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Question: The Bread Book All About Bread And How To Make It

the bread book all about bread and how to make it is available in our book collection an online access to it is set as public so you can download it instantly. Our book servers saves in multiple countries, allowing you to get the most less latency time to download any of our books like this one. Kindly say, the the bread book all about bread and how to make it is universally compatible with any devices to read.

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Introduction Innocence Lost Family Matters In the Gym and Boardroom Higher Learning Coming to America Something Old, Something New Bibliography Index


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Question: Optimal foraging: The responses of Peromyscus leucopus to experimental changes in processing time and hunger

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Food density, degree of hunger prior to foraging, and food processing difficulty were varied in order to determine their effects on the diet diversity of captive Peromyscus leucopus foraging for buried seeds. No relationship was found between diet diversity and food density. However, diet diversity exhibited a significantly positive relationship with hunger, and a significantly negative relationship with seed processing time. These results strongly support optimal foraging theory.

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This study examined the effects of multiple predators on size-specific behavior and mortality of two species of anuran larvae. Particularly. we focused on how trail changes in predators and prey may be transmitted to other species in the food web. In labo


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Question: Seasonal dynamics of fatty acid content of a common food fish from the Yenisei river, Siberian grayling, Thymallus arcticus

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Abstract Seasonal variations of fatty acid contents in muscle tissue of one of the main food fish species in Siberian rivers, grayling, Thymallus arcticus , were studied over 3 years. Under a comparatively low range of water temperature variations, spawning appeared to be the main cause of seasonal changes in contents of quantitatively prominent and essential fatty acids in fish filets. In general, fish accumulated essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), such as eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA), in their muscle tissue before reproductive seasons and then the PUFA seemed to be transferred into gonads during their formation. Hard roe of Siberian grayling had 3–4 times higher PUFA contents, than had that of the muscle tissue. The fish species, T. arcticus , was found to be a valuable source of the essential PUFA, including EPA and DHA, for human diet.

We have amplified by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and sequenced a 605-bp fragment covering the variable region of the coat protein gene of fish nodaviruses infecting European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax (n = 24), and shi drum, Umbrina cirrosa (n = 2), in the Mediterranean basin.


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Question: Dysfunctional uterine bleeding.

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Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) is a common gynecologic problem, occurring most frequently at the extremes of a woman's reproductive life. The primary cause of DUB is anovulation; however, because DUB is a diagnosis of exclusion, a detailed history and a thorough physical and pelvic examination with appropriate diagnostic tests are essential in order to rule out other pathologic causes of abnormal uterine bleeding. Knowledge of the physiologic basis, differential diagnoses, and diagnostic and management modalities for DUB enables the nurse practitioner to provide optimal care for the patient.

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Cyproterone acetate versus a continuous monophasic oral contraceptive in the treatment of recurrent pelvic pain after conservative surgery for symptomatic endometriosis Metformin therapy improves ovulatory rates, cervical scores, and pregnancy rates in clomiphene citrate-resistant women with polycystic ovary syndrome Association of thrombocytopenia and delivery method with intraventricular hemorrhage among very-low-birth-weight infants Randomized trial of concurrent oxytocin with a sustained-release dinoprostone vaginal insert for labor induction at term Factors associated with an increased risk of prevalent and incident grade III cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and invasive cervical cancer among women with Papanicolaou tests classified as grades I or II cervical intraepithelial neoplasia Adverse perinatal outcomes are significantly higher in severe gestational hypertension than in mild preeclampsia Risk of Uterine Rupture during Labor among Women with a Prior Cesarean Delivery


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Question: Process Design and Optimization (MLS-S03): a Journey in Modeling, Optimization and Regression

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This lecture describes the following topics: • Preamble on Linear Algebra • Dynamic and Static Models • Solving Dynamic and Static Models • Solving Optimization Problems • Solving Regression Problems

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Abstract : Partial contents:Problem Statement, Technical Objective, Technical Background Current Coatings, Technical Background, Technical Background - Polysiloxane, Technical Background - Polyuretidione, Technical Background Cyclic Carbonate, Technical Approach, Task 1 Benchmarking, Task 2 Initial Formulation Development, Task 3 Initial CARC Testing, Task 4 Targeted Development, Chemspeed Autoplant A100TM, Task 5 Formulation CARC Testing, Task 6 Optimization, Task 8 Transition Planning, Year 1 Project Plan, Overall Project Plan, Project Funding, Deliverables.


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Question: The problematization method applied to the subject nursing administration

The aim of this paper is to enhance reflections on the impact of the Brazilian National Curricular Guidelines in undergraduate Nursing education, in the subject Nursing Administration. Another aim is to cooperate with the elaboration of strategies to be developed for the construction of professional competences, in accordance with the education and professional qualification standards demanded in the job world. The guidelines prioritize the preparation of a generalist, critical and reflexive nurse, with competences and skills to act in distinct realities, mainly in the Unified Health System. The importance of teachers� active, encouraging and problematizing participation is emphasized, helping students to gain �knowledge� and �know-how� in their academic education, permitting competency development for nursing education.

By analyzing the relationship between sustainable development and education, the author developed the guidelines proposal for the practical work in environmental education and its application to guide instruction and research in Vietnam.


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Question: Superconductor composite comprising a core or multi-filaments, each having a MgB 2 phase, as well as a precursor and method of producing a superconductor composite

Composite superconductor (18) having a superconducting MgB wherein the first jacket (5) consists of a non-superconducting alloy containing magnesium and at least one further metal, wherein an inner portion (11) of the first cladding (5) which surrounds the core (28) and adjoins this, less magnesium than an outer portion (12) of the first cladding (5) surrounding the inner region (11) of the first cladding (5) enveloped, and said outer portion between 5 and 40 atom% Mg.

The present invention relates to an insulating coating material and its use, in particular, relates to an insulating coating material having excellent light and wear resistance are used for electric wires and cables for aerospace. The present invention is an insulating coating material comprising at least one surface the adhesive layer of the polyimide film, the polyimide film, film weight per 1 m


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Question: Rapid Mass Analysis of Reserpine and Arginine by Ion Trap Mass Spectrometer

An experimental method of fast mass analysis using digital ion trap technology was reported. The mass analysis was realized by scanning the frequency of digital RF voltage and dipole ion resonance voltage in ion injection process without conventional ion cooling, ion resonance ejection or ion cleaning process,decreasing about three fourth in traditional analysis time. The signal could be optimized through modification of frequency scanning rate,ion gate voltage and other experimental parameters. In this study,the optimal signal of reserpine( m / z 609) and arginine( m / z 174) was obtained when ion gate voltage was 9 V and frequency of digital RF voltage was linearly scanned from 1 MHz to 400 k Hz at rate of 2385 Th / s. It was found that mass spectrometric results were in good agreement with that by traditional analytical method.

47. Quantum Chemical Studies of Molecular Structures and Potential Energy Surfaces of Porphyrins and Hemes. 48. Models for the Electronic Structure of Metalloporphyrins from High-Resolution X-ray Diffraction and Ab Initio Calculations. 49. X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Applied to Porphyrin Chemistry. 50. Molecular Simulations and Normal-Coordinate Structural Analysis of Porphyrins and Heme Proteins. 51. Resonance Raman Spectra of Heme Proteins and Model Compounds. 52. Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Petroporphyrins. 53. Magnetic Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy of Heme Proteins and Model Systems. 54. Mass Spectrometry of Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins.


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Question: Non-Abelian gauge theory on a finite-element lattice.

We formulate the equations of motion of a non-Abelian gauge field coupled to fermions on a finite-element lattice. This is done by a straightforward iterative approach, in which successive interaction terms are added to the Dirac and Yang-Mills equations of motion, and to the field strength, in order to preserve gauge invariance, yielding a series in powers of $\mathrm{gh} A$. Here $g$ is the coupling constant, $h$ is the lattice spacing, and $A$ is the gauge potential. A simple, nonlocal, iterative formula is obtained for the interaction terms in the equations of motion. Difference equations which are satisfied by the full interaction terms are derived. On the other hand, the field strength is expressed locally in terms of the potential, in terms of nested commutators. The transformations of the gauge potentials are similarly determined to be series of nested commutators.

In this paper, we present properties of connectivities in the case of a symmetric pretopology.


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Question: A Critique of Y. Le Danois' Work on the Classification of the Fishes of the Order Plectognathi

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in the streams of the area. This is F-5-R-1, B-6 which covered a period ending 12 June 1954. This survey captured a total of 4,083 fish. Some parts of the drainage have dense populations of various fishes; on 15 December 1957 a single 20' long haul with a 10' seine contained 1,289 fish, none of which were of rough-fish species. Obviously, the survey of this 2,687 square mile watershed (F-5-R-1, A-1) was not only 8 years old, it was also incomplete. Nevertheless, the proposal was approved on the day it was received in Albuquerque. The actual rotenone operation apparently was carried out with commendable care. Prior to the poisoning, various segments were netted and the desirable fish

P. Day and M. Strauss, Part I: Summary: J.E. Thorpe, G.A.E. Gall, J.E. Lannan, C.E. Nash, and B. Ballachey, The Need to Manage Fish and Shellfish Genetic Resources. Human Interventions and Genetic Risks. The Conservation of Genetic Resources through Risk Management. Status of Aquatic Genetic Resource Management. References. Appendix. Part II: Management Studies: J.E. Thorpe and L. Stradmeyer, The Atlantic Salmon. D. Hedgecock, The Cupped Oyster. G.W. Wohlfarth, The Common Carp and Chinese Carps. A.E. Eknath, The Nile Tilapia. References. Subject Index.


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Question: Optimization of Ethanol Production from Fresh Jackfruit Seeds Using Response Surface Methodology

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Fresh jackfruit seeds consist of about 36% carbohydrates, molecules which can be easily converted to ethanol. Ethanol fermentation conditions of jackfruit seeds using microorganisms from rice cake starter were optimized by the response surface methodology (RSM). The central composite design (CCD) was used to investigate optimum parameter levels in ethanol production (an anaerobic process), viz. temperature, pH and time. The optimum fermentation conditions were a temperature of 32.2°C, pH of 5.2 and time of 124.5 h. In this case, the highest amount of ethanol obtained was 11.5%v.

Development of Hydrometallurgical Processes. Industrial Hydroxyoxime Extractants and Their Characteristics. Physicochemistry of Metal Extraction with Hydroxyoximes. Potential of Metal Extraction and Separation with Hydroxyoximes. Application of Hydroxyoximes in Membrane Processes. Processing of Copper Ores. Index.


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Question: Computational Approaches for Translational Clinical Research in Disease Progression

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Today, there is an ever-increasing amount of biological and clinical data available that could be used to enhance a systems-based understanding of disease progression through innovative computational analysis. In this article, we review a selection of published research regarding computational methods, primarily from systems biology, which support translational research from the molecular level to the bedside, with a focus on applications in trauma and critical care. Trauma is the leading cause of mortality in Americans younger than 45 years, and its rapid progression offers both opportunities and challenges for computational analysis of trends in molecular patterns associated with outcomes and therapeutic interventions. This review presents methods and domain-specific examples that may inspire the development of new algorithms and computational methods that use both molecular and clinical data for diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy in disease progression.

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High-Yield Facts Immune System Genetic Disease Neoplasia and Blood Disorders Infectious Disease Cardiovascular Pulmonary Renal-Nephrology Gastroenterology Liver Disease Thyroid and Pituitary Disorders Female and Male Reproductive Tracts Nervous System Bibliography Index


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'['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'The inferring of preferences from indifferences in multicriteria decision analysis']' == '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.', "Rivett [5] has proposed that an approximate preference ordering may be deduced from statements of pairwise indifferences between decision alternatives by using multi-dimensional scaling. In this paper it is demonstrated that much stronger evaluations of preference are possible by applying formal statistical inferential procedures to a simple parametric model, relating indifference to closeness on a scale defined by a linear function of attribute values. This can be used to screen out a considerable proportion of less desirable decision alternatives. The method is illustrated by application to Rivett's problem of the hypothetical Town of Brove, for which a satisfactory matching with Rivett's utilities is obtained. It is also shown that the method can provide useful preference orderings on the basis of less than 20% of all possible pairwise comparisons between alternatives."]' != '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'ABSTRACTThe random regret minimization (RRM) model considers the relative performance of the alternatives and is therefore context-dependent. In RRM, an individual, when choosing between alternativ...']'

Question: Optical forces on interacting plasmonic nanoparticles in a focused Gaussian beam

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We theoretically analyze optical forces on aggregates of metal nanoparticles in a focused Gaussian beam by extending the generalized Mie theory, which includes higher order multipoles and retardation effects. For two interacting metallic particles, an attractive gradient force, mainly caused by multipole plasmon excitation, exists at short interparticle distances, while induced dipolar fields dominate for separations of the order of the particle radius R or larger. The long-range force component can be either attractive or repulsive depending on the phase of the induced dipoles, as determined by the illumination wavelength and the collective dipolar plasmon resonance. In particular, the repulsive force that occurs for illumination near the plasmon resonance wavelength can be so large that it overcomes the optical trapping effect of the Gaussian beam.

Using a finite-element, full-wave modeling approach, we present a flexible method of analyzing and simulating dielectric and plasmonic waveguide structures as well as their mode coupling. This method is applied to an integrated plasmonic circuit where a straight dielectric waveguide couples through a straight hybrid long-range plasmon waveguide to a uniformly bent hybrid one. The hybrid waveguide comprises a thin metal core embedded in a two-dimensional dielectric waveguide. The performance of such plasmonic circuits in terms of insertion losses is discussed.


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E.g. "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Drawing closed rational surfaces']" == "['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Jean Gallier Department of Computer and Information Science University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA jean@saul.cis.upenn.edu Abstract. In this short paper, we consider the practical problem of drawing a closed rational surface speci ed by a net of control points. The main result is that for any rational surface F , the entire surface F can be obtained as the union of the three square patches F (u; v), F v u ; 1 u , and F 1 v ; uv , over [ 1; 1] [ 1; 1]. Furthermore, if F is de ned by some triangular net N (consisting of weighted control points), the control nets of six triangular patches corresponding to the above three square patches can be computed very easily from the original control net. In the full paper [9], we illustrate our method on some classical examples (including the \\Steiner roman surface"), and we also discuss a method for resolving base points, using some simple \\blowing-up" technique involving the computation of new control nets.']" != "['represent the input.', 'We have given an algorithm to obtain the simplest form of containing n symbols Mi following formula: which is very useful in Discrete Event Dynamic Systems.']"

Question: High fidelity GPS satellite simulation results

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Lockheed Martin Mission Systems is developing a high fidelity simulator for the Air Force's Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite command and control operations. To accomplish this goal, each spacecraft subsystem was broken down into a series of algorithms that describes the subsystem dynamic behavior. The measurable effects produced by these algorithms were compared to actual GPS satellite data for algorithm validation. Several subsystems that posed particular difficulty include orbit determination, thermal control, and reaction control. The primary algorithms used to simulate these subsystems are included herein as well as a discussion pertaining to issues surrounding the development of these algorithms. Finally, some of the required anomalies are discussed along with their relation to the derived algorithms.

Three-dimensional structure handling reactions and synthesis property prediction and analysis integrated systems.


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Question: A Direct Power Control Method for Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage System Based on Virtual Flux

The virtual flux computation method is employed in SMES to calculate the instantaneous power so as to eliminate the sample disturbance.The direct power control method is applied in SMES to obtain the new switch vector table.This paper uses the two kinds of methods in combination to obtain a kind of response speed which is able to improve the stability of SMES,whereby the controlling strategy of the system can be improved.The experimental results indicate that this method is of better controlling performances and good adaptation to the voltage type SMES.

Introduction.- Analog Signals Conditioning and Discretization.- Selected Methods of Signal Filtration and Separation and their Implementation.- Selected Active Power Filter Control Algorithms.- Digital Signal Processing Circuits for Digital Class D Power Amplifiers.- Conclusion.


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Question: Review: Administrative Devolution

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Many will reach for the bookshop shelf eager to see a book by James Mitchell of the University of Strathclyde about Scottish government under devolution, only to feel disappointment not just in the prohibitive hardbackonly price but at the non-contemporary subject-matter. It is in fact based upon work done in the early 1980s for Mitchell's doctoral thesis and is a reminder that, as well as being one of the leading analysts of Scottish government and politics, he is also a master of the archives work in which is going to receive a new lease of life as the official work on devolution mark 1 in the 1970s becomes available after 30 years. The action in the present volume is mainly set in the period from the 1880s to the 1930s and has the appeal of a historical study of an age now retreating from memory, but it also has many resonances for our understanding of what has been happening since 1999.

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MGH Guides. CD 824 Diagnostic Methods and Clinical Processes in Reading and Writing Disorders. Home.


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Question: Australian discomycetes on dead logs and branches

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These five small discomycetes are cup-or disk-shaped and range from 0.5 to 5.0 mm diam. They were collected from twig or wood debris lying on the ground of natural eucalypt forests. All are first records for Victoria.

Invertebrates found in Australia in the 1980s do not fit in any known group.


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Question: An Overview of Concurrent Engineering Research and Its Industrial Implementati on in Chinese Enterprises

Concurrent Engineering (CE) is an effective way for enterprises to reengineer the product development processes and to improve the product develop ment abilities. In this paper, the existing status of product development in Chi nese manufacturing industry is analyzed, and the requirements of manufacturing t echnology for them are investigated. An overview of our CE R&D work is introduce d , including product modeling, DFA, DFM, QFD, PDM, and other enabling techn ologies. A case study of the CE pilot project is discussed. The industrial imple mentation and application in Chinese enterprises are summarized.

How to Think About R&D Quality. Organizing for Quality in R&D. Measuring R&D Quality. Assessing R&D Quality Status. Intellectual Property Management Process Improvement. Implementing Quality in Research: A Case Example. Views and Lessons Learned at the Top. References. Index.


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Question: Applied Research of Ultrasound Microbubble in Tumor-Transferred Lymph Node Imaging and Treatment

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To give you a sense - "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'This guide will provide students and faculty with tips on how to avoid fake news and how to find credible sources.']" should be close to "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Research Guides. Fake News. Home.']"

The risk of cervical lymph nodal metastases is related to the stage and will significantly affect treatment of squamous cell carcinoma in tongue or cheek. Timely diagnosis and treatment of patients with metastatic lymph nodes of the neck is an important factor to improve survival rates. The advantage of ultrasound examination is non-invasive, so the indirect injection of lymphatic system has been put on the research agenda. This method is known as the organization injection, which means injecting colored injection into the space of tissues and organs. Ultrasound microbubbles injected into tissues can enhance local lymph nodes. Self-made Fluorocabon-filled surfactant contrast agent injected from primary cancer can turn into lymph tract and remarkably intense echoes of lymph node.

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Introduction: Acupuncturein Context. History and TCM. Neuroanatomy, Neurophysiology and Neuropharmacology. Applied Physiology. Methods of Acupuncture. Trigger Point Acupuncture. Segmental Acupuncture. Periosteal Acupuncture. Neuropathic Pain. Acupuncture for Rheumatological Problems. Acupuncture in a Pain Clinic. Acupuncture Through the Systems. Electroacupuncture and Acupuncture Analgesia/ Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation. Laser Therapy. Acupuncture for the Withdrawal of Habituating Substances. Acupuncture for Nausea and Vomiting. Side Effects and Complications. Acupuncture in Clinical Research Methodology. The Future


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Question: The influence of the optical fiber grating on FBG-ECL's static characteristic

As the key apparatus,the optical fiber Bragg grating external cavity semiconductor laser will take a very important role in future optical communication system.Utilizing equivalent external cavity approximation model,the influence of peak reflectivity and bandwidth of optical Bragg grating on characteristic of FBG-ECL were analyzed,which included output optical power,threshold current,side-mode suppression ratio and so on.Research results shows that adopting best peak reflectivity would make FBG-ECL having high output power and fine side-mode suppression ratio at same time.The output spectrum of FBG-ECL in different peak reflectivity was practically measured.The result of experiment is accordant with theoretical analysis' conclusion.

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Based on liquid infiltration technique, a dual core PCF with all equal air-hole diameter has been optimized for an ultra negative dispersion and applied for ASE suppression. The optimized PCF also demonstrate excellent tunable property


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Question: Development of electrochemical catalytic oxidation in degradation of organic wastewater

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The paper summarizes the application status and prospects of electro-catalytic oxidation technique in such organic wastewater treatment.

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Abstract The kinetics of hydrogen peroxide decomposition and the mineralization rate of phenol in homogeneous aqueous solution (pH


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Question: A critical discourse analysis of the representation of Donald Trump in the Guardian / Zainab Hamzah

Employing Ruth Wodak’s Discourse-Historical Approach (Wodak 2001), this ::: research report analyzes the construction of negative-other representation of Donald ::: Trump and his Golf Complex project in Balmedie, Scotland by The Guardian online. The ::: e-news articles are examined for the strategies that are employed to construct a negativeother representation of Donald Trump, and the ways these strategies are linguistically ::: realized. The ensuing findings reveal that eventhough The Guardian successfully ::: constructs a negative-other representation of Donald Trump, his success in getting the ::: planning permission for his golf project shows this hegemonic influence and power over ::: the people of Scotland.

How one dental team drastically improved their knowledge and confidence in managing medical emergencies, by general dental practitioner Dr Rizwana Arshad with H. S. Basra and B. S. Balaggaan.


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Question: Intake module for an internal combustion engine

The invention relates to a suction module for an internal combustion engine comprising an air suction pipe (8) made of synthetic material and a flange joint at the air intake on the cylinder head housing (2) of the internal combustion engine. The air suction pipe (3) is a one piece blown element of synthetic material, wherein the air suction pipe (8) lies in a housing element (7) of the suction module and the air escape (11) of the air suction pipe (8) is guided in a connecting area of the housing element (7) towards the cylinder head housing (2). A flange (10) is lodged in the connecting area of the housing element (7) with the cylinder head housing (2), said flange forming a single piece with the housing element (7) and enabling the housing element (7) to seal the air intake of the cylinder head housing when inserted.

Engine system comprising a cryogenic refrigeration system and the system, wherein the cryogenic engine and cooling systems are mechanically coupling to and / or contact thermocouples. Cryogenic refrigeration systems driven by the engine system, the engine system and enhance the cooling cryogenic refrigeration system.


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Question: Attitudes and Perceptions of Health Care Providers About the Implementation of Population Based Cancer Screening Program in India. A study From Assam

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Background: India is facing noncommunicable diseases epidemic with cancer as one of the main reasons of mortality. To bring this epidemic under control and as a measure of secondary prevention, government of India has rolled out operational framework for population cancer screening. As cancer screening is a new concept for Indian health care providers, this study focuses on the attitudes and perceptions of HCP from a district in Assam. Aim: To know the attitudes and perceptions of healthcare providers in Assam about the implementation of population based cancer screening program in India. Methods: This study was a part of ongoing Indian Council of Medical Research project at Cachar district, Assam. The study was conducted at Silchar, Assam and the study participants were attendees of the master trainers' workshop which was conducted for the pilot cancer screening program rolled out in Cachar district, Assam. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data from the health care providers on the l...

Contents Preface * Health Care for the Aged: The Pursuit of Equity and Comprehensiveness * Health Economics, Old-Age Politics, and the Catastrophic Medicare Debate * Hospital-Based Long-Term Care Services for the Frail Elderly * Utilizing Client Experience in Developing New Service Delivery Models for Care of the Aged * Models of Intensive Case Management * Community-Based Long Term Care: The Experience of the Living at Home Programs * Integrating the Frail and Well Elderly: The Experience of Senior Centers * Discharge Planning: The Impact of Medicare's Prospective Payment on Elderly Patients * Adult Day Care Services for the Elderly and Their Families: Lessons From the Pennsylvania Experience * Reference Notes Included


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Question: At Odds, Together: Čechov on Siblings, Distance and Reconciliation

Abstract This essay considers Chekhov's portrayal of the relationship between brothers and sisters in ‘Excellent People’ (‘Khoroshie liudi’, 1886) and ‘Neighbors’ (‘Sosedi’, 1892), as a vehicle for conveying the author's thoughts on distance as a force for reconciliation within the family. For Chekhov, intimate family relations are secured through a kind of healthy distance, where the remoteness separating siblings generates a mutuality maintained by important barriers. By examining the author's evocation of distance in these works, this essay seeks to explore Chekhov's understanding of the relation that defines us as both siblings and selves.

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Contents: Readers, Realities, and Narrative Structure - Reading as Reaffirmation: Auerbach and Freytag - Social Convention and Narrative Refraction: Fontane - Narration as Disorientation: Raabe.


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Question: Research on Solution Electrical Conductivity Measurement for Polymerization Reaction Process

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title. The provided query could be "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'The continuing search for new petroleum sources has led to increased exploration activity in the arctic offshore regions of Alaska. The general approach to site investigations has been to assess seafloor conditions on a regional basis before initiating site specific work. Upon selection of the preferred location, site specific geotechnical investigations are performed. Geotechnical investigations coupled with shallow high resolution geophysical surveys must obtain high quality data for input into foundation design. The geophysical methods commonly used when working from the ice platform in winter and over water during summer are outlined. Execution of geotechnical investigations during winter and summer is discussed with respect to logistics, drilling equipment, sampling techniques, and in situ testing. Advantages and shortcomings of commonly used site investigation techniques are outlined. The adverse climatic conditions of the arctic require specialized equipment and extensive planning.']" and the positive "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Arctic Offshore Site Investigations']"

The production conversion rate of polymerization process can be increased by controlling the polymerization reaction according to the measurement of electrical conductivity.A method of measuring electrical conductivity in reaction solution through the measurement of AC voltage TRMS(true root mean square) for polymerization process was proposed.The hardware circuit of measuring the AC voltage TRMS was used to measure the solution electrical conductivity.The hardware design of the intelligent measuring device,which was used for experimental measurement,was given as well as the software design.The experimental result shows that average relative error is only 0.000 885 when measuring the electrical conductivity of 0.01 mol/L KCl solution.This method has high precision and it can be used for conductivity measurement in industrial production of the polymerization reaction.It meets the automation requirements in polymerization reaction well.

This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


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Question: Characterization of the Photon Energy Spectrum of a 6 MV Linac

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E.g.:
['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Abstract The adjoint model of a finite-element shallow-water equations model was obtained with a view to calculate the gradient of a cost functional in the framework of using this model to carry out variational data assimilation (VDA) experiments using optimal control of partial differential equations. The finite-element model employs a triangular finite-element Galerkin scheme and serves as a prototype of 2D shallow-water equation models with a view of tackling problems related to VIDA with finite-element numerical weather prediction models. The derivation of the adjoint of this finite-element model involves overcoming specific computational problems related to obtaining the adjoint of iterative procedures for solving systems of nonsymmetric linear equations arising from the finite-element discretization and dealing with irregularly ordered discrete variables at each time step. The correctness of the adjoint model was verified at the subroutine, level and was followed by a gradient cheek conducted once t...'] == ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Variational Data Assimilation with a Variable Resolution Finite-Element shallow-water Equations Model']

In this work we study the influence of the purity of the materials used in experimental transmission measurements to obtain data to reconstruct the photon energy spectrum of a 6 MV Linac. We also evaluate the contribution to PDDs due to electron contamination in the reconstructed spectrum.

Introduction. Instruments. Depth and Transverse Resolution. Phase Imaging. Applications. Appendix A: Vector Field Theory for Depth and Transverse Resolution of a CSOM.


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Question: The Re-construction of Administrative Litigation

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The basic spirit of constitutional government is controls the state power.In every way of control state power,the administrative proceedings takes the nature of technical,the neutrality,the procedural,the regularity,and contains the unique superiority which other authority control modes can not has.The administrative proceedings passes through re-construction may become the breach and the logical beginning of the contemporary China constitutional government construction.

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Introduction: On Critiques and Evolutions of Communicative Planning Theory Part 1: Counteracting Non-Deliberative Stakeholder Pressure 1. Legitimizing Communicative Planning 2. The Logic of Critical Communicative Planning: Transaction Cost Alteration 3. Activist Modes of Planning: A Systematic Overview 4. Activist Communicative Planning: Hybrids of Dialogue and Strategy Part 2: The Neo-Liberal Challenge 5. Neo-liberal Policies in Urban Planning 6. Conflicting Values of Communicative Planning Theory and New Public Management 7. A Strategy for Examining whether Communicative Planning is Serving Neo-liberalism Part 3: Responsibilities 8. Responsibility for End-use of Theory 9. Responsibility for Inclusive Deliberation in Planning: Struggling with Deep Difference 10. Responsible Decisions in Planning Theory, Teaching and Academic Life


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Question: Second order analysis of reinforced concrete frames

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In this paper we propose a second order method to analyse concrete frames based on ::: the imposed deformations method. The geometrical nonlinearity is introduced by ::: using imposed curvatures associated to the "second order isostatic forces" defined in this paper. In the same way material nonlinearity is introduced by means of imposed curvatures obtained from the axial rorce-moment-curvature diagram of each ::: cross section by compatibility of material properties requirements. The proposed nethod ::: can be considered to fall within the "General method" proposed by the C.E.B. ::: Several structures are analysed comparing the results with those obtained by other ::: dnalytical methods and conclusions are drown both relative to the method's proper ties ::: and the structural behaviour.

The results of investigations conducted on the basis of a procedure that we developed in the past are presented. The procedure takes into account transverse-shear strains in the laminar lining and ribs in two directions (Timoshenko model) and the discreteness fo the reinforcement in shells of revolution.


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Question: The Construction of "2+2+1" Personnel Training Mode by Integration of Secondary and Higher Vocational Education——Take Electrical Automation Technology Profession as the Example

To construct the secondary to higher vocational education linking system of high skilled technological talents cultivation is beneficial to promote the coordinated development of secondary and higher vocational education.The " 2 + 2 + 1" refers to an important personnel training mode by integration of secondary and higher vocational education.This paper takes electrical automation technology as an example,puts forward the principle of the mode construction,determines the training objective and specification,constructs the curriculum system through the knowledge capability needed by job analysis,attempts to effectively link up the teaching material,skill and evaluation of secondary and higher vocational education,establishes the instructional design,and makes a beneficial exploration for the reform of secondary to higher vocational training mode.

Outlook of Agricultural Development to 2050 and the Demand for Science and Technology.- Roadmap and Goals of Agricultural Science and Technology in China.- Roadmap of Plant Germplasm Resources and Modern Plant Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Animal Germplasm Resources and Modern Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Resource Saving Agricultural Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Production and Food Safety Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Modernization and Intelligentization Science and Technology Development.- The Institutions and Policy Support for Agricultural Science and Technology Development in the Future.


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Question: Medical knowledge morphing: towards case-specific integration of heterogeneous medical knowledge resources

Clinical decision-making involves an active interplay between various medical knowledge modalities - the spectrum of medical knowledge modalities spanning from tacit knowledge to experiential knowledge to explicit knowledge to data-induced knowledge. The ability to simultaneously access and then integrate multiple knowledge modalities pertaining to a common clinical theme is profound for clinical decision making. In this concept paper we introduce knowledge morphing - a knowledge modeling task that allows the integration of heterogeneous medical knowledge modalities, with respect to a clinical case, to yield a comprehensive knowledge resource for decision-support.

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The dramatically explosion of data and the growing number of different data sources are exposing researchers to a new challenge-how to acquire, maintain and share knowledge from large databases in the context of rapidly applied and evolving research. This paper describes a research of an ontological approach for leveraging the semantic content of ontologies to improve knowledge discovery in databases. We analyze how ontologies and knowledge discovery process may interoperate and present our efforts to bridge the two fields, knowledge discovery in databases and ontology learning for successful database usage projects.


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Question: Electronic apparatus such as a cassette playback deck

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ELECTRONIC A.APPAREIL. B.The PLAY WITH SWITCH 26 RECORDING 27 21 ADJUSTMENT MEANS, A WAY TO DISPLAY AND MEDIUM 23 NORMAL DISPLAY OF 29 CHANGE OF CONTROL, AND A MEMORY 25. C.L'INVENTION APPLY TO DEVICES SUCH AS SOUND AND VIDEO EQUIPMENT.

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The operation panel (3) has a display unit, a data interface (12) and a transformer (5). The transformer at the lower portion is connected with a household work station (2). A wireless data interface (7) is provided for communicating with the household work station. Independent claims are included for the following: (1) household work station; and (2) method for operating a system of household work station.


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Question: Switchable coupling for superconducting qubits using double resonance in the presence of crosstalk

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Several methods have been proposed recently to achieve switchable coupling between superconducting qubits. We discuss some of the main considerations regarding the feasibility of implementing one of those proposals: The double-resonance method. We analyze mainly issues related to the achievable effective coupling strength and the effects of crosstalk on this coupling mechanism. We also find a crosstalk-assisted coupling channel that can be an attractive alternative when implementing the double-resonance coupling proposal.

We propose a theoretical model to account for the increase in the effect of both magnetic induction and presence of a nonequilibrium state in layered superconductors which behave as intrinsic Josephson junctions. Using this model, we investigate the phase dynamics with a magnetic field applied parallel to the superconducting layers and show that the increase in the coupling between the superconducting layers due to the increase in the effect of magnetic induction and the departure from equilibrium significantly modifies the dispersion of the Josephson plasma mode in intrinsic Josephson junctions from that in conventional stacks of Josephson junctions.


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Question: Application of Maximum Entropy Sampling Design to Traveler Information System Data-Quality Evaluations

AbstractEvaluation of travel-time data quality from traveler information systems (TISs) is a critical need for many transportation agencies. To measure data quality, observations of ground-truth travel time must be collected on links in a transportation network. Therefore, selecting which links in the network to monitor is a critical step in evaluating the quality of a TIS. This paper presents a maximum entropy sampling (MES) design that can be used to objectively select a subset of links from a road network for ground-truth data collection. This approach objectively identifies subsets of links that have the greatest variability in traffic conditions. This allows for a more rigorous evaluation of a TIS to determine the system’s ability to effectively capture changing traffic conditions. The MES method was evaluated using both a simulated and an empirical data set.

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Management of Service Organization Productivity.- Data Envelopment Analysis Explained.- DEA Concepts for Managers.- Solving DEA Using DEAFrontier Software.- DEA Model - Extensions.- Managing Bank Productivity.- Quality-Adjusted DEA (Q-DEA).- Applying DEA to Health Care Organizations.- Government Productivity Management.- Multidimensional Quality-of-Life Measure.- Hedge Fund Performance Evaluation.


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Question: Comparison of the crystal structures of tris heterocyclic ligand complexes of ruthenium(II)

The structures of [Ru(bpy)[sub 3]](PF[sub 6])[sub 2] (bpy = 2,2[prime]-bipyridine) and [Ru(bpm)[sub 3]](PF[sub 6])[sub 2][center dot]CH[sub 3]CN (bpm = 2,2[prime]-bipyrimidine) have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. [Ru(bpy)[sub 3]](PF[sub 6])[sub 2] crystallized in the hexagonal space group. [Ru(bpm)[sub 3]](PF[sub 6])[sub 2][center dot]CH[sub 3]CN crystallized in the triclinic space group. Ru-N bond distances in [Ru(bpy)[sub 3]][sup 2+] were 2.056 (2) [angstrom] and average 2.067 (4) [angstrom] in [Ru(bpm)[sub 3]][sup 2+]. Other bond distances and angles lead to the conclusion that the structures of the [Ru(bpy)[sub 3]][sup 2+] and [Ru(bpm)[sub 3]][sup 2+] cations are basically the same.

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Abstract Phosphorus-31 and proton nuclear magnetic resonance data are reported for a series of chalcogen derivatives of tris(diphenylphosphino)methane, Tdppm. Tdppm also behaves as a bidentate ligand when coordinated to Group 6 metal carbonyls in the compounds [Tdppm]M(CO)4, where M is Cr or W. Five of the compounds are previously unreported.


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Question: The Application of the Multimedia in the Teaching of Mechanical Manufacturing Technology

This article is to introduce how to use Multimedia courseware,to make and perform the Multimedia courseware during the teaching of "mechanical manufacturing technology".At the same time,it will point out some problems we should pay attention to when using multimedia teaching.

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Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time


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Question: A finer point put on Raman scattering imaging

Tip-enhanced Raman scattering technique allows for imaging of DNA aptamer conformations of Listeria monocyogenes for the first time.

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. A new set of FMR lines observed after reducing for 45 min is the emphasis studied in this note.


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Question: Presentation of the French national project DRIVE: Experimental Data for the Evaluation of hydrogen Risks onboard vehicles, the Validation of numerical tools and the Edition of guidelines

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The everyday use of hydrogen in the transport sector requires high safety standards. Safety requirements must be addressed as a key issue for fuel cell car development. Therefore, it becomes crucial to have experimental data on hand in order to provide realistic and reliable risk assessment and to be able to really know the extent of safety margins taken. In such a context, the National Institute of Industrial Environment and Risks (INERIS) along with the French Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), the French automotive manufacturer PSA PEUGEOT CITROEN and the research Institute on unstable phenomena (IRPHE) recently started a research programme entitled DRIVE. This programme aims at providing experimental and numerical results for the safe design of hydrogen vehicles. Fields of investigation cover the whole range of phenomena that can be encountered in hydrogen accidents, from leakage to dispersion, ignition and finally combustion. The work programme and early results are presented in this article.

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Research projects performed by RSE for the Research on the Italian power system have a strong sustainability dimension, according to the public interest nature of the Fund. The development of methods to account for sustainability of smart grids has considered the Key Performance Indicators used in demonstration projects of the European Framework Programme. As far as smart cities are concerned a new metrics called Smartainability has been proposed and applied to the case of the site of the Milan EXPO 2015 Universal Exposition.


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Question: Study on The Training Parameters Setting of Anfis

According to the characteristics of ANFIS,the shortcomings of its two modelling building methods were analyzed,and the subtractive clustering algorithm was selected finally.Furthermore,the setting method on the initial values of the 4 training parameters of subtraction clustering algorithm was researched by using a multi-peaks function,and the influence of the 4 training parameters was analyzed on prediction result.

Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter.


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Question: The Role of Interregional Trade in Generating Change in the Regional Economies of Japan, 1980-1990

An earlier analysis (Hewings et al., 1998) revealed the 'hollowing-out' process, a decrease in the level of intraregional intermediation, in the Chicago economy during the period 1975-2011. The main force underlying this structural change has been the change in regional trade patterns in a way that interregional trades across economies has replaced the local purchases of intermediate inputs. The issue addressed in this paper focuses on the decomposition of structural change into changes in interregional trade and in technology, in order to investigate the nature of structural change over time and across sectors. The empirical realization is provided by reference to a series of regional input-output tables for a nine-region division of the Japanese economy (1980-1985-1990). The results revealed that interregional trade has played a key role in determining regional output level while technology itself had a tendency to decrease further.

Introduction and Theoretical Framework 1. Korea and Inward Foreign Direct Investment 1962-1992 2. Globalization in the Kim Young-Sam Era: Segyehwa and Inward Foreign 3. The 1997 Financial Crisis and the 'IMF Era': Segyehwa in Transition 4. Inward Foreign Direct Investment in Post-crisis Korea I (1998-2002) 5. Inward Foreign Direct Investment in Post-crisis Korea II (2003-2006) 6. The Republic of Korea, the European Union and the European Free Trade Area (1962-2006) 7. Case Study: European Investors in Post-crisis Korea 8. Conclusions


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Question: Statistical independence of a new class of inversive congruential pseudorandom numbers

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For example, ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', "You can't always get what you wantYou can't always get what you wantYou can't always get what you wantBut if you try sometimes, you just might findYou get what you needMick Jagger, Keith Richards—1969 ::: ::: Patient satisfaction has become an important metric for hospitals to report. It is used for various hospital ranking platforms such as that published by US News and World Report as well as for good old-fashioned community marketing. Eventually, patient satisfaction may be incorporated into one of the many outcome measures which are being proposed to adjust payment to hospitals. ::: ::: I think striving to improve patient satisfaction is a good idea. However, measuring an ephemeral qualitative impression such as satisfaction can be unreliable, since gratification depends on the perception of the beholder. Additionally, it can …"] should be similar to ['represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract!', "You Can't Always Get What You Want"]

Linear congruential pseudorandom numbers show several undesirable regularities which can render them useless for certain stochastic simulations. This was the motiviation for important recent developments in nonlinear congruential methods for generating uniform pseudorandom numbers. It is particularly promising to achieve nonlinearity by employing the operation of multiplicative inversion with respect to a prime modulus. In the present paper a new class of such inversive congruential generators is introduced and analyzed. It is shown that they have excellent statistical independence properties and model true random numbers very closely. The methods of proof rely heavily on Weil-Stepanov bounds for rational exponential sums. 39 refs.

Abstract A useful result concerning variances and covariances of a linear function of a random matrix is applied to find the variance–covariance matrix of the maximum likelihood estimator in multivariate linear regression subject to zero constraints.


Question: Arterial Switch Operation for Transposition of the Great Arteries

Arterial switch (Jatene) procedure, which was developed in the late 1970s, is currently the method of choice for treatment of transposition of the great arteries (TGA). It reestablishes the left ventricle as a systemic pump, avoiding systemic ventricular failure associated with the atrial switch operation. This procedure is indicated for patients with TGA with an intact ventricular septum or with a small ventricular septal defect (VSD). Patients with large nonrestrictive VSDs, left ventricular outflow obstruction, or increased pulmonary vascular resistance may not be candidates for the arterial switch procedure.

1. Cardiovascular Status 2. Cardiovascular Syndromes 3. Specific Cardiovascular Diseases Coronary Heart Disease, Valvular Heart Disease, Arrhythmias and Conduction Disturbances 4. Delivery of Cardiac Care


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Question: Application of GIS Technology in Expressway Database System

This paper introduces the development and application of GIS, and describes the background of the Expressway Database System study in Guangdong Province A design method using GIS technology is provided to show geographic information directly, connecting database with map loaded with geographic information,together with systimatic framework design The design methods have been realized by GIS platform-MapInfo Professional 4 5

Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims


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Question: Corrosion Behavior of Al-RE Coating for Marine Corrosion Protection

The corrosion behavior of Al-RE coating in copper accelerated acetic acid salt spray test(CASS) is studied with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS),and equivalent circuits are proposed,which is based on the physicochemical process of the corrosion.The evolution features of the corresponding electrochemical parameters are analyzed.Scanning electron microscope and X-ray energy-dispersive spectroscopy are used to analyze the microstructure of Al-RE coating,which is used to explain the evolution features of the corresponding electrochemical parameters.The results reveal that in the first stage of CASS,two capacitive impedance semicircles are seen in the complex plane plots.The high frequency semicircle responds to barrier layer,the low frequency semicircle responds to the electrochemical reaction of Al-RE coating.In the second stage of CASS,the electrochemical behavior is influenced by the porous layer.

Abstract : Partial Contents: A Microcomposite Test Procedure for Evaluating the Constituent Properties of Ceramic Matrix Composites; Design, Analysis and Application of an Improved Push-Through Test for the Measurement of Interface Properties in Composites; Fiber Bundle Push-Out: A Technique for the Measurement of Interfacial Sliding Properties; Mechanics of the Fiber Pushout Test; Effects of Fiber Roughness on Interface Sliding in Composites; Fiber Coating Concepts for Brittle Matrix Composites; Preliminary Assessment of Mica as High- Temperature Fiber Coating for SiC Composites; Models for Metal/Ceramic Interface Fracture; Mode II Fracture Toughness of a Brittle Adhesive Layer; and Cracking of Thin Bonded Films in Residual Tension


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Question: Problem pathogens in nosocomial infections of urinary tract.

Although Escherichia coli accounts for as many as 50 per cent of nosocomial urinary tract infections, the most problematic of these infections are usually caused by Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, and Proteus. Patients in whom infections with these pathogens are most likely to develop are described. Empiric antibiotic therapy is discussed as it relates to coverage of potential infecting pathogens. The development of antibiotic resistance is illustrated with specific examples from a Cleveland hospital regarding resistance of E. coli to ampicillin and of Pseudomonas to gentamicin. The importance of becoming familiar with hospital sensitivity and resistance patterns is stressed.

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The provided query could be "['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Aiming at the reconstruction project of villages in the city,the thesis points out the obstacle of reconstruction of villages in the city is fund,analyzes the construction subjects and financing subjects in different installment modes,discusses the financing mode of reconstruction project of villages in the city,points out researching and innovating the financing mode will benefit the realization of the reconstruction project of villages in the city.']" and the positive "['represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Discussion on financing mode of reconstruction project of villages in the city']"

Objectives ::: To trace the critical practicing, clinical and epidemiological risk factors in bacterial load and points of intervention in spread of community-acquired methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) in healthy community.


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Question: Perspectives on structural realism

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Foreword S.M.Walt Introduction A.K.Hanami Neorealism and Game Theory R.Powell Integrated Realism and Hegemonic Military Intervention in Unipolarity B.Miller From Balance of Power to Balancing Behavior: The Long and Winding Road S.B.Martin The Security Dilemma and Ethnic Conflict B.Posen An Essay on Realism and Foreign Policy S.Telhami Structural Realism and China's Foreign Policy: Much (but never all) of the Story A.Goldstein America Deals with North Korea: A Realist's Approach R.L.Gallucci Why States Believe Foolish Ideas: Non-Self-Evaluation by States and Societies S.Van Evera Structural Realism and Interconnectivity A.K.Hanami

Part one: Social security evolution in a global perspective: What is at stake?: A brief history of social security Essential issues of social protection in our society The new approaches to securing human existence in society Part two: Understanding social security in its societal environment: What methodology?: A brief history of the sociology of social security A macro-sociological approach to the study of social security The use of macro-sociological factor analysis in comparative studies Part three: Reinventing social security in times of economic crisis: Foundations of a new political consensus: Adapting social security to a new societal environment Final reflections.


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Question: Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Piezo-Fexural Nanopositioning Stage

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Piezoelectric actuators are commonly used in nanopositioning stages. Due to the hysteresis of piezoelectric actuator, accurate position control of a nanopositioning system is always a challenging task. In this paper, linear active disturbance rejection control (LADRC) is designed to address hysteresis. With the help of extended state observer, hysteresis can be estimated, and it can be compensated by control signal in real time. Simulation results confirm LADRC is able to eliminate hysteresis and improve positioning precision.

OAK B204 Novel Glassy Nematic Liquid Crystals for Non-destructive Rewritable Optical Memory and Photonic Switching


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Question: Effects of Na_2CO_3 on Defensive Enzyme Activity of Puccinellia tenuiflora Seeds

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Under normal condition,POD and SOD activity increased gradually during the germination process of P.tenuiflora seeds and CAT activity increased rapidly after water was imbibed by these seeds until which increased to peak at 4th day then decreased slightly,but increased again at 8th day.Under the stress of Na 2CO 3,POD activity decreased significantly with the positive correlation with Na 2CO 3 concentration.POD and SOD activity increased gradually along the germinated process of P.tenuiflora seeds under lower Na 2CO 3 concentration.The changes of SOD activity were very little when salt concentration was higher than 3.0%.There was significant negative correlation between SOD activity and Na 2CO 3 concentration at 7th day when seeds germinated.

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The provided query could be "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', "The deficiencies of traditional shape error concealment method based on Bezier curve were analyzed,which included the complex process of calculating additional control points and the influence of additional control points to accuracy.In this paper,an error concealment method was proposed based on cubic B-spline interpolation(CBI).The matrix formula of CBI was modified to smooth the object's boundary.The known boundary points were interpolated directly and no additional control points needed.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and easy implement,and is of great promise in practice."]" and the positive "['represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Spatial shape error concealment method based on cubic B-spline interpolation']"

Nutritional Ecology of Forb Foliage-Chewing Insects Nutritional Ecology of Insect Folivores of Woody Plants: Nitrogen, Water, Fiber and Mineral Considerations Nutritional Ecology of Grass Foliage-Chewing Insects Nutritional Ecology of Phytophagous Mites Nutritional Ecology of Lichen/Moss Arthropods Nutritional Ecology of Arthropod Gall-Makers Nutritional Ecology of Bruchid Beetles Nutritional Ecology of Seed-Sucking Insects Nutritional Ecology of Stored-Product Insects Nutritional Ecology of Stored-Product and House Dust Mites Ecology of Nectar and Pollen Feeding in Lepidoptera.


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Question: Configuration of functional kets

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FIELD: radio engineering. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to mobile communication hardware. Proposed device incorporates User's interface with at least one circuit to control multiple operating functions. It comprises also multiple operating User-selectable profiles that define control functions of aforesaid control device. EFFECT: context-dependable configuration of functional keys with no constraints whatsoever. 16 cl, 12 dwg

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This appendix pertains to the level diagram calculations of the Pandora single-channel radar.


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Question: A clinical decision support system based on support vector machine and binary particle swarm optimisation for cardiovascular disease diagnosis

Cardiovascular diseases have been known as one of the main reasons of mortality all around the world. Nevertheless, this disease is preventable if it can be diagnosed in an early stage. Therefore, it is crucial to develop Clinical Decision Support Systems CDSSs that are able to help physicians diagnose the disease and its related risks. This study focuses on cardiovascular disease diagnosis in an Iranian community by developing a CDSS, based on Support Vector Machine SVM combined with Binary Particle Swarm Optimisation BPSO. We used SVM as the classifier and benefited enormously from optimisation capabilities of BPSO in model development as well as feature selection. Finally, experiments were carried out on the proposed system using Isfahan Healthy Heart Program IHHP dataset and the performance of the system is compared with other commonly used classification algorithms in term of classification accuracy, sensitivity, specificity and GMean.

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Glaucoma is a chronic eye disease now-a-days that leads to visual impairment and blindness worldwide. Neurodegeneration of the optic nerve in association with changes in the parapapillary region induces glaucoma. Hence, the premature detection of optic nerve damage may permit early detection of glaucoma. In this paper, an image classification system is developed for early stage glaucoma diagnosis based on Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) using Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) images. After DWT decomposition, significant wavelet coefficients are selected using t-test class separability criteria and fed into the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier for automated diagnosis. The proposed approach effectively classifies the glaucomatous and non glaucomatous image with accuracy of 90.75%, sensitivity of 91.79%, and specificity of 89.71%.


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Question: INTELLIGENT CONTROL METHOD ON PRIMITIVE IN MICRO-OPERATION ROBOT

This paper puts forward a primitive-based intelligent control method to micro-operation robot. Firstly, the paper presents object-oriented architecture of micro-operation robot. Then based on the typical hierarchy of intelligent robot, the concept of primitive control is brought forward, modules are further encapsulated into primitive methods, and a robot task is simply abstracted into a sequence of task primitive. So the paper implements machine learning and flexible task planing on primitive of micro-operation robot. Experiments show that the control method can effectively improve the intelligence and automation of robot.

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THIS PAPER INTRODUCED THE MANUFACTURE OF 26T/26T-30M MAGNET CRANE COOPERATED WITH DSD CO.LTD. GERMANY FOR BAOSHAN IRON STEEL CO.LTD. WIDE THICK PLANT ITEM.ITS SOME NEW CHARACTERISTIC OF STEEL STRUCTURE, QA/QC DOCUMENTATION, DESIGN AND PROGRESS TRANSFORM ARE MAINLY INTRODUCED IN THE PAPER.


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Question: Beyond economics: the geopolitical importance of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership

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With the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, Europe has a decisive opportunity to define the direction of future global trade. However, concluding the biggest agreement of its kind seems to be trying the internal unity of the Union. A wave of protests has swept across Europe as many fear the hidden costs behind regulatory cooperation with our neighbours across the Atlantic. Getting sceptics on board will require more than economic reasoning. The hidden value of the free trade agreement is its geopolitical importance and the historic opportunity it offers for the West. Sealing the deal with the US would strengthen Euro-Atlantic cooperation, counter the influence of China, diminish European dependency on Russia’s energy imports and promote the Western economic model. Should the negotiations fail, mutual blame and internal frustration will isolate the EU.

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President Trump criticized the KORUS FTA and in 2018 South Korea and the United States renegotiated the KORUS. What explains Trump’s antipathy? Why...


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Question: Comparison of artifacts from CoCr alloy crown in T1WI/SE and T2WI/FSE

Objective: To compare the range of artifacts generated by CoCr alloy in T1WI/SE and T2WI/FSE.Methods: CoCr single crown and bridge embedded in 150mm×150mm×150mm agar,and the range of artifacts were observed and compared.Results: The artifacts from CoCr single crown and bridge are similar,which have shown difference in size and no significant difference in T1WI/SE,T2WI/FSE in transverse,coronal and sagittal planes.Conclusion: There is no significant difference in T1WI/SE and T2WI/FSE.

Purpose: ::: To compare the accuracy of fractional anisotropy (FA) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values between reduced FOV or so-called zonally oblique multislice (ZOOM) and conventional diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in the cervical spinal cord.


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Question: Z-scan determination of the third-order optical nonlinearity of gold:silica nanocomposites

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Third-order nonlinear optical properties of Au:SiO2 thin films were studied at the surface plasmon resonance wavelength by the z-scan technique using a nanosecond laser. Films were prepared by a multilayer deposition sputtering technique. They were composed of 2 nm mean diam gold particles, with a metal volume fraction of 20%. Z-scan measurements performed both with and without aperture showed a very large nonlinear absorption masking the nonlinear refraction. The nonlinear absorption coefficient β was found to be negative and equal to −1.1×10−2 cm/W. The different mechanisms contributing to this absorption are discussed and the large value of β is correlated to the duration of the laser pulses. Moreover, it is shown that a mean field theory is not appropriate to evaluate the effective susceptibility at high metal concentrations.

Abstract Recording of transmission and reflection dynamic holograms, beam coupling, phase conjugation due to backward-wave four-wave mixing, and coherent optical oscillation with frequency degenerate pump have been studied in nominally pure barium sodium niobate crystals.


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Question: Strip rolled products from boron-containing manganese steel

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FIELD: metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: steel contains carbon, silica, manganese, sulphur, phosphorus, chrome, nickel, copper, molybdenum, titanium, aluminium, calcium, boron and iron at the following component ratio, wt %: carbon 0.33 -0.45, manganese 0.90 - 1.30, silica 0.15 - 0.37, phosphorus not more than 0.030, sulphur from more than 0.01 to 0.040, chrome 0.15 - 0.25, nickel not more than 0.30, copper not more than 0.30, molybdenum 0.02 - 0.04, titanium 0.01 - 0.045, aluminium 0.02 - 0.05, boron 0.0010 - 0.0030, calcium 0.0001 - 0.005, ferrum the rest. For steel components the following ratio is satisfied [S] / [Al]+[Ti]+[Ca] = 0.3 - 0.5. EFFECT: increase of rolled products application properties and yield ratio at steel casting, provision of specified degree of hardness penetration. 1 ex

The basic type of carbide for making high-carbon wear-resistant structural steel without using a thermochemical treatment was defined. With consideration of the phase composition of the matrix after tempering, the preliminary intervals of alloying of high-carbon structural steel for gearwheels were recommended.


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Question: Management of rosiglitazone-induced edema: two case reports and a review of the literature.

The thiazolidinediones are an important class of insulin-sensitizing agents used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Similar to other antidiabetic agents, use of the thiazolidinediones is limited by adverse drug reactions. Specifically, use of the thiazolidinediones is associated with a triad of fluid retention, edema, and weight gain. In premarketing clinical trials, edema was reported to occur infrequently with minimal severity. However, several published cases from postmarketing data demonstrate that thiazolidinedione-induced fluid retention, exhibited by the initial onset of peripheral edema and weight gain, can progress to a more severe form of pulmonary edema that is refractory to diuretic therapy with resolution of symptoms only through discontinuation of the offending thiazolidinedione. In clinical practice, the occurrence of edema secondary to a thiazolidinedione drug may occur more frequently than reported. Two cases presented in this report illustrate a different outpatient management approac...

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Objective: To review the current management of achalasia, and the controversies regarding the different treatment options. Methods: A review of the literature was


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Question: Pathogenicity analysis of variations and prenatal diagnosis in a hereditary coagulation factor XIII deficiency family

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ABSTRACTObjectives: Prenatal diagnosis (PND) procedure is urgent to be established for timely management and fatal consequence prevention of factor XIII deficiency (FXIIID), and variations data among Chinese are very scanty. We aimed to find a novel mutation among Chinese and establish a rapid and precise PND procedure with pathogenicity analysis to contribute to the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage in pregnant women and central nervous system bleeding in newborns.Methods: FXIIID was diagnosed by qualitative and quantitative tests of clot solubility test and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, respectively. Variations were detected by direct sequencing of F13A and F13B genes in the pedigree and the unborn fetus. Pathogenicity assessment of variations was based on American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics Guidelines.Results: Ten variants in the F13A gene including a novel missense mutation in exon 10, a nonsense mutation in exon 4, a missense mutation in exon 12, 2 missense mutations in exon 14, ...

I-cell disease is a rare inherited metabolic disorder resulting from a defective phosphotransferase, characterized by coarse facial features, skeletal abnormalities and mental retardation. As clinical features of this condition mimic that of Hurler disease mutation studies help in the diagnosis. We present a case of I-cell disease in a neonate with GNPTAB gene mutation.


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Question: Parallel Computations with Large Atmospheric Models

Large atmospheric models appear often in important applications. Long-range transport of air pollutants is one of the phenomena that can be studied by using such models. These models lead, after some kind of discretization, to very huge systems of ordinary differential equations (up to order of 10**6). The use of modern parallel and/or vector machines is a necessary condition in the efforts to handle successfully big air pollution models. However, this is often far from sufficient. One should also optimize the code in order to be able to exploit fully the great potential power of the modern high-speed computers. The air pollution code developed at the National Environmental Research Institute has been optimized for several different types of high-speed computers (vector machines, parallel computers with shared memory and parallel computers with distributed memory; including in the last group the massively parallel computers).

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47. Quantum Chemical Studies of Molecular Structures and Potential Energy Surfaces of Porphyrins and Hemes. 48. Models for the Electronic Structure of Metalloporphyrins from High-Resolution X-ray Diffraction and Ab Initio Calculations. 49. X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Applied to Porphyrin Chemistry. 50. Molecular Simulations and Normal-Coordinate Structural Analysis of Porphyrins and Heme Proteins. 51. Resonance Raman Spectra of Heme Proteins and Model Compounds. 52. Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Petroporphyrins. 53. Magnetic Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy of Heme Proteins and Model Systems. 54. Mass Spectrometry of Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins.


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Question: Algorithm and Design for Pseudo-Random Sequence Ultrasonic Spread Spectrum Distance Measurement System

Aiming at the deficiencies of single echo ultrasonic distance measurement and referring to the pulse compression technology in radar,the realization method for ultrasonic spread spectrum distance measurement based on PRBS(m Sequence) is introduced.The author proposed the hardware circuit scheme and TDE(Time Delay Estimation) model for the system with the PRBS and ultrasonic carrier adopting ASK modulation mode.The m sequence parameter choice method is analyzed according to the bandwidth of ultrasonic transducer and the specialty of single echo.A fast TDE algorithm of the pseudo-random code envelope correlation based on FFT is presented,which combines the signal demodulation with the match correlation to decrease the operation quantity greatly.Experiments show that the hardware scheme and the fast algorithm can be realized easily in the portable ultrasonic distance measurement systems and can be spread to the multiple base-stations ultrasonic location systems.

Introduction.- Analog Signals Conditioning and Discretization.- Selected Methods of Signal Filtration and Separation and their Implementation.- Selected Active Power Filter Control Algorithms.- Digital Signal Processing Circuits for Digital Class D Power Amplifiers.- Conclusion.


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Question: Improvements of Noise and Efficiency of Rolling Piston Type Refrigeration Compressor for Household Refrigerator and Freezer

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A part of the present investigation was reported in last conference. The present report is concerned with the results of subsequent detailed researches. _E~fect of some factors to noise and efflclency of rolling piston type refrigeration compressor (both horizontally and. verticallyinstalled type)have been studied by ex~ periments. We m~asured the relatlonshlps among the performance, the noise, the crank angle, the vane and discharge valve motions, and the vibration at each part. As the relevant factors, the exit shape of the discharge muffler, the shape of the discharge valve port, and the clearance at each part (axial., between vane. and v::me slot)were studied, and the optlmum dlmensions were discussed. Through these examinati~ns we could improve the noise and efflciency.

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* Heat and Engineering Science * Internal Combustion Engines * Fuels, Lubricants - Treatment and Storage * Combustion and Fuel-Injection Systems * Scavenge, Exhaust, Pressure-Charging Systems * Construction Materials, Welding, Materials Testing * Bedplates, Frames, Guides, Scavenge Trunks, Cylinder Jackets * Cylinder Liners, Cylinder Heads, Valves * Pistons, Piston Rods, Piston Skirs, Piston Rings * Crankshafts, Camshafts, Connecting-Rods, Crossheads, Slippers * Starting and Reversing * Reduction Gearing, Clutches, Couplings * Line Shafting, Screw Shafts, Propellers, Thrust Bearings * Engine and Shafting Alignment * Heat Exchangers, Cooling Systems, Lubricating Systems * Air Compressors, Air Storage Tanks * Balancing and Vibration * Instrumentation and Controls * Safety * Index.


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Question: Research on Keyphrases Extraction Based on DecisionTree

keywords extraction can be considered as the basic and the key technology for all automatically-handling text.Many texts have no keyword.Meanwhile,manual indexing is an arduous and time consuming job with high subjectivity.Therefore,automatic indexing of keywords is a kind of technology worth researching.

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Why Data Mining is Important: What is Customer-Centric Data Mining? How Data Mining Can Enhance Your Services and Products Data Mining Can Solve Your Most Difficult Problems The Data Mining Process Pillars of the Data Mining Framework: The Information Technology of Business Intelligence The Data in Data Mining The Mathematics of Data Mining Data Mining Techniques: Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: More Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: Predictive Models Data Mining Management: Common Reasons Data Mining Projects Fail Overcoming Obstacles Successful Data Mining Project Management Data Mining in Practice--Case Studies: Data Mining in: Customer Service, Retail, Insurance, Financial Services, Health Care and Medicine, Telecommunications, Transportation and Logistics, Energy, and Government Glossary Bibliography Appendixes: Vendor Information "STAT 101" Techniques Listed by Methodology Phase


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Question: A new phenylpropane-pimarane heterodimer and a new ent-kaurene diterpene from the husks of Oryza sativa

Abstract A new phenylpropane-pimarane heterodimer, 2-[( E )-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) allylidene] momilactone A ( 1 ), and a new ent -kaurene diterpene, ent -3α,16α-dihydroxy-kauran-19-oic acid ( 2 ), were isolated from the rice husks of Oryza sative L., along with a known ent -kaurene diterpenoid ent -7-oxo-kaur-15-en-19-oic acid ( 3 ). Their structures were determined by spectroscopic means, including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS) techniques. Compound 3 was isolated as a natural product for the first time. These compounds were tested for their in vitro antifungal activity against rice pathogenic fungi Magnaporthe grisea and Rhizoctonia solani . Compounds 1 and 3 were found to show anti-fungal activity against M. grisea and R. solani with MIC values ranging from 6.25 to 25 μg/mL. No inhibitory activity was detected for compound 2 in this bioassay.

Thirteen alkaloids have been isolated from dried bulbs and leaves of flowering Eucharis amazonica (Amaryllidaceae). The alkaloids, 7-methoxyoxoassoanine, 6-O-methylpretazettine and apohaemanthamine, are reported for the first time from a natural source.


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Question: Friction between Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) Films—a Molecular Dynamics Study

Molecular dynamies (MD) simulations are carried out to study the friction behavior of diamondlike carbon (DLC) films. The friction with hydrogen-free diamond film shows huge coefficient of friction (>1). The function of hydrogen is also investigated. Hydrogen atoms act as the isolating layer between the carbon films which makes the van der Waals interaction dominating. There’s no carbon-carbon bonds formation or rupture between the two surfaces, and the friction coefficient drops to a large extent. The results agree well with experimental ones. The work provides ideas to achieve near-zero friction.

This report contains sections describing: Monte Carlo Calculation of Chemical Potential of a Stockmayer Fluid, Fractional Brownian Diffusion in Molecularly Thin Films, On Spectral Measure and Monte Carlo Approaches to Flow in Heterogeneous Media, Shear Melting of Molecularly-Thin Confined Films, Nonlocal Diffusion and Strain-Induced Liquification at Particulate Media, Hierarchical Problems: Some conceptual Difficulties in the Development of Transport Equations, Application of Multiple-Angle-of-Incidence Ellipsometry to the Study of Thin Films Adsorbed on Surfaces, On Adsorption and Diffusion at Rough Surfaces: A Comparison of Statistical Mechanic, Molecular Dynamics and Kinetic Theory, Fluids in Micropores: Self-Diffusion in a Slit-Pore with Hard Rough Walls, and Nonlocal Transport Theories for Media with Microstructure.


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Question: Monopole Antenna With Inkjet-Printed EBG Array on Paper Substrate for Wearable Applications

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In this letter, a novel electromagnetic band-gap structure (EBG) with single-ring resonators is inkjet-printed on the commercially available photo paper using conductive nano-silver ink. The printed EBG array is placed above a copper sheet, forming an artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) reflector at the designed frequency range (2.4 ~ 2.5 GHz). A microstrip monopole antenna is backed with the designed AMC reflector and is tested in free space and in contact with a human phantom. The antenna gain of a conventional microstrip monopole on human phantom is as low as -9 dBi. The gain of the proposed AMC backed monopole, measured on a human phantom is 0.95 dBi. The measurements demonstrate superior performance of the proposed monopole with EBG array compared to a conventional microstrip monopole antenna when they are considered for wearable applications.

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Fewshot example: "['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', "Small spending bumps for genomics and physics stand in stark contrast to the funding windfall across basic research in last year's budget. Small spending bumps for genomics and physics stand in stark contrast to the funding windfall across basic research in last year's budget."]" == "['', 'Canada budget overlooks basic research']"

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Dipole Basic Characteristics Partial Sleeve, PIFA, and Patch Loops Dielectric Resonator Antennas References


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Question: Catalyst free 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 3-oxo-1,2-pyrazolidinium ylides to beta-trifluoroacetyl vinyl ethyl ether: Synthesis of 6-trifluoroacetyl substituted bicyclic pyrazolidinones

A catalyst free cycloaddition reaction of 3-oxo-1,2-pyrazolidinium ylides with beta-trifluoroacetyl vinyl ethyl ether is reported, which proceeded smoothly at ambient temperature and afford the bicyclic pyrazolidinone products in good yield. This is the first report of synthesis of 6-trifluoroacetyl substituted bicyclic pyrazolidinones that are potentially anti-microbial and herbicidal. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Tandem nucleophilic addition/epoxy ring-opening cyclization reactions of 2-(3-phenyloxiranyl)phenyl isothiocyanates to produce 4-hydroxy(phenyl)methyl-4H-3,1-benzothiazines were investigated. In the reactions, carbon, sulfur, nitrogen, and oxygen nucleophiles were introduced at the 2-position of the benzothiazines, together with the two adjacent stereogenic centers arising from the epoxy carbon centers. We also found an interesting stereospecific rearrangement of 2-(alkylamino)-4-hydroxy(phenyl)methyl- 4H-3,1-benzothiazines to 1-alkyl-3-(2-(trans-3-phenylthiiran-2-yl)-phenyl)urea.


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Question: Maximally recoverable codes: Connections to generic network coding and maximal matching

The instantiation of a maximally recoverable (MR) code is shown to be a special case of generic network coding. The defining condition of MR codes, called potential independence, is shown to be equivalent to maximal matching in bipartite graphs. Algorithms for MR instantiation are proposed and upper bounds on the required field size are derived.

An overview of space-time code construction based on cyclic division algebras (CDA) is presented. Applications of such space-time codes to the construction of codes optimal under the diversity-multiplexing gain (D-MG) tradeoff, to the construction of the so-called perfect space-time codes, to the construction of optimal space-time codes for the ARQ channel as well as to the construction of codes optimal for the cooperative relay network channel are discussed. We also present a construction of optimal codes based on CDA for a class of Orthogonal Amplify and Forward (OAF) protocols for the cooperative relay network.


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Question: Adaptive Changes in the Vestibular System of Land Snail to a 30-Day Spaceflight and Readaptation on Return to Earth

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The vestibular system receives a permanent influence from gravity and reflexively controls equilibrium. If we assume gravity has remained constant during the species' evolution, will its sensory system adapt to abrupt loss of that force? We address this question in the land snail Helix lucorum exposed to 30 days of near weightlessness aboard the Bion-M1 satellite, and studied geotactic behavior of postflight snails, differential gene expressions in statocyst transcriptome, and electrophysiological responses of mechanoreceptors to applied tilts. Each approach revealed plastic changes in the snail's vestibular system assumed in response to spaceflight. Absence of light during the mission also affected statocyst physiology, as revealed by comparison to dark-conditioned control groups. Readaptation to normal tilt responses occurred at ~20 h following return to Earth. Despite the permanence of gravity, the snail responded in a compensatory manner to its loss and readapted once gravity was restored.

Proposal For Development Of Artificial Oxygenators For Relief And Treatment Of Chronic Lung Diseases, 1977.


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For example, '['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract:', 'Memory system and operating method thereof']' should have a representation like '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'This technology relates to a memory system and method of operation thereof, the memory system is a semiconductor memory device, and the semiconductor memory to perform various operations with respect to memory blocks selected one of the plurality of blocks of memory device including multiple memory blocks If it is determined, the condition check operation result of the selected memory block is fail to be performed during the various operations, but the control to the selected memory block, and a controller for performing a verify operation to determine if the fake bad blocks or physical bad blocks.']' but very far from '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'The invention discloses a method for protecting the integrity of a critical area of an embedded Linux operating system, which comprises the following steps of: establishing the NandFlash partitioning information of the embedded Linux operating system, establishing a root file system of the critical area of the embedded Linux operating system, establishing a file system of a non-critical area of the embedded Linux operating system, and burning the embedded Linux operating system. Simultaneously, the invention also discloses a system for protecting the integrity of the critical area of the embedded Linux operating system. By the technical scheme provided by the invention, the critical area of the embedded Linux operating system can be prevented from falsification, and the stability of the embedded Linux operating system can be ensured.']'.

Question: Them-state population of12C2+ in inelastic scattering

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The spin alignment of the12C2+ state in inelastic scattering of12c on64zn at EL=65 MeV has been measured using the γ-recoil-in-flight method. Good agreement with coupled channel calculations are obtained. The sensitivity of the spin alignment to reaction models is discussed.

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A comparative study is made for12C-Em and16O-Em reactions, according to the soft-sphere model using measured mean free path and hence cross-sections together with other collected data. The fragmentation of projectile intoZ-fragments was studied in all interactions of16O-emulsion. The interactions depending on the impact parameter (which is characteristic of the target component) are investigated.