharing between base stations of different operators can give a more flexible region for the system to operate with a reasonable trade-off.

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Abstract : Contents: Routing and Acknowledgement Schemes for the Packet Radio System; System Capacity and Data Rate Considerations; Radio frequency Channel Capacity Considerations; Measurement Program for Packet Radio Channel Characterization; Dynamically Allocated Multiple-Channel Network Concept; Notes on Radar Test; Modulation Waveform Types; Synchronization Preambles; Impact of Channet Options on Repeater Design; Power Budget Analysis; Powers Sources for Repeaters and Terminals; Criteria of Code Selection in Minimum Shift Keyer Sense; and Microprocessor Components.


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Question: Spectroscopic constants of HT 16 O (H 16 OT) using ab initio calculations

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This chapter provides spectroscopic constants of triatomic HT16O (H16OT) molecule obtained from the CCSDT-1 PES and ab initio calculations.

The perturbations in the 41 level of the A1A2 excited state of thioformaldehyde (H2CS) are shown to be produced by interactions with the 2131, 4262, and 63 levels of the a3A2 state.Some of these pe...


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Question: ENZYME TRYPTIC CLEAVAGE OF THE NATIVE CHARACTERIZATION FOLLOWING IDENTIFICATION AND Myosin I Heavy Chain Kinase: I. Acanthamoeba The Catalytic Domain of Enzymology:

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doi: 10.1074/jbc.271.43.27049J. Biol. Chem.€1996, 271:27049-27055.€ Access the most updated version of this article at http://www.jbc.org/content/271/43/27049 € Find articles, minireviews, Reflections and Classics on similar topics on the JBC Affinity Sites.Alerts: €€ •€ When a correction for this article is posted •€ When this article is cited Click here to choose from all of JBC's e-mail alerts€ http://www.jbc.org/content/271/43/27049.full.html#ref-list-1 This article cites 38 references, 25 of which can be accessed free at

The present invention REFERS TO thrombomodulin CHAIN SENCILLA ( "TM) AND THE LIKE THIS THAT ARE NOT LIKELY TO SCRUB Protease AND RETAIN THE BIOLOGICAL thrombomodulin activity and methods of use, for example antithrombotic therapy. ARE PRESENTED NEW PROTEIN, GENE sEQUENCES nucleic acid, PHARMACEUTICALS AND METHODS FOR INHIBITING ACTIVITY purpura.


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Question: Study on the acute and subacute toxicity of cod liver oil containing DHA

Objective To explore the effects of fish oil agent on the genetic toxicity and subacute toxicity in mammals.Methods Myoloid cell microneucleon test in mouse and subacute toxicity test in rats were carried out and the effect of fish oil agent containing DHA and at doses of 2.5ml/kg.BW,5.0ml/kg.BW and 15.0ml/kg.BW on the micronulei of mice and the subacute toxicity of rats were observed.Results It was observed that fish oil agents containing DHA showed significant induction of formation of micronuclei in the mice and there no maximum subacute toxicity dose of fish oil agent in rats was observed.Conclusion There no genetic toxicity and subacute toxicity of fish oil agent on mammals is observed nor forward harmfulness is found.either.

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To correlate lipophilicity of lignocaine with changes in lipid composition of blood as a result of in vitro incubation with the drug, phosphorus content and fatty acid compositions of blood lipids before and after lignocaine treatment have been compared with those of a standard phospholipid, lecithin, under similar conditions of drug treatment. The change in fatty acid constituents has been correlated with the biological activity (both therapeutic and toxic) of lignocaine.


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Question: Synthesis and Properties of Calixpyrrole Macrocyles

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A series of calixpyrrole macrocycles are synthesized by modified procedure in good yield, including a condensation of pyrrole with methyl iso butyl ketone, which yielded two equipollent configurational isomers. The structure and properties of the calixpyrroles are identified by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR, MS and UV spectra.

This account relates our quest for effective syntheses of 3-acyltetramic acids and also presents examples of our group’s increasing audacity to tackle the more intricate structural varieties of this compound class. 1 Introduction 2 A New Wittig-Based Access to Tetramic Acids 3 3-Acyltetramic Acids with Linear Side Chains 4 3-Decalinoyltetramic Acids 5 O - and N -Glycosylated 3-Acyltetramic Acids 6 Macrocyclic 3-Acyltetramic Acids 7 Miscellaneous Reactions 8 Whither to go from Here?


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Question: The Reflection of College Moral Education in the New Period

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In new period, college moral education faces the challenge. This paper sets up the new concept of moral education in college, perfects the new method of moral education in college on the foundation of the deep understanding the new tasks of moral education in college.

Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims


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Question: Subcarrier and power allocation in OFDMA systems

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In this paper, we suggest subcarrier and power allocation algorithms to maximise rate-sum capacity in downlink and uplink orthogonal frequency division multiple access systems. The optimization problems for both links can be formulated with the same constraints other than the power constraints. For the downlink, it can be proved to be an optimal solution that each subcarrier is allocated to the user with the best channel condition whose power is determined by water-filling over subcarriers. A practical greedy subcarrier and iterative power allocation algorithm is proposed for the optimality. For the uplink, due to distributive power constraints in the optimization problem formulation, the optimal solution cannot be explicitly obtained. Thus, we propose efficient resource allocation schemes from the necessary conditions for optimal solutions: the subcarrier allocation based on water-filling. Simulations are intended to provide its superiority to various implementations in terms of the achieved capacity.

Space frequency block code (SFBC) based on MIMO-OFDM can obtain spatial diversity gain. However, it is limited to mobile terminal. Therefore, alternative ways have been presented based on cyclic delay or cooperative relaying. In this paper, we proposed a new approach of 2×1 SFBC-OFDM based relay cyclic delay diversity for exploiting spatial and frequency diversity simultaneously with mobile terminal having a single antenna. The proposed scheme is based on amplify-forward relay network which operates cyclical delay. The simulation results show performance improvement of the proposed scheme.


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Question: Method of manufacturing a semiconductor layer based on GaN improves

The invention relates to a post-activation in a method of doping semiconductor (1b) made of GaN doped and activated, comprising the following successive steps: • providing said substrate (1) doped and activated, • removing a portion of the layer of semiconductor material (1 b).

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The present invention provides a structure of an n-type ohmic electrode suitable for an n-type Group III nitride semiconductor, and to provide a method for forming a low contact resistivity. The n-type ohmic electrode include aluminum or alloys comprising lanthanum and lanthanum at the interface with the n-type Group III nitride semiconductor junction. The method comprises forming a lanthanum aluminum alloy layer at a temperature of 300 deg.] C or less to form a lanthanum-rich n-type ohmic junction interface of the electrode.


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Question: Mutations in the right boundary of Saccharomyces cerevisiae centromere 6 lead to nonfunctional or partially functional centromeres

Centromeres most likely consist of DNA (CEN DNA) interacting with specific proteins. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae a clear picture has emerged of a 120 bp sequence that is characteristic of CEN DNA. We have investigated the 25 bp centromere DNA element (CDEIII) that represents the right part of a CEN DNA. We showed using a series of mutants generated in vitro that the right most triple A of the consensus sequence TGT.T.TG.. TTCCGAA.....AAA participates in the assembly of a functional centromere and that no further sequences to the right are needed. Distance changes between the centre dyad TTCCGAA and the triple A have two effects: Addition of one base pair leads to a reduction, and addition of two or four base pairs to a loss of centromere function implying a participation of the centre dyad and the triple A region in protein binding. Indeed, a synthetic ologonucleotide of 39 bp containing CDEIII shows specific protein binding.

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Artificial minichromosomes are highly desirable tools for basic research, breeding, and biotechnology purposes. We present an option to generate plant artificial minichromosomes via de novo engineering of plant centromeres in Arabidopsis thaliana by targeting kinetochore proteins to tandem repeat arrays at non-centromeric positions. We employed the bacterial lactose repressor/lactose operator system to guide derivatives of the centromeric histone H3 variant cenH3 to LacO operator sequences. Tethering of cenH3 to non-centromeric loci led to de novo assembly of kinetochore proteins and to dicentric carrier chromosomes which potentially form anaphase bridges. This approach will be further developed and may contribute to generating minichromosomes from preselected genomic regions, potentially even in a diploid background.


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Question: Device and method for the evaporation of a fluid in an exhaust gas system

A device for the evaporation of a fluid (7) in an exhaust gas system (2) has an injection valve (4) designed for the injection of the fluid (7) and a spark plug (6). The spark plug (6) has at least one heatable region (6b). The injection valve (4) is designed and arranged such that fluid (7) emerging from the injection valve (4) impinges at least partially on the heatable region (6b) of the spark plug (6).

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The invention relates to a method for removing a liquid, in particular a supernatant, from a container with a sample, comprising of providing a container with a sample consisting of solid constituents and a liquid, arranging an opening in the container, and subsequently centrifuging the container so as to cause the liquid to flow out of the container. The invention further relates to a device for making a container suitable for use in the method.


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Question: Physical, Chemical and Bacterial Analyses of Groundwater in Ikere Township, Southwestern Nigeria

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Groundwater in Ikere Township in Ikere Local Government Area of Ekiti State, Nigeria was assessed for its physical, chemical and bacterial components. Water from 12 wells whose depths varies from 9 m-21 m was analyzed. The pH, conductivity, total dissolved solids and temperature of the groundwater conform to the World Health Organization (WHO) standards for potable water. Metals and compounds which include Magnesium, Calcium, Nitrite, Sulphates, Nitrates, Chlorides, Iron and Phosphates are concentrated in the groundwater to levels which are not injurious to human health if consumed, when compared with the standards set by the World Health Organization for safe and potable water. However all samples of groundwater examined contain bacteria especially, Escherichia coli and Coliforms which makes the water unsafe if consumed untreated. These organisms can be removed from the groundwater through chlorination, boiling and filtering before consumption.

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E.g. ['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'During the last decade, it has become apparent that production rates of pine plantations in the southeastern United States are far below levels that are biologically and economically optimal. By managing genetic and site resource effectively, production rates should exceed 350 ft3/ acre/year on most sites. In effort to better understand the ecophysiological constraints to production, the SETRES study was established in 1992 on a well-drained loamy sand site in Scotland County, NC. The experimental study consists of two levels of irrigation (none and optimum) and two levels of nutrient amendment (none and annual additions) replicated four times. Treatment plots measure 50 x 50 m with the internal 30 x 30 m as a measurement plot. Details of the experimental design, treatment regimes, and measurements are provided in Albaugh et al. 1998. Over the eight-year period since treatments were imposed, detailed assessments of individual tree and stand physiological, growth and development process have been examined.'] == ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Water and Nutrient Effects on Loblolly Pine Production and Stand Development on a Sandhill Site']

List of Tables - List of Maps - Preface - Notes on the Contributors - Introduction P. Kratoska - The Impact of the Second World War on Commercial Rice Production in Mainland South-East Asia P. Kratoska - Transportation and Rice Distribution in South-East Asia During World War II A. Kurasawa - Food Production and Food Distribution Programmes in the Philippines During the Japanese Occupation R. Trota Jose - Malayan Food Shortages and the Kedah Rice Industry During the Japanese Occupation P. Kratoska - Agriculture and Food Supplies in Sarawak During the Japanese Occupation R. Cramb - Oppression and Romanticism: the Food Supply of Java During the Japanese Occupation S. Sato - Regulation and Control: Explaining the Decline of Food Production in Java, 1940-1946 P. van der Eng - Japanese Food Policies and the 1945 Great Famine in Indochina N. Thj Anh - A Survey of Village Conditions During the 1945 Famine in Vietnam M. Furuta - Index


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Question: Angry women mentally disordered offenders: a need to do more?

Anger is generally viewed as unfeminine and women who display anger are more likely to be unnecessarily labelled as ‘psychotic’ or ‘dangerous’. There appears to be a link between those with a history of abuse and the psychiatric population, particularly among female mentally disordered offenders (MDOs) in high security care. A need exists for this problem to be rendered visible, which is ultimately the responsibility of those healthcare professionals charged with providing care and treatment for this population. This article proposes methodology which is aimed at stimulating and refocusing healthcare professionals' thinking in terms of female MDOs, and the need to provide tangible evidence of high quality forensic care.

Abstract Forensic psychiatry services deal almost entirely with mentally ill patients, with ‘pure’ personality disorder accounting for less than 10% of patients. In this context, it is easy to forget that modern forensic psychiatry arose out of concern about the risk posed by those with severe personality disorders. In the UK, the present shape of services was determined by the Butler Committee, which was set up in 1972 in response to a killing by a psychiatric patient. Thirty years on, issues raised by this case remain problematic, such as: how should such patients be treated while in hospital? How can it be determined that they are ready to leave? How should they be supervised in the community? This contribution explores these questions in relation to current and proposed legislation in the UK.


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Question: Progress report of the Jesuit Seismological Association for the year 1947

The year 1947 marked a gradual return to normal conditions throughout the scientific world; particularly in the United States was this noticeable. ::: ::: The member stations of the Jesuit Seismological Association whose activities had been largely disrupted by the War not only resumed their normal operations but were taking steps to improve.

Climate changes, bioevents and geochronology in the Atlantic and Mediterranean over the last 23 Myr.: Joint RCMNS-RCANS Interim Colloquium (Salamanca 21st to 23rd, 2011), Organizers: University of Salamanca, Fundacion General USAL


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Question: In vitro and In vivo Hair Growth Promotion Effects of Lactobacillus plantarum-Fermented Plant Extracts (MBN)

This study investigated the effect of herbal extracts fermented by Lactobacillus plantarum (MBN) on hair growth in C57BL/6 mice and HaCaT cells. Five week old mice were applied with MBN topically (0.2 mL) once per for 21 days. Hair regrowth was evaluated by gross examination and verified by hematoxylin-eosin staining. Gene expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), keratinocyte growth factor (KGF), and transforming growth factor-beta1 (), relevant to hair growth, were examined. The data revealed that MBN successfully promoted hair growth in both male and female mice at a dose between 200-500 mg/kg and improved hair thickness. The VEGF and KGF genes were expressed in a dose-dependant manner, whereas was not expressed. Moreover, nitric oxide was significantly increased, suggesting an improvement in blood flow. These results indicate that MBN effectively promoted hair growth and gene expression relevant to hair growth in an animal model.

Demonstration of the Efficacy and Safety of a Novel Substance P (NK 1 ) Receptor Antagonist in Major Depression


Question: Can 5d and sp impurities be magnetic?

We present a systematic study of local spin moments of impurities in alkali-metal hosts, by means of ab initio, local-spin-density electronic structure calculations. Our results predict for the first time that besides the well-known cases of 3d and 4d impurities also 5d and some sp impurities are magnetic in the alkali metals both on substitutional and interstitial positions

Comparing other ways in recovery to promote,this article suggests that the technology from open-are to underground might reduce the cost of deploiling ore.


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Question: Mutagenicity of 8-nitroguanosine, a product of nitrative nucleoside modification by reactive nitrogen oxides, in mammalian cells.

8-Nitroguanosine is a nitratively modified nucleoside that is formed endogeneously under inflammatory conditions dependent on nitric oxide production, particularly associated with cancer risks. Here, we investigated the mutagenic potential of 8-nitroguanosine in mammalian cells. Treatment with 8-nitroguanosine (10-1000 microM) for 1h significantly increased (by 6-8 times) the mutation frequency of the xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (gpt) gene in AS52 cells without cytotoxic effects. 8-Nitroguanosine treatment induced a G-to-T transversion in gpt gene at position 86. It also significantly increased levels of abasic sites in DNA. These observations suggest that formation of 8-nitroguanosine may contribute to the pathogenesis of inflammation-associated carcinogenesis.

Acrylamide (AA) is a high production volume chemical with many industrial uses; however, recent findings of ppm levels in starchy foods cooked at high temperature have refocused worldwide attention on the neurotoxicity, germ cell mutagenicity, and carcinogenicity of AA. Oxidative metabolism of AA to its epoxide metabolite, glycidamide (GA), has been observed in experimental animals and humans and may be associated with many of the toxic effects of AA exposure, including formation of N7-(2-carbamoyl-2-hydroxyethyl)guanine (N7-GA-Gua) in vivo. This paper describes the characterization of two new GA-derived DNA adducts formed in vitro, N3-(2-carbamoyl-2-hydroxyethyl)adenine (N3-GA-Ade) and N1-(2-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl)-2‘-deoxyadenosine. A sensitive method for quantification of N7-GA-Gua and N3-GA-Ade, based on LC with tandem mass spectrometry and isotope dilution, was developed and validated for use in measuring DNA adduct formation in selected tissues of adult and whole body DNA of 3 day old neonatal mice ...


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Question: Increasing Commitment in Collaborative Enterprise Modelling

In Collaborative Enterprise Modelling, participation of stakeholders is seen as a key success factor. However, getting and keeping the right stakeholders involved during the modelling process and obtaining acceptance and commitment to the results proves to be problematic in many Enterprise Modelling projects. Main causes for typical problems in EM project are lack of user involvement and user input, incomplete or changing requirements, and lack of management support. In this research, a number of main elements of EM, which require stakeholder commitment are identified. These elements may either be associated with the actual intent to pursue the ensisioned goal or associated with insight in the business and (business) requirements, which determines the ‘required level of commitment’. Based on the mechanisms influencing the required level of commitment, recommendations are made to enhance stakeholder commitment to each of the main elements in EM that has been identified.

1. An Introduction to Geographical Information Systems and Participatory Geographical Information Science 2. A Micro-Macro Framework for Participatory Decision Situations 3. Methods and Tools for Participatory Spatial Decision Support 4. Social Behavioural Research Strategies for Investigating the Use of Participatory Geographical Information Systems 5. Collaborative Spatial Decision Making in Primary Health Care Management 6. Transportation Improvement Program Decision Making 7. Collaborative Decision Making About Habitat Restoration 8. Conclusions and Prospects for Future Research


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Question: Interjudge Reliability and Decision Reproducibility

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The purpose of this article is to discuss the importance of decision reproducibility for performance assessments. When decisions from two judges about a student's performance using comparable tasks correlate, decisions have been considered reproducible. However, when judges differ in expectations and tasks differ in difficulty, decisions may not be independent of the particular judges or tasks encountered unless appropriate adjustments for the observable differences are made. In this study, data were analyzed with the Facets model and provided evidence that judges grade differently, whether or not the scores given correlate well. This outcome suggests that adjustments for differences among judge severities should be made before student measures are estimated to produce reproducible decisions for certification, achievement, or promotion.

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Introduction: Women and Men in Policing The Status Model of Gender Stereotyping Status Characteristics Theory and the Gender-Stereotyped Personality Traits Description of the Study: The Sample of Police Partners and Measures Status and Personality: The Dominating, Instrumental, and Expressive Traits Coping with Low Status: The Verbal-Aggressive and Submissive Traits Police Officers Who Violate Gender Norms: The Bipolar Traits Self-Esteem: The Impact of Status and Personality Traits The Patterning of Traits within Individual Personality Status, Gender, and Personality: Towards an Integrated Theory Implications for Policing Appendix Notes References Index


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Question: NLO Event Simulation for Chargino Production at the ILC

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E.g. ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'A 30-A, 3-mm-diameter, wall-stabilized argon arc with 1% hydrogen is examined spectrometrically at pressures of 0.1-10 bar. Values of T/sub g/, and T/sub exa/ diverge as pressure decreases below 5 bar (n/sub e/ >'] == ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'The type and extent of non-LTE in argon arcs at 0.1-10 bar']

We present an extension of the Monte Carlo Event Generator Whizard which includes chargino production at the ILC at NLO. We include photons using both a fixed order and a resummation approach. While the fixed order approach suffers from negative event weights, the resummation method solves this problem and automatically includes leading higher order corrections. We present results for cross sections and event generation for both methods and evaluate the systematic errors due to soft and collinear approximations. In the resummation approach, the residual uncertainty can be brought down to the per-mil level.

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The High Energy Frontier, II ::: ::: - LHC upgrade ::: - ILC ::: - CLIC ::: - Muon Collider ::: - Generic accelerator developments


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Question: Epilepsy: Resources on the Internet

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Epilepsy is a general term that includes various types of seizures. People with diagnosed epilepsy have had more than one seizure, and they may have had more than one kind of seizure. Anything that disturbs the normal pattern of neuron activity-from illness to brain damage to abnormal brain development-can lead to seizures. A seizure happens when abnormal electrical activity in the brain causes an involuntary change in body movement or function, sensation, awareness, or behavior. People of all ages are affected, but particularly the very young and the elderly. Epilepsy and seizures affect about 2.5 million Americans. About 10% of Americans will experience a seizure, and about 3% will have or will have had a diagnosis of epilepsy by age 80. This paper discusses epilepsy resources available on the Internet.

An Overview of Developing a Chronic Disease Nursing Service. Documentation. Developing a Freamwork for Practice. Telephone Helplines. Nurse clinics. Not Just Assessing Patienta s Joints. Using The Right tools for The Job. Drug Monitoring, Primary or Secondary Care? The Immune system and new Treatments. Biologic Therapies. Practical Aspects of Care. Joint injections. Leadership and Clinical Governance. The Patienta s Perspective. Working With Organizations.


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Question: Managing a regulatory culture change in the meat industry QA and the ARMCANZ national standards

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Australia's meat industry and meat hygiene regulators have commenced an ambitious and far-reaching program to establish national minimum safety standards for all meat production, to manage a culture change from government safety control to industry self-regulation through quality assurance (audited by meat authorities) and to strengthen market confidence in the safety of meat.

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Introduction and discussion of current issues at the meeting on geographical information systems.


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Question: Acquisition and Reconstruction Techniques for B 1 + Mapping Integrating Motion Compensation for Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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This thesis presents a B1+ (RF transmit field) mapping technique that allows for the investigation of spatial homogeneity of the transmitted radiofrequency field in the myocardium at 3.0T. In the context of quantitative magnetic resonance imaging, field inhomogeneities may hamper the measurement of tissue parameters, which are used to distinguish between lesions and healthy tissues. The presented approach can be incorporated in the form of a calibration scan at the beginning of any MR examination.

Introduction. Principles of NMR of Organic Solids. High-Resolution NMR Techniques for Solids. Fourier Theory for 1D and 2D NMR. Short Review of Structure and Dynamics of Solid Polymers. Multidimensional Separation and Correlation. Polymer Dynamics: Multidimensional Exchange Experiments. Multidimensional Exchange NMR Above the Glass Transition. Multidimensional Spectra, Correlation Functions, and Stochastic Processes. Time-Domain Signals for Multidimensional Spectra. Multidimensional Exchange Spectra: Simulations, Models, Angle Distributions. Determination of Order in Polymers by Multidimensional NMR. Domain Sizes and Internuclear Distances from Spin Diffusion and Dipolar Couplings. Appendices. Chapter References. Index.


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Question: The Ethnographic Interview as a Personal Journey.

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The opportunity for language teachers to spend some time in a country where their language is spoken, is one which is highly valued as a way of updating linguistic skills and knowledge of the culture. Often the period is short, but whatever the length, teachers need to profit from the stay as much as possible. The argument in this article is that through the ethnographic interview teachers can gain a deeper understanding of an aspect of a foreign culture from an insider viewpoint, and simultaneously learn how to analyse and interpret the insider account from an observer's perspective. Teachers will then be in a position to mediate and interpret for their learners, and to provide them with data and techniques for developing their own understanding independently. The article describes materials developed for in‐service training and a pilot course which tested them with a group of Irish teachers about to spend some time in France.

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1 Exploring the Triangle 2 Critique of Traditional Methods of Research 3 The Problem of 'Foundation' Disciplines 4 Reconceptualizing Theory and Practice 5 The Practice of Adult Education Research in Context 6 The Logic and Problems of Action Research 7 The Self in Research and Reflective Practice 8 Learning and Research: Curriculum Implications Bibliography Index.


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Question: Summarize on construction of concrete for soleplate of lock

Combined with engineering of Zhangjing-river hydro-junction,it introduces selection of proportion of concrete for soleplate of lockand construction method of si milar mass concrete,and summarizes measures to ensure quality of concrete.

According to analysis for 03G101-1《Structure of concrete construction drawing plane whole show method drawing rule and construct detail drawing》, to girder and post value of portrait the crooked radius, affect of steel-muscle hoop of the crooked process radius in girder and post argue to the new point of view through main steel-muscle design position.


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Question: Chiral ionic liquids improved the asymmetric cycloaddition of CO2 to epoxides

The new catalyst system of chiral SalenCo(OAc)/chiral ionic liquid was developed to catalyze the asymmetric cycloaddition reaction of CO2 and epoxides yielding the chiral cyclic carbonates. The synergistic effect between them is discussed.

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Optimized reaction conditions including silica supported lanthanum triflate as the catalyst are developed for the cycloaddition between aromatic nitriles and sodium azide to produce various tetrazoles.


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Question: Laboratory Detection of the Linear Cyanopolyyne HC11N

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Given ['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Image de-noising via wavelet transform is one success of wavelet applications.Because of its simple algorithm and small computation quantity,de-noising by thresholding can obtain the widespread application.This article proposes a algorithm based on the edge detection.It can apart the edge information from the noise and obtain a better result.'], a positive would be ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'De-noising by Wavelet Transform Based on Edge Detection']

The cyanopolyyne HC11N, the largest claimed interstellar molecule, has been detected in the laboratory. Its nearest microwave rotational transitions lie 0.13% lower in frequency than the lines identified in IRC +10216 and TMC-1, so it is concluded that the astronomical lines are something else entirely. The 20 laboratory lines measured with our Fourier transform molecular-beam spectrometer allow the entire microwave spectrum of HC11N to be determined to much better than 1 km s-1 in equivalent radial velocity. A search for HC11N at the correct frequencies in published and unpublished spectra of these sources has turned up no convincing candidate lines, but detection is probably possible with one of the existing large radio telescopes.

Perspectives and Summary 227 Structure 228 Reductases 230 One-Carbon Unit Transfer at the Oxidation Level of Formaldehyde ...... 233 One-Carbon Unit Transfer at the Oxidation Level of Formate 240 Reaction of the One-Carbon Unit at the Methyl Leve/ of Oxidation 244 Pterin-Dependent Hydraxy/ations 245


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Question: The Integrated Use of Different Treatment in Severe Craniocerebral Injury Operation Screen

Objective Study on different scene processing techniques in the operation of severe craniocerebral injury.Method 56 patient with severe craniocerebral injury who operated on my hospital between 2008 and 2012 were retrospectively analysed.Results In 56 cases,good recovery occurred in 34 cases(60.71%),moderate disability in 9(16.07%),severe disability in 6(10.71%),vegetative survival in 4(7.14%) and death in 3(5.36%).Conclusion The supratentorial craniocerebral injury classification and preoperative and inntraoperative conditions using different operation skills can get better treatment effect.

1. Cardiovascular Status 2. Cardiovascular Syndromes 3. Specific Cardiovascular Diseases Coronary Heart Disease, Valvular Heart Disease, Arrhythmias and Conduction Disturbances 4. Delivery of Cardiac Care


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Question: Reactive polymers. 58. Polyampholytes based on macroporous copolymers of glycidyl methacrylate with ethylene glycol dimethacrylate or divinylbenzene

Abstract Copolymers of glycidyl methacrylate with ethylene glycol dimethacrylate or divinylbenzene were modified using an ammonia solution, and a weakly basic anion exchanger was obtained. Controlled hydrolysis of the ester group of the methacrylate units allows the structure of the matrix to be supplemented by carboxylic groups. The ion exchangers and ampholytes thus obtained were characterized. It was found that, in the case of a copolymer crosslinked with ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, the crosslinks also undergo destruction during the hydrolysis, and the product loses the required properties. In the case of the copolymer crosslinked with divinylbenzene this is not the case, and a sufficiently rigid and porous ampholyte can be synthesized, which can also be employed in the column separation of proteins. The suitability is documented using cytochrome C as an example.

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Fumaric esters of poly(ethylene glycol) (1a–d) were prepared as macromonomers. The halfesters 1a and 1c were obtained by interaction of maleic anhydride with the monoethers of poly(ethylene glycol) (2a and 2b) in the presence of 4-dimethylaminopyridine, and the diesters 1b and 1d by esterification of methyl hydrogen fumarate (13) with the monoethers of poly(ethylene glycol) (2a and 2b). The macromonomers were found to homopolymerize and to copolymerize with styrene and methyl methacrylate following a radical polymerization mechanism.


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Question: Intelligent lighting control system of subway station

Taking the subway station engineering of east extension line No.2 of trial transportation in Shanghai as an example,the essay introduces components and functions of intelligent lighting control system of subway station,respectively expounds working conditions of intelligent lighting control system,fire-fighting mode,and system operation and so on,and summarizes operation points and emergent measures in installation process,with a view to guide similar project in future.

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Described are the system composition,testing principles and design of software and hardware systems of AM96 test stand for air springs on Qingzang trains.


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Question: β-tting on p63 as a Metastatic Suppressor

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Although much is known about the genes that promote metastasis, few suppressors of metastasis have been found. Adorno et al. (2009) now identify p63 as a potent suppressor of metastasis and uncover an intricate mechanism for the inactivation of metastasis in cancer cells in response to transforming growth factor beta.

Keywords: ::: ::: Adenine; ::: Aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide; ::: AMP-activated protein kinase; ::: Dermal papilla; ::: Senescence


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Question: Rethinking Leadership and Wealth Creation in Africa

I live in one of the richest suburbs in Africa; Sandton in the north of Johannesburg in South Africa. It is a suburb full of beauty. Everywhere there are beautiful buildings, green lawns and attractive gardens. The people are also well fed, well groomed, well educated, well cared for and very successful. In short, it is paradise regained. But there is something revolting to the eyesight; every house is surrounded by very ugly high walls and high electric fences and armed guards. Every resident of this rich suburb lives in fear of their life. They fear being mugged. They fear being murdered. They fear becoming victims of violent crime. This is because we have created a terrible society, characterized by an endless pursuit of material wealth with no compassion for the unfortunate and the poor.

How to Think About R&D Quality. Organizing for Quality in R&D. Measuring R&D Quality. Assessing R&D Quality Status. Intellectual Property Management Process Improvement. Implementing Quality in Research: A Case Example. Views and Lessons Learned at the Top. References. Index.


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Question: Surface modification of carbon nanotubes by using iron-mediated activators generated by electron transfer for atom transfer radical polymerization

Herein, a surface-initiated activator generated by electron transfer for an atom transfer radical polymerization (AGET ATRP) system was developed on the surface of multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) by using FeCl3·6H2O as the catalyst, tris-(3,6-dioxoheptyl) amine (TDA-1) as the ligand and ascorbic acid (AsAc) as the reducing agent. A wide range of polymers, such as polystyrene (PS), poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and poly(poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate) (PPEGMA), were successfully grafted onto the surfaces. The core–shell structure of MWCNTs@PS was observed by TEM. Both Raman spectra and the results of hydrolysis of MWCNTs@PS (after extraction by THF) confirmed that the PS chains were covalently tethered onto the surfaces of the MWCNTs. Due to superior biocompatibility of the iron catalyst, the strategy of modification of MWCNTs via iron-mediated AGET ATRP provided a promising method for the controllable and biocompatible modification of nanomaterials.

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For instance, <<['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'This article points out the influence of circulation pump choice on work cost, and narrats that it is economical to choose a changing\ue011frequency variable speed pump by an example.']>>  to <<['', 'Configuration and Choice of Circulation Pump of Heat-supply Network']>>

The chemical functionalization of hydrogenated graphene can modify its physical properties and lead to better processability. Herein, we describe the chemical functionalization of hydrogenated graphene through a dehydrogenative cross-coupling reaction between an allylic C-H bond and the α-C-H bond of tetrahydrothiophen-3-one using Cu(OTf)2 as the catalyst and DDQ as the oxidant. The chemical functionalization was confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and visualized by scanning electron microscopy. The functionalized hydrogenated graphene material demonstrated improved dispersion stability in water, bringing new quality to the elusive hydrogenated graphene (graphane) materials. Hydrogenated graphene provides broad possibilities for chemical modifications owing to its reactivity.


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Question: Velocity ratio measurements on a 20-60 kV quasi-optical gyrotron electron beam

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This paper describes experimental measurements of the velocity ratio (/spl alpha/=/spl nu//sub /spl perp////spl nu//sub /spl par//) of an annular electron beam for use in a quasi-optical gyrotron (QOG). The electron gun was originally designed for 80-kV 35-A operation, and identical guns have been used in gyrotron experiments by several research groups. A pair of capacitive probes in the drift region are used to characterize the beam over a wide range of voltage (20-60 kV) and current (0-6 A) while varying the magnetic compression and the intermediate-anode voltage. At low-beam voltage, the peak measured values of /spl alpha/ are much lower than those calculated from electron trajectory simulations. The capacitive probe results indicate that electrons reflecting from the peak of the magnetic field are important, increasing the operating voltage of the gun to 50 kV greatly improves the quality of the electron beam.

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An original relativistic backward tube (BWT) for a 38 GHz range is developed and tested. The BWT is capable of generating stable pulses of ∼250 ps duration and a peak power of ∼250 MW in trains with a length of up to 1 s at a repetition rate of 1–3.5 kHz. The BWT design implements an inhomogeneous slow-wave structure of increased cross section with a band reflector. A pulsed electron beam (∼270 keV, ∼2 kA, 0.9 ns) was injected by a high-current accelerator based on a high-voltage generator with an inductive energy store, a semiconductor current interrupter, and a pulse-shaping hydrogen-filled discharge gap. A focusing magnetic field of 2 T was generated by a cooled pulsed solenoid power-supplied from a special stabilized current source.


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Question: The Influence of Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis on the Trace Elements in Uremic Patients

Objective To explore the influence of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis(CAPD) on the trace-elements in uremic patients.Methods 30 CAPD patients were included in the study.Analyze the Cu~(+2),Zn~(+2),Fe~(+2)in serum and Cu~(+2),Zn~(+2),Fe~(+2),Ca~(+2),Mg~(+2),P~(+3),K~(+1) in dialysate before and one month after CAPD.Results In serum,the Zn~(+2) and Fe~(+2) before CAPD were higher than those after CAPD(P0.05),while the Cu~(+2) was no statistical difference in uremic patients.In dialysate,there were statistical differences in Cu~(+2),Zn~(+2),Mg~(+2),K~(+1),Ca~(+2)and P~(+3) in CAPD patients pre-and-post CAPD(P0.05),while Fe~(+2) was no difference(P0.05).Conclusion CAPD can improve the malcatabolism of Zn~(+2),Ca~(+2),Fe~(+2),P~(+3)and K~(+1) in uremic patients.

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Introduction. Sequential and Organisational Aspects of Intensive Care. Resuscitation and Monitoring. The Septic Syndrome. Infectious Diseases. The Nervous System. The Pulmonary System. The Cardiovascular System. The Renal System and Metabolic Functions. Hematology/Oncology. The Gastrointestinal System. Nutrition. Special Topics. Ethics.


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Question: Implementation and Improvement of Several Representative Encryption Algorithms on TMS320C5402 DSPs

Based on TMS320C5402 DSPs,this paper implemented and promoted four repres+entative encryption algorithms,including DES(data encryption standard) algorithm,SHA-1(secure hash standard algorithm),MD5(message-digest) algorithm and RSA public key algorithm.The main goal is to provide a general platform for decryption to meet the real-time requirement in certain occasions.

Part 1: Application Mapping and Communication Infrastructure: Virtualization in NOCs--Enhanced MPSOC Robustness and Performance Verification.-HW Support to Exploit Parallelism in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Multicore System-on-Chip.-PALLAS: Mapping Applications onto Manycore.-Part 2: Reconfigurable Hardware in Multiprocessor Systems: Adaptive Multiprocessor System on Chip Architecture.-Designing FPGA Systems with Many Processors.-Part 3: Physical Design of Multiprocessor Systems: Design tools and methods for chip physical design.-Challenges in Physical Design for Multi- and Manycore Hardware Architectures.


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Question: Veneer grades, recoveries, and values from 5-year-old eucalypt clones

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Context ::: Processing young, small eucalypt logs into veneer is a burgeoning industry across southern China. However, plantations supplying these logs were mostly established for pulpwood; little information is available on variation and selection among commercial eucalypt clones/varieties in regards to suitability for veneer production.

This note describes a method for developing accurate equations for determining oven-dried weights of main-stem wood and total (main-stem wood + bark + brench-wood) weight yields of small-sized trees. Separate oven-dried, main-stem wood and total tree weight equations for ages 1-4 for hybrid poplar trees are presented. A comparative summary of selected 4-year-old trees calculated from volume and 3 specific gravity values; the main-stem, wood weight equation; and actual tree values are presented. 2 tables. (DP)


Question: Including multiple imputation in a sensitivity analysis for clinical trials with treatment failures.

When treatment failures occur during the course of a clinical trial, the treatment regimen following failure may be changed. This change in therapy complicates comparisons among the original treatment arms. As in some clinical trials with dropouts, intent-to-treat analysis can yield a large bias. We examine the use of multiple imputation to replace observations after treatment failure has occurred. As a sensitivity analysis, this approach is compared to existing methods for handling treatment failures - removing treatment failure subjects, removing data after the onset of treatment failure, and imputation the last observation prior to treatment failure for all subsequent observations - in addition to an analysis of all collected data based on randomized treatment assignment. A data set from the Asthma Clinical Research Network is used to demonstrate the methods.

The role of propensity score matching and landmark analysis in interpreting observational studies of treatments


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Question: ‘We don’t teach race here’: race-silenced pedagogies of Trinidadian preschool teachers

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title The provided query could be "['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'The role of micropalaeontology in the hydrocarbon exploration of the North Sea is reviewed. The small size and abundance of microfossils in drill samples and their rapid evolution makes them valuable for correlation, age determination, unconformity identification, depositional sequence characterization, lithostratigraphic characterization and palaeoenvironmental interpretation in the subsurface.']" and the positive "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Application of Micropalaeontology to Hydrocarbon Exploration in the North Sea Basin']"

Much of the educational literature highlights the importance of teaching young children about the value of diversity in relation to fostering positive social–emotional skills and well-being. In the Trinidadian context, while ample work addresses the prevalence of racism, far less research has investigated the racial socialization practices of Caribbean teachers in general and Trinidadian teachers in particular. The present qualitative study investigated how Indo-Trinidadian teachers addressed children’s racial awareness, cultivated racial pride in young children and enacted anti-racist pedagogies. Findings revealed that teachers did not engage in explicit racial socialization; and the lack of anti-racist/anti-colonial pedagogy was strongly linked to teachers’ professional and personal identities; as well, it appeared that context-specific race relations inform educator’s conceptual understandings of race and its relevance to their teaching practice. The article concludes with suggestions for a dec...

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ABSTRACTIn this article, I share the voices of diverse Jewish-Israeli immigrants who cross racial, cultural, and political boundaries as they discuss their cultural diasporic identities and belongi...


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Question: Stability of neutral invariant subspaces in indefinite inner products and stable symmetric factorizations

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Stability of subspaces which are neutral (isotropic) in an indefinite inner product, and invariant under a selfadjoint matrix in this indefinite inner product, is studied. Descriptions of all subspaces for which these properties are stable in one or another way are obtained. These results are applied to describe stable minimal symmetric factorizations of rational matrix functions which assume hermitian values on the real line.

We establish the relationship between the inverse eigenvalue problem and Jacobi matrices within the framework of the theory of singular perturbations of unbounded self-adjoint operators.


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Question: Obnoxious Facility Location Problem with Forbidden Regions

In this paper, we consider an optimal location problem for an obnoxious facility such as disposal center. We formulate this problem as a single facility minimax location problem on the plane under the presence of forbidden regions where the facility is not permitted. The solution for a minimax location problem without forbidden regions is known to be a center of minimum covering circle, but we must consider the case where the solution is not feasible. First we seek the optimal feasible solution with Euclidean distance, secondary we consider it with rectilinear distance. In order to solve these problems, we derive some useful properties and fully utilizing them, we propose efficient algorithms to find the optimal location.

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Traditional Management and Management Engineering.- Dynamic Supply and Demand Balance Problems.- Linear and Probabilistic Resource Optimization and Allocation Problems.- Forecasting of Time Series.- Business Intelligence and Data Mining.- The Use of Game Theory.- Summary of Some Fundamental Management Engineering Principles.- Concluding Remarks.


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Question: Raman spectra and electron-phonon coupling in disordered graphene with gate-tunable doping

We report a Raman spectroscopy study of graphene field-effect transistors with a controlled amount of defects introduced in graphene by exposure to electron-beam irradiation. Raman spectra are taken at T = 8 K over a range of back gate voltages (Vg) for various irradiation dosages (Re). We study effects in the Raman spectra due to Vg-induced doping and artificially created disorder at various Re. With moderate disorder (irradiation), the Raman G peak with respect to the graphene carrier density (nFE) exhibits a minimum in peak frequency and a maximum in peak width near the charge-neutral point (CNP). These trends are similar to those seen in previous works on pristine graphene and have been attributed to a reduction of electron-phonon coupling strength (D) and removal of the Kohn anomaly as the Fermi level moves away from the CNP. We also observe a maximum in I2D/IG and weak maximum in ID/IG near the CNP. All the observed dependences of Raman parameters on nFE weaken at stronger disorder (higher Re), impl...

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For example, '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'The assessment of male infertility is largely based around the examination of a freshly produced ejaculate by a trained technician according to laboratory methods agreed by the World Health Organization. Although many suggestions have been made to improve this approach, the basic techniques of semen analysis established in the 1950s are still being used. Although several putative tests of sperm function have been developed (e.g. the measurement of sperm hyperactivation, sperm acrosomal status, or sperm penetration through mucus or binding to zona pellucida), none have made it into routine clinical practice. Recently, several ‘new’ tests of sperm function and sperm selection have been developed. These include the use of microfluidic chambers, electrophoresis, the binding of sperm to hyaluronic acid, and high magnification sperm selection. Randomised-controlled trials are needed to evaluate these as a replacement or addition to routine semen analysis or current sperm preparation methods.']' should be close to '['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology']'

We present a calculation of the electronic structure of systems composed by a reduced number of HgTe layers between CdTe substrates. Special attention is drawn to the anisotropic dispersion relation through the entire two-dimensional Brillouin zone for a monolayer of HgTe in CdTe. Interface states depend sensitively on the valence-band-offset. The electronic properties of these heterostructures are studied for different small numbers of layers in the quantum well as a function of the valence-band-offset.


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Question: Tonotopic Organization of the Cat Auditory Cortex for Some Complex Stimuli

There is psychophysical evidence that both spectrum and periodicity of acoustic signals may be cues for pitch judgments. At the level of the auditory nerve, these stimulus characteristics seem to be coded in terms of place and time pattern. Very little is known of their representation higher levels of the nervous system. Tonotopic organization of the auditory cortex has been demonstrated in anesthetized cats by the evoked strychnine potential technique. In these demonstrations only tonal stimuli were used. We use similar physiological preparations but employ acoustic stimuli that permit independent manipulation of spectrum and periodicity. The results show that the previously reported tonotopic organization is based only upon spectral characteristics of the stimulus.

Preface Synaptic Plasticity: Physiology and Neurological Disease Molecular Mechanisms of Learning and Memory Based on Research on Ca 2 +/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II Synaptic Plasticity: Emerging Role for Endocannabinoid System The Presence of Perforated Synapses in the Striatum after Dopamine Depletion. Is this a sign of Negative Brain Plasticity? Synaptic Plasticity and Motor Learning in the Cerebellum Seizure-Induced Synaptic Plasticity: Understanding Synaptic Reorganisation Synaptic Plasticity in Cocaine Addiction Synaptic Plasticity in the Medical Prefrontal Cortex Cellular Cognition: A Focus on LTP and LTD in the Lateral Nucleus of the Amygdala Synaptic Plasticity and Mnemonic Encoding by Hippocampal Formation Place Cells Regulation of Synaptic Plasticity by the Scaffolding Protein Spinophilin Dopamine-Dependent Synaptic Plasticity in the Cortico-Basal Ganglia-Thalamocortical Loops as Mechanism of Visual Attention Index.


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Question: Graphic Design and Ecology-New Inspiration Sources in Fashion

This article is aimed at surveying some phenomena and processes in fashion nowadays, and to specify some of the factors influencing fashion designers and developing new fashion trends. More and more designers start using alternative techniques and materials to create their works. The authors’ searches along these lines are becoming more daring and cleverer. Attaining to use new techniques and unusual materials in their creations, fashion designers, whether willingly or unwillingly, try to break the established norms and rules that reigned in fashion in the decades past.

A Helping Hand for Arts, Drama,Music And Film Students! General Tools and Research Information


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Question: Analysis on Constraints of Presumption in Criminal Litigation

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Presumption is an important rule in the law of evidence,which is of irreplaceable importance in realizing justice,enhancing the effectiveness of the proceedings and resolving the difficulty of proof.However,due to the limitations of the rule itself as well as the conflicts between the presumption rules and presumption of innocence,the application of presumption in criminal litigations has been restricted.Presumption should not be excluded from criminal litigations.Therefore,we should carefully employ the rules of presumption and make some special restriction on their application scope to better apply them in criminal litigations.

Lobbying Towards a Global Standard-Setter A Fair Go for Fair Value The Behavior Modification Impact of International Accounting Standards on Decision-Making and Risk Management Fair Value-The Basis of International Financial Reporting Standards Fair Value Accounting under IAS/IFRS: Concepts, Reasons, Criticisms Adopting and Implementing International Financial Reporting Standards in Transition Economies International Convergence A Meta-National Perspective on Accounting and Auditing in Nonprofit Organizations How About Performance Audits For Public Companies


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Question: The role of bee diversity in pollination and fruit set of yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis forma flavicarpa, Passifloraceae) crop in Central Brazil

Pollination is an important ecosystem service, especially to self-sterile crops as passion fruit, which depends on the large solitary bee for fruit set. We estimated the species richness of pollinators of yellow passion fruit in Central Brazil and examined whether there was any association with crop yield. We recorded 27 bee species on passion fruit flowers in commercial orchards in the region, from 2004 to 2007. Some 17 species were classified as pollinators (12 as effective and 5 as occasional pollinators). Species richness and frequency of pollinators were positively correlated with reproductive efficacy. Hand pollination substantially increased average fruit set (from 23.3% to 69.8%). Our results indicated that, although native pollinators still maintain economically viable natural fruit set in the region, pollination can be sustained and even enhanced by promoting conservation and management of bee diversity.

The influence of mineral nutrition on the parasite-host relationship of witchweed (Striga lutea Lour.) and sorghum (Sorghum vulgare Pers. 'Texas Bighead') was investigated in greenhouse and growth chamber studies...


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Question: [Effect of microbial aerosols on the human].

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Based on numerous publications dealing with the effects of microbial emissions on workers in waste processing plants and on few papers concerning the assessment of the environmental health relevance of microbial aerosols on people living in the vicinity of composting facilities, the current state of the art in this field is presented. With regard to occupational exposure the possible health effects like infections, toxicity and allergies are specified. Since to date only few studies have been made of populations exposed to microbial aerosols in ambient air, the environmental health aspects are reviewed in the context of a study of three compost plants in Hesse, where ambient air measurements as well as epidemiological investigations were carried out. Final recommendations are given and the research needs regarding the environmental health significance of microbial aerosols are formulated.

Experiments on the determination of the possibilities of laser fluorescent spectroscopy for detecting the spatial distribution and time of presence of methoxypsoralens in human epidermis have been carried out.


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Question: Design and Realization of Comment System on Teaching through Net

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After pointing out the weaknesses of traditional comment system on teaching such as low efficiency, weak function,etc. ,this paper introduces the design and realization of this comment system on teaching through net,and points out its advantages such as high efficiency and convenient operation,etc..

Review of Developments Educational Computing in Practice Educational Software The Future of Educational Computing.


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Question: Hot Strip Tail Flick Recognition Based on Morphological Pattern Spectrum

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Hot strip tail flick is an abnormal production phenomenon, which brings many damages. To recognize the tail flick signals from all throwing steel strip signals, a feature extraction method based on morphological pattern spectrum is proposed in this paper. The area between signal curves after multiscale opening operation and the horizontal axis is computed as the pattern spectrum value and it reflects the geometric information differences. Then, support vector machine is used as the classifier. Experimental results show that the total correct rate based on pattern spectrum feature reached 96.5%. Compared with wavelet packet energy feature, the total correct rate is 92.1%. So, the feasibility and availability of this new feature extraction method are verified.

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Debugging Of Large-scaled Data Processing Systems Like Supercomputers Is Becoming More Difficult. One Of The Causes Of The Trouble Is A Long Time For Reproducing VlSI's To Change Logic Design. An Automated On-chip Direct Wiring Modification System, Using Focused Ion Beam (FIB) And Laser CVD, Was Developed. It Reduced The Logic Change Period To One Day. The Debugging Time Of The Newest Mainframe Computer M880 Was Shortened By A Few Months.


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Question: An Element-Free Method Interpolating Technique Combinied with Taylor Expansion

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The conventional EFGM, due to the use of Moving Least-Squares(MLS)approximation, has not any pass-nodes interpolation character and needs too much calculating of inverse matrix, which has brought a lot of difficulties for numerical analysis. A new element-free shape function is aduanced based on Taylor expansion. The shape function achieves the moving and pass-nodes interpolation and chooses the high-order items from Taylor polynomial to satisfy the high-time continuity. Again the calculating of inverse matrix is not needed.

1. Spatially Mobilized Plane (SMP) and SMP Criterion 2. Introduction to Cam-Clay Model 3. The Cam-Clay Model Revised by the SMP Criterion 4. Elastoplastic Constitutive Models for Geomaterials using Transformed Stress 5. Concluding Remarks


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Question: Fine-Grained Entity Typing in Hyperbolic Space

How can we represent hierarchical information present in large type inventories for entity typing? We study the ability of hyperbolic embeddings to capture hierarchical relations between mentions in context and their target types in a shared vector space. We evaluate on two datasets and investigate two different techniques for creating a large hierarchical entity type inventory: from an expert-generated ontology and by automatically mining type co-occurrences. We find that the hyperbolic model yields improvements over its Euclidean counterpart in some, but not all cases. Our analysis suggests that the adequacy of this geometry depends on the granularity of the type inventory and the way hierarchical relations are inferred.

Foundations of Semantic Web Reasoning.- Composing Frameworks and Components for Families of Semantic Web Applications.- Semantic Web Logic Programming Tools.- Web Rules Need Two Kinds of Negation.- Reasoning in Practice.- Towards the Adaptive Semantic Web.- On Reasoning on Time and Location on the Web.- Reasoning about Communicating Agents in the Semantic Web.- Query and Rule-Languages.- A Visual Language for Web Querying and Reasoning.- XML Document Adaptation Queries (XDAQ): An Approach to Adaptation Reasoning Using Web Query Languages.- On Types for XML Query Language Xcerpt.- Integrating Description Logics and Answer Set Programming.- Semantics and Knowledge Representation.- Extracting Mathematical Semantics from Documents.- Reasoning in Attempto Controlled English.- Systematics and Architecture for a Resource Representing Knowledge about Named Entities.


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Question: Fiber composite heat insulation riser sleever

The present invention relates to heat insulating composite fiber riser sleeve for steel, iron and non-ferrous casting. The heat insulating composite fiber riser sleeve is made with No. 6 quartzite as main material, aluminum silicate fiber wool, mineral wool, crushed paper and edible starch as adhesive in certain weight proportion, and through mixing, adding water and beating into slurry, vacuum suction filtering to form, and stoving with afterheat at temperature lower than 300 deg c. It is stereo netted structure of homogeneous grains, and has light weight, high heat resistance and high humidity maintaining performance.

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The process technolgy and fixtures have been presented for the fahrication of 330MW vertical head-down type HPFW heater. Some technological problems have been solved such as carbon steel overhying welding on MnMo plate, seal wedling of tube-to-tube sheet;hydraulic expansion of tubes,helium leak detection,cladding welded on support plate,assembly between shell and tubes,etc.


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Question: The effect of cholestyramine on apolipoproteins in cholesterol-fed rabbits.

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The changes in apolipoproteins on cholestyramine therapy associated with cholesterol feeding were compared to those observed in cholesterol-fed rabbits. Only one molecular species of apo B, identified as apo B-100, was present whatever the dietary or pharmacological treatment indicating the hepatic origin of apo B-containing lipoproteins in these conditions. Cholestyramine has a clear preventive effect on the rise of apo B and apo E which appear following cholesterol feeding. These changes are highly correlated with those of the plasma cholesterol level. In addition, cholestyramine induced a 50% increase in apo AI compared with normal rabbits. These data strongly confirm the beneficial effects of cholestyramine in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia.

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We studied the plasma levels of some aminoacids and immunoreactive insulin in chronic liver diseases with impaired glucose tolerance during oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). There are significant alterations of aminoacids levels and insulin in chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis, especially followed by impaired glucose tolerance.


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Question: Temperature Effect on Magnetization Stability of Thin Recording Films

This paper investigates magnetization time decay for thin film recording media, Co-Ni or Co-O ME tapes and Co-Ni-Cr-Ta, and Co-Cr sputtered hard disks. Emphasis was placed on temperature effect on magnetization time decay, fluctuation fields, and activation volumes. It was clarified that fluctuation fields changes as the environmental temperature changes, but the change was different according to the composition of thin films.

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OAK B204 Novel Glassy Nematic Liquid Crystals for Non-destructive Rewritable Optical Memory and Photonic Switching


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Question: Synthesis and Characterization of Nano SnO2 Modification on LiNi0.8Mn0.1Ni0.1O2 Cathode Materials for Lithium Ion Batteries

Abstract: The precursor material of Ni0.8Co0.1Mn0.1(OH)2 was prepared by a co-precipitation method to obtain the layered cathode materials LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 (811) through roasting with LiOH·H2O. Then the SnO2-modified samples were obtained by adding tin oxide into the ball mill. It was found by XRD characterization of the original and modified samples, that the addition of SnO2 did not change the layered structure of the raw materials. Microstructure and distribution of the SnO2 were analyzed with SEM and EDS. Charge/discharge tests indicated that the SnO2-modified phases improved the cycling stability and rate capability. The results of CV test showed that the polarization of SnO2 modified electrode was smaller. AC impedance showed that SnO2/LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 electrode had smaller Rct and Rf value. The above test results indicate that the modification of SnO2 improves the electrochemical performance of cathode material LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2.

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Announcement Concerning Article RetractionThe following paper has been withdrawn from the database of Mater. Trans., because a description based on a misinterpretation of the experimental results was found by the authors in advance of publication after acceptance.Mater.Trans. 52(2011) Advance view.Improvement in Fatigue Strength of Biomedical β-Type Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr Alloy while Maintaining Low Young’s Modulus through Optimizing ω-Phase Precipitation


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Question: A radiocarbon dated Weichselian sequence from Sejerø, Denmark

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['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Market research was undertaken to establish the public perception of physiotherapy. Using this market research strategic recommendations for the future marketing of physiotherapy. The market research involved a qualitative study of five focus groups of the general public and one focus group of physiotherapists. The responses from the focus groups were used to construct an appropriate questionnaire for the qualitative study. A random sample of 510 members of the general public were then surveyed. The market research results yielded the following key features: The best known conditions treated by physiotherapists are musculoskeletal. The least known are women and children; Client-centered care is sought. The importance of location gives portential for physiotherapists to capitalise on tailoring to clients in their area; Doctors are important for referral and communication about physiotherapy. Marketing should be used to inform doctors of what physiotherapy has to offer; A marketing orientation has begun wit...'] == ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Changing the public perception of physiotherapeutic treatment.']

Abstract Kineto-stratigraphic studies through a cliff section on the island of Sejero, Denmark, have revealed the presence of three till beds (interbedded with stratified meltwater deposits) related to the Main-, the East-Jutland-, and the Belt Sea advances respectively. Below the tills there is a stratified deposit of clayey sand and silt with an admixture of organic material. The pollen in the organic part contains high percentages of Cyperaceae and Gramineae; radiocarbon dates of 36900 ± 460 B.P. and 36710 ± 460 B.P. from the deposit suggest a correlation with the Hengelo Interstadial in the Netherlands.

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Starting from the discovery of a cheek-booth Diitotherium giganteum KAUP in the river Onar in Gerona we can consider that the Miocene formations of La Selva expand up to this area.


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Question: Pancytopenia in a simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplant recipient: an unexpected cause - a case of visceral leishmaniasis in a transplant recipient.

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A transplant recipient presented with fever and pancytopenia. Bone marrow biopsy showed Leishmania parasites. Travel history revealed a trip to Greece 17 months prior to admission. This case illustrates the importance of considering leishmaniasis as a cause of pancytopenia, especially in the immunocompromised, even in the absence of recent travel to an endemic area. Acknowledgment of this infection is vital as the outcome can be fatal if left untreated.

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A seventy five year old gentleman with the clinical diagnosis of renal tuberculosis was found to have renal squamous cell carcinoma. The clinical presentation and management are being discussed.. Key words: Squamous cell carcinoma, Renal tuberculosis, kidney.


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Question: Merger Control in the United Kingdom

Against a backdrop of a new phase of development of merger control in the UK, and the revision of the EC merger control regime (in particular the nature of its relationship with the competent authorities of the Member States) the authors of Merger Control in the United Kingdom - leading experts with first rate regulatory, practical and academic experience - offer a comprehensive statement of the law, architecture, and procedure of merger control in the UK. They explain factors pertinent to the economic appraisal of mergers in a manner accessible to a legal audience; and give invaluable practical guidance on managing the transactional process and regulatory risk.

Part of Energy Forum study on "Unlocking the Assets: Energy and the Future of Central Asia and the Caucasus"


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Question: An innovative method for joining materials at low temperature using silver (nano)particles derived from [AgO2C(CH2OCH2)3H]

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Abstract A novel method for the manufacture of compact sintered silver layers as joining materials at low temperatures without applying pressure is described. The metal–organic silver complex [AgO 2 C(CH 2 OCH 2 ) 3 H] ( 3 ) is used, which generates silver nanoparticles with heat treatment below 200 °C. Complex ( 3 ) provides the features for the formation of a molten metal-like silver phase in which silver particles in the nanometer and submicron size range, respectively, are completely miscible. Within this study, copper specimens were bonded, and the joints were evaluated by cross-sectional scanning electron microscope (SEM) images. Moreover, this approach enables the incorporation of copper. An example is given with an average amount of 20 at.% copper content in the silver layer.

AbstractOxidative desulfurization of gas oil and model compounds that exist in gas oil with acetic acid/hydrogen peroxide using nanoparticle of [C16H33N(CH3)3]7H3[P2W18Cd4O68]@TiO2 as a nano scaven...


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Question: The Application of Adaptation Theory in Conference Interpretation——Taking an example of Premier Wen Jiabao's speech in the Chinese and foreign reporters Conference in 2012

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For instance, <<['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'In the present paper we introduce a numerical technique for solving fractional optimal control problems (FOCP) based on an orthonormal wavelet. First we approximate the involved functions by Sine-Cosine wavelet basis; then, an operational matrix is used to transfer the given problem in to a linear system of algebraic equations. In fact operational matrix of the Riemann-Liouville fractional integration and derivative of Sine-Cosine wavelet are employed to achieve a linear algebraic equation, in place of the dynamical system in terms of the unknown coefficients. The solution of this system, gives us the solution of original problem. A numerical example is also given.']>>  to "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'A New Approach for Solving Optimal Control Problem by Using Orthogonal Function']"

Adaptation Theory plays an important role in pragmatics,it can also give some instruction about the explanation of English-Chinese interpretation.The choosing of the taget language can be analyzed in three aspects,they are the adaptation of contextual factors,the adaptation of language structure and the adaptation of the dynamic changes.The interpreter's interpretation of Premier Wen Jiabao's speech in the Chinese and foreign reporters Conference in 2012 was extremely amazing.This is not only because of our premire's powerful words,but also the interpreter's outstanding capability of interpreting.Therefore,it is necessary for us to study how to interpret better in conferences under the instruction of Adaptation Theory.

Proceedings of the Workshop on ICT Uses in Warfare and the Safeguarding of Peace 2010 Forever Resort, Bela Bela 11 October 2010


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Question: The Value of Video in Online Instruction.

Online educational instruction has become more prevalent in American and international educational institutions and is increasingly the chosen format for many academic programs. The use of web conferencing, virtual classrooms, and computer-based training are becoming the common platform in which schools provide education in online teaching. This paper will review the use of synchronous and asynchronous video in online classes and identify the value in using this form of media as an instructional method. Appropriate specific studies have been examined to determine the effectiveness of the format and resources implemented. Conclusions based on research indicate that different uses of video are effective in online education, but educators need to be prepared for many technological hurdles they and their institution must overcome.

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Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims


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Question: A Measure of Agreement for Interval or Nominal Multivariate Observations by Different Sets of Judges

This article addresses the problem of accounting overall multivariate chance-corrected interobserver agreement when targets have been rated by different sets of judges (not necessarily equal in number). The proposed approach builds on Janson and Olsson’s multivariate generalization of Cohen’s kappa but incorporates weighting for number of judges and applies an expression for expected disagreement suitable for the case with different judges. The authors suggest that the attractiveness of this approach to multivariate agreement measurement lies in the interpretability of the terms of expected and observed disagreement as average distances between observations, and that addressing agreement without regard to the covariance structure among variables has advantages in simplicity and interpretability. Correspondences to earlier approaches are noted, and application of the proposed measure is exemplified using hypothetical data sets.

List of Figures. List of Tables. Preface. 1. Introduction. 2. Preliminaries. 3. Preliminary Test Estimation. 4. Stein-Type Estimation. 5. ANOVA Model. 6. Parallelism Model. 7. Multiple Regression Model. 8. Regression Model: Stochastic Subspace. 9. Ridge Regression. 10. Regression Models with Autocorrelated Errors. 11. Multivariate Models. 12. Discrete Data Models. References. Glossary. Authors Index. Subject Index.


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Question: STAR Results from the RHIC Beam Energy Scan

The collision of two gold nuclei at top RHIC energy (=200 GeV) creates a new phase of matter, the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). The QGP exists at very high temperatures, T, and low baryo-chemical potentials, μB. Both lattice QCD and experimental data indicate this transition from hadronic matter to Quark Gluon Plasma is an analytical transition (cross-over). On the other hand, systems formed at larger values of the baryo-chemical potential may undergo a first-order transition.Thus there can be an end point of the first-order transition on the QCD phase diagram, the critical point. To study the QCD phase boundary and search for the possible QCD critical point, RHIC launched a Beam Energy Scan Program. In 2010 and 2011, we collected data at =7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, 39 and 62.4 GeV, which covers a wide range of baryon chemical potential from μB 420 to 40 MeV. In this article, we will report the latest results of the Beam Energy Scan Program from the STAR collaboration.

Poster: "ECR 2018 / C-0946 / A Study of inhomogeneity correction by using Compensator Smearing Effect in proton therapy" by: "D. YOUM; Gyeonggi-do/KR"


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'['represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract:', 'Preconcentration and determination of naphthalene in air and water using activated carbon adsorption, carbon disulfide extraction and gas chromatography']' == '['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title For instance, <<Abstract The discovery and SAR study of a new series of soluble and highly potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) 7 inhibitors are described herein. We explored a new lead compound with improved solubility, which led to the discovery of a 2-(4-pyridylamino)thieno[3,2- d ]pyrimidin-4(3 H )-one series. The introduction of 3-piperidines at the 7-position resulted in the significant enhancement of PDE7 activity. In particular, compound 32 also showed strong PDE7 inhibitory activity; good selectivity against PDE3, 4, and 5; and good aqueous solubility.>>  to <<Discovery and SAR study of 2-(4-pyridylamino)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-ones as soluble and highly potent PDE7 inhibitors.>>', 'A new method for the determination of naphthalene in air and water has been developed. The naphthalene was preconcentrated using activated carbon adsorption with carbon disulfide extraction and determined by gas chromatography with flame ionization detection. The chromatographic peak of naphthalene was separated well from the potential interferents turpentine, terpenene, isoborneol, camphor and isobornyl acetate. The detection limit was 0.52 μg/ml of CS2, equivalent to 2.6 μg/m3 of air or 0.05 μg/ml in 50 ml of water. The precision for 10 μg/ml naphthalene was 1.7%. The adsorption capacity, sampling efficiency and desorption efficiency of 100 mg of activated carbon for naphthalene in air were 8.8 mg, 98.8% and 95.2%, respectively. The extraction efficiency of 5 ml of carbon disulfide for naphthalene in water was 97.6%. The method was successfully applied to the determination of naphthalene in air and water from an industrial plant.']' != '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Procedures for the determination of 04sobutyl- S-2-(N,N-diethylamino)ethyl methylphosphonothioate (VX-like compound) and sarin traces in slag at levels of 5 × 10-5 and 1 × 10-2 mg/kg, respectively, were developed. The procedures are based on the extraction of organophosphorus chemical warfare agents from slag, the preconcentration of the extract, and the conversion of the analytes into dialkyl methylphos-phonates with the use of optically active alcohols. In this case, a solution of AgNO3 in 4-methyl-2-pentanol or a sodium alcoholate solution was used for the derivatization of VX or sarin, respectively. The resulting dias-tereomers were determined by gas chromatography with the use of a flame-photometric detector. The analysis time was no longer than 1.2 or 1 h for the VX-like compound or sarin, respectively.']'

Question: Lead distribution in the saliva and blood fractions of rats after intraperitoneal injections.

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Sprague-Dawley rats were treated with 1, 2 or 3 i.p. injections of lead acetate (100 mg/kg) and sacrificed 24 h, 3 days, 7 days, 14 days and 21 days after the last injection. Lead concentration was determined by flameless AAS technique in whole blood, plasma, plasma filtrate, saliva and submaxillary gland tissue. The concentration of lead in saliva was about 5% of whole blood lead concentration and around 61% of plasma filtrate lead level. Saliva lead concentration was significantly related both to whole blood lead concentration and plasma filtrate lead concentration (r = 0.78, P less than 0.001; r = 0.80, P = 0.001 respectively). Lead was present in the submaxillary gland tissue; the amount of lead increased with increasing amounts administered.

AbstractObjective: We aimed to determine whether beryllium toxicity was associated with mitochondria apoptosis pathway in SD rats. Methods: Thirty-two SD rats were given an intratracheal instillati...


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Question: The Contemporary Choice of Chinese Culture

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This paper discusses the three choices of Chinese culture in history. Based on analyzing the scholars' opinions about total occidentalization and Confucianism regression and their failure, the paper presents the opin-ion that the contemporary choice of Chinese culture is to uphold and advocate comprehensive innovation under the policy of socialism with Chinese characteristics. And the method of comprehensive innovation is to take the kernel of traditional culture, to advance and enrich the spirit of regarding the nation as the principal part, to ab-sorb the excellent foreign culture and to make innovations in modern Chinese culture.

A Helping Hand for Arts, Drama,Music And Film Students! General Tools and Research Information


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Question: A fluidic-enabled polarization reconfigurable antenna on a hexagonal substrate tile

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A design for a reconfigurable antenna is proposed which has polarization reconfigurability, tunable impedance bandwidth, and a modular hexagonal topology for array tiling. A fluid channel with alternating plugs of Eutectic Gallium-Indium alloy and a low-loss perfluorocarbon heat transfer fluid provide variable control of the coupling between a central driven patch and four tapered parasitic arms. These are used in combination with an orthogonally-offset dual probe feed to obtain polarization diversity. Coaxial Stub Microfluidic Impedance Transformers connected to the arms enable impedance tuning through reactive loading to enable frequency agility. Simulated results are provided to illustrate the basic performance of the antenna.

This paper reviews some recently developed compact wideband bandpass filters based on the multilayer liquid crystal polymer technology, including multilayer lump-element bandpass filter, multilayer multiple-mode filter and multilayer lump-element-resonator bandpass filter. Miniature techniques using the multilayer topologies on multilayer liquid crystal polymer substrates are described with some examples, which can be explored for reducing the size of the modern high density communication systems.


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Question: Test of a Model Relating Political Attitudes to Participation in High School Activities.

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Abstract “you all of a sudden catch on that life is nothing but high school … You get out into real life and it turns out to be high school all over again—class officers, cheerleaders and all.” (Vonnegut, 1975)

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Preface Exploring Offence Paralleling Behaviours in Incarcerated Offenders The Chinese Prison System for Female Offenders: A Case Study Social Control, Moral Panics & Prison: Social Harms Produced by the Myth of the New Hyper-Violent Girl Advancing the Study of Solitary Confinement Conducting Treatment in the Prison System: Rehabilitation Research Exploratory Study on Child Care in Prisons Violence Prevention Booster Program: Effects on Knowledge, Attitude, & Recidivism The Challenges of Re-entry from Prison to Society A Theoretical Assessment of the Impact of Unsafe Injecting Practices & Behavioral Change on the Dynamics of HCV & HIV within Correctional Institutions Index.


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Question: Lipid peroxidation generates biologically active phospholipids including oxidatively N-modified phospholipids.

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Peroxidation of membranes and lipoproteins converts “inert” phospholipids into a plethora of oxidatively modified phospholipids (oxPL) that can act as signaling molecules. In this review, we will discuss four major classes of oxPL: mildly oxygenated phospholipids, phospholipids with oxidatively truncated acyl chains, phospholipids with cyclized acyl chains, and phospholipids that have been oxidatively N-modified on their headgroups by reactive lipid species. For each class of oxPL we will review the chemical mechanisms of their formation, the evidence for their formation in biological samples, the biological activities and signaling pathways associated with them, and the catabolic pathways for their elimination. We will end by briefly highlighting some of the critical questions that remain about the role of oxPL in physiology and disease.

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Abstract The major phospholipids of rat ventral prostate have been separated and examined using thin-layer chromatography, gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. The main phospholipid classes were choline and ethanolamine glycerophospholipids, accounting for 77.9% of total lipid phosphorus. The prostate also contained small amounts of serine glycerophospholipids and sphingomyelin. The relative proportions of fatty acids in the different phospholipid classes were also determined. Arachidonic acid in prostatic phospholipids is contributed primarily by ethanolamine glycerophospholipids. This fraction contained 65–69 mol% plasmalogens, whereas choline and serine glycerophospholipid fractions contained less than 5 mol% plasmalogens. Ethanolamine, choline and serine plasmalogens contained mainly vinyl ethers of palmitic and stearic aldehydes. Ethanolamine plasmalogens also contained the vinyl ether of oleic aldehyde.


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Question: On Improving the Higher Teacher-education in Poverty-stricken Areas

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By considering the requests, which the construction of socialist modernization makes to the talent, the paper discusses the importance and urgency of vigorously improving the higher teacher-education in China. It deeply analyzes the difficulties and problems that the education faces in poor areas, and puts forward the essential solutions to quicken the tempo of higher teacher-education in those areas according to the practical situations there.

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Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time