Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Effect of clipping queen honey bees' wings

Abstract Honey bee colonies headed by clipped and unclipped queens were compared during three seasons for the equivalent of 124 colony years. Clipping did not increase queen supersedure or affect honey production.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title
For example, ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Platelet adhesion onto subendothelium of a damaged blood vessel depends upon the presence of von Willebrand factor (vWf) only at high flow shear rate. Our results showed enhanced adsorption of vWf onto stainless steel and latex surfaces under conditions of high shear stress, thus suggesting that in the rapidly flowing blood the extremely long vWf molecules are stretched, thus accelerating their binding to a given surface.'] should be similar to ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract:', '[Binding of the von Willebrand factor to solid surfaces: effect of shear strength].']

This study examined the impact on a colony's honey production of providing it with a nat- ural amount (20%) of drone comb. Over 3 summers, for the period mid May to late August, I mea- sured the weight gains of 10 colonies, 5 with drone comb and 5 without it. Colonies with drone comb gained only 25.2 ± 16.0 kg whereas those without drone comb gained 48.8 ± 14.8 kg. Colonies with drone comb also had a higher mean rate of drone flights and a lower incidence of drone comb build- ing. The lower honey yield of colonies with drone comb apparently arises, at least in part, because drone comb fosters drone rearing and the rearing and maintenance of drones is costly. I suggest that providing colonies with drone comb, as part of a program of controlling Varroa destructorwithout pesticides, may still be desirable since killing drone brood to kill mites may largely eliminate the neg- ative effect of drone comb on honey yields. comb foundation / drone / drone comb / honey bee / honey production


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Question: Comparison of the Differences in Medical Microbiology Teaching Between China and the United State

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This paper discussed the differences in teaching arrangement,material construction,teaching pattern, and teaching methods been used in medical microbiology teaching between China and the United State.

Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time


Question: represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.

Question: FROM BENCH TO IMPROVED PRE-HOSPITAL DIAGNOSIS OF VERY EARLY AMI: CARDIAC MYOSIN-BINDING PROTEIN C

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We identified Cardiac myosin binding protein C (cMyC) in coronary venous effluent and developed a high-sensitivity assay by producing an array of monoclonal antibodies and choosing an ideal pair based on affinity and epitope maps. Compared to high-sensitivity cardiac Troponin (hs-cTn), we

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"['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'In the thesis, a damage assessments system for linear infrastructure objects during flooding based on probabilistic graphical models is developed. The focus of the work is the fusion of several information sources, such as remote sensing imagery, digital elevation models and water gauge measurements. The developed probabilistic graphical models provide a consistent statistical framework for the fusion of the data and simultaneously consider the topology of the infrastructure objects.']" == "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Damage Assessment System of Linear Infrastructure Objects during Flooding using Probabilistic Graphical Models']"

Abstract : Partial Contents: THE EFFECT OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION UNDER BRIGHT LIGHT CONDITION ON THERMOREGURATOLY RESPONSES TO HYPERTHERMIA, ADENOSINE AND DOPAMINE AS NEUROMODULATORS IN HYPOXIC HYPOTHERMIA IN CONSCIOUS RATS, ROLE OF PREOPTIC AREA IN LPS-INDUCED BEHAVIORAL FEVER IN THE TOAD BUFO PARACNEMIS, TYMPAMC TEMPERATURE REACTION TO THE EXPOSURE TO ELECTHOMAGNETIC FIELDS EMITTED BY CELLULAR PHONE, CAN FINGER DEXTERITY BE MAINTAINED WITH LOW FINGER BLOOD FLOW?, MECHANISMS OF HYPOXIA-INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA, NIGHT FEEDING OF GROWING CATTLE IN HOT SUMMER RELIEVES HEAT LOAD AND INCREASES GROWTH EFFICIENCY, OCCUPATIONAL ACCLIMATISATION TO ROT HEAVY WORK IN AUSTRALIAN BUSHFIRE FIGHTERS.


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Question: Depth advanced control of an autonomous underwater robot

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Autonomous underwater robot control is a very challenging task because of autonomous underwater robot system nonlinearity, time-variance, uncertain external disturbance and difficulty in hydrodynamic modelling. Based on detailed autonomous underwater robot control survey and description of autonomous underwater robot dynamics, in this article we have used a high order sliding modes controller (HOSMC) for depth control of the autonomous underwater robot, based on the third order sliding modes. High order methods allow overcoming the chattering effect by removing the discontinuity of the control vector. We show that these high order controllers hold the properties of classical SM control laws and remove chattering problem. Different simulations have been carried out to show the performance and effectiveness of the proposed method.

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On-board equipment, ground equipment, and special software have been developed and tested that makes it possible to determine with high accuracy the relative coordinates of a helicopter-type unmanned aerial vehicle relative to a quick deployment runway in the absence of signals from global navigation systems.


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Question: Ayudante: identifying undesired variable interactions

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A common programming mistake is for incompatible variables to interact, e.g., storing euros in a variable that should hold dollars, or using an array index with the wrong array. This paper proposes a novel approach for identifying undesired interactions between program variables. Our approach uses two different mechanisms to identify related variables. Natural language processing (NLP) identifies variables with related names that may have related semantics. Abstract type inference (ATI) identifies variables that interact with each other. Any discrepancies between these two mechanisms may indicate a programming error. We have implemented our approach in a tool called Ayudante. We evaluated Ayudante using two open-source programs: the Exim mail server and grep. Although these programs have been extensively tested and in deployment for years, Ayudante’s first report for grep revealed a programming mistake.

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Automatic taggers describe music in terms of a multinomial distribution over relevant semantic concepts. This paper presents a framework for improving automatic tagging of music content by modeling contextual relationships between these semantic concepts. The framework extends existing auto-tagging methods by adding a Dirichlet mixture to model the contextual co-occurrences between semantic multinomials. Experimental results show that adding context improves automatic annotation and retrieval of music and demonstrate that the Dirichlet mixture is an appropriate model for capturing co-occurrences between semantics.


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Question: Water vapour adsorption and desorption in GCLs

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Super-saturated salt solutions are used to control relative humidity (RH) and to infer the hydration (water uptake and loss) behaviour of three needle-punched geosynthetic clay liners (GCLs) with respect to time under conditions of both free swell and 20 kPa applied stress. It is shown that RH and applied stress play a key role in the hydration behaviour with time when GCL specimens were in equilibrium with water vapour. It was also observed that water uptake and loss was affected by the bentonite form (powdered or granular) and mineralogy of the bentonite. However, the effect of GCL structure (i.e. difference in geotextiles and bonding of needle-punched fibres to the carrier geotextile) on their hydration behaviour for GCLs with similar form of bentonite was not significant for RH ≤ 97.7%. The effect of GCL structure became more apparent at 100% RH (for all GCLs). The results presented in this study can be used to better assess the hydration of GCLs in field applications such as waste containment liners ...

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The presence of one-dimensional MEL intergrowths in two-dimensional MDI zeolite nanosheets, inferred from experimental and theoretical analysis, allows for world-beating xylene separation performance.


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Question: Introduction: Thinking About Work in Work Based Learning

Much has been written about the engagement, transferability skills and practices of work-based workplace learning. Leading scholars have written books, edited journals and disseminated their thoughts through articles and conferences. All these contributions have been welcomed into the growing body of theoretical, practice and praxis-based literature on notion of work-based learning, but a collection of works by senior scholars on the subject from the wide range of their cultural, disciplinary and edifying perspectives has not yet been made available. This is the opportunity this book seeks to grasp.

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Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims


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Question: Development of an in-house clinical engineering shared service.

Within the Greenville, South Carolina, Hospital System, an in-house Clinical Engineering Department is being developed as a shared service. This paper discusses the background for this program in a multihospital system. Several aspects of the program, including staffing, equipment needs, scheduling, participation in system activities, and some future possibilities for department expansion are also presented.

Abstract This tutorial will outline the stages that should be considered when selecting and implementing an automated laboratory procedure.


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Question: Synthesis and Electrochemical Properties of Cathode Material LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2via Li, Mg, Al Dopping

Coprecipitation method is adopted to prepare LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2, to discuss the factors of affecting electrochemical properties and structure at lithium ion battery cathode material LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2. In order to improve the electrochemical properties of materials, LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 materials were modified by doping the cation of Li or Mg or Al. Through the charge-discharge tests in the range of 2.5~4.3V, the result show that doped Mg samples with a discharge capacity and high efficiency as well as the lowest capacity loss, the initial discharge capacity is 205.9mA.h/g, after 20 cycles the discharge capacity reached 142.4mA.h/g.

Announcement Concerning Article RetractionThe following paper has been withdrawn from the database of Mater. Trans., because a description based on a misinterpretation of the experimental results was found by the authors in advance of publication after acceptance.Mater.Trans. 52(2011) Advance view.Improvement in Fatigue Strength of Biomedical β-Type Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr Alloy while Maintaining Low Young’s Modulus through Optimizing ω-Phase Precipitation


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Question: A Political Agency Theory of Central Bank Independence

We propose a simple theory to explain why, and under what circumstances, a politician delegates policy tasks to a technocrat in an independent institution and then analyze under what conditions delegation is optimal for society. Our theory builds on Holmstrom's (1982, 1999)"hidden effort" principal-agent model. The election pressures that politicians face, and the absence of such pressures for technocrats, give rise to a dynamic incentive structure that formalizes two rationales for delegation, one highlighted by Hamilton (1788) and the other by Blinder (1998). Delegation trades off the cost of having a possibly incompetent technocrat with a long-term job contract against the benefit of having a technocrat who (i) invests more effort into the specialized policy task and (ii) is better insulated from the whims of public opinion. A natural application of our framework suggests a new theory of central bank independence. Copyright (c) 2010 The Ohio State University.

Lobbying Towards a Global Standard-Setter A Fair Go for Fair Value The Behavior Modification Impact of International Accounting Standards on Decision-Making and Risk Management Fair Value-The Basis of International Financial Reporting Standards Fair Value Accounting under IAS/IFRS: Concepts, Reasons, Criticisms Adopting and Implementing International Financial Reporting Standards in Transition Economies International Convergence A Meta-National Perspective on Accounting and Auditing in Nonprofit Organizations How About Performance Audits For Public Companies


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Question: The impact of social networking sites on students' study efficiency and communication

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This research study examines the impact of Social Networking Sites (SNS) on students, especially how different SNS affect students' study efficiency and communication with others friends and family or maintaining relationship with others. In this research survey, students completed a questionnaire which assessed effectiveness of using Social Networking Sites and the effects of SNS on Communication and study efficiency. Online survey application approach was deployed to collect data from the respondents and the questionnaire were distributed to them from different levels and ethnicity through Facebook and e-mail. The age range of the respondents is between 16 years to 35 years old.

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Job level, in instrumental or technological terms, and perceived deficiency in decision making have differential effects on work related attitudes and perceptions of desired influence or relative p...


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Question: A Discrete-Component 2D-Array Wind Sensor without Moving Parts for a Robotic Sailboat

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Provided: "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Abstract A linear polyethylene (LPE) has been blended with each of three ethylene-co-4-methyl pentene-1 (E4MP1) copolymer fractions of differing branch content (2.0, 4.3, and 6.1 mol% 4-methyl pentene-1). These copolymers have Y-shaped branches, each containing four carbon atoms. The blends were studied using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) following experimental procedures that have been extensively used to investigate blends of LPEs with copolymers with alkane (linear) branches. When the copolymer is lightly branched, LPE/E-4MPl copolymer blend systems give, to a first approximation, morphology maps similar to those found for linear/branched polyethylene systems in which the branched polyethylene has linear alkane branches. Single morphologies are found for high LPE contents, but there are double morphologies (regions of thick crystals well separated in a matrix of thin crystals) at low LPE contents after quenching from within a restricted temperature r...']" Match: "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Morphology maps of blends of a linear polyethylene with ethylene-co-4-methyl pentene-1 copolymers']"

Most common wind sensor designs are based on moving wind vanes and are potentially susceptible to mechanical failure. This paper explores an alternative approach without moving parts for robotic sailboat applications. The new wind sensor operates on a thermal principle and is constructed of a 2D-array of discrete, surface-mount components. This paper describes the experimental work on a prototype version of this sensor. Although not yet integrated into a robotic sailboat system, the sensor is a potentially interesting alternative to a mechanical transducer.

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This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


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Question: Efficient production of a 48Ca beam from oxide material in an electron cyclotron resonance ion source using a low power miniature oven

A technique is described which allows the highly efficient production of a 48Ca beam from oxide material with reduction by zirconium in an electron cyclotron resonance ion source at a temperature of 875 °C, easily attainable with a low power miniature oven. This method yields superior beam quality in terms of stability, intensity, and longevity compared to methods which have been used in the past. Details on the design and fabrication of the miniature oven are also provided.

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We demonstrate a new ion diagnosis method for high energy ions by utilizing a combination of a single CR-39 detector and plastic plates, which enables to detect high energy ions beyond the detection threshold limit of the CR-39. This detection method coupled with a magnetic spectrometer is applied to identify high energy ions of 50 MeV per nucleon in laser-driven ion acceleration experiments using cluster-gas targets.


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Question: Multiple meiotic drive systems in the Drosophila melanogaster male.

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The behaviour of two "meiotic drive" systems, Segregation-Distorter (SD) and the sex chromosome sc4sc8 has been examined in the same meiocyte. It has been found that the two systems interact in a specific way. When the distorting effects of SD and sc4sc8 are against each other, there is no detectable interaction. Each system is apparently oblivious to the presence of the other, gametes being produced according to independence expectations. However when the affected chromosomes are at the same meiotic pole an interaction occurs; the survival probability of the gamete containing both distorted chromosomal products is increased, rather than being decreased by the combined action of two systems.

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Some of the pathways through which the transcription factor and potential tumour suppressor Cut regulates both differentiation and apoptosis in Drosophila melanogaster have been identified.


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Question: The Idaho Section's Experiences with Hosting Irradiated Food Dinners

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Over the past 15 yr, the Idaho Section of the American Nuclear Society (IANS) has hosted four dinners in which irradiated foods were featured. The purpose of these dinners was to make our members, the community, and the local press aware of the benefits of irradiation technology for preserving and sterilizing food without changing the taste or texture of the food. We would like to share our experiences with the arrangements, publicity, and logistical efforts necessary to host these dinners.

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Mining Non-ferrous Metals The Environmental Impact of Gold Mining in the Brazilian Amazon Revegetation of Metalliferous Wastes and Land After Metal Mining Vegetative Remediation at Superfund Sites Green Coal Mining Methane Emissions from Coal Mining Constructing Ecosystems and Detecting their Connectivity to the Larger Ecological Landscape The Discharge of Waters from Active and Abandoned Mines Environmental Best-practice in Metals Production. Subject Index.


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Question: Syntheses and structure of hydrothermally prepared CsNiX3 (X=Cl, Br, I)

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Abstract During reinvestigation of the hydrothermal synthesis reported earlier of the compound cesium nickel phosphide, “CsNiP”, we arrived at a new route to the synthesis of the cesium nickel halide compounds CsNiX 3 (X=Cl, Br, I). The method has also been shown to extend to cobalt and iron compounds. Single crystals of these compounds were synthesized in phosphoric acid in sealed autoclaves. Their structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The compounds crystallize in the hexagonal space group P 6 3 / mmc in the BaNiO 3 structure type. The synthetic method and the resultant crystallographic details for CsNiCl 3 are essentially identical with those reported earlier for the synthesis and structure of “CsNiP”.

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The systematic band-filling control has been performed in β'-ET 3 ( M Cl 4 2- ) 2- x ( M 'Cl 4 1- ) x (ET = bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene, M = Co, Zn, M ' = Ga, Fe, x = 0–1.24). By means of...


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Question: Bose–Einstein condensates in a ring optical lattices trap

Abstract The evolution of Bose–Einstein condensates (BECs) loaded into a periodic ring optical lattices (OL) trap is studied. By means of the variational method and direct numerical simulations of the Gross–Pitaevskii (GP) equation, the ground state properties and the vortex stabilities of the condensates for both repulsive and attractive cases are investigated. The results show that the bound states exist for determinate OL strength and interatomic interaction. However, the ground states of BECs undergo delocalizing–localizing transition for both attractive and repulsive cases as the strength of the OL or the interatomic interaction is decreased below the critical value. The ring OL can suppress the delocalizing transition efficiently.

Accessing the physics of higher-than-three-dimensional systems is naturally challenging. Researchers have now demonstrated that light dynamics in a one-dimensional array of carefully arranged photonic waveguides mimics the time evolution of particles in high-dimensional lattices.


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Question: An Electron Microscopic Study of Fusifortnis nodosus

Summary The ultrastructural morphology of F. nodosus was examined under the electron microscope using negatively stained preparations. Numerous filamentous extracellular appendages were associated with cells grown on solid medium whereas cells grown in liquid medium showed reduced numbers of these structures.

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In the investigation on Bamboo pests, 6 species of parasitic wasps were reared from scale insects and bugs. They are as follows: Anagyrus quadrimaculatus Xu et He, sp. n. from Eriococcus transversus; Ooencyrtus longivenosus Xu et He, sp. n. from Hippotiscus dorsalis; Zaomma eriococci (Tachikawa) from Nesticoccus sinenta (hyperparasicoid) China first recorded; Cheiloneurus claviger Thomson from N. sinensis (hyperparasitoid); Eusemion cornigerum (Walker) from N. sinensis (hyperparasitoid) and Homalotylus flaminius Dalman from Exochomus (Xanthocorus) nigronZaginatus. All specimens are deposited in the Lab of Biologicsl control, Zhejiang Agricultural University.


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Question: The impact of advertising, trustworthiness, and valence on the effectiveness of blogs

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Blogs have seen explosive growth over the last five years. Given this growth, it is important for marketers to understand how they can effectively use blogs to reach their target audiences. We examine the impact of the presence of advertising, blogger trustworthiness, and message valence on the effectiveness of blogs. Our research demonstrates that the effectiveness of a blog is higher when the blogger is perceived to be trustworthy, while the presence of advertising on a blog decreases its effectiveness. Our research also suggests that negative blog posts with no advertisements will be more effective than any other type of blog. Although blogs are a new and unique medium for marketers, our research suggests that the fundamental theories developed in marketing apply to this medium as well. In the absence of blog specific research, marketing managers may be able to extend their current knowledge of the effectiveness of traditional media to blogs as well.

The integrative framework for effective communication (IFEC) describes nine communication strategies. The awareness strategy can be used to increase campaign awareness and brand awareness. The likeability strategy can be used to increase campaign likeability and brand likeability. The IFEC describes seven consumer need strategies, each addressing a different need that can be used to increase purchase intention and purchase behaviour. To test the IFEC, 11.830 consumers were interviewed about forty advertising campaigns. Four campaign effects were measured: campaign awareness, campaign likeability, brand awareness, and purchase intention. It is shown that different communication strategies should be used for different campaign goals.


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Question: Improving mp3 capability of mobile phones by linking acoustic information with vibrations.

Consumers around the world have strong demand for mobile devices such as mobile phones and mp3 players. For this reason, the mp3‐playing mobile phone has become one of the most popular mobile devices, especially for the younger generation. In this study, we propose an efficient method of utilizing small vibration motors embedded in the mobile phones to improve mp3 capability. The small vibration motors are generally embedded in the mobile phones to implement tangible user interface. The proposed method, which links acoustic information with areas on the mobile phone surface, utilizes the existing embedded small vibration motors to enhance mp3 capability. The use of additional small vibration motors can maximize mp3 capability but can cause additional power consumption and heat dissipation in the mobile phones. Therefore, the proposed method utilizes the pre‐embedded vibration motors to generate vibrations according to the acoustic information from mp3. Experimental results, performed by using up‐to‐date m...

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Though diverse error resilience tools have been developed, live video commu- nication still poses a big challenge in reality because of the residual errors. SEC (Second Error Control) is introduced for error resilience in this work and the simulation shows as ignificant improvement over the current error resilient tools in the MPEG-4 standard in both random residual errors and bursty residual errors. Keywords: Error correction coding, Error resilience, MPEG-4, Video coding


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Question: Britain’s Economic Performance in the 1960s

Economic prediction has seldom been more difficult that at the present moment. The amount of statistical information now available about the economy (much of it fairly reliable but some not as good as we once thought) provides the diagnostician with an apparently surer basis for his forecasts than his predecessors enjoyed. But the problems of interpretation remain as formidable as ever. During the last year (1964) these problems have been particularly perplexing. Some of the trends shown by the various statistical series have seemed inconsistent with each other, and policy-makers have fumbled, in part, because of their doubts about the chief causes of our troubles. The future is even more obscure, for, to the difficulty of judging how we have come to be where we now are, there are added uncertainties about British policy in the months ahead and the reactions of foreign countries to British policies already announced.

Introduction and Theoretical Framework 1. Korea and Inward Foreign Direct Investment 1962-1992 2. Globalization in the Kim Young-Sam Era: Segyehwa and Inward Foreign 3. The 1997 Financial Crisis and the 'IMF Era': Segyehwa in Transition 4. Inward Foreign Direct Investment in Post-crisis Korea I (1998-2002) 5. Inward Foreign Direct Investment in Post-crisis Korea II (2003-2006) 6. The Republic of Korea, the European Union and the European Free Trade Area (1962-2006) 7. Case Study: European Investors in Post-crisis Korea 8. Conclusions


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Question: Advance in Research on the Regeneration System of Soybean

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The regeneration system of soybean had always been the main obstacle in the development of its genetic transformation.It got great development along with the research going deeper in recent years.The advantages and disadvantages of various regeneration systems in the genetic transformation system of soybean were compared and summarized and the foreground of the regeneration system of soybean was prospected in this article.

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Outlook of Agricultural Development to 2050 and the Demand for Science and Technology.- Roadmap and Goals of Agricultural Science and Technology in China.- Roadmap of Plant Germplasm Resources and Modern Plant Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Animal Germplasm Resources and Modern Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Resource Saving Agricultural Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Production and Food Safety Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Modernization and Intelligentization Science and Technology Development.- The Institutions and Policy Support for Agricultural Science and Technology Development in the Future.


Question: Effect of SiC nanoparticles on the wear behaviour of squeeze-cast AZ91–2.0Ca–0.3Sb alloy

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The dry sliding wear behaviour of the AZ91–2.0Ca–0.3Sb alloy and the AZ91–2.0Ca–0.3Sb–xSiCnp nanocomposites have been investigated. The wear rate is lower for all the nanocomposites compared to the...

ABSTRACTThe mechanical behaviour and fracture were studied in a Fe–5Mn–2.5Al–0.2C (in wt-%) Medium Mn steel. Metallographic and magnetic measurements confirm the significant influence of the transf...


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Question: Review of Finite Elements Using Absolute Nodal Coordinates for Large-Deformation Problems and Matching Physical Experiments

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A review of the current state of the absolute nodal coordinate formulation (ANCF) is proposed for large-displacement and large-deformation problems in flexible multibody dynamics. The review covers most of the known implementations of different kinds of finite elements including thin and thick planar and spatial beams and plates, their geometrical description inherited from FEM, and formulations of the most important elements of equations of motion. Much attention is also paid to simulation examples that show the reasonableness and accuracy of the formulation applied to real physical problems and that are compared with experiments having significant geometrical non-linearity. Current and further development directions of the ANCF are also briefly outlined.Copyright © 2005 by ASME

Design of an Isolated Airfoil in an Ideal Incompressible Fluid. Account of Compressibility and Viscosity. Airfoil Design for a Given Range of Angels of Attack. Design of Mechanized Airfoils and Airfoils with Permeable Contour. Design Problems for Airfoils with Partially Given Contour. Airfoil Cascade Design. Aerohydrodynamically Reasonable Velocity Distributions. Regularization and Optimization in Inverse Boundary Value Problems of Hydrodynamics.


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Question: Bargaining sets of cooperative games without side payments

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In this paper an analogue of the bargaining setM 1 i is defined for cooperative games without side payments. An existence theorem is proved for games of pairs, while it is shown by an example that no general existence theorem holds.

We consider population games in which payoff depends upon the aggregate strategy level and which admit a potential function. Examples of such aggregative potential games include the tragedy of the commons and the Cournot competition model. These games are technically simple as they can be analyzed using a one-dimensional variant of the potential function. We use such games to model the presence of externalities, both positive and negative. We characterize Nash equilibria in such games as socially inefficient. Evolutionary dynamics in such games converge to socially inefficient Nash equilibria.


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Question: Rate-type constitutive equations and elastic-plastic materials

This paper is concerned with a class of rate-type constitutive equations, which characterize the behavior of elastic-plastic solids under large deformation. The theory is developed without a priori introduction of the concept of plastic strain and involves only the stress and the total strain as basic ingredients, apart from the thermodynamic variables. The relationship between the results obtained here and those of a more familiar form of a theory of elastic-plastic solids is indicated.

Conditions of strain localization in multipotential elastoplasticity are studied in this paper for a strain discontinuity mode. The formulation is specialized to the case of a general anisotropic Mohr-Coulomb model, where plastic shear deformations are envisaged as the contribution of microstrains in several planes. Some finite element simulations with strain projection show the relationship between the predicted direction of localization and the post bifurcation modes.


Question: A Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Amylose in Panicum miliaceum L.

[Objective] To find a scientific and accurate method for determination of amylose in Panicum miliaceum L.. [Method]By iodine colorimetry,a single wavelength method was developed for the determination of amylose in P. miliaceum L.,amylose content in 80 samples of P. miliaceum collected from different places of Shanxi were determined and analyzed. [Result]The results showed that the optimal absorption wavelength of P. miliaceum amylose determination is 620 nm,standard curve is y = 0. 245 4x + 0. 097 7,R2= 0. 999 5. 80 copies of P. miliaceum amylose content from different areas in Shanxi were measured and analyzed,amylose content change range from 0% to 27.96%,with an average of 9. 62%,amylose content among different sources of germplasm has extremely significant differences. [Conclusion]The method can accurately and easily measure amylose content in P. miliaceum,which can provide a reference for quality evaluation of P.miliaceum starch.

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The Microflora and Production of Fermented Milks (V.M.E. Marshall). Recent Advances in Baker's Yeast (N.B. Trivedi, G. Jacobson). Introduction. Modern Developments in Traditional African Beers (L. Novellie, P. de Schaepdrijver). Fermented Flesh Foods (M.R. Adams). Thermal Processing and Aseptic Packaging (P.G. Bean). The Production and Uses of Microbial Enzymes in Food Processing (G. Sheppard). Food Wastes (B.H. Kirsop). Subject Index.


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Question: L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid, the antidermatophyte constituent of two marine sponges

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The aqueous ethanolic extract of 2 related marine spongesHaliclona sp. andChalinopsilla sp. displayed antidermatophyte activities specific forTrichophyton mentagrophytes. The active consituent of both sponges was isolated and shown to be L-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid.

Four new antibiotics which are denominated istamycin A, istamycin B, istamycin Ao and istamycin Bo, and which are useful as antibacterial agents, are produced by fermentation of a new microorganism, Streptomyces tenjimariensis.


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Question: Dynamical analysis of a class of Euclidean algorithms

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We develop a general framework for the analysis of algorithms of a broad Euclidean type. The average-case complexity of an algorithm is seen to be related to the analytic behaviour in the complex plane of the set of elementary transformations determined by the algorithm. The methods rely on properties of transfer operators suitably adapted from dynamical systems theory. As a consequence, we obtain precise average-case analyses of algorithms for evaluating the Jacobi symbol of computational number theory fame, thereby solving conjectures of Bach and Shallit. These methods also provide a unifying framework for the analysis of an entire class of gcd-like algorithms together with new results regarding the probable behaviour of their cost functions. c 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

We prove the existence of a unknown nonlinearity term in an inverse problem arising in the theory of absorption


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Question: Dynamic Load Balancing of Local Mobility Anchors in Software Defined Networking based Proxy Mobile IPv6

Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) is an IP mobility protocol. In a PMIPv6 domain, local mobility anchor is involved in control as well as data communication. To ease the load on a mobility anchor and avoid single point of failure, the PMIPv6 standard provides the opportunity of having multiple mobility anchors. In this paper, we propose a Software Defined Networking (SDN) based solution to provide load balancing among mobility anchors, in a SDN based PMIPv6 domain. In the proposed solution, a mobility controller performs acts as a central control entity, and performs load monitoring on the mobility anchors. On detecting the load crossing over a threshold for a certain mobility anchor, the controller moves some traffic from highly loaded mobility anchor to relatively less loaded mobility anchor. Analytical model and primitive performance evaluation of the proposed solution is presented in this paper, which demonstrates 5% and 40% improvement in uplink and downlink traffic disruption periods, respectively

Part 1: Application Mapping and Communication Infrastructure: Virtualization in NOCs--Enhanced MPSOC Robustness and Performance Verification.-HW Support to Exploit Parallelism in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Multicore System-on-Chip.-PALLAS: Mapping Applications onto Manycore.-Part 2: Reconfigurable Hardware in Multiprocessor Systems: Adaptive Multiprocessor System on Chip Architecture.-Designing FPGA Systems with Many Processors.-Part 3: Physical Design of Multiprocessor Systems: Design tools and methods for chip physical design.-Challenges in Physical Design for Multi- and Manycore Hardware Architectures.


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Question: Chloroform, carbon tetrachloride and methyl chloroform fluxes in southern California ecosystems

Chloroform (CHCl3), carbon tetrachloride (CCl4), and methyl chloroform (CH3CCl3) are important carriers of chlorine to the stratosphere and account for an estimated 15% of the total organic chlorine in the troposphere, roughly equivalent to chlorine load due to methyl chloride (CH3Cl). The tropospheric burden of chlorine has declined since 1994, largely due to the restriction of CH3CCl3 and CCl4 use as specified by the Montreal Protocol. However, few field studies have been conducted on the terrestrial-atmosphere exchange of these chlorinated hydrocarbons, leading to uncertainties about the natural cycling of these trace gases. This work shows the results of 75 flux measurements conducted in a variety of southern California ecosystems, including coast sagebrush, chamise chaparral, creosote bush scrub, shoreline, and coastal salt marsh. We find no evidence of a significant soil sink in these ecosystems but rather a small net source of CHCl3 and possibly CCl4.

Abstract The mercury compounds used in dry cell batteries are inorganic mercurials. This report clarifies the possible formation of methyl mercury compounds in the contents of batteries obtained on the market. Using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry it was confirmed that the substance extracted from the ingredients is methyl mercury chloride.


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Question: On collective utility functions admitting linear representations

Given n experts, a set X of alternative projects, and various classes of individual utility functions u1,...,un on X, we characterize collective utility functions (CUFs) of the form where [alpha]i are positive numbers.

We study the assignment model where a collection of indivisible goods are sold to a set of buyers who want to buy at most one good. We characterize the extreme and interior points of the set of Walrasian equilibrium price vectors for this model. Our characterizations are in terms of demand sets of buyers. Using these characterizations, we also give a unique characterization of the minimum and the maximum Walrasian equilibrium price vectors. Also, necessary and suncient conditions are given under which the interior of the set of Walrasian equilibrium price vectors is non-empty. Several of the results are derived by interpreting Walrasian equilibrium price vectors as potential functions of an appropriate directed graph.


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Question: Comparison of arterial and venous blood samples for the diagnosis of bacteremia in critically ill patients

We compared the blood culture results obtained either by venipuncture or through an arterial catheter in 51 critically ill patients with 217 clinically suspected episodes of bacteremia. During each episode, three blood culture samples, two arterial and one venous, were drawn within 1 h. One or more cultures were positive in 42 (19%) of the episodes, but there were great discrepancies between the results obtained by the two methods. In only eight cases did both methods give the same microorganism. In eight other episodes, the two arterial cultures were positive while the venous sample was negative, probably indicating a continuous contamination of the catheter system. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus epidermidis were the two most common microbes. The frequency of positive arterial catheter blood cultures did not increase with the length of catheter use. We conclude that an arterial catheter is not a reliable sampling site for blood cultures and does not replace the conventional venipuncture method.

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The importance of magnesium as an essential nutrient in health and disease has been recognized for many years [1]. Our previous studies showed the presence of a high incidence of hypomagnesemia in critically ill patients [2]. The aim of the present study is to assess the incidence of hypomagnesemia in the patients admitted to the Emergency Department.


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Question: A Laser Thomson Scattering System for Low Density Glow Discharge Plasmas

A laser Thomson scattering system was constructed to measure the electron properties of capacitively-coupled radio-frequency glow discharges. The system was designed for the detection of the very small Thomson signal against a large background of Rayleigh scattered light. Measurement of electron density of 1015 m-3 order was achieved.

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This chapter contains sections titled: Possible Combustion Regimes, Distribution of Total Energy, Concentration, and Temperature in the Boundary Layer of a Jet, Physical Pattern of Combustion in a Turbulent Boundary Layer, Determination of the Combustion Temperature, Calculation of the Two-Dimensional Boundary Layer, Combustion Flame in the Main Region of a Jet, Combustion of a Homogeneous Gas in a Two-Dimensional Boundary Layer, Turbulent Jets with Diffusion Flame Fronts, Experimental Studies of Diffusion Flames


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Question: The Master Equation Approach to Self-Organization in Labor Mobility

The master equation is a nonlinear integropartial differential equation that has its origin in statistical physics. The master equation can describe the labor mobility motivated by regional economic disparity in mathematical socioeconomics. By making use of functional—analytical methods and numerical—analytical methods, we deduce that the mathematical economic model described by the master equation is strongly governed by a certain dominant parameter, as follows: if the parameter is smaller than a certain critical positive constant (1/2), then the model has an asymptotically stable unique equilibrium, but if the parameter is larger than the constant, then the model has an infinite number of unstable equilibria and exhibits typical selforganization when the time variable is small, but the spatial structure thus self-organized crumbles as the time variable increases.

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Open Challenges on the Stability of Complex Systems : Insights of Nonlinear Phenomena with or without Delay


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Question: Real-time shape measurement by integrated phase-shifting method

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Phase distribution analysis of deformed gratings in moire method and grating projection method provides accurate shape of specimen. We previously proposed the phase-shifting method using correlation with a rectangular function. The phase analysis uses many images during phase shifting of the projected grating. In this paper, we propose a new real-time phase analysis method, that is, the integrated phase- shifting method using four images of phase-shifted grating patterns with a rectangular brightness distribution. The theory and some applications to shape measurement are shown.© (1999) COPYRIGHT SPIE--The International Society for Optical Engineering. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

This thesis introduces a method for contact-free optical audio reconstruction of phonograph records using laser triangulation. The reconstruction is done using a 3D-profile camera and by scanning t ...


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Question: Applying Sliding Mode Control to Massage Robot Apply for Healthcare Therapy

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Today in epoch modern life, everyone needs some time to relax and take a break. There are many to relax so a good way to do it is through massage. So many physicians are needed these days. In order to promote the experience and skills of experts and reduce labor during the massage, a massage robot which can be replaced by the expert techniques with individualized manipulation parameter and strategy control is present in this paper. The massage therapy trajectory of end-effort is determined by using image processing which is described and information from image data also extracted to control massage robot. Since the robot is non-linear system. We can use many algorithms for control robot as PID, Fuzzy, PD-Fuzzy, etc. However, parameters of PID and Fuzzy controller can be chosen due to expert's experiences. A Sling Mode Controller (SMC) is applied to control massage robot for set point.

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Abstract : Partial contents: Persistent ISR Study Objective, Persistence Defined, Modeling & Simulation, Measures of Effectiveness, Architecture Design Search, Summary.


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Question: Antileishmanial activity of hamycin: a polyene antibiotic.

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Hamycin, a polyene antibiotic, now in extensive use in the treatment of candidiasis and otomycosis, is found to be remarkably effective in killing Leishmania donovani promastigotes in a liquid medium at a concentration of 0.2 microgram/ml. The glucose stimulated respiration and the uptake of 2-deoxy-D[U-14C]-glucose was inhibited in cells treated with the drug at a growth inhibitory concentration. An immediate release of isotopic glucose from preloaded cells could be demonstrated after exposure to hamycin. All the above effects could be effectively prevented in the presence of ergosterol. The primary site of action of hamycin on L. donovani promastigote cells appears to be membrane sterols that result in the loss of the permeability barrier to small metabolites. The lower minimum inhibitory concentration of hamycin compared to other established drugs warrants further study in the context of increasing reports of clinical resistance to pentavalent antimonials.

Abstract A very simple method to prepare 4-oxo-2 alkenoates and an application to the synthesis of a natural fungicidal, pyrenophorin, 1, are described.


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Question: Low Complexity Flexible Hardware Efficient Decimation Selector

Coefficient decimation (CD) is a computationally efficient reconfigurable finite impulse response (FIR) filter method. Reconfigurability is achieved by decimating the fixed coefficient modal (prototype) filter in-order to realize variable bandwidth responses. Reconfigurable decimation selector is a vital part of the CD architecture which allows the user to select different decimation factor of choice. In this paper, we propose a low complexity, efficient hardware architecture for reconfigurable decimation selector. The implementation results in Virtex IV-xc4vsx35-10ff668 FPGA shows that when compared to other decimation selector techniques available in literature, the proposed implementation technique saves up to 5.2% of area and 7.6% of power for a filter order of 101.

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These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


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Question: A New Window of Opportunity for Siberian Farmers

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In August 2016, the construction of a railway terminal for the export of Russian grain to China began in Zabaikalsk. The project is operated by ООО Siberian Grain Terminal. The company’s CEO, Karen Ovsepyan, spoke with EKO about the project during the Twelfth Grain Roundtable in Novosibirsk.

Farm Spending and Local Selling: How Do They Match Up?; Changing Fiscal Patterns for Minnesota County Governments


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Question: Scanning electron microscopy of chromosomes of common wheat

The higher magnifications and resolution possible with scanning electron microscopy can provide more detailed information on chromosome morphology than light microscopy. However, overlying cell debris can obscure surface details. A method is described whereby standard organic acid–alcohol fixatives and slightly modified techniques of routine plant chromosome squash preparations can be used to provide samples of mitotic and meiotic chromosomes of wheat suitable for examination by scanning electron microscopy.Key words: scanning electron microscopy, light microscopy, wheat, chromosomes.

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Diplospory in Elymus rectisetus (Nees in Lehm.) Love & Connor has been compared with megasporogenesis in the close sexual relative Elymus scabrus (R. Br.) Love. Distinct differences in cell wall morphology were reported. The present study considered the cause of these cell wall differences by comparing cell wall behavior and composition during megasporogenesis in two E. rectisetus and two E. scabrus accessions (Australian wheatgrasses)


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Question: Effect of Freeze-Drying Process on the Property of Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Peptides in Grey Oyster Mushrooms

The effect of freeze-drying on the properties of angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) peptide inhibitors in mushrooms was investigated. At least a two-fold higher amount of protein was extracted from freeze-dried compared to fresh fruiting bodies. Proteomic analysis showed freeze-drying has preserved a wide range of proteins in mushroom, including low abundance proteins which could be potential ACE inhibitors. The ACE inhibitory activity of proteins was not lost by freeze-drying. Therefore, freeze-drying could be applied for industrial-scale drying of mushroom fruiting bodies for the extraction of ACE inhibitory peptides from food for the production of functional foods and nutraceuticals.

Demonstration of the Efficacy and Safety of a Novel Substance P (NK 1 ) Receptor Antagonist in Major Depression


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Question: Research on the Trial Committee in China

The system of the China-characterized Trial Committee in China result from two factors including history and politics. Its most malpractice is playing down judicial efficiency and blemishing justice and pricking up judicial corruption. It is out of date and necessary to be cancelled.

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An Online Catalog for the Exhibit at Brooklyn College Description of Federal Art Project with a painting gallery


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Question: The Laser Measurement of the Number of Plate Glasses

Based on the study of theory and practice for laser acting on glasses,this paper presents a measuring method of glasses by means of reflection and/or transmission.The former is suitable to the number under 20,but the latter to about 50.Both methods prove to be successful in practice.

Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter.


Question: 3DUIdol - 6th annual 3DUI contest

The 6th annual IEEE 3DUI contest focuses on Virtual Music Instruments (VMIs), and on 3D user interfaces for playing them. The Contest is part of the IEEE 2015 3DUI Symposium held in Arles, France. The contest is open to anyone interested in 3D User Interfaces (3DUIs), from researchers to students, enthusiasts, and professionals. The purpose of the contest is to stimulate innovative and creative solutions to challenging 3DUI problems. Due to the recent explosion of affordable and portable 3D devices, this year's contest will be judged live at 3DUI. The judgment will be done by selected 3DUI experts during on-site presentation during the conference. Therefore, contestants are required to bring their systems for live judging and for attendees to experience them.

14 slides.-- Presentation delivered at the Topic Session "CRIS in a University IT Environment (II)"


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Question: Modeling an Interdependent Concept of Cyber Security in Croatian Digital Society

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"['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'We identify two electric isovector giant resonances at {ital E}{sub {ital x}}=28 and 33 MeV in {sup 12}C, and at {ital E}{sub {ital x}}=27 and 31 MeV in {sup 28}Si, distinguishing them from a continuum background in the ({sup 7}Li,{sup 7}Be) reaction at {ital E}{sub {ital L}}=26 MeV/nucleon and {theta}{sub {ital L}}=0{degree}. The shape of the underlying continuum is determined from a comparison of {Delta}{ital S}=0 and {Delta}{ital S}=1 energy spectra deduced with a {sup 7}Be-{gamma} coincidence method. The excitation energies of these resonances are consistent with those of the isovector giant quadrupole and monopole resonances previously observed by the electron scattering and the ({pi}{sup {plus minus}},{pi}{sup 0}) reaction, respectively, though the widths presently observed are much narrower.']" == "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Evidence for isovector giant resonances at 2']"

This paper analyses cybersecurity modeling in Croatian society, obligations in accordance with the needs of a common approach and alignment of security levels among the European countries. Relevant aspects in the work of inter-agency bodies, the National Cyber Security Council and Operational Technical Coordination for Cyber Security, will be considered. Also, the paper will address the issue of readiness to respond to non-national challenges in cyber security in accordance with the requirements set by the EU to its member states.

Systems: Origin and Evolution, Terms and Concepts. Systems and Complexity. Systems and Measurement. Systems and Modeling: Diagrams and System Identification. Systems View of Management and Organizations. Systems Approach to 'Problem Solving'. Systems Theory in International Relations. Systems Models of Dynamic Processes. Quantitative Cybernetics. System and Model Decomposition. Systems Science: Making Sense of the Philosophical Issues. Index.


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Question: Severe long-standing dysimmune sensory neuronopathy responsive to etanercept.

Sensory neuronopathy in association with connective tissue disease is a disabling disorder for which there is no well-established therapy. Various immunosuppressive agents, plasmapheresis, and intravenous immunoglobulin have shown only anecdotal or modest beneficial effects. Tumor necrosis factor alpha is a proinflammatory cytokine that mediates TH1-cell inflammatory responses and is a plausible contributor to dorsal root ganglion injury in sensory neuronopathy. We describe a patient with severe painful and ataxic sensory neuronopathy in association with systemic lupus erythematosus, who showed marked and sustained improvement on etanercept, a tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor, despite a chronic and progressive course that was refractory to several immunomodulatory interventions. We review the therapeutic potential of tumor necrosis factor alpha blockade in immune-mediated neuropathies and the reported neurologic complications from its use, most notably central and peripheral demyelination.

Benzylthiouracil has been recently observed to be associated with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-positive vasculitis, resulting in crescentic glomerulonephritis. We report an 8-year-old girl treated with benzylthiouracil for Graves’s disease who developed an ANCA-positive vasculitis with pulmonary hemorrhage. She responded to corticosteroids and discontinuation of benzylthiouracil. This represents the first pediatric case of benzylthiouracil-induced diffuse alveolar hemorrhage.


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Question: Source, sink and hormonal control of translocation in wheat

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An analysis of the pattern of movement of (14)C-labelled flag leaf assimilates in wheat (Triticum aestivum l. c.v. Gabo) during grain development, indicated that the greater the requirement for assimilates by the ear the more rapid was the speed of movement of these through the peduncle to the ear and also the lower their concentration. Experiments with [(14)C] indoleacetic acid ([(14)C]IAA) suggested that auxin production by the grains was not responsible for the control of assimilate translocation through the peduncle. Limiting the supply of available assimilates by shading the lower parts of the plant, did not significantly alter the speed of movement of (14)C-photosynthate through the peduncle, while severing half of the vascular tissue in the peduncle altered the pattern of movement of (14)C to the ear and enhanced the speed of movement of (14)C through the remaining functional conducting tissue. These results are discussed in relation to the mechanism of translocation.

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Soil warming enhances the hidden shift of elemental stoichiometry by elevated CO 2 in wheat


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Question: Relationship of County General Hospital's Financial Risk and Bed Scale

Objective:To determine the optimal scale of public hospitals from the perspective of financial risk.Methods:On the base of quantitative measurement of hospital financial risk by factor analysis,the regression method was employed to describe the correlation between bed scale and financial risk.Results:The relationship between the financial status(Y)and bed size(X)of hospitals could be estimated with cubic regression curve.Conclusion:From the view of reducing financial risk,the optimal bed scale of county general hospital is about 280,thus it is necessary to control the bed scale of hospitals.

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Preface Exploring Offence Paralleling Behaviours in Incarcerated Offenders The Chinese Prison System for Female Offenders: A Case Study Social Control, Moral Panics & Prison: Social Harms Produced by the Myth of the New Hyper-Violent Girl Advancing the Study of Solitary Confinement Conducting Treatment in the Prison System: Rehabilitation Research Exploratory Study on Child Care in Prisons Violence Prevention Booster Program: Effects on Knowledge, Attitude, & Recidivism The Challenges of Re-entry from Prison to Society A Theoretical Assessment of the Impact of Unsafe Injecting Practices & Behavioral Change on the Dynamics of HCV & HIV within Correctional Institutions Index.


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"['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Maternal Lung Adenocarcinoma Metastatic to the Scalp of a Fetus']" == "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title:', 'Maternal malignancy metastatic to the fetus is a rare event, with most neoplasms being either melanocytic or hematopoietic in origin. This report is the first known case of a maternal lung adenocarcinoma metastatic to a fetus. At 2 months of age, this male infant developed multiple scalp masses that were locally resected but rapidly recurred. The histology of the scalp lesions and that of a biopsy of the mother’s tumor were both adenocarcinoma and were remarkably similar in appearance. In situ hybridization of tumor cells from this male infant found many large nuclei with XX signals indicating that the tumor was of maternal origin. This patient is alive, well and free of malignancy 5 years after a wide local resection of the scalp and skin grafting.']" != "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title:', 'Section 1 Obstetric Examination Gynaecological Examination Section 2 Fetoplacental Growth and Development Section 3 Congenital Abnormalities and Prenatal Diagnosis Section 4 Medical Disorders of Pregnancy Section 5 Antepartum and Intrapartum Monitoring Section 6 Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery and Breech Delivery Section 7 Operative Deliveries Secfion 8 Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Section 9 Gynaecology Section 10 Lesions of the Vulva and Vagina Section 11 The Cervix Section 12 Lesion of the Uterus and Fallopian Tubes Section 13 Lesions of the Ovary Section 14 Common Gynaecological Operations.']"

Question: THE STUDY OF THE RELATION BETWEEN PHLEGM AND SENILITY

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The pathological basis of the formation of phlegm is the deficiency of Zang-Fu organs where as phlegm is the output of unbalance of Zang-Fu functions,Qi and blood,the circulation of the food stuff and the body fluid.In the process of human aging,the stagnation of phlegm and deficiency of Zang-fu organs both are the effect and the cause.The characteristics of pathological changes ,the anti-senility function due to precaution and treatment of phlegm are discussed.

THE HISTOLOGICAL CROSSCUTS OF RABBIT VENINS PROVED THAT THE ::: HIGHER THE APPLIED THERMAL ENERGY PER 1 CM THE QUICKER THE ::: FIBROTIC CHANGE OF THE VEIN OCCUR WITHOUT DANAGING THE ::: PERIVASCULAR STRUCTURES.


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Question: Semiconductor device and fabrication method thereof

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The invention discloses a semiconductor device and a fabrication method thereof. The semiconductor device comprises a substrate, a fin structure formed on the surface of the substrate, an isolation layer formed on the surface of the substrate and a gate stack which is formed on the isolation layer and intersects with the fin. A well region comprises a first portion and a second portion and is formed in the substrate, the dosage concentration of the first portion is lower than that of the second portion, and the first portion is closer to the surface of the substrate. The isolation layer exposes a portion of the fin structure, and the exposure portion of the fin structure is used as the fin of the semiconductor device. A penetrating blocking portion is formed only in the area below the intersection portion of the fin and the gate stack.

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The invention relates to a media supply plate (10) for a fuel cell stack (12) comprising at least one anode gas terminal (14) and at least one cathode gas terminal (16). According to the invention the media supply plate (10) further comprises at least one anode waste gas terminal (18) and at least one cathode waste gas terminal (20). The invention further relates to a fuel cell system (52) using such a media supply plate (10) as well as a method for producing such a fuel cell system.


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Question: Mineralocorticoid Receptor Blocker Increases Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 Activity in Congestive Heart Failure Patients

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Aldosterone plays an important role in the pathophysiology of congestive heart failure (CHF), and spironolactone improves cardiovascular function and survival rates in patients with CHF. We hypothesized that the mineralocorticoid receptor blockade (MRB) exerted its beneficial effects by reducing oxidative stress and changing the balance between the counter-acting enzymes angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and ACE2. Monocyte-derived macrophages were obtained from 10 patients with CHF before and after 1 month of treatment with spironolactone (25 mg/d). Spironolactone therapy significantly (P<0.005) reduced oxidative stress, as expressed by reduced lipid peroxide content, superoxide ion release, and low-density lipoprotein oxidation by 28%, 53%, and 70%, respectively. Although spironolactone significantly (P<0.01) reduced macrophage ACE activity by 47% and mRNA expression by 53%, ACE2 activity and mRNA expression increased by 300% and 654%, respectively. In mice treated for 2 weeks with eplerenone (200 mg ·...

Genotype Distribution of the 46C/T Polymorphism of Coagulation Factor XII in the Japanese Population: Absence of Its Association with Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease -


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Question: Realizing of Web database access based on ASP technology

The technology of Web database access based on ASP was introduced.After comparing ASP with some other traditional Web database developing technology, the implement of the technology of Web database access based on ASP was described through a real case.

A simple introduction of REST-style web service and Mashup applications is given and the tendency of the REST application to current web services is analyzed.As an example a simple multi-source product query system which adopts asp.net,xml and XSLT is developed to illustrate the interaction among local server,remote Yahoo Shopping service and Amazon ECS service.


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Question: Cultural Implications in Folk Legends of Dragon and Snake

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As a major content in the folk legends in Jingxi County, the folk legends of dragon and snake, with their distinctive features, convey profound cultural implications and vividly embody the ancient Zhuang nationality people's cultural characteristics.

Introduction: The Problem of Writing and Nature for Jung and Evolution. The Problem of the Body In/Out of Nature for Jane Austen and Seamus Heaney. The Problem of Heaven and Hell for Emily Bronte. Re-figuring Evolution for Children's Literature. Hunting Signs with the Trickster Detectives. Shakespeare's Magical Power. The Writer and the Underworld.


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Question: Investigations of a resonance structure of neutron cross-sections using the multiplicity spectrometry technique

It is known that uncertainties in the calculation of characteristics of power nuclear reactors such as critical sizes, power density field, reactor life time etc are caused mainly (about 40 %) by uncertainties in the knowledge of neutron constants of reactor materials. Allowed errors on neutron constants for all basic reactor materials and fission products are about 1–5 %. Required errors on constructional materials should be in the range of 5–10 % for σt, σs, σγ and from 2 to 12 % for self-shielding factors. The required accuracy on neutron constants for the majority of reactor materials is not achieved up to now and consequently it is necessary to continue experimental research in this direction. For example, such an accuracy could be achieved using the multiplicity spectrometry technique of the gamma-rays. The description of this method, its features and several experimental results will be presented.

The quest for absolute spectroscopic factors is an old one but has not yet been successfully realized experimentally. Various uncertainties in the DWBA analysis of one‐nucleon transfer reactions impair the precision of deduced spectroscopic factors. We argue that these uncertainties may be reduced if information from electron scattering is employed in the analysis of hadron‐induced reactions. High‐resolution data of the quasi‐free proton knockout reaction (e, e’p) are presented and the spectroscopic information obtained is discussed. We indicate that a synthesizing approach to electromagnetic and hadronic reactions may lead towards the goal of absolute spectroscopic factors.


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Question: The flame retardant resin composition containing a phosphoramide and their preparation

A flame-retardant resin composition containing a phosphoramide and their preparation. The invention relates to a thermoplastic resin, at least about 0 ° C., preferably at least about 10 ° C., most preferably at least one phosphoramide having a glass transition point of at least about 20 ° C., and at least one auxiliary flame according to the resin composition comprising the retarder. The present invention also relates to articles made from the resin composition. The invention further method for producing a resin composition having thermal properties that are improved over known compositions in the art are also provided.

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In the process of preparing hard foamed polyurethane with polyhydric alcohol and isocyanate, water polymer emulsion containing unsaturated olefine monomer polymer may be used so as to decrease the consumption of chlorfluoro-hydrocarbon.


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Question: [The action of instilled physostigmine on the acetylcholine content of the bovine retina].

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Kymographic measurements of acetylcholine (ACh) in bovine retinal tissue carried out on guinea-pig ileum do not indicate a significant elevated concentration of ACh in the eye instilled with physostingmine salicylate (1% aqueous solution, 10 applications of three drops at intervals of 3 minutes). The eyes were enucleated one hour after the last application.

Gas chromatographic analysis showed acetylcholine to be the only choline ester released from innervated longitudinal muscle of the guinea pigileum by electrical stimulation. The amount of acetylcholine measured by gas chromatography agreed almost exactly with that measured by bioassay. Denervated longitudinal muscle produced no acetylcholine, and treatment of the muscle with tetrodotoxin markedly reduced acetylcholine output. The method permits the recovery and quantitation of amounts of acetylcholine as low as 5 nanograms in 5 milliliters of tissue perfusates.


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Question: Microsurgical vascular decompression (MVD) in trigeminal and glosso-vago-pharyngeal neuralgias. A twenty year experience.

Report of the results of treatment in 1380 cases with trigeminal neuralgia and 14 cases with glosso-vago-pharyngeal neuralgia. Trigeminal neuralgia was treated by percutaneous thermorhizotomy in 960 cases and by open micro-approach to the cerebellopontine angle in 420 cases. In cases treated by microsurgical vascular decompression, cure rate was 91%, partial relief 5%, failure 4%. Recurrence occurred in 6%. Glossopharyngial neuralgia was treated by percutaneous thermocoagulation of the Andersch ganglion in 3 cases and by a direct approach to the jugular foramen in 11 cases, in 9 of them with micro-vascular decompression. With microsurgical vascular decompression, all cases had total pain relief without recurrence.

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The ganglion impar or ganglion of Walther is a solitary retroperitoneal structure at the level of sacrococcygeal junction. It provides the nociceptive and sympa-thetic supply to the perineal structures. Chronic Perineal Pain (CPP) has been effectively managed by ganglion impar block. In this study we analyze the feasibility, safety, and ef-ficacy of ganglion impar block by transsacrococcygeal approach.


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Question: Agile ITQFD and its financial viability: a pilot project approach

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the feasibility of adopting a pilot project approach for foreseeing the working and financial viability of a technique, named as agile innovative total quality function deployment (agile ITQFD).Design/methodology/approach – The agile ITQFD technique and its financial accounting system were designed. The implementation study of two pilot projects on agile ITQFD was conducted in an electronics switches manufacturing company. The statements of the financial accounting system were used to foresee the financial viability of agile ITQFD projects.Findings – The research reported in this paper indicates the feasibility of adopting a pilot project approach and its financial accounting system for test implementing new techniques and models in the organisations aspiring to attain global competitiveness.Research limitations/implications – Like many other modern organisations, the company in which the research work was carried out has been aspiring to compete globally....

In this thesis the "knowledge void" regarding the appropriateness of a product platform approach for Engineered-to-Order ships is evaluated with the use of the ES3P method, developed in this research.


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Question: Synthesis of ribosomal RNA in synkaryons and heterokaryons formed between human and rodent cells.

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A study has been made of the ribosomal RNA and chromosome constitution of man-mouse hybrid cells. Previous work has shown that no human 28s rRNA is detectable in man-mouse synkaryons. In general human chromosomes are lost from such hybrids. With a recently developed method for distinguishing mouse from human chromosomes, an analysis of various man-mouse hybrid cell lines has been made. This indicates that not all the human chromosomes bearing nucleolar organizers are lost in the hybrid cells and such loss cannot alone explain the absence of human 28s rRNA. An examination of the 28s rRNA synthesized by heterokaryons formed from several different parent cells has revealed that both parental types of 28s rRNA are present in heterokaryons. The control of rRNA synthesis in hybrid cells is discussed.

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Human phagocytic cells elaborate toxic oxygen metabolites which can cause mutations in bacteria and sister chromatid exchanges in cultured mammalian cells. In the present study we demonstrate that human phagocytes can induce mutations in Chinese hamster ovary cells.


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Question: Preparations, physical properties and reactivities of the lithium potassium salts of tartaric acid (anhydrous and hydrated)

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Abstract Lithium potassium tartrate hydrates constitute a set of crystalline compounds that contain identical functional groups which are arranged differently in space and which result in different distributions of bonds that retain the water molecules of crystallisation. The preparations, physical properties and reactivities of the d , dl - and meso -salts are described together with results of measurements of TGA, IR spectra, XRD patterns and NMR spin-lattice relaxation times. From these observations, four different crystal structures were distinguished and four distinct hydrates recognized for which the dehydrations proceeded in appreciably different temperature intervals. The anhydrous residues also exhibit variations in structure.

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The provided query could be "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'This invention relates to utilizing tubes having a coaxial base in a non-coaxial circuit and more particularly, to a grid line structure, including a trough, constructed to have effect as a coaxial line having shunt discontinuities distributed in the form of tubes.']" and the positive "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'The Impact of Jumps in Equity Index Volatility and Returns']"

Reduction of esters of carboxylic acids with ethylene imine rings by lithium aluminum, hydride gives the corresponding aldehydes.


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Question: Geochemical characteristics and prospecting potential in Guigang-Pingnan Pb-Zn ore zone,Guangxi

The paper has summarized the geochemical characteristics of the major ore-forming elements in Guigang-Pingnan area,and analyzed the prospecting potential for Pb-Zn deposits in this area based on the factors including regional geological background,geochemical soil anomalies of the detected Pb-Zn deposits,isotopic geochemistry,ore-forming rules,ore-controlling factors,and prospecting criteria.

E018 Understanding the Deep Structure in Loesscovered Area Based on Integrated Geophysical Techniques a Case Study L. Zheng* (BGP CNPC) L.S. Ji (BGP CNPC) Y.Y. Meng (BGP CNPC) & S.J. Hao (BGP CNPC) SUMMARY Underground structure of west edge of Erdos basin is complicated by formation and evolution of intersectant rifts of Qinling Qilianshan and Helanshan. It is hard for seismic survey to get qualified data due to large terrain fluctuation with large variation in loess thickness. Gravity survey and CEMP (Continue Electromagnetic Profile) survey have been conducted in the western edge of Erdos basin in recent years. Huge thickness


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Question: The effects of dose rate variation of fission neutrons and of Co60 gamma-rays on survival in young chicks.

It has been shown that survival of young birds after X-radiation is dependent on the total dose, the dose rate, and the age at the time of exposure (1). It seemed of interest to determine whether the dependence of death on dosage rate would be found when birds were exposed to radiations of different specific ionization. Survival studies, following fast neutron exposures of CF No. 1 female mice, have shown that the 30-day LD50 (210 rep) did not change significantly when the neutron dose was delivered in 1.5 or in 24 hours, a sixteenfold change in dose rate (2). On the other hand, similar exposures to y-rays showed a definite dose rate dependence. This investigation includes: (1) observations on survival of young chicks exposed to fast neutrons and to y-rays at different dose rates; (2) the estimation of the relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of these two ionizing radiations in causing lethality in the chick.

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Radiation dosimetry was undertaken using an electron spin resonance (ESR) spectrometer in students' laboratory work. Sugar was used as a dosimeter element and irradiated with both an X-ray generator (34 kVp, 8 mA) and a 60Co sealed source (3.7 MBq). The ESR system detects unpaired electrons created by the ionizing radiation. The lowest detection limit of the absorption dose was 20 Gy.


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Question: Phenomenology of neutrinoless double beta decay

This paper reviews the current status and future outlook of neutrinoless double beta decay searches, which try to provide an answer to the fundamental question of whether neutrinos are Dirac or Majorana particles.

We estimate Majorana CP phases for a simple flavor neutrino mixing matrix which has been reported by Qu and Ma. Sizes of Majorana CP phases are evaluated in the study of the neutrinoless double beta decay and a particular leptogenesis scenario. We find the dependence of the physically relevant Majorana CP phase on the mass of lightest right-handed neutrino in the minimal seesaw model and the effective Majorana neutrino mass which is related with the half-life of the neutrinoless double beta decay.


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Question: An investigation of the role played by the superior colliculus and ventromedial thalamus in self-injurious behavior produced by intranigral microinjection of muscimol

Abstract Bilateral injection of muscimol (30 or 60 ng) into the substantia nigra (pars reticulata) of rats produced a variety of stereotyped acts, self-injurious behavior (SIB), and antinociception. Bilateral electrolytic lesions of the superior colliculus strongly suppressed SIB without reducing the antinociceptive effects of intranigral muscimol. Electrolytic lesions of the ventromedial thalamus had no effect on behavioral responses to intranigral muscimol. These studies suggest that the SIB produced by intranigral muscimol is mediated by neuronal pathways that terminate in or pass through the superior colliculus. The ventromedial thhalamus does not appear to play a role in mediating behavioral responses to intranigral muscimol.

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The effects of i.p. injections of amphetamine and apomorphine were determined before and after unilateral ligation of the carotid artery in the gerbil. Significant increases in turning behavior were observed in the absence of neurohistological evidence of infarction.


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Question: Marking Intrusion of Transaction-Based Applications in Wireless Storage Area Network

Due to the increasing amount of data handled by business applications and the need of an easy way to access data by multiple servers, storage area networks (SAN) have been proposed as a solution to be deployed in enterprises networks. Introducing the wireless aspects to the SAN environment enables more flexibility but it introduces at the same time a set of threats and vulnerabilities that may be exploited by the intruder in order to cause damage to network resources. The integration of transaction-based applications in these environment introduces an additional set of threats that may prevent the correct processing in the wireless storage area network (WSAN) environment. In this context, we propose a marking intrusion for WSAN environment.

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Part 1: Application Mapping and Communication Infrastructure: Virtualization in NOCs--Enhanced MPSOC Robustness and Performance Verification.-HW Support to Exploit Parallelism in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Multicore System-on-Chip.-PALLAS: Mapping Applications onto Manycore.-Part 2: Reconfigurable Hardware in Multiprocessor Systems: Adaptive Multiprocessor System on Chip Architecture.-Designing FPGA Systems with Many Processors.-Part 3: Physical Design of Multiprocessor Systems: Design tools and methods for chip physical design.-Challenges in Physical Design for Multi- and Manycore Hardware Architectures.


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Question: [Intracerebral calcifications. Etiology and symptomatic (author's transl)].

The importance of x-ray-investigations of skull is demonstrated in ten remarkable examples. Mostly intracerebral calcification follows inflammatory, traumatic, neoplastic or metabolic disease. In spite of the simplification of contrast-investigations which have assumed great importance x-ray-films of skull often permit specific diagnostic assessment and therefore should be done first.

In the diagnosis of inflammatory diseases of the brain and the meninges, computed tomography (CT) was used mainly to assess brain abscesses. In meningitis it is useful for setting the indication of neurosurgical procedures in the course of a hydrocephalus, due to inflammatory changes in the ventricular system or the basal cisterns. Such pathologic-anatomic findings had been described in tuberculous and purulent meningitis as well as in lymphocytic meningitis (4, 8, 11, 13). Preliminary results of CT investigations in meningitis have shown that there is a certain number of pathologic findings demonstrable in CT (14). The investigations, since continued, were performed in order to obtain information about the incidence and the type of pathologic CT-findings, their development under medication, the assessment of complications and to determine the necessity for surgical procedures.


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Question: Effect of thermal cycling on the microstructure of continuous carbon fibre reinforced copper matrix composites

Abstract Copper reinforced by continuous carbon fibres is a candidate material for heat sinks of electronic modules. The thermal expansion can be matched to the adjacent ceramics and the thermal conductivity is higher than that of alternative materials. Because the material is expected to work in cyclic thermal conditions during application its structure must withstand such a load without any severe damage. The structure of unidirectionally and cross-ply fibre reinforced samples was observed before and after thermal cycling by optical microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). SEM was used for examining the fibre-matrix interface before and after thermal cycling. Optical microscopy showed the arrangement of individual monolayers. The influence of adding copper foils between individual monolayers on the structure of the material is reflected in a reduction in the number of cracks in monolayers.

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The aim of this work is to study the feasibility of infiltrating mullite whisker preforms with a liquid magnesium aluminosilicate glass for the fabrication of ceramic/glass and ceramic/glass-ceramic composites.


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Question: A model for verifiable grounding and execution of complex natural language instructions

Current methods of grounding natural language instructions do not include reactive or temporal components, making these methods unsuitable for instructions describing tasks as sets of conditional instructions. We introduce the Verifiable Distributed Correspondence Graph (V-DCG) model, which enables the validation of natural language instructions by using Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) specifications together with physical world groundings. We demonstrate the V-DCG model on a physical robot and provide examples of the output our system produces for natural language instructions.

This is an experience report on the automatic and hidden usage of program synthesis in several application domains. The structural synthesis of programs has been implemented in an object-oriented programming environment NUT and used for development of simulation software, engineering calculations software, implementing a benchmark for safety critical systems and development of highly interactive visual modeling of radar coverage of landscape.


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Question: Structural properties of LiNbO3 thin films grown by the pulsed laser deposition technique

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To give you a sense - "['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'We consider the nexus of intra-household transfers, the sex composition of the sibship, and parental retirement behavior in Korea. We provide evidence that the cost of raising sons is higher than it is for daughters in Korea. In the absence of sufficient transfers from adult sons to parents, this implies that parents will increase their labor supply to fund earlier investments in their sons. Consistent with this, we show that parents with more adult sons delay their retirements. In particular, an elderly parent with all sons has a retirement probability that is 7-10 percentage points lower than a comparable parent with all daughters. Elderly parents also work between 1.8-2.7 hours more per week when their sibship consists of all sons. These effects are the most pronounced when the first born is a son as well as for poorer households.']" should be close to "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'The Betrayed Generation? Intra-Household Transfers and Retirement Behavior in South Korea']"

Abstract LiNbO 3 thin films have been deposited onto R -cut and C -cut single crystalline sapphire substrates ( α -Al 2 O 3 , (1102) and (0001)) by the pulsed laser deposition technique at different oxygen pressures and substrate temperatures. Thin film composition and structure have been determined using Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS) and X-ray diffraction experiments. The atomic composition is dependent on the oxygen pressure in the range 0.5–1.3 mbar. At pressures lower than 1.3 mbar, we have observed a deviation from the stoichiometry. Nearly stoichiometric thin films have been obtained for a pressure equal to 1.3 mbar. For that pressure, the atomic composition does not depend on the substrate temperature in the range 650–800°C. Under optimised conditions the 〈1102〉 and 〈0001〉 preferential orientations of growth have been obtained on (1102) and (0001) sapphire substrates, respectively.

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In this paper the effects of electron beam irradiation on the gas sensing performance of SnO/sub 2/ thin films toward NO/sub 2/ are studied. The SnO/sub 2/ thin films were prepared by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis. Results show the sensitivity increased after electron beam irradiation.


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Question: The Vireo Team at MediaEval 2013: Violent Scenes Detection by Mid-level Concepts Learnt from Youtube

The Violent Scenes Detection task continues to pose challenge in detecting violent scenes in Hollywood movies. In this working notes paper, we present the framework of our system and briefly discuss the performance results obtained in both objective and subjective subtasks. Besides using the low-level features for training the SVM classifiers for violent scenes detection, we show the feasibility in using the concept detectors to infer the occurrence of violent scenes. External Youtube data is exploited in our implementation to provide more diverse definition to violent scene concepts. Furthermore, we explore the feasibility of using Conditional Random Fields (CRF) to refine the concept detection of movie shots holistically, given the relationships extracted from ConceptNet and the co-occurrence information defined by normalized Google distance (NGD). We demonstrate solid improvements in performance by using mid-level concept based detectors and CRF refinement in both objective and subjective subtasks.

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Summary One snapshot of the peer review process for “Visualizing and interpreting Single-Cell Gene Expression Datasets with Similarity Weighted Nonnegative Embedding” (Wu et al., 2018) .