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Question: Plasma Heating by a Relativistic Electron Beam. I. Wave Kinetic Equation and Spectral Function

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A new possibility for plasma heating is proposed and theoretical investigation is performed. Under a suitable experimental condition, the wave induced by the two-stream instability and Buneman/ion-acoustic wave induced by the return current can coexist and interact to yield a new contribution to plasma heating by the relativistic electron beam. The authors assume this is the case and develop the formulation necessary for the analysis of the spectral function of turbulent plasma. Detail of the interaction mechanism and numerical estimation of stopping power are given in the following paper (J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 49 (1980) 1532).

Summaries of research accomplished are given for the following areas: Morphological (Diffusional) Stability; A New Algorithm for Numerical Modeling of Non-equilibrium Materials Behavior; A Unified Treatment of Single and Microcrystalline Film Edge Instabilities; and Validation of the Structure Based Grain Boundary Diffusion/Migration Model.


Question: Dendrogeomorphological analysis of the enlargement of cracks at the Wellenkalk-scarp in the southern Thuringia Basin

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Introduction The Wellenkalk cuesta scarp in the Thuringia Basin (Fig. 1) is characterised by the occurrence of massive block displacements. Their initial phase is marked by the formation of tension cracks. Until now, dendrogeomorphological studies of corresponding movement rates are rare. However, the study of affected trees offers many possibilities for the reconstruction of past and recent mass movements, especially using anatomical analysis of the growth-ring structures of affected roots.

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Abstract Two ammonites of the genus Clydoniceras Blake, 1905 , are described and figured for the first time from the Upper Bathonian of NW Switzerland. One specimen is from the Achtelmatt site near Anwil (Canton Basellandschaft). The complex depositional conditions, especially those during the Late Bathonian, of this famous section are discussed. The second specimen comes from a road cut at La Gainaiche, north St-Brais (Canton Jura). The St-Brais Member (formerly Calcaire roux sableux) within the Ifenthal Formation is introduced.


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Question: Signs of the City: Metropolis Speaking

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The city is an ocean of signs. In our modern, urban society, we are surrounded by a culture of glittering signs and images: commercial and political hoardings, private messages, spontaneous markings, bombastic graffiti and penetrating advertising and rules and regulations. They seek an addressee. This chapter describes an urban youth arts project Signs of the City—Metropolis Speaking. This interdisciplinary urban experience of studying the city involved nearly 300 young participants from Berlin, Barcelona, London and Sofia. Analysis of their participation shows that the city can be an educational tool for youth as well as a remarkable research field for artists and researchers.

An Online Catalog for the Exhibit at Brooklyn College Description of Federal Art Project with a painting gallery


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Question: Cloning and Prokaryotic Expression of the Fructose1,6-diphosphate Aldolase Full-length cDNA of Dunaliella salina Induced by NaCl

The fulllength cDNA of fructose1, 6diphosphate aldolase in Dunaliella salina was cloned by rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE). It was shown from sequence analysis and BlastP search in GeneBank that DsALDP belonged to fructose1, 6diphosphate aldolase family, and the identities of DsALDP to AldP of other plants were 73%66%. It was confirmed by northern blot and aldolase activity analysis that DsALDP was specially expressed under NaCl stress. After insertion of DsALDP to vector pET32a, the recombined plasmid was transferred into E. coli BL21 to analyze its expression. After adding IPTG, a Large amount of 62 ku fusion gene product was detected. The bacteria were cultured in media with different NaCl concentration. As a result, the bacteria expressing DsALDP exhibited a higher salt tolerance with increasing NaCl concentration than bacteria with no DsALDP expression.

Perspectives and Summary 227 Structure 228 Reductases 230 One-Carbon Unit Transfer at the Oxidation Level of Formaldehyde ...... 233 One-Carbon Unit Transfer at the Oxidation Level of Formate 240 Reaction of the One-Carbon Unit at the Methyl Leve/ of Oxidation 244 Pterin-Dependent Hydraxy/ations 245


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Question: Reflection on Beauty of Education Practice

Reasoning analysis of education practice beauty shows that teacher's uniqueness is the form of education practice beauty, that fluent experience is the subjective feelings, that free creation is the wisdom, that practical ethics is the reasoning sublimation, that educational ecology is the life concern, that teacher's appropriateness is the image, and that the identical mood is the best realm.

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Introduction: The Play of Musement, and the Musement of Play The Dynamics of Play The Pragmatics of Play The Futuristics of Play Selected Bibliography Index


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Question: Contributions to the antimicrobial spectrum of hop constituents

Humulus lupulus (hops) bitter acids, which are well known for their antimicrobial property against Gram-positive bacteria have negligible activity against Gram-negative bacteria. The hop acids are, however, antiprotozoal. Ciliated protozoa were more sensitive to hop acids than amoebae. Plasmodia were also sensitive but at a lower level than to the synthetic anti malarial drugs. Beta resin, tetra iso alpha acid and xanthohumol were studied and the latter was found to be particularly potent against the protozoa. Carbon dioxide enhanced the protozoicidal effect of hop acids. New data were also presented on specific antifungal activities. In agreement with the literature hop had very little antifungal property, however a slight coaction was seen between hop and sorbate on R. nigricans. Carbon dioxide had no enhancing effect on the inhibitory activity of hop against fungi as well as E. coli.

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For instance, <<['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'From a highly personal perspective seeks to discuss the outcomes from participation on a particular outdoor development programme. Draws on learning logs completed during the programme and subsequently on return to work to reflect on a personal development agenda and on the broader potential of such learning for team building. Concludes that the problem of transfer proved a major constraint on real personal development but that provided that such issues are recognized and appropriately managed then the potential of such learning is considerable.']>>  to <<['', 'Could It Work for Me? A Personal Reflection on an Outdoor Development Programme']>>

Many vegetables of the Cruciferae family have been found to possess antimicrobial properties against several microorganism MS of clinical importance. In this study, we reported the antibacterial ef...


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Question: Attacking HIV, tuberculosis and histoplasmosis with XSEDE resources

HIV, tuberculosis and histoplasmosis are infectious diseases that affect millions of people world-wide. We describe our efforts to find cures for these diseases using the technique of virtual screening to identify possible inhibitors for essential proteins in these organisms using one of the XSEDE supercomputers. We have completed the virtual screens and have found promising compounds for each disease. Cell culture experiments have supported the likelihood of a number of the compounds being effective for treating both histoplasmosis and tuberculosis.

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By 2050, it is expected that antimicrobial resistance (AMR) will overtake cancer to become the world’s biggest killer. As the pharmaceutical industry spends less on antibiotic research and development, universities have an increasing role to play. As part of this degree, my two research projects approach AMR from different angles. The first takes a traditional approach to AMR, and uses transposon mutagenesis to identify novel novobiocin resistance mechanisms in Klebsiella pneumoniae. The second takes a genotypic approach and explores the application of anti-virulence drugs, which inhibit IscR in Yersinia pseudotuberculosis to disarm rather than kill the bacteria. Diversification is essential for the development of novel antimicrobial strategies.


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Question: Information Architecture for Crop Growth Simulation Model Applications

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There is a growing concern that climate changes will lead to significant impact to agriculture, thus having a global effect in food production. The application of crop models to study the potential impact of climate change and climate variability provides a direct link between models, science and the concerns of the society. The objective of this work is to demonstrate an information architecture that consistently and coherently achieves the requirements for data availability and use model integration for crop models researchers. The system includes a database structure for storage of model input and output data. The information architecture, and its constituent crop models, is being applied in evaluating farming practices, technological innovation and climate variability/change impact on agriculture in Southern part of Brazil. This effort is part of the global Agricultural Model Intercomparison and Improvement Project (AgMip).

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Why Data Mining is Important: What is Customer-Centric Data Mining? How Data Mining Can Enhance Your Services and Products Data Mining Can Solve Your Most Difficult Problems The Data Mining Process Pillars of the Data Mining Framework: The Information Technology of Business Intelligence The Data in Data Mining The Mathematics of Data Mining Data Mining Techniques: Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: More Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: Predictive Models Data Mining Management: Common Reasons Data Mining Projects Fail Overcoming Obstacles Successful Data Mining Project Management Data Mining in Practice--Case Studies: Data Mining in: Customer Service, Retail, Insurance, Financial Services, Health Care and Medicine, Telecommunications, Transportation and Logistics, Energy, and Government Glossary Bibliography Appendixes: Vendor Information "STAT 101" Techniques Listed by Methodology Phase


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Question: The Propagation Characteristics of Longitudinal Guided Wave in Steel Pipe Partly Buried in Soil

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In order to study the propagation characteristics of longitudinal guided wave in partly embedded steel pipe,the authors calculate and analyze,on the basis of elastic dynamics theory,the guide waves group velocity, attenuation and dispersion in free pipe and buried pipe.And on the same time,the FEM model is built and the influence of different embedded length is simulated.The results show the velocity of L(0,2) mode keeps consistent and its attenuations is proportional to embedded length.The experimental result is consistent with theoretical analysis and FEM simulation.

This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


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Question: ‘If You Have Seen it, You Cannot Forget!’: Film Consumption and Memories of Cinema-Going in 1950s Rome

Cinema was the most popular form of entertainment in Italy in the 1950s. In particular, Rome not only boasted the highest number of movie theatres in the country, but was also the home of cinema studios, production and distribution companies as well as film industry offices. Building upon a survey of film-goers who lived in Rome between the years 1945 and 1960, this article analyses the experience of film consumption, choice and movie taste in the capital at the time. Moreover, it investigates how the memory of events related to cinema-going was woven into people’s personal narrative. The project not only adds new dimensions to our understanding of audiences in Rome during the 1950s, but also looks into the way people construct their memories of the social experience of cinema-going and reflect upon them after over 60 years.

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Guide for HIST 487R/JS 490R/GER460R: Germany's Coming to Terms with its Nazi Past: Memory, Politics and Society after 1945


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Question: Optimization of Self-Healing Automotive PU Coating Using Desmodure N3800 as Isocyanate and the Different Desmophens as Polyalcohols

An isocyanate agent (Desmodure N3800) and three polyalcohol agents (Desmophen 670BA, 1800 and A665, respectively) were used for formulation of the polyurethane coating with self-healing property. The effect of the chain extender agent (ethylene glycol) and the optimum ratio of the isocyanate to polyalcohol agent were studied. The obtained results show that a hard polymer coating is obtained using Desmophen A665 polyalcohol in the absence of any chain extender; however, a corrosion resistant and transparent coating is obtained using Desmophen 1800 and a ratio of NCO/OH = 2 for pre-polymer formation stage and NCO/OH = 0.85 in polymerization stage by adding proper amount of ethylene glycol. This obtained PU shows the best self-healing properties.

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Characterization of Linear Poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) and Cloud Points in its Aqueous Solutions


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Question: Application-defined scheduling in Ada

This paper presents an application program interface (API) that enables Ada applications to use application-defined scheduling algorithms in a way compatible with the scheduling model of the Ada 95 Real-Time Systems Annex. Several application-defined schedulers, implemented as special user tasks, can coexist in the system in a predictable way. This API is currently implemented on our operating system MaRTE OS.

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This chapter presents solutions to the exercises posed in Chapter 9 . Chapter 9 discusses in some detail the concurrency architecture, and patterns for scheduling policies, allocation of software elements to task threads, synchronization of task threads, and sharing resources. This chapter includes solutions for both the Roadrunner Traffic Light Control System and the Coyote Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.


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Question: Feedback inhibition of purine biosynthesis in ascites tumor cells by purine analogues.

Abstract The ability of 37 purine analogues to inhibit purine biosynthesis de novo in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells in vitro has been examined in an attempt to define structural requirements for this reaction. Only 8 analogues were active feedback inhibitors. 6-Methylthiopurine ribonucleoside was more active than adenine, while 6-methylpurine was as active as adenine. 2,6-Diaminopurine, 6-benzylthiopurine, psicofuranine, 2-amino-6-benzylthiopurine, purine, and thioguanine ribonucleoside were approximately as active as the less active natural purines. No compound tested interfered with feedback inhibition by adenine. Combinations of adenine with purine or 2,6-diaminopurine, or of purine with diaminopurine, inhibited in a potentiative manner. No correlation was observed between feedback inhibitory activity and nucleotide formation by purine analogues.

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— An enzymic activity which catalyses the deamidation of nicotinamide to nicotinic acid has been found in the growth media of neuroblasts and glioblasts cultivated in vitro. Some properties of the crude nicotinamide deamidase from the growth medium of neuroblastoma M1 cells have been studied.


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Question: Water-soluble nonstoichiometric polyelectrolyte complexes of chitosan with a polystyrenesulfonate anion

Chitosan complexes that meet the performance criteria of water-soluble nonstoichiometric polyelectrolyte complexes have been first prepared via the interaction of chitosan with excess polystyrenesulfonate anions in acidic media. Thus, the region of the existence of soluble complexes can be narrowed down through a decrease in the degree of polymerization of a lyophilizing polyanion until fully degenerates as in the case of oligomeric anions. The critical concentration of a salt that brings about phase separation decreases with an increase in the relative content of a blocking chitosan in a mixture and depends on the ratio of chain lengths of polymer components. This is also typical of nonstoichiometric polyelectrolyte complexes. The results of this study may be useful for designing soluble chitosan complexes with polyanions, including those of biological origin.

Pb(II) can cause a hazardous effect on ecosystem and public health due to its high biotoxicity. A polyvinylidene fluoride-type membrane bearing both poly(amino phosphonic acid) and poly(amino carbo...


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Question: Chronic lymphoid leukemias other than chronic lymphocytic leukemia: diagnosis and treatment.

The World Health Organization classification divides lymphoid malignancies into precursor B-cell and T-cell neoplasms as well as mature B-cell and T-cell neoplasms. Mature B-cell neoplasms comprise more than 85% of non-Hodgkin lymphomas worldwide and can be further subclassified according to the postulated cell of origin by using specific morphologic, immunophenotypic, and molecular characteristics. Similarly, the more uncommon mature T-cell neoplasms have been better characterized to include numerous distinct entities with widely varying natural histories. The distinction between lymphoma and leukemia is somewhat arbitrary and is based on variable involvement of the bone marrow, peripheral blood, and lymphatic system. In this article, we review the diagnostic and clinical features of mature B-cell and T-cell lymphoproliferative disorders that commonly have a leukemic presentation.

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Provided: "['Represent the next text', 'A study is presented on the transfer of low surface tension reactive monomers such as monomethacryloxypropyl-terminated poly-dimtheylsiloxane (mPDMS) from a host bi-layer hard-PDMS (h-PDMS)/PDMS silicone mold to cured resin coated web surfaces in situ during UV roll-to-roll nanoimprint lithography. Here the bi-layer silicone mold plays a dual role as both a lithographic template as well as a release agent transfer vehicle, accomplishing both tasks without additional in-line processing steps. This paper is thus an early investigation into large area multi-functional silicone stamps designed especially for production of low surface energy polymer resin molds via roll-to-roll processing.']" Match: "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Multi-functional silicone stamps for reactive release agent transfer in UV roll-to-roll nanoimprinting']"

BCR-ABL1 -positive CML and BCR-ABL1 -negative chronic myeloproliferative disorders: some common and contrasting features


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Question: Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in Ta/Pd/Co2FeAl0.5Si0.5/MgO/Ta structured films

Abstract In this work, the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) was realized in Ta/Pd/Co 2 FeAl 0.5 Si 0.5 /MgO/Ta films, but not observed in Ta/Pd/Co 2 FeAl 0.5 Si 0.5 /Ta films without MgO cap layer. A strong PMA had been achieved for a thick Co 2 FeAl 0.5 Si 0.5 layer about 4.8 nm at the annealing temperature of 300 °C. Inserted Pd layer between Ta and Co 2 FeAl 0.5 Si 0.5 layers was crucial to obtain PMA in Ta/Pd/Co 2 FeAl 0.5 Si 0.5 /MgO/Ta structured films. However, the thickness of inserted Pd layer has no significant effect on the value ( K eff ) of PMA. The films annealed at 300 °C remain a similar K eff of around 1.23×10 6 erg/cm 3 while the inserted Pd layer is beyond a critical thickness.

We report on the investigation of morphology, magnetic and conductive properties of the mutilayered nanostructures [(Co40Fe40B20)(34)(SiO2)(66)]/[C](47) consisting of the contacting magnetic (Co Fe ...


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Question: Desingularization and integralityof the automorphism scheme of a finite field extension

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Abstract. Let ::: $Aut_kK$ be the automorphism scheme of a finite purely inseparable field extension ::: $k\to K$ (in fact, we consider a wide class of finite ring extensions). Let ::: $A_M$ be the splitting algebra of K (see 2.8) and ::: $K_M={A_M}_{\text red} $ the splitting field of K. It is proved that ::: $Aut_kK$ is integral if and only if ::: $A_M=K_M$. This may be formulated as a condition on the degree of ::: $K_M$ and generalizes a result of Chase. Surprisingly, ::: $A_M$ may be defined intrinsically, since ::: $\mathrm{Spec} A_M$ is the scheme parametrizing the maximal smooth subgroups of ::: $Aut_kK$. It is also proved that the desingularization of ::: $Aut_kK$ is the universal maximal smooth subgroup of ::: $Aut_kK$ and coincides with the blowing up along a closed subscheme canonically defined from the action of ::: $Aut_kK$ on ::: $A_M$.

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Given ['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Hot strip tail flick is an abnormal production phenomenon, which brings many damages. To recognize the tail flick signals from all throwing steel strip signals, a feature extraction method based on morphological pattern spectrum is proposed in this paper. The area between signal curves after multiscale opening operation and the horizontal axis is computed as the pattern spectrum value and it reflects the geometric information differences. Then, support vector machine is used as the classifier. Experimental results show that the total correct rate based on pattern spectrum feature reached 96.5%. Compared with wavelet packet energy feature, the total correct rate is 92.1%. So, the feasibility and availability of this new feature extraction method are verified.'], a positive would be ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Hot Strip Tail Flick Recognition Based on Morphological Pattern Spectrum']

In this letter, we propose the formulas that compute all the rational structural constants of the quantum Kahler subring of Fano hypersurfaces.


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Question: MRI-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) to treat facet joint osteoarthritis low back pain—case series of an innovative new technique

Objective ::: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) to treat facet joint osteoarthritis pain.

Objectives ::: The purpose of this study is to discuss technical aspects and rationales of magnetic resonance (MR)-guided cryoablation (CA) of Morton’s neuroma (MN); preliminary clinical experience is also retrospectively reviewed.


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Question: Mixing rotor, intermittent mixing machine and method of mixing materials

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FIELD: process engineering. SUBSTANCE: mixing rotor comprises rotary part. Rotary part surface has multiple mixing blades. Mixing machine chamber inner surfaces makes mixing chamber. Rotary part is arranged in mixing chamber to apply shear force to materials to be mixed. Mixed materials pass through clearance at tips. First long blade has tip to make with mixing chamber three-step clearances over different-size tips. Said clearances are combined of large, medium and small clearances. They are located along first long blade. Every other second long, first and second short blades hast tip to make with mixing chamber the clearance over tips. EFFECT: higher quality of mixing. 10 cl, 7 dwg, 1 tbl

： The metal tapping and slagging protection method and metal temperature keeping protection method as well as their application scope was described.


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Question: Far infrared measurements on the 19°C phase transition in polytetrafluoroethylene

The far infrared spectra of crystalline polytetrafluoroethylene has been obtained at temperatures above and below the 19°C phase transition. These measurements have shown, for the first time, the appearance of four lattice modes below 19°C at 42, 46, 55, and 84 cm−1. Upon cooling the lines become more intense and shift to higher frequencies indicating an increasing intermolecular interaction between the two molecules per unit cell. The appearance of these lattice modes, along with previously reported Raman and x‐ray data, supports the idea that the unit cell of polytetrafluoroethylene below 19°C belongs to the monoclinic crystal system with space group P21 containing two molecules per unit cell.

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"['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'The purpose of this paper is to obtain an explicit solutions of the fractional Black–Scholes model with a weak payoff function. To do this, we derive fractional Black–Scholes equation by creating a self-financing portfolio strategy under Leland’s strategy. Then, we use the Mellin transform method for solving this equation and obtain the price of a European option as a particular case of the proposed solution. A sensitivity analysis is carried out through numerical experiments which shows the differences between Black–Scholes model and the fractional Black–Scholes model. Moreover, an empirical analysis shows that the fractional Black–Scholes model with Hurst exponent greater than one-half is more precise to predict the real market prices than the classical Black–Sholes model.']" == "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Pricing European Options under Fractional Black–Scholes Model with a Weak Payoff Function']"

Abstract We present a short review of results obtained from our studies of hole widths in chlorin-doped glassy polystyrene and polycrystalline n-octane and p-terphenyl under various pressures up to 8.4 kbar at 4.2–15 K.


Question: Organizing and documenting lactation support of NICU families.

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A documentation tool designed for use by lactation consultants in the neonatal intensive-care unit provides an efficient and complete method for recording the progress of the mother and infant. It incorporates the research base into interventions that begin during the early postpartum period and continue through the preterm infant's hospital stay. The system for using this tool helps consultants in giving comprehensive and timely lactation support.

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This article sheds light and recommendations on aspects of counseling the NES/LES student in a high school setting.


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Question: Adsorption of Imipramine onto Activated Charcoal and a Cation Exchange Resin in Macrogol-Electrolyte Solution

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Adsorption of imipramine onto activated charcoal and a cation exchange resin, sodium polystyrene sulfonate were evaluated in macrogol (polyethylene glycol) electrolyte solution (PEG-ELS) and JP XII second medium. The maximum adsorptive capacity of activated charcoal for imipramine was 610 mg and 372 mg per g of charcoal in PEG-ELS and JP XII second medium, respectively. On the other hand, the maximum adsorptive capacity of sodium polystyrene sulfonate for the drug was 272 mg and 667 mg per g of the resin in PEG-ELS and JP XII second medium, respectively.Adsorption of imipramine onto both adsorbents was greater when macrogol was omitted from PEG-ELS than in PEG-ELS itself. Adsorption of the drug onto activated charcoal was decreased when sodium sulfonate or sodium bicarbonate was omitted from PEG-ELS, whereas that onto sodium polystyrene sulfonate was decreased only when sodium bicarbonate was omitted from PEG-ELS.

Development of Hydrometallurgical Processes. Industrial Hydroxyoxime Extractants and Their Characteristics. Physicochemistry of Metal Extraction with Hydroxyoximes. Potential of Metal Extraction and Separation with Hydroxyoximes. Application of Hydroxyoximes in Membrane Processes. Processing of Copper Ores. Index.


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Question: Plan for Tourism Image of Xiangyang City Based on Three-dimensional Theory of Tourism Aesthetics

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Today the tourism competition is becoming more and more fierce, and the tourism destination image plays a more and more important role in the regional tourism competition. This paper redefined the three-dimensional theory of tourism aesthetic, as a theoretical basis for tourism destination image plann, and used it for the tourism image planning of Xiangyang City. The author proposes "the legend of Xiangyang City", accordingly, we should strive to create symbolization tourism products of "the legend of Xiangyang City" and diversify marketing spread.

Management and Sustainable Development of Hotels.- Marketing and Development of Tourism Destination.- Tourism Resource and Tourism Impact.- Tourism Resource, Safety and Education.


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Question: A Quantitative Evaluation of Maintainability of Software Architecture Styles

Proper decisions play a crucial role in any software architecture design process. An important decision of design stage is the selection of a suitable software architecture style. Lack of investigation on the quantitative impact of architecture styles on software quality attributes is the main problem in using such styles. Consequently, the use of architecture styles in designing is based on the intuition of software developers. The aim of this research is to quantify the impacts of architecture styles on software maintainability that is an expected quality of each software. In this study, architecture styles are quantified based on coupling, complexity and cohesion metrics and ranked by analytic hierarchy process from a maintainability viewpoint. Metrics validation confirms fitness of the metrics. Regarding the great impact of this decision on maintainability of software product, the presented parametric model provides a basis for sensible selection of architecture style.

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Introduction. LSA and Related Management Processes. Preparing LSA RFP and Contract Requirements. Executing the LSA Tasks. Modeling. Management.


Question: Optical Image Encryption With Divergent Illumination and Asymmetric Keys

A flexible optical encryption system based on divergent illumination and asymmetric encoding is proposed. The input image is encrypted by use of two random phase masks (RPMs) located at the input and the conjugate plane in a diverging spherical wave field. Compared with the counterparts using planar illumination and symmetric keys, a significant difference is that continuous change of positions of optical elements applied for encryption is allowed, resulting in decryption keys that are different from the encryption keys (or their conjugates) and variable size display of encrypted/decrypted images. A detailed mathematical description and calculation results with different bandwidths of the system support our proposal.

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Preface.Acknowledgements.Glossary of Abbreviations.Glossary of Symbols.1. An Introduction to Optical Communication Systems.2. Principles of Distributed Feedback Semiconductor Laser Diodes: Coupled Wave Theory.3. Structural Impacts on the Solutions of Coupled Wave Equations: An Overview.4. Transfer Matrix Modelling in DFB Semiconductor Lasers.5. Threshold Analysis and Optimization of Various DFB LDs Using the Transfer Matrix Method.6. Above-Threshold Characteristics of DFB Laser Diodes: A TMM Approach.7. Above-Threshold Analysis of Various DFB Lase r Structures Using the TMM.8. Circuit and Transmission-Line Laser Modelling (TLLM) Techniques.9. Analysis of DFB Laser Diode Characteristics Based on the Transmission-Line Modelling (TLLM).10. Wavelength Tunable Optical Filters Based on DFB Laser Structures.11. Other Wavelenght Tunable Optical Filters Based on the DFB Laser Structure.12. Conclusion, Summary and Suggestions.Index.


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Question: Gene therapy against cancer and HIV infection using the gene encoding herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase.

The expression of the gene encoding herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV-TK) in eukaryotic cells confers sensitivity to antiherpetic drugs such as acyclovir and ganciclovir. This property has been proposed for use in gene therapy approaches to kill either cancer cells or HIV-infected cells. Several animal experiments have shown the regression of tumors after in vivo transfer of the HSV-TK gene followed by ganciclovir treatment. Furthermore, CD4+ T cells harboring the HSV-TK gene under the control of HIV regulatory sequences are protected from HIV spreading in the presence of acyclovir. Thus, the HSV-TK gene has potential applications in gene therapy for the treatment of cancer and HIV infection.

Adenovirus CELO is a promising vector for gene delivery to eukaryotic cells including mammalian cells. It allows one to use recombinant CELO adenoviruses against animal pathogens. A high expression level of transgene in the viral vector is necessary to reach the humoral and T-cell immune answer. One of the approaches to this purpose is the insertion of 5′ and 3′-untranslated regulatory elements (PARS, IRES, WPRE) in the expression cassette. In this work, 5′ untranslated regulatory elements of the major late transcription unit of CELO genome (the bipartive leader and the leader of the hexon gene) were used for the construction of the expression cassette inserted in the recombinant CELO avian adenovirus providing the high expression level of the reporter gene of secreted alkaline phosphatase in the nonpermissive cell system. The obtained recombinant CELO adenovirus was shown to provide the enhanced expression level (2.4–3.5-fold) of the reporter gene in transduced mammalian cells in vitro and in vivo.


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Question: Kyrgyzstan: still a regional ‘pioneer’ in HIV/AIDS or living on its reputation?

As in other countries of Central Asia, HIV infections in Kyrgyzstan have increased steeply in recent years, driven by factors such as the sharing of drug paraphernalia among injecting drug users, sex work and other risky sex behaviours, prison settings and infections acquired in hospitals. In contrast to its neighbours, Kyrgyzstan has long been considered a regional pioneer in its response to the HIV/AIDS epidemic, displaying political will and strong leadership, a timely response, and a multi-sectoral approach to tackle the disease. Yet this progress has become increasingly difficult to sustain in recent years, as it has been undermined by political and social instability, the reorganization of the Country Coordinating Committee to fight HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, the lack of unified mechanisms for data collection, monitoring and evaluation, a high rate of turnover of senior and mid-level staff, stigma and discrimination faced by those most at risk, and heavy dependence on external donors.

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The dramatic protests that shut down trials of tenofovir as pre-exposure prophylaxis against HIV may prove damaging in our fight against the HIV pandemic.


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Question: Knowledge modeling environment for job-shop scheduling problem

The scheduling model and method must be designed to be application-domain dependent so as to reflect a set of constraints, objectives and preferences which reside in the target problem. We analyzed the scheduling process of human experts in a knowledge-base level and have developed a task-specific shell named ARES/SCH. ARES/SCH possesses a primitive task library that is a collection of domain-independent and generic components of scheduling mechanisms. The whole scheduling method can be described as a combinational flow-chart of primitive tasks. Memory module mounting shop (MMS) scheduling is shown as an example of ARES/SCH applications. It was apparent that ARES/SCH contributes to the rapid development of scheduling systems and supports a wide range of scheduling domains. >

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The key question of implementing CAPP technology in computer network is information integration. In this paper, a integrated formwork and implementing method are presented for CAPP tool of distributed process design and process information management. It is shown that CAPP system is suit for requirements of manufacturing enterprises.


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Question: X-ray detection and sorting of olives damaged by fruit fly

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An algorithm using a Bayesian classifier was developed to automatically detect olive fruit ::: fly infestations in x-ray images of olives. The data set consisted of 249 olives with various degrees of ::: infestation and 161 non-infested olives. Each olive was x-rayed on film and digital images were ::: acquired with a film scanner at a resolution of 59 pixels per cm. Features extracted from the images ::: were submitted to the classification algorithm and error rates for detection of the infestations ::: obtained. Feature selection involved pixel intensity values and pixel derivative values at each pixel ::: location in the image. The ability of the algorithm to differentiate infested and non-infested olives was ::: tested. Internal damage to the olive was a factor in detection, with slight damage correctly identified ::: 50% of the time and severe damage correctly identified 86% of the time. Non-infested olives were ::: correctly identified with 90% accuracy.

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A test was conducted to determine the effect of oviposition by Eurytoma amygdali Enderlein on fruit drop on almond trees. Almond twigs of 3 cultivars were oviposited upon either by wasps released on caged almond twigs or by the natural orchard population for various periods. Infested fruits suffered a heavy premature drop in the “Texas” (Mission) and “Ferragnes”, but not in “Truoito”. To control this insect, systemic insecticides are used to kill the hatching larvae in the fruit. The current results suggest a change in control strategy, using adulticidal rather than larvicidal sprays, to prevent oviposition in varieties susceptible to such fruit drop.


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Question: Near-Infrared Light-Triggered Visible Upconversion Emissions in Er3+/Yb3+-Codoped Y2Mo4O15 Microparticles for Simultaneous Noncontact Optical Thermometry and Solid-State Lighting

The Er3+/Yb3+-codoped Y2Mo4O15 microparticles, which possessed admirable optical thermometric and upconversion (UC) emission behaviors, were synthesized through the traditional sintering technology of the sol–gel route. Under near-infrared (NIR) light excitation, the obtained compounds showed the featured green and red UC emissions of Er3+ ions. The most intense luminescent intensity was detected when the Yb3+ ion content was 40 mol %. Through studying the temperature-dependent UC emission intensity ratio of the monitored green emissions, the optical thermometric properties of the resultant microparticles were investigated. The maximum sensor sensitivity of the studied microparticles with optimum doping concentration was approximately 0.00846 K–1. Moreover, the achieved maximum sensor sensitivity was independent of the dopant content that was identical with the theoretical analysis by taking advantage of the Judd–Ofelt theory. Furthermore, a significant increment in the compounds’ temperature was achieved...

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OAK B204 Novel Glassy Nematic Liquid Crystals for Non-destructive Rewritable Optical Memory and Photonic Switching


Question: Evaluating the use of QuikSCAT data for operational sea ice monitoring

Near-real time QuikSCAT image products are evaluated for ice mapping from the perspective of the Canadian Ice Services Operational Environment.

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Heating distributions from analysis of the National Meteorological Center and European Center for Medium Range Weather Forecasts data sets; methods used and problems involved in the inference of diabatic heating; the relationship between differential heating and energy transport; and recommendations on the inference of heat soruces and heat sinks for the planetary show are discussed.


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Question: Content Analysis of “Disability Communication” The Daily Newspaper DNA (Daily News Analysis) : A Short-term Study Report

In this paper I have focused on how to plan and conduct a content analysis of a newspaper daily. This has the potential to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of research process using content analysis. This paper on "Content analysis of 'Disability Communication' in DNA (Daily News Analysis) - a short-term study," I have made an attempt to study the 'disability communication' as available in one of the fast growing dailies, published from Mumbai. This book gives an integral approach to quantitative and qualitative research in content analysis process.The research also demonstrates how a research tool in content analysis can be developed for addressing an issue. The paper depicts the modalities in depicting disability communication under various perspective and the perspective of the society about disability issues.

The International Journal of Arts Education 59 A Research of Art Action Curriculum which Applied Problem-Based Learning Strategy for Building Civil Aesthetic of Universities’ Students InJAE 5.2 © NTAEC 2007


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Question: The effect of the fungal growth stimulants present in bovine placenta on experimental Absidia corymbifera infection in mice

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Parenteral administration of bovine placental extract to mice in the period overlapping inoculation with spores of Absidia corymbifera did not increase their susceptibility to acute, lethal infection of the central nervous system. It did, however, exacerbate the chronic and sub-acute renal lesions which developed in those animals which survived inoculation without developing acute infection. This probably resulted from excretion by the kidneys of fungal growth stimulants derived from the placental extract.

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Lecythophora mutabilis was isolated from the lungs of 3 and from the liver of 2 bats, Eidolon helvum a fruit eating species. Wangiella dermatitidis was recovered from the liver of 2 bats of the same species. The isolates were pathogenic for laboratory mice when injected by subcutaneous, intraperitoneal and intravenous routes. W. dermatitidis was neurotropic in the mice injected intravenously.


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Question: A fault-tolerant data communication setup to improve reliability and performance for Internet based distributed applications

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The proposed fault-tolerant data communication setup has two main features: a consecutive transmission scheme that improves the reliability of message transmission, and an adaptive buffer management scheme that prevents message losses due to buffer overflow. These two features together reduce message retransmissions and produce better channel reliability and system performance. Simulation data confirm that the adaptive buffer management scheme is indeed an effective reliability measure to prevent data overflow.

Recently, Mobile Agents have been used for efficient data dissemination in wireless sensor networks. In the traditional Client/Server architectures, data sources are transferred to a destination while in Mobile Agents architectures, a specific executable code passes through relevant sources to collect data. Mobile Agents can be used to significantly reduce the cost of communication, especially through low bandwidth, by moving the processing function to the data, rather that bringing the data to a central processor. This work proposes to use a Client/Server approach using Mobile Agents to aggregate data in a planar architecture of wireless sensor network.


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Given ['represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'MEDIA TODAY - PUBLIC PERCEPTION (With special reference to News Channels)'], a positive would be ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Media is one of the most effective pillars of democracy. It is obliged to engage in ethical reporting as well. Thus, the biggest challenge for the reporters is to diligently follow the principles of journalism in the true sense of them. The news media is a powerful tool because it provides the public with crucial information, but more importantly the manner in which news pieces are presented can determine how viewers form their opinions about different public issues. The news channels must act in public interest and should not be guided by the whimsicals of raising the TRP and circulation of their newspapers. Trends of engaging in irresponsible&intrusive reporting should be curbed at any cost. The purpose of the study was to investigate the news-media credibility perception with respect to news coverage by various news channels. To fulfill the purpose a specifically designed questionnaire was administered upon a purposively selected sample of 30 professionals.'] & a negative would be ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'IIV DISCLAIMER VII RESEARCH OUTPUTS ACCEPTED FOR PUBLICATION VIII RESEARCH OUTPUTS SUBMITTED FOR PEER REVIEW VIII DECLARATION IX CONFERENCE PRESENTATIONS XII International xii Local xii DEDICATION XIV']

Question: LibGuides. Credo Reference - Native American Topics. Religions and Languages.

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Credo’s team has worked hard to build out this guide with content specifically related to Native American Studies.

Library Research Guides. English for Speakers of Other Languages (Including American Sign Language). Get Help!.


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Automatic recognition of film genres

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Film genres in digital video can be detected automatically. In a three-step approach we analyze first the syntactic properties of digital films: color statistics, cut detection, camera motion, object motion and audio. In a second step we use these statistics to derive at a more abstract level film style attributes such as camera panning and zooming, speech and music. These are distinguishing properties for film genres, e.g. newscasts vs. sports vs. commercials. In the third and final step we map the detected style attributes to film genres. Algorithms for the three steps are presented in detail, and we report on initial experience with real videos. It is our goal to automatically classify the large body of existing video for easier access in digital video-on-demand databases.

Human beings interact with each other to convey their ideas, thoughts, and experiences to the people around them. But this is not the case for deaf-mute people. Sign language paves the way for deaf-mute people to communicate. Through sign language, communication is possible for a deaf-mute person without the means of acoustic sounds. The aim behind this work is to develop a system for recognizing the sign language, which provides communication between people with speech impairment and normal people, thereby reducing the communication gap between them. Compared to other gestures (arm, face, head and body), hand gesture plays an important role, as it expresses the user's views in less time. In the current work flex sensor-based gesture recognition module is developed to recognize English alphabets and few words and a Text-to-Speech synthesizer based on HMM is built to convert the corresponding text.


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Question: The interior solution of axially symmetric, stationary and rigidly rotating dust configurations

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It is shown that the interior solution of axially symmetric, stationary and rigidly rotating dust configurations is completely determined by the mass density along the axis of rotation. The particularly interesting case of a mass density, which is cylindrical symmetric in the interior of the dust configuration, is presented. Among other things, this proves the non-existence of homogeneous dust configurations.

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Abstract The fundamental singular velocity and pressure fields generated by the presence of an isolated force and a couple acting at a point in a two dimensional unbounded viscous incompressible medium executing oscillatory motions are obtained. These line singularities, the stokeslet and the rollet, are used to construct new solutions for certain oscillatory plane viscous flow problems in the region exterior to a circular cylinder.


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Question: Au nanorods-sensitized 1DPC for visible detection of NIR light

Visible detection of electromagnetic waves is important. Herein, we propose a method to trace invisible near infrared (NIR) light by combining thermo-sensitive one-dimensional photonic crystals (1DPCs) and Au nanorods (NRs). Au NRs first absorb the NIR light and convert it into heat energy, then the temperature increase and the thermo-sensitive 1DPC produces a response through conformation transfer of the PNIPAm layer leading to the disappearance of its structural color, which is a quite obvious signal. We also realize the differentiation of NIR light belonging to a different wavelength range by building hybrid 1DPCs with Au NRs of different absorbance. The 1DPC/Au hybrid system is easy to prepare in a large area with low cost, the signal read-out can be observed by the naked eye and the polymer matrix also makes it a promising flexible device. We believe that such a device will be portable and has the potential to be used in various applications in daily life.

Abstract A new rhodamine B derivative T1 has been rationally synthesized and displayed selective Pd(II)-amplified absorbance and fluorescence emission above 540 nm in methanol–water. Upon the addition of Pd(II), the spirolactam ring was unfolded and a 1:1 metal-ligand complex formed, which can be used for “naked-eyes” detection. In addition, fluorescence imaging experiments of Pd 2+ in HepG2 living cells showed its valuable application in biological systems.


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Question: Eald æfensceop: Poetic Composition and the Authority of the Aged in Old English Verse

I am grateful to the Arts and Humanities Research Council and the Isaac Newton Trust for the doctoral studentship (2014–17) that has allowed me to conduct the research necessary for this article.

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Illustrations Introduction 1. Flaws in the Golden Bowl: Gender and Spiritual Formation in the Twelfth Century 2. Authority, Authenticity, and the Repression of Heloise 3. "Crueel Corage": Child Sacrifice and the Maternal Martyr in Hagiography and Romance 4. On the Threshold of the Dead: Purgatory, Hell, and Religious Women 5. La Mystique Courtoise: Thirteenth-Century Beguines and the Art of Love Excursus 1. Hadewijch and Abelard Excursus 2. Gnostics, Free Spirits, and "Meister Eckhart's Daughter" 6. WomanSpirit, Woman Pope 7. Renaissance Feminism and Esoteric Theology: The Case of Cornelius Agrippa Epilogue Abbreviations Notes Appendix A: Religious Literature of Formation, 1075-1225 Appendix B: Glossary of Religious Women Works Cited Index


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Question: A Love of Discovery: Science Education—The Second Career of Robert Karplus

This article reviews A Love of Discovery: Science Education—The Second Career of Robert Karplus by Robert G. Fuller . 344 pp. , New York, 2002. Price: $72.95(paper) ISBN 0-306-46687-2.

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Introduction Innocence Lost Family Matters In the Gym and Boardroom Higher Learning Coming to America Something Old, Something New Bibliography Index


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Question: Soft tissue T cell lymphoma of the forearm: a case report.

A patient with a soft tissue T cell lymphoma with symptoms of de Quervain's tenosynovitis and a forearm mass in the area of the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis is described. Previously excised soft tissue masses from other locations had presented a diagnostic dilemma in this patient. This report clarifies the histopathology of soft tissue T cell lymphomas of the extremities. After surgical debulking and local radiotherapy, there has been no evidence of recurrence at 1 year.

Myxoma of bone, outside of the jaws, is exceptional. We present such a tumor in the humerus and discuss the criteria for the diagnosis of myxoma.


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Question: A New Vector for Identification of Prokaryotes and Their Variable-Size Genomes

A large number of prokaryotes have been produced, so how to provide a means to describe and distinguish them accurately is becoming a key issue of prokaryotic taxonomy. We proposed an efficient algorithm to filter out most genome fragments that are horizontally transferred, and extracted a new genome vector (GV). To highlight the power of GV, we applied it to identify prokaryotes and their variable-size genome fragments. The result indicated that the new vector as species tags can accurately identify genome fragments as short as 3,000 bp at species level.

1. Introduction and General Overview.- 2. Type I and Type III Restriction-Modification Enzymes.- 3. Methylases of the Type II Restriction-Modification Systems.- 4. The Restriction and Modification DNA Methylases: An Overview.- 5. Methylation of Prokaryotic DNA.- 6. DNA Methylation: DNA Replication and Repair.- 7. DNA Methylation Patterns: Formation and Biological Functions.- 8. DNA Methylation and Gene Expression.- 9. Gene Activation by 5-Azacytidine.- 10. DNA Methylation in Early Mammalian Development.- 11. Specific Promoter Methylations Cause Gene Inactivation.- 12. DNA Methylation and Developmental Regulation of Eukaryotic Globin Gene Transcription.- 13. X Inactivation, DNA Methylation, and Differentiation Revisited.- 14. Left-handed Z-DNA and Methylation of d(CpG) Sequences.- 15. Chromatin Structure and Gene Expression.- 16. Gene Methylation Patterns and Expression.


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Question: Julian Green, Novelist as Playwright

An established novelist like the Gallic-American Julian Green presents his plays under the most favorable circumstances: distinguished casts, impressive sets and costumes, forewarned critics, and eager spectators. Why is it then that Sud (1953), L'Ennemi (1954), and L'Ombre (1956) were disappointing? Why is it, indeed, that an acknowledged technician of the novel, such as Green-or Edith Wharton, Henry James, Fram;ois Mauriac; the list, despite exceptions, would be interminable-seldom writes a good play? G. M. Loney, examining Mrs. Wharton's failure with the dramatization of The House of Mirth, speculates that the novelist mistakenly considers a play "little more than a novel brought to life." I find this speculation only partially acceptable. After all, a novel, bound by fewer structural limitations, can evoke life as effectively as a play (if not more effectively). I think we have to do with a mystique of genres. When a good novelist fails on the stage, is not this because he tries to translate his ficti...

Working in Warhol's Factory, Gerard Malanga Surviving the Studio System, Alex Nicol The Man Who Created "The Avengers", Brian Clemens "The Last of England", Bryan Forbes Shooting "Cape Fear", Freddie Francis Creating "Ren and Stimpy", John Kricfalusi When I'm 63, Jonathan Miller The Director as Journeyman, Ralph Thomas The Orson Welles of the Z Pictures, Roger Corman Twilight of the Empire, Roy Ward Baker Subverting the British Studio System, Wendy Toye "The Long Day Closes", Terence Davies Alternative Screen Identities, Vincent Price Digital Animation, Sally Cruikshank The Tradition of New Zealand Cinema, John O'Shea.


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Question: Evaluating the Impact of Critical Factors in Agile Continuous Delivery Process: A System Dynamics Approach

Continuous Delivery is aimed at the frequent delivery of good quality software in a speedy, reliable and efficient fashion – with strong emphasis on automation and team collaboration. However, even with this new paradigm, repeatability of project outcome is still not guaranteed: project performance varies due to the various interacting and inter-related factors in the Continuous Delivery 'system'. This paper presents results from the investigation of various factors, in particular agile practices, on the quality of the developed software in the Continuous Delivery process. Results show that customer involvement and the cognitive ability of the QA have the most significant individual effects on the quality of software in continuous delivery.

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1. Sound Financial Management Strategies for Achieving Good Corporate Governance Practices 2. The Foundations for Formulating Sound Financial Management Strategies Using an Integrated Financial Optimisation Model 3. Conceptual Framework and Research Methodology 4. An Integrated Financial Optimisation Model for Formulating Sound Financial Management Strategies 5. The Context of the Case Study 6. The Numerical Model, Results and Analysis 7. Implications of the Results for Sound Financial Management Strategies, Corporate Governance, and Managerial and Financial Accounting Perspectives 8. Conclusion and Recommendations for Future Research


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Question: Comparing Massive Networks via Moment Matrices

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In this paper, a novel similarity measure for comparing massive complex networks based on moment matrices is proposed. We consider the corresponding adjacency matrix of a graph as a real random variable of the algebraic probability space with a state. It is shown that the spectral distribution of the matrix can be expressed as a unique discrete probability measure. Then we use the geodesic distance between positive definite moment matrices for comparing massive networks. It is proved that this distance is graph invariant and sub-structure invariant. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms state-of-art method in collaboration network classification and its computational cost is extremely cheap.

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"['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Plastocyanin and cytochrome c6 function as electron shuttles between cytochrome f and photosystem I in the photosynthetic redox chain. To transfer electrons the partners form transient complexes, which are remarkably short-lived (milliseconds or less). Recent nuclear magnetic resonance studies have revealed details of the molecular interfaces found in such complexes. General features include a small binding site with a hydrophobic core and a polar periphery, including some charged residues. Furthermore, it was found that the interactions are relatively nonspecific. The structural information, in combination with kinetic and theoretical analyses of protein complexes, provides new insight into the nature of transient protein interactions.']" == "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Close Encounters of the Transient Kind: Protein Interactions in the Photosynthetic Redox Chain Investigated by NMR Spectroscopy']"

These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


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Question: An innovative investigation of science content in the elementary school

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Examples:

"['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', '(57) Abstract: a) i) paracetamol and, ii) a low molecular weight alcohol having 1 to 4 parts by volume with respect to paracetamol parts per, iii) polyethylene glycol of 1 to 5 parts by volume with respect to paracetamol parts per When made, b) it is substantially anhydrous, and, c) 4 to 10 parts by volume of water to form injectable clear solution relative per paracetamol parts, pharmaceutical composition, characterized in that.']" == "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Injectable pharmaceutical compositions of paracetamol system']"

This study analyzed the specific science content involved in 'the 5th curriculum in the elementary school' in Korea and four Kinds of 'Science in the elementary school' books. And innovative science content is investigated for children's living in the scientific, technological, and informationized society. As results, biology is emphasized much more than other areas. Chemistry is less emphasized than other areas. The innovative science content should inchudethe S. T.S problems, the recent developments and the value or religious problems related to science. This study suggested several innovative science contents.

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A detailed comparison of the typical public school classroom and a whole language classroom


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Question: Structural Technology Evaluation and Analysis Program (STEAP). Delivery Order 0045: Progressive Failure Analysis of Translaminar Reinforced Composite Structures

Abstract : This task is to develop and implement advanced finite element analysis methods for predicting the response of damaged composite aircraft structures with and without z-pins.

Abstract : Partial contents:Problem Statement, Technical Objective, Technical Background Current Coatings, Technical Background, Technical Background - Polysiloxane, Technical Background - Polyuretidione, Technical Background Cyclic Carbonate, Technical Approach, Task 1 Benchmarking, Task 2 Initial Formulation Development, Task 3 Initial CARC Testing, Task 4 Targeted Development, Chemspeed Autoplant A100TM, Task 5 Formulation CARC Testing, Task 6 Optimization, Task 8 Transition Planning, Year 1 Project Plan, Overall Project Plan, Project Funding, Deliverables.


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Question: Comparative Evaluation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Network Intrusion Detection Using Weka

For the past few years, it has been seen that the computer intrusion attacks are becoming more sophisticated, and the volume, velocity, and variance of traffic data have greatly increased. Because the conventional methods and tools have become impotent in the detection of intrusion attacks, most intrusion detection systems now embrace the use of machine learning tools and algorithms for efficiency. This is because of their ability to process large volume, velocity, and very high variance data. This work reviews and analyzes the performance of three out of the most commonly used machine learning algorithms in network intrusion. In this work, the performance of Naive Bayes, decision tree, and random forest algorithms were evaluated as they were being trained and tested with the KDD CUP 1999 dataset from DARPA using a big data and machine learning tool called Weka. These classification algorithms are evaluated based on their precision, sensitivity, and accuracy.

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Papers on: Genetic Algorithms, Connectionist Models, Case-Based Reasoning, Information Retrieval, Learning, Robotics, Planning and Scheduling, Natural Language Processing and Cognitive Linguistics.


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Question: Text Feature Ranking Based on Rough-set Theory

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With the aim to reduce the dimensionality without sacrificing classification performance, the author gains insights from attribute reduction based on discernibility matrix in rough-set theory and proposes two text feature selection algorithms, i.e., DB1 and DB2. The experimental results indicate that DB2 not only yields much higher accuracy than information gain when the number of features is smaller than 6000, but also incurs much smaller CPU time than information gain.


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Question: A Topos Perspective on State-Vector Reduction

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A preliminary investigation is made of possible applications in quantum theory of the topos formed by the collection of all M-sets, where M is a monoid. Earlier results on topos aspects of quantum theory can be rederived in this way. However, the formalism also suggests a new way of constructing a ‘neo-realist’ interpretation of quantum theory in which the truth values of propositions are determined by the actions of the monoid of strings of finite projection operators. By these means, a novel topos perspective is gained on the concept of state-vector reduction.

Foreword - Philip K. Maini List of Figures List of Notation Introduction and Outline On the Origin of Patterns Mathematical Modeling of Biological Pattern Formation Cellular Automata Random Movement Growth Processes Adhesive Cell Interaction Alignment and Cellular Swarming Pigment Cell Pattern Formation Tissue and Tumor Development Turing Patterns and Excitable Media Discussion and Outlook Appendix A. Growth Processes: A Mean-Field Equation Appendix B. Turing Patterns Appendix C. Excitable Media: Complete Interaction Rule Appendix D. Isotropy, Lattices, and Tensors References Index


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Question: Divinity and decay: the narrative of miraculous renovation and the repair of sacred images in colonial Mexico

Miraculous images in the early modern period were continually restored and touched up to ensure their continued decency, relevancy, and efficacy as divine conduits. This article focuses on the miraculous narratives that accompanied those artistic alterations, and in particular, on the trope of miraculous renovation that explained the dramatic restoration of several blackened and decayed crucifixes in seventeenth-century Mexico. By unpacking the biography of the Senor de Santa Teresa, Mexico's most famous Cristo Renovado, I reveal how the ‘renovation narrative’ that took hold in the region wove together artistic and religious discourses to explain the formal transformation of indecent statues of Christ. I also show how the story resolved broader concerns regarding artistic decorum, the inherently corruptible media from which the images were crafted, fears of native idolatry held by the clergy, and the struggle between devotees and patrons to control images imbedded within devotional communities.

This volume takes us through the bizarre landscape of late-20th century culture. It considers topics as diverse as Elvis worship, the erotics of cyberspace, fantasies of the millennium, multiple personality syndrome and the molecular logic of insect DNA.


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Question: Design, Synthesis, Antimicrobial Evaluation and Molecular Modeling Study of 1,2,4-Triazole-Based 4-Thiazolidinones

A series of 3-(2H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one derivatives (7c–l) was designed and synthesized. Their structures have been elucidated based on analytical and spectral data. They were evaluated for their antibacterial and antifungal activities. Compound 7h showed the highest activity against all tested strains, except P. vulgaris, with MIC 8 μg/mL and 4 μg/mL against S. aureus and C. albicans, respectively. Furthermore, Compounds 7c, 7h, and 7j demonstrated moderate anti-mycobacterium activity. The binding mode of the synthesized thiazolidinones to bacterial MurB enzyme was also studied. Good interactions between the docked compounds to the MurB active site were observed primarily with Asn83, Arg310, Arg188 and Ser82 amino acid residues.

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This account relates our quest for effective syntheses of 3-acyltetramic acids and also presents examples of our group’s increasing audacity to tackle the more intricate structural varieties of this compound class. 1 Introduction 2 A New Wittig-Based Access to Tetramic Acids 3 3-Acyltetramic Acids with Linear Side Chains 4 3-Decalinoyltetramic Acids 5 O - and N -Glycosylated 3-Acyltetramic Acids 6 Macrocyclic 3-Acyltetramic Acids 7 Miscellaneous Reactions 8 Whither to go from Here?


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Question: Technology development: Determining what to forecast

Abstract This article discusses a proven conceptual technique for identifying, classifying, and relating the very large number of complex factors, known and unknown, that enter into venture analysis decisions. Frameworks for reducing complexities to manageable options are proposed. These frameworks highlight areas where additional knowledge— or even invention—is necessary. Planning managers may thus determine their present technological position (where they are in the scheme of the present state of the art), map out possible future developments, reduce the risk of future shock, and determine which alternative should be the subject of in-depth technological forecasts.

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Paper on Collaborative Advantage and how the collaborative ventures of organisations can be managed.


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Question: Study on deflection performance of backup and directional types of rotary steering tools

Rotary steering tools are the most advanced steering tools currently.Study on the deflection ability of rotary steering systems(RSS) is useful for the development and application of RSS.The mechanism of bit steering was analyzed under bit lateral force andthe angle,based on which,the deflection ability of two kinds of RSS were optimized.The result showed that the backup type RSS shouldbe matched with side aggressive bit to quickly and accurately adjust the trajectory,so it performed well in soft formation with smallweight on bit(WOB).Long gauge protection bit was fit for directional RSS so that the WOB could be guided to the direction of bit angle,and the RSS had steady deflection rate and the well trajectory was predictable.The applications of RSS verified the analysis results.

This paper introduces calculational method and mathematical model to predict and prevent the collision between bow bulb and the anchor during the early design stage.


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Question: Wildfire Fuels and Fuel Reduction

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This report examines wildfire biomass fuels. It begins with a discussion of fuel characteristics and their relation to wildfire intensity and spread. This is followed with a description of actions proposed to reduce biomass fuel levels, their effectiveness for protecting property and resources from wildfires, and their impacts on other resource values. It concludes with an examination of the federal authorities for fuel reduction activities on federal and non-federal lands, together with data on the funding provided under each of these authorities.

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Mining Non-ferrous Metals The Environmental Impact of Gold Mining in the Brazilian Amazon Revegetation of Metalliferous Wastes and Land After Metal Mining Vegetative Remediation at Superfund Sites Green Coal Mining Methane Emissions from Coal Mining Constructing Ecosystems and Detecting their Connectivity to the Larger Ecological Landscape The Discharge of Waters from Active and Abandoned Mines Environmental Best-practice in Metals Production. Subject Index.


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Question: Path integral molecular dynamics simulation of solid para-hydrogen with an aluminum impurity

The equilibrium properties of an aluminum impurity trapped in solid para-hydrogen have been studied. The results were compared to those of a previous study by Krumrine et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 113 (2000) 9079] with an atomic boron. In the presence of vacancy defect, when the orientation-dependent Al–pH2 potential is used, the Al atom is displaced to a position half way between its original substituted site and the vacancy site. Thermodynamic results also indicate that the presence of a neighboring vacancy helps to stabilize the Al impurity to a far greater extent than in the case of the B impurity.

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Abstract The effect of lattice relaxations on the electronic structure in concentrated alloys is investigated within the universal tight-binding scheme and the single-site approximation. Two distinct models, the virtual-crystal and rigid-ion structure models are constrasted and investigated numerically for the case of copper-palladium alloys.


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Question: Phase Averaging on Square Cylinder Wake Based on Wavelet Analysis

Phase average techniques based on wavelet multiresolution analysis and continuous wavelet transform are developed to reveal the phase-averaged features of square cylinder wake measured by high-speed PIV. The multi-scale turbulent structures are phase-sorted to give phase-averaged representations of flow field. The phase-averaged measured flow fields suggest that the wake flow rolls up and down and is conveyed downstream together with the corresponding vortices, forming a vortex pair with opposite sense of rotation. The phase-averaged vorticity contours of large-scale flow structures show good correspondence to the topology of phase-averaged measured flow field, suggesting the alternative nature of the vortex street with strong periodicity. The phase averaged intermediate-scale structures tend to be conveyed downstream along streamwise direction, with the rotation sense vary from the first half period to the last half period, implying the nature of Kelvin-Helmholtz vortex.

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Introduction. Instruments. Depth and Transverse Resolution. Phase Imaging. Applications. Appendix A: Vector Field Theory for Depth and Transverse Resolution of a CSOM.


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Question: Gas-phase deposition of solid solutions in the In /SUB 1-x/ Ga /SUB x/ P-HC1 system

The authors investigate chemical equilibrium in the InP-HC1, GaP-HC1, and In /SUB 1-x/ Ga /SUB x/ P-HC1 systems at temperatures ranging from 800-1100 degrees K and hydrogen chloride concentrations from 1.0 to 4.0 moles/mT for compositions of solid solutions with x = 0.1-0.7. They conclude that there is a need for precise monitoring of the concentration of hydrogen chloride during the gas-phase deposition of solid solutions in the In /SUB 1-x/ -Ga /SUB x/ P-HC1 system, especially in the case of solid solutions enriched with indium phosphate.

Structures of La/sub 1.85/ Sr/sub 0.15/ CuO/sub 4/ and Y-Ba-Cu-O oxides were studied. (DLC)


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Question: Company formation and long-distance television

This chapter recounts the experiences of John Logie Baird in his development of television. The chapter focuses on the story of Colonel Ian Anderson, a partner in the firm of Vowler and Company, a speculator who was persuaded to take interest in television.

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Importance of emerging markets, differentiated products and priority to managing hotel facilities abroad without any need for real estate investment.


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Question: THE REASON ANALYSIS ON THE FAILURE OF INCOLOY 800H EXPANSION JOINT BEL- LOW IN STYRENE UNIT

The failure problem of 800H alloy expansion joint bellow of ethylbenzene hydrogen removal system for styrene unit was analyzed in detail. Its failure reason and mechanisum were mentioned, and the protection was proposed.

RESPECT THE INVENTION A PRESS PLATE WHICH IS 1 BED BASE WITH A LAYOUT OF MEASUREMENT OF ITS DEFORMATION IN OPERATION, FOR CORRECTING THEM. THIS LAYOUT INCLUDES A RIBBON TENSION BETWEEN SUPPORTS 8 RELATED TO BED BASE AND 1 SENSOR MOVEMENT 7 OPERATED BY PROXIMITY EFFECT AND SENSITIVE TAPE TRAVEL BECAUSE OF DEFORMATIONS OF SUCH SOMMIER 1. PRESS ALLOWS MAKING PANELS AND CHIPS FIBER WITH A UNIFORM THICKNESS PERFECTLY.


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Question: Enhancing Construction Hazard Recognition and Communication with Energy-Based Cognitive Mnemonics and Safety Meeting Maturity Model: Multiple Baseline Study

AbstractNearly every safety management activity is designed around the fundamental and implicit assumption that the workforce is capable of identifying hazards before exposure. Unfortunately, research shows preliminary evidence that construction crews perform relatively poorly with respect to hazard recognition. This may be attributable, in part, to the diverse and dynamic nature of construction work. Consequently, many hazards remain unidentified, uncontrolled, and unmanaged until they are encountered by workers. To advance theory and practice in the area of construction hazard recognition and communication, a large-scale, multiphase research project was conducted with the following objectives: (1) devise a new hazard recognition method based upon the principles of cognitive mnemonics and that promotes hazard recognition skill; (2) build a maturity model to improve hazard recognition performance and encourage hazard communication; and (3) experimentally measure improvement in hazard recognition and commu...

1. An Introduction to Geographical Information Systems and Participatory Geographical Information Science 2. A Micro-Macro Framework for Participatory Decision Situations 3. Methods and Tools for Participatory Spatial Decision Support 4. Social Behavioural Research Strategies for Investigating the Use of Participatory Geographical Information Systems 5. Collaborative Spatial Decision Making in Primary Health Care Management 6. Transportation Improvement Program Decision Making 7. Collaborative Decision Making About Habitat Restoration 8. Conclusions and Prospects for Future Research


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Question: Excitation transfer between conjugated polyelectrolytes and triplet emitter confined in protein nanowires

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Phosphorescent metal complexes can be incorporated into amyloid-like fibrils, and these fibrils can be decorated with conjugated polyelectrolytes (CPEs). In this study, fac-tris[2-phenylpyridinato-C2,N]irdium(III) complexes [Ir(piq)3] were used as the phosphorescence emitter and Sodium-poly(3-thiophene acetic acid) (PTAA-Na) compounds were used as CPEs. Herein we study the energy transfer processes between the iridium complexes and the CPEs. To investigate these mechanisms, the analysis of the emission quenching and time-resolved measurements were done. Our measurements show that energy can be transfered from singlet state of PTAA to the singlet state of Ir(piq)3. Moreover, incorporation of iridium into amyloid fibrils decreases the importance of energy transfer by the Dexter mechanism. Finally we propose a geometry of interaction to explain the obtained results.

Highly fluorescent organic nanoparticles with size of about 300 nm were prepared by nanosecond laser ablation of micrometer-sized powder of dendronized perylenediimide dispersed in water. The nanoparticle colloidal solution provided a fluorescence quantum yield of 0.58. The absorption and emission spectral studies demonstrated that the bulky dendron groups at the side bays of perylenediimide chromophore efficiently suppress the interchromophoric interactions in the nanoparticles. Fluorescence measurement on several single nanoparticles underlines that the prepared nanoparticles are bright and photo-stable enough to be a useful probe for single particle fluorescence investigation.


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Question: Synthesis of two-dimensional micron-sized single-crystalline ZnS thin nanosheets and their photoluminescence properties

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Abstract Micro-sized uniform square two-dimensional single crystalline ZnS thin nanosheets were prepared on a large scale. The ZnS thin nanosheets were grown via a simple solvothermal method using Zn(Ac) 2 powder and SC(NH 2 ) 2 as the original reactant and ethylenediamine(en) as the solvent. The room-temperature photoluminescence (PL) measurement reveals that the as-prepared ZnS nanosheets have visible emission of 518.2 nm within the range of green. XRD, TEM, HRTEM and TGA analysis were also carried out to characterize the product. The square single-crystal ZnS nanosheets with visible emission within the range of green may have great potential applications in nanodevices.

High sensitivity of gold nanoparticles co-doped with Gd 2 O 3 mesoporous silica nanocomposite to nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells


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Question: The influences of leaders’ dark triad trait on their perception of CSR

The dark triad is a psychological term explaining individual negative dispositions. It is composed of Machiavellianism, which is a tendency to manipulate others to gain advantage, psychopathy, which is a general lack of empathy, and narcissism, which is excessive self-love. The negative effects of any leader’s unethical behaviors on society necessitate an examination of the relationship between the leader’s undesirable propensity and the corporate social responsibility (CSR). The literature reveals that the characteristics and traits of an organization’s leader affect the ethics of the organization and that the leader’s ethical perception and judgment can affect CSR. Accordingly, it is critical for a leader with the dark triad trait to check his or her perception of CSR.

This study examines the effects of social trust and trust in governments on an individual's entrepreneurial intention and how these two factors moderate the relationship between an individual’s fea...


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Question: Deflectometry based inline inspection of linearly moving plastic parts

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Widely used for surface slopes measurements and for three-dimensional shape reconstruction, deflectometry is a particularly powerful technique that can also be applied for defects detection on specular surfaces. In the visible domain, deflectometry is usually based on the projection of complex encoded light patterns and necessitates heavy processing that makes it not suitable for inline inspection. In this paper, A new deflectometry based approach that is more adapted for inline inspection of linearly moving parts (parts on conveyors) is proposed. Based on a more affordable and a simpler hardware setup, the new approach allows at the same time for a proper localization and a precise geometrical quantification of any defects on the scanned specular surfaces. The proposed approach uses a fast and simple processing algorithm that lends itself very well to real-time inspection. The new method is tested and validated in laboratory for the inspection of defects on specular surfaces of plastic parts.

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Laser micro-machining has the capability to fabricate complex geometric features which can be performed by controlling laser beam properties. However, this method requires additional capabilities for a typical laser system. In this paper, an experimental method is presented to fabricate 3-D spherical and elliptical geometric features which are typical for aspheric and or refractive micro-lenses. A computational simulation is developed to design a mask with varying density and diameter of the holes. The masks are created using micro-drilling and utilised in laser micromachining of 3-D objects on polycarbonate polymer substrates.


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Question: Rapid Pedestrian Detection Algorithm Based on Foreground

Taking advantage of features of pedestrian in intelligent surveillance video and the characteristics of the fundamental HOG plus SVM human detection algorithm,the moving target detection algorithm is added into the fundamental HOG + SVM human detection algorithm. Firstly,moving target detection algorithm is used to determine the rectangular foreground area windows.Then,the prospects of background are added into the rectangular foreground area windows to gain ROI windows by expanding the size of rectangular windows. Secondly,according to the gap between the size of moving region and that of training samples,the first level of the scaling factor of ROI windows is resized and ROI windows are detected. The experimental results show that this algorithm is superior to the fundamental HOG plus SVM human detection algorithm,with good real-time performance and adaptability.

Introduction Overview, R.R. Hoffman and A.B. Markman Angels of Regard: Psychology Meets Technology in the Perception and Interpretation of Non-literal Imagery, R.R. Hoffman and A.B. Markman The Communication of Topographic Perspectives and Forms Human Factors in the Interpretation of Physiology by Symbolic and Numerical Representations within an Expert System, D.P. Argialas and G. Ch. Miliaresis Scenes into Numbers: Facing the Subjective in Landform Quantification, R.J. Pike Seeing the Invisible On the Psychophysics of Night Vision Goggles, W.R. Uttal and R.W. Gibb Human Perception of Sensor-Fused Imagery, E.A. Essock Seeing the Dynamics Components of Expertise in the Perception and Interpretation of Meteorlogical Charts, R.L. Lowe The Role of Remote Sensing Displays in Planetary Atmospheric Research, A.D. Del Genio The Skilled Interpretation of Weather Satellite Images: Learning to See Patterns and Not Just Cues, H.M. Mogil


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Question: Evaluation of a vibrotactile feedback device for spatial guidance

In the present study, a vibrotactile feedback device for spatial guidance was evaluated in a tracking task paradigm. Participants (N = 18) had to translate and rotate virtual objects according to the vibrotactile vs. verbal cues without visual information. Both types of spatial guidance were evaluated using objective performance data (i.e. speed, accuracy) as well as subjective judgments. Results indicate that distinguishing spatial cues during the translational task was more difficult when being guided by vibrotactile feedback compared to verbal feedback. Nevertheless, individuals with vibrotactile guidance showed better performance at rotational tasks. Implications for the further design process and other areas of application are discussed.

Numerous studies on the development of new biofeedback device conception have already been undertaken. The devices are used for some methods of compensation for the data loss on sensors set. Patients with loss of protective pain sensation are unable to modify their gait when abnormal and excessive plantar pressure occurs. Repeated pressure can result in ulcer formation at specific points. For this reason, we have developed a baropodometric biofeedback to prevent injuries by informing the subject when local pressure exceeds a determined threshold. The case study of our visual and auditory biofeedback is encouraging. The system provides a warning system that may play a valuable role in preventing injuries or ulceration by changing the walking pattern without generating dangerous redistribution.


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Question: Epigenetic management of major psychosis

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Epigenetic mechanisms are thought to play a major role in the pathogenesis of the major psychoses (schizophrenia and bipolar disorder), and they may be the link between the environment and the genome in the pathogenesis of these disorders. This paper discusses the role of epigenetics in the management of major psychosis: (1) the role of epigenetic drugs in treating these disorders. At present, there are three categories of epigenetic drugs that are being actively investigated for their ability to treat psychosis: drugs inhibiting histone deacetylation; drugs decreasing DNA methylation; and drugs targeting microRNAs; and (2) the role of epigenetic mechanisms in electroconvulsive therapy in these disorders.

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The Ras/mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway has key importance in development, cell differentiation and senescence, tumorigenesis, learning and memory. The clinical manifestations associated with this highly conserved pathway are called RASopathies. Phenotypic features are diverse and overlapping, but cognitive impairment is a common symptom. Here, we propose an approach based on molecular networks that link learning, memory and forgetting to the RASopathies and various neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and autism spectrum disorders. We demonstrate the cross-talks of the molecular pathways in RASopathies and memory and the role of compartmentalization in these processes. The approved drugs are also overviewed, and C. elegans is proposed as a viable model system for experimental exploration and compound target prediction.n.


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Question: Data integration for wireless network systems

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Techniques relating to the device in communication with a wireless terminal is provided via a wireless network system. Device, a data source communication and configured to receive the source data from the radio terminal communication unit, one or more data sources in the list is configured via the wireless network system communicates with the wireless terminal, and to receive a list of one or more data sources from the mobile station It may comprise the source data integration unit configured to use the source data to generate the aggregate data for transmission to the unit, and the wireless terminal.

New development mode of open source IT focuses on the combination of mass data in cloud computation as well as how to deal with large dataset project in cloud computing. This thesis mainly discussed and illustrated with examples about how to improve the multi-cloud deployment, the openness of infrastructure and popularization of DEVELOPS.


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Question: Serving the aftermarket in Japan and the United States

Abstract In this age of international competitiveness, it is not only price and product that are important, but the postsales cycle as well. This aftermarket represents one of the last battle- grounds of the marketer. We examine the importance of the aftermarket to the marketing concept, its double importance in the international sphere, and how both Japanese and American companies use the aftermarket in their marketing philosophies, and make recommendations on what American companies must do to compete effectively in the international aftermarket.

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A guide to finding legal materials for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.


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Question: The expectation-maximization Viterbi algorithm for blind adaptive channel equalization

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A blind maximum-likelihood equalization algorithm is described and its convergence behavior is analyzed. Since the algorithm employs the Viterbi algorithm (VA) to execute the expectation step of the expectation-maximization (EM) iteration, we call it the expectation-maximization Viterbi algorithm (EMVA). An EMVA-based blind channel-acquisition technique which achieves a high global convergence probability is developed. The performance of the method is evaluated via numerical simulations under static and fading channel conditions.

Multiuser detection has become an important technique for the third-generation wireless communications, in particular, code division multiple access (CDMA). A soft-in soft-out (SISO) multiuser detection architecture based on a cross-entropy minimization technique has been developed. Minimum cross entropy is an optimal lossless decoding algorithm but its complexity limits its practical implementation. Hence, the algorithm is implemented analogous to turbo decoding. The proposed architecture uses a conventional CDMA system followed by two cascaded logarithm maximum a posterior (log-MAP) SISO decoders. Channel information is fed into the SISO decoder, which generate the L-values and processing proceeds on an iterative manner similar to the decoding of the turbo codes. The cross-entropy minimization provides a stop criterion for the multiuser detection to prevent any unnecessary iteration when no further improvement is possible.