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Question: After completing his Ph.D. , he worked at the California Institute of Technology until 1971 , where he studied plasmids and , later , gene expression in human cells at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory under James Dewey Watson .

After completing his PhD he worked at the California Institute of Technology until 1971 , where he studied plasmids and , later , gene expression in human cells at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory under James Watson .

Viroids were the first `` sub-viral pathogens '' discovered and named by Theodor Otto Diener . He was a plant pathologist at the U.S Department of Agriculture 's Research Center in Beltsville , Maryland , in 1971 .


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Question: He shared the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Richard J. Roberts for `` the discovery that genes in eukaryotes are not contiguous strings but contain introns , and that the splicing of messenger RNA to delete those introns can occur in different ways , yielding different proteins from the same DNA sequence '' .

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He co-discovered gene splicing , and shared the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Richard Roberts for `` the discovery that genes in eukaryotes are not contiguous strings but contain introns , and that the splicing of pre-messenger RNA to delete those introns can occur in different ways , yielding different proteins from the same DNA sequence '' .

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The dogma classes these into 3 groups of 3 : The general transfers describe the normal flow of biological information : DNA can be copied to DNA ( DNA replication ) , DNA information can be copied into mRNA , ( transcription ) , and proteins can be synthesized using the information in mRNA as a template ( translation ) .


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Question: Phillip Allen Sharp ( born June 6 , 1944 ) is an American geneticist and molecular biologist who co-discovered RNA splicing .

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Provided: "Henry Charles Bukowski ( born Heinrich Karl Bukowski ; August 16 , 1920 -- March 9 , 1994 ) was a German-American poet , novelist , and short story writer ." Match: "Henry Charles Bukowski ( born Heinrich Karl Bukowski ; August 16 , 1920 -- March 9 , 1994 ) was a German-born American poet , novelist , and short story writer ."

Phillip Allen Sharp ( born June 6 , 1944 ) is an American geneticist and molecular biologist .

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E.g. Arrington is the aunt of actresses Dakota and Elle Fanning . == She is the aunt of Dakota and Elle Fanning .

Martin Rodbell ( December 1 , 1925 -- December 7 , 1998 ) was an American Biochemist and molecular endocrinologist .


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Question: Sharp was born in Falmouth , Kentucky , the son of Kathrin ( Colvin ) and Joseph Walter Sharp .

Windom was born on September 28 , 1923 in New York City , New York to Isobel Wells ( née Peckham ) and Paul Windom .


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Question: Grant County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin .

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"To drive , the player can either drive one of the many vehicles that are on the road , a feature taken from Grand Theft Auto 3 , or use a phone booth to choose a car ." == "To drive , the player can either commandeer one of the vehicles that litter the road , a feature taken from Grand Theft Auto III , or use a phone booth to select a car ."

Grant County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin .

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Washington County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida .


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Question: They wear a bright orange leash , collar and harness to identify them , and carry with them an issued ID .

They wear a bright orange leash , collar and harness to identify them , and carry with them an official ID .

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When collars are worn ( either on collar days or on formal occasions such as coronations ) , the badge is hung from the collar .


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Question: In the United Kingdom , hearing dogs wear distinctive burgundy jackets bearing the logo of the charity ( Hearing Dogs for Deaf People ) which trains and funds them .

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In the United Kingdom , hearing dogs wear distinctive jackets , which are burgundy ( the color of red wine ) and have the logo of the charity which trains and pays for the dogs .

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Henley now lives in Ilkley , West Yorkshire , and attends Bradford Grammar School , where she is a member of the Ilkley Upstagers ' Theatre Group Henley is a supporter of SOS Children 's Villages , an international orphan charity that gives homes and mothers to orphaned and abandoned children .


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Question: Hearing dogs may be trained professionally in as little as three months , though many are trained for closer to a year .

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Most hearing dogs are professionally trained , but people may choose to train a hearing dog themselves .

The process for an Junker to become an SS officer usually took between 18 to 24 months to complete .


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Question: They may also work outside the home , alerting to such sounds such as sirens , forklifts and a person calling the handler 's name .

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The hearing dogs may work outside their owner 's home and be trained to hear sounds like sirens , forklifts and a person calling the owner 's name .

When a visitor presses a button , the bell rings inside the building , alerting the presence of the visitor .


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Question: A hearing dog is a type of assistance dog specifically selected and trained to assist people who are deaf or hard of hearing by alerting their handler to important sounds , such as doorbells , smoke alarms , ringing telephones , or alarm clocks .

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A hearing dog is a special type of assistance dog that has been trained to help deaf people and people who have hearing problems .

Curiosity is common to humans at all ages starting from infancy , through adulthood . It is easy to see in many other animal species , such as apes , cats , rodents , fish , reptiles , and insects .


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Question: Hearing dogs often wear a bright orange leash and collar to identify them .

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Hearing dogs may wear a brightly colored collar and leash .


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Question: Some also wear a cape or jacket , which may or may not be orange .

They can also wear a cape or jacket to make it easier to identify them .

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A woman may , for instance , allow the top of her bra to peek out from under her collar , or wear a see-through blouse over it .


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Question: They may also be taught to physically alert to and\/or lead away from a sound , such as in the case of a fire alarm .

They may also be taught to respond to and\/or lead away from a sound : For example , in the case of a fire alarm , the dog will usually drop to the floor , instead of leading the owner towards the alarm , which would be dangerous .

Additionally , once the practice becomes a familiar pattern used by one person in a relationship , other persons may avoid reporting new issues or problems for the sake of avoiding a repeat of the gunnysacking behavior .


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Question: Charles Marie de La Condamine is credited with introducing samples of rubber to the Académie Royale des Sciences of France in 1736 .

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Charles Marie de La Condamine presented samples of rubber to the Académie Royale des Sciences of France in 1736 .

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Then , the French explorer and geographer Thibaut Viné collected a lot of informations about this area during five expeditions between 1856 and 1862 .


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Question: In 1751 , he presented a paper by François Fresneau to the Académie ( eventually published in 1755 ) which described many of the properties of rubber .

In 1751 François Fresneau read a paper to the Académie ( eventually published in 1755 ) which described many of the properties of rubber .

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In his autobiography , Malpighi speaks of his Anatome Plantarum , decorated with the engravings of Robert White ( 1645-1703 ) as `` the most elegant format in the whole literate world '' .


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Question: Liberia and Nigeria also started production of rubber .

Liberia and Nigeria also started growing trees to make rubber .

Hungary and Austria had different parliaments .


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Question: The first commercial Hevea plantations in India were established at Thattekadu in Kerala in 1902 .

The first Hevea farms in India were made at Thattekadu in Kerala in 1902 .

Wheat was first grown in the area in 1871 .


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Question: In England , Joseph Priestley , in 1770 , observed that a piece of the material was extremely good for rubbing off pencil marks on paper , hence the name `` rubber '' .

In 1770 , British chemist Joseph Priestley noticed that rubber was very good for removing pencil marks on paper .

Synthetic ultramarine are very cheap , and is largely used for wall painting , the printing of paperhangings and calico . It is also used to correct the yellowish tinge found in things meant to be white , such as linen , paper , etc. .


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Question: Only 2,400 of these germinated after which the seedlings were then sent to India , Ceylon ( Sri Lanka ) , Indonesia , Singapore , and British Malaya .

In 1876 Henry Wickham got a lot of seeds from rubber trees in Brazil , and took them to Kew Gardens , England , and sent them to Ceylon ( Sri Lanka ) , Indonesia , Singapore and British Malaya .

It has spread to Japan , Korea , Vietnam , Malaysia , Burma , Thailand and Laos .


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Question: Malaya ( now Peninsular Malaysia ) was later to become the biggest producer of rubber .

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E.g. To distract the Axis , the Allies did several trick operations . == To distract the Axis , and if possible divert some of their forces to other areas , the Allies engaged in several deception operations .

Later , Malaya ( now Malaysia ) made the most rubber .

German East Africa was captured by the British during World War I and its name was changed to Tanganyika . Dar es Salaam was still the territory 's administrative and commercial centre .


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Question: Rubber latex is extracted from rubber trees .

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To tell if rubber is made from sap from a tree or from mineral oil , sometimes people will call the rubber from sap ` gum rubber ' .

They are usually made from hardwoods , usually eucalyptus species that are native to the area .


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Question: The major commercial source of natural rubber latex is the Pará rubber tree ( Hevea brasiliensis ) , a member of the spurge family , Euphorbiaceae .

Hevea brasiliensis is the tree that most rubber comes from .

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Sophora is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs . It is in the subfamily `` Faboideae '' of the pea family `` Fabaceae '' .


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Question: PFAW has been active in recent years in battles over judicial nominations and on issues including school class size , and actively support such proposals as the separation of church and state , civil rights , voting rights for Washington , DC in the U.S. Congress and equal rights for lesbian , gay , bisexual , and transgendered ( LGBT ) people and promotion of civic participation .

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Issues that it involves itself in are judicial nominations , church\/state separation , civil rights , voting rights for Washington , DC in the U.S. Congress and equal rights for lesbian , gay , bisexual , and transgendered ( LGBT ) people and promotion of civic participation .

After his election , Sanders became a leading progressive voice on issues such as income inequality , universal healthcare , parental leave , climate change , LGBT rights , and campaign finance reform .


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Question: The `` Our Mission and Vision '' page on their website states : People For the American Way is dedicated to making the promise of America real for every American : Equality .

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PFAW says about its purpose on its website People For the American Way is dedicated to making the promise of America real for every American : Equality .

represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related wikipedia-style sentence E.g.:
When David Coverdale returned , he reformed the band . == When David Coverdale returned to music he reformed the band , which thereafter the recorded the album Saints & Sinners .

The President 's speech spoke about Dr. King and his legacy as a champion of African-American rights and freedoms during the civil rights era .


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Question: The following year , Knight began a 28-mural series for Chicago 's Field Museum of Natural History , a project which chronicled the history of life on earth and took four years to complete .

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The following year , Knight began a 28-mural series for Chicago 's Field Museum of Natural History , a project which showed the history of life on earth and took four years to complete .

William `` Bill '' Gold ( born January 3 , 1921 ) is an American graphic designer best known for thousands of movie poster designs .


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Question: Knight 's work also found its way to the Carnegie Museums in Pittsburgh the Smithsonian Institution , and Yale 's Peabody Museum of Natural History , among others .

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Knight 's work also found its way to the Carnegie Museums in Pittsburgh ; the Smithsonian Institution , Washington D.C. ; and Yale 's Peabody Museum of Natural History , among others .

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The Art Collections were renamed the Art Museum , which later became the Victoria and Albert Museum .


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Provided: He took part in the early English attempts to settle the New World , and also participated in the fight against the Spanish Armada . Match: He took part in the early English attempts to settle the New World . He was in the fight against the Spanish Armada . Hard Negative: They also later developed ties with the French and English royal houses . They played an important role in French and European history .

Question: Several zoos , such as the Bronx Zoo , the Lincoln Park Zoo , and the Brookfield Zoo , also approached Knight to paint murals of their living animals , and Knight enthusiastically complied .

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Several zoos , such as the Bronx Zoo , the Lincoln Park Zoo , and the Brookfield Zoo , also got Knight to paint murals of their living animals .

The Aquarium of the Pacific in Long Beach , California , Melbourne Aquarium in Australia , and the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga , Tennessee , are the only places in the world to have bred weedy sea dragons , though others have been able to get them to lay eggs .


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Question: This confrontation scene between a predator and its prey would inspire a huge number of imitations , establishing the two dinosaurs as `` mortal enemies '' in the popular consciousness .

This confrontation scene between a predator and its prey would inspire many imitations , establishing the two dinosaurs as ` mortal enemies ' in the popular consciousness .

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The character was also featured extensively in cinema , television , radio , comic strips and comic books for over 90 years He has become an archetype of the evil genius .


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Question: Charles Robert Knight ( October 21 , 1874 in Brooklyn - April 15 , 1953 in Manhattan ) was an American artist best known for his influential paintings of dinosaurs and other prehistoric animals .

Charles Robert Knight ( Brooklyn , October 21 , 1874 - Manhattan , April 15 , 1953 ) was an American artist famous for his paintings of dinosaurs and other prehistoric animals .

Martin Edward Elkort ( born April 18 , 1929 ) is an American photographer , illustrator and writer . He is best known for his street photography .


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Question: His works have been reproduced in many books and are currently on display at several major museums in the United States .

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His works were reproduced in many books , and are on display at several major museums in the United States .

He has been interviewed about reincarnation in print and broadcast media in the United States , United Kingdom , and Canada .


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Question: In 1925 , for example , Knight produced an elaborate mural for the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County which portrayed some of the birds and mammals whose remains had been found in the nearby La Brea Tar Pits .

In 1925 Knight produced an elaborate mural for the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County .

The town is the site of one of the world 's great fossil discoveries .


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Question: His paintings were hugely popular among visitors , and Knight continued to work with the museum well until the 1930s , painting what would become some of the world 's most celebrated images of dinosaurs , prehistoric mammals , and prehistoric humans .

He painted what would become some of the most celebrated images of dinosaurs , prehistoric mammals , and prehistoric humans .

These animals , such as the American Crocodile and Asian brown tortoise , have evolutionary links to the age of the dinosaurs .


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Question: In his free time , Knight visited the American Museum of Natural History , attracting the attention of Dr. Jacob Wortman , who asked Knight to paint a restoration of a prehistoric pig , Elotherium , whose fossilized bones were on display .

In his free time , Knight visited the American Museum of Natural History , and attracted the attention of Dr. Jacob Wortman .

There is just one recognized species , `` P. harlani '' , ( Owen ) 1840 , which is commonly referred to as Harlan 's ground sloth in honor of the American paleontologist who first discovered and described a lower jaw in 1835 .


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Question: One of Knight 's best-known pieces for the American Museum of Natural History is 1897 's Leaping Laelaps , which was one of the few pre-1960s images to present dinosaurs as active , fast-moving creatures ( thus anticipating the `` Dinosaur Renaissance '' theories of modern paleontologists like Robert Bakker ) .

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One of Knight 's best-known pieces for the American Museum of Natural History is 1897 's Leaping Laelaps , one of the few pre-1960s images to present dinosaurs as active , fast-moving creatures .

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This confrontation scene between a predator and its prey would inspire many imitations , establishing the two dinosaurs as ` mortal enemies ' in the popular consciousness .


Question: While making murals for museums and zoos , Knight continued illustrating books and magazines , and became a frequent contributor to National Geographic .

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Knight illustrated books and magazines , and became a frequent contributor to National Geographic .

Marais had over 100 roles in film and on television . He was also known for writing , painting and sculpture .


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Question: After Knight established a reputation at the American Museum of Natural History , other natural history museums began requesting paintings for their own fossil exhibits .

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Soon , natural history museums throughout the country began asking Knight for paintings as background for their own fossil exhibits .

The two friends , who were both by now experienced amateur entomologists , met in London to prepare themselves by viewing South American plants and animals in the main collections .


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Question: Wortman was thrilled with the final result , and the museum soon commissioned Knight to produce an entire series of watercolors to grace their fossil halls .

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Soon the museum commissioned Knight to produce a series of watercolors for their fossil halls .

He painted a number of murals , drawings and sketches on the inside wall of the hotel .


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Question: Unification or Death ( Serbian : Уједињење или смрт , Ujedinjenje ili smrt ) , unofficially known as the Black Hand ( Црна рука , Crna ruka ) , was a secret military society formed on 6 September 1901 by members of the Serbian Army in the Kingdom of Serbia .

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Black Hand or Crna Ruka , officially Ujedinjenje ili Smrt ( `` Unification or Death '' ) was a secret group of Serbian nationalists ( Pan-Serbians ) .

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, ] ; 16 July 1858 in Miševići , Nova Varoš -- 19 January 1945 in Belgrade ) was a Serbian military commander . He fought in the Serbo-Turkish War , the Serbo-Bulgarian War , the First Balkan War , the Second Balkan War , World War I and World War II .


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Question: In biology , cloning is the process of producing similar populations of genetically identical individuals that occurs in nature when organisms such as bacteria , insects or plants reproduce asexually .

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In biology , cloning is the process of producing one or more genetically-identical individuals .

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Plants such as mosses , liverworts and ferns do not have seeds , and use unprotected spores and other methods to propagate themselves .


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Question: In music , a whole tone scale is a scale in which each note is separated from its neighbors by the interval of a whole step .

In music , a whole tone scale is a scale in which each note is separated from the next one by the interval of a whole tone .

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Harmonic Minor Scale : 1 2 3 ♭ 4 5 6 ♭ 7 8 For example , in the key of A minor , the harmonic minor scale is : A B C D E F G ♯ A Play ( info \* help ) One way the harmonic minor is different to the natural minor is that it has two chords which have the same structure when inverted , so they do not belong to any key .


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Question: The whole tone scale was also used by Alban Berg in his Violin Concerto ( the last four notes of the 12-tone row he used are B , C ♯ , E ♭ and F , which , together with the first note , G , comprise 5 of the 6 notes of the scale ) and by Béla Bartók in his Fifth String Quartet .

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Later composers to use it include Alban Berg in his Violin Concerto , and Béla Bartók in his String Quartet No. 5 .

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"Thurber was best known for his cartoons and short stories , published mainly in `` The New Yorker '' magazine and collected in his numerous books ." == "Thurber was best known for his cartoons and short stories . He published his stories mainly in The New Yorker magazine ." != "From 1935 until his death , he published 12 novels , two short-story collections and eight plays ."

Question: He was made a full professor in 1981 .


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Question: He earned a bachelor 's degree in history from Hamilton College in 1961 , a master 's degree in history from New York University awarded a master 's degree in 1965 and he received his doctorate in history from Yale in 1971 .

He earned a BA degree in history from Hamilton College in 1961 .

She received a Bachelor of Arts in 1988 and a Master of Arts with certificate in political campaigning in 1990 , both in Political Science , from the University of Florida , in Gainesville .


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Question: Families that may be carriers of inversions may be offered genetic counseling and genetic testing .

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Families that are carriers of inversions may be offered genetic counselling and testing .

In the United States the National Society of Genetic Counselors defines genetic counselling as : A genetic counsellor is an expert with a Master of Science degree in genetic counseling .


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Question: Castling is a move in the game of chess involving a player 's king and either of the player 's original rooks .

Castling is a special move in chess that uses both a rook and the king .

If there are two pieces of the same type that can move to the same square , one more letter or number is added to show the file or rank from which the piece moved , e.g. Ngf3 means `` knight from the g-file moves to the square f3 '' .


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Examples:
'430 BC ) , who originated from the same island as Oenopides , and who was-as far as we know-the first to write a systematically ordered geometry textbook .' == 'He came from the same island as Oenopides , and who was-as far as we know-the first to write a systematically ordered geometry textbook .' != 'The `` Aegyptiaca '' , the `` History of Egypt '' , may have been Manetho 's largest work .'

Question: In economics , a bad is the opposite of a good .

In macroeconomics and accounting , a good is contrasted with a service .

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The fact that one good is substitutable for another has immediate economic consequences : insofar as one good can be substituted for another , the demand for the two kinds of good will be bound together by the fact that customers can trade off one good for the other if they get an advantage by to do so .


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Question: Five classical groups of opsins are involved in vision , mediating the conversion of a photon of light into an electrochemical signal , the first step in the visual transduction cascade .

Five groups of opsins are involved in vision , mediating the conversion of a photon of light into an electrochemical signal , the first step in the visual transduction cascade .

In psychology , a stimulus is an energy change ( such as light or sound ) which is received by the senses .


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Question: William Harris Crawford ( February 24 , 1772 - September 15 , 1834 ) was an American politician and judge during the early 19th century .

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William Harris Crawford ( February 24 , 1772-September 15 , 1834 ) was an important American politician , as well as a judge , during the early 19th century .

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Ninian Edwards ( March 17 , 1775 -- July 20 , 1833 ) was a founding political figure of the state of Illinois .


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Question: Tresca alleged that , before she had disappeared , Poyntz had talked to him about her disgust over Joseph Stalin 's Great Terror .

Tresca said that , before she had disappeared , Poyntz had talked to him about her disgust over Joseph Stalin 's Great Terror .

Zerilli , however , denied any responsibility or association with Hoffa 's disappearance .


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Question: In early 1938 Tresca publicly accused the Soviets of kidnapping Juliet Stuart Poyntz to prevent her defection from the Communist Party USA underground apparatus .

In early 1938 Tresca publicly accused the Soviets of kidnapping Juliet Poyntz to prevent her defection from the Communist Party USA .

Although he was not involved in the bombing of the Moscow Communist headquarters , he was , because of his association with the Underground Anarchists , a likely candidate for a frame-up .


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Question: Others have theorized that Tresca was eliminated by the NKVD as retribution for criticism of the Stalin regime of the Soviet Union .

Others have thought that Tresca was eliminated by the NKVD because of the criticism of the Stalin regime of the Soviet Union .

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Question: Prior to this , Tresca had supported the Bolsheviks , reasoning that a communist state was preferable to a capitalist state , regarding Soviet Communists as allies in the fight against Fascism .

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Before to this , Tresca had supported the Bolsheviks , with the excuse of that a Communist state was preferable to a capitalist state .

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Like Castro , Khrushchev thought that the U.S. would invade Cuba soon , and that for Cuba to no longer be a Communist country would hurt his reputation around the world , especially in Latin America .


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Question: Carlo Tresca ( March 9 , 1879 - January 11 , 1943 ) was an Italian-born American newspaper editor , orator , and labor organizer who was a leader of the Industrial Workers of the World during the decade of the 1910s .

Carlo Tresca ( 1879 - January 11 , 1943 New York City ) was an Italian-born American anarchist , newspaper editor , and labor agitator .

Emma Goldman ( June 27 , 1869 - May 14 , 1940 ) was one of the most well-known anarchists from the late 1800s and early to mid 1900s .


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Question: It is edited by Niall Stokes .

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It is currently edited by Niall Stokes .

Some background came via an interview with Mrs. Robinson .


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Question: Polyphaga comprises 144 families in 16 superfamilies , and displays an enormous variety of specialization and adaptation , with over 300,000 described species , or approximately 90 % of the beetle species so far discovered .

Polyphaga has 144 families in 16 superfamilies , and shows an enormous variety of specialization and adaptation .

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Species . There are around 1200 species of hawk moth , classified into around 200 genera .


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Question: Polyphaga is the largest and most diverse suborder of beetles ; the name is derived from two Greek words : poly - , meaning ` many ' , and phagein , meaning ` to eat ' , so the suborder is called the `` eaters of many things '' .

The name is got from two Greek words : poly - , meaning ` many ' , and phagein , meaning ` to eat ' , so the suborder is called the `` eaters of many things '' .

The name Archaeognatha is derived from Greek `` Archaeos '' meaning `` ancient '' and `` gnatha '' meaning `` jaw '' .


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Question: The route parallels the Appalachian Mountains for much of its route through Tennessee and Virginia , serving such cities as the twin cities of Bristol , Tennessee and Bristol , Virginia , Roanoke , Blacksburg , Lexington , Staunton , Harrisonburg , and Winchester .

The route follows the Appalachian Mountains for much of its route through Tennessee and Virginia , serving such cities as the twin cities of Bristol , Tennessee and Bristol , Virginia , Roanoke , Blacksburg , Lexington , Staunton , Harrisonburg , and Winchester .

Saltville is a town in Smyth and Washington counties in Virginia , United States .


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Question: The route ends at the Canadian border at the Thousand Islands Bridge , where it crosses the St. Lawrence River , continuing as a short connector , Highway 137 , which crosses the Thousand Islands Parkway before ending at Highway 401 .

The route ends at the Canadian border at the Thousand Islands Bridge , where it crosses the St. Lawrence River , continuing as a short connector , Highway 137 , which serves the Thousand Islands Parkway and Highway 401 .

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Traveling southeast through Belmont County , the highway comes to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Bridge which carries I-470 over the Ohio River .


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E.g. given 'Muscle atrophy results from a co-morbidity of several common diseases , including cancer , AIDS , congestive heart failure , COPD ( chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ) , renal failure , and severe burns ; patients who have `` cachexia '' in these disease settings have a poor prognosis .' it should be close to 'Muscle atrophy can also happen to people with certain diseases or medical conditions , like cancer , AIDS , congestive heart failure , Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , and renal failure ( where the kidneys do not work correctly ) .' but not to 'The term is mostly used for progressive diseases such as cancer or advanced heart disease .'.

Question: Interstate 81 passes through the state of Maryland at one of its narrowest points , passing through the `` Hub City '' of Hagerstown where it intersects with a large number of other routes .

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It then crosses the state of Maryland at one of its narrowest points , passing through the `` Hub City '' of Hagerstown where it intersects with a large number of other routes .

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It is a primary thoroughfare through western Pennsylvania and West Virginia . It is also an important corridor to Buffalo , New York , and the Canadian border .


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Question: It parallels its older counterpart , U.S. Route 11 , for its entire length in Virginia .

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It follows its older counterpart , U.S. Route 11 , for its entire length in Virginia .

There are three major highways in the city US Route 395 , US Route 50 and Interstate 580 .


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Question: It parallels U.S. Route 11 in a north-south direction , through much of the state , serving the cities of Syracuse ( where it intersects the New York State Thruway ) , and Watertown .

It serves the cities of Syracuse ( where it intersects the New York State Thruway ) , and Watertown .

Interstate 81 forms a major north-south corridor through the state of Pennsylvania , serving the boroughs of Chambersburg and Carlisle , where it meets the Pennsylvania Turnpike .


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Question: Interstate 81 forms a major north-south corridor through the state of Pennsylvania , serving the boroughs of Chambersburg and Carlisle , where it meets the Pennsylvania Turnpike ( I-76 ) but does not directly interchange with it ( motorists must use US 11 to connect ) .

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For example, 'He went on to measure the concentration of CFC-11 from the northern hemisphere to the Antarctic aboard the research ship RRS Shackleton .' should be close to 'He found a concentration of 60 parts per trillion of CFC-11 over Ireland and , in a partially self-funded research expedition in 1972 , went on to measure the concentration of CFC-11 from the northern hemisphere to the Antarctic aboard the research vessel RRS Shackleton .'

Interstate 81 forms a major north-south corridor through the state of Pennsylvania , serving the boroughs of Chambersburg and Carlisle , where it meets the Pennsylvania Turnpike .

The Jones Falls Expressway , known to local residents as the JFX , is a 10.2 mi long freeway . It is the part of Interstate 83 from downtown Baltimore to the northern suburbs .


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Question: Interstate 81 begins in Tennessee at Interstate 40 in Dandridge , a route that connects to Knoxville to the west and Asheville to the east .

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Interstate 81 begins in Tennessee at Interstate 40 in Dandridge .

U.S. Route 95 goes through the city , connecting it to New Meadows to the north and Cambridge and Weiser to the south .


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Question: Interstate 81 briefly enters the eastern panhandle of West Virginia , serving the city of Martinsburg for about 26 miles ( 41.84 km ) .

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Interstate 81 briefly enters the eastern panhandle of West Virginia , serving the city of Martinsburg .

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The city is located about 34 miles ( 55 km ) southeast of Harrisburg , 70 miles ( 110 km ) west of Philadelphia , 55 miles ( 89 km ) north-northeast of Baltimore and 87 miles ( 140 km ) north of Washington , D.C. .


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Question: Interstate 81 ( abbreviated I-81 ) is an Interstate Highway in the eastern part of the United States .

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Interstate 81 is a north-south interstate in the eastern United States .

Youngstown is 10 mi west of the Pennsylvania state line . It is midway between New York City and Chicago via Interstate 80 .


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Question: In Harrisonburg , I-81 cuts through James Madison University .

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In Harrisonburg , I-81 cuts through the James Madison University campus .

The south end of the bridge connects with Interstate 81 , an interstate . The north side of the bridge connects to Highway 137 , a highway in Ontario .


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Question: However , in the case of Rhea , the electron plasma started to drop off slightly at eight times that distance , and decreased gradually until the expected sharp drop off as Cassini entered Rhea 's plasma shadow .

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For instance, <<David Melvin English ( later Melvin Franklin ; October 12 , 1942 -- February 23 , 1995 ) was an American bass singer .>>  to "David Melvin English ( October 12 , 1942 -- February 23 , 1995 ) better known by the stage name Melvin Franklin , Or `` Blue '' was an American bass singer ."

However , in the case of Rhea , the electron plasma started to drop off at eight times that distance , and decreased gradually until the expected sharp drop off as Cassini entered Rhea 's plasma shadow .

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However , there is no sign of any second galaxy which would have acted as the `` bullet '' , and the core of Hoag 's object has a very low velocity relative to the ring , making the typical formation hypothesis unlikely .


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Question: In those cases , there was an abrupt cutoff of energetic electrons as Cassini crossed into the moons ' plasma shadows ( the regions where the moons themselves blocked the magnetospheric plasma from reaching Cassini ) .

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In those cases , there was a cutoff of energetic electrons as Cassini crossed into the moons ' plasma shadows ( the regions where the moons themselves blocked the magnetospheric plasma from reaching Cassini ) .

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Differences in the Sun 's magnetic field are carried outward by the solar wind and can produce magnetic storms in the Earth 's magnetosphere .


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Question: These symmetric dips bear some similarity to the method by which the Rings of Uranus were discovered in 1977 .

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These symmetric dips bear some similarity to the way by which the Rings of Uranus were found in 1977 .

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Data collected by Taylor and his colleagues of the orbital period of PRS B1913 +16 supported this relativistic prediction .


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Question: Therefore the discoverers , led by Geraint Jones of the Cassini MIMI team , argue that the depletions must be caused by solid particles orbiting Rhea : The simplest explanation for the symmetrical punctuations in plasma flow are `` extended arcs or rings of material '' orbiting Rhea in its equatorial plane .

Therefore the finders , led by Geraint Jones of the Cassini MIMI team , argue that the decrease of electrons must be caused by solid particles orbiting Rhea : The simplest explanation for the symmetrical punctuations in plasma flow are `` extended arcs or rings of material '' orbiting Rhea in its equatorial plane .

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Example:
Provided: "In these instances , the hyphen is almost always either omitted or , occasionally , replaced with an ` o ' as in = O ) ." Match: "In these instances , the hyphen is almost always either omitted or , occasionally , replaced with an `` o '' as in = O ."


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Question: There are no images or direct observations of the material thought to be absorbing the plasma , but the likely candidates would be difficult to detect directly .

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For instance, <<The Avenger was the second full-length album by the Death Metal band Amon Amarth . It was released by Metal Blade Records on September 2 , 1999 .>>  to <<The Avenger is the second full-length studio album by the Swedish death metal band Amon Amarth , released by Metal Blade Records on September 2 , 1999 .>>

There are no images or direct sightings of the material thought to be absorbing the plasma , but the likely candidates would be difficult to detect directly .

Both missions have gathered large amounts of data about the gas giants of the solar system , of which little was known before .


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Question: In addition , the Magnetospheric Imaging Instrument ( MIMI ) observed that this gentle gradient was punctuated by three sharp drops in plasma flow on each side of the moon , a pattern that was also nearly symmetrical .

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In addition , the Magnetospheric Imaging Instrument ( MIMI ) saw that this gentle gradient was punctuated by three sharp drops in plasma flow on each side of the moon , a pattern that was also nearly symmetric .

There are no images or direct sightings of the material thought to be absorbing the plasma , but the likely candidates would be difficult to detect directly .


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Question: It passed within 500 km of Rhea 's surface , downstream of Saturn 's magnetic field , and observed the resulting plasma wake as it had with other moons , such as Dione and Tethys .

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It passed within 500 km of Rhea 's surface , downstream of Saturn 's magnetic field , and saw the resulting plasma wake as it had with other moons , such as Dione and Tethys .

Galileo imaged almost all of the surface of Thebe and put constraints on its composition .


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Question: Several suggestions have been made for the possible origin of rings .

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Many suggestions have been made for the possible origin of rings .

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These claims are in the many of names used for the islands and the sea .


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Question: Furthermore , a ring of boulders would be expected to generate dust that would likely have been seen in the images .

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For example, Despite its scientific name `` Nimravides '' does not belong to the Nimravidae , but belongs to the family Felidae . should be similar to Despite its scientific name , `` Nimravides '' does not belong to the Nimravidae , but is a true felid , belonging to the family Felidae .

Furthermore , a ring made of boulders would be expected to generate dust that would likely have been seen in the images .

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In addition , the Magnetospheric Imaging Instrument ( MIMI ) saw that this gentle gradient was punctuated by three sharp drops in plasma flow on each side of the moon , a pattern that was also nearly symmetric .


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Question: Suggestions include moonlets or clumps of material within the disk , similar to those observed within Saturn 's A ring .

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Suggestions include moonlets or clumps of material within the disk , similar to those seen within Saturn 's A ring .

On the other hand , if it is brightly coloured like the neighbouring moon Miranda , it would be even smaller than Cupid and comparable to the smallest farther moons .


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Question: These readings are similar to those of Enceladus , where water venting from its south pole absorbs the electron plasma .

These readings are similar to those of Enceladus , where water coming out from its south pole absorbs the electron plasma .

Therefore the finders , led by Geraint Jones of the `` Cassini '' MIMI team , argue that the decrease of electrons must be caused by solid particles orbiting Rhea : An analysis of the electron data indicates that this obstacle is most likely in the form of a low optical depth disk of material near Rhea 's equatorial plane and that the disk contains solid bodies up to ~ 1 m in size .


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Question: In August 2007 , Cassini passed through Rhea 's plasma shadow again , but further downstream .

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In August 2007 , Cassini passed through Rhea 's plasma shadow again , but farther downstream .

When first announced , 70 Virginis b was thought to be inside its star 's habitable zone , but proof was later found that the planet has an eccentric orbit , closer to its parent .


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Question: Given the possibility of long-term orbital stability , however , it is possible that they survive from the formation of Rhea itself .

Given their long-term orbital stability , however , it is possible that they survive from the formation of Rhea itself .

The large amount of energy needed to destroy a planet , and with the belt 's low combined mass ( only about 4 % of the mass of the Moon ) do not support the hypothesis .


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Question: These measurements , which were never explained , were made at a greater distance than the Cassini data .

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These measurements , which were never explained , were made at a farther distance than the Cassini data .

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The temporal ( outer ) images , on the other hand , stay on the same side .


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Question: No rings have been seen in images , which puts a very low limit on dust-sized particles .

No rings have been seen in images , which puts a very low limit at least on tiny dust-sized particles .

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The difference between the maximum and minimum brightness , the amplitude of the light curve , can be caused by either the shape of the object , or bright and dark areas on the surface .


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Question: Not all scientists are convinced that the observed signatures are caused by a ring system .

However , not all scientists are convinced that the seen signatures are caused by a ring system .

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Examples:

"He is also a chess columnist , coach and commentator ." == "Nigel David Short MBE ( born 1 June 1965 ) is an English chess grandmaster , chess columnist , chess coach and chess commentator ."

Many of the details of the galaxy remain a mystery , especially how it formed .


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Question: The obvious candidates for magnetospheric plasma-absorbing matter are neutral gas and dust , but the quantities required to explain the observed depletion are far greater than Cassini 's measurements allow .

The obvious candidates for magnetospheric plasma-absorbing matter are neutral gas and dust , but the quantities required to explain the seen decrease in electrons are far higher than Cassini 's measurements allow .

The orbital angular momenta of the Sun and all non-jovian planets , moons , and minor solar system bodies , as well as the axial rotation momenta of all bodies , including the Sun , total only about 2 % .


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Question: Voyager 1 observed a broad depletion of energetic electrons trapped in Saturn 's magnetic field downstream from Rhea in 1980 .

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Voyager 1 saw an area without as many energetic electrons trapped in Saturn 's magnetic field downstream from Rhea in 1980 .

Differences in the Sun 's magnetic field are carried outward by the solar wind and can produce magnetic storms in the Earth 's magnetosphere .


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Question: The potential discovery was announced in the journal Science on March 6 , 2008 .

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The discovery was announced in the journal Science on March 6 2008 .

The brand extension officially began on April 1 , 2002 .


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Question: According to the discovery team , the pattern of depletion is best explained by assuming the electrons are absorbed by solid material in the form of an equatorial disk , which contains within it several denser rings or arcs , of particles perhaps several decimeters to approximately a meter in diameter .

According to the discovery team , this is best explained by assuming they were absorbed by solid material in the form of an equatorial disk having denser rings or arcs , with particles perhaps many decimeters to about a meter in diameter .

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Question: In November 2005 the Cassini orbiter found that Saturn 's magnetosphere is depleted of energetic electrons near Rhea .

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In November of 2005 the Cassini orbiter found that Saturn 's magnetosphere near Rhea did not have energetic electrons .

In addition , the Magnetospheric Imaging Instrument ( MIMI ) saw that this gentle gradient was punctuated by three sharp drops in plasma flow on each side of the moon , a pattern that was also nearly symmetric .


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Question: An impact could have ejected material into orbit ; this could have happened as recently as 70 million years ago .

An impact could have brought material into orbit ; this could have happened as recently as 70 million years ago .

Geologists have dated the volcanic explosions which formed the lakes , and were described by Aboriginal myth tellers , as having happened more than 10,000 years ago .


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Question: Cassini 's flyby trajectory makes interpretation of the magnetic readings difficult .

Cassini 's flyby path makes interpretation of the magnetic readings difficult .

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Question: The Saturnian moon Rhea may have a tenuous ring system consisting of three narrow , relatively dense bands within a particulate disk .

The Saturnian moon Rhea may have a thin ring system with three narrow bands in a disk of solid particles .

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According to the discovery team , this is best explained by assuming they were absorbed by solid material in the form of an equatorial disk having denser rings or arcs , with particles perhaps many decimeters to about a meter in diameter .


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Question: Australian children 's book author and illustrator Irena Sibley produced three Easter Bilby books between 1994 and 2000 including the best selling The Bilbies ' First Easter , published by Silver Gum Press in 1994 .

Australian children 's book author and illustrator Irena Sibley produced three Easter Bilby books between 1994 and 2000 including the best selling The Bilbies ' First Easter .

Davies ' first book , the autobiographical `` My Favourite People and Me , 1978-88 '' , was published by Penguin Books in late 2009 .


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Question: Bilbies are native Australian marsupials that are endangered .

Bilbies are an endangered species of Australian marsupials .

The Mountain Pygmy Possum ( Burramys parvus ) is a small , mouse-sized ( weighs 45 g ) nocturnal marsupial of Australia .


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Question: The first documented use of the Easter Bilby concept was in March 1968 when a 9 year old girl Rose-Marie Dusting , wrote a story , `` Billy The Aussie Easter Bilby , '' which she published as a book 11 years later .

Author Rose-Marie Dusting wrote a book in 1979 called Billy , the Aussie Easter Bilby .

This painting was made public in The Saturday Evening Post of March 13 , 1943 , along with an essay of Stephen Vincent Benét .


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Question: In 2003 , Stump and his fellow band members went on to sign with Island Records , and released the acoustic-based EP My Heart Will Always Be the B-Side to My Tongue CD and DVD in 2004 to hold fans over while the group recorded their major label debut .

In 2003 , Stump and his band mates went on to sign with Island Records , and released the acoustic-based EP My Heart Will Always Be the B-Side to My Tongue CD and DVD in 2004 .

Written by Ryan Ross and released on May 4 , 2006 as a CD single , `` But It 's Better If You Do '' is the third single to be released by Panic at the Disco , and the second with an accompanying video .


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Question: He released his debut six-song EP titled Truant Wave on February 22 , 2011 .

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On February 22 , 2011 , he released his first EP , Truant Wave .

Her second album , Young Foolish Happy , was released on 14 November 2011 .


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Question: One is called `` Spotlight ( Oh Nostalgia ) '' , and the other is called `` Spotlight ( New Regrets ) '' , with download links for both songs .

He released his first solo song `` Spotlight ( song ) '' in two versions , `` Spotlight ( Oh Nostalgia ) '' and `` Spotlight ( New Regrets ) '' on November 29 , 2010 .

The album was reissued with their last EP `` In God We Trust , Inc. '' which are the last eight songs on the CD .


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Question: After Fall Out Boy 's hiatus in late 2009 , Stump released his debut solo album , Soul Punk , on October 18 , 2011 ; on which he wrote all the songs , played all the instruments , as well as handling production and self-funding it .

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He released his debut album called Soul Punk on October 18 , 2011 , of which he wrote every song , played every note , self-produced , and funded by himself .

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The song was written by Pink , Max Martin , and Shellback and was recorded by Pink for her fifth studio album , Funhouse , but did not make it to the final cut .


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Question: A remix of `` This City '' was released as the first single to iTunes and a music video has been created , featuring Lupe Fiasco .

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On July 26 , 2011 he released the first single `` This City '' featuring Lupe Fiasco on iTunes .

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The `` Suga Mama '' music video was released to UK music channels in April 2007 .


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Question: Patrick Martin Stumph ( born April 27 , 1984 ) , known professionally as Patrick Vaughn Stump , is an American singer-songwriter , musician , record producer , actor , and music critic , best known as the lead singer\/guitarist\/composer of Fall Out Boy , an American rock band from Wilmette , Illinois .

Patrick Vaughn Stump ( born Patrick Martin Stumph on April 27th , 1984 ) is an American musician , best known as the lead singer , guitarist and composer of the American rock band Fall Out Boy .

James Owen Sullivan ( February 9 , 1981 -- December 28 , 2009 ) , known by his stage name The Reverend Tholomew Plague , usually shortened to The Rev , was an American musician , best known as a co-founder and drummer of the American hard rock band Avenged Sevenfold .


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Question: Fall Out Boy released their first full-length album , Take This To Your Grave , in May 2003 .

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They released their mini-album Fall Out Boy 's Evening Out with Your Girlfriend in 2003 and Take This to Your Grave in the same year .

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The second studio album , I-Empire was released in October 2007 .


Question: represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related wikipedia-style sentence E.g. 'A cyborg ( short for `` cybernetic organism '' ) is a being with both organic and biomechatronic parts .' == 'A cyborg ( short for `` cybernetic organism '' ) is a theoretical or fictional being with both organic and manufactured parts .' != 'The word neuroethology combines ideas from two fields : neurobiology ( the study of the nervous system ) and ethology ( the study of behavior in nature ) .'

Question: Folie à Deux , was released in December 2008 .

Fall Out Boy 's most recent album , Folie à Deux , was released on December 23 and 16 , 2008 in the United States\/worldwide , respectively .

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AM , the Monkeys ' fifth album , was released 6 September 2013 .


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Question: Fall Out Boy 's third studio effort , Infinity on High , was released to major chart success in 2007 .

Their fourth studio album , Infinity on High , was released in 2007 to continued commercial success .

represent the sentence for finding a related wikipedia-style sentence To give you a sense - "According to Becky Kanis , the Director of Common Ground 's `` Innovations Department '' ," should be close to "According to Becky Kanis , the former Director of Common Ground 's `` Innovations Department '' , The Street to Home initiative is a partnership of Common Ground and the Times Square Alliance , and the strategy reduced homelessness by 87 % over two years ."

Vices & Virtues was released March 22 , 2011 in the United States , Brazil , and Canada .


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Question: Ashanti Shequoiya Douglas ( born October 13 , 1980 ) is an American recording artist , record producer , dancer , and actress .

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Ashanti Shequoiya Douglas ( born October 13 , 1980 ) , better known as Ashanti , is an American singer-songwriter , record producer , model and actress .

Brandy Norwood ( born Brandy Rayana Norwood on February 11 , 1979 ) , professionally known as Brandy , is a Grammy Award-winning American R&B singer , songwriter , dancer , and actress .


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Question: Chapter II 's first single , `` Rock wit U ( Awww Baby ) '' , became a hit , peaking at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 .

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To give you a sense - "Sergey Nechayev ( 2 October 1847 -- 21 November 21 or 3 December 1882 ) was a Russian revolutionary terrorist . He was a leader in the Nihilist movement and known for his single-minded pursuit of revolution by any means necessary , including murder ." should be close to "Sergey Gennadiyevich Nechayev ( or Nyechayev ; ) ( October 2 , 1847 -- November 21 or December 3 , 1882 ) was a Russian revolutionary associated with the Nihilist movement and known for his single-minded pursuit of revolution by any means necessary , including political violence ."

The two singles `` Rock wit U ( Awww Baby ) '' and `` Rain on Me '' reached the top ten in the US .

The album sold very well , mainly because of the success of its single , `` Swing Life Away '' , which reached number 12 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks , making it the band 's highest-ranking single at the time .


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Question: In February 2003 , the self-titled debut album had her win her first Grammy award for Best Contemporary R&B album .

Her first album also won a Grammy Award for Best Contemporary R&B Album .

In 2007 , the song `` Eyes of the Insane '' won a Grammy Award in the category of Best Metal Performance .


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Question: The second single , `` Rain on Me '' , reached the number-seven spot on the Hot 100 and number two on the Hot 100 R&B Songs chart .

The single `` Good Good '' reached number 30 on the Hot R&B \ / Hip-Hop Songs chart .

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On 22 June 2009 `` Rabbit Heart ( Raise It Up ) '' was released . It entered the UK Singles Chart at number nine .


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Question: As of 2008 , Ashanti has sold over 30 million records worldwide .

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As of 2008 , she has sold more than 27 million records worldwide .

Since 2000 , The Sickness has sold over 4 million copies in the United States .


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Question: Her fourth studio album , The Declaration , was released on June 3 , 2008 and sold 86,000 units its first week of release , which were the lowest first week sales for any of Ashanti 's studio albums .

Her fourth album , The Declaration , was released in 2008 .

After the music video premiere at the 2015 Billboard Music Awards , the remixed song with Kendrick Lamar re-entered the chart at # 53 and # 26 on the Digital Songs Chart . It sold over 47,000 digital copies .


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Question: The album set a Soundscan record as the biggest opening week sales for a new female artist , outselling debuts by Alicia Keys and Lauryn Hill .

She outsold artists including Alicia Keys and Lauryn Hill .

In the eleventh chapter of Feelin ' So Good , appropriately entitled `` First Number One Single '' , Lopez reveals the moment when she found out that `` If You Had My Love '' went number one in the United States .


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Question: In November 2003 , Ashanti 's Christmas album , Ashanti 's Christmas .

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E.g.:
The colón is the official currency of Costa Rica . It is named after Christopher Columbus , known as Cristóbal Colón in Spanish . == The colón ( named after Christopher Columbus , known as Cristóbal Colón in Spanish ) is the currency of Costa Rica .

Her holiday album Ashanti 's Christmas ( 2003 ) reached number 160 on the Billboard 200 .

In 2002 Hayes ' first solo album `` Spin '' was released .


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Question: Ashanti broke records again by having three top ten songs , `` Foolish , '' `` What 's Luv ? ''

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Ashanti also became the first artist to have three top ten songs ( `` Foolish '' , `` What 's Luv ? ''

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As a singer , he is most notable for the hits `` Lookin ' For a Love '' , `` That 's The Way I Feel About Cha '' , `` Woman 's Got ta Have It '' , `` Harry Hippie '' , `` Across 110th Street '' and `` You Think You 're Lonely Now '' .


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For example, 'Series-production cars fall under rule D2 .3.2 and state that they must be : Category B : Series-production Automobiles in production at the time of the application for the Record Attempt and either homologated by the FIA , or for which an application for homologation has been made to the FIA or recognised by the ASN of the country in which they are manufactured for National Records .' should have a representation like 'Series-production cars fall under rule D2 .3.2 . It says that they must be : Category B : Series-production Automobiles in production at the time of the application for the Record Attempt and either homologated by the FIA , or for which an application for homologation has been made to the FIA or recognised by the ASN of the country in which they are manufactured for National Records .' but very far from 'The FIA Super Licence is a qualification allowing the licence ( license ) holder to take part in Formula One Grands Prix as a driver .'.

Question: In July 2003 , Ashanti released her second album , Chapter II , which debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 with first week sales of 326,000 copies in the U.S. .

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Dangerous has sold over 32 million albums worldwide , 7 million albums were shipped in the United States alone .


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Question: Growing up , Ashanti took dance lessons and joined the church choir .

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Ashanti took a short break from recording music .

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Douglas was born in Chicago , Illinois , and began singing as a choirboy .


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Question: The album debuted at number seven in the U.S with first week sales of 254,000 copies , and eventually became her third platinum certified album .

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According to the RIAA , Rush 's number of sales place them fourth behind The Beatles , The Rolling Stones and Aerosmith for the most gold or platinum albums one after another by a rock band .


Question: The flageolet is a woodwind musical instrument and a member of the fipple flute family .

A flageolet is an old woodwind instrument .

An oboe is a woodwind instrument with a double reed .


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Question: The first flageolets were called `` French flageolets '' , and have four tone-holes on the front and two on the back .

The French flageolet had four holes in the front and two in the back .

The instrument was a similar shape to a violin , but with a wider fingerboard and flatter bridge .


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Question: Đồng Hới ( listen ) is the capital city of Quảng Bình Province in the north central coast of Vietnam .

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Đồng Hới pronunciation ( info \* help ) is the capital city of Quảng Bình province , in the north central coast of Vietnam .

Neo is a township ( `` Thị trấn '' ) and town and capital of Yên Dũng District , Bac Giang Province , in northeastern Vietnam .


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Question: After the separation of the two offices , the position of Astronomer Royal has been largely honorary , though he remains available to advise the Sovereign on astronomical and related scientific matters , and the office is of great prestige .

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After the separation of the two offices the position of Astronomer Royal has been largely honorary , though he remains available to advise the Sovereign on astronomical and related scientific matters , and the office is of great prestige .

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Master of the Queen 's Music ( or Master of the King 's Music when the United Kingdom has a king ) is the title given to one chosen composer of classical music ; it is a post in the Royal Household of the King or Queen of the United Kingdom .


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Question: From that time until 1972 , the Astronomer Royal was Director of the Royal Observatory Greenwich .

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From that time until 1972 the Astronomer Royal was Director of the Royal Observatory Greenwich .

From 1900 to 1903 he was Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts .


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Question: There are two officers , the senior being the Astronomer Royal dating from 22 June 1675 ; the second is the Astronomer Royal for Scotland dating from 1834 .

There are two officers , the senior being the Astronomer Royal dating from June 22 , 1675 , and the second the Astronomer Royal for Scotland , which dates from 1834 .

He was made Her Majesty 's Sculptor in Ordinary for Scotland in 1986 , which he held until his death .


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Question: Astronomer Royal is a senior post in the Royal Households of the United Kingdom .

Astronomer Royal is a senior post in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom .


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Question: King Charles II , who founded the Royal Observatory Greenwich in 1675 instructed the first Astronomer Royal John Flamsteed `` forthwith to apply himself with the most exact care and diligence to the rectifying the tables of the motions of the heavens , and the places of the fixed stars , so as to find out the so-much desired longitude of places , for the perfecting the art of navigation . ''

King Charles II , who founded the Royal Observatory Greenwich in 1675 instructed the first Astronomer Royal John Flamsteed , `` to apply himself with the most exact care and diligence to the rectifying of the tables of the motions of the heavens , and the places of the fixed stars , so as to find out the so much desired longitude of places for the perfecting of the art of navigation . ''

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This was because `` it hath been found ( discovered ) by experience that it is inconsistent ( not in harmony ) with the safety and welfare of this Protestant kingdom to be governed by a papist prince '' .


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Question: The Astronomer Royal receives a stipend of 100 GBP per year and is a member of the Royal Household , under the general authority of the Lord Chamberlain .

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As Astronomer Royal he receives a stipend of # 100 a year and is a member of the Royal Household , under the general authority of the Lord Chamberlain .

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E.g.
'Later that year , she starred as Michael Jackson 's love interest in the music video for `` In the Closet '' .' == 'In April 1991 Campbell was in the video for `` In the Closet '' by Michael Jackson .' != 'The diner appears in O'Neal 's 1985 music video for the song , `` Innocent '' , and in the 1991 Pet Shop Boys music video for the song , `` Where The Streets Have No Name ( I Ca n't Take My Eyes Off Of You ) '' .'

Question: The hydroxide ion forms salts , some of which dissociate in aqueous solution , liberating solvated hydroxide ions .

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An Arrhenius base is a substance that when dissolved in an aqueous solution , it produces hydroxide ions .

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Copper does not form a stable copper ( II ) iodide ; copper ( II ) iodide breaks down right away to make copper ( I ) iodide and iodine .


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Question: Nuclear reactors are used at nuclear power plants for electricity generation and in propulsion of ships .

Most nuclear reactors are used to make electricity .

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Wave power means the use of ocean surface waves and the capture of that energy to do useful work -- including electricity generation , desalination , and the pumping of water ( into reservoirs ) .


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Question: Some reactors are used to produce isotopes for medical and industrial use , or for production of plutonium for weapons .

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Some reactors are used for other purposes .

It is superconductive at temperatures below 1.4 K. Due to its scarcity , high radioactivity and toxicity , there are currently no uses for protactinium outside of basic research .


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Question: Steven Allan Spielberg ( born December 18 , 1946 ) is an American film director , screenwriter , producer , and business magnate .

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Steven Spielberg ( born December 18 , 1946 ) is an American movie director , producer and writer .

Michael Cimino ( ; born February 3 , 1939 ) is an American movie director , screenwriter , producer and author .


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Question: Spielberg won his second Academy Award for his direction .

Spielberg won two Academy Awards for best director .

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She won an Academy Award for her role in the movie Cold Mountain .


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Question: He subsequently became a student at California State University , Long Beach .

He went to California State University , Long Beach .

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She studied at the University of Nevada and George Washington University , and earned a BA from the University of Missouri in 1944 .


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Question: Spielberg was born in Cincinnati , Ohio , to a Jewish family .

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Gilbert was born in New York City . She was the daughter of Jewish immgrants from Eastern Europe .


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Question: From 1985 to 1989 Spielberg was married to actress Amy Irving .

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Ballard is married and had a daughter with his wife in May 2010 .


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Question: He spent his childhood in Haddon Township , New Jersey , where he saw one of his first films in a theater , as well as in Scottsdale , Arizona .

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He was raised in Haddon Township , New Jersey .

Born in Washington , North Carolina in Beaufort County , North Carolina in eastern North Carolina , Hamilton displayed an early interest in performing during his days at Washington High School just before the outbreak of World War II .


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Question: Spielberg won the Academy Award for Best Director for Schindler 's List ( 1993 ) and Saving Private Ryan ( 1998 ) .

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These two awards were for Schindler 's List and Saving Private Ryan .

Some of Howard 's best known movie scores include The Prince of Tides ( 1991 ) , The Fugitive ( 1993 ) , Dinosaur ( 2000 ) , King Kong ( 2005 ) , Batman Begins , I Am Legend ( 2007 ) The Dark Knight ( 2008 ) .


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Question: In June 2013 , Tianhe-2 topped the TOP500 list of fastest supercomputers in the world .

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Tianhe-2 has been ranked at the top of the Top500 list twice , in June 2013 and November 2013 .

The university is among the top 10 in the country , top 20 universities in Europe , and ranked 96th in the world , according to the 2011 QS World University Rankings .


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Question: Granite is usually found in the continental plates of the Earth 's crust .

It is usually found in the continental plates of the Earth 's crust .

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Examples:

"Christine of France ( Christine Marie ; 10 February 1606 - 27 December 1663 ) was the second daughter of Henry IV of France and Marie de Medici ." == "Christine of France ( Christine Marie ; 10 February 1606 - 27 December 1663 ) was the sister of Louis XIII and the Duchess of Savoy by marriage ."

There are two types of lithosphere : The lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates , which move gradually relative to one another .


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Question: This rock consists mainly of quartz , mica , and feldspar .

These include quartz , feldspar , hornblende , and sometimes mica .

Some of the beds contain iron oxide\/hydroxide minerals , such as haematite or limonite , giving red or brown varieties , while other beds contain glauconite giving a green ( or occasionally blue ) color .


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Question: A worldwide average of the chemical composition of granite , by weight percent , based on 2485 analyses : Granitoids are a ubiquitous component of the crust .

A worldwide average of the chemical composition of granite , by weight percent , based on 2485 analyses : Granite is dense , and can be cut , carved and shaped .

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Basalts , kimberlites , lamproites and lamprophyres , which have their source in the upper mantle , often contain fragments and crystals assumed to be a part of the lower mantle mineralogy .


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Question: Granite has a slow cooling process which forms larger crystals .

represent this txt to retrieve a related sentence from wikipedia For instance, <<By 1940 , Huntsville was still a small quiet town with a population of only 13,150 inhabitants .>>  to <<By 1940 , Huntsville was still a small , quiet town with a population of about 13,000 inhabitants .>>

As the magma cools , these minerals form crystals .

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Since the rock buildup is formed by minerals solidifying out of the water solution , skin oils can disturb where the mineral water will cling .


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Question: In some areas granite is used for gravestones and memorials .

Granite is found in many countries of the world .

Ashford Black Marble can be manufactured into pots , candlesticks and other similar objects , or sawn to make smooth , flat items such as obelisks and paper weights .


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Question: Spiral rainbands are such a basic structure to a tropical cyclone that in most tropical cyclone basins , use of the satellite-based Dvorak technique is the primary method used to determine a tropical cyclone 's maximum sustained winds .

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Spiral rainbands are such a basic part of a tropical cyclone that in most tropical cyclone basins , use of the satellite-based Dvorak technique is the main method used to determine a tropical cyclone 's maximum sustained winds .

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James Franklin , a meteorologist at the National Hurricane Center , thought that : The system was of frontal origin ... the frontal structure was eventually lost ... The convective structure resembled a tropical , rather than subtropical cyclone , and the radius of maximum winds ( based on QuikSCAT ) was very close to the center , also more typical of tropical cyclones ... on balance , it was more tropical than subtropical .


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Question: Behind extratropical cyclones , rainbands can form downwind of relative warm bodies of water such as the Great Lakes .

Behind extratropical cyclones , rainbands can form downwind of large , warmer bodies of water such as the Great Lakes .

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To give you a sense - "The word tama means `` round and precious '' , like a gem or jewel ." should be close to "The word tama means `` round and precious '' , like a gem ."

The high pressure in the centre is due to the westerly winds on the northern side of the gyre and easterly winds on the southern side of the gyre .


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Question: Sea breeze front thunderstorm lines can become strong enough to mask the location of an approaching cold front by evening .

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Sea breeze front thunderstorm lines can become strong enough to hide the location of an approaching cold front by evening .

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To give you a sense - "Christopher D'Olier Reeve ( September 25 , 1952 - October 10 , 2004 ) was an American actor , director , producer and writer ." should be close to "Christopher D'Olier Reeve ( September 25 , 1952 - October 10 , 2004 ) was an American actor , film director , producer , screenwriter , author and activist ."

West-moving waves can also form from the tail end of frontal zones in the subtropics and tropics and may be called to as easterly waves , but these waves are not properly called tropical waves ; they are a form of inverted trough sharing many characteristics with fully tropical waves .


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Question: These bands in the comma head are associated with areas of frontogensis , or zones of strengthening temperature contrast .

These bands are linked with areas of frontogensis , or zones of strengthening temperature contrast .

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Further study over the past few decades , however , has shown that the extension to the north ( and the shedding of eddies ) does not have a significant annual cycle .


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Question: Wider rain bands can occur behind cold fronts , which tend to have more stratiform , and less convective , precipitation .

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Wider rain bands can form behind cold fronts , which usually have more stratiform , and less convective , precipitation .

The overall cloud pattern began to be disorganized , with the eye becoming less visible and the convection less symmetric .


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Question: Within this method , the extent of spiral banding and difference in temperature between the eye and eyewall is used to assign a maximum sustained wind and a central pressure .

Using this method , the area of spiral banding and difference in temperature between the eye and eyewall is used to estimate the maximum sustained wind and a central pressure .


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Question: Southwest of extratropical cyclones , curved flow bringing cold air across the relatively warm Great Lakes can lead to narrow lake effect snow bands which bring significant localized snowfall .

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The curved air flow from extratropical cyclones bringing cold air across the relatively warm Great Lakes can lead to narrow lake effect snow bands .

Ivan accelerated to the northeast ahead of an approaching cold front , dropping heavy rainfall along its path .


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Examples:
'is a former Japanese football player .' == 'is a Japanese football player .' != 'Frank Lobos ( born 25 September 1976 ) is a former Chilean football player .'

Question: Rainbands within tropical cyclones require ample moisture and a low level pool of cooler air .

Rainbands within tropical cyclones need moisture and a low level pool of cooler air .

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E.g. He wrote the popular James Bond Dossier . == In 1965 , he wrote the popular The James Bond Dossier under his own name .

The signature of the leading edge is also influenced by the density change between the cold air from the downdraft and the warm environmental air .


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Question: The extent of rainbands around a tropical cyclone can help determine the cyclone 's intensity .

The size of rainbands around a tropical cyclone helps to measure the cyclone 's intensity .

The inner eyewall died out as a 23 mile ( 37 km ) outer eyewall became took over , and at the same time , the overall organization of the hurricane improved .


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Question: Bands of thunderstorms can form with sea breeze and land breeze boundaries , if enough moisture is present .

Bands of thunderstorms can form when sea breeze and land breezes meet , if enough moisture is present .

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"Nundle is a village in the New England area of New South Wales , Australia ." == "Nundle is a village in the New England region of New South Wales , Australia ."

Some tropical or subtropical areas , such as the Philippines or south China are greatly affected by convection cells along a trough .


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Question: In an atmosphere with rich low level moisture and vertical wind shear , narrow , convective rainbands known as squall lines generally in the cyclone 's warm sector , ahead of strong cold fronts associated with extratropical cyclones .

In an atmosphere with rich low level moisture and vertical wind shear , narrow , convective rainbands form .

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After becoming an extratropical cyclone , Chantal managed to keep scattered convection near its center , though its main area of convection and clouds moved to its north .


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Question: They are capable of producing heavy rains and squalls of wind , as well as tornadoes , particularly in the storm 's right-front quadrant .

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They can cause heavy rains and squalls of wind , as well as tornadoes .

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Rosa quickly decayed over the mountains of Mexico , and its cloud shield rapidly accelerated northward through the Plains and Mississippi Valley , moistening the atmosphere enough in Texas ahead of a slow moving occluded cyclone to help set the stage for a significant flood event in east Texas on the October 17 .


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Question: Bands located 80 kilometres ( 50 mi ) to 150 kilometres ( 93 mi ) from a cyclone 's center migrate outward .

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Bands located 80 kilometres ( 50 mi ) to 150 kilometres ( 93 mi ) from a cyclone 's center move outward .

It sticks out about 320 kilometers ( 200 mi ) into the Bering Sea .


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Question: Within the cold sector north to northwest of a cyclone center , in colder cyclones , small scale , or mesoscale , bands of heavy snow can occur within a cyclone 's comma head precipitation pattern with a width of 20 miles ( 32 km ) to 50 miles ( 80 km ) .

In colder cyclones , small bands of heavy snow can occur with a width of 20 miles ( 32 km ) to 50 miles ( 80 km ) .

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After reaching open waters , Reconnaissance Aircraft reported the remains of an inner eyewall and an outer eyewall measuring between 70 and 90 miles ( 110 to 145 km ) in diameter .


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Question: Rainbands can be stratiform or convective , and are generated by differences in temperature .

Rainbands can be stratiform or convective .

Tropical cyclogenesis happens when the development of a warm-core cyclone , is associated with a lot of convection in a favorable atmospheric environment .