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Question: The Trade Consequences of Maritime Insecurity: Evidence from Somali Piracy

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In the past decade (2000–2010), pirates from Somalia have carried out thousands of attacks on cargo ships sailing through the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean, causing what others have identified as significant damage to maritime trade. In this paper, we use variations in the spread and intensity of Somali piracy to estimate its effect on the volume of international trade. By comparing trade volume changes along shipping routes located in pirate waters to those that are not, we estimate that Somali piracy reduced bulk commodities trade passing through the Gulf of Aden by 4.1% per year from 2000 to 2010. We find smaller reductions in total trade, consistent with the fact that not all goods are shipped by sea or are targets of pirate attacks. While our estimates suggest that the trade costs of piracy are much lower than what has been suggested in the existing literature, we find that they remain significant and unevenly distributed, with five countries and the EU shouldering 70% of the total costs.

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The Problem of Implementing Policies for Sustainable Fishing.- The Arrival of Modern Fisheries Management in the North Atlantic: A Historical Overview.- Implementation of Resource Conservation Policies in the Norwegian Fisheries: A Historical Outline.- From Catch Quotas to Effort Regulation: Politics and Implementation in the Faeroese Fisheries.- Recovery Plans and the Balancing of Fishing Capacity and Fishing Possibilities: Path Dependence in the Common Fisheries Policy.- Implementation Politics: The Case of Denmark Under the Common Fisheries Policy.- The Politics of Implementation in Resource Conservation: Comparing the EU/Denmark and Norway.


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For example, '['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'America in the Eyes of Chinese on the Eve of Modern China']' should have a representation like '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', "During the reign of Emperor Jiaqing and Daoguang, the frequent commercial intercourse between America and China and the conflicts between China and Great Britain before Opium War drew China's attention to America, which led to a leap in Chinese people's acquaintance with Americans. That was the original acquaintance and understanding of America in the eyes of Chinese and it influenced early Sino America relation deeply."]' but very far from '['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Introduction Innocence Lost Family Matters In the Gym and Boardroom Higher Learning Coming to America Something Old, Something New Bibliography Index']'.

Question: “Mom said we had a money maker”: Sexualization and Survival Contexts among Homeless Women

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This study examines the lived experiences of a group of homeless women, with particular attention to their “sexualization” and how this frames their interpretations of and responses to their homelessness. A symbolic interactionist approach locates the social construction of femininity with its emphasis on sexualized embodiment within larger structural conditions of gender inequality. The impact of these structural conditions intersects with homelessness for the participants in this study. In-depth interviews at a homeless shelter reveal the early sexualization that degraded and violated the women, eroding their self-worth as young girls and, later, as adults. These circumstances shaped their gendered fears and vulnerabilities and influenced the context of their survival.

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Companion guide to the 2017 Virtual Midwifery Week Presentation "Beyond the World of Pink and Blue: Sexual Orientation and Gender Non-Conformity in Graduate Education and Among Underserved Populations".


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Question: Lane, Catherine L. (Oral History Interview)

Secretary - Economics, Continuing Education, Political Science, World Trade and Convention Centre (1984 - )

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University of Minnesota Final Project. Summer 2016. Degree: Master of Liberal Studies. Advisor: Roslye Ultan, 1 computer file (PDF)


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Question: The Case for Timing-Centric Distributed Software Invited Paper

This paper makes the case that the time is right to introduce temporal semantics into programming models for cyber-physical systems. Specifically, we argue for a programming model called PTIDES that provides a coordination language rooted in discreteevent semantics, supported by a lightweight runtime framework and tools for verifying concurrent software components. PTIDES leverages recent innovations in network time synchronization to deliver distributed real-time systems with determinate concurrent semantics, decentralized and robust control, and the potential for rigorous schedulability analysis.

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AbstractThe following sections are included:IntroductionThe Information Sharing to Make Use of an ICT SystemThe Evaluation Function of the ICT SystemThe Value Propagation Chain Caused by the ICT SystemActive Use of the Evaluation Function in KPMAn Example of Visualizing the Effect of Risk Distribution on InvestmentSample calculationDiscussionConclusionReferences


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Question: In vitro assay of the effects of anticancer drugs on leukemic T-cells by flow microcalorimetry

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Abstract The effects of the anticancer drugs methotrexate, vincristine, adriamycin and daunorubicin on leukemic T-cells were studied by flow microcalorimetry and conventional cell proliferation assays. Alterations in the metabolic heat power of cell suspensions due to drug treatment were measured, as a function of time and dose of exposure, and correlated with cell growth inhibition data. While no clear correlation was found for the compound vincristine, a good correlation between calorimetric and cytotoxicity data was obtained for the other drugs tested, suggesting a potential use of flow microcalorimetry for in vitro predicitive tests of the effects of anticancer drugs.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title For example, ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Concept and basic configuration of local network technology L AN are introduced.Basic technology of10 Mbit/s Ethernet,development of 10 0 Mbit/s and1Gbit/s Ethernet and som e new technologies em erged in the recent years are discussed. It is predicted that L AN might still be developed rapidly in the near future especially in the areas of virtual L AN VL AN ,wireless L AN WL AN and1Gbit/s Ethernet.'] should be similar to ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'LOCAL AREA NETWORK TECHNOLOGY AND ITSDEVELOPMENT']

Bovine monocytes were isolated from the peripheral blood of cattle by adherence of peripheral blood mononuclear cells to plastic. Three in vitro methods were modified to evaluate bovine monocyte function. These methods were: (1) ingestion of 125I-iododeoxyuridine labeled Staphylococcus aureus; (2) antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity; (3) luminol-dependent and native chemiluminescence. Description of monocyte isolation and assay development is discussed in the text. Assays to evaluate monocyte function are useful for assessing immune status of the animal.


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Question: Improving seizure detection performance reporting: Analysing the duration needed for a detection

Improving seizure detection performance relies not only on novel signal processing approaches but also on new accurate, reliable and comparable performance reporting to give researchers better and fairer tools for understanding the true algorithm operation. This paper investigates the sensitivity of current performance metrics to the duration of data that must be marked as candidate seizure activity before a seizure detection is made. The results demonstrate that not all metrics are insensitive to this high level choice in the algorithm design, and provide new approaches for comparing between reported algorithm performances in a robust and reliable manner.

Falls in the elderly represent a serious challenge for the global population. To address it, monitoring of daily living has been suggested, with radar emerging to be a useful platform for it due to its various benefits with acceptance and privacy. Here, we show results from the use of an S band radar for activity detection and the importance of selecting specific frequency bins to improve its suitability for human movement classification. The use of feature selection to improve detection of key activities such as falls has been presented. Initial results of 65% are improved to 85% and further to 90% with the aforementioned methods.


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Question: The photochemistry of amides and amide derivatives 3: The photolysis of methyl-2-phenoxybenzohydroxamate

The photochemistry of methyl-2-phenoxybenzohydroxamate was studied. This compound was found to undergo the type I reaction followed by intramolecular cyclization to generate xanthone, the type II reaction to generate 2-phenoxybenzamide, and a formal 1,5 shift of the phenyl group from the benzohydroxamate ring to the nitrogen. It was also found that the relative amounts of the type II product and the phenyl migration product were solvent dependent. Photolysis in methanol favored the phenyl migration process whereas photolysis in cyclohexane favored the type II process. These results are attributed to an increased amount of single electron transfer from the phenoxy group to the carbonyl group relative to the type II process in methanol. The photolysis of N,N-dimethyl-2-phenoxybenzamide, which cannot undergo phenyl migration, gives xanthone as the only product.

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New phosphorus-containing derivatives of quinoline-4-carboxylic acid were synthesized by the Pfitzinger reaction from isatin and dialkyl(aryl)(2-methyl-4-oxopent-2-yl)phosphine oxides.


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Interface display method and apparatus

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The disclosure relates to an interface display method and apparatus. The interface display method is applied to a terminal device. The interface display method comprises the steps: according to a user operation display interface, recording interface information displayed after every user operation; and when a skip instruction is monitored, skipping to a previous display interface according to the interface information. Therefore, the interface display method and apparatus can enable the user operation display interface to quickly skip to the previous display interface according to user demands, the operation is simple and convenient and user experience is improved.

The present patent application provides at least one identified by a finger touch on the touch panel and the touch position is determined by analyzing changes in electrode capacitance touchpad method. The change in capacitance is represented by at least one array. The present application also provides a digital signal processing unit and a touch panel implementing the method.


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Question: Synthesis of Bisbenzamide Derivatives in Benzo[c]thiophene Series.

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.

For example, '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Including servo valve, hydraulic cylinder, mill and sensor and ignoring nonlinear factors, the linear dynamic model of hydraulic automatic gage control (HAGC) system of a temper rolling mill was theoretically derived. The order of the model is 4/4, and can be reduced to 2/2. Based on modulating functions method, utilizing numerical integration, we constructed the equivalent identification model of HAGC, and the least square estimation algorithm was established. The input and output data were acquired on line at temper rolling mill in Shangshai Baosteel Group Corporation, and the continuous time model of HAGC system was estimated with the proposed method. At different modulating window intervals, the estimated parameters changed remarkably. When the frequency band-width of modulating filter matches that of estimated system, the parameters can be estimated accurately. Finally, the dynamic model of the HAGC was obtained and validated based on the spectral analysis result.']' should be close to '['', 'Modeling and identification of HAGC system of temper rolling mill']'

The synthesis of three new bisbenzamidine derivatives in benzo[c]thiophene series is reported. In multistep synthesis from substituted 1,4-diketone first the benzo[c]thiophene unit was built up and than the terminal bromine atoms were transformed to corresponding amidines.

This lecture will report how microwave technology has been used to improve the synthesis of some key organic compounds for preparation of biological significant molecules. N Cl Scheme 3. The interest in this synthesis resides in the presence of the 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyridin-4-one ring in several pharmaceuticals as alkaloid ring systems (3), azasugar (4) and others. IV. Synthesis of NH-3-phenylsulfanyl-azetidinones from 1-phenylsulfanyl-3-aza-1,3-dienes.


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Question: Effect of Root System Pruning on Root Activity and Canopy Characteristics of Apple Tree

Taking 18-year-old‘Changfu II'apple tree with dwarfing interstock as experimental material,the effect of root system pruning at different periods such as autumn,germination stage and post-anthesis on root activity,canopy characteristics and leaf quality were studied,in order to investigate suitable period of root system pruning.The results showed that root pruning improved root activity and leaf P and K content,decreased leaf area index and improved environment on light and wind,but reduced leaf quality.Root activity was higher in early growing season,mean leaf angle was small,and leaf quality was relatively high of autumn root pruning;germination stage root pruning was conducive to decrease leaf area index,increase light transmittance and root activity was higher in middle and late growing season.Comprehensive analysis showed that autumn and germination stage root pruning were more suitable for improving root activity and canopy characteristics.

1. Profound and Useful Discoveries.- 2. Comparison of the Efficiency of Nitrate and Nitrogen Fixation in Crop Yield.- 3. Nitrate Uptake, Production and Transport in the Whole Plant.- 4. Carbon and Nitrogen Partitioning in the Whole Plant - a Thesis based on Empirical Modeling.- 5. Relationships between Nitrogen Metabolism and Photosynthesis.- 6. Photosynthate Limitation of Symbiotic N2 Fixation.- 7. Photorespiration and Nitrogen Metabolism.- 8. Seed Storage Proteins: Genetics, Synthesis, Accumulation and Protein Quality.


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Examples:
Provided: ['represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about!', 'Sub-cycle switching of a photonic bandstructure via ultrastrong light-matter coupling'] Match: ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Phase-locked multi-terahertz transients map out the full photonic bandstructure of a one-dimensional photonic crystal while a 12-fs control pulse activates ultrastrong interaction on a sub-cycle time scale with quantized electronic transitions in semiconductor quantum wells. We trace the build-up dynamics of a large vacuum Rabi splitting and observe an unexpected asymmetric formation of the upper and lower polariton bands. The pronounced flattening of the photonic bands causes a slow-down of the group velocity by one order of magnitude on the time scale of the oscillation period of light.'] Hard Negative: ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'We investigate the dynamics of valley-polarized exciton-polaritons in monolayer MoS 2 embedded in a planar dielectric microcavity. We demonstrate both theoretically and experimentally that valley polarization of exciton-polaritons can be tuned with cavity parameters.']

Question: The body in the politics and society of early China

ix, 212 p. A print copy of this thesis is available through the UO Libraries. Search the library catalog for the location and call number.

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The aim of this final paper is to compare the relation between space and female identity on the example of three novels from English literary history:


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Question: Oxidation of Carbon-Hydrogen Bonds

The chromium(VI) oxidation of saturated carbon-hydrogen bonds has been divided for convenience into three sections: oxidation of purely aliphatic groupings, oxidation at the α position of an aromatic ring (benzylic oxidation), and oxidation at the α position of a double bond (allylic oxidation).

Perspectives and Summary 227 Structure 228 Reductases 230 One-Carbon Unit Transfer at the Oxidation Level of Formaldehyde ...... 233 One-Carbon Unit Transfer at the Oxidation Level of Formate 240 Reaction of the One-Carbon Unit at the Methyl Leve/ of Oxidation 244 Pterin-Dependent Hydraxy/ations 245


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Question: London, England: A Global and Sustainable Capital City

London is an ancient and complex city with layers of history. The Romans founded the city shortly after the invasion of England in a.d. 43. They built a bridge over the River Thames and created Londinium on the northern banks of the river. This was a small fortified city of some 350 acres, and remains of the Roman walls are still standing.

List of Tables and Graphs Preface/Acknowledgments Introduction Bilbao a city on the Global Map. Chapter One: Cities, Globalization, Bilbao. Chapter Two: Economic Globalization in the Pre-Industrial Era. Chapter Three: Industrial Capitalism and the Nation-State. Chapter Four: Global Pressures and the Crisis of Fordism. Chapter Five: The Making of an Urban Mega-Project Chapter Six: Architecture, Globalization, and the Guggenheim Project. Chapter Seven: The Economic Globalization of the City-Region. Chapter Eight: Basque Pathways to Globalization Bibliography: On Citites and Globalization, On Bilbao and the Basque Country. Index


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Question: [Results of artificial sphincter for the treatment of sphincter incontinence].

47 patients were treated since 1987 by implantation of an artificial sphincter. The majority of female patients were operated for bladder neck hypermotility. In the male population, incontinence was mostly a complication of prostatic surgery. The indication, preoperatory assessment, surgical techniques and results are discussed. During a mean follow-up of 38 months, 92.9% of females remained perfectly continent and results were good in 76.7% of males. The results are similar to those reported in the literature.

Patients with chronic detrusor acontractility caused by a lower motor neuron lesion typically require lifelong clean intermittent catheterization—with all its inherent long-term risks—to empty their bladder. Latissimus Dorsi Detrusor Myoplasty is a sophisticated surgical technique of free neurovascular transfer of the latissimus dorsi muscle that is anchored to osseous and fascial structures around the bladder to restore voluntary voiding. Following several experimental studies, the first report of the clinical applicability demonstrating complete restoration of voluntary voiding in three patients with bladder acontractility was reported in 1998. In 2003, the first long-term data proved the viability of the procedure. The current long-term data from a multicenter analysis underline once more the potency of successfully restoring bladder emptying in acontractile bladder via latissimus dorsi detrusor myoplasty.


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Question: Seasonal upwelling along the south-eastern coastline of South Australia

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The hydrology of the south-eastern waters of South Australia over the period 1973-77 is described with particular reference to a wind-induced summer upwelling. The nitrate concentration of upwelling water is found to be 30 (surface) to 70 (50m depth) times greater than the average background levels of 0.1-0.9 mmol m-3. The horizontal distribution of temperature and salinity shows that upwelling along the shelf region is not uniform but has a number of localized centres. During January 1976 centres of upwelling water were found at three locations along the coastline.

ABSTRACTWe detail variations in the weight percent (wt%) of quartz, a proxy for drift ice, in fifteen marine sediment cores from the northwest, west, and southwest Iceland shelf throughout the past...


Question: Parametrization of activation based cardiac electrophysiology models using bidomain model simulations

Abstract Eikonal models are useful to compute approximate solutions of cardiac excitation propagation in a computationally efficient way. In this work the underlying conduction velocities for different cell types were computed solving the classical bidomain model equations for planar wavefront propagation. It was further investigated how changes in the conductivity tensors within the bidomain model analytically correspond to changes in the conduction velocity. The error in the presence of local front curvature for the derived eikonal model parametrization were analyzed. The conduction velocity simulated based on the bidomain model was overestimated by a maximum of 10%.

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Magnetic resonance conductivity tensor imaging (MRCTI) is an emerging modality which reconstructs images of anisotropic conductivity distribution within a volume conductor. Images are reconstructed based on magnetic flux density distribution induced by an externally applied probing current, together with a resultant surface potential value. The induced magnetic flux density distribution is measured using magnetic resonance current density imaging techniques. In this study, MRCTI data acquisition is experimentally implemented and anisotropic conductivity images of test phantoms are reconstructed using recently proposed MRCTI reconstruction algorithms.


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Question: A Study of Acculturation Differences among International People and Suggestions for Sensitivity to Within-Group Differences.

The acculturation of international people in a midwestern university was studied. Acculturation variables of perceived prejudice, observance of cultural practices and social ties, and language usage were measured. Africans, Asians, and South Americans were significantly less acculturated than were Europeans. Significant differences were also found for permanent versus nonpermanent United States residence status, length of residence in the United States, and religion. Themes derived from open-ended responses showed that participants related their identity to the values, religion, physical appearance, and language of their national origins. Emerging themes also suggested a reciprocity of acceptance and animosity in the dominant-minority intergroup relations.

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Preface Exploring Offence Paralleling Behaviours in Incarcerated Offenders The Chinese Prison System for Female Offenders: A Case Study Social Control, Moral Panics & Prison: Social Harms Produced by the Myth of the New Hyper-Violent Girl Advancing the Study of Solitary Confinement Conducting Treatment in the Prison System: Rehabilitation Research Exploratory Study on Child Care in Prisons Violence Prevention Booster Program: Effects on Knowledge, Attitude, & Recidivism The Challenges of Re-entry from Prison to Society A Theoretical Assessment of the Impact of Unsafe Injecting Practices & Behavioral Change on the Dynamics of HCV & HIV within Correctional Institutions Index.


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Question: Effects of oral zinc and vitamin A in acne.

The effects of oral zinc sulfate (corresponding to 135 mg of zinc daily) alone and in combination with vitamin A (300,000 international units) daily on acne lesions have been compared with those of vitamin A alone and of a placebo. The number of comedones, papules, pustules, and infiltrates were counted at each visit. After four weeks, there was a significant decrease in the number of papules, pustules, and infiltrates in the zinc-treated groups. The effect of zinc plus vitamin A was not better than zinc alone. After 12 weeks of treatment, the mean acne score had decreased from 100% to 15%. The mechanism for the effect of zinc therapy in acne, to our knowledge, is not presently known.¿

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A preliminary analysis of data from a randomized controlled trial supports the efficacy of a low-oxalate diet for reducing urinary oxalate excretion in patients with idiopathic hyperoxaluria, but shows little or no benefit for daily dietary supplementation with vitamin B6 25 mg/magnesium 400 mg or a diet-supplement combination.


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Question: Demand supports latest investment at container plant

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Despite being a relatively young company having started production in 1998, Jebel Ali Container Glass Factory has become one of the largest container glass manufacturers in the United Arab Emirates. The plant, which produces bottles and jars for supply to mainly overseas food and beverage markets, has recently invested in a replacement furnace, taking its daily capacity to 360 tonnes.

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A new business development and investment consultancy founded by a Yorkshire laser measurement industry entrepreneur has acquired its first business. ...


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Question: Towards a history of parliamentary concepts

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The aim of this article is a conceptual historical analysis of parliamentarism with a focus on intra-parliamentary concepts, their origins, changes and the disputes around them. The formation of a distinct parliamentary vocabulary helps us to distinguish parliaments from other assemblies. Neither conceptual nor parliamentary histories, however, have directed any attention to the concepts by which parliaments operate for conducting and regulating their deliberations, using ordinary language concepts but giving them a specific parliamentary meaning. The procedural tracts for Westminster from the late sixteenth to the early twentieth century provide strategic sources for the politics and history of intra-parliamentary concepts. In this article, four types of parliamentary concepts of action and debate are distinguished, namely those referring to parliamentary moves, to parliamentary order, to parliamentary time and to parliamentary agenda. They refer to different aspects of parliamentary debates; they have d...

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For example, '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'A single inductor three-level boost bridgeless PFC rectifier with nature voltage clamp is proposed. In the proposed converter, the operation principle is quite different from other boost bridgeless three-level converters. The charging stage is presented in the low side while the discharging stage in the high side and vice versa. As a result, nature voltage clamp is achieved. And the slow diodes are ‘shared’. They operate not only as rectifying diodes, but also as voltage clamping diodes. Besides, only single inductor is required and the device utilization factor is high. Besides, the common-mode(CM) noise is rather low. First, the operational principle are analyzed in detail. Then the performance evaluation and design consideration are presented. Finally, a 1kW experimental prototype is built. The result shows that the efficiency is above 94% at full load under 90V and the maximum efficiency is 98.4%.']' should be close to '['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Single inductor three-level boost bridgeless PFC rectifier with nature voltage clamp']'

The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief characterization of the legal system during the Nazi occupation of the Czech Lands.


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Question: Teaching Modes in Principles of Food Engineering of Enology Engineering

Combine with the characteristics of the major and course,according to the purpose of professional personnel training,aim to those questions of more course,difficulties,and less class,we discussed how to reform and improve the mode and the method of the educative quality in the process of the mode,the method of teaching,practice and examination,so as to enhance the cultivation of students' innovative abilities,practical abilities and comprehensive qualities,arouse students' learning enthusiasm and initiative,provide scientific and reasonable basis and scheme for deepening teaching reform.

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Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims


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Question: Constrained stabilization of a two-input buck-boost DC/DC converter using a set-theoretic method

This paper considers the problem of constrained stabilization of a two-input buck-boost DC/DC converter by linear state-feedback. It is demonstrated that, via an appropriate change of coordinates, a recent synthesis technique for constrained bilinear discrete-time systems can be applied to an averaged nonlinear model of the converter. Moreover, it is proven that the synthesis method yields a polyhedral constrained control invariant set for the converter model in the original coordinate system. The synthesis algorithm requires solving a single linear program off-line. An extensive simulation case study along with a preliminary, successful real-time experiment, demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.

A backstepping nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode control with the extended state observer (ESO) is proposed for the uncertain factors of nonlinear spinning missile. Based on Lyapunov stability...


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Question: Practice and Exploration for Performance Appraisal of Township Health Service Centers

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As the first batch of pilot counties implementing the essential medicines system in Zhejiang Province,Yuhuan County reformed paying method to phase out "high medicine price to support medical service" operation model.He paper explored actively and perfected the performance appraisal system,and promoted health system reform,so as to promote the sustainable development of Township Health Centers.


Question: THE GROWTH OF VERO CELLS AS SUSPENDED AGGREGATES IN SERUM-FREE MEDIUM

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ABSTRACT Vero cells, long regarded as obligate anchorage-dependent cells, have been found to grow in suspension culture as densely packed cell aggregates in serum-free media (SFM). The cells grew best as stationary cultures in SFM containing SFRE 199-1 as base medium. However, in suspension culture they grew best with F-12:α-MEM or CMRL1066:α-MEM.

Abstract : Partial Contents: THE EFFECT OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION UNDER BRIGHT LIGHT CONDITION ON THERMOREGURATOLY RESPONSES TO HYPERTHERMIA, ADENOSINE AND DOPAMINE AS NEUROMODULATORS IN HYPOXIC HYPOTHERMIA IN CONSCIOUS RATS, ROLE OF PREOPTIC AREA IN LPS-INDUCED BEHAVIORAL FEVER IN THE TOAD BUFO PARACNEMIS, TYMPAMC TEMPERATURE REACTION TO THE EXPOSURE TO ELECTHOMAGNETIC FIELDS EMITTED BY CELLULAR PHONE, CAN FINGER DEXTERITY BE MAINTAINED WITH LOW FINGER BLOOD FLOW?, MECHANISMS OF HYPOXIA-INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA, NIGHT FEEDING OF GROWING CATTLE IN HOT SUMMER RELIEVES HEAT LOAD AND INCREASES GROWTH EFFICIENCY, OCCUPATIONAL ACCLIMATISATION TO ROT HEAVY WORK IN AUSTRALIAN BUSHFIRE FIGHTERS.


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Question: Analysis of Ecological Suitability and Rational Ecological System Structure of Land Types:A Case Study in Zhengning County,Gansu Province

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To give you a sense - "['', 'Precise knowledge of the instrument boresight was required over the gimbal range for the CRISM Instrument (Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars), which will fly aboard the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. Vector metrology techniques were applied to measure both the optical axis and the axis-of-rotation of the instrument housing about its mount (gimbal axis). Boresight stability was quantified through comparison of pre-environmental and post-environmental alignment data. In addition, checks were made of the instrument internal alignment and field-of-view. Distillation of the boresight data into gimbal axis and optical axis offset knowledge allowed the calculation of the instrument boresight at all gimbal settings. Finally, alignment information was mapped into the instrument reference cube, ensuring proper instrument orientation during installation.']" should be close to "['represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract:\nE.g.\n"Proportioning RCC Pavement Mixtures" == "The U. S. Army Corps of Engineers has begun using roller compacted concrete for construction of heavy-duty pavements and low volume streets and roads which are exposed to low-speed tracked and rubber-tired vehicular traffic. The pavements must withstand numerous application of fuels, oil, deicing solutions, washwater, and other chemicals which accompany the routine operation and maintenance of military equipment. The U. S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station (WES) has proportioned the RCC mixtures used or to be used in five pavements at various U. S. Army installations. Aggregates used in the mixtures included crushed stone and uncrushed gravel, and manufactured and natural fine aggregate. The water-cement ratios (w/c) of the mixtures ranged from 0. 21 to 0. 39 by mass, and all but one of the mixtures contained either Class C or F fly ash." != "Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter."', 'Boresight and gimbal axis alignment for the CRISM instrument']"

Based on ecological characteristics of land types,and by using Zhengning County,Gansu Province located on the Loess Plateau as a study area,the coupled relation between ecological suitability and ecological system of land types was studied.The research indicated that there is a satisfactory coupled relation between land types and ecological systems,which provides the main basis for land ecological evaluation and construction of rational ecological system structure.With restructuring rational ecological system and increasing comprehensive ecological functions in Zhengning County as their objectives,the authors proposed ecological construction strategies and measures for the county,which is also helpful to the ecological construction on the Loess Plateau.

Outlook of Agricultural Development to 2050 and the Demand for Science and Technology.- Roadmap and Goals of Agricultural Science and Technology in China.- Roadmap of Plant Germplasm Resources and Modern Plant Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Animal Germplasm Resources and Modern Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Resource Saving Agricultural Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Production and Food Safety Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Modernization and Intelligentization Science and Technology Development.- The Institutions and Policy Support for Agricultural Science and Technology Development in the Future.


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Question: The relation between the two ways to deduce the relaxation and retardation spectra

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There are two different ways to deduce the relaxation and retardation spectra. The first way is from a generalized Maxwell model and Voigt model. The second way is from the Boltzmann superposition principle. Up to now the connection between the two ways has not been studied. Some problems in the first way have not been treated properly. This paper will solve the problems and discuss the relation between them from a mathematical and mechanical viewpoint.

Abstract It is shown that the definition of a mutual viscosity between solvent and solute can both give information about the structure of the solution and explain the discrepancy between the viscosity of the solvent and the correlation time of the solute. As the viscosity is connected with the friction coefficient, its unambiguous determination is of great significance for the calculation of the relaxation time.


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Question: Different Systems--Similar Challenges? Factors Impacting the Motivation of German and U.S. Teachers to become School Leaders.

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Abstract In the United States and Germany, effective school leadership is pivotal to a school's success. Yet in each country, attracting and retaining qualified school leaders is a formidable challenge. This study compares the influence of possible motivators and inhibitors that impact teachers’ decisions to become principals in the two countries. Survey responses of 311 U.S. students in principal preparation programs in the United States and responses of 117 German students in similar programs in Germany indicate that many factors that motivate and inhibit U.S. and German teachers to become school leaders are similar. The results also reveal areas in which the U.S. and Germany may learn from each other regarding motivators and inhibitors to becoming school administrators.

1. A Nation Awakening. 2. Reasonable Expectations. 3. Legacies. 4. The Institutional and Regulatory Contest. 5. Teachers of Teachers. 6. Becoming a Teacher. 7. Programs for Teachers. 8. An Agenda for Change. 9. Renewal at Northern State University: A Fable. Appendix A: Technical Reports. Appendix B: Commissioned Papers. Appendix C: Occasional Papers. Appendix D: The Center for Educational Renewal.


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Question: Problem officers? Analyzing problem behavior patterns from a large cohort

This study explored varying patterns of police problem behaviors as officers gain experience. The policing literature offered little guidance for exploring problem behaviors over the course of officers' careers; therefore, the criminal career paradigm was employed as a means for framing and analyzing this phenomenon. Using a retrospective, longitudinal data set gathered from a large police department in the northeastern United States, patterns of citizen complaints for a large cohort of officers were examined using a semiparametric, group-based approach. Results indicated that multiple trajectories underlie the aggregate relationship between experience and misconduct, and varying demographic characteristics impact the likelihood that officers will belong to each trajectory. Descriptions of each trajectory and their profiles are presented, and theoretical and practical implications for policing are discussed.

The following study was aimed at assessing the impact of juvenile diversion program. A time-series analysis was wed to examine the hypothesized systems level change for each of the programs. Reported crime levels and arrest rates for targeted offense categories are analyzed for each jurisdiction, and implementation evaluations are discussed in an attempt to clarify the findings.


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Question: Control method of plug-in and plug-out end of interface plate and plug-in and plug-out end device of interface plate

This invention relates to communication equipmenst and discloses a control method for an interface plate plug port and a device. The method includes the following steps: A, setting a ciphered code for the plug port and setting it to be the forbidden state, B, inputting the ciphered code of the port, C, judging if the input code is correct according to the code set in step A, if so, carrying out step D, D, starting the plug port of the interface plate.

The present invention relates to a detection device, in particular for a technical field of automobile production line in place a workpiece detecting means, belonging to a workpiece-position detection. According to the aspect of the present invention provides, for the automobile production line in place of the workpiece detecting device, comprising a workpiece-position detection switch, the detection switch fixed to the workpiece in place on the spreader, a workpiece-position detection switch by wiring on the spreader box and connected to a first photocoupler transceivers, a first transceiver photocoupler fixed on spreader, the first photoelectric outer second photo coupler coupled to the transceiver and the transceiver wirelessly connected spreader. Compact structure of the present invention can effectively adapt to the existing automobile production line in place of the workpiece is detected, to improve the detection accuracy of the workpiece, safety and reliability.


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Question: System for classifying documents, methods, and software

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Reduce costs, to improve the accuracy, the inventor of the text, such as headnotes and other documents, and the proposed system, method, and software to support the classification of the target class of the target classification system. For example, some systems, similarity, similarity between the non-target class and target class assigned to the input text, one or more non-target assigned to the input text for the text that is assigned to each target class of the input text when the set of classes is given, the probability of the target class, and / or, in the case of text assigned to the target class given based on the probability of the input text, to calculate a composite score. The exemplary system evaluates composite score using specific decision criteria in classes such as thresholds, to ultimately assigning or recommend assignment of the input text to one or more of the target class.

Discloses a remote access device, said remote access device is managed facilitate communication between the device and the user, the user is in a position remote from the remote device and the managed device. The device may have a processor means adapted to assist with the keyboard between the managed devices, the communication of video, and mouse information. The apparatus may comprise a management subsystem, subsystem for the management information can be managed with the communication apparatus on the collection management device and operations without first information transmitted over the network.


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Question: The semiconductor package manufacturing method thereof

A semiconductor package manufacturing method thereof. The semiconductor package includes a substrate, a ground layer, a chip, the package and the shielding layer. A substrate having an outer side surface and the bottom surface. The embedded ground plane and the substrate is exposed and extends laterally from the outer side of the substrate. Chip is disposed on the substrate. Covering the chip and the package having an outer side surface. Shield covers the outer sides of the package, the outer side of the substrate and the ground layer is exposed, wherein the bottom surface of the bottom shield layer and the substrate surface spacing.

(57) Abstract: The present invention is generally washed methods utilizing ultrasound, product kits, and apparatus.


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Question: Observations of Pink-footed and Barnacle Geese in the Kong Oscar Fjord region of north-east Greenland, 1974

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Pink-footed Geese Anser brachyrhynchus bred successfully at three sites in Kong Oscar Fjord, N.E. Greenland in 1974. 26 nests were found, the average clutch size was 3.7 and 129 goslings were counted. Barnacle Geese Branta leucopsis bred successfully at all four sites visited, the average brood size was 2.8 and 272 goslings were counted. 628 adult Pinkfeet and 2,178 adult Barnacle Geese were observed, about 80% of the former species and 90% of the latter being non-breeders or breeders that failed to rear any young. The number of adults of both species showed increases over previous counts in 1961. The number of breeding pairs in the area was estimated to be 60 Pinkfeet and 110 Barnacle Geese; only Pinkfeet showed any evidence of an increased breeding population since 1963.

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Rowberry M, Brewer PA, Macklin MG. 2007. The number, form and origin of sub-horizontal surfaces in north Ceredigion, Wales, UK. Norwegian Journal of Geology, 87: 271-286.


Question: represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about E.g. '['represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Serological investigations on ribitol-containing lipopolysaccharides from Proteus mirabilis.']' == '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Lipopolysaccharides containing or noncontaining ribitol derived from several Proteus mirabilis strains were studied using passive hemagglutination, hemagglutination-inhibition and semi-quantitative precipitin tests. The results indicate that ribitol plays a role in the serological specificity of the respective lipopolysaccharides.']' != '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Abstract The α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1−>2)-L-rhamnopyranosyl sequence is present in some repeating units of bacterial polysaccharides,1 as those found in the Shigella type or in various Streptococcal strains.']'

Question: Blind separation of complex I/Q independent sources with phase recovery

Blind source separation (BSS) techniques allow recovery of individual source signals from observed mixtures, exploiting only the assumption of mutual independence of sources. Generally, complex signals are recovered with an arbitrary phase rotation. In this letter, we propose two BSS algorithms to separate complex sources that have independent in-phase and quadrature (I/Q) parts. The proposed algorithms allow source phase recovery as well as separation. Simulation results demonstrate that the algorithms are effective in recovering source phases without affecting source separation.

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The author presents a novel feature of three-dimensional (3D) patterns invariant to shift and rotation based on the third-order correlation. The invariant feature, the table of the triple product of similar triangles, represents the amount of the apexes of similar triangles in 3D image data. Computer simulation shows that three kinds of 3D lattice point patterns are well recognized under random shift and rotation by using the invariant feature.


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Question: Emulation-Based Performance Evaluation of Routing Protocols for Uaanets

UAV Ad hoc NETwork (UAANET) is a subset of the well-known Mobile Ad-hoc NETworks (MANETs). It consists of forming an ad hoc network with multiple small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and the Ground Control Station (GCS). Similar to MANETs, the UAANET communication architecture is infrastructure-less and self-configuring network of several nodes forwarding data packets. However, it also has some specific features that brings challenges on network connectivity. Consequently, an adapted routing protocol is needed to exchange data packets within UAANETs. In this paper, we introduce a new hybrid experimental system that can evaluate different types of adhoc routing protocols under a realistic UAANET scenario. It is based on virtual machines and the Virtualmesh [1] framework to emulate physical aspects. We evaluated AODV, DSR and OLSR efficiency in a realistic scenario with three UAVs scanning an area. Our results show that AODV outperformed OLSR and DSR.

Part 1: Application Mapping and Communication Infrastructure: Virtualization in NOCs--Enhanced MPSOC Robustness and Performance Verification.-HW Support to Exploit Parallelism in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Multicore System-on-Chip.-PALLAS: Mapping Applications onto Manycore.-Part 2: Reconfigurable Hardware in Multiprocessor Systems: Adaptive Multiprocessor System on Chip Architecture.-Designing FPGA Systems with Many Processors.-Part 3: Physical Design of Multiprocessor Systems: Design tools and methods for chip physical design.-Challenges in Physical Design for Multi- and Manycore Hardware Architectures.


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Question: Strong stabilization of MIMO systems via H ∞ optimization

In this paper, the strong stabilization problem of multivariable linear time-invariant systems is considered. The problem is reduced to a 2-block or 1-block H∞-optimization problem. The solution of this optimization problem, if satisfying an upper bound constraint which depends on an initial choice of a unimodular transfer function in RH∞, would be a stable stabilizing controller to the original system.

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In this paper tuning procedures are outlined for the infinite horizon model predictive control (MPC). The infinite horizon formulation takes advantage of recent extensions to the theory of MPC, which allows the use of infinite horizons in the presence of hard constraints. The Model Predictive Control structure which will be considered here is a constrained regulator in series with a stable observer: The solution makes use of H, loopshaping and results on the normalized left coprime factorization (NLCF) optimal control problem for discrete time systems.


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Question: DoorFAST: A constructive procedure to optimally layout a facility including aisles and door locations basedon anaisle flow distance metric

A methodology for designing a layout for factories, office buildings or homes is presented based on a new metric SPAAC (shortest path along aisles and corridors). The metric represents the correct movement of a fork truck or an AGV along aisles from door to door. Floyd's algorithm is used to compute the metric. Optimization is based on fundamental work by Drezner (1987) implemented by Tretheway (1992). Linear programming and genetic algorithms are used to optimize door placement based on the overall metric for the layout. Department size is explicitly included in the cost model. An expert system rule for plant layout is suggested based on test rules.

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Describes a simulation model representing the annealing operations in a rolling-mill facility. The model was developed using the discrete event simulation language SIMAN. The model integrates a user friendly interface through which the user interacts with the simulation model without programming or recompiling. The simulation model also integrates external subroutines to optimize the batching of jobs and their sequencing so as to minimize flow-times and lateness and maximize the annealing furnace efficiency. The optimization approach relies mainly on a data-driven adaptive estimation of the lot sizes based on a queuing model formulation. >


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Question: Gradient fields and homeobox genes.

We review here old experiments that defined the existence of morphogenetic gradient fields in vertebrate embryos. The rather abstract idea of cell fields of organ-forming potential has become less popular among modern developmental and molecular biologists. Results obtained with antibodies directed against homeodomain proteins suggest that gradient fields may indeed be visualized at the level of individual regulatory molecules in vertebrate embryos.

Three-dimensional structure handling reactions and synthesis property prediction and analysis integrated systems.


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Question: An innovative distance learning system for Russian language: The case of Greek audience

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Nowadays, from the perspective of interaction and the exploitation of new sources of knowledge the systems for distance learning continue to improve and evolve. These systems require careful configuration and, in the case of learning a foreign language, an extension of the offered functionality provided through organizational and technological interventions. This paper presents the main features of a modern Distance learning system developed to meet the needs of Greek students who are interested in learning the Russian language using Internet. Emphasis is made on organizational interventions that encourage collaboration, reduce costs and, in general, increase the number and quality of various incentives for learning.

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Abstract A three-phase format, with distinctive objectives and activities, is the basis for designing educational experiences in social issues awareness at the University of Massachusetts.


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Question: Application of the steel anchor ear Beilei pieces in the construction of the bent cap

In the construction of the expressway,the construction of the bridge occupies proportion greatly,and the construction technology of the bridge is increased constantly. In the construction of the bridge's bent cap,adopting the mound column plus steel anchor ear and Beilei pieces to replace traditional bracket can save turnover materials greatly and expedite the schedule of the construction.

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In combination with the construction practice of abutment No.2 great bridge and No.1 Medium-scaled bridge,the paper introduces the construction technology of rock-socketed piles in highway engineering.


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Question: Exceptional Slices Mining Based on Singular Value Decomposition

Slice is one of the major operations in on-line analysis processing, which has played an important role in the application of decision support. In this paper, a method of mining exceptional slices is presented for extracting the distribution feature of the slice data based on the technique of the singular value decomposition, and the exceptional slices can be found by utilizing the distance-based outlier detection technique on the singular value feature. The effectiveness of the approach is experimentally demonstrated on the artificial data and the real slices data.

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These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


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Question: A Case of Adult Onset Still's Disease Misdiagnosed as Septic Arthritis

We present a case of adult onset Still's disease (AOSD) that was misdiagnosed as septic arthritis of the shoulder and knee. A forty-nine-year-old woman was admitted for pain in the left knee. The patient's medical history showed that she had undergone arthroscopic irrigation twice and an open debridement under the diagnosis of septic shoulder at another hospital. The laboratory and joint fluid analysis findings led us to suspect septic knee. Arthroscopic irrigation and antibiotics treatment were performed. At five weeks after discharge, she presented with pain in the same joint, fever, and rash. The symptoms were consistent with Yamaguchi's criteria for AOSD. We started corticosteroid therapy, and clinical remission was achieved. In conclusion, we suggest that AOSD should be considered as a diagnosis of exclusion to avoid misdiagnosis with septic arthritis.

Progress in Alzheimer's Disease. Etiology and Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease. Familial Alzheimer's Disease and Biology of Presenilins. Animal Models of Alzheimer's Disease. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in Alzheimer's Disease. Clinical Evaluation of Alzheimer's Disease. Progress in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease. Novel Drug Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease: Beyond Cholinesterase Inhibitors. New Treatment on the Horizon in Alzheimer's Disease. Progress in Parkinson's Disease. Etiology and Pathogenesis. Familial Parkinson's Disease. Clinical Topics in Parkinson's Disease. Progress in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease. Dopamine Agonists. Mechanism and Treatment of Motor Complications. Treatment of Depression and Cognitive Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease. Surgical Treatment of Parkinson's Disease. New Treatment on the Horizon in Parkinson's Disease. Dementia With Lewy Bodies. Familial Frontotemporal Dementia and Related Disorders.


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Question: Changing the Wandering Yellow River into a Stable and Narrow One

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Fewshot example: "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'The present invention relates to a zoom lens and an image pickup apparatus including a zoom lens. The zoom lens includes, in order from the object side: a positive first lens unit for zooming that does not move; contains a zoom lens unit for at least two lens units of the zoom movement; stop; and does not move for zooming positive imaging the lens unit, wherein: the first lens unit comprises from the object side, a first positive lens sub-unit, a negative second lens sub-unit and a positive third lens sub-unit; third sub lens unit includes a positive sub movable a third lens sub-unit; and a second sub lens unit and the third sub-lens sub-unit is driven to the object side to focus to a close object; and a second focal length f12 of the focal length f13f sub lens unit, the third sub-lens sub-unit, the first two driving amount of the focus lens sub-unit in δx12, and a driving amount of the focus of the third sub-lens sub-unit in δx13f satisfies -2.5']" == "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Zoom lens and image pickup apparatus including the same']"

It is pointed that the fundamental reasons for passive situation of many improving river works along the wandering reach of the Lower Yellow River (YR) being invalid are channel being shallow and broad, floodplains changing rapidly, main stream shifting frequently, main stream flowing transversely to dikes occurring frequently. It is found that there are three riverbed forming discharges, which means that broad channel of the wandering reach can be changed into a narrow one. It is thought that what makes the wandering reach wander continuously is inappropriate improvement. It is suggested that the guiding lines for the reach should be 500 meter broad taking a sinuous form with a small sinuous ratio. Its key point is to fix the floodplains fit for average floods by planting grasses and building groins that can allow water to pass. The carried out practice has shown that narrowing the wandering channel has no unfavorable effect on its downstream channel and the estuary of Shandong.

* Foreword * Acknowledgements * Introduction: A Different Water Journey * Contesting Hydropower Policy * High Dams for Asia: Neo-Gandhian Maoists vs Nehruvian Stalinists * Mahakali Treaty: What Next? * An Autopsy of Arun-3 * Water Conflict in Southern Riparian Lands * Three-legged Water Science for Nepal * Troubled Politics of Himalayan Waters * Arun-3 Impasse: Is There an Escape from this Blind Alley? * When does Falling Water Become a Natural Resource?


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Question: Notes on five common but little known higher Basidiomycetes from tropical Yunnan, China

Five common but little known species in the Chinese mycoflora are reported here. Microporellus violaceocinerascens, M. burkillii, Clitopilus crispus, and Lactocollybia epia are reported for the first time for China, while Heimiomyces tenuipes is new to Yunnan, southwest China. Mushrooms of the genus Lactocollybia were ndt reported from China before. Interesting and important characters of these species are described and illustrated. Known distribution range for each species is given. It is suggested that Lactocollybia cycadicola is very closely related to L. epia, if they are not conspecific.

Calathella digitiformis sp. nov. is described and illustrated from material collected on Mt. Pohen, Bali, Indonesia. A comparison with phenetically sim- ilar taxa is provided.


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Question: Characterization of glycerol phosphate oxidase from Streptococcus pneumoniae and its application for ketose synthesis.

Glycerol phosphate oxidase from Streptococcus pneumoniae (GPOS.pne) was purified and characterized. By the actions of GPOS.pne and dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP)-dependent aldolases, various ketoses including rare sugars were synthesized with glyceraldehydes as acceptors in a one-pot four-enzyme system.

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The gene loci fcs and ech, encoding feruloyl-CoA synthetase and enoyl-CoA hydratase/aldolase, respectively, are involved in the ferulic acid catabolism in Delftia acidovorans. The amino acid sequence deduced from ech exhibited 51% identity to the enoyl-CoA hydratase/aldolase from Pseudomonas sp. strain HR199, indicating that the enzyme from D. acidovorans represents a new lineage of this protein. The genes fcs and ech were expressed in Escherichia coli enabling the recombinant strain to transform ferulic acid to vanillin as revealed by photometric and HPLC analysis. An fcs deficient mutant of D. acidovorans was unable to grow on ferulic acid. The obtained data suggest that in contrast to a previous publication the biotechnologically interesting direct non-oxidative deacetylation mechanism of ferulic acid cleavage is not realized in D. acidovorans. Instead, ferulic acid degradation in D. acidovorans proceeds via a coenzyme A-dependent non-beta-oxidative pathway.


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Question: Statistics Warehouse for Intelligent Networks Applying data warehouse technology in the telecommunications domain

Network operators and service providers are faced with technology and marketplace changes. Enhanced decision-supporting capabilities are needed to respond quickly to these changes. In this paper we present a system which applies a data warehouse approach for collecting and analysing data from an Intelligent Network to support business decision support systems. The system continuously gathers data from disparate systems in different formats, transforms the data into a consistent format and loads it into a database. Sophisticated and flexible analysis report facilities are provided, which are important for network planning, system operation and marketing.

cloud computing scalable and IT-enabled capabilities are delivered as a service to consumers using Internet. Workload prediction for cloud services differs from one application to another. In this paper review is presented about different work done for workload prediction of cloud computing for e- business websites. Findings and future scope are also discussed in this paper. Keywords-Business, SaaS, PaaS, IaaS.


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Question: Model Design About the Surge Chamber Experiment of Xiahuikeng Hydropower Station

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Distorted model about surge chamber system of Xiahuikeng hydropower station, which includes inlet tunnel, surge chamber and penstock, is designed by satisfing the similarity condition of surge equation, water-hammer equation and elastica equation of penstock flow in the pnper, model tunnel accepts the equivalent diameter as the mean diameter of noncirculor section inlete tunnel and the drage similarity condition is generated by installing a vaive in model tunnel intake.

Poster: "ECR 2018 / C-0946 / A Study of inhomogeneity correction by using Compensator Smearing Effect in proton therapy" by: "D. YOUM; Gyeonggi-do/KR"


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Question: [The contribution of D. A. Biriukov to embryonic physiology and the further development of his ideas].

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Experimental data obtained in embryophysiological studies of D. A. Biriukov's school are described as well as the theoretical conclusions drawn from the analysis of early ontogenesis' regularities. Findings recently obtained by D. A. Biriukov's disciples are presented as well as their the oretical interpretation developing further the main lines of embryophysiological study of the organism's functions evolution.

Principles of anthropological methodology used by human anatomy have been formulated as the elucidation of forms and factors of variability of structures and their correlation in the integral organism. Under consideration was the use of different morphological signs for their integral estimation of the condition of the human body. The realization of these principles in research represents an anthropological trend in human anatomy. Its advantages in 1980s were preceded by the preliminary development of certain problems of anatomical anthropology by our national and foreign scientists. A review of researches on anthropological trends of human anatomy is given which were considered as a basis for the further development of medical and sports anthropology.


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Question: Temporal Behavior of Spectral Hole Depth and Influence of SnO on Spectral Hole Burning in CuCl Doped Glass

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CuCl quantum dots (QDs) were fabricated in an aluminoborosilicate glass and hole burning experiment was performed by using the Littman type pulsed dye laser. The influence of SnO, which was added as a reducing agent, on hole burning was studied, and we found that there is almost no hole burning in SnO added sample. The dependence of the hole widths on the radius of QDs was studied, and the hole widths increased with decreasing average radius of QDs. Two kinds of hole burning processes occurred in CuCl doped glass. The hole burnt by a pulsed dye laser was partially recovered within 20 s, and then the remaining hole showed almost permanent life time at 8 K. The relationship between the hole burning process and the surface states and trapping sites in a glass matrix was also discussed.

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Abstract : Contents: Epitaxial Growth and Electro-Optical Properties of Metal GaAs superlattices, Electrical Resistivity, Magnetic Susceptibility and Thermoelectric Power of PtGa(2), Electronic structure study of the Pt-Ga intermetallic thin films on GaAs (100) using X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, RHEED Studies of Epitaxial Growth of CoGa on GaAs by MBE-Determination of epitaxial phases and orientations, Internal Photoemission in CoGa/GaAs Schottky Barriers, Possible Injection of Electrons into the L Valley, Chemistry of Metal/ Compound-Semiconductor Interfaces, Phase Stability Versus The Lattice Mismatch of (100)Co1-xGa(x) Thin Films on (100)GaAs, Electrical resistivity of ultrathin, epitaxial CoGa on GaAs, and Growth and Annealing of Co(1-x)Ga(x) Thin Films on GaAs (100).


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Question: [Enzymatic oxidation reaction in frozen parsley].

During frozen storage of (non-blanched) parsley, substances are formed showing absorption (234 nm) typical for hydroperoxidienoic acids with conjugated double bonds. However, only small quantities of these compounds are found in the frozen material as compared to other lipid degradation products; for instance, during 2 months at -18 degrees C only 0.1% of the fatty acids (bound to polar lipids) present in fresh parsley are transformed into dienoic acids. These low dienoic acid concentration are nevertheless sufficient to explain off-flavour formation since the sensory threshold values of the degradation products are in the range of some ppb only. After storage for 2 months at -24 degrees C no hydroperoxidienoic acids were found which means that this temperature, in contrast to the usual storage temperature of -18 degrees C, provides practically full protection against lipoxygenase-catalyzed spoiling reactions.

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1. A comparative study of pig pepsin and the proteolytic enzyme which accompanies it (gelatinase) has been carried out.


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Question: Doing What Comes Naturally: Recent Work on Thomas Aquinas and the New Natural Law Theory

John Finnis, Aquinas: Moral, Political, and Legal Theory. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1998, xxi+385 pp., $55.00 (hardback) ISBN 0 19 87808 42, $18.95 (paperback) ISBN 0 19 878085 0. Robert P. George, In Defense of Natural Law. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1999, 343 pp., $65.00 (hardback) ISBN 0 19 82677 11, $19.95 (paperback) ISBN 0 19 92429 92

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Book reviewed in this essay: ::: ::: Lane Ryo Hirabayashi, (ed.) Teaching Asian America: Diversity and the Problem of Community ::: ::: Ellen T. Charry, By the Renewing of Your Minds: The Pastoral Function of Christian Doctrine ::: ::: Lynne Celli Sarasin, Learning Style Perspectives: Impact in the Classroom


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Question: Power-law decay of the view times of scientific courses on YouTube

The temporal power-law decay is one class of interesting decay processes, usually indicating a long-time correlation and benefiting for a system to perform functions in various time-scales. In this work, I collect the data of the view times versus lectures of some scientific courses on YouTube, according to some special principles. These data can reflect the dynamical property of the spontaneous learning behavior, influenced by the decay of learning interest. The view times versus lectures show an obviously power-law decay process. The power approximates to 1, a universal constant. This finding brings the learning process into the interesting power-law family. It will be of interest in the fields of the human dynamics, psychology and education.

Summary form only given . Switching fields and mechanisms of particles with various shapes were examined by using computer simulation.


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Question: A Constitutive Model for Soft Rocks

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An isotropic, volumetric strain hardening, non-associated plasticity model, based on the critical state framework and similar to the Modified Cam Clay model, is proposed for simulating the stress-strain and volume change response of soft rocks. The model is relatively simple and has four parameters in addition to those of the Modified Cam Clay. A numerical study was conducted to investigate the effects of three of the four additional parameters of the proposed model on the predicted stress-strain and volume change response. The numerical predictions were also compared with the experimental data available for natural Corinth marl, which is a soft rock. It was concluded that the values of the parameters of the proposed model could be adjusted to give a reasonable approximation of the stress-strain and volume change behaviour of soft rocks.

Abstract : Partial Contents: A Microcomposite Test Procedure for Evaluating the Constituent Properties of Ceramic Matrix Composites; Design, Analysis and Application of an Improved Push-Through Test for the Measurement of Interface Properties in Composites; Fiber Bundle Push-Out: A Technique for the Measurement of Interfacial Sliding Properties; Mechanics of the Fiber Pushout Test; Effects of Fiber Roughness on Interface Sliding in Composites; Fiber Coating Concepts for Brittle Matrix Composites; Preliminary Assessment of Mica as High- Temperature Fiber Coating for SiC Composites; Models for Metal/Ceramic Interface Fracture; Mode II Fracture Toughness of a Brittle Adhesive Layer; and Cracking of Thin Bonded Films in Residual Tension


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Question: Li-Fraumeni syndrome in a patient with familial hyperlipidemia from Western Iran, a case report

Mutations of germ-cell line TP53 gene are mainly reported in Li–Fraumeni syndrome(LFS). LFS-associated breast cancers are both hormone receptor and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 positive. The purpose of this study is presentation of one case of LFS, associated with familial hyperlipidemias. A 52-year-old woman referred to clinic of oncology with a pain in the left breast. Her pathology report showed that she had breast cancer and computed tomography scan showed no evidence of metastasis. Markers of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and p53 were positive, IHC3+ and Ki67 in 20% of cells. We report the first case of a LFS patient with breast cancer and familial hyperlipidemias in Iran who ER, PR, P53 and HER-2 markers for her are positive. Also it is probably that LFS-associated cancer and atherosclerosis diseases are related to each other.

I-cell disease is a rare inherited metabolic disorder resulting from a defective phosphotransferase, characterized by coarse facial features, skeletal abnormalities and mental retardation. As clinical features of this condition mimic that of Hurler disease mutation studies help in the diagnosis. We present a case of I-cell disease in a neonate with GNPTAB gene mutation.


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Question: Anti-Interference measures single chip microcomputer control system

The article introduce the interference source of single chip microcomputer control system.The anti-interference measures of single chip microcomputer control system were review from software and hardware aspects.

The article displays the discerning principle of H4001 untouched ID card.It also introduces the circuit of lowcost RFID card and the decoding way of Manchester Code.


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Question: Observation of Liyandaichayin on chronic pharyngitis

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Objective To observe the effect of Liyandaichayin on chronic pharyngitis.Methods 289 cases of chronic pharyngitis were divided into two groups.Patients in control group (n=134) were treated by Jianminyanhoupian.Patients in treatment group (n=155) were treated by Liyandaichayin.The course was three weeks in two groups.The improvement of cardinal symptom and germiculture of throat swab were observed in two groups after a course.Results The total effective rate and the improvement rate of cardinal symptom in treatment group were superior to those in control group (P0.05).Abnormal microbial flora detection rate in treatment group was lower than that in control group after treatment (P0.05).Conclusion Liyandaichayin has satisfactory effect on chronic pharyngitis.

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The public deals with a transtridecadal cycle in human heart ::: rate: Selective infradian, notably multidecadal ::: solar-physiologic BEL congruences


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Question: The role of fat in human nutrition

Fat provides a major contribution to the palatability of food. It has a lubricating effect and improves the texture of many food products, and it also acts as a heat transfer medium in the frying of food. Fat is also a carrier of fat soluble flavour compounds which make some high fat products such as butter very attractive to consumers. As a consequence of these characteristics, fat in the diet has risen to 42.6% of calories according to the National Food Survey of 1980. The fat content of the diet in western countries shows a considerable increase during this century, and it also contrasts with developing countries where the fat intake is considerably less. A UN report estimates that fats provide about 14 per cent of total calories in developing countries. This has stimulated considerable research into the metabolism of fat and the relationship between the high intake of fat and diseases prevalent in western countries.

Here, we look at the currently open and recruiting clinical trials that focus on the role of the microbiome in colorectal cancer.


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Question: Evaluating Energy-Efficiency using Thermal Imaging

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Energy-efficiency remains a critical design consideration for mobile and wearable systems, particularly those operating continuous sensing. Energy footprint of these systems has traditionally been measured using hardware power monitors (such as Monsoon power meter) which tend to provide the most accurate and holistic view of instantaneous power use. Unfortunately applicability of this approach is diminishing due to lack of detachable batteries in modern devices. In this paper, we propose an innovative and novel approach for assessing energy footprint of mobile and wearable systems using thermal imaging. In our approach, an off-the-shelf thermal camera is used to monitor thermal radiation of a device while it is operating an application. We develop the general theory of thermal energy-efficiency, and demonstrate its feasibility through experimental benchmarks where we compare energy estimates obtained through thermal imaging against a hardware power monitor.

This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


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Question: Jute Geotextile Standards, Properties, and Test Methods

Standardization of any engineering material is essential for ensuring its wide-scale use. Based on more than 260 field applications with Jute Geotextiles (JGT) in India in different areas, several Indian standards on JGT have come out. This is a step toward securing global accreditation of the product for different successful applications with JGT. For securing any standard, what is needed is replication of success in the field under a set of conditions and corroboration of findings in the laboratory with field results.

Introduction 1. Health Issues from Materials used in Residential Buildings 2. Hazards to the General Environment from the Manufacture, Use and Disposal of Buildings, Building Materials and Components 3. Whole Building Performance Issues - Design, Construction, Use and Disassembly 4. How to Use the Application Sheets 5. Application Sheets 6. Hazardous Materials in Existing Buildings. Appendix. Useful Addresses. Index


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Question: Complete Genome Sequence of Sphingopyxis terrae Strain 203-1 (NBRC 111660), a Polyethylene Glycol Degrader

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The complete genome sequence of Sphingopyxis terrae strain 203-1, which is capable of growing on polyethylene glycol, was determined. The genome consisted of a chromosome with a size of 3.98 Mb and a plasmid with a size of 4,328 bp. The strain was deposited to the National Institute of Technology and Evaluation (Tokyo, Japan) under the number NBRC 111660.

Perspectives and Summary 227 Structure 228 Reductases 230 One-Carbon Unit Transfer at the Oxidation Level of Formaldehyde ...... 233 One-Carbon Unit Transfer at the Oxidation Level of Formate 240 Reaction of the One-Carbon Unit at the Methyl Leve/ of Oxidation 244 Pterin-Dependent Hydraxy/ations 245


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Question: Remembering the news: Modeling retention data from a study with 14,000 participants

A retention study is presented in which participants answered questions about news events, with a retention interval that varied within participants between 1 day and 2 years. The study involved more than 14,000 participants and around 500,000 data points. The data were analyzed separately for participants who answered questions in Dutch or in English, providing an opportunity for replication. We fitted models of varying complexity to the data in order to test several hypotheses concerning retention. Evidence for an asymptote in retention was found in only one data set, and participants with greater media exposure displayed a higher degree of learning but no difference in forgetting. Thus, forgetting was independent of initial learning. Older adults were found to have forgetting curves similar to those of younger adults.

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This paper examines the online learning experience as related to work–life balance from the student’s perspective. Four open-ended discussion questions were asked of 302 students in sixteen...


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Question: Electronic (EK) remediation of a contaminated soil at several Pb concentrations and applied voltages

Abstract The in situ remediation of a lead‐contaminated silt loam by electrokinetic (EK) soil flushing was studied. Two initial soil Pb concentrations (150 and 1000 mg/kg of Pb) and applied voltages (30 and 60 V) were investigated. The EK soil flushing process was less efficient for the 150 mg/kg of Pb soils despite these tests being operated for longer durations, having larger EO flows and energy inputs, and lower soil pHs. The decrease in effectiveness was attributed to a larger average metal‐soil binding energy for the lower contaminated soil. Increasing the voltage increased the EO flow, current, energy input (kW‐hr/kg of soil), and provided a more evolved low pH front, resulting in more soil being remediated. There appeared to be a correlation between the amount of EO flow and the desorption and transport of soil‐bound lead. Because complete soil remediation did not occur in any of the tests, the final energy input per kilogram of soil could not be calculated.

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This research focused on the use of nanoscale zero-valent iron (NZVI) to remediate trinitrotoluene (TNT). Zero-valent iron has demonstrated effective degradation of TNT, however, these particles themselves have significant problems in treating sorbed phase TNT in the aerobic environment. This research was comprised of four areas: degradation studies of neat nano-iron with aqueous TNT, degradation studies of nanoiron emulsion with aqueous TNT, characterization of TNT in Vieques, Puerto Rico sediment, and Solid Phase Microextraction (SPME) technique interface with HPLC. Both neat and emulsion NZVI studies showed TNT degradation. More degradation was seen in studies using fresher iron. The results from our characterization study in Vieques, PR showed no presence of TNT within our detection limits of 0.0625ppm. Also, SPME is a new extraction solvent saving technique being explored because of its reproducible extractions in water. This work also gives a brief history of SPME and possible uses with TNT.


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Question: Activity of ceftobiprole against Staphylococcus spec. isolates derived from foreign body associated infections.

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Antibiotic therapy is essential in foreign body associated infections. The treatment regime should aim at high tissue concentrations, high bioavailability, high biofilm penetration and good tolerance. We investigated whether the new cephalosporin ceftobiprole is active against clinical isolates from musculoskeletal foreign body associated infections. One hundred ninety-six staphylococci isolates (coagulase negative staphylococci and Staphylococcus aureus) derived from foreign body associated infections were tested towards susceptibility to ceftobiprole, using a test strip assay and broth microdilution. The MIC for all strains S. aureus indicated susceptibility to ceftobiprole. The MIC of only two strains of coagulase negative staphylococci was above 2 mg/L. Our results show that ceftobiprole might be considered as an off-label treatment option in foreign body associated infections.

Objectives ::: To trace the critical practicing, clinical and epidemiological risk factors in bacterial load and points of intervention in spread of community-acquired methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) in healthy community.


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Question: Evaluation of MRCP using single shot projection and thick slice technique in diagnosis of extrahepatic bile duct obstruction disease

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of MRCP using single shot projection and thick slice technique in diagnosis of extrahepatic biliary obstructive disease. Methods Breath-hold MRCP with heavy T2WI fast spin echo sequence was performed in 34 cases of extrahepatic cholelithes and 30 cases of malignant biliary obstruction.The results of MRCP were compared with surgical and pathological findings. Results MRCP examination succeeded in all 64 patients and the pancreaticobiliary duct was shown satisfactorily.MRCP accurately determined the severity and the level of extrahepatic bile duct obstruction at a rate of 100% and the evaluated the causes of obstruction in combination with routine MRI at a rate of 89.1%. Conclusion Having a high successful rate,simple and rapid in use SSFSE-MRCP accurately defines the level of extrahepatic bile duct obstruction. Combining with the routine MRI scanning for analysis,its specificity for the diagnosis of extrahepatic bile duct obstruction disease is high.

99mTc-iminodiacetic acid (IDA) compounds are concentrated by hepatocytes and excreted into the biliary system. The utility of 99mTc-IDA imaging in 116 patients with suspected acute cholecystitis was studied retrospectively over a 2-year period. Visualization of the gallbladder ruled out obstructed cystic duct and acute cholecystitis with a high degree of accuracy.


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Question: Optical diagnostic system for small animal imaging

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Optical diagnostic system for small animal imaging, wherein said arranged on a bearing plate, with an activatable optical contrast Veterinary offset from an excitation source is irradiated and the resulting backscattered fluorescence radiation is detected by a detector system, characterized in that the bearing plate as a radiation transparent window (13) for a reference radiation generated by a second mark of the contrast agent is designed to detect the initial concentration of the inert contrast agent.

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We present the development and characterization of a multispectral technique to detect blood vessels using a fiber optics system on a biopsy needle to reduce the risk of brain hemorrhages based on Monte Carlo light transport simulations


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Question: Water and Nutrient Effects on Loblolly Pine Production and Stand Development on a Sandhill Site

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During the last decade, it has become apparent that production rates of pine plantations in the southeastern United States are far below levels that are biologically and economically optimal. By managing genetic and site resource effectively, production rates should exceed 350 ft3/ acre/year on most sites. In effort to better understand the ecophysiological constraints to production, the SETRES study was established in 1992 on a well-drained loamy sand site in Scotland County, NC. The experimental study consists of two levels of irrigation (none and optimum) and two levels of nutrient amendment (none and annual additions) replicated four times. Treatment plots measure 50 x 50 m with the internal 30 x 30 m as a measurement plot. Details of the experimental design, treatment regimes, and measurements are provided in Albaugh et al. 1998. Over the eight-year period since treatments were imposed, detailed assessments of individual tree and stand physiological, growth and development process have been examined.

Preface 1. Introduction 2. Biotic Interactions in Soil as Drivers of Ecosystem Properties 3. Plant Community Influences on the Soil Community and Plant-Soil Feedbacks 4. Ecosystem Level Significance of Aboveground Consumers 5. Aboveground and Belowground Consequences of Species Losses and Gains 6. Underlying Themes and Ways Forward References Index


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Question: ‘A Distant Idea of Proximity’: How Keats Handled Beauty

AbstractThis essay brings together two questions that worried John Keats: first, can beautiful things (urns, mythologies, poems) suffer damage through mishandling or misinterpretation? Second, must the poet pursue his vocation in solitude? In his letters, Keats’s thoughts on solitude and sociability continually intersect with his fears of damage to the beautiful. His preoccupation with thinking as touching, and touching as injury, led him to contemplate leaving the city for a hermetic solitude in which his poems would be ‘not fingerable over by men.’ On the other hand, Keats worried about being out of touch with those closest to him. He cherished the ‘silent moulding and influencing power’ of amicable proximity. Keats offered his correspondents what he calls ‘a distant idea of proximity.’ I show how this ‘interassimilation’ of his ‘solitary reperception of beauty’ and textual sociability are legible in his manuscripts.

Chapter One - "He was Grounded, Surrounded, with Nothing to Say": Mephibosheth, Biblical Criticism and Disability Studies. Chapter Two - "My Teacher Mephibosheth, Is My Decision Right?": Mephibosheth in the History of Interpretation. Chapter Three - A Body Fit for a King: Disability and the Politics of Royal Representation in the Ancient Near East. Chapter Four - Disabling Boundaries: Mephibosheth and the Problems of Flat Interpretation. Chapter Five - "Why Do You Still Speak of Your Affairs?": Conclusions and Implications of this Study.


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Question: Using Surveys and Web-Scraping to Select Tools for Software Testing Consultancy

We analyzed findings from data collected utilizing surveys and Web-scraping, to support Knowit Oy, a software testing consultation company, in the process of selecting the right tools for software testing & test automation. We conducted two surveys (2013 & 2016) among (mostly Finnish) software professionals to acquire criteria and a list of tools used for software testing in industry. Considering all our data sources Selenium was the most popular pure tool, while Robot Framework was the most referenced tool (latter survey). According to the surveys Jenkins and Sikuli have the highest increase in popularity (or familiarity). Top referred criteria for selection were usability, functionality, maintainability and available support for a tool. While Knowit considers it best to utilize traditional surveys, Web-scraping is seen as cost effective support for such instruments. To get comprehensive picture and to gain knowledge of the tools in markets multiple sources should be used.

Why Data Mining is Important: What is Customer-Centric Data Mining? How Data Mining Can Enhance Your Services and Products Data Mining Can Solve Your Most Difficult Problems The Data Mining Process Pillars of the Data Mining Framework: The Information Technology of Business Intelligence The Data in Data Mining The Mathematics of Data Mining Data Mining Techniques: Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: More Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: Predictive Models Data Mining Management: Common Reasons Data Mining Projects Fail Overcoming Obstacles Successful Data Mining Project Management Data Mining in Practice--Case Studies: Data Mining in: Customer Service, Retail, Insurance, Financial Services, Health Care and Medicine, Telecommunications, Transportation and Logistics, Energy, and Government Glossary Bibliography Appendixes: Vendor Information "STAT 101" Techniques Listed by Methodology Phase


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Question: One-boson exchange potentials and spin-orbit splitting of single-particle levels in nuclei

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The contribution of all the components of one-boson exchange potentials to the spin-orbit splittings of single-particle states of nuclei are determined. Spherical and deformed nuclei are considered, and the one-boson exchange potential is taken into account in an approximation quadratic in the relative momentum. It is shown that all the components of the potential play an essential role for spin-unsaturated nuclei.

The multi-configuration Dirac-Fock method is used to estimate the ionization potentials of neutral atoms and ions of the 7p series of super-heavy elements of possible chemical interest. Predictions of the energies of excited states used to construct potentially important valence states are also reported. Electronic structures of these species are studied by partitioning the total energy into core and valence one-electron contributions.