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Question: Detection of chlamydia trachomatis and kit therefor

PURPOSE: To safely, automatically and quickly detect Chlamydia trachomatis by hybridize a specific sequence with at least one kind of oligonucleotide capture probe having the complementary nucleic acid sequence. CONSTITUTION: A target nucleic acid sequence contained in Chlamydia trachomatis is subjected to PCR using a primer having a sequence of the formula as well as labeled with e.g. biotin to obtain an amplified DNA (A). An oligonucleotide capture probe (B) with a sequence complementary to the component A is bound to wells of a polystyrene microtiter plate having enhanced protein binding ability to obtain a bound plate (C). Thereafter, the components A and C are contacted with each other in the presence of guanidine thiocyanate to form a hybridized product (D). Subsequently, a signal capable of detecting the component D is generated and measured, thus assaying the hybridization of the PCR-amplified DNA. COPYRIGHT: (C)1991,JPO

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ABSTRACTThe 503-antigen, the elongation factor (1-γ) found in the amastigote phase of Leishmania infantum chagasi, could integrate either kits of specific diagnostic assays or vaccines for visceral...


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Question: Stone decay : its causes and controls

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Presents studies on the impact of pollution on stonework in urban environments. Important methodological contributions cover: the mapping of facades to explain rates of decay associated with conservation actions; the laboratory simulation of corrosion in polluted atmospheres; the quantification of colour change through a study of the artificial ageing of building stone. The effectiveness of stone treatments within the laboratory is also discussed.

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The article offers a brief history of pitted keratolysis (PK), research regarding PK etiology, evaluation of PK, and current treatment modalities. The main objective of this article focuses on the ...


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Question: Content Determination of the Active Constituents in the Compound Capsule for Relieving Cough and Clearing Lung by HPLC

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At first studies on the content determination of Sinapin thiocyanate of the active principle in the compound capsule for relieving cough and clearing away the lung-heat with the HPLC method,therefrom,the quality analysis method of this compound capsule With HPLC was established.

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Proposal For Development Of Artificial Oxygenators For Relief And Treatment Of Chronic Lung Diseases, 1977.


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Question: Efficient Biomimetic Decarboxylation of Diphenylacetic Acid by [Mn(TPP)X]n-Bu4NIO4 Catalytic Systems: Effect of Anionic Axial Ligands (X-)

Highly efficient decarboxylation of diphenylacetic acid has been performed by tetrabutylammonium periodate in the presence of different [Mn(TPP)X] complexes (X- = anionic axial ligand) in CH2Cl2. In these catalytic systems, diphenylacetic acid was selectively (>97%) converted to benzophenone. The reactivity of manganese porphyrins are markedly influenced by the nature of anionic axial ligands and the efficiency of the catalysts decreases in the order: CN- > OCN- > N3- > SCN- > F- > OAc- ∼ Cl- ∼ Br- ∼ I-∼ ClO4-. Marked improvement in reactivities and selectivities has resulted from addition of imidazole and its derivatives to the reaction mixture. π-Bonding interaction in Mn–X moiety and the possibility of distal hydrogen bonding between imidazole and X- is presented to describe the enhanced catalytic activities observed for Mn(TPP)X (X- = SCN-, N3-, OCN-, CN-). A simple catalytic cycle is also proposed to show the role of X- in the possible intermediates.

1. Oxidation Reactions Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 2. Polymerization Processes Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 3. Specific Features of Catalysis by Immobilized Metal Complexes 4. Activation of Small Stable Molecules and Development of Catalytic Reactions Through the Participation of Immobilized Complexes 5. Hydrogenation Processes Catalyzed by Metal-Containing Polymers


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Question: LibGuides: Anthropology: Websites

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This guide can assist with research in anthropology and related topics. Evaluate & use credible websites.

Library Research Guides. English for Speakers of Other Languages (Including American Sign Language). Get Help!.


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Question: Rebirth of the Lost Civilization On

The Traces of Yelang, which tells about the rise and fall of ancient state Yelang, is finally published when there is little historical references available. The novel is clever in the choice of the historical period for expression. Great efforts have been made in depicting the typical surroundings, in portraying the characters and in organizing the plots. One big defect of the novel is that the language used is too modern.

Today and Tomorrow Vol 23 Art & Architecture includes Balbus, Or the Future of Architecture by Christian Barman, Heraclitus, Or the Future of Films by Ernest Betts, Euterpe, Or The Future of Art by Lionel R McColvin and The Future of Futurism by John Rodker. 342pp


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Question: Urinary Tract Infections Presenting with Jaundice

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Six cases are presented in which jaundice was the prominent feature in acute urinary tract infection. 4 of the 6 cases had positive blood cultures. The source of the infection could not be traced, but all were male infants of social grade V families, and poor hygiene was a common factor. Appropriate antibiotics were given early in the course of the disease, and the infection and jaundice cleared; there were no sequelae. The jaundice was due mainly to hepatocellular impairment, with varying degrees of haemolysis and cholestasis. A comprehensive bacteriological examination is recommended in any case presenting with jaundice and pyrexia.

1. Cardiovascular Status 2. Cardiovascular Syndromes 3. Specific Cardiovascular Diseases Coronary Heart Disease, Valvular Heart Disease, Arrhythmias and Conduction Disturbances 4. Delivery of Cardiac Care


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Question: Transformation of 5,5-diaryl-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazoles to 4-arylquinazolines

The transformation of 5,5-diaryl-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazoles to 4-arylquinazolines in boiling acetic anhydride via acyclic 1-acetyloxy-4-aryl-1,3-diaza-1,3-butadienes is described.

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Tandem nucleophilic addition/epoxy ring-opening cyclization reactions of 2-(3-phenyloxiranyl)phenyl isothiocyanates to produce 4-hydroxy(phenyl)methyl-4H-3,1-benzothiazines were investigated. In the reactions, carbon, sulfur, nitrogen, and oxygen nucleophiles were introduced at the 2-position of the benzothiazines, together with the two adjacent stereogenic centers arising from the epoxy carbon centers. We also found an interesting stereospecific rearrangement of 2-(alkylamino)-4-hydroxy(phenyl)methyl- 4H-3,1-benzothiazines to 1-alkyl-3-(2-(trans-3-phenylthiiran-2-yl)-phenyl)urea.


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Question: Thermally triggered nanorocket from double-walled carbon nanotube in water

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In this work, we propose and investigate the use of double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) as nanosized rockets. The nanotubes are immersed in water, and the propulsion of inner nanotube i...

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This communication presents a facile method for preparing ordered hydrophilic metal nanoparticles into gold nanoparticle monolayer Janus film (top face solvent-phobic polystyrene and bottom face solvent-philic nanoparticles) with thiol-terminated polystyrene. It also reveals the enhanced light source spectrum properties of the gold nanoparticle monolayer Janus film.


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Question: Powder for clay-like composition for forming sintered silver-copper alloy object using copper compound, clay-like composition, and method for producing clay-like composition

Powder for a clay-like composition for forming a sintered silver-copper alloy object, the powder being a powder component containing silver-containing powder and powder of a copper compound, wherein the powder of a copper compound contains a compound that changes to copper oxide at 550°C or lower.

A corrosion-resistant coating method for a separator of a molten carbonate fuel cell is provided to form a corrosion-resistant surface layer simply and inexpensively and prevent the contamination of the backside of an object to be coated. The corrosion-resistant coating method for a separator of a molten carbonate fuel cell comprises the steps of: (S10) mixing an aluminum powder and an organic additive to form an aluminum paste; (S20) coating the separator with the aluminum paste by screen printing; and (S30) heat-treating the separator for a predetermined time to form a surface layer composed of an aluminum compound on the separator. The coating agent consists of an aluminum paste formed by mixing the aluminum powder and the organic additive.


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Question: Repeat protein engineering: creating functional nanostructures/biomaterials from modular building blocks.

There is enormous interest in molecular self-assembly and the development of biological systems to form smart nanostructures for biotechnology (so-called 'bottom-up fabrications'). Repeat proteins are ideal choices for development of such systems as they: (i) possess a relatively simple relationship between sequence, structure and function; (ii) are modular and non-globular in structure; (iii) act as diverse scaffolds for the mediation of a diverse range of protein-protein interactions; and (iv) have been extensively studied and successfully engineered and designed. In the present review, we summarize recent advances in the use of engineered repeat proteins in the self-assembly of novel materials, nanostructures and biosensors. In particular, we show that repeat proteins are excellent monomeric programmable building blocks that can be triggered to associate into a range of morphologies and can readily be engineered as stimuli-responsive biofunctional materials.

SpyTag is a short peptide that forms an isopeptide bond upon encountering its protein partner SpyCatcher. This covalent peptide interaction is a simple and powerful tool for bioconjugation and extending what protein architectures are accessible. Here we review the origin and mechanism of SpyTag/SpyCatcher, focusing on recent innovative applications. Ligation of targeting-antibody with antigen provided a simple route to vaccine generation. SpyRings, from head-to-tail cyclisation, gave major enhancements in enzyme resilience. Linking multiple SpyCatchers gave dendrimers for T-cell activation or Spy networks forming hydrogels for stem cell culture. Synthetic biology applications include integrating amyloid biomaterials with living bacteria, for irreversible derivatisation of biofilms with enzymes or nanoparticles. We also discuss further opportunities to apply and enhance SpyTag/SpyCatcher technology.


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Question: The Vocational Careers of Elementary-School Principals

ODAY'S ORGANIZATION for the administration and supervision of public schools is placing increasing responsibilities for leadership upon elementary-school principals. This trend is particularly evident in the areas of supervision of instruction and in parent-school relations. Effectiveness in both of these areas is dependent largely upon thorough acquaintance with the development and behavior of elementary-school pupils and with the objectives, curriculum, methods, materials, and practices in elementary education.

Foreword by William S. Woodside Introduction School Service to the Community Improving Youth Employability through "Learning to Work" Programs Developing Adult Basic Skills for Employment Community College Assistance to Business and Economic Development Agencies Training and Job Creation for the Unemployed Business-Higher Education Development Strategies Conclusion Bibliography Index


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Question: Thiazolidinedione analogues for treating diabetes and dyslipidemia

FIELD: medicine, pharmaceutics. SUBSTANCE: invention refers to a selective thiazolidinedione analogue to be used in treating and preventing diabetes and dyslipidemia, representing 5-(4-(2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy)benzyl)thiazolidine-2,4-dione or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Also, the invention refers to a pharmaceutical composition for diabetes and dyslipidemia, containing an effective amount of 5-(4-(2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy)benzyl)thiazolidine-2,4-dione or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. . EFFECT: what is produced is the selective thiazolidinedione analogue decreasing binding and activating of the PPARγ nuclear transcription factor. 4 cl, 2 tbl, 10 ex

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Discloses novel bisphosphonate compounds, and methods of preparing the cyclic acetal compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compound and said compound is administered in treating metabolic bone disorders such as abnormal calcium and phosphate metabolism process.


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Question: 32P-postlabelling of N6-adenine adducts of epoxybutanediol in vivo after 1,3-butadiene exposure.

Epoxybutanediol is one of the epoxide metabolites of butadiene (BD). A pair of diastereomeric N-1-adenine adducts were formed by reacting epoxybutanediol with deoxyadenosine 5'-monophosphate (5'-dAMP). These two N-1-adenine adducts rearranged in a base-catalysed reaction to an N6-trihydroxybutyl-adenine adduct, which was characterized by UV and mass spectroscopy. Using the 32P-postlabelling/HPLC assay the same adducts were detected in diepoxybutane (DEB)-treated DNA in vitro and in liver DNA samples from rats exposed to BD by inhalation. Adenine adducts of epoxybutanediol are probably suitable for monitoring BD exposure.

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1. The major urinary metabolite of 14C-epichlorohydrin, after oral administration to rats, was identified previously (Gingell et al. 1985) to be N-acetyl-S-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-L -cysteine (ACPC) at 36% of the administered dose. In a similar study reported here, 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane (DBCP) was metabolized to at least 20 radioactive urinary metabolites. ACPC was only a minor metabolite (4%) of DBCP.2. Epichlorohydrin was metabolized in vitro by rat liver microsomes to α-chlorohydrin but DBCP was not metabolized to epichlorohydrin or α-chlorohydrin under similar conditions. Covalent binding of radioactivity to liver microsomal proteins occurred for both substrates, but was less for 14C-epichlorohydrin than for 14C-DBCP. Addition of 3,3,3-trichloropropylene oxide, an inhibitor of epoxide hydrolase, increased the extent of protein binding of epichlorohydrin, but decreased the amount of 14C-DBCP which was bound.3. The data indicate the epichlorohydrin is not a significant in vivo nor in vitro meta...


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Question: Diversity and Abundance of Sublittoral Macroalgae around Daedo Island, the South Coast of Korea

Diversity and abundance of sublittoral vegetation were investigated at 3 sites around Daedo Island in September and October 1994. In total, 51 taxa of red, 19 brown and 10 green a1gae were identified. The number of species decreased with increasing depths. Ulva pertusa, Sargassum thunbergii, Corallina pilulifera and C. officinalis occurred with highest cover and frequency in the upper to mid sublittoral. The cover and frequency values for 5. horneri, Gelidium amansii and Ecklonia cava were generally high in the mid to lower sublittoral, although the main habitat of the species occurred in very wide vertical range. The biomass of deeper zone was composed mainly of a few brown algae. Diversity and abundance of sublittoral vegetation were correlated to the light, substrate characteristic and tidal currents.

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ABSTRACT Hequette, A.; Ruz, M.H.; Zemmour, A.; Marin, D.; Cartier, A., and Sipka, V., 2019. Alongshore Variability in Coastal Dune Erosion and Post-Storm Recovery, Northern Coast of France. In: Cas...


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Question: Why self-control seems (but may not be) limited

Self-control refers to the mental processes that allow people to override thoughts and emotions, thus enabling behavior to vary adaptively from moment to moment. Dominating contemporary research on this topic is the viewpoint that self-control relies upon a limited resource, such that engaging in acts of restraint depletes this inner capacity and undermines subsequent attempts at control (i.e., ego depletion). Noting theoretical and empirical problems with this view, here we advance a competing model that develops a non-resource-based account of self-control. We suggest that apparent regulatory failures reflect the motivated switching of task priorities as people strive to strike an optimal balance between engaging cognitive labor to pursue ‘have-to' goals versus preferring cognitive leisure in the pursuit of ‘want-to' goals.

We spend so much time trying to work out how the brain generates self-awareness, we sometimes neglect an equally important question: what's in it for us?


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Question: Study on graphene heater electrode silicon nitride waveguide phase shifters

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In this paper, we studied the silicon nitride waveguide phase modulator using graphene as a heating electrode. We demonstrate the advantages of graphene heater waveguide phase shifter by comparative simulation, The effect of the length and the width of the heating electrode on the thermal phase modulating efficiency was also been studied. Finally, by covering the graphene heating electrode directly on the waveguide, we obtained a low-power thermal-adjustable phase shifter with a π-phase shift modulation power of 96.8mW.

Piezoelectric sensor can produce voltage when deflected (function as an energy harvester) while piezoelectric actuator can deflect when a voltage is applied. Different device applications have different requirements on the thickness and in-plane geometry of the Lead Zirconate Titanate(PZT) piezoelectric layers and thus have their own processing difficulties. In this paper, PZT-Au-Si cantilever is fabricated by eutectic bonding and dicing process.The properties of lapped PZT ceramics and silicon cantilever is also evaluated. The PZT-Au-Si cantilever applications for both piezoelectric actuators and energy harvesters have been confirmed.


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Question: Optimization of poly-silicon deposition process for switch

Aiming at the severe effect of poly-silicon deposition process on the performance of polysilicon swtich, experiments were made on optimization of poly-silicon deposition and releasing the stress of polysilicon beams to obtain optimal process conditions. By using the optimizing process, the fabrication process for polysilicon mechanical switch is designed, and a poly-silicon micromachined RF MEMS(radio frequency microelectronic machined system) switch has been fabricated. The switch is tested, the results are as follows: the off-state capacitance and on-state capacitance are 0.1 p F and 2.5p F , respectively, and the pull down voltage is 45V. Those optimizing key process technology for fabrication polysilicon mechanical switches is useful, and will be a base for developing RF switch systems with IC.

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LTPS TFTs realized with 3D Fin-like multiple-channels exhibit better electrical characteristics than those of conventional planar TFTs, due to their novel structure and the higher film quality in their device channels obtained through an ELC (Exicmer Laser Crystallization) process. The processes developed to form high TSi/WSi ratio Si fins serve to provide a larger ELC process window without involving additional patterning steps.


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Question: A Case Study in Software Product Lines - The Case of the Mobile Game Domain

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Software product lines (SPL) processes are gradually being adopted by many companies in several domains. A particular domain where the adoption of such processes may bring relevant benefits is the mobile applications domain given the big diversity of handsets, although the characteristics of this domain usually create barriers to apply these processes in practice, such as, restrictions of memory size and processing power and different API implementations by different manufacturers. In this context, this work presents briefly a practical approach to implement core assets in a SPL applied to the mobile game domain combining the good practices from the already published processes and describes in details a case study performed with the application of this approach, based on three different adventure mobile games. The results of the case study have shown the approach can be suitable for the domain in question.

Abstract : Partial contents: Persistent ISR Study Objective, Persistence Defined, Modeling & Simulation, Measures of Effectiveness, Architecture Design Search, Summary.


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Question: Reduction of processing time in distributed image database system utilizing directory

This paper describes a new image database system which combines distributed image databases utilizing a directory. A prototype of image database system of butterflies was constructed utilizing the directory. When an image database system without utilizing the directory was used, the processing time to obtain the resembled sample images was approximately 35.37 seconds. When the prototype system utilizing the directory was used, the processing time to obtain the resembled sample images was reduced to be approximately 18.36 seconds. The directory was generated to decrease the processing time to retrieve the desired photographic image from the distributed image databases which store a number of photographic images.

A load balancing scheme comprises of three phases: information collection, decision making based on information and data migration. In distributed database, it is important to take data locality into account, since they have big impact on the communication requirements. Several techniques are proposed for balancing the load in homogeneous applications but still some improvement in terms of efficiency is required. In this paper, we present a load balancing architecture that can deal with homogeneous applications in distributed database [3] more efficiently. In our proposed architecture, memory utilization based priority method is used and data locality is also taken into consideration along with process waiting time and data transmission time. We have developed a load balancing algorithm which balances the load on different nodes working in homogeneous environment in a fragmented distributed database.


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Question: Zeros of Orthogonal Polynomials

Recall that given a weight W 2 on the finite or infinite interval I = (c, d), its nth orthonormal polynomial p n (W 2,x) has zeros \( \left\{ {{x_{{jn}}}} \right\}\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} n \hfill \\ {j = 1} \hfill \\ \end{array} , \), where ::: ::: $$ c < {x_{{nn}}} < {x_{{n - 1,n}}} < \cdot \cdot \cdot < {x_{{2n}}}{ < _{{1n}}} < d. "$$

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Inversion of Finite Toeplitz Matrices.- Inversion of Finite ToeplitzMatrices Consisting of Elements of a Noncommutative Algebra.- Matrix Integral Operators on a Finite Interval with Kernels Depending on the Difference of the Arguments.- The Resultant Matrix and its Generalizations. I. The Resultant Operator for Matrix Polynomials.- The Resultant Matrix and its Generalizations. II. The Continual Analogue of the Resultant Operator.- The Spectrum of Singular Integral Operators in L p Spaces.- On an Algebra Generated by the Toeplitz Matrices in the Spaces h p .- On Singular Integral Equations with Unbounded Coefficients.- Singular Integral Equations with Continuous Coefficients on a Composed Contour.- On a Local Principle and Algebras Generated by Toeplitz Matrices.- The Symbol of Singular Integral Operators on a Composed Contour.- One-dimensional Singular Integral Operators with Shift.- Algebras of Singular Integral Operators with Shift.


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Question: 2-C-methyl-d-erythritol in leaves of Liriodendron tulipifera

Abstract A branched-chain alditol was isolated from yellow autumn leaves of the tulip tree, Liriodendron tulipifera and identified as 2- C -methyl- d -erythritol.

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For example, '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'In this paper the author presents evidence to prove the value of the smaller foraminifera as a basis for correlating Eocene strata in California. A study of foraminiferal sequences in a number of sections taken from widely separated areas shows that the general order of superposition of microfaunal assemblages remains constant, even in the presence of variable lithologic conditions. Charts are presented indicating the position and correlation of foraminiferal zones and formations in various surface and subsurface sections of the Eocene in San Joaquin Valley. Comparison is also made with Eocene formations in other localities. The vertical ranges of the faunal assemblages and of some characteristic species are shown in a graphic chart. End_of_Article - Last_Page 1880------------']' should be close to '['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Some Foraminiferal Correlations in the Eocene of San Joaquin Valley, California: ABSTRACT']'

Twenty-two new compounds of the type (C_6H_5)_3SnX and seventeen new compounds of he ype (p-FC_6H_4)_3SnX were prepared, using the methods mentioned in the previous paper, and heir fungicidal properties were tested on Verticillum, albo-atrum, Fusarium oxysporum f. asinnfectum, Colletotrichum gossypii C. indicum and Xanthomonas malvacearum with triphenyltin cetate asreference compound.


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Question: A MAC layer protocol for a bandwidth scalable OFDMA PON architecture

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A medium access control (MAC) layer protocol for passive optical networks (PONs) based on orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) is proposed in this paper. The protocol is able to exploit statistical multiplexing to offer an efficient bandwidth control with greater flexibility and granularity to the bandwidth allocation, hence, providing high performance measured in terms of throughput, delay and jitter. The main recommendations of the proposed MAC are described in accordance to the physical layer features of the architecture named Bandwidth Scalable OFDMA PON (BS-OFDMA PON). Simulation results show that the proposed architecture based on tree topology is able to provide triple-play services to 32 optical network units (ONUs) and transmission rates above 33Gb/s per wavelength.

The fuzzy explicit rate marking (FERM) is a rate-based algorithm for the ow control and congestion avoidance of ABR connections in an ATM network. In this paper we describe a promising adaptation of FERM and its use in a wireless ATM (WATM) network simulation scenario.


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Question: [Health accuracy of Travnik cheese and quality standards of sanitary accuracy].

The aim of work was to determine a health accuracy of sheep milk and the final product Travnik cheese, as well as the quality standards of sanitary accuracy. The study was performed on 212 milk samples selected by random choice. The study involved observing the sanitary conditions of sheep milk and cheese production, as well as isolation and identification of causal agents of infective diseases in these products. The results showed the following agents isolated from milk and Travnik cheese: Escherichia coli from 179 samples (84.43%), Proteus spp. from 79 samples (37.26%), Coagulasis-positive Staphylococcus from 89 samples (41.98%) and sulfo-reducing Clostridium from 69 samples (32.54%). It is estimated that the health inaccuracy of Travnik cheese results from unsanitary conditions of sheep milk production, as well as the final product of Travnik cheese.

In this paper we analyse identification model of matter analysis, the quality of fruits in the agricultural and forestry system is evaluated. It shows that the method is a better for application and quality of twelve kinds of fruits of dote from six provinces of our country are classified. This provides scientific basis for developing the high quality species.


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Question: The Motor Insurers' Bureau of Singapore

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[T]he first Motor Insurers' Bureau (MIB) which was established in Great Britain in 1946 . . . became the model for Hong Kong, Malaysia and Singapore when these countries decided to establish their MIB. The MIB as first established in Great Britain and still in operation was set up as a central fund by all motor insurers to make compensation to road traffic accident victims who for some reason were unable to recover compensation from any other source.

Fulvimed (Pty) Ltd, The Technology and Human Resources for Industry Programme of the National Research Foundation and the Department of Trade and Industry (THRIP)


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Examples:
'['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract:', 'Thyroid Hormones: Effect on Aortic Acid Mucopolysaccharides and Atherosclerosis in Rabbits 1 2 3']' == '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'SummaryThe effects of thyroid hormones on the serum lipids, aortic atherosclerosis and acid mucopolysaccharides were studied in 40 New Zealand white rabbits in two successive dietary periods: low and high contents of cholesterol. Thiouracil-treated rabbits had higher serum cholesterol levels but lesser cholesterol accumulation in the aorta than the euthyroid controls. On the other hand, thyroxine-treated rabbits tended to have serum cholesterol levels lower than those of the controls during cholesterol feeding but exhibited a greater degree of cholesterol accumulation in the aorta. Such a paradox could only be partially explained by a decrease of aortic hyaluronic acid in the thyroxine-treated group and an increase of heparitin sulfate in the thiouracil-treated group. These differences in aortic AMPS contents were only observed during low-cholesterol feeding periods and were abolished by cholesterol feeding.']' != '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'PART I. PRINCIPLES 1. Oncogenes and Tumor Suppressor Genes 2. Antigens PART II. PROTOCOLS 3. Immunohistochemistry and In Situ Hybridization Techniques 4. Solution Hybridization and Blotting Techniques 5. Amplification Methods 6. Flow Cytometry for Antigen Expression PART III. PRACTICE 7. Infectious Diseases 8. Cardiovascular System 9. Lung, Mediastinum, and Pleura 10. Kidney 11. Testes, Bladder, Prostate 12. Digestive System 13. Breast and Female Reproductive Tract 14. Endocrine System 15. Hematologic and Lymphoid System 16. Bones and Soft Tissue 17. Skin 18. Cytopathology APPENDICES']'

Question: Teaching teamwork communication with Kolb learning style theory

This work-in-progress presentation discusses rationale and techniques for using Kolb learning style theory in the technical communication classroom and in the engineering classroom to train students in teamwork skills. Specijical!y, the speaker presents Kolb learning style theory and offers practical suggestions for applying it with emphasis on the advantages and challenges to students and instructors. Although not an empirical stu4 itself; the presentation describes a few pertinent preliminary results from a ten-year, on-going study of engineering students' learning styles and relates them to classroom teaching.

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"['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'The HEVC extension for Scalable Video Coding (SHVC) is currently under definition. Color Gamut Scalability (CGS) has been identified as one MPEG requirement. This paper discuss what could be the stake of CGS in the context of video distribution. Two CGS models are presented: one simple scheme based on Gain-Offset transformation, and one based on 3D color LUT, more generic. A comparison of their performances and respective advantages is carried out using different test contents trying to address realistic use cases.']" == "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about!', 'Color Gamut Scalable Video Coding For SHVC']"

Enterprise risk management and risk matrix approach. Eyetracking and managerial risk perception experiment.


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Question: [Complex evaluation of hemodynamics in the arteries of the extra- and intracranial parts of the brain].

Ultrasonic investigation of patients with cerebral vascular disorders, including the assessment of extra- and intracranial cerebral vessels, has been introduced into clinical use. A correlation between clinical data and ultrasonic findings is presented.

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The article discusses the possibilities and tactics of radiologically-guided intravascular angioplasty in extended and combined occlusive-stenotic lesions of the lower limb arteries from experience gained in 116 intravascular dilatations in 78 patients. The authors show that it is really possible to perform catheter angioplasty in patients with extended and combined occlusive-stenotic lesions of arteries of the pelvis and lower limbs with compulsory use of spasmolytic and anticoagulant therapy during the operation and, in addition, also disaggregate therapy in the postoperative period. Extended occlusions of the femoral artery, beginning from the opening of the deep femoral artery, should be managed by a retrograde popliteal approach.


Question:
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The query could be '['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'A New Method for Evaluating Error Magnitudes of Reed-Solomon Codes']' and should be close to '['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.\n\n\nTo give you a sense - "This paper explores the problem of augmenting the data in the UK\'s Living Costs and Food Survey in order to address two issues. First we are concerned with broadening the definition of income to include accrual of pension rights and secondly we aim to address the point that investment incomes are materially underrecorded. We draw on the Wealth and Assets Survey to address the first point and the Survey of Personal Incomes for the second. We present an approach to stochastic imputation which largely replicates the distributional properties of the source data and show how it can be adapted to address the issue of covariance between the variables imputed. Our initial results suggest that imputation of pension accruals raises both the Gini coefficient and the geometric mean of equivalised household income materially, while the effects of imputing investment income are more marked on the Gini coefficient than on the geometric mean of household income." should be close to "Imputation of Pension Accruals and Investment Income in Survey Data"', "To date, Forney's method has been the most efficient and widely-used method for evaluating error magnitudes of Reed-Solomon (RS) codes in time-domain decoding. In this letter, a new method is proposed to evaluate error magnitudes of RS codes. The proposed method has lower computational complexity than Forney's one."]' but very far from '['', 'Abstract : Contents: Routing and Acknowledgement Schemes for the Packet Radio System; System Capacity and Data Rate Considerations; Radio frequency Channel Capacity Considerations; Measurement Program for Packet Radio Channel Characterization; Dynamically Allocated Multiple-Channel Network Concept; Notes on Radar Test; Modulation Waveform Types; Synchronization Preambles; Impact of Channet Options on Repeater Design; Power Budget Analysis; Powers Sources for Repeaters and Terminals; Criteria of Code Selection in Minimum Shift Keyer Sense; and Microprocessor Components.']'

Question: The Pan‐Islamic appeal: Afghani and Abdülhamid II

The standard biographies of Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani, nearly all of which date back to biographies by such Arab admirers of Afghani as Muhammad 'Abduh, Jurji Zaidan, and Rashid, Rida, are all in accord that it was Sultan AbdA 1hamid who made the first overtures to bring Afghani to Istanbul in 1892. Recent research into the primary documents has indicated that it was, rather, Afghani who, at least as early as the publication of the Refutation of the Materialists in 188i, was trying to ingratiate himself with Abdiilhamid. Although the Refutation had many other purposes (which I will discuss at length in my forthcoming biography of Afghani), its denunciations of Abd-lhamid's constitutionalist enemies who ideologically should have been heroes to Afghani make it fairly clear that Afghani was already trying to curry favour with the Sultan. As Niyazi Berkes has recently observed, in The Development of Secularism in Turkey:

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Introduction 1. Egypt's place in the Ottoman Empire Part I. The Household and its Place in Ottoman Egypt's History: 2. The household 3. Transformations in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Egyptian society 4. The emergence and partnership of the Qazdagli and Jalfi households 5. The ascendancy of Ibrahim Kahya al-Qazdagli and the emergence of the Qazdagli Beylicate Part II. Qazdagli Household-Building Strategies: 6. Marriage alliances and the role of women in the household 7. Property and commercial partnerships 8. The Qazdaglis and the Chief Black eunuch 9. Conclusions.


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Question: United in the Global Organic Movement for the Organic Paradigm

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The planet is challenged. Food insecurity and hunger, climate change, loss of biodiversity and depletion of water, soil and genetic resources are just a few major issues for which the present agriculture and food system may beat least partly responsible. Agriculture is a main problem, but also a main solution. IFOAM - legitimized, backed and supported by its membership, the global organic movement in 120 countries - advocates for an alternative paradigm and supports implementation through value chain facilitation, programs, capacity building and global organic governance.

Preface * Introduction: Civil Society and Transnational Action * Consumers Unite Internationally * Trade Unions in a Changing World: Challenges and Opportunities of Transnationalization * Campaign to Increase Access to HIV/ARIDS Drugs * Jubilee 2000: Laying the Foundations for a Social Movement * The Age of Protest: Internet-Based 'Dot Causes' and the 'Anti-Globalization' Movement * World Social forum: Making Another world Possible? Campaign for a 'Robin Hood Tax' for Foreign Exchange Markets * Conclusions: Globalizing Civic Engagement * References and Interviews * Index


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Question: Safety issues from a Phase 3 clinical trial of a live-attenuated chimeric yellow fever tetravalent dengue vaccine

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ABSTRACTA tetravalent live-attenuated 3-dose vaccine composed of chimeras of yellow fever 17D and the four dengue viruses (CYD, also called Dengvaxia) completed phase 3 clinical testing in over 35,...

Hepatitis A virus is attenuated in virulence by in vitro passage in susceptible cell cultures, without prior passage in a subhuman primate. This process results in a live, attenuated hepatitis A virus vaccine suitable for human disease prevention.


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Question: Planning Rescue Services with Non-Stationary Rescue Units

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Geographical accessibility is fundamental when planning rescue services. At present there are several programs for computing the accessibility of stationary rescue units. This study suggests a method for evaluating geographic accessibility in scenarios containing also non-stationary units. The method supports the planning process by matching the risk of an incident occurring with the rescue units’ capabilities and accessibility. The method is implemented in the computer program Rescue Unit Planner. The result of the analysis is presented in thematic maps and graphs as level of coverage, mean response time and concentration. The method and the computer program have been evaluated in two case studies: one urban area in southern Sweden and one rural area in northern Sweden. The case studies show that that this method can be useful in the rescue service planning process.

This chapter contains sections titled: Long-Distance Carriers, Mass Transit Systems, Where There Is High-Volume Multimodal Use, True Multi-Modal Transit and the Theory of Rapid Transit


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Question: [The role of adrenergic stimulation of the arteries in their developing rhythmic contractions in arterial normo- and hypertension in rats].

In anaesthetised Wistar and SHR rats, rhythmic contractile responses of mesenteric arteries to noradrenaline as well as sympathetic nerve stimulation, were studied. Under equal experimental conditions, different parameters of vasomotion in normo- and hypertensive rats were revealed.

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Ischemia and reperfusion alter the reactivity of large coronary arteries, but the effect of ischemia and reperfusion on the coronary microcirculation has been less well defined. Elevated circulating levels of vasopressin are associated with cardiopulmonary bypass and numerous other clinical states in which vascular ischemia and reperfusion may occur. We examined the effects of ischemia with and without reperfusion on the responses to vasopressin of both large coronary arteries and coronary arterial microvessels


Question:
represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract
The provided query could be '['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Colloidal Graphene Quantum Dots']' and the positive '['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title\n\n\nThe provided query could be "Background: Pharyngitis is common; however, in patients < 3 years of age, Group A streptococcus (GAS) is an uncommon etiology and sequelae such as acute rheumatic fever are rare. Inappropriate testing leads to increased cost of healthcare and unnecessary exposure to antibiotics. Thus, rapid streptococcal testing (RST) for GAS pharyngitis is not routinely indicated in this age group unless the patient meets clinical criteria and has a household contact with documented streptococcal pharyngitis. …" and the positive "Reducing Rapid Streptococcal Pharyngitis Testing in Patients Less than 3 Years Old"', 'Graphene is a unique type of semiconductor with zero band gap and zero effective masses of charge carriers. Thus, in graphene quantum dots, we expect many interesting phenomena that are different from those in quantum dots of any other semiconductors. In addition, carbon is an element unique in chemistry and in our society because of well-developed carbon chemistry and the important roles that carbon materials have played in various technologies. In this Perspective, we discuss the recent development and existing challenges regarding colloidal graphene quantum dots. This new quantum-confined system may lead to novel applications, and meanwhile, it can serve as a model system for understanding complex processes in carbon materials.']' and the negative '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'OAK B204 Novel Glassy Nematic Liquid Crystals for Non-destructive Rewritable Optical Memory and Photonic Switching']'

Question: Comparison of infrarenal aortic balloon occlusion with internal iliac artery balloon occlusion for patients with placenta accreta

Background ::: The study was designed to compare the role of infrarenal aortic artery balloon occlusion (IAABC) with internal iliac artery balloon occlusion (IIABOC).

Although the operative results of descending aortic aneurysms are better than those of aortic aneurysms in other thoracic aortic sites, there are still problems to be resolved. To prevent postoperative cerebral infarction after aortic clamping in proximal descending aortic aneurysms, the open proximal anastomosis method is recommended. The arch aorta should not be clamped in cases of chronic type III aneurysms because there is a high possibility of aortic dissection due to fragility of the aortic wall. In two-thirds of descending aortic aneurysms, postoperative paraplegia is still a devastating complication. Many methods have been devised to prevent this complication, such as 1) distal perfusion, 2) mild hypothermia, 3) reimplantation of segmental arteries, 4) cerebrospinal fluid drainage, 5) multisegmental aortic clamping, and 6) motor-evoked potential monitoring, and can be utilized in combination.


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Question: Ultraviolet refl ectance in Malagasy chameleons of the genus Furcifer (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae) Furcifer (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae) Furcifer

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A finger-mounted computer interface device includes a barrel-shaped stylus having a writing end, a pressure-sensitive switch at the writing end for detecting engagement of the stylus with a monitor screen, a transmitter for transmitting to the computer a signal indicative of a start of a computer operation in response to the detection by the pressure-sensitive switch, and an actuating button for actuating a computer operation after the stylus has engaged the monitor screen of the computer. A ring mounts the stylus on a finger of a person such that the stylus is positioned above the finger in a manner that does not interfere with a typing operation of the finger on a keyboard. The stylus is connected with the ring so as to permit engagement of the stylus with a monitor screen of a computer, and so that the writing end extends forwardly of the finger, such as when the finger is bent.

The taxonomy of poorly known Mesagraecia Ingrisch, 1998 is reviewed. A new species of Mesagraecia spine-headed katydid (Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) is described from Bukit Larut, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia: Mesagraecia larutensis sp. n. A key to species is also presented.


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Question: Accurate modeling of frequency selective surfaces illuminated by a non-uniform incident field

This paper presents an accurate method to analyze frequency selective surfaces (FSSs) illuminated by a non-uniform electromagnetic field.

It is shown that impedance matching delivers two specific benefits for chirolens design. First, there is no left-handed right-handed field conversion inside a nonhomogeneous chirolens with a spatially constant impedance. Second, when the chirolens is impedance matched to the surrounding free space, the incident, the scattered and the internally induced fields have the same handedness. In addition, the backscattered field of an impedance-matched, radially non-homogeneous, spherical chirolens is null in the far zone. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.


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Question: Determination and clinical significance of serum superoxide dismutase and malondialdehyde in the patients with acute lung infection

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OBJECTIVE To study the effects of free radicals and its clinical significance on acute lung infection. ?METHODS?The activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) of serum in 28 cases of acute lung infection were determined.?RESULTS?The activities of SOD and content of MDA in acute lung infection were significantly higher than that of control group.?CONCLUSION? The free radicals have effects of killing the bacterium for acute lung infection, but could also injured the body.

Controlled studies were conducted to find out the plasma values of ascorbic acid, dehydroascorbic acid (DHA), urinary excretion of ascorbic acid and blood levels of glutathione in patients with viral hepatitis, alcoholic hepatitis, cirrhosis of liver and carcinoma of liver. Leucocyte ascorbic acid and DHAI AA index were also determined in order to assess the ascorbic acid status of these patients.


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Question: Effects of shear loads on vibration and buckling of antisymmetric cross-ply cylindrical panels

This work deals with the effects of shear loads on the vibration and buckling of typical antisymmetric cross-ply thin cylindrical panels, subjected to combined loads. Changes in the buckling loads due to geometric and material parameter variations are investigated with particular emphasis on distinguishing the symmetric and antisymmetric modes. The paper presents the first known results on shear buckling of cross-ply cylindrical panels as well as vibrations of these structures under shear loads. The resulting interaction curves will allow one to formulate effectively a preliminary design of these panels which will withstand shear loads.

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This article presents the results of a numerical parametric study on the ultimate strength of internally crown- and saddle-stiffened circular hollow section tubular DT-, T-, and Y-joints subjected ...


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Question: Seismo-electrical effects: Experiments and field measurements

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We report on laboratory and field measurements of electrical effects caused by dislocation of different geomaterials at a shear plane. The onset of the electrical signals precedes the macroscopic dislocation. From the results, we propose a phenomenological model in four steps: mechanical loading, charge generation in the creep phase, charge separation during dislocation, and mechanical relaxation and electrical discharge. This technique is aimed to be used in landslide surveillance operation.

Abstract : The objectives are: Study of propagation characteristics of surface waves from blasts, and from their dispersion obtain a theoretical crustal structure. A study of local crustal velocities by obtaining portable and fixed station records of accurately timed quarry and strip mine blasts. The final report discusses these objectives. (Author)


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Question: A different approach to immersion fixation of human dental pulp and odontoblast processes.

A low-speed diamond-edge rotary saw microtome was used to prepare freshly extracted human teeth for fixation. The teeth were sliced transversely 900 microns thick using saline as a coolant; the slices were immersed in glutaraldehyde fixative within 10 min of tooth extraction. After flat-embedding in Araldite, sections were reduced to 70 microns thickness and examined with light microscopy. Selected areas were processed for electron microscopy. In the light microscope, the entire pulp appeared to be well fixed. Electron microscopy showed that the contents of most of the tubules near the predentine were well fixed and microfilaments and microtubules were present in odontoblast processes. The quality of fixation with this method was at least as good as other methods applicable to teeth with the advantage that the integrity of the entire dental pulp was preserved.

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A use of differentiated fibroblasts or a primary fibroblast culture for the in vitro transdifferentiation in adipose, cartilage or bone cells.


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Question: Partial treatment of turbogenerator foundation with epoxy resin concrete

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On the basis of a project example, introduced is a way of making part of turbogenerator foundation higher with the help of epoxy resin concrete, which can be consulted when we deal with some related problems at worksites.

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Experimental study of the rheological properties of bitumen binder containing of aluminosilicate industrial raw materials of fuel and energy industry are curried out. Suitability of using fly ashes for structure formation of bitumen binder and increasing of deformational stability of the based road-building composites is shown


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Question: The role of disorder on the AC and DC electrical conductivity of vapour grown carbon nanofibre/epoxy composites

Abstract Four dispersion methods were used for the preparation of vapour grown carbon nanofibre (VGCNF)/epoxy composites. It is shown that each method induces certain levels of VGCNF dispersion and distribution within the matrix, and that these have a strong influence on the composite electrical properties. A homogenous VGCNF dispersion does not necessarily imply higher electrical conductivity. In fact, it is concluded that the presence of well distributed clusters, rather than a fine dispersion, is more important for achieving larger conductivities for a given VGCNF concentration. It is also found that the conductivity can be described by a weak disorder regime.

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High temperature superconducting (SC) 2212 BiSrCaCuO nanoparticles were prepared by Sol-Gel method. Precursor was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning Electron micrography. The superconductor nanocomposites were fabricated by nanoparticles of the SC powder with NR/LLDPE blends. The superconductive properties of the sintered samples and the nanocomposites were studied. Transition to a superconducting state around 88K appeared in the parent sample and in the composites. The scanning electron microscopic investigation of the nanostructures of SC polymer ceramic nanocomposites shown nanoscale dispersion of BSCCO in the polymer phase uniformly.


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Question: Secrecy and the Underpinnings of Cycles of Child Sex Abuse in Religious Organizations

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For example, ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Trends in MH/SA treatment spending from 1992 to 1999 were examined using employer claims data from approximately 1.7 million covered lives in each year. The analysis finds that employer-based private insurance spending on MH/SA treatment did not keep pace with total employer-based private insurance spending or general price inflation. MH/SA spending dropped from 7.2 percent of total private insurance spending in 1992 to 5.1 percent in 1999. The decline was attributable to a dramatic decrease in inpatient MH/SA treatment--specifically, the probability of admissions and average length-of-stay.'] should be similar to ['represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'What drove private health insurance spending on mental health and substance abuse care, 1992-1999?']

There is one arena where the distinctions between fundamentalist and nonfundamentalist religions are not profound: child sex abuse. Sadly, both have worked in strikingly similar ways and embraced religious beliefs that operated to the benefit of the organization but to the detriment of children. While the country, and the world, has been captivated by the Catholic Church scandal in the past decade, evidence is mounting that policies of secrecy contributing to serial abuse are not limited to the Roman Catholic Church (RCC). Religious communities have been placed on a pedestal that permitted them to persuade the rest of society to let them handle their problems internally. We now know this hands-off policy is not safe for the vulnerable. This chapter examines the beliefs mandating secrecy, which have created and perpetuated cycles of child sex abuse within mainstream and fundamentalist religions.

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Part I: Introduction Ch. 1 Introduction to Family Violence and Social Work Part II: Child Abuse and Neglect Ch. 2 Background of Child Abuse & Neglect Ch. 3 Identifying and Investigating Child Abuse and Neglect Ch. 4 Working within the Criminal Justice System Ch. 5 Consequences of Child Maltreatment and Continuum of Care Ch. 6 Intervening with Maltreated Children and Adult Survivors Part III: Domestic Violence Ch. 7 Background of Domestic Violence Ch. 8 Dynamics of Domestic Violence Ch. 9 Criminal Justice and Domestic Violence Ch. 10 Intervening in Domestic Violence Ch. 11 Child Witnesses of Domestic Violence Ch. 12 Perpetrators of Domestic Violence Ch. 13 Working with Diverse and At-Risk Populations Part IV: Elderly Abuse Ch. 14 Background of Elderly Abuse.


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Question: Worst-Case Upper Bound for (1, 2)-QSAT

The rigorous theoretical analysis of the algorithm for a subclass of QSAT, i.e. (1, 2)-QSAT, has been proposed in the literature. (1, 2)-QSAT, first introduced in SAT'08, can be seen as quantified extended 2-CNF formulas. Until now, within our knowledge, there exists no algorithm presenting the worst upper bound for (1, 2)-QSAT. Therefore in this paper, we present an exact algorithm to solve (1, 2)-QSAT. By analyzing the algorithms, we obtain a worst-case upper bound O(1.4142m), where m is the number of clauses.

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction System Description and Problem Formulation Sequential Monte Carlo Methods Joint Single-Target Tracking and Classification Multiple-Target Tracking and Classification Sensor Selection Simulation Results Conclusion Appendix: Derivations of (14.38) and (14.40) References


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Question: Surface-barrier structures on AlxGa1−xSb. I. Preparation and physical model of the contact

The optimal conditions for preparing the surface and electrochemically depositing the metal have been determined for surface-barrier junctions of palladium on n-type gallium aluminum antimonide. The temperature and composition dependences of the voltage-current and voltage-capacitance characteristics of the junctions have been measured. When combined with the frequency dependence of the capacitance, these data show that, depending on the condition during formation, nearly ideal Schottky barriers are formed (i.e., a metal-intermediate layer-semiconductor system). The mechanism for current flow depends on the structure of the contact and the solid-solution composition. Anomalous barrier behavior at low temperatures is due to specific properties of the solid solution.

Gas‐source molecular beam epitaxy growth of GaxIn1−xAsyP1−y layers lattice matched to GaAs is reported. X‐ray diffraction, photoluminescence, and Hall measurements show that the layers are of good quality. High‐quality GaAs/GaxIn1−xAsyP1−y heterojunction and (In)GaAs/GaxIn1−xAsyP1−y quantum well structures have also been prepared, as deduced from the device characteristics of heterojunction diodes and quantum well lasers.


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Question: Application of Data Mining in Higher Vocational College Students' Information Management

Management efficiency of higher vocational college students can be improved by making full use of students' information.According to higher vocational college students' characteristics,application method of data mining in higher vocational college students' information management is put forward by analyzing the main process,function and technical method of data mining.The application method can help higher vocational colleges to complete students management better.

Review of Developments Educational Computing in Practice Educational Software The Future of Educational Computing.


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Question: Underwater image enhancement algorithm based on CLAHE and USM

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Over the last few decades underwater image processing has received considerable attention due to its challenging nature and its importance. The quality of underwater images is worse than that of images shot in the air and images usually appear foggy and hazy. In this paper a novel algorithm is proposed for underwater image enhancement. Our algorithm is based on a single degraded underwater image, which does not require specialized hardware and any knowledge about the underwater conditions. Our algorithm comprises a combination of classical contrast enhancement techniques and adaptive histogram equalization techniques. We present an evaluation of the proposed algorithm and other approaches on real underwater images. Comprehensive validation experiments performed on real underwater images reveal that the proposed method performs better than the current state-of-the-art.

This paper is a description of recent advances in off-line signature verification research performed at our laboratory. Related works pertain to structural interpretation of signature images, directional PDF used as a global shape factor, the Extended Shadow Code (ESC) and the fuzzy ESC, a cognitive approach based on the Fuzzy ARTMAP, and shape factors related to visual perception.


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Question: In-campus Generator-Substation Monitoring and Control Using LabVIEW

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The various parameters which are used to measure the generators (which are used in substation) are their input power (in KVA-kilo volt amperes), terminal voltage, current, and power factor. Various methods came into existence in order to measure these parameters and some of them are by the use of Heffron–Phillips model, load model, and so on. But here we are using LabVIEW software as DATA LOGGER which will be helpful to monitor these given parameters more effectively and efficiently. Proteus simulation model is also developed to check its accuracy. In order to monitor these parameters, received data will be again transmitted through virtual serial port at 9600 baud rate and it is being received and displayed in the graphical user interface. This system will be easy to use with the help of this software and further studies can also be conducted so as to make it easier to use in the future years.

Introduction. LSA and Related Management Processes. Preparing LSA RFP and Contract Requirements. Executing the LSA Tasks. Modeling. Management.


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Question: Soil quality and barley growth as influenced by the land application of two compost types.

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Agricultural use of organic residues offers an attractive method for their safe disposal and a valuable source of organic amendments and nutrients. A field experiment was conducted to investigate the influences of 0, 25, 50 and 100 t/ha spent mushroom compost (SMC), forced aeration compost (FAC) and inorganic fertilizer on soil properties and yield of barley (Hordeum vulgare). The considered soil properties (0–15 cm), after a growing season, included pH, EC, available P, Kjeldahl N, available cations, DTPA extractable elements, soil OC content, and bulk density and grain yield was also determined. ::: ::: Application of organic materials increased organic status of the soil and nutrient content. The effectiveness of the two composts on improving the productivity of the soil varied. SMC produced strongest correlations between soil nutrient levels and plant yield. Neither compost raised soil copper and zinc to levels that were of concern and high application rates decreased iron content.

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A laboratory experiment was performed during a 40-day incubation period in order to evaluate changes in organic and inorganic compounds of soil amended with two doses of sludge obtained from olive-oil processing waste waters.


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Question: Method for evaluation of a blend of petroleum products and biofuels

1. A method biofuel concentration evaluation of a fuel constituted by a mixture of petroleum and biofuels comprising assessing the refractive index of the mixture by analysis of the reflection by the mixture of a light beam conveyed to a light source within the mixture by a waveguide.

The present invention, for modifying the surface of fillers, about the processing of carbonaceous filler according hydrolyzable silane. The present invention is also a carbon based filler modified by treatment with a hydrolyzable silane, and also the polymer compositions containing such modified carbonaceous fillers relates.


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Question: Can preliminary screening of dyspeptic patients allow more effective use of investigational techniques?

A total of 1041 patients with undiagnosed dyspepsia were interviewed to determine whether they required investigation for organic disease. The interviewer, a research assistant without medical qualifications, used a standard data sheet. The information obtained was analysed by computer, and, according to the results, patients were predicted to be at high, medium, or low risk. They were then followed up and the final diagnosis was compared with the risk predicted by computer. Patients predicted to be at low risk had a 10% chance of having ulcer disease and a 0.3% chance of having cancer, whereas patients predicted to be at high risk had a 20% chance of having ulcer disease and a 10% chance of having cancer. Appropriate preliminary screening of patients with acute dyspepsia can separate a group at low risk who will require investigation only if their symptoms do not resolve and a group at high risk requiring urgent outpatient consultation.

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Background ::: Appropriate surveillance intervals are important to ensure that the benefits of surveillance are not offset by harm. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with nonadherence to recommended colonoscopic surveillance intervals.


Question:
represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract
For instance you may be given '['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Graphical approximation of common solutions to generalized nonlinear relaxed cocoercive operator equation systems with (A, η)-accretive mappings']' and it should match with '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'In this paper, we develop a new perturbed iterative algorithm framework with errors based on the variational graphical convergence of operator sequences with (A, η)-accretive mappings in Banach space. By using the generalized resolvent operator technique associated with (A, η)-accretive mappings, we also prove the existence of solutions for a class of generalized nonlinear relaxed cocoercive operator equation systems and the variational convergence of the sequence generated by the perturbed iterative algorithm in q-uniformly smooth Banach spaces. The obtained results improve and generalize some well-known results in recent literatures.']' but not with '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'In this paper, we shall establish iterative fixed points of non-Lipschitzian continuous self-mappings on Banach spaces with weak uniform normal structure.']'.

Question: Showing the rapid expansion and contraction of an improved balloon catheter

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The present invention relates to a catheter, which is capable of rapid expansion and contraction, and is operated by a single person.

A technique of fabricating silicone tubes to the desired dimensions from a silicone sheet is described. The fabricated tube was used successfully as a conduit for the rat tibial nerve defect. The advantages and disadvantages of fabricated tubes are discussed.


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Question: On the Traditional Education and Quality Education

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Since mid-1990s , the concept of quality education has been accepted in peoples in mind. However, due to complicated factors , there is such a tendency of teaching for examination and study for examination?that it affects the all round implementing quality education and cultivating qualified creative talents. The writer put forward his opinion on how to implement quality education.

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Question: Directional convexity of level lines for functions convex in a given direction

Let K(φ) be the class of functions f(z) = z + a 2 z 2 +... which are holomorphic and convex in direction e iφ in the unit disk D, i.e. the domain f(D) is such that the intersection of f(D) and any straight line {w: w = w 0 + te iφ , t ∈ R} is a connected or empty set. In this note we determine the radius rψ ,φ of the biggest disk |z| < r ψ,φ with the property that each function f ∈ K(ψ) maps this disk onto the convex domain in the direction e iφ .

In this article the author proves local Lipschitz properties of two selections for the space of convex hulls of n points and compacts of the complete convex Busemann metric space.


Question:
represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract
Given ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'System for detecting abnormal behavior and evaluating safety of structure, and method for the same'], a positive would be ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Provided are a system to detect abnormal behavior and evaluating safety of a structure and a method thereof capable of easily estimating a continuous abnormal behavior time of the structure by combining and analyzing a time domain and a frequency domain from a high-frequency vibration response signal of the structure, and performing an abnormal behavior assessment in accordance to a self-learning and pattern recognition algorithm; determining the authenticity of the detected abnormal behavior whenever the abnormal behavior of the structure is detected; and easily estimating a damaged region around a sensor node.'] & a negative would be ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'The invention discloses a control device, which comprises a main decoding module, an auxiliary decoding module, a main coding module, au auxiliary coding module, a display control module and a local clock module used for supplying clock signals for the modules. The invention also discloses a fault reporting system utilizing the control device and a fault reporting method. Adopting the device and the system as well as the method can rapidly find out the system faults, so as to treat the faults in time.']

Question: Purifying behavior of photocatalytic TiO2 anodized in nitrate ion containing solution

Abstract Mesoporous titanium dioxide films were fabricated on titanium plates by micro-arc oxidation method. To increase the photocatalytic activity of the films, NH 4 NO 3 was added to the H 2 SO 4 solution, and anodizing was carried out at high voltages using a DC power supply. The crystal structure, chemical composition, surface morphology and the optical property of the films were investigated by XPS, XRD, UV-VIS spectroscopy and SEM. The photocatalytic activity of the films was evaluated by the decomposition of aniline blue, and the activity of the films for the degradation turned out to be improved by the additives to the electrolyte solution. The enhanced photocatalytic activity might result from the increased porosity and nitrate ion incorporation into the anodic films by micro arcing, and thereby the TiO 2 layer might exhibit an improved absorption property for the visible light.

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Summary Picolinic acid and dipicolinic acid have been successfully reduced to the corresponding alcohols by controlled potential electrolysis at mercury cathodes in slightly acidic aqueous buffer solutions.


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Question: On the number of Costas arrays as a function of array size

A conjecture that the number of Costas arrays is a monotonic increasing function of array size is disproved by extension of the known values to n=17. A probabilistic estimation formula is developed which predicts the peak at n=16 and tracks the known values to (typically) 5-6%. >

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The effective length distribution (support weight distribution in Kløve's terminology [3]) of a linear code is the set of integers indicating the number of subcodes of the same dimension and the same effective length. A simple proof is presented to MacWilliams type identities relating the effective length distributions of a linear code and its dual.


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Question: Mixed phosphorous esters derived from diethyl d-tartrate

Mixed methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, and allyl esters of the acid ester formed by phosphorous acid with diethyl D-tartrate were synthesized, and some of their properties were studied.

The novel synthesis of 3-DPA lactone, which is known as a potent food intake-control substance, via tandem cyclization reaction of acetonide protected methyl 4,5-dihydroxy-2-chloroglycidate is described.


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Question: Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutations with Metastases in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Poster: "ECR 2011 / C-0379 / Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutations with Metastases in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer" by: "I. I. Na, D. H. Choe, J. H. Park, K. Y. Yang; Seoul/KR"

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Genotype Distribution of the 46C/T Polymorphism of Coagulation Factor XII in the Japanese Population: Absence of Its Association with Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease -


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Question: "Zi Wai Qiang Po"and Perfect Singing——On the art force and situation tensility of"Zi Wai Qiang Po"and"Zi Zheng Qiang Yuan"

Thousands of dialects and local words are derived in the changes of Chinese language for more than 10 thousand years,thus makes an existence of uncountable words and pronunciations which are always difficult for people to make a conversation.So when these words are used in folk songs,raps,operas and art songs,"Zi Zheng Qiang Yuan"(Correct vocal production of the words makes good singing.)is born with relativity.There are inevitably different pronunciations and accents which are complementary.It is because of the artistic resultant force formed by the"Zheng"and"Fan"(a pare of contradictory Chinese words),the Chinese language singing art various all kinds of tensilities are exhibited. And then various of artistic scenes are described.The unique artistic charms of Chinese music culture comes out which is both old and young.It will move towards various"U"s link together,and magnificence."Yin Yan Sheng Yue"——the dialects and common language are both very important.

In reading "the Dream of Red Mansions",the author is inspired by Lin Dai-yu teaching Xiangling to write the poems.Linking the booming Study-Plan-Oriented Education in Changzhou,many teaching problems are explored in this article.


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Question: Dynamic Service Discovery Using Active Lookup and Registration

Dynamic discovery of available service providers is a key factor in achieving an adaptable and loosely-coupled service-oriented architecture. We consider in this paper active services and how UML 2 collaborations can be used to define contracts for such services, in a way that it is suitable for discovery. We present a service discovery process where the service registry contains knowledge about possible substitutability relationships between the registered services. By extending the traditional lookup and registration services to become active services, the registry may take a more proactive role where it supervises the availability of service providers and actively gives notification to requestors when the availability status of service providers change.

Foundations of Semantic Web Reasoning.- Composing Frameworks and Components for Families of Semantic Web Applications.- Semantic Web Logic Programming Tools.- Web Rules Need Two Kinds of Negation.- Reasoning in Practice.- Towards the Adaptive Semantic Web.- On Reasoning on Time and Location on the Web.- Reasoning about Communicating Agents in the Semantic Web.- Query and Rule-Languages.- A Visual Language for Web Querying and Reasoning.- XML Document Adaptation Queries (XDAQ): An Approach to Adaptation Reasoning Using Web Query Languages.- On Types for XML Query Language Xcerpt.- Integrating Description Logics and Answer Set Programming.- Semantics and Knowledge Representation.- Extracting Mathematical Semantics from Documents.- Reasoning in Attempto Controlled English.- Systematics and Architecture for a Resource Representing Knowledge about Named Entities.


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Question: Tool for making a tubular fiber composite body, and methods for this purpose

The present invention relates to a tool for producing tubular fiber composite body (1) and a method for this purpose with a in an axial direction (10) extending cylindrical core body (11), can be deposited on the fibrous material in a continuous lay down method. According to the invention, the cylindrical core body (11) at least two in the axial direction (10) detachably to each other can be arranged core body members (12, 13, 14), via which the fiber material over the axial length of the core body (11) without interruption can be stored.

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A process for preparing a millboard material for the manufacture of glass pulling roll, the millboard material through burning, reduce or eliminate to the maximum extent of the weight loss during operation. Also disclosed is a method of making and using such a pulling roll.


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Question: Diphenylhydantoin reduces veratridine-induced sodium permeability in frog skeletal muscle

The effect of the anti-epileptic drug 5,5'-diphenylhydantoin (Dilantin) on Na permeability (PNa) in frog skeletal muscle was studied. Because there is no detectable tetrodotoxin-sensitive Na permeability in resting frog muscle, PNa was induced using the alkaloid 'neurotoxin' veratridine. Veratridine has been previously characterized as a useful 'tool' for producing a population of open Na channels in frog muscle. The amount of sodium permeability produced by veratridine was quantified in two ways: by measuring (a) membrane potential (Vm) and (b) 22Na influx. Dilantin was shown to reverse veratridine-induced depolarization by approximately one-third and to inhibit veratridine-induced Na influx in a dose-dependent manner, with an apparent Km of 78 +/- 8 microM.

Abstract After a prolonged cold storage treatment of the quinea pig taenia caecum, a low concentration of potassium caused muscle relaxation and membrane hyperpolarization. This inhibitory action of potassium was prevented if the taenia was pretreated with oua-bain or incubated in a Li + medium. Reserpine, 6-hydroxydopamine and adrenoceptor blocking agents had no effect on the inhibitory action of potassium. It is suggested that the activation of the electrogenic sodium pump by potassium elicits the membrane hyper-polarization and the accompanied relaxation of the cold stored taenia caecum.


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Question: Static equilibrium model for the bead formation in high speed gas metal arc welding

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On the basis of the Young-Laplace Equation that describes the pressure difference between each side of a curved liquid surface, a static equilibrium model is established to describe the surface shape of the weld bead. The geometrical model for the molten pool is included, which is essential to explain the undercut phenomenon during high speed bead-on-plate welding. The results got from an iteration algorithm show that it is the force balance on the liquid mixture of the deposited metal and the molten base metal that causes the undercut. Some factors and their effects are also analyzed.

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Laser-arc hybrid welding is an attractive tool that has high potential in welding lightweight structure. The welding quality is improved by deep penetration with gap-bridging ability. This study examines the effectiveness an arc leading welding process through plasma phenomenon, melting efficiency and gap bridging ability experiment in melting pool. We apply hybrid welding using sheet aluminum welding to a vehicle body. We use 3KW cw Nd:YAG laser and 350A class MIG welding machine as an experiment device, high speed camera for melting phenomenon observation in melting pool and welding current measurement device for arc state observation.


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Question: Oxidation of thiols and disulphides with the ammoniumyl radical-cation, +˙NH3: an e.s.r. investigation

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E.s.r. spectroscopy has been employed to demonstrate that the reaction of +˙NH3(from TiIII and +NH3OH) with thiols (RSH) proceeds via the initial formation of thiyl radicals (RS·); these react further to give disulphides as well as oxygen-containing radicals RSO· and RSO2·, formed by a series of one-electron oxidation reactions, and both SO2–˙ and SO3–˙(which arise via sulphur dioxide formed in the decomposition of RSO2˙). Reaction with disulphides, which leads to the detection of sulphinyl radicals and disulphide-conjugated radicals, is thought to involve both radical-cations (RSSR+˙) and ammoniumyl adducts [RS([graphic omitted]H3)SR] whose further reactions have been described.

Abstract Treatment of perfluoroalkyl iodides, R f I (R f =C 4 F 9 , ClC 4 F 8 ), with alcoholales and vinyl ethyl ether gave 2-perfluoroalkyl acetals via perfluoroalkyl radical intermediates. Both R f and R f CH 2 CHOEt radicals were detected by ESR spectroscopy. A single-electron-transfer mechanism is proposed for this reaction.


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Question: Minimum Spanning Tree based Improved Routing Protocol for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network

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Performing multiple tasks like data aggregation, processing and communication to other Sensor Nodes (SNs) or Base Station (BS) is a very attractive and effective attribute carried out by Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). As SNs have limited energy resources, storage capabilities and processing, the network layer protocol has therefore to guarantee reliable communication under these circumstances. Literature survey implies that hierarchical clustering and node heterogeneity are two key parameters that can ensure the enhanced lifetime of SNs. Keeping this in mind Improved Heterogeneous Routing Protocol (IHRP) is proposed. IHRP evenly distributes the load among clusters to ensure good network lifetime. A comparison is made between the performances of IHRP and Enhanced Heterogeneous Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (EHE-LEACH). Simulation results throw light on the improvement in lifetime of EHE-LEACH protocol by introducing this load balancing algorithm IHRP. General Terms Networks, Wireless

List of Figures. List of Tables. Preface. 1. Introduction. 2. Basic Transmission Line Theory. 3. Evaluating the Transient Response of Linear Networks. 4. Mosfet Current-Voltage Characteristics. 5. Figures of Merit to Characterize the Importance of on-Chip Inductance in Single Lines. 6. Effects of Inductance on the Propagation Delay and Repeater Insertion Process in RLC Lines. 7. Equivalent Elmore Delay for RLC Trees. 8. Characterizing Inductance Effects in RLC Trees. 9. Repeater Insertion in Tree Structured Inductive Interconnect. 10. Dynamic and Short-Circuit Power of CMOS Gates Driving Lossless Transmission Lines. 11. Exploiting On-Chip Inductance in High Speed Clock Distribution Networks. 12. Accurate and Efficient Evaluation of the Transient Response in RLC Circuits: The DTT Method. 13. On the Extraction of On-Chip Inductance. 14. Conclusions. Bibliography. Appendices. Index. About the Authors.


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Question: Anisotropic constitutive model and FE simulation of the sintering process of slip cast traditional porcelain

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Slip cast ceramic components undergo both sintering shrinkage and creep deformation caused by gravity during the firing cycle. In addition sintering may be anisotropic due to the development of preferential directions during slip casting. Both phenomena induce complex deformations of parts which make the design of casting molds difficult. To help solving this problem, anisotropic constitutive equations are proposed to represent the behavior of the ceramic compacts during sintering. The model parameters are identified using tests allowing to characterize both sintering and creep. The model was implemented in a finite element software and used to simulate the deformation of a traditional ceramic object during sintering.

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Abstract In this paper the experimental and numerical investigations of microstructure modelling of multilayer actuator are considered. BaTiO3 powder is manufactured using the solid-state technique. The main parameter influencing the possibility of application of BaTiO3 ceramics on actuators is the grain size of the sintered materials. Three kinds of pellets with different average grain sizes were considered. The adhesive joints of a BaTiO3 and Ag-based conducting electric current epoxy adhesive were used to fabricate the model of actuator. A 3D microstructure model of BaTiO3 and composites were generated using Digimat-FE software. The Mori–Tanaka and double inclusion homogenization models for representative volume elements of multilayer actuator were carried out using Digimat-MF software, in order to obtain the failure characteristics of the composite material. To investigate the failure of the ceramic matrix composite the Hashin-Rotem criterion was used.


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Question: Light Tax Policies and Western Development

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The disequilibrium of government's routine power and financial power has brought about more tax burdens and less economic surplus of economic entities in western China. Central government must offer local govemments institutional assistances and financial supports so that they can implement light tax policies to cut down prices of public goods and public services.

Introduction: What Is the Challenge? Does China Have an "Infinite" World Market Frontier? Is China Able to Innovate? Is China Capable to Innovate? Can the Chinese Government Accommodate Innovation? Beyond the Last Frontier: Can Global Capitalism be Saved? Conclusions Bibliography Index


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Question: Making Better Places: The Planning Project in the Twenty-First Century

The Planning Project Understanding Places Understanding Governance Shaping Neighbourhood Change Managing Neighbourhood Change Transforming Places Through Major Projects Producing Place Development Strategies Doing Planning Work Making Better Places

Contents: The Information Society - The Digital Divide - The Digital Practice Perspective - The Digital Practice of Weak Tie Development - The Digital Practice of Maintaining Family Ties via Mobile Phone - The Digital Practice of Maintaining Digital Enclaves - The Digital Practice Perspective and Social Policy: Improving the Social, Cultural, and Civic Quality of the Digital Environment - Conclusion: Smart Mobs, Flash Mobs, Flash Robs and the Revolutionary Potential of the Digital Environment.


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Question: Mechanism of Protective Effect of Reduced Glutathione on Cisplatin-induced Nephrotoxicity

OBJECTIVE: To observe the protective effect of reduced glutathione(GSH) against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity.METHODS: 100 cancer patients were randomly divided into two groups,with the nephrotoxicity evaluated comparatively.RESULTS: The response rate of combination chemotherapy chiefly cisplation was above 53%, and the nephrotoxicity of control group was more severe than in the treatment group after chemotherapy.CONCLUSION: Reduced glutathione is effective in preventing against cisplantion-induced nephrotoxicity.

Natural History of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.- Pathogenesis of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.- Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy: Standards and Guidelines.- Assessing Treatment Results for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.- Urodynamic Assessment of Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy.- Transurethral Incision of the Prostate.- Balloon Dilatation of the Prostate.- Prostate Urethral Prostheses.- Prostatic Heat Treatments.- Laser Prostatectomy.- ?- Adrenergic Blockade in the Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.- Flutamide and Aromatase Inhibitors in Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy.- Finasteride: A 5?-Reductase Inhibitor.


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Question: Alcohol fuels for spark-ignition engines: Performance, efficiency and emission effects at mid to high blend rates for binary mixtures and pure components

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The paper evaluates the results of tests performed using mid- and high-level blends of the low-carbon alcohols, methanol and ethanol, in admixture with gasoline, conducted in a variety of test engines to investigate octane response, efficiency and exhaust emissions, including those for particulate matter. In addition, pure alcohols are tested in two of the engines, to show the maximum response that can be expected in terms of knock limit and efficiency as a result of the beneficial properties of the two alcohols investigated. All of the test work has been conducted with blending of the alcohols and gasoline taking place outside the combustion system, that is, the two components are mixed homogeneously before introduction to the fuel system, and so the results represent what would happen if the alcohols were introduced into the fuel pool through a conventional single-fuel-pump (dispenser) approach. While much has been written on the effect of blending the light alcohols with gasoline in this way, the resul...

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To further evaluate the compatibility of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) with the biofuels included ethanol–gasoline E30 and biodiesel B30, especially the change of mechanical properties of HDPE o...


Question: GRIS: The GREGOR Infrared Spectrograph

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This paper describes the main characteristics of GRIS (GREGOR Infrared Spectrograph), the grating spectrograph installed in the recently inaugurated (May 2012) 1.5-meter GREGOR telescope located at the Observatorio del Teide in Tenerife. The spectrograph has a standard Czerny-Turner configuration with parabolic collimator and camera mirrors that belong to the same conic surface. Although nothing prevents its use at visible wavelengths, the spectrograph will be initially used in combination with the infrared detector of the Tenerife Infrared Polarimeter (TIP-II) in standard spectroscopic mode as well as for spectropolarimetric measurements (© 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

Poster: "ECR 2018 / C-0946 / A Study of inhomogeneity correction by using Compensator Smearing Effect in proton therapy" by: "D. YOUM; Gyeonggi-do/KR"


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Question: Automatic scanner for multi-point laser Doppler flux recordings on human skin.

A computer-driven device is described which moves the probes of a laser Doppler flowmeter linearly back and forth over the skin and stops precisely at preselected points to measure capillary perfusion. It offers extended possibilities to record the spatiotemporal flux changes in response to a local stimulus (e.g. injection of a vasoactive substance).

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Photoplethysmography (PPG), an optical non-invasive technique for measuring skin perfusion changes, was investigated and evaluated. The method was compared with laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) when m ...


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Question: Production of electronically excited NF by the reaction of fluorine atoms with HN3

Abstract Electronically excited NF in both the a 1 Δ and b 1 Σ + states hasbeen observed from the reaction of fluorine atoms with HN 3 . The results suggest that fluorine atoms first abstract the hydrogen atom from HN 3 , then react with the remaining N 3 to form NF ≠ (a 1 Δ). NF * (b 1 Σ + ) is produced by a subsequent energy pooling reaction between NF ≠ (a 1 Δ) and vibrationally excited HF. The rate of the F + N 3 reaction is estimated to be ≈ 10 12 and 3 mole −1 s −1 .

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Abstract An absorption spectrum near 4800 A was observed from flash photolysis of a mixture of Cr(CO) 6 + Mo(CO) 6 vapours, which is tentatively assigned to the CrMo molecule.