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Question: Remote monitoring - a review of the facilities that are needed on a traffic signal site

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A two-year partnership to trial a new remote monitoring (RM) system for traffic signals was formed by West Sussex County Council (WSCC) and TSUK. WSCC chose the Buck Barn Traffic Signals for the initial trial. The site is a high-speed rural junction where the A254 dual carriageway is crossed by the A272. There is a second junction on the west arm of the main intersection providing access to a service area. Both junctions are operated by a single Sentinel controller running MOVA4.2. The three components of a typical remote monitoring facility are described: the installation software, a communications facility, and an outstation. West Sussex is able to interface the Buck Barn site remotely via a user friendly PC based application. A summary is given of a typical instation initiated monitoring session. Details are given of the automated operation and of the development and consequences of running RM.

There are several machines and applications, which have been developed for enhancing the communications and information access in an organization. A review of a couple of such applications is presented.


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Question: All Solid Varieties of Semirings

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Abstract There are exactly three non-trivial solid varieties of semirings, the variety of all rectangular semirings, the variety V NID of all normal, idempotent, distributive semirings, and the subvariety of V NID which is defined by the additional identity ( x + y )( y + x ) ≈ xy + yx .

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The provided query could be "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'The ASME Section III design-by-analysis approach provides stress criteria _for the design of nuclear components. Stresses are calculated elastically for the most part, although plastic analysis is recognized. Limits are specified for primary, secondary, and peak stresses. Inherent in these limits are factors of safety against several modes of failure. The purpose of this paper is to explain the design-by-analysis criteria and fundamental concepts behind the approach. Topics covered include the bases for the primary stress limits, shakedown to elastic action, fatigue, simplified elastic-plastic analysis, and thermal stress ratchet. Issues that are explored are separating primary and secondary stresses in finite element analyses, material ductility requirements, and the meaning of the fatigue penalty factor.']" and the positive "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'ASME Section III Design-By-Analysis Criteria Concepts and Stress Limits']"

Introduction: One Is the Lonelist Number The Civic Catechism Agoraphobia The Rite Stuff The Bawdy Politic Selected Bibliography Index


Question: Converse of the Eilers-Horst theorem

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We generalize the theorem of Eilers and Horst, showing that any finite as well as anyσ-finite measure on a quantum logic of all closed subspaces of a Hilbert spaceH of dimension ≠ 2 is a Gleason one iff the dimension ofH is a nonmeasurable cardinal.

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A general theorem is proved which deduces from a Tauberian condition T1 for a summability method, Tauberian condition T2 for the summability method. Recent results of MeyerKonig and Tietz and of Stieglitz are special cases.


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Question: “You People Would Keep On Dwelling” Twentieth-Century State Responses to Homelessness in Hungary from Above and Below

Large-scale housing poverty has remained mostly unsolved throughout Hungarian history. While social, economic and political forces have all contributed to the endurance of gaping social inequalities and a skewed distribution of social resources, at certain moments of history, the state took a more active role in addressing these pressing social issues. The Hungarian state’s changing cycles of (dis)engagement with social inequality, poverty and redistribution have led to alternating phases of investment and disinvestment into affordable housing. At the same time, housing for the very poor has never been high on the agenda of dominant political forces and solutions to homelessness have always been associated with temporary and second-class solutions. In this paper, I examine the Hungarian state’s relationship to housing and homelessness throughout the twentieth century. Paying particular attention to processes of dehousing, I also analyze the ideological and moral underpinnings of social, housing and crimin...

* The Legacy of the Balkans * A People Destroyed * Indecision and Impotence * The Abdication of the West * Afterword by Leon Wieseltier


Question: Small print: reflections on multilingual literacies in the global south

Reflecting on the contributions in this volume, this paper engages with the development of widespread concepts of literacy, and gradually moves towards a view in which different literacy systems are seen, and have to be seen, as relatively autonomous. The papers in this volume engage with such a relatively autonomous system, that of grassroots literacy. And when we consider this system in relation to others in the context of an increasingly globalizing world, we notice that grassroots literacy represents the ‘small print’ of literacy‐in‐the‐world.

Children's literature and research in early childhood development. Best practices and ideas to be used in the preschool, elementary, or home classroom.


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Question: Comparison of sequence homology of poly(A) and non-poly(A) containing 34S RNA of AKR murine leukemia virus.

Abstract AKR MuLV 70S RNA was separated on Poly(U)-Sepharose into poly(A) and non-poly(A) containing 34S subunits. The ratio of the two fractions was 2:1, respectively. Both fractions were hybridized to AKR MuLV [ 3 H]cDNA, and the hybrids were assayed by nuclease S 1 and cesium sulfate centrifugation. The poly(A) and non-poly(A) subunits hybridized to [ 3 H]cDNA to the same extent (80%), with identical CO 1 2 values; and the hybrids of both fractions had identical T m values (81°C in 0.15 M NaCl). These results demonstrate that the poly(A) and non-poly(A) containing subunits of the AKR genome have identical or very similar base sequences in the heteropolymeric regions.

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We have identified genes for tRNAGLU/2 on the transducing phages o80d3ilvsu7+ (see Ohtsubo et al., 1974) and lambdarifd18 (Kirschbaum and Konrad, 1973), and a gene for tRNAlle/1 on the transducing phage o80rifr (Konrad, Kirschbaum, and Austin, 1973). All these phages have previously been shown to carry genes for rRNA (Ohtsubo et al., 1974; Lindahl et al., 1975; Jaskunas et al., 1975a). We have analyzed the position of these tRNA genes by hybridizing purified RNAs to restriction fragments of the phage DNA. The tRNA genes are located inside the rRNA transcription unit in the spacer region between the 16S and 23S rRNA genes.


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Question: Device and method for reduction of scattered radiation in spectrometers using internal walls

The present invention relates to a device in a method for measuring a spectrum of a light emitted from a light source for analyzing radiation (S). The radiation (S) from an entry gap (5) by means of a diffraction grating (3) to a receiver portion (1) is diverted and divided in terms of the spectrum. For effective reduction of scattered radiation is proposed, at least one inner wall of a housing (G) to avoid stray radiation to provide such absorbent and / or by the receiver portion (1) wegreflektierend.

A three-dimensional image grabber allowing for the simultaneous projection of multiple phase-shifted patterns onto an object, and the simultaneous acquisition of multiple images of these phase-shifted patterns is described herein. The grabber comprises a pattern projecting assembly and an image acquisition assembly. The pattern projecting assembly includes, for example, a spectral splitter or a plurality of light sources, grids and projectors for simultaneous projection of a plurality of patterns under different monochromatic lights. The image acquisition assembly includes, for example, a CCD camera sensitive to the different monochromatic lights, or a plurality of CCD cameras with filters to gather lights incoming for the object simultaneously illuminated by the plurality of phase-shifted patterns. A method and a system for measuring the relief of an object, using the above-mentioned process, is also disclosed.


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Question: A Novel Efficient Synthetic Strategy for (±)Carvedilol, an Antihypertensive Drug

A New and alternate simple synthetic strategy of carvedilol, β-adrenergic blocking agent and its analogs, The key step in this approach is synthesis of 3-(9H-carbazol-4-yloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate, it is wished to report towards synthesis of Carvedilol this approach is more efficient, improved overall yield, easy process and to avoid the process impurities.

This account relates our quest for effective syntheses of 3-acyltetramic acids and also presents examples of our group’s increasing audacity to tackle the more intricate structural varieties of this compound class. 1 Introduction 2 A New Wittig-Based Access to Tetramic Acids 3 3-Acyltetramic Acids with Linear Side Chains 4 3-Decalinoyltetramic Acids 5 O - and N -Glycosylated 3-Acyltetramic Acids 6 Macrocyclic 3-Acyltetramic Acids 7 Miscellaneous Reactions 8 Whither to go from Here?


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Question: PtSi IRFPA camera and its application in infrared solar spectrum observation

Although the interest in PtSi infrared focal plane array (IRFPA) has waned due to its low quantum efficiency compared with InSb and HgCdTe arrays, it is very potential in observing brighter celestial objects. We explored the possibility of applying it to the observation of infrared solar spectrum. In the paper, the methods of the simulation and calibration in ou observation are introduced and discussed in detail. Using this kind of camera, a new observational band (FeI 1.56 mu m) is added to the Two-Dimensional Multi-Band Solar Spectrograph at Yunnan Observatory. The dispersion for FeI 1.56 mu m of the new infrared solar spectrograph is 0.0722 angstrom per pixel, and each vertical pixel represents 0.51" of solar disk. It is specially suitable for 2D spectroscopic observation of the deepest solar photosphere. Some primary observation results are also presented.

Smart*Light is a planned Dutch tabletop light source based on Inverse Compton Scattering (ICS) for medical imaging, material science and the study of artwork. Key features are compact X-band accelerators, different modes of operation for the X-ray beam and a novel design process. Article not available.


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Question: Raman scattering and anti-Stokes luminescence in wide-gap semiconductors

Raman scattering and anti-Stokes photoluminescence spectra of the crystalline GaP, ZnSe and ZnTe are investigated at room and liquid helium temperatures. The increase of quality-factor of vibrational modes and sharpening of polariton band are found in the Raman spectrum at liquid- helium temperature in a frequency range, corresponding to the TO and LO vibrations. A tentative explanation of the observed anti-Stokes photoluminescence is given with a help of the deep-level state analysis of these materials. The low-temperature anti-Stokes photoluminescence is found to be a common property of the wide gap semiconductors and can probe the spatial distribution profiles of impurities in these crystals.

Quadratic and cubic nonlinear magneto-optical effects are observed in the one-dimensional magneto-photonic microcavities (MC). Magnetization-induced second-harmonic and third-harmonic generations are studied in magneto-photonic MC with microcavity spacer formed from Bi-substituted yttrium-iron garnet.


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Question: PRUFER ${\upsilon}$-MULTIPLICATION DOMAINS IN WHICH EACH t-IDEAL IS DIVISORIAL

We give several characterizations of a TV-PVMD and we show that the localization R[X;S] of a semigroup ring R[X;S] is a TV-PVMD if and only if R is a TV-PVMD where and S is a torsion free cancellative semigroup with zero.

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THE HISTOLOGICAL CROSSCUTS OF RABBIT VENINS PROVED THAT THE ::: HIGHER THE APPLIED THERMAL ENERGY PER 1 CM THE QUICKER THE ::: FIBROTIC CHANGE OF THE VEIN OCCUR WITHOUT DANAGING THE ::: PERIVASCULAR STRUCTURES.


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Question: Characterization of TL-uniform spaces by coverings

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Abstract In this paper we introduce the concepts of fuzzy TL -uniform spaces by means of coverings, where T stands for any continuous triangular norm. We show that the structure of covering TL -uniform spaces are isomorphic to fuzzy TL -uniform spaces as defined by Hashem and Morsi (2006) [4] . In particular, we study the continuity of functions between covering TL -uniform spaces, the I -topological space associated with a covering TL -uniform space. Also, we define the notions of level covering uniformities for a covering TL -uniformity. Moreover, we deduce a number of functors between categories of covering TL -uniform spaces, fuzzy TL -uniform spaces, covering uniform spaces and uniform spaces.

Abstract This note presents necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of generalizations of m-adic residue codes in Abelian group algebras.


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Given ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Neuroendocrine Tumor of Tail of Pancreas Mimicking as Splenic Angiosarcoma'] it matches with ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (P-NET) are known to involve the spleen, but rarely do they present as a primary splenic mass mimicking as non-lymphoreticular splenic malignancy, i.e. angiosarcoma. The distal portion of the pancreatic tail extends along the course of the splenic artery and vein, and enters into the hilum of the spleen contained within the splenorenal ligament. As a consequence of these anatomical relationships, the spleen and its vasculature may be involved in disorders affecting the pancreas. We report an exceptionally rare and unique presentation of P-NET as a splenic mass leading to misdiagnosis as an even rarer splenic angiosarcoma.'] but not with ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', '1. Burning Mouth Disorder 2. Candidiasis/Candidosis 3. Chapped/Cracked Lips 4. Cheilitis/Cheilosis (Actinic, Solar) 5. Cheilitis/Cheilosis (Angular) 6. Denture Sore Mouth 7. Erythema Multiforme 8. Geographic Tongue (Benign Migratory Glossitis, Erythema Migrans) 9. Gingival Overgrowth 10. Herpetic Gingivostomatitis (Primary Herpes) 11. Herpes Simplex Recurrent (Orofacial) 12. Herpes Zoster (Shingles) 13. Lichen Planus 14. Management of Patients Receiving Antineoplastic Agents and Radiation Therapy 15. Pemphigus Vulgaris and Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid 16. Recurrent Apthous Stomatitis 17. Taste and Smell Disorders (Chemosensory Disorders) 18. Xeroxtomia (Reduced Salivary Flow and Dry Mouth)']

Question: Reduced-rank STAP method for MIMO array based on estimation of subspace

As the result of the extended virtual array aperture for multiple input multiple output(MIMO) array,the MIMO array can further suppress the clutter and jammer compared with the conventional phased-array.In practice it is difficult to use because of needing more sample support and higher computational complexity.A reduced-rank MIMO space time adaptive processing(STAP) method is proposed based on jammer estimated subspace.The method utilizes the characteristics of the time-limited and band-limited of prolate spheroidal wave function(PSWF) to approximate the clutter subspace.The MIMO system space-time weight is obtained by the "zero-forcing" method,and the covariance matrix containing jammer and noise is acquired through the matched filter orthogonal to all transmitted independent signal waveforms.The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively suppress the clutter and jammer and has lower computational complexity.

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The aim of the paper is to derive the complex-valued least-squares estimator for bias-noise mean and variance.


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Question: The Utopia of Herbert Marcuse Part 2: Freudianism

In the first part of the article we discussed the Marxian idea of abolition of labor, i.e. its centrality in Marx's first vision of communism and Marx's retreat from this idea in his late writings, and the resumption of this idea by Herbert Marcus, who turned it into the basis of liberation from all forms of exploitation and domination in his own teachings. In reviving the Marxian idea of abolition of labor Marcuse ‘eroticized’ non-instrumental production (non-labor production). In his mature teachings, erotic activity, in a broad sense, is identical with non-instrumental activity. He viewed the pleasure principle in Freud's theory as a principle that stands for non-instrumental activities and non-instrumental society in general. Freud's theory of culture actually describes the rise and triumph of non-erotic, instrumental society dominated by the reality principle. Socialism would turn again the pleasure principle (which also appeared in ancient hedonistic socio-philosophical streams) that has hitherto be...

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Chapter 1. Introduction: Contextualising Simmel’s Thinking -- Part I: The Pursuit of Inspiration -- Chapter 2. Lowering a Plumb Line -- Chapter 3. The Emerging Figure -- Part II: The View of Life -- Chapter 4. Life as Transcendence -- Chapter 5. The Turn Toward Ideas -- Chapter 6. Death and Immortality -- Chapter 7. The Law of the Individual -- Chapter 8. Conclusion: Working with and Using Simmel’s Ideas.


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Question: Prediction of Potential Disease-Associated MicroRNAs Based on Hidden Conditional Random Field

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MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are reported to be associated with various diseases. The identification of disease-related miRNAs would be beneficial to the disease diagnosis and prognosis. However, in contrast with the widely available expression profiling, the limited knowledge of molecular function restrict the development of previous methods based on network similarity measure. To construct reliable training data, the decision fusion method is used to prioritize the results of existing methods. After that, the performance of decision fusion method is validated. Furthermore, in consideration of the long range dependencies of successive expression values, Hidden Conditional Random Field model (HCRF) is selected and applied to miRNA expression profiling to infer disease-associated miRNAs. The results show that HCRF achieves superior performance and outperforms the previous methods. The results also demonstrate the power of using expression profiling for discovering disease-associated miRNAs.

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1. Introduction and General Overview.- 2. Type I and Type III Restriction-Modification Enzymes.- 3. Methylases of the Type II Restriction-Modification Systems.- 4. The Restriction and Modification DNA Methylases: An Overview.- 5. Methylation of Prokaryotic DNA.- 6. DNA Methylation: DNA Replication and Repair.- 7. DNA Methylation Patterns: Formation and Biological Functions.- 8. DNA Methylation and Gene Expression.- 9. Gene Activation by 5-Azacytidine.- 10. DNA Methylation in Early Mammalian Development.- 11. Specific Promoter Methylations Cause Gene Inactivation.- 12. DNA Methylation and Developmental Regulation of Eukaryotic Globin Gene Transcription.- 13. X Inactivation, DNA Methylation, and Differentiation Revisited.- 14. Left-handed Z-DNA and Methylation of d(CpG) Sequences.- 15. Chromatin Structure and Gene Expression.- 16. Gene Methylation Patterns and Expression.


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Question: Contributions to the flora of Jordan: new and interesting plants from Dana Nature Reserve, SW Jordan

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Danin, A.: Contributions to the flora of Jordan: new and interesting plants from Dana Nature Reserve, SW Jordan. − Willdenowia 27: 161−175. 1997. − ISSN 0511−9618. Rubia danaensis, Micromeria danaensis, and Silene danaensis from sandstone and limestone outcrops of the Dana Reserve, SW Jordan, are described as species new to science, illustrated, and compared with their closest relatives. The heterogeneous Teucrium leucocladum is subdivided into three subspecies and two varieties, of which subsp. sinaicum, subsp. jordanicum and subsp. leucocladum var. glandulosum are described as new to science. Five taxa, i.e. Clypeola jonthlaspi subsp. microcarpa var. glabra, Hypericum sinaicum, Plantago sinaica, Veronica panormitana subsp. baradostensis, and V. polifolia are new records for the ‘Flora Palaestina’ area, and seven taxa, i.e. Alcea galilaea, Linum toxicum, Reaumuria negevensis, Saxifraga hederacea, Stachys zoharyana, Teucrium montbretii, and Typha elephantina are new records for Jordan.

We present an additional four new larval host plants of four butterfly species in three families from the southwest part of the Western Ghats region located in Dakshina Kannada District, Karnataka State. These updated new records are in addition to the known host plants of the Western Ghats.


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Question: Case Report: Manual Lymphatic Drainage and Kinesio Taping in the Secondary Malignant Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema in an Arm With Arteriovenous (A-V) Fistula for Hemodialysis

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Lymphedema is a dreaded complication of breast cancer treatment. The standard care for lymphedema is complex decongestive physiotherapy, which includes manual lymphatic drainage (MLD), short stretch bandaging, exercise, and skin care. The Kinesio Taping could help to improve lymphatic uptake. We reported a patient with unilateral secondary malignant breast cancer-related lymphedema and arteriovenous (A-V) fistula for hemodialysis happened in the same arm, and used kinesio taping, MLD, and exercise to treat this patient because no pressure could be applied to the A-V fistula. The 12-session therapy created an excellent effect. We do not think the kinesio taping could replace short stretch bandaging, but it could be another choice for contraindicating pressure therapy patients, and we should pay attention to wounds induced by kinesio tape.

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Given ['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'credit system is an educational administrative system in which the quality and the quantity of learning are measured by credit units. Contrast to traditional school system, credit system exhibits a greater degree of flexibility in course selection in terms of time and course content. For more than a century, the credit system has been practicing in different higher learning over the world and has had a far-reaching influence on education. In recent years, many Chinese higher learning begin to adopt the credit system in replace of the traditional school system, and problems arise in the process of the educational administration reform for reasons. This paper attempts to analyze the current situations in credit system reform carried out in China higher learning and aims to find out an effective way of practicing credit system in universities and colleges in China.'], a positive would be ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'A Study on the Current Situations of the Credit System in Chinese Higher Learning and Its General Reforming Plan']

Abstract : Contents: Historical Perspective; Treatment Goals; Anatomic Illustrations; Early Care; Triage and Patient Evaluation; Hypovolemic Shock Presurgical Considerations; Surgical Management; Care at Intermediate Facilities, Late Care (Reconstruction-Rehabilitation); Bone Graft Reconstruction; Preprosthetic Surgery; Case Reports; and Research in Acquired Craniofacial Disfigurement.


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Question: Quark masses and resummation in precision QCD theory

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Fewshot example: "['Represent the next text', 'We have performed a survey of circumstellar CO emission on a sample of bright carbon stars, which is relatively complete out to about 900 pc from the Sun. In total, 68 detections were made. All objects within 600 pc of the Sun were detected. The result suggests that the large majority of all carbon stars have circumstellar envelopes. The CO-emitting parts of these envelopes appear to have angular sizes less than about 15″. The median gas expansion velocity is 12.5 km s −1 , and the expansion velocities for the majority of the objects fall in the range 9-15 km s −1 . We find no significant differences between the expansion velocities estimated from the CO (1-0) and CO (2-1) lines. The expansion velocities show a tendency to be higher for stars that lie close to the Galactic plane']" == "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'A study of circumstellar envelopes around bright carbon stars. I: Structure, kinematics, and mass-loss rate']"

It is shown that amplitude-based, exact resummation tames the uncanceled IR divergences at O({alpha}{sub s}{sup 2}) in initial state radiation in QCD with massive quarks. Implications for precision predictions for LHC physics are discussed.

Looking into the inside of radiative corrections is an interesting subject as a deeper study of the standard electroweak theory after its remarkable success in the precision analyses. I will discuss here a test of ``structure" of the EW radiative corrections to the weak-boson masses, and show that we can now analyze several different parts separately.


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Question: Legal basis of prevention’s realization: is the Constitution to be the law on prevention?

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This research is devoted to identify the necessity of regulating offenses prevention by a separate act of legislation. The article takes into account the experience of domestic lawmaking and lawmaking in Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Slovenia and Uzbekistan. A quantitative content analysis of the prevention laws in the CIS countries has been made.

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The processes of victimization in the area of traffic, taking into account the general provisions of victimological teaching are conceptually considered in present article


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Question: Efficient Algorithm for the Unconditionally Stable 3-D ADI–FDTD Method

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This letter presents a new efficient algorithm for the unconditionally stable three-dimensional alternating direction implicit finite-difference time-domain (3-D ADI-FDTD) method. The algorithm involves updating equations whose right-hand sides are much simpler and more concise than those in the conventional implementation. This leads to substantial reduction in the number of arithmetic operations required for their computations. To take full advantage of the efficiency gain, efforts are made as well to maintain or reduce other computation costs in for-looping and solving tridiagonal systems. Certain field array reuse is also exploited which reduces the memory space and the memory indexing overhead

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This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction System Description and Problem Formulation Sequential Monte Carlo Methods Joint Single-Target Tracking and Classification Multiple-Target Tracking and Classification Sensor Selection Simulation Results Conclusion Appendix: Derivations of (14.38) and (14.40) References


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represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract
Examples:
'['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Testosterone supplementation for aging-associated sarcopenia.']' == '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Aging of humans is associated with a loss of muscle mass and function, and an increase in fat mass. Epidemiologic studies have demonstrated a correlation between bioavailable testosterone concentrations and fat-free mass and muscle strength. Testosterone replacement in older men with low testosterone levels increases fat-free mass and muscle strength, and decreases fat mass. However, we do not know whether testosterone replacement improves physical function and other health-related outcomes, or reduces the risk of disability, falls, or fractures in older men with low testosterone levels. The long-term risks and benefits of testosterone supplementation in older men are not known.']' != '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title!', 'Purpose ::: High volumes of aerobic exercise have been associated with reduced testosterone (T), known as the exercise-hypogonadal male condition (EHMC). Although the presence of low T has been identified, few studies have assessed the presence of androgen-deficient symptoms. The purpose of this investigation is to assess men exhibiting EHMC and evaluate their hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis, the presence of hypogonadal symptoms, and also investigate a possible contribution of inadequate nutrition to the condition.']'

Question: SYUDY ON THE NEW NUMERICAL CONTROL TO ADD THE REAGENT SYSTEM

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"['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'The analysis of environmental monitoring results in recent years suggest that the daily concentration of SO2 of the atmosphere in Taiyuan is 0. 443 mg/m3 the maximum in the morning and becomes lower (0. 186 mg/m3) in the afternoon, 0. 714 mg/m3 the maximum in the winter and lower (0. 132 mg/m3) in summer in a year, and 0. 394 mg/m3 the maximum in 1989 and the lowest in 1990, after then it is increasing. The content of total suspended particles is highest in 1989 and lowest in 1990, and increasing in positive relationship in recent years. Taiyuan is primarily of the old heavy industries, for which, coal is the main type of feul. The location surrounded by mountains which are unfavourable for the dispersing of pollutants. Although the pollution is basically controlled by the comprehensive environmental harness, however, there is still long way to go in improving the atmosphere environment quality.']" == "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Analysis of air pollution regularity in Taiyuan']"

The article compared to introduce in detail Dyna Whirl Pool flows the construction parameter of the machine with divide to choose the principle, try the craft mineralogy characteristic of the kind, aggravate the physics chemistry characteristic and heavy lie quality choose the mineral craft process. Proceeded at the same time a flood of term experiments, and under the best craft that term make sure when experimenting term, proceed the continuous stability experiment, obtaining than the good cent chooses the index sign.

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PROCESS FOR MONEY PASTE MECHANICAL HYDROGEN PEROXIDE, CHARACTERIZED BY PREVIOUSLY OR SIMULTANEOUSLY AUDIT PEROXIDE PROCESSING, PULP MACHINE IS SUBJECT TO PRESSURE OXYGEN APPLICATION. WHITENING MECHANICAL PULP papermaking.


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Question: High‐frequency sound attenuation caused by the wind‐generated bubble layer in the open sea

Sound attenuation along vertical paths for high‐frequency beams is calculated using a semi‐empirical formula for the distribution of wind‐generated bubbles in the open sea [Novarini and Bruno, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 72, 510–514 (1982)]. These calculations are carried out numerically for frequencies between 70 and 150 kHz, wind speeds up to 30 kn and different transducer depths. The results are fitted with a simple formula.

Abstract High-frequency temperature variations were measured at seven depths, at a point 130 m from the cooling-water outfall of a power plant. The data are studied using spectra, correlation functions and probability distributions. The sharp thermal fronts observed in the data are related to the surface thermal fronts seen using airborne infra-red scanning, and to laboratory studies of instabilities in mixing layers between uniformly flowing and quiescent fluids.


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Question: A Brief Hydrodynamic Investigation of a 1/24-Scale Model of the DR-77 Seaplane

A limited investigation of a 1/24-scale dynamically similar model of the Navy Bureau of Aeronautics DR-77 design was conducted in Langley tank no. 2 to determine the calm-water take-off and the rough-water landing characteristics of the design with particular regard to the take-off resistance and the landing accelerations. During the take-off tests, resistance, trim, and rise were measured and photographs were taken to study spray. During the landing tests, motion-picture records and normal-acceleration records were obtained. A ratio of gross load to maximum resistance of 3.2 was obtained with a 30 deg. dead-rise hydro-ski installation. The maximum normal accelerations obtained with a 30 deg. dead-rise hydro-ski installation were of the order of 8g to log in waves 8 feet high (full scale). A yawing instability that occurred just prior to hydro-ski emergence was improved by adding an afterbody extension, but adding the extension reduced the ratio of gross load to maximum resistance to 2.9.

Experimental Studies Were Carried Out With Ejectors Having 2D And Multi Jet Nozzles To Determine If They Could Be Adopted To Drive A Low Speed Tunnel .A Model Tunnel Was Constructed And Results Obtained From Different Ejector Configurations Have Been Compared. ::: ::: The Study Suggests That An Annular Ejector Is Promising As A Candidate Configuration For Further Work Leading To An Application As A Wind Tunnel Drive.


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Question: Effects of benzoyl peroxide on body weight and organ coefficient of rats

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Objective To study the effects of benxzoyl peroxide on body weight and organ coefficient in rats.Methods Forty male rats were randomly divided into control group(A) and three benzoyl peroxide-treated groups of B(low dose),C(middle dose) and D(high dose) with 10 rats each.After benzoyl peroxide exposure for 16 weeks,body weight and organ coefficients of the testis,epididymis,liver,spleen were measured.Results Body weght was lower in groups of C and D than that in group A,which was lower in group D than that in group B(P0.01).The weight coefficient of the epididymis was higher in group C than that in group A(P0.05).The weight coefficient of the epididymis was positively correlated with that of the testis or the liver.The weight coefficients of the liver of 4 groups were similar(P0.05).The weight coefficient of the spleen was greater in group D than that in group A(P0.01).Conclusion Benzoyl peroxide can decrease body weight and change the weight coefficients of the epididymis and spleen.

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Dogfish were subjected to acute (80 ppm/24 hours) and subacute (10 ppm/21 days) zinc treatments before measuring the ATP, glycogen, protein, and lactate levels. Acute treatment varies significantly the levels of all the metabolites tested while only protein content is significantly lower after subacute treatment. The results are discussed in relation to the hypoxia effect produced by the metal and the related responses of the fish.


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Question: Low Prandtl Number Stagnation Heat Flux Calculations for a Blunt Axisymmetric Body in Hypersonic Flow.

Abstract : Calculations are performed of the enthalpy behaviour and of the wall heat flux in the stagnation region past a blunt axisymmetric body in hypersonic axial flow. The case of high-free-steam Mach number and consequently high temperature and low Prandtl number in the stagnation region is considered. By supposing equilibrium flow, two numerical examples are presented for Peclet number. (Author)

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Design of an Isolated Airfoil in an Ideal Incompressible Fluid. Account of Compressibility and Viscosity. Airfoil Design for a Given Range of Angels of Attack. Design of Mechanized Airfoils and Airfoils with Permeable Contour. Design Problems for Airfoils with Partially Given Contour. Airfoil Cascade Design. Aerohydrodynamically Reasonable Velocity Distributions. Regularization and Optimization in Inverse Boundary Value Problems of Hydrodynamics.


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Question: Analysis and evaluation of the Comprehensive Planning of Zhuge Town

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Through analyzing general conception of comprehensive planning of the Zhuge Town, a planning idea of conserving cultural heritage and simultaneously developing town construction is proposed. Further researching its planning techniques and innovations, this essay emphasizes the significance of new ideas, methods and techniques for planning of small towns with historic context.

This paper describes the application of the reason_result analysis method in the project of shaft construction in Fuli Coal Mine.


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Question: An extension of construct validity for personality scales using twin-based criteria

Abstract A twin-based analysis of personality inventory scales yields information relevant to construct validity. If scales validly measure dimensions influenced developmentally either by environmental factors common to cotwins or by genetic similarities, these influences should be apparent in patterns of intraclass correlations and within-pair variance ratios for monozygotic and dizygotic pairs. Criteria for construct validity derived from adolescent twin statistics are illustrated with Wiggins' MMPI Content Scales. A type of discriminant validity indicates that some scales are not distinct in terms of the influences of familial similarity. Sex differences are examined.

In psychometric studies disagreement among experts is frequently treated as error void of informational value. The present study deviates from this approach and utilizes disagreement among experts in item classification as a source for examining the structural characteristics of the classification scheme. Guttman's smallest space analysis applied to an agreement-disagreement matrix suggests that the item-classification scheme reflects two different approaches to testing outcomes of studying history: that of the cognitive psychology and that of the philosophy of history.


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"['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about:', 'Physics-based modeling of nonplanar nanodevices (FinFETs) and their response to radiation']" == "['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'The paper presents details of our physics-based three-dimensional (3D) device modeling coupled in mixed-mode with external load circuit and parasitics, which enabled accurate simulation of single-event effects (SEEs) in nonplanar nano-scale devices, such as MultiGate Field Effect Transistors (MuGFETs) or FinFETs. We show the importance of correct device physics models, including mobility in different crystal planes of strained silicon, as well as effects of parasitics and load circuit modeling, for correct computation of both steady-state and transient characteristics of FinFETs. Mixed-mode coupling of a realistic load circuit, including experimental parasitics, with the 3D TCAD device model, is critical to be able to compute single-event transient current waveforms and charge collection characteristics that reflect well experimental results.']" != "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', "Absence of p-n junctions and associated electrical drawbacks coupled with the ease of fabrication of multi-gate (MG) architectures have rendered junctionless transistor (JLT) a promising candidate for future very large scale integrated (VLSI) circuits in line with the Moore's law. In this paper, we have presented a comparative analysis on the performance of double gate (DG) and Gate-all-around (GAA) JLTs along with the underlying analytical expressions used for such computations and the same has also been validated. The effect of variation of different device parameters such as oxide thickness, body thickness, doping concentration etc. on some electrical characteristics of DG and GAA MOSFETs have been investigated. We have also explored the impact of variation of aspect ratio and the use of multiple channels on the performance of GAA JLTs."]"

Question: Conceptualizing Chinese engagement in South-East Asian dam projects: evidence from Myanmar’s Salween River

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AbstractChinese engagement in South-East Asian dam projects is usually conceptualized by scholars as directly driven by China’s political leadership as part of a larger package whose terms would only be favourable to the Chinese party. This article argues against this notion, conceptualizing Chinese engagement in South-East Asian dam projects as engagement that can also be directly driven by a Chinese dam developer in a standalone project whose terms are favourable to all contractual parties involved. The cases of the Mong Ton and Hat Gyi dams on Myanmar’s Salween River, which feature the involvement of the Chinese dam developers China Three Gorges Corporation and Sinohydro, are presented as evidence for this latter conceptualization.

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The 20 million ethnic Chinese in Southeast Asia make up almost 80 per cent of the ethnic Chinese living outside mainland China, Taiwan and Hong Kong. Originally sojourners who left China in search of a livelihood, they have, over the generations, become an integral part of the countries in which they live. With the resurgence of China as an economic and political power, the relations between the ethnic Chinese in Southeast Asia and China have come under renewed scrutiny. This volume of contributions from an international panel of academics examines the economic position of the ethnic Chinese in Southeast Asia, their role in China's economic development, the extent of their economic and political links with China, and their place in Southeast Asian economy and society. The papers in this volume were originally presented at the International Conference on Southeast Asian Chinese: Culture, Economy and Society, held in Singapore in 1994.


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E.g. ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'The Transmuted Exponentiated Generalized-G Family of Distributions'] == ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'We introduce a new class of continuous distributions called the transmuted exponentiated generalized-G family which extends the exponentiated generalized-G class introduced by Cordeiro et al. (2013). We provide some special models for the new family. Some of its mathematical properties including explicit expressions for the ordinary and incomplete moments, generating function, Renyi and Shannon entropies, order statistics and probability weighted moments are derived. The estimation of the model parameters is performed by maximum likelihood. The flexibility of the proposed family is illustrated by means of an applications to real dataset.'] != ['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title\nExamples:\nProvided: "To the editor: ::: ::: Therapeutic targeting of the Bcl-2 family of pro-survival proteins is a promising new anticancer approach that is currently being evaluated in phase 1/2 clinical trials. ABT-263 (Navitoclax), is a well tolerated Bcl-2/Bcl-xL/Bcl-w–inhibitory BH3-mimetic that exhibits efficacy in" Match: "Bcl-xL-inhibitory BH3 mimetics (ABT-737 or ABT-263) and the modulation of cytosolic calcium flux and platelet function."', 'Foreword - Philip K. Maini List of Figures List of Notation Introduction and Outline On the Origin of Patterns Mathematical Modeling of Biological Pattern Formation Cellular Automata Random Movement Growth Processes Adhesive Cell Interaction Alignment and Cellular Swarming Pigment Cell Pattern Formation Tissue and Tumor Development Turing Patterns and Excitable Media Discussion and Outlook Appendix A. Growth Processes: A Mean-Field Equation Appendix B. Turing Patterns Appendix C. Excitable Media: Complete Interaction Rule Appendix D. Isotropy, Lattices, and Tensors References Index']

Question: Evidence for perimeter sites over SmOx-modified Rh(1 0 0) surface by CO chemisorption

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For example, ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Four compounds namely catechin, gallic acid, gallotannins and ellagic acid were tested for their inhibitory effect on potato virus Y (PVY) in vitro and in tissue culture. Catechin and gallotannins showed inhibition (39.5 and 48.1 percent) of PVY infectivity in vitro. The other two showed less inhibition. In in vivo studies, gallic acid and gallotannins showed more inhibition (67.5 and 66.7 percent) of virus multiplication in callus tissue growing in medium containing these two compounds. The other showed less inhibition.'] should be similar to ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'in vivo and in vitro Effects of Some Phenolic Compounds and Tannins on Potato Virus Y']

Abstract SmOx modified Rh(1 0 0) surfaces have been in-situ prepared by depositing metallic Sm and subsequently oxidizing under controlled conditions, and the interaction between the lanthanide oxide and transition metal has been characterized by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and high-resolution electron-energy-loss spectroscopy (HREELS) as well as thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS). As evidenced, the adsorption of CO on the modified surfaces shows some different features to the original surface of Rh(1 0 0). The covering of SmOx blocks some sites on the surface and consequently suppresses adsorption of the typical CO species with an uptake at about 500 K, while a novel desorption peak centered at 260 K emerges in the CO TDS. Correspondingly, the XP spectrum exhibits a new C 1s peak at 287.9 eV and O 1s peak at 532.6 eV. The intensity of the low temperature peak varies with the coverage of SmOx, which shows an actual correlation to the perimeter sites of SmOx particles on the surface.

The underpotential deposition (UPD) of Ag has been discussed on Au(111) in sulfuric acid solutions. The structure of the first adlayer of Ag is ( square root 3* square root 3)R30 degrees in a 'pure solution'. The atomic image of the hydrogen-terminated Si(111) surface has also been reported. The ideal Si(111):H-1*1 surface persists in solution for several hours.


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Question: Topological Numbers and Edge State of Hierarchical State in Rapidly Rotating Ultracold Atoms

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The effective theory for the hierarchical fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect is proposed. We also derive the topological numbers K matrix and t vector and the general edge excitation from the effective theory. One can find that the two issues in rapidly rotating ultracold atoms are similar to those in electron FQH liquid.

The Functional Integration Method Collective Excitations in Superfluid Fermi-Systems with s-Pairing Superfluid Phases in 3He The Model of 3He Collective Excitations in the B-Phase of 3He Collective Excitations in the A-Phase of 3He Stability of Goldstone Modes Influence of Dipole Interaction and Magnetic Field on Collective Excitations Influence of Electric Field on the Collective Excitations in 3He and 4He The Order Parameter Distortion and Collective Modes in 3He Collective Excitations in 2D-Phase Collective Excitations in the A1-Phase Experiments on Collective Modes in Superfluid 3He Superfluidity of Two-Dimensional and One-Dimensional Systems Bose Spectrum of Superfluid Solutions 3He-4He Novel Sound Phenomena in Impure Superfluids Collective Modes in Unconventional Superconductors Other Applications of the Theory of Collective Excitations.


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Question: CO and NO Adsorptions on Different Iron Sites of Fe-ZSM-5 Clusters: A Density Functional Theory Study

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Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were carried out in a study of CO and NO adsorptions on different iron sites of Fe-ZSM-5. The adsorption energies and distances were similar for CO adsorption on both small and large cluster calculations. The adsorption energies (ΔE) and enthalpies (ΔH) found for NO adsorption on [FeO]1+-ZSM-5 and [Fe(OH)2]1+-ZSM-5 clusters were in line with the previous theoretical values. Some additional energy was required for NO and CO adsorptions on [FeO]2+-ZSM-5 (NO adsorption only), [FeOH]2+-ZSM-5, and [Fe(OH)2]2+-ZSM-5 clusters because of their positive ΔG values. The scaled vibrational frequencies for adsorbed CO and NO molecules on Fe2+-ZSM-5 cluster were computed as 1870 and 2149 cm−1, respectively. These values are in good agreement with the experimental values for the Fe2+−CO and Fe2+−NO bands (1882 and 2140 cm−1, respectively). Moreover, the calculated vibrational frequency (1897 cm−1) for NO adsorption on the [HO−FeOFe−OH]2+-ZSM-5 cluster matches well with the ex...

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47. Quantum Chemical Studies of Molecular Structures and Potential Energy Surfaces of Porphyrins and Hemes. 48. Models for the Electronic Structure of Metalloporphyrins from High-Resolution X-ray Diffraction and Ab Initio Calculations. 49. X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Applied to Porphyrin Chemistry. 50. Molecular Simulations and Normal-Coordinate Structural Analysis of Porphyrins and Heme Proteins. 51. Resonance Raman Spectra of Heme Proteins and Model Compounds. 52. Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Petroporphyrins. 53. Magnetic Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy of Heme Proteins and Model Systems. 54. Mass Spectrometry of Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins.


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Question: OXIDATION OF BENZYL ALCOHOL BY HYPERVALENT IODINE:A KINETIC AND MECHANISTIC STUDY

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The Kinetics of oxidation of benzyl alcohol by hypervalent iodine reagent (DMP) has been Studied spectrophotometrically at 235nm in presence of Sulphuric acid in aqueous acetic acid medium. The reaction is first order with respect to both benzyl alcohol and hypervalent iodine (DMP). The reaction was studied in the temperature range 292-318K.The activation parameters for the slow steps were calculated. Effect of dielectric constant and ionic strength of medium has been studied. A suitable mechanism has been proposed.

Abstract : Partial Contents: THE EFFECT OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION UNDER BRIGHT LIGHT CONDITION ON THERMOREGURATOLY RESPONSES TO HYPERTHERMIA, ADENOSINE AND DOPAMINE AS NEUROMODULATORS IN HYPOXIC HYPOTHERMIA IN CONSCIOUS RATS, ROLE OF PREOPTIC AREA IN LPS-INDUCED BEHAVIORAL FEVER IN THE TOAD BUFO PARACNEMIS, TYMPAMC TEMPERATURE REACTION TO THE EXPOSURE TO ELECTHOMAGNETIC FIELDS EMITTED BY CELLULAR PHONE, CAN FINGER DEXTERITY BE MAINTAINED WITH LOW FINGER BLOOD FLOW?, MECHANISMS OF HYPOXIA-INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA, NIGHT FEEDING OF GROWING CATTLE IN HOT SUMMER RELIEVES HEAT LOAD AND INCREASES GROWTH EFFICIENCY, OCCUPATIONAL ACCLIMATISATION TO ROT HEAVY WORK IN AUSTRALIAN BUSHFIRE FIGHTERS.


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Question: Adsorption enhancement of elemental mercury onto sulphur-functionalized silica gel adsorbents

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In this study, elemental mercury (EM) adsorbents were synthesized using tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and 3-mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane as silica precursors. The synthesized silica gel (SG)-TEOS was further functionalized through impregnation with elemental sulphur and carbon disulphide (CS2). The SG adsorbents were then characterized by using scanning electron microscope, Fourier transform infra-red spectrophotometer, nitrogen adsorption/desorption, and energy-dispersive X-ray diffractometer. The EM adsorption of the SG adsorbents was determined using fabricated fixed-bed adsorber. The EM adsorption results showed that the sulphur-functionalized SG adsorbents had a greater Hg° breakthrough adsorption capacity, confirming that the presence of sulphur in silica matrices can improve Hg° adsorption performance due to their high affinity towards mercury. The highest Hg° adsorption capacity was observed for SG-TEOS(CS2) (82.62 μg/g), which was approximately 2.9 times higher than SG-TEOS (28.47 μg/g). The...

Removal and recovery of aromatic pollutants from water by solid adsorbents have been of considerable interest. In this paper, adsorption of phenol and p-nitrophenol from aqueous solution onto a polymeric adsorbent with olefin groups at temperatures of 24oC was studied. The weak interactions between pnitrophenol molecules and the polymeric adsorbents in batch adsorption experiments were observed.


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Examples:

Given ["represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract\n\nFor instance you may be given 'Analysis common device allocation of maternal and children health institution in China in 2008' and it should match with 'Objective order to learn different MCH institutions allocation of common health care device、clinical device and testing device,discussing the relationship between device equipment and carrying-out health care services. Methods Using data of surveillance and special survey on MCH institutions in 2008 to analysis and descript the national MCH institution commonly health care devices. Results The proportion and ownership level of common device of MCH institutions is different with the different degree institution,provincial institution has the higher proportion and ownership of health care device,but county institution is low. Proportion of common device and services item has the positive relationship. During data of surveillance and special survey,proportion of the same device has not significant change. Conclusions The common device proportion of MCH institution is to be further enhanced; it can not meet the need of growing demand of maternal and children services.' but not with 'On the basis of analyzing the significance of ::: financial service of the Third Party Logistics, the paper puts ::: forward the financial service mode of TPL.'.", 'Late Modern Theologies of the Demonic'] it matches with ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title:', 'In Evil, Spirits, and Possession: An Emergentist Theology of the Demonic David Bradnick suggests that the demonic arises from evolutionary processes and manifests as non-personal emergent forces that influence humans to initiate and execute nefarious activities'] but not with ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', "Introduction: The Problem of Writing and Nature for Jung and Evolution. The Problem of the Body In/Out of Nature for Jane Austen and Seamus Heaney. The Problem of Heaven and Hell for Emily Bronte. Re-figuring Evolution for Children's Literature. Hunting Signs with the Trickster Detectives. Shakespeare's Magical Power. The Writer and the Underworld."]

Question: Neutron activation analysis of thorium after separation of233Th by isotopic ion exchange

The procedure for thorium determination in ammonium diuranate (ADU) and rocks, by neutron activation analysis after chemical separation of233Th, is presented. The separation of233Th from the interfering radioisotopes is based on the retention of233Th by a resin saturated with thorium (isotopic exchange) and on the elution of the interfering radioisotopes by a dilute solution of thorium in 0.5M HCl (ion exchange). The determination limit of thorium in rocks and ADU was found to be 0.56 and 9.3 μg, respectively, when a 20% relative standard deviation was assumed as acceptable. The highest value obtained for the determination limit of thorium in uranium compounds, on account of the234Th activity present, is discussed.

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Provided: "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Cardiac myocytes in the left ventricle and atrium of the greater bandicoot rat (Bandicota indica) were examined by transmission electron microscopy. The fine structure showed typical features of mammalian cardiac myocytes. In atrial myocytes, however, the areas occupied by mitochondria were much smaller than that filled with myofibrils. The decrease in mitochondria and the abundance of myofibrils are thought to be an ultrastructural adaptation to the large body size of this species. Many conducting myocytes were observed in both atrium and ventricle. The atrial conducting myocytes were ultrastructurally different from the Purkinje fibers of the ventricle. We suggest that the abundance and the ultrastructural variation of conducting myocytes are related to the physiological aspects, such as body size, of this animal.']" Match: "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Ultrastructure of cardiac myocytes in the greater bandicoot rat (Bandicota indica).']"

Fast, discontinuous separation procedures are described for zirconium, niobium, technetium and antimony from fission products. Other rapid separation methods from aqueous solutions are summarized. The combination of a gas jet recoil transport system with a continuous solvent extraction technique and with a thermochromatographic separation method is presented. The application of such procedures to the investigation of new and already known short-lived nuclides is illustrated by some examples.


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Question: Dispatching control of printing trade whith predictive model

There are researched the dispatching control of printing trade. States of productions are described by dynamic rows. The specification of predictive models is fulfilled with reference to ARIMAX. Probed forecasting techniques are applied to production operational management decision support.

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The paper narrates how to realize automatic plot for boring by AutoLISP senior language programming software by analysis to boring plot process, then amplifies on necessity of whole engineering plot programming.


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Question: LibGuides: Anthropology: Websites

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This guide can assist with research in anthropology and related topics. Evaluate & use credible websites.

Library Research Guides. English for Speakers of Other Languages (Including American Sign Language). Get Help!.


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Question: Deconstructing Generations: Concluding Remarks:

This concluding article of the special issues summarizes the empirical results presented in the previous contributions within a comparative perspective, with particular attention to locate them wit...

Introduction: The Play of Musement, and the Musement of Play The Dynamics of Play The Pragmatics of Play The Futuristics of Play Selected Bibliography Index


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Question: Environmental implications of mitigating overburden failure and subsidences using paste-like backfill mining: a case study

This paper presents an investigation on the effectiveness of mitigating overburden failure and subsidences using a paste-like backfill method for coal mining. The Taiping Coal mine is the first Chinese coal mine which has adopted a paste-like backfill mining method to mitigate overburden failure and minimise subsidences. Overburden failure induced by longwall caving and backfill mining has been comparatively studied by in situ measurements, an empirical formula, a scale model and numerical simulations for a case study in the Taiping Coal mine. The results show that the heights of the caving and water flow fracture zones, and the range and value of the subsidences due to backfill mining are quite smaller than those resultant of longwall caving mining. The mining operations in the Taiping Coal mine have proven the reliability of this backfill mining method to mitigate overburden failure and subsidences so as to prevent coalmines from water and sand inrushes and protect farm land and surface buildings.

Proceedings of a specialty conference on Rock Engineering for Foundations and Slopes, held in University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, August 15-18, 1976. Sponsored by the Geotechnical Engineering Division of ASCE and the Colorado Section of ASCE. Rock Engineering for Foundations and Slopes contains many papers covering a broad range of relevant issues in rock engineering. Topics include determining bedrock elevation by acoustic sounding technique, predicting deformations in formations, swelling rock, dewatering rock for construction, and mechanics of the frank slide. These proceedings will be of interest to both practitioners and researchers in the field of rock engineering.


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Question: An Adaptation of Bicgstab for Nonlinear Biological Systems

Here we propose a new adaptation of Van der Vorst’s BiCGStab to nonlinear systems, a method combining the iterative features of both sparse linear system solvers, such as BiCGStab, and of nonlinear systems, which in general are linearized by forming Jacobians, and whose resulting system usually involves the use of a linear solver. We consider the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed method in the context of a space-diffusive population model, the growth of which depends nonlinearly on the density itself.

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These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


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Question: Hydrotreating of waste cooking oil for biodiesel production. Part II: effect of temperature on hydrocarbon composition.

This study focuses on the use of waste cooking oil (WCO) as the main feedstock for hydrotreatment to evaluate the effect of temperature on the product hydrocarbon composition. A qualitative analysis was initially performed using a GC x GC-TOFMS indicating the presence of mainly paraffins of the C15-C18 range. A quantitative analysis was also performed via a GC-FID, which gave both n-paraffins and iso-paraffins in the range of C8-C29. The results indicate that hydrotreating temperature favors isomerization reactions as the amount of n-paraffins decreases while the amount of iso-paraffins increases. For all experiments the same commercial hydrotreating catalyst was utilized, while the remaining operating parameters were constant (pressure=1200 psig, LHSV=1.0 h(-1), H(2)/oil ratio=4000 scfb, liquid feed=0.33 ml/min, and gas feed=0.4 scfh).

The design of a mini-tubular reactor is described, with emphasis on the more important components: the catalyst tube, furnace, reactant feed techniques, gas flow control, product sampling and analytical techniques. Typical reactions which have been studied included the conversion of methanol and ethanol over ZSM-5 catalyst. Finally, the utility of the Mobil catalyst for production of high quality transport fuels in Australia is discussed.


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Question: Large-area broadband optical absorber fabricated by shadowing sphere lithography.

We report a large-area broadband optical absorber consisting of Ag/SiO2 stacked plasmonic layers fabricated on a self-assembly polystyrene sphere monolayer using the glancing angle deposition. Such an absorber can absorb more than 90% of light in the spectral range of 350 - 850 nm when the polystyrene spheres have a diameter of 750 nm. The broadband absorption is due to the overlap of localized plasmonic resonance wavelengths resulting from different patchy sizes and shapes of Ag coating on polystyrene spheres. Such a simple, flexible and large-area absorber has potential applications in light cloaking and energy conversion.

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Optimization of the nonlinear optical properties of metal nano-cluster films imbedded in a nonlinear host is demonstrated using combustion chemical vapor deposition and subsequent Z-scan analysis.


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Question: Current concepts and future directions in neoadjuvant chemotherapy of breast cancer

Preoperative administration of chemotherapy is a widespread treatment approach in early stage breast cancer whenever chemotherapy is indicated in principle. In addition, neoadjuvant treatment is today regarded as the preferred way of delivering systemic therapy in triple-negative and HER2-positive breast cancer. While preoperative chemotherapy allows for disease downstaging and increases breast conservation rates, achieving pathologic complete remission (pCR) is usually regarded as the most pertinent aim as pCR predicts for improved long-term outcome in high-risk breast cancer subtypes. A multitude of clinical trials therefore have focused on strategies to increase pCR rates. This short review summarizes outcomes of selected studies investigating the addition of further chemotherapeutic drugs or biologically targeted agents to standard regimens and provides an overview of novel strategies currently under clinical evaluation.

4644 Background: Evidence from clinical trials and international guidelines support the use of perioperative chemotherapy (CT) for patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer undergoing cystectomy...


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Question: Applications of machine learning to ecological modelling

The paper provides a summary of paper presentations at the 2nd International Conference on Applications of Machine Learning to Ecological Modelling and a preview of forthcoming developments in this area. Artificial neural networks were demonstrated to be very useful for nonlinear ordination and visualization of ecological data by Kohonen networks, and ecological time-series modelling by recurrent networks. Genetic algorithms proved to be very innovative for hybridizing deductive models, and evolving predictive rules, process equations and parameters. Newly emerging adaptive agents provide a novel framework for the discovery and forecasting of emergent ecosystem structures and behaviours in response to environmental changes.

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To give you a sense - "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title:', 'The purpose of this study is to determine how accurately the academic success of one hundred and sixty-seven freshmen at North Texas State College could have been predicted by the American Council on Education Psychological examinations. The question studied is: Can freshman success, as indicated by first term freshman grades, be better predicted by psychological examination scores than by analysis of their high school grades? In an attempt to answer this question, the relationships existing between the high school grades, psychological examination scores and first term college grades of the freshman class entering North Texas State College in the fall of 1949 have been studied.']" should be close to "['represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'The Value of High-School Marks and Psychological Examination Scores in Predicting First Term Freshmen Marks in North Texas State College']"

From the Publisher: ::: Provides a survey of the approaches used and the problems encountered in the model of real geophysical data.


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Question: Transcriptome composition of the preoptic area in mid-age and escitalopram treatment in male mice

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The decrease in serotonergic neurotransmission during aging can increase the risk of neuropsychiatric diseases such as depression in elderly population and decline the reproductive system. Therefore, it is important to understand the age-associated molecular mechanisms of brain aging. In this study, the effect of aging and chronic escitalopram (antidepressant) treatment to admit mice was investigated by comparing transcriptomes in the preoptic area (POA) which is a key nucleus for reproduction. In the mid-aged brain, the immune system-related genes were increased and hormone response-related genes were decreased. In the escitalopram treated brains, transcription-, granule cell proliferation- and vasoconstriction-related genes were increased and olfactory receptors were decreased. Since homeostasis and neuroprotection-related genes were altered in both of mid-age and escitalopram treatment, these genes could be important for serotonin related physiologies in the POA.

The developmental and sex-related changes in the hypothalamic-pituitary GH axis were examined in lean and obese Zucker male and female rats from 6 to 12 weeks of age. Pituitary GH content was not diff


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Question: Observation of BER degradation due to fading in long-distance optical amplifier system

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4500 km optical fibre transmission at 5 Gbit/s was successfully carried out using 138 erbium-doped fibre amplifiers. However, the long term performance measurement shows BER fluctuation. It is found that such BER fluctuation can be correlated to the fading of the optical signal-to-noise ratio presumably due to the polarisation effect.

We propose the use of bidirectional transmission to double the effective capacity over (each available) fiber in short-reach (2km) data-center links using direct-detection PAM-4. In particular, we experimentally show the conditions under which spurious reflections give a limited power penalty.


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Question: intsvy: An R Package for Analyzing International Large-Scale Assessment Data

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For example, ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'In this work, expanded solutions of force-free magnetospheres on general Kerr black holes are derived through a radial distance expansion method. From the regular conditions both at the horizon and at spatial infinity, two previously known asymptotical solutions (one of them is actually an exact solution) are identified as the only solutions that satisfy the same conditions at the two boundaries. Taking them as initial conditions at the boundaries, expanded solutions up to the first few orders are derived by solving the stream equation order by order. It is shown that our extension of the exact solution can (partially) cure the problems of the solution: it leads to magnetic domination and a mostly timelike current for restricted parameters.'] should be similar to ['represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Expanded solutions of force-free electrodynamics on general Kerr black holes']

This paper introduces intsvy, an R package for working with international assessment data (e.g., PISA, TIMSS, PIRLS). The package includes functions for importing data, performing data analysis, and visualizing results. The paper describes the underlying methodology and provides real data examples. Tools for importing data allow useRs to select variables from student, home, school, and teacher survey instruments as well as for specific countries. Data analysis functions take into account the complex sample design (with replicate weights) and rotated test forms (with plausible values of achievement scores) in the calculation of point estimates and standard errors of means, standard deviations, regression coefficients, correlation coefficients, and frequency tables. Visualization tools present data aggregates in standardized graphical form.

Introduction The Basics of Question Design Question Design The Advanced Course The Basics of Sampling Pitfalls in Sampling The Basics of Avoiding Nonresponse Errors Additional Ways to Reduce Nonresponse Errors The Benefits of Aesthetics and Good Management Preparing the Data for Analysis A Summary from a Total Survey Design Perspective


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Question: A RTP Packet Scheduling Model for QoS of VoIP using GA

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Fewshot example: "['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Aggregate-level economic decline has been significantly related to utilization rates of public mental health services. Concomitant time-series methods related the monthly unemployment rate of the City of St. Louis to the institutional supply of public mental health services. Supply factors and unemployment were then related to monthly inpatient and outpatient group admission rates from January, 1976 through August, 1983. The results suggested a selection bias during bed shortages favoring first admissions over readmissions. Unemployment was found to be positively related to total first admissions, employed first admissions, and male first admissions.']" == "['represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'The relationship between public mental health admission rates, institutional constraints, and unemployment']"

Recently, Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is a rapidly emerging technology with tendency of all-IP info-communication, so a lot of enterprises use various VoIP systems. In enterprise network environment, VoIP packet’s Quality of Service (QoS) is very important because it a real-time service and it affects the quality of voice adversely. As a scheduling problem for real-time packets on router, we consider a Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) packet’s sequence processing for voice quality. It is a NP-hard problem. In this paper, we propose continues task scheduling algorithm for solving the router’s packet processing problem by Genetic Algorithm (GA). The objective of the paper is to minimize jitter. In numerical experiments, we compare on Modified Deficit Round Robin (MDDR)’s strict priority mode and alternate priority mode. Numerical experiments show the effectiveness and efficiency of our approach.

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Shared-Path Protection for Resource Efficiency.- Sub-Path Protection for Scalability and Fast Recovery.- Segment Protection for Bandwidth Efficiency and Differentiated Quality of Protection.- Survivable Traffic Grooming-Dedicated Protection.- Survivable Traffic Grooming-Shared Protection.- Survivable Virtual Concatenation for Data Over Sonet/Sdh.


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Question: Enhancement of the auditory evoked response by conditioning.

Averaged electroencephalic audiometry has previously demonstrated that cortical responses to auditory stimuli increase and decrease in a direct relationship with stimulus sensation levels. This study utilized a conditioning paradigm with bimodal stimulus presentations in order to effect an enhancement of the auditory evoked response at low sensation levels with normal hearing subjects. The conditioning procedure that was used was found to enhance significantly the percentage of responses as well as the response amplitude. The individual specificity of the response remained unaffected by the conditioning. Response latencies were increased as a result of conditioning. Response latencies were increased as a result of conditioning.

Electrical stimulation of the human sural nerve induces an optical response on a 100 ms timescale. On the basis of its spatial and spectral dependence, we hypothesize that it is generated by vascular motion.


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Question: About the Management of Corporation′s Culture

The exertion of functions of the corporate culture is from construction and management,and efficiency comes from management.The management of the corporate culture must focus on the efficiency.Meanwhile,the edecution is the core,and the system of the management of corporate culture must be implemented.In addition,culture itself is dynamic,so this culture must be managed in a dynamic way so that it can be well controlled.

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Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims


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Question: LibGuides. Mammalogy - BIOL 4164 - James Demastes. Find Articles.

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Guide for locating research on specific mammals. Tips on where to search and how to search.

MGH Guides. CD 824 Diagnostic Methods and Clinical Processes in Reading and Writing Disorders. Home.


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Question: Semiconductor device and method for forming the same

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A semiconductor device includes a metal line and a metal pad formed at different integration levels of a semiconductor substrate, and an isolation layer by which the metal line and the metal pad are spaced apart from each other. The semiconductor device prevents short-circuit between the metal pad and the metal line although the isolation layer is dislocated.

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Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an apparatus and a method for forming on the substrate a film having a uniformity of thickness. Embodiments of the present disclosure include, without knowing the properties of the substrate surface in advance, it may be used to measure the thickness or other properties of the film deposited on the substrate. Embodiments of the present disclosure can be used to measure the thickness or other characteristics of a plurality of layers formed. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure can be used to measure the thickness of the vertical memory stack.


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Question: Effects of sports anemia and anemia countermeasures on NO,NOS on rats

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The purpose of this research was to explore the mechanism of sports anemia and to find out (effective) methods in the prevention and treatment of sports anemia. Methods:To investigate NO,NOS status relating to sports anemia and anemia countermeasures. Results: It was found that there was a decrease of serum NO,NOS while a increase of red cell radicals. Anemia countermeasures decreased the level of serum NO and increased the level of NOS. Conclusion:The anemia countermeasures could not improve the levels of NO,NOS.

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An outside part of GHR membrance,growth hormone-binding protein(GHBP) acts as a transporter of blood growth homone(GP),reflects the density of GHR, and plays an important role in GH biology.Exercise exerts regulating effect on GH;therefore, a thorough investigation of GHBP'S response to exercise contributes not only to understanding a series of changes of body functions and shape,but also to a further study on the mechanism of GH axis activity.


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Question: Repair of sublethal radiation damage by capillaries.

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Abstract Neovascularization was induced surgically in normally avascular canine corneas to study the repair of sublethal damage in slowly proliferating capillary endothelial cells. Neovascularization was stimulated for 7 days after split dose treatments with 6 Co γ-rays. Corneal tissue samples were evaluated by quantitative morphometric methods. A time recovery curve was drawn by plotting per cent capillary volume vs time between two equal doses. A typical "Elkind type" of time recovery response was observed. A split dose response assay resulted in an incremental dose D 2 — D 1 of 265 rad at the 1% capillary volume level. The results suggest a substantial repair capacity for capillary endothelial cells.

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The present invention provides an effective treatment for HIV chemokine production accelerator. Chemokines active ingredient present invention produces accelerators inflammatory tissue inoculated with vaccinia virus extract.


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Question: The surface brightness fluctuations and globular cluster populations of M87 and its companions

Using the surface brightness fluctuations in HST WFPC-2 images, we determine that M 87, NGC 4486B, and NGC 4478 are all at a distance of ∼ 16 Mpc, while NGC 4476 lies in the background at ∼ 21 Mpc. We also examine the globular clusters of M 87 using archived HST fields. We detect the bimodal color distribution, and find that the amplitude of the red peak relative to the blue peak is greatest near the center. This feature is in good agreement with the merger model of elliptical galaxy formation, where some of the clusters originated in progenitor galaxies while other formed during mergers.

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The FIGGS (Faint Irregular Galaxy GMRT Survey) is aimed at creating a multi-wavelength observational data base for a volume limited sample of the faintest gas rich galaxies. In this paper we discuss two very gas rich galaxies that were observed as part of the FIGGS survey, viz. NGC 3741 and And IV. These galaxies are unusual in that they have extremely extended gas disks and very high ratios of dark to luminous matter. The very extended HI disks provide an unique opportunity to trace the extended distribution of dark matter around faint galaxies. We compare the baryon fraction of these galaxies with a sample of galaxies with well measured rotation curves and discuss whether extremely gas rich dwarf galaxies have abnormally small baryon fractions.


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Question: Guinea pig lymphotoxin (LT). II. Physicochemical properties of LT produced by lymphocytes stimulated with antigen or concanavalin A: its differentiation from migration-inhibitory factor (MIF).

Guinea pig lymphotoxin (LT) produced by stimulation of sensitized lymph node cells, specifically by antigen or non-specifically by concanavalin A, was studied by methods previously used to characterize guinea pig migration-inhibitory factor. The results showed that LT induced by either antigen or mitogen was heat labile, eluted from Sephadex columns with peak activity in fractions containing molecules of 35,000 to 55,000 m.w., had an electrophoretic mobility at pH 9.1 similar to albumin and a buoyant density on CsCl similar to protein. It was destroyed by chymotrypsin but not by neuraminidase. These studies show that guinea pig LT can be readily differentiated from guinea pig migration-inhibitory factor. On the other hand, the LT produced by antigen stimulation has many features in common with LT produced by stimulation with concanavalin A.

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Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) a and b are multifunctional cytokines elaborated primarily by monocytes and macrophages (TNF-a) or T cells (TNF-b). Some cells that bind TNF-a or -b on their surface receptors lyse as a consequence of the binding reaction. This unit presents a protocol that employs TNF-sensitive, actinomycin D-treated murine L929 fibroblasts to quantify TNF activity in supernatants derived from cell cultures, serum samples, or cerebral spinal fluid. While the assay can measure picogram concentrations of human, rat, and murine TNF-ab, it cannot distinguish between the a and b forms of any species. A describes propagation and preparation of L929 fibroblasts.


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Question: Structural Analysis and Optimal Design of Distributed System Throttlers

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In this paper, we investigate the performance analysis and synthesis of distributed system throttlers (DST). A throttler is a mechanism that limits the flow rate of incoming metrics, e.g., byte per second, network bandwidth usage, capacity, traffic, etc. This can be used to protect a service's backend/clients from getting overloaded, or to reduce the effects of uncertainties in demand for shared services. We study performance deterioration of DSTs subject to demand uncertainty. We then consider network synthesis problems that aim to improve the performance of noisy DSTs via communication link modifications as well as server update cycle modifications.

Design of an Isolated Airfoil in an Ideal Incompressible Fluid. Account of Compressibility and Viscosity. Airfoil Design for a Given Range of Angels of Attack. Design of Mechanized Airfoils and Airfoils with Permeable Contour. Design Problems for Airfoils with Partially Given Contour. Airfoil Cascade Design. Aerohydrodynamically Reasonable Velocity Distributions. Regularization and Optimization in Inverse Boundary Value Problems of Hydrodynamics.


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Question: Magnetic field analysis of a 9–6 without permanent magnet brushless DC motor by using 3-D finite element method

This paper presents characteristic analysis of without permanent magnet brushless DC (WPMBLDC) motor by using three-dimensional (3-D) finite element method (FEM). The paper describes the complex magnetic structure and principle of the presented WPMBLDC motor in detail. The magnetic field distribution of the presented motor is numerically computed by 3-D FEM. The primary characteristics of the motor including magnetic flux density, flux linkage and inductance profile are obtained. A prototype WPMBLDC machine has also been built and tested; additionally, the accuracy of 3-D FE analysis is verified by comparing the calculated results with the experimental measured values.

Some advantages of rotor slot asymmetry are presented. The study was made using a computerized model of the two and four pole turbo-generator magnetic field based on the principle of magnetic vector potential and finite differences including nonlinearities of magnetic material. Rotor asymmetry reduces the peak value of mid gap flux density and saturation in the stator teeth.


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Question: Young and Adult Obese in Comparison on the Theme of Power

Abstract This study aimed to investigate if obesity is linked to power semantics as stated by Ugazio's systemic-constructivist theory (1998). The hupothesis was that power semantics are more frequent and meaningful among obese people compared to a control group, regardless of “age”. Twenty two obese women, 22 normal-weight women, and 17 obese youths were interviewed through Repertory Grid Techniques. Elicited constructs were classified into 11 semantic categories and statistically compared.The results showed that obese people made greater use of power semantics; although there were no age differences, obese girls considered power semantics more important. The results provide interesting implications for clinical setting.© 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Introduction Innocence Lost Family Matters In the Gym and Boardroom Higher Learning Coming to America Something Old, Something New Bibliography Index


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Given ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Synthesis of wideband antenna patterns from narrowband measurements'] it matches with ['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Although many antennas are designed to operate with wide instantaneous bandwidths, it is often impractical to measure antenna patterns over wide instantaneous bandwidths. Primarily this is due to limitations in the measurement range. A feasible approach to overcoming this problem is to measure a number of single-frequency antenna patterns and synthesize the wideband antenna pattern from these components. This paper describes a simple approach to this synthesis, derives a rule of thumb for the required number of component antenna patterns as a function of several antenna parameters, and shows the results of simulated wideband antenna pattern synthesis.'] but not with ['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Recently, genetic algorithm/method of moments (GA/MoM) technique has been used as an efficient optimization tool for many antenna design problems. In this paper, a GA/MoM code is developed and used for compressing the size of the wideband log-periodic dipole array (LPDA). The numerical simulations prove that the optimized LPDA with compressed dimensions has nearly the same characteristics of the previously published designs. The optimized LPDA is then applied to a Cantor fractal array design and a multiband behavior is obtained successfully.']

Question: The Management based on Standards and Expense Budgets

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The creation and the proper functioning of the organizations efficient structures depend on the knowledge one has of the normal consumptions and expenses in expense centers and compartments of structures. The comparison between the actual performances and the stipulations facilitates the appraisal and control of the accuracy of the costs employed on the principle of reverse connection. Consequently, the organization’s managers can intervene in due time to eliminate the factors and causes that disturb the proper functioning of the economical and financial mechanisms.

Useful links and sites on Business research. Useful links and sites on Standards and Taxes & Securities


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Question: Oil seal for preventing gas leakage

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The utility model discloses an oil seal for preventing gas leakage, comprising a U-shaped groove circle body. The inner wall of the U-shaped groove circle body comprises an annular bulge-shaped lip opening; a cylindrical framework is affixed at the bottom end of the U-shaped groove circle body; and the outer wall of the U-shaped groove circle body comprises two annular lip openings. The oil seal can ensure the verticality of the sealed cylinder and a strut bar reciprocates without shifting the product; the outer lip opening and the cylinder wall are in interference fit with each other; and the sealing surface has favorable sealing performance.

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Optimization of the drive unit and the cooling device of the fuel cell in a fuel cell vehicle according to the present invention relates to. It discloses a system for cooling the fuel cell vehicle and a fuel cell stack for a drive unit, wherein the system comprises a drive unit and a fuel cell stack. Oil cooling circuit for the drive unit comprises a three-way valve, liquid-liquid heat exchanger and the pump. Liquid-liquid heat exchanger for transferring heat can be dissipated to the drive unit of the fuel cell stack cooling loop. By not using an oil - air heat exchanger, the entire heat exchanger is arranged on the air side pressure drop can be minimized and the air flow increases. The three-way valve allows decoupling the cooling circuit when needed to suppress the adverse effect on the fuel cell stack.


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Question: BUSINESS RECORDS AND The HISTORIAN

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We have been considering the preservation of business records today from three points of view: that of the owner, the custodian, and the user. The term ‘user’ really comprises two different kinds of people: the owner and his staff, who may wish to use the records for purposes bearing directly on the conduct of the business; and the student of history, who sees in them the raw materials out of which his work must be fashioned. Professor Sayers has been speaking of the Business Archives Council, its activities in advising owners on the problems concerning the preservation of records and access to them. My task is to consider the wishes and needs of historians in more general terms.

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I: SOPHRONIUS AND HIS SYNODICAL LETTER TEXTS AND TRANSLATIONS II: THE SYNODICAL LETTER III: A MONOENERGIST DOSSIER BIBLIOGRAPHY INDEXES


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Question: Very-high-efficiency double-heterostructure copper phthalocyanine/C60 photovoltaic cells

We demonstrate an external power conversion efficiency of (3.6±0.2)% under AM1.5 spectral illumination of 150 mW/cm2 (1.5 suns) with vacuum-deposited copper phthalocyanine/C60 thin-film double-heterostructure photovoltaic cells incorporating an exciton-blocking layer (EBL). We show that the anode work function influences the photocarrier collection characteristics through the built-in electric field. The cell parameters are less sensitive to the cathode work function, which is attributed to cathode-induced defect states in the EBL energy gap. The presence of these defect states also explains the surprisingly low resistance of the EBL to electron transport. We anticipate significant further improvements in power conversion efficiency by employing optimal structures in light-trapping geometries.

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Benzo[h]quinolyldibenzo[b,f]silepin containing pentacoordinate silicon was incorporated into π-conjugated polymers. Substituent effects were investigated from UV–vis absorption and photoluminescenc...


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Question: DNA Extracting from Viola tricolor L. Leaves

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High-quality DNA sample is important for plant molecular study. DNA was extracted from Viola tricolor L. leaves with SDS, CTAB and modified CTAB. The quality and concentration of extracted DNA was detected by agarose gel electrophoresis and ultraviolet spectrum. The results showed that the purity of DNA extracted with modified CTAB method was the best. DNA extracted with SDS method contained more impurities including protein or carbohydrate. Although CTAB method removed proteins, DNA concentration was lower than that with the modified CTAB method. The modified CTAB method was an appropriate, rapid and practical way for extracting DNA from Viola tricolor L. leaves.

Proc. Xth IS on Integrating Canopy, Rootstock and ::: Environmental Physiology in Orchard Systems ::: Ed.: K. Theron