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Question: Company Financial Structure: A Survey and Implications for Developing Economies

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In this valuable new book, a distinguished group of authors takes stock of the existing state of knowledge in the field of finance and the development process. Each chapter offers a comprehensive survey and synthesis of current issues. These include such critical subjects as savings, financial markets and the macroeconomy, stock market development, financial regulation, foreign investment and aid, financing livelihoods, microfinance, rural financial markets, small and medium enterprises, corporate finance and banking.

How to Think About R&D Quality. Organizing for Quality in R&D. Measuring R&D Quality. Assessing R&D Quality Status. Intellectual Property Management Process Improvement. Implementing Quality in Research: A Case Example. Views and Lessons Learned at the Top. References. Index.


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Question: Microscopic picture of the vesicular glands in young boars with respect to feeding level.

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On 27 German Landrace boars studies were conducted to describe the effect of feeding level during the growth period on the microscopic picture of vesicular glands in boars at 5, 6 and 7 months of age. Investigations have shown that differentiation of feeding level during the growth period affected the development of internal structures of the parenchyma in the boars' vesicular glands. The size of the tubules, their number within the field of vision and height of glandular epithelium lining the tubules were the highest in the group of animals fed at increased level.

1) Application of ellipsis with equal probability for selection of genetically superior individuals for root weight and sucrose was studied simultaneously under wide and normal spacing.


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Question: Leaching of a zinc ore and concentrate using the Geocoat™ technology

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Abstract In this study, the Geocoat™ technology was used for the extraction of zinc from a mineral concentrate obtained from the Kooshk mine (Yazd, Iran) by a culture dominated by the mesophilic bacterium Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans in a packed column bioreactor. A low grade sphalerite ore was used as support for the concentrate coating. During the 100 days of leaching pH, Fe3+, Fetotal, microbial population density and zinc extraction were measured. The final zinc extraction from concentrate and low grade support was 97% and 78%, respectively, and it was found that leaching from the support does not proceed significantly before leaching from the coating is completed.

Separation of dissolved aluminum from solid uranium following the caustic dissolution of P-10 U-AL slugs has been demonstrated batchwise on a semi-works scale in a 12 in. diameter solid bowl bird centrifuge. Results and conclusions are included.


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Question: Interoperability of single-mode and multimode data links for data center and optical backplane applications

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We show that a multimode fiber can support both single-mode “Si-Photonics” and multimode VCSEL technologies. This allows designers of data centers and optical backplanes to install one fiber infrastructure that is compatible with both technologies.

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Fronthaul using CPRI between BBU and RRU equipments is carried by bare fiber currently. As BBUs are more and more centralized as a pool, tremendous amount of connections may exhaust the dark fiber resource. Various optical solutions are proposed to carry CPRI. As CPRI brings stringent physical requirements, optical transmission and access technologies need to be optimized and modified. In this paper, different optical solutions for fronthaul including OTN, passive WDM, active WDM and WDM-PON are analyzed and compared. Moreover, trials using these technologies to carry CPRI are conducted in commercial LTE environment. No worse physical performance is shown for optical solutions with more powerful OAM functions.


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Question: The Review of Lithium Rich Cathode Materials Based on Li_2MnO_3

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For example, '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', '3-axes motion is broadly used in industry numerical control machine. Many motion controller we use are usually limited by the number of interface it consist. But the kind of motion controller based on CAN (Controller Area Network ) can solve this problem properly. We can add a controller of one axe conveniently. I use a Advantech CAN motion controller to build the motion control system.']' should be close to '['Represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Motion Control System and Control Algorithm of 3-Axes Platform Based on Controller Area Network']'

A progress of lithium-rich cathode materials based on Li2MnO3 with a high specific capacity is reviewed.The discussion of characters of structure and lithium-ion intercalation-deintercalation mechanisms of lithium-rich cathode materials zLi2MnO3·(1-z)LiMO2(0z1,M=Mn0.5Ni0.5,MnxNiyCo(1-x-y),0x,y0.5) is mainly focused on.The synthesis,electrochemical performances,modifications and current problems of the binary and ternary lithium-rich materials are summarized,and further research hot points and orientation of these kinds of materials as cathode materials for lithium ion batteries are pointed out.

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Structures of La/sub 1.85/ Sr/sub 0.15/ CuO/sub 4/ and Y-Ba-Cu-O oxides were studied. (DLC)


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Question: Capillary electrophoresis with contactless conductivitydetection for the analysis of energetically important compoundsfor use in human assisted reproduction

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Manipulation with human gametes and embryos is fundamental task ::: in human assisted reproduction proceeding in in vitro ::: fertilization of an oocyte. Pregnancy outcome after in vitro ::: fertilization is not satisfactory thus ways how to improve ::: pregnancy outcome are sought. Monitoring of embryo’s energetic ::: metabolism could uncover developmental difficulties thus ::: predict faith of the embryo after implantation into a uterus. ::: The subject of this contribution is a presentation of the ::: potential of capillary electrophoresis coupled with contactless ::: conductivity detection for the analysis of energetically ::: important compounds, such as pyruvic acid and lactic acid, and ::: the relationship between pregnancy outcome and energetic ::: demands of the embryo.

Abstract The advantages and limitations of a moving-belt interface for liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry are discussed using examples of combined liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry of natural coumarins, alkaloids, rotenoids, sugars, nucleosides, peptides and pesticides and drugs and their metabolites. Preliminary data obtained using a micro high-performance liquid chromatograph interfaced to the moving belt are reported.


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Question: Hypertrophy of the abductor digiti minimi muscle simulating a localised soft tissue mass.

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Soft tissue tumours of the foot are rare and often present a difficult clinical and diagnostic situation. We report of a 15-year-old male with a painless swelling at the lateral margin of the left foot. After X-ray and MRI an excisional biopsy was performed. Histology revealed true muscle hypertrophy without myopathic or degenerative changes, consistent with the diagnosis of congenital hypertrophy of the abductor digiti minimi muscle. At a follow-up of one and a half year there was no recurrence and the patient was satisfied with the shape and the appearance of the foot.

Summary A case reported with the clinical and radiological features of Madelung's deformity, in which the additional complication of tendon rupture was found.


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Question: CUMULATIVE ESTIMATION IN SEMI-PARAMETRIC MODELS (NON-PARAMETRIC ESTIMATOR BASE FOR A GENERAL WEIGHT FUNCTION)

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AbstractConsider the semi-parametric model l i = A i T X + s ( t i ) + ∆ i ( i = 1 , … , n ) . Firstly, the cumulative estimation method of linear model is applied to the semi-parametric model, moreover, a general weight function is chosen as the non-parametric estimator, both estimators of parameter X and non-parameter s(ti) are obtained. Secondly, some statistical properties of estimators are discussed. Finally, an example is imitated, which sho...

AbstractThe following sections are included:INTRODUCTIONTHE EXPECTED-UTILITY HYPOTHESISEXPERIMENTAL BACKGROUND: THE RACE TRACK AND PARIMUTUEL BETTINGTHE EXPERIMENTAL PROBABILITY CURVEFORMULATION OF THE MODEL MR. AVMARTAVMART'S INDIFFERENCE CURVEAVMART'S UTILITY OF MONEY CURVECONCLUSION


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Question: Treating survivors of war trauma and torture.

Psychologists are in a unique position to assist individuals and groups in the world who have survived torture and war trauma. Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder and other psychological diagnoses can be treated effectively by mental health professionals and trained lay counselors in the smallest of communities in the world. This article proposes a model for the treatment of survivors of torture and war trauma. This model has been designed to be useful to mental health professionals and to lay individuals in communities who constitute the front line in treatment: health providers, midwives, ministers, and teachers. The model is presented through examples of its use in the training of mental health counselors in the United States and in the training of promotores (health promoters) and comodrones (midwives) in Guatemala.

Hospitals will provide more care for patients with chronic metabolic disorders, cancer, heart disease, and accidental injuries and less maternity and pediatric care.


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Question: Size-dependent melting of spherical copper nanoparticles embedded in a silica matrix

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To give you a sense - "['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.', 'A new HID ballast system with Power Line Communication (PLC),inspect and control function is presented in this paper.This system adopts the Lonworks network technology with special PLC transceiver PLT-22.The presented system has the advantages of convenient data transmission,anti-interfere,easy to realize distributed control and without control wire.']" should be close to "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'HID Electronic Ballast with Power Line Communication Function']"

We report size-dependent melting of spherical copper nanoparticles embedded in a silica matrix. Based on the temperature dependence of the surface-plasmon resonance energy and its width, we observe two distinct melting regimes. For particles smaller than 20 nm, the absorption spectrum changes monotonically with the temperature, and this allows us to assume the gradual solid-liquid phase transition melting of the nanoparticles or the existence of superheated solid nanoparticles. In contrast, for nanoparticles larger than 20 nm, we observe a jumplike increase of the bandwidth and a nonmonotonic shift of surface-plasmon band with the increase of temperature below the bulk melting point. This indicates that the melting of large nanoparticles is a first-order phase transition similar to the melting of bulk copper.

Reversible magneto-switchable quantum charging of a Au nanoparticle array associated with a Au electrode is observed in the presence of hydrophobic magnetic nanoparticles attracted to the functionalized electrode surface.


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Question: The provision of radiation safety of personnel in the extraction of uranium ores

The radiation hazard to the respiratory organs of miners in uranium mines is assessed and a set of measures is worked out for ensuring radiation safety in the prospecting and extraction of uranium ores. Measures are described and justified which, as a result of achieving them, enable a standard to be set for a mining atmosphere and also to prevent external radiation overexposure and radioactive contamination of the integumenta of people working in the uranium mines.

Radioactive waste treatment is not a scientific problem only but also a social-and-economical problem. Dislike the activity of the waste treatment enterprises is a result of the population ignorance about impact level of those enterprises on environment. The results of radioecological inspection of 19 Russian enterprises for treatment of radioactive wastes are presented. Method of the impact estimation is described. No influence on the environment is displayed.


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Question: Decision-making processes and their implementation in digital accounting practices

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This paper presents, with examples, the changes produced by digital accounting in the process of adopting and implementing accounting decisions. Information and communication technologies have generated significant changes in the accounting activities of enterprises. Nowadays, researches in this area are oriented towards the complete computerization of accounting activities, a process supported by spectacular technological evolution and geographical expansion of enterprises in the last decades. In this context, the emergence and development of the concept of digital accounting became something natural and its influence is manifested from the ordinary activities to the decisional ones.

The article analyzes the problems which exist in the construction of the e-government affairs and provides solutions to them.


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Question: Restoration of the original form of distorted specimens

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Examples:

"['represent the natural language\n\nExample:\nProvided: "Dr. Giannis Mountzios (MD, MSc, PhD) was born in Larissa, Greece, in 1974. He obtained his Medical Degree (MD) from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki in 1998 with a scholarship from the Greek Ministry of Education and graduated from the Hellenic Military Medical Academy the same year. He completed his residency in Internal Medicine at the 251 Air force General Hospital of Athens and in Medical Oncology at the University of Athens School of Medicine, “Alexandra” University Hospital." Match: "Dr. Giannis Mountzios: immunotherapy, an “earthquake” in the treatment of advanced lung cancer"', 'Flexible offshore systems can be analyzed by a number of different techniques. The techniques described herein fall in the general category of finite element methods. Special cable elements and contact nodes are discussed. A static finite element analysis requires a solution strategy that handles ill-conditioned cases. It is shown how ill-conditioning can be removed and how many practical problems involving flexible offshore systems can be solved.']" == "['represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Cables and Flexible Pipes in Contact with Sea Floor']"

The method described is photography, a method not previously employed. The principles on which it is based are worked out mathematically. It is illustrated by photographs of a distorted specimen of the trilobite Ogygia scutatrix.

This article discusses the construction of highly efficient algorithms of vision system to control the appearance of nonmetallic tubular products.


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Question: A mathematical model for an upper convected Maxwell fluid with an elastic core: Study of a limiting case

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In this paper we formulate a mathematical model for a continuum which behaves like an upper convected visco-elastic Maxwell fluid if the stress is above a certain threshold and like a neo-Hookean elastic solid if the stress is below that threshold. The constitutive equations for each phase are derived within the context of the theory of natural configurations and by means of the criterion of the maximization of the rate of dissipation [11]. We then focus on a limiting case in which the continuum becomes an elastic-rigid body. In this limiting case the constitutive relation of the material becomes implicit and, although there is no energy dissipation, it cannot be included in the class of hyperelastic (or Green) bodies. The stress indeed cannot be expressed as a function of the strain. This class of materials was first introduced by Rajagopal in [15] and is the subject of the forthcoming papers [3,4].

A static axisymmetric solution with an additional cylindrical symmetry is considered and that the matter consists in a cosmological and a dust term.


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Question: Preparation of Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8 superconducting thin films on sapphire substrates via a two‐step chemical deposition process

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Single‐phase Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8 thin films have been deposited on single‐crystal sapphire substrates, (1102) orientation, via a two‐step chemical deposition process. Ba‐Ca‐Cu‐O precursor films were prepared by spin coating a (Ba‐Ca‐Cu)‐2‐ethylhexanoate solution followed by a firing in oxygen at 850 °C. Thallium was incorporated by heating the film in a confined surface configuration with an unfired pellet of Tl2Ba2CaCu2Ox composition at 870 °C for 0.1 h. The resultant films (1 μm thick) were oriented with the c axis normal to the substrate. The structural and chemical composition of the films was monitored by x‐ray diffraction, electron microprobe, and energy dispersive x‐ray analysis. The superconducting properties were characterized by resistance and mutual inductance versus temperature measurements. Zero resistance temperatures as high as 95 K have been observed.

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E.g. ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'Abstract Molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) is one of the most promising methods for growth of sophisticated device structures. Starting the growth on a flat surface, reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) oscillations occur. The question which phase of the oscillations corresponds to lattice plane completion and the most flat surface morphology is not yet fully resolved. There is hardly a direct access to the answer. Phase-locked epitaxy (PLE), however, appears to be a tool for studying this phase problem. PLE permits the growth of layers without losing RHEED oscillations due to damping the thickness of which is great enough to become measurable by common techniques. This enables to compare the directly determined layer thickness with that obtained by counting the number of RHEED oscillation periods. Results are presented that show the phase relation between RHEED oscillations and lattice plane completion.'] == ['Represent the following document.', 'On the mechanism of reflection high-energy electron diffraction oscillations studied by phase-locked epitaxy of ZnSe']

Abstract Utiligation of MgO as a buffer layer for LPE(Liquid Phase Epitaxy) growth of YBa 2 Cu 3 O y (Y123) was investigated. In order to investigate the reaction, the tapes with MgO layers were dipped into the melt of two different compositions. The tape was completely dissolved into the melt without addition of MgO. However, the tape survived in the MgO-saturated solution. The modified LPE process was developed which is the Y123 LPE growth using the Y123 layer saturated with MgO as the second buffer layer to prevent dissolution of the first MgO buffer layer into the melt.


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Question: Connection between adjacent roof members utilising a foldable connector

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A connection between adjacent structural members, preferably roof trusses, includes a connector (1) having a body portion (9, Figure 2), which in use is attached to a first member, and laterally extending wings (7, 8 Figure 2) which are foldable around a second member and are fastened thereto. Preferably the wings are provided with strengthening channels (22, Figure 2) and the body portion is provided with a lateral aperture (32, Figure 2). The second member may be located adjacent the connector such that only one edge is in contact with the body of the connector, which results in the second member being held at an angle to the first member (Figures 7-9). In a first invention the connection is between a top chord (3) of a main roof truss (4) and a bottom chord (12) of a jack valley truss (2). In a further inventions the connection is between a header (37, Figure 12) and an end face of a joist (36, Figure 12) and adjacent horizontally disposed skewed trusses (38, 39 Figure 11).

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The present invention relates to a device for mounting solar modules / panels to the pedestal is buried in the ground of the mounting location. It is arranged by fixing means that can be corrected to compensate for the departure of the buried base from the support portion that can be connected to the vertical plane or the base to the top in the vertical direction and / or lateral direction of the stand. The fixing means is a cradle (2) rail which can be connected to (3), the support (5) at least one connection part (8) T shape of the, L-shaped or U-shaped connecting flange and the rail of having a for (3 ) and comprises a rocker bearing (6) for forming a connection between the connection flange (4). Solar module, the support, the connection flange, the rocker bearing rail pedestal


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Question: Texture segmentation by change detection in second and higher order statistics

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E.g.:
['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'In this paper, the approach and application of semi-blind source separation (SBSS) in aero-engine vibration signal is studied. Firstly, the features of aero-engine vibration signal and difficulties for blind source separation (BSS) are summarized, and the SBSS incorporated the available prior knowledge is match to the goal of signal processing. Then, the ICA with reference (ICA-R) algorithm based on classical FastICA is introduced, with Newton iteration and gradient descent iteration approach to obtain optimal solution. The unique parameters in ICA-R for aero-engine vibration signal are also provided. Finally, the efficacy and the accuracy of the ICA-R algorithm are verified by numerical simulations and real engine vibration signals. The approach of SBSS in this paper perfectly suited to handle aero-engine vibration source separation and it lead to efficient implementation in fault diagnosis.'] == ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Approach and Application of Semi-Blind Source Separation for Aero-Engine Vibration Signals Using ICA-R']

In this study we consider unsupervised texture segmentation via non-parametric change detection of locally estimated image features. The change detection approach is straightforward and may be used with first, second, or higher order statistics. Adaptive smoothing is used to reduce the variance in local statistic estimates while preserving step behavior due to the presence of a region boundary. The approach is combined with Laws (1980) energy operators by detecting a change in the variance of the image resulting from application of a Laws mask to the original texture image. >

Abstract At present, stereo video sequences are actively used in the movie industry, in geographical information systems, and in navigation systems, among others. A novel method improves the frames interpolation by forming an invariant set of local motion vectors. First, the motion in a scene is estimated by block-matching algorithm. Second, accurate estimations by using Hu moments (for a noisy video sequence Zernike moments) are calculated. Such approach provides smooth motion that significantly improves the resulting stereo video sequence. Experimental results show the efficiency of frames interpolation based on such approach. The detection of local motion vectors achieves 86% accuracy.


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Question: Research and Implementation of Algorithm of Converting CSG Model to MCNP Geometry Model

MCNP input files have complicated structure and are error-prone in geometry model description.In light of these characters,proposes a method that CSG model is regarded as an intermediary of converting three-dimensional model to MCNP geometry model.Describes the data structure of CSG model,and defines the standardization and simplification of CSG model.Realizes and verifies the algorithm of converting CSG model to MCNP geometry model.This method simplifies the process of converting three-dimensional model to MCNP geometry model,makes the process of converting more convenient.It improves the efficiency of making MCNP input files remarkably.

These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential.


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Question: The transpositional development in English love songs——take three poets of different times for example

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Love is always an eternal theme and so are love songs.In the history of English poetry,love is really a big theme all the times.In Renaissance times,they are ever-lasting;Romantic times,romantic,passionate and optimistic;modern times,the poems are writing the true aspects of love,and are kind of pessimistic.William Shakespeare established his fame as a poet with 154sonnets and 2 long narrative poems.He is a great humanist,he

Red canon is main cultural rescources in 17 years literature.Beginning with the love writting of red canon ,this article analyses the love processing strategy of these texts under politics and deduce the times characteristic of love writting in 17 years literature to display the close links between literature writting and ideology in particular times at last.


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Question: The attachment and cleavage of phenols from solid supports and their single bead mass spectral analysis

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Abstract The attachment of simple phenols to chloromethyl polystyrene, and their rapid cleavage at room temperature is described. Further, phenols from single resin beads can be unequivocally identified by Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry of the dansylates prepared in situ.

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Potential applications of flameless atomic absorption high-pressure liquid chromatograph are diverse, dependent upon solid phase materials and eluents, sample types, and separation conditions. Quantitative characterization of the stability constants, kinetics of dissociation of metal complexes and complexation of natural waters appear possible in toxicity and biological uptake studies.


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Question: Calendar of Discovery and Invention

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July 24, 1747.—About the same time that Franklin was experimenting on lightning conductors, William Watson (1715–1787) made experiments which appeared to show than the passage of electricity was instantaneous, Some of these experiments were made in the sum of 1747. On July 24 of that year Watson assisted by Charles Cavendish and Martin Folkes charge of electricity through 800 feet of water at the New River, Stoke Newington. The following year Watson, at Shooter's Hill, also sent discharges through 12,276 feet of wire.

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A Helping Hand for Arts, Drama,Music And Film Students! General Tools and Research Information


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Question: Simulation of rectisol process based on non-equilibrium model

For the simulation of multistage-separation process,equilibrium model has always been used.Because the actual chemical process is not so ideal,the use of equilibrium model is limited.In the present work,based on non-equilibrium model,the absorber and CO2 stripper in the Rectisol process have been simulated with modified PSRK property method by Aspen Plus software,and the simulation results are compared with the equilibrium model.Based on non-equilibrium model,the simulation results of absorber and CO2 stripper are consistent with the design values.Comparison of simulation results of the absorbor based on non-equilibrium model between this pater study and Yang Ting's previous work is made.This demonstrates that non-equilibrium model can be used for the simulation of the Rectisol process,which provides a reliable technology support for Rectisol process design.

AbstractA linear non-equilibrium thermodynamics (LNT) microwave-multiphase transport model was developed in order to describe the microwave drying behavior of lignite and hematite thin layer. The m...


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Question: Liquid scintillation assay of 3H and 14C-labelled polymers☆

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The assay of a range of 3H and 14C-labelled polymers by liquid scintillation counting is reported. Methods of sample preparation such as combustion, solution, gelation and suspension techniques are described and compared. The validity of a variety of procedures of counting efficiency determination for the above methods is examined and critically discussed.

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A novel thyromimetic SK&F L-94901, L-3,5-dibromo-3′-(6-oxo-1, 6-dihydro pyridazin-3-ylmethyl) thyronine, has been labelled with 14C and 3H for drug metabolism and nuclear binding studies. A six stage synthesis from [β-14C] tyrosine is described. The overall radiochemical yield was 13.7%. ::: ::: ::: ::: Syntheses of [3H2] SK&F L-94901 of 1.22Ci mmol−1 and 13.9Ci mmol−1 are described, and the instability of these compounds noted.


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Question: Single-Chip Computer-Based Fibre Twining Machine

This paper explains the fibre twining theory of the pipeline(namely FRP pipeline).A single-chip computer 8031 is used combined with a multi-function calculator.The ratio of performance to price of the machine is high,and it has a wide application prospect.

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OAK B204 Novel Glassy Nematic Liquid Crystals for Non-destructive Rewritable Optical Memory and Photonic Switching


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Question: 'I play, therefore I learn?' Measuring the Evolution of Perceived Learning and Game Experience in the Design Flow of a Serious Game

This article explores how the serious game Poverty Is Not a Game (PING) is experienced by high school students in its subsequent design stages. We first focus on the multifaceted construct of game experience and how it is related to serious games. To measure game experience we use the Game Experience Questionnaire and add a perceived learning ::: scale to account for the specificity of serious games in a classroom. Next, the data obtained from testing PING in 22 classrooms are analyzed. Results suggest that the evolution in the different design stages of the game is not just an issue of game experience, but also of usability. Furthermore, little evidence is found indicating that the learning experience changed positively during the different test phases. However, findings show a strong effect of the game experience on perceived learning while the game experience also varies ::: significantly between different classrooms.

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Contents: The Information Society - The Digital Divide - The Digital Practice Perspective - The Digital Practice of Weak Tie Development - The Digital Practice of Maintaining Family Ties via Mobile Phone - The Digital Practice of Maintaining Digital Enclaves - The Digital Practice Perspective and Social Policy: Improving the Social, Cultural, and Civic Quality of the Digital Environment - Conclusion: Smart Mobs, Flash Mobs, Flash Robs and the Revolutionary Potential of the Digital Environment.


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Question: The new school movement and its implications of modern vocational education

At the joint of the 19th and 20th centuries,the American industrial society comes across the conflicts of the modern talent demands and traditional education.This gives rise to the new school campaign,and international influences.The new school campaign is committed to the blending education with life,uniformity of schools with society,effective education originating from direct experiences of learners.

Countermeasures are given on how to recognize the misapprehensions and change the current impropriety during the construction of moral education in higher institutions under the economic condition of socialist market.


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Question: Experimental Study on LiNbO3 as Q-switched crystal in 1319nm laser

It is usually with Q-switched technologies in order to obtain the peak power of laser pulses(1).This paper analyzes the characteristics and the electro-optic effect of LiNbO3(LN) crystal. We use LN as Q-switched crystal of 1319nm infrared laser and estimate its required voltage. The corresponding experimental study is conducted for LN applications and some parameters are obtained such as the delay time and the ratio of dynamic to static laser output.According to the results,we analyze the experimental characteristics of LN and put forward the measures of improvement.

Two pulsed lasers: 1.064 μm Nd:YAG and 2.05 μm Ho:YLF were used to pump KTP OPA and ZGP OPO/OPA system. The result laser source provided 100 mJ/ 100 Hz output in 3.5-5 μm range with the beam quality M2 ~ 5-8. The conversion efficiency achieved values up to 70% for KTP OPA and 40% for ZGP OPA.


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Question: Effects of warming up, massage, and stretching on range of motion and muscle strength in the lower extremity

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The effects of general warming up, massage, and stretching on ranges of motion (ROM) and strength of quadriceps and hamstring muscles were measured in eight male volunteers. Thigh muscle strength was not influenced by the experimental procedures. Stretching resulted in a significantly increased range of hip flexion/ extension, hip abduction, knee flexion, and ankle dor siflexion; the effect was significantly greater than that obtained by massage and warming up separately or combined. Only ankle dorsiflexion was influenced by massage or warming up, whereas stretching affected all muscle groups tested. Stretching was, therefore, superior to the other methods tested for increasing flexibility in the lower extremity.

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Objective ::: The objective of this study was to investigate the immediate effect of manual therapy (MT) on respiratory functions and inspiratory muscle strength in patients with COPD.


Question: represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract! E.g. given '['represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Characterization of native 40 S particles from Krebs II mouse ascites tumor cells: resolution, nomenclature and molecular weights of the nonribosomal proteins.']' it should be close to '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.', 'Native 40 S particles from Krebs II mouse ascites tumor cells were isolated on a large scale. A nonribosomal protein moiety of about 30 proteins could be removed from the ribosomal particles by treatment with 250 mM KCl. These proteins were analysed by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and turned out to be mostly acidic in nature. The molecular weights of about 17 proteins were determined by three-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Radioactively labelled nonribosomal protein spots were excised from two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Radioactively labelled nonribosomal protein spots were excised from two-dimensional gels and transferred directly or after electrodialysis onto the third dimension gel. The proteins fell into a molecular weight range from about 20,000 to 300,000.']' but not to '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper:', 'A simple method of two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis is described which affords: (1) high resolution of eukaryotic ribosomal proteins; (2) good recovery of protein in the transfer from first to second dimension; and (3) characterisation of the separated proteins in terms of molecular weights and other electrophoretic properties. Using this method, we have characterised 70 proteins in rabbit reticulocyte ribosomes, 30 from the small subunit and 40 from the large subunit. The molecular weight distribution is compared with those obtained by other authors after fractionation of the proteins in two dimensions.']'.

Question: Configuration and Choice of Circulation Pump of Heat-supply Network

This article points out the influence of circulation pump choice on work cost, and narrats that it is economical to choose a changingfrequency variable speed pump by an example.

* Heat and Engineering Science * Internal Combustion Engines * Fuels, Lubricants - Treatment and Storage * Combustion and Fuel-Injection Systems * Scavenge, Exhaust, Pressure-Charging Systems * Construction Materials, Welding, Materials Testing * Bedplates, Frames, Guides, Scavenge Trunks, Cylinder Jackets * Cylinder Liners, Cylinder Heads, Valves * Pistons, Piston Rods, Piston Skirs, Piston Rings * Crankshafts, Camshafts, Connecting-Rods, Crossheads, Slippers * Starting and Reversing * Reduction Gearing, Clutches, Couplings * Line Shafting, Screw Shafts, Propellers, Thrust Bearings * Engine and Shafting Alignment * Heat Exchangers, Cooling Systems, Lubricating Systems * Air Compressors, Air Storage Tanks * Balancing and Vibration * Instrumentation and Controls * Safety * Index.


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Question: New FoE campaign to protect environmental laws

In what would be an environmental disaster, cornerstone federal legislation to protect the environment would be dramatically wound back, and state governments given sweeping powers to assess and approve major development projects as part of changes currently underway to federal environmental laws.

The UKCC is set to tackle ministers on a range of issues raised by their proposals for the future regulation of the nursing profession.


Question: Hydrodynamics in adaptive resolution particle simulations: Multiparticle collision dynamics

A new adaptive resolution technique for particle-based multi-level simulations of fluids is presented. In the approach, the representation of fluid and solvent particles is changed on the fly between an atomistic and a coarse-grained description. The present approach is based on a hybrid coupling of the multiparticle collision dynamics (MPC) method and molecular dynamics (MD), thereby coupling stochastic and deterministic particle-based methods. Hydrodynamics is examined by calculating velocity and current correlation functions for various mixed and coupled systems. We demonstrate that hydrodynamic properties of the mixed fluid are conserved by a suitable coupling of the two particle methods, and that the simulation results agree well with theoretical expectations.

We develop adaptive numerical schemes for the Vlasov equation by combining discontinuous Galerkin discretisation, multiresolution analysis and semi-Lagrangian time integration. We implement a tree based structure in order to achieve adaptivity. Both multi-wavelets and discontinuous Galerkin rely on a local polynomial basis. The schemes are tested and validated using Vlasov-Poisson equations for plasma physics and astrophysics.


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Question: Designing High-Performance In-Memory Key-Value Operations with Persistent GPU Kernels and OpenSHMEM

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are popular for their massive parallelism and high bandwidth memory and are being increasingly used in data-intensive applications. In this context, GPU-based In-Memory Key-Value (G-IMKV) Stores have been proposed to take advantage of GPUs’ capability to achieve high-throughput indexing operations. The state-of-the-art implementations batch requests on the CPU at the server before launching a compute kernel to process operations on the GPU. They also require explicit data movement operations between the CPU and GPU. However, the startup overhead of compute kernel launches and memory copies limit the throughput of these frameworks unless operations are batched into large groups.

Part 1: Application Mapping and Communication Infrastructure: Virtualization in NOCs--Enhanced MPSOC Robustness and Performance Verification.-HW Support to Exploit Parallelism in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Multicore System-on-Chip.-PALLAS: Mapping Applications onto Manycore.-Part 2: Reconfigurable Hardware in Multiprocessor Systems: Adaptive Multiprocessor System on Chip Architecture.-Designing FPGA Systems with Many Processors.-Part 3: Physical Design of Multiprocessor Systems: Design tools and methods for chip physical design.-Challenges in Physical Design for Multi- and Manycore Hardware Architectures.


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Question: The Political Economy of Foreign Aid Effectiveness

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When resource allocation in a recipient country is characterized by an economic contest between the rent-seeking elite and economically active masses, foreign aid is more effective when there is lower economic inequality. This finding is supported by empirical evidence: increasing the aid/GDP ratio by one standard deviation is estimated to boost recipient growth by 0.25 points in the most equal aid recipients but reduce growth by 2.30 points in the least equal recipients; similarly, it is estimated to decrease the Gini coeficient by 0.35 points in the most equal recipients but increase it by 1.45 points in the least equal recipients.

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Exhibits Preface The Developing Countries and Economic Development Accounting in the Developing Countries Accounting and Economic Development Project Appraisal in the Developing Countries Public Enterprises and Privatization in the Developing Countries Index


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Question: Formyltetrahydrofolate hydrolase, a regulatory enzyme that functions to balance pools of tetrahydrofolate and one-carbon tetrahydrofolate adducts in Escherichia coli.

The enzyme encoded by Escherichia coli purU has been overproduced, purified, and characterized. The enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate (formyl-FH4) to FH4 and formate. Formyl-FH4 hydrolase thus generates the formate that is used by purT-encoded 59-phosphoribosylglycinamide transformylase for step three of de novo purine nucleotide synthesis. Formyl-FH4 hydrolase, a hexamer with 32-kDa subunits, is activated by methionine and inhibited by glycine. Heterotropic cooperativity is observed for activation by methionine in the presence of glycine and for inhibition by glycine in the presence of methionine. These results, along with previous mutant analyses, lead to the conclusion formyl-FH4 hydrolase is a regulatory enzyme whose main function is to balance the pools of FH4 and C1-FH4 in response to changing growth conditions. The enzyme uses methionine and glycine to sense the pools of C1-FH4 and FH4, respectively.

Methionine synthase (MetH) is a modular protein with at least four distinct regions; amino acids 2−353 comprise a region responsible for binding and activation of homocysteine, amino acids 345−649 are thought to be involved in the binding and activation of methyltetrahydrofolate, amino acids 650−896 are responsible for binding of the prosthetic group methylcobalamin, and amino acids 897−1227 are involved in binding adensylmethionine and are required for reductive activation of enzyme in the cob(II)alamin form. Previous studies have shown that mutations of Cys310 or Cys311 to either alanine or serine result in loss of all detectable catalytic activity. These mutant proteins retain the ability to catalyze methyl transfer from methyltetrahydrofolate to exogenous cob(I)alamin, but have lost the ability to transfer methyl groups from exogenous methylcobalamin to homocysteine [Goulding, C. W., Postigo, D., and Matthews, R. G. (1997) Biochemistry 36, 8082−8091]. We now demonstrate that both MetH holoenzyme and a...


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Question: Wellness connected [health care]

The paper states that linking patients and treatment systems over the Internet can save time, resources, and lives. It shows how the Internet of Things is underpinning the Internet of Healthcare.

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Comparing other ways in recovery to promote,this article suggests that the technology from open-are to underground might reduce the cost of deploiling ore.


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Question: Study on 4-degree-of-freedom Mathematical Model for Simulation of Wind Turbine System at Initial Design Stage

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The commercial tools to simulate the non-linear dynamic characteristics of wind turbine system are various but, the tool take much time to simulate the control algorithm and require many input variables. In this paper, the procedures to derive the simplified 4-degree-of-freedom mathematical model of a 2-MW wind turbine which could be used at the initial design stage of the controller are proposed based on RISO`s suggested method. In this model, the 1st tower fore-after bending motion and 1st blade flapping motion are also considered in addition to the rotor-generator rotation motion in the 2-DOF model. The effectiveness of the 4-DOF model is examined comparing with the 2-DOF model and verification of the simplified model is accomplished through modal analysis for whole wind turbine system.

Design of an Isolated Airfoil in an Ideal Incompressible Fluid. Account of Compressibility and Viscosity. Airfoil Design for a Given Range of Angels of Attack. Design of Mechanized Airfoils and Airfoils with Permeable Contour. Design Problems for Airfoils with Partially Given Contour. Airfoil Cascade Design. Aerohydrodynamically Reasonable Velocity Distributions. Regularization and Optimization in Inverse Boundary Value Problems of Hydrodynamics.


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Question: Serological response to the P fimbriae of uropathogenic Escherichia coli in pyelonephritis.

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Uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains isolated from four patients with pyelonephritis were characterized by their O:K serotype, hemolysin production, mannose-resistant hemagglutination, and the serotype of the P fimbriae. These P fimbriae were serotyped with specific monoclonal antibodies. Serum samples from the patients were analyzed for the presence of specific antibodies to the P fimbriae. In all cases antifimbrial antibodies were found, strongly suggesting that these P fimbriae are expressed in vivo. However, the antibodies in the patient sera were not able to inhibit the mannose-resistant hemagglutination. This finding suggests that these antibodies react with the fimbrial components and not with the minor components which are responsible for adhesion.

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Abstract Objectives: This study aimed to trace the transmission source of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium and Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis strains associated with enteric infecti...


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E.g. ['represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'Pitzer Parameters of Potassium Tetraborate in Aqueous Solution at 298.15K'] == ['represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', "Thermodynamic properties of borates are important because its particular behavior.The Pitzer's single electrolyte parameters with respect to various polyborate anions for potassium tetraborate based on osmotic coefficients data in literatures are given in this report.The osmotic coefficients calculated with the parameters using the Pitzer's model have been compared with the experimental data."] != ['represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title', '3 Introduction 4 Objectives and Overview 4 Governing Equations 6 Mass Balance Equations 6 Momentum Balance Equation 7 Energy Balance Equations 8 Boundary and Initial Conditions 8 Phase Change of Water 9 Acrylamide Formation 9 Input Parameters 11 Model Validation 12 Model Results 13 Acrylamide Content 14 Potato Frying in Space (70kPa) 15 Conclusion 15 Future Work 15 Appendix: Figures 17 Bibliography 25']

Question: Magnetostriction and Stress in High Moment FeTaN Films

Magnetostriction and thin film stress have been studied in high moment single layer FeTaN films deposited by high rate reactive dc magnetron sputtering. Low Magnetostriction (Magnitude less than 1 × 10 -6 ) can be obtained over a fairly large range of nitrogen flow rates during film deposition by vacuum annealing at 500°C. After annealing at 500°C for two hours, all films were found to be in a state of tensile stress. Stress versus temperature measurements up to 400°C show film stress in as-deposited films to be highly hysteretic during the first temperature cycle reflecting the films' processing history. Stress-temperature cycles on annealed samples indicate that extremely stable films are produced in an intermediate range of nitrogen content.

Abstract : Contents: Epitaxial Growth and Electro-Optical Properties of Metal GaAs superlattices, Electrical Resistivity, Magnetic Susceptibility and Thermoelectric Power of PtGa(2), Electronic structure study of the Pt-Ga intermetallic thin films on GaAs (100) using X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, RHEED Studies of Epitaxial Growth of CoGa on GaAs by MBE-Determination of epitaxial phases and orientations, Internal Photoemission in CoGa/GaAs Schottky Barriers, Possible Injection of Electrons into the L Valley, Chemistry of Metal/ Compound-Semiconductor Interfaces, Phase Stability Versus The Lattice Mismatch of (100)Co1-xGa(x) Thin Films on (100)GaAs, Electrical resistivity of ultrathin, epitaxial CoGa on GaAs, and Growth and Annealing of Co(1-x)Ga(x) Thin Films on GaAs (100).


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Question: Electric generating prospects for nuclear power

Most of the nuclear power plants in the U.S. today are of the light-water variety. In many parts of the U.S. these plants are competitive with plants burning coal, but the electricity that they generate will be more costly in the future as uranium supplies deplete. A promising possible answer to the cost problem is the fast-neutron reactor, which produces more fuel than it consumes. Such a plant should also be a more efficient generator of electricity and this should produce less thermal pollution than a water-reactor plant. However, it takes time to breed the fuel to make these fast reactors possible, and until more is known about the performance of such reactors, final judgment about their economic feasibility must continue to be held in abeyance.

The preparation of lead iodide from lead sulfide has several advantages: this note is the procedure performed by students with questions they are expected to answer.


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Question: Compositions containing elastomers and high molecular weight polyethylene having an irregular particle form, process for their preparation and their use

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Described are compositions containing at least a matrix of elastomer having at least one other phase of particles of irregular shape of polyethylenes high and / or ultra high molecular weight. DOLLAR A The compositions are characterized by a high tear propagation resistance and can be used for example as membranes, gaskets, damping elements and conveyor belts.

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The present invention, for modifying the surface of fillers, about the processing of carbonaceous filler according hydrolyzable silane. The present invention is also a carbon based filler modified by treatment with a hydrolyzable silane, and also the polymer compositions containing such modified carbonaceous fillers relates.


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Question: Nature and Value of Educational Geography as an Academic Discipline——Reflections Triggered by Reading Educational Geography by Prof. Luo Mingdong

This paper presents a study on the nature and value of educational geography as an academic discipline triggered by reading Educational Geography by Prof. Luo Mingdong. While its nature is discussed concerning properties,functions and characteristics,the unique value of educational geography is analyzed from the fact that it serves as an independent academic discipline to answer to the need of development of education. Contentions of the author include that educational geography is an independent academic discipline in nature,that it is a branch of basic science in function,that it is an obviously independent discipline in terms of academic characteristics,and that it answers to the "five needs"of both theory and practice.

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Preface Action: Problem, Concepts, Explanation, Methods, and Theory Research Procedures for Using Action Theory in Applied Research Action Theory Research Application of Action Theory: Research Reports Empowerment, Praxis, and Action Theory in Health Promotion Research by Judith M. Lynam and Richard A. Young The Reasoning of Parents and Children in Conversation about Marital Transitions by Deanna Bader and Richard A. Young Attempted Suicide Stories: Suicide Career, Suicide Project, and Suicide Action by Ladislav Valach, et al. Action Theoretical Perspective in Rehabilitation by Ladislav Valach and Jaye Wald Conclusion Reference Appendix: The Family Health Promotion Project Research Manual


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Question: Level I and level II abilities in Asian, white, and black children

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Abstract All the Asian-American, white, and black children in grades 2 through 6 in a California school district were given a battery of tests including measures of IQ, scholastic achievement, and short-term memory. Factor analysis of the tests yielded two main factors identified as Level I (memory) and Level II (general intelligence) in Jensen's system. The three ethnic groups were compared with one another on uncorrelated Level I and Level II factor scores. At every grade level, bivariate means of the three groups occupy distinctly different quadrants in the factor space. Asians and whites differ on Level I (A B) but not on Level I. Whites and blacks differ (W > B) on both Levels I and II, but the white-black difference on Level I is less than one fourth as large as the white-black difference on Level II. A similar pattern of group differences is found for scores on tests of memory and nonverbal IQ. Scholastic achievement shows much smaller correlations with the Level I than with the Level II factor.

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The following lesson was adapted to meet the needs of a small group of students ranging from age 5-11. Students discover how the Bible helps people ...


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Question: Peace And War Reminiscences Of A Life On The Frontiers Of Science

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Thank you very much for downloading peace and war reminiscences of a life on the frontiers of science. As you may know, people have search numerous times for their chosen readings like this peace and war reminiscences of a life on the frontiers of science, but end up in harmful downloads. Rather than enjoying a good book with a cup of coffee in the afternoon, instead they are facing with some malicious bugs inside their computer.

Introduction Innocence Lost Family Matters In the Gym and Boardroom Higher Learning Coming to America Something Old, Something New Bibliography Index


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Question: Becoming an Academic Administrator: Dancing in the Dark or Highway to Hell?

In this manuscript, the perils and pitfalls of academic administration are discussed. The move to the “dark side” of academe is one that many choose not to take, and many who do take it do so with little understanding of the opportunities and challenges that await them. The author uses his career progression from faculty member to vice provost as a case study.

Snapshots of a Shrinking Work Force. The New Worker. The Work Force Revolution. Mother, Daughter, Worker, Wife. Moving Into the Mainstream. Cultural Matchmaking. Opening Doors to the Disabled. When Old Isn't. Making 20-20 Management Work. Beyond the Company's Doors.


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Question: High resolution study of the M45N67N67 and M45N45N67 Auger transitions in the 5d series

The authors present the results of high resolution measurements of bremsstrahlung excited Auger electron spectra in the 5d series. The spectra provide an experimental test of atomic models. The measured effective Coulomb interaction between the final state holes displays a jump in value between Pt and Au, analogous to that between Ni and Cu in the 3d series. This similarity supports the validity of a quasi-atomic model of screening for the 5d metals.

The role of the U6p,5f electrons in the chemical bond in γ-UO3 was studied on the basis of the low-energy X-ray photoelectron, conversion electron spectra from uranium trioxide, and the calculations for the [UO2O4]6− (D4h) cluster.


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Question: New process damage during the etching of small-contact on long floating conductor layer

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We observed a new plasma process-induced damage during the contact etching on the long poly-silicon resistor. Plasma charging during the small contact etching is believed to form a non-conducting film layer in the contact area resulting in a failure of circuit operation. A chain structure with 200 pieces of 5 K/spl Omega/ small poly-silicon resistors instead of a single 1 M/spl Omega/ resistor could solve the problem. An antenna rule on the conductor layer is required for the small contact etching process to prevent the process damage.

A 13 mask, double metal process is presented for high-voltage applications. Double RESURF in the silicon-on-insulator layer permits realization of 850 V devices on less than half the surface area of corresponding devices in bulk silicon.


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Question: The Impact of the Iraq War on US Consumer Goods Sales in Arab Countries

Did the rise in anti-American sentiment caused by the Iraq war affect sales of US goods abroad? We address this question using data on sales of soft drinks and fabric detergents in nine Arab countries. We find a statistically significant but modest and short-lived negative impact of the war on sales of US soft drinks in some countries but no impact on the sales of detergents in any country. Variation in aggregate market shares of US products across countries correlates with consumer attitudes toward the US in the soft drink market but not in the detergent market.

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Farm Spending and Local Selling: How Do They Match Up?; Changing Fiscal Patterns for Minnesota County Governments


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Question: Synthesis of Small Molecule-Peptide Conjugates as Potential Whitening Agents

Small molecule conjugated peptides were prepared by solid-phase synthesis as potential novel whitening agents, and their melanogenesis inhibitory activities were investigated. The conjugated small molecules were well-known materials as tyrosinase inhibitors, and peptides were selected from the sequences that are known to antagonize melanocortin receptor 1 (MC1R). Most of small molecules-peptide conjugates showed superior melanin inhibition activity to kojic acid and arbutin. Among these, almost all compounds have -AR- sequence. From this study, we concluded that the small molecule conjugated peptides containing -AR- sequence have melanogenesis inhibitory activities and have potential to be used as novel whitening agents.

1. Oxidation Reactions Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 2. Polymerization Processes Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 3. Specific Features of Catalysis by Immobilized Metal Complexes 4. Activation of Small Stable Molecules and Development of Catalytic Reactions Through the Participation of Immobilized Complexes 5. Hydrogenation Processes Catalyzed by Metal-Containing Polymers


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Question: The American Dream in John Steinbeck's of Mice and Men

The American Dream, shaped by the minds of the individual either pursued or fulfilled, is still valid today. The ?land-dream? dominates John Steinbeck?s novel Of Mice and Men, and is one of the widely spread forms of the American Dream. The hardship for most people in achieving this dream is caused by trying to chase it alone, without any company and help. The beauty of the Steinbeck novel arises in the unique friendship between the two main characters George and Lennie who help each other in their quest for their dream. The thesis will introduce the adventures, desires and dreams of the characters in Of Mice and Men, especially those of George and Lennie?s. The two migrant workers are so close to fulfilling the American Dream they had been dreaming for a long time, that not only the other characters but also the reader believes it for some moments.

Introduction 1. Surrealism and Sam Shepard's Early Plays: 1964 1967 2. Myth, Ritual and a Search for Selfhood: Surrealism in Sam Shepard's Plays from 1969 to 1972 3. Sam Shepard's Family Plays and the Representation of Gender 4. A Comparative Study of Sam Shepard's Angel City (1976) and Luis Bunuel's and Salvador Dali's Un chien andal ou (1929) 5. Tongues (1978), Savage/Love (1979) and The War in Heaven: Angel's Monologu e (1985): Joseph Chaikin and Sam Shepard in Collaboration 6. States of Shock (1991) and Simpatico (1994): Performances of Waste 7. Conclusion: Through the 1990s and Beyond


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Question: Expectancies, discrepancies, and courtesies in nonverbal communication

This article presents a review of the nonverbal behavior research conducted primarily at Harvard University over the past decade. Special attention is paid to sex differences in encoding and decoding nonverbal cues.

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ABSTRACTResearch finds that, while people are pragmatic in response to crime control, individuals are more punitive toward violent than nonviolent offenders. This endeavor examines individuals’ sim...


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Question: Serum Vitamin D Levels and Markers of Severity of Childhood Asthma in Costa Rica

Brehm JM, Celedon JC, Soto-Quiros ME, et al. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009;179(9):765–771 ::: ::: PURPOSE OF THE STUDY. To determine whether vitamin D levels are associated with asthma severity and allergy during childhood. ::: ::: STUDY POPULATION. Six hundred sixteen Costa Rican children with asthma, 6 to 14 years of age, were included. Asthma was defined as physician-diagnosed asthma and ≥2 respiratory symptoms or asthma attacks in the past year. ::: ::: METHODS. Study participants were identified on …

Genotype Distribution of the 46C/T Polymorphism of Coagulation Factor XII in the Japanese Population: Absence of Its Association with Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease -


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Question: Gallipoli 2015: Family history front of mind for Townsville soldier on Anzac Day

As Lance Corporal Blake Simington marches with his Army colleagues this Anzac Day in north Queensland, his thoughts will be with his grandfather at home in western Sydney.

An Army medic who crawled through a broken minibus window to treat and rescue a youngster has been praised by North Yorkshire Police. Sergeant Michele ...


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Question: Efficient synthesis of N′-benzylidene-2-hydroxymethylbenzohydrazides from the one-pot reaction of phthalide, hydrazine and aldehydes

We report an efficient, catalyst-free, one-pot synthesis of (E)-N′-benzylidene-2-(hydroxymethyl)benzohydrazide derivatives by the one-pot reaction of phthalide, hydrazine hydrate and aldehyde. Advantages of this synthetic approach include mild reaction conditions and environmentally friendly nature, and the ability to provide a wide range of desired compounds in moderate to excellent yields. Here we introduce a green and efficient one-pot three-component protocol for the synthesis of (E)-N′-benzylidene-2-(hydroxymethyl)benzohydrazide derivatives in ethanol without any catalyst.

A facile and convenient synthetic method for the anticancer agent elesclomol and its analogues, N ′ 1 , N ′ 3 -dialkyl- N ′ 1 , N ′ 3 -bis(arylcarbonothioyl)malonohydrazides, by the direct coupling of N -alkyl- N -(substituted)benzothiohydrazides and substituted malonic acids using propylphosphonic anhydride (T3P ® ) under very mild conditions has been developed.


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Question: Saffman-Taylor-like instability in a narrow gap induced by dielectric barrier discharge.

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This work is inspired by the expansion of the plasma bubble in a narrow gap reported by Chu and Lee [Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 225001 (2011)]. We report the unstable phenomena of the plasma-liquid interface with different curvature in a Hele-Shaw cell. Dielectric barrier discharge is produced in the cell at atmospheric pressure which is partially filled with silicone oil. We show that the Saffman-Taylor-like instability is observed on the bubble-type, channel-type, and drop-type interfaces. The Schlieren observation of the plasma-drop interaction reveals that there is a vapor layer around the drop and the particle image velocimetry shows the liquid flow inside the drop. We propose that the thermal Marangoni effect induced by the plasma heating is responsible for the unstable phenomena of the plasma-liquid interaction. The fluctuation of the interface is shown consistently with the Saffman-Taylor instability modified by the temperature-dependent velocity and surface tension.

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This licentiate thesis reports analytical results for the electrostatic response to a test charge moving through dusty plasma. Two particular cases for a slowly moving test charge, namely, grain si ...


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Question: An emerging option: Grid-Connected Solar Heat

Large-scale solar heating is on the way to become an interesting option in district heating in Europe. There is now a strong market development in Denmark and the number of large-scale plants has increased by more than 50%, from about 120 in 2007 to about 200 plants in 2013. The majority of new large-scale solar heating plants are designed and installed for a specific heat or cooling load, but there are also a number of »grid-connected« solar heating ::: plants in district heating systems [1;2] more or less similar to »gridconnected« solar PV systems.

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1. Micro Cogeneration Technology - 2. Dynamics of Socio-Technical Change: Micro Cogeneration in Energy System Transformation Scenarios - 3. The Future Heating Market and the Potential for Micro Cogeneration - 4. Economics of Micro Cogeneration - 5. Environmental Impacts of Micro Cogeneration - 6. From Consumers to Operators: the Role of Micro Cogeneration Users - 7. Micro Cogeneration - Setting of an Emerging Market - 8. Institutional Framework and Innovation Policy for Micro Cogeneration in Germany - 9. Embedding Micro Cogeneration in the Energy Supply System - 10. The Micro Cogeneration Operator: A Report from Practical Experiences - 11. Micro Cogeneration in North America - 12. Micro Cogeneration in Britain - 13. Micro Cogneration in Japan.


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Question: Sticking to Scientific Development and Constructing Universities of Finance and Economics with Characteristics

Since the founding of the PRC,especially after the reform and opening-up,universities of finance and economics have been developing quickly.Entering the new era,these universities are faced with new opportunities as well as challenges.Standing at a new starting point,local universities of finance and economics must seek their development under the guidance of Scientific Development Outlook and shake from traditional bounds by appropriate positioning and characteristic construction.Therefore,these universities should readjust school-running ideas,innovate talent cultivation mode and straighten out system mechanism.

Outlook of Agricultural Development to 2050 and the Demand for Science and Technology.- Roadmap and Goals of Agricultural Science and Technology in China.- Roadmap of Plant Germplasm Resources and Modern Plant Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Animal Germplasm Resources and Modern Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Resource Saving Agricultural Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Production and Food Safety Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Modernization and Intelligentization Science and Technology Development.- The Institutions and Policy Support for Agricultural Science and Technology Development in the Future.


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Question: Microstructure and inter-grain magnetoresistance in Ag-doped polycrystalline La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 thin films

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Ag-doped La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 thin films with various Ag concentrations were deposited on (001) LaAlO3 substrates at 400oC by using a dual-beam pulsed-laser deposition system. The Ag-doped films show polycrystalline structure with epitaxial c-axis columns. These columns were composed of closely arranged polyhedra of size 10–15 nm, resulting from the enhanced stress-induced grain boundary diffusion. In the case of heavy doping, tiny separated Ag crystals were observed at grain boundaries. Due to the interaction between the two laser-induced plumes, the Ag precipitation also helped to form anomalous clusters consisting of nano-sized grains and amorphous phase. By adjusting the deposition conditions carefully, we can tailor the microstructure of the film and correspondingly alter the resistivity and the inter-grain magnetoresistance of the Ag-doped films. Theoretical simulation led to results consistent with the microstructure observations and the magnetoresistance measurements.

Dispersion relations of low wave number phonon polaritons have been investigated by the near-forward Raman scattering technique. The results of measurements are given for the crystals BaTiO3, LiTaO3, Sr2Nb2O7 and β-Gd2(MoO4)3.


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Question: Big data research and application in oil pipeline inspection

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Keywords: Big data, RFID, pipeline inspection, intelligence. Abstract. Data mining is a process to find hidden useful information with potential value in huge amount of data. We present a new big data processing system with the data from Oil pipeline inspection. The data mainly get from all kinds of Radio frequency identification (RFID) chips. The system consists of data collecting subsystem, data preprocessing subsystem, data intelligent predict subsystem. The method we use is intelligent algorithm and K-means Clustering. By analyzing the evaluation result, we can give oil carriers suggestions about their oil pipeline design and security prediction.

Puts forward some feasible protective measures in the aspects of database,internet,applications based on the present condition of the local area network security in the hospital.


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Question: Interview: Tim Bale on comparisons between Ed Miliband and David Cameron as Leader of the Opposition

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Ed Miliband could be about the become the UK’s Prime Minister – equally he could be about to be consigned to history as a footnote, known only an another unsuccessful Leader of the Opposition. Sean Kippin interviewed Professor Tim Bale, author of a book on Ed Miliband’s period as Labour leader, and asked about comparisons between the two men, and what a defeated Miliband’s legacy to his party might be. This is part three of a three part interview. Part one can be found here, and part two can be found here.

Last week, new evidence came to light of the U.S National Security Agency’s widespread surveillance of European populations and leaders, most prominently, the German Chancellor, Angela Merkel. We asked our expert contributors for their reactions. ::: •It is important to distinguish between the issues of governments spying on each other and of the protection of EU citizens’ personal data – David Cadier -LSE Department of International Relations and LSE IDEAS ::: •In the long run we may look back on this as a seminal moment in transatlantic relations - Chris Brown - LSE Department of International Relations ::: ::: •The NSA leaks will put pro-American forces in Europe even more on the defensive - Matthew Hinds - LSE Department of International History ::: It is important to distinguish between the issues of governments spying on each other and of the protection of EU citizens’ personal data ::: David Cadier - LSE Department of International Relations and LSE IDEAS


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Question: An Analytical Model for Predicting Drag Resistance Caused by Internal Waves in a Stably Stratified Open Channel Flow

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This study explores optimal control via modelling of an open-channel flow, primarily pertaining to the general problem of drag resistance associated with gravity waves in a stably stratified fluid, and the influence of gravity waves on offshore structures. The study applies the results reported in the existing literature to gravity gradient waves using essentially both analytical and numerical techniques, and establishes, among others, detailed characterization of drag resistance effects for application to free and forced conditions in open channel flow.

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This chapter contains sections titled: Possible Combustion Regimes, Distribution of Total Energy, Concentration, and Temperature in the Boundary Layer of a Jet, Physical Pattern of Combustion in a Turbulent Boundary Layer, Determination of the Combustion Temperature, Calculation of the Two-Dimensional Boundary Layer, Combustion Flame in the Main Region of a Jet, Combustion of a Homogeneous Gas in a Two-Dimensional Boundary Layer, Turbulent Jets with Diffusion Flame Fronts, Experimental Studies of Diffusion Flames


Question: Quantitively Analysing of Regional and Global Left Ventricular Systolic Function before and after Revascularization by Doppler Tissue Imaging

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Objective Pulsed wave Doppler tissue imaging (PWDTI)was used to quantitively analyse left ventricular systolic function before and after revascularization. Methods 2 DE and PWDTI were performed in 20 patients with CAD and 16 healthy controls. PWDTI was also performed after revascularization. PWDTI indexes including Vs, PEP, PEP/ET and Vmva. Results Compared with healthy controls, group of patients with CAD had significantly reduced Vs ( P 0.01), increased PEP ( P 0.05), significantly increased PEP/ET ( P 0.01). After revascularization, patients with CAD had significantly increased Vs ( P 0.01), decreased PEP ( P 0.05), significantly decreased PEP/ET ( P 0.01), significantly increased Vmva ( P 0.01). EF had a good linear relation to Vmva ( r =0.81, P 0.01)after revascularization. Conclusion PWDTI can real time detect changes of myocardiac motion and quantify regional and global left ventricular systolic function before and after revascularization.

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1-2 Acknowledgements 3 Introduction 5-13 Overview of Sickle Cell Disease 5 Elevated Tricuspid Regurgitant Jet Velocity 7 Elevated TRV in Children With Sickle Cell Disease 9 Treatment of Elevated Tricuspid Regurgitant Jet Velocity 10 Pathogenesis and Study of Outcomes Associated with Elevated TRV 11 Sickle Cell Nephropathy 12 Elevated TRV and Proteinuria 13 Statement of Purpose, Specific Hypotheses and Specific Aims of the Thesis 14 Methods 15-19 Patient Population 15 Echocardiography 16 Study of the Natural History of TRV in Children with Sickle Cell Disease.........17 Study to Determine if Elevated TRV is Associated with Proteinuria 18 Results 20 Study 1. Natural History of TRV in Children with Sickle Cell Disease 20 Study 2. Is Elevated TRV Associated with Proteinuria? 25 Discussion 27-32 References 33-42 Appendix 1: Publication 43-46 Appendix 2: Comment on Publication 47-48


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Question: [Organization and documentaton of a modern sterility counseling practice].

The diagnostic examination procedure followed during sterility counseling at the University of Leipzig is discussed. Couples that come to the university with sterility problems have to undergo the following procedure: 1) anamnesis; 2) general and gynecological examination; 3) blood groups ABO-separation RH-antibody; 4) WaR toxomoplasmosis listeriosis Morbus Bang; 5) Hematological values; 6) andrology; and 7) bacteriological diagnosis and treatment.

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introduction to existing data set sources that might be used for secondary analysis by nurse researchers


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Question: European institutions and the future of democracy

This is the archive of a lecture given by Pierre Rosanvallon, Director of Studies, Centre de Recherches Politiques Raymond Aron, EHESS, Paris; Professor of Modern and Contemporary Politics, College de France; Respondent: Vivien Schmidt, Jean Monnet Professor of European Integration, Department of International Relations, Boston University.

EU-China, the first approach. Moving a step forward? Evolvement of the strategic partnership. Piracy in the Gulf of Aden: a threat for the international community. Explaining China’s participation in counter-piracy operations. A turning point in the Sino-European relations?


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Question: Multilingual Grammar Resources in Multilingual Application Development

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Grammar development makes up a large part of the multilingual rule-based application development cycle. One way to decrease the required grammar development efforts is to base the systems on multilingual grammar resources. This paper presents a detailed description of a parametrization mechanism used for building multilingual grammar rules. We show how these rules, which had originally been designed and developed for typologically different languages (English, Japanese and Finnish) are applied to a new language (Greek). The developed shared grammar system has been implemented for a domain specific speech-to-speech translation application. A majority of these rules (54%) are shared amongst the four languages, 75% of the rules are shared for at least two languages. The main benefit of the described approach is shorter development cycles for new system languages.

Contents: Virtual Worlds - History of Virtual Worlds - Virtual Worlds and Language Learning Theory - Varieties of Virtual World Environments - Language Learning in Second Life.


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Question: Population genetics of Chrysoperla externa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) and implications for biological control.

AbstractGreen lacewings are insects with great potential to be use in the biological control of agricultural pests, but relatively few studies have attempted to understand the genetic structure of these agents, especially those of predatory insects. The purpose of this study was to characterize genetically populations of C. externa using sequences of subunit I of the cytochrome oxidase, a mitochondrial gene, and examine the population structure of this species in sampled areas in São Paulo state. The results indicate high genetic diversity but no genetic structure, detected by AMOVA analysis, and high levels of haplotype sharing in the network. These genetic patterns could be a consequence of environmental homogeneity provided by agroecosystem (citrus orchard), allowing gene flow among populations. Probably there is a unique population in the area sampled that could be used as a population (genetic) source for mass-reared and posterior release in these farms.

Ixodiphagus wasps (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) have been known as parasitoids of ticks since the beginning of the 20th Century. Currently, there are seven recognized species: Ixodiphagus texanus Howard, Ixodiphagus hookeri (Howard), Ixodiphagus mysorensis Mani, Ixodiphagus hirtus Nikolskaya, Ixodiphagus theilerae (Fielder), Ixodiphagus biroi Erdos, and Ixodiphagus sagarensis (Geevarghese). These wasps have been found parasitizing ticks belonging to the genera Ornithodoros , Amblyomma , Dermacentor , Hyalomma , Haemaphysalis , Ixodes , and Rhipicephalus . Parasitism by wasp parasitoids results in direct mortality of the tick hosts and appears to have potential for controlling them. This article reviews the taxonomy, life cycle, seasonality, host range and geographical distribution of these wasps, and their potential application to tick control.


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Question: “Streams of Influence” in Student Affairs: A Renewed Emphasis on Leadership Education

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This case study presents an overview of the development of a new Office for Leadership Programs at Villanova University, housed under the Office of Student Development. Adapting Kingdon’s (1984) public policy model to the creation of new initiatives in student affairs, this article offers a conceptual framework for the design of new student affairs initiatives and a practical template for creating a sustainable, student-centered, and mission-driven center for undergraduate student leadership programs.

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Tour 1: Preparation for Departure: Who Am I and How Do I Interact With Others? Tour 2: Preparation for Departure: Building Relationships with Basic Listening Skills Tour 3: Departure: Advanced Facilitation Skills Tour 4: Traveling With a Theory: Integration and Personalization Tour 5: Applying Theory: Assessment and Conceptualization Tour 6: Meeting Clients: Treatment Planning, Progress Monitoring, and Documentation Tour 7: Consolidation: Celebrating the Journey and Preparing to Go Separate Ways


Question: Resection of the liver for metastatic cancer.

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In a 16 month period, 20 resections of the liver were performed by this author at a community hospital, ten of which were for metastatic cancer. At the end of two years, nine of the ten patients in whom the metastatic liver disease was resected were alive. The longest survival time presently is 43 months following resection of the liver, and this patient is clinically free of disease. Extensive resections of the liver for metastatic carcinoma of the liver have previously been done primarily at major cancer centers. Recent improvement in technology and support services available at community cancer centers is rapidly making such resections a safe and preferred method of managing isolated metastases to the liver.

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Vemurafenib is a selective inhibitor of mutated B-Raf protein, which is found in 60% of metastatic melanoma. Neoadjuvant Vemurafenib for patient with metastatic melanoma, to decrease tumor size prior to surgical resection has been reported in patients with metastatic melanoma to the brain and lymph nodes. We present a case of neoadjuvant Vemurafenib in a patient with large borderline resectable metastatic melanoma to the liver.


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Question: Classification of direct irradiation days in view of energetic applications

Abstract In the present paper, we present a method for classification of direct normal irradiation days according to different weather classes. For this purpose, we have used four characteristical daily parameters—direct normal irradiation fraction, fractal dimension, and two statistical parameters: the variation coefficient of the time passed between two consecutive lowerings of the daily curve under two given thresholds. From the standard deviation matrix, we have determined the eigenvalues and the associated eigenvectors. In this new referential, we have plotted the projection of each day onto the principal planes of inertia. For our Mediterranean site, four classes have been characterized with this method.

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Given ['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title\n\n\nExamples:\nProvided: "This study examined social and parasocial interaction from interpersonal attribution perspectives. Parasocial interaction is a perceived interpersonal relationship on the part of a television viewer with a mass media persona. We proposed that attributional confidence associated with parasocial interaction would mirror that resulting from social interaction and that personal construct theory and uncertainty reduction theory might add to knowledge about the nature of attributional confidence. Soap-opera-viewing college students (N = 105) completed questionnaires. Analysis revealed that, similar to social relationships, parasocial relationships with favorite soap opera characters were based, to some extent, on reduction of uncertainty and the ability to predict accurately the feelings and attitudes of the persona. The discussion focuses on implications of these findings for uncertainty reduction theory and personal construct theory." Match: "Attribution in Social and Parasocial Relationships"', 'This paper presents an accurate method to analyze frequency selective surfaces (FSSs) illuminated by a non-uniform electromagnetic field.'], a positive would be ['represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract\nE.g. Investigation of directional solidified Al-Ti alloy == Al–1 wt% Ti alloy was directionally solidified upwards under argon atmosphere under the two conditions; with different temperature gradients (G = 2.20–5.82 K/mm) at a constant growth rate (V = 8.30 lm/s) and with different growth rates (V = 8.30–498.60 lm/s) at a constant temperature gradient (G = 5.82 K/mm) in a Bridgman furnace. The dependence of characteristic microstructure parameters such as primary dendrite arm spacing (k1), secondary dendrite arm spacing (k2), dendrite tip radius (R) and mushy zone depth (d) on the velocity of crystal growth and the temperature gradient were determined by using a linear regression analysis. A detailed analysis of microstructure development with models of dendritic solidification and with previous similar experimental works on dendritic growth for binary alloys were also made. != The dry sliding wear behaviour of the AZ91–2.0Ca–0.3Sb alloy and the AZ91–2.0Ca–0.3Sb–xSiCnp nanocomposites have been investigated. The wear rate is lower for all the nanocomposites compared to the...', 'Accurate modeling of frequency selective surfaces illuminated by a non-uniform incident field']

Experiments on the determination of the possibilities of laser fluorescent spectroscopy for detecting the spatial distribution and time of presence of methoxypsoralens in human epidermis have been carried out.


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Question: Genome sequence of an OXA23-producing, carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii strain of sequence type ST75.

The increase of Acinetobacter baumannii resistance to carbapenems is of great concern. OXA23 is one of the most prevalent carbapenemases of A. baumannii that causes outbreaks. Here, we announce the genome sequence of an OXA23-producing A. baumannii strain assigned ST75, a newly emerged sequence type harboring carbapenemase.

The Burkholderia cepacia complex (BCC) is a group of related bacterial species that are commonly isolated from environmental samples. Members of the BCC can cause respiratory infections in cystic fibrosis patients and immunocompromised individuals. We report here the genome sequence of Burkholderia cenocepacia H111, a well-studied model strain of the BCC.


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Question: Pulse LDA-pumped Passively Q-switched Mode Locked Nd:YVO_4 Laser with a GaAs Saturable Absorber

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For instance, <<['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Root and soil populations of Meloidogyne incognita were significantly fewer from marigold, castor bean, and chrysanthemum than from tomato roots and soil, but not from fallow soil. Root populations of Pratvlenchus alleni were significantly fewer from marigold, castor bean, and chrysanthemum than from tomato: marigold had the fewest. Root populations of M. incognita and P. alleni from tomato simultaneously cultivated with marigold, castor bean, and chrysanthemum were significantly fewer than from tomato cultivated alone. Aborted giant cells and dead M. incognita (larvae and females) were observed in roots of marigold and castor bean, but not in chrysanthemum or tomato. Significantly more males than females occurred in castor bean roots. lnfcction sites of P. alleni appeared normal in all hosts. Thin-layer and column chromatography of alcoholic extracts from castor bean revealed no nematicidal thiophenc derivatives.']>>  to "['represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract!\n\nExamples:\nProvided: LIFE CYCLE MODELLING OF THE POLLUTANT NOX IN ATMOSPHERE: COUPLING BETWEEN CHEMICAL KINETIC, CONVECTION AND DIFFUSION Match: The air pollution models generally require numerous accurate input data (emissions, rate constants...) which are difficult to collect in real time, this problem is overcome by air pollution modelling (Reichert et al, 1999). Applying the mathematical modelling in pollutant dispersion in the atmosphere consists in the appraisal of concentration evolution, based upon the characteristics of pollutant sources and the processes of physical and chemical conversions that pollutant can suffer in the atmosphere. Thereafter a kinetic –transport PDE (Partial Differential Equation) system with its boundary conditions is discretized in space on two dimensional grid and time by the finite difference method. By that, we precise one possible chemical mechanism of Nitrogen Oxides, together with the evolution in space and time of the pollutant concentration in atmosphere. Hard Negative: METHODS USED IN CONTINUOUS MEDIUM MECHANICS IN THE STUDY OF PHENOMENA IN PAVEMENTS ARE RECALLED. ELECTRONIC CALCULATION BY THE FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD GIVES GOOD RESULTS WITH REGARD TO THE EFFECT OF INCLINED LOADS (BRAKING VEHICLES), INFLUENCE OF BOND AT LAYER INTERFACE, DIRECTION OF PARTICLE MOVEMENTS, AND VARIATIONS IN STRESSED CAUSED BY MOVING LOADS. DETAILS ARE GIVEN OF AN APPARATUS DESIGNED TO SUBJECT A SAMPLE TO STRESSES CAUSING HOMOGENEOUS DEFORMATIONS, TO MEASURING VARIATIONS IN THE RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF BITUMINOUS MIXTURES UNDER FATIGUE, AND TO EMPHASIZE COLD-WORKING AND SELF-RECOVERY PHENOMENA. /LCPC(A)/RRL/', 'Marigold, Castor Bean, and Chrysanthemum as Controls of Meloidogyne incognita and Pratylenchus alleni.']"

A passively Q-switched pulse-LDA(laser diode array)-pumped Nd∶YVO4 laser using As+ implanted GaAs as a saturable absorber is demonstrated. In the Q-switching experiment,the laser produces one Q-switching pulse in every pumping pulse duration and a Q-switching pulse width 7 ns is achieved which,to our knowledge, is the shortest pulse width in a passively Q-switched Nd∶YVO4 laser using GaAs as saturable absorber.In the Q-switching mode locking experiment,using a 60% initial transmission GaAs wafer,the modulation depth of larger than 95% and the repetition rate of 991 MHz of the mode locked pulses in the Q-switched envelope are obtained.The characteristics of the Q-switched mode locked pulses by varying the pumping pulse amplitude, pulse width and repetition rate are investigated respectively.The experimental results are discussed as well.

OAK B204 Novel Glassy Nematic Liquid Crystals for Non-destructive Rewritable Optical Memory and Photonic Switching


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Question: A proposed program of observations of extragalactic X-ray sources

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It is proposed to carry out an observational test of the hypothesis that active galactic nuclei contain a massive black hole, surrounded by an accretion disk as an energy source. The observational program included 64 objects, selected according the Aldrovandi's model.

Present -day VLBI networks make observations of compact structure in a wide variety of radio sources. Examples are shown of milli-arcsecond scale structures in radio galaxies, quasars, stars and supernova remants