Question: represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Predictability of the survival of patients with advanced ovarian cancer.

Based on material from two clinical trials performed by The Netherlands Joint Study Group for Ovarian Cancer, we constructed a prognostic index (PI) with considerable predictive power for long-term survival of patients treated with cytotoxic combination chemotherapy including cisplatin. The pretreatment characteristics needed for the calculation of the PI are the Karnofsky index, the site of metastases expressed as the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage, the size of residual tumor, the Broders' grade, and the presence of ascites. In the subgroup comprising the 10% of the patients with the best prognosis, 4-year survival was 75%, whereas all of the patients in the subgroup comprising the 10% with the poorest prognosis died within 4 years, which illustrates the large variability of the prognosis among patients. The PI was found to retain its value after response was achieved. The information provided by the PI can be expected to be useful in treatment planning and for proper ...

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Purpose ::: The objective is to explore changes over time in the information and participation preferences of newly diagnosed stage IIIb/IV non-small-cell lung cancer patients.


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Question: Concern with Immediate Consequences Magnifies the Impact of Compulsive Buying Tendencies on College Students' Credit Card Debt

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"['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.', 'Purpose of reviewThere is need for automated seizure detection using mobile or wearable devices, for objective seizure documentation and decreasing morbidity and mortality associated with seizures. Due to technological development, a high number of articles have addressed non-electroencephalography']" == "["represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract\nThe provided query could be 'Wavefront sheds light on changes after blepharoplasty' and the positive 'Sarasota, FL—Wavefront measurements may be useful in quantifying visual changes after upper blepharoplasty surgery, said William J. Lahners, MD, in private practice with the Center for Sight, Sarasota, FL. Dr. Lahners conducted a small study of this hypothesis in his practice.' and the negative 'Applying ice in a very controlled, specific manner minimizes discomfort of botulinum toxin injections for palmar and plantar hyperhidrosis, an expert says.'", 'Non-electroencephalography-based seizure detection']"

This research examines whether temporal orientation moderates the impact of compulsive buying tendencies (CBT) on credit card debt. Participants completed the consideration of future consequences scale, a compulsive buying scale, and reported their credit card debt. Results revealed that CBT mediated the relationship between concern with immediate consequences and credit card debt, and high concern with immediate consequences magnified the impact of CBT on credit card debt. This suggests that compulsive buyers who focus on maximizing immediate consequences are at a much higher risk of building up significant amounts of credit card debt.

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Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time


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'['', 'Radio Frequency Measurement and Control Network for a Cable Equipped with the Magnetorheological Damper']' == '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'The paper is devoted to an investigation of a Radio Frequency (RF) measuring-control system equipped with sensors and actuators distributed along the cable. Displacement, acceleration and strain sensors together with an actuator and PWM type control signals can be used. This system is configured to operate with the experimental setup specially developed to study MR damper performance for vibration suppression of cables. The RF measuring-control system structure, transmission protocol and radio disturbances problem are discussed. The experimental results for the cable laboratory system are presented.']' != '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Dipole Basic Characteristics Partial Sleeve, PIFA, and Patch Loops Dielectric Resonator Antennas References']'

Question: Use of bulk hybrid populations to select for adaptation to contrasting environments in subterranean clover

Population changes were measured over 17 years within a highly variable bulk hybrid population of subterranean clover in a short and long growing season mediterranean-type environment in Western Australia. Flowering time was used as an indicator of evolutionary change and was highly responsive to environment. Markedly different populations evolved, with rapid selection for early flowering at the short growing season site and later flowering at the long growing season site. The use of bulk hybrid populations is suggested as a low-input means of breeding and selecting annual pasture legumes adapted to target environments and farming systems. While adapted genotypes can be selected after just 3 seasons, further adaptive fine-tuning occurs with increased homozygosity. The success of the method hinges on the original parents containing genes for desirable characters, trial sites being representative of target environments and trial management being representative of typical farm practice.

Background & Aims ::: Searching for root traits underpinning efficient nutrient acquisition has received increased attention in modern breeding programs aimed at improved crop productivity. Root models provide an opportunity to investigate root-soil interactions through representing the relationships between rooting traits and the non-uniform supply of soil resources. This study used simulation modelling to predict and identify phenotypic plasticity, root growth responses and phosphorus (P) use efficiency of contrasting Lupinus angustifolius genotypes to localised soil P in a glasshouse.


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Question: Nanomaterials induced plasma spectroscopy

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LIBS of nanosecond pulsed Nd: YAG laser (1064 nm) produced plasma from a set of nanomaterial and bulk targets (ZnO, Fe3O4, Ag2O, TiO2, SiO2 and Al2O3) is investigated at laser fluencies in the range 86 J/cm2 to 2.5 J/cm2. The optical emission spectra is recorded at the gate and time delay of 1 ps after the onset of the plasma in air having a constant spot size of 0.9 mm. Nanoparticle targets revealed salient enhanced spectral emission compared to their bulky counterparts. Atomic spectral lines average and integral radiance tend to decrease exponentially with laser fluence. Yet, plasma parameters measurements indicated unnoticeable variation of relative electron density and temperature. Therefore, self-absorption corrected enhanced spectral emission was plausibly attributed solely to variation in the inherent nanoparticle relative concentrations. Viable explanations were elaborated based on changes in the intrinsic physical properties of the nanomaterial under high power laser irradiation.

Abstract A modified electrochemical noise (EN) technique (electrochemical emission spectroscopy [EES]) was developed for nondestructive, real-time corrosion rate measurements. Unlike conventional c...


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Question: Dancing Towards Death: Masques and Entertainments in London and Florence as precedents for Thomas Middleton's Women Beware Women

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Thomas Middleton's tragedy Women Beware Women (c.1613–21) includes in its fifth act a masque during which the play's miscreants are severally killed and its corrupt society collapses. The masque's debt to Ben Jonson's Hymenaei is discussed, together with its possible recollection of Florentine entertainments, including those staged in 1586 for the wedding of Cesare d' Este with Virginia de' Medici. The play is based on fact, centring on the seduction of Bianca Cappello and her marriage with the Grand Duke Francesco de' Medici. Middleton makes considerable efforts to provide an ‘authentic’ Florentine setting for his play including, it is suggested, recalling the celebrated series of Medici wedding entertainments and touching on the fascination of an early seventeenth-century elite society with Florentine culture.

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Introduction 1. Surrealism and Sam Shepard's Early Plays: 1964 1967 2. Myth, Ritual and a Search for Selfhood: Surrealism in Sam Shepard's Plays from 1969 to 1972 3. Sam Shepard's Family Plays and the Representation of Gender 4. A Comparative Study of Sam Shepard's Angel City (1976) and Luis Bunuel's and Salvador Dali's Un chien andal ou (1929) 5. Tongues (1978), Savage/Love (1979) and The War in Heaven: Angel's Monologu e (1985): Joseph Chaikin and Sam Shepard in Collaboration 6. States of Shock (1991) and Simpatico (1994): Performances of Waste 7. Conclusion: Through the 1990s and Beyond


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Question: Image display device and image display method

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The invention discloses an image display device and an image display method. The image display device comprises multiple spliced display screens, gravity sensors which are integrated on all display screens, an on-site programmable logic device which is electrically connected with all the display screens and all the gravity sensors and a storage which is electrically connected with the on-site programmable logic device. The placing direction of each display screen is determined through a corresponding gravity sensor, and the on-site programmable logic device automatically adjusts and reads the sequence of image information in the storage according to display screen placing direction results determined through the corresponding gravity sensor and outputs the read image information to the corresponding display screens, so that it is guaranteed that the image display device can normally display images no matter the display screens are placed in the positive direction or placed in the reverse direction.

A parameter adjustment method. The method comprises the steps of: according to the type of a functional component of the aircraft, displaying a corresponding graphical user interface (103); and according to the functional component of the aircraft and the corresponding graphical user interface, displaying a configuration state of the functional component of the aircraft on the graphical user interface (104). The present invention also relates to a parameter adjustment apparatus, a parameter adjustment system and a parameter adjustment memory.


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'['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract.', 'Investigation of within-bales variability of stickiness measurement']' == '['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', "Cotton stickiness is a serions problem for many producing countries. In Sudan, 1000 bales of the 1996 production WERE selected and sampled to study the feasibility of a bale stickiness classification. Sixteen thousand samples tested on the Sticky Cotton Thermodetector show that within-bale variance increases with the mean. Statistical investigations show that the distribution of sticky points for certain bales is over-dispersed with respect to the Poisson distribution. Fitting of' Negative binomial distribution was studied, but the dispersion parameter seems to be dependent on the mean. This law will therefore be difficult to apply. (Resume d'auteur)"]' != '['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'By the multiple regression analysis method, an estimate has been made of the effect of the basic parameters of needle-punched FMAS on their air permeability.']'

Question: Adaptive Filtering for Unstable Power System Harmonics using Artificial Network

Conventional approaches for harmonics filtering usually employ either passive, active filtering techniques or hybrid filters. This paper proposes an adaptive harmonic filtering approach using a modified discrete Hopfield network model. The advantage of the scheme is that it can extract the fundamental component of the distorted current and provide a suitable compensation current as the power harmonics may vary in amplitude and frequency from time to time. Therefore, the time-variant harmonic environments in real-time machine systems can be adapted successfully. Real-time performance experiments verify that the proposed scheme is feasible in term of real-time tracking, adaptive low frequency harmonics filtering, fast training and convergence speed.

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Signal Analysis. Linear Systems. Probability and Random Analysis. Baseband Transmission. Amplitude Modulation. Angle Modulation. Source Encoding. Channel Encoding. Baseband Digital Communication. Digital Modulation. Design Consideration. Appendices: References Fourier Transforms Pairs Error Function Q Function.


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Question: Bias-induced junction displacements in scanning spreading resistance microscopy and scanning capacitance microscopy

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Scanning capacitance microscopy (SCM) and scanning spreading resistance microscopy (SSRM) are both valuable tools for analyzing the two-dimensional carrier distribution in semiconductor devices. Both tools rely on the application of a bias between tip and sample to probe the relevant property (capacitance or resistance). With respect to SCM, experimental and theoretical evidence has been presented by several authors that the bias leads to a displacement of the mobile carriers and thus creates an ambiguity in the exact junction location among other carriers, leading to the concept of scanning capacitance spectroscopy. For SSRM, which originally employed a very small bias (50–100 mV), no displacement could be observed. With the advent of scanning spreading resistance spectroscopy and diamond-coated tips, higher bias voltages (up to 3–500 mV) are sometimes applied and questions are raised regarding possible distortions being induced in SSRM as well. In this article, detailed studies on the bias-induced junct...

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The compressive stress originated in the coherent epitaxial-SrRuO3/LaAlO3 interface has been used as a nano-patterning tool for the creation of island and wire arrays in ultrathin (<20 nm) SrRuO3 films. The nanostructure, stoichiometry, and electrical properties of these arrays have been studied by X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, Rutherford back-scattering spectroscopy and resistivity vs temperature measurements. The influence of the shadowing effect produced by the non-perpendicular incidence of the evaporated particles on the array morphology is discussed.


Question: Complications of wound healing: causes and prevention

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Where the normal wound healing stages are interrupted or delayed, chronic or non-healing wounds develop. Wound healing complications may arise due to systemic and local factors. Knowledge of likely impediments to normal wound healing allows recognition and prevention of potentially problematic wounds.

This paper will describe the complications that can occur during and after carotid artery angioplasty and stenting. Etiology, prevention and treatment of procedure related complications will be dealt with.


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Question: Illocutionary constructions: (multiple source)-in-target metonymies, illocutionary ICMs, and specification links

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This article revisits the notion of indirect speech acts (ISA) in the light of a weak formulation of the classical Literal Force Hypothesis. It is argued that ISAs are actually instances of unspecified illocutions, which allows for the positing of a conventionalization cline in their realization. Under these assumptions, we revise current theories of ISAs and make a number of proposals to overcome their limitations: (1) (Multiple source)-in-target metonymies and illocutionary ICMs are postulated to account for the motivation and rich conceptual fabric of illocutionary categories, respectively; and (2) a more flexible model of illocutionary constructions is sketched in terms of base configurations and specification links in order to explain the multi-faceted nature of illocutionary performance.

Only in CLLD does the dislocated DP perform the discourse function [Topic] partitioning the utterance into [Topic] + [Comment]; cliticless non-focal dislocated DPs are solely fronted [Ground] information that partition the utterance into [Ground] + [New]. In other words, the two constructions correspond to two different information packaging strategies and grammaticalise two distinct Information Structure interface rules.


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Question: On the Construction of a Class of Generalized Interpolating Splines in One Variable

Abstract : In a recent work, the author discussed the construction of a base of generalized interpolating splines, by generalizing the variational method expounded by C. Carasso in his dissertation. The purpose of this note is to describe the construction of L-splines using the method given by P. J. Laurent and P. M. Anselone. The general definition of interpolating splines as given by M. Atteia is used. The generalized divided differences are used. (Author)

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Preface. 1. On Regularization of Linear Equations on the Basis of Perturbation Theory. 2. Investigation of Bifurcation Points of a Nonlinear Equations. 3. Regularization of Computation of Solutions in a Neighborhood of the Branch Point. 4. Iterations, Interlaced Equations and Lyapunov Conbex Majorants in Nonlinear Analysis. 5. Methods of Representation Theory and Group Analysis in Bifurcation Theory. 6. Singular Differential Equations in Banach Spaces. 7. Steady-State Solutions of the Vlasov-Maxwell System. Appendices. A: Positive solutions of the nonlinear singular boundary value problem of magnetic insulation. References. Index.


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Question: Expanded solutions of force-free electrodynamics on general Kerr black holes

In this work, expanded solutions of force-free magnetospheres on general Kerr black holes are derived through a radial distance expansion method. From the regular conditions both at the horizon and at spatial infinity, two previously known asymptotical solutions (one of them is actually an exact solution) are identified as the only solutions that satisfy the same conditions at the two boundaries. Taking them as initial conditions at the boundaries, expanded solutions up to the first few orders are derived by solving the stream equation order by order. It is shown that our extension of the exact solution can (partially) cure the problems of the solution: it leads to magnetic domination and a mostly timelike current for restricted parameters.

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The objective of this paper is to study the curvature restricted geometric properties of anisotropic nonrelativistic scale invariant metrics, namely, Lifshitz and Schrodinger spacetime metrics. It ...


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Question: The dark side of the ring: role of the DNA sliding surface of PCNA.

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AbstractThe proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) sliding clamp lies at the heart of the accurate duplication of eukaryotic genomes. While the outer surface of the PCNA ring interacts with polymerases and other factors, the role of the inner wall facing the DNA is elusive. Recent evidence shows that conserved basic residues in the PCNA central channel create a specific surface that recognizes the DNA backbone and enables the clamp to slide by rotationally tracking the DNA helix. The sliding surface can be modulated (i) through lysine acetylation, which triggers PCNA degradation during nucleotide excision repair (NER) and stimulates repair by homologous recombination (HR) or (ii) through binding of the protein factor p15PAF, which turns off DNA lesion bypass. Thus, the inner surface of PCNA is unexpectedly highly regulated to control resistance to DNA damage. From a structural viewpoint, we reflect on these findings that open a new perspective on PCNA function and offer opportunities to develop tools t...

The crystal structure of yeast separase in complex with its inhibitor securin sheds light on the mechanism of inhibition, in which securin inhibits separase by inserting a short segment into the active site.


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Question: Numerical Model for the Detection of Single Particle in Two-Phase Lorentz Force Velocimetry

Lorentz force velocimetry (LFV) is a non-contact electromagnetic flow measurement technique to measure the flow rate of aggressive or high-temperature molten metal, such as steel or aluminum, and to give information about the local flow. In this paper, we present an extension of the LFV to detect solid particles in a conducting liquid metal based on the Lorentz force signals. The results are verified by magnetohydrodynamics volume element method using ANSYS FLUENT and validated by measurements.

This report contains sections describing: Monte Carlo Calculation of Chemical Potential of a Stockmayer Fluid, Fractional Brownian Diffusion in Molecularly Thin Films, On Spectral Measure and Monte Carlo Approaches to Flow in Heterogeneous Media, Shear Melting of Molecularly-Thin Confined Films, Nonlocal Diffusion and Strain-Induced Liquification at Particulate Media, Hierarchical Problems: Some conceptual Difficulties in the Development of Transport Equations, Application of Multiple-Angle-of-Incidence Ellipsometry to the Study of Thin Films Adsorbed on Surfaces, On Adsorption and Diffusion at Rough Surfaces: A Comparison of Statistical Mechanic, Molecular Dynamics and Kinetic Theory, Fluids in Micropores: Self-Diffusion in a Slit-Pore with Hard Rough Walls, and Nonlocal Transport Theories for Media with Microstructure.


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Question: On the processing of the foundation of highway bridge head

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It discusses the processing of he foundation of highway bridge head from construction technique and structure system,puts forward processing measures to it,especially to the soft foundation of highway bridge head,so as to decrease bumping at bridge head caused by mis-handling of highway bridge head foundation.

A model evaluation has been undertaken by considering a diagnostic evaluation of the distance dependent structure of a single source footprint.


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Question: Rhinocerebral mucormycosis in a patient with cirrhosis and chronic renal failure.

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Mucormycosis is an opportunistic fungal infection caused by Mucorales. The disease is uncommon and produces serious and rapidly fatal infection in diabetic or immunocompromised patients. The classical presentation of rhinocerebral mucormycosis is involvement of nasal mucosa with invasion of paranasal sinuses and orbit. Early diagnosis is based on (direct) histological examination and computed tomography scan. Unfortunately the clinical signs and symptoms do not occur in all cases. A high index of suspicion is needed not only in typical groups of immunocompromised patients or diabetics, but also in patients with serious chronic diseases. We report a patient who was not diabetic, but she had a history of cirrhosis and well compensated renal failure.

Phlegmonous colitis is an acute suppurative infection of the large bowel that is rarely described, rapidly fatal and often escapes clinical attention. Patients with chronic hepatic diseases appear to be predisposed to this condition. We report a novel case of fatal phlegmonous colitis in a cirrhotic patient receiving combination pegylated interferon and ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C, highlighting the importance of early recognition of this aggressive infectious entity.


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Question: Gillick competency or Fraser guidelines - An overview

Summarises the legal case about doctors providing contraceptive advice to children which set down the concept of 'Gillick competency' in relation to children's rights. Outlines the ensuing guidelines on contraceptive advice set down in Lord Fraser's judgment.

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Historical understanding of minorities Post 1945 definitions Recent jurisprudence and view.


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Question: First report of wood canker of pomegranate caused by Cytospora punicae in western Iran

Pomegranate ( Punica granatum ) is one of the most important crops in western Iran with an annual production of approximately 60,000 tonnes. During August and September 2015 a severe dieback was observed on branches and limbs of pomegranate …

Phloeosporella kitajimae sp. nov. is illustrated and described from leaves of Eugenia dysenterica in central Brazil and distinguished from other Phloeosporella spp., including P. flavio-moralis which occurs in the same region on E. lutescens .


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Question: Authentication method of electronic signature

Electronic signature authenticity is questioned, a method for determining whether the electronic signature of the intended signer, the same signature written in ink on (a) the intended signer paper generating a digital signature and a single step, the step of verifying that it matches the known signature written in (b) ink on paper signature is intended signer written in ink on paper , and (c) an electronic signature authenticity is questioned, by comparison with the electronic signature of the intended signer, whether the electronic signature of the signer electronic signature authenticity is questioned is intended method comprising the step of determining is disclosed.

The operating system and method of domain profile using the database in the core framework for SDR terminal is disclosed. And many managers are logged domain profiles needed to install and run the application in a database text files instead of recording to an existing XML file in the SCA core framework of the SDR terminal with a base of software architecture (Software Communications Architecture) stored in the database and management. If you put your application on the device, SDR terminal multiple managers within the core framework for their execution and load the DB database text file first, to reduce the parsing time to quickly look up the domain profile from the database to improve the system performance. SD Al, S ssieyi, domain profile, parsing, database


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Question: Invisible adjunct: A review of Rajagopal's Hidden academics: Contract faculty in Canadian universities

A review of Rajagopal's 2002 book entitled "Hidden Academics: Contract Faculty in Canadian Universities".

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Women and leisure: more truth than facts. The ideal woman: a historical perspective on women's leisure. Feminism and leisure. The meaning of leisure in women's everyday lives. Leisure as a development issue. Leisure participation for women: problems and possibilities. Constraints on women's leisure. Women and leisure: the future. Bibliography.


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Question: Special Section: Where to look? Supervising Group Analysis — A Relations Disorder Perspective

Thinking in interpersonal terms rather than intra-psychic processes may not be easy. A further move in this direction seems cardinal in the development of conductors of group therapy. Handling questions of the optimal therapeutic environment for patients encounters great difficulties because of the lamentable scarcity of indications for group therapy. The unsatisfactory situation of indications is also true for individual psychotherapy. This article focuses on some of the most common problems encountered while supervising group therapy, related to the therapist's difficulty in handling the relations patterns and their influence.

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Introduction Part I. Setting the Scene 1. Teaching, Learning and Taking Risks 2. Supervising Social and Academic Practices in a Political Context Part II. Key Perspectives 3. Completing: Slaying the Dragon 4. Current Students: Making Progress and Experiencing Supervision 5. Alternative Views Part III. Supervisors - Old and New 6. Supervision: A Shared View? 7. Learning to be a Supervisor 8. The Voice of Experience Supervisor Courses: Training and Development References Index.


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Question: Novel peptides and compositions for modulating apoptosis

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(57) Abstract: The present invention relates to novel peptides and compositions capable of modulating apoptosis in a cell, and is directed to apoptosis modulation method using the novel peptides and compositions of the present invention. In one aspect, the present invention is directed to novel peptide referred to as "GD domain" interactions, and Bcl-x Method for identifying an agonist or antagonist of the GD domain function is provided. GD domain is required to modulate the protein / protein interactions is an important key to the action of multiple cell death regulatory molecules.

Antisense compounds for modulating the expression of VEGF coregulatory chemokine -1 (VCC-1), compositions, and methods. The compositions comprise antisense compounds, particularly antisense oligonucleotides targeted to nucleic acid encoding VCC-1. A method of using these compounds in the treatment of diseases associated with modulation and expression of VCC-1 of VCC-1 expression.


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Question: Design of Data Acquisition System of Monochromator

Based on the CH372 interface chip,a high speed data acquisition(gathering) system which used the C8051F020 as the control center was designed.The system took the computer as the transmission rhythm control side of the system,this paper mainly introduced the hardware and software design in local system,a new communication protocol between the MCU and the PC was developed.This plan has been carried on the experiment combined with the monochromator system and made a pivotal progress.Experiment shows that the communication protocol used in this system has optimized the local-side program code,and the CH372 interface chip has improved the accuracy and speed for data gathering,and meets the repeatability of measurement.The system enhances the working efficiency in the practical application,proving the feasibility and the superiority of this system.

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OAK B204 Novel Glassy Nematic Liquid Crystals for Non-destructive Rewritable Optical Memory and Photonic Switching


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Question: PRIAPISM POSSIBLY CAUSED BY SPINAL NEMATODIASIS IN A STALLION

A 13-year-old Anglo-Arabian stallion showing signs of lumber paralysis for four months suddenly developed priapism and was autopsied five days after the onset of priapism. Pathological examinations revealed that lumber paralysis was caused by spinal nematodiasis with parenchymal destruction in the spinal cord and severe infiltration of eosinophils and gliosis caused by the migration of nematode parasites. Leucodystrophy of the lumbosacral spinal cords and axonal dystrophy of the peripheral nerves such as the N. femoralis, N. ischiadicus, N. pudendus, and N. dorsalis penis were also observed. In the swollen penis, severe venous congestion and multiple thrombosis were frequently observed in the corpus spongiosum, necrotic changes and diffuse infiltration with neutrophils in the cavernous trabeculi. Secondary peripheral neuropathy in the penis which resulted from the parasitic spinal injury was discussed histopathologically. This is the first case report of priapism due to spinal nematodiasis.

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Abstract : Partial Contents: THE EFFECT OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION UNDER BRIGHT LIGHT CONDITION ON THERMOREGURATOLY RESPONSES TO HYPERTHERMIA, ADENOSINE AND DOPAMINE AS NEUROMODULATORS IN HYPOXIC HYPOTHERMIA IN CONSCIOUS RATS, ROLE OF PREOPTIC AREA IN LPS-INDUCED BEHAVIORAL FEVER IN THE TOAD BUFO PARACNEMIS, TYMPAMC TEMPERATURE REACTION TO THE EXPOSURE TO ELECTHOMAGNETIC FIELDS EMITTED BY CELLULAR PHONE, CAN FINGER DEXTERITY BE MAINTAINED WITH LOW FINGER BLOOD FLOW?, MECHANISMS OF HYPOXIA-INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA, NIGHT FEEDING OF GROWING CATTLE IN HOT SUMMER RELIEVES HEAT LOAD AND INCREASES GROWTH EFFICIENCY, OCCUPATIONAL ACCLIMATISATION TO ROT HEAVY WORK IN AUSTRALIAN BUSHFIRE FIGHTERS.


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Provided: ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Improving adaptive cluster head selection of teen protocol using fuzzy logic for WMSN'] Match: ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'In this paper, we proposed the clustering algorithm using fuzzy inference system for improving adaptability the cluster head selection of TEEN for the wireless multimedia sensor network. The stochastic selection method cannot guarantee available of cluster head. Furthermore, as the formation of clusters is not optimized, the network lifetime is impeded. To improve this problem, we propose the algorithm that gathers attributes of sensor node to evaluate probability to be cluster head.'] Hard Negative: ['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'With the rapid development of wireless mobile communications, the incremental data density challenges the system performance of wireless Mesh networks. For Ad hoc network, the average capacity decreases as the number of the nodes increases. Therefore, there exists a bottleneck in deploying large scale wireless Mesh networks. The scalability techniques are crucial for the adaptive networking of wireless Mesh networks. Key scalability techniques for wireless Mesh networks are studied, and the main techniques for the Mesh base station and Mesh mobile client, such as channel allocation, intelligent routing, multi-aerial, node classifying, QoS level, and cooperative transmission are introduced.']

Question: Euler Spiral for Contour Completion

This paper proposes an algorithm based on Euler Spiral to complete the missing boundary in illusory contour.By this method,an active contour model is first initialized and extended turning the predictive visual interpolation one to a pure interpolation problem;then orientation estimation and Euler Spiral are combined to complete the missing boundary.The experimental results on illusory contour figures and a remote sensing image show the efficiency of the algorithm.

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Provided: "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'The optical properties of bare and hydrogen passivated Si220 nanoclusters(NCs) in four typical motifs(i.e., bulk-like, onion-like, bucky-diamond and icosahedral motifs) were studied via time-dependent density functional theory(TD-DFT) calculations. The calculation results show that there is a significant blue shift in the optical absorption spectra when the Si NCs are passivated with hydrogen. A strong absorption peak in the visible light region appears for the hydrogenated bulk-like, onion-like and bucky-diamond Si NCs.']" Match: "['represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Studies on optical properties of Si220 nanoclusters via time-dependent density functional theory calculations']"

These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


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Question: Hierarchies of Difference Equations and Bäcklund Transformations

Abstract In this paper we present a method for deriving infinite sequences of difference equations containing well known discrete Painleve equations by using the Backlund transformations for the equations in the second Painleve equation hierarchy.

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The Matching Method for Asymptotic Solutions in Chemical Physics Problems (A. Il'in, et al.). Singularly Perturbed Problems with Boundary and Interior Layers: Theory and Application (V. Butuzov & A. Vasilieva). Numerical Methods for Singularly Perturbed Boundary Value Problems Modeling Diffusion Processes (V. Kolmogorov & G. Shishkin). Indexes.


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Question: A Method For Computing Derivatives in MATLAB

An object-oriented method is presented that generates derivatives of functions defined by MATLAB computer codes. The method uses operator overloading together with forward mode automatic differentiation and produces a new MATLAB code that computes the derivatives of the outputs of the original function with respect to the variables of differentiation. The method can be used recursively to generate derivatives of any order that are desired and has the feature that the derivatives of a function are generated simply by evaluating the function on an instance of the class. The method is described briefly and is demonstrated on an example.

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1. Spatially Mobilized Plane (SMP) and SMP Criterion 2. Introduction to Cam-Clay Model 3. The Cam-Clay Model Revised by the SMP Criterion 4. Elastoplastic Constitutive Models for Geomaterials using Transformed Stress 5. Concluding Remarks


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Question: Generalized Neutron Polarization Analysis

Until recently it was not realized that neutron beam polarization could be controlled and analysed in any direction independently of the actual magnetic field direction. We describe a simple, well‐understood method of producing a beam polarization P of any direction at the sample and of determining the polarization vector P′ of the scattered or transmitted beam, in contrast to classical methods where one can keep control only of the components Pz and P′z, the z axis being the magnetic guide field direction at the sample. Considering the fields of application of this generalized polarized neutron technique, its use in magnetic structure studies in non‐collinear, single domain antiferromagnetic crystals is discussed in more detail. Furthermore it is pointed out that the method could be used in domain topology and anisotropy investigations on ferromagnetic (crystalline or not) thin films using a transmission method which has a typical sensitivity of about 1000 A in film thickness.

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Question: Viologen-templated bromoplumbate: a new in situ synthetic method and energy gap engineering

Changing N-substituents to modify energy gaps is important for the diverse applications (photochromism, photocatalysis, etc.) of viologen-based compounds. In situ N-substitution using alcohols under solvothermal and acidic conditions is an effective and common synthetic method for viologen-templated metal halides. In this work, we found that replacing alcohols with alkenes could reduce the reaction temperature dramatically to room temperature. A new cis/trans-viologen-templated bromoplumbate with a novel 1-D chain structure built by edge-sharing planar [Pb3Br9]3− oligomers was successfully obtained. This bromoplumbate hybrid has a narrower energy gap compared with bulk PbBr2, which has been well explained by linear optical response spectra calculations and PDOS analysis.

Copper/oxalic diamide-promoted dimerization of tetrachlorinated perylene bisimide to construct highly-fused diperylene bisimides through Ullmann coupling and zipper-mode double C-H activation has been developed in this study. This one-step reaction combining homocoupling with C-H activation proceeded smoothly under the action of inexpensive metal-ligand system. This protocol is expected to expand the available synthetic tools for condensed ring systems of perylene bisimide(PBIs).


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Question: The Study on Horizon Gliding Range of Gliding Range-Assited Projectile With Fins

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In this paper the gliding range of the gliding range assited projectile with fins is studied based on the characteric of its aerodynamic force and flight trajectory. Under the assumption with very little changes of gliding phase phase vilocity and angle of attack, the computational formula of horizon gliding range is obtained, at the same time, the expresion of maximum gliding range is also derived without considering the case gliding height affecting the downleg range.

Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter.


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Question: Modeling of the polymerization process of the insulating layer of cable thermocouples

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A mathematical model describing the main physical processes occurring during thermal processing of cable thermocouples (CT) during their production is presented. The polymerization of the insulating layer is taken into account in the conditions of its intense heating. The developed mathematical model allows to carry out calculations of heat transfer processes under the conditions of substantial heterogeneity of cable thermocouple structure. The computational experiments carried out have established significant differences in the characteristics of heat transfer in CT in the presence of thermoelectrodes with differing thermophysical characteristics.

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The possibility of reducing the density of polysulfide sealants by the introduction of microspheres is considered. The results of a study of the developed low-density polysulfide VGM-8 grade sealant are presented.


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Question: SO-FDTD Analysis on Magnetized Plasma

In this paper, a novel finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method with recursive relationships among operators is developed for magnetized dispersive medium, named as the shift operator FDTD(SO-FDTD). The dielectric property of magnetized dispersive medium is written as rational polynomial function, the relationship between D and E is deduced in time-domain. And its high accuracy and efficiency are verified by calculating the reflection and transmission coefficients of electromagnetic waves through a collision plasma slab.

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This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Dipole Basic Characteristics Partial Sleeve, PIFA, and Patch Loops Dielectric Resonator Antennas References


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Question: Terminal data recording method and device

The present invention discloses a method of recording data of a terminal, comprising: setting a relation condition between the recording trigger network function module, and the probability of a random set corresponding to each of the functional modules generator; each functional module during operation, based on condition networks or random probability generator determines whether the relationship data recording starts, and whether the end of the data recording operation; after the data recording operation for each functional module, the respective recording the resulting data packet to the data management module for storage. The present invention also discloses a data recording apparatus of a terminal, using the method and apparatus may be recorded to the fuzzy data terminal, the data stored centrally and can be different functional modules simplified query.

： The metal tapping and slagging protection method and metal temperature keeping protection method as well as their application scope was described.


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Question: A preliminary study on in vitro evaluation of antiviral properties of bird nest extract against animal coronavirus

Bird’s nest has become a commodity in Peninsular Malaysia and other regions in South East Asia. The nest is made up of the bird’s saliva during nesting. There are several common species of swiftlet such as the Aerodramus fuciphagus, Aerodramus maximus and Apus pacificus. Malaysia is the second largest producer of bird nest in the world.The nesthas been used for many years as remedy as well as traditional medicine and is common among the Chinese worldwide. The nest is allegedly able to curea wide range of ailments ranging from enhancing complexion, alleviating asthma, and strengthening the immune system (1). However, the antiviral efficacy studies of bird nest are lacking on viral diseases except a study on influenza virus. Preliminary study shows that the bird nestis able to neutralize influenza viruses and inhibit the agglutination of erythrocytes (2). This preliminary research is to examine if the bird nest extract has antiviral properties against the feline infectious peritonitis virus in vitro.

Phenolics are aromatic compounds produced by plants generally for the protection against stress. Phenolic compounds can be used as antimicrobial agents against some microbes resistant to commercial antibiotics. Therefore, this study was aimed to investigate the effect of vanillin, vanillic acid, ferulic acid and a combination of vanillic acid + ferulic acid on the growth and development of Rhizoctonia solani.


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Question: Stereo-controlled synthesis of analogs of peumusolide A, NES non-antagonistic inhibitor for nuclear export of MEK

Abstract Stereo-controlled construction of the core structure of peumusolide A ( 1 ), α-alkylidene-β-hydroxy-γ-methylenebutyrolactone, was developed by a combination of regio- and stereo-selective hydroiodination of 2-yn-1-ol and asymmetric reduction of 1-yn-4-en-3-one as the key reactions. By using this protocol, all the four stereoisomers of the analog of 1 were synthesized from the common starting material.

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The convenient syntheses of various thiazole α-dehydroamino acids, thiazole valine ethyl ester, and their dehydrodiand tripeptides, which are important moieties and segment of micrococcin P1 and noshiheptide, macrocyclic peptide antibiotics, were first accomplished.


Question: represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about The provided query could be '["represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract:\n\n\nExamples:\nProvided: The causes of inequality: why social epidemiology is not enough: A sympathetic critique of Wilkinson's and Pickett's equality thesis Match: Abstract:This (sympathetic) critique of Richard Wilkinson's and Kate Pickett's equality thesis argues that although the strong correlation they make between degrees of income inequality and the distribution of health and other measures of well-being makes an important argument for equality, its problem is that it focuses on correlations rather than causes: inequalities and their correlated harms are seen as respective causes and effects of each other. It is more useful to see both of them as the effects of entities which do possess causal powers, namely social structures and agents. To challenge inequality requires a recognition of the structures of power that produce it. The critical sociology that analyses power in this way has been displaced, however, and thus epidemiology has become the main sociological champion of equality. Hard Negative: This book of controversies over science and technology describes and analyses the struggles between different perspectives: between those who see technological development as a rational and objective process and those who see this process as primarily political. 'No one has produced a more formidable body of work on technology, politics, and decision-making than Dorothy Nelkin; and I, like many others, have come to look forward to each new instalment. Controversy, a set of case studies edited by Nelkin...easily earns its place on my bookshelf.' -- Knowledge, Vol 1 No 4, June 1980", 'Information Management Software Systems for Improving Reliability']' and the positive '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'In this paper, we developed method and software system to ensure reliability and technical diagnostics for improving efficiency of high performance computing system (HPC). This paper is devoted to the development of study and analyze the problems of remote control system for increasing reliability of the information management. Therefore we can realize and implement the software design of the information management for improving reliability.']' and the negative '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.', 'Why Data Mining is Important: What is Customer-Centric Data Mining? How Data Mining Can Enhance Your Services and Products Data Mining Can Solve Your Most Difficult Problems The Data Mining Process Pillars of the Data Mining Framework: The Information Technology of Business Intelligence The Data in Data Mining The Mathematics of Data Mining Data Mining Techniques: Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: More Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: Predictive Models Data Mining Management: Common Reasons Data Mining Projects Fail Overcoming Obstacles Successful Data Mining Project Management Data Mining in Practice--Case Studies: Data Mining in: Customer Service, Retail, Insurance, Financial Services, Health Care and Medicine, Telecommunications, Transportation and Logistics, Energy, and Government Glossary Bibliography Appendixes: Vendor Information "STAT 101" Techniques Listed by Methodology Phase']'

Question: On the maze of encircled city: from marriage and amativeness to malignant crime

The relationship of marriage and amativeness,acting as a special kind of social connection,resulted in lots of malignant crimes catching everyone's eye.By positivist analysis of law cases,we can see their own characteristics discriminating other criminal cases,and these cases embody lots of representative aspects noticeably.These cases are provided with exceptive forming mechanism,thus we shall take multifold measures to prevent or decrease this type of cases based on finding out basic status quo and realistic causations.

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By way of analyzing the inevitable introduction and confects between man and nature as well as individuals and the whole human race,this essay reveals the essential force of beauty released from threw and in the liberal from of purpose and regularity.The philosophy of aestheticism whisk is the most impolite revelation of human nature,offers service for reality by way of aesthetic aigrette education.Therefore the philosophical foundations of aesthetic education is audient enriching and refreshing the spiritual world of the people.


Question: Research on development model of multi-media teaching software base on CSCW

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In order to improve the quality and efficiency in development in multi-media teaching software and solve the question of re-search on the prototype development model in multi-media teaching software.The system structureand efficiency ofmulti-mediateaching software development based on CSCW are analyzed.Meanwhile,the development model of multi-teaching software based on CSCW is also given.

Focusing on the problems existing in the processing, transfer and feedback of building materials test data in construction quality supervision, this paper introduces a plan of test data network monitoring platform based on technologies like network and LonWorks.


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Question: Confirmatory factor analysis of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the factor structure ofthe Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2) using confirmatory factor analysis. Volunteer participants (n= 1213) completed the CSAI-2 approximately 1 h before competition and the data were analysed in two samples. The hypothesized model showed poor fit indices in both samples independently (Robust Comparative Fit Index: sample A=0.82, sample B =0.84) and simultaneously (Comparative FitIndex = 0.83), suggesting that the factor structure proposed by Martens et al. is flawed. Our findings suggest that a limitation of the Cognitive Anxiety scale derives from phrasing items around the word ‘concerned’ rather than ‘worried’. We suggest that being concerned about an impending performance does not necessarily mean that an athlete is experiencing negative thoughts, but that the athlete is acknowledging the importance and difficulty of the challenge and is attempting to mobilize resources to cope. The present results question the use of the CSAI-2 ...

This paper describes an empirical survey of adolescent responses to two environmental perception batteries: “Environmental Perception” (ENV) and “New Environmental Paradigm” (NEP). The first was de...


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Question: Ergodic properties of subcritical multitype Galton-Watson processes

We show the existance of the stationary distributions of subcritical multitype Galton-Watson processes without any conditions on the mean matrix of the offspring distributions. Some additional properties of the stationary distribution are also proven.

Stochastic processes with certain underlying strong symmetries are characterized as mixtures of well-known “standard”-processes as for example Brownian motions and bridges, Poisson processes, and homogenous (recurrent) Markov chains. The proofs are based on an abstract integral representation for certain functions on semigroups.


Question: Bestiaries and Their Users in the Middle Ages

The story of a discourse narrative in the physiologus the Latin bestiary in England patterns of consumption consumption and narration a return to the discourse.

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"['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'In this paper we will study the properties of the least extension n(Λ) of a given intermediate logic Λ by a strong negation. It is shown that the mapping from Λ to n(Λ) is a homomorphism of complete lattices, preserving and reflecting finite model property, frame-completeness, interpolation and decidability. A general characterization of those constructive logics is given which are of the form n (Λ). This summarizes results that can be found already in [13,14] and [4]. Furthermore, we determine the structure of the lattice of extensions of n(LC).']" == "["represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.\n\n\nFewshots:\n'Paracoccidioidomycosis of the Mouth: an Emerging Deep Mycosis' == 'Oral fungal infections (mycoses) have come into particular prominence since the advent of infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), and recognition of the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), as well as the phenomenal increase in world travel with increased exposure to infections endemic in the tropics. Paracoccidioidomycosis is a rare mycosis worldwide but common in Brazil and some other areas in Latin America. It can be life-threatening and can manifest with a spectrum of clinical presentations, including frequent oral lesions. This paper reviews the more recent information on Paracoccidioidomycosis, emphasizing those areas most relevant in dental science.' != '1. Burning Mouth Disorder 2. Candidiasis/Candidosis 3. Chapped/Cracked Lips 4. Cheilitis/Cheilosis (Actinic, Solar) 5. Cheilitis/Cheilosis (Angular) 6. Denture Sore Mouth 7. Erythema Multiforme 8. Geographic Tongue (Benign Migratory Glossitis, Erythema Migrans) 9. Gingival Overgrowth 10. Herpetic Gingivostomatitis (Primary Herpes) 11. Herpes Simplex Recurrent (Orofacial) 12. Herpes Zoster (Shingles) 13. Lichen Planus 14. Management of Patients Receiving Antineoplastic Agents and Radiation Therapy 15. Pemphigus Vulgaris and Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid 16. Recurrent Apthous Stomatitis 17. Taste and Smell Disorders (Chemosensory Disorders) 18. Xeroxtomia (Reduced Salivary Flow and Dry Mouth)'", 'On Extensions of Intermediate Logics by Strong Negation']"

Introduction 1. Classical Latin Women Poets 2. Epigraphy as a Source for Early Imperial Women's Verse 3. Women and Latin Poetry in Late Antiquity 4. Women Poets in Early Medieval Europe 5. Women and Latin Verse in the High Middle Ages 6. Italy: Renaissance Women Scholars 7. Women and Latin in Renaissance France 8. Women Latin Poets in Spain and Portugal 9. Women Latinists of the Renaissance in Northern and Central Europe 10. Women Latinists in Sixteenth-Century England 11. Italian Women Poets of the Sixteenth Century and After 12. French women Latinists in the 'Grand Siecle' 13. Anna Maria van Schurman and Other Women Scholars of Northern and Central Europe 14. Women and Latin in Early Modern England 15. The New World Bibliographies


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Question: 3D optimal perturbations developing in homogeneous mixing layers in presence of subharmonic vortex-pairing

Many experimental and numerical studies have found that the pairing of primary Klevin-Helmholtz (KH) vortices in mixing layers generally inhibits the growth of infinintesimal three-dimensional disturbances, delaying the transition to turbulence. In this work, we investigate the existence of 3D perturbations that grow fast enough to survive the subharmonic merging instability. For this purpose, we perform a numerical study of the transient linear evolution of 3D perturbations emerging in a homogeneous time-evolving mixing layer which undergoes pairing. We look at the optimal perturbation that yields the largest gain of energy at a specific time horizon, by use of an optimization method which solves iteratively the linearized direct and adjoint Navier-Stokes equations. In particular, we consider the influence of the time horizon relative to the saturation time of both the primary KH and subharmonic pairing instabilities.

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Experimental results on the dynamics of a vortex dipole evolving in a shallow fluid layer are presented. In particular, the generation of a spanwise vortex at the front of the dipole is observed in agreement with previous experiments at larger Reynolds numbers. The results show that this secondary vortex is of comparable strength to the dipole. The present physical analysis suggests that the origin of this structure involves the stretching induced by the dipole of the boundary-layer vorticity generated by the dipole’s advection over the no-slip bottom.


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Question: Investigations into copper deficiency in crops in East Anglia

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1. An account is given of the occurrence of copper deficiency in crops grown on the Fenland peats and glacial sands of East Anglia. Copper deficiency in the crops appears to be due to actual deficiency of available copper in the peat and sandy soils. The level of copper extracted from soils by an acid solution (pH 4.0) of the ammonium salt of E.D.T.A. provides a useful indication of soils deficient in copper, though the occurrence of the deficiency and its severity in crops is influenced by other soil factors, level of water-table in peats, species of crop and weather during the growing season. 2. Of the crops grown on the peat and sandy soils of East Anglia the most susceptible to copper deficiency are cereals. Visual symptoms of deficiency are described as these provide an important aid in diagnosis.

Abstract Not Available – First paragraph follows: ::: Deficiency of micronutrients in citrus trees is an important problem in central and southern California orchards.


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Question: Optical and transport properties of one-dimensional quantum wire structures

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Abstract We calculate optical and transport properties of semiconductor quantum wire structures and compare our theoretical results with available experimental data. Optical properties are calculated by developing a theory for the far-infrared electromagnetic response of the system in the multi-subband occupancy situation, including effects of both intra-subband and inter-subband excitations and the modecoupling between them. Transport properties are calculated for the currently experimentally interesting quantum constriction structures from the ballistic to the diffusive regime by using the recursive Green's function technique. Good agreement between our theory and experiment is found for both optical and transport properties.

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The effect of strain on the structural morphology of thin films of Si-Ge alloys and SiO2 is investigated through the use of empirical potential models.


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Question: Multistage transformation behaviour in NiTi

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Recent studies have shown that NiTi alloys aged at temperatures less than 650 K exhibit multi-stage transformation behaviour involving a single R transformation followed by two separate martensitic transformation stages. This paper reports measurements of the effect of low temperature ageing on the transformation behaviour in a near equiatomic Ti-50.5at%Ni alloy

Paper detailing the temperature and volume fraction effects on the erosion-oxidation of Ni-Cr/WC metal matrix composites.


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Question: Fiber shaped body filtering material

The invention relates to a body filtration material of fibre forming. Belonging to water treatment field, it is used to separate kinds of impurities in water. It is composed by kernel and weaving layer which is directly weaved by fibre silk or made by putting fibre silk on base cloth. In an upright of curved column shape, the kernel surface is connected with weaving layer, fibre silk lies in kernel surface and the kernel is wrapped by fibre silk. Filtration material in the invention has a large surface area, high precision and big filth containing capacity. It has a long using life because fibre silk is uneasy to fallout. At the same time, it is easy to wash for avoiding entangle among fibre silks.

The present invention includes an air roots cutting roots germination and seedling seedlings in growth medium, on the Growth method trees seedlings.


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Question: Thermotaxis and the Role of the Dictyostelium discoideum Slug Tip

A pseudoplasmodium or slug of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum sometimes shows positive thermotaxis or negative thermotaxis, this depending upon the relation between the temperature of amoeba growth to the late aggregation stage and the temperature of the migrating point. In this experiment, we investigated characteristics of ther-motaxis as a result of a tip exchange between positive thermotactic slugs and negative ones. Most of the tip-exchanged slugs showed negative thermotaxis. In phototaxis, it has been reported that the tip determines the migrating direction. In thermotaxis, however, this is not possible, and it is highly likely that the negatively thermotactic phenotype is dominant.

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Preface Synaptic Plasticity: Physiology and Neurological Disease Molecular Mechanisms of Learning and Memory Based on Research on Ca 2 +/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II Synaptic Plasticity: Emerging Role for Endocannabinoid System The Presence of Perforated Synapses in the Striatum after Dopamine Depletion. Is this a sign of Negative Brain Plasticity? Synaptic Plasticity and Motor Learning in the Cerebellum Seizure-Induced Synaptic Plasticity: Understanding Synaptic Reorganisation Synaptic Plasticity in Cocaine Addiction Synaptic Plasticity in the Medical Prefrontal Cortex Cellular Cognition: A Focus on LTP and LTD in the Lateral Nucleus of the Amygdala Synaptic Plasticity and Mnemonic Encoding by Hippocampal Formation Place Cells Regulation of Synaptic Plasticity by the Scaffolding Protein Spinophilin Dopamine-Dependent Synaptic Plasticity in the Cortico-Basal Ganglia-Thalamocortical Loops as Mechanism of Visual Attention Index.


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Question: Management of Uveitis-Related Choroidal Neovascularization: From the Pathogenesis to the Therapy

Inflammatory choroidal neovascularization is a severe but uncommon complication of uveitis, more frequent in posterior uveitis such as punctate inner choroidopathy, multifocal choroiditis, serpiginous choroiditis, and Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome. Its pathogenesis is supposed to be similar to the wet age related macular degeneration: hypoxia, release of vascular endothelial growth factor, stromal cell derived factor 1-alpha, and other mediators seem to be involved in the uveitis-related choroidal neovascularization. A review on the factors implicated so far in the pathogenesis of inflammatory choroidal neovascularization was performed. Also we reported the success rate of single studies concerning the therapies of choroidal neovascularization secondary to uveitis during the last decade: photodynamic therapy, intravitreal bevacizumab, and intravitreal ranibizumab, besides steroidal and immunosuppressive therapy. Hereby a standardization of the therapeutic approach is proposed.

Progress in Alzheimer's Disease. Etiology and Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease. Familial Alzheimer's Disease and Biology of Presenilins. Animal Models of Alzheimer's Disease. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in Alzheimer's Disease. Clinical Evaluation of Alzheimer's Disease. Progress in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease. Novel Drug Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease: Beyond Cholinesterase Inhibitors. New Treatment on the Horizon in Alzheimer's Disease. Progress in Parkinson's Disease. Etiology and Pathogenesis. Familial Parkinson's Disease. Clinical Topics in Parkinson's Disease. Progress in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease. Dopamine Agonists. Mechanism and Treatment of Motor Complications. Treatment of Depression and Cognitive Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease. Surgical Treatment of Parkinson's Disease. New Treatment on the Horizon in Parkinson's Disease. Dementia With Lewy Bodies. Familial Frontotemporal Dementia and Related Disorders.


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Question: New thermal conductivity mechanism in triclinic 4-bromobenzophenone crystal

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Abstract Thermal conductivity κ of a single crystal triclinic 4-bromobenzophenone polymorph was measured along axis b from 4.5 to 303 K. The κ values versus temperature were represented as a sum of κ 1 , which generally describes the thermal conductivity of ordered crystals, and κ TA responsible for activation processes, which fits nicely experimental data from 120 up. DFT analysis led to the conclusion that the activation agent responsible for the high-temperature behavior is the molecular mode that involves C–Br oscillations. It is for the first time that the exponential thermal conduction was ascribed to a specific intramolecular excitation.

The photochemical reaction of 1-indolethiocarbanilides 1, di- and tri-substituted thioureas 3–5 and 4,4-di-methyl-2,6-dioxothiocyclohexanecarboxanilides 9 affording the respective benzothiazoles are described.


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Question: A Reservation Strategy Model of Finite Berth Based on Active Parking Guidance and Information System

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Reservation berth is one of most important part of parking guidance. This paper studies a reservation strategy model of finite berth. It develops reservation strategy of finite berth. Based on the every aspect of life, the strategy can obtain the last reservation berth by game- playing algorithm considering the controlling to berth of guidance system and park. This paper develops a game-playing algorithm of reservation berth by analyzing the four possible strategies: reserve strategy, lag reserve, advance breach of faith, and berth occupying. Simulation experiments show this reservation strategy can reserve berth having no use for accurate reserve berth and using parameters, which is more near to real life. It is of use value.

This chapter contains sections titled: Long-Distance Carriers, Mass Transit Systems, Where There Is High-Volume Multimodal Use, True Multi-Modal Transit and the Theory of Rapid Transit


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Question: Constructing Superior Software; Applying Proven Practices

From the Publisher: ::: This is the lead book in a series of books from the Software Quality Institute (SQI). This series will bring together some of the key individuals in the Software Engineering community, and through their knowledge and experience, develop a library of books that set the standards for best practices in achieving high-quality software. This title presents a set of fundamental engineering strategies for achieving a successful software solution, with practical advice to ensure that the development project is moving in the right direction. Software designers and development managers can improve the development speed and quality of their software, and improve the processes used in development.

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Introduction. LSA and Related Management Processes. Preparing LSA RFP and Contract Requirements. Executing the LSA Tasks. Modeling. Management.


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Question: Effect of Maternal Inhalation of 10% Oxygen upon the Human Fetus

Summary: The effect of material inhalation of 10% oxygen upon the human fetus was studied under careful conditions. Fetal acidosis developed in 1 patient with pre-eclampsia and significant FHR changes (late dips) in 2 others. Although the study was abandoned for ethical reasons it is thought that the development of an oxygen stress test for the fetus is possible.

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Section 1 Obstetric Examination Gynaecological Examination Section 2 Fetoplacental Growth and Development Section 3 Congenital Abnormalities and Prenatal Diagnosis Section 4 Medical Disorders of Pregnancy Section 5 Antepartum and Intrapartum Monitoring Section 6 Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery and Breech Delivery Section 7 Operative Deliveries Secfion 8 Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Section 9 Gynaecology Section 10 Lesions of the Vulva and Vagina Section 11 The Cervix Section 12 Lesion of the Uterus and Fallopian Tubes Section 13 Lesions of the Ovary Section 14 Common Gynaecological Operations.


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Question: Factors Governing the Intelligibility of Speech Sounds

This paper discusses the factors which govern the intelligibility of speech sounds and presents relationships which have been developed for expressing quantitatively, in terms of the fundamental characteristics of speech and hearing, the capability of the ear in recognizing these sounds. The success of the listener in recognizing and interpreting speech sounds depends on their intensity in the ear and the intensity of unwanted sounds that may be present. The relationships presented in this paper deal with the intelligibility of speech sounds as a function of these intensities in the different frequency ranges of speech. Results calculated from these relationships are compared with observed results for a variety of systems.

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Introduction Overview, R.R. Hoffman and A.B. Markman Angels of Regard: Psychology Meets Technology in the Perception and Interpretation of Non-literal Imagery, R.R. Hoffman and A.B. Markman The Communication of Topographic Perspectives and Forms Human Factors in the Interpretation of Physiology by Symbolic and Numerical Representations within an Expert System, D.P. Argialas and G. Ch. Miliaresis Scenes into Numbers: Facing the Subjective in Landform Quantification, R.J. Pike Seeing the Invisible On the Psychophysics of Night Vision Goggles, W.R. Uttal and R.W. Gibb Human Perception of Sensor-Fused Imagery, E.A. Essock Seeing the Dynamics Components of Expertise in the Perception and Interpretation of Meteorlogical Charts, R.L. Lowe The Role of Remote Sensing Displays in Planetary Atmospheric Research, A.D. Del Genio The Skilled Interpretation of Weather Satellite Images: Learning to See Patterns and Not Just Cues, H.M. Mogil


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Question: A Review of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

There are significant differences between wire networks and MANETs.MANETs have nodes with high mobility,limited bandwidth resources,and variable topology.Therefore,there is a need for new routing protocols,which solves all these drawbacks.Most routing protocols for MANETs do not take fairness into account.They tend to have a heavy burden on the hosts along the shortest path from a source to a destination.As a result,heavily loaded hosts may deplete power energy quickly,which will lead to network disconnections and failure of application sessions.There have been some methods of multipath routing to solve the question.In this paper,the progress of the multipath routing technique is surveyed,and various routing protocols are described and evaluated,which cover most types of multipath routing protocols,and then provide a comparison and discussion of their respective merits and drawbacks.Finally,the future research directions are outlined.

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Access Control Systems and Methodology. Telecommunications and Network Security. Security Management Practices. Applications and System Development Security. Cryptography. Security Architecture and Models. Operations Security. Business Continuity Planning and Disaster Recovery Planning. Law, Investigation, and Ethics. Physical Security. Sample Questions and Answers. Annotated Bibliography. Glossary. Index.


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Question: The relationship of Schwann cell migration in vitro to injury, using normal, Wobbler, and Dystrophic mice

Abstract A quantitative in vitro study of the cellular outgrowth from mouse sciatic nerve explants has been carried out using both normal untreated nerves and nerves taken at various times afer the in vivo application of trauma. The results obtained have been compared with the results for outgrowth from sciatic nerve of two neurological mutants: ‘the Wobbler mouse’ and the ‘ReJ 129 Dystrophic mouse’. It has been shown that the in vitro response to peripheral nerve injury does reflect the activity known to occur in vivo. Outgrowth from explants of mutant mouse nerves, although differing from normal has been found to be less profuse than that occurring after mechanical nerve injury.

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The C afferent specific lectin BSI-B4 was used to examine the effects of sciatic axotomy on axonal transport by the C afferent subpopulation. From about 4 days after sciatic nerve lesion, BSI-B4 injected into the peripheral nerve is transported only as far as the neuronal cell bodies in the dorsal root ganglion. The previous demonstrations of Aβ afferent terminal sprouting into lamina II, and the atrophy of lamina II terminals, in response to sciatic lesions may be related to the inability of C afferents to maintain transganglionic transport.


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Question: Performance analysis of MTCM/CPFSK in correlated Rayleigh fading channels with perfect channel information

The upper bound on the pairwise error probability of MTCM/CPFSK with coherent detection is derived using a linear transformation for orthogonalizing the autocorrelation matrix of Rayleigh fading process with perfect CSI in the presence of an additive white Gaussian noise and a correlated Rayleigh fading. The analyzed performance well estimates the simulated performance for Doppler frequencies when BER is lower than 10/sup -3/.

A performance study of electronic code division multiple access (E-CDMA) based control signaling scheme is presented in terms of power budget for error-free recovery of payload and E-CDMA signals in the presence of several noise sources.


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Question: Assessment of Congestion and Conflicting Use Management for the Gold Coast Waterways: Volume 2 Discussion Paper

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This study was commissioned by the Gold Coast Waterways Authority (GCWA) to help develop a better understanding of the current and emerging users and uses of the Gold Coast waterways (GC waterways). With a growing population, the study will provide a baseline for the current status of the GC waterways and helped identify current and emerging conflicts. The GCWA will use this information to aid in the future management of the GC waterways. ::: On this basis, the GCWA engaged Envirosphere Consulting to undertake a comprehensive desktop assessment/literature review of the current users and uses (social, environmental and economic) of the GC waterways and current industry practices for managing congestion and conflicting waterway uses. This information was used to develop recommendations to help better manage the GC waterways for current and future users, uses and conflicts.

Introduction 1. Health Issues from Materials used in Residential Buildings 2. Hazards to the General Environment from the Manufacture, Use and Disposal of Buildings, Building Materials and Components 3. Whole Building Performance Issues - Design, Construction, Use and Disassembly 4. How to Use the Application Sheets 5. Application Sheets 6. Hazardous Materials in Existing Buildings. Appendix. Useful Addresses. Index


Question: 433. Gene Therapy of Epilepsy by Adenovirus-Mediated Tetanus Toxin Light Chain Gene Transfer

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Given ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.', 'We show that strongly coupled holographic matter at finite charge density can exhibit charge density wave phases which spontaneously break translation invariance while preserving time-reversal and parity invariance. We show that such phases are possible within Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory in general spacetime dimensions. We also discuss related spatially modulated phases when there is an additional coupling to a second vector field, possibly with non-zero mass. We discuss how these constructions, and others, should be associated with novel spatially modulated ground states.'], a positive would be ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Holographic charge density waves']

Background: Focused inhibition of excitatory neurotransmission in the area of a seizure focus provides an ideal strategy to treat intractable neocortical epilepsy. Clostridial toxin light chain (LC) inhibits synaptic transmission by digesting vesicle-docking proteins without directly altering neuronal health. We have previously reported synaptic inhibition through adenoviral vector mediated LC expression (AdLC) in neural tissue. In the present experiment, we quantified the impact of cortical LC gene expression on focal seizures elicited in the rat.

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Demonstration of the Efficacy and Safety of a Novel Substance P (NK 1 ) Receptor Antagonist in Major Depression


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Question: On students' discourse missing from the perspective of composition teaching

Composition teaching is one of the vital components of Chinese language teaching. One who cannot write a good composition cannot be regarded as learning Chinese well. For many years, education staff members exert themselves to explore the composition teaching and great achievements have been made. However, composition writing faces teacher and students like Sphinx riddle. The present paper, starting from the angle of discourse analysis, proposes that return to life should be a foundation to solve students discourse missing. In the meanwhile, the paper attempts to elucidate "What hinders us?" behind the question "What shall we do?" concerning at current composition teaching.

This essay counters to the problems in the teachings of the environmental law and standard course and expounds some opinions on the construction of this course.


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Question: A NEW METHOD FOR MEASURING STATIC YIELD STRESS OF CRUDE OIL IN PIPELINE

Based on the idea that static yield stress is the greatest stress exerted on the motionless gels, a new method to measure the static yield stress is proposed. By the use of this method, the relationship between static yield stress and temperature can be obtained by continuous measurement. The measured result has a good repetitiveness. On the other hand, the initial freezing point of oil may be measured when the static yielld stress is independent on the ratio of length and diameter of pipe. The measurement of static yield stress of Shengli oil shows that ①The initial freezing point and the relationship between the static yield stress and temperature can be applied to evaluate the fluidity of crude oil; ②The shear history has a great effect on the static yield stress. The effect will disappear gradually with oil cooling.

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SEVERAL ASPECTS, BOTH PHYSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL, OF THE WAY TO OBTAIN INTEGRAL AND INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS FOR SUSPENSION BRIDGE PROBLEMS ARE ANALYSED. BOTH THE CASE OF EQUAL LOADING ON THE CABLES AND TORSION EFFECTS ARE DEALT WITH, EMPHASIZING THE CONVENIENCE OF THE APPROACH FOR DIGITAL COMPUTER CALCULATION. APPLICATION IS MADE TO THE CASE OF A SUSPENSION BRIDGE WITH A CONSTANT OR VARIABLE RIGIDITY STIFFENING TRUSS. /RRL/A/


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Question: Electoral Bribery under the Jordanian Election Law No.6 of 2016 Comparative (French Law)

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This research aims to address the crime of electoral bribery in the Jordanian Election Law No. 6 of 2016. It is considered one of the most serious electoral crimes because it affects the results of the election by influencing the will of voters by illegal means. This study has clarified the legal provisions of this crime by analyzing Article 59 of the Election Law. Researchers concluded that this crime consists of two elements: the material element and the moral element. In this regard, researchers noticed that the legislator does not consider the status of the offender in this crime, unlike the traditional crime of bribery. The study then discussed the punishment of this crime. At the end of the research, researchers mentioned the results they reached and the recommendations they hope to be adopted by the Jordanian legislator.

Contents: The School System - The System of Higher Education - Access and Admission to Higher Education - Appendix: From the Higher Education Framing Law - Decision of the Federal Constitutional Court of 1972.


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Question: Energy Technologies as Power Storage and Generation towards the Business Model in Sustainable Society

Energy security and CO2 reduction are one of the most important issues as well as food matter in the 21st century. Power storage and power generation will contribute to solution of these issues. Electrochemical storage of Li-ion batteries is widely applied in mobile applications, and the new application for automobile using has been actively developed and partially realized. And the Li-ion battery storage in smart grid systems is also expected. Automobile use and storage use have large market size same as the size of memory semiconductor. For these diverse applications, material research and development are key technologies. From power generation, Solid Oxide Fuel Cell and Dye Sensitized Solar Cell are much expected as new technology devices. The business model is important to realize these new devices considering the value compared with the existing methods.

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Case Study Vacuum Cleaner: From Vision to Reality.- The Product Life Cycle.- Environmental Assessment.- From the Market to Holistically Optimised Product Concepts.- From Concept to Application.- Final Summary.


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Question: In utero infection of the fetus by herpes simplex virus.

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Two newborn premature infants are described in whom infection by herpes simplex virus occurred in utero, probably as a result of transplacental transfer of the virus. Studies in one infant suggest that the fetus produced antibody in utero.

results: The association of systemic infections with malaria, brucellosis, cytomegalovirus and human immunodeficiency virus, dengue fever, influenza virus and of vaginal infection with bacterial vaginosis, with increased risk of miscarriage has been demonstrated. Q fever, adeno-asso- ciated virus, Bocavirus, Hepatitis C and Mycoplasma genitalium infections do not appear to affect pregnancy outcome. The effects of Chlamydia trachomatis, Toxoplasma gondii, human papillomavirus, herpes simplex virus, parvovirus B19, Hepatitis B and polyomavirus BK infections remain controversial, as some studies indicate increased miscarriage risk and others show no increased risk. The latest data on rubella and syphilis indicate increased antenatal screening worldwide and a decrease in the frequency of their reported associations with pregnancy failure. Though various pathogens have been associated with miscarriage, the mechanism(s) of infection-induced miscarriage are not yet fully elucidated.


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Question: A Topos Perspective on State-Vector Reduction

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A preliminary investigation is made of possible applications in quantum theory of the topos formed by the collection of all M-sets, where M is a monoid. Earlier results on topos aspects of quantum theory can be rederived in this way. However, the formalism also suggests a new way of constructing a ‘neo-realist’ interpretation of quantum theory in which the truth values of propositions are determined by the actions of the monoid of strings of finite projection operators. By these means, a novel topos perspective is gained on the concept of state-vector reduction.

Foreword - Philip K. Maini List of Figures List of Notation Introduction and Outline On the Origin of Patterns Mathematical Modeling of Biological Pattern Formation Cellular Automata Random Movement Growth Processes Adhesive Cell Interaction Alignment and Cellular Swarming Pigment Cell Pattern Formation Tissue and Tumor Development Turing Patterns and Excitable Media Discussion and Outlook Appendix A. Growth Processes: A Mean-Field Equation Appendix B. Turing Patterns Appendix C. Excitable Media: Complete Interaction Rule Appendix D. Isotropy, Lattices, and Tensors References Index


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Question: Handbook of pain management, Ronald Melzack, Patrick D. Wall : book review

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Extracted from text ... Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia & Analgesia - February 2005 38 ::: Handbook of pain Management **** ::: Ronald Melzack, Patrick D. Wall. Churchill Livingston, 2003. 753 pp. ISBN 0-443-07201-9. ::: Medical practice from a patient's perspective often revolves around the pain that he or she will experience through out and beyond the management period. A ::: patient's perception of how good or bad a doctor is, is often defined in terms of the amount of pain experienced after the treatment. In this book Melzack and Wall ::: firstly define clinical pain states. This is followed by therapeutic options and lastly they comment on ..

Child Growth and Nutrition in Developing Countries: Priorities for Action Per Pinstrup-Andersen. David Pelletier. and Harold Alderman. eds. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1995.


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Question: ASME Section III Design-By-Analysis Criteria Concepts and Stress Limits

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The ASME Section III design-by-analysis approach provides stress criteria _for the design of nuclear components. Stresses are calculated elastically for the most part, although plastic analysis is recognized. Limits are specified for primary, secondary, and peak stresses. Inherent in these limits are factors of safety against several modes of failure. The purpose of this paper is to explain the design-by-analysis criteria and fundamental concepts behind the approach. Topics covered include the bases for the primary stress limits, shakedown to elastic action, fatigue, simplified elastic-plastic analysis, and thermal stress ratchet. Issues that are explored are separating primary and secondary stresses in finite element analyses, material ductility requirements, and the meaning of the fatigue penalty factor.

Introduction. LSA and Related Management Processes. Preparing LSA RFP and Contract Requirements. Executing the LSA Tasks. Modeling. Management.


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Question: 5-HT3 Receptor Brain-Type B-Subunits are Differentially Expressed in Heterologous Systems

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E.g. ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Windtunnel or wind tunnel was developed to assist in analyzing the effects of aerodynamic or around the solid object. This study discusses the design of open-scale wind tunnel laboratory, which consists of the test section, nozzle, difuser, the comforter (settling Chambers), beehive (honeycombs), the filter wire (screen), motor electricity and fans. In order to produce the speed of 30 m/s for the test, it is required to apply motor power of 3 HP. Air flow conditions expected in the test section are straight and parallel to the flow axis, small flow rate fluctuations, the uniform distribution of flow velocity in the radial direction of the axis of the test section'] == ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'THE DESIGN OF OPEN CIRCUIT LOW SUBSONIC WIND TUNNEL']

Genes for five different 5-HT3 receptor subunits have been identified. Most of the subunits have multiple isoforms, but two isoforms of the B subunits, brain-type 1 (Br1) and brain-type 2 (Br2) are of particular interest as they appear to be abundantly expressed in human brain, where 5-HT3B subunit RNA consists of approximately 75% 5-HT3Br2, 24% 5-HT3Br1, and <1% 5-HT3B. Here we use two-electrode voltage-clamp, radioligand binding, fluorescence, whole cell, and single channel patch-clamp studies to characterize the roles of 5-HT3Br1 and 5-HT3Br2 subunits on function and pharmacology in heterologously expressed 5-HT3 receptors. The data show that the 5-HT3Br1 transcriptional variant, when coexpressed with 5-HT3A subunits, alters the EC50, nH, and single channel conductance of the 5-HT3 receptor, but has no effect on the potency of competitive antagonists; thus, 5-HT3ABr1 receptors have the same characteristics as 5-HT3AB receptors. There were some differences in the shapes of 5-HT3AB and 5-HT3ABr1 receptor...


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Question: [Effects of dibasol and levamisole on the microsomal enzyme system].

It was shown that single doses of levamisole (10 mg/kg) and dibasole (50 and 100 mg/kg) suppressed the activity of cytochrome P-450 that was indicated by an increase of hexenal-induced sleep in mice. Administration of dibasole (100 mg/kg) three times was not followed by a significant change in the sleep duration. It was also established that dibasole administered at the concentration of 5 10(-4) M suppressed approximately by 50% the activity of aminopyrindemethylase and benzopyrenmonooxygenase and exerted no influence on methylcholantrene-induced activity of benzpyrenmonooxygenase.

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The chronic stress in albino rats caused by exposure to the whole-body vibration induced the significant changes in the functional-metabolic status of the blood cells. It involved the phagocytosis level and the lysosomal cationic proteins in the neutrophils, oxidative and hydrolytic processes in the neutrophils and lymphocytes. All the determined intracellular parameters revealed the differentiated response to stress as well as to the additive combined administration of the antioxidants (glycine and alpha-tocopherol acetate).


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Question: Killing in Okaraygua: An Inspector Irronogaray Mystery

Killing in Okaraygua is an historical novel as well as a murder mystery that takes place in an imaginary Latin American nation in the 1980s. The characters found within represent a variety of ways of surviving, occasionally prospering, and in a few cases trying to subvert a harsh dictator. Inspector Irronogaray is an honest policeman in a corrupt government. Assigned to solve the murder of the country's brutal intelligence chief, the inspector must walk a fine line between powerful suspects and the truth.

Introduction: One Is the Lonelist Number The Civic Catechism Agoraphobia The Rite Stuff The Bawdy Politic Selected Bibliography Index