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represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

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'['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Advanced prostate cancer: the future.']' == '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Abstract The demonstration of a survival benefit with docetaxel for the treatment of metastatic hormone refractory prostate cancer (HRPC) is an important step forward in advancing treatment options for advanced prostate cancer. While docetaxel-based therapy has demonstrated improvement in symptomatic and quality-of-life endpoints, certainly there is a pressing need for improvement in outcomes. A number of novel agents are in basic and clinical development for advanced prostate cancer, some of which are specific to mechanisms that may be important in the development and spread of prostate cancer. Novel approaches including novel cytotoxics, immunotherapy, PSMA targeted monoclonal antibodies are among the broad categories that will be discussed in this brief review.']' != '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Applying the best available evidence gained from the scientific method to clinical decision making. Translating the evidence into practice.']'

Question: Using Python modules in CS0 topics

There is a wealth of Python modules for most any normal use. Some of these modules provide easy access for CS0 students to start exploring various topics in a breadth-first Introduction to Computer Science course. For example, the Python socket module allows simple client and server networking applications to be created. Sample methods and/or functions of representative, interesting modules will be demonstrated as examples of what can be done easily with the assistance of Python modules.

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This chapter shows you how to produce a practical website by adapting one of the templates that we created in Chapter 10. Chapter 11 contains the following sections.


Question: Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about

Question: Ihara Zeta Function and Spectrum of the Cone Over a Semiregular Bipartite Graph

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In this paper, a formula for the Ihara zeta function of the cone over a semiregular bipartite graph is derived. Using this formula, we show that two cones over semiregular bipartite graphs are cospectral if and only if they have the same Ihara zeta function. Moreover, the convergence of the zeta function of this family of graphs is considered.

Inversion of Finite Toeplitz Matrices.- Inversion of Finite ToeplitzMatrices Consisting of Elements of a Noncommutative Algebra.- Matrix Integral Operators on a Finite Interval with Kernels Depending on the Difference of the Arguments.- The Resultant Matrix and its Generalizations. I. The Resultant Operator for Matrix Polynomials.- The Resultant Matrix and its Generalizations. II. The Continual Analogue of the Resultant Operator.- The Spectrum of Singular Integral Operators in L p Spaces.- On an Algebra Generated by the Toeplitz Matrices in the Spaces h p .- On Singular Integral Equations with Unbounded Coefficients.- Singular Integral Equations with Continuous Coefficients on a Composed Contour.- On a Local Principle and Algebras Generated by Toeplitz Matrices.- The Symbol of Singular Integral Operators on a Composed Contour.- One-dimensional Singular Integral Operators with Shift.- Algebras of Singular Integral Operators with Shift.


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Question: Tribological properties of 3-alkylthietanes

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Antiwear and extreme-pressure properties of 3-alkyl substituted thietanes (3-butyl-and 3-hexylthietane) taken as an admixture to vaseline oil were examined. A comparison of these properties with those of dibutyl sulfide and didodecyl sulfides, as well as dibutyl and didodecyl disulfides, showed that, although 3-alkylthietanes do not exhibit wear-preventing activity, they are much superior to dialkyl sulfide and rank somewhat below the disulfides in extreme-pressure performance.

Condensation of β-keto ester of isochroman with benzothiazol-2-yl-hydrazines,semicarbazide and its analogues and 1,2-diamino-1 H-benzimidazole has been used to syn-thesizse several isochromanotriazepines.


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Question: [Education and shortage of nurses: the debate abroad].

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The debate on Nursing Education in two countries is presented: a. UK, where it has been recently decided to shift all the nursing education to the University; and b. US where the implications on the shortage of nurses of the lack of graduated nurses are analyzed and discussed.

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Theoretical framework. Understanding decision making processes: the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Disinformation about the evolving situation in Europe. Dynamic relations between Japan and the USA. Final assessments.


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Question: BeFaced: a game for crowdsourcing facial expressions

Machine learning algorithms for facial expression analysis systems often depend on having a set of high quality face images as training examples. To train the systems robustly, the database needs to be large and images need to have high variability in terms of facial features, pose and illumination, amongst other variables. Unfortunately, collecting such databases is costly and time consuming. Moreover the current popular databases are mainly collected in artificial lab environments with relatively small population sizes. Crowdsourcing methods can alleviate some of these issues and are just starting to emerge in this area [McDuff et al. 2011]. However, current efforts mainly focus on tasks that require conscious effort, and only collect limited expression types.

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Why to create personalities for synthetic actors.- Dressing virtual humans.- Autonomous virtual actors based on virtual sensors.- Towards personalities for animated agents with reactive and planning behaviors.- IMPROV: A system for real-time animation of behavior-based interactive synthetic actors.- Multi-level control for animated autonomous agents: Do the right thing... Oh, not that...- Tools for an interactive virtual cinema.- Acting in character.- Some requirements and approaches for natural language in a believable agent.- Personality parameters and programs.- What sort of control system is able to have a personality?.- Personalities for synthetic actors: Current issues and some perspectives.- Personalities for synthetic actors: A bibliography.


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Question: Experimental study on yield behavior of Daqing crude oil

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The yield behavior of Daqing crude oil was studied by means of multi-mode controlled-stress tests with a high-precision stress controlled rheometer. Two experiments of creep and constant stress loading rate were performed. The yield stress of gelled crude oil was dependent on the test conditions such as the stress loading time and the stress loading rate, but the yield strain did not change with test conditions. The yield strain did exist objectively and it can be used as the criterion for the yielding of the structure of gelled crude oil. The yield strain of gelled oil was studied through experiments of creep, constant stress loading rate, oscillatory shear stress increase, and constant shear rate. The yield strain of gelled crude oil decreased with the increasing gel strength. The experiment of constant speed increase of stress showed the strain softening phenomena for low gel strength oil.

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This paper analyzes on,sums up and probes into some methods for the treatment of the collapsible loess,saturated loess,saturated silty sand and miscellaneous fill in the foundation engineering of the transformer stations in Shanxi Province.


Question: Effects of barrier height distribution on the behavior of a Schottky diode

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The current–voltage characteristics of a Schottky diode are simulated numerically using the thermionic emission-diffusion mechanism and considering a Gaussian distribution of barrier heights, with a linear bias dependence of both the mean and standard deviation. The resulting data are analyzed to get insight into the effects of distribution parameters on the barrier height, activation energy plots and the ideality factor over a temperature range 50–300 K. It is shown that with a Gaussian distribution of the barrier heights the system continues to behave like a single Schottky diode of apparently low zero-bias barrier height and a high ideality factor. Its barrier height decreases, activation energy plot becomes non-linear and ideality factor increases with a decrease in temperature. While the distribution parameters are responsible for the abnormal decrease of barrier height, their bias dependences account for the higher ideality factor at low temperatures. Also, the pivotal role played by series resistan...

Dominant drain leakage current mechanisms related to hot carrier stress generated interface traps are characterized in various n-MOSFET structures. Our study reveals that the lateral field induced band-trap-band tunneling is primarily responsible for an increased drain leakage current after hot carrier stress in an LDD MOSFET while the vertical field enhanced tunneling is a dominant leakage mechanism in a S/D conventional MOSFET structure.


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Question: A new complex of 99mTc for skeletal imaging.

A metabolizable new complex of 99mTc, formulated using tripolyphosphate and stannous chloride, shows considerable promise as a skeletal localizing agent from preliminary animal tissue radioassay and imaging studies. Callus was delineated well from normal bone in experimental fractures using this agent. The physical characteristics and relative tissue concentrations compare favorably to those of other shortlived bone-seeking radionuc1ides.

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For example, '['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.', 'To learn a semantic parser from denotations, a learning algorithm must search over a combinatorially large space of logical forms for ones consistent with the annotated denotations. We propose a new online learning algorithm that searches faster as training progresses. The two key ideas are using macro grammars to cache the abstract patterns of useful logical forms found thus far, and holistic triggering to efficiently retrieve the most relevant patterns based on sentence similarity. On the WikiTableQuestions dataset, we first expand the search space of an existing model to improve the state-of-the-art accuracy from 38.7% to 42.7%, and then use macro grammars and holistic triggering to achieve an 11x speedup and an accuracy of 43.7%.']' should be close to '['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Macro Grammars and Holistic Triggering for Efficient Semantic Parsing']'

Several beta-emitting radiopharmaceuticals, including 89Sr-chloride, 186Re-hydroxyethylidene diphosphonate, and 153Sm-ethylene diamine tetramethylene phosphonate, have been developed for palliation of bone pain due to metastases. 223Ra dichloride is a novel bone-seeking alpha emitter used for treatment of CRPC in patients with bone metastases. It is a calcium-mimetic solution that selectively targets area of increased bone turnover in bone metastases. First clinical studies with 223Ra started in 2012. This chapter aims to describe the employment of 223Ra-dichloride in clinical setting, by analyzing the different clinical trials and future perspectives for this targeted nuclear medicine therapy.


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Question: LibGuides: ENGL 126 Writing: Humanities: Schools of Literary Critcism

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This research guide is designed to help students with literary analysis. Check to see if there is a research guide for your specific section of English 126.

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Contents Section I: Introduction to Concepts Chapter 1 Information Inquiry: Concepts and Elements Chapter 2 Key Foundational Documents for Information Literacy and Inquiry Chapter 3 Information Search and Use Models Chapter 4 Models for Information Inquiry Chapter 5 Information Literacy, Media Literacy Chapter 6 Standards, Scope & Sequence Chapter 7 Instructional Models Chapter 8 Foundations of Library Media Specialist's Chapter 9 The Instructional Media Specialist Chapter 10 Student as Information Scientist Chapter 11 Online Inquiry Learning Chapter 12 Learning Resources Management Section II: Application of Inquiry Chapter 13 MS Inquiry Basics Chapter 14 MS Inquiry Orientation Chapter 15 MS Inquiry Exploration Chapter 16 MS Inquiry Investigation Chapter 17 MS Conclusion Section III: Key Words Appendix Charts Appendix Key Word Annotated Bibliography Bibliography on Information Literacy Web Site Bibliography Assessment Rubric Index


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Question: Factors Underlying Loss of Retinal Ganglion Cells

Within the last decade or so, substantial information has accumulated on the prenatal development of the retina and the visual pathways (for recent review, see Chalupa & White, 1988). In this chapter I would like to focus upon one of the most dramatic events that occurs during the formation of the mammalian visual system, the loss of retinal ganglion cells. In the cat, the species my laboratory has been studying, approximately 5 of 6 ganglion cells generated during fetal life do not survive to maturity!

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Preface Synaptic Plasticity: Physiology and Neurological Disease Molecular Mechanisms of Learning and Memory Based on Research on Ca 2 +/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II Synaptic Plasticity: Emerging Role for Endocannabinoid System The Presence of Perforated Synapses in the Striatum after Dopamine Depletion. Is this a sign of Negative Brain Plasticity? Synaptic Plasticity and Motor Learning in the Cerebellum Seizure-Induced Synaptic Plasticity: Understanding Synaptic Reorganisation Synaptic Plasticity in Cocaine Addiction Synaptic Plasticity in the Medical Prefrontal Cortex Cellular Cognition: A Focus on LTP and LTD in the Lateral Nucleus of the Amygdala Synaptic Plasticity and Mnemonic Encoding by Hippocampal Formation Place Cells Regulation of Synaptic Plasticity by the Scaffolding Protein Spinophilin Dopamine-Dependent Synaptic Plasticity in the Cortico-Basal Ganglia-Thalamocortical Loops as Mechanism of Visual Attention Index.


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Question: An Intrusion Detection System for Cyber Attacks in Wireless Networked Control Systems

In this brief, a proposed topology for a wireless networked control system is studied under several cyber attack scenarios, and a distributed intrusion detection system (IDS) is designed to identify the existence of attacks. More specifically, this brief presents a modelling framework for the closed-loop control system with the IDS and a computational procedure to design and compute the IDS. The computational procedure delivers a stable closed-loop control system with the IDS being sensitive to cyber attacks. Also, a simulation example is used to illustrate the application of the proposed procedure as well as its effectiveness.

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Access Control Systems and Methodology. Telecommunications and Network Security. Security Management Practices. Applications and System Development Security. Cryptography. Security Architecture and Models. Operations Security. Business Continuity Planning and Disaster Recovery Planning. Law, Investigation, and Ethics. Physical Security. Sample Questions and Answers. Annotated Bibliography. Glossary. Index.


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Question: Using Temporal Isolation to Achieve Predictable Integration of Real-Time Components

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We present the concept of a virtual node as means to achieve predictable integration of software components with real-time requirements. The virtual node is based on the technology using the hierarchical scheduling framework to achieve temporal isolation between components (or sets of components). The temporal isolation means that all components deployed to a virtual node will retain their temporal properties when integrated with other components on a physical node. We present how the concept of virtual nodes is applicable to three different component technologies: ProCom, Autosar and AADL. Keywords-real-time systems; component integration

Part 1: Application Mapping and Communication Infrastructure: Virtualization in NOCs--Enhanced MPSOC Robustness and Performance Verification.-HW Support to Exploit Parallelism in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Multicore System-on-Chip.-PALLAS: Mapping Applications onto Manycore.-Part 2: Reconfigurable Hardware in Multiprocessor Systems: Adaptive Multiprocessor System on Chip Architecture.-Designing FPGA Systems with Many Processors.-Part 3: Physical Design of Multiprocessor Systems: Design tools and methods for chip physical design.-Challenges in Physical Design for Multi- and Manycore Hardware Architectures.


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Question: Time-domain characterization of interconnect discontinuities in high-speed circuits

Experimental techniques to characterize typical interconnect discontinuities such as bends and steps, based on time-domain reflection (TDR) measurements, are formulated. These interconnect discontinuities are characterized in terms of general lumped/distributed circuit models which are compatible with CAD simulation tools such as SPICE. The results for the model element values are shown to be consistent with frequency-domain lumped equivalent models for microstrips derived from S-parameter measurements and electromagnetic computations based on the excess inductance and capacitance concepts. The models are also validated by simulating their step response on SPICE and comparing them with the TDR data. >

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A computational study of the electromechanical response of micro-structure engineered two port surface acoustic wave delay lines on gallium arsenide is presented. The influence on the results of ge...


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Question: Discussing the Environmental Education in the Teachering-Training College

represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title:
For instance, <<['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'We study the problem of distributed Kalman filtering and smoothing, where a set of nodes is required to estimate the state of a linear dynamic system from in a collaborative manner. Our focus is on diffusion strategies, where nodes communicate with their direct neighbors only, and the information is diffused across the network through a sequence of Kalman iterations and data-aggregation. We study the problems of Kalman filtering, fixed-lag smoothing and fixed-point smoothing, and propose diffusion algorithms to solve each one of these problems. We analyze the mean and mean-square performance of the proposed algorithms, provide expressions for their steady-state mean-square performance, and analyze the convergence of the diffusion Kalman filter recursions. Finally, we apply the proposed algorithms to the problem of estimating and tracking the position of a projectile. We compare our simulation results with the theoretical expressions, and note that the proposed approach outperforms existing techniques.']>>  to <<['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Diffusion Strategies for Distributed Kalman Filtering and Smoothing']>>

This paper expounds the importance and necessity of the teachering-training college to carry out the environmental deucation.According to the practice,the author puts forward seven measures bbout how to carry out the environmental education in the teachering-training college out this project.

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Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims


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Question: Starting of diesel electrical aggregate loaded with an induction motor

Switching larger induction motors on the buses of a diesel electrical aggregate causes large voltage and frequency drops. Also, it can cause severe disturbances to any locally connected loads on the aggregate's buses. In this paper, a method of starting an induction motor, loaded on the aggregate, by simultaneously changing voltage and frequency is presented. Besides the mathematical model of the diesel electrical aggregate, a mathematical model of the induction motor is also given. Results obtained with simulation are compared with experimental results obtained from a laboratory model. With this method, the starting of larger induction motors can be realized without using special starters (soft start).

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Basic electric schemes and installations for testing machines of a direct current are considered.


Question:
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E.g. given '['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about', 'Insights and Innovations in Teaching ESL for Rural Students - A Case Study']' it should be close to '['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', "The importance of English language learning cannot be under estimated in the backdrop of neo- liberal industrial background of India. In this connection an English teacher teaching in rural area confronts with two distinctly paradoxical situations. First the opportunities that are available in the market are abound for trained people in industries. Secondly the inability of the student's to catch up to the expectations of the industry due to lack of communication skills and English comprehensive skills."]' but not to '['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title.', 'Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims']'.

Question: Neutralizing antibody-independent containment of immunodeficiency virus challenges by DNA priming and recombinant pox virus booster immunizations

Eight different protocols were compared for their ability to raise protection against immunodeficiency virus challenges in rhesus macaques. The most promising containment of challenge infections was achieved by intradermal DNA priming followed by recombinant fowl pox virus booster immunizations. This containment did not require neutralizing antibody and was active for a series of challenges ending with a highly virulent virus with a primary isolate envelope heterologous to the immunizing strain.

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HIV-1 only infects humans and chimpanzees. SIV or SHIV are, therefore, used as models for HIV in rhesus, cynomologus and pigtail macaques. Since conducting experiments in primate models does not fully mimic infection or vaccination against HIV-1 and is expensive, there is a great need for small-animal models in which it is possible to study HIV-1 infection, immunity and vaccine efficacy. This review summarizes the available murine models for studying HIV-1 infection with an emphasis on our experience of the HIV-1-infected-cell challenge as a model for evaluating candidate HIV-1 vaccines. In the cell-based challenge model, several important factors that, hopefully, can be related to vaccine efficacy in humans were discovered: the efficiency of combining plasmid DNA representing several of the viral genes originating from multiple clades of HIV-1, the importance of adjuvants activating innate and induced immunity and the enhanced HIV eradication by drug-conjugated antibody.


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Question: Error Analysis for Image-Based Rendering With Depth Information

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We propose a novel approach to analyze the rendering error of image-based rendering (IBR) algorithms with depth information. We do not use the assumption of band-limitedness as existing approaches. Instead, we use the framework of the propagation algorithm that allows to rigorously analyze the rendering error via the framework of nonuniform interpolation. In this framework, using the depths, we propagate all the intensity information to the virtual cameras, and by doing so, turning the IBR problem into a nonuniform interpolation problem at the virtual image planes. The proposed approach then can systematically analyze the rendering quality for different interpolation methods, including commonly used linear interpolation. We can furthermore analyze the effect of depth estimation error on the rendering quality.

Introduction. Instruments. Depth and Transverse Resolution. Phase Imaging. Applications. Appendix A: Vector Field Theory for Depth and Transverse Resolution of a CSOM.


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Question: Investigation and analysis on higher pharmacy education in China

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In this paper,the development ofhigher pharmacyeducation ofChina from1984 to 2009 has been investigated.The authors have summarized the situation of specialty setup,the numbers of schools and students,employment,etc.,according to the relevant literatures,and analyzed the existing problems.Based on this,the development tendency of higher pharmacy education has also been discussed.

It is urgent to reform and adjust the contemporary correspondence P.E. specialty system to seek for developing ways of sustainable correspondence education. This paper investigated the correspondence P.E. specialty in Central China Normal University.


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Question: [Evaluation of a new technique for binding orthodontic wires].

The Authors examined to SEM modifications induced by two different bending procedures on orthodontic wires. Changes observed in the group made by orthodontic pliers lacked in the group bended by the machine. Further dinamometric checks will be made to assure that improvements in the mechanical properties of II order bends correspond to phenomena described.

A case of patient with bilateral congenitally missing maxillary lateral incisors which require an interdisciplinary treatment is presented. The orthodontic treatment is for correcting the alignment and axial inclination of the teeth and preparing appropriated space between the maxillary central incisors and canines. Then the implants are albe to restore esthetically and efficiently. This article describes the considerations regarding the proportion of the crowns and implants, the amount of space between the crowns and roots of the adjacent teeth, the quantity and quality of the alveolar bone, the periodontal health, and the orthodontic technique. (CU Dent J. 2006;29:219-228) Key words: congenitally missing; implant restoration; interdisciplinary treatment


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Question: Analysis of Poncirus polyandra (Rutaceae) chloroplast genome and its phylogenetic implications

AbstractPoncirus polyandra is a threatened plant in China Now, the complete chloroplast (cp) genome of P. polyandra was assembled. The cp genome of P. polyandra was 160,212 bp in length, it consist...

In this study,specific primers were designed according to the ZP3mRNA sequence of European rabbit(Oryctolagus cuniculus)in GenBank.Using total RNA isolated from hare(Lepus capensis)ovaries,the complementary deoxyribonucleic acid(cDNA)encoding hare ZP3,named hZP3,was amplified by reverse transcribed polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)for the first time(Accession number:KC447289).The hZP3cDNA contains an open reading frame of 1 260nucleotides encoding apolypeptide of 419amino acid residues.Nucleotide identity between Lepus capensis and Oryctolagus cuniculus was96%.The predicted ZP3amino acids had the typical characteristics of ZPfamily.Phylogenetic tree analysis suggested that Lepus capensis had the closest phylogenetic relationship with the Oryctolagus cuniculus,followed by rodents,in line with the laws of the evolution of species.The successful cloning of hZP3cDNA provided a theoretical basis for future immune-contraceptive study on hare control.


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Question: Genetic variation in V gene of class II Newcastle disease virus.

The genetic variation and molecular evolution of the V gene of the class II Newcastle disease virus (NDV) isolates with genotypes I-XVIII were determined using bioinformatics. Results indicated that low homology existed in different genotype viruses, whereas high homology often for the same genotypes, exception may be existed within genotypes I, V, VI, and XII. Sequence analysis showed that the genetic variation of V protein was consistent with virus genotype, and specific signatures on the V protein for nine genotypes were identified. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that the phylogenetic trees were highly consistent between the V and F genes, with slight discrepancies in the sub-genotypes. Evolutionary rate analyses based on V and F genes revealed the evolution rates varied in genotypes. These data indicate that the genetic variation of V protein is genotype-related and will help in elucidating the molecular evolution of NDV.

Striped jack nervous necrosis virus (SJNNV), a fish nodavirus, is the causative agent of viral nervous necrosis in marine fishes. The fish nodaviruses are divided into four different genotypes based on the nucleotide sequence of the coat protein gene. In the present study, partial coat protein genes of fish nodaviruses were expressed. This allowed the serological relationship among the different virus genotypes to be analysed and neutralizing epitopes on the coat protein to be mapped. Western blot analysis revealed that SJNNV and other fish nodavirus genotypes shared a significant number of common antigenic determinants, although SJNNV was serologically distinguishable. The results suggested that the SJNNV determinant for neutralizing MAbs was a linear epitope, which consisted of a repeated amino acid sequence within the coat protein. One of the neutralizing epitopes of SJNNV was deduced to be PAN at aa 254-256 in the coat protein.


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Question: A Reflection on the Career: Following a Path to Moths and Butterflies

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Because I was born in a small rural town along the southeastern coast of Puerto Rico, I was surrounded by nature and caterpillars. But having been taken to New York City at the age of three, I was not really aware of these magnificent creatures during those early years. For the few of us who grow up in urban environments like Spanish Harlem but love butterflies, seeking butterflies and moths is not exactly like looking for moths and butterflies in the Amazon, or the forests of New Guinea, but it is challenging and scary in its own way. I would visit those exotic places many years later, but as a youngster I could not even imagine those places. But how does anyone become seduced by butterflies and moths in the middle of a concrete jungle? As a youngster in the city, the insects that I was most exposed to, up close and personal, were flies, ants, cockroaches, and bedbugs.

Introduction: Revisiting Dancing with Broken Bones Chapter 1. Crossing the Tracks Chapter 2. Dying Poor: An Invisible World Chapter 3. Dying the Public Hospital System: Institutional Arrangements and Provider Perspectives Chapter 4. Courage Through Suffering: Snapshots of the Dying Poor Chapter 5. Triumph and Faith Through Harsh Reality and Personal Tragedy: Lucille Angel Chapter 6. Life on the Brink: Mr. and Mrs. Wheeler Chapter 7. A Conclusion: Conscious Listening, Mindful Presence-A Lesson Learned Epilogue. An Urban Thoreau


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Question: Relationship of C-Reactive Protein(CRP) to Atherosclerostic Indexes in Essential Hypertension

Aim To survey the relationship between the serum C Reactive Protein(CRP) level and atherosclerostic indexes in hypertensive patients. Methods CRP,total cholesterol(TC),triglyceride(TG) and carotid intima media thickness were examined in 75 hypertensive patients(1st stage hypertension,\%n\%=30 and 3rd stage hypertensive,\%n\%=45). Results The CRP level was 35.49±19.12 mg/L in the 3rd stage hypertensive patients,but less than 8 mg/L in first stage hypertensives. The TC and TG levels in the 3rd stage hypertensives were higher than those in the first stage hypertensives(6.51±1.68 mmol/L vs 4.07±0 88 mmol/L and 2.05±1.49 mmol/L vs 1.31±0 39 mmol/L,respectively). The carotid intima medium thickness(IMT) of carotid was thicker in the 3rd stage hypertensive than that in the first stage hypertensives(1.03±0 29 mm vs 0 81±0 22 mm). Conclusion The serum CRP level is positively related to the atherosclerostic indexes in hypertensive patients.

Genotype Distribution of the 46C/T Polymorphism of Coagulation Factor XII in the Japanese Population: Absence of Its Association with Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease -


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Question: The study of the new matched of the cluster for reading file

By meant of the study on its data structure of DOS kernel the results of SFT linked to all openliles are shhown in this paper. SFT is not only the backbone of DOS file management. but also incarnatedths independence of device and cluster of files can be traced in it.

A model evaluation has been undertaken by considering a diagnostic evaluation of the distance dependent structure of a single source footprint.


Question:
represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract Examples:
Provided: ['Represent this paper title in order to find a scientific intro to what it is about:', 'Portable machine for burning spreading display identification data'] Match: ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'The invention discloses a portable extended display identification data recording machine which can carry out extended display identification data (EDID) recording operation through an input device without being connected with a computer. The recording machine comprises at least one video connection interface applied to being connected with a display to be recorded, a memory unit applied to storing EDID and system data, an input device interface applied to being connected with the input device and a micro controller applied to being electrically connected with at least one of the video connection interfaces, the memory unit and the input device interface. Therefore, the recording device can be separated from a computer structure and directly record the EDID, thereby being capable of operating independently and recording more than one connection interface once but also being capable of saving cost and time.'] Hard Negative: ['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper.', 'The present invention includes an air roots cutting roots germination and seedling seedlings in growth medium, on the Growth method trees seedlings.']

Question: “Knocked Over!”: A visual demonstration of time reversal focusing using bending waves in a thin plate

The purpose of this research is to develop a visual demonstration of time reversal focusing in a thin plate to be used as a teaching tool. This presentation will discuss the various plate materials tested to provide the optimal conditions for time reversal focusing. Specifically, the reverberation time in each plate and the sensitivity of the source of vibrations are quantified to provide the best spatially confined focus as well as the highest focal amplitude possible. A vibration speaker and a scanning laser Doppler vibrometer (SLDV) are used to provide the time reversal focusing. A series of objects are placed on the plate in an attempt to knock over objects near the focal location and not elsewhere. Spatial mapping of the plate vibration using the SLDV will be shown to illustrate why some objects fall and others do not.

We describe a new phenomenon, namely, the onset of self-induced spatial turbulence in the propagation of an intense wave in a periodically coupled waveguide.


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Question: High energy ion emission from a copper surface irradiated by a femtosecond laser pulse with the laser fluence of ablation threshold

The laser fluence dependence of emitted ion energy is reasonably related to that of interspace of gratings self-organized on metal surface by femtosecond laser pulses.

represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title

Example:
Provided: "['Represent this scientific intro in order to find the title of the paper', 'A new experiment is described on heat transfer in a Rayleigh–Bénard chamber modulated by an external flow. The results show a linear response of thermal gradients to small Reynolds numbers, here resolved with micro-Kelvin resolution at room temperature. It approaches a hyperbolic behaviour at large Reynolds numbers. This response is nowhere reminiscent of singular behaviour in boundary layer theory. It may, instead, represent a cellular model for describing heat transfer in porous media. An application to correlating residential gas-energy usage and local weather data is included.']" Match: "['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Discovery of linear asymptotic behaviour at micro-Kelvin resolution in a modulated Rayleigh–Bénard chamber']"

Abstract Two-pulse modification of the Thomson scattering system that is used at GOL-3 for studies of fast large-amplitude local density fluctuations is described. Two 1054 nm 20 J pulses are generated with two master oscillators that share the same power amplification chain. First experiments indicate existence of shots with a significant change of electron density at adjacent radial locations at ∼100 ns time scale.


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Question: Negotiating second-language identities in and through border crossing

In this article, I describe the ways in which two British university students negotiated their identity as second language learners during a year abroad in Italy and the extent to which their struggles helped them to ‘fit in’ into the new social and cultural contexts. Building upon the lived experiences of the two participants, I follow a poststructuralist discourse on identity, which considers identities as dynamic and in continuous evolution. In this article, I argue that the extent to which individuals are prepared to negotiate second-language identities, or conversely to resist them, can be directly influenced by the ways in which they perceive their relationships to the new contexts and by the ways in which such relationships are constructed over time and across space. I also argue that the continuous evolution of identities tends to change more rapidly in new sociocultural contexts, such as those embedded in specific experiences of border crossing.

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This thesis explores EMI students’ perspective on the role of the English language, multilingualism and language proficiency focusing on EMI students at five different schools in the UAE and Sweden ...


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Question: MR imaging of the foot and ankle: patterns of bone marrow signal abnormalities

Diagnosis of marrow disorders of the foot and ankle is among the more challenging aspects of MR interpretation. Evaluation of normal and abnormal bone marrow with regard to pattern, distribution, and signal characteristics on different sequences often allows a specific diagnosis. This pictorial review illustrates MR imaging findings of normal variants of bone marrow of the foot and ankle, and the varied responses of bone marrow to trauma, stress, or disease.

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Tuberous sclerosis is a heredofamilial neurocutaneous syndrome, or phakomatosis, with multisystem involvement including the brain, kidney, skin, retina, heart, lung, and bone. The brain is the most frequently affected organ in tuberous sclerosis. Brain lesions in tuberous sclerosis are of three kinds; cortical tubers, white matter abnormalities, and subependymal nodules. We review the computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) features of the brain lesions in patients with tuberous sclerosis. CT clearly demonstrates calcified subependymal nodules. MR imaging demonstrates more clearly cortical, and white matter lesions than CT, since MR imaging shows excellent image contrast between various normal structures and high sensitivity in detecting pathological states due to intrinsic differences in proton density and in particular, in proton relaxation times of tissues. Possible pathogenesis of this disorder is also discussed.


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Question: How We Frame Faith Makes All the Difference in the World

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Master narratives and worldviews are foundational not just to how we think, but also to meaning, purpose, and intuiting how we are to behave. Christian formation at its best is about being socialized to adopt both Jesus’ alternative worldview and his behaviors of love and service. The Western church’s difficulty with Christian formation is related to a prevailing master narrative of faith that needs reframing in the face of enlightenment thinking, science, markets, and progress.

Part One: Thinking About Believing. 1. Voices from the Ice. 2. Brainforest. 3. A Reason to Believe. 4. The Stigma of a Pretty Woman. 5. Life's Short-Why So Negative? 6. Bohemian Optimism and Fearmongering. 7. Debunking the Myth of Wishing. Part Two: Exercising Your Hope Muscles. 8. Five Stones. 9. Belief Management. 10. Wayfinding. 11. Flatlining. Part Three: Putting Hope to Work. 12. Curb Stepping. 13. The Voice of Hope. 14. Freaking In. 15. Shine. Epilogue. Notes. Further Reading. Acknowledgments. The Author. Index.


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Question: Approach for choice of the asynchronous drive control mode to achieve optimal performance

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"['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'Rheumatoid arthritis frequently results in synovitis and deformity of the ankle and foot. Rheumatoid vasculitis presents with skin ulceration, digital ischemia, nodules, and mononeuritis multiplex. The relationship of disease duration and deformity is discussed in 50 patients with rheumatoid arthritis.']" == "['Represent text', 'Rheumatoid Arthritis in the Foot and Ankle—Diagnosis, Pathology, and Treatment: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOOT AND ANKLE DEFORMITY AND DISEASE DURATION IN 50 PATIENTS']"

In this paper, an approach for asynchronous drive testing at different control modes U = f(f) has been developed. Many tests have been carried out using a specialized laboratory simulator and the results obtained have been analyzed. The experimental verification of the approach proves its applicability in the choice of suitable frequency converter for drives in various fields of industry and transport: pre-invested funds can be restored by implementing optimal control mode and increased energy efficiency.

The paper introduces an M37705 based inverter to be used in circular knitting machines. Experiment results show that the scheme is reliable and the chip has remarkable advantages in application.


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Question: Leaf anatomical structure of Nerium oleander L. as a reflection of its adaption potential on habitat

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['Represent the abstract for retrieving the scientific paper title!', "This article accompanies my lecture at the 2015 AMS summer institute in algebraic geometry in Salt Lake City. I survey the recent advances in the study of tautological classes on the moduli spaces of curves. After discussing the Faber-Zagier relations on the moduli spaces of nonsingular curves and the kappa rings of the moduli spaces of curves of compact type, I present Pixton's proposal for a complete calculus of tautological classes on the moduli spaces of stable curves. Several open questions are discussed. An effort has been made to condense a great deal of mathematics into as few pages as possible with the hope that the reader will follow through to the end."] == ['represent this title from a paper to retrieve its scientific short abstract', 'A calculus for the moduli space of curves']

In the article the adaptation of anatomical structure of the leaf in Nerium oleander L. under the influence of microclimatic conditions in different habitats is discussed.

For evaluation of Air Pollution tolerance Indices of plants, four parameters namely ascorbic acid, leaf extract pH, relative water content and total chlorophyll were determined and computed in formula to get the susceptibility levels of plants. Plants having high index value were sensitive. The former can serve as sink and the later as indicator for the abatement of air pollution in industrial area. Results revealed Ficus glomerata to be tolerant and Acacia nilotica to be sensitive species.


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Question: Urumqi City Carrying Out "Blue Sky Plan"Implementing Condition And Analyzing The Existing Problem.

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During the Nineth"Five-year plan"(1998),Urumqi city Government earnestly declears to Completely renovate atmosphere environment of Urumqi city and return a blue sky to residents of Urumqi city in five years,2001 is the fourth key year,the article looks back implementing condition of "Blue Sky Plan",sum up achivements,expriences and existing problem and puts forward countmeasure and suggestion for solving this probem.

Translator's Preface Introduction 1. Japan's "Sole Road for Survival": The Range of Views Within the Guandong Army over the Seizure of Manchuria and Mongolia 2. Transforming Manchuria-Mongolia into a Paradise for Its Inhabitants: Building a New State and Searching for State-Building Ideals 3. Toward a Model of Politics for the World: The Banner of Moral State Creation and the Formation of Manzhouguo Politics 4. "The Long-Term Policy of National Management Will Always Be in Unison with the Japanese Empire": The Paradise of the Kingly Way Stumbles and the Path Toward the Merging of Japan and Manzhouguo 5. Conclusion: Chimera, Reality, and Illusion Afterword Interview: How Shall We Understand Manchuria and Manzhouguo? Appendix: On the Historical Significance of Manchuria and Manzghouguo Chronology on the Modern History of Manchuria and East Asia Notes Index


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Question: Wittgenstein and Cantor's theorem

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The paper is about Wittgenstein's philosophy of mathematics, more precisely about his remarks on Cantor's theorem and its proof. In the paper firstly Cantor's theorem is presented, then Wittgenstein criticism and then the author's attempted answers.

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Editors' introduction Introduction: science and pseudoscience 1. Falsification and the methodology of scientific research programmes 2. History of science and its rational reconstructions 3. Popper on demarcation and induction 4. Why did Copernicus's research programme supersede Ptolemy's? 5. Newton's effect on scientific standards References Lakatos bibliography Indexes.


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Question: A Fanonian Critique of Lebow's A Cultural Theory of International Relations

Ned Lebow's new project is not so much a cultural theory of international relations as an affective praxis of modernity. Lebow seeks to elucidate the psychical drivers of intersubjective identity formation that dynamically constitute status hierarchies in societies. And through this understanding Lebow holds that present-day possibilities of structural transformations in international relations might be clearly guided by practical reason. In what follows I mount a sympathetic critique of Lebow's affective praxis based upon its effective circumscription of psychical life to elite European men. Lebow pays hardly any attention to the psychic drivers of colonisation and decolonisation as felt by the colonised. Using the work of Frantz Fanon, I shall suggest that shifting the focus to the colonial and post-colonial world brings to light a set of considerations on the psychic sources of affect in modernity that remain obfuscated when the European elite man is conflated as the modern subject.

Chapter 1 Preface Chapter 2 Themes and Problems Chapter 3 Rethinking Liberal Values: Power and (Political) Economics Chapter 4 Equality and the Proper Liberal Chapter 5 A Liberal Critique of "Liberal" Freedom Chapter 6 Galbraith and the Economic Debate over Democracy Chapter 7 A Role for Government Chapter 8 A Good Society: Individuality, Community, and Social Balance Chapter 9 Galbraith and American Liberalism


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Question: Discussion on Policy of Forestland Protection and Management in Zhongning County of Ningxia

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Given ['Represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'The cut flowing wood of Weeping Golden-bell was treating by different concentration of sucrose solution.The result indicates that the sucrose solution of low concentration can promote its bloom,and the high concentration restrain it.It is optimum that the sucrose solution of 3% is dealt with not only raise the blooming rate,but also lengthen the blooming time,and the effect of flower induction is good.'], a positive would be ['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract', 'Study on Flower Induction and Keeps its Fresh of Cut Flower Wood of Weeping Golden-bell']

In order to strengthen the protection and management for forestland,combining with the practical situation of Zhongning county,the whole forestland protection of Zhongning country was divided into three grades.According to those grades,the measures for forestry protection,utilization and management were established.

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Outlook of Agricultural Development to 2050 and the Demand for Science and Technology.- Roadmap and Goals of Agricultural Science and Technology in China.- Roadmap of Plant Germplasm Resources and Modern Plant Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Animal Germplasm Resources and Modern Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Resource Saving Agricultural Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Production and Food Safety Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Modernization and Intelligentization Science and Technology Development.- The Institutions and Policy Support for Agricultural Science and Technology Development in the Future.


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Question: Relation between optical and atomic solitons

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Based on the similarity of the coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations with and without external potentials, a relation is established between their solutions. The external potentials are assumed to modify both amplitudesand phases together with the spatial and temporal variables appearing in the transformation relation. With examples of trap potentials depending linearly and quadratically on the spatial coordinate it is demonstrated how the transformation ansatz works in practice for obtaining atomic solitons of Bose-Einstein condensates consisting of sodium and rubidium atoms when one starts from the known optical soliton solution of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation without potential.

We observe transients and rise times for the refractive EIT Kerr nonlinearity in Rubidium vapor, and discuss the importance of the rise times for various applications of EIT enhanced optical nonlinearities


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Question: The effect of moulding process parameters on interlaminar properties of CF/PEEK composite laminates

Interlaminar properties are one of the most important indicators of thermoplastic composite quality. A series of laminates with different moulding process parameters were prepared by unidirectional...

Metal matrix composites based on Al2O3-fibre reinforcements are gaining increasing attention for structural application. However, the data base concerning its mechanical properties and microstructural characterization remains limited. For the present study an A12O3-fibre (FP-fibre from Dupont) reinforced Al-2,5 Li composite has been investigated. Continuous fibre reinforcements, unidirectional in the 0° and 90°-direction were used for the investigation. Processing of the material was performed by vacuum melt infiltration at LCS, Bordeaux.


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Question: The Analysis of the Situation of Body Constitution of Infants aged 3～6 Years Old in Guangxi in 2005

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This research has been made on the situation of body constitution of infants aged 3～6 years in Guangxi in 2005 by methods of documents reference,measurement and mathematical statistics.The research result shows that the balance capability developed fastest,then secondary the capability of muscle strength and coordinating power while the development of movement speed and flexibility was relatively slow,but the movement range of the joint of body,waist and coxa etc as well as the extensibility of muscle ligament had been decreased.Female infants are poorer than male infants with same age in the aspect of break-out force and bounce of lower limbs,the muscles strength of upper limbs,waist and belly as well as the capability of the compatible power of overall body while the movement range of the joints of trunk,waist and coxa as well as the extensibility of muscle ligament are better than male infant with the same age.General speaking,various body constitutions of infants were better than that in 2000.

Objective: to Explore Effects of Different Physical Activity Levels on the Risk of Chronic Disease among Middle-Aged Teachers in Local Universities, and to Provide Empirical Reference for the Intervention of Physical Activity in Chronic Disease among Middle-Aged Teachers and the Improvement of Quality of Life. Methods :a Total of 103 Effective Data Were Measured, Aged From45 to 59,the International Physical Activity (Pa)Questionnaire Was Adopted to Define the Levels of Pa, High Physical Activity Level Group(Hg, n=19),Moderate Physical Activity Level Group(Mg, n=47),Low Physical Activity Level Group(Lg, n=37).the Indexes of Common Cardiovascular Diseases Such as Osteoporosis and Arteriosclerosis Were Tested,One-Way Anova Was Used to Investigate the Effects of Different Levels of Pa on Indicators of Chronic Diseases among This Group, Correlation Analysis between Osteoporosis Disease Risk Factors and Pa Was Analyzed by Spearman Correlation, Using Spss19.0 Software, and the Significance Level Was P


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Question: The Depth Discussion of Removed to Restore and the Study of Established Mixed-fitting Model

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GPS height transformation with high-precision is the hot issues in its theory and applications,its research essential for the practical application in the results of GPS measurements.This article to explore the nature of removed to restore,based with hardy function interpolation and quadratic surface fitting model,establish the mixed-fitting model,experiments proved that the method is effective and feasible.

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Introduction: One Is the Lonelist Number The Civic Catechism Agoraphobia The Rite Stuff The Bawdy Politic Selected Bibliography Index


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Question: Business Process Simulation: Requirements for Business and Resource Models

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The purpose of Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) is to provide easily understandable graphical representation of business process. Thus BPMN is widely used and applied in various areas one of them being a business process simulation. This paper addresses some BPMN model based business process simulation problems. The paper formulate requirements for business process and resource models in enabling their use for business process simulation.

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Why Data Mining is Important: What is Customer-Centric Data Mining? How Data Mining Can Enhance Your Services and Products Data Mining Can Solve Your Most Difficult Problems The Data Mining Process Pillars of the Data Mining Framework: The Information Technology of Business Intelligence The Data in Data Mining The Mathematics of Data Mining Data Mining Techniques: Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: More Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: Predictive Models Data Mining Management: Common Reasons Data Mining Projects Fail Overcoming Obstacles Successful Data Mining Project Management Data Mining in Practice--Case Studies: Data Mining in: Customer Service, Retail, Insurance, Financial Services, Health Care and Medicine, Telecommunications, Transportation and Logistics, Energy, and Government Glossary Bibliography Appendixes: Vendor Information "STAT 101" Techniques Listed by Methodology Phase


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Question: Tc 99m Bone Seeking Phosphate Compounds: Studies on In Vivo and In Vitro Behaviour

When Tc99m is used for skeletal imaging it has to be bound to phosphorous containing compounds. There has been a considerable amount of data published in the years since Subramanian first reported the localization of Tc99m labelled phosphorous compounds in bone and bone lesions. It is interesting to note that a growing number of articles on bone scanning appeared in the Journal of Nuclear Medicine since 1971. This number reached its maximum in 1979 and a slight decrease has been noticed since. At present it is obvious that the method has become a routine part in Nuclear Medicine examinations.

Effect of Proton Pump Inhibitors and Antacid Therapy on 13 C Urea Breath Tests and Stool Test for Helicobacter Pylori Infection


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Question: Vibrations of axially moving viscoelastic plate with parabolically varying thickness

Abstract Based on the two-dimensional viscoelastic differential constitutive relation, the differential equation of motion of the axially moving viscoelastic rectangular plate constituted by the Kelvin–Voigt model with parabolically varying thickness in the y-direction is derived. The dimensionless complex frequencies of axially moving viscoelastic plate with different boundary conditions versus the dimensionless moving speed for various aspect ratio, thickness parameter and the dimensionless delay time are analyzed by the differential quadrature method. The effects of various parameters such as aspect ratio, thickness parameter, the dimensionless moving speed and the dimensionless delay time on the vibration characteristics of the axially moving viscoelastic rectangular plate with parabolically varying thickness are discussed.

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This paper presents an analytical treatment of the boundary value problem of an isotropic elastic bimaterial full space with interfacial tension subjected to an axisymmetric body force. The interfa...


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Question: It still isn't right : tax / intellectual property

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In a previous article (without prejudice Nov 08, p31), I was strongly critical of the provisions of s23I of the Income Tax Act which came into operation on January 1 2009. Since then, the section has been rewritten and is to be substituted effective January 1 2009, once the Revenue Laws Amendment Bill (80 of 2008) has been enacted. The question that arises is whether the new provisions are an improvement or whether they are still subject to the same criticisms?

Children and childhood children in the majority world - is Outer Mongolia really so far away? learning disabilities - the researcher's voyage to planet Earth disturbed young people -research for what, research for whom? "unhistoric acts" - women's private past black people's health - ethnic status and research issues frail elderly people - difficult questions and awkward answers gay men - drowning (and swimming) by numbers the "targets" of health promotion users of health services -following their agenda people's ways of knowing - gender and methodology.


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Question: Transportation therapeutic splint for upper extremity

FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: splint comprises a shoulder and forearm support with mounting straps. A back surface of the support comprises a metal C-plate with two sliding bars inside; an upper end of the sliding bar is rectangular and has a spring-loaded plunger mounted in a notch of an arched axillary support having end projections for attaching the shoulder girdle mounting straps provided with a bandage; the lower sliding bar is provided with a telescopic leg at the end of which a chest support is pivotally mounted. The sliding bars and telescopic leg are provided with stop screws, while the support is provided with pneumatic tampons arranged on the mounting straps. EFFECT: using the invention enables using the splints of the same typical size for the reduction, fixation and sparing extension of the shoulder and forearm tissues in fractures and soft tissue injuries, as well as for the purpose of the arrest of major vessels bleeding during the transportation of injured people. 2 dwg

History of amputation surgery and prosthetics the choice between limb salvage and amputation planning for optimal function in amputation surgery the upper limb kinesiology and functional characteristics of the upper limb upper limb prosthetics partial hand amputation wrist articulation and transradial amputation elbow disarticulation and transhumeral amputation shoulder disarticulation and forequarter amputation adult upper limb prosthetic training the lower limb.


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Question: Big data research and application in oil pipeline inspection

Keywords: Big data, RFID, pipeline inspection, intelligence. Abstract. Data mining is a process to find hidden useful information with potential value in huge amount of data. We present a new big data processing system with the data from Oil pipeline inspection. The data mainly get from all kinds of Radio frequency identification (RFID) chips. The system consists of data collecting subsystem, data preprocessing subsystem, data intelligent predict subsystem. The method we use is intelligent algorithm and K-means Clustering. By analyzing the evaluation result, we can give oil carriers suggestions about their oil pipeline design and security prediction.

Puts forward some feasible protective measures in the aspects of database,internet,applications based on the present condition of the local area network security in the hospital.


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Question: The Criteria of Copyrightability Used in Russian Judicial Practice

This article addresses the problem of identifying criteria for copyrightability and non-copyrightability in the Russian legal system, especially in judicial practice. An analysis of court rulings issued over the past few years warrant the conclusion that there is a trend towards setting looser standards of originality and creativity. The article also describes a trend in Russian judicial practice to grant copyright protection to works of low authorship and goes into problems and contradictions that this entails. It compares principles that evolved in Russian law with similar principles used abroad, mainly in Germany.

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Introductory Notes, Terminological Issues and Demarcation of the Scope of the Study.- The Procedural Autonomy of the Member States from the Viewpoint of the Principles and Criteria Regulating the Relations Between National Law and EU Law.- The Jurisprudence of the ECJ on the Procedural Autonomy of Member States: Analysis of the Fundamental Judgements.- The Procedural Autonomy of the Member States: Judges and Legislators. Conclusions.


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Question: Pathogenicity of Tylenchorhynchus zambiensis to Maize

Two greenhouse experiments were conducted to determine the effect of Tylenchorhynchus zambiensis on growth of maize (Zea mays L.) hybrid MO17 x A634 and to determine the population levels required to adversely affect maize. Initial nematode population levels (Pi) evaluated were 0.0, 0.4, 4.0, or 42 nematodes/cm of soil (respectively, 0, 500, 5 000, or 50 000/pot). An additional treatment evaluated the effect of nematode associated microorganisms (AM) which accompanied the highest level of nematode inoculum. After 60 days, plant height, fresh and dry foliar and root weights and numbers of nematodes were determined. In both experiments plant height, fresh and dry foliar weight, root weight, and total plant weight were reduced significantly (P 0.05) by T. zambiensis at the highest inoculum level. In both experiments when Pi = 500 or 5 000 nematodes, effects of T. zambiensis on maize growth were inconsistent. Although roots appeared healthy, the AM treatment had a significant negative ef

In the investigation on Bamboo pests, 6 species of parasitic wasps were reared from scale insects and bugs. They are as follows: Anagyrus quadrimaculatus Xu et He, sp. n. from Eriococcus transversus; Ooencyrtus longivenosus Xu et He, sp. n. from Hippotiscus dorsalis; Zaomma eriococci (Tachikawa) from Nesticoccus sinenta (hyperparasicoid) China first recorded; Cheiloneurus claviger Thomson from N. sinensis (hyperparasitoid); Eusemion cornigerum (Walker) from N. sinensis (hyperparasitoid) and Homalotylus flaminius Dalman from Exochomus (Xanthocorus) nigronZaginatus. All specimens are deposited in the Lab of Biologicsl control, Zhejiang Agricultural University.


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Question: Investigation on molecular structure of molten Li2BeF4 (FLiBe) salt by infrared absorption spectra and density functional theory (DFT)

Abstract FLiBe (2LiF-BeF 2 ) molecular structure was investigated by infrared (IR) absorption spectroscopy combined with density functional theory (DFT) calculations. An instrument was designed and implemented to obtain the in situ IR absorption spectra of molten FLiBe salt. IR absorption spectrum of molten FLiBe salt was obtained at 600 °C and the spectra assignment were aided with the density functional theory (DFT) calculations, which indicated that liquid FLiBe salt can form fluoberyllate of [BeF 4 ] 2 − . The IR spectrum of FLiBe powder acquired at room temperature furthers to imply that [BeF 4 ] 2 − was formed and combined with two Li + to make neutral molecule of Li 2 BeF 4 . Based on the geometry optimization, absorption peaks were also assigned and detailed vibration information was supplied.

This chapter provides the molecular constants for (010) state of triatomic HD16O (H16OD) molecule measured using spectroscopic method and theoretical calculation.


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Question: Division of Labor,Cooperation and Rebuilding of the Classical Firm Theory

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Since the modern firm theory was found,it has been fettered by Neoclassical Economics all along.In this article we apply the Classical Economics ideology about the division and cooperation to the firm theory.We draw the following conclusions: The division of labor is limited not only by the market capacity,more importantly,but also the market indefiniteness.The difference of division in firms and in markets is the true origin of the firms profit.The quality of firms can be concluded: firms are sets of resource owners pursuing division and cooperation returns.Reducing the transaction cost is the result of the firms appearing,but not the reason for the firms appearing.When the marginal returns produced in firms and in the markets are equal,the firms will stop expanding.

Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims


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Question: Electrical and magnetic properties in Co-P amorphous alloys

Abstract Different anomalies in the Hall effect, electrical resistivity, and magnetic susceptibility of simple Co-P amorphous alloys have been observed. We show that the anomalies detected are due to a transition from “para” to “ferromagnetic” order. The transition, which is not well defined, suggests a large compositional inhomogeneity in the samples with high content in P.

The present study reports the thermal conductivity and electrical transport properties of Mo2Ga2C, which is the first member of double-A-layer MAX phases. Dense bulk samples of Mo2Ga2C were prepare...


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Question: Influence of Eclipse Effects on the Ne Spectrum Intensity

To observe abnormal phenomena caused between solar\|terrestial space when eclipse happed, Ne discharge tube was used as light source. The result shows that the fuller and the fuller the eclipse is,the weaker and the weaker the Ne spectrum intensity.

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This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films.


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Question: THE DESIGN OF OPEN CIRCUIT LOW SUBSONIC WIND TUNNEL

Windtunnel or wind tunnel was developed to assist in analyzing the effects of aerodynamic or around the solid object. This study discusses the design of open-scale wind tunnel laboratory, which consists of the test section, nozzle, difuser, the comforter (settling Chambers), beehive (honeycombs), the filter wire (screen), motor electricity and fans. In order to produce the speed of 30 m/s for the test, it is required to apply motor power of 3 HP. Air flow conditions expected in the test section are straight and parallel to the flow axis, small flow rate fluctuations, the uniform distribution of flow velocity in the radial direction of the axis of the test section

FROM A LONG-RANGE VIEWPOINT, USE OF WIDEBAND COAXIAL-CABLE SYSTEMS OFFERS A PROMISING MEANS OF ACCOMMODATING EXISTING AND FUTURE COMMUNICATIONS, SURVEILLANCE AND CONTROL REQUIREMENTS ON MAJOR HIGHWAYS. INTEGRATION OF A NUMBER OF POINT-TO-POINT AND VEHICLE COMMUNICATION FUNCTIONS MAY BE ACCOMODATED IN A WIDEBAND SYSTEM EXTENDING ALONG THE RIGHT- OF-WAY. RESTRICTION IN SYSTEM TRANSMISSION RANGE OF SIGNALS TO AND FROM VEHICLES IN SUCH A MANNER THAT THE SIGNALS ARE CONFINED PRIMARILY WITHIN THE HIGHWAY AREA MAY BE PROVIDED BY A COMBINATION OF CABLE-MULTIPLEX TECHNIQUES AND INDUCTION-RADIO TRANSMISSION METHODS. /AUTHOR/


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Question: Waste to Energy: Comparison of the Quantity and Quality of Biogas Produced From Fruit Waste and Slurries Prepared with Slaughter and Human Wastes

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A Thesis submitted to the Department of Agricultural Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of ::: Science and Technology in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Agro-Environmental Engineering, May-2013

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1. Adhesives from Starch and Dextrin.- 2. The Food Industry.- 3. The Role of Starch in Bread Staling.- 4. The Textile Industry.- 5. The Paper Industry.- 6. Miscellaneous Uses of Starch.- 7. Utilisation of the By-products of Starch Manufacture.


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Question: Oxford in search of social sciences : learner's book

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Oxford in search of social sciences is a challenging and interactive course providing learners with exciting opportunities to discover and interpret aspects of human society. Quality maps, illustrations, and sources stimulate learners interest, bringing history and geography to life.

Presents to teaching guide on global citizenship for the middle years in Australian schools. Position of young people in consumerism; Impact of advertising on young consumers; Attitudes of students toward global branding.


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Question: Cultural Connotation of Folk-custom relating to Fengxiang Colored Drawing on Pottery Clay Sculpture

The Fengxiang folk art is colorful,among which the colored drawing on pottery clay sculpture bears the richest style.It has the rich folk cultural connotation and the unique folk art style.It's sculpt 、color as well as painting materializes the chubbiness of arts in Chinese Han and Tang dynasty and totem culture mystery having very high esthetic value.The Fengxiang colored drawing on pottery clay sculpture is closely related with the folk custom activity presenting the intense folk custom culture character.The tiger's image displayed in the colored drawing on pottery clay sculpture highlights its cultural original relations with ancient times' totem culture.

Director's Foreword Japanese Art in the Cincinnati Art Museum: A Dialogue between Cincinnati and Japan by Hou-mei Sung The Synthesis of Japanese and Chinese Elements in a Pair of Fan-Decorated Screens: Wakan yugo by Masahiko Aizawa Pictorialization of the Tale of Genji: Painting Format and Its Function by Keiko Nakamachi Catalogue Paintings Ceramics Lacquer Ivory Cloisonne Metal Arms and Armor Masks, Dolls, and Costumes Map and Chronology List of Artists Bibliography Index


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Question: Method for Symbol Rate Estimation of Single-Channel Time-Frequency Overlapped Two-Signal

To solve the problems in symbol rate estimation of time-frequency overlapped two-signal in the single-channel,the algorithm of the power spectrum based on fourth-order cyclic cumulants is presented.Through computing the fourth-order cyclic cumulants of received signals at different frequencies,the impulse of two-signal at cyclic frequency is received,and then the power spectrum of impulse sequence is analyzed to abstract the connotative periodicity to estimate the symbol rate.The algorithm could be applied to estimate the common digital modulation type,and also have a good capability in low SNR.Theoretical analysis and experiment results both verify that the algorithm is correct and efficient.

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Designing a C/M Scheme: The Gaussian Channel Perspective Wireless Channel: A New Perspective Flat Independent Fading Channel Block-Fading Channel Interference-Limited Channel Conclusions This chapter contains sections titled: References


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Question: 4 Good Reasons to Worry about Hep C

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Even though hepatitis C cure rates are high, here are 4 issues that should still concern all healthcare providers.

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Acknowledgments Introduction 1. Getting Ready to Veer Right 2. "Ashy": The Social Conservative Agenda 3. Flouting Civil Liberties: Libraries or Weapons? 4. Domestic Affairs Veer Right 5. The Corruption 6. Going It Alone 7. Veering from Riyadh to Baghdad 8. Blindfolding the Public 9. If This Goes On Notes Bibliography Index


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Question: Off-shell unitarity and geometrical effects in deep-inelastic scattering and vector-meson electroproduction

Deep-inelastic scattering at low x and elastic vector meson production are considered on the basis of the off-shell extension of the s-channel unitarity. We discuss behavior of the structure function F_2(x,Q^2) at low x and the total cross-section of virtual photon-proton scattering and obtain, in particular, the dependence sigma^{tot}_{gamma^* p}\sim (W^2)^{lambda(Q^2)} where exponent lambda(Q^2) is related to the interaction radius of a constituent quark. The energy dependence of the total cross-section of gamma^*gamma^*-interactions is calculated. The explicit mass dependence of the exponent in the power energy behavior of the vector meson production in the processes of virtual photon interactions with a proton gamma^*p to Vp has been obtained. We also consider angular distributions at large momentum transfers.

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Measurements of the deuteron elastic structure function A(Q{sup 2}) for 0.7 {le} Q{sup 2} {le} 6.0 (GeV/c){sup 2} are reported. The experiment performed elastic electron-deuteron scattering in coincidence, using the Hall A Facility of Jefferson Laboratory. The data are compared to theoretical models based on the impulse approximation with the inclusion of meson-exchange currents, and to predictions of quark dimensional scaling and perturbative quantum chromodynamics.


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Question: Combination of Adaptive Enlargement and Reduction in the Search Neighbourhood in the Bees Algorithm

The Bees Algorithm, a heuristic optimisation procedure that mimics bees foraging behaviour, is becoming more popular among swarm intelligence researchers. The algorithm involves neighbourhood and global search and is able to find promising solutions to complex multimodal optimisation problems. The purpose of neighbourhood search is to intensify the search effort around promising solutions, while global search is to enable avoidance of local optima. Despite numerous studies aimed at enhancing the Bees Algorithm, there have not been many attempts at studying neighbourhood search. In this work, the combination of adaptive enlargement and reduction of the search neighbourhood is presented. Two engineering design problems with constraints which were the pressure vessel and speed reducer were selected to demonstrate the performance of the modified algorithm. The experimental results obtained showed that this combination is beneficial to the proposed algorithm.

Introduction. Instruments. Depth and Transverse Resolution. Phase Imaging. Applications. Appendix A: Vector Field Theory for Depth and Transverse Resolution of a CSOM.


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Question: Performance Evaluation of High Speed Survey Boat "Rodolf"

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The surveyboat Rodolf is the result of the Portland District’s efforts to improve the efficiency of hydrographic surveys and use the full capabilities of electronic equipment. The Rodolf is an example of surface-effect-ship (SES) technology, the concept of an air-cushion supported vessel with rigid side hulls combined with the latest survey technology. With air-cushion assist, up to 80 percent of the vessel weight is supported by air pressure. Approximately one year of operating experience has been accumulated with the Rodolf in the Portland District. The air-cushion assist principle has proven itself to be a valid concept for use as a high speed surveyboat. Supporting most of the vessel weight with an air-cushion is a fuel efficient method of attaining high performance with reduced propulsion power requirements. Survey speeds of 22 knots are attainable with the Rodolf . Handling and maneuvering characteristics are similar to regular planing hulls in many ways.

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Poster: "ECR 2018 / C-0946 / A Study of inhomogeneity correction by using Compensator Smearing Effect in proton therapy" by: "D. YOUM; Gyeonggi-do/KR"


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Question: Revealing the retail black box by interaction sensing

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Today a huge variety of methods to track and analyze the customers' behavior in e-commerce systems is available. However, in traditional retail stores such systems are not widely known and therefore the customers' behavior is considered as a black box in this domain. This paper presents the Smart Shelf technology able to track basic simple actions, such as take, return and remove, which are performed on items by the customer. These actions form the interaction context replacing the black box. We will show that this context can be used to enhance existing data mining and store management systems as well as the customer will benefit from recommendation systems comparable to those used in e-commerce systems of online stores.

Importance of emerging markets, differentiated products and priority to managing hotel facilities abroad without any need for real estate investment.


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Question: Global health governance - the next political revolution.

The recent Ebola crisis has re-opened the debate on global health governance and the role of the World Health Organization. In order to analyze what is at stake, we apply two conceptual approaches from the social sciences - the work on gridlock and the concept of cosmopolitan moments - to assess the ability of the multilateral governance system to reform. We find that gridlock can be broken open by a health crisis which in turn generates a political drive for change. We show that a set of cosmopolitan moments have led to the introduction of the imperative of health in a range of policy arenas and moved health into 'high politics' - this has been called a political revolution. We contend that this revolution has entered a second phase with increasing interest of heads of state in global health issues. Here lies the window of opportunity to reform global health governance.

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Understanding the evolution of the EU as a counter-terrorism actor. The Lisbon treaty and the new AFSJ framework current institutional and legal framework. The European intelligence community. The challenge for the European Union.


Question: Diary of a parliamentary intern

Parliamentary intern Gabrielle Laing explains how MPs and peers interact with stakeholders through the all-party parliamentary groups.

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Whilst this is a work of fiction it is based on real events What to do before, during and after a nuclear strike.


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Question: Photovoltaic static concentrator analysis

Abstract An analysis of truncated bifacial compound parabolic concentrators filled with dielectric is presented based on ray tracing. These concentrators are of interest in photovoltaic applications and use bifacial cells to enable higher static concentrations to be achieved. A procedure for measuring outdoor full-size panels has been developed and a correction method for avoiding the effect of unwanted diffuse radiation during the measurements is presented. A panel based on such concentrators has been measured.

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Picosat and nanosat power systems for space application play an important role in the power supply of the whole satellite.It is composed of high efficient triple junction GaAs space solar cells,lithitum ion battery and integrated power management and distribution system.Picosat and nanosat power systems adopt direct energy transfer mode.


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Question: [A comparative evaluation of methods for determining the glomerular filtration rate by 169Yb-DTPA clearance].

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The authors present the results of comparative analysis of 7 radionuclide clearance methods for the determination of glomerular filtration rate (GFR), based on single administration of 169Yb-DTPC. A reference method was based on the determination of GFR by a curve of a decrease in plasma concentrations with subsequent biexponential analysis on a DVK-2M computer. Methods of the determination of GFR based on 2 blood drawing tests after achieving a uniform distribution of the indicator in its volume of dilution (1) and extracorporal labeling of gamma radiation by a precordial detector (2) showed the highest degree of correlation with the reference method (r = 0.918, p less than 0.001 and r = 0.920, p less than 0.001, respectively). The use of both methods based on a single-chamber model of renal clearance, led to good results, provided the measurements were to start not earlier than 1.5 h after administration of the indicator.

Short-term effects of alacepril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI), on renal function and hemodynamics were investigated in 10 hypertensive subjects (aged 55.7±9.5 years, mean±SD). Renal plasma flow (RPF) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) were examined before and after 12-week administration of alacepril, by [ 131 I]hippuran and [ 99m Tc]DTPA, respectively


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Question: Carcase Composition and Muscle Structure in Hypertrophied Animals

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There is a very particular morphological type of cattle, and the names it has been given reflect the fact that very marked muscular development in the hind quarters is one of its most conspicuous characters. Such animals are now called hypertrophied (having some muscular hypertrophy) or ‘culard’.

Nutritional Ecology of Forb Foliage-Chewing Insects Nutritional Ecology of Insect Folivores of Woody Plants: Nitrogen, Water, Fiber and Mineral Considerations Nutritional Ecology of Grass Foliage-Chewing Insects Nutritional Ecology of Phytophagous Mites Nutritional Ecology of Lichen/Moss Arthropods Nutritional Ecology of Arthropod Gall-Makers Nutritional Ecology of Bruchid Beetles Nutritional Ecology of Seed-Sucking Insects Nutritional Ecology of Stored-Product Insects Nutritional Ecology of Stored-Product and House Dust Mites Ecology of Nectar and Pollen Feeding in Lepidoptera.


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Question: Carbonium ion derived from substituted π-allylpalladium chloride complexes

Cationic butadienylpalladium chloride complexes, assumed to be intermediates in the nucleophilic substitutions at [1-(1-chloroalkyl)π-allyl]palladium chlorides, can be prepared by abstraction of chloride from [1-(1-chloroalkyl)-π-allyl]- or hydride from (1-alkyl-π-allyl)palladium chlorides by strong acids or SbF5. NMR data indicate that the butadienyl group is bonded as a cisoid, tetrahapto ligand. ::: ::: Solutions of a cationic (trimethylenemethane palladium complex can be obtained analogously by chloride abstraction from [2-(dichloromethyl)-π-allyl]palladium chloride.

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The zwitterion formed from alkyl or aryl isocyanides and dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylate added to electron-deficient tetra-cyanoethylene or 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane to form fully substituted imino- or spiroiminocyclopentenes in excellent yields without using catalyst.


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Question: Modification of four point method to measure the concrete electrical resistivity in presence of reinforcing bars

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Abstract Concrete resistivity is a material characteristic that can be related to its durability, as it indicates the amount and tortuosity of the pore network and also informs on the degree of water saturation. Its measurement is usually made in situ by the use of the four-point or Wenner method, but the accuracy of such measurements is affected by the presence of metallic reinforcement. In those cases, measurements should not be made on the surface immediately above the reinforcing bar. This paper examines the effects of rebar presence/absence on the resistivity measurements and the significance of a rebar presence factor, which is determined by means of numerical simulations using the COMSOL Multiphysics software package. The results indicate that the rebar presence apparently lowers the resistivity values in a proportion which is a function of the specimen geometry and the electrode spacing. Equations for its quantification are presented.

The effect of changes in the component ratio and porosity of glass-reinforced plastics on their strength and thermal conductivity is considered. A correlation is shown to exist between the bending strength and thermal conductivity of a glass laminate.


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Question: Physicochemical properties of chloramine T. II. Conductometric study of the interaction of chloramine T with chromium(III), aluminum(III) and iron(III) solutions.

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In an attempt to prep. Al, Cr(III), and Fe(III) salt analogs of chloramine-T (p-MeC6H4SO2NClNa) the reactions of chloramine-T with Cr2(SO4)3, CrCl, Al2(SO4)3, AlCl3, and FeCl3 in aq. soln. were studied; a white turbidity was produced in all cases. The ppt. was identified as dichloramine-T (p-MeC6H4SO2NCl2) by conductometric and potentiometric titrns., chem. anal., and UV and IR spectra. The breaks in the conductance graphs also indicated that formation of the free acid, p-MeC6H4SO2NHCl. [on SciFinder(R)]

The sulphur-containing ligand 2-mercapto-4-picoline-N-oxide (MPN) was prepared from 2-bromo-4-picoline by peracetic oxidation and the reaction of its oxidation product with thiourea, and finally hydrolysis with sodium hydroxide solution. The preliminary reaction of MPN with metal ions showed that from 25 common metal ions examined, only Fe(III) and Cu(II) gave 3:1 and 2:1 stable insoluble and intense coulored chelates which were violet and green respectively. Al(III), Y(III), Ce(IV), Th(IV), Pb(II), Mn(II), Mg(II), Sr(II), Ba(II) and Ca(II) gave no precipitate. Hg(II), Ga(III), Tl(II), Bi(III), W(IV), Zr(IV), Zn(II) and Ag(I) gave whites. Ti(IV), V(V), Co(II), Ni(II) and Pd(II) gave pale coloured chelates. The reaction of MPN with Fe(III) and Cu(II) ions were quantitative. Both complexes had good pigment properties and should prove suitable to plastics, inks, board markers and textile printing.


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Question: PRECIPITATION AND TRANSFORMATION OF THE SECOND CARBIDES IN ISOTHERMAL TEMPERED HIGH CoNi ALLOY STEEL

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High Co-Ni alloy steel is a typical aging martensitic steel, and its superior performance can be achieved by precipitation of fine carbides during isothermal tempering. The needle-like carbides precipitated in the coherent way with martensite matrix, and this coherent relationship will be lost when overaged. With coursing of needle-like carbide M2C, it changed into cubic carbides of M23C6, and the precipitating granular shaped carbide M7C3 promoted M2C dissolution. The crystal structures of all the probable kinds of precipitating carbides were determined by micro-diffraction.

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For example, '['represent this abstract from a paper to retrieve its scientific title', 'The distinct discrepancy of leisure consumption between Chinese urban households and rural households makes the research on leisure consumption behavior of Chinese urban households an instant need.Exterior environment and internal elements of consumers are discussed to form the theoretical foundation of the study on the characteristic of leisure consumption behavior.The author then identifies three phases of behavior change of Chinese urban households in their leisure consumption,and makes a systematic analysis of the behavior features of each phase.On the basis of this analytical work,the paper generates a new hypothesis,that is,leisure consumption behavior of Chinese urban households is dominated by income strata.']' should be close to '['Represent the title for retrieving the corresponding scientific abstract.', 'Research on the Evolution and Characteristic of Leisure Consumption Behavior of Chinese Urban Households']'

Compositions METAL SOLUTION, FOR USE IN PARTICULAR IN THE MANUFACTURE OF PRINTED ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS. OBTAINED SPEEDS IMPROVED WINDING METAL WHEN USING A SOLUTION CONTAINING SULFURIC ACID, THE HYDROGEN PEROXIDE AND fURAN.


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Question: The lipid composition of liver, lung and adipose tissues from tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus) (Reptilia:Sphenodontia)

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Abstract 1. 1. The lipid composition of tuatara liver, lung and adipose tissues was investigated. 2. 2. The major lipid constituents were: (a) liver—triacylglycerol, phosphatidyl ethanolamine and phosphatidyl choline; (b) lung—phosphatidyl choline and sphingomyelin; and (c) adipose tissue—triacylglycerol and phosphatidyl choline. 3. 3. The fatty acid composition was determined for all individual lipid classes examined. These analyses were extended to show the stereospecific distribution of saturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids in the liver phospholipids. 4. 4. These results are consistent with those reported for other vertebrates.

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The skull ol a new fossil reptile, Gephyrosaurus bridensis gen. et sp. Nov. is described. The description is based on a large collection of isolated, but well preserved skull bones from mammal-bearing fissure infills of Lower Jurassic age. The skull is diapsid with an incomplete lower temporal arcade and a fixed quadrate. Comparison with earlier non-archosaurian diapsid reptiles indicates that Gephyrosaurus is a member of the Eosuchia, an infraclass of the subclass Diapsida. The taxonomy of the Eosuchia and Squamata is discussed briefly and the use of streptostvly as a diagnostic squamate character is reviewed. Several Permian and Triassic genera, including Paliguana, Tanystropheus and Kuehneosaurus, which were previously classified as squamates, are eosuchians. ::: ::: ::: ::: Gephyrosaurus was a small insectivore with large eyes and good hearing. It was diurnal and did not compete with the contemporary mammals Morganucodon and Kuehneotherium, which were nocturnal.