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Question: Introducing productivity incentives in the British coal-mining industry

Some of the more important industrial relations problems facing the British coal-mining industry arise from the wage payment system. The industry has had three major shifts in its wage structure since nationalisation. In this article Paul Clark traces these developments and assesses the 1977–78 Area Incentive Scheme.

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This case study looks at the experiences of one practitioner in his attempts to introduce a user-centred design framework into the online engineering and financial practices of one of Australia's largest corporations.


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Question: PC-ECONPACK Version 3.0 Users Manual.

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Abstract : The PC-ECONPACK Users Manual provides information on the use of the PC-ECONPACK Computer Program. Concepts include: accessing of PC-ECONPACK, creating input files, changing input files, generating report files, printing report files, maintaining all files, and batching the input file to and from the PAX Computer System.

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Resources of this guide were created to support: ::: Introduction to Public Health Communication and Marketing: PubH653.10


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Question: Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Exon1 MTNR1a Gene of Inner Mongolian Cashmere Goat

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According to MTNR1a cDNA sequence of sheep(gi:15U14109),human(gi:U14108),cattle(gi:U73327),mice(gi:U52222) and other species announced in GenBank,primers were designed.The 275 bp fragment of exon 1 of MTNR1a gene was amplified by PCR in Inner Mongolian Cashmere goat.The PCR products were cloned and sequenced.By compared with database of GenBank,it turned out that homology of nucleotide sequence of exon 1 MTNR1a gene in Cashmere goat with sheep,cow were 99% and 96%,respectively.It showed that the sequence was MTNR1a gene exon 1 sequence in Cashmere goat.Using DNAStar software to analysis,257 nucleotides of the gene sequence was gotten.The sequence contained 5′UTR 23 nucleotides,translation initiation codon ATG and the N terminal 78 amino acid coding sequences.

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Genotype Distribution of the 46C/T Polymorphism of Coagulation Factor XII in the Japanese Population: Absence of Its Association with Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease -


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Question: Opportunistic Two-Hop Relays for OFDMA Cellular Networks

In this paper, we investigate the benefits of two-hop opportunistic relay in time division duplex (TDD) OFDMA cellular network configurations. The paper starts with a short analytical model for the two-hop opportunistic relay. The model expresses the probability of finding a suitable relay node in the presence of lognormal fading and it allows the computation of the expected number of out-of-coverage nodes, as well as the end- to-end spectrum efficiency increase due to opportunistic relaying. The paper then presents results for Monte Carlo simulations of opportunistic relay in some realistic scenarios. Specifically, the simulations consider two scenarios. The first scenario uses the propagation model and a wide-area 19-cell configuration specified in 802.16 OFDMA cellular standard evaluation methodologies. In the second scenario, a Manhattan-like 19 cell topology is used. Our results evaluate the benefits of the opportunistic relay in both scenarios in terms of coverage extension and throughput increase.

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This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Designing a C/M Scheme: The Gaussian Channel Perspective Wireless Channel: A New Perspective Flat Independent Fading Channel Block-Fading Channel Interference-Limited Channel Conclusions This chapter contains sections titled: References


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Question: On Deng Yan-da's View of Populace Power

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Deng Yan-da was a strong fighter in the Chinese democratic revolution and a representative figure of the radical petty bourgeoisie.He adhered to and developed Dr.Sun Ya-sen's Three Principles of the People,advocated organizing a revolutionary union with workers and peasants as the bulk and establishing a state power of the populace in order to realize socialism.His views of the state of populace involves ways of realizing such a state,its organizational system,operating principles,its nature and function,and its safeguarding.His systematic theory is still of referential significance today.

Introduction Flight From Freedom Flight From Confrontation The "Niggar" Situation of Egyptian Women Joy in Life and Love of This World Degradation of True Faith Flight from Political Realities Coping with the Absurdity of Existence Mahfouz's Spiritual Contribution Appendix: Mahfouz's Life, His Works, and the Critical Reaction Selected Bibliography Index


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Question: Self-powered high signal-to-noise ratio acoustic emission sensor and its demonstration on detecting dynamic friction variation

This paper presents a micromachined self-powered acoustic emission (AE) sensor based on a novel corrugated PVDF sensing core. The developed transducer exhibits superior signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and is much higher than current commercial AE sensor based on the same steel-ball drop test experiment. The sensor is applied to monitor identical ball-bearings with different levels of wear. Through short-time Fourier transform, frequency-domain spectrum and wavelet analysis, results demonstrate its capability of detecting dynamic friction effectively. This can be very useful in monitoring the health condition of moving components and predicting possible failures in advance.

Eddy current methods have been successfully used in a variety of non-destructive evaluation applications including detection of cracks, measurements of material thickness, determining metal thinning due to corrosion, measurements of coating thickness, determining electrical conductivity, identification of materials, and detection of corrosion in heat exchanger tubes. This paper describes the development of an eddy current prototype that combines positional and eddy-current data to produce a C-scan of tested material. The preliminary system consists of an eddy current probe, a position tracking mechanism, and basic data visualization capability. Initial test results of the prototype are presented in this paper.


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Question: Cost Specification and Firm Behaviour in a Hotelling Model of Resource Extraction

In applied resource economics much attention has been focused.on the ability of the Hotelling model to explain observed firm behavior. In this paper, a preliminary specification search is performed to determine the appropriate cost function parameterization for the firms in the sample before proceeding to the estimation of the Euler equation. Once a cost function specification is chosen, the corresponding Euler equation is estimated via the Generalization Method of Moments (GMM), which allows for better estimates of the Euler equations than in previous studies. Even with the preliminary specification search and the use of GMM estimation, the behavior of the panel of fourteen Canadian copper mining firms in the data set examined does not seem to be consistent with the basic Hotelling model used.

The Economics of Residential Property Theoretical Building Blocks for the Analysis of Housing Markets Housing and the Wider Economy in the Short and Long Run House Price Shocks and Consumption with Forward Looking Households Housing Wealth, Bequests and Financial Liberalization in the Major Economies The Theory of Economies in Transition Assessing the Impact of Financial Liberalization and Income Shocks on Consumption Evidence from Aggregate Data Consumption, Human Capital and Housing Wealth Evidence from Household Data Financial Liberalization and the Design of Mortgage Contracts Policy Issues.


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Question: Device and method for exhaust gas cleaning and fluid for gas flushing

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FIELD: process engineering. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to exhaust gas cleaners. Proposed device comprises gas cleaner (1) and fluid treatment unit for gas flushing for cleaning of fouled fluid for gas flushing. Said fluid treatment unit for gas flushing comprises centrifugal separator (9) for removal of at least the contaminants phase and cleaned fluid for gas flushing. Centrifugal separator comprises rotor (11) including separation chamber (12) with the set of separation discs (13), inlet separator channel (8) for gas flushing fouled fluid extending into said separation chamber, first separator discharge channel (14) for cleaned fluid extending from said separation chamber and contaminants second discharge channel (15) extending from said separation chamber. This invention relates also to method of cleaning the fouled fluid for gas flushing. EFFECT: better cleaning. 18 cl, 4 dwg

Production of methane from land-filled garbage gas and its apparatus are disclosed. It is carried out by pressing the abstracted land-filled garbage gas, freezing drying, multi-stage filtering, pretreatment process of adsorption drying, high-pressure adsorbing, co-current pressure equalizing, constant-pressure recovering, and pressure varied adsorption circulating. The apparatus consists of compressors connected orderly, freezing direr, filter, drying tower and pressure varied adsorption circulating system with 2-6 parallel adsorbing columns. Its advantages include simple apparatus and operation, low cost and good flexibility.


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Question: Pathophysiological Effects of Azorubine on Female Reproductive Organs and Hormones in Sprague DawleyÂ® Rat

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Monitoring of negative effects of the chemical additives in food and environment is an important function of quality control laboratories around the world. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of various doses of azorubine (AZ) on ovary histopathology in female Sprague Dawley® rats, in addition to testing some of the hematological parameters and hormones of the experimental groups. We found that there were various moderate to severe changes in the ovary histopathology at different doses of treatment. As well as, the hormone levels are affected drastically by the effect of different doses of AZ. On the other hand, hematological outcomes are not so significantly affected by this synthetic dye. Finally, we conclude that AZ can be considered as one of the most important causes of infertility, hormonal disturbances and irregular menstruation in the female that should be banned from the foodstuff that are imported to our country from other countries.

Progress in Alzheimer's Disease. Etiology and Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease. Familial Alzheimer's Disease and Biology of Presenilins. Animal Models of Alzheimer's Disease. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in Alzheimer's Disease. Clinical Evaluation of Alzheimer's Disease. Progress in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease. Novel Drug Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease: Beyond Cholinesterase Inhibitors. New Treatment on the Horizon in Alzheimer's Disease. Progress in Parkinson's Disease. Etiology and Pathogenesis. Familial Parkinson's Disease. Clinical Topics in Parkinson's Disease. Progress in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease. Dopamine Agonists. Mechanism and Treatment of Motor Complications. Treatment of Depression and Cognitive Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease. Surgical Treatment of Parkinson's Disease. New Treatment on the Horizon in Parkinson's Disease. Dementia With Lewy Bodies. Familial Frontotemporal Dementia and Related Disorders.


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Question: Mission architectures for the exploration of the lunar poles

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Mars has been a recent focus of solar system exploration in the search for extraterrestrial water. However, Earth's nearest neighbor the Moon may yield the nearest aquifer. Scientific results returned by Clementine and Lunar Prospector showed a hydrogen anomaly to be present at the lunar poles that may be water ice. This result, however, cannot be confirmed without further investigation. The purpose of this paper is to discuss a mission architecture to explore the lunar poles and answer the lingering scientific questions. This is done through a comparison of possible architectures using common criteria such as science merit and implementation risk. A survey of recently proposed missions is conducted to establish if the best route to exploring the poles is being pursued.

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The independent ESA mission JUICE (JUpiter ICy moon Explorer) has the goal to explore Jupiter and three of its Galilean moons. The spacecraft (S/C) will launch in the year 2022 and arrives the Jovian system in the year 2030. RIME (Radar for Icy Moons Exploration) and other experiments aboard JUICE will analyse the celestial bodies. Some selected scientific objectives will be the characterization of Ganymede, Europa and Callisto as planetary objects as well as the exploration of potential habitats. Moreover, the Jovian system shall be investigated as an archetype for gas giants.


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Question: Ground-state and Josephson dynamics of double-well condensates interacting with trap oscillations

In the present paper, it is shown that the interaction between classical anharmonic oscillations of a trapped condensate and excited Josephson states corresponding to a large enough initial imbalance of particle number generates their equilibrium bound state. The dynamics of the system are determined by the self-consistent oscillations of the initial imbalance of the particle number and condensate shape. The existence of the bound state implies that the Josephson states can be detected by observing the change of the condensate shape.

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This report discusses the following topics: Bloch oscillations and other dynamical phenomena of electrons in semiconductor superlattices; solvable dynamical model of an electron in a one-dimensional aperiodic lattice subject to a uniform electric field; and quantum dynamical phenomena of electrons in aperiodic semiconductor superlattices.


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For instance you may be given '['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.', 'Maternal mortality in the seventeenth to nineteenth centuries']' and it should match with '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.', 'A regional account is given on the basis of early [parish] records of maternal mortality between 1642 and 1815. In this period of 173 years 668 mothers died against a total of 37520 deliveries. The data are for 17 communities and towns in the district of Erfurt now in the German Democratic Republic. (summary in ENG) (EXCERPT)']' but not with '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Library and Internet resources that may be useful for researching papers on European international relations in the second half of the twentieth century.']'.

Question: Aims and Methods of Civic Education in Today’s Universities of China

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Civic education, as a way to foster civic awareness and civic responsibilities and to shape good citizens, should permeate through the whole process of a person’s socialization. At different stages of civic education, there should be corresponding educational aims, contents and methods consistent with the characteristics of different stages. For historical and cultural reasons, Chinese universities now have to complete the unfinished part of the contents of civic education which haven’t been dealt with in high schools. Universities should, on the basis of professional knowledge and skills, have the civic education related to occupational regulations and professional ethics in specific professions. The main aim of civic education in universities is to improve the students’ ability to independently judge the value and properly control their behavior and to achieve the aim, the system of content should be well designed and the teaching methods should also be employed properly.

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Teacher Knowledge of LGBT Issues and Student Bullying of LGBT Classmates in Japan: Report of Incidence and Community Based Programs to Address Identified Problems. (Community) Makiko Kasai; International Journal of Psychology


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Question: Coverage of Deep Cutaneous Wounds Using Dermal Template in Combination with Negative-pressure Therapy and Subsequent Skin Graft

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Background: ::: We consider the use of dermal matrix associated with a skin graft to cover deep wounds in the extremities when tendon and bone are exposed. The objective of this article was to evaluate the efficacy of covering acute deep wounds through the use of a dermal regeneration template (Integra) associated with vacuum therapy and subsequent skin grafting.

Abstract : Contents: Historical Perspective; Treatment Goals; Anatomic Illustrations; Early Care; Triage and Patient Evaluation; Hypovolemic Shock Presurgical Considerations; Surgical Management; Care at Intermediate Facilities, Late Care (Reconstruction-Rehabilitation); Bone Graft Reconstruction; Preprosthetic Surgery; Case Reports; and Research in Acquired Craniofacial Disfigurement.


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Question: Algal Biomass as The Bioenergy Source in Meeting the Fast-Growing Energy Requirements of India: Break-through on Way to Ensure Clean Energy

Algal-fungal interactions are observed due to nutritional ::: interdependency in both the species. Lichens are known for a highly ::: complex algal-fungal symbiosis. Fungal populations are benefitted

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"['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'all three students for their reading level, segmentation of phonemes, and their basic skills about the content of a book. The reading level of the students improved an average of five levels and one student advanced fourteen levels. This experience positively impacted the teacher candidate as a researcher and teacher. It also showed the importance of small group instruction on the reading achievement of students. The Impact of Small Group Instruction on the Reading Ability of Three First Grade Students']" == "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'The Impact of Small Group Instruction on the Reading Ability of Three First Grade Students']"

Introduction: What Is the Challenge? Does China Have an "Infinite" World Market Frontier? Is China Able to Innovate? Is China Capable to Innovate? Can the Chinese Government Accommodate Innovation? Beyond the Last Frontier: Can Global Capitalism be Saved? Conclusions Bibliography Index


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Question: Revisiting the Age of Enlightenment from a Collective Decision Making Systems Perspective

The ideals of the eighteenth century's Age of Enlightenment are the foundation of modern democracies. The era was characterized by thinkers who promoted progressive social reforms that opposed the long-established aristocracies and monarchies of the time. Prominent examples of such reforms include the establishment of inalienable human rights, self-governing republics, and market capitalism. Twenty-first century democratic nations can benefit from revisiting the systems developed during the Enlightenment and reframing them within the techno-social context of the Information Age. This article explores the application of social algorithms that make use of Thomas Paine's (English: 1737-1809) representatives, Adam Smith's (Scottish: 1723-1790) self-interested actors, and Marquis de Condorcet's (French: 1743-1794) optimal decision making groups. It is posited that technology-enabled social algorithms can better realize the ideals articulated during the Enlightenment.

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Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time


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Question: On the influence of a class of non-Gaussian noise on M-PSK systems

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This paper analyzes the performance of M-PSK systems operating under a class of non-Gaussian noise, modeled as a combination of a white Gaussian noise and an impulsive noise represented by a filtered Poisson process of which the baseband envelope follows the Rayleigh distribution. A tight upper bound of Symbol error rate (SER) is computed. Numerical results are presented in terms of different parameters of noise and systems, that allows for discussing the behavior of M-PSK in different situations.

In this paper, we derive the condition for the optimum training sequence in the terrestrial multipath fading channel in which maximum multipath delay is less than one symbol time. Also, we derive the equivalent condition for an optimum binary training sequence for /spl pi//4-shifted DQPSK modulation, and present some examples. >


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Question: The effect of some purine deoxyribosides on the incorporation of [14C] formate and [32P] orthophosphate into DNA of ascites tumor cells in vitro.

Abstract It has been found that under various experimental conditions deoxyadenosine, but not deoxyguanosine or deoxyinosine, causes pronounced and consistent inhibition of the incorporation of the carbon of formate into DNA-TMP of Ehrlich ascites tumor cell in vitro . This effect could be reversed by simultaneous addition of deoxyguanosine. Deoxyguanosine was found to have the same action in experiments on the incorporation of [ 32 P]labeled orthophosphate into DNA. Experiments with [ 14 C]formate did not show any consistent inhibitory effect of deoxyadenosine on the labelling of DNA-TMP in Yoshida ascites tumor cells.

Abstract Acriflavin (10 −5 M) as well as ethidium bromide (3 × 10 −5 M) selectively inhibited the in vivo transcription of mitochondrial DNA in normal yeast.


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Question: Study on Design,Synthesis,and Application of Hydroxamic Acid Phosphate Flotation Collector

Using soybean oleic acid as raw material,a novel quaternary ammonium hydroxamic acid phosphate flotation collector was synthesized by chlorination,esterification,salification,oximation,acidification.Applied to the flotation test for a low-grade(P2O5 17.09%) silicon-calcium collophane ore from a mine in Hubei,this collector showed better solubility and collecting capacity than traditional fatty acid phosphate flotation collector.Meanwhile,the raw material could be easily accessed at low price.

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Development of Hydrometallurgical Processes. Industrial Hydroxyoxime Extractants and Their Characteristics. Physicochemistry of Metal Extraction with Hydroxyoximes. Potential of Metal Extraction and Separation with Hydroxyoximes. Application of Hydroxyoximes in Membrane Processes. Processing of Copper Ores. Index.


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Question: [Richardson, Gardner], Vienna. Report on seizure of Jewish property and persecution of Jews in Austria.

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Homes and shops of Austrian Jews raided by S.S. and S.A.; money, and valuables seized; Jews not permitted to leave country; Jewish doctors and judges dismissed; many arrests; specific instances of persecution.

This appendix of the book The Business, Life and Letters of Frederick Cornes Aspects of the Evolution of Commerce in Modern Japan, 1861-1910 contains a appendix that presents the summary of will of John Corns. The book primarily concerns business matters especially those regarding the ordering and processing of items from London or Yokohama, together with commercial intelligence concerning their respective markets.Keywords: commerce; Henrietta Cornes; John Corns; modern Japan


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Question: The dynamic behaviour of a cracked beam subjected to a white noise input

The aim of this paper is to inspect the vibration response of a beam with an edge non-propagating crack by means of stochastic analysis, in order to detect the presence of the structural damage. Monte Carlo method is applied to evaluate in the time domain the higher order statistics of the non-linear beam modelled by finite elements. The numerical application performed on a cantilever beam shows high sensitivity of the skewness coefficient of the rotational degrees of freedom to the non-linear behaviour of the system. By observation of such coefficient both crack presence and position can be estimated. The proposed procedure allows treating beam with small crack even when other techniques fail to identify the crack presence.

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"['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.', 'Peripheral facial paralysis is clinical common and frequently-occurring disease.Many relevant reports on the treatment of the disease,among reports in recent literature collection,acupuncture therapy found most and curative effect,often with medicines,more significant effect.This paper reviewed recent years with acupuncture treatment on peripheral facial paralysis,combing with Chinese medicine,including acupuncture needle with Chinese medicine orally,and acupuncture with Chinese medicine take orally and external use,discussed the problems of acupuncture treatment,in order to have a clear systemic understanding of the disease.']" == "["represent the next text\nE.g. 'A visual framework for modelling with heterogeneous notations' == 'This paper presents a visual framework for organizing models of systems which allows a mixture of notations, diagrammatic or text-based, to be used. The framework is based on the use of templates which can be nested and sometimes flattened. It is modular and can be used to structure the constraint space of the system, making it scalable with appropriate tool support. It is also flexible and extensible: users can choose which notations to use, mix them and add new notations or templates. The goal of this work is to provide more intuitive and expressive languages and frameworks to support the construction and presentation of rich and precise models.' != 'In this chapter learning, evolution and the structural change of multi agent systems are investigated using actual examples of social and economic systems.'", 'Recent Developments of Combining with Traditional Acupuncture Treatment and Medicine on Peripheral Facial Paralysis']"

In this article, the exact solution of elasticity equations for transversally inextensible plates obtained using a symbolic integration method is given. In the limiting case, the theory is shown to lead to the Mindlin plate model. The theory is also applied to several cases, including the torsion of a rectangular plate, a rectangular plate under a double sinusoidal load, a strip under linearly variable pressure, a disk under uniform pressure, and an infinite plate with a circular hole subject to cylindrical bending. For the last case, it is shown by asymptotic expansion that the maximum circumferential stress concentration factor tends to a value of 3 for a very small hole.


Question: Investigation of Lutetium Diphthalocyanine as an Electrochromic Display Material.

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Abstract : A new type of electrochromic display uses a rare-earth diphthalocyanine as the active material. Characteristics include switching energy of 1 mJ/cm2, response time of 50 msec, nonvolatile memory, and good visibility in different directions under various lighting conditions. A full spectral range of colors is generated in lutetium diphthalocyanine by variation of the applied voltage. With further research and development, this system should be useful for full color imaging and graphic displays, as well as alphanumerics. (Author)

OAK B204 Novel Glassy Nematic Liquid Crystals for Non-destructive Rewritable Optical Memory and Photonic Switching


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Question: Soil acidity factors and nodulation ofTrifolium repens

Effects of factors associated with soil acidity (low pH, low calcium, high aluminium and high manganese) on theTrifolium repens-Rhizobium trifolii symbiosis were investigted under laboratory conditions using an axenic solution-culture technique. 200 μM manganese increased root elongation in the range pH 4.3–5.5, but had no effect on root hair formation, the number of Rhizobium in the rhizosphere, or nodule formation. Root elongation and root hair formation were unaffected at pH 4.3 when 500 or 1000μM calcium was supplied, whereas multiplication of Rhizobium in the rhizosphere and nodulation were inhibited at pH 4.3 and 4.7.50–1000μM calcium had no effect either on the multiplication of Rhizobium in the range pH 4.3–5.5, or on nodule formation in the absence of aluminium.

ABSTRACTThis work intended to evaluate the contribution of single inoculation of diazotrophic bacteria Herbaspirillum seropedicae or Azospirillum brasilense on growth and yield of maize crop at dif...


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Question: Potentiation of Antidepressants with Lithium or Carbamazepine in Treatment-Resistant Depression

Fifty-nine patients with treatment-resistant depression were randomly allocated an addition of either lithium (Li; 31 patients) or carbamazepine (CBZ; 28 patients) to ongoing antidepressant treatment. The therapeutic efficacy of both strategies, assessed after 28 days, was not significantly different. In the Li group, clinical improvement significantly correlated with decrease in thyroxine concentration. Also, a decrease in cortisol level in Li responders and an increase in nonresponders was observed, suggesting a regulatory effect of Li on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity. CBZ responders had lower baseline severity of depression than CBZ nonresponders and clinical improvement significantly correlated with increase in erythrocyte ATPase activity in the CBZ group.

Progress in Alzheimer's Disease. Etiology and Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease. Familial Alzheimer's Disease and Biology of Presenilins. Animal Models of Alzheimer's Disease. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in Alzheimer's Disease. Clinical Evaluation of Alzheimer's Disease. Progress in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease. Novel Drug Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease: Beyond Cholinesterase Inhibitors. New Treatment on the Horizon in Alzheimer's Disease. Progress in Parkinson's Disease. Etiology and Pathogenesis. Familial Parkinson's Disease. Clinical Topics in Parkinson's Disease. Progress in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease. Dopamine Agonists. Mechanism and Treatment of Motor Complications. Treatment of Depression and Cognitive Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease. Surgical Treatment of Parkinson's Disease. New Treatment on the Horizon in Parkinson's Disease. Dementia With Lewy Bodies. Familial Frontotemporal Dementia and Related Disorders.


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Question: Last-minute challenge from Ocasio-Cortez, progressive House wing fails to derail 'pay-go' rules

Overcoming a defiant challenge from the party's progressive wing, House Democrats on Thursday approved a sweeping new rules package that effectively places restrictions on some new spending, incorporates ethics reforms and dramatically shakes up several key voting procedures and committees.

House Democrats have been loudly proclaiming their intention to pass legislation that would rein in drug-price increases. But when it comes to actually passing significant bills, reality has not matched rhetoric.


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Question: Applications of magnesium alloys in automotive engineering

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Abstract: This chapter discusses the material properties and mass-saving potential of magnesium alloys in comparison with major automotive materials: mild steel, advanced high strength steel (AHSS), aluminium, polymers and polymer composites. The alloy development and manufacturing processes of magnesium extrusion and sheet products are summarized. The opportunities and challenges of wrought magnesium alloys for automotive applications are discussed.

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Titanium alloys are characteristic of light mass,high specific strength,resistance to seawater corrosion,and non-magnetism,thus are widely employed for warship building The advantages and applications of titanium alloys in building warships are summarized in this paper.


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Question: Determination of calibration coefficient for radon measurements using a track detector.

The calibration coefficient for radon measurements using a LR-115-II detector in a diffusion chamber was determined. Deposition of radon decay products on the inner chamber walls influenced the track density distribution. It was assumed that 214Po was 100% deposited before decay; however, part of 218Po atoms decay before they can be deposited. The radial track density distribution depends on the partially deposited 218Po. This dependence was assumed in order to estimate the amount of deposited 218Po so that more realistic calibration coefficients for radon measurements could be determined.

ABSTRACTThe diurnal and seasonal variation study has been performed for soil radon time series (RTS) data obtained using RTM-1688 radon monitor (SARAD GmbH, Dresden, Germany). Data were collected f...


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Question: Continuous Time Optimal Hydrothermal Scheduling

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1. Abstract We consider an optimal control problem of optimal hydrothermal scheduling. The model, already discussed in [1], is deterministic and takes into account the dependence of eciency of hydroelectric energy with respect to the volume of water in dams. The thermal cost is a strongly convex and nondecreasing function of the thermal power. We study the possible occurrence of a singular arc, for which necessary conditions due to Goh are known. We are able to give conditions under which these conditions either automatically satisfied or excluded.

Part 1: Fluctuations Part 2: Surface Effects Part 3: Nanoelectromechanics Part 4: Nanoelectronics Part 5: Optic-electronic Coupling


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Question: The Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome in adulthood: evaluation of a 24-year-old man with a rec(4) chromosome.

We described a profoundly intellectually disabled 24-year-old man with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome, left hemiplegia, epilepsy, atrophy of the right cerebral hemisphere, and dilatation of the right ventricle. The patient had a small ventricular septal defect, was wheelchair bound, and totally dependent. He had no speech, but vocalised to show his feelings. In this patient, the del(4)(p15) was subtle and arose due to the inheritance of a recombinant chromosome (4) from a maternal pericentric inversion-46,XX,inv(4) (p15.32q35). Fluorescence in situ hybridisation with probe D4S96 confirmed the deletion. This is the second case of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome resulting from a large pericentric inversion of chromosome 4.

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A 6 8/12-year-old girl with severe mental retardation, multiple congenital malformations and a de novo distal deletion of the long arm of chromosome 1 [del 1 (q43-->qter)] is here described. A review of the reported patients does not allow to distinguish different phenotypes related to distal deletion 1q42 and/or 1q43.


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Question: Cyanobacterial Hydrogen Metabolism : Regulation and Maturation of Hydrogenases

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In times with elevated CO2 levels and global warming there is a need of finding alternatives to carbon based energy carriers. One such environmental friendly solution could be H2 produced by living ...

1. Profound and Useful Discoveries.- 2. Comparison of the Efficiency of Nitrate and Nitrogen Fixation in Crop Yield.- 3. Nitrate Uptake, Production and Transport in the Whole Plant.- 4. Carbon and Nitrogen Partitioning in the Whole Plant - a Thesis based on Empirical Modeling.- 5. Relationships between Nitrogen Metabolism and Photosynthesis.- 6. Photosynthate Limitation of Symbiotic N2 Fixation.- 7. Photorespiration and Nitrogen Metabolism.- 8. Seed Storage Proteins: Genetics, Synthesis, Accumulation and Protein Quality.


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Question: Perfusion bioreactor systems and methods of operation thereof

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The present invention provides a perfusion bioreactor system comprising aggregates of cells catcher. The cell aggregates trap is configured to remove cell aggregates (e.g., greater than about 10 lumps or aggregates of cells) from a perfusion bioreactor system. In some embodiments, the cell aggregates trap having a chamber and a settling chamber side flow, which allows cells to settle and aggregate can be removed and discarded. The present invention provides a method of operating a cell aggregate trap perfusion bioreactor system and a variety of other embodiments.

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(57) Abstract: The present invention is generally washed methods utilizing ultrasound, product kits, and apparatus.


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E.g. "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Handwriting and Quality Education']" == "['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title:\nE.g. In an emergency situation, the provider and coder must know which procedures are bundled together and which procedures are independent. == Q&A: How to code an emergency in a physician office', 'The paper expounds the effect of the handwriting on the quality education and urges that the significance of carrying the handwriting teaching should be profundly understood from the angles observed by the author as a handwriting educator and through the ways of fostering the qualities of traditional Chinese culture, aesthetics, morality and calligraphy.']" != "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'A Helping Hand for Arts, Drama,Music And Film Students! General Tools and Research Information']"

Question: Updated Checklist of the World’s Marine Lobsters

The checklist of marine lobsters is updated. The current count consists of 6 families, 54 genera and 260 species (with 4 subspecies). Although the present list differs from the latest checklist of 2010, in the addition of nine species and one less genus, six synonymies (one genus, four species, one subspecies) have been discovered while one subspecies has been revived.

Contains John T. Hickey's Master's Thesis from SUNY Oswego, "The Flora of the Vascular Plants of the Rice Creek Biological Field Station."


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Question: Changes in the Htp-dj-nsw Formula in the Late Middle Kingdom and the Second Intermediate Period

The paper focuses on the formal criteria to date the inscriptions currently attributed to the "Late Middle Kingdom" more precisely. This time-span is divided into three periods: the late Twelfth dynasty (Senwosret III to Neferusobek), the Thirteenth dynasty and the Second Intermediate Period. On the basis of a study of the offering formulas on 479 datable monuments, the existing dating criteria are reviewed and new approaches are established. An early date of the king Awibre Hor proposed by S. Aufrere is also disputed.

Introduction General Works on Japan's Overseas Investments North and South America Europe and Africa Asia and the Pacific Ocean Region Indexes


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Question: Locked planarity: a strategy for tailoring ladder-type π-conjugated anilido-pyridine boron difluorides.

A novel series of syn- and anti-ladder-type anilido–pyridine boron difluorides (APBDs) were synthesized by stepwise incorporation of boron into laddered ligands. The boron coordination-locked strategy endows the ladder-type APBDs with a stiff conformation, which results in a substantial bathochromic shift of their absorption spectra and a narrowed HOMO–LUMO energy gap, reinforcing the compounds for potential applications in organic electronics.

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A simple and versatile synthesis of thiosulfonate-bridged bromofluoreneend-capping reagents is reported. The novel fluorene-based π-electron-pooraromatic building block was used as end-capping reagent in the synthesisof a polyfluorene-based molecular wire.


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Question: Contract Law Text Cases And Materials

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Thank you very much for reading contract law text cases and materials. Maybe you have knowledge that, people have search numerous times for their favorite novels like this contract law text cases and materials, but end up in malicious downloads. Rather than enjoying a good book with a cup of tea in the afternoon, instead they cope with some infectious bugs inside their desktop computer. contract law text cases and materials is available in our book collection an online access to it is set as public so you can get it instantly. Our books collection spans in multiple locations, allowing you to get the most less latency time to download any of our books like this one. Kindly say, the contract law text cases and materials is universally compatible with any devices to read.

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MGH Guides. CD 824 Diagnostic Methods and Clinical Processes in Reading and Writing Disorders. Home.


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Question: The Structure of a Class of Quasi-Adequate Semigroups

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In this paper,we establish the structure of quasi-adequate semigroups whose band of idempotents is a regular band and in which δ is a congruence.In addition,we still consider some special cases.

Inversion of Finite Toeplitz Matrices.- Inversion of Finite ToeplitzMatrices Consisting of Elements of a Noncommutative Algebra.- Matrix Integral Operators on a Finite Interval with Kernels Depending on the Difference of the Arguments.- The Resultant Matrix and its Generalizations. I. The Resultant Operator for Matrix Polynomials.- The Resultant Matrix and its Generalizations. II. The Continual Analogue of the Resultant Operator.- The Spectrum of Singular Integral Operators in L p Spaces.- On an Algebra Generated by the Toeplitz Matrices in the Spaces h p .- On Singular Integral Equations with Unbounded Coefficients.- Singular Integral Equations with Continuous Coefficients on a Composed Contour.- On a Local Principle and Algebras Generated by Toeplitz Matrices.- The Symbol of Singular Integral Operators on a Composed Contour.- One-dimensional Singular Integral Operators with Shift.- Algebras of Singular Integral Operators with Shift.


Question:
represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract
For example, '['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Rate-type constitutive equations and elastic-plastic materials']' should have a representation like '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'This paper is concerned with a class of rate-type constitutive equations, which characterize the behavior of elastic-plastic solids under large deformation. The theory is developed without a priori introduction of the concept of plastic strain and involves only the stress and the total strain as basic ingredients, apart from the thermodynamic variables. The relationship between the results obtained here and those of a more familiar form of a theory of elastic-plastic solids is indicated.']' but very far from '['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title:\n\n\nExamples:\nProvided: "The following is a presentation of a case about an 11-years-old girl who has been an inpatient on two occasions in the Children´s Psychiatric Ward for a complete stoppage of the consumption of alimentary products. A review along the lines of a syndrome involving parental alienation is carried out. In this syndrome, a parent may transform/modify the conscious of their child through various strategies, with the objective of destroying the ties that the child may have with their partner, up to hating and rejecting them." Match: "El trastorno de conducta alimentaria como fachada del síndrome de alienación parental"', 'Conditions of strain localization in multipotential elastoplasticity are studied in this paper for a strain discontinuity mode. The formulation is specialized to the case of a general anisotropic Mohr-Coulomb model, where plastic shear deformations are envisaged as the contribution of microstrains in several planes. Some finite element simulations with strain projection show the relationship between the predicted direction of localization and the post bifurcation modes.']'.

Question: Analysis of the "One Circle,One Cluster,On Belt" Logistics Economy of Shandong Province

Using growth pole theory,the paper studies the economic indices of the three growth poles of the"one circle,one cluster,on belt" urban arrangement of Shandong province and proposes suggestions and measures for development of the three economic circles and their logistics industry.

AbstractThe following sections are included:IntroductionThe Information Sharing to Make Use of an ICT SystemThe Evaluation Function of the ICT SystemThe Value Propagation Chain Caused by the ICT SystemActive Use of the Evaluation Function in KPMAn Example of Visualizing the Effect of Risk Distribution on InvestmentSample calculationDiscussionConclusionReferences


Question: represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Genetic mapping of the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 locus at 11q13

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

The provided query could be "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', "Event correlation is one key technique in network fault management. For the event sample acquisition problem in event correlation, a novel approach is proposed to collect the samples by constructing network simulation platform. The platform designed can set kinds of network faults according to user's demand and generate a lot of network fault events, which will benefit the research on efficient event correlation techniques."]" and the positive "['Represent this', 'Construction of network fault simulation platform and event samples acquisition techniques for event correlation']"

Oncogenesis of tumours related to multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is associated with somatic deletions involving the MEN1 locus at chromosomal region 11q13, suggesting inactivation of a tumour-suppressor gene in this region, Here we describe the localization of the MEN1 gene to a 900-kb region, based on linkage analysis in affected families and deletion mapping of MEN1-associated tumours. In addition, a set of microsatellite markers mapped to the 11q11-13 region were used for linkage analysis in a large Tasmanian MEN1 pedigree, demonstrating the usefulness of these markers for presymptomatic testing in affected families.

An autosomal recessive syndrome of nonprogressive cerebellar ataxia and mental retardation is associated with inferior cerebellar hypoplasia and mild cerebral gyral simplification in the Hutterite population. An identity-by-descent mapping approach using eight patients from three interrelated Hutterite families localized the gene for this syndrome to chromosome region 9p24. Haplotype analysis identified familial and ancestral recombination events and refined the minimal region to a 2-Mb interval between markers D9S129 and D9S1871. A 199-kb homozygous deletion encompassing the entire very low density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR) gene was present in all affected individuals. VLDLR is part of the reelin signaling pathway, which guides neuroblast migration in the cerebral cortex and cerebellum. To our knowledge, this syndrome represents the first human lipoprotein receptor malformation syndrome and the second human disease associated with a reelin pathway defect.


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Question: Impact of Irbesartan on islet B cell function in patients with type 2 diabetes(T2DM)

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Objective To analyze the impact of Irbesartan on islet B cell function in patients with type 2 diabetes(T2DM).Methods Seventy patients with type 2 diabetes in our hospital from October 2010 to August 2011 were randomly divided into two groups,patients in control group were treated with Losartan,patients in the experimental group were treated with Irbesartan,the islet B cell function of two groups after a month of treatment was compared.Results After treatment,The glycemic control effect of experimental group was better than control group,the difference was significant,P 0.05;the index of insulin resistance,pancreatic islet cell function and insulin secretion index of patients in experimental group were better than control group,the difference was significant,P 0.05.Conclusion The use of Irbesartan in patients with type 2 diabetes(T2DM) can improve islet B cell function,the effect is good,so it is worthy of clinical application.

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ABSTRACTObjective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a needle-free injector in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with basal insulin.Methods: 62 patients with type 2 diabet...


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Question: A large pericentric inversion of human chromosome 8.

Abstract ::: A large pericentric inversion, inv(8) (p11q24), was ascertained in a male investigated because his wife had had repeated miscarriages. The inversion segregated in 3 generations of the family, and no chromosomally unbalanced offspring were detected. The miscarriage and the inversion could not be causally related.

G- and C-banding delimits two cytogenetic groups within the vlei rat, Otomys irroratus. One has a diploid number of 2n = 24, resulting from a centric fusion of chromosomes 7 and 12 of the O. irroratus standard coupled with a tandem fusion to chromosome 8. The second has a diploid number of 2n = 28, lacks the compound chromosome, and appears to have a far wider geographic distribution within South Africa. Additionally, the two groups differ through the presence of cytotype-specific heterozygous centric fusions and one to three B chromosomes which appear as floating polymorphisms in the 2n = 28 complex.


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Question: Palmieri and Vesel on Symmetry and Harmony in Copernicus’ Cosmology

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper
Examples:
Provided: "['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title\n------\nExample:\nProvided: "Vibrational overtone excitation prepares water molecules in the ‖13〉−, ‖04〉−, ‖12〉−, ‖02〉−‖2〉, and ‖03〉− local mode states for a study of the influence of reagent vibration on the endothermic bimolecular reaction H+H2O→OH+H2. The reaction of water molecules excited to the ‖04〉− vibrational state predominantly produces OH(v=0) while reaction from the ‖13〉− state forms mostly OH(v=1). These results support a spectator model for reaction in which the vibrational excitation of the products directly reflects the nodal pattern of the vibrational wave function in the energized molecule. Relative rate measurements for the three vibrational states ‖03〉−, ‖02〉−‖2〉, and ‖12〉−, which have similar total energies but correspond to very different distributions of vibrational energy, demonstrate the control that initially selected vibrations exert on reaction rates. The local mode stretching state ‖03〉− promotes the H+H2O reaction much more efficiently than either the state having part of its energy in bending excitation..." Match: "Controlling bimolecular reactions: Mode and bond selected reaction of water with hydrogen atoms"', 'The reaction\'2C(\'Li,t)\'60 hasbeenstudiedatE(\'Li)= 34 MeV withtheLASL tandem accelerator andQDDD magneticspectrometer .Angulardistributions tolevels withE, < 11MeV havebeenobtainedfrom 0°to90°,including 0°.The results havebeenanalyzedwithfinite-range distorted-wave Born approximationtheory.The a-particle spectroscopic factorsand reduced widthsobtainedarecomparedwiththosecalculated withgrouptheory(SU(3))andothermodels. The analysis ofdataforthe7.1and9.6MeV J* = 1-levels, whichareofgreatimportanceinstellar heliumboring,yieldsa ratio,R, of dimensionless reduceda-widthsB;(7.1MeV)/B;(9.6MeV) = 0.3510.13.The observedlinewidthofthe9.6MeV level(r~.m.= 390f 60 keV)islessthanthe acceptedvalue(r~.o.= 510±60 keV)andimpliesB;(9.6MeV) x 0.6.Theseresults aswellasdata forthe6.92MeV J` = 2* and 10.35MeV J` = 4* "a-cluster\' statesindicate 0.09< B;(7.1MeV) < 0.33withamean value0;(7.1MeV) = 0.14f 0.04.The implication forstellar heliumburningis discussed .']" Match: "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract.', "'ZC('Li,t)'60 AND STELLAR HELIUM FUSION"]"

In his review [Aestimatio 11 (2014) 188–190] of Matjaž Vesel’s book,1 Paolo Palmieri focuses on the question ‘What does Vesel mean by “Platonism” and can it be neatly defined in the context of European culture of the 16th century?’ According to Vesel, as reported by Palmieri, harmonia and symmetria are two key concepts whose applications in De revolutionibus (1543) show Copernicus to be a follower of Plato. In this brief note, we seek to clarify Copernicus’ explicit invocations of symmetry and harmony in his De revolutionibus.

Introduction: The Play of Musement, and the Musement of Play The Dynamics of Play The Pragmatics of Play The Futuristics of Play Selected Bibliography Index


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Question: Two Step Uncertainty Quantification Using Gradient Enhanced Stochastic Collocation for Geometric Uncertainties in FSI Problems.

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Uncertainty quantification (UQ) for multi physics problems like fluid-structure interaction is challenging in terms of the computational cost and efficiency. Sampling algorithms like Monte-Carlo is not feasible for these complex problems due to the constrains in computational time and cost. Random geometry variation arises due to manufacturing tolerances, icing, wear and tear during operation etc. Quantification of these geometric uncertainties is challenging due to the large number of geometric parameters resulting in a high dimensional stochastic problem. A two step UQ using the gradient information obtained by solving the adjoint equation is employed in the current study.

Summaries of research accomplished are given for the following areas: Morphological (Diffusional) Stability; A New Algorithm for Numerical Modeling of Non-equilibrium Materials Behavior; A Unified Treatment of Single and Microcrystalline Film Edge Instabilities; and Validation of the Structure Based Grain Boundary Diffusion/Migration Model.


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Question: A Study on the Design for Electromagnetic Compatibility of a Monolithic MCU

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WT5”BZ]Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is one of the important reliability specifications of MCU's, which should be taken into consideration in the design of MCU's The concept of EMC is introduced And key EMC designing techniques for MCU's used by the author are described The EMC testing in the lab environment is also presented in the paper [WT5HZ]

This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


Question: represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Effect of the Molecular Architecture on the Internal Complexation Behavior of Linear Copolymers and Miktoarm Star Polymers

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

Given ['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title\n\n------\n\nE.g. I was born and raised in indigenous African tribal culture in Southern Africa. I was raised in an indigenous Shona peasant culture in a village where no-one owned a car, a radio, a book, a newspaper or bank account. The economy was a cashless tribal peasant economy. The culture was rich in tribal traditions and beliefs, as well as rituals and ceremonies. The spiritual roots were deep. Ancestors, mythology and spirits played a dominant role in the life of the community. There was limited contact with Western civilisation and the mission school was the only symbol of modernity. == The Hunter’s Spirit in Leadership: An African Wounded Soul Theory Perspective', 'Abstract Solar neutrinos from the decay of 8 B have been detected at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) via the charged-current (CC) reaction on deuterium and by the elastic scattering (ES) of electrons. The CC reaction is sensitive exclusively to electron neutrinos while the ES reaction also has a small sensitivity to muon and tau neutrinos. In addition, SNO has the capability to provide a measurement of the flux of all active neutrino flavours via the neutral-current (NC) reaction on deuterium. The flux of electron neutrinos from 8 B decays measured by the CC reaction and the flux of the ES reaction, assuming no flavour transformation, will be presented. These flux measurements provide evidence that there is a non-electron flavour active neutrino component in the solar flux. The total flux of active 8 B neutrinos will be presented and shown to be in good agreement, with predictions of solar models.'], a positive would be ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Solar neutrino results from the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory']

Star polymers with arms of two different homopolymers with a weak mutual attraction have been investigated using a coarse grained polymer model and Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. The effect of the polymer architecture on the complexation behavior has been studied for various numbers of arms (up to 8) starting from a diblock copolymer and compared to diblock copolymers as well as alternating linear copolymers. It was found that the star architecture promotes an internal complexation, which is indicated by a reduction of the end-to-end distance of the polymer chains. The local concentration of the weakly attractive partners is important to promote their interaction and to harvest the attraction. The results were compared to experimental data.

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Characterization of Linear Poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) and Cloud Points in its Aqueous Solutions


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Question: Interactive video for language learning: The autotutor project

Abstract This article describes in general terms what interactive video is and compares the relative advantages and disadvantages of disc- and tape-based systems; summarizes the considerations that underlay the development of the AUTOTUTOR, an interactive video system designed for language learners by the Centre for Language and Communication Studies, Trinity College, Dublin; describes how the AUTOTUTOR is configured and how it is used to author learning materials; and outlines the programme of experimentation to be undertaken by a network of experimental AUTOTUTOR users.

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The present article explores and evaluates a method that makes use of mobile technologies as tools in combination with process logs to study writing (the Mobile Technologies combined with Process L...


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Question: Behavioral problems in stroke rehabilitation patients: A prospective pilot study.

Thirty-two patients undergoing rehabilitation after stroke were prospectively evaluated in a pilot study to determine the frequency and significance of behavioral problems interfering with rehabilitation. Based on prior experience within the rehabilitation unit, we studied depression, as well as somnolence, irritability, anxiety, confusion, delusions, denial of deficit, impulsivity, inappropriate sexual behavior, and pain. Depression was present in 31% of patients, and other behavioral problems occurred in up to 41% of patients. Although the sample size was small, significant associations were noted between somnolence and left hemisphere infarct, between the number of behavioral problems and rehabilitation outcome, and between certain behavioral problems and neurologic variables. Behavioral problems other than depression are common after stroke, and such problems correlate with specific neurologic variables. Rehabilitation outcome can be hindered by these identified behavior problems.

AbstractWomen with diabetes are at increased risk of sexual problems. However, this problem is underreported; hence, the need for this study. This was a cross sectional case-controlled study. Seven...


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: The landslide at Sköttorp on the Lidan River

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title For instance, <<['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'The invention relates to a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing same. The semiconductor device in which an adhesion between a lead and a sealing body (mold sealing body) is improved to prevent the peering is provided. In a semiconductor device having a semiconductor chip (5), a plurality of leads (3) electrically connected to the semiconductor chip and mainly made of metal and a sealing body (2) for sealing the semiconductor chip, in order to improve the adhesion between the lead (3) and the sealing body (mold sealing body), a material combination with good lattice matching is used as a combination of a surface material of the lead (3) and a material of the sealing body (2), and the sealing body (2) mainly made of acene is used.']>>  to <<['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same']>>

In 1946 a large flake of the clay plain at Skottorp suddenly moved towards the Lidan River and filled some 800 m of its channel. In a few days the upstream water rose 12 m and then began to run off ...

Starting from the discovery of a cheek-booth Diitotherium giganteum KAUP in the river Onar in Gerona we can consider that the Miocene formations of La Selva expand up to this area.


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Question: Self-Efficacy’s Influence on Persistence: Moderating Effect of Performance Feedback Ambiguity

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The present investigation was designed to test the predictions of a control theory based view of self-regulation on the complex effects of self-efficacy on persistence (Vancouver, 2008). In particu...

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

Empathy in Human Relationships.- Definitions and Conceptualization.- Human Connection in Health and Illness.- An Evolutionary Perspective, Psycho-Socio-Physiology, Neuroanatomy, and Heritability.- Psychodynamics and Development.- Measurement of Empathy in the General Population.- Empathy in Patient Care.- A Definition and Key Features of Empathy in Patient Care.- The Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy.- The Interpersonal Dynamics in Clinician-Patient Relationships.- Empathy as Related to Sex, Personal Qualities, Clinical Competence, and Career Choice.- Patient Outcomes.- Enhancement of Empathy.- Parting Thoughts: A Paradigm of Empathy and Future Directions.


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Question: Common variable immunodeficiency.

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We present a case report and review of the literature that illustrates many key features of patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID). These patients frequently present with repeated infections with a variety of different microorganisms. Recurrent sinopulmonary infections can lead to serious chronic complications such as bronchiectasis, and gastrointestinal infections can result in malabsorption. In addition to serious infection, CVID is associated with a number of comorbid disorders including a variety of autoimmune diseases and neoplasms. Here, we provide an illustrative case report and discuss the primary features and therapy for patients with CVID.

Back;Blood Circulation;cancer cell;Cancer Patient;CD8B1 gene;Cells;Clinical Trials;Confocal Microscopy;Cytokine Signaling;Data;design;Distant;Drug Formulations;Event;Failure (biologic function);Flow Cytometry;Foundations;Generations;Growth;Human;Image;Implant;In Situ;in vivo;Interleukin 2 Receptor;Killings;Knockout Mice;Leukocytes;Link;Liposomes;Lung Neoplasms;Malignant Neoplasms;Mediating;Memory;Molecular;Monitor;Names;neoplastic cell;Ovarian Carcinoma;Pathway interactions;Patients;Pattern;Phenotype;Preparation;Principal Investigator;programs;Protocols documentation;Receptor Signaling;Research;response;Signal Transduction;Signal Transduction Pathway;Site;T memory cell;T-Cell Receptor;T-Lymphocyte;Testing;Therapeutic;Treatment Efficacy;tumor;Tumor Antigens;Tumor Immunity;tumor progression;tumor xenograft;Vaccination;Western Blotting;Xenograft Model;


Question:
represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about Examples:

Given ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Ihara Zeta Function and Spectrum of the Cone Over a Semiregular Bipartite Graph'] it matches with ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'In this paper, a formula for the Ihara zeta function of the cone over a semiregular bipartite graph is derived. Using this formula, we show that two cones over semiregular bipartite graphs are cospectral if and only if they have the same Ihara zeta function. Moreover, the convergence of the zeta function of this family of graphs is considered.'] but not with ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Inversion of Finite Toeplitz Matrices.- Inversion of Finite ToeplitzMatrices Consisting of Elements of a Noncommutative Algebra.- Matrix Integral Operators on a Finite Interval with Kernels Depending on the Difference of the Arguments.- The Resultant Matrix and its Generalizations. I. The Resultant Operator for Matrix Polynomials.- The Resultant Matrix and its Generalizations. II. The Continual Analogue of the Resultant Operator.- The Spectrum of Singular Integral Operators in L p Spaces.- On an Algebra Generated by the Toeplitz Matrices in the Spaces h p .- On Singular Integral Equations with Unbounded Coefficients.- Singular Integral Equations with Continuous Coefficients on a Composed Contour.- On a Local Principle and Algebras Generated by Toeplitz Matrices.- The Symbol of Singular Integral Operators on a Composed Contour.- One-dimensional Singular Integral Operators with Shift.- Algebras of Singular Integral Operators with Shift.']

Question: Deploying GOOG-411: Early lessons in data, measurement, and testing

We describe our early experience building and optimizing GOOG-411, a fully automated, voice-enabled, business finder. We show how taking an iterative approach to system development allows us to optimize the various components of the system, thereby progressively improving user-facing metrics. We show the contributions of different data sources to recognition accuracy. For business listing language models, we see a nearly linear performance increase with the logarithm of the amount of training data. To date, we have improved our correct accept rate by 25% absolute, and increased our transfer rate by 35% absolute.

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

E.g. ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Ten cases of undisplaced proximal tibial metaphyseal fractures in children have been presented. In each patient a significant genu valgum developed at the fracture site. This deformity appears to progress during the healing of the fracture and the valgus may even increase after the limb is removed f'] == ['represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Genu valgum as a complication of proximal tibial metaphyseal fractures in children.']

Finding a way to align technology with customer needs (and hence business objectives), and translate what R&D is doing into something that the rest of the business can understand (and hence effectively influence) has been a problem for years. Developing and using a Customer Needs Tree is a simple and effective way of solving the problem, with specific benefits in idea generation, technology assessment, portfolio management and internal communication


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Question: Safety Assessment of Heat Exchanger with Depression Stricken

Crash happened during transportation resulted in several depressions on two heat exchangers. Safety assessment was adopted to decide whether the heat exchangers could be used without repair. Hydra-pressure test was used to check the safety and leakage of the heat exchanger, and then stress test was conducted to get the membrane stress and depression stricken stress to evaluate. The heat exchanges were proved soundness, so can be used.

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Question: Effects of shift type, job position and a rigorous work period on physical- and performance-related attributes in female nursing workers

Background Healthcare workers exhibit among the highest injury rates of all occupations, with musculoskeletal injuries predominating. Anthropometric attributes and demanding work schedules may contribute to enhanced injury risks. Specifically, physical characteristics and performance capacities as well as accumulating fatigue from multiple work shifts may predispose workers to job-related injuries. Given the unique demands of day versus night shift work and varying job positions within the healthcare sector, it remains to be determined if these job characteristics may differentially impact nursing workers’ physical and performance attributes. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare physical and performance attributes of both day and night shift nursing workers, and registered nurses (RNs) and nurses’ aides (CNAs).

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Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMDs) are increasingly becoming more prevalent in the US workforce. The introduction of computer-based technology seems to have been accompanied by an increase in WRMDs. Computer-based technology seems to intensify work so much as to create stressful and unhealthy working conditions. In this paper, the role and impact of various psychosocial work stressors, including teamwork, in work organization interventions aimed at reducing and/or preventing WRMDs among office/computer workers are examined. Both the process and the content of the work organization interventions rely on teamwork. The results show the importance of teamwork in influencing stress and musculoskeletal discomfort. In particular, the psychosocial factors of open group process and group cohesiveness were among the most important predictors of anxiety and musculoskeletal discomfort. The results show that teamwork affects both psychosocial stress outcomes (anxiety) as well as musculoskeletal discomfort.


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Question: Nucleophilicity and site selectivity of commonly used arenes and heteroarenes.

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By using the inverse concept of electrophilicity and nucleophilicity and with four different available equations from literature for electrophilicity and electrodonating power, the nucleophilicity values of 69 commonly used arenes and heteroarenes have been calculated at the B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) level of theory. The linearity between the nucleophilicity and Hammett sigma and sigma(p) values has been chosen as a test to judge the goodness of the methods used. Finally four different arene and heteroarene series (substituted indoles, phenols, pyrroles, and anisoles) have been subjected to local nucleophilicity analysis in order to predict the site selectivity in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions (EAS). In each case we have obtained excellent correlation with the experimental result.

Polymer-supported N-acylation utilizing carbodiimides with additives, direct coupling reagents (phosphonium salts and uronium salts), N-acylazoles, and other reagents have been discussed.


Question: represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract E.g. given '['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Method for setting an idle screen in mobile communication terminal']' it should be close to '['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title\n------\nFor instance, <<Let $I$ be a strong co-ideal of a commutative semiring $R$ with identity. Let $\\Gamma_{I} (R)$ be a graph with the set of vertices $S_{I} (R) = \\{x \\in R\\setminus I: x + y \\in I$ for some $y \\in R \\setminus I\\}$, where two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $x + y \\in I$. We look at the diameter and girth of this graph. Also we discuss when $\\Gamma_{I} (R)$ is bipartite. Moreover, studies are done on the planarity, clique, and chromatic number of this graph. Examples illustrating the results are presented.>>  to "A co-ideal based identity-summand graph of a commutative semiring"', 'A method for setting an idle screen in a mobile communication terminal is provided to configure the idle screen by setting display images of each state notification indicator and images of each background element according to selection of a user, thereby improving the information legibility of the user. A method for setting an idle screen comprises the following steps of: setting a display image of an arbitrary state notification indicator according to user selection among plural indicator images corresponding to each pre-stored state notification indicator(115); setting a display image of an arbitrary background element according to user selection among plural images each corresponding to plural background elements composing the plural pre-stored backgrounds of the idle screen; and setting display location at the idle screen of the set display image by the user selection(119).']' but not to '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title!', 'Method and apparatus for transmitting is provided a wireless power to the wireless power transmitter. The present invention includes the steps of detecting a wireless power receiver within the service area of \u200b\u200bthe wireless power transmitter, and transmitting the driving power for driving the wireless power receiver, said managed by the wireless power transmitter comprising a step of subscribing to the wireless power receiver to the wireless power network, and sending the charging power to the wireless power receiver.']'.

Question: An Analytical Method for Jack-Up Riser’s Fatigue Life Estimation

In order to determine whether a special sea area and its sea state are available for the jack-up riser with surface blowout preventers, an analytical method is presented to estimate the jack-up riser’s wave loading fatigue life in this study. In addition, an approximate formula is derived to compute the random wave force spectrum of the small-scale structures. The results show that the response of jack-up riser is a narrow band random vibration. The infinite water depth dispersion relation between wavenumber and wave frequency can be used to calculate the wave force spectrum of small-scale structures. The riser’s response mainly consists of the additional displacement response. The fatigue life obtained by the formula proposed by Steinberg is less than that of the Bendat method.

Abstract : Partial Contents: A Microcomposite Test Procedure for Evaluating the Constituent Properties of Ceramic Matrix Composites; Design, Analysis and Application of an Improved Push-Through Test for the Measurement of Interface Properties in Composites; Fiber Bundle Push-Out: A Technique for the Measurement of Interfacial Sliding Properties; Mechanics of the Fiber Pushout Test; Effects of Fiber Roughness on Interface Sliding in Composites; Fiber Coating Concepts for Brittle Matrix Composites; Preliminary Assessment of Mica as High- Temperature Fiber Coating for SiC Composites; Models for Metal/Ceramic Interface Fracture; Mode II Fracture Toughness of a Brittle Adhesive Layer; and Cracking of Thin Bonded Films in Residual Tension


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Question: Mechanical performances and structural safety evaluation of ice composite shell structures

In December 2016, three ice shell structures of cellulose-reinforced ice have been built on the campus of the School of Architecture of Harbin Institute of Technology. Samples of the two structures were taken and have been analyzed for their structural behavior. There are many uncertainties in construction, such as the form, material properties, thickness of the shell, impurities and etc. Therefore, it is hard to predict the mechanical performances of the ice composite shell structures very precisely. Considering the uncertainties mentioned above, there will be a difference of the mechanical performances between the designed structure and the realized structure.

Abstract : This task is to develop and implement advanced finite element analysis methods for predicting the response of damaged composite aircraft structures with and without z-pins.


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Question: Experimental Investigation of Heat Transfer and Flowing Resistance for Air Flow Cross over Spiral Finned Tube Heat Exchanger

Abstract In order to study heat transfer and flowing resistance characteristics for air flow cross over spiral finned tube heat exchanger, 13 spiral finned tube bundles heat exchangers are experimental investigated, the specimens have constant outer diameter of base tube (d=32 mm), different fin pitch (t/d=0.22∼0.5), fin height (h/d=0.22∼0.5), transverse tube pitch (S1/d=2∼3.3125), longitudinal tube pitch (S2/d=2∼3.3125), the experiments are done within the range of fluid flowing Re number (Re=5×103∼5.5×104). Experiments obtain heat transfer Nusselt number correlation and flowing resistance Euler number correlation with fluid flowing Re number, fin pitch t, fin height h, transverse tube pitch S1, and longitudinal tube pitch S2.

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This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


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Question: Density Matrix and Squeezed Vacuum State for General Coupling Harmonic Oscillator

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By taking a unitary transformation approach, we study two harmonic oscillators with both kinetic coupling and coordinate coupling terms, and derive the density matrix of the system. The results show that the ground state of the system is a rotated two single-mode squeezed state.

Introducing Decoherence.- The Basic Formalism and Interpretation of Decoherence.- Decoherence Is Everywhere: Localization Due to Environmental Scattering.- Master-Equation Formulations of Decoherence.- A World of Spins and Oscillators: Canonical Models for Decoherence.- Of Buckey Balls and SQUIDs: Observing Decoherence in Action.- Decoherence and Quantum Computing.- The Role of Decoherence in Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics.- Observations, the Quantum Brain, and Decoherence.


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Question: Geometric approach to discrete series of unirreps for Vir.

Abstract We want to realize the discrete series of unirreps for the Virasoro-Bott group Vir (= the central extension of Diff+(S1)) in the space of holomorphic functions on the infinite dimensional Kahler manifold M = Diff+(S1)/S1. The explicit formulae are given for the action of Vir in the space of polynomial functions in the natural complex coordinates on M.

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The integral representations of the sl(2,C) spin-12-spin-12-Kac-Moody Blocks on the torus, arising from the free field representation of the sl (2,C) Kac-Moody algebra of Wakimoto, and Bernard and Felder, are used to derive an infinite class of representations of the mapping class group of the two-punctured torus.


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Question: Effect of the Si substrate structure on the growth of two-dimensional thin Ag films

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Abstract We investigated and compared the growth morphology of Ag films deposited on different Si surfaces at low temperatures and annealed at room temperature with scanning tunneling microscopy. Ag films on clean Si(1 1 1) 7×7 and Si(0 0 1) 2×1 surfaces exhibit with increasing film thickness: clusters (interconnected), islands with flat top terraces, flat films with voids extending down to the wetting layer, and flat films with no voids. The Ag films on Au-reconstructed Si(1 1 1) surfaces exhibit the same trend, with the exception that the initial islands exhibit no well defined heights. The growth morphology observed does not allow the identification of a single critical or minimum thickness of the Ag film as expected in the electronic growth model. Two different critical thicknesses are defined, which are higher for Si(0 0 1) 2×1 than for Si(1 1 1) 7×7 surfaces. The importance of surface states and pinning levels within the electronic growth model is discussed.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title E.g. ['', 'Despite recent therapeutic advances, heart failure remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of heart failure continues to rise, and the importance of cardiac energetics underlying myocardial dysfunction is increasingly recognized. The rise in obesity and type 2 diabetes with associated insulin resistance results in abnormal glucose and fatty acid metabolism of the myocardium and the entire body, serving to highlight the fact that deranged metabolism may provide a therapeutic target beyond existing neuroendocrine inhibition. Evidence from clinical studies often conflict, but it appears that the association between heart failure and insulin resistance is interdependent and complex. Drugs that improve glucose metabolism may harm myocardial performance under stress, and the use of metabolic treatment in patients with heart failure must be targeted on the individual and based on evidence from carefully designed clinical trials.'] == ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Insulin resistance and heart failure']

Abstract Principles and performances of Primary-beam Diffraction Modulated Electron Emission are briefly reviewed. This approach exploits the spatial modulation of the beam electrons waves intensity in ordered atomic arrays, which in turn results in a marked dependence of the electron emission on the incidence angle. Detection of Auger electrons or inelastically backscattered electrons (ionization losses) provides chemical specificity. Surface sensitivity is related to the inelastic mean free path of the detected electrons. Examples are given of the capability of this technique for structural characterization of buried layer and interfaces. They include: i) epitaxial growth of Co oxide on the (001) surface of Co bct film, ii) subsurface behaviour of Co epitaxial layers during the bct→hcp phase transition.


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Question: Selecting doctors for postgraduate training in paediatrics using a competency based assessment centre

The design and implementation of an assessment centre in the South Yorkshire and South Humberside deanery for selecting doctors into postgraduate training in paediatric medicine is described. Eleven competency domains were identified in the job analysis. An assessment centre comprising of four exercises was implemented to assess candidates. There were modest relationships between candidates' performance on the various assessment centre exercises. Outcomes based on interview performance were related to, but not the same as, outcomes based on the combined results of the three other assessment centre exercises. Candidates perceived the assessment centre to be a fair selection method. It is concluded that an assessment centre approach to SHO recruitment is feasible and provides a greater breadth and depth of information about candidates than does a structured interview.

34.8% to 70.5%. Overall, 80% of students considered the OSCE to be a more objective clinical assessment tool, most appreciated the time-efficiency of the process, and all respondents were in favour of adopting the OSCE as a permanent tool. Future plans in the Department of Internal Medicine include the adoption of the OSCE in Years 4 and 6. In addition, the Departments of Psychiatry and Preventive Dentistry are investigating possible uses of the OSCE model.


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Question: Government-owned inventions; availability for licensing. National Institutes of Health, Public Health Service, DHHS. Notice.

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The invention listed below is owned by an agency of the U.S. Government and is available for licensing in the U.S. in accordance with 35 U.S.C. 207 to achieve expeditious commercialization of results of federally funded research and development.

The following article is the last of a series of reports of a survey of characteristics of and services offered by retail grocery stores in five counties in California made cooperatively by the Department of Home Economics, University of California, and the United States Department of Agriculture under the authority of the Research and Marketing Act as part of Western Regional Research Project WM-26.


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Question: Electron-transfer in molecular functional materials

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We discuss electron-transfer processes that govern the physics of several materials or systems of interest for advanced applications. The discussion touches upon several topics, ranging from solvatochromism to solvent-induced symmetry breaking, from excitonic to cooperative effects in molecular crystals, from phase transitions to vibrational contributions to the dielectric constant in organic materials, from spectroscopy to molecular transport. In all these diverse systems electron transfer (ET) plays a major role and is discussed with reference to simple models for delocalized charges.

Abstract Solid state chemical reactivity in L. P. films is used to insert inorganic or organic species in a layered organic matrix giving rise to organized insertion compounds with novel physico-chemical properties.


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Question: Proceedings of the Conference on Matrix Methods in Structural Mechanics (3rd) Held at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio on 19-21 October 1971

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Abstract : The Air Force Third Conference on Matrix Methods in Structural Mechanics, held at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio on 19-21 October 1971, was sponsored jointly by the Air Force Flight Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air University. The purpose of the conference was to discuss the recent developments in the field of matrix methods of structural analysis and design of aerospace vehicles. The thirty-four papers presented were arranged into nine topic areas; design procedures, general methods, finite elements, dynamics, optimization, structural applications, computer graphics, non-linear effects, and non-structural applications.

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This journal suppl. entitled: Abstracts of the 32nd Annual Meeting of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology, Helsinki, Finland, 3 to 6 July 2016


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Question: Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA)

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The joint U.S. and German Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA), project has been operating airborne astronomy flights from Palmdale, California since 2011. The observatory consists of a modified 747-SP aircraft with a 2.5-meter telescope in its aft section. SOFIA has a suite of eight science instruments spanning visible to far-infrared wavelengths. For the majority of the year SOFIA operates out of the Armstrong Flight Research Center in Palmdale, California, giving access to Northern Hemisphere targets. SOFIA’s mobility also allows observations in the Southern Hemisphere (Christchurch, New Zealand), of objects such as the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds, the Galactic Center, and Eta Carinae In 2016, SOFIA added polarimetry capability on SOFIA, with HAWC+ commissioning flights. Selected science results, current instrument suite status, new capabilities, and some expectations of future instrument developments over the lifetime of the observatory will be discussed.

Spitzer Cycle-9 Exploration Program Extrasolar Storms [90063]; NASA by JPL/Caltech; NASA from the Space Telescope Science Institute [12314]; NASA [NAS5-26555, NAS 526555]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration [NNX15AD94G]


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Question: Causation analysis between stock price and exchange rate: Pre and post crisis study on Malaysia

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The furore and chaos created by the Asian financial crisis have ignited many studies on numerous subjects, and it is believed that the crisis has changed the way nations being administered and policies formed and implemented especially those regarding monetary and fiscal policies. Johansen (1991) cointegration method was used and the period was divided into two sub periods, albeit pre crisis and post crisis. The results obtained are similar with a number of past literatures pointing to no long run relationship between stock price and exchange rate for both periods.

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Abstract This empirical study focuses on the empirical investigation of the global integration of the Baltic stock markets. The purpose of the article is to assess the level of global integration of the Baltic stock markets. The research methods: the systemic, logical and comparative analysis of the scientific literature, the analysis of the statistical data, cross correlation analysis, Granger causality test. The main empirical findings of this study suggest that the global integration of the Lithuanian and Estonian stock markets is higher comparing to Latvian stock market despite the low degree of international integration of these stock markets in general.


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Question: Establishing a Viable Consulting Interface: a Practical Construct.

To a large extent, the success or failure of a consulting effort lies in the consultant's handling of the interaction between himself and the staff of the organization he is serving. The consultant must insure that a workable interface is established which gives him access to the expertise and data he requires to accomplish his task. This paper describes one approach the consultant can take to establish this interface. In particular, it deals with how the consultant can use an in-house task group to serve as the consulting interface. More specifically, the paper discusses how the establishment of an in-house task group can aid the consultant by: (1) providing access to expertise within the organization; (2) providing access to data; (3) acting as a "sounding board"; and (4) finally, and perhaps most importantly, acting as an internal change agent. Throughout the discussion, concrete examples are given from experiences the author had during the past two years as a consultant to a Department of Defense task...

The World of VOC Company and Customer Focus Collecting VOC Interpretation and Translation of VOC Structuring Customer Data Quantifying Structured VOC VOC Integration Deploying VOC Tracking VOC into the Future The VOC System-A Seasoned Perspective Appendix A: VOC Forms Appendix B: Kano Collection and Interpretation Method Appendix C: Customer Oriented Product Concepting (COPC) Appendix D: VOC Example (3-hole punch) Appendix E: Bibliography, Quality Function Development


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Question: Stabilization of linear systems by noise: Application to flow induced oscillations

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In a recent paper, Popp and Romberg reported on stabilization by grid generated turbulence of a smooth circular cylinder immersed in the wake from an identical cylinder in an array of aluminium tubes. Although these results were obtained experimentally, so far they have not been explained from a stochastic point of view on a rigorous theoretical basis. This paper provides analytical results which may explain this stabilization phenomenon by modelling the immersed cylinder as a two degree of freedom oscillator and the turbulence as a stochastic process. We obtain general asymptotic approximation for the moment Lyapunov exponent, g (p), and the Lyapunov exponent, lambda, for a four-dimensional system with one critical mode and another asymptotically stable mode driven by a small intensity stochastic process. These results, pertaining to p th moment stability and almost-sure stability, explain how the stochastic components that couple the stable and the critical modes play an important role in determining wh...

We solve the direct problem of mathematical modelling as it applies to the shaping part of autocompensation systems implementing the principles of combined control of radio-signal amplitude.