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Question: Although Marie-Adélaîde was much in love with her Orléans cousin , Louis XV warned Penthièvre against such a marriage because of the reputation of the young Duke of Chartres as a libertine .

Although Marie Adélaîde was much in love with her Orléans cousin , Louis XV warned Penthièvre against such a marriage because of the reputation of the young Duke of Chartres as a womaniser .

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At the death of her brother , Louis Alexandre de Bourbon , prince de Lamballe , she became the wealthiest heiress in France .


Question: Her marriage to Louis Philippe Joseph d'Orléans , Duke of Chartres , son of the Duke of Orléans , had been envisaged earlier and , while the Duke of Penthièvre saw in it the opportunity for his daughter to marry the First Prince of the Blood Royal , the Orléans did not want a union with an illegitimate branch of the royal family .

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Her marriage to Louis Philippe Joseph d'Orléans , Duke of Chartres , son of the Duke of Orléans , had been envisaged earlier and , while the Duke of Penthièvre saw in it the opportunity for his daughter to marry into the family of the First Prince of the Blood , the Orléans did not want a union with an illegitimate branch of the royal family .

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For instance, <<Fluid from the bloodstream leaks through the walls of small blood vessels into body cavities .>>  to "Fluid from the bloodstream leaks through the wall of small blood vessels into body cavities due to capillary permeability ."

At the death , on 8 May 1768 , of her brother and only sibling , the Prince of Lamballe , Marie Adélaïde became heiress to what was to become the largest fortune of France .


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Question: The style of Mademoiselle de Penthièvre had been previously borne by her sister Marie Louise de Bourbon ( 1751-1753 ) , who died six months after Marie-Adélaïde 's birth .

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The style of Mademoiselle de Penthièvre had been previoulsy borne by her sister Marie Louise de Bourbon ( 1751-1753 ) who died six months after Marie Adélaïde 's birth .

Louis of France ( 4 September 1729 - 20 December 1765 ) was the only surviving son of King Louis XV of France and his wife , Marie Leszczyńska .


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Question: Her marriage to the Duke of Chartres took place at the Palace of Versailles on 5 April 1769 in a ceremony which all of the princes du sang attended .

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Her marriage to the Duke of Chartres took place at the Palace of Versailles on 5 April 1769 .

He was the father of three kings of France , Louis XVI , Louis XVIII and Charles X. Louis was born at the Palace of Versailles .


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Question: It is during the summer of 1772 , a few months after his wife had given birth to a stillborn daughter , that began Philippe 's secret liaison with one of her ladies-in-waiting , Stéphanie Félicité Ducrest de St-Albin , comtesse de Genlis , the niece of Madame de Montesson , the morganatic wife of Philippe 's father .

It is during the summer of 1772 , a few months after his wife had given birth to a stillborn daughter , that began Philippe 's secret liaison with one of her ladies-in-waiting , Madame de Genlis , the niece of Madame de Montesson , the morganatic wife of Philippe 's father .

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Jeanne Bécu , Countess of Barry ( 19 August 1743 -- 8 December 1793 ) was the last mistress of Louis XV of France . She was one of the victims of the Reign of Terror .


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Question: At the death of her brother , Louis Alexandre de Bourbon-Penthièvre , prince de Lamballe , she became the wealthiest heiress in France prior to the French Revolution .

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Given Arsenic trioxide is a white solid ., a positive would be Solid yellow arsenic is produced by rapid cooling of arsenic vapor , As 4 .

At the death of her brother , Louis Alexandre de Bourbon , prince de Lamballe , she became the wealthiest heiress in France .

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Her marriage to Louis Philippe Joseph d'Orléans , Duke of Chartres , son of the Duke of Orléans , had been envisaged earlier and , while the Duke of Penthièvre saw in it the opportunity for his daughter to marry into the family of the First Prince of the Blood , the Orléans did not want a union with an illegitimate branch of the royal family .


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Question: At the death , on 8 May 1768 , of her brother and only sibling , the prince de Lamballe , Marie-Adélaïde became heiress to what was to become the largest fortune of France .

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At the death , on 8 May 1768 , of her brother and only sibling , the Prince of Lamballe , Marie Adélaïde became heiress to what was to become the largest fortune of France .

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Question: At birth , she was put in the care of Madame de Sourcy and , as was the custom for many girls of the nobility , she was later raised in a convent , the Abbaye de Montmartre , overlooking Paris , where she spent twelve years .

She was raised in a convent , the Abbaye de Montmartre , overlooking Paris .

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The Duke of Burgundy , who dearly loved his wife and who had stayed by her side throughout the fatal illness , contracted the disease and died on 18 February , six days after her at the Château de Marly .


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The provided query could be 'He stated he had been recording new demos , aiming for a new Whitesnake album , and that on tape his voice was sounding full and strong .' and the positive 'He says he 's been recording new demos .' and the negative 'However , he regrets the fact that it was first released as a B-side , admitting he was `` young and stupid '' , when he made that decision .'

Question: Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon-Penthièvre , Duchess of Orléans , ( 13 March 1753 - 23 June 1821 ) , was the daughter of Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon , Duke of Penthièvre and of Princess Maria Theresa Felicitas of Modena .

Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon , ( 13 March 1753 - 23 June 1821 ) , was the daughter of Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon , Duke of Penthièvre and of Maria Teresa d'Este .

Cosimo III had three children with Marguerite Louise d'Orléans , a granddaughter of Henry IV of France :


Question: Marie-Adélaïde was born on 13 March 1753 at the Hôtel de Toulouse , the family residence in Paris since 1712 , when her grandfather , Louis-Alexandre de Bourbon , comte de Toulouse , bought it from Louis Phélypeaux de La Vrillière .

Marie-Adélaïde was born on 13 March 1753 at the Hôtel de Toulouse in Paris .

Another was Louis Auguste de Bourbon , Duke of Maine , eldest son of Louis XIV and Madame de Montespan .


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Question: However , when the prince de Lamballe 's death left his sister sole heiress to the family fortune , the bar sinister on her inescutcheon was `` overlooked '' .

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However , the Orléans ' mind changed when the Prince of Lamballe 's death left his sister sole heiress to the family fortune .

Her father ensured with the permission of Louis XIV , that her future husband should assume the surname of `` Grimaldi '' and rule Monaco jointly with her .


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Question: Mario then defeats King Boo to free Luigi who uses his invisibility power to get to Wario 's key by defeating Chief Chilly .

They then defeat King Boo to free Luigi who uses his invisibility power to get to Wario 's key by defeating Chief Chilly .

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It turns out that Nightmare had corrupted the Star Rod , and King Dedede removed the Star Rod , broke it , and spread it across Dream Land with the intention of protecting Dream Land .


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Question: Super Mario 64 DS was the only game scheduled to be released with the system .

Super Mario 64 DS is a platform game by Nintendo , and a remake of the 1996 video game Super Mario 64 .

Ouendan , a rhythm game for the Nintendo DS using its touchscreen features , which was a highly demanded import title and led to a sequel in Japan and a Western variation of the game in Elite Beat Agents .


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Question: Bertha was one of only three tropical cyclones to make landfall on both Louisiana and Texas ; the others being Allison in 2001 and Fern in 1971 .

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Bertha was only one of three storms to make landfall in both Texas and Louisiana , the other two were Allison in 2001 and Fern in 1971 .

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Jose was the tenth named storm of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season which made landfall in eastern Mexico .


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Question: Tropical Storm Bertha was a minimal tropical storm that made landfall twice along the Gulf Coast of the United States in August 2002 .

Tropical Storm Bertha was the second tropical storm of the 2002 Atlantic hurricane season .

Beryl moved parallel to the East Coast of the United States and crossed over Nantucket Island , before becoming extratropical southwest of Nova Scotia on July 21 .


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Question: Bertha weakened quickly over land , and dissipated over southern Texas ten hours after making landfall .

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For example, The city of Altenburg and the surrounding land were the tiny duchy of Saxe-Altenburg from 1826 to 1918 ; afterwards it was a state within the Weimar Republic for a short time , before it was dissolved in 1922 in order to join the state of Thuringia . should be similar to The city of Altenburg and the surrounding lands were the tiny duchy of Saxe-Altenburg from 1826 to 1918 ; afterwards it was a state within the Weimar Republic for a short time , before it was dissolved in 1922 in order to join the state of Thuringia .

Bertha made a second landfall in Texas and died only ten hours after .

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Question: If it had been successful it would have been the third local authority in Greater London to hold that status along with the City of London and the City of Westminster .

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If the government said yes it would have been the third council in Greater London to hold that status , the others being the City of London and the City of Westminster .

The barrier 's northern bank is in the London Borough of Newham and its southern bank is in the London Borough of Greenwich .


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Question: The London Borough of Croydon is the local education authority for the borough .

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The London Borough of Croydon is a London Borough .


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Question: The Croydon Clocktower was opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1994 as an arts venue featuring a library , cinema ( now closed ) and museum .

Croydon Clocktower is an arts facility in Central Croydon that includes a cinema , library , museum and conference room .

Herbert Art Gallery and Museum is a is a museum , art gallery , archive , learning centre and creative arts facility in Jordan Well , Coventry , United Kingdom .


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Question: She performed at The Proms in 1963 , playing the Elgar Concerto with Sir Malcolm Sargent .

She performed at the The Proms in 1963 playing the Elgar concerto again , with Sir Malcolm Sargent .

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The associate conductor at the time was Malcolm Sargent .


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Question: Du Pré met pianist Daniel Barenboim on New Year 's Eve 1966 .

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Jacqueline du Pré met pianist Daniel Barenboim on New Year 's Eve in 1966 .

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Their last American concert was held at Tanglewood on 21 August 2008 .


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Question: Her last London concerts were in February 1973 , including the Elgar Concerto with Zubin Mehta and the New Philharmonia Orchestra .

She performed the Elgar Concerto for her last London concerts in February 1973 with Zubin Mehta and the New Philharmonia Orchestra .

By this time Barbirolli was conductor of the New York Philharmonic .


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Question: Du Pré performed with several prestigious orchestras , including the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra , London Symphony , London Philharmonic , Cleveland Orchestra , New Philharmonia Orchestra , BBC Symphony Orchestra , New York Philharmonic , Philadelphia Orchestra , Israel Philharmonic , and the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra .

She played with the world 's greatest orchestras and conductors , including the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra , London Symphony Orchestra , London Philharmonic , New Philharmonia Orchestra , BBC Symphony Orchestra , New York Philharmonic , Israel Philharmonic , and the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra .

In 1974 , he was made assistant conductor of the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra , and in 1977 assistant conductor of the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic .


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Question: Iris was a talented concert pianist who taught at the Royal Academy of Music .

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His mother was a talented pianist who taught at the Royal Academy of Music .

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At the age of 15 , he won a scholarship to the University of St Andrews .


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Question: It was the Peresson cello that du Pré played for the remainder of her career until 1973 , using it for a second , live , recording of the Elgar Concerto , and her last studio recording , of Frédéric Chopin 's Cello Sonata in G minor and César Franck 's Violin Sonata in A arranged for cello , in December 1971 .

It was the Peresson cello that du Pré played for the rest of her career until 1973 , including a second , live recording of the Elgar Concerto , and her last studio recording in 1971 of the sonatas by Frederic Chopin and César Franck .

He was the conductor for the first recording of Rachmaninoff 's Piano Concerto No. 3 , with Vladimir Horowitz as soloist .


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Question: Du Pré became a favorite at the Proms , performing every year until 1969 .

Du Pré performed at the Proms every year until 1969 .

When he returned to Europe , Walter was invited to play in many places , including Berlin Leipzig , Milan ( La Scala ) and London , where he was chief conductor of the German seasons at Covent Garden from 1924 to 1931 .


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Question: Her last public concerts took place in New York in February 1973 : four performances of the Brahms Double Concerto with Pinchas Zukerman and Leonard Bernstein conducting the New York Philharmonic were scheduled .

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Her last public concerts were in New York in February 1973 , where she was going to play four performances of the Brahms Double Concerto with the violinist Pinchas Zukerman , and Leonard Bernstein conducting the New York Philharmonic .

In an interview with `` Strings Magazine '' conducted in 1999 , Hahn cited several people as being influential on her development as a musician and a student . Two of these influences include David Zinman , the conductor of the Baltimore Symphony and Hahn 's mentor since she was ten , and Lorin Maazel , with whom she worked in Europe with the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra .


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Question: From 1969 to 1970 she ( like Casals before her ) played on a Francesco Goffriller cello , and in 1970 acquired a modern instrument from the Philadelphia violin maker Sergio Peresson .

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From 1969 to 1970 du Pré played a Francesco Goffriller cello , and in 1970 she got a modern instrument from the Philadelphia violin maker Sergio Peresson .

He also owns a cello made of carbon fiber by the Luis and Clark company of Boston .


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Question: In 1965 , at age 20 , du Pré recorded the Elgar Concerto for EMI with the London Symphony Orchestra and Sir John Barbirolli , which brought her international recognition .

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In 1965 , when she was 20 , she recorded the Elgar concerto for EMI with the London Symphony Orchestra and Sir John Barbirolli .

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Question: She was made an honorary fellow of St Hilda 's College , Oxford , whose music building bears her name .

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Examples:

"Alden married Priscilla Mullins on 12 May 1622 ." == "John Alden married Priscilla Mullins on May 12 , 1622 ."

The music building of St Hilda 's College , Oxford is named after her .

Pearson was the first holder of this chair , in accordance with Galton 's wishes .


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Question: She performed with the 1673 Stradivarius from 1961 until 1964 , when she acquired the Davidov .

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She performed with the 1673 Stradivarius from 1961 until 1964 when she got the Davydov .

Julius Egghard played the second violin at first ; then it was Albert Bachrich , until 1905 when Paul Fischer joined .


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Question: Jacqueline Mary du Pré , OBE ( 26 January 1945 - 19 October 1987 ) was a British cellist .

Jacqueline du Pré , ( born 26 January 1945 ; died 19 October 1987 ) was an English cellist .

Sir Adrian Cedric Boult CH ( 8 April 1889 - 22 February 1983 ) was an English conductor .


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Examples:

Given Carl Wright ( February 2 , 1932 -- May 19 , 2007 ) was an American tap dancer , actor , and comedian whose late life acting credits included `` Soul Food '' , `` Barbershop '' , and `` Big Momma 's House '' . it matches with Carl Wright ( February 2 , 1932 -- May 19 , 2007 ) was an American tap dancer , actor , and comedian . He was known for his roles in `` Soul Food '' , `` Barbershop '' , and `` Big Momma 's House '' . but not with Sumi Haru ( also known as Sumi Sevilla Haru ; August 25 , 1939 -- October 16 , 2014 ) was an American movie , television and theatre actress . She was best known for such movies and television shows as `` Krakatoa , East of Java '' , `` MASH '' , `` The Beverly Hillbillies '' and `` Hill Street Blues '' .

Question: Her friendship with musicians Yehudi Menuhin , Itzhak Perlman , Zubin Mehta and Pinchas Zukerman , and marriage to Daniel Barenboim led to many memorable chamber-music performances .

She often played chamber music with her husband Daniel Barenboim and her friends Yehudi Menuhin , Itzhak Perlman , Zubin Mehta , and Pinchas Zukerman .

He was chief conductor of the Armenian Philharmonic Orchestra from 1981 until 1985 - the year he made his first appearance in the United Kingdom , together with pianist Evgeny Kissin , and violinists Maxim Vengerov and Vadim Repin , at The Lichfield Festival .


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Question: She regularly performed with such famous conductors as Barbirolli , Sargent , Sir Adrian Boult , Daniel Barenboim , Zubin Mehta and Leonard Bernstein .

She regularly performed with conductors such as Barbirolli , Sir Adrian Boult , Sir Malcolm Sargent , Daniel Barenboim ( her husband ) , Zubin Mehta , and Leonard Bernstein .

Famous guests have included Edward VII , Enrico Caruso , Charlie Chaplin , Otto Hahn , Harry Truman , Joan Crawford , Judy Garland , Babe Ruth , Laurence Olivier , Marilyn Monroe , John Wayne , Humphrey Bogart , Elizabeth Taylor , Barbra Streisand , Bob Dylan , The Beatles and numerous others .


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Question: She made her concerto début on 21 March 1962 at the Royal Festival Hall playing the Elgar Cello Concerto with the BBC Symphony Orchestra under Rudolf Schwarz .

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In March 1961 , when she was 16 , du Pré gave her first concert at the Wigmore Hall , London , and she played the Elgar Cello Concerto in 1962 in the Royal Festival Hall with the BBC Symphony Orchestra conducted by Rudolf Schwarz .


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Question: After her death , a rose cultivar named after her received the Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society .

After her death a rose was named after her by the Royal Horticultural Society .

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[ 18 ] [ 19 ] He is an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts , a lifetime member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences , and a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom , the highest civilian award in the United States .


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Question: Both instruments were gifts from her godmother , Ismena Holland .

Both instruments were gifts from her godmother .

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He was son of David Ross and Carmen Edwards .


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Question: Du Pré recalled that she had problems judging the weight of the bow , and just opening the cello case had become difficult .

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Du Pré later said she had difficulty in opening the cello case .

Occasionally composers such as Béla Bartók ask for them to be played from top to bottom .


Question: Du Pré was born in Oxford , England , the second child of Derek and Iris ( née Greep ) du Pré .

Jacqueline du Pré was born in Oxford , England .

Bosley was born on October 1 , 1927 in Chicago , Illinois , the son of Dora ( née Heyman ) and Benjamin Bosley .


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Question: She was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in October 1973 .

In October 1973 it was confirmed that she had multiple sclerosis .

Ferrier was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1951 .


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Question: The eastern Bedouin are camel breeders and herders , while the western Bedouin herd sheep and goats .

Bedouin were always camel raisers and drivers , sheep and goat nomads , cattle driving nomads , and merchants .

Before the discovery of oil in Bahrain , most of the people were involved in farming , especially date palms .


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Question: However , some Bedouins give it up and prefer their traditional nomadic lifestyle .

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Today many Bedouin have given up the nomadic life and live and work in towns .

In addition , the Balinese and some Inuit tribes have altogether different beliefs about what constitutes illegal and immoral incest .


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Question: The empire ended up conquering and enlarging the Median Empire to include in addition Egypt and Asia Minor .

The empire began as a tributary state of the Medes but ended up conquering and enlarging the Median empire to include Egypt and Asia Minor .

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The river 's drainage lies in the area between the former empires of Genghis Khan and Alexander the Great , although they occurred at much different times .


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Question: At its greatest extent , the empire included the modern territories of Iran , Iraq , Kuwait , Syria , Jordan , Israel , Palestine , Lebanon , all significant population centers of ancient Egypt as far west as Libya , Turkey , Thrace and Macedonia , much of the Black Sea coastal regions , Armenia , Georgia , Azerbaijan , much of Central Asia , Afghanistan , northern Saudi Arabia , Pakistan , and parts of Oman and the UAE .

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It spanned three continents , including parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan ; parts of Central Asia , Asia Minor , Thrace ; much of the Black Sea coastal regions ; Iraq , northern Saudi Arabia , Jordan , Israel , Lebanon , Syria ; and all significant population centers of ancient Egypt as far west as Libya .

The Arabian wolf ( `` Canis lupus arabs '' ) is a subspecies of grey wolf . It was once found throughout the Arabian Peninsula , but now only lives in small areas in Saudi Arabia , Oman , Yemen , Iraq , and southern Israel , Jordan and the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt .


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Question: Despite its success and rapid expansion , the Achaemenid Empire was not the first Iranian empire , as by 6th century BC another group of ancient Iranian people had already established the Median Empire .

It followed the Median Empire as the second great empire of the Iranian peoples .

Ardashir I was an energetic king , responsible for the resurgence not just of Persia but of Iranian-speaking peoples as a unified nation , the strengthening of Zoroastrianism , and the establishment of a dynasty that would endure for four centuries .


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Question: The Victorian era of British history ( and that of the British Empire ) was the period of Queen Victoria 's reign from 20 June 1837 until her death , on 22 January 1901 .

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The Victorian era of the United Kingdom was a time of Queen Victoria 's rule from 1837 to 1901 .

He was king from February 12 , 1874 until his death on January 20 , 1891 .


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Question: Rödermark is a town in the Offenbach district in the Regierungsbezirk of Darmstadt in Hesse , Germany , southeast of Frankfurt am Main and northeast of Darmstadt .

Rödermark is a city in the Offenbach Rural District in the state of Hesse , Germany .

Lorsch is a small town in southwest Germany ( 60 km south of Frankfurt am Main ) in the Kreis Bergstraße district of the state of Hessen .


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Question: The larvae and the butterflies retain poisonous glycosides from their larval host plant , the milkweed , so they become distasteful to potential predators .

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Examples:

"Multi-use tickets allow a passenger to travel more than once ." == "Multi-use tickets allow travel more than once ."

The larvae and the butterflies get poisonous glycosides from their larval host plant , the milkweed , so they become distasteful to predators .

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Ground beetles of the species `` Promecognathus laevissimus '' are specialised predators of the cyanide millipede `` Harpaphe haydeniana '' . They can counter the hydrogen cyanide which makes these millipedes poisonous to most carnivores .


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Question: This highly effective defense strategy shields them against almost all predators that soon learn to avoid these species after attempting to eat them .

This highly effective defense strategy shields them against almost all predators .

The Chinese cobra usually escapes to avoid confrontation with humans , but strikes readily if provoked .


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Question: Artur Schnabel ( April 17 , 1882 - August 15 , 1951 ) was an Austrian classical pianist , who also composed and taught .

Artur Schnabel ( April 17 , 1882 - August 15 , 1951 ) was an Austrian classical pianist , composer and teacher .

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Sir Malcolm Sargent ( born Ashford , Kent , 29 April 1895 ; died London 3 October 1967 ) was an English conductor , organist and composer .


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Question: He died in Axenstein , Switzerland , and was buried in Schwyz , Switzerland .

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He died in Axenstein , Switzerland , in 1951 .

She was born in Oberaula , Hesse , German Empire .


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Question: Schnabel moved to Berlin in 1898 , making his debut there with a concert at the Bechstein-Saal .

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Karajan gave many concerts with the Vienna Symphony Orchestra for the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde , Vienna .


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Question: They had two sons , Karl Ulrich Schnabel ( 1909-2001 ) who also became a classical pianist and renowned piano teacher , and Stefan Schnabel ( 1912-99 ) , who became a well regarded actor .

Karl Ulrich Schnabel ( 1909-2001 ) was a pianist and Stefan Schnabel ( 1912-99 ) was an actor .

Manfred Wekwerth ( né Weckwerth ; 3 December 1929 -- 16 July 2014 ) was a German theatre and movie director and writer .


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Question: Later that same year , he gave a series of concerts in Budapest , Prague and Brünn ( today Brno , Czech Republic ) .

After that he played more concerts in Budapest and Prague and Brno .

Alder was born in the industrial area of Königshütte , Silesia ( modern day Chorzów , Upper Silesia , Poland ) . He received his early schooling there .


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Question: Following a failed initial approach to Anton Bruckner , Schnabel studied music theory and composition under Eusebius Mandyczewski .

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He also studied music theory and composition with Eusebius Mandyczewski .

The family moved to Europe in 1955 where Argerich studied with Friedrich Gulda in Austria .


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Question: The Advanced Photo System was an attempt of a major upgrade of photographic technology for amateurs , but was soon overtaken by the popularity of digital photography .

The Advanced Photo System was a technology for photographic film and cameras .

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The standard film size for ciné cameras was quickly established as 35mm film . This remained in use until transition to digital cinematography .


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Question: After 24 hours of release , Apple announced that there was a total of more than one million downloads .

The Mac App Store was released on January 6 , 2011 as an update to all users using the newest version of OS X . After 24 hours of release , Apple announced that there was a total of more than one million downloads .

Another video , captured at a developers ' meeting , featuring Ballmer saying the word `` developers '' again and again was viewed by a lot of viewers on a video website .


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Question: Most of the apps belonged to the Games category , which had nearly three times as many apps in the next largest category , Utilities .

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For example, The Royal Institution of Great Britain ( usually the Royal Institution or RI ) is an organisation devoted to scientific education and research , based in London . should be similar to The Royal Institution of Great Britain ( often abbreviated as the Royal Institution or RI ) is an organisation devoted to scientific education and research , based in London .

Its licensing fee was very small ( $ 69 ) compared to the ones of other operating systems .


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Question: The Mac App Store launched with over 1000 programs on January 6 , 2011 , including Apple 's own iWork ' 09 , iLife ' 11 , Aperture and third-party applications ported from iOS , such as Angry Birds , Flight Control , Things and Twitter for Mac .

It launched with over 1000 programs on January 6 , 2011 , including Apple 's own `` Work ' 09 '' , `` iLife ' 11 '' , `` Aperture '' and apps made by other companies that were first made for the iPhone and iPad , such as Angry Birds , Flight Control , and Twitter for Mac .

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The game is available for the Android , iOS , Kindle Fire HDX , Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 3 , PlayStation Vita and Xbox 360 . There are versions for the Ouya , PlayStation 4 and Xbox One that are planned for 2014 .


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Question: The United States Marine Corps has ordered its officers ( up to the rank of lieutenant colonel ) and Staff Non-commissioned officers to carry the M4 carbine instead of the M9 handgun .

The United States Marine Corps has ordered its officers ( up to the rank of lieutenant colonel ) and Staff Non-commissioned officers to carry the M4 carbine instead of the M9 pistol .

The Second-in-Command of a smaller group is usually a Captain ( although infantry groups ' Second-in-Command 's were usually Lieutenants until after the Second World War ) , the Second-in-Command of an even smaller group is the Sergeant of the group , and the Second-in-Command of a section is usually a Lance Corporal .


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Question: Like the rest of the M16 family , it fires the .223 caliber , or 5.56 mm NATO round .

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Like the other rifles in the M16 family , it fires the .223 caliber , or 5.56 mm NATO round .

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In the United States , hunting cartridges such as the .25 -06 Remington ( a 6.35 mm caliber ) , the .270 Winchester ( a 6.8 mm caliber ) , and the .284 Winchester ( a 7 mm caliber ) are used when high BCs are desired .


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Question: The M4 carbine is heavily used by the U.S military .

The M4 carbine is a type of carbine used in the military .

The vehicle will be able to be moved around by the C-130 Hercules used by the RAF aircraft as well as the CH-53 , which is currently in service with NATO and other nations across the world .


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Question: Following the adoption of the M16 rifle , carbine variants were also adopted for close quarters operations .

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Fewshot example: "In 1976 , the Aboriginal Land Rights Act was passed for the Northern Territory ." == "The Aboriginal Land Rights ( Northern Territory ) Act was passed in 1976 , meaning that after many years Aboriginal law and land rights were finally recognized in Australian law ."

Production of the M107 continued through the 1980s , and the gun is still used by the Israeli military forces .


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Question: The winner of the Individual Carbine competition was to supplement the M4 carbine in U.S. Army service ; all other services will continue using the M4 carbine and M16 rifles .

However , other manufacturers offer M4-like firearms .

However , the Austrian Army , who uses the most Steyr AUGs , does n't use the HBAR ( heavy barrel ) version of the assault rifle .


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Question: The Fountainhead is a 1943 novel by Ayn Rand , and her first major literary success .

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The Fountainhead is a fiction book written by Ayn Rand .

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For example, 'A Game of Thrones is the first of seven planned books in `` A Song of Ice and Fire '' , a fantasy series by American author George R. R. Martin .' should be close to 'A Game of Thrones is the first novel in `` A Song of Ice and Fire '' , a series of high fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin .'

The Great Gatsby is a book by American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald .


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Question: Roark works briefly at another firm and then opens his own office .

Roark works at Cameron 's office designing buildings .

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He moved to New York City and opened a bookstore .


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Question: Ellsworth Monkton Toohey , who writes a popular art criticism column , is Roark 's antagonist .

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Ellsworth Toohey He is the antagonist ( the bad guy ) of the story .

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He wrote poetry , but has since become a well-known novelist and essayist .


Question: These ornate curved white eggcases are occasionally found floating on the sea , sometimes with the female argonaut clinging to it .

These ornate , curved white eggcases are occasionally found floating on the sea surface , sometimes with the female argonaut still clinging to it .

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Gypsy moths sometimes form butterfly-style pupae , hanging on twigs or tree bark , although usually they create flimsy cocoons out of silk strands and a few leaves , partially exposing the chrysalis .


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Question: In addition , the females have been known since ancient times , while the males were only described in the late 19th century .

The females have been known since ancient times while the males were only described in the late 19th Century .

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Because of the occasional contact of the nation 's armed force and transatlantic migration , it seems likely that this usage was known to the members of the U.S. Army by the early 19th century .


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Question: The hectocotylus when found in females was originally described as a parasitic worm .

The hectocotylus was originally described as a parasitic worm .

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The mouthparts of the tadpoles are a sucking disc .


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Question: The rostrum is ` pinched in ' at the sides , making it much narrower than in other octopuses , with the exception of the closely allied monotypic genera Ocythoe and Vitreledonella .

This makes it much narrower than in other octopuses , with the exception of the closely allied monotypic genera Ocythoe and Vitreledonella .

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His observations on catfish , electric fish ( `` Torpedo '' ) and angler-fish are detailed . His writing on cephalopods such as `` Octopus '' , `` Sepia '' ( cuttlefish ) and the paper nautilus ( `` Argonauta argo '' ) are accurate .


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Question: Argonauts are found in tropical and subtropical waters worldwide ; they live in the open ocean , i.e. they are pelagic .

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Argonauts are found in tropical and subtropical waters worldwide ; they live in open ocean .

The Spinner dolphin ( `` Stenella longirostris '' ) is a small oceanic dolphin . It is found in off-shore tropical waters around the world .


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Question: They are also called paper nautiluses , referring to the paper-thin eggcase that females secrete .

They are also called paper nautiluses , because of the paper-thin eggcase that females secrete .

It is made of calcite , with a 3-layered structure Most other octopuses lay eggs in caves , the argonauts may have evolved to use ammonite shells for their egg laying , eventually becoming able to mend the shells and perhaps even make their own .


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Question: After she deposits her eggs in the floating eggcase , the female takes shelter in it , often retaining the male 's detached hectocotylus .

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After she deposits her eggs in the floating eggcase , the female herself takes shelter in it , often along with the male 's detached hectocotylus .

If it finds a small victim Glaucus simply envelops it with its large mouth , but if the prey is a larger siphonophore the mollusc nibbles off its fishing tentacles , the ones carrying the most potent nematocysts .


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Question: Unlike the closely allied genera Ocythoe and Tremoctopus , Argonauta species lack water pores .

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Unlike the closely related genera Ocythoe and Tremoctopus , Argonauta species lack water pores .

represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from wikipedia. Example:
Provided: "The minimum pressure made Katrina , at the time , the fourth most intense Atlantic hurricane on record ( Hurricanes Rita and Wilma would later beat Katrina 's record that same year ) ." Match: "The minimum pressure made Katrina , at the time , the fourth most intense Atlantic hurricane on record ( Hurricanes Rita and Wilma would later surpass Katrina that same year ) ."

p101 It is not known if the spines are venomous ( unlike the pedicellariae between the spines , which are venomous ) .


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Question: Argonaut beaks are most similar to those of Ocythoe tuberculata and Vitreledonella richardi , but differ in ` leaning back ' to a greater degree than the former and having a more curved jaw angle than the latter .

Argonaut beaks are most similar to those of Ocythoe tuberculata and Vitreledonella richardi .

They are characterised by a very small rostrum and a fold that runs to the lower edge or near the free corner .


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Question: Females grow up to 10 cm and make shells up to 30 cm , while males rarely surpass 2 cm .

Females grow up to 10 cm and make shells up to 30 cm , while males rarely grow larger than 2 cm .

Adult western diamondback rattlesnakes usually grow up to the length of 120 cm ( 3.9 ft ) , but some grow up to the length of 150 cm ( 4.9 ft ) and 180 cm ( 5.9 ft ) .


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Question: Female argonauts produce a laterally-compressed calcareous eggcase in which they reside .

Female argonauts make a laterally compressed , calcareous eggcase in which they reside .

They are formed of individual soft polyps which in some species live in colonies and secrete a calcite skeleton .


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Question: The beaks of Argonauta species are distinctive , being characterised by a very small rostrum and a fold that runs to the lower edge or near the free corner .

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They are characterised by a very small rostrum and a fold that runs to the lower edge or near the free corner .

Long , low ridges start at the nasal bones . They run along each side of the snout from the nostril back to the eye , and they continued onto the lacrimal bones .


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Question: Most other octopuses lay eggs in caves ; Neale Monks and C. Phil Palmer speculate that , before ammonites died out during the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event , the argonauts may have evolved to use discarded ammonite shells for their egg laying , eventually becoming able to mend the shells and perhaps make their own shells .

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It is made of calcite , with a 3-layered structure Most other octopuses lay eggs in caves , the argonauts may have evolved to use ammonite shells for their egg laying , eventually becoming able to mend the shells and perhaps even make their own .

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Females of the water spider `` Argyroneta aquatica '' build underwater `` diving bell '' webs which they fill with air and use eating their prey , molting , mating , and raising offspring .


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Question: The argonauts ( genus Argonauta , the only extant genus in the Argonautidae family ) are a group of pelagic octopuses .

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The Pectinidae ( from Latin pecten , meaning ` comb ' ) are a family of bivalve molluscs .


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Question: This structure lacks the gas-filled chambers present in chambered nautilus shells and is not a true cephalopod shell , but rather an evolutionary innovation unique to the genus Argonauta .

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This structure does not have the gas-filled chambers of nautilus shells , and is not a true cephalopod shell .

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For instance, <<Archaeologists working in Tikal during the last century used the underground facilities to store water for their own use .>>  to "Archaeologists working in Tikal during the 20th century refurbished one of these ancient reservoirs to store water for their own use ."

Brachiopods , bryozoans and echinoderms were also heavily affected , and the cone-shaped nautiloids died out completely , except for rare Silurian forms .


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Question: The eggcase contains a bubble of air that the animal captures at the surface of the water and uses for buoyancy , similarly to other shelled cephalopods , although it does not have a chambered phragmocone as do other shelled cephalopods .

The egg case also contains a bubble of gas used for buoyancy similar to shelled cephalopods , although it does not have chambers as seen in other shelled cephalopods .

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Well-preserved specimens show evidence of muscular fibers in the mantle , indicating that they were powerful swimmers like modern squids .


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Question: Chlorine is a chemical element with symbol Cl and atomic number 17 .

Chlorine ( chemical symbol Cl ) is a chemical element .

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For example, 'Dozois has said that one reason he started reading fiction was to escape his isolated home town .' should be close to 'Dozois has said that he turned to reading fiction partially as an escape from the provincialism of his home town .'

Radium is a chemical element with the atomic number 88 and symbol Ra on the periodic table .


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Examples:
Provided: The same lineup released the album Guilty Pleasures in 2001 . Match: The 2000s - The Metal Health lineup released another album in 2001 called Guilty Pleasures , the first album by the lineup not to have any covers of other band 's songs . Hard Negative: Fanmail was released in 1999 .

Question: The most common compound of chlorine , sodium chloride ( common salt ) , has been known since ancient times .

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+4 is in chlorine dioxide , a common chlorine compound that is not a chloride .

Magnesium sulfate is a chemical compound that contains magnesium , sulfur and oxygen . Its formula is MgSO4 .


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Question: Chlorine exists in all odd numbered oxidation states from − 1 to +7 , as well as the elemental state of zero and four in chlorine dioxide ( see table below , and also structures in chlorite ) .

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Chlorine exists in several oxidation states : -1 , +1 , +3 , +4 , +5 , and +7 .

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In neutral solution , permanganate is reduced to brown manganese ( IV ) oxide , where Mn is in a +4 oxidation state .


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Question: Mauritania was part of the larger French colony of French West Africa , and as such had no capital during the colonial period : Saint-Louis , in Senegal , held that position .

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Mauritania was part of the larger French colony of French West Africa .

German East Africa was captured by the British during World War I and its name was changed to Tanganyika . Dar es Salaam was still the territory 's administrative and commercial centre .


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Question: It is one of the largest cities in the Sahara .

It is the largest city in that country and one of the largest cities on the Sahara Desert .

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It is one of the older inland cities in the United States .


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represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related wikipedia-style sentence:

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The provided query could be 'The population in 1904 was 100,827 , compared with 90,15 l in 1891 .' and the positive 'In 1901 the population was 100,827 , compared with 90,15 l in 1891 .' and the negative 'According to the Russian Empire Census of 1897 , out of the total population of 66,000 , Jews constituted 41,900 ( around 63 % percent ) .'

Question: In 1957 , this small port town was chosen to be the capital of the new country , and an ambitious building program was begun to increase its population to 15,000 , starting a year later .

In 1957 , this small port town was chosen to be the capital of the new country .

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This building was known as the East Block , building of which began in 1913 and was stopped during World War I . As the name suggests it was intended to be the first building of a much larger project , which was never made .


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Question: It is possible that the Berber Muslim Almoravids were originally from the area .

It is possible that the Berber Muslim Almoravids came from the area .

Awal is from the name of a god that was worshiped by people of the islands before Islam .


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Question: The city has had rapid growth , driven by the north African drought since the beginning of the 1970s : many have moved to the city in search of a better life .

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Because of the north African drought since the beginning of the 1970s many people have moved to the city .

This led to a serious and ongoing shock to the island 's fragile economy , which is heavily dependent on foreign tourism .


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Question: Despite its name , based on a Berber expression meaning `` place of the winds '' , the city was selected as the capital city for its moderate climate and central location within the country .

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The city was selected as the capital city for its mild climate and its location near the center of the country .

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It is situated in a very mountainous region and , as a result , has been isolated for most of its history from the rest of the country , making the local culture and language very different from those of neighbouring areas .


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Question: A tiny fishing town of 200 people until 1958 , Nouakchott was little mentioned during pre-colonial and colonial history .

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The city was founded on April 1 , 1982 , but it has been important historically for around a thousand years .


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Question: The Almohad dominance of Iberia continued until 1212 , when Muhammad III , `` al-Nasir '' ( 1199-1214 ) was defeated at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in the Sierra Morena by an alliance of the Christian princes of Castile , Aragon , Navarre , and Portugal .

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But by 1212 Muhammad III , `` al-Nasir '' ( 1199-1214 ) was defeated by an alliance of the four Christian princes of Castile , Aragón , Kingdom of Navarre and Portugal , at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in the Sierra Morena .

He was the son of Urraca of León and Raymond of Burgundy . He was the first of the House of Burgundy to rule in the Iberian peninsula .


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Question: The last representative of the line , Idris II , ` al-Wathiq ' , was reduced to the possession of Marrakesh , where he was murdered by a slave in 1269 .

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There he was murdered by a slave in 1269 .

Between 1130 and his death in 1163 , Abd al-Mu ` min al-Kumi , a Berber from the Masmuda tribe , defeated the ruling Almoravids and became ruler over all northern Africa as far as Libya .


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Question: The movement was started by Ibn Tumart in the Masmuda tribe , followed by Abd al-Mu ` min al-Gumi between 1130 and his death in 1163 , the Almohads defeated the ruling Almoravids , extending their power over all of the Maghreb .

Between 1130 and his death in 1163 , Abd al-Mu ` min al-Kumi , a Berber from the Masmuda tribe , defeated the ruling Almoravids and became ruler over all northern Africa as far as Libya .

The conquest of the Iberian Peninsula began when the Moors ( mostly Berbers with some Arabs ) invaded Visigothic Christian Iberia ( modern Spain , Portugal , Gibraltar , Andorra ) in the year 711 .


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Question: Nearly all of the Moorish dominions in Iberia were lost soon after , with the great Moorish cities of Cordova and Seville falling to the Christians in 1236 and 1248 respectively .

The Almohads lost nearly all of the Moorish dominions in Iberia soon after .

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Within the Alhambra , the Palace of Charles V was erected by Charles V , Holy Roman Emperor in 1527 .


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Question: The Shulaveri-Shomu culture of the central Transcaucasus region is one of the earliest known prehistoric culture in the area , carbon-dated to roughly 6000 - 4000 BC .

Archaeologists say the Shulaveri-Shomu culture of the central Transcaucasus region , and Armenia today , as the earliest known prehistoric culture in the area , carbon-dated to around 6000 - 4000 BC .

The earliest found artefacts made of silver and gold are from Lake Varna in Bulgaria dated 4250 -- 4000 BC , the earliest made of copper are dated 9000 -- 7000 BC .


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Question: An early Bronze Age culture in the area is the Kura-Araxes culture , assigned to the period of ca .

Another early culture in the Armenian Highlands and surrounding areas-the Kura-Araxes culture is in the period of ca .

Archaeological evidence shows that Upper Egyptian culture replaced the Buto-culture at the delta when Upper and Lower Egypt were unified .


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Question: Leave It to Beaver is one of the first primetime sitcom series written from a child 's point-of-view .

Leave It to Beaver is a television sitcom series .

It was not until the 1980s that she began to be known as a comedy star , with the award-winning television series Victoria Wood As Seen On TV and became one of Britain 's most popular stand-up comedians .


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Question: The show also starred Barbara Billingsley and Hugh Beaumont as Beaver 's parents , June and Ward Cleaver , and Tony Dow as Beaver 's brother Wally .

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The series stars Jerry Mathers as `` Beaver '' ; Tony Dow as his older brother Wally ; Barbara Billingsley as his mother June Cleaver ; and Hugh Beaumont as his father Ward Cleaver .

Earl John Hindman ( October 20 , 1942 -- December 29 , 2003 ) was an American actor . He was best known for his role as the neighbor ( whose whole face was always hidden from television viewers ) Wilson W. Wilson , Jr. on the television sitcom `` Home Improvement '' ( 1991 -- 1999 ) , starring Tim Allen .


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Question: The show 's chief writers , Bob Mosher and Joe Connelly , met while working in New York City for the J. Walter Thompson Agency .

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Writers Bob Mosher and Joe Connelly based Beaver 's adventures on the exploits of their own children .

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She helped Martin get a writing job with the show by submitting his work to head writer Mason Williams .


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Question: Prior to signing with WWE , Rosser competed in Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic independent promotions including Chaotic Wrestling , East Coast Wrestling Association , Independent Wrestling Federation and the National Wrestling Alliance .

He has competed in Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic independent promotions including Chaotic Wrestling , East Coast Wrestling Association , Independent Wrestling Federation and the National Wrestling Alliance .

He is best known for working with the World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , where he appeared on NXT as Lucky Cannon and in their developmental territory , Florida Championship Wrestling ( FCW ) as Johnny Prime .


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Question: Fredrick `` Fred '' Douglas Rosser ( born November 2 , 1979 ) is an American professional wrestler , best known under his World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) ring name Darren Young .

Frederick `` Fred '' Rosser ( born November 2 , 1979 ) is an American professional wrestler .

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Michael John `` Mike '' Lockwood ( August 25 , 1971 -- November 6 , 2003 ) was an American professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) under the ring name , Crash Holly .


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Question: On February 16 , 2010 , it was announced that he would compete as part of the first season of WWE NXT , mentored by CM Punk .

He was in the first season of WWE NXT in early 2010 .

On the April 14 , 2008 edition of Raw , held in London , James defeated Phoenix to win her fourth Women 's Championship .


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Question: Gene Shalit ( born March 25 , 1926 ) is an American film and book critic .

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Gene Shalit ( born March 25 , 1926 ) is an American movie and book critic .

Alan Kalter ( born March 21 , 1943 ) is an American television announcer .


Question:
represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related wikipedia-style sentence

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E.g. "Scott served as Vice-President of Zambia from 2011 to 2014 , and became acting president on the death of President Michael Sata on 28 October 2014 ." == "Scott served as Vice President of Zambia from 2011 to 2014 . He became acting President after the death of Michael Sata on 28 October 2014 ." != "Lt. Gen. Mompati Sebogodi Merafhe ( 6 June 1936 -- 7 January 2015 ) was a Botswanan politician . He was Vice-President of Botswana from 2008 to 2012 ."

Question: Gene Shalit wrote for The Daily Illini in six years at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign ( 1943-1949 ) .

Gene Shalit wrote for The Daily Illini for six years at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign .

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She went to Huntingdon College in Montgomery ( 1944 -- 45 ) , and then studied law at the University of Alabama ( 1945 -- 49 ) .


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Question: He has been involved in reviewing the arts since 1967 and has written for such publications as Look magazine , Ladies ' Home Journal ( for 12 years ) , Cosmopolitan , TV Guide , Seventeen , Glamour , McCall 's , and The New York Times .

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He has written for magazines such as Look magazine , Ladies ' Home Journal ( for 12 years ) , Cosmopolitan , TV Guide , Seventeen , Glamour , McCall 's , and The New York Times .

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Hickenlooper 's wife , Helen Thorpe , is a writer . Her work has been published in `` The New Yorker '' , `` New York Times Magazine '' , `` George '' , and `` Texas Monthly '' .


Question: represent the sentence for finding a related wikipedia-style sentence For example, 'It burned for 442 seconds ( longer than it would ever fire on a nominal lunar mission ) to get to the planned apogee .' should have a representation like 'It burned for 442 seconds ( longer than it would ever fire on a lunar mission ) to get to the planned 11,989 nmi height .' but very far from 'After the first stage was finished , the S-II second stage began to have its own problems .'.

Question: In 1932 he accompanied his family when they moved to Morristown , New Jersey .

In 1932 , he and his family moved to Morristown , New Jersey .

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When she was 4 years old , the family moved to New Orleans , Louisiana .


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Question: Born of Jewish parents , Shalit attended Morristown High School , where he wrote a humor column for the school newspaper .

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Born of Jewish parents , Shalit attended Morristown High School .

In 2003 , he attended Westlake High School in Fulton County , Georgia , where he played football and basketball .


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Question: Shalit , according to a New York Times magazine interview of Dick Clark , was Clark 's press agent in the early 1960s .

Shalit was Dick Clark 's press agent in the early 1960s .

He is also remembered for playing himself , on the radio , in the final episode of `` M * A * S * H. '' Pierpoint served as White House correspondent for six presidents , from Eisenhower to Carter .


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Question: Of his decision , he was quoted as saying : `` It 's enough already . ''

He was quoted as saying : `` It 's enough already '' .

represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related wikipedia-style sentence

Examples:

"The Sheik is in love with Diana ." == "The Sheik reveals to Raoul he is in love with Diana ; his friend convinces him to let her go ."

Merman said it was `` The greatest professional disappointment of my life . ''


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Question: Shalit reportedly `` stopped representing '' Clark during a Congressional investigation of payola .

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Shalit stopped representing Clark during a Congressional investigation .

He said : He was reportedly upset with the delays and poor sales of `` Special Occasion , '' which caused his decision to leave the labels .


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Question: In 1987 , he published Laughing Matters : A Treasury of American Humor , a critically praised humor anthology .

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In 1987 , he published Laughing Matters-A Treasury of American Humor , a humor anthology .

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The following year , he published `` A Wrong Turning in American Poetry '' , an essay .


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Question: Shalit announced that he would leave The Today Show after 40 years , effective November 11 , 2010 .

Shalit said that he would leave The Today Show after 40 years , starting November 11 , 2010 .

Cade was released from the company on October 14 , 2008 .


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Question: From 1970-1982 he had a daily essay on NBC Radio `` Man About Anything , '' that was carried on more stations than any other NBC network radio feature .

From 1970-1982 he had a daily report on NBC Radio .

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Mudd was the weekend and weekday substitute anchor for the `` CBS Evening News '' , the co-anchor of the weekday `` NBC Nightly News '' , and the host of the NBC-TV `` Meet the Press , '' and `` American Almanac '' TV programs .


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Question: Clark never spoke to Shalit again , and referred to him as a `` jellyfish '' , an informal term for ' a person without strong resolve or stamina ' .

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Clark has not spoken to Shalit again and said he was a `` jellyfish . ''

[ 134 ] [ 136 ] He was held in higher regard than he believed : as Berman commented , the examiners `` were intelligent enough to realise they were talking to someone far cleverer than most of themselves '' .


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Question: According to his official MSNBC bio , `` Shalit was born in a New York ( hospital ) on March 25 , 1926 , and eight days later arrived in Newark , New Jersey , in company of his mother .

Shalit was born in New York City on March 25 , 1926 .

Asner was born in Kansas City , Missouri on November 15 , 1929 , but was raised in Chicago , Illinois .


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Question: He is known for his frequent use of puns , his oversized moustache , and for wearing colorful bowties .

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E.g.:
The Wanderers had to stop playing in the first year because their arena burned down . == The league nearly collapsed in January 1918 when the Montreal Arena burned down , causing the Wanderers to cease operations and forcing the Canadiens to hastily find a new arena .

He is known for his use of puns , his very large handlebar moustache , and for wearing bowties .

Scott Thompson ( born February 25 , 1965 ) , better known by his stage name Carrot Top , is an American stand-up comedian and actor . He is known for his bright red hair , prop comedy , and humor .


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Question: Various experiments have been performed on predation of the peppered moth and each has supported this hypothesis .

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Various experiments have been performed on predation of the peppered moth , and each has supported this hypothesis .

Their increasingly spiny forms in the last billion years may indicate an increased need for defence against predation .


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Question: He thus showed that the melanistic phenotype was important to the survival of peppered moths in such a habitat .

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This showed that the melanistic phenotype was important to the survival of peppered moths in such a habitat .

The gall-inhabiting behavior gives these species a resource which sets them apart from related species with similar genetics .


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Question: It is believed that this is because peppered moths in Japan do not inhabit industrialised regions .

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This may be because peppered moths in Japan do not live in industrialised regions .

Some mammals and biting insects avoid fire and smoke .


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Question: It provides after all the proof of evolution . ''

It provides after all the proof of evolution '' .

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has always been used along with the others .


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Question: Kettlewell repeated the experiment in 1955 at unpolluted woodland in Dorset and again in the polluted woods in Birmingham .

Kettlewell repeated the experiment in 1955 in an unpolluted woodland in Dorset , and again in polluted woods in Birmingham .

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A housing estate has been built upon the wells in the south-west of the town .


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Question: The only previous experiments of this type were R.A. Fisher and E.B. Ford 's ( 1947 ) with the scarlet tiger moth .

The only previous experiments of this type were R.A. Fisher and E.B. Ford 's with the Scarlet tiger moth .

In 1972 he published research he named `` statistical discrimination '' .


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Question: The evolution of the peppered moth over the last two hundred years has been studied in detail .

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The evolution of the peppered moth has been studied in detail over the last 150 years .

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Animal color has been a topic of interest and research in biology for a long time .


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Question: He observed a number of species of bird preying on the moths , and the overall data led him to conclude that differential bird predation was a major factor responsible for the decline in carbonaria frequency compared to typica in Cambridge during the study period .

The overall data led him to conclude that differential bird predation was a major factor responsible for the decline in carbonaria frequency compared to typica in Cambridge during the study period .

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Question: At the same time , the dark-coloured , or melanic , moths , carbonaria , flourished because of their ability to hide on the darkened trees .

At the same time , the dark-coloured , or melanic , moths , carbonaria , flourished .

In their center must be noticeable the specific pellet like structure which is the real seed without the fine coat .


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Question: Further studies by others found similar results , culminating in 1996 when reporting work on both sides of the Atlantic found a correlation between changes in melanic frequencies and pollution levels .

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Finally , in 1996 , work on both sides of the Atlantic found a correlation between changes in melanic frequencies and pollution levels .

These changes are largely due to highly-controlled modifications in gene expression .


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Question: By 1895 , it had reached a reported frequency of 98 % in Manchester .

By 1895 , it reached a frequency of 98 % in Manchester .

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Estimates suggest that it was 2.5 to in length .


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Question: Its decline has been measured more accurately than its rise , because of more rigorous scientific studies being conducted .

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Its decline has been measured more accurately than its rise , because of better scientific studies .

European study of the region had primarily religious origins , which has remained an important motivation until recent times .


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Question: Much more is known about the subsequent fall in phenotype frequency , as it has been measured by lepidopterists using moth traps .

Much more is known about the subsequent fall in phenotype frequency , because it was measured with moth traps .

Hirsch artificially selected for behaviors of interest over many generations , while Benzer used methods to isolate mutants for a particular behavior .


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Question: Notably , Bernard Kettlewell conducted a national survey in 1956 , Bruce Grant conducted a similar one in early 1996 .

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Bernard Kettlewell conducted a national survey in 1956 , Bruce Grant conducted a similar one in early 1996 , and L.M. Cook in 2003 .

The first public demonstration took place on October 8 , 1906 , but Nessler had been working on the idea since 1896 .


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Question: He found that in this polluted woodland typica morphs were preferentially preyed .

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He found , in polluted woodland , more typica morphs were taken .

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However , Rob Gay in 2002 showed that that these specimens were misinterpreted .


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Question: Following correspondence with Hooper he added an experiment to find if bat predation might have skewed the results - this found that bats preyed equally on both forms of the moth .

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In the main experiment in Cambridge from 2001-2007 Majerus added an experiment to find if bat predation might have skewed the results - this found that bats preyed equally on both forms of the moth .

However , many scientific authors now disagree , using historical records from as early as the 1870s which say that the types of plants in the forest have not changed as much as Rolls suggests .


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Question: The most famous experiments on the peppered moth were carried out by Bernard Kettlewell under the supervision of E. B. Ford , who helped him gain a grant from the Nuffield Foundation to perform the experiments .

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The most famous experiments on the peppered moth were carried out by Bernard Kettlewell under the supervision of E.B. Ford .

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Raymond Gosling ( 15 July 1926 -- 18 May 2015 ) was a British scientist . He was known for questioning the structure of DNA with Maurice Wilkins and Rosalind Franklin at King 's College , London .


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Question: In 1953 , Kettlewell experimented at Cadbury Nature Reserve in Birmingham , England , marking , releasing and recapturing marked moths .

In 1953 , Kettlewell experimented at Cadbury Nature Reserve in Birmingham .

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In the latter case , two beetles , one male and one female , will be seen around the dung ball during the rolling process .


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Question: Since then , with improved environmental standards , light-coloured peppered moths have again become common , but the dramatic change in the peppered moth 's population has remained a subject of much interest and study , and has led to the coining of the term industrial melanism to refer to the genetic darkening of species in response to pollutants .

Since then , with an improved environment , light-coloured peppered moths have again become common .

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In some turtles , for example , males are produced at lower incubation temperatures than females ; this difference in critical temperatures can be as little as 1-2 ° C . Some fish change sex over the course of their life .


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Question: An experiment in field biology will always suffer from some level of artificiality , but that has to be balanced against practicality , costs and in this case the history of field biology ; the most important aspect is that an experiment generates useful statistics .

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A field experiment in biology will always have some artificiality , but that has to be balanced against practicality and costs .

To be properly considered objective , the results of measurement must be communicated from person-to-person , and then `` demonstrated '' for third parties , as an advance in understanding of the objective world .


Question: Majerus died before he could complete the writing up of his experiments , but the work was carried on by Cook , Grant , Saccheri and Mallet , and published on 8 February 2012 as `` Selective bird predation on the peppered moth : the last experiment of Michael Majerus . ''

Majerus died before he could complete the writing up of his experiments , but the work was carried on by others .

Although the view has been shown to be incorrect , it was common among paleontologists in Cope 's time.p68 In 1887 , Cope published his own `` Origin of the Fittest : essays in evolution '' , detailing his views on the subject .


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Question: He was accompanied by Nico Tinbergen , and they made a film together .

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He was accompanied by Niko Tinbergen , and they made a film of this .

Majerus died before he could complete the writing up of his experiments , but the work was carried on by others .


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Question: Information about the rise in frequency is scarce .

Information about the initial rise in melanic frequency is scarce .

It is difficult to estimate the rate of eye evolution .


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Question: However , because of widespread pollution during the Industrial Revolution in England , many of the lichens died out , and the trees that peppered moths rested on became blackened by soot , causing most of the light-coloured moths , or typica , to die off from predation .

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The trees became blackened by soot , and most of the light-coloured moths , or typica , became rare .

Because of aromatic compounds in the leaves they eat , and the bacterial fermentation , the bird has a disagreeable , manure-like odor . It is only hunted by humans for food in times of great need .


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Question: In 2000 Majerus developed plans for experiments to establish where peppered moths rest through the day , and to examine if the various valid criticisms of Kettlewell 's experimental protocols could have altered the qualitative validity of his conclusions .

In 2000 Majerus developed plans for further experiments .

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Paleontology , evolutionary developmental biology , and sequence analysis contribute much evidence for the patterns and processes that can be classified as macroevolution .


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Question: In 1896 J. W. Tutt hypothesised that the increased proportion of carbonaria resulted from differential bird predation giving an advantage to the melanistic phenotype in polluted regions , but not in unpolluted regions where the light colored typica moths had the advantage .

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In 1896 J. W. Tutt suggested that the increased proportion of carbonaria was caused by differential bird predation .

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This allows for control of the mating season , but like sex determination , limits the spread of the species into certain climates .


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E.g. Besides various antipredator postures , S. salamandra adults are able to exude toxic skin secretions such as the neurotoxic alkaloid Samandarin . == Besides various antipredator postures , S. salamandra adults are able to make strong poisons . != Ground beetles of the species `` Promecognathus laevissimus '' are specialised predators of the cyanide millipede `` Harpaphe haydeniana '' . They can counter the hydrogen cyanide which makes these millipedes poisonous to most carnivores .

Question: In the mid-16th century , Portuguese settlers from Pernambuco founded Filipéia de Nossa Senhora das Neves ( today João Pessoa ) at the mouth of the Paraíba do Norte River .

In the mid-1500s , Portuguese settlers from Pernambuco founded Filipéia de Nossa Senhora das Neves ( today João Pessoa ) at the mouth of the Paraíba do Norte River .

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Ipiaú is bordered by Ibirataia and Jequié to the north , Aiquara and Jitaúna to the west , Ibirataia and Barra do Rocha to the east and Itagibá to the south .


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Question: The fortress of Santa Catarina , near João Pessoa , was built to protect the city from the Dutch , who soon became a threat to Portuguese supremacy in Brazil .

The fortress of Santa Catarina , near João Pessoa , was built to protect the city from the Dutch .

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Maceió was just a village when the port of Jaraguá helped the little village to become a city in the 19th century .


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Question: A trace of copper gives the tourmalines a vivid turquoise color that had never been seen before in the gems , and is sometimes referred to as `` neon '' .

Copper in the crystals gives the tourmalines a bright turquoise color that had never been seen before in the gems .

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Ruby is a color that is a representation of the color of the cut and polished ruby gemstone .


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Question: In late 1989 a team led by gemstone prospector Heitor Dimas Barbosa uncovered in a small mountain range what some consider to be the finest tourmaline crystals ever found .

In late 1989 a team looking for gemstone and led by Heitor Dimas Barbosa found what some people believe are the best Tourmaline crystals ever found .

Discovered in central Montana in 1855 , it was among the first dinosaurs found in North America .


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Question: The area soon proved perfect for sugar production , with the French , the Dutch and the Portuguese all constantly fighting to control the Paraíba region to grow the lucrative sugarcane in .

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The French , the Dutch and the Portuguese all fought to have the Paraíba region to grow sugarcane in .

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E.g. Alnico is an acronym ( A short form or an abbreviation formed from the starting letters of other words and spoken as a word ) of iron alloys which are made up of iron and aluminium ( Al ) , nickel ( Ni ) and cobalt ( Co ) , and hence the acronym Al-Ni-Co . == Alnico is an acronym referring to a family of iron alloys which in addition to iron are composed primarily of aluminium ( Al ) , nickel ( Ni ) and cobalt ( Co ) , hence al-ni-co .

European goods , in turn , were used to buy African slaves , which were then brought west from Africa to the Americas to work on the crops .


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Question: During the series , Majors co-starred in the 1968 Charlton Heston film Will Penny , for which he received an `` Introducing '' credit , and landed the lead role in The Ballad of Andy Crocker ( 1969 ) , a made-for-television film which was first broadcast by ABC .

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Major starred in the TV movie The Ballad of Andy Crocker ( 1969 ) .

In 1972 , director George Roy Hill , impressed by his performance in the Tony Award and Pulitzer Prize-winning play `` That Championship Season '' , offered Durning a role in `` The Sting '' ( 1973 ) .


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Question: Majors got his big break when he beat out over 400 young actors , including Burt Reynolds , for the co-starring role of Heath Barkley in a new ABC western series , The Big Valley , which starred Barbara Stanwyck .

In 1965 , he got the role of Heath Barkley on the ABC series The Big Valley , with Barbara Stanwyck as the owner of the ranch , and mother of three of the Barkleys .

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Ansara starred in his own ABC-TV series , Law of the Plainsman ( 1959-60 ) , with Gina Gillespie and Robert Harland .


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Question: In 1981 , Majors returned in another long-running television series .

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In 2011 , they acted in the The Suite Life Movie .


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Question: In 1970 , Majors joined the cast of The Virginian for its last season .

In 1970 , he was invited to join the cast of The Virginian , starring James Drury .

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For instance, <<Bailey decided to play college hockey with the Penn State Nittany Lions .>>  to <<Bailey played college hockey with the Penn State Nittany Lions .>>

His prominence increased with each season , including appearances in every episode of Season 4 which was filmed in New York ; ultimately appearing in every episode from the seventh season onwards .


Question: At age 25 , Majors landed his first , although uncredited , role in Strait-Jacket ( 1964 ) , which starred Joan Crawford .

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One role was in Strait-Jacket ( 1964 ) , with Joan Crawford .

His first Broadway role was in `` The Life of Galileo '' ( 1947 ) . His first movie role followed in `` The Frogmen '' ( 1951 ) .


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Question: In 1971 , he landed the role of Arthur Hill 's partner , Jess Brandon , on Owen Marshall : Counselor at Law , which garnered critical acclaim during its three seasons on ABC .

In 1971 , he played Jess Brandon , assistant attorney , in Owen Marshall : Counselor at Law .

Lynn Borden ( March 24 , 1937 -- March 3 , 2015 ) was an American actress . She was best known for her role as `` Barbara Baxter '' in the final season of the Shirley Booth sitcom `` Hazel '' , which aired on CBS from 1965 to 1966 though the program began in 1961 on NBC .


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Question: Eukaryotic DNA is divided into several linear bundles called chromosomes , which are separated by a microtubular spindle during nuclear division .

Eukaryotic DNA is put in bundles called chromosomes , which are separated by a microtubular spindle during cell division .

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The nuclei and most other organelles are in the endoplasm , while the ectoplasm is filled with frothy vacuoles and lipid droplets , keeping them buoyant .


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Question: They also have smaller vacuoles .

These can sometimes be enlarged to flattened plates , forming an armor .


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Question: Simple compartments , called vesicles or vacuoles , can form by budding off other membranes .

Simple bags , called vesicles or vacuoles , are sometimes made by budding off other membranes , just like how children make bubbles with their toys .

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Prokaryotes are not so complex as eukaryotes . They were thought to have no internal structures enclosed by lipid membranes .


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Question: All multicellular organisms are eukaryotes , including animals , plants and fungi .

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Animals , plants , algae and fungi are all eukaryotes .

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Pathogens are disease-causing organisms including bacteria , fungi , and viruses .


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Question: In most eukaryotes , these protein-carrying vesicles are released and further modified in stacks of flattened vesicles , called Golgi bodies or dictyosomes .

In most eukaryotes , the vesicles with proteins inside fuse with piles of flattened vesicles called the Golgi bodies , where the proteins inside are changed again .

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For example, The win came in February , when she beats Salma Shabana in the final of the Savcor Finnish Open . should be similar to The victory came in February , when she defeated Salma Shabana in the final of the Savcor Finnish Open .

Inside the nucleus there are no membrane-bound sub-compartments . Its contents are not uniform , and a number of `` sub-nuclear bodies '' exist , made up of unique proteins , RNA molecules , and particular parts of the chromosomes .


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Question: Eukaryotic cells are typically much larger than those of prokaryotes .

p57 Eukaryotic cells are usually much bigger than prokaryotes .

Plasmids can be found in all three major domains , Archaea , Bacteria and Eukarya .


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Question: In higher plants , most of a cell 's volume is taken up by a central vacuole , which primarily maintains its osmotic pressure .

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In the complicated plants , most of the inside of a plant cell is taken up by a central vacuole .

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The cell wall is the tough , usually flexible but sometimes fairly rigid layer that surrounds some types of cells .


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Question: Some protists have various other microtubule-supported organelles .

The rough ER has ribosomes attached to it .

Ergastic substances are non-protoplasm materials that one can find in cells .