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Question: A Neural Probabilistic Structured-Prediction Method for Transition-Based Natural Language Processing

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We propose a neural probabilistic structured-prediction method for transition-based natural language processing, which integrates beam search and contrastive learning. The method uses a global optimization model, which can leverage arbitrary features over nonlocal context. Beam search is used for efficient heuristic decoding, and contrastive learning is performed for adjusting the model according to search errors. When evaluated on both chunking and dependency parsing tasks, the proposed method achieves significant accuracy improvements over the locally normalized greedy baseline on the two tasks, respectively.

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Argument-Based Reasoning.- Personality-Based Practical Reasoning.- Argumentation Based Resolution of Conflicts between Desires and Normative Goals.- A Constrained Argumentation System for Practical Reasoning.- An Argumentation Framework Based on Strength for Ontology Mapping.- Contextual Extension with Concept Maps in the Argument Interchange Format.- Argumentation and Dialogue.- Command Dialogues.- Argumentation and Artifact for Dialogue Support.- Co-ordination and Co-operation in Agent Systems: Social Laws and Argumentation.- Annotation and Matching of First-Class Agent Interaction Protocols.- Strategic and Pragmatic Issues.- Argumentation- vs. Proposal-Based Negotiation: An Empirical Case Study on the Basis of Game-Theoretic Solution Concepts.- Argumentation-Based Information Exchange in Prediction Markets.- An Argumentative Approach for Modelling Coalitions Using ATL.- A Dialogue Mechanism for Public Argumentation Using Conversation Policies.


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Question: Monopole Antenna With Inkjet-Printed EBG Array on Paper Substrate for Wearable Applications

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In this letter, a novel electromagnetic band-gap structure (EBG) with single-ring resonators is inkjet-printed on the commercially available photo paper using conductive nano-silver ink. The printed EBG array is placed above a copper sheet, forming an artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) reflector at the designed frequency range (2.4 ~ 2.5 GHz). A microstrip monopole antenna is backed with the designed AMC reflector and is tested in free space and in contact with a human phantom. The antenna gain of a conventional microstrip monopole on human phantom is as low as -9 dBi. The gain of the proposed AMC backed monopole, measured on a human phantom is 0.95 dBi. The measurements demonstrate superior performance of the proposed monopole with EBG array compared to a conventional microstrip monopole antenna when they are considered for wearable applications.

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Dipole Basic Characteristics Partial Sleeve, PIFA, and Patch Loops Dielectric Resonator Antennas References


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Question: Elliptic Curve Public Key Cryptosystems - an introduction

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We give a brief introduction to elliptic curve public-key cryptosystems. We explain how the discrete logarithm in an elliptic curve group can be used to construct cryptosystems. We also focus on practical aspects such as implementation, standardization and intellectual property.

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Abstract : Partial contents: Persistent ISR Study Objective, Persistence Defined, Modeling & Simulation, Measures of Effectiveness, Architecture Design Search, Summary.


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represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract
E.g. given '['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Regional Policy under the Strategyof Economic Opening']' it should be close to '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title:', 'Among numerous policies adopted during China’s 20 years of reform, regional policy marked one of the most significant changes in China’s development strategy and macro-management approach. Interestingly, it is also one of the most controversial policy packages in terms of its objectives, tools and effects.']' but not to '['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title\n\nExamples:\nProvided: "This study was undertaken with the aim to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence and individual performance in the organization. In this study, spiritual intelligence is defined as the ability to perform abstract reasoning by seeking answers from the deep person within, in attempt to solve problems." Match: "Spiritually Intelligent Leaders: The Way Forward"', 'Introduction Problems and Prospects of Preventing Conflict of Interest in Local Governments in the CEE Countries Chapter 1 The Bulgarian Experience with Building a Framework for the Prevention of Conflict of Interest Situations in Local Governments Chapter 2 The Progress of Regulation of Conflict of Interest in Local Government in Latvia Chapter 3 Difficulties with Implementation of Conflict of Interest Regulation in Polish Local Government Chapter 4 New Ways of Managing Conflict of Interest Problems in Romania Chapter 5 Conflict of Interest in Russian Local Government: Challenges for New Legislation Chapter 6 Waiting for a Conflict of Interest Constitutional Law in Slovakia Index']'.

Question: Near Optimal Behavior via Approximate State Abstraction

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The combinatorial explosion that plagues planning and reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms can be moderated using state abstraction. Prohibitively large task representations can be condensed such that essential information is preserved, and consequently, solutions are tractably computable. However, exact abstractions, which treat only fully-identical situations as equivalent, fail to present opportunities for abstraction in environments where no two situations are exactly alike. In this work, we investigate approximate state abstractions, which treat nearly-identical situations as equivalent. We present theoretical guarantees of the quality of behaviors derived from four types of approximate abstractions. Additionally, we empirically demonstrate that approximate abstractions lead to reduction in task complexity and bounded loss of optimality of behavior in a variety of environments.

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Stochastic Differential Equations with Jumps in Rd.- Martingale Theory and the Stochastic Integral for Point Processes.- Brownian Motion, Stochastic Integral and Ito's Formula.- Stochastic Differential Equations.- Some Useful Tools in Stochastic Differential Equations.- Stochastic Differential Equations with Non-Lipschitzian Coefficients.- Applications.- How to Use the Stochastic Calculus to Solve SDE.- Linear and Non-linear Filtering.- Option Pricing in a Financial Market and BSDE.- Optimal Consumption by H-J-B Equation and Lagrange Method.- Comparison Theorem and Stochastic Pathwise Control.- Stochastic Population Control and Reflecting SDE.- Maximum Principle for Stochastic Systems with Jumps.


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Question: Tobler's First Law of Geography, Self Similarity, and Perlin Noise: A Large Scale Analysis of Gradient Distribution in Southern Utah with Application to Procedural Terrain Generation

A statistical analysis finds that in a 160,000 square kilometer region of southern Utah gradients appear to be exponentially distributed at resolutions from 5m up to 1km. A simple modification to the Perlin noise generator changing the gradient distribution in each octave to an exponential distribution results in realistic and interesting procedurally generated terrain. The inverse transform sampling method is used in the amortized noise algorithm to achieve an exponential distribution in each octave, resulting in the generation of infinite non-repeating terrain with the same characteristics.

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Foreword - Philip K. Maini List of Figures List of Notation Introduction and Outline On the Origin of Patterns Mathematical Modeling of Biological Pattern Formation Cellular Automata Random Movement Growth Processes Adhesive Cell Interaction Alignment and Cellular Swarming Pigment Cell Pattern Formation Tissue and Tumor Development Turing Patterns and Excitable Media Discussion and Outlook Appendix A. Growth Processes: A Mean-Field Equation Appendix B. Turing Patterns Appendix C. Excitable Media: Complete Interaction Rule Appendix D. Isotropy, Lattices, and Tensors References Index


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Question: The role of Artificial Intelligence in Software Engineering

There has been a recent surge in interest in the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques to Software Engineering (SE) problems. The work is typified by recent advances in Search Based Software Engineering, but also by long established work in Probabilistic reasoning and machine learning for Software Engineering. This paper explores some of the relationships between these strands of closely related work, arguing that they have much in common and sets out some future challenges in the area of AI for SE.

Subguide providing specialized resources on the topic of Optimization within the more general area of Industrial and Systems Engineering.


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Question: Learn&Fuzz: Machine learning for input fuzzing

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Fuzzing consists of repeatedly testing an application with modified, or fuzzed, inputs with the goal of finding security vulnerabilities in input-parsing code. In this paper, we show how to automate the generation of an input grammar suitable for input fuzzing using sample inputs and neural-network-based statistical machine-learning techniques. We present a detailed case study with a complex input format, namely PDF, and a large complex security-critical parser for this format, namely, the PDF parser embedded in Microsoft's new Edge browser. We discuss and measure the tension between conflicting learning and fuzzing goals: learning wants to capture the structure of well-formed inputs, while fuzzing wants to break that structure in order to cover unexpected code paths and find bugs. We also present a new algorithm for this learn&fuzz challenge which uses a learnt input probability distribution to intelligently guide where to fuzz inputs.

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Three-dimensional structure handling reactions and synthesis property prediction and analysis integrated systems.


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Question: RGB-D object tracking: A particle filter approach on GPU

This paper presents a particle filtering approach for 6-DOF object pose tracking using an RGB-D camera. Our particle filter is massively parallelized in a modern GPU so that it exhibits real-time performance even with several thousand particles. Given an a priori 3D mesh model, the proposed approach renders the object model onto texture buffers in the GPU, and the rendered results are directly used by our parallelized likelihood evaluation. Both photometric (colors) and geometric (3D points and surface normals) features are employed to determine the likelihood of each particle with respect to a given RGB-D scene. Our approach is compared with a tracker in the PCL both quantitatively and qualitatively in synthetic and real RGB-D sequences, respectively.

This paper proposes a novel robust approach for robot self-localization. In our approach, realistic visual experiences are predicted in a simulated environment using a single-view 3D reconstruction as well as projection techniques. Experiments demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed approach.


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Question: On the development of name search techniques for Arabic

The need for effective identity matching systems has led to extensive research in the area of name search. For the most part, such work has been limited to English and other Latin-based languages. Consequently, algorithms such as Soundex and n-gram matching are of limited utility for languages such as Arabic, which has vastly different morphologic features that rely heavily on phonetic information. The dearth of work in this field is partly caused by the lack of standardized test data. Consequently, we have built a collection of 7,939 Arabic names, along with 50 training queries and 111 test queries. We use this collection to evaluate a variety of algorithms, including a derivative of Soundex tailored to Arabic (ASOUNDEX), measuring effectiveness by using standard information retrieval measures. Our results show an improvement of 70p over existing approaches. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

This paper introduces the main functions of new edition FMJS, and probes into the problem of how to make up for the shortages of FMJS by using Pubmed.


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Question: Fog and IoT: An Overview of Research Opportunities

Fog is an emergent architecture for computing, storage, control, and networking that distributes these services closer to end users along the cloud-to-things continuum. It covers both mobile and wireline scenarios, traverses across hardware and software, resides on network edge but also over access networks and among end users, and includes both data plane and control plane. As an architecture, it supports a growing variety of applications, including those in the Internet of Things (IoT), fifth-generation (5G) wireless systems, and embedded artificial intelligence (AI). This survey paper summarizes the opportunities and challenges of fog, focusing primarily in the networking context of IoT.

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This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction, Automated Assembly: An Example, Issues and Opportunities, Acknowledgments, References


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Question: IMAGE DE-NOISING TECHNIQUES: A REVIEW PAPER

A critical issue in the image restoration is the problem of de-noising images while keeping the integrity of relevant image information. A large number of image de- noising techniques are proposed to remove noise. Mainly these techniques are depends upon the type of noise present in images. So image de-noising still remains a important challenge for researchers because de-noising techniques remove noise from images but also introduce some artifacts and cause blurring. In this paper we discuss about various image de-noising and their features. Some of these techniques provide satisfactory results in noise removal and also preserving edges with fine details present in images.

“ADVANCED CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS AND INTELLIGENCE OPERATIONS”, BY ROBERT GIROD Book review


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Question: Negative comparisons about one's appearance mediate the relationship between Facebook usage and body image concerns

Abstract Use of social media, such as Facebook, is pervasive among young women. Body dissatisfaction is also highly prevalent in this demographic. The present study examined the relationship between Facebook usage and body image concerns among female university students ( N = 227), and tested whether appearance comparisons on Facebook in general, or comparisons to specific female target groups (family members, close friends, distant peers [women one may know but do not regularly socialize with], celebrities) mediated this relationship. Results showed a positive relationship between Facebook usage and body image concerns, which was mediated by appearance comparisons in general, frequency of comparisons to close friends and distant peers, and by upward comparisons (judging one's own appearance to be worse) to distant peers and celebrities. Thus, young women who spend more time on Facebook may feel more concerned about their body because they compare their appearance to others (especially to peers) on Facebook.

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Abstract This study investigates African American college students to show the impact of role, social, and personal identities on social-psychological well-being, and compares the relationship between identity processes and academic achievement for black and white college students attending a large, urban, predominantly white public university. The findings confirm that student, ethnic, and personal identities influence self-esteem, self-efficacy, and self-authenticity, but that relationships vary both in direction and strength. Turning to our comparison of black and white college students, the findings do not support claims that black students' self-esteem is less dependent than whites' on getting good grades or that black students' academic identity is less important to their self-esteem than it is for white students.


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Question: Example-Based Cosmetic Transfer

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Cosmetic makeup is used worldwide as a means to enhance beauty and express moods. An art form in its own right, cosmetic styles continuously change and evolve to reflect cultural and societal trends. While countless magazines and books are dedicated to demonstrating cosmetic art, the actual application of makeup still remains a physical endeavor. In this paper, we describe a procedure to apply cosmetic makeup to the image of a person's face with the click of a mouse. Our approach works from before- and-after example images created by professional makeup artists. Using our "cosmetic-transfer" procedure, we can realistically transfer the cosmetic style captured in the example-pair to another person's face. This greatly reduces the time and effort needed to demonstrate a cosmetic style on a new person's face. In addition, our approach can be used to mix-and- match, and even fine-tune, example styles, all virtually, without the need for any physical makeup.

These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


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Question: Learning how to learn: an adaptive dialogue agent for incrementally learning visually grounded word meanings

We present an optimised multi-modal dialogue agent for interactive learning of visually grounded word meanings from a human tutor, trained on real human-human tutoring data. Within a life-long interactive learning period, the agent, trained using Reinforcement Learning (RL), must be able to handle natural conversations with human users and achieve good learning performance (accuracy) while minimising human effort in the learning process. We train and evaluate this system in interaction with a simulated human tutor, which is built on the BURCHAK corpus -- a Human-Human Dialogue dataset for the visual learning task. The results show that: 1) The learned policy can coherently interact with the simulated user to achieve the goal of the task (i.e. learning visual attributes of objects, e.g. colour and shape); and 2) it finds a better trade-off between classifier accuracy and tutoring costs than hand-crafted rule-based policies, including ones with dynamic policies.

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Learning from Demonstration is an effective method for interactively teaching skills to a robot learner. However, a skill learned via demonstrations is often learned within a particular environment and uses a specific set of objects, and thus may not be immediately applicable for use in unfamiliar environments. Transfer learning addresses this problem by enabling a robot to apply learned skills to unfamiliar environments. We describe our ongoing work to develop a system which enables transfer learning by representing skill demonstrations according to the level of similarity between the source and target environments.


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Question: Fusion of laser and monocular camera data in object grid maps for vehicle environment perception

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Occupancy grid maps provide a reliable vehicle environmental model and usually process data from range finding sensors. Object grid maps additionally contain information about the classes of objects, which is crucial for applications like autonomous driving. Unfortunately, they lack the precision of occupancy grid maps, since they mostly process classification results from camera data by projecting the corresponding images onto the ground plane. This paper proposes a modular framework to create precise object grid maps. The presented algorithm creates classical occupancy grid maps and object grid maps. In a combination step, it transforms both maps into the same frame of discernment based on the Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence. This allows fusing the maps to one object grid map, which contains valuable object information and at the same time benefits from the precision of the occupancy grid map.

The use of rovers in navigating dangerous and uncharted terrains for localization, mapping and data-gathering for search and rescue in disaster management is a challenging domain, especially with constrained network connectivity. In this paper, a rover mounted rotating turret-based 2D ultrasonic distance mapping and Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU)-based dead-reckoning (R2D2) mechanism is proposed. The wireless rover is operated over a constrained network, allowing its handler to gather situational awareness of a hazardous site remotely, and without risking lives. A visualization of the path of this rover by means of a low data intensity fusion map generated using a combination of ultrasonic distance measurements and relative positioning information from the dead-reckoning system is performed by the remote operator.


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Question: Internal vs. external information in visual perception

One of the more compelling beliefs about vision is that it is based on representations that are coherent and complete, with everything in the visual field described in great detail. However, changes made during a visual disturbance are found to be difficult to see, arguing against the idea that our brains contain a detailed, picture-like representation of the scene. Instead, it is argued here that a more dynamic, just-in-time representation is involved, one with deep similarities to the way that users interact with external displays. It is further argued that these similarities can provide a basis for the design of intelligent display systems that can interact with humans in highly effective and novel ways.

Abstract : Research progress is reported on visual perception, reaction times for noiseless situations, visual searching, and eye movement.


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Question: A certified type-preserving compiler from lambda calculus to assembly language

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We present a certified compiler from the simply-typed lambda calculus to assembly language. The compiler is certified in the sense that it comes with a machine-checked proof of semantics preservation, performed with the Coq proof assistant. The compiler and the terms of its several intermediate languages are given dependent types that guarantee that only well-typed programs are representable. Thus, type preservation for each compiler pass follows without any significant "proofs" of the usual kind. Semantics preservation is proved based on denotational semantics assigned to the intermediate languages. We demonstrate how working with a type-preserving compiler enables type-directed proof search to discharge large parts of our proof obligations automatically.

A linear functional language is based on a linear l-calculus. Any linear functional program must observe linearity and it has to be type correct. Type correctness can be ensured by means of a type-checking system. A type checker for a linear functional language is essentially a type-checker for an ordinary functional language, modified to properly handle the modality ofcourse.


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Question: The Application of Deep Convolutional Denoising Autoencoder for Optical Character Recognition Preprocessing

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The process of converting physical documents into digital texts generally requires a scanner tool to obtain high-quality document images. These high quality images will be read by OCR software to get digital text results. The weakness of this method is that OCR software requires a high quality document with low blur noise and no parallax in the image to have high accuracy. We developed an application to increase the document image quality with the help of Deep Convolutional Denoising Autoencoder, afterwards read by the OCR application. The final product of this program is a digital text converted from a document image which has been taken from a smartphone. There is an increase in accuracy using this application by 26.68% in a blurred image compare to standard Tesseract OCR and outperformed Simple OCR in average accuracy testing.

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A. Filippidis, M. Russo, L.C. Jain: Novel Extension of ART2 in Surface Landmine Detection.- M. Blume: An Efficient Mapping of Fuzzy ART onto a Neural Architecture.- M. Blume, D.A. Van Blerkom: Fuzzy ARTMAP Modifications for Intersecting Class Distributions.- A.-H. Tan: Supervised Adaptive Resonance Theory and Rules.- G. Bartfai, R. White: Incremental Learning and Optimization of Hierarchical Clusterings with ART-Based Modular Networks.- C.P. Lim, R.F. Harrison: ART-Based Autonomous Learning Systems: Part I - Architectures and Algorithms.- C.P. Lim, R.F. Harrison: ART-Based Autonomous Learning Systems: Part II - Applications.- T. Serrano-Gotarredona, B. Linares-Barranco: Adaptive Resonance Theory Microchips.


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Question: Curating and contextualizing Twitter stories to assist with social newsgathering

While journalism is evolving toward a rather open-minded participatory paradigm, social media presents overwhelming streams of data that make it difficult to identify the information of a journalist's interest. Given the increasing interest of journalists in broadening and democratizing news by incorporating social media sources, we have developed TweetGathering, a prototype tool that provides curated and contextualized access to news stories on Twitter. This tool was built with the aim of assisting journalists both with gathering and with researching news stories as users comment on them. Five journalism professionals who tested the tool found helpful characteristics that could assist them with gathering additional facts on breaking news, as well as facilitating discovery of potential information sources such as witnesses in the geographical locations of news.

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Explores the uses of emerging technologies to improve the discovery and delivery of library resources and services.


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Question: Architecture Design of Healthcare Software-as-a-Service Platform for Cloud-Based Clinical Decision Support Service

Objectives ::: To design a cloud computing-based Healthcare Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) Platform (HSP) for delivering healthcare information services with low cost, high clinical value, and high usability.

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Engaging Customers for More Profitable Business with ARC: a Business Model Creation of Outsourced CRM for Better Customer Centric Brand - Outsourced, Customer Relationship Management, Retail Industries


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E.g. ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Multiple-cell-upset hardened 6T SRAM using NMOS-centered layout'] == ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.', 'This paper presents a proposed NMOS-centered 6T SRAM cell layout that reduces a neutron-induced multiple-cell-upset (MCU) SER on a same wordline. We implemented an 1-Mb SRAM macro in a 65-nm CMOS process and irradiated neutrons as a neutron-accelerated test to evaluate the MCU SER. The proposed 6T SRAM macro improves the horizontal MCU SER by 67-98% compared with a general macro that has PMOS-centered 6T SRAM cells.'] != ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title!', 'A sort of available sequential color method and ralative circuit structure used for LCoS display colorization were designed. With a "top-to-down" EDA approach, aiding with Ca- dence software, the designing and developing of the color LCOS display chip with 0. 6pm n- well and double-layer-metal CMOS processes were stated and a part of circuit layout was giv- en.']

Question: Trust in Typical and High-Reliability Contexts: Building and Reacting to Trust among Firefighters

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We develop theory that distinguishes trust among employees in typical task contexts (marked by low levels of situational unpredictability and danger) from trust in “high-reliability” task contexts (those marked by high levels of situational unpredictability and danger). A study of firefighters showed that trust in high-reliability task contexts was based on coworkers' integrity, whereas trust in typical task contexts was also based on benevolence and identification. Trust in high-reliability contexts predicted physical symptoms, whereas trust in typical contexts predicted withdrawal. Job demands moderated linkages with performance: trust in high-reliability task contexts was a more positive predictor of performance when unpredictable and dangerous calls were more frequent.

Contents: The Information Society - The Digital Divide - The Digital Practice Perspective - The Digital Practice of Weak Tie Development - The Digital Practice of Maintaining Family Ties via Mobile Phone - The Digital Practice of Maintaining Digital Enclaves - The Digital Practice Perspective and Social Policy: Improving the Social, Cultural, and Civic Quality of the Digital Environment - Conclusion: Smart Mobs, Flash Mobs, Flash Robs and the Revolutionary Potential of the Digital Environment.


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Question: Benchmarking a BI-population CMA-ES on the BBOB-2009 function testbed

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We benchmark the BI-population CMA-ES on the BBOB-2009 noisy functions testbed. BI-population refers to a multistart strategy with equal budgets for two interlaced restart strategies, one with an increasing population size and one with varying small population sizes. The latter is presumably of little use on a noisy testbed. The BI-population CMA-ES could solve 29, 27 and 26 out of 30 functions in search space dimension 5, 10 and 20 respectively. The time to find the solution ranges between 100 D and 105 D2 objective function evaluations, where D is the search space dimension.

We present some results attained with two variants of Bounded Dynamic Programming algorithm to solve the Fm|block|C"m"a"x problem using as an experimental data the well-known Taillard instances. We have improved the best known solutions for 17 of Taillard's instances, including the 10 instances from set 12.


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Question: WordsEye: an automatic text-to-scene conversion system

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Natural language is an easy and effective medium for describing visual ideas and mental images. Thus, we foresee the emergence of language-based 3D scene generation systems to let ordinary users quickly create 3D scenes without having to learn special software, acquire artistic skills, or even touch a desktop window-oriented interface. WordsEye is such a system for automatically converting text into representative 3D scenes. WordsEye relies on a large database of 3D models and poses to depict entities and actions. Every 3D model can have associated shape displacements, spatial tags, and functional properties to be used in the depiction process. We describe the linguistic analysis and depiction techniques used by WordsEye along with some general strategies by which more abstract concepts are made depictable.

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In this paper we propose a web query language,WebQL,that can search both XML and HTML document, and integrates textual retrieval with structure and topology based queries. Finally, we describe a prototype implementation of WebQLwritten in VC++.


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Question: Social Recommendation with Tag Side Information

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Social recommendation is the recommendation process by using social information. Being created to annotate and categorize items, tags are shared by users to find, organize and understand online entities, and provide the inherent flexibility to predict users' preference. In this paper, tag information and social relations are combined into recommendation, and a new tag information aided social recommendation method is proposed. By means of matrix factorization and regularization technology, we calculate the feature vectors and predict the rating of users. Also a new similarity measuring method is put forward when exploiting tag information through link prediction. Experiments show that our method generates better performance than state-of-the-art methods.

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AbstractThe following sections are included:IntroductionThe Information Sharing to Make Use of an ICT SystemThe Evaluation Function of the ICT SystemThe Value Propagation Chain Caused by the ICT SystemActive Use of the Evaluation Function in KPMAn Example of Visualizing the Effect of Risk Distribution on InvestmentSample calculationDiscussionConclusionReferences


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Question: On a Fuzzy Algebra for Querying Graph Databases

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This paper proposes a notion of fuzzy graph database and describes a fuzzy query algebra that makes it possible to handle such database, which may be fuzzy or not, in a flexible way. The algebra, based on fuzzy set theory and the concept of a fuzzy graph, is composed of a set of operators that can be used to express preference queries on fuzzy graph databases. The preferences concern i) the content of the vertices of the graph and ii) the structure of the graph. In a similar way as relational algebra constitutes the basis of SQL, the fuzzy algebra proposed here underlies a user-oriented query language and an associated tool implementing this language that are also presented in the paper.

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For example, '['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'First-principles calculations have been conducted to study the structural, dielectric, and vibrational properties of ferroelectric and paraelectric BaAl2O4. High-frequency and static dielectric constants, and phonon frequencies at the Brillouin zone center are reported. Both BaAl2O4 polymorphs are promising infrared-transparent materials due to their low electronic dielectric constants. The ferroelectric and paraelectric BaAl2O4 have much smaller permittivity compared to the classical ferroelectric materials. From an atomic nanostructure standpoint, the abnormally low permittivity of BaAl2O4 polymorphs is mainly related to low coordination numbers of Ba (9) and Al (4).']' should be close to '['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about!', 'First-principles calculations of the dielectric and vibrational properties of ferroelectric and paraelectric BaAl2O4']'

Foundations of Semantic Web Reasoning.- Composing Frameworks and Components for Families of Semantic Web Applications.- Semantic Web Logic Programming Tools.- Web Rules Need Two Kinds of Negation.- Reasoning in Practice.- Towards the Adaptive Semantic Web.- On Reasoning on Time and Location on the Web.- Reasoning about Communicating Agents in the Semantic Web.- Query and Rule-Languages.- A Visual Language for Web Querying and Reasoning.- XML Document Adaptation Queries (XDAQ): An Approach to Adaptation Reasoning Using Web Query Languages.- On Types for XML Query Language Xcerpt.- Integrating Description Logics and Answer Set Programming.- Semantics and Knowledge Representation.- Extracting Mathematical Semantics from Documents.- Reasoning in Attempto Controlled English.- Systematics and Architecture for a Resource Representing Knowledge about Named Entities.


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Question: Improving academic performance and mental health through a stress management intervention: outcomes and mediators of change

Two hundred and nine pupils were randomly allocated to either a cognitive behaviourally based stress management intervention (SMI) group, or a non-intervention control group. Mood and motivation measures were administered pre and post intervention. Standardized examinations were taken 8–10 weeks later. As hypothesized, results indicated that an increase in the functionality of pupils’ cognitions served as the mechanism by which mental health improved in the SMI group. In contrast, the control group demonstrated no such improvements. Also, as predicted, an increase in motivation accounted for the SMI group’s significantly better performance on the standardized, academic assessments that comprise the United Kingdom’s General Certificate of Secondary Education. Indeed, the magnitude of this enhanced performance was, on average, one-letter grade. Discussion focuses on the theoretical and practical implications of these findings.

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This research examines the effectiveness of a training intervention program designed to improve strategies for learning from texts and to determine whether the success of this intervention depends ...


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Question: Hybrid Silicon Photonic Integrated Circuit Technology

In this paper, we review the current status of the hybrid silicon photonic integration platform with emphasis on its prospects for increased integration complexity. The hybrid silicon platform is maturing fast as increasingly complex circuits are reported with tens of integrated components including on-chip lasers. It is shown that this platform is well positioned and holds great potential to address future needs for medium-scale photonic integrated circuits.

OAK B204 Novel Glassy Nematic Liquid Crystals for Non-destructive Rewritable Optical Memory and Photonic Switching


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Question: The prevalence and socio-demographic correlations of depression, anxiety and stress among a group of university students

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Background ::: The mental health of university students is an area of increasing concern worldwide. The objective of this study is to examine the prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among a group of Turkish university students.

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Objectives ::: This study aimed to assess the health-related quality of life (QoL) among Jordanian adults with chronic disorders.


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Question: Mixed Precision Quantization of ConvNets via Differentiable Neural Architecture Search

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Recent work in network quantization has substantially reduced the time and space complexity of neural network inference, enabling their deployment on embedded and mobile devices with limited computational and memory resources. However, existing quantization methods often represent all weights and activations with the same precision (bit-width). In this paper, we explore a new dimension of the design space: quantizing different layers with different bit-widths. We formulate this problem as a neural architecture search problem and propose a novel differentiable neural architecture search (DNAS) framework to efficiently explore its exponential search space with gradient-based optimization. Experiments show we surpass the state-of-the-art compression of ResNet on CIFAR-10 and ImageNet. Our quantized models with 21.1x smaller model size or 103.9x lower computational cost can still outperform baseline quantized or even full precision models.

These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


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Question: Two cortical systems for memory-guided behaviour

The roles of the perirhinal, parahippocampal and retrosplenial cortices in memory are not well understood. Reviewing studies in rodents, monkeys and humans, Ranganath and Ritchey suggest that these areas are core components of two cortical networks that support different types of memory and different aspects of cognition.

ABSTRACTThis research explored how sensitive spatiomotor biases, or location-response integration effects, are to differences between visual environments. According to feature integration and episo...


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Question: Soft shape context for iterative closest point registration

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This paper introduces a shape descriptor, the soft shape context, motivated by the shape context method. Unlike the original shape context method, where each image point was hard assigned into a single histogram bin, we instead allow each image point to contribute to multiple bins, hence more robust to distortions. The soft shape context can easily be integrated into the iterative closest point (ICP) method as an auxiliary feature vector, enriching the representation of an image point from spatial information only, to spatial and shape information. This yields a registration method more robust than the original ICP method. The method is general for 2D shapes. It does not calculate derivatives, hence being able to handle shapes with junctions and discontinuities. We present experimental results to demonstrate the robustness compared with the standard ICP method.

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The paper proposes two complementary methods for change analysis and feature extraction: A time evolution analysis of satellite images and using the correlation coefficient together with conditional information.


Question: A comparative analysis of data center network architectures

Advances in data intensive computing and high performance computing facilitate rapid scaling of data center networks, resulting in a growing body of research exploring new network architectures that enhance scalability, cost effectiveness and performance. Understanding the tradeoffs between these different network architectures could not only help data center operators improve deployments, but also assist system designers to optimize applications running on top of them. In this paper, we present a comparative analysis of several well known data center network architectures using important metrics, and present our results on different network topologies. We show the tradeoffs between these topologies and present implications on practical data center implementations.

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The primary objective of this work was to evaluate the feasibility of using discrete event simulation (DES) modeling to estimate the effects on system performance of changes in the human, hardware, and software elements of radiation medicine delivery methods.


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Question: Hybrid Collaborative Recommendation via Semi-AutoEncoder

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In this paper, we first present a novel structure of AutoEncoder, namely Semi-AutoEncoder. We generalize it into a designated hybrid collaborative filtering model, which is able to predict ratings as well as to generate personalized top-N recommendations. Experimental results on two real-world datasets demonstrate its state-of-the-art performances.

Argument-Based Reasoning.- Personality-Based Practical Reasoning.- Argumentation Based Resolution of Conflicts between Desires and Normative Goals.- A Constrained Argumentation System for Practical Reasoning.- An Argumentation Framework Based on Strength for Ontology Mapping.- Contextual Extension with Concept Maps in the Argument Interchange Format.- Argumentation and Dialogue.- Command Dialogues.- Argumentation and Artifact for Dialogue Support.- Co-ordination and Co-operation in Agent Systems: Social Laws and Argumentation.- Annotation and Matching of First-Class Agent Interaction Protocols.- Strategic and Pragmatic Issues.- Argumentation- vs. Proposal-Based Negotiation: An Empirical Case Study on the Basis of Game-Theoretic Solution Concepts.- Argumentation-Based Information Exchange in Prediction Markets.- An Argumentative Approach for Modelling Coalitions Using ATL.- A Dialogue Mechanism for Public Argumentation Using Conversation Policies.


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Question: Exploratory Access to Wikipedia through Faceted Dynamic Taxonomies

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Users currently access Wikipedia through two traditional paradigms, text search and hypertext navigation. We believe that user access can be significantly improved by supporting a systematic conceptual exploration of the knowledge base through dynamic taxonomies with a faceted taxonomy organization. This approach allows the easy manipulation of sets of documents and the systematic and intuitive exploration of complex knowledge bases.


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Question: Canada in the posthegemonic hemisphere: evaluating the Harper government’s Americas strategy

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AbstractIn 2007, Prime Minister Stephen Harper launched the Americas Strategy, which made the Americas a priority region in Canadian foreign policy. This article reviews the implementation of the strategy, and argues that it is best explained by a combination of domestic factors (such as changes in partisan politics and dominant class interests in Canada) as well as the recent shift towards a “posthegemonic” Americas, resulting from the decline of US power in the region.

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EU-China, the first approach. Moving a step forward? Evolvement of the strategic partnership. Piracy in the Gulf of Aden: a threat for the international community. Explaining China’s participation in counter-piracy operations. A turning point in the Sino-European relations?


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Question: Repetitive Process Control of Laser Metal Deposition

The Laser Metal Deposition (LMD) process is an additive manufacturing process in which a laser and a powdered material source are used to build functional metal parts in a layer by layer fashion. While the process is usually modeled by purely temporal dynamic models, the process is more aptly described as a repetitive process with two sets of dynamic processes: one that evolves in position within the layer and one that evolves in part layer. Therefore, to properly control the LMD process, it is advantageous to use a model of the LMD process that captures the dominant two dimensional phenomena and to address the two-dimensionality in process control. Using an identified spatial-domain Hammerstein model of the LMD process, the open loop process stability is examined. Then, a stabilizing controller is designed using error feedback in the layer domain.© 2014 ASME

Overview of the OMVPE Process. Thermodynamics. Physical Processes Occurring on the Surface. Source Molecules. Kinetics. Hydrodynamics and Mass Transport. Design of the OMVPE Process. Specific Materials. Superlattice Structures. Devices.


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Question: Proposed standards for frequency conversion factors of transformer performance parameters

This paper presents the development of appropriate frequency conversion factors for performance parameters of transformers. These factors are needed in order to allow manufacturers to convert measured values from 60 Hz to 50 Hz and vice versa. Conversion factors are necessary when equipment at a manufacturer's test facility allows direct measurement at one frequency and not the other. These factors are developed in this paper for no load loss, exciting current, load loss, and noise level using both analytical and actual tested data. Measured data, provided by several manufacturers, was used to confirm the theoretical results. This paper will be used as a basis for proposing standard frequency conversion factors in the IEEE/ANSI (Ref. 1) and IEC test standards for power and distribution transformers. Such a standard will make it possible for manufacturers to use the same frequency conversion factors and hence have a more uniform accuracy of the reported test data at both 50 and 60Hz.

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This paper will address the general basis for the calculation of uncertainties in the practice for testing electrical and electronic equipments using safety standards, including some calculations for typical tests.


Question: Measurement of the thermoelastic properties of crystalline Si fibres

In order to reduce the thermal noise in future interferometers for gravitational wave (GW) detectors, new suspension materials with low thermal noise are under investigation. Crystalline silicon seems to be a promising material mainly at low temperature. A new technology to produce crystalline silicon fibres has been realized. Measurements of mechanical and thermal properties of the fibres at room temperature have been performed. Preliminary measurements at low temperature are presented.

Data for the article Cerkauskaite, et al (2017) "Ultrafast laser-induced birefringence in various porosity silica glasses: from fused silica to aerogel" published in Optics Express


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Question: Secure Anonymous Broadcasting in Vehicular Networks

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Vehicular networks face a typical quandary in their requirement for communications that are at once secure and private. While the messages broadcast between vehicles and between vehicles and the supporting infrastructure must be authentic and non repudiable, they must also ensure the vehicle driver's anonymity. The Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC) framework's Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) application development architecture mandates the use of Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) mechanisms for securing messages, consequently compromising the driver's expectation of privacy. In this paper, we propose a WAVE-based protocol for the secure and anonymous propagation of vehicle safety broadcast messages. A hybrid key infrastructure approach is put forth which combines the use of a shared network authorization key for devices that require anonymity and PKI for devices that do not.

Part 1: Application Mapping and Communication Infrastructure: Virtualization in NOCs--Enhanced MPSOC Robustness and Performance Verification.-HW Support to Exploit Parallelism in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Multicore System-on-Chip.-PALLAS: Mapping Applications onto Manycore.-Part 2: Reconfigurable Hardware in Multiprocessor Systems: Adaptive Multiprocessor System on Chip Architecture.-Designing FPGA Systems with Many Processors.-Part 3: Physical Design of Multiprocessor Systems: Design tools and methods for chip physical design.-Challenges in Physical Design for Multi- and Manycore Hardware Architectures.


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Question: Active ion uptake and maintenance of cation-anion balance: A critical examination of their role in regulating rhizosphere pH

The processes responsible for maintenance of cation-anion balance in plants and their relation to active ion accumulation and changes in rhizosphere pH are outlined and discussed. The major processes involved are: (1) accumulation and degradation of organic acids which occur in the plant mainly as organic acid anions (and their transfer within the plant) and (2) extrusion of H+ or OH− into the rhizosphere. The relative importance of the two processes is determined by the size of the excess anion or cation uptake. Indeed, plants typically absorb unequal quantities of nutritive cations (NH4++Ca2++ Mg2++K++Na+) and anions (NO3−+Cl−+SO42−+H2PO4−) and charge balance is maintained by excretion of an amount of H+ or OH− which is stoichiometrically equal to the respective excess cation or anion uptake. The mechanisms and processes by which H+ and in particular OH− ions are excreted in response to unequal cation-anion uptake are, however, poorly understood.

In HL60 cells, inositol transport is sodium-dependent but functionally independent of Na+/K+ ATPase activity. This observation has implications for the currently proposed theory for the development of diabetic complications.


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Question: Dynamic elastic response of an infinite discrete multi-layered cylindrical shell subjected to uniformly distributed pressure pulse

A discrete multi-layered cylindrical shell (DMC) consists of a thin inner cylindrical shell and helically cross-winding flat steel ribbons. The dynamic elastic response of such cylindrical shell under uniformly distributed pressure pulse is studied in this paper. Under the axisymmetric plane strain assumption, the solution of the problem is divided into two parts: a quasi-static part satisfying inhomogeneous stress boundary conditions and a dynamic part complying with homogeneous stress boundary conditions. The quasi-static part is determined by homogeneous linearity method and boundary conditions, and the dynamic part was worked out by means of finite Hankel transform and Laplace transform. The dynamic response of a DMC is compared with the response of monobloc cylindrical shell. Parametric analyses with the consideration of major influential factors, such as thickness ratio of the inner shell to that of the complete shell, material parameters and winding-angle, are discussed.

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This paper presents an analytical treatment of the boundary value problem of an isotropic elastic bimaterial full space with interfacial tension subjected to an axisymmetric body force. The interfa...


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Question: Telematics systems from the service perspective

The paper outlines the heritage and the technical architecture of next generation telematics systems for driving systems and investigates potential applications. Then, looking at telematics from the repair and maintenance perspective, explores how this new technology changes the way existing services operate. From this, we identify the need for common open standards solutions to share information between application service providers. We then briefly discuss the main research and development activity in this area and its importance to successful telematics deployment.

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Introduction and discussion of current issues at the meeting on geographical information systems.


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Question: Anostracans in dark sections of Saudi Arabian caves

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title For example, ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Independence of observations is often assumed when adjusting geodetic network. Unlike the distance observations, no dependence of environmental conditions is known for horizontal direction observations. In order to determine the dependence of horizontal direction observations, we established test geodetic network of a station and four observation points. Measurements of the highest possible accuracy were carried out using Leica TS30 total station along with precise prisms GPH1P. Two series of hundred sets of angles were measured, with the first one in bad observation conditions. Using different methods, i.e. variance–covariance matrices, χ2 test and analyses of time series, the independence of measured directions, reduced directions and horizontal angles were tested. The results show that the independence of horizontal direction observations is not obvious and certainly not in poor conditions. In this case, it would be appropriate for geodetic network adjustments to use variance–covariance matrix calculat...'] should be similar to ['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Statistical testing of directions observations independence']

Anostracans were found living in ephemeral pools in the dark sections of three caves on the As Summan Plateau in Saudi Arabia. Branchipus schaefferi Fischer, 1834 occurred alone in one while it cohabited with Streptocephalus torvicornisbucheti Daday, 1910 in a second cave; fairy shrimps were observed but not collected from the third. None of the specimens demonstrated any of the types of morphological changes typically associated with cave adapted species. This is likely due to continuing colonization of the pools during flooding events.

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Background ::: The purpose of this study is to describe the morphological characteristics of the Aphanizomenon spp. and related species from the natural samples collected in the Nakdong River of South Korea.


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Question: Reserch on The Stress Dispersion of Bond Connentcion Used in Telescope Primary Mirror Support Systerm

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Support and the surface of the mirror connection and primary mirror is one of the key technologies of large telscope.The connection can derectly effect the telescope image quality.Compared to the mechnical conncetion,the bond connection is lighter,cheaper and easier fixed.And the bond layer has stress dispersion effect.In the past,the study of bond connection was mainly on the bond strength.In this article,the stress dispersion effect of bond connec-tion was studied systermly.The analysis methord of Mutiply mirror telescope(MMT) was borrowed.And the pres-sure concentration factor(PCF) was used to value the stress dispersion effecet.The influence of bond module and thickness to PCF was also studied.

Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter.


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Question: The Way to Improving the Performance of Ultra-Fine Coal Separation by Means of Selective Bi-direction flocculation

The principle of selective bi-direction flocculation and the experiment research on selective bi-direction flocculation of ultra-fine coal separation is described in the paper and the effect of particle size of coal sample, concentration and pH of pulp as well as pulp mixing intension on selective bi-direction flocculation is also discussed. The test results show that the factors stated serve an important function in improving the effectiveness of ultra-fine coal separation by selective bi-direction flocculation. An approach made to further improving performance of the technology is put forward as well.

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Development of Hydrometallurgical Processes. Industrial Hydroxyoxime Extractants and Their Characteristics. Physicochemistry of Metal Extraction with Hydroxyoximes. Potential of Metal Extraction and Separation with Hydroxyoximes. Application of Hydroxyoximes in Membrane Processes. Processing of Copper Ores. Index.


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Question: Adverse effects of xylitol in parenteral alimentation.

Abstract The administration postoperatively of 10% xylitol alimentary solution, 1.5 gm/kg of body weight, produced a significant increase in lactic acid, uric acid, bilirubin, and alkaline phosphatase levels in two diabetic and two nondiabetic patients. Xylitol-loading tests were then carried out in two normal adult male volunteers in a dosage of 4.5 gm/kg. Both of the xylitol-loading test subjects complained of pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, vertigo, headache, nausea, and vomiting, as early as the first day of infusion. Serum and urine uric acid, serum bilirubin, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, serum lactic acid, serum alkaline phosphatase and serum inorganic phosphate levels were significantly increased in both subjects but returned to normal values 10 days after cessation of the infusion. In view of these clinical and biochemical findings, we believe at present that the use of xylitol as a calorific solution in humans is contraindicated.

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Through clinical and in vitro evaluations clinical significance of continued use of a beta 2m removal membrane was validated.


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Question: Redox Control of Cell Cycle-Coupled Topoisomerase IIα Gene Expression

Publisher Summary This chapter aims to provide a useful description of methods for studying cell cycle-coupled Topo II gene expression and the possible regulatory role of the intracellular redox state in the processes. A growing body of literature suggests the importance of the intracellular redox state as the possible physiological regulator of cell proliferation. Although the molecular mechanisms are currently not fully understood, it is possible that at least some of the mechanisms could be at the level of cell cycle-coupled gene expression. The assays described in the chapter provide methods to study alterations in gene expression during the cell cycle and possible effects of alterations in the intracellular redox state on cell cycle-coupled variations in gene expression. Although the assays were optimized for the study of Topo II expression, similar approaches can be used to study the redox regulation of other cell cycle-coupled genes.

Gene Regulatory Networks Orchestrating B Cell Fate Specification, Commitment, and Differentiation.- Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins in Lymphocyte Lineage Determination.- Ikaros-Family Proteins: In Search of Molecular Functions During Lymphocyte Development.- Biochemistry of V(D)J Recombination.- The Pre-B Cell Receptor in B Cell Development: Recent Advances, Persistent Questions and Conserved Mechanisms.- Transcriptional Control of B Cell Activation.- Expression of MHC II Genes.- Class Switch Recombination: An Emerging Mechanism.- Blimp-1, Immunoglobulin Secretion, and the Switch to Plasma Cells.- Wnt Signaling in Lymphopoiesis.- Subject Index.


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Question: Shehadneverforgottenthat,ifyoudrinkfromabottlemarked"poison,"itisalmostcertaintodisagreewithyou,soonerorlater.

eration is due entirely to the disease itself or whether levodopa potentiates the neuronal degeneration. Is it possible that dopamine agonists actually protect the neurons from degeneration?Giventhecomplexmixture of genetic and environmental factors that probably underlie Parkinson disease, how can we be sure that the effect of each drug is identical in each individual?


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Question: Application of infrared thermography as an indicator of heat and methane production and its use in the study of skin temperature in response to physiological events in dairy cattle (Bos taurus)

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There is a demand in the livestock industry for alternative assessments of feed efficiency. Infrared thermography was tested for predicting heat production, methane production and for the detection of physiological events (e.g. heat increment of feeding) in dairy cattle. Multiple body locations were infrared scanned concomitantly with the measurement of the animals’ gaseous exchange. Infrared thermography can be successfully applied for assessing heat and methane production, through the analysis of feet temperature and temperature difference between left and right flanks, respectively. This technology is also useful for assessing physiological responses to milking and feeding.

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Experiments on the determination of the possibilities of laser fluorescent spectroscopy for detecting the spatial distribution and time of presence of methoxypsoralens in human epidermis have been carried out.


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Question: Moment‐Curvature Relationships for Partially Prestressed Concrete Beams

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A simple unified set of equations is presented for the determination of stresses in cracked or uncracked partially prestressed concrete sections. A variety of concrete shapes, including rectangular beams, I‐beams, T‐beams, and inverted T‐beams, can be considered. Multiple layers of prestressing and/or reinforcing arbitrarily located anywhere within the cross section can easily be handled. Continuity of all parameters (stresses, strains, and section properties) is maintained at cracking, as the neutral axis moves from the bottom flange to the web, and again as the neutral axis moves from the web to the top flange. This allows the moment‐curvature diagram to be constructed for any partially prestressed concrete beam in the elastic range. The equations are fully compatible with those required for a time‐dependent analysis. A sample problem is included.

Abstract : Partial Contents: A Microcomposite Test Procedure for Evaluating the Constituent Properties of Ceramic Matrix Composites; Design, Analysis and Application of an Improved Push-Through Test for the Measurement of Interface Properties in Composites; Fiber Bundle Push-Out: A Technique for the Measurement of Interfacial Sliding Properties; Mechanics of the Fiber Pushout Test; Effects of Fiber Roughness on Interface Sliding in Composites; Fiber Coating Concepts for Brittle Matrix Composites; Preliminary Assessment of Mica as High- Temperature Fiber Coating for SiC Composites; Models for Metal/Ceramic Interface Fracture; Mode II Fracture Toughness of a Brittle Adhesive Layer; and Cracking of Thin Bonded Films in Residual Tension


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Question: Stress proteins in cardiovascular research.

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This review article is dealing with the most important aspects of stress proteins expression in cardiovascular research focused mainly on myocardial ischaemia and reperfusion. The major role of heat shock protein 70 kDa in endogenous route of myocardial protection is widely discussed in the context of possible contribution of other stress proteins. On the basis of numeral classical and recent published scientific data the problem of cellular response to stress and its possible clinical implication are presented.

As guest editor of this special issue of the Annals of Translational Medicine ( ATM ), I am pleased to present the work from invited authors who offer international perspectives on critically important topics related to cardiometabolic risk and cardiovascular disease (CVD).


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Question: General passive networks-Solvability, degeneracies, and order of complexity

A topological expansion of the network determinant is developed which makes possible the investigation of some properties of general passive networks modeled by two-terminal elements and gyrators. Necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for the unique solvability of the network equations. These conditions are expressed in terms of the network graph and certain gyrator-only networks, called G -networks, which are derived from the original network by removing and contracting two-terminal elements. The solvability of G -networks is also shown to be fully related to the degeneracies existing in the state-variable characterization of the network. A procedure is given for determining the actual number of state equations (order of complexity) needed for describing an arbitrarily degenerate passive network. The theoretical results obtained are illustrated with some examples.

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Abstract : Contents: Minimal center of attraction; Recurrent motions; Central motions of dynamical systems; Remarks on the proof of Birkhoff's ergodic theorem; Topological dynamics in C(X), preliminary report; Differential equations-examples; Existence of half trajectories in prescribed regions and asymptotic orbital stability; Parallelizability of dynamical systems; Disconjugate solutions of second order linear equations.


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Question: A brief history of dental radiography.

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The courage and determination of the early pioneers who persevered with experimentation with vacuum tubes over 100 years ago, led to the discovery of new rays by Wilhelm Konrad Röntgen; this was one of the greatest achievements in the field of medical science. Radiography's early pioneers suffered the cumulative effects of repeated radiation exposure that irreparably damaged tissues. Primitive x-ray equipment, photographic film, and techniques have improved immeasurably. Today, film monitoring ensures that radiation levels received by those involved with radiation are kept well within maximum permissible dose levels. Fast film, collimation, filtration, standardisation of x-ray film processing, and quality assurance programmes all contribute to the optimum radiograph while keeping radiation to a minimum.

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper
For example, ['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Abstract The title model compound represents a redox property of the active site of flavoenzymes and an environmental effect of the apoproteins. Its stereostructure was elucidated by 1 H-NMR spectra and energy minimum calculations. The stereoselectivity of this model was observed during the reaction with Me 2 PNPH, as NAD(P)H model.'] should be similar to ['Represent the following document', 'Synthesis and reactivities of a novel flavoenzyme model, 5-deazaflavin with C2-symmetry']

A look into the history of and introduction to the basics of American Sign language Discussion Board


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Question: The Design Principle and Calculation of Progressive Rate Springs with Variable Arm Length

Through using the design principle of a new kind of progressive Rate sping,it raised the basic calculation methods.Numerical results show that it has some advantages compared with common progressive rate spings.

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Design of an Isolated Airfoil in an Ideal Incompressible Fluid. Account of Compressibility and Viscosity. Airfoil Design for a Given Range of Angels of Attack. Design of Mechanized Airfoils and Airfoils with Permeable Contour. Design Problems for Airfoils with Partially Given Contour. Airfoil Cascade Design. Aerohydrodynamically Reasonable Velocity Distributions. Regularization and Optimization in Inverse Boundary Value Problems of Hydrodynamics.


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Question: Subsolidus Phase Relations in the ZnO-BaO-V_2O_5 System

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The subsolidus phase relations of the ZnO-BaO-V2O5 ternary systems were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction analysis. There are three ternary compounds, nine binary compounds and sixteen 3-phase regions found in this system. The crystal structure of the ternary compound Ba2ZnV2O8 was refined by Rietveld profile fitting method and the powder diffraction pattern is given. A new ternary compound Ba3.4Zn0.8V4O14.2 has been found by the powder diffraction pattern.

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Abstract : Contents: Epitaxial Growth and Electro-Optical Properties of Metal GaAs superlattices, Electrical Resistivity, Magnetic Susceptibility and Thermoelectric Power of PtGa(2), Electronic structure study of the Pt-Ga intermetallic thin films on GaAs (100) using X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, RHEED Studies of Epitaxial Growth of CoGa on GaAs by MBE-Determination of epitaxial phases and orientations, Internal Photoemission in CoGa/GaAs Schottky Barriers, Possible Injection of Electrons into the L Valley, Chemistry of Metal/ Compound-Semiconductor Interfaces, Phase Stability Versus The Lattice Mismatch of (100)Co1-xGa(x) Thin Films on (100)GaAs, Electrical resistivity of ultrathin, epitaxial CoGa on GaAs, and Growth and Annealing of Co(1-x)Ga(x) Thin Films on GaAs (100).


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Question: Enumerating Non-crossing Minimally Rigid Frameworks

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In this paper we present an algorithm for enumerating without repetitions all the non-crossing generically minimally rigid bar-and- joint frameworks (simply called non-crossing Laman frameworks) on a given generic set of n points. Our algorithm is based on the reverse search paradigm of Avis and Fukuda. It generates each output graph in O(n 4 ) time and O(n) space, or, with a slightly different implementation, in O(n 3 ) time and O(n 2 ) space. In particular, we obtain that the set of all non-crossing Laman frameworks on a given point set is connected by flips which remove an edge and then restore the Laman property with the addition of a non-crossing edge.

This article introduces and studies Minkowski Bisectors, Minkowski Cells, and Lattice Coverings.


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Question: Diamond electrode and process for its manufacture

Process for manufacturing a diamond electrode with the following process steps: - roughening the surface of the electrode body by sandblasting, - etching the surface that has become rough and - form the diamond layer on the electrode body, characterized in that a non-oxidative etching of the electrode body with concentrated phosphoric acid (> 70%) at a temperature between 140 and 180 ° C, preferably 150 to 160 ° C is performed such that a starting material of the electrode body is performed under the surface which has become rough than 5 .mu.m.

A method for sealing platinum through Pyrex glass and the use of platinized glass in the construction of various laboratory devices are described.


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Question: Targeted therapy in hormone refractory prostate cancer

Despite recent progress in the treatment of hormone refractory prostate cancer—with a survival advantage seen with docetaxel chemotherapy—there remains a need for further improvements in this important patient group. Novel targeted agents have promise both as single agents, and in combination with chemotherapy. However, further work is needed to identify therapeutic targets and to develop active agents with a view to introducing them into standard clinical practice.

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7032 Background: The presence of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations is predictive of a better response to EGFR-TKIs and initial chemotherapy in advanced non squamous non-small cell l...


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Question: Preparation of high-grade oils by hydrocracking of paraffinic feedstock

ConclusionsHigh-grade oils with differing properties can be obtained with yields reaching 50 wt. % of the feedstock by hydrocracking vacuum distillate of Mangyshlak petroleum over a platinum aluminosilicate catalyst at a pressure of 100–200 atm.

A possibility of recovery of isobutylene with high concentration and purity from abgases of petroleum production and oil refining, e.g., from gases released in pyrolysis or catalytic cracking, by reversible reaction of isobutylene with isobutanol was studied.


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Question: Text-Independent Speaker Verification Using Artificially Generated GMMs for Cohorts

This paper presents a text-independent speaker verification method using Gaussian mixture models (GMMs), where only utterances of enrolled speakers are required. Artificial cohorts are used instead of those from speaker databases, and GMMs for artificial cohorts are generated by changing model parameters of the GMM for a claimed speaker. Equal error rates by the proposed method are about 60% less than those by a conventional method which also uses only utterances of enrolled speakers.

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Provided: "['', 'In this brief, a proposed topology for a wireless networked control system is studied under several cyber attack scenarios, and a distributed intrusion detection system (IDS) is designed to identify the existence of attacks. More specifically, this brief presents a modelling framework for the closed-loop control system with the IDS and a computational procedure to design and compute the IDS. The computational procedure delivers a stable closed-loop control system with the IDS being sensitive to cyber attacks. Also, a simulation example is used to illustrate the application of the proposed procedure as well as its effectiveness.']" Match: "['represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'An Intrusion Detection System for Cyber Attacks in Wireless Networked Control Systems']"

Introduction Overview, R.R. Hoffman and A.B. Markman Angels of Regard: Psychology Meets Technology in the Perception and Interpretation of Non-literal Imagery, R.R. Hoffman and A.B. Markman The Communication of Topographic Perspectives and Forms Human Factors in the Interpretation of Physiology by Symbolic and Numerical Representations within an Expert System, D.P. Argialas and G. Ch. Miliaresis Scenes into Numbers: Facing the Subjective in Landform Quantification, R.J. Pike Seeing the Invisible On the Psychophysics of Night Vision Goggles, W.R. Uttal and R.W. Gibb Human Perception of Sensor-Fused Imagery, E.A. Essock Seeing the Dynamics Components of Expertise in the Perception and Interpretation of Meteorlogical Charts, R.L. Lowe The Role of Remote Sensing Displays in Planetary Atmospheric Research, A.D. Del Genio The Skilled Interpretation of Weather Satellite Images: Learning to See Patterns and Not Just Cues, H.M. Mogil


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: A Study of Detection and Extraction Methods for Microearthquake Waves by Autoregressive Models

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

For instance, <<['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.', "Non-monotonic, asymmetrical electric field dependence of photoluminescence (PL) intensity is observed in a monolayer sample of tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (AlQ) doped N,N'-bis(3-methylphenyl)-N,N'-bis(phenyl)-benzidine (TPD). A possible model is proposed: the charge separation from the dissociated photoexcited excitons causes energy band bending in the organic films and improves the hole injection from the electrode, which brings about the extra fluorescence. This mechanism is further verified by a series of experiments using a series of samples, variously featuring symmetrical electrodes, block layers, and hosts with lower hole mobilities."]>>  to "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', "Electric field-induced hole injection-enhanced photoluminescence in a N,N'-bis(3-methylphenyl)-N,N'-bis(phenyl)-benzidine-based emitter"]"

In this paper, we study the methodology for the objective determination of P and S-arrival times and for the extraction of necessary information from the observed microearthquake waves. Computationary efficient and reliable computer programs have been developed for the seismic signal analysis of data obtained by Hokkaido University Earthquake Recording System

A. Filippidis, M. Russo, L.C. Jain: Novel Extension of ART2 in Surface Landmine Detection.- M. Blume: An Efficient Mapping of Fuzzy ART onto a Neural Architecture.- M. Blume, D.A. Van Blerkom: Fuzzy ARTMAP Modifications for Intersecting Class Distributions.- A.-H. Tan: Supervised Adaptive Resonance Theory and Rules.- G. Bartfai, R. White: Incremental Learning and Optimization of Hierarchical Clusterings with ART-Based Modular Networks.- C.P. Lim, R.F. Harrison: ART-Based Autonomous Learning Systems: Part I - Architectures and Algorithms.- C.P. Lim, R.F. Harrison: ART-Based Autonomous Learning Systems: Part II - Applications.- T. Serrano-Gotarredona, B. Linares-Barranco: Adaptive Resonance Theory Microchips.


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Question: Thalamocortical synaptic relations: A review with emphasis on the projections of specific thalamic nuclei to the primary sensory areas of the neocortex

A support for a tilt stabilizing fifth wheel hitch that connects a truck tractor to a trailer, the fifth wheel plate being on a movable frame having a pair of convex shoes connected by a tie rod and resting on concave bearing plates on a fixed frame, the movable frame being movable on the fixed frame toward either of two opposite extreme positions from an intermediate neutral position. The movable frame is biased away from these extreme positions toward the intermediate position by variable force biasing means, preferably coil compression springs on said tie rod, which apply increasing biasing force with increased movement of the movable frame toward one of said extreme positions, thereby enabling the truck driver to "sense" or "feel" the tilted condition of his trailer relative to his tractor during operation.

Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

The distribution of serotonin receptors in the rat brain was studied using a new, quantitative autoradiographic technique utilizing tritium-sensitive LKB sheet film, and densitometric analysis of the film images. OD values above 13 were found in the dentate gyrus, subiculum, substantia nigra and ependymal tissue throughout the brain. ODs between 7 and 11 were found in the globus pallidus, anterior hippocampus and CA1 field, dorsal raphe nucleus and interpeduncular nucleus. The lowest densities were observed in the thalamus, cerebellum, and over white matter, between 0.1 and 0.4 OD units. Other brain nuclei have intermediate values. Serotonin receptor distribution is found to correlate with 5-HT levels, corticosteroid and estrogen receptors in some but not all brain regions.


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Question: [Letter from Bounds, J. William to Charles B. Moore, October 8, 1899]

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Letter from J. William Bounds to Charles B. Moore in which he says that he has visited a mutual friend, Mr. Crawford. Mr. Crawford is very interested in the phosphate mining industry. Mr. Bounds says that Nashville is a very pleasant place to live. He is a student at Vanderbilt University and plans to graduate soon.

Ashley Brown and Frances Neel Cheney, eds. The Poetry Reviews of Allen Tate, 1924-1944. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1983. 214 + xii pp. Robert S. Dupree. Allen Tate and the Augustinian Imagination. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1983. 247 + xv pp. Walter B. Edgar, ed. A Southern Renascence Man: Views of Robert Penn Warren. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1984. 116 + xiv pp. Rose Ann C. Fraistat. Caroline Gordon as Novelist and Woman of Letters. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1984. 181 pp. James A. Grimshaw, Jr., ed. Robert Penn Warren's "Brother to Dragons": A Discussion. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1983. 309 pp. Katherine Snipes. Robert Penn Warren. New York: Ungar, 1984. 195 + xi pp. Sally Wood, ed. Foreword by Andrew Lytle. The Southern Mandarins: Letters of Caroline Gordon to Sally Wood, 1924-1937. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1984. 218 + xx pp. According to Virginia Woolf, "in or about December, 191...


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract!

Question: Samora Machel : the Beira speech

The speech by Samora Machel (1933-1986) printed here in translation was made to a large crowd in a football stadium in Beira on 14 June 1975, a few days before Mozambican independence. The country's second city, Beira had a history as a centre of reaction in the later colonial period and in the war against FRELIMO.

I) Some questions on method and object a) The object b) Method and limits II) A splendid isolation III) The birth of a revolution New status and infrastructure Beachheads The Bibliotheque nationale New Developments Aesthetics IV) Towards a temporary evaluation


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Question: Metaphors and Sales Management: A Review and the Development of Knowledge Grafting as a Theoretical Metaphor for Knowledge-Based Sales Management Strategy

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The marketing literature is rich with research explicating the usefulness of metaphors. However, in the context of sales management, there is little research that investigates metaphors. Therefore, this article identifies and discusses several literary and theoretical metaphors that are relevant to sales management and discusses their usefulness. Furthermore, the article defines knowledge-based sales management strategy and develops knowledge grafting in the context of knowledge-based sales management strategy. Also, this article presents strategic normative imperatives based on the knowledge grafting metaphor. Along with knowledge grafting, the theoretical metaphors that are identified in this article can contribute to theory development for knowledge-based sales management strategy. Future research directions are discussed.

Contents: Preface. Part I: Complexity Thinking. What Is "Complexity"? What Is "Science"? The Shape of Complexity. The Network of Complexity. Part II: Complexity Thinking, Education, and Educational Inquiry. Descriptive Complexity Research: Qualities of Learning Systems. Descriptive Complexity Research: Level-Jumping. Pragmatic Complexity Research: Conditions of Emergence. Complexity and Education: Vital Simultaneities. Endnotes.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about.

Question: Discussion of the operation indication of gallbladder cholesterol polyps

Objective:To discuss the operation indication of gallbladder cholesterol polyps.Methods:Clinical data and pathologic results of 539 patients who suffered from gallbladder cholesterol polyps and underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy were analyzed retrospectively.Results:Five hundred and thirty-six operations were successful,3 cases were converted to laparotomy.The pathologic diagnoses were all cholesterol polyps,without canceration.95.7% B-type ultrasonography confirmed with the pathologic result.Conclusions:Operation is not encouraged to patients with gallbladder cholesterol polyps.

Cholelithiasis was treated in 107 pilots. Cholesterol choleliths were effectively treated with ursosan. In bilirubin or calcium stones ursosan combination with shock-wave lithotripsy is more effective. Promising is dissolving of the stones in the gall bladder by chemical solvents delivered through special drainage or catheters. In lithogenic bile it is recommended to conduct early prophylaxis of the stones with ursodeoxycholic acid compounds.


Question:
represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

E.g.
'['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Generation of a high-quality partially coherent dark hollow beam with a multimode fiber']' == '['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'We report the experimental generation of a high-quality partially coherent dark hollow beam (DHB) by coupling a partially coherent beam into a multimode fiber (MMF) with a suitable incidence angle. The interference experiment of the generated partially coherent DHB passing through double slits is demonstrated. It is found that the coupling efficiency of the MMF, the quality, and the coherence of the generated partially coherent DHB are closely controlled by the coherence of the input beam.']' != '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'We numerically demonstrate, comparing with experimental data, a wavelength conversion for a 200 Gbaud super-channel based on the cascaded sum- and difference- frequency generation in a PPLN waveguide.']'

Question: Experiencing one's own corporeity vs. the level of differentiation of self

This paper attempts to fi nd an empirical answer to the question whether experiencing their own corporeity by women is related in any way to their level of differentiation shaped in the stage of up-bringing. Another question raised in this treatise is whether remaining in a partner relationship infl uences the strength and quality of both variables. Research is based on analysis of a survey carried out on 86 women aged 21-26. The theoretical basis for the research was O. Sakson-Obada’s corporal self model and M. Bowen’s concept of differentiation. The relation between the strength of the corporal self and the level of differentiation was confi rmed. Additionally, it was observed that single women and women remaining in relationships differ from each other with regard to emotional distance toward the partner, as well as the intensity of corporal self disorders. Research results seem to be meaningful in the fi eld of psychological therapy.

represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper

The child makes the discovery of the activity of thinking through the elaboration of fantasies about ::: his or her own body in the infantile sexual theories that will condition his relation to knowledge and ::: the limits of his or her own body.


Question:
Represent
Nonlinear Fractional Programming

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In this chapter we deal with the following nonlinear fractional programming problem: ::: ::: $$P:\mathop{{\max }}\limits_{{x \in s}} q(x) = (f(x) + \alpha )/((x) + \beta )$$ ::: ::: where f, g: R n → R, α, β ∈ R, S ⊆ R n . To simplify things, and without restricting the generality of the problem, it is usually assumed that, g(x) + β + 0 for all x ∈ S,S is non-empty and that the objective function has a finite optimal value.

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Open Challenges on the Stability of Complex Systems : Insights of Nonlinear Phenomena with or without Delay


Question: Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract:

Question: The NLC Main Damping Ring Lattice

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Studies of the NLC Main Damping Ring lattice since April 2001 have indicated that there are a number of collective effects that potentially limit operational performance. One possible way to reduce the impact of these effects is to raise the momentum compaction of

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title
Example:
Provided: "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Abstract Some investigations are made with regard to the determination of the coordinates of the perspective centre of an analogue instrument. The investigations treat of the spatial intersection method which does not need known poins, but can use any group of well-defined points in the image plane. The same practical examples as mentioned in the paper of Wood (1972) in this journal are worked out and their results are compared.']" Match: "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'The coordinates of the perspective centre — A discussion']"

Group 5's collection of small collectrions Placeholder Description for the Liberal Arts Collection


Question: represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract

Question: Volatile Composition of the Essential Oil of Callistemon citrinus Leaves from Iran

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The main aim of this study was to determine the chemical composition of the essential oil from the leaves of Callistemon citrinus grown in the South-West of Iran. The essential oil was extracted by hydrodistillation and analyzed by GC-MS and GC-FID. Thirty-six compounds were identified and the major constituents were 1,8-cineole (34.2 %), α-pinene (29.0 %), α-terpineol (10.7 %), α-phellandrene (9.0 %) and limonene (3.4 %).

Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title

P. Day and M. Strauss, Part I: Summary: J.E. Thorpe, G.A.E. Gall, J.E. Lannan, C.E. Nash, and B. Ballachey, The Need to Manage Fish and Shellfish Genetic Resources. Human Interventions and Genetic Risks. The Conservation of Genetic Resources through Risk Management. Status of Aquatic Genetic Resource Management. References. Appendix. Part II: Management Studies: J.E. Thorpe and L. Stradmeyer, The Atlantic Salmon. D. Hedgecock, The Cupped Oyster. G.W. Wohlfarth, The Common Carp and Chinese Carps. A.E. Eknath, The Nile Tilapia. References. Subject Index.


Question: represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Crowd Density Monitoring System within Enclosed Spaces Based on Temperature and Humidity Sensor

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Objective body temperature and breathing out gas has a great influence on the temperature and humidity in enclosed spaces. We use the temperature and humidity sensors to collect temperature and humidity information in enclosed spaces. Fusion process the collected information,calibration of enclosed space crowd density level,the actual monitoring data to compare with the calibration data. And through curve fitting,build number and linear relationship of temperature and humidity vector norm. Estimate the crowd density in the current space effectively,revealing monitoring data on the labview regulatory interface,set the crowd density level threshold,flash and sound alarm function. After test,the system design is reasonable and practical,and has a good stability,and suitable for confined space the crowd density monitoring.

Need for Condition Monitoring and Maintenance Management in Industries. Cost Effective Benefits of Condition Monitoring. Condition Monitoring Techniques. Machinery Fault Diagnosis. Vibration Condition Monitoring. Condition Monitoring of Gear Systems. Condition Monitoring of Hydraulic Systems. Condition Monitoring of Pneumatic Systems. Condition Monitoring of Electrical Machinery. Condition Monitoring of Turbomachinery. Wear and Oil Debris Monitoring. Artificial Neural Networks in Condition Monitoring. Infrared Thermography in Condition Monitoring. Expert Systems in Condition Monitoring. Corrosion Monitoring. Environmental Monitoring - Legal Aspects. Cost Effective Benefits of Maintenance. Reliability Centred Maintenance. Total Productive Maintenance. Modern Maintenance Management Techniques.