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Question: Potentiometric flow-injection system for determination of alkaline phosphatase in human serum.

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A flow-injection system for detection of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in human serum samples has been developed. As a specific and inexpensive ALP substrate for this kinetic assay monofluorophosphate (MFP) was applied. For detection of fluoride ions, generated in the course of the biocatalytic hydrolysis of MFP, conventional fluoride ion-selective electrode based on LaF(3)-crystalline membrane was applied. After optimization the system allows analysis of human serum with high selectivity and relatively short time of analysis (5-6 samples h(-1)). Volume of serum required for analysis is 0.05 mL. The system is useful for determination of the enzyme activity in human serum samples at physiological and pathological levels as well as for detection of isoenzymatic forms of ALP.

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Provided: "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Fluctuation-induced conductivity (FIC) above the superconducting transition temperature was investigated for thin aluminium films with a deposition of Ni. The measured FIC is well explained by the traditional fluctuation theory. The pair breaking parameter δ increases with increasing Ni layer thickness and approaches a constant value if the mass average thickness of the Ni layer becomes larger than approximately one nm. The well-known experimental relation between δ and the normal sheet resistance {ie1355-01}, δ = a + {ie1355-02} is fulfilled for different Ni layer thicknesses. With the knowledge of δ the magnetic scattering times could be determined.']" Match: "['Represent the next text', 'Superconducting fluctuations of thin aluminium films with magnetic impurities']"

Abstract An improved method for the assay of nmole quantities of phenol with a 4-aminoantipyrine reagent is reported and the use of the method for phenylglycosidase assay is shown. Tissue homogenate, serum, and different buffers did not interfere with the assay, thus making protein precipitation unnecessary.


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Question: Solvent-assisted intramolecular proton transfer in thiopurinol: application of M06-2X functional

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All available conformers of tisopurine as an important pharmaceutical molecule are optimized and frequency calculations calculated at M06-2X/6-311++G(2d,2p) level of theory. These conformers are classified in 22 different tautomers, tautomer Z showing the most stable tautomer in the gas phase. Effects of four different solvents on the most stable conformer of each tautomer is calculated. Solvents cause stabilization of all conformers and relative solvent stabilization is as follows: water > DMSO > acetone > toluene. Energy profile for such stabilization is illustrated and mechanism of proton transfer studied at the same level of theory. Solvent-assisted proton transfer performed when water and methanol used as solvents. Results indicate that explicit solvent effect has much more stabilization on tautomerization processes compared to implicit solvent effect.

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Abstract The decyclization/cyclization reactions of the phenyl radical have been investigated by means of ab initio theory. The geometries and structures of the phenyl radical, the open-chain radical and also the transition state were optimized at the UHF/6-31G ∗ level, and their relative energies refined by the spin-projected (UMP3(PUMP3) method with UHF/6-31G ∗ zero-point energy corrections. Evaluations of the unimolecular rate constant for both directions of this isomerization reaction were carried out in terms of Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel-Marcus theory.


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Question: Action of diphenylamine carboxylate derivatives, a family of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, on [Ca2+]i and Ca2+-activated channels in neurons

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Abstract Ca 2+ -activated channels, including Ca 2+ -activated non-selective (CAN) channels and Ca 2+ -activated Cl − channels play important roles in regulating the electrical activity of neurons. No blockers of neuronal CAN channels have been previously reported. We used 2-electrode voltage clamping to measure membrane currents and fura-2 fluorescence imaging to measure [Ca 2+ ] i in molluscan neurons. We show that the diphenylamine carboxylate derivative flufenamate (FFA), but not mefenamate or the parent compound, cause a transient increase in I CAN and a slow outward current, and a maintained increase in [Ca 2+ ] i We interpret this as a FFA-dependent release of Ca 2+ from intracellular stores and Ca 2+ influx, [Ca 2+ ] i -dependent activation of the CAN and slow outward currents, and slow FFA-dependent channel block.

The effect of the antidepressant sertraline on cytosolic-free Ca2+ concentrations ([Ca2+]i) in Madin Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells is unclear. This study explored whether sertraline changed basal [Ca2+]i levels in suspended MDCK cells by using fura-2 as a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye. Sertraline at concentrations between 1and 100 μM increased [Ca2+]i in a concentration-dependent manner. The Ca2+ signal was reduced partly by removing extracellular Ca2+ implicating Ca2+ entry and release both contributed to the [Ca2+]i rise. Sertraline induced Mn2+ influx, leading to quench of fura-2 fluorescence, suggesting Ca2+ influx. This Ca2+ influx was inhibited by suppression of phospholiapase A2 but not by store-operated Ca2+ channel blockers and protein kinase C/A modulators. In Ca2+-free medium, pretreatment with the endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ pump inhibitors nearly abolished sertraline-induced Ca2+ release. Conversely, pretreatment with sertraline partly reduced inhibitor-induced [Ca2+]i rise, suggesting tha...


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Question: Introduction To Law Enforcement An Insiders View

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introduction to law enforcement an insiders view is available in our digital library an online access to it is set as public so you can download it instantly. Our book servers spans in multiple locations, allowing you to get the most less latency time to download any of our books like this one. Kindly say, the introduction to law enforcement an insiders view is universally compatible with any devices to read.

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Review of Developments Educational Computing in Practice Educational Software The Future of Educational Computing.


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Question: Insularized Connectedness: Mobile Chat Applications and News Production

Focusing on recent political unrest in Hong Kong, this article examines how mobile chat applications (e.g., WhatsApp, WeChat, LINE, Facebook Messenger and others) have permeated journalism. In Hong Kong, mobile chat apps have served as tools for foreign correspondents to follow stories, identify sources, and verify facts; they have also helped reporting teams manage large flows of multimedia information in real-time. To understand the institutional, technological, and cultural factors at play, this article draws on 34 interviews the author conducted with journalists who use mobile chat apps in their reporting. Building on the concept of media logic, the article explores technology-involved social interactions and their impact on media work, while acknowledging the agency of users and audiences within a cultural context. It argues that mobile chat apps have become hosts for a logic of connectedness and insularity in media work, and this has led to new forms of co-production in journalism.

Introduction: The Play of Musement, and the Musement of Play The Dynamics of Play The Pragmatics of Play The Futuristics of Play Selected Bibliography Index


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Question: Pediatric Adverse Events from Over-the-Counter Cough and Cold Medications

To assess the rate of pediatric adverse events associated with over-the-counter (OTC) cough and cold medications in the U.S., investigators analyzed

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Introduction: Acupuncturein Context. History and TCM. Neuroanatomy, Neurophysiology and Neuropharmacology. Applied Physiology. Methods of Acupuncture. Trigger Point Acupuncture. Segmental Acupuncture. Periosteal Acupuncture. Neuropathic Pain. Acupuncture for Rheumatological Problems. Acupuncture in a Pain Clinic. Acupuncture Through the Systems. Electroacupuncture and Acupuncture Analgesia/ Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation. Laser Therapy. Acupuncture for the Withdrawal of Habituating Substances. Acupuncture for Nausea and Vomiting. Side Effects and Complications. Acupuncture in Clinical Research Methodology. The Future


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Question: A new species of Lessingianthus (Asteraceae: Vernonieae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil

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Lessingianthus ibitipocensis, a new species from the Southeastern Brazilian highlands, is described and illustrated.

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Margattea spinifera Bey-Bienko, 1958, and M. limbata Bey-Bienko, 1954, are redescribed and illustrated, and four new species: M. producta, M. multipunctata, M. mckittrickae, M. concava, spp. nov. (Blattaria, Blattellidae), are described from Xizang Zang Autonomous Region, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Yunnan and Hainan province, China. A key to the males is included.


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Question: Study on Grouting Anchor Cable Supporting Technology of Roadway through Extra Large Fault Fracture Zone

Fault fracture zone due to the loose and broken surrounding rock of roadway, tectonic stress, the surrounding rock deformation is hard to control, has been one of the difficulties in roadway support technology research. This paper aim at Xingcun coal mine-1196m level roadway through extra large fault fracture zone, large deformation of surrounding rock and failure supporting project, can′t ensure the overall stability of the roadway, put forward the “Bolt-mesh-spurting + prestressed hollow grouting anchor” combination support, effectively control the surrounding rock deformation in the test section of roadway, successfully resolved the problem of long-term stability of the surrounding rock in the fracture zone.

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Introduction Soil Properties and Lateral Earth Pressures Excavation Methods and Supporting System Lateral Earth Pressure Stability Analysis Stress and Deformation Analysis - Simplified Method Stress and Deformation Analysis - Beam on Elastic Foundation Method Stress and Deformation Analysis - Finite Element Method Dewatering of Excavations Design of Structural Components Excavation and Protection of Adjacent Buildings Monitoring System


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Question: Recent Advances in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

The concept on idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) pathogenesis has progressed from chronic inflammation to aberrant wounding healing and even more to the current paradigms of a multifactorial and heterogeneous disease process. Despite the growth of clinical trials for IPF, most of the results, including N-acetylcysteine combination, warfarin, and bosentan, were disappointing. On the other hand, there have been a number of important developments; the foremost is the licensing of pirfenidone in Europe and Asia. In this article, we briefly review the recent knowledge of pathogenesis of IPF. We also summarize the recent clinical trials regarding the management of IPF.

Progress in Alzheimer's Disease. Etiology and Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease. Familial Alzheimer's Disease and Biology of Presenilins. Animal Models of Alzheimer's Disease. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in Alzheimer's Disease. Clinical Evaluation of Alzheimer's Disease. Progress in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease. Novel Drug Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease: Beyond Cholinesterase Inhibitors. New Treatment on the Horizon in Alzheimer's Disease. Progress in Parkinson's Disease. Etiology and Pathogenesis. Familial Parkinson's Disease. Clinical Topics in Parkinson's Disease. Progress in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease. Dopamine Agonists. Mechanism and Treatment of Motor Complications. Treatment of Depression and Cognitive Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease. Surgical Treatment of Parkinson's Disease. New Treatment on the Horizon in Parkinson's Disease. Dementia With Lewy Bodies. Familial Frontotemporal Dementia and Related Disorders.


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Question: BIST of PCB interconnects using boundary-scan architecture

The issues of printed circuit board (PCB) interconnect testing are addressed in the context of boundary-scan architecture. Boundary-scan architecture is treated here as the framework for a PCB level built-in self-test (BIST). A novel BIST method is developed which utilizes various features of the architecture. Boundary-scan architecture is shown to have the capability to generate time-efficient test vector sets. Response compaction within the boundary-scan chain is introduced to reduce shift out time as well as to simplify detection and diagnosis. However, the proposed BIST schemes require some extensions of the standard boundary-scan cells, and the schemes can work only if every boundary-scan cell of every IC on the PCB has the proposed extensions. >

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A sort of available sequential color method and ralative circuit structure used for LCoS display colorization were designed. With a "top-to-down" EDA approach, aiding with Ca- dence software, the designing and developing of the color LCOS display chip with 0. 6pm n- well and double-layer-metal CMOS processes were stated and a part of circuit layout was giv- en.


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Question: A macro-level model for determining the performance characteristics of solid oxide fuel cells

Abstract This work presents a macro-level model to determine the performance characteristics of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). Activation, ohmic, and concentration polarizations are considered the main sources of irreversibility. The Butler–Volmer equation, the dusty gas model, and Ohm’s law were used to determine the polarization terms. Tafel equation, linear current potential, Fick’s model, and Stefan–Maxwell model were quantitatively analyzed as well. Performance curves were calculated for hydrogen, methane, and carbon monoxide as pure fuels at different conditions. A surface plot for each polarization term allowed us to analyze the contribution to voltage loss as a function of temperature and current density. The calculations presented in this paper involved the creation of many computational tools. One sample code of these algorithms is included, but all algorithms used in the paper are available from the authors.

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This paper develops a mathematical model to obtain the combustion characteristics and give an understanding of the fire spread phenomena of the problem of cell fires such as marine fires.


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Question: On the Social and Economic Consequences of Institutional Transformation in Eastern Europe

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The transition in Eastern Europe has a straightforward primary economic objective: Overall higher productivity due to greater allocative efficiency and better economic incentives. These are believed to come out, on the one hand, from the introduction of markets and competition and, on the other, from a change from State or collective property into private property of productive assets. It is hoped for that the institutional change pursued through the introduction of institutions similar to those of Western economies will eventually lead to higher per capita incomes and to living standards comparable to those of the advanced industrial countries of the West.

The article introduces this journal's Authors Meet Critics initiative which will offer eight online seminars in 2011 including "Slumdog Cities: Rethinking Subaltern Urbanism" on October 26, "Place, Exclusion and Mortgage Markets" on November 22, and "State and Society in Local Governance: Lessons from a Multilevel Comparison" on December 13.


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Question: Controllable Preparation of V2O5/Graphene Nanocomposites as Cathode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Transition metal oxides and graphene composites have been widely reported in energy storage and conversion systems. However, the controllable synthesis of graphene-based nanocomposites with tunable morphologies is far less reported. In this work, we report the fabrication of V2O5 and reduced graphene oxide composites with nanosheet or nanoparticle-assembled subunits by adjusting the solvothermal solution. As cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries, the nanosheet-assembled V2O5/graphene composite exhibits better rate capability and long-term cycling stability. The V2O5/graphene composites can deliver discharge capacities of 133, 131, and 122 mAh g−1 at 16 C, 32 C, and 64 C, respectively, in the voltage range of 2.5–4.0 V vs. Li/Li+. Moreover, the electrodes can retain 85% of their original capacity at 1C rate after 500 cycles. The superior electrochemical performances are attributed to the porous structures created by the connected V2O5 nanosheets and the electron conductivity improvement by graphene.

1. Oxidation Reactions Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 2. Polymerization Processes Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 3. Specific Features of Catalysis by Immobilized Metal Complexes 4. Activation of Small Stable Molecules and Development of Catalytic Reactions Through the Participation of Immobilized Complexes 5. Hydrogenation Processes Catalyzed by Metal-Containing Polymers


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Question: Anonymous, Secure and Fair Micropayment System to Access Location-Based Services

Some Internet service providers establish a fare for each access to the service. Micropayments are useful for the payment of low value services. One kind of service that can be benefited from the micropayment is the group of services based on location. Brand new mobile devices are capable to access data networks and also they can execute complex applications. Furthermore, these devices implement location systems like GPS. The combination of both capabilities can be useful to build new ubiquitous applications based on user location. These applications provide valuable information related to their location to the customers of the service.

Engaging Customers for More Profitable Business with ARC: a Business Model Creation of Outsourced CRM for Better Customer Centric Brand - Outsourced, Customer Relationship Management, Retail Industries


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'['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Surgical Decompression for Pituitary Apoplexy']' == '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title:', 'The dramatic events surrounding pituitary apoplexy are discussed. These include the compression and malfunction of cranial nerves II, II, IV and IV, as well as endocrine issues, prostration and headache. The indications for surgery are described, in particular to highlight the need for stabilisation of the patient before any surgical intervention is even considered. Then the rationale and more particularly the timing of any surgery are described, along with the skill of the operating surgeon. Finally, the techniques for both microscope and endoscopic pituitary surgery are discussed in relation to the different texture and technique alteration required for an apoplectic pituitary adenoma.']' != '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'High-Yield Facts Immune System Genetic Disease Neoplasia and Blood Disorders Infectious Disease Cardiovascular Pulmonary Renal-Nephrology Gastroenterology Liver Disease Thyroid and Pituitary Disorders Female and Male Reproductive Tracts Nervous System Bibliography Index']'

Question: Textbooks, Syllabuses and Disciplinary Formation in Sweden

In the history of an academic discipline, it takes a while before a textbook production appears. In Sweden, a body of sociological textbooks began to develop in the 1950s. Sociology had become an independent university discipline in 1947 with a chair, given to Torgny T. Segerstedt, and a department at Uppsala University, followed gradually by the universities in Lund, Stockholm, Gothenburg and, somewhat later, Umea. The participating authors and the areas covered in the first textbook can be read as an image of the state of Swedish sociology by that time. But textbooks can also serve a purpose in the disciplinary formation process itself. This article discusses the role and use of textbooks, course literature and syllabuses in the defining and boundary-work of the new Swedish university discipline of sociology.

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Chapter One: Introduction Chapter Two: The Historical Context: Origin of Critical Pedagogy Chapter Three: The Theoretical Context: Culture and Cultural Politics Chapter Four: Alternative Projects of Critical Pedagogy Chapter Five: Education of Resistance against Globalization Chapter Six: Alternative Models of Society Chapter Seven: Conclusion References Index


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Question: Synthesis of Ultrathin Hexagonal Palladium Nanosheets

Ultrathin palladium hexagonal nanosheets were synthesized in emulsions constituted of droplets of toluene containing Pd complexes in water and stabilized by CTAB as surfactant and in quaternary mesophases formed by water, toluene containing Pd complexes, CTAB, and a cosurfactant. We have identified slow reduction and nucleation provided by CO and adsorption at the CTAB interface as key factors for the formation of Pd nanosheets. These nanosheets exhibit a broad absorption band from the visible to the near-infrared region.

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Abstract : Contents: Epitaxial Growth and Electro-Optical Properties of Metal GaAs superlattices, Electrical Resistivity, Magnetic Susceptibility and Thermoelectric Power of PtGa(2), Electronic structure study of the Pt-Ga intermetallic thin films on GaAs (100) using X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, RHEED Studies of Epitaxial Growth of CoGa on GaAs by MBE-Determination of epitaxial phases and orientations, Internal Photoemission in CoGa/GaAs Schottky Barriers, Possible Injection of Electrons into the L Valley, Chemistry of Metal/ Compound-Semiconductor Interfaces, Phase Stability Versus The Lattice Mismatch of (100)Co1-xGa(x) Thin Films on (100)GaAs, Electrical resistivity of ultrathin, epitaxial CoGa on GaAs, and Growth and Annealing of Co(1-x)Ga(x) Thin Films on GaAs (100).


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Question: Autoradiographic immunoassay (ARIA): a rapid technique for the semiquantitative mass screening of haptens.

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Abstract A semi-quantitative radioimmunoassay was developed which allows the mass screening of more than 10 4 samples per day per person. The assay is performed in multiwell test plates and employs charcoal separation of antibody-bound and free antigen fractions. The radioactivity of the charcoal phase is transformed into fluorescent light which exposes a sheet of X-ray film. By this autoradiographic immunoassay (ARIA) technique, both visual and quantitative evaluation of the tests can be accomplished. The applicability of this new method is demonstrated for two haptens, digoxin and nicotine. Correlation coefficients between charcoal radioactivity and film density were found to exceed 0.95. Measuring ranges extend from 0.2 to 50 ng (digoxin) and from 5 to 500 ng (nicotine). Interassay variabilities are about twice as high for ARIA as for radioimmunoassays. By proper choice of the sample dilution used for assays, the screening for high or low antigen concentrations is possible.

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Nitrocellulose membranes were used as carriers of antigen for rapid screening of specific monoclonal antibodies or as carriers of the monoclonal antibody (in a crude form) for a simple and economic determination of isotype of the antibody by a modification of enzymoimmunoassay.


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Question: The Preventing and Controlling Experience of Japan Environmental Crimes and Its Inspiration to China

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The four world-shocking pollution events hurt and cost Japan a lot,but Japan could transfer quickly in preventing and controlling the environmental crimes. Japan made a good effect through modifying the Japanese Criminal Law,creating the unique The Act of Punishing the Pollution Crimes Hurting Human Health in the world,strengthening the market regulation,encouraging the scientific innovation and strengthening environmental education. Due to more and more serious environmental problems in China's economic development,it's necessary for us to investigate Japan's doing and obtain the beneficial inspiration.

Lobbying Towards a Global Standard-Setter A Fair Go for Fair Value The Behavior Modification Impact of International Accounting Standards on Decision-Making and Risk Management Fair Value-The Basis of International Financial Reporting Standards Fair Value Accounting under IAS/IFRS: Concepts, Reasons, Criticisms Adopting and Implementing International Financial Reporting Standards in Transition Economies International Convergence A Meta-National Perspective on Accounting and Auditing in Nonprofit Organizations How About Performance Audits For Public Companies


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Question: Cellular Response to Efficient dUTPase RNAi Silencing in Stable HeLa Cell Lines Perturbs Expression Levels of Genes Involved in Thymidylate Metabolism

dUTPase is involved in preserving DNA integrity in cells. We report an efficient dUTPase silencing by RNAi-based system in stable human cell line. Repression of dUTPase induced specific expression level increments for thymidylate kinase and thymidine kinase, and also an increased sensitization to 5-fluoro-2′-deoxyuridine and 5-fluoro-uracil. The catalytic mechanism of dUTPase was investigated for 5-fluoro-dUTP. The 5F-substitution on the uracil ring of the substrate did not change the kinetic mechanism of dUTP hydrolysis by dUTPase. Results indicate that RNAi silencing of dUTPase induces a complex cellular response wherein sensitivity towards fluoropyrimidines and gene expression levels of related enzymes are both modulated.

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1. Introduction and General Overview.- 2. Type I and Type III Restriction-Modification Enzymes.- 3. Methylases of the Type II Restriction-Modification Systems.- 4. The Restriction and Modification DNA Methylases: An Overview.- 5. Methylation of Prokaryotic DNA.- 6. DNA Methylation: DNA Replication and Repair.- 7. DNA Methylation Patterns: Formation and Biological Functions.- 8. DNA Methylation and Gene Expression.- 9. Gene Activation by 5-Azacytidine.- 10. DNA Methylation in Early Mammalian Development.- 11. Specific Promoter Methylations Cause Gene Inactivation.- 12. DNA Methylation and Developmental Regulation of Eukaryotic Globin Gene Transcription.- 13. X Inactivation, DNA Methylation, and Differentiation Revisited.- 14. Left-handed Z-DNA and Methylation of d(CpG) Sequences.- 15. Chromatin Structure and Gene Expression.- 16. Gene Methylation Patterns and Expression.


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Given ['', 'Williston Basin Paleozoic Unconformities: ABSTRACT'], a positive would be ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.', 'The Williston basin is primarily a Paleozoic basin. Regional Paleozoic unconformities are present in the basin at the base of the following: Cambrian, Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Lower Mississippian, Middle Pennsylvanian, and Middle Permian. The unconformity at the base of the Mississippian is the most pronounced of the regional unconformities. Regional stratigraphic sections and isopach maps are used as illustrations. End_of_Article - Last_Page 946------------'] & a negative would be ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Mining Non-ferrous Metals The Environmental Impact of Gold Mining in the Brazilian Amazon Revegetation of Metalliferous Wastes and Land After Metal Mining Vegetative Remediation at Superfund Sites Green Coal Mining Methane Emissions from Coal Mining Constructing Ecosystems and Detecting their Connectivity to the Larger Ecological Landscape The Discharge of Waters from Active and Abandoned Mines Environmental Best-practice in Metals Production. Subject Index.']

Question: Dispersion of particles in anisotropic turbulent flows

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Abstract A Lagrangian approach is used to simulate particle dispersion in anisotropic turbulent flows. Discrete particles are tracked in three dimensions, influenced by the fluid's turbulent velocity fluctuations. The fluctuations are temporally and directionally correlated through a statistical sampling method reflecting the anisotropy of the flow field. They are calculated at the discrete particle's position through a spatial correlation which takes into consideration the anisotropy of the Reynolds stresses. The method is first tested as to the performance of the temporal and directional correlation features and is then combined with a Eulerian scheme and an algebraic Reynolds stress model for the prediction of the carrier phase. The final form of the model is used to predict a two-phase turbulent round jet and a two-phase inert flow from a quarl burner, with swirl. In parallel to these, the method is compared to a previous particle-tracking method based on an isotropic hypothesis.

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A method is developed for the simultaneous measurement of the Soret and diffusion coefficients under the conditions of a quasiisothermal process of damping of concentration disturbances in the measurement cell. Measurement results are presented for aqueous solutions of potassium chloride and sodium sulfate.


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Question: Neuropathic arthropathy of the shoulder joint caused by syringomyelia: report of a rare case

A 48-year-old man, farmer by occupation, presented to the outpatient department with pain, swelling and decreased movements of the right shoulder joint since 3 months. The symptoms had worsened since the past few days with the patient being unable to lift his right hand over his shoulder. Neither

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Summary of Background Data. Case studies documenting the incidence of thoracic intraspinal, extradural synovial cysts are limited. The occurrence of synovial cysts is associated with varied symptoms that differ among cervical, thoracic, and lumbar regions. The clinical appearance may be similar to other spinal diseases. Methods. This report describes symptoms exhibited by and care provided for a patient with extradural, sine, synovial cysts, thoracic cyst, thoracic spine)


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Question: Reclamation Present of Scrape Tyre and its Measure

The present of scrape tyre reclamation and measure at home and abroad were compared. The disparity and exist problems at home were also point out.

Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter.


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Question: Personnel Cultivating Mode and Multi-angle Perspective of Higher Vocational Education

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The developing trend of higher vocational colleges has become the hot topic of education circle with the wide-spreading of college personnel cultivating and school running level examining,especially school orientation and cultivating objective.A review of school orientation,personnel cultivating orientation and its orientation in the society is the precondition of developing higher vocational education.

Foreword by William S. Woodside Introduction School Service to the Community Improving Youth Employability through "Learning to Work" Programs Developing Adult Basic Skills for Employment Community College Assistance to Business and Economic Development Agencies Training and Job Creation for the Unemployed Business-Higher Education Development Strategies Conclusion Bibliography Index


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Question: Direct determination of the energy release for the 3$alpha$ breakup of the second-excited state of $sup 12$C

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The energy difference between the second-excited state of /sup 12/C and three alpha particles was determined by implanting /aup 12/B ions within a silicon surface-barrier detector and observing the pulses from the 3 alpha decay of the second-excited state of /sup 12/C, formed in ~ 1.5% of the /sup 12/B decays. The result obtained, Q = 379.6 plus or minus 2.0 keV, is in good agreement with that obtained by measuring the excitation energy of the /sup 12/C second excited state and then subtracting three times the mass excess of an alpha particle, The combined results from the present work and three recent excitation measurements are Q = 380.1 plus or minus 1.1 keV. (5 figures, 3 tables) (auth)

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Abstract Recent results on shell evolution in light exotic nuclei obtained through experiments performed at GANIL using the MUST2 particle array are reported. The one-nucleon transfer reactions 20 O(d,t) was investigated using a setup combining the MUST2 and TIARA particle arrays, together with EXOGAM germanium detectors. Preliminary results on the populated states as well as comparison with calculated spectroscopic factors are presented. In a second study, the Z = 8 shell closure was investigated by means of the two-neutron transfer reaction 14 O(p,t) using a set of MUST2 telescopes. A newly observed state at low excitation energy in the unbound 12 O points to the Z = 8 shell quenching, analogously to the established case at N = 8 in the neutron-rich mirror nucleus 12 Be.


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Question: Quick deguming method for cotton stalk peel fiber

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The invention discloses a method for cleaning and degumming cotton stalk bark fiber, combining flash explosion, high pressure and high pressure. The inventive method comprises that: washing cotton stalk bark in water, drying, flash explosion, washing in hot water, washing in water, degumming chemically, washing in water, bleaching, washing in water, dewatering, feeding oil to soften, removing oil, drying, and ultra drying cotton stalk bark fiber. The invention first utilizes flash explosion technique to degrade part of semi-cellulose and lignin, utilizes chemical technique to treat cotton stalk bark in order to remove the lignin deeply and bleaches via hydroperoxide to obtain white soft cotton stalk bark fiber. The lignin content of inventive cotton stalk bark fiber is lower than 0.5% while the content of semi-cellulose is lower than 10%, compared with disclosed technique, the inventive method can shorten treatment time effectively.

is carried treatments or treatment of aqueous liquid bleaching using scavengers consisting of powder of certain activated carbon in water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol envelope. These treatments, which run without fly-off of coal dust, leave no detectable trace of polyvinyl alcohol in the treated liquid. Application fading stained white wines and sweet juices.


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Question: Maternal Lung Adenocarcinoma Metastatic to the Scalp of a Fetus

Maternal malignancy metastatic to the fetus is a rare event, with most neoplasms being either melanocytic or hematopoietic in origin. This report is the first known case of a maternal lung adenocarcinoma metastatic to a fetus. At 2 months of age, this male infant developed multiple scalp masses that were locally resected but rapidly recurred. The histology of the scalp lesions and that of a biopsy of the mother’s tumor were both adenocarcinoma and were remarkably similar in appearance. In situ hybridization of tumor cells from this male infant found many large nuclei with XX signals indicating that the tumor was of maternal origin. This patient is alive, well and free of malignancy 5 years after a wide local resection of the scalp and skin grafting.

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Section 1 Obstetric Examination Gynaecological Examination Section 2 Fetoplacental Growth and Development Section 3 Congenital Abnormalities and Prenatal Diagnosis Section 4 Medical Disorders of Pregnancy Section 5 Antepartum and Intrapartum Monitoring Section 6 Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery and Breech Delivery Section 7 Operative Deliveries Secfion 8 Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Section 9 Gynaecology Section 10 Lesions of the Vulva and Vagina Section 11 The Cervix Section 12 Lesion of the Uterus and Fallopian Tubes Section 13 Lesions of the Ovary Section 14 Common Gynaecological Operations.


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Question: Research on Assessment Method for Credit Risk in Commercial Banks of China Based on Data Mining

Due to the huge loss to the bank caused by credit risk in the financial debt crisis of the international Banking industry in 1980s, the research on Credit Assessment Methods is becoming the central issue of the study of financial theory in China and abroad. This paper builded the assets financial evaluation system of credit risk level based on the association rules-Apriori algorithm of data mining technology, which aimed the problems and the serious shortage of risk quantification study in domestic banks credit risk management. At the same time, taking into account the actual situation of our country, this paper analyzed that there are certain difficulties to use modern credit risk measurement models to evaluation the credit risk of commercial banks. And it suggests building a credit portfolio risk measurement model suitable for China's commercial banks with using logistic regression model of data mining technology.

1. Sound Financial Management Strategies for Achieving Good Corporate Governance Practices 2. The Foundations for Formulating Sound Financial Management Strategies Using an Integrated Financial Optimisation Model 3. Conceptual Framework and Research Methodology 4. An Integrated Financial Optimisation Model for Formulating Sound Financial Management Strategies 5. The Context of the Case Study 6. The Numerical Model, Results and Analysis 7. Implications of the Results for Sound Financial Management Strategies, Corporate Governance, and Managerial and Financial Accounting Perspectives 8. Conclusion and Recommendations for Future Research


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Question: Charlecote, Warwickshire (Proof)

Lithotint by Frederick William Hulme (1816-1884), depicting a mansion with a gate and a clock tower with a man watching eleven deer from the gate house. Original drawing by James Grey Jackson Esq (1768-1840). Published in London September 1 1845 by Chapman & Hall. Artist Proof. Originally produced for "The Baronial Halls, and Picturesque Edifices of England", London 1848. author: Samuel Carter Hall.

2 Bedrooms Bedrooms 3 Rooms Rooms With 1 Bathroom Bathrooms Residential,Copper Mountain,In TBD Copper Mountain, MURPHY, North Carolina 28906


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Question: Effect of urine concentration versus tissue concentration of ampicillin and mecillinam on bacterial adherence in the rat bladder.

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We investigated the effect of tissue and urine concentrations of ampicillin and mecillinam on bacterial bladder wall adherence in rats. Escherichia coli 02 labeled with 3H-1-leucine was inoculated into the bladder for 2 hr. With the ureters transected bilaterally, antibiotic was instilled into the bladder lumen or administered intravenously only. No bacteria survived after the presence of antibiotic in the bladder lumen for 1.5 hr. After intravenous administration of ampicillin, with no antibiotic in the bladder lumen, measured by viable counts, decreased significantly as compared to controls. Adherence, measured by radioactive counts, decreased significantly after intravenous administration of mecillinam, possibly indicating prevention of tissue invasion. This finding was explained by entrapment of bacterial debris in the bladder lumen and invasion of bacteria into the bladder wall. Our results support the importance of tissue concentrations in the treatment of urinary tract infections.

The activity against Escherichia coli of a new oral cephalosporin (manufacturer's code: CGP 9000) has been evaluated in vitro. The intrinsic lytic activity of the new compound was greater than that of cephalexin, but less than that of cephalothin. As judged by regrowth studies using ampicillin resistant E. coli strains, the beta-lactamase stability of the new cephalosporin was somewhat less than that of cephalexin. When tested in an in vitro model in conditions simulating those of the treatment of bacterial cystitis, cephalosporin CGP 9000 suppressed growth of an ampicillin sensitive E. coli strain for a therapeutically acceptable period of time, but exhibited reduced activity against an ampicillin resistant E. coli strain.


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Question: Ambient air monitoring for organic compounds, acids, and metals at Los Alamos National Laboratory, January 1991

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Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) contracted Radian Corporation (Radian) to conduct a short-term, intensive air monitoring program whose goal was to estimate the impact of chemical emissions from LANL on the ambient air environment. A comprehensive emission inventory had identified more than 600 potential air contaminants in LANL`s emissions. A subset of specific target chemicals was selected for monitoring: 20 organic vapors, 6 metals and 5 inorganic acid vapors. These were measured at 5 ground level sampling sites around LANL over seven consecutive days in January 1991. The sampling and analytical strategy used a combination of EPA and NIOSH methods modified for ambient air applications.

Report discussing the status of ductile zirconium preparation by the National Research Corporation up to February 20, 1950.


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Question: Practical Considerations for Design and Installation of Drilled Displacement Piles

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A design methodology for the capacity of Drilled Displacement (DD) piles was presented at the International Deep Foundation Congress in 2002. Advances in final design / installation developed since then were incorporated into a DD pile program for two large hotels in Orange County, Florida. The site consisted of granular soils to about 15-m (50-ft) depth underlain by inter-bedded coarse and fine-grained soils. The original design called for 457-mm (18-in) diameter by 29.3-m (96-ft) long conventional auger cast piles. It was estimated that 457-mm (18-in) DD piles installed in the granular materials within the upper 15 m (50 ft) would more efficiently support the proposed loads. The project team elected to utilize DD piles at a substantial cost savings. This paper focuses on one of the two hotel areas. The conditions and construction methods are applicable to both hotel sites.

Introduction Soil Properties and Lateral Earth Pressures Excavation Methods and Supporting System Lateral Earth Pressure Stability Analysis Stress and Deformation Analysis - Simplified Method Stress and Deformation Analysis - Beam on Elastic Foundation Method Stress and Deformation Analysis - Finite Element Method Dewatering of Excavations Design of Structural Components Excavation and Protection of Adjacent Buildings Monitoring System


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Question: Enantio-dependence of inducer-specific bidirectional regulation of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha production: Potent TNF-α production inhibitors

Abstract In optically active phthalimide analogs of thalidomide, the inducer-specific TNF-α production-enhancing and -inhibiting activities are separated. This implies that the target molecules of the two activities are different.

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Unlike the MAP kinase (MAPK) cascade that phosphorylates p38 on the activation loop, T cell receptor (TCR) signaling results in phosphorylation on Tyr-323 (pY323, alternative pathway). Using mice expressing p38α and p38β with Y323F substitutions, we show that alternatively but not MAPK cascade-activated p38 up-regulates the transcription factors NFATc1 and IRF4, which are required for proliferation and cytokine production. Conversely, activation of p38 with UV or osmotic shock mitigated TCR-mediated activation by phosphorylation and cytoplasmic retention of NFATc1. Notably, UVB treatment of human psoriatic lesions reduced skin-infiltrating p38 pY323+ T cell IRF4 and IL-17 production. Thus, distinct mechanisms of p38 activation converge on NFATc1 with opposing effects on T cell immunity, which may underlie the beneficial effect of phototherapy on psoriasis.


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Question: Development of adaptive anti-slipping spike for vehicle tires

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The article describes the purpose of anti-slipping spikes, which are set into tire treads of vehicles. The advantages and disadvantages of using anti-slipping spikes are revealed. The assessment of the destructive effect of the use of anti-slipping spikes on the road surface is given. The inability to simultaneously solve the problems to ensure maximum adhesion of the vehicle's wheel to the road surface and to minimize the destructive effect of anti-slipping spikes on this surface actualize the development of an adaptive anti-slipping spike. Unlike traditional anti-slipping spikes, the pin of the designed device is retractable. The article presents the variants of the design of the developed adaptive anti-slipping spike for vehicle tires.

A new-style foot for wall-climbing robot was designed in claw structure,by observing hornet foot and analyzing several existed foot structure of wall-climbing robot.This kind of bio-mimetic foot was driven by a flexible cable,which grabbed the wall surface with claws.According to the locomotion mechanism of hornet tarsus chain,the foot joint,foot tarsus and claw were modified with the optimal design by finite element method(FEM).The test results indicate that,the claw-inspired foot meets the requirement(stability and reliability) of the multi-legged wall-climbing robot climbing on the rough wall.


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Question: Transient-free working-set statistics

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Transient-free average working-set size and transient-free missing-page rate for a finite sample of a reference string are defined. Use of these statistics is appropriate if the contents of the working set at the start of the recorded string are unknown. If a certain stationarity condition holds, these statistics provide unbiased estimates of expected working-set sizes, missing-page probabilities, and interreference distance probabilities. Two other pairs of estimators are shown to be biased. Expressions for the transient-free statistics are obtained in terms of interval statistics. Several methods of computation are discussed, the usefulness of each depending on length of the sample, number of distinct references, and the amount of main storage available to the computer performing the calculations. In particular, methods are described for handling long strings containing many distinct page names.

This appendix pertains to the level diagram calculations of the Pandora single-channel radar.


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The query could be '['Represent the next text:', 'Microstructure and inter-grain magnetoresistance in Ag-doped polycrystalline La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 thin films']' and should be close to '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Ag-doped La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 thin films with various Ag concentrations were deposited on (001) LaAlO3 substrates at 400oC by using a dual-beam pulsed-laser deposition system. The Ag-doped films show polycrystalline structure with epitaxial c-axis columns. These columns were composed of closely arranged polyhedra of size 10–15 nm, resulting from the enhanced stress-induced grain boundary diffusion. In the case of heavy doping, tiny separated Ag crystals were observed at grain boundaries. Due to the interaction between the two laser-induced plumes, the Ag precipitation also helped to form anomalous clusters consisting of nano-sized grains and amorphous phase. By adjusting the deposition conditions carefully, we can tailor the microstructure of the film and correspondingly alter the resistivity and the inter-grain magnetoresistance of the Ag-doped films. Theoretical simulation led to results consistent with the microstructure observations and the magnetoresistance measurements.']' but very far from '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Dispersion relations of low wave number phonon polaritons have been investigated by the near-forward Raman scattering technique. The results of measurements are given for the crystals BaTiO3, LiTaO3, Sr2Nb2O7 and β-Gd2(MoO4)3.']'

Question: Experimental evolution of the model eukaryote Saccharomyces cerevisiae yields insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying adaptation.

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Understanding how changes in DNA drive the emergence of new phenotypes and fuel evolution remains a major challenge. One major hurdle is the lack of a fossil record of DNA that allows linking mutations to phenotypic changes. However, the emergence of high-throughput sequencing technologies now allows sequencing genomes of natural and experimentally evolved microbial populations to study how mutations arise and spread through a population, how new phenotypes arise and how this ultimately leads to adaptation. Here, we highlight key studies that have increased our mechanistic understanding of evolution. We specifically focus on the model eukaryote Saccharomyces cerevisiae because its relatively short replication time, much-studied biology and available molecular toolbox have made it a prime model for molecular evolution studies.

Three principal types of chromosomal sex determination are found in nature: male heterogamety (XY systems, as in mammals), female heterogamety (ZW systems, as in birds), and haploid phase determination (UV systems, as in some algae and bryophytes). Although these systems share many common features, there are important biological differences between them that have broad evolutionary and genomic implications. Here we combine theoretical predictions with empirical observations to discuss how differences in selection, genetic properties and transmission uniquely shape each system. We elucidate how the differences among these systems can be exploited to gain insights about general evolutionary processes, genome structure, and gene expression. We suggest directions for research that will greatly increase our general understanding of the forces driving sex-chromosome evolution in diverse organisms.


Question: represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about For instance you may be given '['represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Life Is Short, the Art Long, Opportunity Fleeting, Experience Treacherous, Judgment Difficult']' and it should match with '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'To the Editor. —We read the article in the Dec 18, 1987, issue of JAMA by Drs Elliot and Hickam 1 with great interest. We were pleased to see the topic of the consistency of patient instructors (we now call them standardized patients ) compared with faculty observers appear inTHE JOURNAL. To provide a valid and reliable method for evaluating physical examination skills of medical students is one of the challenges facing medical education today. We have trained patient instructors to teach and evaluate physical diagnosis skills for more than 15 years. 2-4 They have been used extensively throughout the undergraduate curriculum, as well as for residents and practitioners. Our experience with the use of patient instructors has been even more encouraging than that reported by Drs Elliot and Hickam. For example, we have used patient instructors as a quality control check of the skills of students in physical diagnosis']' but not with '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title:', '1. The Awakening Problem 2. The Problem Grows 3. A Deepening Problem 4. No Solution in Sight 5. Continuing Gloom 6. A Glimmer of Hope 7. Hope is Succoured 8. Signs of Progess 9. Other Priorities 10. Hope Renewed 11. Partial Resolution 12. An Eye to the Future']'.

Question: The Study on the Electrolyte Behavior of Aromatic Polyesters from Diphenolic Acid and Isophthaloyl Chloride

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The aromatic polyester from diphenolic acid and isophthaloyl chloride was synthesized by interfacial polycondensation with tetrabutylammonium chloride as phase transfer catalyst. The structure was characterized by means of FTIR. The poly(DPA-IPC) solution was titrated by aqueous HCl solution. The titration curves were obtained. The trend of reduced viscosity of solution with concentration was studied. Besides, the stability of poly(DPA-IPC) in aqueous basic solution was discussed.

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This account relates our quest for effective syntheses of 3-acyltetramic acids and also presents examples of our group’s increasing audacity to tackle the more intricate structural varieties of this compound class. 1 Introduction 2 A New Wittig-Based Access to Tetramic Acids 3 3-Acyltetramic Acids with Linear Side Chains 4 3-Decalinoyltetramic Acids 5 O - and N -Glycosylated 3-Acyltetramic Acids 6 Macrocyclic 3-Acyltetramic Acids 7 Miscellaneous Reactions 8 Whither to go from Here?


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Question: Construction of China’s Financial Stability Conditions Index:An Analysis Based on the State Space Model

The world financial crisis triggered by U.S.subprime mortgage makes the problem of financial stability more concerned by countries around the world.Based on the simplified aggregate demand equation and with the state space model and Kalman filter algorithm,this paper constructs a financial stability conditions index(FSCI) to reflect China’s financial stability conditions.It is indicated that the contributions of the major financial variables to China’s FSCI have a feature of time-varying.China’s financial operation during the period of 1999-2008 is basically stable in spite of some ups and downs.Through in-sample and out-of-sample testing,it is found that the index includes important future information of financial variables,which can play a certain role of forecasting the changes of China’s financial stability.

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Abstract : Partial contents: Persistent ISR Study Objective, Persistence Defined, Modeling & Simulation, Measures of Effectiveness, Architecture Design Search, Summary.


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Question: New York State oil company gross receipts taxation

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New York's Governor Cuomo was able to mediate a settlement with 18 major oil companies subject to gross receipts taxation. The compromise was intended to end three years of litigation and to assure a tax revenue flow to the state of hundreds of millions of dollars. It represents New York's effort to single out a handful of large national companies for special burdens and a final resolution of a dispute over the state's attempt to prevent these companies from passing through their tax liabilities to consumers in the prices of petroleum products. This article reviews oil company taxation in New York State and the effects of the recent accord. 95 references.

We increased our fair value estimate after news of the program that will cover scrip dilution.


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Question: Torment and Justice in Cambodia

"Something terrible happened here. And I don't know what it is," Bill Herod remembers thinking in his first days in Phnom Penh in 1980. He was with Church World Service, one of a group of aid workers allowed into the country after the Vietnamese overthrew the Khmer Rouge in January 1979 and put an end to the three-and-a-half-year-long nightmare of the Cambodian people. In 1980, Herod had just come from Vietnam. He had seen plenty of devastation, but this was something different, a higher order of magnitude.

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Introduction Innocence Lost Family Matters In the Gym and Boardroom Higher Learning Coming to America Something Old, Something New Bibliography Index


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Question: Applying Airspace Capacity Estimation Models to the Airspace of Hungary

Estimation of airspace capacity in order to keep air traffic controller workload at an optimal level is essential for the safety of air traffic. In the past, several different methods were developed for airspace capacity estimation with different benefits and drawbacks. In our research we studied the applicability of one of these methods (based on a neural network model) in the airspace of Hungary. This paper presents a possible way of gathering and processing data and validating the results given by the model.

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Traditional Management and Management Engineering.- Dynamic Supply and Demand Balance Problems.- Linear and Probabilistic Resource Optimization and Allocation Problems.- Forecasting of Time Series.- Business Intelligence and Data Mining.- The Use of Game Theory.- Summary of Some Fundamental Management Engineering Principles.- Concluding Remarks.


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Question: Determination of the solubility, dissolution enthalpy and entropy of suberic acid in different solvents

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Abstract The solubilities of suberic acid in methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, propanone, water, ethyl acetate and tetrahydrofuran were determined at temperatures between 283 K and 340 K. The experimental data can be well correlated by Apelblat model. The dissolution enthalpy and entropy of suberic acid were predicted from the solubility data using van’t Hoff equation.

The hydrolysis of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) has been shown to occur at a measurable rate within polysorbate 80 micelles in an aqueous environment at pH 1.8. An estimate of the apparent pseudo first-order rate constant for the micellar degradation is made on the basis of the distribution of the undissociated ASA between the aqueous and the micellar pseudophase.


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Question: Control strategies in object manipulation tasks

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E.g.:
['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Summary The flow of genetic information between DNA, RNA, and protein lays the molecular foundation of life. Here, we show the transcription of a mirror-image gene into L-RNA and reverse transcription into L-DNA by synthetic D-polymerases based on designed mutants of the DNA polymerase Dpo4. Furthermore, the reverse-transcribed L-DNA was amplified by mirror-image PCR and sequenced by nucleobase-specific chemical cleavage. As a step toward the synthesis of a mirror-image ribosome, we enzymatically transcribed full-length mirror-image 5S rRNA. The realization of a comprehensive mirror-image transcription, reverse transcription, PCR, and sequencing toolbox will enable the directed evolution of nuclease-resistant L-RNA aptamers and ribozymes and spur the development of other functional mirror-image molecular systems.'] == ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Mirror-Image Gene Transcription and Reverse Transcription']

The remarkable manipulative skill of the human hand is not the result of rapid sensorimotor processes, nor of fast or powerful effector mechanisms. Rather, the secret lies in the way manual tasks are organized and controlled by the nervous system. At the heart of this organization is prediction. Successful manipulation requires the ability both to predict the motor commands required to grasp, lift, and move objects and to predict the sensory events that arise as a consequence of these commands.

This paper describes a robots system BeRoSH which incorporates a behaviour-based dynamic cooperation strategy for multiple behaviour-based robots. This behaviour-based dynamic cooperation strategy is realized in two steps: designing the distributed robot's cooperative behavioural attributes according to its abilities, and organizing these behavioural attributes. Through the behaviour design, this strategy allows the dynamic cooperation control to be distributed equally to each robot. In organizing the robots' abilities, the concept of form closure is introduced as the basic strategy. An experimental robot system and experimental results of object transportation and assembly work are also shown.


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Question: Drafting an effective ADR provision in international commercial contracts

Disputes that arise in international commercial dealings may be expensive and time consuming to resolve. An alternative to litigation has developed over the years to include a number of dispute resolution mechanisms outside of the traditional state court system. These mechanisms are collectively known as Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms. In order to utilise these mechanisms, parties to a commercial contract must voluntarily agree to participate in the various methods of ADR available. In order to make this intention clear, an effective ADR clause needs to be incorporated into the commercial contract. This paper looks at the contents and procedure of drafting an effective clause and concludes that the effectiveness of a clause will depend on the nature of the commercial contract and the adequacy of the ADR method in that particular context.

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A guide to resources for small business and for those providing legal advice to small businesses including business formation, intellectual property protection, drafting legal documents, and employment law.


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Question: Preparation and optimization of a novel microbead formulation to improve solubility and stability of curcumin

ABSTRACTCurcumin is an active ingredient which is poorly water-soluble, leading to a low oral bioavailability. The aim of this research was to prepare a novel microbead formulation, and to solubilize, solidify, and improve storage stability of curcumin. Firstly, curcumin was solubilized with KolliphorTM RH40 and then microencapsulated by cross linking of sodium alginate with calcium chloride. A three-factor, three-level Box–Behnken design was employed to acquire the optimum microbead formulation, namely the best entrapment efficiency and in vitro curcumin release. The independent variables were sodium alginate concentration, calcium chloride concentration, and the weight of curcumin solution, while the dependent variables were entrapment efficiency and in vitro curcumin release. The optimized microbead formulation was 2.06% sodium alginate, 24.33% calcium chloride, and 1.28 g curcumin solution (containing curcumin and RH40 with a ratio of 1:22, g/g). Results showed that high concentrations of sodium algin...

A novel gastro-mucoadhesive delivery system based on ion-exchange fiber has been developed. Riboflavin-5'-phosphate sodium salt (RF5P), which is site-specifically absorbed from the upper gastrointestinal tract, was used as model drug. A modified dissolution system, which can also be called 'flow through diffusion cell' (FTDC), was used to study the drug release from the drug fibers. Gastrointestinal transit studies of the RF5P fiber complexes in rats and gamma imaging study in volunteer was carried out to evaluate the gastro-retentive behavior of the fiber. The pharmacokinetic profile and parameters of riboflavin via analysis of urinary excretion of riboflavin on man were measured. Study on rat and man provide evidence for the validity of the hypothesis that the drug fiber provided good mucoadhesive properties in vivo and should therefore be of considerable interest for the development of future mucoadhesive oral drug delivery dosage forms.


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Question: Design of computer file backup system based on Android mobile terminal

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With the enhancement of people dependent on information and data,data backup is becoming more and more important.A computer file backup system based on Android mobile terminal is designed in this paper.In order to save storage space and reduce the overhead of the mobile terminal,file index and data block index combining strategy is used backup and recovery file which are different backup types.At the same,an improved differential backup method is proposed,the core of which is to get variance information between the different versions of the file on the computer and transmit to the mobile terminal.The experiments show that the design of the system can quickly and accurately file backup and recovery,saving storage space.

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When some companies or individuals rent the virtual host as their own servers, there is a problem: how to ensure the security of their networked database This paper discusses security of exchanging information between virtual host and clients using XML(Extensible Markup Language). This paper also provides a safe way based on RSA algorithm and XML security suite applied in estate company


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Question: Study on the Determination of Iron(III) Based on Fluorescence Quenching of Chlorogenic Acid

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Chlorogenic acid possesses the property of strong fluorescence.A new and sensitive fluorimetric method for determination of micro amounts of iron(Ⅲ) was reported.It was based on the fluorescence quenching effect of iron(Ⅲ) on chlorogenic acid solution.In a buffer solution of HAc-NaAc(pH 4.0),the maximum excitation and emission wavelengths of chlorogenic acid were found to be 338.0 nm and 420.0 nm,respectively.There is a good liner relationship between the concentration ranged in 3.20×10-7 mol/L to 1.00×10-4 mol/L,with detection limit of 9.30×10-8 mol/L.The proposed method has the advantage of good selectivity.Some common anions and cautions do not interfere.It has been applied for the determination of iron(Ⅲ) in the actual samples,with the satisfactory result.

47. Quantum Chemical Studies of Molecular Structures and Potential Energy Surfaces of Porphyrins and Hemes. 48. Models for the Electronic Structure of Metalloporphyrins from High-Resolution X-ray Diffraction and Ab Initio Calculations. 49. X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Applied to Porphyrin Chemistry. 50. Molecular Simulations and Normal-Coordinate Structural Analysis of Porphyrins and Heme Proteins. 51. Resonance Raman Spectra of Heme Proteins and Model Compounds. 52. Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Petroporphyrins. 53. Magnetic Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy of Heme Proteins and Model Systems. 54. Mass Spectrometry of Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins.


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E.g. "['Represent the natural language', 'Problem officers? Analyzing problem behavior patterns from a large cohort']" == "['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', "This study explored varying patterns of police problem behaviors as officers gain experience. The policing literature offered little guidance for exploring problem behaviors over the course of officers' careers; therefore, the criminal career paradigm was employed as a means for framing and analyzing this phenomenon. Using a retrospective, longitudinal data set gathered from a large police department in the northeastern United States, patterns of citizen complaints for a large cohort of officers were examined using a semiparametric, group-based approach. Results indicated that multiple trajectories underlie the aggregate relationship between experience and misconduct, and varying demographic characteristics impact the likelihood that officers will belong to each trajectory. Descriptions of each trajectory and their profiles are presented, and theoretical and practical implications for policing are discussed."]" != "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'The following study was aimed at assessing the impact of juvenile diversion program. A time-series analysis was wed to examine the hypothesized systems level change for each of the programs. Reported crime levels and arrest rates for targeted offense categories are analyzed for each jurisdiction, and implementation evaluations are discussed in an attempt to clarify the findings.']"

Question: Control of horn fly (Diptera: Muscidae) in Florida with an Australian trap.

A newly developed Haematobia spp. trap is described, and results are presented from field trials to reduce populations of adult horn fly, Haematobia irritans L., on 5 dairy farms in western Florida and Alabama during the summer of 1992. We compared fly infestations on milkers subjected to trapping, versus either dry cattle on the same farm or milkers on a nearby farm, without the trap but where traditional horn fly control practices were used. Results gave 96.9% (95% CI, 93.8-98.4) reduction compared with dry cattle with a mean count of 228 per animal, and 90.2% (84.5-94.5%) compared with milkers on the control farms with a mean count of 113. Trapping removed the need to use insecticides to control this pest on milking dairy cattle and so offers a practical, environmentally acceptable, safe, and sustainable means of horn fly control on cattle which pass through the trap regularly.

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Abate (emulsifiable concentrate) for the control of Blackfly larvae was used in the river Burru, Lethem, Rupununi, Guyana. The results showed that it was not effective at 0.5 p.p.m. against larvae of S. incrustatum (AU)


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Question: The Study on the Regulation of Classification of Hazardous Materials for the Safety of Rail Transportation

Many countries are managing the transportation of hazardous materials under the specific provisions especially, as well as use, storage and management, because of their high risks. For the purpose of the revision of rail safety law for the safe transportation of hazardous materials, amount and kind of hazardous materials transported by rail in Korea are analysed and the standards of classification of hazardous materials are compared in domestic and abroad. There are lots of benefits for national rail safety law to implement an international law because our country's geographic location is convenient to connect the continent and to across the border. It is suggested that implementing a classification and test methods of hazardous materials enable to use internationally for the preparation of rail transportation to be increased.

Introduction 1. Health Issues from Materials used in Residential Buildings 2. Hazards to the General Environment from the Manufacture, Use and Disposal of Buildings, Building Materials and Components 3. Whole Building Performance Issues - Design, Construction, Use and Disassembly 4. How to Use the Application Sheets 5. Application Sheets 6. Hazardous Materials in Existing Buildings. Appendix. Useful Addresses. Index


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Question: Printed-circuit magnets for the University of Maryland Electron Ring (UMER) - new developments

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The short printed-circuit quadrupoles for UMER produce fields with small gradients that meet our needs for the focusing and bending of a 10 keV, 100 mA electron beam over a circumference of 11.5 m. The field quality of the magnets has been established [see W.W. Zhang et al., Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 3, 122401 (2000)], but correcting elements are needed to compensate for quadrupole rotation errors that lead to undesirable beam rotations in the injector line as well as in the main lattice. The correcting elements consist of printed-circuit quadrupoles; that are mounted over the main quadrupoles, with a relative angle of 45 degrees. In this way, a skew quadrupole component can be easily, independently and electronically adjusted to rotate the quadrupole field. Results are presented of field measurements of the modified quadrupoles, as well as preliminary observations in the UMER injector, and corresponding computer simulations.

In this communication we will outline the modifications on the accelerating part of the ELFA (Electron Laser Facility for Acceleration) project suggested by PARMELA runs in Los Alamos and the FRED runs in Livermore for ELFA obtained just before this conference.


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Question: Discussion of Modern Chinese Style Furniture Decoration

The current artistic decoration styles used in manufacturing modern Chinese furniture are described in this article. Styles discussed include coating, carving, modeling, inlay and pyro-graph. The authors then discussed the decorative factors of artistic forms for modern Chinese furniture including linetype, foot-style, cresting, bed head and chair back.

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Introduction: The Play of Musement, and the Musement of Play The Dynamics of Play The Pragmatics of Play The Futuristics of Play Selected Bibliography Index


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Question: Comprative Infrared Studies of Cerium and Thorium Soaps

Infrared spectra tests have shown that fatty acids exist with a dimeric structure through hydrogen bonding between two molecules of fatty acids whereas metal-to-oxygen bonds in metal soaps have an ionic character but the bonds are not purely ionic.

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Development of Hydrometallurgical Processes. Industrial Hydroxyoxime Extractants and Their Characteristics. Physicochemistry of Metal Extraction with Hydroxyoximes. Potential of Metal Extraction and Separation with Hydroxyoximes. Application of Hydroxyoximes in Membrane Processes. Processing of Copper Ores. Index.


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Question: On the Construction and Frequency Localization of Finite Orthogonal Quadrature Filters

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We introduce a new method to construct finite orthogonal quadrature filters using convolution kernels and show that every filter with value 1 at the origin can be obtained from an even nonnegative kernel. We apply the method to estimate the optimal frequency localization of finite filters. The frequency localization @c"p of a finite filter m"0 is given by the distance in L^p-norm between |m"0|^2 and the Shannon low-pass filter. For each N>0 there is a filter m^N"0 of length 2N minimizing the value of @c"p. We prove that for such a minimizing sequence we have @c^p"p(m^N"0)=O(1/N), 1=

Polynomial Matrices.- Rational Functions and Matrices.- Normal Matrices and Systems.- The Problem of Realization.- Singular and Cyclic Normal Systems.- Matrix Polynomial Equations, and Rational and Algebraic Matrix Equations.- The Realisation Problem and Perfect Observers of Singular Systems.- Positive Linear Systems with Delays.


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Question: On the Strength of the Coupling Constant and the Stability of the Vacuum

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Recently in connection with the S matrix theory of strong interactions, Chew and Frautschi conjectured that the strength of the coupling constant may be determined from the unitarity condition and the postulate of the maximal analyticity of the scattering amplitude. Here it is shown, by use of the Bethe- Salpeter equation, that the upper bound of the strength of the coupling is to be determined for some simple models within the framework of quantum field theory on the postulate that the vacuum should be stable. (W.D.M.)

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The Functional Integration Method Collective Excitations in Superfluid Fermi-Systems with s-Pairing Superfluid Phases in 3He The Model of 3He Collective Excitations in the B-Phase of 3He Collective Excitations in the A-Phase of 3He Stability of Goldstone Modes Influence of Dipole Interaction and Magnetic Field on Collective Excitations Influence of Electric Field on the Collective Excitations in 3He and 4He The Order Parameter Distortion and Collective Modes in 3He Collective Excitations in 2D-Phase Collective Excitations in the A1-Phase Experiments on Collective Modes in Superfluid 3He Superfluidity of Two-Dimensional and One-Dimensional Systems Bose Spectrum of Superfluid Solutions 3He-4He Novel Sound Phenomena in Impure Superfluids Collective Modes in Unconventional Superconductors Other Applications of the Theory of Collective Excitations.


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Question: Gaze-enhanced scrolling techniques

Scrolling is an essential part of our everyday computing experience. Contemporary scrolling techniques rely on the explicit initiation of scrolling by the user. The act of scrolling is tightly coupled with the user?s ability to absorb information via the visual channel. The use of eye gaze information is therefore a natural choice for enhancing scrolling techniques. We present several gaze-enhanced scrolling techniques for manual and automatic scrolling which use gaze information as a primary input or as an augmented input. We also introduce the use off-screen gaze-actuated buttons for document navigation and control.

Three-dimensional structure handling reactions and synthesis property prediction and analysis integrated systems.


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Question: Saul as a Just Judge in Josephus’ Antiquities of the Jews

This essay reconsiders Louis Feldman's assertion that Josephus characterized Saul as a king who administered justice. This assertion is examined against the narratives in 1 Samuel 14 and 22. My conclusion is that Josephus did not praise Saul for being a just king. In this regard, his characterization of Saul is consistent with the biblical narratives in 1 Samuel 14 and 22, which denounce Saul for being a negative model of the king as supreme judge.

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Chapter One - "He was Grounded, Surrounded, with Nothing to Say": Mephibosheth, Biblical Criticism and Disability Studies. Chapter Two - "My Teacher Mephibosheth, Is My Decision Right?": Mephibosheth in the History of Interpretation. Chapter Three - A Body Fit for a King: Disability and the Politics of Royal Representation in the Ancient Near East. Chapter Four - Disabling Boundaries: Mephibosheth and the Problems of Flat Interpretation. Chapter Five - "Why Do You Still Speak of Your Affairs?": Conclusions and Implications of this Study.


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Question: Synthesis of a carbon-14 analogue of N-(aryl-methyl)-3-phenyl-acryl amidine-[carboxy-14C] and its derivatives as NR2B-selective NMDA receptor antagonist

Four amidine NR2B-selective NMDA receptor antagonists, N-( 2-methoxy benzyl) -3- phenyl-acrylamidine, N-(diduterio(2-methoxyphenyl) methyl)-3-phenyl-acrylamidine, N-benzyl- 3-phenyl-acryl amidine and N-(diduterio(phenyl)methyl)-3-phenyl-acrylamidine, all four labeled with carbon-14 in the 1-position, have been synthesized as part of 5-step sequence from Ba 14 CO3.

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The reactions of 6-chloro-3-methylthio-1,4,2-benzodithiazine 1,1-dioxide derivatives with appropriate diamines were investigated. Depending on the reaction conditions 2-mercaptobenzenesulfonamide derivatives or their oxidation product disulfides were obtained. All the compounds were tested at the US National Cancer Institute (Bethesda) for their in vitro anticancer and anti-HIV activities. The highest sensibility against leukemia cell lines was found for bis[2-(6-chloro-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)aminosulfonyl-5-chloro-4-(4-R2-phenylcarbamoyl)phenyl]disulfides (R2 = H or Cl). The results of anti-HIV tests displayed moderate activity of N-(pirydo[3,2-d]imidazol-2-yl)-2-mercaptobenzenesulfonamide.


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Question: Quick determination of peak energy and target thickness in backscattering spectra

Abstract Characteristic backscattering peak or edge energy, and target thickness may be obtained directly from computed graphs.

In this study, we devised a novel method estimating the bowtie filter shapes by imaging luminescence from a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin with X-ray irradiation in a computed tomography (CT) scanner. The luminescence distribution of the PET resin corresponding to the thickness of bowtie filter was imaged using a charge-coupled device camera. On the assumption that the material of bowtie filter is aluminium (Al), the shape of bowtie filters was estimated from the correlation between Al attenuation curves and the angular-dependent luminance attenuation profiles according to the thickness of bowtie filters. Dose simulations based on the estimated bowtie filter shapes were performed using head and body PMMA phantoms with 16 and 32 cm in diameter. The simulated values of head and body weighted CT dose index (CTDIw) based on bowtie filter shape by the luminescence imaging method agreed within ~9% with the measured values by a dosemeter.


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Question: Microstructure of Topological Defects in Nematic Droplets

Using computer simulations we investigate the microscopic structure of the singular director field within a nematic droplet. As a theoretical model for nematic liquid crystals we take hard spherocylinders. To induce an overall topological charge, the particles are either confined to a two-dimensional circular cavity with homeotropic boundary or to the surface of a three-dimensional sphere. Both systems exhibit halfinteger topological point defects. The isotropic defect core has a radius of the order of one particle length and is surrounded by free-standing density oscillations. The effective interaction between two defects is investigated. All results should be experimentally observable in thin sheets of colloidal liquid crystals.

This report contains sections describing: Monte Carlo Calculation of Chemical Potential of a Stockmayer Fluid, Fractional Brownian Diffusion in Molecularly Thin Films, On Spectral Measure and Monte Carlo Approaches to Flow in Heterogeneous Media, Shear Melting of Molecularly-Thin Confined Films, Nonlocal Diffusion and Strain-Induced Liquification at Particulate Media, Hierarchical Problems: Some conceptual Difficulties in the Development of Transport Equations, Application of Multiple-Angle-of-Incidence Ellipsometry to the Study of Thin Films Adsorbed on Surfaces, On Adsorption and Diffusion at Rough Surfaces: A Comparison of Statistical Mechanic, Molecular Dynamics and Kinetic Theory, Fluids in Micropores: Self-Diffusion in a Slit-Pore with Hard Rough Walls, and Nonlocal Transport Theories for Media with Microstructure.


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Question: 2,4-D and Phoma herbarum to control dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)

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Abstract Biological agents, including fungal pathogens, are being considered to control weeds such as dandelion. Compatibility of a fungal pathogen, Phoma herbarum, with nonformulated 2,4-D was tested in vitro. Moderate to high concentrations (828 to 2,451 ppm) of 2,4-D reduced fungal colony diameter by 50% or less, suggesting that practical concentrations may be chosen for tank mixes. Under growth room and field conditions, integration of 2,4-D and P. herbarum produced enhanced control of dandelion. In general, synergistic responses to sublethal doses of 2,4-D followed 4, 8, or 16 d later by P. herbarum inoculation were found. Synergistic interactions, as determined by the Colby method, ranged as high as 62% greater than expected for an additive interaction. In general, dandelion response was reduced under field conditions, suggesting that environmental conditions or other factors play a role in efficacy. Integration of chemical and biological agents shows potential for enhanced weed control. Nomenclatur...

Abstract The following fungi are recorded in New Zealand for the first time: Elsinoe parthenocissi Jenkins and Bitancourt on Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Sieb, and Zucc.) Planch (Virginia creeper), Venturia circinans (Fr.) Sacc. on Geranium molle L. (crane’s-bill); V. enteleae n. sp. on Entelea arborescens R. Br.; Griphosphaeria corticola (Fckl.) Hoehnel on Rosa sp., on Rosa rubiginosa L. (sweet briar), on R. idaeus L. (raspberry); Cryptosporella viticola Shear on Vitis vinifera L. (grape); Sclerotinia minor Jagger on Lactuca sativa L. (lettuce), and on Lotus sp., on Plantago lanceolata L., on Lycopersicon esculentum Mill, (tomato); Pyrenchaeta terrestris (Hansen) Gorenz, Walker, and Larsen on Allium cepa L. (onion); Colletotrichium trifolii Bain and Essary on Medicago sativa L. (lucerne); Botrytis byssoidea J. C. Walker on onion; Cercospora althaeina Sacc. on Modiola caroliniana D. Don.; C. eupatorii Peck on Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng; C. haloragi n. sp. on Haloragis erecta (Banks ex Murr.) Eichl.; C....


Question: Abstract: 3-D Seismic Revives Kings Bayou

ABSTRACT Shell and Union Pacific Resources have drilled seven successful gas wells in 11 attempts based on their 3-D seismic survey of the greater Kings Bayou area in southern Cameron Parish, Louisiana. The 3-D seismic data helped resolved complex structure, explained apparent stratigraphic inconsistencies, and identified several amplitude anomalies thereby defining significant exploration and development opportunities in a mature area. Newly discovered recoverable volumes of 65 BCF have been found in lower Miocene reservoirs increasing field production from 0.6 MMCFD in 1993, prior to the acquisition of the 3-D survey, to 41 MMCFD. This new-found gas has revived a dying field and returned it to full production capacity. End_of_Record - Last_Page 568-------

Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter.


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Question: RESPONSE OF SALT STRESSED STRAWBERRY PLANTS TO FOLIAR SALICYLIC ACID PRE-TREATMENTS

Salinity has deleterious effects on plant growth and development through membrane stability, photosynthetic activity, protein content, and ionic composition; however, salicylic acid (SA) could restore these properties in plants. The objective of this study was to determine the ameliorative effects of SA as foliar pre-treatments on membrane permeability, proline and protein contents, chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll and ionic composition of strawberry cv. ‘Camarosa’ under saline conditions. Membrane permeability and proline content significantly increased and protein and chlorophyll contents significantly decreased by 6 mS cm−1 application without SA treatment compared with the control (2 mS cm−1) treatment. Membrane permeability decreased from 6.9 in 0 mM SA treatment to 5.2 by application of 1.0 mM SA under saline conditions and same to the control (5.2). Compared with 0 mM SA treatment, the average increases of proline and protein contents were 66.7% in 0.25 mM SA treatment and 62.2% in 0.1 mM SA ...

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Abstract : Partial Contents: THE EFFECT OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION UNDER BRIGHT LIGHT CONDITION ON THERMOREGURATOLY RESPONSES TO HYPERTHERMIA, ADENOSINE AND DOPAMINE AS NEUROMODULATORS IN HYPOXIC HYPOTHERMIA IN CONSCIOUS RATS, ROLE OF PREOPTIC AREA IN LPS-INDUCED BEHAVIORAL FEVER IN THE TOAD BUFO PARACNEMIS, TYMPAMC TEMPERATURE REACTION TO THE EXPOSURE TO ELECTHOMAGNETIC FIELDS EMITTED BY CELLULAR PHONE, CAN FINGER DEXTERITY BE MAINTAINED WITH LOW FINGER BLOOD FLOW?, MECHANISMS OF HYPOXIA-INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA, NIGHT FEEDING OF GROWING CATTLE IN HOT SUMMER RELIEVES HEAT LOAD AND INCREASES GROWTH EFFICIENCY, OCCUPATIONAL ACCLIMATISATION TO ROT HEAVY WORK IN AUSTRALIAN BUSHFIRE FIGHTERS.


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Question: Compact Efficient 2.1- $\mu $ m Intracavity MgO:PPLN OPO With a VBG Output Coupler

We present a compact efficient intracavity MgO:PPLN optical parametric oscillator (OPO) with a volume Bragg grating output coupler pumped by a Q-switched Nd:YVO4 laser operating in 2.1- $\mu $ m region. Narrowband 2.1- $\mu $ m output power of 3.7 W is achieved with a pulse duration $\mu $ m is obtained at 17.5-W LD pump power. The 2.1- $\mu $ m beam quality factors $M^{2}$ of 1.85 and 2.37 in horizontal and vertical directions are obtained. To the best of our knowledge, the efficiency is the highest ever achieved from an intracavity OPO in 2- $\mu $ m region.

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This chapter contains sections titled: The Vernier Effect DBR-Type Laser Structures Interferometric Structures Codirectionally Coupled Laser Diodes Combination of Techniques Comparison of Widely Tunable Monolithic Laser Structures This chapter contains sections titled: References


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Question: Microstructure and Electrical Properties of Composite Materials Ba_2LaBiO_6/ZnO

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Ba2LaBiO6/ZnO composite materials are prepared by a traditional solid sintering method.The effect of components and microstructure on electrical properties of composite materials Ba2LaBiO6/ZnO is investigated.Ba2LaBiO6/ZnO composite materials show negative temperature coefficient effect over a wide temperature range.X-ray diffraction analysis displays that major phase in the sintered bodies is ZnO compounds with a hexagonal structure,the Ba2LaBiO6 compounds with a cubic structure,and some unknown phases.The average grain size of the samples is degressive with increasing content of ZnO.At a given composition of Ba2LaBiO6,the resistivity decreases with increasing of ZnO.

Abstract : Contents: Epitaxial Growth and Electro-Optical Properties of Metal GaAs superlattices, Electrical Resistivity, Magnetic Susceptibility and Thermoelectric Power of PtGa(2), Electronic structure study of the Pt-Ga intermetallic thin films on GaAs (100) using X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, RHEED Studies of Epitaxial Growth of CoGa on GaAs by MBE-Determination of epitaxial phases and orientations, Internal Photoemission in CoGa/GaAs Schottky Barriers, Possible Injection of Electrons into the L Valley, Chemistry of Metal/ Compound-Semiconductor Interfaces, Phase Stability Versus The Lattice Mismatch of (100)Co1-xGa(x) Thin Films on (100)GaAs, Electrical resistivity of ultrathin, epitaxial CoGa on GaAs, and Growth and Annealing of Co(1-x)Ga(x) Thin Films on GaAs (100).


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Question: From the deadened oscillation to the spontaneous chiral breaking

Abstract The two historical theories of chirality neglected that the considered molecules are exothermic. The outflowing current of probability perturbs the internal dynamics. Complete error potential method permits establishment of a second order differential equation which determines the periodical or aperiodical behaviour of any two-well compound. Depending on the outgoing current of probability the perturbation increases from the deadened oscillation until spontaneous chiral breaking occurs. From the mutual independence of the inversion and destruction barriers we predict that short-lived chiral molecules and slow-moving atomic clocks could exist. From the equations we invite the search for chirality free oscillations and resonance and also to modify the chiral or oscillatory nature of a compound by catalysts.

It is well known that electronic orbital potential reduction or orbit shrinkage can result photon emission, and photon can excite another atom then expand electrons shell. In similar way, one stellar system shrinkage should also emit graviton, and another stellar system on the path of graviton propagation should be able to absorb the said graviton if energy enough to secure a minimal orbital expansive leap.


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Question: [The effect of intracerebral mesenchymal stem cells transplantation on the density of microvascular network of the pial matter of the rat brain cortex].

Using a TV installation for studying the microcirculation (with 30-160-fold magnification), the density of microvascular network in the pia matter of the rat brain sensomotor cortex was determined after intracerebral transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) or (as control) of the MSC cultivation nutrition medium, or of saline. The results have shown that intracerebral transplantation does not change density of microvascular network in the pia mater of the ipsilateral hemisphere. Transplantation of the MSC led to a 1.8-fold increase of density of the pia matter of the contralateral hemisphere as compared with control animals; the number of arterioles in the same zone was 2.5-fold higher than in intact rats.

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Significant reduction in hemorrhage (10 v/s 13), necrosis (2 v/s 4), cavitations (7 v/s 13), neuronal degeneration, perivascular and parenchymal inflammatory infiltrate (7 v/s 11) were observed in Vitamin E treated cold induced head injury in guinea pigs, evaluated post injury using the modified Benderson's scale. The results suggest that Vitamin E is highly effective in promoting clinical and histopathological recovery in cold induced head injury in guinea pigs.