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Question: Computer treatment of the integro-differential equations of collective non-ruin; the finite time case

An important problem of collective non-ruin is the estimation of the probabilities R(z,t) and R(z) of the finite and ultimate non-ruin, respectively, where t is time and z the initial reserve. The governing equations are first-order Volterra integro-differential equations, partial (PVIDEs) in the finite time case and ordinary (VIDEs) in the ultimate non-ruin case, respectively.

In this paper the transient Landau--Lifschitz equations coupled with Maxwell's equations describing ferromagnetic media without exchange interaction are studied. The main goals are existence of solutions and a quasi-stationary limit.


Question: Managing creative individuals in high-technology research projects

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Based on observations of a unique government-industry-university research project, the authors provide prescriptions for sharpening project management skills in three critical areas: (1) conducting values analysis; (2) adopting an appropriate leadership style; and (3) avoiding or reducing demotivators. Attention to values analysis and goal setting at the outset of a project, utilizing an egalitarian participative leadership style which balances technical and interpersonal concerns, can reduce subsequent demotivation of project staff, and enhance project performance.

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Using marketing principles to engage internal and external customers in process improvement...


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Question: Pilgrim Library: Medical Laboratory Science Research Guide: Home

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"['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.', 'The kinetic of crystallization of the poly(ethylene oxide) p nitrophenol molecular complex exhibit two breaks in the curve giving the thermal dependence of the linear growth rate. These breaks were found to correspond to an overall change in the crystal orientation in the spherulites. In fact, we observe the (100) growth face below 58°C, and above 65°C. However, in between these two temperature ranges, the (010) growth face is the leading face. A similar result was previously obtained in a study of the crystallization of pure poly(ethylene oxide). Finally, we discuss the validity of the procedure of linearization of Log(G) versus Tc curves using a Williams-Landel-Ferry factor. From our point of view, one of the major problems in this field, is to take into account the mechanism of growth which may change with changes in crystallization temperature.']" == "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.', 'Crystallization Kinetics and Morphology of the Poly (Ethylene Oxide) P Nitrophenol Crystalline Complex: The WLF Factor']"

Discover library research tools to help you find articles, books, and other resources related to medical laboratory science

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Selected Social Work Resources and Services in Davis Library at the University of Rio Grande.


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Question: Leaching of heavy metals from dredged bottom sediments

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Deposition of sediments on land in atmospheric conditions causes many risks connected with environmental protection. Particularly dangerous is leaching of heavy metals from sediments deposited on land The research aimed at assessment of leaching of heavy metals from dredged bottom sediments potentially disposed on land. In this research it has been shown that the leaching of heavy metals during disposal of polluted and unpolluted bottom sediments does not pose threat to the environment. Leaching of the studied metals in relation to their total content in bottom sediments varied from 1 to 5.5.% for Zn, from 0.9 to 9.4% for Cu, from 3.3 to 4.5% for Ni, from 1.6. to 6.9% for Pb, from 0.9 to 19.2% for Cd and from 0.8 to 6.3.% for Cr. Considering their final destination, the potential and actual environmental hazard which the extracted bottom deposits pose should be assessed by determining the leachability of the heavy metals.

Purpose ::: Chemical immobilization has been widely used for remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soils. The present study evaluated the feasibility of simultaneous immobilization of lead, cadmium, and arsenic in a smelter-contaminated soil.


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Question: Modeling by regression for laser cutting of quartz crystal

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Presents the theoretical models built by analysis of the mechanism of laser cutting of quartz crystal and regression of test results for the laser cutting of quartz crystal, and comparative analysis of calculation errors for these models, and concludes with test results that these models comprehensively reflect the physical features of laser cutting of quartz crystal and satisfy the industrial production requirements, and they can be used to select right parameters for improvement of productivity and quality and saving of energy.

This article discusses the construction of highly efficient algorithms of vision system to control the appearance of nonmetallic tubular products.


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Question: Papers: vCloud Architecture ToolKit 2.0

In June this year, cloudcomputing.info reported that VMware released a set of papers, dubbed the vCloud Architecture Toolkit (vCAT) providing guidance for customers planning to ...

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Resources of this guide were created to support: ::: Introduction to Public Health Communication and Marketing: PubH653.10


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Question: Empirically Testing Some Important Factors for Expert Systems Quality

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As organizations become more dependent on expert systems (ES), the quality of those systems becomes increasingly important. A study based on information collected from 67 projects in IBM's Corporate Manufacturing Expert Systems Project Center identified..

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Why Data Mining is Important: What is Customer-Centric Data Mining? How Data Mining Can Enhance Your Services and Products Data Mining Can Solve Your Most Difficult Problems The Data Mining Process Pillars of the Data Mining Framework: The Information Technology of Business Intelligence The Data in Data Mining The Mathematics of Data Mining Data Mining Techniques: Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: More Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: Predictive Models Data Mining Management: Common Reasons Data Mining Projects Fail Overcoming Obstacles Successful Data Mining Project Management Data Mining in Practice--Case Studies: Data Mining in: Customer Service, Retail, Insurance, Financial Services, Health Care and Medicine, Telecommunications, Transportation and Logistics, Energy, and Government Glossary Bibliography Appendixes: Vendor Information "STAT 101" Techniques Listed by Methodology Phase


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Question: The labelling of mesenchymal stem cells mediated by recombinant replication-deficient retrovirus expressing green fluorescent protein

Objective To obtain stable labelling of mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs) mediated by recombinant replication-deficient retroviral vector expressing green fluorescent protein(Rt-GFP) and provide a basis for in vivo differentiation study of MSCs in future.Methods Rat MSCs were cultured and purified with whole bone marrow method.The purified MSCs were infected with Rt-GFP.The GFP positive MSCs were observed with fluorescent microscopy.Results After Rt-GFP infection,80%~90% MSCs were labelled by GFP.The fluorescent intensity of labelled MSCs was not changeable with the prolonged culture time and the increase of passage.Conclusion MSCs may be stably labelled by Rt-GFP.

The transposon piggyBac from the genome of the cabbage looper moth Trichoplusia ni has been observed in the laboratory to jump into the genomes of key model and pathogenic eukaryote organisms including mosquitoes, planarians, human and other mammalian cells, and the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Introduction of exogenous transposons into schistosomes has not been reported but transposon-mediated transgenesis of schistosomes might supersede current methods for functional genomics of this important human pathogen. In the present study we examined whether the piggyBac transposon could deliver reporter transgenes into the genome of Schistosoma mansoni parasites. A piggyBac donor plasmid modified to encode firefly luciferase under control of schistosome gene promoters was introduced along with 7-methylguanosine capped RNAs encoding piggyBac transposase into cultured schistosomula by square wave electroporation. The activity of the helper transposase mRNA was confirmed by Southern hybridization analys...


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Question: The Project TEDS@wildau: TEDS Framework Integration into the Moodle Platform for User-Specific Quality Assurance of Learning Scenarios

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Online information systems on different devices are being increasingly used in learning processes and as part of continuing education within a wide range of disciplines. However, this increase has often not been matched in and of itself by user acceptance. Emphasizing the needs of human actors (users) is a vital part of ensuring their motivation so that the use of information systems will become generally accepted in application scenarios. To achieve this, the TEDS framework, which builds on Taylor's concept of "Value-Added Processes", is integrated into our Moodle learning platform. In this paper we explain the background, requirements, and some preliminary results of our flexible TEDS*MOODLE integration, which is usable on different devices and which is to date the only one of its kind worldwide. It might also prove to be an innovative solution for e-government platforms, engaging citizens in policy- and decision-making processes.

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AbstractThe following sections are included:IntroductionThe Information Sharing to Make Use of an ICT SystemThe Evaluation Function of the ICT SystemThe Value Propagation Chain Caused by the ICT SystemActive Use of the Evaluation Function in KPMAn Example of Visualizing the Effect of Risk Distribution on InvestmentSample calculationDiscussionConclusionReferences


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Question: The board of directors’ features and total assets turnover in new markets of Iran

The main goal of this research is to survey the effect of the board of directors’ structure (on the basis of the number of the members, the ratio of outside members, and the gender of the board of directors’ members) on the efficiency of the companies (the total assets turnover) in Tehran Stock Exchange. The time period of this research is from 2008 to 2012. In this research 109 companies in Tehran Stock Exchange have been investigated. The result of this research indicates that variable coefficient of the outside members percent of the board of directors has significant positive relation with total assets turnover. The variable coefficient of the board of directors’ size and that of the gender of the board of directors’ members does not have significant relation with total assets turnover.

The huge investments prevent the development the application of electrical business in mini and medium real estate agency corporations, which only using electrical business as an information platform simply. This article will set up an effective electrical business application flow and seek the potential of the electrical business platform adequately.


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Question: Monitoring of large structures for safety issues using Brillouin distributed sensing

Brillouin time-domain analysis in optical fibres is a novel technique making possible a distributed measurement of temperature and strain over long distance and will deeply modify our view about monitoring large structures, such as dams, bridges, tunnels and pipelines.

-- FEM modeling of piezoelectric patches used as actuators and sensors for SHM applications. -- Test/analysis correlation of temperature effects in piezoelectric materials and glue -- Numerical methods associated with the prediction of electric transfers.


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Question: The Impact of Small Group Instruction on the Reading Ability of Three First Grade Students

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For example, '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'A programme for the development of advanced triple-junction space solar cells in Europe was initiated and supported by ESA and DLR. RWE Space Solar Power (D) has been leading a research and development consortium including UMICORE (B), CESI (I) with ENE (B), University of Paris (F), FhG-ISE (D) and Astrium (D). This paper presents results of the phase 2 work of this programme, in which triple junction solar cells with AMO-efficiencies of 27% have been realized. Additionally, the pre-development of the next generation of space solar cells with efficiencies above 30% is described.']' should be close to '['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.', 'Advanced GaInP/Ga(In)As/Ge triple junction space solar cells']'

all three students for their reading level, segmentation of phonemes, and their basic skills about the content of a book. The reading level of the students improved an average of five levels and one student advanced fourteen levels. This experience positively impacted the teacher candidate as a researcher and teacher. It also showed the importance of small group instruction on the reading achievement of students. The Impact of Small Group Instruction on the Reading Ability of Three First Grade Students

Volume 12, Number 1, 2004 Contents: Preface. G.A. Troia, S. Graham, Students Who Are Exceptional and Writing Disabilities: Prevention, Practice, Intervention, and Assessment. ARTICLES. B. Saddler, S. Moran, S. Graham, K.R. Harris, Preventing Writing Difficulties: The Effects of Planning Strategy Instruction on the Writing Performance of Struggling Writers. G.A. Troia, M.E. Maddox, Writing Instruction in Middle Schools: Special and General Education Teachers Share Their Views and Voice Their Concerns. S. Isaacson, Instruction That Helps Students Meet State Standards in Writing. C.A. Espin, J.W. Weissenburger, B.J. Benson, Assessing the Writing Performance of Students in Special Education.


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Question: Thermal-oxidative stabilization effect of reactive-hindered amine on monomer casting nylon-6

Monomer casting (MC) nylon-6 was a polymeric modified by grafting 4-amion-2,2,6,6-tetramentylniperidine (TEMP) as reactive-hindered amine onto its chain so as to improve the compatibility and stability of the stabilizer in the polymer matrix. The structure of the reactive stabilizer was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic analyses. The effect of TEMP on the thermal stability of MC nylon-6 was studied. It was found that with the increase in TEMP dosage, the thermal weight loss of the samples first decreased and then increased and the preferred dosage of TEMP was about 0.2 mol%. The residual weight percentage (R) of all the samples decreased with heating time, and it does much more slowly for the grafting sample than that of pure one. The thermal degradation characteristic temperatures of MC nylon-6 were improved by grafting TEMP. The long-term aging of MC nylon-6 indicated that the carboxylic acid concentration of the grafting sample was lower than th...

Alkenylation of a series of aromatic compounds with 1,3-pentadiene was studied. The oligomeric alkenylation products cured with hexamethylenetetramine were used for modifying elastic-strength properties of elastomeric compounds and improving the compatibility of the elastomers with silicic acid fillers.


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Question: Ischemic Neuropathy Associated with Livedoid Vasculitis

BACKGROUND ::: Livedoid vasculitis is a chronic dermatological problem with an unclear etiology. Clinical findings are petechiae with painful ulcers in both lower extremities, which heal to become hyperpigmented and porcelain-white satellite lesions. There are only a few reported cases of livedoid vasculitis presenting in combination with peripheral neuropathy. ::: ::: ::: CASE REPORT ::: We report the first case of a Korean patient presenting with mononeuritis multiplex combined with livedoid vasculitis, which was confirmed by electrophysiological and pathological studies. ::: ::: ::: CONCLUSIONS ::: Our report supports the possible vaso-occlusive etiology of livedoid vasculitis in multifocal ischemic neuropathy.

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1. Burning Mouth Disorder 2. Candidiasis/Candidosis 3. Chapped/Cracked Lips 4. Cheilitis/Cheilosis (Actinic, Solar) 5. Cheilitis/Cheilosis (Angular) 6. Denture Sore Mouth 7. Erythema Multiforme 8. Geographic Tongue (Benign Migratory Glossitis, Erythema Migrans) 9. Gingival Overgrowth 10. Herpetic Gingivostomatitis (Primary Herpes) 11. Herpes Simplex Recurrent (Orofacial) 12. Herpes Zoster (Shingles) 13. Lichen Planus 14. Management of Patients Receiving Antineoplastic Agents and Radiation Therapy 15. Pemphigus Vulgaris and Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid 16. Recurrent Apthous Stomatitis 17. Taste and Smell Disorders (Chemosensory Disorders) 18. Xeroxtomia (Reduced Salivary Flow and Dry Mouth)


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Question: Reversal of Increasing Failure Rates When Pooling Failure Data

Because mixtures of exponential distributions (with constant failure rate) have the decreasing failure rate (DFR) property, as shown by Proschan in the sixties, it is not unexpected that mixtures of distributions that have a mildly increasing failure rate (IFR) also have this property. What is, perhaps, surprising is that mixtures of IFR distributions with rapidly increasing failure rate may also behave in this manner. Two striking examples of such mixtures are presented here and illustrated graphically. This phenomenon could be the cause of concern, in practice, when it is suspected that a sample is based on pooled data.

Preface Exploring Offence Paralleling Behaviours in Incarcerated Offenders The Chinese Prison System for Female Offenders: A Case Study Social Control, Moral Panics & Prison: Social Harms Produced by the Myth of the New Hyper-Violent Girl Advancing the Study of Solitary Confinement Conducting Treatment in the Prison System: Rehabilitation Research Exploratory Study on Child Care in Prisons Violence Prevention Booster Program: Effects on Knowledge, Attitude, & Recidivism The Challenges of Re-entry from Prison to Society A Theoretical Assessment of the Impact of Unsafe Injecting Practices & Behavioral Change on the Dynamics of HCV & HIV within Correctional Institutions Index.


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E.g. "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'PERFORMANCE AND OPERATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF TRUCK-MOUNTED ATTENUATORS']" == "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'This synthesis will be of interest to maintenance, construction, and traffic engineers, and others interested in the use of safety apparatus for highway operations. Information is provided on the performance and operational experience of truck-mounted attenuators, including physical characteristics, test results, and guidelines for use. There is growing use of truck-mounted attenuators (TMAs) for highway traffic, maintenance, and construction operations. This report of the Transportation Research Board describes the current state of the practice with respect to the use of TMAs. Experience with TMA design is summarized, and field experience and guidelines for use are discussed based on a review of the literature and a survey of the states.']" != "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Abstract : Partial Contents: THE EFFECT OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION UNDER BRIGHT LIGHT CONDITION ON THERMOREGURATOLY RESPONSES TO HYPERTHERMIA, ADENOSINE AND DOPAMINE AS NEUROMODULATORS IN HYPOXIC HYPOTHERMIA IN CONSCIOUS RATS, ROLE OF PREOPTIC AREA IN LPS-INDUCED BEHAVIORAL FEVER IN THE TOAD BUFO PARACNEMIS, TYMPAMC TEMPERATURE REACTION TO THE EXPOSURE TO ELECTHOMAGNETIC FIELDS EMITTED BY CELLULAR PHONE, CAN FINGER DEXTERITY BE MAINTAINED WITH LOW FINGER BLOOD FLOW?, MECHANISMS OF HYPOXIA-INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA, NIGHT FEEDING OF GROWING CATTLE IN HOT SUMMER RELIEVES HEAT LOAD AND INCREASES GROWTH EFFICIENCY, OCCUPATIONAL ACCLIMATISATION TO ROT HEAVY WORK IN AUSTRALIAN BUSHFIRE FIGHTERS.']"

Question: Thermoplastic Olefinelastomerfolie, the film laminate comprising and use thereof

A sheet comprising an olefin thermoplastic elastomer obtained by dynamically heat-treating 100 parts by weight of a mixture of 40 - 90 % by weight of (A) an olefin polymer rubber having a Mooney viscosity at 100{C (ML 1+4 100{C) of 5 - 100 and substantially free from unconjugated diene and 60 - 10 % by weight of (B) an olefin polymer in the presence of 0.005 - 0.5 part by weight of an organic peroxide and 0.05 - 4 parts by weight of N,N'-m-phenylenebismaleimide or divinylbenzene is excellent in light resistance and thermal aging resistance. A laminate comprising said sheet and a foamed sheet is also provided.

Parts manufactured in composite must not only perform well mechanically, but also have a perfect surface finish that remains so. The use of barrier coats addresses these objectives. Fibre Spray Polymer-Barrier Coat (FSP®-BC) is the solution.


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Question: [New molecular criteria for assessing the toxic action of hydrazine derivatives. Active forms of oxygen as the key agents in the mechanism of toxicity].

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Fewshot example: "['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper\n\n\nTo give you a sense - "The release of ACTH from superfused dispersed goldfish anterior pituitary cells was examined to determine if the neurohypophyseal peptides arginine vasotocin (AVT), isotocin (IST) or arginine vasopressin (AVP) potentiate the ACTH-releasing activities of the structurally homologous peptides urotensin I (UI) or ovine corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF). The ACTH-releasing activities of the neurohypophyseal peptides and UI or CRF were additive. AVT, IST or AVP failed to potentiate the ACTH-releasing activity of UI or CRF. These results suggest that in teleost fishes neurohypophyseal peptides have intrinsic ACTH-releasing activity but, unlike mammals, do not potentiate the release of ACTH evoked by CRF, or by the piscian CRF-like peptide, UI." should be close to "ACTH-releasing activity of urotensin I and ovine CRF: Interactions with arginine vasotocin, isotocin and arginine vasopressin"', 'In the memoirs of Professor Hugo Steinhaus the problem of estimation of the war casualties of German Army during the SecondWorldWar on the base of contemporary press obituaries is mentioned.A ssuming the inflated geometric probability distribution function for the size of German family, introducing some transformations of this random variable and taking into account the probability distribution function of the contens of obituaries we propose in the note a solution of the problem.']" == "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Hugo Steinhaus problem of estimation of the war casualities on the base of contemporary press obituaries']"

The data on metabolism of different derivatives of hydrazine are considered. The generalized conception of the toxic effect of the derivatives is suggested. It is accepted that the toxic effect is connected with an elevation of the level of superoxide radicals occurring during oxidative metabolism of hydrazines.

For the first time the experimental method of exogenous RNA has been used to evaluate the role of protein synthesis in different organs for the development of resistance to the soporific effect of barbiturates. Liver cytosolic RNA of phenobarbital-treated donors was found to reproduce completely the effect of phenobarbital-induced resistance to barbiturates in recipient rats: the reduction of hexenal-induced sleep and the increase of cytochrome P450 content in hepatic microsomes. Brain and renal RNAs had no influence on recipients. These data demonstrate the decisive role of microsomal R450-contained enzymes synthesis in the mechanism of the development of barbiturate resistance. It is concluded that exogenous RNA technique is of value for the organ-specific analysis of various complicated biological phenomena resulted from the activation of protein synthesis. The mechanism of exogenous RNA action and the possibility of cellular interactions by means of RNA molecules are also discussed.


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Question: A new species of Armascirus (Acari, Prostigmata, Cunaxidae) from China

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A new species, Armascirus jini sp. nov., is described and illustrated. It is similar to A. cerris and A. gimpeli, and can be distinguished by the following features: lateral plates over the level of c 1 , with fine striation; genital plates triangle-shaped; genital setae g 1 – g 4 unequal in length; leg genu I with 2 sts, tarsus I without tsl; median shield length:width 1:1. The key to the world species of Armascirus is updated.

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The family Otopheidomenidae Treat, 1955 is recorded for the first time from Saudi Arabia and the Arabian Peninsula on the basis of a new species, Nabiseius arabicus sp. nov. Adult females, collected from Cynodon dactylon L. (Poaceae) in association with thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera), are described and illustrated. A key to world species of Nabiseius is provided.


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Question: Research about the Effect of Polypropylene Fiber on Mechanical Properties of Curing Sludge

In order to study the influence of modified polypropylene (PP) fiber on the physical and mechanical properties of curing sludge, the same amount of cement and different content of polypropylene fiber were mixed into the sludge. Unconfined compressive strength tests, water content tests and shear strength tests were carried out on different specimens with different curing time. The results show that the sludge curing effect is markedly improved by the addition of the polypropylene fiber. As to the curing sludge with the same curing time, when the content of the polypropylene fiber increases, the unconfined compressive strength and the cohesive strength greatly increase, and the internal frictional angle decreases.

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Abstract : Partial Contents: A Microcomposite Test Procedure for Evaluating the Constituent Properties of Ceramic Matrix Composites; Design, Analysis and Application of an Improved Push-Through Test for the Measurement of Interface Properties in Composites; Fiber Bundle Push-Out: A Technique for the Measurement of Interfacial Sliding Properties; Mechanics of the Fiber Pushout Test; Effects of Fiber Roughness on Interface Sliding in Composites; Fiber Coating Concepts for Brittle Matrix Composites; Preliminary Assessment of Mica as High- Temperature Fiber Coating for SiC Composites; Models for Metal/Ceramic Interface Fracture; Mode II Fracture Toughness of a Brittle Adhesive Layer; and Cracking of Thin Bonded Films in Residual Tension


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Question: What is the future of conservation?

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In recent years, some conservation biologists and conservation organizations have sought to refocus the field of conservation biology by de-emphasizing the goal of protecting nature for its own sake in favor of protecting the environment for its benefits to humans. This 'new conservation science' (NCS) has inspired debate among academics and conservationists and motivated fundamental changes in the world's largest conservation groups. Despite claims that NCS approaches are supported by biological and social science, NCS has limited support from either. Rather, the shift in motivations and goals associated with NCS appear to arise largely from a belief system holding that the needs and wants of humans should be prioritized over any intrinsic or inherent rights and values of nature.

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Question: THE DEVELOPMENT AND FINE STRUCTURE OF THE ASCUS APEX AND ITS ROLE DURING SPORE DISCHARGE IN XYLARIA LONGIPES

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SUMMARY ::: The development and structure of the ascus apex of Xylaria longipes were studied by light and electron microscopy. An apical body (Spitzenkorper) and vesicle system were associated with a localized thickening of the ascus wall to form an apical ring. On completion of the apical ring, the vesicles dispersed but the apical body remained, together with a dense ‘plug’ within the ring. Breakdown of the apical body and ‘plug’ was followed by the formation of fibrous material which linked the ascospores to the inside of the apical ring. Ascus dehiscence was accompanied by the complete eversion of the apical ring.

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Abstract : Partial Contents: THE EFFECT OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION UNDER BRIGHT LIGHT CONDITION ON THERMOREGURATOLY RESPONSES TO HYPERTHERMIA, ADENOSINE AND DOPAMINE AS NEUROMODULATORS IN HYPOXIC HYPOTHERMIA IN CONSCIOUS RATS, ROLE OF PREOPTIC AREA IN LPS-INDUCED BEHAVIORAL FEVER IN THE TOAD BUFO PARACNEMIS, TYMPAMC TEMPERATURE REACTION TO THE EXPOSURE TO ELECTHOMAGNETIC FIELDS EMITTED BY CELLULAR PHONE, CAN FINGER DEXTERITY BE MAINTAINED WITH LOW FINGER BLOOD FLOW?, MECHANISMS OF HYPOXIA-INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA, NIGHT FEEDING OF GROWING CATTLE IN HOT SUMMER RELIEVES HEAT LOAD AND INCREASES GROWTH EFFICIENCY, OCCUPATIONAL ACCLIMATISATION TO ROT HEAVY WORK IN AUSTRALIAN BUSHFIRE FIGHTERS.


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Question: Isolation of chicken hemoglobin mRNA and synthesis of complementary DNA.

Chicken globin mRNA has been purified and partially characterized. Globin-specific sequences are found primarily as 9 S RNA, but also are found with ribosomal RNA, preferentially the 28 S moiety. The chicken globin mRNA preparation has been translated in the wheat germ and Krebs ascites cell-free systems. The products have been identified by sodium dodecyl sulfate-gel electrophoresis as the alpha- and beta-globin polypeptides. The globin mRNA is resolved into two asymmetric peaks by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in 98% formamide. The minor rapidly migrating peak consists primarily of alpha message while the major slowly migrating peak contains a mixture of alpha and beta messages. The synthesis of cDNA has been optimized and the products analyzed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in 98% formamide. The products consist primarily of full copy transcripts that can be resolved into three discrete species.

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SummaryA total of 27 out of 28 BamHI restriction fragments of N. otophora ct-DNA have been stably cloned into plasmid pBR322. Each cloned fragment was identified by its electrophoretic mobility. By using this cloned library and a second restriction enzyme, SmaI, a physical map of N. otophora ct-DNA, was also constructed. The genes for rRNA and the LS of RuBPCase have been localized in the clone and marked on the map. No unusual structural feature of Nicotiana ct-DNA was detected in this species. Attempts to perform the in vivo expression of the cloned fragments employing the plasmid-directed protein synthesis system in maxicells met with some success. It is clearly demonstrated that certain cloned ct-DNA fragments could direct the synthesis of chloroplast polypeptides in E. coli.


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Question: iArchive: An Assistant To Help Users Personalise Search Engines

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In this paper we present a method to enhance search engine queries for applications that support the Boolean querying model. The implemented solution provides the casual search engine users with an interactive interface that suggests positive and negative keywords to expand their queries. The underlying idea is to expand a query with user specific positive and negative keywords prior to starting the process of searching. This is achieved by storing some text documents the users are interested in into a personalised repository that is used to perform an analysis of the content of these documents. The analysis consists of finding related keywords based on their occurrence in similar contexts.

Why Data Mining is Important: What is Customer-Centric Data Mining? How Data Mining Can Enhance Your Services and Products Data Mining Can Solve Your Most Difficult Problems The Data Mining Process Pillars of the Data Mining Framework: The Information Technology of Business Intelligence The Data in Data Mining The Mathematics of Data Mining Data Mining Techniques: Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: More Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: Predictive Models Data Mining Management: Common Reasons Data Mining Projects Fail Overcoming Obstacles Successful Data Mining Project Management Data Mining in Practice--Case Studies: Data Mining in: Customer Service, Retail, Insurance, Financial Services, Health Care and Medicine, Telecommunications, Transportation and Logistics, Energy, and Government Glossary Bibliography Appendixes: Vendor Information "STAT 101" Techniques Listed by Methodology Phase


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Question: High purity ovarian cancer stem cells for active autoimmune therapy

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The present disclosure provides a cancer stem cell for use in stimulating an immune response against cancers, such as ovarian cancer. Methods for purifying and preparing cancer stem cells. .BACKGROUND

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Natural killer(NK)cells are the important innate immune cells capable of recognizing and destroying virally infected and neoplastic cells,and is not restricted by the target cell′s expression of major histocompatibility complex(MHC)molecules,which are also the essential effector cells in adoptive immunotherapy against cancer.To investigate the mechanism of NK cell molecular biology and development,the generation of NK cells of high cell numbers,high purity and functionality promises a major breakthrough in NK cell-based immunotherapy.Here is to make a review on the progress of NK cell molecular biology and expansion in vitro.


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Question: Vision-based feedback control strategy for an industrial band oven

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This paper describes a control application based on the vision inspection of an industrial process: a continuous band oven used to bake biscuits. The purpose of the paper is to propose a control strategy able to improve the quality of the baked products and the efficiency of the baking process. The controller feedback is provided by a vision inspection system which evaluates the cookies baking condition on the basis of the biscuits color.

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A gripper orientation concept for a robot carrying filled glass along a prescribed path without spilling is presented. The application of the method is shown by a 5-degree freedom high-speed laboratory robot with significant elasticities.


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Question: Total synthesis of cordatanine, structural reassignment of drymaritin, and anti-inflammatory activity of synthetic precursors.

In this study, cordatanine, with a canthin-6-one skeleton, was totally synthesized in four steps via a Pictet-Spengler reaction using tryptamine and methyl glyoxylate with a total yield of 8%. The NMR spectra of synthesized cordatanine compared well with those of drymaritin isolated by Hsieh et al., confirming the need to revise the original structural assignment. In addition, kumujian A, a synthetic intermediate, showed significant anti-inflammatory effects, inhibiting both superoxide anion generation (IC50 4.87 μg/mL) and elastase release (IC50 6.29 μg/mL).

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The first total synthesis of the enantiomer of jolkinolide D, a bioactive diterpene from Euphorbia jolkini Boiss, was achieved from abietic acid. The enantiomer did not exhibit the biological activ...


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Question: An extension of a mathematical model of soil organic matter evolution.

This paper exposes an extension of the simplest mathematical model of soil organic matter decomposition. The equation of this model is very common in the literature, for example, Davidescu and Davidescu (1981), or Willigen et al. (2008), considering some changes in a single model-components, such as Schnitzer and Khan (1978). The main idea is that the development of natural processes, is directly influenced only by the natural parameters (temperature, humidity, etc.), and only indirectly by the temporal parameter. The model proposed in this paper express this idea. Time dependence of the concentration of organic matter in soil is due only by the time dependent describing of the natural parameters evolution. This time dependence facilitates on human observer the understanding and communication. The prognosis of the concentration of organic matter in soil and the evaluating of the fertilizer management are application of the model.

The present paper helps to understand the behaviour of the flow through plants, as a ::: first approximation to the environmental interactions happening in natural rivers.


Question:
represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract
The query could be '['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Breathable polymeric film as microcamadas for use in the manufacture of disposable absorbent products']' and should be close to '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title!', "film polymeric breathable IN MICROCAMADAS FORM FOR USE IN THE MANUFACTURE OF disposable absorbent A polymer film breathable microlayer comprising a plurality of microcamadas coextruded including a first layer with a first extrudable polymer melt and a second layer with a second melt extrudable polymer, the first melt-extrudable polymer having a first vapor transmission rate of water and the second melt extrudable polymer having a second vapor transmission rate d'less water than the first. A method for making such breathable film is also disclosed. The polymeric film is breathable in microcamadas, but may also be a barrier to liquids, microbial organisms, toxins and organic body fluids, and is suitable as a lining material for disposable items such as diapers. At the same time that the first polymer is more breathable, the second polymer can confer other properties on the film microcamadas such as improved tensile properties."]' but very far from '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Pressurized hermetically sealed bags disposed inside a cylindrical support and containing a septum with variable density of porosity and dividing the bag into two chambers are used to provide optimal mixing and gasification of nutrient media to grow a variety of biological cultures, particularly the cell cultures to produce a multitude of pharmaceutical and biotechnology products in a disposable system.']'

Question: Living with History: Conflict, Commemoration and Exhibitions in Northern Ireland – the Caseof Sectional Displays

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examines the various ways in which sectional, single identity museums in Northern Ireland are representing the history of the recent ‘troubles’

Readers’ Corner: Reflections on Jen Sandler and Renita Thedvall (eds.). 2017. Meeting Ethnography: Meetings as Key Technologies of Contemporary Governance, Development, and Resistance. New York: Routledge.


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Question: Effective energy storage from a hybridized electromagnetic-triboelectric nanogenerator

Abstract We report a hybridized electromagnetic-triboelectric nanogenerator including an electromagnetic generator (EMG) and a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) for simultaneously scavenging wind energy. The TENG can deliver a largest output power of about 1.7 mW under a loading resistance of 10 MΩ, while the EMG can deliver a largest output power of about 2.5 mW under a loading resistance of 1 kΩ. A power management circuit has been designed to store the produced energy from the TENG into a capacitor, resulting in the enhanced energy-storage efficiency of up to 112% as compared with that of using a traditional rectifier. The charging rate of the capacitor by using the TENG has been optimized by changing the inductance and the switching on/off time. As compared with the individual TENG or EMG, the hybridized nanogenerator has a much better ability for sustainably powering a temperature sensor, exhibiting the potential applications of hybridized nanogenerators in self-powered sensor systems.

When an electrocatalyst, platinum, was coated on ionic-polymer gel surfaces and was immersed into an acidic formaldehyde solution, an input dc current will produce oscillatory ac on the surfaces of the ionic-polymer-metal-composites(IPMC), which eventually causes self-oscillatory bending of the actuators. Typical IPMC actuators have a large length-to-height ratio, exhibiting large deformation during bending and relaxation processes. A multiphysics modeling of self-oscillations of IPMC actuator was carried out, incorporating the electrochemical oscillations, electrokinetics, electrostatics and nonlinear large deformation of the actuators.


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Question: Photomicrographic attachments: capabilities and limits

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SUMMARY ::: ::: High magnification micrographs of high film contrast taken with a camera of short focal length revealed peculiar patterns which are attributed to minute unevennesses in ocular lens surfaces. These patterns can be avoided only by increasing the diameter of the microscope exit pupil, viz by the employment of low-power oculars. In consequence it is recommended that cameras intended for universal use should have focal lengths of not shorter than 125 mm. Proposals for a test standard of microcameras are made.

When the highest measurand sensitivity is required, interferometric techniques are appropriate. The general principles, techniques and some applications of interferometry and polarimetry useful in optical sensing technology are addressed and discussed in this chapter.


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Question: Pain treatment in nursing homes - An underestimated problem

Pain in frail and frequently cognitively impaired residents of nursing homes often is a underdiagnosed and not adequately treated condition. Systematic pain assessment with instruments prone also for demented or otherwise incapable persons is essential. For an adequate treatment of pain education of the nurses on dosages and on demand medication is obligate. The essentials of geriatric pharmacotherapy must be respected. WHO-Step III analgetics should be applicated early because of their favourable profile of side effects. Despite being favoredly applicated, transdermal systems are not first choice, because of imponderabilities in titration of dosage.

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Every day health care professionals ignore their patients' need for socia-psychological support. This article describes the author's personal experiences with this deficit in health care.


Question:
represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.
E.g. ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Vegetation of warm late pleistocene intervals and the extinction of some large herbivorous mammals'] == ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Abstract The results are reported of a study of plant remains from the gastrointestinal tract of large herbivorous mammals, i.e., horse, mammoth, bison, which perished, according to C14 data, during various periods of the Kargin interglacial in the Indigirka River basin (corresponding to the mid‐Wisconsin, 45,000 to 30,000 BP). At that time, the forest reached the coast of the Arctic Ocean, and bogs spread. This led to a reduction of herbaceous communities serving as pastures. The qualitative composition of the food of the animals changed. Plants of moist and waterlogged communities, sedges, cotton‐grass, grasses, and green and sphagnum mosses, began to predominate in their fodder. These communities differ considerably in their content of major nutrients (protein, albumin, fats) and mineral composition from plants of dry habitats and meadow forbs. This was the main reason for the reduction in the population of some animals and the final extinction of others.'] != ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'ABSTRACTThis paper studies the relationship between humans and birds in the recent prehistory of the Southern Iberian Peninsula. With its high number of bird, mammal, and anthropomorphic paintings,...']

Question: Rustic opinions about the academic thoughts of Pre-emergency Moxibustion

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Pre-emergency Moxibustion is an important literature which studying the ancient emergency medicine and the moxibustion. The book compiled many important use of moxibustion methods in treatment of acute disease together, attached much of legend, edited in popular an easy-to-understand language, that has an important reference value to today's acupuncture and moxibustion clinical. This paper also summarizes the Pre-emergency Moxibustion concerning moxibustion academic thoughts, and generalizes the moxibustion characteristics from five aspects.

In short, there was a place for everything. Most of the activities were recorded by the central and the local television stations so the festival could be broadcast to the entire country. Finally, it was unanimously decided to affiliate the All-Union coordinating i as ringing, poetry was heard. t, there was a place for every. ost of the activ ties w re recentre Prometheus with the Young Communist League Central Committee to deal with issues of 'Art, Science, Technology'. The secretariat elected was B. M. Galeyev from Kazan and S. M. Zorin and V. F. Koleitchuk from Moscow [ 1 ]. tre Prometheus wi the Young Reference


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Question: Differential flatness based control of Glide-reentry anti-vessel missile engineless part

Nonlinear inverse dynamic controller based on differential flatness was designed for Glide-reentry anti-vessel missile terminal engineless part. Aerodynamic data was processed to make the missile model flat. Brake rudder was introduced to control terminal energy and fulfill the requirement of flatness.

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Abstract The EFIGENIA EJ-1 is an advanced aerodynamics design vehicle and avionics autopilot system design in which a digital neural network combined with a fuzzy logic system performs the best flight guidance, navigation and flight control condition operation. This paper describes the EFIGENIA EJ-1 Short or Vertical take-off and Landing (S/VTOL) autonomous intelligent Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) embedded multiprocessor fuzzy logic flight guidance and control system scheme autopilot system designed.


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Question: Dalitz analysis of D0-->K(0)(S)pi(+)pi(-).

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In e(+)e(-) collisions using the CLEO detector, we have studied the decay of the D0 to the final state K(0)(S)pi(+)pi(-) with the initial flavor of the D0 tagged by the decay D(*+)-->D0pi(+). We use the Dalitz technique to measure the resonant substructure in this final state and clearly observe ten different contributions by fitting for their amplitudes and relative phases. We observe a K(*)(892)(+)pi(-) component which arises from doubly Cabibbo suppressed decays or D0-D0; mixing.

Progress towards the measurement of /ital V//sub /ital cb// is reivewed. The search for /ital b/ /r arrow/ /ital u/ is discussed. Searches for the charmless modes B /r arrow/ /ital pp/bar //..pi..(..pi..) are described in detail.


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Question: A dawn‐dusk density asymmetry in Earth's magnetosheath

Magnetosheath data from IMP 8 and solar wind data from ISEE 1, ISEE 3, and WIND are used to investigate Earth's magnetosheath structure. Magnetosheath data are transformed into a coordinate system which allows data from regions with similar physical histories to be binned together. The results show a significant dawn-dusk asymmetry in Earth's magnetosheath near solar maximum but not near solar minimum, with larger densities on the dawnside than on the duskside. We use a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation to model the Parker spiral interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) case; an asymmetry does develop in the same sense as observed in the data but with a somewhat smaller magnitude. Near solar minimum the observed density asymmetry is dependent on the IMF orientation, but this is not true near solar maximum, apparently ruling out both foreshock effects and different compressions/deflections by parallel and perpendicular shocks as causes. Earth's magnetosphere thus could be a contributor to this effect.

The auroral density cavity constitutes the boundary between the cold, dense ionospheric plasma and the hot, tenuous plasma sheet plasma. The auroral density cavity is characterized by low electron ...


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Question: Comparative study of attenuation and scattering of gamma-rays through two intermediate rocks

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With the extensive applications of radioactive materials, it is necessary to look for locally available and cheep materials to be efficient absorbers appropriate for shielding from radiation hazards. The attenuation and scattering coefficients of gamma-rays of different energies in thirty samples from two igneous rocks: diorite and andesite, the effects of sample density, p, with radiation energy (E) ranging from 0.36 to 1.33 MeV, were investigated by using a scintillation detector Nal (Tl). The chemical composition of major elements measured by X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The results showed an inverse proportionality between the linear attenuation coefficient μ and E, and μ has a direct proportionality with the sample density, p. The side scattering coefficient (Φ), is directly proportional to Eγ, but at the same time Φ has an inverse proportionality with the sample density. The results showed an inverse proportional between the half value layers and the sample density p.

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In this work we study the influence of the purity of the materials used in experimental transmission measurements to obtain data to reconstruct the photon energy spectrum of a 6 MV Linac. We also evaluate the contribution to PDDs due to electron contamination in the reconstructed spectrum.


Question:
represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about
For example, '['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Use of subcutaneous flumazenil preparations for the treatment of idiopathic hypersomnia: A case report']' should have a representation like '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.', 'Idiopathic hypersomnia (IH) is a rare sleep disorder, recently hypothesized to be related to the production of a molecule that facilitates the binding of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) to the GABA receptor. This paper reports on the treatment of a patient with IH who was treated with a 96-hour continuous low dose (4 mg/day) infusion of a benzodiazepine antagonist, flumazenil, followed by a slow-release flumazenil implant. The use of flumazenil mitigated the patient’s IH symptoms including excessive daytime sleepiness, sleep drunkenness and self-reported cognitive problems. The case both provides a possible treatment and system for short (subcutaneous (SC) administration) and longer term (implant) flumazenil delivery. Current data supports the need for further research into the use of flumazenil for the treatment of IH and to develop long term flumazenil delivery systems.']' but very far from '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'The most frequently used agents for treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome are benzodiazepines and clomethiazole. Both have the main disadvantage of potential misuse and respiratory depression. Therefore their use in patients with respiratory diseases is limited. In recent years a treatment strategy with combined carbamazepine and tiapride was reported to be an effective alternative in alcohol withdrawal without the risk of respiratory depression. We report the successful treatment with carbamazepine and tiapride of a patient with probable sleep apnoe syndrome and history of withdrawal-related epileptic seizures.']'.

Question: Operations on Recursive Languages and Its Closure Properity

The Article Discusses Operations on Recursive Languages Using Computable Predicate's Operations.Consider A Reursive Language L and an (?)-Free substitution F.If F(a)Is Racursive Language For Any α∈∑,Then F(L) Is Stille Recursive.Here Also Prove That Recursive Languages Are Closed Under Mappings of Generalized Sequential Machine. The Article discusses operations on recursive Lauguages using computable predicate's operations,consider a recursive language L and an (?)-Free substifution F,if F(a) is recurslve language for any α∈∑,then F(L)is still recursive.Here also prove that reeursive languages are closed under mappings of.generalized sequential machine.

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Polynomial Matrices.- Rational Functions and Matrices.- Normal Matrices and Systems.- The Problem of Realization.- Singular and Cyclic Normal Systems.- Matrix Polynomial Equations, and Rational and Algebraic Matrix Equations.- The Realisation Problem and Perfect Observers of Singular Systems.- Positive Linear Systems with Delays.


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Question: Analysis of the Legal Status of Procuratorial Organizations in the Civil Process

In China,the legal supervisory authority of procuratorial organizations which is granted by Chinese civil procedural law,not only details the constitutional spirit and prescription in China,but also has an important significance in assuring the justice and legitimacy of civil process,protecting the lawful rights of litigants and upholding the correct enforcement of law.However,with the fully ongoing civil prosecution by procuratorial organizations,the drawbacks of civil prosecution act,such as excessive-principle,excessive-Abstractive and poorly-managed,have gradually turned up,which have greatly affected and restricted the judicial act in China.This text will be based on this problem,setting forth the entire system of civil prosecution,from both the existing legislation and practice.

Contents: The School System - The System of Higher Education - Access and Admission to Higher Education - Appendix: From the Higher Education Framing Law - Decision of the Federal Constitutional Court of 1972.


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Question: Targeting Microglial and Neuronal Toll-like Receptor 2 in Synucleinopathies

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Synucleinopathies are neurodegenerative disorders characterized by the progressive accumulation of α-synuclein (α-syn) in neurons and glia and include Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). In this review, we consolidate our key findings and recent studies concerning the role of Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), a pattern recognition innate immune receptor, in the pathogenesis of synucleinopathies. First, we address the pathological interaction of α-syn with microglial TLR2 and its neurotoxic inflammatory effects. Then, we show that neuronal TLR2 activation not only induces abnormal α-syn accumulation by impairing autophagy, but also modulates α-syn transmission. Finally, we demonstrate that administration of a TLR2 functional inhibitor improves the neuropathology and behavioral deficits of a synucleinopathy mouse model. Altogether, we present TLR2 modulation as a promising immunotherapy for synucleinopathies.

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Preface Synaptic Plasticity: Physiology and Neurological Disease Molecular Mechanisms of Learning and Memory Based on Research on Ca 2 +/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II Synaptic Plasticity: Emerging Role for Endocannabinoid System The Presence of Perforated Synapses in the Striatum after Dopamine Depletion. Is this a sign of Negative Brain Plasticity? Synaptic Plasticity and Motor Learning in the Cerebellum Seizure-Induced Synaptic Plasticity: Understanding Synaptic Reorganisation Synaptic Plasticity in Cocaine Addiction Synaptic Plasticity in the Medical Prefrontal Cortex Cellular Cognition: A Focus on LTP and LTD in the Lateral Nucleus of the Amygdala Synaptic Plasticity and Mnemonic Encoding by Hippocampal Formation Place Cells Regulation of Synaptic Plasticity by the Scaffolding Protein Spinophilin Dopamine-Dependent Synaptic Plasticity in the Cortico-Basal Ganglia-Thalamocortical Loops as Mechanism of Visual Attention Index.


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Question: Impact of NaOH and Na2SO4 on the kinetics and microstructural development of white cement hydration

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Abstract This work clarifies the impact of NaOH and Na2SO4 on the kinetics and microstructural development of cement hydration to better understand their effect on the mechanical properties. Na2SO4 and NaOH accelerate hydration and strength development during the first hours but lower strength values later on. For the same degree of hydration of cement, the addition of Na2SO4 leads to the same compressive strength as the alkali free system while NaOH clearly lowers it. Compressive strengths closely correlate to the total capillary porosity of the cement paste, which relates to the total volume of hydrates. Na2SO4 promotes the precipitation of a higher volume of hydrates, especially ettringite. A higher volume of hydrates can better fill the space, decrease porosity and consequently increase strength. Contrary, NaOH lowers the total volume of hydrates, mainly the volume of ettringite. Strength differences are not dependent on the bulk density, chemical composition or morphology of C-S-H.

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Abstract In this paper the immobilization of hexavalent chromium (Cr (VI)) by fly ash (FA)-based geopolymers was investigated, depending on FA characteristics, mechanical activation of FA, geopolymer synthesis conditions and concentration of Cr added. The effectiveness of Cr immobilization was determined via investigation of geopolymer compressive strength and Cr leaching. Structural changes of geopolymers during the Cr immobilization were assessed by means of gas adsorption, XRD, and NMR analysis. FA reactivity was a key factor determining both physical-mechanical and immobilizing properties of geopolymers. Mechanical activation of FA caused an increase of both geopolymer strength and effectiveness of Cr immobilization. The presence of Cr induced physical-mechanical and structural changes in geopolymers. The correlation between concentration of Cr leached and geopolymer physical-mechanical and structural parameters was established.


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Question: Public Investment and Housing Price Appreciation: Evidence from the Neighborhood Stabilization Program

This study assesses impact of the Neighborhood Stabilization Program (NSP), a federal program designed to convert foreclosed properties into renovated affordable housing through public investment. To identify the impact, I exploit a discontinuity in how neighborhoods were selected with respect to a critical threshold. The program caused non-foreclosure housing prices in targeted neighborhoods to appreciate 6.5% between 2009 and 2011. These pricing gains remained stable through the end of my sample in 2014. Furthermore, the program caused changes in neither the supply of foreclosures nor neighborhood income. This suggests quality improvement externalities were behind the price appreciation. Lastly, low market liquidity and asymmetric information in targeted neighborhoods may justify the NSP public initiative, despite foreclosure resale proﬁtability after 2009.

Contents: Foreword Preface Part I: Agenda 1. Is the Flying-Geese Theory Passe-or Still Relevant? Part II: Real-Sector Growth: Industrial Upgrading 2. Akamatsu's Flying-Geese Theory - in the Rough 3. A Dynamic Stages Model of Structural Upgrading, Industrial Transplantation, and Knowledge Diffusion 4. Comparative Advantage Recycling in Labor-Driven Growth: An Unprecedented Opportunity for the Poor to Rise? 5. Structural Upgrading, Infrastructure Development, and Insatiable Quest for Natural Resources 6. The Asian Model for Latin America? A Tale of Two Regions Part III: Money/Finance Dimension of Flying-Geese-Style Growth 7. Borrowed Growth: Balance of Payments, Capital Flows, and Development Finance 8. Creating the World in America's Own Image? Bibliography Index


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Question: Chronic stress, social support, and persistent alterations in the natural killer cell response to cytokines in older adults.

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To address the long-term physiological consequences of chronic stressors, 14 continuing or current family caregivers of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients, 17 former AD caregivers, and 31 control subjects were compared. Continuing and former caregivers did not differ on depressive symptomatology or perceived stress; both groups were significantly more depressed and stressed than controls. Furthermore, continuing and former caregivers did not differ in the response of NK cells in vitro to recombinant interferon-gamma and recombinant interleukin-2, and both groups had a significantly poorer response to these cytokines than controls. The physiological and psychological consequences of chronic stressors may persist well beyond the cessation of the actual stressor.

Objective ::: The objective of this study was to examine the extent to which poor sleep quality is associated with suicidal ideation among Ethiopian adults.


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Question: A Generalization of the Infinitely Deep Languages of Hintikka and Rantala

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Jaakko Hintikka and Veikko Rantala define in [2] infinitary languages in which sentences may be of infinite depth. Recall that the syntactic structure of the sentences of ordinary finitary as well as infinitary logic may be described in terms of certain trees.

Sage: A Basic Overview for Coding Theory and Cryptography (D Joyner) Aspects of Random Network Coding (O Geil and C Thomsen) Steganography from a Coding Theory Point of View (C Munuera) An Introduction to LDPC Codes (I Marquez-Corbella & E Martinez-Moro) Numerical Semigroups and Codes (M Bras-Amoros) Codes, Arrangements and Matroids (R Jurrius & R Pellikaan).


Question: Dynamic transmission planning using a constrained genetic algorithm

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A new, accurate and efficient model for long range transmission planning is developed in this paper. The model applies a constrained genetic algorithm where the system stability constraints, in terms of upper and lower limits on the system bus voltage magnitudes and swing angles, are easily included. The accurate ac load flow equations are also included in the algorithm. An accurate cost function for the transmission system is formulated where both fixed and variable costs for all planned facilities are included, in addition to the cost of energy losses. The cost function is then minimized, subject to system constraints, using a constrained genetic algorithm. The model is capable of handling both static mode of planning, as well as the dynamic mode of planning accurately and not as a series of statically build-up plans. The IEEE 6-bus test system is used to test and justify the applicability of the new developed model.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

For instance, <<['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.', "The price of photovoltaic (PV) systems in the United States (i.e., the cost to the system owner) has dropped precipitously in recent years, led by substantial reductions in global PV module prices. However, system cost reductions are not necessarily realized or realized in a timely manner by many customers. Many reasons exist for the apparent disconnects between installation costs, component prices, and system prices; most notable is the impact of fair market value considerations on system prices. To guide policy and research and development strategy decisions, it is necessary to develop a granular perspective on the factors that underlie PV system prices and to eliminate subjective pricing parameters. This report's analysis of the overnight capital costs (cash purchase) paid for PV systems attempts to establish an objective methodology that most closely approximates the book value of PV system assets."]>>  to <<["represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about The query could be 'Quantum Hall effect in n-InGaAs/InAlAs metamorphic nanoheterostructures with high InAs content' and should be close to 'Abstract For an investigation of the quantum Hall effect on n-In0.85Ga0.18As/In0.82Al0.82As metamorphic nanoheterostructures with high InAs content the longitudinal and Hall magnetoresistances were measured in magnetic fields up to 9 T at T = ( 1.8 ÷ 30 ) K . The results for a temperature dependence of conductivity on the delocalized states at the center of Landau level were analysed within the scaling concept for a plateau-plateau transition in quantum Hall regime.' but very far from 'Gas‐source molecular beam epitaxy growth of GaxIn1−xAsyP1−y layers lattice matched to GaAs is reported. X‐ray diffraction, photoluminescence, and Hall measurements show that the layers are of good quality. High‐quality GaAs/GaxIn1−xAsyP1−y heterojunction and (In)GaAs/GaxIn1−xAsyP1−y quantum well structures have also been prepared, as deduced from the device characteristics of heterojunction diodes and quantum well lasers.'", 'Residential, Commercial, and Utility-Scale Photovoltaic (PV) System Prices in the United States: Current Drivers and Cost-Reduction Opportunities']>>

This paper considers the well-known static time-continuous multiproduct economic order quantity (EOQ) based inventory management problem with the storage space constraints. This problem is modelled as a combinatorial optimization problem in the corresponding dynamic discrete time system control process. In order to solve this problem approximately, we developed two heuristics: a special heuristic based on a local search technique and a metaheuristic procedure based on the variable neighbourhood search principle. The efficiency of two heuristics is preliminary examined and compared on several randomly generated instances with the same number of products.


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Question: Swaying between qualitative information and customers’ expectation: an assessment of online shopping sites in India

The present paper investigates the role of web quality in consumer purchase experience by examining the relationship among usability, informative quality, interactive quality and users’ experiences. It also proposes a research framework to study the mediating role of web qualities on experiences of users. The collected data were analyzed using the multiple mediation model via PROCESS software (SPSS 22) to generalize the real impact of web quality on the overall experience of the users. By employing WEBQUAL instrument, the study demonstrates that escalation of users’ experience happens when an online shopping site works on their website’s quality as it has been found that the relationship among usability, interactive quality, informative quality and overall users’ experience are significant.

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One of the biggest contemporary challenges of management in service industries is providing and maintaining customer satisfaction. Overwhelming customer demand for quality products and service has become increasingly evident to professionals in the tourism and hotel industry in recent years. The purpose of this study is to examine the customer experience journey map and touch-points in accommodation of urban tourism. It is processed on the basis of user survey, also adopted some viewpoints of the hotel senior manager. It intends to provide a framework of accommodation experience in urban tourism for hotel professionals.


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Question: Rehabilitation of the burned hand.

Successful outcomes following hand burn injury require an understanding of the rehabilitation needs of the patient. Rehabilitation of hand burns begins on admission, and each patient requires a specific plan for range of motion and/or immobilization, functional activities, and modalities. The rehabilitation care plan typically evolves during the acute care period and during the months following injury.

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In paper measurement and evaluation of fitness characteristics of Croatian handball players are presented.


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Question: [Ureteral complications in the treatment of gynecologic diseases].

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Ureteral injuries are an uncommon complication after gynecological procedures. The Authors consider separately direct lesions during surgery and those following radiotherapy. For both these situations preventive criteria, which permit a lower incidence in ureteral injuries, are considered. Early diagnosis and intraoperative repair are the most important tool for surgical lesions while the exact stage of neoplasm and N.E.D. status are fundamental for lesions resulting from radiation therapy. In our opinion, best treatment of stable lesions is surgery, while endourology is not usually a definitive treatment and has only a temporary and palliative role.

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We present our experience with the self-expanding Wallstent endoprosthesis for ureteral recanalization in obstructive uropathy secondary to malignant pelvic disease. In total, 19 stents were insert...


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Question: London Community Foundation grants

London Community Foundation grants are available to fund projects that encourage people to get involved in community life.

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isurvs index of documents and pages organised within the following categories Topics,Residential,Residential sales agency,Auctions


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Question: Relationship between behavioral maturation measured by the “Baum” test and EEG frequency. A pilot study on monozygotic and dizygotic twins

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In a pilot study, the possible influence of the inherited electroencephalogram (EEG) pattern on aspects of psychologic maturation was investigated. The twin sample consisted of 208 pairs, 110 monozygotic (MZ) and 98 dizygotic (DZ), mostly children and adolescents. The study showed a greater similarity between MZ compared with DZ twins in an immaturity score constructed from the Baum test (Koch 1976) and in a teacher's maturity scoring of essays. For both parameters, a correlation between occipital alpha-frequency and the test criterium could be demonstrated. This correlation was in the direction expected, and it was significant statistically. This result suggests an influence of genetically determined variation of brain maturation on interindividual variability of psychologic variation. Due to shortcomings of the methods used in the study, more specific conclusions cannot be drawn; the problem needs further elucidation using modern methods.

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Previous studies of the tooth and dental arch dimensions in twins have suggested that the size and form of the dentition is more under genetic control than the size and form of the dental arch. A study of dentition and dental arch was carried out on three sets of same-sex triplets, two sets being monozygotic and one set dizygotic. No significant differences were found in the dental arch dimensions in any set of the triplets. The tooth dimensions showed no significant differenes in the monozygotic triplet sets or in the monozygotic pair from the dizygotic triplet set, but showed significant differences between the monozygotic pair and the third member of the dizygotic set. This confirms the data obtained from twin studies.


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Question: Liquid crystal display apparatus and method of driving the same

A data line drive circuit for driving pixels via data lines in a liquid crystal display apparatus includes digital-to-analog converter circuits operable to output drive signals from input digital video signals into the data lines. Input-output characteristics of the digital-to-analog converter circuits are dynamically varied during a period of time during which a screenful of video signals are written into the pixels in the liquid crystal display apparatus.

An exposure head, includes: an imaging optical system; a first light emitting element; a second light emitting element; a first TFT circuit that is connected with the first light emitting element via an interconnection wire; and a second TFT circuit that is connected with the second light emitting element via an interconnection wire, wherein the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element are provided between the first TFT circuit and the second TFT circuit, thereby improving the freedom of interconnection wire connected to the light emitting elements.


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Question: Kinship Care and Public Child Welfare: Challenges and Opportunities for Social Work Education.

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Abstract The growing practice of arranging and financing “foster placement” of abused and neglected children with relatives provides an opportunity to redefine relationships between extended families and the child welfare system. The dilemmas and possibilities presented by kinship care as a child welfare service challenge schools of social work to provide intellectual leadership and to prepare social workers for changing child welfare practice. The author's ideas concerning responses to this challenge focus on key mandates of the Council on Social Work Education's Curriculum Policy Statement and on five principal curriculum areas in social work education.

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Contents Preface * Health Care for the Aged: The Pursuit of Equity and Comprehensiveness * Health Economics, Old-Age Politics, and the Catastrophic Medicare Debate * Hospital-Based Long-Term Care Services for the Frail Elderly * Utilizing Client Experience in Developing New Service Delivery Models for Care of the Aged * Models of Intensive Case Management * Community-Based Long Term Care: The Experience of the Living at Home Programs * Integrating the Frail and Well Elderly: The Experience of Senior Centers * Discharge Planning: The Impact of Medicare's Prospective Payment on Elderly Patients * Adult Day Care Services for the Elderly and Their Families: Lessons From the Pennsylvania Experience * Reference Notes Included


Question:
represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.
E.g. '['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Learning for larger datasets with the Gaussian process latent variable model']' == '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.', 'In this paper we apply the latest techniques in sparse Gaussian process regression (GPR) to the Gaussian process latent variable model (GPLVM). We review three techniques and discuss how they may be implemented in the context of the GP-LVM. Each approach is then implemented on a well known benchmark data set and compared with earlier attempts to sparsify the model.']' != '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'In many data mining applications, the data manifold is of lower dimension than the dimension of the input space. In this paper, it is proposed to take advantage of this additional information in the frame of variational mixtures. The responsibilities computed in the VBE step are constrained according to a discrepancy measure between the Euclidean and the geodesic distance. The methodology is applied to variational Gaussian mixtures as a particular case and outperforms the standard approach, as well as Parzen windows, on both artificial and real data.']'

Question: Inside the mind: the making of Disney•Pixar's "inside out"

From concept art to a bright and vibrant animated world, in this session Pixar filmmakers describe the process of designing, building, and bringing to life the world inside a young girl's mind. They discuss the challenges that come with turning emotions into characters and translating the mind into an expansive set where the adventure unfolds.

Tim Allen hints at a Toy Story 4 and tells us all about working again on TV with Jonathan Taylor Thomas! PopStop TV caught up exclusively with the Last Man Standing actor at the Blackberry Z10 Launch Party at Cecconi's in West Hollywood! Is there going...


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Question: Two-Pronged Jet Formation Caused by Droplet Impact on Anisotropic Superhydrophobic Surfaces

When a liquid droplet impacts a superhydrophobic surface with anisotropic surface patterning in the form of alternating ribs and cavities, the rebounding droplet may exhibit a unique two-pronged jet emission. Droplet impact experiments with eleven different fluids of viscosity that varied by more than three orders of magnitude were conducted, and this paper quantifies the Capillary number, Ca, and Ohnesorge number, Oh, ranges over which the two-pronged phenomenon occurs. For Oh > 0.0154, the behavior was never observed, while at lower values of Oh, the behavior occurs for an intermediate range of Ca that depends on Oh.Copyright © 2013 by ASME

This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


Question:
represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract
E.g. "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Ambient air monitoring for organic compounds, acids, and metals at Los Alamos National Laboratory, January 1991']" == "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) contracted Radian Corporation (Radian) to conduct a short-term, intensive air monitoring program whose goal was to estimate the impact of chemical emissions from LANL on the ambient air environment. A comprehensive emission inventory had identified more than 600 potential air contaminants in LANL`s emissions. A subset of specific target chemicals was selected for monitoring: 20 organic vapors, 6 metals and 5 inorganic acid vapors. These were measured at 5 ground level sampling sites around LANL over seven consecutive days in January 1991. The sampling and analytical strategy used a combination of EPA and NIOSH methods modified for ambient air applications.']" != "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Report discussing the status of ductile zirconium preparation by the National Research Corporation up to February 20, 1950.']"

Question: Fabrication of Transparent Yttria Ceramics through Gel-freezing Dry Method

The effect of gel-freezing dry method(-50℃,8Pa)was investigated on drying and dewa- tering on a yttrium hydroxynitrate precursor.Precursor through gel-freezing dry accumulated softly with a clearer card-like figure than that through traditional oven dry.After calcination at 1100℃,the powder through gel-freezing dry method has finer particles,narrower particle distribution and larger surface area than that through oven dry.After dry process,samples were sintered at 1700℃for 4h in vacuum,transparent polycrystalline ceramics were produced with uniform crystallines.The mean size of crystallines is around 40μm.Relative density of the transparent ceramic reaches 99.6%.After milling and polishing,samples get a high in-line transmittance of 60% at 400nm wavelength,and it also gets a high in-line transmittance ultraviolet wave band,which is similar to single crystalline yttrium oxide.

Abstract : Partial Contents: A Microcomposite Test Procedure for Evaluating the Constituent Properties of Ceramic Matrix Composites; Design, Analysis and Application of an Improved Push-Through Test for the Measurement of Interface Properties in Composites; Fiber Bundle Push-Out: A Technique for the Measurement of Interfacial Sliding Properties; Mechanics of the Fiber Pushout Test; Effects of Fiber Roughness on Interface Sliding in Composites; Fiber Coating Concepts for Brittle Matrix Composites; Preliminary Assessment of Mica as High- Temperature Fiber Coating for SiC Composites; Models for Metal/Ceramic Interface Fracture; Mode II Fracture Toughness of a Brittle Adhesive Layer; and Cracking of Thin Bonded Films in Residual Tension


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Question: Computer-Aided Designed Net-Teaching Platform for Tennis Teaching

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As the rapid development of tennis in China’s universities, traditional sports teaching methods cannot meet the demands of learning tennis. Under the circumstances, this paper has made an exhaustive study on the effects of computer-aided designed teaching platform for tennis teaching. It has also integrated tennis teaching with web-based instruction, which has largely improved the former teaching mode. According to the results of the study, with the help of this web-based teaching platform, modern tennis teaching form has become increasingly various, making the learning process of students even more targeted, practical, and advanced.

AbstractThe following sections are included:IntroductionThe Information Sharing to Make Use of an ICT SystemThe Evaluation Function of the ICT SystemThe Value Propagation Chain Caused by the ICT SystemActive Use of the Evaluation Function in KPMAn Example of Visualizing the Effect of Risk Distribution on InvestmentSample calculationDiscussionConclusionReferences


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Question: Impact-resistant bionic series elastic joint of humanoid robot

The invention provides an impact-resistant bionic series elastic joint of a humanoid robot. The impact-resistant bionic series elastic joint comprises a large-arm outer framework, a small arm, a bearing and a series elastic driver. The large-arm outer framework is connected with the small arm in a rotary mode through the bearing. The two ends of the series elastic driver are connected to the large-arm outer framework and the small arm respectively. Space is better used, and meanwhile the arm movement range is expanded. The series elastic driver further comprises a servo motor assembly, a transmission mechanism and a piston assembly. The piston assembly compresses an internal spring to store elastic potential energy, the action time is prolonged, the damage caused by peak-value impacting force is reduced, and the bionic series elastic joint is protected.

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The characteristics of TRICONEX TS3000 system and applied in propylene refrigeration compressor unit are introduced.


Question:
represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract
Examples:
'["represent this text\n\nFewshots:\n'Adolescent PR3-ANCA-positive hypertrophic pachymeningitis: A case report and review of the literature' == 'AbstractRationale:Hypertrophic pachymeningitis (HP) is an uncommon, life-threatening disease that is seen in elderly patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) positivity. Proteinase-3 (PR3)-ANCA-positive HP has not been reported in adolescents. Here, we report the first case of adoles' != 'Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) is a rare form of systemic vasculitis in which cardiac involvement is frequent and severe, and accounts for half of EGPA-related deaths. ANCA-positive EGPA differs from ANCA-negative EGPA in that the former is significantly associated with renal involvement, peripheral neuropathy and biopsy proven vasculitis, whereas the latter is associated with cardiac involvement. Herein, we report a case of EGPA with myocarditis in a woman, who was successfully treated with steroids and cyclophosphamide. This report highlights the importance of diagnosing cardiac involvement in EGPA early, especially in ANCA-negative patients.'", 'Applications of MATLAB in Methods of Mathematical Physics']' == '['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.', 'MATLAB is mathematical application software that spreads most quickly and produces great effect in recent years. Using MATLAB to solve the problems in Methods of Mathematical Physics not only make some tedious manual computations very simple but also show the solutions of mathematical physics equations and some special functions by the graph form which makes them more vivid,visual and easier to be understood. Taking some typical problems as examples,this article introduces the applications of MATLAB on the four aspects:complex variables functions,integral transformation,equations of mathematical physics and special functions.']' != '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Abstract : Partial contents: Persistent ISR Study Objective, Persistence Defined, Modeling & Simulation, Measures of Effectiveness, Architecture Design Search, Summary.']'

Question: [Experience in using echocardiography at a district diagnostic center].

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The authors studied the data of echocardiography performed at the district diagnostic center rendering services for 337000 adult population. Altogether 487 patients were referred to the center for echocardiography. The main portion of the patients included 398 persons (81.7%) with suspected heart disease and prolapse of one of the cusps of the mitral valve. 326 persons (66.7%) were under 39 years. The experience in the use of echocardiography under the conditions of the specialized polyclinics (the diagnostic center) has shown the high efficacy of the technique during examination of the patients at the prehospital stage.

The authors present a review of scientific publications on clinical pathology in the framework of the Ukrainian-American thyroid project.


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Question: Building Cooperation for Managing the South China Sea Without Strategic Trust

The ruling from the arbitral tribunal dealing with the case between China and the Philippines in the South China Sea provides opportunities for fresh approaches to building cooperation for managing the sea and activities within it. This cooperation is both a necessity and an obligation of the countries bordering the sea. However, obstacles remain, particularly the lack of trust between the various stakeholders in the sea and the way in which important areas for cooperation, such as fisheries management, environmental protection and marine scientific research, have been politicised to the extent that even cooperation in these areas cannot proceed without greater strategic trust. The objective of this paper is to put forward a set of policy implications from the ruling that might overcome these obstacles and allow the necessary cooperation to proceed despite the lack of strategic trust.

1. Introduction: The International Politics of Resources Kate Barclay and Graeme Smith 2. China and Japan in Myanmar: Aid, Natural Resources and Influence James Reilly 3. Chinese Aid in the South Pacific: Linked to Resources? Philippa Brant 4. Nupela Masta? Local and Expatriate Labour in a Chinese-Run Nickel Mine in Papua New Guinea Graeme Smith 5. China, Natural Resources, Sovereignty and International Law Ben Saul 6. Securing Fish for the Nation: Food Security and Governmentality in Japan Kate Barclay and Charlotte Epstein 7. Rare Earths: Future Elements of Conflict in Asia? Ming Hwa Ting and John Seaman 8. Throwing the Baby Out with the Bathwater: Australia's New Policy on Treaty-Based Investor-State Arbitration and its Impact in Asia Luke Nottage


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Question: The Application of Deep Convolutional Denoising Autoencoder for Optical Character Recognition Preprocessing

The process of converting physical documents into digital texts generally requires a scanner tool to obtain high-quality document images. These high quality images will be read by OCR software to get digital text results. The weakness of this method is that OCR software requires a high quality document with low blur noise and no parallax in the image to have high accuracy. We developed an application to increase the document image quality with the help of Deep Convolutional Denoising Autoencoder, afterwards read by the OCR application. The final product of this program is a digital text converted from a document image which has been taken from a smartphone. There is an increase in accuracy using this application by 26.68% in a blurred image compare to standard Tesseract OCR and outperformed Simple OCR in average accuracy testing.

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A. Filippidis, M. Russo, L.C. Jain: Novel Extension of ART2 in Surface Landmine Detection.- M. Blume: An Efficient Mapping of Fuzzy ART onto a Neural Architecture.- M. Blume, D.A. Van Blerkom: Fuzzy ARTMAP Modifications for Intersecting Class Distributions.- A.-H. Tan: Supervised Adaptive Resonance Theory and Rules.- G. Bartfai, R. White: Incremental Learning and Optimization of Hierarchical Clusterings with ART-Based Modular Networks.- C.P. Lim, R.F. Harrison: ART-Based Autonomous Learning Systems: Part I - Architectures and Algorithms.- C.P. Lim, R.F. Harrison: ART-Based Autonomous Learning Systems: Part II - Applications.- T. Serrano-Gotarredona, B. Linares-Barranco: Adaptive Resonance Theory Microchips.


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Question: FFT beamforming with cylindrical arrays: Application to the Toroidal Volume Search Sonar

FFT beamforming is typically applied to arrays of coplanar and equally spaced elements. For curved arrays, conventional delay and sum beamforming should be the norm because the elements are not coplanar and the projection of their position on a tangent plane yields unevenly spaced elements. However, with appropriate phase correction coefficients, FFT beamforming can be applied to the elements contained in a 90° sector of a cylindrical array if beams formed within ±35° about broadside are kept. Within this sector results are essentially identical to those obtained via conventional beamforming but the FFT technique is more efficient computationally and better suited to real‐time applications. The error bounds associated with FFT beamforming on cylindrical arrays are discussed and we present applications of the technique to data collected with the Toroidal Volume Search Sonar by the Coastal System Station, Panama City, FL. [Work sponsored by ONR‐NRL (Contract No. N00014‐96‐1‐G913).]

A Plane Wave Generator (PWG) is an array of elements with suitably optimized complex coefficients, generating an approximate plane wave over a finite testing volume called the Quiet Zone (QZ). The PWG enables direct measurements of far-field performance of the Antenna Under Test (AUT) in a controlled indoor environment as an alternative to Compact Antenna Test Range (CATR). In this paper we present our sub-array-based approach to minimize the number of parallel transceiver modules controlling the complex excitations of the elements of the PWG.


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Question: Pervaporation investigation of recovery of volatile compounds from brown crab boiling juice

Pervaporation has been used to obtain aroma concentrates from brown crab boiling juice. The boiling juice and the obtained permeate have been analysed by Headspace Solid Phase Dynamic Extraction Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry. The effect of feed temperature on the pervaporation performance of the membrane has been analysed. The permeate aroma profile, at 25 ℃ and 40 ℃, was different from that of the boiling juice. Enrichment factors for some of the volatile compounds were much lower than those obtained in model aqueous dilute solutions. Pervaporation performance can be significantly improved by modifying the permeant circuit to include two condensation stages.

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A laboratory experiment was performed during a 40-day incubation period in order to evaluate changes in organic and inorganic compounds of soil amended with two doses of sludge obtained from olive-oil processing waste waters.