Question:
represent the sentence for finding a related wikipedia-style sentence
E.g.
'Singers and musicians who grew up listening to the traditional electric blues of artists such as Muddy Waters , Bo Diddley , Jimmy Reed and Elmore James ; soul singers such as Sam Cooke , Ray Charles and Otis Redding ; and gospel music wanted to bridge their favorite music together .' == 'Singers and musicians who grew up listening to the electric blues of Muddy Waters , Bo Diddley , Jimmy Reed , Elmore James etc. and soul singers such as Sam Cooke , Ray Charles and Otis Redding , and gospel music wanted to connect their favorite music . Artists .' != 'Michael `` Slim '' Richey ( February 11 , 1938 -- May 31 , 2015 ) was an American guitarist , fiddle player , bandleader and publisher . He was known for his long white beard and electric guitar style on jazz , swing and country music .'

Question: Choline was discovered by Adolph Strecker in 1864 and chemically synthesized in 1866 .

Choline was discovered by Andreas Strecker in 1864 .

Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

The method of growing Rickettsia in chicken embryos was invented by Ernest William Goodpasture and his colleagues at Vanderbilt University in the early 1930s .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: It is usually grouped within the B-complex vitamins .

Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

It is usually grouped with the Vitamin B complex .

Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Meat have protein , some fat , and B vitamins .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: Coordinates : 40 ° 35 ′ N 93 ° 28 ′ W \ / 40.58 ° N 93.46 ° W \ / 40.58 ; -93.46 The Honey War was a bloodless territorial dispute in the 1830s between Iowa ( first as a part of Wisconsin Territory , then Iowa Territory ) and Missouri over their border .

Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Coordinates : 40 ° 35 ′ N 93 ° 28 ′ W \ / 40.58 ° N 93.46 ° W \ / 40.58 ; -93.46 The Honey War was a bloodless border dispute in the 1830s between Iowa ( first as a part of Wisconsin Territory , then Iowa Territory ) and Missouri over their border .

Coordinates : 41 ° 35 ′ 28 ″ N 93 ° 36 ′ 14 ″ W \ / 41.591 ° N 93.604 ° W \ / 41.591 ; -93.604 The Iowa House of Representatives is the lower house of the Iowa General Assembly , Iowa 's legislature .


Question: represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related wikipedia-style sentence

Question: Before the issue was settled , militias from both sides faced each other at the border , a Missouri sheriff collecting taxes in Iowa was incarcerated , and three trees containing beehives were cut down .

During the War , the state militias faced each other , a Missouri sheriff collecting taxes in Iowa was arrested , and three honey trees were cut down .

Carson returned to Taos in 1829 , and joined a wagon train rescue party . Although the perpetrators had fled the scene of atrocities , Young had the opportunity to witness Carson 's horsemanship and courage .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: What a Lovely War - Donald M. Ashton 1970 : Waterloo - Mario Garbuglia 1971 : Death in Venice ( Morte a Venezia ) - Ferdinando Scarfiotti 1972 : Cabaret - Rolf Zehetbauer 1973 : The Hireling - Natasha Kroll 1974 : The Great Gatsby - John Box 1975 : Rollerball - John Box 1976 : Bugsy Malone - Geoffrey Kirkland 1977 : Fellini 's Casanova ( Il casanova di Federico Fellini ) - Danilo Donati and Federico Fellini 1978 : Close Encounters of the Third Kind - Joe Alves 1979 : Alien - Michael Seymour 1980 : The Elephant Man - Stuart Craig 1981 : Raiders of the Lost Ark - Norman Reynolds 1982 : Blade Runner - Lawrence G. Paull 1983 : La Traviata - Gianni Quaranta and Franco Zeffirelli 1984 : The Killing Fields - Roy Walker 1985 : Brazil - Norman Garwood 1986 : A Room with a View - Brian Ackland-Snow and Gianni Quaranta 1987 : Radio Days - Santo Loquasto 1988 : Tucker : The Man and His Dream - Dean Tavoularis 1989 : The Adventures of Baron Munchausen - Dante Ferretti 1990 : Dick Tracy - Richard Sylbert 1991 : Edward Scissorhands - Bo Welch 1992 : Strictly Ballroom - Catherine Martin 1993 : The Piano - Andrew McAlpine 1994 : Interview with the Vampire : The Vampire Chronicles - Dante Ferretti 1995 : Apollo 13 - Michael Corenblith 1996 : Richard III - Tony Burrough 1997 : Romeo + Juliet - Catherine Martin 1998 : The Truman Show - Dennis Gassner 1999 : Sleepy Hollow - Rick Heinrichs 2000 : Gladiator - Arthur Max 2001 : Amélie ( Le fabuleux destin d'Amélie Poulain ) - Aline Bonetto 2002 : Road to Perdition - Dennis Gassner 2003 : Master and Commander : The Far Side of the World - William Sandell 2004 : The Aviator - Dante Ferretti 2005 : Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire - Stuart Craig 2006 : Children of Men - Jim Clay , Geoffrey Kirkland and Jennifer Williams 2007 : Atonement - Sarah Greenwood and Katie Spencer 2008 : The Curious Case of Benjamin Button - Donald Graham Burt and Victor J. Zolfo 2009 : Avatar - Rick Carter , Robert Stromberg and Kim Sinclair 2010 : Guy Hendrix Dyas , Larry Dias and Doug Mowat - Inception 2011 : Dante Ferretti and Francesca Lo Schiavo - Hugo 2012 : Eve Stewart and Anna Lynch-Robinson - Les Misérables 2013 : The Great Gatsby

What a Lovely War - Donald M. Ashton 1970 : Waterloo - Mario Garbuglia 1971 : Death in Venice ( Morte a Venezia ) - Ferdinando Scarfiotti 1972 : Cabaret - Rolf Zehetbauer 1973 : The Hireling - Natasha Kroll 1974 : The Great Gatsby - John Box 1975 : Rollerball - John Box 1976 : Bugsy Malone - Geoffrey Kirkland 1977 : Fellini 's Casanova ( Il casanova di Federico Fellini ) - Danilo Donati and Federico Fellini 1978 : Close Encounters of the Third Kind - Joe Alves 1979 : Alien - Michael Seymour 1980 : The Elephant Man - Stuart Craig 1981 : Raiders of the Lost Ark - Norman Reynolds 1982 : Blade Runner - Lawrence G. Paull 1983 : La Traviata - Gianni Quaranta and Franco Zeffirelli 1984 : The Killing Fields - Roy Walker 1985 : Brazil - Norman Garwood 1986 : A Room with a View - Brian Ackland-Snow and Gianni Quaranta 1987 : Radio Days - Santo Loquasto 1988 : Tucker : The Man and His Dream - Dean Tavoularis 1989 : The Adventures of Baron Munchausen - Dante Ferretti 1990 : Dick Tracy - Richard Sylbert 1991 : Edward Scissorhands - Bo Welch 1992 : Strictly Ballroom - Catherine Martin 1993 : The Piano - Andrew McAlpine 1994 : Interview with the Vampire : The Vampire Chronicles - Dante Ferretti 1995 : Apollo 13 - Michael Corenblith 1996 : Richard III - Tony Burrough 1997 : Romeo + Juliet - Catherine Martin 1998 : The Truman Show - Dennis Gassner 1999 : Sleepy Hollow - Rick Heinrichs 2000 : Gladiator - Arthur Max 2001 : Amélie ( Le fabuleux destin d'Amélie Poulain ) - Aline Bonetto 2002 : Road to Perdition - Dennis Gassner 2003 : Master and Commander : The Far Side of the World - William Sandell 2004 : The Aviator - Dante Ferretti 2005 : Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire - Stuart Craig 2006 : Children of Men - Jim Clay , Geoffrey Kirkland and Jennifer Williams 2007 : Atonement - Sarah Greenwood and Katie Spencer 2008 : The Curious Case of Benjamin Button - Donald Graham Burt and Victor J. Zolfo 2009 : Avatar - Rick Carter , Robert Stromberg and Kim Sinclair

2001 : The Man Who Was n't There 2007 : No Country for Old Men 2008 : Burn After Reading 2009 : A Serious Man 2010 : True Grit 1998 : The Big Lebowski 1991 : Barton Fink 1994 : The Hudsucker Proxy 1996 : Fargo 2000 : O Brother , Where Art Thou ?


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: With the painting Les Demoiselles d'Avignon ( 1907 ) , Picasso dramatically created a new and radical picture depicting a raw and primitive brothel scene with five prostitutes , violently painted women , reminiscent of African tribal masks and his own new Cubist inventions .

represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from wikipedia

With the painting Les Demoiselles d'Avignon 1907 , Picasso dramatically created a new and radical picture depicting a raw and primitive brothel scene with five prostitutes , violently painted women , reminiscent of African tribal masks and his own new Cubist inventions .

Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Hellenistic sculpture repeats the innovations of the second classicism : perfect sculpture in the round , allowing the statue to be admired from all angles ; study of draping and effects of transparency of clothing ; suppleness of poses .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: It reflected Matisse 's incipient fascination with primitive art : the intense warm color of the figures against the cool blue-green background and the rhythmical succession of the dancing nudes convey the feelings of emotional liberation and hedonism .

Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence:

It reflected Matisse 's fascination with primitive art : the intense warm color of the figures against the cool blue-green background and the rhythmical succession of the dancing nudes convey the feelings of emotional liberation and hedonism .

They mastered the technique of building vast inner spaces confined by seemingly weightless yet massive domes . Their work achieved harmony between inner and outer spaces , as well as light and shadow .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: The term is usually associated with art in which the traditions of the past have been thrown aside in a spirit of experimentation .

The term modern art is usually associated with art in which the traditions of the past have been thrown aside in a spirit of experimentation .

The Expressionist stress on the individual perspective was also a reaction to positivism and other artistic movements such as naturalism and impressionism .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: At the beginning of the 20th century Henri Matisse and several other young artists including the pre-cubist Georges Braque , André Derain , Raoul Dufy and Maurice de Vlaminck revolutionized the Paris art world with `` wild '' , multi-colored , expressive landscapes and figure paintings that the critics called Fauvism .

Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence!

At the beginning of the 20th century Henri Matisse and several other young artists including the pre-cubist Georges Braque , André Derain , Raoul Dufy and Maurice de Vlaminck revolutionized the Paris art world with ` wild ' , multi-colored , expressive , landscapes and figure paintings that the critics called Fauvism .

From the 1930s on he made paintings said to be in an expressionist style . He later destroyed all these works .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia.

Question: Initially influenced by Toulouse-Lautrec , Gauguin and other late 19th century innovators Pablo Picasso made his first cubist paintings based on Cézanne 's idea that all depiction of nature can be reduced to three solids : cube , sphere and cone .

Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Pablo Picasso made his first cubist paintings based on Cézanne 's idea that all depiction of nature can be reduced to three solids : cube , sphere and cone .

Geometric abstraction is a form of abstract art based on the use of geometric forms in non-representational compositions .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: Modern art was introduced to the United States with the Armory Show in 1913 and through European artists who moved to the U.S. during World War I . It was only after World War II , however , that the U.S. became the focal point of new artistic movements .

Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence.

p13 Modern art was introduced to the United States in 1913 and through European artists who moved to the U.S. during World War I . It was only after World War II , however , that the U.S. became the focal point of new artistic movements .

In a 1994 retrospective , curator Kirk Varnedoe described Twombly 's work as `` influential among artists , discomfiting to many critics and truculently difficult not just for a broad public , but for sophisticated initiates of postwar art as well '' .


Question: represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related wikipedia-style sentence

Question: Henri Matisse 's two versions of The Dance signified a key point in his career and in the development of modern painting .

Henri Matisse 's two versions of The Dance marked a key point in his career and in the development of modern painting .

represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related wikipedia-style sentence


Question: represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related wikipedia-style sentence. E.g. given 'One of the reasons for the shifting trends is attributed to the moving of film-making industry to Lahore , locally termed as Lollywood .' it should be close to 'One of the reasons for the shifting trends is attributed to the moving of film-making industry to Lahore , locally termed as Lollywood Other websites .' but not to 'The major industry in recent times is tourism .'.

Question: Modern artists experimented with new ways of seeing and with fresh ideas about the nature of materials and functions of art .

p419 Modern artists experimented with new ways of seeing and with fresh ideas about the nature of materials and functions of art .

Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia.

In his own literary criticism , James insisted that writers be allowed the greatest possible freedom in how they looked at the world .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia.

Question: A tendency away from the narrative , which was characteristic for the traditional arts , toward abstraction is characteristic of much modern art .

A tendency toward abstraction is characteristic of much modern art .

He was associated with the post-romanticism movement and wrote while realism in literature was enjoying success in Spain .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: Modern art includes artistic works produced during the period extending roughly from the 1860s to the 1970s , and denotes the style and philosophy of the art produced during that era .

It refers to the style and philosophy of the art produced during that era .

Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Les Fauves ( French for The Wild Beasts ) was the name of a modern art movement in the early 20th century , led by the painters Henri Matisse and André Derain .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: The Sarus Crane is easily distinguished from other cranes in the region by the overall gray color and the contrasting red head and upper neck .

The Sarus Crane is easily distinguished from other cranes in the region by its overall gray color and the contrasting red head and upper neck .

It has a long , thick bill , a long dark tail , it has a dark head , and the front of its neck and belly is blue .


Question:
represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related wikipedia-style sentence
E.g. given 'Krebs is best known for his identification of two important metabolic cycles : the urea cycle and the citric acid cycle .' it should be close to 'He is famous because he discovered the urea cycle and the citric acid cycle ( also called the Krebs Cycle ) .' but not to 'One of the most common such reactions in nature is the biosynthesis of vitamin D3 .'.

Question: Sarus Crane numbers have declined greatly in the last century and it has been estimated that the current population is a tenth or less ( perhaps 2.5 % ) of the numbers that existed in the 1850s .

represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related wikipedia-style sentence

It is estimated that the current population is a tenth or less ( perhaps 2.5 % ) of the numbers that existed in the 1850s .

Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia!

Today the area covered is about 2 million km ² - roughly equal to western Europe in land area - and estimates of the original coverage are as high as 7 million km ² .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: Like other cranes , they form long-lasting pair-bonds and maintain territories within which they perform territorial and courtship displays that include loud trumpeting , leaps and dance-like movements .

There they perform territorial and courtship displays which include loud trumpeting , leaps and dance-like movements .

Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Their vocalisations are short range : they do not call to each other over long distances .


Question: represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related wikipedia-style sentence.

Question: In India they are considered symbols of marital fidelity , believed to mate for life and pine the loss of their mates even to the point of starving to death .

In India they are symbols of faithfulness , and are thought to mate for life , and pine the loss of their mates even to the point of starving to death .

She found ways to resist such as running away for five days , wearing layers of clothing as protection against beatings , and fighting back .


Question: represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related wikipedia-style sentence

Question: The stronghold of the species is India , where it is traditionally revered and lives in agricultural lands in close proximity to humans .

The stronghold of the species is Rajasthan , India , where it is traditionally revered .

It was planted on a high terrace about 6.5 m ( 21.3 ft ) above the ground and surrounded by railings , and today it is one of the most sacred objects of the Buddhists in Sri Lanka and respected by Buddhists all over the world .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: The tallest of the flying birds , standing at a height of up to 1.8 m ( 5.9 ft ) , they are conspicuous and iconic species of open wetlands .

It is the tallest flying bird , and can grow to 1.8 m ( 5.9 ft ) tall .

Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Spotted Eagle Rays are around 17 to 35 cm wide at birth , but adults can be as long as 16 ft ( 5 meters ) , and have the wingspan of 3 meters ( 10 ft ) .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: The 1932-33 NHL season was the 16th season of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) .

Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

The 1932-33 NHL season was the 16th season of the National Hockey League .

Alexander `` Duke '' Wellington ( b. August 4 , 1893 in Port Arthur , Ontario - d. 1967 ) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played one game in the National Hockey League for the Quebec Bulldogs during the 1919 -- 20 NHL season .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia.

Question: Note : GP = Games played , G = Goals , A = Assists , PTS = Points , PIM = Penalties in minutes Source : NHL .

Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Note : GP = Games played , W = Wins , L = Losses , T = Ties , Pts = Points , GF = Goals for , GA = Goals against , PIM = Penalties in minutes Note : Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold Note : GP = Games played , G = Goals , A = Assists , PTS = Points , PIM = Penalties in minutes

represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from wikipedia

Victoria Cougars vs. Montreal Maroons Montreal Maroons win best-of-five series 3 games to 1 for the Stanley Cup Note : GP = Games played ; G = Goals ; A = Assists ; Pts = Points


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: When signing their name for Indian business , a British king-emperor or reigning queen-empress used the initials R I ( Rex\/Regina Imperator\/Imperatrix ) or the abbreviation Ind. .

represent the sentence for finding a related wikipedia-style sentence.
Examples:

"The former Tōkaidō post station of Kuwana-juku was on the western banks of this river during the Edo period ." == "The former Tōkaidō post station of Kuwana-juku was located on the western banks of this river during the Edo period ."

When signing their name for Indian business , a British King-Emperor or the Queen-Empress used the initials R I ( Rex\/Regina Imperator\/Imperatrix ) or the shorter version Ind. .

He may not even have been crowned in Armenia ; the ceremony may have taken place in Antioch , or even Ephesus.p280n Sohaemus was hailed on the imperial coinage of 164 under the legend Rex armeniis Datus : Verus sat on a throne with his staff while Sohamenus stood before him , saluting the emperor .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: During the Indian Rebellion of 1857 , the rebel sepoys seized Delhi and proclaimed the Mughal Bahadur Shah II as Badishah-e-Hind , or Emperor of India .

Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

However dring the Indian rebellion of 1857 against the British , the rebel sepoys seized Delhi and called the Mughal Bahadur Shah II as Badshah-i Hind , or Emperor of India .

Boota Singh ( Gurmukhi : ਬੂਟਾ ਸਿ ਘ ; Shahmukhi : بوٹا سنگھ ) , sometimes spelled as Buta Singh , was a Sikh soldier in the British Army . He served in Burma during World War II , under the command of Lord Mountbatten .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence.

Question: Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli is usually credited with the title 's creation .

Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence.

Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli is usually credited with creating the title for her .

Gladstone was 84 years old when he resigned for the last time . This made him Britain 's oldest ever Prime Minister .


Question: represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from wikipedia

Question: The Emperor of India ( Persian : بادشاہِ ھندوستان , Badshah-e-Hind ) , was the title used by the last Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah II , and revived by the British monarchs during the British Raj in India .

Emperor\/Empress of India ( Badishah-e-Hind in Hindustani ) was used as a title by the last Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah II , and also by the colonial British monarchs during the British Raj in India .

Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Muhammad Ali Pasha al-Mas ` ud ibn Agha ( 4 March 1769 - 2 August 1849 ) was an Albanian commander in the Ottoman army , who became Wāli , and self-declared Khedive of Egypt and Sudan .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia.

Question: The term `` Emperor of India '' is also used to refer to Indian emperors such as Emperor Ashoka of the Maurya Dynasty and Emperor Akbar of the Mughal Empire .

Sometimes , the term `` Emperor of India '' is also used to refer to Indian emperors such as Ashoka the Great of theMaurya Dynasty and Emperor Akbar of the Mughal empire .

Some of the important historical Mesopotamian leaders were Ur-Nammu ( king of Ur ) , Sargon ( who started the Akkadian Kingdom ) , Hammurabi ( who established the Old Babylonian state ) , and Tiglath-Pileser I ( who started the Assyrian Empire ) .


Question: represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from wikipedia

Question: Though the Mughal dynasty ruled over most of the Indian subcontinent from the 16th century onwards , they simply used the title Badishah ( Badishah or badshah means `` Great King '' or King of Kings , somewhat close to the title of emperor ) without geographic designation .

represent the sentence for finding a related wikipedia-style sentence.

Although the Mughal dynasty ruled over most of the Indian subcontinent from the 16th century onwards , they simply used the title badshah ( considered in the West to be the same as emperor ) .

One of the main source of dispute during his lifetime and continuing since then , is Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 's use of the terms `` Nabi '' ( prophet ) and `` Rasool '' ( messenger ) when referring to himself .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: After the Mughal Emperor was deposed by the British East India Company , and after the company itself was dissolved , the title `` Empress of India '' ( or Kaiser-i-Hind , a form coined by the orientalist G.W. Leitner in a deliberate attempt to dissociate British imperial rule from that of preceding dynasties ) was taken by Queen Victoria from 1 May 1876 , and proclaimed at the Delhi Durbar of 1877 .

represent the sentence for finding a related wikipedia-style sentence

After the Mughal Emperor ended by the British East India Company , the title `` Empress of India '' was taken by Queen Victoria from May 1 1876 .

represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related wikipedia-style sentence

The house in the park then became the Viceregal Lodge , the `` out of season '' residence of the Lord Lieutenant ( also known as the Viceroy ) , where he lived for most of the year from the 1820s onwards .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: The two peninsulas are connected by the Mackinac Bridge .

It is made up of two peninsulas ( connected by the Mackinac Bridge ) .

Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence.

No roads directly link the two points , but there is a clear line of sight between Parliament House and the War Memorial .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: In 1846 Michigan became the first state in the Union , as well as the first English-speaking government in the world , to abolish the death penalty .

Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

In 1847 , Michigan became the first U.S. state to abolish the death penalty .

The treaty covered many things , such as the sovereignty of the Choctaw and Chickasaw nation , the possibility of citizenship in the Confederate States of America , and a delegate in the House of Representatives of the Confederate States of America .


Question: represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related wikipedia-style sentence

Question: The state 's leading research institutions include the University of Michigan , Michigan State University and Wayne State University which are important partners in the state 's economy and the state 's University Research Corridor .

Michigan has several state universities including the University of Michigan , Michigan State University , Grand Valley State University and Western Michigan University .

represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from wikipedia!

It has many science and technology related businesses , and has strong links with the nearby University of Cambridge .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: Eventually , in 1805 , the Michigan Territory was formed , which lasted until it was admitted into the Union on January 26 , 1837 , as the 26th state .

It was the 26th state to join the union on January 26 , 1837 .

Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Baldwin County was made on December 21 , 1809 ten years before Alabama became a state .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: He is also known for being a master of two styles of satire : the Horatian and Juvenalian styles .

Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence:

He is known for being a master of two styles of satire ; the Horatian and Juvenalian styles .

Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia!

In a city teeming with ruins Cervantes could focus his attention on Renaissance art , architecture , and poetry ( knowledge of Italian literature is readily discernible in his own productions ) and on rediscovering antiquity .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: Swift originally published all of his works under pseudonyms - such as Lemuel Gulliver , Isaac Bickerstaff , MB Drapier - or anonymously .

Swift originally published all of his work under pseudonyms - such as Lemuel Gulliver , Isaac Bickerstaff , M.B. Drapier - or anonymously .

He is remembered for books and poems he wrote like : Gulliver 's Travels , A Modest Proposal , A Journal to Stella , Drapier 's Letters , The Battle of the Books , An Argument Against Abolishing Christianity , and A Tale of a Tub .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: He is remembered for works such as Gulliver 's Travels , A Modest Proposal , A Journal to Stella , Drapier 's Letters , The Battle of the Books , An Argument Against Abolishing Christianity , and A Tale of a Tub .

Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

He is remembered for books and poems he wrote like : Gulliver 's Travels , A Modest Proposal , A Journal to Stella , Drapier 's Letters , The Battle of the Books , An Argument Against Abolishing Christianity , and A Tale of a Tub .

Between 1763 and 1783 Macaulay wrote her biggest work , `` The History of England from the Accession of James I to that of the Brunswick Line '' .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: Jonathan Swift ( 30 November 1667 - 19 October 1745 ) was an Anglo-Irish satirist , essayist , political pamphleteer ( first for the Whigs , then for the Tories ) , poet and cleric who became Dean of St Patrick 's Cathedral , Dublin .

Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia:

Jonathan Swift ( 30 November 1667 - 19 October 1745 ) was an Anglo-Irish satirist , essayist , political pamphleteer ( first for Whigs then for the Tories ) , poet and cleric .

Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Dermot Healy ( 18 July 1947 -- 29 June 2014 ) was an Irish novelist , playwright , poet , short story writer and actor .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: Swift is regarded by the Encyclopædia Britannica as the foremost prose satirist in the English language , and is less well known for his poetry .

Represent the input
He is less well known for his poetry .

He was described by `` The Daily Telegraph '' as `` the most highly regarded graphic designer of his generation , and probably one of the most prolific '' .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: The primary purposes of the London Assembly is to hold the Mayor of London to account by scrutiny of his or her actions and decisions .

Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

One of the primary purposes of the London Assembly is to hold the Mayor of London to account .

represent the sentence for finding a related wikipedia-style sentence

A city manager is responsible for the leadership of the city staff . He also helps carry out the council policies , develops programs and budgets to respond to council goals , and makes sure that people get effective and efficient city services .


Question: Represent the following document

Question: The assembly must also accept or amend the Mayor 's budget on an annual basis .

The Assembly must also accept or amend ( change ) the Mayor 's budget on an annual basis ( every year ) .

It is responsible for drafting Congress 's annual budget plan and creating an action on the budget for the Federal Government .


Question: represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from wikipedia

Question: The GLA is based at City Hall , a new building on the south bank of the River Thames , next to Tower Bridge .

represent the sentence for finding a related wikipedia-style sentence

The GLA governs a much wider area The GLA is at City Hall , a new building on the south bank of the River Thames , next to Tower Bridge .

The Victoria Embankment is part of the Thames Embankment , a road and walkway along the north bank of the River Thames in London .


Question:
represent the sentence for finding a related wikipedia-style sentence
E.g. given 'There are a number of national and locally produced television and radio channels available both over-the-air from the nearby RTCN Białystok ( Krynice ) Mast , the seventh highest structure in Poland , in addition to transmitter sites within the city .' it should be close to 'There are a number of national and locally produced television and radio channels available both over-the-air from the nearby RTCN Białystok ( Krynice ) Mast , the seventh highest structure in Poland , in addition to transmitter sites within the city and on the cable television network within the city .' but not to 'It started on 7 December 1998 , and is available on digital television by satellite , cable , IPTV and terrestrial ( Freeview ) platforms .'.

Question: The Mayor proposes policy and the GLA 's budget , and makes appointments to the capital 's strategic executive such as Transport for London .

The Mayor proposes policy and the GLA 's budget , and makes appointments to the capital 's strategic transport body ( Transport for London ) and economic development body ( the London Development Agency ) .

These are the members of the Board of Trustees and the expiry of their terms , as of July 2013 ( update ) : The Advisory Board is an international network of experts who have agreed to give the foundation meaningful help on a regular basis in many different areas , including law , organizational development , technology , policy , and outreach .


Question: represent the sentence for finding a related wikipedia-style sentence

Question: The GLA is different from the Corporation of the City of London with its largely ceremonial Lord Mayors , which controls only the Square Mile of the City , London 's chief financial center .

The GLA is different from the Corporation of the City of London with its largely ceremonial Lord Mayor .

It is situated in Holborn , in the London Borough of Camden , just on the border with the City of London and the City of Westminster .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: It was created to improve the coordination between the local authorities in Greater London , and the Mayor of London 's role is to give London a single person to represent it .

Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia!

The GLA was created to improve the coordination between the London boroughs , and the Mayor of London 's role is to give London a single person to represent it .

represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from wikipedia

Smaller parish councils have only limited resources and generally play only a minor role , while some larger parish councils have a role similar to that of a small non-metropolitan district .


Question: The GLA is responsible for the strategic administration of the 1579 km ² ( 610 sq. miles ) of Greater London .

The Greater London Authority ( GLA ) controls the 1579 km ² ( 610 sq. miles ) of Greater London , England , covering the 32 London boroughs and the City of London .

Over forty percent of its 207,600 square kilometres ( 80,200 sq mi ) is forested .


Question:
represent the sentence for finding a related wikipedia-style sentence
E.g. "In his spare time , Manet copied the old masters in the Louvre ." == "In his spare time he copied the old masters in the Louvre ." != "He began drawing the people there , and in 1885 , he painted his first important work , The Potato Eaters ."

Question: These lighter Renaissance pieces eventually led to the development of the 3-pounder and 4-pounder regimental guns of the 17th century as well as the leather cannon , notably in the army of Gustavus Adolphus .

These lighter Renaissance pieces led to the development of the 3-pounder and 4-pounder regimental guns of the 17th century , notably in the army of Gustavus Adolphus .

Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence:

Infantry guns were the first type of artillery used by armed forces , first in China , and later brought to Europe by the Mongol invasion .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: Infantry support guns were the first type of artillery employed by armed forces , initially in China , and later brought to Europe by the Mongol invasion .

Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Infantry guns were the first type of artillery used by armed forces , first in China , and later brought to Europe by the Mongol invasion .

The tank was only intended for use as a training tank to introduce the concept of armoured warfare to the German Army . The tank was used in combat in Spain during the Spanish Civil War , in Poland , France , the Soviet Union and North Africa during the Second World War , and in China during the Second Sino-Japanese War .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: In their initial form , they lacked carriages or wheels , and were simple cast barrels called pots de fer in French , or vasi in Italian .

Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia.

At first they were simple cast barrels called pots de fer in French , or vasi in Italian .

represent the sentence for finding a related wikipedia-style sentence.
------
For example, 'The Taliban made it illegal for girls to read or work . This ensured that women and girls remained dependent on men .' should be close to 'The Taliban made it illegal for girls to read or work , ensuring that they remained dependent on men .'

In some literary sources of later historical periods , elevators were mentioned as cabs on a hemp rope and powered by hand or by animals .


Question: represent the sentence for finding a related wikipedia-style sentence

Question: Although oxen were used to haul the heavier field and siege ordnance , some on wagons rather than limbers , they were too slow to keep up with the infantry , and so horses were used to pull the lighter pieces , leading to the development of the artillery carriage and horse team that survived until the late 19th century .

Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Horses were used to pull the lighter pieces , leading to the development of the artillery carriage and horse team that survived until the late 19th century .

Self-propelled infantry guns named Assault guns are guns mounted in armored vehicles designed to provide direct fire support for infantry and armored forces .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: The light field guns of the 17th century , commonly known as a drake in England , came in almost 100 different calibres , with each having its own distinct name , some of which were : 5 pound , 3 1\/2 inch saker , weighing 1 ton 4 pound , 3 inch minion , weighing 3\/4 ton 2 pound , 2 3\/4 inch falcon , weighing 1\/4 ton 1 pound , 2 inch falconet , weighing 200lbs 3\/4 pound , 1\/4 inch robinet , weighing 100lbs The saker and falcon had point-blank ranges of 360 and 320 yards , and 2,170 and 1,920 yards extreme ranges respectively .

Each had its own name , some of which were : 5 pound , 3 1\/2 inch saker , weighing 1 ton 4 pound , 3 inch minion , weighing 3\/4 ton 2 pound , 2 3\/4 inch falcon , weighing 1\/4 ton 1 pound , 2 inch falconet , weighing 200lbs 3\/4 pound , 1\/4 inch robinet , weighing 100lbs The saker and falcon had ranges of 360 and 320 yards if fired straight at the target , and 2,170 and 1,920 yards if fired in an upward arc .

A `` transporter '' was a reusable container , 8.5 feet ( 2.6 m ) long , 6.25 feet ( 1.91 m ) wide , and 6.83 feet ( 2.08 m ) high , made of rigid steel with a carrying capacity of 9,000 pounds .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence!

Question: These weapons were relatively small , immobile , and fired large bolts or quarrels .

These weapons were small , immobile , and fired large bolts or quarrels .

Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Shooting is when a rifle , shotgun or other weapons which fire a projectile , such as bows or crossbows , are fired .


Question: represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related wikipedia-style sentence

Question: This led to two divergent approaches , the very light hand-gun , and eventually the arquebus , while another avenue of development led to the light ordnance , now on wheeled carriages , such as the 2-pounder Culvern moyane , the 1-pounder Falcon , and the 3\/4-pounder Falconet .

The other was to place the gun on wheeled carriages , such as the 2-pounder Culvern moyane , the 1-pounder Falcon , and the 3\/4-pounder Falconet .

Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

The only common field guns still used were the British 5.5 inch and the US 155 mm Long Tom .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia!

Question: Infantry support guns or Battalion guns are artillery weapons designed and used to increase firepower of infantry units they are intrinsic to ; offering immediate tactical response to the needs of the unit 's commanding officer .

Infantry guns are artillery weapons for the use of infantry units .

Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia!

Other methods consist of hit-and-run tactics using moving very fast . In some cases light-armored vehicles are used for added fire superiority , as the need arises .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: Borderline personality disorder ( BPD ) ( called emotionally unstable personality disorder , emotional intensity disorder , borderline type in the ICD-10 ) is a cluster-B personality disorder the essential features of which are a pattern of marked impulsivity and instability of affects , interpersonal relationships and self image .

Borderline personality disorder ( BPD ) is a type of cluster B personality disorder , a long-term mental illness .

represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related wikipedia-style sentence
For example, 'Jacques Rougeau Jr. ( born June 13 , 1960 in Saint-Sulpice , Quebec ) is a French-Canadian retired professional wrestler . He is best known for his time working with the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) in the 1980s and 1990s .' should be close to 'Jacques Rougeau Jr. ( born June 13 , 1960 ) is a retired French-Canadian professional wrestler best known for his appearances in the 1980s and 1990s with the World Wrestling Federation .'

It can also often be complicated by the sufferer 's lack of judgment and insight regarding periods of exacerbation of symptoms .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: Many people with borderline personality disorder also have mood disorders , such as major depressive disorder or a bipolar disorder .

The vast majority of people who have BPD also have other mental health problems , such as : mood disorders , attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder , eating disorders , anxiety disorders ( especially post-traumatic stress disorder ) , and other personality disorders .

OCD should not be confused with OCPD , obsessive-compulsive personality disorder .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: Many adolescents experience these symptoms without going on to develop BPD , but those who experience them are 9 times as likely as their peers to develop BPD .

There may be several causes for people developing BPD .

represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from wikipedia.

They occur most frequently between the ages of 16 and 35 years . Ten percent of women get an infection yearly ; 60 % have an infection at some point in their lives .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: The disorder is recognized by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders .

Psychiatrists and other mental health professionals diagnose people with BPD using a book called the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-IV-TR ) .

represent the sentence for finding a related wikipedia-style sentence
For instance, <<Today , most didgeridoo playing is for entertainment in both Indigenous Australian communities and elsewhere around the world .>>  to <<Today , the majority of didgeridoo playing is for recreational purposes in both Indigenous Australian communities and elsewhere around the world .>>

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ( AIDS ) is a syndrome caused by a virus called HIV .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: In 2005 , she won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for playing Katharine Hepburn in Martin Scorsese 's The Aviator .

Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

In 2005 she won Best Supporting Actress for playing Katharine Hepburn in Martin Scorsese 's The Aviator .

He also won a Golden Globe , an Academy Award , a Screen Actors Guild Award , and a People 's Choice Award for Best Actor for his role in `` Forrest Gump '' .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: She came to international attention for her role as Elizabeth I of England in the 1998 film Elizabeth , for which she won the British Academy Award for Best Actress ( BAFTA ) and a Golden Globe award , and earned her first Academy Award nomination .

represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from wikipedia!

In 1998 she won an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress for playing Elizabeth I in Elizabeth .

An Academy Award nominee , Oldman has won two BAFTA Awards and a Saturn Award , as well as Emmy Award , Screen Actors Guild Award , and Palme d'Or nominations .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: Cate Blanchett was born on 14 May 1969 in the Melbourne suburb of Ivanhoe .

Cate Blanchett ( born May 14 , 1969 ) is an Australian actor .

Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence.

Horner was born on August 14 , 1953 in Los Angeles , California .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: The Deccan Plateau is a large plateau in India , making up most of the southern part of the country .

represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related wikipedia-style sentence

The Deccan Plateau is a large plateau in India which covers the majority of the southern part of the country .

Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

The Saugor and Nerbudda Territories was a region of British India . The territories were located in what is now the central part of present-day Madhya Pradesh state in India .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: It rises a hundred metres high in the north , and more than a kilometre high in the south , forming a raised triangle within the familiar downward-pointing triangle of the Indian subcontinent 's coastline .

Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

The uplands , areas of higher land , make up a triangle nested within the familiar downward-pointing triangle of the Indian sub-continent 's coastline .

Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

It is the point that protrudes the farthest to the southeast along the northeast-to-southwest line of the Atlantic coast of North America , making it a key point for navigation along the eastern seaboard .


Question: represent this

Question: Each rises from its respective nearby coastal plain .

These mountain ranges rise from their respective nearby coastal plains and nearly meet at the southern tip of India .

Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

The northwestern and southeastern extremes of the country are also very dry .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: It is located between two mountain ranges , the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats .

represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from wikipedia

On the west of the plateau are the Western Ghats and in the east are the Eastern Ghats .

represent the sentence for finding a related wikipedia-style sentence!

Tipu succeeded to a large kingdom bordered by the Krishna River in the north , the Eastern Ghats in the east and the Arabian Sea in the west .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: Five of the teachers and 29 of the students were from Jiangshan High School in Zhejiang ; they were traveling together .

Five of the teachers and 29 of the students were from Jiangshan High School in Zhejiang .

Before it ended , tens of thousands of Chinese Christians , Catholic and Protestants were killed . Most of them in the Shandong and Shanxi provinces .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia:

Question: It was scheduled to land at San Francisco International Airport ( SFO ) at 11:04 a.m. PDT ( 18:04 UTC ) .

It was supposed to land at San Francisco International Airport ( SFO ) at 11:04 a.m. PDT ( 18:04 UTC ) .

represent the sentence for finding a related wikipedia-style sentence
To give you a sense - "Shoji 's unit reached Koli Point and made a camp ." should be close to "The same day , Shoji 's unit reached Koli Point and made camp ."

An emergency was declared for the northern Jackson area shortly after 11:00 am CDT ( 1600 UTC ) .


Question: represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related wikipedia-style sentence

Question: Seventy students and teachers traveling to the United States for summer camp were among the Chinese passengers .

Seventy students and teachers going to the United States for summer camp were among the Chinese passengers .

represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from wikipedia

Over 10,000 people , including city officials and police , gathered to watch the attack .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia.

Question: This was the third fatal crash in Asiana 's 25-year history .

Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia.

This was only the third fatal crash in Asiana 's history .

It was the second-deadliest aviation accident at the time in the United States and the second-deadliest involving the McDonnell Douglas MD-80 series ; as of 2013 [ [ update ] ] , the crash is the fourth-deadliest in both categories and the deadliest sole-survivor incident in aviation history .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence:

Question: On July 6 , 2013 , Flight OZ214 took off from Incheon International Airport ( ICN ) at 5:04 p.m. KST ( 08:04 UTC ) , 34 minutes after its scheduled departure time .

On July 6 , 2013 , Flight 214 took off from Incheon International Airport ( ICN ) at 5:04 p.m. KST ( 08:04 UTC ) , which was 34 minutes late .

On September 11 , 2001 , United Airlines Flight 93 left Newark on its way to San Francisco International Airport .


Question: Asiana Airlines Flight 214 was a scheduled transpacific passenger flight from Incheon International Airport near Seoul , South Korea to San Francisco International Airport ( SFO ) in the United States .

Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Asiana Airlines Flight 214 was a passenger flight from Incheon International Airport , South Korea , to San Francisco International Airport , United States .

Betty Ann Ong ( February 5 , 1956 - September 11 , 2001 ) was an American flight attendant who was on American Airlines Flight 11 when it was taken over by terrorists and flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center in New York City , as part of the September 11 attacks .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: Thirty-five of the students were to attend a West Valley Christian School summer camp .

35 of the students were going to a West Valley Christian School summer camp .

Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence.

Paterson , who studied in The Catholic University of America , held a special advance screening of the movie for them .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: The sound of the stick shaker ( warning of imminent stall ) could be heard four seconds before impact on the cockpit voice recorder .

The sound of the stick shaker ( when the yoke vibrates to warn pilots that the plane may stall ) could be heard about 4 seconds before the crash on the cockpit voice recorder .

Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Because of the old weather report , the crew thought their altitude to be higher than it actually was , and could not properly react to bring the MiG-15 out of its spin .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: In the hours after the accident , Asiana Airlines CEO Yoon Young-doo ( 윤영두 ; 尹永斗 ) said his airline had ruled out mechanical failure as the cause of the crash .

Asiana CEO Yoon Young-Doo said `` Currently we understand that there were no engine or mechanical problems . ''

Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

A local official said that '' ( the ) problem at the moment for rescue work is the heavy snow , '' which he said was around 70 cm ( 28 in ) deep at the site of the crash .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: The carrier may pay more after the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board completes its investigation into the accident .

The National Transportation Safety Board has started an investigation .

The Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) opened a civil rights investigation of the shooting .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: Chief of the San Francisco Fire Department Joanne Hayes-White stated that the department 's 2009 ban on video recording devices has now been extended to include any devices mounted on helmets that record emergencies .

Chief of San Francisco Fire Department , Joanne Hayes-White , said that two people died .

Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence!

Tamithia Shaw , for Interim Code Enforcement ( ICE ) , said '' ( she ) understands the ( place ) will be used for four months but that pre-production work apparently has been going on for two or three weeks '' .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia!

Question: Despite damage to the aircraft , `` many ... were able to walk away on their own '' .

Even though the plane was damaged a lot , `` many ( ... ) were able to walk away on their own '' .

Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence.

When the worker tried to help , he had `` began to suffocate '' and needed to leave .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: Both engines and the tail section separated from the aircraft .

Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

When the plane crashed , both engines and the tail section were torn off the plane .

The designated airplane was smaller than the Cessna 404 in which they had originally flown . The whole party and all of the equipment were accommodated on board .


Question:
represent the sentence for finding a related wikipedia-style sentence!

E.g. They have been used as individual homes , council houses , and currently the host to a `` mesón '' , a type of restaurant , and the Museo de Arte Abstracto Español ( Spanish Abstract Art Museum ) , in Cuenca . == They have also been used as council houses . Now they are the host to a `` mesón '' , a type of restaurant , and the Museo de Arte Abstracto Español ( Spanish Abstract Art Museum ) , in Cuenca . != Towards the end of that decade , he created two of his best known works : La Paloma de Paz ( Peace Dove ) . It was installed in la Zurriola , Donostia ( San Sebastian ) and later on moved to a roundabout outside the Anoeta Stadium of the same city .

Question: Estimates published in 2005 and 2007 suggest that it was 12.6 to 18 metres ( 41 to 59 ft ) in length and 7 to 20.9 tonnes ( 7.7 to 23.0 short tons ) in weight .

Estimates suggest that it was 12.6 to 18 metres ( 41 to 59 ft ) in length and 7 to 20.9 tonnes ( 7.7 to 23.0 short tons ) in weight .

Individual Triceratops were about 7.9 to 9.0 m ( 26.0-29 .5 ft ) in length , 2.9 to 3.0 m ( 9.5-9 .8 ft ) in height , and 6.1-12 .0 tonnes ( 13,000-26 ,000 lb ) in weight .


Question: represent the sentence for finding a related wikipedia-style sentence

Question: The skull of Spinosaurus was long and narrow like that of a modern crocodilian .

The skull of Spinosaurus was long and narrow like that of a modern gharial .

Some researchers have suggested that Rahonavis represents a chimaera , with the forelimb of a bird mixed with the skeleton of a dromaeosaurid .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence.

Question: Six main partial specimens of Spinosaurus have been described .

Six specimens of Spinosaurus have been uncovered .

The fossil pit bones include : Indeed , nearby sites contain the only known and controversial Homo antecessor fossils .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: This genus was first known from Egyptian remains discovered in 1912 and described by German paleontologist Ernst Stromer in 1915 .

Its bones were first discovered in Egypt in 1912 by German paleontologist Ernst Stromer in 1915 .

Schinz was also curator of the Natural History Society of Zurich . He also wrote a lot of important zoological books between 1824 and 1852 .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: , also spelled Ghen-so-tennō , was the 23rd emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .

was the 23rd emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .

The work covers the 95-year period from the beginning of Emperor Mommu 's reign in 697 until the 10th year of Emperor Kammu 's reign in 791 . The text is an account of nine imperial reigns .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: This emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine ( misasagi ) at Osaka .

This emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine ( misasagi ) which is associated with the burial mound .

Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia.

Each year in late-April , horseback archery ( yabusame ) takes place at the branch Hachimangū of Watatsu Shrine in the town of Hamochi .


Question: represent text

Question: No firm dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign , but he is conventionally considered to have reigned from 485-487 .

represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related wikipedia-style sentence

No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign .

represent the sentence for finding a related wikipedia-style sentence!

The second Hellenistic dynasty , the Ptolemies , ruled Egypt from 305 BC until Egypt became a province of Rome in 30 BC . If two dates overlap , that means there was a co-regency .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: Wilhelm Hauff ( 29 November 1802 - 18 November 1827 ) was a German poet and novelist .

Wilhelm Hauff ( November 29 , 1802 - November 18 , 1827 ) was a German poet and novelist .

Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Erich Loest ( 24 February 1926 - 12 September 2013 ) was a German writer .


Question: represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from wikipedia

Question: Some of these stories are very popular in German-speaking countries to this day , such as Der kleine Muck ( The Story of Little Muck ) , Kalif Storch ( Caliph Stork ) and Die Geschichte von dem Gespensterschiff ( The Tale of the Ghost Ship ) - all set in the Orient ; as well as Der Zwerg Nase ( Little Longnose ) , Das kalte Herz ( The Cold Heart or The Marble Heart ) and Das Wirtshaus im Spessart ( The Spessart Inn ) , set in Germany .

Some of his works are very popular in German speaking countries to this day , such as Der kleine Muck , Kalif Storch and Die Geschichte von dem Gespensterschiff - all set in the Orient and Der Zwerg Nase , Das kalte Herz and Das Wirtshaus im Spessart , the three are set in Germany .

Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Galeen was an experienced specialist in Dark romanticism ; he had already worked on Der Student von Prag ( The Student of Prague ) in 1913 , and the screenplay for 1920 's Der Golem , wie er in die Welt kam ( The Golem : How He Came into the World ) .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: Sometimes , dung beetles try to steal the dung ball from another beetle , so the dung beetles have to move rapidly away from a dung pile once they have rolled their ball to prevent it from being stolen .

Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Sometimes dung beetles will try to steal the dung ball from another beetle , so the dung beetles have to move rapidly away from a dung pile once they have rolled their ball to prevent it from being stolen .

One or two species will deliberately lead humans to bee colonies , so that they can feast on the grubs and beeswax that are left behind .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia.

Question: For example , Fabre corrected the myth that a dung beetle would seek aid from other dung beetles when confronted by obstacles .

Fabre corrected the myth that a dung beetle would seek aid from other dung beetles when confronted by obstacles .

However , they seem to be relatively slow thinkers , which is not surprising as their brains are vastly smaller than those of mammalian predators .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: Dung beetles live in many habitats , including desert , farmland , forest , and grasslands .

Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Dung beetles live in many different habitats , including desert , farmland , forest , and grasslands .

Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence!

The Old World monkeys live in a range of environments from tropical rain forest to savanna , shrubland and mountainous terrain .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: Dung beetles can roll up to 10 times their weight .

Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence:

Dung beetles can roll up to 50 times their weight .

Jumping spiders can jump long distances for their size , as much as 16 cm .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: After capturing the dung , a dung beetle rolls it , following a straight line despite all obstacles .

After capturing the dung , a dung beetle will roll it , following a straight line despite all obstacles .

A typical activity is hanging , where they inspect a branch or twig and leaves from all angles while hanging upside down to feed .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence.

Question: In some cases , the male and the female roll together .

represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from wikipedia

In some cases the male and the female roll together .

In their center must be noticeable the specific pellet like structure which is the real seed without the fine coat .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: After the mating , both or one of them prepares the brooding ball .

Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence.

After the mating , both or one of them will prepare the brooding ball .

represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related wikipedia-style sentence

During the day , when adult individuals are not swarming , they cover the comb face of the nest several layers thick .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence.

Question: By painstaking observations and experiments , he found the seeming helpers were , in fact , robbers awaiting an opportunity to steal the roller 's food source : Dung beetles play a remarkable role in agriculture .

Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

By painstaking observations and experiments , he found the seeming helpers were , in fact , robbers awaiting an opportunity to steal the roller 's food source .

They attach themselves quite firmly to the gravel , and this explains why they remained undiscovered for so long .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: A third group , the dwellers , neither roll nor burrow : they simply live in manure .

A third group , the dwellers , neither roll nor burrow : they simply live in dung .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: The `` rollers '' roll and bury a dung ball either for food storage or for making a brooding ball .

represent this
Given Angus Lennie ( 18 April 1930 -- 14 September 2014 ) was a Scottish actor . He was best known for his movie appearance as Steve McQueen 's friend Archibald Ives in the 1963 movie `` The Great Escape '' ., a positive would be Angus Wilson Lennie ( 18 April 1930 -- 14 September 2014 ) was a Scottish actor best known for his film appearance as Archibald Ives in `` The Great Escape '' ( 1963 ) .

The `` rollers '' roll and bury a dung ball either for food storage or to make a brooding ball .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: The behavior of the beetles was much misunderstood until the pioneering studies of Jean Henri Fabre in the late 19th century .

The behavior of the beetles was much misunderstood until the studies of Jean Henri Fabre .

Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence.

The two chemists and Svante August Arrhenius were the leading men in physical chemistry in the late 19th century and early 20th century .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: Many dung beetles , known as rollers , roll dung into round balls , which are used as a food source or brooding chambers .

Many dung beetles , known as rollers , are noted for rolling dung into balls , which are used as a food source or brooding chambers .

Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia.

They feed mostly on seeds and other plant parts , which they carry in their cheek pouches to their burrows .


Question: represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related wikipedia-style sentence

Question: Dung beetles eat dung excreted by herbivores and omnivores , and prefer that produced by the former .

represent the sentence for finding a related wikipedia-style sentence

Dung beetles eat dung of herbivores and omnivores , and prefer that produced by herbivores .

represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from wikipedia

Hoatzins use bacterial fermentation in the front part of the gut to break down the vegetable material , much as cattle and other ruminants do .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia!

Question: There are dung-feeding beetles which belong to other families , such as the Geotrupidae ( the earth-boring dung beetle ) .

Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

There are dung-feeding beetles in other related families , such as the Geotrupidae ( the earth-boring dung beetles ) .

Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

p408 The system also occurs sporadically in some spider mites , coleopterans ( bark beetles ) and rotifers .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: During the larval stage , the beetle feeds on the dung surrounding it .

Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence!

During the larval stage , the grub feeds on the dung surrounding it .

They then insert one or more eggs into the host or deposit them upon the host externally .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: They do not prefer extremely cold or dry weather .

Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

They do not like extremely cold or dry weather .

However in the Balkans or in Spain they are commonly found in higher altitudes as well .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: Some smaller species simply attach themselves to the dung-providers to wait for the dung .

Some of the smaller species simply attach themselves to the dung-providers to wait for their reward .

Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Naturally , through the millions of microscopic spores released by each fertile plant ; and attached to vessel hulls and marine farming equipment .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: In the latter case , two beetles , one male and one female , stay around the dung ball during the rolling process .

In the latter case , two beetles , one male and one female , will be seen around the dung ball during the rolling process .

Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia!


Question: represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related wikipedia-style sentence

Question: When a spot with soft soil is found , they stop and bury the ball , then mate underground .

Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

When a spot with soft soil is found , they stop and bury the dung ball .

Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Their skin is hard to get through , and its looseness allows them to twist and turn on their attackers when held .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: One type living in Central America , Deltochilum valgum , is a carnivore preying upon millipedes .

represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from wikipedia

One type living in South America , Deltochilum valgum , is a carnivore eating millipedes .

represent the sentence for finding a related wikipedia-style sentence

Diet varies widely , with examples including Tornierella , who eats snails , and Afrixalus fornasinii , the only land frog known to eat eggs of other species of anurans .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: Usually it is the male that rolls the ball , while the female hitch-hikes or simply follows behind .

Usually it is the male that rolls the ball , with the female hitch-hiking or simply following behind .

It flies slowly with its head facing downwards to see its prey . It mostly eats large apple snails .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: The Scarabaeinae alone comprises more than 5,000 species .

The subfamily Scarabaeinae alone has more than 5,000 species .

Species . There are around 1200 species of hawk moth , classified into around 200 genera .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: Many of them also feed on mushrooms and decaying leaves and fruits .

Many of them also feed on mushrooms and rotting leaves and fruits .

Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia.

Instead , the diet was made up of the parts of the plants that were made of simpler sugars and carbohydrates such as seeds , flowers , and fleshy fruits .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence.

Question: Dung beetles are beetles that feed partly or exclusively on feces .

Dung beetles are beetles that feed partly or only on the dung of mammals .

A frugivore is an animal that prefers to eat fruit .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: When the ball is finished , the female lays eggs inside it , a form of mass provisioning .

represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related wikipedia-style sentence

When the ball is finished , the female lays eggs inside it .

During the day , when adult individuals are not swarming , they cover the comb face of the nest several layers thick .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia.

Question: All the species belong to the superfamily Scarabaeoidea ; most of them to the subfamilies Scarabaeinae and Aphodiinae of the family Scarabaeidae ( scarab beetles ) .

Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

All of these species belong to the superfamily Scarabaeoidea ; and most of them to the family Scarabaeidae .

The larvae are parasitic on beetles , cockroaches , and Orthoptera ( like grasshoppers and crickets ) .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: According to the U.S. Census Bureau , the county has a total area of 908 square miles ( 2,350 km2 ) , of which 901 square miles ( 2,330 km2 ) is land and 7 square miles ( 18 km2 ) ( 0.8 % ) is water .

The county has a total area of 908 square miles ( 2,351.7 km2 ) .

The smallest county ( Dickinson ) has a land area of 381 sqmi , while the largest ( Kossuth ) has an area 973sq mi ( 2,520 km ² ) .


Question:
represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from wikipedia

E.g. 'The success of PaRappa the Rapper sparked the popularity of the music game genre .' == 'The success of PaRappa the Rapper sparked popularity of the music game genre .' != 'Ouendan , a rhythm game for the Nintendo DS using its touchscreen features , which was a highly demanded import title and led to a sequel in Japan and a Western variation of the game in Elite Beat Agents .'

Question: Over the Limit ( 2011 ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by WWE , which took place on May 22 , 2011 at the KeyArena in Seattle , Washington .

Over the Limit ( 2011 ) is a future professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event to be made by WWE , which will happen on May 22 , 2011 at the KeyArena in Seattle , Washington .

November to Remember 1998 took place on November 1 , 1998 at the Lakefront Arena in New Orleans , Louisiana .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: It was the second Over the Limit event .

It will be the second Over the Limit event .

represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from wikipedia

In 2006 , Speed 's first race was the Bahrain Grand Prix .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: On the May 9 edition of Raw , Lawler challenged Cole to another match with a stipulation that Lawler would give him his Hall of Fame Ring and , should Cole be honored , personally induct him into the WWE Hall of Fame .

Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Also on Raw , carrying over from their WrestleMania and Extreme Rules matches , Jerry Lawler challenged Michael Cole to one final match at Over the Limit , where if he lost he would personally induct Cole in to the WWE Hall of Fame and give him his Hall of Fame ring .

Wrestling synopsis of No Mercy 2001 : `` For fans who did n't catch it the fifth , tenth or twentieth time they 've run the angle , `` Stone Cold '' Steve Austin and Vince McMahon are about to feud once again ... First up was Vincent McMahon labeling Austin with a steel chair as he was waiting to put a dazed RVD away ... Three minutes later , it was Shane McMahon 's turn to hurl Kurt Angle out of the ring and into a steel ring post .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: The practical uses of the Riemann hypothesis include many propositions known true under the Riemann hypothesis , and some that can be shown equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis .

The Riemann hypothesis is a mathematical conjecture .

In this case , if a proof uses this statement , researchers will often look for a new proof that `` does not '' require the hypothesis The one major exception to this in practice is the axiom of choice -- unless studying this axiom in particular , the majority of researchers do not usually worry whether a result requires the axiom of choice .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: The Riemann hypothesis is concerned with the locations of these non-trivial zeros , and states that : The real part of every non-trivial zero of the Riemann zeta function is 1\/2 .

It is about a special function , the Riemann zeta function .

If the equality does hold for many values of a , then we can say that n is probably prime , or a pseudoprime .


Question: represent the sentence for finding a related wikipedia-style sentence.

Question: The functional equation also implies that the zeta function has no zeros with negative real part other than the trivial zeros , so all non-trivial zeros lie in the critical strip where s has real part between 0 and 1 .

The functional equation also says all zeros ( except the `` obvious '' ones ) must be in the critical strip : real part is between 0 and 1 .

Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

x and y are the only two lines asymptotic to l through P. All other lines through P not intersecting l , with angles greater than θ with PB , are called ultraparallel ( or disjointly parallel ) to l. Notice that since there are an infinite number of possible angles between θ and 90 degrees , and each one will determine two lines through P and disjointly parallel to l , there exist an infinite number of ultraparallel lines .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: Margherita 's siblings included : Ferdinando II de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany , Cardinal Gian Carlo de ' Medici , Cardinal Leopoldo de ' Medici and Anna , wife of Ferdinand Charles , Archduke of Further Austria .

Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Margherita 's siblings included Ferdinando II de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany , Cardinal Gian Carlo de ' Medici , Cardinal Leopoldo de ' Medici and Anna , wife of Ferdinand Charles , Archduke of Further Austria .

He was the elder son of Ferdinando I de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany and Christina of Lorraine .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: Their eldest son , Ranuccio was not yet old enough to rule the Duchy alone so his mother , Margherita acted as regent until her son was old enough to govern alone .

Their eldest son , Ranuccio was not yet old enough to rule the Duchy alone so Margherita acted as regent until her son was old enough to govern alone .

Initially , Bathilde was considered as a possible bride for a distant cousin , Ferdinand , Duke of Parma , the favourite grandson of King Louis XV of France , however , that marriage never materialised .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: Margherita 's other siblings died in childhood or early adulthood .

Margherita 's other siblings died in childhood or eary adulthood .

Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence.

The Hayes had four sons and a daughter to live to their adulthood : She died of a stroke on June 25 , 1889 .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence!

Question: She died in Parma on February 6 , 1679 .

He died on February 6 , 2012 , aged 82 .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: On September 11 , 1646 , Odoardo died .

On June 7th , 1329 , Robert the Bruce died .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: Margherita was regent of Piacenza in 1635 and regent of the entire duchy in 1646 after the death of her husband .

represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from wikipedia:

Margherita was regent of Plaisance in 1635 and regent of the entire duchy in 1646 after the death of her husband .

Some time after , she took refuge in her homeland of Savoy under the protection of her father who had become king in 1773 .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: The company was founded in Rüsselsheim , Hesse , Germany , on January 21 , 1862 , by Adam Opel .

The company headquarters are in Rüsselsheim , Germany .

Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Petersen was born in Emden , Lower Saxony , Germany on 14 March 1941 .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: Before the conflict broke out , the Adam Opel AG had established itself as the largest motor vehicle manufacturer in Europe .

Opel , full name Adam Opel AG , is an automobile maker from Germany , founded in 1862 .

Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Siemens is still the largest industrial employer in the Nuremberg region but a third of German market research agencies is also in the city .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: Although the binary companion to the pulsar is usually difficult or impossible to observe , the timing of the pulses from the pulsar itself can be measured with extraordinary accuracy by radio telescopes .

Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Although the binary companion to the pulsar is usually difficult or impossible to observe , the timing of the pulses from the pulsar can be measured with extraordinary accuracy by radio telescopes .

The approximate angular width of the jet ( that is , the degree of beaming ) can be estimated directly by observing `` jet breaks '' in afterglow light curves : a time after which the slowly-decaying afterglow begins to fade suddenly , as the jet slows down and can no longer beam its radiation so effectively .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence.

Question: Then as the pulsar clock travels more slowly through the weakest part of the field it regains time .

As the pulsar clock travels more slowly through the weakest part of the field it regains time .

The surface has a magnetic field which is stronger than the average magnetic field on the Sun .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: The first binary pulsar , PSR B1913 +16 or the `` Hulse-Taylor binary pulsar '' was discovered in 1974 at Arecibo by Joseph Hooton Taylor , Jr. and Russell Hulse , for which they won the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physics .

represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from wikipedia

The first binary pulsar , PSR B1913 +16 or the `` Hulse-Taylor binary pulsar '' was discovered in 1974 at Arecibo by Joseph Taylor and Russell Hulse , for which they won the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physics .

[ 78 ] He obtained his PhD degree in cosmology in March 1966 , [ 149 ] and his essay entitled `` Singularities and the Geometry of Space-Time '' shared top honours with one by Penrose to win that year 's prestigious Adams Prize .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia.

Question: ( In at least one case , the double pulsar PSR J0737-3039 , the companion neutron star is another pulsar as well . )

Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

In at least one case , the double pulsar PSR J0737-3039 , the companion star is another pulsar as well .

Millisecond pulsars ( or MSP 's ) create a sort of `` wind '' , which in the case of binary pulsars can blow away the magnetosphere of the neutron stars and have a dramatic effect on the pulse emission .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: Binary pulsars are currently the only tools scientists have to detect evidence of gravitational waves ; Einstein 's theory of general relativity predicts that two neutron stars would emit gravitational waves as they orbit a common center of mass , which would carry away orbital energy and cause the two stars to draw closer together and shorten their orbital period .

Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence!

Einstein 's theory of general relativity predicts that two neutron stars would emit gravitational waves as they orbit a common center of mass , which would carry away orbital energy , and cause the two stars to draw closer together .

When it eventually does catch up , Cruithne will make a series of annual close approaches to the Earth and gravitationally exchange orbital energy with Earth ; this will alter Cruithne 's orbit by a little over half a million kilometres so that its period of revolution around the Sun will then become slightly more than a year .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: Binary pulsars are one of the few objects which allow physicists to test general relativity because of the strong gravitational fields in their vicinities .

Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Binary pulsars are one of the few objects which allow physicists to test general relativity in the case of a strong gravitational field .

It does not include the full theory of gravitation as described by general relativity , or account for the accelerating expansion of the universe ( as possibly described by dark energy ) .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: This relativistic time delay is the difference between what one would expect to see if the pulsar were moving at a constant distance and speed around its companion in a circular orbit , and what is actually observed .

It is the difference between what one would expect to see if the pulsar were moving at a constant distance and speed around its companion , and what is actually observed .

If there are no tidal effects , no disturbance from other forces , and no transfer of mass from one star to the other , such a system is stable . Both stars will orbit around the center of mass of the system indefinitely .


Question: Represent the natural language

Question: Hulse and Taylor also determined that the stars were approximately equally massive by observing these pulse fluctuations , which led them to believe the other object was also a neutron star .

represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from wikipedia

To give you a sense - "In 1796 , Pierre-Simon Laplace promoted the same idea in the first and second editions of his book Exposition du système du Monde ( it was removed from later editions ) ." should be close to "The idea of a body so massive that even light could not escape was first put forward by John Michell in a letter written to Henry Cavendish in 1783 of the Royal Society : In 1796 , mathematician Pierre-Simon Laplace promoted the same idea in the first and second editions of his book Exposition du système du Monde ( it was removed from later editions ) ."

Hulse and Taylor determined that the stars were equally heavy by observing these pulse fluctuations , which led them to believe the other spacial object was also a neutron star .

A hot supergiant of approximately 30 solar masses is in orbit around the primary , although an enormous thick red nebula surrounding Eta Carinae makes it impossible to see this companion optically .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: This interaction can heat the gas being exchanged between the bodies and produce X-ray light which can appear to pulsate , in a process called the X-ray binary stage .

Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia.

This interaction can heat the gas being exchanged between the bodies and produce X-ray light which can appear to pulsate , causing binary pulsars to occasionally be referred to as X-ray binaries .

As a result of magnetic activity caused by convection , Wolf 359 is a flare star that has sudden increases in luminosity for several minutes .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence.

Question: While Hulse was observing the newly discovered pulsar PSR B1913 +16 , he noticed that the rate at which it pulsed varied regularly .

While Hulse was observing a new pulsar , named PSR B1913 +16 , he noticed that the frequency with which it pulsed fluctuated .

This interaction can heat the gas being exchanged between the bodies and produce X-ray light which can appear to pulsate , causing binary pulsars to occasionally be referred to as X-ray binaries .


Question:
represent the sentence for finding a related wikipedia-style sentence

E.g. given 'The original Tay Bridge was designed by noted railway engineer Thomas Bouch , who received a knighthood following the bridge 's completion .' it should be close to 'The original Tay Bridge was designed by noted railway engineer Thomas Bouch , who received a knighthood when the bridge was completed .' but not to 'The foundation stone for the Richmond Bridge was laid on 11 December 1823 and the bridge was built by convicts .'.

Question: The measurements made of the orbital decay of the PSR B1913 +16 system were a near perfect match to Einstein 's equations .

Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence.

The observations made of the orbital decay of this star system was a near perfect match to Einstein 's equations .

The distance of RR Lyrae remained uncertain until 2002 when the Hubble Space Telescope was used to fix its distance within a 5 % margin of error .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: The flow of matter from one stellar body to another often leads to the creation of an accretion disk about the recipient star .

Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence!

This flow of matter from one stellar body to another is known as an accretion disk .

Radio observations and Hubble Space Telescope images of M84 have revealed two jets of matter shooting out from the galaxy 's centre , as well as a disk of rapidly rotating gas and stars . This suggests there is a supermassive black hole at the centre of the galaxy .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: In the decade following its discovery the system 's orbital period had decreased by about 76 millionths of a second per year - this means that the pulsar was approaching its maximum separation more than a second earlier than it would have if the orbit had remained the same .

This means the pulsar was approaching its maximum separation more than a second earlier than it would have if the orbit had remained the same .

Cruithne 's distance from the Sun and orbital speed vary a lot more than the Earth 's , so from the Earth 's point of view Cruithne actually follows a kidney bean-shaped horseshoe orbit ahead of the Earth , taking slightly less than one year to complete a circuit of the `` bean '' .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Question: Pulsars also create a `` wind '' of relativistically outflowing particles , which in the case of binary pulsars can blow away the magnetosphere of their companions and have a dramatic effect on the pulse emission .

represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from wikipedia.

Millisecond pulsars ( or MSP 's ) create a sort of `` wind '' , which in the case of binary pulsars can blow away the magnetosphere of the neutron stars and have a dramatic effect on the pulse emission .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: Pulses from this system are now tracked to within 15 μs .

Pulses from this system have been tracked , without glitches , to within 15 μs since its discovery .

represent the sentence for finding a related wikipedia-style sentence For example, She confirmed the structure of penicillin , which Ernst Chain had proposed , and she worked out the structure of vitamin B12 . should be similar to Among her most influential discoveries are the confirmation of the structure of penicillin that Ernst Boris Chain and Edward Abraham had previously surmised , and then the structure of vitamin B12 , for which she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry .

They are made of up to about hundred cells , covering about 100 µm .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: Data collected by Taylor and Joel M. Weisberg and their colleagues of the orbital period of PSR B1913 +16 supported this relativistic prediction ; they reported in 1982 and subsequently that there was a difference in the observed minimum separation of the two pulsars compared to that expected if the orbital separation had remained constant .

Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Data collected by Taylor and his colleagues of the orbital period of PRS B1913 +16 supported this relativistic prediction .

Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

Nowadays , the `` light time for unit distance '' -- the inverse of `` c '' ( 1/c ) , expressed in seconds per astronomical unit -- is measured by comparing the time for radio signals to reach different spacecraft in the Solar System . The position of spacecraft is calculated from the gravitational effects of the Sun and various planets .


Question: Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia:

Question: When the two bodies are in close proximity , the gravitational field is stronger , the passage of time is slowed - and the time between pulses ( or ticks ) is lengthened .

Represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from Wikipedia

When the two bodies are close , the gravitational field is stronger , and the passage of time is slowed .

represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from wikipedia
The provided query could be "Kirstie Louise Alley ( born January 12 , 1951 ) is an American actress famous for her role in the TV show `` Cheers '' , where she played Rebecca Howe from 1987-1993 , winning an Emmy as the `` Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series '' for 1991 ." and the positive "Kirstie Louise Alley ( born January 12 , 1951 ) is an American actress and comedian known for her role in the TV series `` Cheers '' , in which she played Rebecca Howe from 1987 to 1993 , winning an Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award as the Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series in 1991 ."

It is true that the electrostatic repulsive force between two protons ( alone in free space ) greatly exceeds the gravitational attractive force between the same two protons , and that is because the charge on the protons is approximately the Planck unit of charge but the mass of the protons is far , far less than the Planck mass .


Question: Represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related Wikipedia-style sentence

Question: It was concluded that the pulsar was orbiting another star very closely at a high velocity , and that the pulse period was varying due to the Doppler effect : As the pulsar was moving towards us , the pulses would be more frequent ; and conversely , as it moved away from us fewer would be detected in a given time period .

It was concluded that the simplest explanation was that the pulsar was orbiting another star very closely at a high velocity .

Represent the sentence for finding a related Wikipedia-style sentence


Question: represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from wikipedia

Question: The Hallstatt culture was succeeded by the La Tène culture of central Europe , which was overrun by the Roman Empire , though traces of La Tène style are still to be seen in Gallo-Roman artefacts .

They came from the Hallstatt and La Tène cultures .

represent the sentence for finding a related wikipedia-style sentence

The Beaker people were also skilled at making ornaments from gold , and examples of these have been found in graves of the wealthy Wessex culture of southern Britain .