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Question: As early as September 1 , a tropical disturbance - an area of convective activity - was observed tracking westward across the Caribbean Sea within the Intertropical Convergence Zone ( ITCZ ) .

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"Xinhua News Agency is the official press agency of the People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) ." == "The Xinhua News Agency ( English pronunciation : ) is the official press agency of the People 's Republic of China ."

A tropical depression started in the western Caribbean Sea on September 3 from a disturbance in the Intertropical Convergence Zone .

Hurricane Fran started from a tropical wave that moved off the western coast of Africa , entering the Atlantic Ocean , on August 22 .


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Question: Mathematically , Boyle 's law can be stated as or where P is the pressure of the gas , V is the volume of the gas , and k is a constant .

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In symbols , the law is : or where P is the pressure of the gas , V is the volume of the gas , and k is a constant .

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The heat capacity of one gram ( or some other unit of mass ) of a material is called the specific heat capacity of the material , so that the heat capacity of something is its mass times its specific heat capacity .


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Question: Boyle 's law ( sometimes referred to as the Boyle-Mariotte law , or Mariotte 's law ) is an experimental gas law which describes how the pressure of a gas tends to decrease as the volume of a gas increases .

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Boyle 's law ( also called Mariotte 's law and the Boyle-Mariotte law ) is a law about ideal gases .

An isobaric ( same pressure ) process happens when the pressure of the system stays the same .


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Question: Boyle 's law states that at constant temperature for a fixed mass , the absolute pressure and the volume of a gas are inversely proportional .

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The law can be stated as follows : In other words , the volume of a constant mass of ideal gas at a constant temperature is inversely proportional to its pressure .

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Question: The equation states that product of pressure and volume is a constant for a given mass of confined gas as long as the temperature is constant .

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For a given mass of gas at a constant temperature , the product of the pressure and the volume is a constant .


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Question: Mycorrhizal plants are often more resistant to diseases , such as those caused by microbial soil-borne pathogens .

Mycorrhizal plants are often more resistant to diseases , such as those caused by microbial soil-borne pathogens , and are also more resistant to the effects of drought .

Many protozoan species are symbionts , some are parasites , and some are predators of soil bacteria and algae .


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Question: The absence of mycorrhizal fungi can also slow plant growth in early succession or on degraded landscapes .

The absence of mycorrhizal fungi can also slow plant growth in harsh areas .

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Fire plays a major role in the ecology of the forest with many plant species needing fire to regenerate .


Question: Mycorrhizal mycelia are much smaller in diameter than the smallest root , and thus can explore a greater volume of soil , providing a larger surface area for absorption .

Mycorrhizal mycelia are much smaller in diameter than the smallest root .

These creatures can grow to larger sizes because there is more available energy and better water coverage : The water is shallow enough to allow more light for photosynthetic activity , and the salinity is at almost normal levels .


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Question: The carbohydrates are translocated from their source ( usually leaves ) to root tissue and on to the plant 's fungal partners .

The carbohydrates move from their source ( usually leaves ) to the root and then to the fungal partner .

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They can also take in plants ' chloroplasts ( plant cell organelles used for photosynthesis ) and use them to make food for themselves .


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Question: Primulas are native to the temperate northern hemisphere , south into tropical mountains in Ethiopia , Indonesia and New Guinea , and in temperate southern South America .

They are native to the temperate Northern Hemisphere , south into tropical mountains in Ethiopia , Indonesia and New Guinea , and in temperate southern South America .

Moorland habitats are rather common in the neotropics and tropical Africa but one can find them also in small scattered places in northern and western Europe , northern Australia , North America , Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent .


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Question: Primroses are used as food plants by the larvae ( caterpillars ) of some Lepidoptera species , including Duke of Burgundy butterfly , Large Yellow Underwing , Lesser Broad-bordered Yellow Underwing , Setaceous Hebrew Character and Silver-ground Carpet .

Primroses are used as food plants by the larvae ( caterpillars ) of some Lepidoptera species .

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Example:
Provided: "His first album was called `` Life Thru a Lens '' ." Match: "His debut album , Life Thru a Lens , was released in September 1997 ."

The Colias palaeno ( also known as Moorland Clouded Yellow , Palaeno Sulphur , or Pale Arctic Clouded Yellow ) is a butterfly in the family Pieridae .


Question: These species and many others are valued for their ornamental flowers .

Many species are grown for their ornamental flowers .

The Santa Monica Mountains are in the California chaparral and woodlands ecoregion and are covered by hundreds of local plant species , some of which are very rare , and others of which have become popular ornamentals .


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Question: Plants bloom mostly during the spring , with flowers often appearing in spherical umbels on stout stems arising from basal rosettes of leaves ; their flowers can be purple , yellow , red , pink , blue , or white .

Perennial primulas bloom mostly during the spring ; their flowers can be purple , yellow , red , pink , or white .

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In the wild , Golden everlasting can be distinguished from X. bicolor in Tasmania by its broader leaves and cobwebby hairs on the stems , and from X. macranthum in Western Australia by the flower head color ; the latter species has white flower heads whereas those of the Golden everlasting are golden yellow .


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Question: For the work , the poet was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award for Sanskrit in 2005 , and several other awards .

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The poet was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award for Sanskrit in 2005 , and many other awards for this work .

A notable member of the Progressive Writers ' Movement ( PWM ) , Faiz was an avowed Marxist and was a recipient of the Lenin Peace Prize awarded by the Soviet Union in 1962 .


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Question: It consists of 2121 verses in 40 Sanskrit and Prakrit metres and is divided into 21 cantos ( Sargas ) of 101 verses each .

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It is made of 2121 verses in 40 Sanskrit and Prakrit metres and is separated into 21 cantos ( Sargas ) and each contains 101 verses .

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The first time phonetics was studied was 2,500 years ago in what is now India , with Pāṇini , when he wrote about the place and manner of articulation of consonants in Sanskrit in his 5th century BC essay on Sanskrit linguistics .


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Question: The book was released by the then prime minister of India , Atal Bihari Vajpayee on October 30 , 2002 .

The book was released by the then prime minister of India , Atal Behari Vajpayee on October 30 , 2002 .

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Suvra Mukherjee ( September 17 , 1940 -- August 18 , 2015 ) was the First Lady of India from 2012 until her death in 2015 .


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Question: Śrībhārgavarāghavīyam ( Sanskrit : श्रीभार्गवराघवीयम् ) ( 2002 ) , literally Of Paraśurāma and Rāma , is a Sanskrit epic poem ( Mahākāvya ) composed by Jagadguru Rambhadracharya ( 1950 - ) .

Śrībhārgavarāghavīyam ( Sanskrit : श्रीभार्गवराघवीयम् ) ( 2002 ) , meaning Of Parashurama and Rama , is a Sanskrit epic poem ( Mahākāvya ) made by Jagadguru Rambhadracharya ( 1950 - ) in 2002 .

Harihara I , ( 1336-1356 CE ) also called Hakka ಹಕ ಕ and `` Vira Harihara I '' , was the founder of the Vijayanagara empire .


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Question: Nathia Gali has a mini bazar .

The town along with Dunga Gali was a notified area .


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Question: During British rule Nathia Gali , then part of Abbottabad tehsil of Hazara District , served as the summer headquarters of the Chief Commissioner of the ( then ) Peshawar division of the Punjab .

During British rule Nathia Gali , then part of Abbottabad Tehsil of Hazara District , was the summer headquarters of the Chief Commissioner .

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Until the year 2000 , when divisions were abolished , Kurram District used to be part of the Peshawar Division of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan .


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Question: At 2,500 m ( 8,200 ft ) , it is a popular tourist resort in the summer months .

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At 2,500 m ( 8,200 ft ) height from the sea level , it is a popular tourist resort in the summer months .

It covers an area of 120 m x 75 m ( 9000 square meters , or 0.9 hectares ) and has now become part of the city of Nagasaki .


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Question: Mukshpuri and Miranjani are two nearby high peaks .

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`` Mukshpuri '' and `` Miranjani '' are the two nearby high peaks both of which are favored by hikers .

The 45 km-long road from Pir Baba ( RA ) to Barikot passes through Mount Ilam rising through mature pine forests to Karakar pass .


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Question: It is today located in what is the Abbottabad District , Khyber Pakhtunkhwa .

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It is in Abbottabad District , Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province .

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Swabi is a tehsil of Swabi District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , Pakistan .


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Question: The town along with Dunga Gali constituted a notified area under the Punjab Municipalities Act , 1891 .

The town along with Dunga Gali was a notified area .

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The tehsil is administratively divided into 21 Union Councils , four of which form the headquarters - Dera Ismail Khan .


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Question: The Union Council of Nathia Gali is divided into the following areas : Bagan , Donga Gali , Jhansa , Keri Sarafali , Keri Raiki , Lassan , Malach , Nathiagali and Pasala .

The Union Council of Nathia Gali is divided into the following areas : Bagan , Donga Gali , Jhansa , Keri Sarafali , Lassan , Malach , Nathiagali and Pasala .

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The Darkut Pass connects Yasin with Broghol pass and Chitral whilst the Thoi Pass connects Yasin to Yarkhun Chitral and Asumber pass connects Yasin to Ishkomen .


Question: The main tribe of Nathia Gali are the Karlal , Dhunds , Malechas and other similar hill people .

The main tribe of Nathia Gali is the Karlal .

There are also Maachhis , Bhayas , Narayjaas , Gurati Hindus , Dayaas , Syeds or Shah , Mirzas , Manganhars , Menghwaars , Koriyaa & Pashtuns , Wadhaas , Shiekh or Khatis , Shoraas , Brohis , Pakhiara or Kihaas and Mirjats .


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Question: It is forested with pine , cedar , oak walnut and also oak and maple trees .

It is forested with pine , walnut and also broad-leaved oak and maple trees .

In southern Chile , south of the Biobío River lots of rain has made dense forests of laurels , magnolias , and various species of conifers and beeches , which become smaller and more stunted to the south .


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Question: Servant of God is a title given to individuals by various religions , but in general the phrase is used to describe a person believed to be pious in his or her faith tradition .

Servant of God is a title given to individuals by different religions , but in general the phrase is used to describe a person believed to be pious in his or her faith tradition .

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In the Catholic Church , it designates someone who is being investigated by the Church for possibly being recognized as a saint .


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Question: That is followed by beatification , with the title of Blessed , after the confirmation of miracles resulting from the intercession of the honored .

This is followed by beatification , with the title of Blessed , after the confirmation of miracles attributed to the honored .

A posthumous name is an honorary name given to someone after their death .


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Question: The next step is being declared Venerable , upon a decree of heroism or martyrdom by the honored .

The next step is being declared Venerable , upon a decree of heroicity or martyrdom by the honored .

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In 1981 , they had already been canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad as holy martyrs .


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Question: In the Catholic Church , it designates someone who is being investigated by the Church for possible sainthood .

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In the Catholic Church , it designates someone who is being investigated by the Church for possibly being recognized as a saint .

Servant of God is a title given to individuals by different religions , but in general the phrase is used to describe a person believed to be pious in his or her faith tradition .


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Question: The Arabic name Abdullah ( عبد الله , ` Abd Allah `` slave of god '' ) ; the Hebrew name Obadiah ( עובדיה ) and the German name Gottschalk mean `` servant of god '' .

The Arabic name Abdullah عبد الله , the Hebrew name Obadiah עובדיה and the German name Gottschalk literally mean `` servant of God '' .

The name of the city is made of `` Ram '' , an Aramaic word that means `` high place or mountain '' , and `` Allah '' , the Arabic word for God .


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Question: However , the Mackenzie dike swarm itself occupies an area of at least 2,700,000 km2 ( 1,000,000 sq mi ) , making the Mackenzie Large Igneous Province larger than the Ontong Java Plateau in the southwestern Pacific Ocean and the U.S. state of Alaska .

However , the Mackenzie dyke swarm itself occupies an area of at least 2,700,000 km2 ( 1,000,000 sq mi ) , making the Mackenzie Large Igneous Province larger than the Ontong Java Plateau in the southwestern Pacific Ocean or the U.S. state of Alaska .

The term megacaldera is sometimes used for calderas which are quite similar to supervolcanoes , such as the Blake River Megacaldera Complex in the Abitibi greenstone belt of Ontario and Quebec , Canada .


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Question: With an area of 170,000 km2 ( 66,000 sq mi ) and a volume of 650,000 km3 ( 160,000 cu mi ) , the Coppermine River flood basalt sequence is larger than the Columbia River Basalt Group in the United States and comparable in size to the Deccan Traps in west-central India .

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With an area of 170,000 km2 ( 66,000 sq mi ) and a volume of 650,000 km3 ( 120,000 cubic miles ) , the Coppermine River flood basalt sequence is larger than the Columbia River Basalt Group in the United States and comparable in size to the Deccan Traps in west-central India .

The cliff has been estimated at 5 kilometers ( 3 mi ) and 20 kilometers ( 12.4 mi ) high , making it the tallest known cliff in the solar system .


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Question: This extensive volcanism constructed a large lava plateau with an area of 170,000 km2 ( 66,000 sq mi ) , representing a volume of lavas of at least 500,000 km3 ( 120,000 cu mi ) .

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This extensive volcanism constructed a large lava plateau with an area of 170,000 km2 ( 66,000 sq mi ) , representing a volume of lavas of at least 500,000 km3 ( 120,000 cubic miles ) .

The island is 150 km ( 93 mi ) long and between 900 m ( 980 yd ) and 57 km ( 35 mi ) wide , its area covering 4,405 km2 ( 1,701 sq mi ) .


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Question: As the head of the Mackenzie plume encountered the Earth 's lithosphere , it spread out and melted catastrophically to form large volumes of basaltic magma .

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As the head of the Mackenzie plume reached the Earth 's lithosphere , it spread out and melted catastrophically to form large volumes of basaltic magma .

Volcanic belts are found above zones of very high temperature ( 700-1400 ° C ) where magma is made by melting of rock in the Earth 's crust and upper mantle .


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Question: It consists of a group of related igneous rocks that were formed during a massive igneous event starting about 1,270 million years ago .

It is a group of igneous rocks which were formed during a massive igneous event starting about 1,270 million years ago .

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Rodinia existed between 1.1 billion and 750 million years ago .


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Question: Like most large igneous provinces , the Mackenzie Large Igneous Province has its origins in a mantle plume-an upwelling zone of abnormally hot rock within the Earth 's mantle .

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Like most large igneous provinces , the Mackenzie Large Igneous Province was caused by a mantle plume-an upwelling zone of abnormally hot rock within the Earth 's mantle .

One explanation for flood basalts is that they are caused by the combination of continental rifting and its associated melting , in conjunction with a mantle plume also undergoing decompression melting , producing vast quantities of a basaltic magma .


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Question: The Mackenzie Large Igneous Province ( MLIP ) is a major Mesoproterozoic large igneous province of the southwestern , western and northwestern Canadian Shield in Canada .

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The Mackenzie Large Igneous Province ( MLIP ) is a major Mesoproterozoic large igneous province of southwestern , western and northwestern Canada .

Similar greenstone belts are found at the edges of the Superior craton of Canada , and across the cratons of the former Gondwana and Laurasia continents .


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Question: This resulted in the creation of a stationary volcanic zone west of Victoria Island that experienced considerable volcanism known as the Mackenzie hotspot .

This resulted in the creation of a stationary volcanic zone west of Victoria Island , called the Mackenzie hotspot .

The basalts were originally part of a great volcanic plateau called the Thulean Plateau which formed during the Paleogene period .


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Question: The standard size classification for large igneous provinces is a minimum areal extent of 100,000 km2 ( 39,000 sq mi ) .

The standard size classification for large igneous provinces is a minimum of 100,000 km2 ( 39,000 sq mi ) .

Marajó has a land area of 40,100 km ² ( 15,500 sq mi ) .


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Question: The Mackenzie Large Igneous Province is also one of the largest Proterozoic magmatic provinces on Earth , as well as the world 's largest and best-preserved continental flood basalt terrain .

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MLIP is one of the largest Proterozoic magmatic provinces on Earth , as well as the world 's largest and best-preserved continental flood basalt terrain .

The Vredefort crater site is one of the few multi-ringed impact craters on Earth , although they are more common elsewhere in the Solar System .


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Question: The large igneous province extends from the Arctic in Nunavut to near the Great Lakes in Northwestern Ontario where it meets with the smaller Matachewan dike swarm .

The large igneous province extends from the Arctic in Nunavut to near the Great Lakes in northwestern Ontario .

The oldest continental crustal rocks on Earth are between 3.7 to 4.28 billion years old . These have been found in the Narryer Gneiss Terrane in Western Australia , in the Acasta Gneiss in the Northwest Territories on the Canadian Shield , and on the Fennoscandian Shield .


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Question: The igneous rocks comprising the Mackenzie Large Igneous Province originated from processes not associated with normal plate tectonics and seafloor spreading .

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The Mackenzie Large Igneous Province was caused by processes other than normal plate tectonics and seafloor spreading .

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Question: With the Coppermine River basalts comprising more than 100 individual lava flows , the potential volumes of silicate magma that moved through the Muskox conduit were in the order of 10,000 km3 ( 2,400 cu mi ) .

The Coppermine River basalts comprising more than 100 individual lava flows .

The standard size classification for large igneous provinces is a minimum of 100000 km2 .


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Question: It is useful in editing article text to create a red link to indicate that a page will be created soon or that an article should be created for the topic because the subject is notable and verifiable .

It is useful in changing article text to create a red link to show that a page will be created soon or that an article should be created for the topic because the subject is notable and verifiable .

Ideally , article pages should not link to disambiguation pages , except when the ambiguity ( many meanings ) of a term is being described .


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Question: Sir James Whyte Black OM FRS FRSE FRCP ( 14 June 1924 - 22 March 2010 ) was a Scottish doctor and pharmacologist .

Sir James Whyte Black , OM , FRS , FRSE , FRCP ( 14 June 1924 - 22 March 2010 ) was a Scottish doctor and pharmacologist .

Michael A. Epstein Sir Michael Anthony Epstein CBE , FRS FMedSci ( born 18 May 1921 ) is a British virologist .


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Question: He was awarded the 1988 Nobel Prize in Medicine along with Gertrude B. Elion and George H. Hitchings for their work on drug development .

He was awarded the 1988 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Gertrude B. Elion and George H. Hitchings for their work on drug development .

Sydney Brenner CH FRS ( born 13 January 1927 ) is a South African biologist and a 2002 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine laureate , shared with Robert Horvitz and John Sulston .


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Question: Black then became Professor of Analytical Pharmacology at the Rayne Institute of the King 's College London medical school , where he remained until 1992 .

Black then became Professor of Analytical Pharmacology at the Rayne Institute of King 's College London medical school .

Koffka then travelled to the United States , where he was a visiting professor at Cornell University from 1924 to 1925 , and two years later at University of Wisconsin -- Madison .


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Question: Black had decided against a career as a medical practitioner as he objected to what he considered the insensitive treatment of patients at the time .

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Black had decided against a career as a medical practitioner as he objected to what he perceived as the insensitive treatment of patients at the time .

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In later life , he regretted his attraction to England and the Occident .


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Question: After graduating he stayed at University College to join the Physiology department as an Assistant Lecturer before taking a lecturer position at the University of Malaya .

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After graduating he joined the Physiology department at University College as an Assistant Lecturer .

She then worked at the University of Alberta , University of Chicago , and the University of Heidelberg , where she did her habilitation in human genetics .


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Question: Black was made a Knight Bachelor on 10 February 1981 for services to medical research , receiving the honor from the Queen at Buckingham Palace .

Black was made a Knight Bachelor on 10 February 1981 for services to medical research .

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Rigg was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( CBE ) in 1988 . She was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( DBE ) in 1994 .


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Question: The discovery of propranolol was hailed as the greatest breakthrough in the treatment of heart disease since the discovery of digitalis .

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The discovery of propranolol was said to be the greatest discovery in the treatment of heart disease since the discovery of digitalis .

There was no other treatment for hypertension . Bloodletting could sometimes have had a beneficial effect in temporarily reducing blood pressure by reducing blood volume .


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Question: On 26 May 2000 he was appointed to the Order of Merit , of which there are only 24 members at any one time , by Queen Elizabeth II .

On 26 May 2000 he was appointed to the Order of Merit by the Queen .

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On 15 February 1887 , the Order of the Indian Empire formally became `` The Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire '' and was divided into two classes : Knights Commander and Companions , with the following first Knights Commander : However , on 5 January 1888 , a further proclamation regarding the Order was made ; the Order was expanded from two classes to three - Knight Grand Commander , Knight Commander and Companion .


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Question: While there , Black developed his second major drug , cimetidine , which was launched under the brand name Tagamet in 1975 and soon outsold propranolol to become the world 's largest-selling prescription drug .

Tagamet soon outsold propranolol to become the world 's largest-selling prescription drug .

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He was known for using the first botulinum toxin ( `` botox '' ) and fillers . Brandt was also known for his role in the FDA approval of numerous fillers and botulinum toxins for cosmetic use in the United States .


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Question: He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1976 and the same year he was awarded the Lasker award .

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That same year he was awarded the Lasker award .

Each year a number of medals are awarded , including the Albert Medal , the Benjamin Franklin Medal , and the Bicentenary Medal .


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Question: Black was also responsible for the development of cimetidine , a H2 receptor antagonist , a drug used in a similar manner to treat stomach ulcers .

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It is a drug used to treat stomach ulcers .

A proton pump inhibitor may be given to people at risk of experiencing gastric side effects .


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Question: He went to work for ICI Pharmaceuticals in 1958 and , while there , developed propranolol , a beta blocker used for the treatment of heart disease .

He went to work for ICI Pharmaceuticals in 1958 .

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Question: He was brought up in Fife , educated at Beath High School , Cowdenbeath , and , at the age of 15 , won a scholarship to the University of St Andrews , where he studied University of St Andrews .

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To give you a sense - "This play won the Pulitzer Prize for drama ." should be close to "The play was commercially successful and critically acclaimed , winning a Tony Award for Best Author , the New York Drama Circle Critics ' Award , and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama ."

At the age of 15 , he won a scholarship to the University of St Andrews .

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Newman studied at University High School and at the University of California , Los Angeles .


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Question: His invention of propranolol , the beta adrenergic receptor antagonist that revolutionised the medical management of angina pectoris , is considered to be one of the most important contributions to clinical medicine and pharmacology of the 20th century .

His creation of propranolol is thought to be one of the most important contributions to clinical medicine and pharmacology of the 20th century .

Since the discovery of penicillin in 1928 by Alexander Fleming , antibiotics have been used to fight bacterial diseases .


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Question: Black established the physiology department at the University of Glasgow , where he became interested in the effects of adrenaline on the human heart .

Black started in the physiology department at the University of Glasgow .

Frederick Akbar Mahomed ( d. 1884 ) , who worked at Guy 's Hospital in London , made substantial contributions to the process of clinical trials during his detailed clinical studies , where `` he separated chronic nephritis with secondary hypertension from what we now term essential hypertension . ''


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Question: Having formulated a theory of an approach by which the effects of adrenaline might be annulled , he joined ICI Pharmaceuticals in 1958 , remaining with the company until 1964 , during which time he developed propranolol , which later became the world 's best-selling drug .

represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related wikipedia-style sentence
Fewshot example: "In this case , Ultramen almost always merge with a human host or create a human form for themselves in order to survive on Earth , more often than not reviving a rescently dead person with their own lifeforce ( Hikari did not revive the dead person but he controlled him ) ." == "To counter this , Ultramen almost always merge with a human host or create a human form for themselves in order to survive on Earth , more often than not reviving a recently dead person with their own lifeforce ."


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Question: Black was born on 14 June 1924 in Uddingston , Lanarkshire , the fourth of five sons of a Baptist family which traced its origins to Balquhidder , Perthshire .

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Black was born in Uddingston , Lanarkshire .

Durning was born on February 28 , 1923 in Highland Falls , New York , the ninth of ten children .


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Question: He established the James Black Foundation in 1988 with funding from Johnson and Johnson and led a team of 25 scientists in drugs research , including work on gastrin inhibitors which can prevent some stomach cancers .

This research included gastrin inhibitors which may stop some stomach cancers .

She specializes in studying how the human brain works and has done a lot of research into diseases such as Parkinson 's disease and Alzheimer 's disease which are common in older people .


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Question: Black had large debts upon his graduation from university , so he took a teaching job in Singapore for three years , before moving to London in 1950 and then on to join the University of Glasgow ( Veterinary School ) where he established the Physiology Department and developed an interest in the way adrenaline affects the human heart , particularly in those suffering from angina .

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After graduation , Black took a teaching job in Singapore for three years .

Humphrey did not enjoy working as a pharmacist , and his dream was to earn a doctorate in political science and become a college professor .


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Question: Traveling southeast through rural Belmont County , I-470 approaches the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Bridge , which spans the Ohio River .

Traveling southeast through Belmont County , the highway comes to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Bridge which carries I-470 over the Ohio River .

The south end of the bridge connects with Interstate 81 , an interstate . The north side of the bridge connects to Highway 137 , a highway in Ontario .


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Question: After crossing the river into Ohio County , West Virginia , the highway turns east towards the Wheeling communities of Bethlehem and Elm Grove and its eastern terminus at I-70 near Elm Grove .

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After crossing the river into Ohio County , West Virginia , the highway turns northeast .


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Question: Interstate 470 ( I-470 ) is a 10.63-mile-long ( 17.11-kilometer ) auxiliary Interstate Highway of I-70 that bypasses the city of Wheeling , West Virginia , in the United States .

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Interstate 470 ( I-470 ) is a 10.63-mile ( 17.11 km ) long loop of Interstate 70 .

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The Jones Falls Expressway , known to local residents as the JFX , is a 10.2 mi long freeway . It is the part of Interstate 83 from downtown Baltimore to the northern suburbs .


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Question: Continuing easterly , I-470 comes to its end at an incomplete interchange with its parent , I-70 , over Wheeling Creek near Elm Grove and to the north of the J.B. Chambers Youth Sports Complex and Wheeling Skate Park .

The road 's eastern end is at I-70 near Wheeling Park .

Traveling southeast through Belmont County , the highway comes to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Bridge which carries I-470 over the Ohio River .


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Question: The importance of the chorus declined after the 5th century BCE , when the chorus began to be separated from the dramatic action .

The importance of the chorus declined after the 5th century BC , when the chorus began to be separated from the dramatic action .

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They invented the genres of tragedy ( late 6th century BC ) , comedy ( 486 BC ) and satyr plays .


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Question: In many of these plays , the chorus expressed to the audience what the main characters could not say , such as their hidden fears or secrets .

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In many of these plays , the chorus told the audience what the main characters could not say , such as their hidden fears or secrets .

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Whoever it is , it sparks the narrator 's need to explain himself in great detail .


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Question: Before the introduction of multiple , interacting actors by Aeschylus , the Greek chorus was the main performer in relation to a solitary actor .

Before the introduction of several actors by Aeschylus , the Greek chorus was the main performer opposite a solitary actor .

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In fifth-century Athens Pandora made a prominent appearance in what , at first , appears an unexpected context , in a marble relief or bronze appliqués as a frieze along the base of the `` Athena Parthenos '' the culminating experience on the Acropolis ; there Jeffrey M. Hurwit has interpreted her presence as an `` anti-Athena '' reinforcing civic ideologies of patriarchy and the `` highly gendered social and political realities of fifth-century Athens . ''


Question: Later dramatists depended on the chorus less than their predecessors .

Later dramatists depended less on the chorus .

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Euripides , Seneca the Younger , Christopher Marlowe , and William Shakespeare wrote plays that are important influences on war novels .


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Question: The chorus originally consisted of fifty members , but some later playwrights changed the size .

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Examples:

"Phosphate mining began in the 1890s using indentured workers from Singapore , China , and Malaysia ." == "Phosphate mining began in the 1890s using indentured workers from Singapore , Malaya and China ."

The chorus originally consisted of fifty members .

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Later in the 19th century , it could be said that the sonata was `` universally known '' by that name .


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Question: In Aeschylus ' Agamemnon , the chorus comprises the elderly men of Argos , whereas in Euripides ' The Bacchae , they are a group of eastern bacchantes , and in Sophocles ' Electra , the chorus represents the women of Argos .

p22p53 In Aeschylus ' Agamemnon , the chorus are the elderly men of Argos , whereas in Euripides ' The Bacchae , they are a group of female worshippers of the god Dionysus .

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Also , they could show a change in a character 's appearance , for example , Oedipus after blinding himself.p70 Unique masks were also created for specific characters and events in a play , such as The Furies in Aeschylus ' `` Eumenides '' and Pentheus and Cadmus in Euripides ' `` The Bacchae '' .


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Question: There were twenty-four members in comedies .

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There were twenty-four members in comedies , where the chorus sings , dances , narrates , and acts .

She met her husband at Chambéry the following 6 May which were followed by another wedding ceremony .


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Question: Fifteen members were used by Euripides and Sophocles in tragedies .

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This was later reduced to twelve by Sophocles , then increased to fifteen members by Euripides in tragedies .

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He won the first theatrical contest held at Athens , so he was the leader of the dithyrambs performed in and around Attica .


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Question: Plays of the ancient Greek theater always included a chorus that offered a variety of background and summary information to help the audience follow the performance .

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The Greek chorus was part of Ancient Greek theater .

The acceptance of the transparency of the fourth wall is part of the suspension of disbelief between a fictional work and an audience . It allows them to enjoy the fiction as if they were observing real events .


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Question: The Hardy-Weinberg principle ( also known as the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium , model , theorem , or law ) states that allele and genotype frequencies in a population will remain constant from generation to generation in the absence of other evolutionary influences .

This concept is also known as the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium , Hardy-Weinberg theorem or Hardy-Weinberg principle .

His famous experiment with Delbrück in 1943 , known as the Luria-Delbrück experiment , demonstrated that inheritance in bacteria follows Darwinian rather than Lamarckian principles and that mutant genes occurring randomly can still give viral resistance without the virus being present .


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Examples:
Provided: There are also numerous stories involving the attempted exorcism of incubi or succubi who have taken refuge in , respectively , the bodies of men or women . Match: There are also many stories involving the attempted exorcism of incubi or succubi who have taken refuge in the bodies of men or women . Hard Negative: In some areas , the finding of a toad in a house was seen as evidence that a witch was present .

Question: Hybrid funds may be structured as funds of funds , meaning that they invest by buying shares in other mutual funds that invest in securities .

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There are even some funds that only invest in other funds .

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A venture capital fund is a pooled investment vehicle ( often a limited partnership ) that primarily invests the financial capital of third-party investors in enterprises that are too risky for the standard capital markets or bank loans .


Question: Most mutual funds are `` open-ended , '' meaning stockholders can buy or sell shares of the fund at any time .

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Mutual funds are usually `` open ended '' , meaning that new investors can join into the fund at any time .

Net income can be distributed among holders of common stock as a dividend or held by the firm as retained earnings .


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Question: There are 3 types of U.S. mutual funds : open-end , unit investment trust , and closed-end .

There are thousands of different kinds of mutual funds , specializing in investing in different countries , different types of businesses , and different investment styles .

It can apply to any asset but is often applied to real estate and initial public offerings ( IPOs ) .


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Question: The largest city is Vancouver , the third-largest metropolitan area in Canada , the largest in Western Canada , and the second largest in the Pacific Northwest .

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Columbus is the third largest city in the American Midwest , and the fifteenth largest city in the United States of America .


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Question: Among his other pieces were oratorios , symphonies , concertos , and chamber music , including some of the earliest known string quintets composed with two violas .

His other pieces include oratorios , symphonies , concertos , and chamber music , including some of the earliest known string quintets composed with two violas .

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G sharp major is used for a short time in several of Chopin 's nocturnes in C sharp minor .


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Question: His ambitions led him to travel to Venice in 1763 to study with Giovanni Pescetti .

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He wanted to learn more about composing so , in 1763 , he traveled to Venice to study with Giovanni Pescetti .

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Rocafuerte was born into an aristocratic family in Guayaquil , Ecuador on May 1 , 1783 . During his youth , was sent to Madrid to finish his education .


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Question: Josef Mysliveček ( 9 March 1737 - 4 February 1781 ) was a Czech composer who contributed to the formation of late eighteenth-century classicism in music .

Josef Mysliveček ( born Prague , 9 March 1737 ; died Rome , 4 February 1781 ) was a Czech composer in the classical music period .

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Nicola ( Antonio ) Porpora ( or Niccolò Porpora ) ( 17 August 1686 - 3 March 1768 ) was a composer and a very famous singing teacher from Italy .


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E.g. "She would later charge Rembrandt with breach of promise and was awarded alimony of 200 guilders a year ." == "She later charged Rembrandt with breach of promise and was awarded 200 guilders a year ." != "Dürer died in Nuremberg at the age of 56 . He left money and goods worth 6,874 florins - a considerable sum ."

Question: In Italy he became known as Il Boemo ( `` the Bohemian '' ) and also `` Venatorini '' , `` the little hunter '' , a literal translation of his name .

In Italy he became known as Il Boemo ( `` the Bohemian '' ) and also `` Venatorini '' , `` the little hunter , '' which is what his name means literally .

John Michael Wright , who would later sign himself `` Anglus '' or `` Scotus '' , is of uncertain origin .


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Question: He also made an arrangement of Mysliveček 's aria `` Il caro mio bene '' ( from the opera Armida of 1780 ) .

He also made an arrangement of an operatic aria by Mysliveček 's : `` Il caro mio bene '' .

Dukas 's last big work was the grand oriental ballet `` La Péri '' ( 1912 ) .


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Question: The old text was replaced with the new text `` Ridente la calma '' , KV 152 ( 210a ) , in a scoring for soprano with piano accompaniment .

Mozart changed the words and wrote `` Ridente la calma , '' KV 152 ( K ⁶ 210a ) for soprano with piano accompaniment .

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Handel 's first oratorio `` Il Trionfo del Tempo e del Disinganno '' was staged in 2009 in Passau by van Rensburg .


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Question: In November 2013 it was revealed that Lindström would participate in Melodifestivalen 2014 in hopes of representing Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 in Copenhagen , Denmark .

In November 2013 it was revealed that Lindström will participate in Melodifestivalen 2014 in hopes of representing Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 in Copenhagen , Denmark .

Alice Kristina Ingrid Gernandt ( born 23 July 1982 in Stockholm ) , better known by her stage name Ace Wilder , is a Swedish singer and songwriter . She best known for taking part in Melodifestivalen 2014 were she placed second behind Sanna Nielsen .


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Question: Eva `` Elisa '' Lindström ( born 24 April 1991 , Töreboda , Sweden ) is a Swedish singer of country and pop music , and in dansbands .

Eva `` Elisa '' Lindström , born 24 April 1991 in Töreboda , Sweden , is a Swedish singer .

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Bert Gustav Tommy Körberg ( ] ) , born 4 July 1948 in Norsjö , Sweden is a Swedish singer , actor , and musician .


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Question: Brandy Rayana Norwood ( born February 11 , 1979 ) , also known as Brandy or Bran ` Nu , is an American recording artist and entertainer .

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Brandy Norwood ( born Brandy Rayana Norwood on February 11 , 1979 ) , professionally known as Brandy , is a Grammy Award-winning American R&B singer , songwriter , dancer , and actress .

Shontelle Layne ( born October 4 , 1985 ) , or just Shontelle , is a Barbadian singer-songwriter .


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Question: Never Say Never eventually became Norwood 's biggest-selling album , selling over sixteen million copies worldwide .

Her second album Never Say Never followed which sold over 16 million copies worldwide .

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In September 2013 , it officially debuted at No. 1 on the US `` Billboard '' 200 albums chart -- with 138,000 copies sold in its first week -- making Grande the first female artist , since Kesha , to have her first album debut at the top of the charts -- and the fifteenth female artist overall .


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Question: Full Moon , Norwood 's third studio album , was released in February 2002 .

Her third album Full Moon was released in 2002 .

AM , the Monkeys ' fifth album , was released 6 September 2013 .


Question:
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For instance you may be given 'After Vincennes , Corydon was the second capital of the Indiana Territory from May 1 , 1813 , until the establishment of the state of Indiana .' and it should match with 'Corydon was the second capital of the Indiana Territory , from May 1 , 1813 , until December 11 , 1816 .' but not with 'As a center of the regional economy , Kaskaskia was the capital of Illinois Territory from 1809 until Illinois became a state in 1818 .'.

Question: During the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 , Rouen was occupied by the Prussians .

Rouen was occupied by the Germans in the Franco-German War of 1870 to 187373 and in both World Wars .

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On the northern front in the Flanders Campaign , the Austrians and French both prepared in Belgium .


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Question: At that time Rouen was the most populous city in the realm after Paris , Marseille and Lyon .

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Example:
Provided: "Fiji One is a Free to Air television channel run by Fiji Television ." Match: "Fiji One is a Free to Air channel run by Fiji Television ."

Rouen is a city in the north of France .

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It spread through France ( Burgundy , Provence , Auvergne , Poitou ) , England and much of Italy and Spain .


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Question: Edmund William Ross was born in Port of Spain , Trinidad .

He was born in Port of Spain , Trinidad in 1910 .

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Charles Wood was born in Armagh , Ireland .


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Question: There , the prevalence of rape and other sexual violence has been described as the worst in the world .

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There , the prevalence of rape and other sexual violence is described as the worst in the world .

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Unlike in other Western countries , the suicide rate in Greenland goes down with age .


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Question: It is bordered by the Central African Republic and South Sudan to the north ; Uganda , Rwanda , and Burundi in the east ; Zambia and Angola to the south ; the Republic of the Congo , the Angolan exclave of Cabinda , and the Atlantic Ocean to the west ; and is separated from Tanzania by Lake Tanganyika in the east .

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DRC borders the Central African Republic and South Sudan to the north ; Uganda , Rwanda , and Burundi in the east ; Zambia and Angola to the south ; the Republic of the Congo , the Angolan exclave of Cabinda , and the Atlantic Ocean to the west .

Chokwe is the Bantu language spoken by the Chokwe people . It is used in the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Angola and Zambia .


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Question: The Democratic Republic of the Congo was formerly known as , in chronological order , Congo Free State , Belgian Congo , Republic of the Congo , and Zaïre .

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The Democratic Republic of the Congo was formerly , in chronological order , the Congo Free State , Belgian Congo , Congo-Léopoldville , Congo-Kinshasa , and Zaire ( Zaïre in French ) .

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Joseph Kabila Kabange ( known commonly as Joseph Kabila , born June 4 , 1971 ) is a Congolese politician . He became President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo since January 2001 .


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Question: Although located in the Central African UN subregion , the nation is also economically and regionally affiliated with Southern Africa as a member of the Southern African Development Community ( SADC ) .

Though it is in the Central African United Nations subregion , the nation is also economically and regionally affiliated with Southern Africa as a member of the Southern African Development Community ( SADC ) .

Each of these regions has a regional organization for cooperation : the Caribbean Community , the Pacific Islands Forum and the Indian Ocean Commission .


Question: The war is the world 's deadliest conflict since the Chinese Civil War , killing 5.4 million people since 1998 .

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The war is the world 's deadliest conflict since World War II , killing 5.4 million people since 1998 .

Within a month , much of Europe was in a state of open warfare . This resulted in the mobilization of more than 65 million European soldiers , and more than 40 million casualties -- including approximately 20 million deaths by the end of the war .


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Question: With a population of over 75 million , the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the nineteenth most populous nation in the world , the fourth most populous nation in Africa , as well as the most populous officially Francophone country .

With a population of over 71 million , the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the nineteenth most populous nation in the world , the fourth most populous nation in Africa , as well as the most populous Francophone ( French-speaking ) country .

Columbus is the third largest city in the American Midwest , and the fifteenth largest city in the United States of America .


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Question: The Second Congo War , beginning in 1998 , devastated the country and is sometimes referred to as the `` African world war '' because it involved nine African nations and twenty armed groups .

It involved nine African nations and some twenty armed groups .

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Weapons and Tuareg fighters returning from the Libyan civil war had encouraged a conflict in Mali which has been described as `` fallout '' from the Arab Spring in North Africa .


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Question: Despite the signing of peace accords in 2003 , fighting continued in the east of the country in 2007 .

Despite the signing of peace accords in 2003 , fighting continues in the east of the country .

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The Freetown has often been in the center of controversies since its creation in an empty military area in 1971 .


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Question: The country is divided into ten provinces and one city-province .

See also : List of cities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo The country is divided into ten provinces and one city-province .

The Northern Governorate is one of the five governorates of Bahrain .


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Question: The provinces are subdivided into districts which are divided into territories .

The provinces are then divided into districts .

The current districts exist since 1996 , which at first had their own offices , but in 2004 , they were abolished and replaced by the Circuit Offices , which are usually responsible for several districts ( except for the Nové Zámky District , which has two Circuit Offices ) , reducing districts to a little more than statistical units .


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Question: Five of the country 's national parks are listed as World Heritage Sites : the Garumba , Kahuzi-Biega , Salonga and Virunga National Parks , and the Okapi Wildlife Reserve .

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World Heritage Sites in the Democratic Republic of Congo are : Virunga National Park ( 1979 ) , Garamba National Park ( 1980 ) , Kahuzi-Biega National Park ( 1980 ) , Salonga National Park ( 1984 ) and Okapi Wildlife Reserve ( 1996 ) .

The largest tropical forest zone in Africa are the forests of the Congo Basin in Central Africa .


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Question: Through his mother , Pedro was a nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte and first cousin of Emperors Napoleon II of France , Franz Joseph I of Austria-Hungary and Don Maximiliano I of Mexico .

Pedro II was nephew of Miguel I ( father 's part ) , Napoleon Bonaparte ( mother 's part ) and cousin of Emperors Napoleon II , Franz Joseph I and Maximilian I of Mexico .

During this trip , he met with many other heads of state , including Pope Leo XIII , Umberto I of Italy , Tewfik , Viceroy of Egypt , William II of Germany , Rama V of Siam , President Chester Arthur , and Victoria of the United Kingdom .


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Question: The capital of Zanzibar , located on the island of Unguja , is Zanzibar City .

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It is on the island of Unguja .

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On the north coast is Iran and on the south coast is the United Arab Emirates and Musandam , an exclave of Oman .


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Question: Its historic center , known as Stone Town , is a World Heritage Site and is claimed to be the only functioning ancient town in East Africa .

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The city 's old quarter , known as Stone Town , is a World Heritage Site .

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Although it is now only a small part of the metropolis , it is a notable part of central London .


Question:
represent

Fewshots:
'This indicates that he already fought a campaign in Syria ; hence , his Syrian campaign may be placed at the beginning of his second regnal year .' == 'His Syrian campaign may be placed at the beginning of the second year of his rule .' != 'Then a second year of rule , a third , and so on . They would not have a zero year of rule .'

Question: This period is called the Golden Age of India and was marked by extensive inventions and discoveries in science , technology , engineering , art , dialectic , literature , logic , mathematics , astronomy , religion and philosophy that crystallized the elements of what is generally known as Hindu culture .

The time of the Gupta Empire is referred to as Golden Age of India in science , mathematics , astronomy , religion and philosophy .

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Members of the Society developed concepts and techniques in science , agriculture , manufacturing , mining , and transport that laid the groundwork for the Industrial Revolution .


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Question: Ben Hall ( 9 May 1837 - 5 May 1865 ) was an Australian bushranger of the 19th century .

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Ben Hall ( 9 May 1837 -- 5 May 1865 ) was an Australian bushranger .

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Example:
Provided: "Users who do n't wish to be on this list are welcome to replace their name with '' ( Placeholder ) '' and add themselves to this anonymizing list for future versions ." Match: "Users who do not wish to be on this list are welcome to replace their names with `` Placeholder '' and add themselves to this anonymizing list for future versions ."

Jack Crawford ( 22 March 1775-10 November 1831 ) was a sailor of the Royal Navy .


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Question: In 1856 , at the age of 19 , Ben married Bridget Walsh ( 1841-1923 ) at Bathurst .

On 29 February 1856 , at the age of 19 , Hall married Bridget Walsh ( 1841-1923 ) , a farmer 's daughter , at Bathurst .

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For example, The National Hurricane Center also reported that Tropical Depression One was also the farthest north a May tropical cyclone has ever formed . should be similar to Tropical Depression One was the farthest north a May tropical cyclone is known to have formed , according to the NHC 's Tropical Cyclone Report .

His parents were Benjamin Hall ( born in Bristol , England , 1802 ) and Eliza Somers ( born in Dublin , Ireland , 1807 ) .


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Question: On 7 August 1859 , Ben and Biddy ( as she was called ) had a son , whom they named Henry .

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On 7 August 1859 , they had a son , whom they named Henry .

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At Euroa he met an old school friend of his , Francis ` Fanny ' Shaw ( sometimes known as Maggie Shaw ) and through her , the police found out his name .


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Question: About the end of 1850 , Benjamin Senior moved down to the Lachlan River area , taking with him the children Ben Junior , William , Mary and his stepson Thomas Wade .

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Near the end of 1850 , Benjamin moved down to the Lachlan River area , taking his children , Ben , William , and Mary , and his stepson , Thomas Wade .


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Question: In early 1865 , the authorities finally determined on radical legislation to bring an end to the careers of Ben Hall , John Gilbert and John Dunn .

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In early 1865 , the government made a new law to help capture Ben Hall , John Gilbert and John Dunn .

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Among the last bushrangers was the Kelly Gang led by Ned Kelly , who were captured at Glenrowan , Victoria in 1880 , two years after they were outlawed .


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Question: The local policeman was subjected to some humiliation by being locked in his own cell .

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The local policeman was locked in his own cell .

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On his way out , he was able to rescue a man who had broken his leg by jumping from his balcony .


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Question: Here Benjamin built a rough hut and began collecting any wild cattle and horses he could find in the hills .

He also found wild cattle and horses in the nearby hills .

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Lasseter took shelter here for about 25 days during January 1931 . He was trying to find a rich gold deposit that he claimed to have discovered in the area on an earlier expedition .


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Question: A number of folk songs recount Hall 's life and exploits .

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Many folk songs celebrate Hall 's life and actions .

He worked on road construction in the early 1920s , and wrote what his earliest song , `` Illinois Blues '' , about his experience as a worker .


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Question: Kitty , one of Bridget 's sisters was married to a Wheogo stockman named John Brown , but in 1862 she became the mistress of Frank Gardiner and eloped to Queensland ; another sister married John Maguire .

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One of Bridget 's sisters was the mistress ( lover ) of bushranger Frank Gardiner ; another sister married John Maguire .

Her father , Benjamin Mayson , died when she was young and her mother , Elizabeth Jerram later married Henry Dorling , who was a widower and he had four children of his own .


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Question: In 1859-60 , Ben Hall and John Maguire jointly leased the `` Sandy Creek '' run of 10,000 acres ( 40 km ² ) about 50 km south of Forbes .

In 1860 , Ben Hall and John Maguire leased the `` Sandy Creek '' farm of 10,000 acres ( 4,047 ha ) about 50 km ( 31 mi ) south of Forbes .

He started Burrangong Station ( farm ) in 1826 by taking an area of 100 square miles .


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Question: His parents were Benjamin Hall ( born Bedminster , England 1805 ) and Eliza Somers ( born Dublin , Ireland 1807 ) , both convicted for minor stealing offences and transported to New South Wales .

His parents were Benjamin Hall ( born in Bristol , England , 1802 ) and Eliza Somers ( born in Dublin , Ireland , 1807 ) .

He married Anna Josepha Coombe on March 11 , 1791 , and they left for Australia four days later .


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Question: However , he and his partner at Sandy Creek faced mounting legal costs and were forced to transfer the lease of the property to John Wilson , a Forbes publican .

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They were forced to sell the lease of their farm at `` Sandy Creek '' to a Forbes hotel owner called John Wilson .

In 1938 , they lost their home after Vernon was found guilty of altering a check written by the landowner .


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Question: In the play her activity is described in a famous speech by Mercutio written originally in prose and often adapted into iambic pentameter , in which she is described as a miniature creature who drives her chariot into the noses and into the brains of sleeping people to compel them to experience dreams of wish-fulfillment .

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In the play she is described by Mercutio as a tiny creature who drives a chariot across the faces of people while they are asleep , causing them to dream of their wishes coming true .

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In the source tale , a king is hoodwinked by weavers who claim to make a suit of clothes invisible to any man not the son of his presumed father . Andersen altered the source tale to direct the focus on courtly pride and intellectual vanity rather than adulterous paternity .


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Question: Classical electrophysiology techniques involve placing electrodes into various preparations of biological tissue .

Classical electrophysiology involves placing electrodes into various preparations of biologic tissue .

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Research on the primary visual cortex can involve recording action potentials from electrodes within the brain of cats , ferrets , rats , mice , or monkeys .


Question: Electrophysiology ( from Greek ἥλεκτρον , ēlektron , `` amber '' ( see the etymology of `` electron '' ) ; φύσις , physis , `` nature , origin '' ; and - λογία , - logia ) is the study of the electrical properties of biological cells and tissues .

Electrophysiology is the study of the electrical properties of biological cells and tissues .

The word `` megalomania '' comes from two Greek words : '' μεγαλο '' ( megalo - ) , meaning large or great , and '' μανία '' ( mania ) , meaning madness or frenzy .


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Question: The electrophysiologist may choose not to insert the tip into a single cell .

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If an electrode is small enough in diameter ( on the order of microns ) , then the electrophysiologist may choose to insert the tip into a single cell .

However , these may be temporary and related to correct placement and calibration of the stimulator .


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Question: It involves measurements of voltage change or electric current on a wide variety of scales from single ion channel proteins to whole organs like the heart .

It involves measurements of voltage change or electrical current flow on a wide variety of scales from single ion channel proteins , to whole tissues like the heart .

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It is suggested that there is a change of the polarity during the activation process as evidenced by relationships between the equilibrium and kinetic data .


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Question: Many particular electrophysiological readings have specific names : The voltage clamp technique allows an experimenter to `` clamp '' the cell potential at a chosen value .

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Many particular electrophysiological readings have specific names :

The resting potential of a cell is the membrane potential that would be maintained if there were no action potentials , synaptic potentials , or other active changes in the membrane potential .


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Question: Conversely , an annual grown under extremely favorable conditions may have highly successful seed propagation , giving it the appearance of being biennial or perennial .

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Conversely , an annual grown under extremely favourable conditions may have highly successful seed propagation , giving it the appearance of being biennial or perennial .

If , however , there are no fires to release seeds , the trees die off after about 400 years and are replaced by other species .


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Question: Usually the stem remains very short and the leaves are low to the ground , forming a rosette .

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Usually , the stem remains very short and the leaves are low to the ground , forming a rosette .

The eggs are a yellowish color . They are laid in clusters on the host plant leaves .


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Question: A biennial plant is a flowering plant that takes two years to complete its biological lifecycle .

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A biennial plant is a flowering plant that takes two years to complete its lifecycle .

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Seasonal breeders are animal species that mate only during certain times of the year .


Question: In the first year the plant grows leaves , stems , and roots ( vegetative structures ) , then it enters a period of dormancy over the colder months .

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In the first year the plant grows leaves , stems , and roots ( vegetative structures ) ; then it enters a period of dormancy over the colder months .

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In places which are tropical and subtropical , There are two seasons : the rainy ( or wet , or monsoon ) season and the dry season .


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Question: The plant then flowers , producing fruits and seeds before it finally dies .

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The plant then flowers , produces fruits and seeds before it finally dies .

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Nuts are made of the seed and the fruit , where the fruit does not open to release the seed .


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Question: Plant breeders have produced annual cultivars of several biennials that will flower the first year from seed , e.g. foxglove and stock .

Plant breeders have produced annual cultivars of several biennials that will flower the first year from seed , e.g. foxglove , stock , and hollyhock .

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Dodder is parasitic on a very wide variety of plants , including a number of agricultural and horticultural crop species , such as alfalfa , flax , clover , potatoes , chrysanthemum , dahlia , trumpet vine , ivy and petunias , among others .


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Question: Under extreme climatic conditions , a biennial plant may complete its life cycle in a very short period of time ( e.g. three or four months instead of two years ) .

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Under extreme climatic conditions , a biennial plant may complete its lifecycle in a very short period of time ( e.g. 3 or 4 months instead of 2 years ) .

In some turtles , for example , males are produced at lower incubation temperatures than females ; this difference in critical temperatures can be as little as 1-2 ° C . Some fish change sex over the course of their life .


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Question: This is quite common in vegetable or flower seedlings that were exposed to cold conditions , or vernalized , before they were planted in the ground .

represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from wikipedia E.g. He stayed at the Marijanišče boarding school and attended `` Classical Secondary School '' ( `` Klasična gimnazija '' ) in Ljubljana . == He stayed at the Marijanišče boarding school and `` Classical Secondary School '' ( `` Klasična gimnazija '' ) in Ljubljana .

This is quite common in vegetable or flower seedlings that were exposed to cold conditions , before they were planted in the ground .

In Northern Europe , the northern states of the U.S. , and the South Island of New Zealand it will grow best if sown under glass in a peat pot . It can be planted out in late spring/early summer , when there is little risk of frost .


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Question: There are far fewer biennials than either perennial plants or annual plants .

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For instance, <<Since the 7th century , the Pantheon has been used as a Roman Catholic church .>>  to "It has been in continuous use throughout its history , and since the 7th century , the Pantheon has been used as a Roman Catholic church dedicated to `` St. Mary and the Martyrs '' but informally known as `` Santa Maria Rotonda . ''"

There are far fewer biennials than either perennials or annuals .

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Especially in the midwestern USA , wild ( perennial ) species are often found in corn and soybean fields and can have a negative impact on yields .


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Question: Examples of biennial plants are onion , cabbage , common mullein , parsley , Lunaria , silverbeet , Sweet William , colic weed , carrot , and some hollyhocks .

Examples of biennial plants are parsley , Lunaria , silverbeet , sweet William , colic weed , and carrot .

A few well-known members of this order are the lavender , the lilac , the olive , the jasmine , the ash tree , the teak , the snapdragon , and a number of table herbs such as mint , basil , and rosemary .


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Question: Biennials that are grown for edible leaves or roots are grown as annuals .

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Biennials that are grown for edible leaves or roots are grown as annuals , e.g. beets , Brussels sprouts , cabbage , carrots , celery , parsley , and Swiss chard .

Its leaves are also eaten as a leaf vegetable , much like amaranth . The commercial availability of quinoa greens is currently limited : it is not widely available .


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Question: Many biennials require a cold treatment , or vernalization , before they will flower .

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Many biennials require a cold treatment , before they will flower .

It is a warm-temperate to subtropical plant that will also grow in the tropics but requires some winter chilling to fruit .


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Question: The museum houses the major collection of works by Fra Angelico .

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The Museum has a collection of paintings by Fra Angelico .

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TNM collects houses , and preserves a collection of art works and archaeological objects of Asia . In the collection , there is an emphasis on Japan .


Question: Other credits include The Rats ( 2002 ) , Carolina ( 2003 ) , R.L. Stine 's Haunted Lighthouse ( 2003 ) in which she played a flying ghost called Annabel , and Beethoven 's 5th ( 2003 ) .

Other credits include , The Rats ( 2002 ) , Carolina ( 2003 ) , R.L. Stine 's Haunted Lighthouse ( 2003 ) in which she plays a flying ghost called Annabel , and Beethoven 's 5th ( 2003 ) .


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Question: Her mother then entered her in a Little Miss America Pageant where Chase won the national vocal competition .

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Her father then entered her in a Little Miss America Pageant where Chase won the national vocal competition .

Kat DeLuna sang the song during a children 's singing competition . She won first place .


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Question: Chase 's main other major film and TV credits between 2000 and 2005 were the film Donnie Darko ( 2001 ) as Donnie 's younger sister , Samantha , and Oliver Beene ( 2003-2004 ) , as Oliver 's quirky girlfriend Joyce .

Chase 's main other major movie and television credits between 2000-2005 were Donnie Darko ( 2001 ) as Donnie 's younger sister , Samantha , and Oliver Beene ( 2003-2004 ) , as Oliver 's friend Joyce .

Other credits include , `` The Rats '' ( 2002 ) , `` Carolina '' ( 2003 ) , `` R.L. Stine 's Haunted Lighthouse '' ( 2003 ) in which she plays a flying ghost called Annabel , and `` Beethoven 's 5th '' ( 2003 ) .


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Question: She was picked by Steven Spielberg to sing `` God Bless America '' in A.I. , although the scene was edited out of the final version of the film .

She was picked by Steven Spielberg to sing `` God Bless America '' in A.I. .

Starring Sissy Spacek and Anna Chlumsky , it features the final acting role of André the Giant , who died a year before the movie was released .


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Question: Chase was born Daveigh Elizabeth Chase-Schwallier in Las Vegas , Nevada , but her name was changed to Daveigh Elizabeth Chase after her parents , Cathy Chase and John Schwallier , divorced .

She was born Daveigh Elizabeth Chase-Schwallier in Las Vegas , Nevada .

King was born on July 30 , 1999 in Las Vegas , Nevada . She was raised in Los Angeles , California .


Question: Chase was awarded the 2003 Best Villain award at the MTV Movie Awards for her performance , beating out Mike Myers , Colin Farrell , Willem Dafoe and Daniel Day-Lewis .

She beat out Mike Myers , Colin Farrell , Willem Dafoe and Daniel Day-Lewis .

He created several impressions . These include Michael Jackson , Wayne Brady , Chris Tucker , Don Cheadle , Colin Powell , Serena Williams , Nipsey Russell , Denzel Washington , Grace Jones , and Billy Ocean .


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Question: Leroy & Stitch , a follow-up to Lilo & Stitch , was released in 2006 .

Leroy & Stitch ( 2006 ) , a sequel to Lilo & Stitch , has also been released .

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Brother Bear is a 2003 Academy Award nominated traditionally-animated movie produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures on November 1 , 2003 .


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Question: Chase 's big break came in 2002 when she won the lead role as the voice of a Hawaiian girl , Lilo Pelekai , in the Disney animated feature , Lilo & Stitch .

Chase 's first movie role came in 1998 when she did the lead role as the voice of a Hawaiian girl , Lilo Pelekai , in the Disney animated movie , Lilo & Stitch .

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For instance, <<It is one of the oldest medieval towns on the French Riviera . It is well known for its modern and contemporary art museums and galleries such as Fondation Maeght .>>  to <<One of the oldest medieval towns on the French Riviera , it is well known for its modern and contemporary art museums and galleries such as Fondation Maeght which is located nearby .>>

Scott Eric Weinger ( born October 5 , 1975 ) is an American actor , television producer and writer . He was best known as the voice of Aladdin in Disney 's `` Aladdin '' .


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Question: One of the factors which inspired her was watching videos of Barney & Friends when she was 4 years old .

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One of the things that made her want to perform was watching videos of Barney & Friends when she was four years old .

The oldest of the children , Sean Watkins , was only twelve years old at the time .


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Question: She wanted to perform from a very early age and began singing and dancing in her hometown and other local areas at community events and shows .

She began singing and dancing in her hometown at events and shows .

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Rudd is known for playing at music festivals and concerts in Australia and in North America .


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Question: In 1999 , Chase joined a small band as lead singer and took the stage as the opening act for Reba McEntire .

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The band has been the opening act for Reba McEntire .

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He formed his second band , `` Pirate '' , with friends from high school . He met `` Powderfinger '' at a `` Pirate '' show and they asked him to play with them .


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Question: Chase also voiced the role of the lead character , Chihiro Ogino , a 10 year old Japanese girl , in the American dub of the animated Japanese feature , Spirited Away .

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In 2001 , Chase did the role as the voice of the lead character , Chihiro Ogino , a 10 year old Japanese girl , in the American version of the animated Japanese movie , Spirited Away .

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Animated movies include Disney 's popular musical version of Andersen 's tale , and Hayao Miyazaki 's Ponyo .


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Question: In 1998 , she landed a starring role in a musical theater production called `` Utah ! ''

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In 1998 , she got a starring role as a child member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( Mormons ) in a musical theater production called `` Utah ! ''

From 2001 to 2004 , he starred in the television series `` Doc '' .


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Question: Chase lived with her mother and was raised in Albany , Oregon , before moving to Los Angeles , California to pursue her career .

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She lived in Albany , Oregon , before moving to Los Angeles to become an actress .

Brady was born in Columbus , Georgia . He moved to Orlando , Florida as a young child to live with his grandmother and aunt .


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Question: In 2002 , Chase starred in the role of Samara Morgan in the feature film , The Ring .

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In 2002 , Chase played Samara Morgan in The Ring .

After `` Lord of the Flies '' , he played the role of Nick Bankston in the 1990 television movie `` A Family for Joe '' . He played another castaway teenager in `` Exile '' .


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Question: Following her success , Chase was then signed by a talent agent who specialised in commercials and at the age of 7 , she appeared in a Campbell 's Soup advertisement .

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At the age of 7 , she was in a Campbells Soup advertisement .

Hyland has been acting since she was five years old . Her first role was as Howard Stern 's daughter in `` Private Parts '' .


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Question: She also plays Betsy in the new PBS Kids show called Betsy 's Kindergarten Adventures the same year .

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While making a second season of Big Love , Chase also worked on a new animation series called Betsy 's Kindergarten Adventures .

Christmas album and `` Tossin & Turnin '' in the Oliver Beene episode `` Oliver & Others '' .


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Question: She performed `` Holly Jolly Christmas '' for the `` Schools Out Christmas '' album , and sang `` Tossin & Turnin '' in the Oliver Beene episode `` Oliver & Others . ''

Christmas album and `` Tossin & Turnin '' in the Oliver Beene episode `` Oliver & Others '' .

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Bilodeau appeared in Emmalyn Estrada 's music video `` Do n't Make Me Let You Go '' . He played Jeremy in the movie `` LOL '' .


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Question: Chase 's character is the child bride of a prophet , Roman Grant , played by Harry Dean Stanton .

Chase plays Rhonda Volmer , a girl who was going to be a child wife of a prophet , Roman Grant , who is played by Harry Dean Stanton .

He also acted in the movie , `` Youngblood '' , where he played the father of Rob Lowe 's character Dean Youngblood .


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Question: In the sequel to The Ring , The Ring Two ( 2005 ) , Chase was credited for her role as Samara Morgan because of the use of archive footage from the first Ring , but Kelly Stables performed all of the new footage .

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In the sequel to The Ring , The Ring Two ( 2005 ) , Chase was listed as playing Samara Morgan again .

Maggie Grace , who portrays Shannon Rutherford , Boone 's stepsister , was asked to return at the beginning of the season , but Grace was unable due to her schedule ; she appeared later in the season , instead .


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Question: The City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra ( CBSO ) is a British orchestra based in Birmingham , England .

The City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra ( CBSO ) is one of the leading British orchestras .

English National Opera ( ENO ) is an opera company based in London , England .


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Question: During this period , the orchestra moved from Birmingham Town Hall to a new home venue , Symphony Hall , inside Birmingham 's International Convention Centre .

During this period , the orchestra moved from Birmingham Town Hall to a new concert hall : the Symphony Hall , which was inside Birmingham 's International Convention Centre .

Work on it began in 1939 , with an interruption by the Second World War , and The Herbert opened in 1960 .


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Question: After Rattle relinquished his posts with the CBSO , the Finnish conductor Sakari Oramo became chief conductor in 1998 , and music director in 1999 .

After Rattle gave up his job with the CBSO in 1998 and the Finnish conductor Sakari Oramo became chief conductor that year , and music director in 1999 .

The Festival 's Artistic Director is now the composer Thomas Adès , who was appointed in 1999 .


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Question: The CBO became a full-time organization in 1944 , changing its name to the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra in 1948 .

The CBO became a full time organization in 1944 .

It became a government owned corporation on 1 July 1932 , called the Australian Broadcasting Commission .


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E.g. "The current mayor of Coquitlam is Richard Stewart ." == "The mayor of Coquitlam is Richard Stewart ." != "The mayor of Delta is Lois Jackson ."

Question: In October 2007 , the CBSO named Andris Nelsons as its 12th music director , effective with the 2008-2009 season .

In October 2007 , the orchestra named the Latvian conductor Andris Nelsons as the CBSO 's 12th music director , starting with the 2008-2009 season .

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To give you a sense - "Mallika Sherawat ( born on October 24 , 1976 as Reema Lamba ) is an Indian actress ." should be close to "Mallika Sherawat ( born Reema Lamba on October 24 , 1976 ) is an Indian actress and a former model ."

He spent 18 years as conductor of the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra ( CBSO ) , from 1980 to 1998 .