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Question: The Transmuted Exponentiated Generalized-G Family of Distributions

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We introduce a new class of continuous distributions called the transmuted exponentiated generalized-G family which extends the exponentiated generalized-G class introduced by Cordeiro et al. (2013). We provide some special models for the new family. Some of its mathematical properties including explicit expressions for the ordinary and incomplete moments, generating function, Renyi and Shannon entropies, order statistics and probability weighted moments are derived. The estimation of the model parameters is performed by maximum likelihood. The flexibility of the proposed family is illustrated by means of an applications to real dataset.

Foreword - Philip K. Maini List of Figures List of Notation Introduction and Outline On the Origin of Patterns Mathematical Modeling of Biological Pattern Formation Cellular Automata Random Movement Growth Processes Adhesive Cell Interaction Alignment and Cellular Swarming Pigment Cell Pattern Formation Tissue and Tumor Development Turing Patterns and Excitable Media Discussion and Outlook Appendix A. Growth Processes: A Mean-Field Equation Appendix B. Turing Patterns Appendix C. Excitable Media: Complete Interaction Rule Appendix D. Isotropy, Lattices, and Tensors References Index


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Question: Time-Consistent Fair Water Sharing Agreements

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Scarcity of water has become a major issue facing many nations around the world. To improve the efficiency of water usage there has been considerable interest in recent years in trading water. A major issue in trading water rights is the problem of how an allocation system can be designed in perpetuity that also has desirable properties at each point of time. This is an issue of the time consistency of the contract to trade water. In this chapter we develop a model of dynamic recontracting of water rights and study time consistency properties of the resultant contracts using the ideas of Filar and Petrosjan [7].

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Introduction: On Critiques and Evolutions of Communicative Planning Theory Part 1: Counteracting Non-Deliberative Stakeholder Pressure 1. Legitimizing Communicative Planning 2. The Logic of Critical Communicative Planning: Transaction Cost Alteration 3. Activist Modes of Planning: A Systematic Overview 4. Activist Communicative Planning: Hybrids of Dialogue and Strategy Part 2: The Neo-Liberal Challenge 5. Neo-liberal Policies in Urban Planning 6. Conflicting Values of Communicative Planning Theory and New Public Management 7. A Strategy for Examining whether Communicative Planning is Serving Neo-liberalism Part 3: Responsibilities 8. Responsibility for End-use of Theory 9. Responsibility for Inclusive Deliberation in Planning: Struggling with Deep Difference 10. Responsible Decisions in Planning Theory, Teaching and Academic Life


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Question: Ammos Beach Resort, Crete - Travel Website

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Ammos Beach Resort is a brand new complex at a prime seafront location Malia, situatd apprx. 27 Km from Heraklion International Airport. This premium All Inclusive Hotel provides adults only accommodation in upscale rooms, bungalows and suites, some of..

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6 Bedrooms Bedrooms With 3 Bathrooms Bathrooms Apartment For Sale - Primary In The Capital Way, New Capital


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Question: Gene Expression Response of Mice after a Single Dose of 137Cs as an Internal Emitter

Cesium-137 is a radionuclide of concern in fallout from reactor accidents or nuclear detonations. When ingested or inhaled, it can expose the entire body for an extended period of time, potentially contributing to serious health consequences ranging from acute radiation syndrome to increased cancer risks. To identify changes in gene expression that may be informative for detecting such exposure, and to begin examining the molecular responses involved, we have profiled global gene expression in blood of male C57BL/6 mice injected with 137CsCl. We extracted RNA from the blood of control or 137CsCl-injected mice at 2, 3, 5, 20 or 30 days after exposure. Gene expression was measured using Agilent Whole Mouse Genome Microarrays, and the data was analyzed using BRB-ArrayTools. Between 466–6,213 genes were differentially expressed, depending on the time after 137Cs administration. At early times (2–3 days), the majority of responsive genes were expressed above control levels, while at later times (20–30 days) mo...

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Demonstration of the Efficacy and Safety of a Novel Substance P (NK 1 ) Receptor Antagonist in Major Depression


Question: [Letter from W.R. Nettles to Mrs. Percy Jones - April 17, 1956]

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Letter from W.R. Nettles of Tishomingo, Mississippi to Mrs. Percy Jones of Abilene, Texas, offering evidence that Jones and Nettles are cousins. Included is the envelope that contained the letter.

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Provided: "["represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title\n\n------\n\nFor example, 'Advances in instrumentation and data storage technologies have allowed the process industries to collect extensive operating data which can be used to extract information about the underlying process and provide online decision support. One of the fundamental problems in data-based decision support is comparison of time-series data. Many signal comparison methods require signals that are of the same length and synchronized. Synchronization of varying length signals is usually achieved using dynamic time warping (DTW). Major limitations of DTW include computational cost and the tendency to link operationally different points. Previously, we proposed singular points augmented time warping to overcome these shortcomings during offline signal comparison (Srinivasan and Qian Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2005, 44, 4697). Landmarks in process data such as extreme values and sharp changes, called singular points, are used to segment a signal into regions with homogeneous properties, called episodes. Singular points of tw...' should be close to 'Off-line temporal signal comparison using singular points augmented time warping'", 'Step of in the presence of at least one high molecular weight catalyst and for one or more low molecular weight catalyst in a single reactor for contacting at least one olefin comonomer; Method for producing an olefin polymer comprising the polymerization reaction causes the olefinic comonomers in the reactor to obtain an olefin polymer. Preferably, it has the capability of the two catalysts are all mixed with substantially the same amount of comonomers in the olefin polymer. The polymers produced by the above method is formed of a relatively narrow molecular weight distribution, that is, while maintaining the MWD of less than about 6, relatively high levels of long chain branching. The inter-polymer is also similar to LDPE or while exhibiting a more excellent processability and has physical properties similar to the metallocene catalyst as the polymer-metal. Inter polymer, the molecular weight control, the metallocene catalyst']" Match: "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.', 'Method of making interpolymers and products made therefrom']"

Found In: Mss.39.1 M17, McGavock Papers, 1760-1888 » Folder 1: Letters I: 1789-1830 » Item 22: Letter: 6 July 1814


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Question: Investigating salt decay of stone materials related to the environment, a case study in the St. James church in Liège, Belgium

Salt crystallization is recognized as a major cause of damage to porous building materials, threatening the sustainable preservation of our valuable built heritage. Unfortunately, the crystallization behavior of the detected salt mixtures is complex and not fully understood. While the deliquescence points of single salts are well documented, this is not the case for salts in a mixture where one is confronted with the presence of different cations and anions. In this paper the salt content of the murals and the limestone tracery of the main entrance porch from the sixteenth century church of St. James in Liege, Belgium is investigated and related to the climatic conditions of its environment. Concerning the salt load, the research consists of hygroscopic moisture content measurements, quantitative ion analyses, and the prediction of phase equilibria using the thermodynamic model ECOS/RUNSALT. This model can predict the salt crystallization sequences of a particular ion mixture. The output is mathematically...

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An integrative and quantitative assessment of the gold potential of the Nuuk region, West Greenland


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Question: The Reciprocating Compressor Fault Analysis Based on ORSGWT

It can be found that the redundant second generation wavelet function had more accurate analysis ability compared with the other wavelets and wavelet packets through simulation signals analyses. The analyses of the industrial signals may be more difficult due to its complex character. The de-noising ability of the redundant second generation wavelet to the industrial noise was confirmed by comparing with wavelet packets. But the signal after de-noising still expresses confused and makes analysis difficult. The optimized redundant second generation wavelet transform (ORSGWT) method was established with Newton interpolation and scale thresholds. Then the fault signals of valve block gap being processed with ORSGWT method were smoother and more apparent about the fault characters comparing with the normal state signals.

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Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter.


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Question: Consulting Self-services—A Multi-project Management Application

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Consulting self-service applications are the type of digital services where consulting know-how is condensed in easy to use apps that require no or only small involvement of consultants in a project. App users at the client’s company are enabled to solve problems in their company on their own by using professional and practice-proofed procedures implemented in the app. This article shows how such an application for (multi-) project management is working. It offers easy access to a consulting service reference model in project management by dividing the model up into several phases, and every phase into several steps. Every step is supported by a variety of tools and templates, e.g. based on Microsoft Excel or Microsoft Word. The future role of the consultant is discussed as well as the approach for the development of consulting self-service applications.

AbstractThe following sections are included:IntroductionThe Information Sharing to Make Use of an ICT SystemThe Evaluation Function of the ICT SystemThe Value Propagation Chain Caused by the ICT SystemActive Use of the Evaluation Function in KPMAn Example of Visualizing the Effect of Risk Distribution on InvestmentSample calculationDiscussionConclusionReferences


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Question: [Metabolism and catabolism to CO2 of [14C] gamma-aminobutyric acid conjugates with pyridoxal phosphate, nicotinate and biotin].

Pharmacokinetics and catabolism to CO2 in the mice organism and metabolic transformation by the tissues homogenates of [1-14C] GABA and its conjugates with nicotinate, pyridoxal phosphate and biotin have been studied. The permeability of nicotinoyl-GABA through the hemato-encephalic barrier was 10 times as much as the corresponding value for GABA and its conjugates with other vitamins. PLP-GABA is eliminated more rapidly from the brain in comparison with GABA, biotinyl-GABA is retained to a higher degree in kidneys, the entero-hepatic recycling takes place more actively for nicotinoyl-GABA. The latter, in contrast to biotinyl-GABA, remains unaffected by the liver, intestine mucose membrane and brain proteases and is catabolized to CO2 to a considerably lower extent as compared with GABA, perhaps due to the intestine bacterial microflora.

3-Pyridine-carboxaldehyde and 3-pyridine-aldoxime were effective and specific inhibitors of the uptake of both nicotinic acid (NA) and nicotinamide (ND) by Bordetella pertussis, although neither compound inhibited the growth of the bacteria in liquid medium or the oxidation of glutamate by washed suspensions. In contrast, the following pyridine derivatives did not inhibit uptake of NA or ND: iso-NA, iso-ND, isoniazid, 6-amino-NA and 6-amino-ND, 3-acetyl-pyridine, 3-pyridyl-acetic acid, N,N-diethyl-ND and 3-pyridine-sulphonic acid. 3- Pyridyl-carbinol was inhibitory, but less so than the first listed compounds.


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Question: Intracranial involvement in extramedullary hematopoiesis: case report and review of the literature

Intracranial involvement in extramedullary hematopoiesis (EMH) is rare, but it should be suspected in patients with myelofibrosis presenting with chronic severe headache. We present a 9-year-old girl with known myelofibrosis whose headaches were unresponsive to routine treatment. CT and MRI studies of the brain showed diffuse pachymeningeal thickening. CT examinations of the chest and abdomen had demonstrated bilateral thoracic paraspinal masses caused by EMH, suggesting the possibility that the intracranial involvement might also be related to EMH. The diagnosis was confirmed by sulfur colloid isotope scan.

Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE) is an uncommon vascular tumor, which also has been called histiocytoid haemangioma. This low-grade malignant tumor was fi rst described as a distinctive entity in 1982 by Weiss and Enzinger[1]. Histopathologically, EHE is characterized by round or spindle-shaped endothelial cells with cytoplasmic vacuolation[2]. The tumor may occur in numerous organs, including liver, lung, parotid grand, skin, pleura, thyroid, spleen, cardiac valve, radial artery, oral cavity and parapharyngeal space[2-11]. Many cases have been reported, but its etiology and natural history remain unclear. After obtaining informed consent, the authors report our case of primary liver EHE along with a review of the literature, emphasizing the natural history, our choice treatment and the etiologic factors, especially the possible relationship to long-term use of oral contraceptives.


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Question: Satellites of Other Celestial Bodies

In the present chapter, we shall examine the motion of a satellite around another celestial body, but more concisely than we have done for the Earth and Mars. The chapter is divided into two parts, each following practically the same plan. There is a clear separation between Part A, which concerns the satellites of planets, and Part B, which deals with satellites of natural satellites. In the second part, to avoid confusion, a natural satellite or moon of a planet will be referred to by the term “natural satellite,” and the term “satellite” will be reserved for an artificial or technological satellite.

Acknowledgements - Introduction - Family Fluidity - Time and Thought -Visions of Childhood - Literacy and Learning - The Single Girl - Love and Marriage - Births and Babies - Fertility Limitation - Conclusions - Bibliography - Index


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Question: Solitons in the system of interacting Frenkel excitons

The possible formation of solitons in a Frenkel exciton system, with exciton-exciton interaction only, is studied taking into account the Pauli character of exciton operators. This is realized by choosing the trial function of the system in the form which is the particular representation of the spin coherent state for spin 1/2. Possible solutions include both `bright' and `dark' solitons. Strict conditions for the existence and stability of particular types of soliton are formulated by imposing limitations on the values of the system parameters and soliton velocity. The energy-momentum relation for both types of solution is obtained. It is concluded that neither kind of soliton can exist if the effective dynamical interaction is a repulsive one. Recent references concerning `bright' and `dark' solitons are critically assessed.

We consider the stationary state properties of pseudo-spin-1/2 rotating dipolar Bose–Einstein condensates (BECs) by numerical simulations of the Gross–Pitaevskii equation. Different vortex structur...


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Question: Geometric interpretation of the Frenet-Serret frame description of circular orbits in stationary axisymmetric spacetimes

A geometrical interpretation is given for the Frenet-Serret structure along constant speed circular orbits in orthogonally transitive stationary axisymmetric spacetimes. This gives a simple visualization of the acceleration of these orbits and of the Fermi-Walker angular velocity of the usual symmetry-adapted frame vectors along them and provides an elegant description of the various observers characterized by critical values of the variables parametrizing the acceleration.

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Some basic concepts about curvature collineations are reviewed and the existing results on this topic are applied to the case of perfect fluids, giving a characterization of those amongst them which admit proper curvature collineations.


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Question: Rapid Mixing of Hamiltonian Monte Carlo on Strongly Log-Concave Distributions

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We obtain several quantitative bounds on the mixing properties of the Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) algorithm for a strongly log-concave target distribution $\pi$ on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$, showing that HMC mixes quickly in this setting. One of our main results is a dimension-free bound on the mixing of an"ideal"HMC chain, which is used to show that the usual leapfrog implementation of HMC can sample from $\pi$ using only $\mathcal{O}(d^{\frac{1}{4}})$ gradient evaluations. This dependence on dimension is sharp, and our results significantly extend and improve previous quantitative bounds on the mixing of HMC.

Foreword - Philip K. Maini List of Figures List of Notation Introduction and Outline On the Origin of Patterns Mathematical Modeling of Biological Pattern Formation Cellular Automata Random Movement Growth Processes Adhesive Cell Interaction Alignment and Cellular Swarming Pigment Cell Pattern Formation Tissue and Tumor Development Turing Patterns and Excitable Media Discussion and Outlook Appendix A. Growth Processes: A Mean-Field Equation Appendix B. Turing Patterns Appendix C. Excitable Media: Complete Interaction Rule Appendix D. Isotropy, Lattices, and Tensors References Index


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Question: Circadian rhythm of the pupillary response to morphine and to naloxone.

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Mice respond to morphine with characteristic mydriasis which is antagonized by naloxone. The present study presents data on the diurnal variation of these responses. The mydriatic response is at its highest level at 0800 and has a nadir at 2400. This effect is not influenced by ambient light conditions. The miotic response to naloxone in the morphine-dilated pupil is maximal between 1200 and 1600 and minimal at 0400. The curves of the responses to the two drugs, therefore, differ as do their acrophases. Pharmacokinetic factors are probably not responsible for the observed variations. It is speculated that these diurnal changes may reflect cyclic alteration in the affinity of the opiate receptors to agonists and antagonists, respectively, or in the number of available receptors.

Summary The effect of acetylsalicylic acid, aminopyrine, morphine, phenylbutazone and prednisone on duration of hypnosis and brain barbiturate concentrations in pentobarbital anesthesia in mice has been determined. Among these agents, only aminopyrine and phenylbutazone significantly increased the brain barbiturate concentration and prolonged pentobarbital hypnosis. The other agents were without significant effect on these parameters.


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Question: Dynamics of Multimode Gyrotron Locked by Quasi-Monochromatic External Signal

Oscillation regimes in a multimode gyrotron under the influence of quasi-monochromatic external signal with a frequency close to the operating frequency are studied. The calculations were performed for a powerful 170 GHz gyrotron perspective prototype developed at IAP RAS for ITER. The parameter regions were found where the frequency of operating mode is locked by external signal and follows the variations in the external signal frequency.

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This chapter contains sections titled: The Vernier Effect DBR-Type Laser Structures Interferometric Structures Codirectionally Coupled Laser Diodes Combination of Techniques Comparison of Widely Tunable Monolithic Laser Structures This chapter contains sections titled: References


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Question: Hierarchical power management for asymmetric multi-core in dark silicon era

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Asymmetric multi-core architectures integrating cores with diverse power-performance characteristics is emerging as a promising alternative in the dark silicon era where only a fraction of the cores on chip can be powered on due to thermal limits. We introduce a hierarchical power management framework for asymmetric multi-cores that builds on control theory and coordinates multiple controllers in a synergistic manner to achieve optimal power-performance efficiency while respecting the thermal design power budget. We integrate our framework within Linux and implement/evaluate it on real ARM big.LITTLE asymmetric multi-core platform.

We prototyped a dynamically adaptable hybrid electronic/optical interconnect using commodity switches and measured its reconfiguration delay. By reconfiguring the network at runtime to avoid congestion we accelerated the execution of parallel workloads in a real testbed.


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Question: Risk Society and Media Representation

The formation of the risk society is inseparable with the mass media representation: risk perception originates in constructions of pseudo-environment that contributes to the butterfly effect of risk dissemination.Based on this,the article discusses three aspects of the causes that why media foster social risks: a.in terms of value,the function of media in regard to social integration is insufficient;b.in terms of regulation,program of public good is in shortage and the government information regulation is not fully carried out;c.in terms of content,the risk of Long Tail Effect of the network has become more and more prominent.

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"['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.', 'The phase diagram of binary LiBr–CaBr2 system was investigated using differential thermal analysis (DTA) between room temperature and 800 °C. From the DTA results obtained over the entire range of composition from pure LiBr to pure CaBr2 in steps of ~5 mol%, the phase diagram was constructed and is reported here. The results indicated the possible existence of a compound at 50 mol% LiBr, namely, LiCaBr3. The compound undergoes peritectic decomposition at 552 °C. The system shows a eutectic reaction at 532 °C between this compound and LiBr phase, and the eutectic composition is close to 80 mol% LiBr. The compound LiCaBr3 decomposes into CaBr2 and LiBr phases below 272 °C. Co-existing phases in different phase fields are characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis.']" == "['represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Phase diagram study of CaBr2–LiBr system using DTA']"

Public Management: Change or Continuity? The Politics and Theories of Public Management in Britain The Institutional Framework of Public Service Provision Delivering Public Services: Processes and Problems Strategic Management and Leadership Performance and Quality Management Financial Management and Economic Regulation Human Resource Management in the Public Services Regulation, Audit and Inspection inside Governance Conclusion: Public Management in the UK Today


Question: Combination Factors Analysis of the RMB Exchange Rate Trend

Among China's reform and opening up of foreign trade dealings,the direct leverage is the exchange rate movements trend.In fact,RMB should analyze the future exchange rate fluctuations through the analysis of influential factors.The analysis revealed that the purchasing power parity theory is the basis of exchange rate determination theory,time series regression method is more conducive to short-term measure and the structural model is more suitable for the expression of long-run equilibrium exchange rate.Therefore,the RMB real exchange rate will be in the appreciation of the situation in a relatively short period of time,while the nominal exchange rate depends on the situation of flections.

From Misconception to Indifference Cash Management by Default The Fundamentals of a Cash Management Program Implementation The Quick Fix and Final Control Automation Future Trends in Cash Management Cash, The Equalizer.


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Question: The Changing Landscape for Derivatives

This paper describes the changes taking place in derivatives markets as a result of the 2007–2009 credit crisis. It discusses the developments of new platforms for trading, the use of central counterparties for clearing, the role of trade repositories, and the requirements for the posting of collateral. It explains the way in which the over-the-counter and exchange-traded derivatives markets are converging and argues that liquidity is becoming as important as capital to banks in their decision making.

· Global Risk Management’s Emergence · The Contours of Financial Risk · Market Risk: Tools and Uses · Commodity Market · Currency Market · Fixed-Income Market · Equity Market · The Schism in Credit Risk Management · Credit Risk Management for Trading · Credit Risk Management for Traditional Lending · Market Risk in Portfolios · Simulation · Risk Management: The Vision and the Reality · The Global Risk Management Development Model · Developing GRM: What Works, What Doesn’t


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Question: Differentiation of ectromelia virus haemagglutinin from haemagglutinins of other poxviruses

The use of mouse erythrocytes in haemagglutinin titrations allows ectromelia virus haemagglutinin (EHA) to be differentiated from the haemagglutinins produced by other members of the variola/vaccinia subgroup of poxviruses.

The agglutinating serum against Torulopsis glabrata antigen agglutinated Syringospora claussenii, and the serum against this fungus cross-agglutinated Torulopsis glabrata. Cross agglutinations and absorption experiments show that there is a common antigenic determinant between Torulopsis glabrata and Syringospora claussenii.


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Question: The Study of Seawater Immersion Treating Severe Hand-foot Skin Reaction Related to Sorafenib Treatment

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Objective:To study the seawater immersion therapy for severe Hand foot skin reaction patients after taking Sorafenib.Methods:The severe hand-foot skin reaction patients were divided into two groups.The control group patients(n=20),were untreated;while the treatment group patients(n=20),immersed their hand and feet into seawater for 30 minutes in morning and evening two times everyday.Results:The mean time of the blisters healed was(11.7±7.6)days in control group;but it was(2.5±0.5)days in patients treated by seawater immersion.Conclusions:Seawater immersion alleviate severe hand-foot skin reaction related to Sorafenib treatment.

Progress in Alzheimer's Disease. Etiology and Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease. Familial Alzheimer's Disease and Biology of Presenilins. Animal Models of Alzheimer's Disease. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in Alzheimer's Disease. Clinical Evaluation of Alzheimer's Disease. Progress in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease. Novel Drug Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease: Beyond Cholinesterase Inhibitors. New Treatment on the Horizon in Alzheimer's Disease. Progress in Parkinson's Disease. Etiology and Pathogenesis. Familial Parkinson's Disease. Clinical Topics in Parkinson's Disease. Progress in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease. Dopamine Agonists. Mechanism and Treatment of Motor Complications. Treatment of Depression and Cognitive Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease. Surgical Treatment of Parkinson's Disease. New Treatment on the Horizon in Parkinson's Disease. Dementia With Lewy Bodies. Familial Frontotemporal Dementia and Related Disorders.


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Question: Study of Property of Nano-meter ZnO/PE Composite Film

Nano-meter ZnO powder body was surface modified by using silane coupling agent as modifier.The modified powder body was blended with PE resin,and then film blown.The stability of the dispersibility and the ultraviolet resistance of the modified ZnO were preliminarily studied.The results showed the nano-meter ZnO modified by silane coupling agent had good stability and ultraviolet resistance.

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Characterization of Linear Poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) and Cloud Points in its Aqueous Solutions


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Question: Commentaries on the Book of Romans

This chapter evaluates the nature of commentary writing on Romans. It reviews the history of commentary writing on Romans, especially commentaries written within the last one-hundred or so years. The chapter examines how they relate to the major interpretive issues that have arisen over this time and evaluates the contributions these commentaries make in relation to when they were written. It also briefs issues surrounding writing and evaluating a commentary on Romans. The chapter defines a commentary on Romans as a work that uses the Greek text of the book of Romans even if it does this through presentation of an English translation as pertinent basis of contemporarily informed observations on the language, structure, and meaning. Keywords:biblical commentaries; book of Romans; Greek text

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Part I. Introduction: 1. Authorship of the treatise 2. Contents and character of the treatise Part II. Text and Translation Appendices Indices.


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Question: Recognizing and visualizing copulas : an approach using local Gaussian approximation

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Abstract In this paper we examine the relationship between a newly developed local dependence measure, the local Gaussian correlation, and standard copula theory. We are able to describe characteristics of the dependence structure in different copula models in terms of the local Gaussian correlation. Further, we construct a goodness-of-fit test for bivariate copula models. An essential ingredient of this test is the use of a canonical local Gaussian correlation and Gaussian pseudo-observations which make the test independent of the margins, so that it is a genuine test of the copula structure. A Monte Carlo study reveals that the test performs very well compared to a commonly used alternative test. We also propose two types of diagnostic plots which can be used to investigate the cause of a rejected null. Finally, our methods are applied to a “classical” insurance data set.

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Abstract This paper investigates the properties of the multiple model method when applied to detect changes in the eigenstructure of stochastic systems. Applying multiple model method, the convergence properties of the a posteriori probabilities associated with a specific change in the eigenvalues will be examined using asymptotic analysis and computer simulations.


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Question: User preference as quality markers of paediatric web sites

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Objective: Little is known about the ability of internet users to distinguish the best medical resources online, and how their preferences, measured by usage and popularity indexes, correlate with established quality criteria. Our objective was to analyse whether the number of inbound links and/or daily visits to a sample of paediatric web pages are reliable quality markers of the pages.Design: Two-year follow-up study of 363 web pages with paediatric information.Measurements: The number of inbound links and the average number of daily visits to the pages were calculated on a yearly basis. In addition, their rates of compliance with the codes of conduct, guidelines and/or principles of three international organizations were evaluated.Results: The quality code most widely met by the sample web pages was the Health on the Net Foundation Code of Conduct (overall rate, 60.2%). Sample pages showed a low degree of compliance with principles related to privacy, confidentiality and electronic commerce (overall ra...

The beneficial and adverse effects of pets on people with special mental and physical conditions merit inclusion in psychological evaluations and treatments.


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Question: The Affect of Reorganization of Class while Promotion to the 6th Grade on Children's Feelings of School Adjustment

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For example, '['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'For sustainable manufacturing, energy consumption, air and waste emission, and environmental impact of product and process are analyzed in product and process development. The sustainability assessment is realized based on complete, structured information models of product, process and manufacturing resources, which are proposed in this paper. After analyzing the process of unit assembly and machining, two information models of unit assembly operation and unit machining process are given in UML representation. Besides the basic process parameters, the sustainable manufacturing related information such material consumption, energy usage, wastes and greenhouse air emission are also considered in the models. The manufacturing resource mode is core model to relate process and sustainability indicators. The resource information model of machining tool is proposed with process parameters and unit data of indictors. A sustainability assessment process is given in the end.Copyright © 2014 by ASME']' should be close to '['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Information Modeling for Sustainable Manufacturing Assessment']'

The present study was designed to examine the effects of reorganization of a new class on elementary school students' feeling of adjustment to the class while transition to the upper grade. Students in the sixth grade (n=83) from three classes participated in this study. Three scales were used for measurement of student's perception of classroom adjustment, classroom atmosphere, and sociometric status: Adjustment Scale for Classroom (Watanabe, 2006), Classroom Atmosphere Scale (Nemoto, 1983), and Psychologial Distance Map (Kogawa et al., 1983). The results revealed as follows: (1) Students who are in high sociometric status group had positive feeling for their classmate relationships than students in low sociometric status group. (2) Students were relieved in April than in March. (3) Students in May had more sense of urgency than in March. These results were discussed form the viewpoints of school psychology and developmental psychology.

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Perspectives on Learning Disabilities Not Measuring Up - Being Labelled Learning Disabled Managing School and College Getting Along Socially Managing the Workplace Changing the Learning Disabilities Emphasis.


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Question: Methods and compositions for detecting retinal disease treatment

The invention discloses multiple genes related to age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and/or phagocytosis by RPE cells of the eye, and methods and compositions for detecting and treating AMD and other retinal degenerative conditions based on these phagocytosis-related and/or AMD-related genes. Also provided are animal models useful for testing therapeutic compounds and treatment protocols for AMD, and gene arrays including polymorphic variants of phagocytosis-related and/or AMD-related genes, useful for genetic screening of nucleic acid samples from subjects to obtain profiles of polymorphic variant sequences in a plurality of genes associated with AMD.

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Disclosed herein are methods and compositions for rapidly identifying active nucleases and cells having nuclease-mediated genomic modifications.


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Question: Dose-dependent green tea effect on decrease of inflammation in human oral gingival epithelial keratinocytes: in vitro study

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Objectives ::: This in vitro study aimed to analyze the anti-inflammatory and wound healing potential of green tea extract (GTE) in human gingival epithelial keratinocytes (HGEK) treated with lipopolysaccharides (LPS).

Objective ::: Nitric oxide is an important mediator in Osteoarthritis (OA), and causes apoptosis and dedifferentiation in articular chondrocytes. Protein kinase Cα is involved in modulating apoptosis and dedifferentiation of articular chondrocytes induced by nitric oxide. Hyaluronic acid is widely used in the treatment of osteoarthritis and exerts significant chondroprotective effects. The exact mechanisms of its chondroprotective action are not yet fully elucidated. The present study was performed to investigate the effects and mechanisms of hyaluronic acid in NO-induced apoptosis and dedifferentiation of chondrocytes.


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Question: Changing prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of different shigella species in Tehran, Iran

During the 3 years of study period (April 2002 to April 2005) 220 strains of shigella isolated from fecal samples of patients having acute diarrhea. Shigella sonnei with 157 (78.5%) isolates had the highest frequency of isolation. Resistance to Ampicillin and Trimethoprime/sulphamethoxazole was observed in 88.5% and 98% isolates respectively. 11.5% of isolates were resistant to nalidixic acid and 5.5% to ceftriaxone. Resistance to Chloramphenicol and Ciprofloxacin was 2.5% and 1% respectively.

Background ::: Carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent (hypermucoviscous) Klebsiella pneumoniae (CR-HMKP) poses a significant public health challenge. We investigated its epidemiology and molecular characteristics in a tertiary care hospital in eastern China.


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Question: Detecting the presence of nodes in MANETs

While mobility in the sense of node movement has been an intensively studied aspect of mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs), another aspect of mobility has not yet been subjected to systematic research: nodes may not only move around but also enter and leave the network. In fact, many proposed protocols for MANETs exhibit worst-case behavior when an intended communication partner is currently not present. Therefore, knowing whether a given node is currently present in the network can often help to avoid unnecessary overhead. In this paper, we present a solution to the presence detection problem. Our method uses a Bloom filter-based beaconing mechanism to aggregate and distribute information about the presence of network nodes. Analytical and simulation results show interesting properties of presence detection in wireless multihop environments and underline the effectiveness and practical applicability of our approach.

In this article is presented a genetic algorithm used to locate in an optimal way, the sensors in a robot line follower.


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Question: Parameters of adolescent depression. A review.

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Recent advances in adolescent depression are reviewed, including diagnosis, epidemiology, comorbidity, personality disturbance, course and outcome, biology, and treatment. Issues regarding various aspects are critically discussed, and directions for future studies are suggested.

Theoretical background of early literacy development. Recommended databases for early childhood education.


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Question: Appraisal of Cracking of Reinforced Concrete Structures

This paper analyzes the types, causes and characteristics and shapes of cracks occurred in the reinforced concrete and categorizes cracks and provides the analysis process of appraisal and determination of cracks for further reference.

Introduction Soil Properties and Lateral Earth Pressures Excavation Methods and Supporting System Lateral Earth Pressure Stability Analysis Stress and Deformation Analysis - Simplified Method Stress and Deformation Analysis - Beam on Elastic Foundation Method Stress and Deformation Analysis - Finite Element Method Dewatering of Excavations Design of Structural Components Excavation and Protection of Adjacent Buildings Monitoring System


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Question: Surgical treatment in combined hamartoma of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium.

CASE REPORT ::: The case is presented of a 39 year-old man with a combined hamartoma of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium, who experienced progressive visual loss and worsening of metamorphopsia. The patient underwent vitrectomy and epiretinal component peeling, with improvement in visual acuity, metamorphopsia, and retinal architecture, assessed by optical coherence tomography. ::: ::: ::: DISCUSSION ::: Selected patients with combined hamartomas of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium may beneﬁt from surgical management.

Ophthalmic manifestations were studied in 34 patients suffering from AIDS. Ophthalmic disorders were found in 20 of these (58%), the most frequent being a cotton-wool-type spot (94.7%). Three patients showed an ophthalmic state compatible with choroid ischemia and atrophy of the pigmented epithelium of the retina. Three patients had necrotizing retinitis probably of viral etiology (cytomegalovirus). Other disorders observed were intraretinal hemorrhages, Roth's spots, microaneurysms, periphlebitis and ocular infiltration by Kaposi's sarcoma.


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Question: Retrieving the optical time-profiles with variable resolutions using linear processing of intensive photocount streams

A novel method for high-resolution measurements of photon arrivals and and time profiling has been developed. It is acting as a TOF method, but is effective at higher (up to 100 times) count rates. The minimal tolerable interval between the adjacent pulses is determined by pulse count duration and the discriminator dead time. The method is based on ADC sampling of counts and their software processing. It provides a time accuracy comparable with the accuracy of well-known TOF-techniques as well as restoring (zooming) lidar profiles of varible resolutions after the receiving. The final resolution can be quite better than the sampling step of raw data (δT ≥ 1 ns has been demonstrated).

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We describe how we measured large actuator strokes, produced by a magnetic liquid deformable mirror, by Fourier demodulation of the Shack-Hartmann spot images using basic MATLAB® commands.


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Question: Composite resonator of excimer laser

FIELD: physics. SUBSTANCE: composite resonator of excimer laser has discharge chamber, output module, spectral line radiation narrowing module and module for amplification of radiation. Laser discharge chamber consists of working gas for generating radiation under effect of excitation source. Laser discharge chamber, output module and spectral line radiation narrowing module make narrowing resonator of spectral line, configured to narrow spectral line of radiation generated by working gas. Discharge chamber, output module and radiation amplification module make amplifying resonator configured to amplify power of radiation with spectral line, necked with narrowing resonator of spectral line radiation. EFFECT: technical result is aimed at narrowing of spectral line with simultaneous increase of output power of radiator. 9 cl, 3 dwg

Abstract Recording of transmission and reflection dynamic holograms, beam coupling, phase conjugation due to backward-wave four-wave mixing, and coherent optical oscillation with frequency degenerate pump have been studied in nominally pure barium sodium niobate crystals.


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Question: Studies on Priority in the Realm of Patent Technology

Priority is definitely adopted for an industry design.Is it the same with an invention or utility model?If not,how do we apply the Article 63(2)of the Patent Law,using the same way as an patent,making the similar product to patent product,or making ready for production before the application for patents and only used in the original same way,is not regarded as the cases of infringements of the patent right?The author discusses the relation of priority and patent infringement by way of procedure and the principle of IP and upholds solving those above problems on basis of protection of priority and patent rights.

Introduction: The Play of Musement, and the Musement of Play The Dynamics of Play The Pragmatics of Play The Futuristics of Play Selected Bibliography Index


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Question: Human Rights (and Their Appearances) in Performing Arts Festivals

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This article opens by examining Super Night Shot, a performance devised by the Berlin-Nottingham group Gob Squad that was produced at three arts festivals across Canada in 2014. It looks specifically at Super Night Shot’s performance in the PuSh Festival’s tenth-anniversary gala and examines the appeal that Gob Squad’s comic brand of art activism holds for festivals. In recent years the political dissent expressed on fringe and festival stages in Canada has often met with backdoor censorship through the defunding of grants by the Department of Canadian Heritage. The Montreal-based group ATSA has experienced this first-hand through Canadian Heritage’s defunding of their “manifestival,” Etat d’Urgence. (The decision to withdraw funding happened on the eve of ATSA’s 2010 festival.) The article compares the art-activist tactics used in both Super Night Shot and Etat d’Urgence and proposes that in a climate of silencing by disinvestment it may be safer to program the appearance of dissent rather than a concret...

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I. Public Journalism as a Discourse about "the Media" II. Journalism and the Crisis of Democracy: The U.S. Perspective III. Theory of Public Journalism IV. The Practice of Public Journalism V. Criticism of Public Journalism VI. Public Journalism and the International Debate over Civil Society VII. Perspective VIII. Afterword


Question: represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract For instance you may be given '['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Compositional mantle layering revealed by slab stagnation at ~1000-km depth']' and it should match with '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan. School of Ocean and Earth Sciences and Technology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA. Department of Geology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA. Department of Mathematical Science and Advanced Technology, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokohama 236-0001, Japan. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. *Present address: Institute of Geophysics, Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland. †Corresponding author. E-mail: maxim.ballmer@erdw.ethz.ch']' but not with '['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Abstract In the Marmara Sea region the relative motion between the Anatolian and Eurasian lithosphere has been measured by means of the modern techniques of space geodesy using the Global Positioning System (GPS). In order to resolve in detail the kinematic field within the active earthquake belts of Northwestern Anatolia, two GPS campaigns were carried out across a dense network consisting of 45 sites. Preliminary results reveal horizontal westward motion of Anatolia relative to Eurasia of 2.4 cm/y on average that runs along the western end of the North Anatolian Fault Zone. E-W oriented right-lateral strike-slip movement (average 0.06 ppm/y, maximum 0.13 ppm/y) (1ppm/y= 1 μstrain/y and NE-SW extension (average 0.06 ppm/y, maximum 0.21 ppm/y) can be obtained from the calculated strain field. In the west strike-slip motion trending WSW-ENE is observed. These findings are compared to the stress pattern derived from seismology and neotectonics.']'.

Question: Color vision in patients with the Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome.

PURPOSE ::: To study color vision in patients with oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) METHODS: We evaluated color vision in 42 patients with OCA using the HRR color plates. Sixty seven percent of the patients had the Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (HPS), diagnosed genetically or clinically. The remaining patients had unknown mutations leading to OCA. ::: ::: ::: RESULTS ::: 47.6 % of patients of OCA of all types included had a color vision defect. Of these, 55% were female and 45% were male patients. 50% of patients with the HPS (all types) had a color vision deficit. 42.9% of patients with OCA of unknown type had color weakness. 57.1% had normal color vision. ::: ::: ::: CONCLUSIONS ::: Results suggest that many patients with OCA and the HPS have a mild red-green color perception deficiency that is not a sex linked trait. The prevalence of color vision deficits in our study population increased with decreasing visual acuity.

A case of Peters’ anomaly with bilateral crease on ear lobule and hypospadius was reported in a family with microcornea, cataract syndrome. The eyes had all the features of Perters’ Anomaly. The combination of these fi ndings has not been reported in literature to our know ledge, making this case a unique one. Keywords: Peters’ anomaly, persistent papillary membrane, ear lobule crease, hypospadius, microcornea, cataract syndrome.


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Question: Comparative trial on the therapeutic effectiveness of the new anthelmintic drug: ciclobendazole.

In a double-blind study in Cameroon the vermicidal effect of Ciclobendazole, a new Benzimidazole derivative, was evaluated and compared to Mebendazole. Ciclobendazole and Mebendazole were equally effective in the treatment of Ascaris and Hookworm infestations. An increase in the dosis of Ciclobendazole from 600 mg to 1200 mg did not lead to an improvement in the effectiveness. When treating trichuriasis significantly better results were achieved with Mebendazole (p = 0.01). Both drugs were tolerated equally well. Side effects, such as vomiting and diarrhoea, only occurred in a small percentage of cases.

Use of a combination consisting of rapamycin 42-ester with 3-hydroxy-2- (hydroxymethyl) -2metilpropionico [CCI-779]; a compound selected from 5-fluorouracil and gemcitabine; and optionally a biochemical modifying agent selected from leucovorin and levofolinate in the preparation of a medicament for treating a neoplasm in a mammal.


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Question: A modern control theory approach to active structural acoustic control (ASAC) of a fluid‐loaded plate.

Active structural acoustic control (ASAC) of a plate mounted in an infinite baffle is investigated. A modern control (LQ) theory formulation of ASAC for a plate with simply supported boundary conditions is shown for the case of heavy fluid loading. A design approach for the model‐based controller is presented which provides persistent disturbance rejection and transient suppression. An in vacuo modal basis is chosen, which leads to modal coupling via a fluid‐loading impedance matrix. Additionally, each term of the impedance matrix is a rational function of frequency. A state augmentation method is developed to allow a state‐space formulation of the corresponding linear differential equation with nonconstant coefficients. The ASAC controller incorporates the acoustic dynamics directly, allowing an acoustic variable cost function. Results from a simulation of the control law are presented for a steel plate in water. [Work supported by ONR/DARPA.]

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-- FEM modeling of piezoelectric patches used as actuators and sensors for SHM applications. -- Test/analysis correlation of temperature effects in piezoelectric materials and glue -- Numerical methods associated with the prediction of electric transfers.


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Question: Intersection properties of ball sequences and uniqueness of Hahn–Banach extensions

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E.g. ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Mycobacterium goodii, a rapidly growing nontuberculous mycobacterium, is an emerging pathogen in nosocomial infections. Its inherent resistance patterns make it a challenging organism to treat, and delays in identification can lead to poor outcomes. We present a case of cardiac device pocket infection with M. goodii, complicated by both antibiotic resistance and drug reactions that highlight the challenges faced by clinicians trying to eradicate these infections. We also present a brief review of the English literature surrounding this disease, including a table of all reported cases of M. goodii infections and their outcomes to act as guide for clinicians formulating treatment plans for these infections. A clear understanding of diagnostic methods and treatment caveats is essential to curing infections caused by these organisms.'] == ['Represent this:', 'Mycobacterium goodii: An Emerging Nosocomial Pathogen']

Let X be a Banach space and Y a closed subspace. We introduce an intrinsic geometric property of Y —the k -ball sequence property—which is a weakening of the famous k -ball property due to Alfsen & Effros. We prove that Y satisfies the 2-ball sequence property if and only if Y has the Phelps uniqueness property U (i.e. every continuous linear functional g ∈Y* has a unique norm-preserving extension f ∈X*) . We prove that Y is an ideal having property U if and only if Y satisfies the 3-ball sequence property, and in this case, Y satisfies the k -ball sequence property for all k .

Abstract We prove that the classical results by Rodin and Semenov and by Lindenstrauss and Tzafriri on the subspace generated by the Rademacher system in rearrangement invariant spaces also hold for lacunary Walsh series.


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Question: Torre dei Schiavi: Monument and Metaphor

This is the publisher's version, also available electronically from http://www.jstor.org/stable/3108942?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

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Introduction Rite of Initiation Class, Education, and Civil Rights Voices and Modes of Representing Consciousness Focalization Stained Glass Windows Women and Children First A Fate Worse than Death Tower of Babel Husbands Lovers Friends? Judgment Day Anna Karenin La Regenta Effi Briest The Awakening O primo Basilio Madame Bovary Conclusion Bibliography Index


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Question: Intersegment contacts determine geometry of the open and closed states in P-loop channels

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AbstractDespite impressive progress in experimental studies of ion channels, determinants of their state-dependent geometry are not completely understood. Previous studies of P-loop channels sugges...

A molecular model for the bilayer helices of the acetylcholine receptor is constructed from the 7 channel elements and the 17 hydrophobic helices of the 5 protein subunits. The acetylcholine binding site and the opening to the ion channel are included.


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Question: Neighborhood characteristics favorable to outdoor physical activity: disparities by socioeconomic and racial/ethnic composition.

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This paper uses a socioecological framework to investigate socioeconomic and racial/ethnic disparities in neighborhood characteristics that are associated with outdoor physical activity. We surveyed 632 parents of 5th graders about perceptions of their neighborhood social processes and collected systematic observations of the physical environment on their block-face of residence. Higher poverty neighborhoods and non-White neighborhoods have better accessibility; however, they are less safe, less comfortable, and less pleasurable for outdoor physical activity, and have less favorable social processes. Interventions to reduce disparities in physical activity should address not only the physical environment, but also social processes favorable to physical activity.

Background: ::: Minorities’ Diminished Returns (MDRs) refer to smaller protects health effects of socioeconomic status (SES) indicators for Blacks and other minority groups than Whites.


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Question: Practice of argon protection for ingot casting

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This paper describes a practical method of ingot casting with argon atmosphere,which can effectively reduce liquid steel secondary oxidation during pouring performance,especially for the flange fracture inclusions.Blowing argon into the molds more than 30 min before pouring and pouring steel under completely closed dry argon (gas flow tate is between 15 and 40 Nm3/h)protection can decrease not only the proportion of oxygen in the casting system (demarcated 20.5% in the air) to 0.5%,but also the macro inclusions of flange fracture.

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This paper describes the improvement,making and characteristic of Tong ma epoxy glass mica paper tape,and introduces the application of various type test for three gorges generator stator bar using resin rich moulding press technique on large generator stator winding.


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Question: What drove private health insurance spending on mental health and substance abuse care, 1992-1999?

Trends in MH/SA treatment spending from 1992 to 1999 were examined using employer claims data from approximately 1.7 million covered lives in each year. The analysis finds that employer-based private insurance spending on MH/SA treatment did not keep pace with total employer-based private insurance spending or general price inflation. MH/SA spending dropped from 7.2 percent of total private insurance spending in 1992 to 5.1 percent in 1999. The decline was attributable to a dramatic decrease in inpatient MH/SA treatment--specifically, the probability of admissions and average length-of-stay.

An analysis of Medicare expenditures in the first year after a diagnosis of prostate cancer shows that 5% of patients account for almost 25% of the total spending.


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Question: A Galois correspondence between sets of semidefinite solutions of continuous-time algebraic Riccati equations

Abstract The sets of negative semidefinite solutions T i of two algebraic Riccati equations R i (X)=A ∗ i X+XA i +XB i B ∗ i −C ∗ i C i =(I, X)H i (I, X) ∗ , i=1, 2, are compared under the hypothesis that H1⩽H2. If X+1 and X+2 are the greatest solutions in T 1 and T 2 respectively, then X+1⩽X+2. A more general result will be proved which allows the comparison of other solutions of T 1 and T 2 besides the extremal ones and which in the case of stabilizability leads to a Galois connection between T 1 and T 2. The comparison results are based on one hand on a decomposition of the equations R i (X)=0 into Lyapunov matrix equations and genuine Riccati equations which induce a corresponding decomposition of the solutions in T i, and the other hand on a parametrization of the Riccati components by Ai-invariant subspaces.

We establish the Hyers-Ulam stability of certain first-order linear differential equations with singularities.


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Question: Application of modified cyclodextrins in capillary electrophoresis for enantiomeric resolution of propranolol and analogues

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Abstract The enantio-resolution of propranolol and four derivatives was examined by free solution capillary electrophoresis (FSCE) using various cyclodextrin molecules. Of the three modified cyclodextrins investigated, hydroxyethyl-β-cyclodextrin provided the largest chiral resolution values for all five analytes. This may be linked to its extended hydrogen bonding chains on the cyclodextrin rim. Methyl-β-cyclodextrin and heptakis (2,3-di-O-acetyl) β-cyclodextrin gave lower maximum analyte resolutions, probably due to differences in their macrocyclic structure and hydrogen bonding ability. The presence of a bulky, non-polar alkyl grouo on the analytes was found to enhance chiral recognition. Methanol was found to have a varied effect on chiral resolutions, dependent on the type of cyclodextrin and structure of the analyte.

Abstract The advantages and limitations of a moving-belt interface for liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry are discussed using examples of combined liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry of natural coumarins, alkaloids, rotenoids, sugars, nucleosides, peptides and pesticides and drugs and their metabolites. Preliminary data obtained using a micro high-performance liquid chromatograph interfaced to the moving belt are reported.


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Question: The Extreme Points of Musielak-Orlicz-Sobolev Spaces with Maximum Norm

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In this paper,we discuss the properties of extreme points in Musielak-Orlicz-Sobolev spaces and get some sufficient conditions of extreme points in Musielak-Orlicz-Sobolev spaces with Maximum norm.At the same time,they show that these spaces with maximum norm aren't rotund.

Inversion of Finite Toeplitz Matrices.- Inversion of Finite ToeplitzMatrices Consisting of Elements of a Noncommutative Algebra.- Matrix Integral Operators on a Finite Interval with Kernels Depending on the Difference of the Arguments.- The Resultant Matrix and its Generalizations. I. The Resultant Operator for Matrix Polynomials.- The Resultant Matrix and its Generalizations. II. The Continual Analogue of the Resultant Operator.- The Spectrum of Singular Integral Operators in L p Spaces.- On an Algebra Generated by the Toeplitz Matrices in the Spaces h p .- On Singular Integral Equations with Unbounded Coefficients.- Singular Integral Equations with Continuous Coefficients on a Composed Contour.- On a Local Principle and Algebras Generated by Toeplitz Matrices.- The Symbol of Singular Integral Operators on a Composed Contour.- One-dimensional Singular Integral Operators with Shift.- Algebras of Singular Integral Operators with Shift.


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Question: A Study on the Current Situations of the Credit System in Chinese Higher Learning and Its General Reforming Plan

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credit system is an educational administrative system in which the quality and the quantity of learning are measured by credit units. Contrast to traditional school system, credit system exhibits a greater degree of flexibility in course selection in terms of time and course content. For more than a century, the credit system has been practicing in different higher learning over the world and has had a far-reaching influence on education. In recent years, many Chinese higher learning begin to adopt the credit system in replace of the traditional school system, and problems arise in the process of the educational administration reform for reasons. This paper attempts to analyze the current situations in credit system reform carried out in China higher learning and aims to find out an effective way of practicing credit system in universities and colleges in China.

Outlook of Agricultural Development to 2050 and the Demand for Science and Technology.- Roadmap and Goals of Agricultural Science and Technology in China.- Roadmap of Plant Germplasm Resources and Modern Plant Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Animal Germplasm Resources and Modern Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Resource Saving Agricultural Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Production and Food Safety Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Modernization and Intelligentization Science and Technology Development.- The Institutions and Policy Support for Agricultural Science and Technology Development in the Future.


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Question: Life Is Short, the Art Long, Opportunity Fleeting, Experience Treacherous, Judgment Difficult

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To the Editor. —We read the article in the Dec 18, 1987, issue of JAMA by Drs Elliot and Hickam 1 with great interest. We were pleased to see the topic of the consistency of patient instructors (we now call them standardized patients ) compared with faculty observers appear inTHE JOURNAL. To provide a valid and reliable method for evaluating physical examination skills of medical students is one of the challenges facing medical education today. We have trained patient instructors to teach and evaluate physical diagnosis skills for more than 15 years. 2-4 They have been used extensively throughout the undergraduate curriculum, as well as for residents and practitioners. Our experience with the use of patient instructors has been even more encouraging than that reported by Drs Elliot and Hickam. For example, we have used patient instructors as a quality control check of the skills of students in physical diagnosis

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1. The Awakening Problem 2. The Problem Grows 3. A Deepening Problem 4. No Solution in Sight 5. Continuing Gloom 6. A Glimmer of Hope 7. Hope is Succoured 8. Signs of Progess 9. Other Priorities 10. Hope Renewed 11. Partial Resolution 12. An Eye to the Future


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Question: The Connotation of "Humor" in the Creation of Liyutang's Prose

Liyutang's humor represents one of his choice of culture.The humor in his prose creation includes rich connotations.It is not only a viewpoint of art,a kind of prusuing aesthetics,but also a kind of attitude about life.Chosing humor,he is an intellectual who was once full of expectation to himself,socitey,country and human retreats and stands on the defensive before the complex social facts.

Introduction: One Is the Lonelist Number The Civic Catechism Agoraphobia The Rite Stuff The Bawdy Politic Selected Bibliography Index


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Question: Oxygen enriched hot air blast cupola iron melting

In cupola iron melting the beneficial effects of using separately the hot air blast or oxygen enriched ambient air blast are well known. A study undertaken to know the extents of benefits obtained by using simultaneously the oxygen and the hot air blast has shown that for every 100°C increase in temperature of the air blast along with every one percent enrichment of air blast by oxygen, the molten metal temperature increases by 30 to 40°C temperature of air blast. Beyond the optimum range, the utility of oxygen decreases and the erosion of the furnace lining is severe. (Shri R. Santokh Singh and Shri P.S. Virdhi, Scientists, National Metallurgical Laboratory)

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The present invention relates to a hydrogen reduction method of molten steel produced in a converter, which according to a converter for producing one 250~300t a carbon content above 0.07% in the molten steel 50 to 80% water in weather conditions in the atmosphere, Then charged into the quicklime to the converter before the scrap metal charged into the molten iron and tilting at least two or more times the step of loading the scrap iron and the molten iron; Step further blow refining and the 10-20% of the oxygen amount is generally blown from the blowing 30 to 80% the time to speed up the decarburization rate at the time of the scrap metal and refining converter operation after charging of the molten iron; Wherein 10 to 20% more blowing of oxygen and the amount of CaCO In the step of after the CaCO After completion of the tapping is made in a configuration that comprises the step of put the burnt lime in the redeul. Converter, redeul, refining, steel, hydrogen reduction,


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Question: Prokaryotic Expression and Identification of Hemolytic Activity of Staphylococcus aureus Hla Gene

α-toxin(alpha hemolysin,Hla) is an important virulence factor of Staphylococcus aureus.It destructs the host defense barrier in the process of Staphylococcus aureus infection.In this study,Staphylococcus aureus hla gene was cloned,and the recombinant protein was expressed by means of genetic engineering method.The recombinant protein was analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.The result showed that recombinant protein had a molecular weight of 53 ku.Purified recombinant Hla was obtained and the hemolytic activity was detected.The hemolysis index of purified protein upon RBC of goat was 92.84%±3.73%.The obtained recombinant α-toxin established the foundation for further study on the role of alpha toxin in S.aureus infection and the prevention of S.aureus infection.

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Management of Bleeding Using Recombinant Factor VIIa in a Patient Suffering from Bleeding Tendency due to a Lupus Anticoagulant-hypoprothrombinemia Syndrome -


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Question: Spatial sensitization in the short wavelength sensitive pathways under dichoptic viewing conditions

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Abstract Spatial sensitization (Westheimer) functions were measured under conditions that isolated the short wavelength sensitive pathways. The variable diameter pedestal and the test probe were either presented to the same eye (monoptic presentation) or to different eyes (dichoptic presentation). The most significant new finding was that a dichoptically presented, small, blue pedestal caused threshold elevations of about 1–2 long units for an S cone detected probe. However, a large pedestal caused little or no change in threshold. This result contrasts with previous results using white light stimuli, which showed that steadily presented dichoptic pedestals caused little or no threshold change. Furthermore, we show there is little masking when the probe is detected by the isolated M or L cone pathways. These data thus demonstrate a binocular, size dependent interaction revealed only when S cones detect the probe.

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Abstract Changes in visual acuity brought about by altering competitive interactions between the eyes of cats monocularly deprived (MD) from natural eye opening to 7–12 months of age were studied. In MD cats given binocular experience, median visual acuity using the deprived eye was 0.75 c/deg. If the deprived eye was given a slight competitive advantage via reverse-suture, median visual acuity reached 1.52 c/deg. Further, giving the deprived eye the greatest competitive advantage was accomplished by complete removal of the experienced eye which yielded a median deprived eye acuity of 2.3 c/deg. Obstacle avoidance and stimulus size data were also obtained. The previously published electrophysiological effects of these manipulations on striate cortical cells were noted to mirror these increases in visual acuity and this correlation was discussed, as were the effects of analogous manipulations in the monkey and man.


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Question: Hydrothermal Synthesis of Disulfide-Containing Uranyl Compounds: In Situ Ligand Synthesis versus Direct Assembly

Three disulfide-containing uranyl compounds, [UO2(C7H4O2S)3]·H2O (1), [UO2(C7H4O2S)2(C7H5O2S)] (2), and [UO2(C7H4O2S)4] (3) have been hydrothermally synthesized. Both in situ disulfide bond formation from 3- and 4-mercaptobenzoic acid (C7H5O2S, MBA) to yield 3,3′- and 4,4′-dithiobisbenzoic acid (C14H8O4S2, DTBA) and direct assembly with the presynthesized dimeric ligands have been explored. While the starting materials 4-MBA and 4,4′-DTBA both yield 2 via in situ ligand synthesis and direct assembly, respectively, we observe the formation of 1 from the starting material 3-MBA via in situ ligand synthesis and of 3 from the direct assembly of the uranyl cation with 3,3′-DTBA. Concurrently with the synthesis of 1 and 2, we have observed the in situ formation of the crystalline dimeric organic species, 3,3′-DTBA, [(C7H5O2S)2] (4) and 4,4′-DTBA, [(C7H5O2S)2] (5). Herein we report the synthesis and crystallographic characterization of 1−5, as well as observations regarding the utility of product formation via d...

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1. Oxidation Reactions Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 2. Polymerization Processes Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 3. Specific Features of Catalysis by Immobilized Metal Complexes 4. Activation of Small Stable Molecules and Development of Catalytic Reactions Through the Participation of Immobilized Complexes 5. Hydrogenation Processes Catalyzed by Metal-Containing Polymers


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Question: The Intuitionistic Fuzzy Normal Subgroup

In this paper we continue the study of intuitionistic fuzzy groups by introducing the notion of intuitionistic fuzzy normal subgroup based on intuitionistic fuzzy space as a generalization of fuzzy normal subgroup.

These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


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Question: Adaptive image restoration using local statistics and directional gradient information

We present an adaptive restoration algorithm to effectively restore an image degraded by additive white Gaussian noise using local statistics and directional gradient information in the spatial domain. The proposed algorithm is a modified Lee algorithm considered to compensate its drawback that little noise is removed at edge regions even though the edges are well preserved. Experimental results show better performance than for conventional algorithms.

Vector quantization is implemented using a modified Kohonen self-organizing feature map algorithm, called KVQ. To alleviate edge distortion a classification technique is applied to vector quantization. The classification technique is based on edge detection, since the human visual system is more sensitive to edges. A simple spatial domain progressive image transmission is presented, which uses separating mean KVQ. In simulation results, very good intermediate images were obtained at reasonable bit rates. >


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Question: Regional Policy under the Strategyof Economic Opening

Among numerous policies adopted during China’s 20 years of reform, regional policy marked one of the most significant changes in China’s development strategy and macro-management approach. Interestingly, it is also one of the most controversial policy packages in terms of its objectives, tools and effects.

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For example, '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'The invention relates to the tunnel construction technology, and particularly relates to a grouting construction method for the high pressure and rich water zone of a tunnel and an orifice pipe component used in the grouting construction of the high pressure and rich water zone of the tunnel. The method can realize the grouting construction of the high pressure and rich water zone of the tunnel through a simple and reliable way, and comprises the following steps: drill holes extending in the direction perpendicular to or inclined relative to the surface of the work wall are formed on the work wall of the tunnel; the drill holes are filled with a flow-state solidifiable filling; the inner ends of orifice pipes are inserted into the drill holes, so that the filling is squeezed out of the drill holes from the gaps between the outer surface of the orifice pipes and the inner surface of the drill holes; the orifice pipes are fixed on the work wall; and the outer ends of the orifice pipes are sealed.']' should be close to '["represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract.\n\n\nFor example, 'Research Advances of Effects of Land Use Pattern on Greenhouse Gas Fluxes in Grassland Ecosystem' should have a representation like 'The grassland is the largest terrestrial ecosystem in China,and greenhouse gas fluxes such as CO2,CH4 and N2O play an important role in the global climate change. The differences in grazing,cultivation and management measures will affect greenhouse gas emissions in grassland ecosystem. Studies suggest that reclamation will lead to increased CO2 fluxes,and fertilization will lead to increased N2 O fluxes; no grazing in summer can reduce greenhouse gas emissions,but impacts of grazing and management measures on greenhouse gas fluxes have not yet reached the same conclusion. The different results may be related to local natural conditions,management measures and research methods. Future research should be focused on unity and standardization in these areas,making the results scientific and comparable,and finally providing the basis for emission reduction of greenhouse gases in grassland ecosystem.' but very far from 'Outlook of Agricultural Development to 2050 and the Demand for Science and Technology.- Roadmap and Goals of Agricultural Science and Technology in China.- Roadmap of Plant Germplasm Resources and Modern Plant Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Animal Germplasm Resources and Modern Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Resource Saving Agricultural Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Production and Food Safety Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Modernization and Intelligentization Science and Technology Development.- The Institutions and Policy Support for Agricultural Science and Technology Development in the Future.'.", 'Grouting construction method for high pressure and rich water zone of tunnel and orifice pipe component']'

Introduction Problems and Prospects of Preventing Conflict of Interest in Local Governments in the CEE Countries Chapter 1 The Bulgarian Experience with Building a Framework for the Prevention of Conflict of Interest Situations in Local Governments Chapter 2 The Progress of Regulation of Conflict of Interest in Local Government in Latvia Chapter 3 Difficulties with Implementation of Conflict of Interest Regulation in Polish Local Government Chapter 4 New Ways of Managing Conflict of Interest Problems in Romania Chapter 5 Conflict of Interest in Russian Local Government: Challenges for New Legislation Chapter 6 Waiting for a Conflict of Interest Constitutional Law in Slovakia Index


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Question: Detergent compositions having improved calcium sequestering capacity

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(57) Abstract: The present invention, which has excellent builder capacity than conventional aluminosilicate builder materials, has a significantly improved calcium sequestering ability, relates to detergent compositions that do not re-adhere to the fabric. More particularly, the present invention relates to detergent composition comprising a micro-clusters of submicron crystallite aluminosilicate ion exchange material.

In comparison to conventional ethoxylates, a “peaked” ethoxylate has less unethoxylated alcohol, is more soluble, and has a higher concentration of the more desired homologs. A “peaked” ethoxylate therefore has a lower odor, is easier to formulate into liquids, and can perform better in terms of detergency and wetting performance. Since “peaked” ethoxylates have less unethoxylated alcohol, less alcohol sulfate is formed during sulfation. Decreasing the content of alcohol sulfate increases the capacity to salt-thicken and can potentially improve skin mildness.


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Question: Mobile terminal to perform the routing method and the method in a wireless communication system

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Fewshot example: "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'This paper presents a coherent decomposition scheme for a few scattering matrix data. A simple model-fitting decomposition method is applied to retrieve scattering mechanism or identify scatterers based on the coherency matrix. The decomposition results are compared with some experimental data obtained by fully polarimetric FM-CW radar. It is shown the scattering mechanisms are well recovered and the orientation angles of wire scatterer are precisely measured.']" == "['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Coherent Decomposition of Fully Polarimetric Radar Data']"

The present invention provides a routing method performed by a mobile device in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving a route survey signal to (i) the destination mobile terminal from the other mobile terminals, (ii) the root survey signal and according to the system performance parameters, sends calculating a route cost to the destination mobile terminal via the mobile terminal, according to the route cost calculated (iii), a response message to said another portable terminal we propose a routing method comprising the steps. The method for dealing with problems caused by the hop-by-hop optimization, add weight route cost by the number of hops on the route.

The present invention relates to a home network management system, and more particularly to a channel haendeulri device of a plurality of types of the plurality of home appliances capable of communicating with the home network management system. The inventors channel handling device in the home network management system is at least connected through at least one home appliance with the first network at least one user terminal and the second being provided in the home master device that is connected through a second network separated from the first network , doedoe controlled by the central processing unit of the home master device, so that a packet of a first format transmitted and received between the first unit in the home appliance and the home master device.


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Question: Women in Industrial Engineering: A View from the Bottom

A women graduate student reports her experiences in the Masters Program in Industrial Engineering including the following: (1) Discrimination (not much), (2) Work and family problems, (3) Recruitment, (4) Job opportunities and (5) Recommendations for this program. She is a former mathematics student.

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Snapshots of a Shrinking Work Force. The New Worker. The Work Force Revolution. Mother, Daughter, Worker, Wife. Moving Into the Mainstream. Cultural Matchmaking. Opening Doors to the Disabled. When Old Isn't. Making 20-20 Management Work. Beyond the Company's Doors.


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Question: Sport Spectator Seating: ADA Accessibility in Existing Facilities

After having to watch her son's football game from a paved area adjacent to the stands due to the bleacher area being only accessible through the use of stairs, the defendant, who uses a wheelchair, filed suit against the school district alleging that the conditions for spectators violated the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and the Rehabilitation Act of 1973.

This chapter contains sections titled: Defining the Terms, Children First, 2002 Update: Standards Issue—The Supreme Court, Community Standards, and the Internet


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Question: MFC: A Morphological Fiber Classification Approach

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Diffusion imaging is a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that provides the examination of neuronal pathways in vivo. High angular resolution diffusion imaging (HARDI) is able to reconstruct more than one fiber population within one voxel and hence, overcomes the limitations of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Fiber tracking approaches can benefit from the additional data, but require information about the real fiber population to reconstruct fiber bundles. In this paper we evaluate recent scalar measures on HARDI data and introduce a novel global approach, a morphological filtering, to identify multiple fiber populations per voxel.


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Question: [Specific immunotherapy with depigmented allergoids].

Specific immunotherapy is the only available causative treatment for IgE-mediated allergic conditions. The state of the art is treatment via the subcutaneous route with crude extracts in a water solution, with physically linked (semidepot) extracts or chemically modified semidepot extracts (allergoids). A relatively new purification method combines depigmentation followed by polymerization with glutaraldehyde. This modification results in increased tolerance with a reduction in both local and systemic adverse effects. As controlled clinical trials have shown, the effectiveness is comparable to that of specific immunotherapy with crude allergen extracts. Recent data suggest that the modified polymerized allergoids allow a safe rush titration in a few days or even in 1 day (ultra-rush titration).

Comparative Studies on the Immunoactive Potency of Galactoside-specific Lectim from Mistletoe/Pure substance against standardized extract Cellular and humoral aspects of the immunomodulating activity of the galactoside-specific lectin from mistletoe (ML-1) were investigated in cancer patients suffering from mammary carcinoma and compared to the immunoactive potency of a proprietary mistletoe extract and humoral activity


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Question: Motion and B\"acklund Transformations of Discrete Plane Curves

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We construct explicit solutions to the discrete motion of discrete plane curves that has been introduced by one of the authors recently. Explicit formulas in terms the $\tau$ function are presented. Transformation theory of the motions of both smooth and discrete curves is developed simultaneously.

Inversion of Finite Toeplitz Matrices.- Inversion of Finite ToeplitzMatrices Consisting of Elements of a Noncommutative Algebra.- Matrix Integral Operators on a Finite Interval with Kernels Depending on the Difference of the Arguments.- The Resultant Matrix and its Generalizations. I. The Resultant Operator for Matrix Polynomials.- The Resultant Matrix and its Generalizations. II. The Continual Analogue of the Resultant Operator.- The Spectrum of Singular Integral Operators in L p Spaces.- On an Algebra Generated by the Toeplitz Matrices in the Spaces h p .- On Singular Integral Equations with Unbounded Coefficients.- Singular Integral Equations with Continuous Coefficients on a Composed Contour.- On a Local Principle and Algebras Generated by Toeplitz Matrices.- The Symbol of Singular Integral Operators on a Composed Contour.- One-dimensional Singular Integral Operators with Shift.- Algebras of Singular Integral Operators with Shift.


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Question: The Woodhead dam on Table Mountain, Cape Town, South Africa

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The Woodhead dam was constructed between 1893 and 1897 on the ‘Back Table’ of the well-known landmark Table Mountain overlooking the city of Cape Town. At that time it was the main source of water supply to the city and was the largest dam of any consequence in southern Africa. It is still operational and, in 2008, was awarded international civil engineering landmark status by the American Society of Civil Engineers. This paper describes: the background to the water supply problems to Cape Town that led to construction of the dam; some details of the careers of John Gamble, the engineer who located the dam, and Scottish engineer Thomas Stewart, who became the first consulting engineer in South Africa; Stewart's design and construction of the dam, located on a mountain top with very difficult access; and brief details of subsequent measures taken to provide water to Cape Town.

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Mounds of trash along I-85 Service Road, just off Sam Wilson Road in west Charlotte, was cleared Wednesday morning by crews from NCDOT.


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Question: Apparatus for pulse width modulation of an input signal

Apparatus for pulse width modulating the analog input signal or the digital input signal is provided. Nonlinear distortion generated in the pulse width modulator is pre-compensated by applying a signal having an inverted error of the pulse width modulator. Signal with opposite errors are and whose output signal receives an input signal is generated by a further pulse width modulator is subtracted from twice the input signal. Device can be used for example to drive a class D audio amplifier.

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A projection display device for use in an optical sensor signal processor. The processor includes a sensor generating a signal (Iill) an optical sensor (S1-S8), the sensor signal represents a current component having a projection grating illuminance. The sensor includes a scan-signal crosstalk voltage component (Vinf). A differential amplifier (U208A) responsive to the sensor signal (Iill) generating an output signal (Vs). The sensor is converted into a current component amplified sensor voltage component, the crosstalk voltage component is differentially amplified. Voltage component than the sensor output signal having a large crosstalk component of the voltage amplitude.


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Question: Steady State Error - Classical Solution

The relationship between steady state error and system type is presented in terms of the classical solution of ordinary differential equations. The addition of integrators in the forward path to obtain zero steady state error is described in terms of changes in the structure of the closed loop differential equation. Ordinary differential equation structural characteristics which yield zero steady state error for constant, ramp and parabolic inputs are summarized.

Laplace Transform Transfer Function - Block Diagrams - Signal Flow Graphs Characteristics of Control Systems Time Response of Control Systems Stability of control systems Root-locus analysis Frequency domain analysis State space analysis


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Question: Anarchism/Syndicalism as a Vision, Strategy and Experience of Bottom-up Socialist Democracy: A Reply to Daryl Glaser

Examining the theory and practice of ‘mass’ anarchism and syndicalism, this paper argues against Daryl Glaser's views that workers' council democracy fails basic democratic benchmarks and that, envisaged as a simple instrument of a revolution imagined in utopian ‘year zero’ terms, it will probably collapse or end in ‘Stalinist’ authoritarianism—Glaser also argues instead for parliaments, supplemented by participatory experiments. While agreeing with Glaser on the necessity of a ‘democratic minimum’ of pluralism, rights, and open-ended outcomes, I demonstrate, in contrast, that this ‘minimum’ is perfectly compatible with bottom-up council democracy and self-management, as envisaged in anarchist/syndicalist theory, and as implemented by anarchist revolutions in Manchuria, Spain and Ukraine. This approach seeks to maximise individual freedom through an egalitarian, democratic, participatory order, developed as both means and outcome of revolution; it consistently insists that attempts to ‘save’ revolutions b...

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Chapter One: Introduction Chapter Two: The Historical Context: Origin of Critical Pedagogy Chapter Three: The Theoretical Context: Culture and Cultural Politics Chapter Four: Alternative Projects of Critical Pedagogy Chapter Five: Education of Resistance against Globalization Chapter Six: Alternative Models of Society Chapter Seven: Conclusion References Index