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Question: Screening energy variations in silicon, silicon dioxide, and silicides

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Precise determinations by x‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy of the Auger parameter for silicon, using a combination magnesium–gold x‐ray source, disclose significant differences among values for crystalline, amorphous, and sputtered silicon. Detectable differences were found for silicon as an oxide for oxide films of different thickness. These differences appear to be due to the effect of disorder upon the polarizability of the atomic environment. The sharp change in polarizability across the silicon–silicon oxide interface would tend to broaden greatly the spectral lines from interface species; any observation of distinct lines from the interface requires three‐dimensional aggregates in multiatom dimension, or an extremely ordered layered structure in the transition region. Silicon as a silicide has a parameter value more than 1 eV larger than that of crystalline silicon. Shifts in the values for the associated metal atoms are also indicated. The technique thus offers another way to examine physical and c...

The use of Raman spectroscopy to characterize thin silicon films formed by laser recrystallization using different capping layers, thin silicon films formed by plasma deposition, and thin films of tungsten silicide formed by rapid thermal annealing is reported.


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Question: Physiatric therapeutics. 7. Geriatric rehabilitation.

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This self-directed learning module highlights advances in geriatric rehabilitation. It is part of the chapter on physiatric therapeutics for the Self-Directed Medical Knowledge Program Study Guide for practitioners and trainees in physical medicine and rehabilitation. This section includes complications caused by cardiovascular disease, cognitive impairments, and adverse drug reactions.

Fleischman Unit for the Study of Disability, LoewensteinHospital-Rehabilitation Centre, Raanana, IsraelSources of rehabilitation medicine, the need for rehabilitationand its practice in Croatia were studied, based on availabledata. The study revealed that current practice has advancedsince the country’s independence, but that there are manyshortcomings; adequate care is not provided to all who couldbenefit from it, and there is wastage of resources.Key words: sources of rehabilitation medicine, structure,process, outcome, need, rehabilitation care.J Rehabil Med 2006; 38: 209 211Correspondence address: Reuben Eldar, LoewensteinHospital-Rehabilitation Centre, Raanana, Israel. E-mail:eldrub@netvision.net.ilSubmitted November 3, 2005; accepted February 1, 2006


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Question: A new robotic system to assist visually impaired people

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In this paper, we propose a new robotic system to assist visually impaired people in unknown indoor and outdoor environments. The robotic system, which is equipped with a visual sensor, laser range finders, speaker, gives visually impaired people information about the environment around them. The laser data are analyzed using the clustering technique, making it possible to detect obstacles, steps and stairs. By using the visual sensor, the system is able to distinguish between objects and humans. The PC analyses the sensors data and send information to the visually impaired people by natural language or beep signal. The usefulness of the proposed system is examined experimentally.

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A report of a study which evaluated two products designed to protect the skin surrounding wounds


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Question: Towards a hybrid neural and evolutionary heuristic approach for playing tile-matching puzzle games

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In this paper we explore the hybrid application of evolutionary computation and artificial neural networks in the development of intelligent systems able to solve the problem of approximating the optimal strategy in a tile-matching puzzle game. Three intelligent systems are proposed: an evolutionary heuristic technique, artificial neural networks, and a hybrid approach that combines both. Results show that the hybrid approach, which combines the advantages of the two previous solutions, performs better at both, the number of completed lines and the average piece placement time. These results aim to serve as the basis for a later comparative study against state- of-the-art techniques in the topic.

Abstract Based on the implementation of a high-level programming language, we have built a software platform which incorporates analysis of molecular simulations, molecular modelling and symbolic calculations.


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The query could be '['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Effect of Medium on the Electronic Spectra of 2-Nitroaniline Derivatives']' and should be close to '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.', 'The wavenumbers of the long-wavelength absorption band were measured for nine 4-substituted and 5-substituted derivatives of 2-nitroaniline in the gaseous state and in 13 solvents where only nonspecific solvent-solute interactions can be expected. For the series involving all the solvents used, the solvent effects can be well expressed by an one-parameter equation involving the product of the Born functions of the relative permittivity and of the refractive index of the solvent. For the series involving the nonpolar solvents and the gaseous state only, this equation reduces to an one-parameter equation involving the refractive index Born function squared.']' but very far from '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'This account relates our quest for effective syntheses of 3-acyltetramic acids and also presents examples of our group’s increasing audacity to tackle the more intricate structural varieties of this compound class. 1 Introduction 2 A New Wittig-Based Access to Tetramic Acids 3 3-Acyltetramic Acids with Linear Side Chains 4 3-Decalinoyltetramic Acids 5 O - and N -Glycosylated 3-Acyltetramic Acids 6 Macrocyclic 3-Acyltetramic Acids 7 Miscellaneous Reactions 8 Whither to go from Here?']'

Question: The magnetic field and its effects on the solar atmosphere in high resolution

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The Sun's magnetic field is produced throughout the solar interior; it emerges and is dispersed by surface and subsurface flows, and then expands above the surface to dominate the structure of the corona. To resolve the effects of the magnetic field it is necessary to image the interior and measure its rotation and flow systems; track the responses of the magnetic fields to flows in the surface; and to follow the evolution of structures in the corona. Because the Sun is dynamic both high spatial and temporal resolution are essential. Because the Sun's magnetic field effects encompass the entire spherical exterior, the entire surface and outer atmosphere must be mapped. And because the magnetic field is cyclic high-resolution observations must be maintained over multiple cycles.

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Shrinking or expansion of the solar shape and irradiance variations are ultimately related to solar activity. We give here a review on existing ground-based or space solar radius measurements, extending the concept to shape changes. We show how helioseismology results allow us to look at the variations below the surface, where changes are not uniform, putting in evidence a new shallow layer, the leptocline, which is the seat of solar asphericities, radius variations with the 11-yr cycle and the cradle of complex physical processes: partial ionization of the light elements, opacities changes, superadiabaticity, strong gradient of rotation and pressure. Based on such physical grounds, we show why it is important to get accurate measurements from scheduled dedicated space missions: PICARD, SDO, DynaMICCS, ASTROMETRIA, SPHERIS. Such measurements will provide us a unique opportunity to study in detail the relationship between global solar properties and changes in the Sun's interior.


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Question: Phase-matched second-harmonic generation in poled polymers by the use of birefringence

Green light has been observed for the first time to the authors’ knowledge by bulk phase-matched second-harmonic generation from a stretched main chain polyurea. The polyurea was synthesized from 4,4’-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and 4,4’-methylene bis(cyclohexylamine). The spin-coated film has an initial positive birefringence. Drawing further increased the birefringence, and the film can be used for phase matching just as in biaxial single crystals. The drawn and poled polymer films belong to the 2mm point group. Three independent nonlinear-optic coefficients were determined. The type I phase-matching characteristics were calculated and confirmed by experiments. We demonstrate that a highly effective second-harmonic-generation device with a long optical path length can be obtained by use of bulk phase-matchable poled polymer.

Abstract Recording of transmission and reflection dynamic holograms, beam coupling, phase conjugation due to backward-wave four-wave mixing, and coherent optical oscillation with frequency degenerate pump have been studied in nominally pure barium sodium niobate crystals.


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Question: Transforming the Acquisition Enterprise: A Framework for Analysis and a Case Study of Ship Acquisition

The acquisition of public sector complex systems is time-consuming, very expensive, and rife with uncertainties. The enterprise associated with acquisition is an excellent candidate for transformation— fundamental change to achieve substantially higher levels of value. This paper argues that choosing among alternative transformation initiatives should be based on an enterprise-wide perspective as well as systematic economic valuation of the alternative investments. An options-based methodology for assessing the economic value of alternative initiatives is presented and illustrated in the context of military ship building. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Syst Eng 10: 99– 117, 2007

How to Think About R&D Quality. Organizing for Quality in R&D. Measuring R&D Quality. Assessing R&D Quality Status. Intellectual Property Management Process Improvement. Implementing Quality in Research: A Case Example. Views and Lessons Learned at the Top. References. Index.


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Question: Rural Residents Consumption and Influencing Factors in Heilongjiang Province

Based on the theory of consumption,using the questionnaire survey and consulting materials to obtain relevant data,the consumption level and structure of rural residents in Heilongjiang Province were analyzed. The principle component analysis method was used to analyze the influencing factors of rural residents consumption in Heilongjiang. It was concluded that the order of influencing factors is: household spending,family income,national policy,consumer goods supply,consumption idea,infrastructure construction,the factors were evaluated, which will provide feasible reference for stimulating rural residents consumption and promoting rural economic development.

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1. Twenty Years of Software Development in China 2. Software Industrialization and Globalization-Opportunities and Challenges for China 3. On the Road towards Innovated-in-China-Examples from SAP Labs China 4. From Made-in-China to Innovated-in-China-Which Microeconomic Factors Are Still Needed? 5. Factors Influencing the Transition-Education and Intellectual Property Protection


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Question: Actor engagement as a microfoundation for value co-creation

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The starting point for this research is that value co-creation is difficult to observe empirically, whereas actor engagement is observable and thus more likely to be designable and manageable. Informed by the microfoundation movement in strategic management, actor engagement is conceptualized as a microfoundation for value co-creation within the context of a service ecosystem. Using a trans-disciplinary perspective, actors are viewed not only as humans, but also as machines and various combinations of humans and machines. Actor engagement is defined as both the actor's disposition to engage, and the activity of engaging in an interactive process of resource integration within a service ecosystem. This leads to identifying research issues for actors, engagement platforms, actor disposition, engagement properties and resource integration patterns. We conclude by drawing implications based on the identified research issues.

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Purpose – The purpose of the paper is to explore how the internet introduces opportunities for customer value and effectiveness when developing integrative logistics operations between alliance par ...


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Question: A low TC, supply independent and process compensated current reference

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This paper presents a 10-μA, trim-free, low temperature coefficient, supply independent current reference with process compensation feature. Based on the proposed structure, a 130 ppm/°C temperature coefficient current reference across −40°C to 80°C temperature range is achieved. The proposed circuit can work at supply voltage varying from 2.4 to 3.0 V, while only has 30-nA drift at room temperature. The proposed current reference is implemented in 0.18-μm CMOS process occupying an area of 0.005 mm2.

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For example, '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'In this paper it will be shown that assuming the Continuum Hypothesis (CH) every nonreflexive Banach space ultrapower is isometrically isomorphic to the space of continuous, bounded and real-valued functions on the Parovicenko space. This Representation Theorem will be helpful in proving some facts from geometry and topology of nonreflexive Banach space ultrapowers.']' should be close to '["represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about. E.g. 'Fas-induced changes in cdc2 and cdk2 kinase activity are not sufficient for triggering apoptosis in HUT-78 cells.' == 'Recent evidence suggested a role for the cell cycle dependent kinases cdc2 and cdk2 in apoptosis. An important mechanism by which many cell types could undergo apoptosis is through the activation of the Fas molecule on the cell membrane. To investigate whether Fas-induced cell death activated cdc2 and cdk2 kinases inappropriately, the human T lymphoma cells HUT-78, which express a high copy number of Fas, and two other previously characterized subclones of the same cell line which express mutant, cell death-deficient dominant-negative forms of Fas, were Fas-challenged and the changes in cdc2 and cdk2 kinase activity monitored. In both wild-type and Fas-mutated HUT-78 cells, apoptosis was associated simultaneously with decreased cdc2 and increased cdk2 activity. This association suggested that changes in cdc2 and cdk2 kinase activity are secondary events in cell death mediated by Fas.' != 'Induction of G 2 /M arrest by pseudolaric acid B is mediated by activation of the ATM signaling pathway'", 'Some Representation Theorem for nonreflexive Banach space ultrapowers under the Continuum Hypothesis']'

This paper presents a new conceptual electromagnetic induction eddy current-based stainless steel plate spiral type heater for heat exchanger or Dual Packs Heater in hot water producer, boiler steamer and super heated steamer, which is more suitable and acceptable for new generation consumer power applications In addition. an active clamped edge-resonant PWM high frequency inverter using trench gate IGBTs power module, can operate under a principle of zero voltage soft commutation with PWM is developed and demonstrated for a high efficient induction heated hot water producer and boiler in the consumer power applications This consumer induction heater power appliance using active clamp soft switching PWM high-frequency Inverter is evaluated and discussed on the basis of the simulation and experimental resulis


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Question: Observations on 10,000 patients in the immediate postoperative period.

During an 18 month period 10,103 patients were admitted to the recovery unit after surgery at a district general hospital. The majority of patients (62%) recovered rapidly from anaesthesia, but 36.5% required up to 2 h before they could return to the wards, and 1.5% required close supervision for more than 2 h. The patients' requirements during the recovery period are discussed, and suggestions on the equipment, staffing and organization of a recovery unit are made.

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis treated by brace assent with The Patient Educational Therapy (PET) according to the “ARS” in 2013.


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Question: Collaborative teaching: preparing for the reality of nursing.

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Together, a local healthcare agency and the baccalaureate faculty at a Midwestern university designed a management course that uses a collaborative clinical teaching model. The teaching method gives the senior nursing student an opportunity to learn the leader/manager/coordinator role. As a result, students are better prepared to make professional judgments and care for large groups of clients in acute healthcare settings.

Part 1 Settings and issues: the contexts - Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America towards a reconceptualization of SBCD. Part 2 Case studies: Australia - establishing a unit curriculum for years 8-10 at River Valley Senior High School Canada - school-based curriculum deliberation United States of America - school-based curriculum development in Chester - revising a curriculum United Kingdom - managing curriculum development at Branston School and Community College. Part 3 Issues and prospects: re-examination of factors affecting SBCD current and future issues.


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Question: Individual risk assessment of metabolic disorders in children at exposure to chloroform in drinking water

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Fewshot example: "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Abstract ::: As a result of temperature differential dipping of turkey eggs in 715 p.p.m. of tylosin or 1000 p.p.m. spiramycin in tap water, air sac lesions caused by M. meleagridis were reduced 87% and 72%, and the M. meleagridis isolations were reduced 85% and 84% respectively. ::: ::: Mean weights at six weeks of age showed that poults hatched from eggs dipped in tylosin and spiramycin were 128 and 130 grams heavier than control birds. This difference in mean weights was apparent at two weeks of age. ::: ::: Dipping of eggs in spiromycin apparently produced a detrimental effect on the poults one to seven days of age, resulting in: increased mortality of 62.4% vs. 12.5% for control and 14.7% for those dipped in tylosin, and a mean weight depression of —3.6 grams and —4.4 grams below those dipped in control or tylosin solutions, although no detrimental effect of the antibiotic introduction was apparent at hatching time.']" == "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract:', 'Experimental control of Mycoplasma meleagridis in turkeys by the dipping of eggs in tylosin and spiramycin.']"

The article provides an individual risk assessment of metabolic disorders in the child population, consuming drinking water with elevated levels of chloroform. Contingents of children threatened by the development of metabolic disorders are revealed, with a variation of the serotonin receptor gene AG (HTR2A), with increased susceptibility to oral exposure to environmental organochlorines. It was found that children with the gene variation AG HTR2A have the content of serotonin functionally associated with this gene variation reduced by 1.3 times in the blood serum, relative to the comparison group. Individual risk of adverse effects (metabolic abnormalities: excess food and obesity E66.0 E67.8) in these persons is higher (1.32·10-4 and 1.12·10-4, respectively) than in the general population, living in the exposure to chloroform (HQ 1.72).

Introduction ::: In Egypt, the picture of threats to humans and the environment from the exposure to organic pollutants is still incomplete. Thus the objectives of this study were to assess the occurrence and distribution of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), organochlorine pesticides, and chlorpyrifos in sediments and mussels of Abu Qir Bay and their risks for environment and human health.


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Question: 'Presence networks' such as Twitter blend intimacy with immediacy

A Nielsen study has found that social networking has surpassed e-mail as the most popular Internet activity, and it is growing twice as fast as other Internet activities, such as search engine use. And the medical community is immersed in the activity as much as the lay public.

Most of the times, the villagers suffer a lot when they are facing health problems. The use of computer technology has been of great help especially when doctors are not available to attend to patients in remote areas especially in developing nations. When patients in the villages know the importance and usage of internet, their problem is solved. Internet is important in medicine especially in the fields of neuropsychology, neurology, psychiatry, behavioral medicine, family medicine, pediatrics’, physical medicine and rehabilitation, occupational therapy, nursing, speech and hearing, epidemiology etc. Through internet, cybersurgery could be done. Information could be communicated, drugs could be prescribed and post-operative patients could be monitored. Keyword: cybersurgery, pediatrics, psychiatry, neurology, neuropsychology,


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Question: Identity of Musca conformis Fallén, 1825, with a new synonymy in the genus Pegomya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Anthomyiidae)

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It is established that Musca conformis Fallen, 1825, in the combination Pegomya conformis (Fallen), is a valid senior synonym of P. esuriens (Meigen).

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Among the Scelionidae recently collected in several countries, mainly from Europe, the genus Gryon was represented by two species, the genus Baeus by one species and the genus Idris by three species. Four species are reported as new for France (two species of Gryon , one of Baeus and one of Idris ), three as new for for Portugal (Azores) (one species of each of the three studied genera) and one as new for Syria (one species of Gryon ). Improved morphological descriptions with illustrations are provided for several of the species. A new host (eggs of the pentatomid bug Eurygaster integriceps ) is recorded for Gryon fasciatus Priesner.


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Question: LibGuides: Marrs - Library : Book Blasters / Read to Succeed

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A page designed to aid all of our groovy reading teachers Information on the book competition called Book Blaster

A Helping Hand for Arts, Drama,Music And Film Students! General Tools and Research Information


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Question: Learning and Individual Differences

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article i nfo Under the umbrella of the social cognitive theory of self-regulation of learning, we examined the association between homework practices of college students, motivation and self-regulation of learning, and final course grades. Data from one hundred thirty-three college students, who completed measures of help-seeking, self-efficacy, intrinsic motivation, and homework logs suggested that the relationship between students' be- liefs and homework practices are associated with their academic performance, reported use of adaptive help-seeking, and motivational beliefs. Results support the use of homework logs, and the consideration of students' self-efficacy, intrinsic motivation, and use of help-seeking strategies related to homework comple- tion to help explain the development of self-directed learners.

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Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time


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Question: Study of the two-stage gasification process of pulverized coal at the hydrodynamic flow separation

The paper presents a numerical study of advanced two-stage gasifier with a combined countercurrent and concurrent flow pattern and dry fuel feed system EAGLE. The Kuznetsk coal was used as a fuel for the gasifier under study. We have conducted studies on the influence of the inclination angle of the upper burners in horizontal and vertical planes, and the amount of steam supplied, on heat and mass transfer processes in the chamber as well as on the composition of coal-derived gases. It is shown that the increase in the inclination angle of the upper burners in the horizontal plane allows intensifying the process of two-stage gasification and makes it possible decreasing the height of the chamber without sacrifice of the composition of the coal-derived gases.

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On the basis of generalized experimental data obtained by the method of local modeling, the article suggests a method of calculating the heat transfer of a swirled flow of gas suspension in a short channel.


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Question: New synonymy between Philopterus antarcticus and Saemundssonia nivea (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae)

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Abstract A new synonymy is proposed between Philopterus antarcticus Wood, 1937 and Saemundssonia nivea Timmermann, 1956 (both with type host Pagodroma nivea (Forster, 1777)). It is based on the examination and comparison of the type specimens of both nominal species, as well as several additional samples of Saemundssonia lice from Pagodroma nivea and Thalassoica antarctica (Gmelin, 1789). The present status of the senior synonym is Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) antarctica (Wood, 1937).

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Thirty-three taxa associated with Ips typographus were identified, of which fifteen species were phoretic. The most abundant species were Insectolaelaps quadrisetus (Mesostigmata), Siculobata lentonycha (Oribata), Diapterobates humeralis (Oribata), Ereynetes propescutulis (Prostigmata), Aetiophenax ipidarius (Prostigmata), and an unidentified species of Nanacarus (Astigmata). Eight species - I. quadrisetus, Proctolaelaps fiseri, Trichouropoda polytricha, Mexecheles virginiensis, A. ipidarius, E. propescutulis, Bonomoia pini, and Boletoglyphus boletophagi - and four genera - Nanacarus, Elattoma, Schwiebia, and Parawinterschmidtia - were new taxa in Finland.


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Question: Take a second look: it’s Kikuchi’s disease! A case report and review of literature

Generalized lymphadenopathy is a common cause of concern for both patients and clinicians. Possible etiologies include infections, malignancies and autoimmune diseases. Kikuchi Fujimoto disease (KFD) is a hyperergic condition that presents with fever, lymphadenopathy and can include systemic involvement, thus being easily mistaken for the above-mentioned entities. We report the case of a previously healthy 18- year old male who presented with a selflimiting generalized lymphadenopathy, high fevers, skin vasculitis and polyserositis. The lymph-node biopsy revealed a histiocytotic necrotizing lymphadenitis, suggestive of Kikuchi's disease. This case emphasizes the importance of KFD in the differential diagnosis of lymphadenopathy, especially in young adults.

A patient with elastosis perforans serpiginosa and a truncus arteriosus is presented together with a short discussion on the two conditions.


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['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Mobile apps use in indigenous languaje education of pre school children of Huitoto people in Peruvian Amazon'] == ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title.', "It includes results of a mobile app development and validation process made for children of pre school education in the indigenous community Centro Arenal (Huitoto ethnic group), to learn the basic content of their parents' native language through mobile devices (cell phones and tablets). And once that strengthen their cultural identity. Since 10 years ago Loreto is the last in educational indicators. In the Peruvian Amazon, 43 official languages are spoken, 27 of them in Loreto (all the Amazonian languages are in danger of disappearing). The intercultural bilingual education system is very limited (single-parent, multi-grade and multi-course) also, there is not educational content printed in indigenous languages. The results were favorable, being the application a relevant alternative, usable and accessible for educational institutions and Huitoto families."] != ['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'The aim of this article is to present the work that for 8 years, is conducting a group of plastic surgeons belonging to Operation Smile Dominican Republic Fo...']

Question: Relationship among GDP, Per Capita GDP, Literacy Rate and Unemployment Rate

Gross domestic product (GDP) and per capita GDP (PGDP) are basic measures of the economic performance of a country. The literacy rate is the percentage of people with the ability to read and write. Unemployment rate is the percentage of the total labour force that is unemployed but actively seeking employment and willing to work. This paper investigates the relationship among GDP, PGDP, literacy rate and unemployment rate. It is observed that GDP is not significantly related with PGDP, literacy rate or, unemployment rate. There exist significant positive relationship between PGDP and literacy rate but significant negative relationship between PGDP and unemployment rate and between literacy rate and unemployment rate. Therefore taking proper initiative to increase literacy rate of a country will reduce its unemployment rate and increase PGDP resulting development of the country.

Increasing Rate of Mortality Due to HIV/AIDS in Iranian Chil-dren: An Alarm for Health Policymakers


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Question: On asymptotic behaviour of vertex part in scalar electrodynamics

Abstract The vertex part in scalar electrodynamics with massive vector boson propagator is calculated. To satisfy Ward's identity contributions from two double corner diagrams are added. Asymptotic behaviour when one and two variables go to infinity is deduced, and compared with the remarks of Salam and Delbourgo.

The pseudo-Euclidian momentum space is replaced in the theory by momentum space of constant curvature. The diagram technique of Feynman is generalized in the corresponding manner. Finite results are obtained in the lowest order perturbation theory approximation for the fermion and boson self- energy. (auth)


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Question: GUI-Based Read Channel Simulation Tools in Magnetic Recording System

This paper presents a simulation and visualization tool for the read channel in magnetic recording system based on MATLAB and GUI tools. The system consists of read-back signal generator, low-pass filter (LPF), FIR equalizer, Viterbi detector and Graphical user interface (GUI) structure. Simulation results show the signals of each component in read channel model and users can modify important relevant parameters in each subsystem.

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These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


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Question: Therapeutic agent for abnormal defecation in inflammatory bowel disease patient who is in remission phase

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The present invention provides a capillary la anthrone, allo set theory or defecation or more therapeutic agent in the remission group of patients with inflammatory bowel disease comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.

The present invention, in order to contribute to the treatment of chemotherapy-induced neuropathy, discloses methods and pharmaceutical formulations using leteprinim suspension. An embodiment according to the present invention includes a method comprising administered leteprinim a (SPI-082) to the patient, thereby contributing to the treatment of chemotherapy-induced neuropathy. Another embodiment according to the present invention comprises a method of administered leteprinim a (SPI-082) to the patient, thereby including contributing to the treatment of cisplatin-induced neuropathy.


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Question: ¿YATAMA Vive Aún?: Conversando con Brooklin Rivera1, Hazel Law y Blass Coleman

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After the results of regional elections of 2014, the correlation of forces between the FSLN and YATAMA changed drastically in both the Autonomous Regions, RACN and the RACS. The interviews here presented with Brooklyn Rivera, Hazel Law and Blas Coleman describe the events, the different positions taken by those leaders of the miskito people to cope with the new situation and the struggles resulting from the different strategies that reflects the ones existing presently among the miskito community. Wani Vol.71 2016 pp. 69-73

Augusto Rodriguez, Director Chorus of the University of Puerto Rico Concert UPR - VII/11/1949 rerurn [sic] concert from New York - Washington tour" --dorso. ::: Estado de conservacion del original: viraje de tonalidad.


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Question: Gamma rays emitted in disintegration of 192Ir and 194Ir

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Abstract The gamma rays emitted in disintegration of 192 Ir and 194 Ir have been studied in a Ge(Li) detector having a depletion layer thickness of 4.2mm. Quantum energies and relative intensities have been obtained. Sixteen gamma rays, previously reported to be emitted in the decay of 192 Ir, were not observed. A hitherto undetected gamma ray at 589 keV has been observed in the disintegration of 194 Ir. Modifications in the various modes of de-excitation of the residual nuclei 192 Os, 192 Pt and 194 Pt are proposed.

Abstract The activation cross sections of the alpha-particle induced reactions on natural palladium were determined up to 50 MeV using the stacked-foil technique and high-resolution gamma-ray spectrometry. Production cross sections of 111m,109,107,105,104Cd and 111g,110m,106m,105g,103gAg were obtained. The results were compared with the data of previous experiments and results of theoretical model calculations.


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Question: Effect of intrinsic pinning on critical current in cuprate superconductors

Abstract Experimental and theoretical studies on the physical properties of cuprate superconductors suggest that the structure of the superconductors consists of alternate strongly and weakly superconducting layers. Vortices parallel to the layers are stabilized in the weakly superconducting layers, since the vortex energy is lowest in the layers. Transport current flows mainly in the strongly superconducting layers. The driving force acting on the vortices is therefore much weaker than that expected from a uniform transport current. Because of these effects, the layer structure itself works as a strong pinning centre for the vortices. A simple theoretical model has been used to study how the critical current in the layerred superconductors is enhanced by this intrinsic pinning. The critical current when the vortices penetrate into the layered superconductors by a zigzag path is also discussed.

Abstract Measurements of the thermal conductivity and the electrical resistivity between 50 mK and 4 K in zero magnetic field and in fields exceeding the superconducting critical field H c2 indicate the persistance of bulk superconductivity in magnetically ordered SmRh 4 B 4 .


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Question: Performance Comparison between OFDM-FDMA and OFDM-TDMA Based on IEEE 802.16a

In multi-carrier systems using OFDM transmission technique,multiple access can be realized by combining OFDM technique with traditional multiple access methods such as FDMA and TDMA.Thus we can derive two multiple access schemes:OFDM-FDMA and OFDM-TDMA.This paper investigates these two multiple access methods and compares their performance based on IEEE 802.16a.It simulates these two multiple access systems using Matlab.Simulation result indicates that the BER performance of OFDM-FDMA is better than that of OFDM-TDMA.

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Foreword from Arogyaswami Paulraj, Professor (Emeritus), Stanford University (USA) * The first book to show how MIMO principles can be implemented in today's mobile broadband networks and components * Explains and solves some of the practical difficulties that arise in designing and implementing MIMO systems. * Both theory and implementation sections are written in the context of the most recent standards: IEEE 802.11n (WiFi); IEEE 802.16 (WIMAX); 4G networks (3GPP/3GPP2, LTE).


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Question: T-mycoplasmas from urine and vaginal specimens: decreased rates of isolation and growth in the presence of thallium acetate.

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There is disagreement in the literature regarding the effect of the bacteriostatic agent, thallium acetate, on the isolation of T-mycoplasmas from clinical material. Therefore, the effect of 0.196, 0.0596, 0.025 96, and 0.0296 thallium acetate on the isolation of T-mycoplasmas from vaginal and urine cultures was tested. All concentrations tested retarded the growth of T-mycoplasmas and reduced the total number of isolations. Selective agents that prevent bacterial overgrowth are essential components of media used for the isolation of mycoplasms from clinical specimens. Thallium acetate is an effective bacteriostatic agent. Large-colony mycoplasmas are highly resistant to its inhibitory effect, and it has been used extensively for the primary isolation of myco

A young woman developed multiple abscesses in her transplanted kidney. Amplification of the 16S rRNA gene with subsequent sequencing revealed Ureaplasma urealyticum as the infectious agent. Microbiological diagnosis and sensitivity testing led to therapy with levofloxacin, resulting in rapid recovery of the patient.


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Question: Development of Hand Exoskeleton Prototype for Assisted Rehabilitation

The present work describes the design and construction of an exoskeleton prototype for hand rehabilitation. The device is designed for independent movements on each finger, considering the anthropometry of Mexican people and the rehabilitation paradigm. The stages for the prototype development are the design, mechanical characterization, position and orientation control, and exoskeleton assembly. As a result, the first prototype of exoskeleton for hand rehabilitation was obtained, thus, indicating the materials used in the different pieces and performing some physical tests for the validation of the mechanism.

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Abstract : Contents: Historical Perspective; Treatment Goals; Anatomic Illustrations; Early Care; Triage and Patient Evaluation; Hypovolemic Shock Presurgical Considerations; Surgical Management; Care at Intermediate Facilities, Late Care (Reconstruction-Rehabilitation); Bone Graft Reconstruction; Preprosthetic Surgery; Case Reports; and Research in Acquired Craniofacial Disfigurement.


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Question: Fluorescent polarization immunoassay for sulphadiazine using a high specificity antibody

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Summary ::: ::: A rapid and sensitive fluorescent-labelled polarization immunoassay for sulphadiazine (SDZ) is reported. Fluorescein-labelled tracers were synthesized and a specific SDZ antibody has been used in the development of the method. The influence of the fluorescent label type on the immunoassay sensitivity was investigated. Homologous and non-homologous tracer – antiserum combinations were varied to provide increased sensitivity of the immunoassay. A detection limit of 0.2 ng mL−1 for SDZ in 50 μL aqueous sample has been achieved. The cross-reactivity of other sulphonamide drugs has also been examined.

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"['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', "The evolution of a testing method and architecture of a logic-device tester to be used for the next generation of IBM's high-density CMOS ASIC (application-specific integrated circuit) logic components is described. The tester's design is based on the architecture of an existing IBM memory tester rather than on a conventional logic-tester design. The testing strategy calls for boundary-scan in each component design, built-in self-test logic within embedded memory arrays, and the use of weighted random-pattern logic testing. The development of the tester hardware is discussed, and capital costs of the new tester are compared with those of other approaches. >"]" == "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Low-cost testing of high-density logic components']"

Nitrocellulose membranes were used as carriers of antigen for rapid screening of specific monoclonal antibodies or as carriers of the monoclonal antibody (in a crude form) for a simple and economic determination of isotype of the antibody by a modification of enzymoimmunoassay.


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Question: Neutron scattering and reactions on 59Co from 1-20 MeV

The cross sections of all the more important reaction channels for neutrons on 59Co are calculated and the results compared with the experimental data. The optical model is used to obtain the differential elastic scattering cross section and the total and reaction cross sections, and the Weisskopf-Ewing, Hauser-Feshbach and Feshbach-Kerman-Koonin theories are used for the compound and statistical multistep compound contributions to the neutron emission cross section. Several other reaction channels, in particular (n,2n), (n,p) and (n, alpha ), are also studied using one or more of these theories, and the sensitivities of the cross sections to the input parameters are discussed.

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Abstract Using a thin amorphous layer of SiO2 (5.2 μg/cm2) on Si, cross sections for the nuclear reactions 16O(d,p1)17O, 16O(d,α)14N and 16O(α,α)16O at a laboratory angle of 150° are determined over energies ranging from 0.701 to 1.057 MeV for D+ ions and from 2.949 to 3.049 MeV for He+ ions. The results are plotted and tabulated as a function of ion energy, with typical uncertainties of 4% for the cross section data and of ±5 keV for the resonance energy. An example for the analysis of atomic displacements on the O sublattice in a Au2+-irradiated SrTiO3 single crystal is given.


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Question: Reflections on the Path of Promoting the Marxism Popularization Construction in University

Universities are vital positions for the study of Marxist theories;it is of great significance to promote the Marxism popularization in universities.Universities should actively promote the Marxism popularization by strengthening the education on core value system,focusing on theoretical study and constructing all-directional ideological and political education platform to promote the modern Marxism popularization.

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Translator's Preface Introduction 1. Japan's "Sole Road for Survival": The Range of Views Within the Guandong Army over the Seizure of Manchuria and Mongolia 2. Transforming Manchuria-Mongolia into a Paradise for Its Inhabitants: Building a New State and Searching for State-Building Ideals 3. Toward a Model of Politics for the World: The Banner of Moral State Creation and the Formation of Manzhouguo Politics 4. "The Long-Term Policy of National Management Will Always Be in Unison with the Japanese Empire": The Paradise of the Kingly Way Stumbles and the Path Toward the Merging of Japan and Manzhouguo 5. Conclusion: Chimera, Reality, and Illusion Afterword Interview: How Shall We Understand Manchuria and Manzhouguo? Appendix: On the Historical Significance of Manchuria and Manzghouguo Chronology on the Modern History of Manchuria and East Asia Notes Index


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Question: Synthesis of some benzo[b][1,8] and [1,5]naphthyridines

A series of carboxylic acid derivatives of the title compounds have been prepared as precursors of potential anti-tumor compounds, by annulation of 2-methylcyclohexanone to the appropriate aminopyridinecarboxaldehyde followed by aromatization and oxidation of the methyl group.

Heating 5,13-dihydro-11H-isoquino[3,2-b]quinazolin-11-one with isonicotinoyl chloride in pyridine gives 6-isonicotinoyl-5,13-dihydro-11H-isoquino[3,2-b]quinazolin-11-one. The 1-alkyl-4[(11-oxo-5,13-dihydro-11H-isoquino[3,2-b]quinazolin-6-yl)carbonyl]pyridinium iodides obtained by alkylation of 6-isonicotinoyl-5,13-dihydro-11H-isoquino[3,2-b]quinazolin-11-one using alkyl iodides in the presence of NaH are converted to 1′-R-spiro[7H,8H-2a,7a-diazacyclopenta[fg]naphthacene-2,4′(1′H)-pyridine]-1,8(2H)-diones. The chemical and spectroscopic properties of the spiro compounds obtained were studied.


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'['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Schackoina moliniensis Reichel from the Lower Cenomanian of north-east England and its stratigraphical significance']' == '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'SUMMARY The planktic foraminiferan Schackoina moliniensis Reichel is recorded and described for the first time from the Hunstanton Formation (Red Chalk) of north-east England. Its distribution in two sections is presented: the upper part of the Red Cliff Hole Member of the Hunstanton Formation at Speeton in the Cleveland Basin; and from a Thalassinoides burrow beneath the erosion surface near the top of the Hunstanton Formation at South Ferriby on the East Midlands Shelf. This horizon, with S. moliniensis , represents an important, easily recognizable, planktic foraminiferal marker horizon in the lower part of the Lower Cenomanian of north-east England, and enables the extent of the non-sequence at the Albian-Cenomanian boundary on the East Midlands Shelf to be assessed.']' != '['', 'Hunter, A.W., Rushton, A.W.A. & Stone, P., September 2016. Comments on the ophiuroid family Protasteridae and description of a new genus from the Lower Devonian of the Fox Bay Formation, Falkland Islands. Alcheringa 40, xxx–xxx. ISSN 0311-5518Asterozoan fossils are comparatively rare in Gondwana compared with Laurentia, especially in the Devonian. We examined the only fossil ophiuroid yet known from the Falkland Islands and assess its significance for the evolution of the clade. This ophiuroid, herein distinguished as a new genus and species, Darwinaster coleenbiggsae, belongs to the same suprageneric group as Protaster, which was established on a series of Middle–Upper Ordovician taxa and persisted into the late Palaeozoic remarkably little changed in morphology. This single example is part of a much wider fauna that includes fossils from the Bokkeveld Group, South Africa and the Precordillera of Argentina. Existing palaeobiogeographic reconstructions confirm that these faunas once existed on contiguous ...']'

Question: Planar Hall effect in electrodeposited CoCu/Cu multilayer

Electrodeposited CoCu/Cu multilayers were investigated by measuring both anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) and planar Hall effect (PHE) simultaneously. Studies have been carried out on a [Co(3 nm)/Cu(4 nm)]50 multilayer sample, where a maximum of −8.8 % GMR was observed at room temperature. A direct comparison of AMR and PHE output has been made both as a function of field and its relative orientation with respect to the current. Marked changes in PHE loops were observed at different angles (between magnetic field and applied current) whereas no noticeable changes could be found for AMR results. Such PHE outputs are the manifestations of complex spin reorganization due to strong antiferromagnetic-coupling between adjacent magnetic layers. In case of angular dependence output, when the applied field is less than the coercive field, the PHE output shows a deviation from the Sin2θ dependence that can be correlated to the domain wall propagation.

We report on the investigation of morphology, magnetic and conductive properties of the mutilayered nanostructures [(Co40Fe40B20)(34)(SiO2)(66)]/[C](47) consisting of the contacting magnetic (Co Fe ...


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Question: Upgrade BootLoader In Cable Modem

In Cable Modem system,the Cable Modem application software saves in flash,BootLoader is the first a small procedure which be excuted when the system starting,it has carried on the initialization to some essential hardware equipment,and is responsible for the decompress and guides the Image which in Flash.When Cable Modem used the new compression algorithm or the flash memory structure had been changed,BootLoader must be upgrade.This article introduced emphatically the realizes method of BootLoader upgrade in Cable Modem system.

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What is a Macro How do Macros Work A Few Short Macros Using the Macro Debugger (Rel 2.2) and STEP Mode Using MacroLearn (Rel 2.2) and Macro Record (Rel 3) Using the Macro Run Keyin Rel 2.2 and 3 The Macro Programming Commands The Art of Range Naming Creating a Macro Library in Rel 2.2 and 3 Togglesand Pop-Ups Self-Modifying Macros The If Command Counters and the For Loop The Print Macros Using String Formulas Day-of-the-Week and Mail Merge Using Multidimensional Worksheets in 3.0 Macros Special Applications and Higher Level Programming.


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Question: Monostable Permanent-magnetic Operation Systemfor TDV2-12.5/25 Vacuum Circuit Breaker

To meet the demand on capacity,reliability and on-off capability of circuit breakers by speed-up of railway operation,a specialized new type of vacuum circuit breaker with monostable permanent-magnetic operation system is developed for electrified railways.The main parameters and working principle of the circuit breaker is introduced.The circuit breaker features a simple structure,light weight,short on-off time and long service lifetime.The permanent magnet structure matches perfect with the vacuum circuit breaker,which further improves the reliability of the circuit breaker and makes it maintenance free.The test shows that the vacuum circuit breaker with monostable permanent-magnetic operation system could fully reach the operation requirement by the electrified railways.

Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter.


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Question: An evaluation of educational outreach to general practitioners as part of a statewide cervical screening program.

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OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to determine the acceptability, effectiveness, and cost of a face-to-face educational outreach intervention in the context of a program aimed at increasing cervical screening in Victoria, Australia. METHODS: All identified general practitioners in a specified intervention area were offered a visit by a general practitioner educator. Practitioners completed a questionnaire evaluating the acceptability of the visit. Odds ratios for a woman being screened in the 3 months following the visits were determined. RESULTS: Fifty-nine general practitioners (69.4%) accepted the offer of a visit. Most found both the process and the content of the intervention to be acceptable. The intervention and nonintervention regions did not differ either before or after the intervention. In both regions, there was a statistically significant increase in number of Pap tests performed. There was no difference in the change in screening between the two regions. Costs were estimated at Au$34...

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Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore physiotherapists’ and occupational therapists’ perspectives on how the implementation of a new model of care in the acute medicine setting has affected...


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Question: Priority-based Transmission in IEEE 802.11 Networks

Nowadays, Internet faces growing demand for carrying on multimedia traffic. Therefore, many standardization bodies work on solutions, which introduce service differentiation and QoS guarantees for Internet protocols. However, all new modifications made in the network (IP) layer would be of little value without complementary solutions implemented in lower layers. Applying of service differentiation mechanisms into the MAC (Medium Access Control) level is a challenging task, especially for wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs), due to their dynamic nature. In this paper, we propose a QoS support scheme for the IEEE 802.11 standard, based on strict frame priorities.

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Provided: "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Parliamentary intern Gabrielle Laing explains how MPs and peers interact with stakeholders through the all-party parliamentary groups.']" Match: "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Diary of a parliamentary intern']"

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Designing a C/M Scheme: The Gaussian Channel Perspective Wireless Channel: A New Perspective Flat Independent Fading Channel Block-Fading Channel Interference-Limited Channel Conclusions This chapter contains sections titled: References


Question: Distribution of the number of words with a prescribed frequency and tests of randomness

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The goal of this paper is to investigate properties of statistical procedures based on numbers of different patterns by using generating functions for the probabilities of a prescribed number of occurrences of given patterns in a random text. The asymptotic formulae are derived for the expected value of the number of words occurring a given number of times and for the covariance matrix. The form of the optimal linear test based on these statistics is established. These problems appear in testing for the randomness of a string of binary bits, DNA sequencing, source coding, synchronization, quality control protocols, etc. Indeed, the probabilities of repeated (overlapping) patterns are important in information theory (the second-order properties of relative frequencies) ::: and molecular biology problems (finding patterns with unexpectedly low or high frequencies).

Simple iterative and exact solutions are described depending on symmetric percentage points for the Johnson translation system of distributions. A condition is given for a zero skewness parameter.


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Question: Globalization, International Law, and Human Rights

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INTRODUCTION: INTERNATIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF GLOBALIZATION ON EMERGING NOTIONS OF FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS 1. Corporate Human Rights Obligations under Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights 2. Globalization, Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples in the Arctic: An Interface between Free Trade and the Right to Culture 3. Freedom of Religion in a Globalized World: The European Experience 4. Globalization, Terrorism and Human Rights: The Mouse that Roared 5. Globalization and Its Effects on the Emerging Jurisprudence on the Right to Education in South Africa and Nigeria 6. The Emergence of the Human Right to Water in a Globalized Scenario and its Implications to International Investment Law 7. Interface between the Third Generation Human Rights and the Good Governance in a Globalized World 8. The Place of Capitalism in the Pursuit of Human Rights in the Globalized Relationships of States INDEX BIBLIOGRAPHY ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTORS

An Overview: Paralysis at the End of the Inter-American System's First Century The OAS and the Quest for Inter-American Cooperaation: Vision or Mirage Peace and Security Human Resource Development: A Major Role for Inter-American Cooperation Administering International Cooperation: A Case Study of Institutional Reform in the Organization of American States The OAS and the United Nations: Regionalism Reconsidered The Inter-American System's Second Century Bibliography


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Question: Policy instruments for developing planted forests: Theory and practices in China, the U.S., Brazil, and France

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Planted forests are seen as a means to meet increasing demand for timber and environmental services and thus to achieve sustainable forest development. In this paper, we use the Faustmann–Hartman silvicultural investment model to demonstrate how policy instruments influence planted forest development and review such a development in China, the U.S., Brazil, and France. We find that planted forests emerge because of scarcity in timber and environmental services and develop in response to economic and policy and institutional instruments, including secure property rights, stumpage price policy, and efficient forestry governance and administration.

This is a study of the income tax treatment of fringe benefits. In the first half, a review is given of the theories underlying different fringe benefit income tax rules and the conceptual rules that arise with respect to particular types of benefits. In the second part, a look is taken at the actual rules governing the tax treatment of fringe benefits in the following selected jurisdictions: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brunei, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Ireland, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, Paraguay, Singapore, Spain, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.


Question: Development of strong enzymatic biocatalysts for dye decolorization

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Abstract Escherichia coli crude laccase was used to develop an immobilized biocatalyst with improved stability. Chelating and entrapment immobilization techniques were studied, and laccase encapsulation in Cu-alginate gels showed the best results. This biocatalyst was active at different conditions of pH, temperature and ionic strength, and was able to decolorize the carcinogenic dyes Trypan Blue, Bromothymol Blue and Coomassie Brilliant blue R with yields close to 90% without mediator addition. The Cu-alginate derivatives retained more than 70% of catalytic activity for at least 430 h of continuous use. The results demonstrated that immobilized laccase has potential applications in dyestuff treatment.

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Water-in-oil microemulsions, or reverse micelles, are being evaluated as a reaction medium for a variety of enzymatic reactions. These systems have many potential biotechnological applications. Important examples are the use of various lipase microemulsion systems for hydrolytic or synthetic reactions. This review illustrates the biotechnological applications of microemulsions as media for bioorganic reactions. The principal focus is on lipase catalyzed processes.


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Question: Characterization of Fly Ashes from Two Chinese Municipal Solid Waste Incinerators

In China, the generation of municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration fly ashes is expected to increase significantly in the future. Because of ever-increasing generation rates and the concentrations of potentially hazardous heavy metals, these fly ashes are of particular concern. Thus, such issues have necessitated the study of the characterization of the fly ashes. A detailed characterization of two samples of fly ashes, collected from two types of national MSW incinerators, was carried out in terms of chemical composition, morphology, mineralogy, and leaching behavior. Results of chemical analysis and leaching tests suggested that they should be classified as hazardous wastes and should be properly managed. Therefore, the results of this characterization would contribute to the development of adequate waste management strategies.

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Mining Non-ferrous Metals The Environmental Impact of Gold Mining in the Brazilian Amazon Revegetation of Metalliferous Wastes and Land After Metal Mining Vegetative Remediation at Superfund Sites Green Coal Mining Methane Emissions from Coal Mining Constructing Ecosystems and Detecting their Connectivity to the Larger Ecological Landscape The Discharge of Waters from Active and Abandoned Mines Environmental Best-practice in Metals Production. Subject Index.


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Question: Comparative analysis of reaction time of elite sprinters at the world championships in 2013 and 2015

Previous studies have shown that the start and start acceleration play a significant part in achieving maximum speed in sprint. Time of the sound signal the start gun to leave the starting blocks, although limited with athletic rules, remain the domain of researchers, due to the fact that every sprinter wants to achieve shorter starting reaction time and a better result at the end of the race. The aim of this study was to analyze and compare the values of starting reaction time finalists in the 100 m, 200 m and 400 m at the World Championships in Athletics in 2013 and 2015. The results showed a statistically significant difference (p < 0,05) results in the 200 m for women, C\c = 3,14, p = 0,008 and statistically significant difference (p < 0,05) in the starting reaction time in the 100 m for men, C\c = 2,12, p = 0,05. No statistically significant differences in relation to sex.

AbstractRugby sevens is a sport that requires a multitude of well-developed physical fitness qualities. Understanding the degree to which different physical characteristics relate to match performance provides practitioners with useful information for training programme design. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the relationship between physical characteristics and activities related to success in rugby sevens matches. Fitness test and match activity data were collected from 40 international and provincial rugby sevens players. Sprint speed over 10 m and 40 m had moderate to large (0.32–0.51) negative correlations (r) with line breaks, defenders beaten and tackle effectiveness. Repeated sprint ability and maximal aerobic capacity were moderately related to a measure of work rate (~0.38). Mixed-model analysis revealed a decrease of two between-player standard deviations in 10 m sprint time to be associated with an increase of 74% more line breaks per match. The results of this study suggest mul...


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Question: The Reformation and the Resurrection of the dead

The resurrection of the dead has been among the articles that defined Christian belief since the earliest days of the church. However, scholars have not considered its place in sixteenth-century debates about what it meant to be a Christian. Notably, the doctrine of bodily resurrection was a subject on which Christians in the Reformation remained remarkably united. Yet despite their basic agreement, sixteenth-century writers paid extensive attention to resurrection, and in so doing, they articulated very different understandings of why it mattered. Writings on resurrection by Martin Luther, Menno Simons, and John Calvin and texts promulgated by the Council of Trent each suggested that the promise of resurrection implicated a different relationship between Christianity and the human body, and in turn, it was to play a particular role in the formation of the true Christian community and the conduct of a Christian life.

A review of several chapters in David Taylor's edited volume, For the Beauty of the Church .


Question: Predicting Depression in a Sample of Older Women Living in a Retirement Village

Objective: To determine the strength of ‘;accepting the past’ as a predictor of depression in older women. ::: ::: ::: ::: Method: 73 older women living in a retirement village completed a self-report questionnaire. ::: ::: ::: ::: Results: Depression was predicted by lower levels of social support, physical independence and postive affect, and more difficulty accepting the past. ::: ::: ::: ::: Conclusion: The mental health of older women in residential care may be improved by programs to facilitate accepting the past and improve social support.

Contents Preface * Health Care for the Aged: The Pursuit of Equity and Comprehensiveness * Health Economics, Old-Age Politics, and the Catastrophic Medicare Debate * Hospital-Based Long-Term Care Services for the Frail Elderly * Utilizing Client Experience in Developing New Service Delivery Models for Care of the Aged * Models of Intensive Case Management * Community-Based Long Term Care: The Experience of the Living at Home Programs * Integrating the Frail and Well Elderly: The Experience of Senior Centers * Discharge Planning: The Impact of Medicare's Prospective Payment on Elderly Patients * Adult Day Care Services for the Elderly and Their Families: Lessons From the Pennsylvania Experience * Reference Notes Included


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Question: Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Ephedra Alkaloids in Ephedrae Herba by Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

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A 13C-nuclear magnetic resonance procedure is described for the rapid qualitative and quantitative analysis of ephedra alkaloids (I and II). This technique has been applied to the analysis of basic fractions from various ephedrae herba, giving results comparable to those obtained by gas-liquid chromatography technique, but with many advantages.

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47. Quantum Chemical Studies of Molecular Structures and Potential Energy Surfaces of Porphyrins and Hemes. 48. Models for the Electronic Structure of Metalloporphyrins from High-Resolution X-ray Diffraction and Ab Initio Calculations. 49. X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Applied to Porphyrin Chemistry. 50. Molecular Simulations and Normal-Coordinate Structural Analysis of Porphyrins and Heme Proteins. 51. Resonance Raman Spectra of Heme Proteins and Model Compounds. 52. Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Petroporphyrins. 53. Magnetic Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy of Heme Proteins and Model Systems. 54. Mass Spectrometry of Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins.


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Question: Tissue-Engineered, Three-Dimensional Human Dermis to Study Extracellular Matrix Formation in Wound Healing

AbstractA human dermal model consisting of neonatal dermal fibroblasts grown on nylon mesh was used to study extracellular matrix (ECM) formation. The fibroblasts deposit ECM, forming a three-dimensional, tissue-like structure consisting of collagen types I and III, fibronectin, tenascin, and decorin. This model was compared with fetal, neonatal, and adult human dermis and was found to be most similar to fetal dermis.To determine keratinocyte-mediated effects on the dermal ECM, the dermal model was cocultured with human neonatal foreskin keratinocytes. Fibronectin synthesis and deposition were examined by in situ hybridization and indirect immunofluorescence, respectively. After 2 weeks, fibronectin deposition throughout the dermis had increased compared with dermal cultures incubated in the absence of keratinocytes, indicating that keratinocytes influenced net fibronectin deposition. As measured by in situ hybridization, fibronectin mRNA increased after coculture with keratinocytes, with maximal signal d...

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Section and chapter headings: Series Preface. Introduction (M. Elices). General Concepts. Structure-Property Relationships in Biological Materials (G. Jeronimidis). Design and Function of Structural Biological Materials (G. Jeronimidis). Hard Tissue Engineering. Structure and Mechanical Properties of Bone (M. Ontanon et al.). Soft Tissue Engineering. Structure-Properties of Soft Tissues. Articular Cartilage (D. Bader, D. Lee). Bioartificial Implants: Design and Tissue Engineering (R. Brown). Mechanical Characterisation of Tendons in Vitro (D. Bader, H. Schechtman). Biomimicking Materials with Smart Polymers (T. Fernandez Otero). Engineering with Fibers. Biological Fibrous Materials (C. Viney, E. Rennart). Computer Model for the Mechanical Properties of Fibers (Y. Termonia). Silk Fibers: Origins, Nature and Consequences of Structure (C. Viney). Modeling of the Stress-Strain Behaviour of Spider Dragline (Y. Termonia). Glossary. Subject index.


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Question: Normalized cDNA Library Construction of Ovary of Scylla serrata

Total RNA was isolated from ovary of Scylla serrata.Oligotex(QIAGEN) was used to isolate the mRNA from the total RNA.The first strand cDNA was synthesized by transcription of mRNA with the SMART technique.The LD-PCR was performed using a modified SMART primer as the primer set,and first-strand cDNA as the template to synthesize double strand cDNA.After treatment with DSN,the normalized cDNAs were digested with Sfi I enzyme and purified with gel purification kit to remove the small PCR products(500bp).These normalized cDNAs were ligated into the Sfi I-digested pDNR-LIB Vector.E.coli(TOP10) were transformed with the ligation mixture to generate a normalized cDNA library.The titer of unamplified cDNA libraries was 4.7×104cfu/ml.The titer of amplified cDNA libraries was above 108cfu/ml.The cDNA inserts sizes ranged between 0.5-2.5kb.These results indicate that the normalized cDNA library is suitable quality to be used for further cloning and analysis of genes related to gonad development in Scylla serrata.

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Proc. Xth IS on Integrating Canopy, Rootstock and ::: Environmental Physiology in Orchard Systems ::: Ed.: K. Theron


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Question: Ecological function of hyacinth and its utilization

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Water hyacinth is one of the aquatic plants with higher nitrogen and phosphorus absorption ability.It is significant in eutrophic water purification as well as matter and energy recycle.In this paper,ecological functions of water hyacinth were systematically summarized.Meanwhile,its utilization was reviewed.

The paper introduces the edible and medicinal value of Opuntia ficus-indica and its function of vegetation recovery and feed,discusses the importance of Opuntia ficus-indica in raising Dactylopius coccus according to the current development situation of Opuntia ficusindica in China and puts forward the suggestions for developmental utilization of Opuntia ficus-indica from healthy function,raising Dactylopius coccus and vegetation recovery angles.


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Question: Printing apparatus, printing system, and a printing method

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The printing system (1) of the present invention, a first printer (30) includes a USB interface (40, 45) and the first printer print unit (60), means connected to the USB interface (40) with respect to the device performs operation as with respect to the device connected to the USB connector (45) as a master unit and perform an action, first printer print unit (60), printing is performed based on the data as received in the device or the host.

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A parameter adjustment method. The method comprises the steps of: according to the type of a functional component of the aircraft, displaying a corresponding graphical user interface (103); and according to the functional component of the aircraft and the corresponding graphical user interface, displaying a configuration state of the functional component of the aircraft on the graphical user interface (104). The present invention also relates to a parameter adjustment apparatus, a parameter adjustment system and a parameter adjustment memory.


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Question: Peripheral nervous system injuries in sport and recreation: a systematic review.

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Many sports are associated with a variety of peripheral nervous system (PNS) injuries specific to that sport. A systematic review of sport-specific PNS injuries has not been attempted previously, and will assist in the understanding of morbidities and mortality associated with particular sporting activities, either professional or amateur. A systematic review of the literature using PubMed (1965-2003) was performed examining all known sports and a range of possible PNS injuries attributable to that sport. Numerous sporting activities (53) were found to have associated PNS injuries. The sports most commonly reported with injuries were football, hockey, soccer, baseball and winter activities. There are a number of sporting activities with injuries unique to the individual sport. This review should be of assistance for the neurologist, neurosurgeon, orthopaedic surgeon, physiatrist, sports medicine doctor, athletic trainer and general physician in contact with athletes possessing neurological injuries.

Purpose of Review ::: The purpose of this study was to review the frequency, risk factors, phenomenology, and course of prolonged recovery from concussion and of psychiatric sequelae in pediatric populations.


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Question: An Analysis of the Impact of VAT Transformational Reform on Economic Development

The transformational reform of value-added tax do affect the economic development in terms of macro-economy,fiscal revenue,overall investments and enterprise development.The experimental reform carried out in the Northeast of China shows the economic development in the area was indeed affected to some different extent after the reform of value-added tax was carried out.However,the impact is dominantly positive while the negative one is generally acceptable within the limits.

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For instance, <<['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'A low-temp enamel powder contains SiO2 as basic material, B2O3 as metrix and flux, the flux (lithium oxide, sodium oxide and TiO2), calcium fluoride as opacifier, molybdenum oxide as adhesion promoter, and regulator (zinc oxide, alumina and barium oxide). A low-temp enamel paste is prepared through mixing said enamel powder with clay and water. They have lower calcine temp, so they can be used for repairing enamelled articles. Its service life is 15 years or longer.']>>  to <<['Represent this text', 'Low-temp enamel powder and paste']>>

Environmental Challenges, Regulations and Institutions in Saudi Arabia.- Environmental Concerns and Policies in Saudi Arabia.- Environmental Investments.- Incentive Structures.- Environmental Business Channels.- The Way Forward.


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Question: Project scheduling with finite or infinite number of activity processing modes - A survey

This paper surveys single-project, single-objective, deterministic project scheduling problems in which activities can be processed using a finite or infinite (and uncountable) number of modes concerning resources of various categories and types. The survey is based on a unified framework of a project scheduling model including resources, activities, objectives, and schedules. Most important models and solution approaches across the class of problems are characterized, and directions for future research are pointed out.

represent the next text To give you a sense - "['Represent this', 'Abstract The preparation and analysis of a pure sample of ammonia-boron trifluoride is described. The proton and fluorine magnetic resonance spectra of this compound and also of ammonium fluorotitanate and ammonium fluorogermanate have been measured. The spectra from the fluorine nuclei at 90°K are consistent with a rigid arrangement of the fluorine nuclei in the lattice. The proton resonance spectra are, however, narrower than is possible in a rigid lattice structure and require reorientation of the NH 3 group and of the ammonium ions even at 20°K. This indicates a surprising weakness in the hydrogen bonds between the nitrogen and fluorine atoms. Other evidence which supports this conclusion is assembled in the discussion.']" should be close to "['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Proton resonance spectra of some crystals containing nitrogen and fluorine']"

Critical Path Method (CPM) is an economic and useful tool to aid managers during preparation and application of projects for scheduling, giving control and coordination, and solving the problems. In this work, CPM is employed for planning Winery Wastewater Treatment Plant. A schedule is calculated by CPM and its network diagram and bar chart of works is prepared with the Primavera Project Planner which is a project management and control software.


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Question: Influence of nano SiO_2 on mechanical property of the high performance concrete

In this paper,the high performance concrete is prepared by adding nano SiO2 into concrete,and its mechanical properties are tested.The result shows that for the same kind of concrete,the early and late concrete compressive strength is improved in different degrees by adding different amount of nano SiO2,and when the percentage of nano SiO2 is 3%,the compressive strength of concrete in 7 days is improved observably,which is 8.4% up compared to the reference concrete.

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An effect of boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) with a low concentration on the ablative resistance of the epoxy matrix was evaluated. A linear ablation rate of a 0.3 wt% BNNT/epoxy composite was nota...


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Question: First-principles calculations of the dielectric and vibrational properties of ferroelectric and paraelectric BaAl2O4

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First-principles calculations have been conducted to study the structural, dielectric, and vibrational properties of ferroelectric and paraelectric BaAl2O4. High-frequency and static dielectric constants, and phonon frequencies at the Brillouin zone center are reported. Both BaAl2O4 polymorphs are promising infrared-transparent materials due to their low electronic dielectric constants. The ferroelectric and paraelectric BaAl2O4 have much smaller permittivity compared to the classical ferroelectric materials. From an atomic nanostructure standpoint, the abnormally low permittivity of BaAl2O4 polymorphs is mainly related to low coordination numbers of Ba (9) and Al (4).

Dispersion relations of low wave number phonon polaritons have been investigated by the near-forward Raman scattering technique. The results of measurements are given for the crystals BaTiO3, LiTaO3, Sr2Nb2O7 and β-Gd2(MoO4)3.


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Question: On Fostering Students' Culture Learning Strategies

There exists differences between English and Chinese language and culture.While training the students to master English learning strategies,teachers should as well emphasize the students' application of culture learning strategies,which is one of the essential means for students to improve their competence both in English language and pragmatics.

Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time


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Question: Distribution of isomers in the alkylation of benzene with long-chain olefins over solid acid catalysts

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We report a comparative study of the alkylation of benzene with 1-dodecene and a commercial olefin mixture over a number of amorphous and zeolite catalysts. We have examined the factors affecting the distribution of phenyl alkanes in the product.

Utilization of several preparation methods for the synthesis of TS-1 (titanium substitued ZSM-5), study of the physico-chemical properties of TS-1 synthesized by different preparation methods and testing of their activities for the oxidation of n-octane and phenol with aqueous hydrogen peroxide (at 30 wt%) at temperatures below 100°C. For comparison, TiO 2 anatase and the octahedral titanium-containing silicate molecular sieve (ETS-10) have also been tested


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Question: Acute effects on human sperm exposed in vitro to cadmium chloride and diisobutyl phthalate.

Epidemiological studies reported a negative relationship between concentrations of heavy metals and phthalates in seminal fluid and semen quality, likely compromising male fertility potential. The aim of this study was to investigate the in vitro effects of cadmium chloride (CdCl2), a common heavy metal, and diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP), a common phthalate ester, on human sperm functions necessary for fertilization. After in vitro incubation of spermatozoa with 10 µM CdCl2 or 100 and 200 µM DIBP for 24 h, a significant decrease of sperm progressive and hyperactivated motility was observed. The exposure to each of the two toxic agents also induced spontaneous sperm acrosome reaction and blunted the physiological response to progesterone. Both agents induced an increase of caspase activity suggesting triggering of an apoptotic pathway. Our results suggest that acute exposure of spermatozoa to these pollutants may impair sperm ability to reach and fertilize the oocyte.

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Rainbow trout were exposed for 4 or 8 days to various types of toxicants, each applied to the test water at a high sublethal concentration. The activity of liver UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UDP-GT) was assayed from the submitochondrial fraction using p-nitrophenol as an aglycone. Activity of UDP-GT was inhibited by 2,4,6-trichlorophenol, pentachlorophenol and dehydroabietic acid, all toxicants regularly found in effluents of the pulp and paper industry. The heavy metals cadmium and zinc, the polychlorinated biphenyl, Pyralene 3010, and chloroform did not affect UDP-GT activity. The slimicide N-methyl-dithiocarbamate (Vapam) significantly increased the enzyme activity.


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Question: Resin type can have important effects on solid phase asymmetricalkylation reactions

A new N-propionylated oxazolidinone 1 is prepared; asymmetric ::: alkylations of this auxiliary proceed with varying yields and ::: enantioselectivities when supported on Merrifield, Wang and TentaGel R PHB ::: resins.

Iron-phthalocyanine on zeolite Y has been used for the catalysis of cyclohexanone and cyclohexane into adipic acid, by an environnement-friendly one-pot reaction. Heating and fine-tuning of the solvant allowed high conversion and good selectivity for adipic acid.


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Question: Slope Seismic Stability Analysis of High Intensity Earthquake Zone

Against the trend of increasing embankment slope,the slope stability in the static,one-direction seismic and bi-direction seismic condition was analyzed by Bishop method.It is analyzed and discussed by a practical engineering example.The research of relationship between safety factor and slope height has guiding significance and reference value for the practice construction project.

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Introduction Soil Properties and Lateral Earth Pressures Excavation Methods and Supporting System Lateral Earth Pressure Stability Analysis Stress and Deformation Analysis - Simplified Method Stress and Deformation Analysis - Beam on Elastic Foundation Method Stress and Deformation Analysis - Finite Element Method Dewatering of Excavations Design of Structural Components Excavation and Protection of Adjacent Buildings Monitoring System


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Question: A Congestion Control Scheme Based on Improved RED Algorithm in Internet Topology Simulation

This paper first introduces existing congestion control algorithms and analyses their weakness. And after discusses the features and requirements of network topology simulation system, a congestion control scheme based on improved RED algorithm named DFCC was presented. DFCC reduces the package loss by adjusting link delay dynamically when congestion happens. And by means of twice optimization of adjusting rate of the link delay, it can ensure the stability of the average length of the queue. The experiment results indicate that when the amount of packets increases gradually, the package loss of DFCC scheme will distinctly less than RED algorithm.

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Abstract : Contents: Routing and Acknowledgement Schemes for the Packet Radio System; System Capacity and Data Rate Considerations; Radio frequency Channel Capacity Considerations; Measurement Program for Packet Radio Channel Characterization; Dynamically Allocated Multiple-Channel Network Concept; Notes on Radar Test; Modulation Waveform Types; Synchronization Preambles; Impact of Channet Options on Repeater Design; Power Budget Analysis; Powers Sources for Repeaters and Terminals; Criteria of Code Selection in Minimum Shift Keyer Sense; and Microprocessor Components.


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Question: Esophageal adenocarcinoma and hypertrophic osteoarthropathy with improvement following resection of esophageal cancer.

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AbstractEsophageal cancer usually presents late and carries a grave prognosis. Early diagnosis dramatically improves outcomes, and hence recognition of the varied presenting features, including hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (HOA), may be important. Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy is a rare manifestati

Synchronous oral and gastric carcinoma in the western world is rare. We report a case of synchronous oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and gastric adenocarcinoma which was found as an incidental finding during placement of a Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG) before resection of the oral tumour.


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Question: The Torque and Current Ripple Minimization of BLDC Motor Using Novel Phase Voltage Method for High Speed Applications

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This paper introduce a novel sensorless control for the Brushless DC motor drive by phase voltage method for minimizing the torque and current ripple in high speed, high power applications. The commutation signals for the six switch inverter are generated from the phase voltage. In each phase commutation two switches conduct corresponding to the truth table logic. Delay occurring in speed is compensated by the phase voltage deviation. Selection of commutation logic in a parallel mode improves the efficiency of system by reducing the operation delay. Compared with the existing traditional control torque and current ripple of BLDC motor can be significantly reduced by using this proposed method.

Introduction.- Analog Signals Conditioning and Discretization.- Selected Methods of Signal Filtration and Separation and their Implementation.- Selected Active Power Filter Control Algorithms.- Digital Signal Processing Circuits for Digital Class D Power Amplifiers.- Conclusion.


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Question: Thermal measurement of soils using a multineedle probe with a pulsed‐point source

The shallow temperature survey has long been recognized as a promising method for rapid reconnaissance exploration for shallow aquifers (Cartwright, 1968). The problem with the method has been the need for additional thermal property measurements to interpret the temperature anomalies correctly. The controlling property for this work is the thermal diffusivity k(cm2/s), defined as the ratio of conductivity K[cal/(cm-s-°C)] to heat capacity C[cal/(cm3-°C)]. I have developed a multineedle thermal probe that can be used to make rapid, direct measurements of the thermal diffusivity of soil, as well as its conductivity. This is an improvement over previous methods which either required a long monitoring time (Birman, 1969) or which computed diffusivity indirectly from single‐needle measurements of conductivity (LeSchack et al., 1979).

An application of a commercially available ratiometric voltage to frequency convertor to the problem of light source fluctuations in optical absorption spectroscopy is described. The performance of the device is evaluated using a tungsten-halogen lamp and a xenon arc source.


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Question: Spin-dependent Hall effect in a parabolic well with a quasi-three-dimensional electron gas

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We study the Hall effect in wide AlcGac−1As parabolic wells in the presence of the tilted magnetic field. The Hall resistance is described by equations Rxy / cos Q=−B /ens at B,4 T, and Rxy / cos Q=−A3 sB−B0d /ens at B.4 T, where ns is the electron density, B0=2–2.6 T, A is the temperature dependent coefficient, and Q is the angle between the magnetic field and the normal to the well plane. The effective g factor in such materials depends on the Al composition and changes the sign along the well width. In the presence of the strong tilted magnetic field electron moving along the z direction acquires a spin flip process, which is strongly suppressed at low temperatures, and leads to the change of the Hall effect slope.

We have studied the effect of an in‐plane magnetic field B on a one‐dimensional hole system in the ballistic regime created by surface gate confinement. We observed clearly the lifting of the spin degeneracy due to the Zeeman effect on the one dimensional subbands for B applied parallel to the channel. In contrast, no Zeeman splitting is detected for B applied perpendicular to the channel, revealing an extreme anisotropy of the effective Lande g‐factor g*. We demonstrate that this anisotropy is a direct consequence of the one‐dimensional confinement on a system with strong spin‐orbit coupling.


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The provided query could be '['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', '[Responses of the blood system during the stages of resistance and exhaustion in chronic emotional stress after gamma-irradiation at a dose of 90 rad].']' and the positive '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'The rat experiments have demonstrated that prior gamma-irradiation in a dose of 0.9 Gy have an inhibitory effect on the development of hyperplasia of the bone marrow during common adaptation syndrome resistance in emotional stress. The animals, irradiated during exhaustion, earlier developed hypoplasia of hemopoietic tissues.']' and the negative '['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', 'Oxidative phosphorylation, content of lactate, creatine phosphate, ammonia and glutamine were studied as affected by ATP and glutaminic acid in the brain and liver of rat subjected to the action of the pulsed electromagnetic field of 7 kHz frequency (72 kA/m, 15 seances). ATP (1 mg per 100 g of weight) was found to have a normalizing effect on the processes of nitrogen metabolism in the rat brain, ATP increasing the intenstiy of the oxidative phosphorylation in the tissues of intact rats, has no analogous influence on the irradiated animals. With administration of glutaminic acid (5 mg per 100 g of weight) the processes of oxidative phosphorylation and nitrogen metabolism, disturbed under the effect of the pulsed electromagnetic field are normalized.']'

Question: Close Encounters of the Transient Kind: Protein Interactions in the Photosynthetic Redox Chain Investigated by NMR Spectroscopy

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Plastocyanin and cytochrome c6 function as electron shuttles between cytochrome f and photosystem I in the photosynthetic redox chain. To transfer electrons the partners form transient complexes, which are remarkably short-lived (milliseconds or less). Recent nuclear magnetic resonance studies have revealed details of the molecular interfaces found in such complexes. General features include a small binding site with a hydrophobic core and a polar periphery, including some charged residues. Furthermore, it was found that the interactions are relatively nonspecific. The structural information, in combination with kinetic and theoretical analyses of protein complexes, provides new insight into the nature of transient protein interactions.

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47. Quantum Chemical Studies of Molecular Structures and Potential Energy Surfaces of Porphyrins and Hemes. 48. Models for the Electronic Structure of Metalloporphyrins from High-Resolution X-ray Diffraction and Ab Initio Calculations. 49. X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Applied to Porphyrin Chemistry. 50. Molecular Simulations and Normal-Coordinate Structural Analysis of Porphyrins and Heme Proteins. 51. Resonance Raman Spectra of Heme Proteins and Model Compounds. 52. Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Petroporphyrins. 53. Magnetic Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy of Heme Proteins and Model Systems. 54. Mass Spectrometry of Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins.