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Question: Under the Act , Queensberry could avoid conviction for libel only by demonstrating that his accusation was in fact true , and furthermore that there was some `` public benefit '' to having made the accusation openly .

Queensberry could avoid conviction for libel only by demonstrating that his accusation was , in fact , true .


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Question: Edward Carson approached Frank Lockwood QC , the Solicitor General and asked `` Can we not let up on the fellow now ? ''

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Edward Carson approached Frank Lockwood ( QC ) and asked `` Can we not let up on the fellow now ?

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She asked him if he would accept `` an offer like this one '' and Rhodes replied `` Of course ! ''


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Question: Wilde was then imprisoned on remand at Holloway where he received daily visits from Douglas .

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Wilde was duly arrested and then imprisoned on remand at Holloway , where he received daily visits from Douglas .

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Despite this sentence to prison , Ivers did not end up having to stay , because she was pardoned by then Governor Bulow of South Dakota who did so because of her old age .


Question: represent the natural language The query could be 'Rumford is a town in Oxford County , Maine , United States .' and should be close to 'Rumford is a town in Oxford County , Maine .' but very far from 'Clinton is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States .'

Question: He had already begged Douglas to leave London for Paris , but Douglas complained bitterly , even wanting to give evidence ; he was pressed to go and soon fled to the Hotel du Monde .

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He had already begged Douglas to leave London for Paris , and Douglas fled to the Hotel du Monde .

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However , he had been secretly taking care of another girl , Virginia , and now , thinking that he must marry Virginia , he tries to forget about Belinda .


Question: Upon his release he left immediately for France , never to return to Ireland or Britain .

Upon his release he left immediately for France , never to return to the British Isles .

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On 1 November , 1939 , he sailed to the United States where he lived for the rest of his life .


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Question: In his opening speech for the defense , Carson announced that he had located several male prostitutes who were to testify that they had had sex with Wilde .

In his opening speech for the defense , Counsel for Queensbury , Edward Carson , announced that he had found several male prostitutes who were to testify that they had sex with Wilde .

Mallon got several of them to reveal what they knew about the murders .


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Question: Lord Alfred 's father , the Marquess of Queensberry , was known for his outspoken atheism , brutish manner and creation of the modern rules of boxing .

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Wilde 's lover was the son of the Marquess of Queensbury , who was known for his outspoken atheism , brutish manner and creation of the modern rules of boxing .

He was regularly unfaithful to his wives , and even though he was not physically handsome , he had attracted women by his charm as a conversationalist and his skills in the arts of love , which included a liking for sadism .


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Question: Robbie Ross found Wilde at the Cadogan Hotel , Knightsbridge , with Reginald Turner ; both men advised Wilde to go at once to Dover and try to get a boat to France ; his mother advised him to stay and fight like a man .

Friends found Wilde at a hotel ; they advised him to go to Dover and try to get a boat to France .

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E.g.:
The highest sustained winds were 105 mi/h in a Noncommissioned Automated Surface Observing System . == The highest sustained winds were in a Noncommissioned Automated Surface Observing System .

She was soon free again , but , hearing that her enemies hoped to put her in a lunatic asylum , she went to England in 1890 .


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Question: On 25 May 1895 Wilde and Alfred Taylor were convicted of gross indecency and sentenced to two years ' hard labor .

At the final trial , Wilde and Alfred Taylor were convicted of gross indecency and sentenced to two years ' hard labor .

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Sandra and Elizabeth Andersen were subsequently arrested , tried and sentenced to 10 years in prison .


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Question: Wilde 's counsel , Sir Edward Clarke , was finally able to get a magistrate to allow Wilde and his friends to post bail .

Wilde 's counsel , Sir Edward Clark , was finally able to agree bail .

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In September he was called before the Committee to answer questions about that work . He did not answer their questions and pleaded the fifth .


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Question: Lockwood answered that he would like to do so , but feared that the case had become too politicised to be dropped .

`` p435 Lockwood answered that he would like to do so , but feared that the case had become too politicised to be dropped .


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Question: Events moved quickly and his prosecution opened on 26 April 1895 .

His prosecution opened on the 26 April 1895 and Wilde pleaded not guilty .

He returned to England and reported the mutiny to the Admiralty on 15 March 1790 .


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Question: On the advice of his lawyers , Wilde dropped the prosecution .

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On the advice of his lawyers , Wilde then decided to drop the libel prosecution against Queensberry .

On September 18 , having had a deal made with the prosecutors , Lindström pled guilty to the charges .


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Question: On 18 February 1895 , the Marquess left his calling card at Wilde 's club , the Albemarle , inscribed : `` For Oscar Wilde , posing somdomite '' ( sic ) .

In June 1894 , he called on Wilde at 16 Tite Street without an appointment , and said : `` If I catch you and my son again in any public restaurant I will thrash you '' On the 18 February 1895 , the Marquess left his calling card at Wilde 's club , the Albemarle , inscribed : `` For Oscar Wilde , posing as a sodomite '' .

W. S. Gilbert wrote a parody of the opera called `` Dulcamara , or the Little Duck and the Great Quack '' in 1866 .


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Question: Wilde , encouraged by Douglas and against the advice of his friends , initiated a private prosecution against Queensberry for libel , since the note amounted to a public accusation that Wilde had committed the crime of sodomy .

As sodomy was then a crime , Queensberry 's note amounted to a public accusation that Wilde had committed a felony , forming the legal basis for libel charges .

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In 1874 he shot and killed Major Harry Larkyns , his wife 's lover . Muybridge was acquitted in a jury trial on the grounds of justifiable homicide .


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Question: The judge described the sentence , the maximum allowed , as `` totally inadequate for a case such as this , '' and that the case was `` the worst case I have ever tried '' .

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Example:
Provided: "The death benefit will be paid if insured will die ." Match: "The death benefit would be paid by the insurance company if the insured died during the one year term , while no benefit is paid if the insured dies one day after the last day of the one year term ."

The judge described the sentence as `` totally inadequate for a case such as this '' , although it was the maximum sentence allowed for the charge under the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1885 .

Other lawyers , such as Neal Mollen , argued that extending the term limit would put a strain on the chances of an adequate defense for the employers , as to defend themselves one `` has to rely on documents and the memory of individuals , and neither of those is permanent .


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Question: At the height of his fame and success , while his masterpiece , The Importance of Being Earnest ( 1895 ) , was still on stage in London , Wilde had the Marquess of Queensberry prosecuted for libel .

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At the height of his fame and success-his masterpiece , The Importance of Being Earnest , was still on stage in London-Wilde sued his lover 's father for libel .

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Lambert was a prodigy : he was composing music for orchestra when he was only 13 , and when he was 20 he was asked to write a ballet for Serge Diaghilev 's world-famous Ballets Russes ( Romeo and Juliet ) .


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Question: Mobile is the principal municipality of the Mobile Metropolitan Statistical Area , a region of 412,992 residents which is composed solely of Mobile County and is the third-largest metropolitan statistical area in the state .

Mobile is the principal municipality of the Mobile Metropolitan Statistical Area , a region of 399,843 residents which is composed solely of Mobile County and is the second largest MSA in the state .

Prichard is a city in Mobile County , Alabama , in the United States .


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Question: Jacques was drafted in the second round , 68th overall by the Oilers in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft .

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E.g. A 24-hour urine excretion of more than 800 mg indicates overproduction and xanthine oxidase inhibitors are the preferred drugs for providing treatment . == In a 24-hour urine excretion of more than 800 mg , which indicates overproduction , a xanthine oxidase inhibitor is preferred .

He was drafted by the Edmonton Oilers with the 68th pick in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft .

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Stafford was drafted with the 13th overall pick by the Buffalo Sabres in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft .


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Question: Jean-François `` J. F. '' Jacques ( born April 29 , 1985 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger currently playing for the Springfield Falcons of the American Hockey League on a professional tryout .

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Jean-François Jacques ( born April 29 , 1985 in Terrebonne , Quebec ) is a professional ice hockey left winger .

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Adam Burish ( born January 6 , 1983 ) is a American professional ice hockey right winger . He currently plays for the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) .


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Question: On July 5 , 2012 , Jacques signed a one-year , two way deal with the Florida Panthers .

In July 2012 he was signed to the Florida Panthers .

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On December 23 , 1995 , Smith signed as a free agent with the San Diego Padres playing one season with them .


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Question: A giant star is a star with substantially larger radius and luminosity than a main-sequence ( or dwarf ) star of the same surface temperature .

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A giant star is a star with much larger radius and luminosity than a main-sequence star of the same surface temperature .

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Type II Cepheids are typically metal-poor , old ( ~ 10 giga years ) , low mass objects ( ~ half the mass of the Sun ) .


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Question: A hot , luminous main-sequence star may also be referred to as a giant , but any main sequence star is properly called a dwarf no matter how large and luminous it is .

A hot , luminous main-sequence star may also be referred to as a giant .

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Fewshot example: "Apremont is a commune . It is found in the Rhône-Alpes region in the Ain department in the east of France ." == "Apremont is a French commune in the department of Ain in the Rhône-Alpes region of eastern France ."

In the study of planets ( planetology ) , a light curve can be used to work out the rotation period of a minor planet , moon , or comet nucleus .


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Examples:

Given Fukushima City , located in Naka-dōri and the capital of Fukushima Prefecture , measured 6-lower . it matches with The capital city , Fukushima , is in this area . but not with on the island of Honshu . It is about 40 kilometers west of the center of the 23 23 special wards of Tokyo .

Question: Giant stars have radii up to a few hundred times the sun and luminosities between 10 and a few thousand times that of the Sun .

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Giant stars are up to a few hundred times the diameter of the Sun and between 10 and a few thousand times brighter than the Sun .

In spite of their violence , the amount of material ejected in novae is usually only about 1⁄10 ,000 of a solar mass , quite small relative to the mass of the white dwarf .


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Question: Todd Harry Rundgren ( born June 22 , 1948 ) is an American multi-instrumentalist , songwriter and record producer .

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Todd Rundgren ( June 22 , 1948 ) is an American singer , songwriter , and record producer .

Glen Phillips ( born December 29 , 1970 ) is an American songwriter , singer and guitarist .


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Question: His best-known songs include `` Hello It 's Me '' and `` I Saw the Light '' , which have heavy rotation on classic rock radio stations , and `` Bang the Drum All Day '' , which is featured in many sports arenas , commercials , and movie trailers .

Two of his best-known songs are `` I Saw The Light '' and `` Hello It 's Me '' .

Because of sales continuing sixteen years after its release , many consider Stranger Than Fiction to be one of Bad Religion 's most successful albums , featuring two of their famous hits , `` Infected '' and the re-recorded version of `` 21st Century ( Digital Boy ) '' , which both earned airplay on MTV and radio stations , such as KROQ .


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Question: Peter `` Pete '' Doherty ( born 12 March 1979 ) is an English musician , writer , actor , poet and artist .

Peter Doherty ( born 12 March 1979 ) is an English musician .

Shirley Ann Manson ( born 26 August 1966 ) is a Scottish singer , songwriter , musician and actress .


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Question: After 1992 , the discovery of numerous small icy objects with similar or even wider orbits than Pluto led to a debate over whether Pluto should remain a planet , or whether it and its neighbors should , like the asteroids , be given their own separate classification .

After 1992 , the discovery of many small icy objects with similar or even wider orbits than Pluto led to a debate over whether Pluto should remain a planet , or whether it and its neighbors should , like the asteroids , be given their own separate classification .

V-type asteroids or Vestoids are asteroids that are similar to 4 Vesta , by far the largest asteroid in this class ( hence the name ) .


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Question: Today , the astronomical community widely agrees that Planet X , as originally envisioned , does not exist , but the concept of Planet X has been revived by a number of astronomers to explain other anomalies observed in the outer Solar System .

Today , the astronomical community widely agrees that Planet X , as originally envisioned , does not exist .

The five dwarf planets , in order from the Sun are The dwarf planets , unlike the terrestrial and gas giant planets , populate more than one region of the solar system .


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Question: Clyde Tombaugh 's discovery of Pluto in 1930 appeared to validate Lowell 's hypothesis , and Pluto was officially considered the ninth planet until 2006 .

Pluto was officially considered the ninth planet until 2006 .

Himalia did not get its present name until 1975 ; before then , it was simply known as Jupiter VI or Jupiter Satellite VI , although calls for a full name appeared shortly after its and Elara 's discovery ; A.C.D. Crommelin wrote in 1905 , Unfortunately the numeration of Jupiter 's satellites is now in precisely the same confusion as that of Saturn 's system was before the numbers were abandoned and names substituted .


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Question: In 1978 , Pluto was found to be too small for its gravity to affect the gas giants , resulting in a brief search for a tenth planet .

There was a problem , however : In 1978 , Pluto was found to be too small .

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For a long time this was the most highly eccentric orbit of any known moon in the solar system , but it has found that Bestla , a recently discovered moon of Saturn has a more eccentric orbit .


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Question: The search began in the mid-19th century and culminated at the start of the 20th with Percival Lowell 's quest for Planet X. Lowell proposed the Planet X hypothesis to explain apparent discrepancies in the orbits of the gas giants , particularly Uranus and Neptune , speculating that the gravity of a large unseen ninth planet could have perturbed Uranus enough to account for the irregularities .

The gravity of a large unseen ninth planet could have perturbed Uranus enough to explain the irregularities .

In the solar system , about 98 % of this effect is contributed by the orbital angular momenta of the four gas giants ( Jupiter , Saturn , Uranus , and Neptune ) .


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Question: The hypothetical planet-or companion of the Sun-would be located in the outer part of the Oort cloud .

A hypothetical planet , located in the Oort cloud has been called Tyche .

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In Moving Mars this knowledge is used to remove Mars from the solar system and transfer it to an orbit around a distant star .


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Question: In addition , probability arguments have also been used to suggest the existence of planet-sized objects in the outer Solar System .

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Given Wesleyan stopped letting women got there and from 1912 to 1970 Wesleyan operated as an all-male college ., a positive would be Given that concern , Wesleyan ceased to admit women , and from 1912 to 1970 Wesleyan operated again as an all-male college .

A number of astronomers have used the concept of Planet X to explain other anomalies observed in the outer Solar System .

Dwarf planet is the name used to classify some objects in the solar system .


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Question: Unplugged is an acoustic live album by Canadian musician Bryan Adams .

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MTV Unplugged is an acoustic live album by Canadian musician Bryan Adams .

Love , Pain & the Whole Crazy Thing is the fifth studio album by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban .


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Question: The album was recorded completely on September 26 , 1997 at the Hammerstein Ballroom in New York City .

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The album was recorded in September , 1997 at the Hammerstein Ballroom in New York City .

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Heat Wave 2000 took place on July 16 , 2000 at the Grand Olympic Auditorium in Los Angeles , California .


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Question: The MTV Unplugged DVD included a few different songs and the song order is also different from on the CD .

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Many more are included on the MTV Unplugged DVD and the song order is also different than the CD .

The album was reissued with their last EP `` In God We Trust , Inc. '' which are the last eight songs on the CD .


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Question: It forms part of the unsigned European route E13 .

The motorway is part of the unsigned European route E13 .

The south end of the bridge connects with Interstate 81 , an interstate . The north side of the bridge connects to Highway 137 , a highway in Ontario .


Question: It was the first inter-urban motorway to be completed in the UK ; the first road to be built to motorway standard in the country was the Preston By-pass , which later became part of the M6 .

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It was the second motorway to be built in the UK , after the Preston bypass ( which later formed part of the M6 ) .

The station opened on 14 September 1972 more than a year after the rest of the line had become fully operational .


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Question: The motorway is 193 miles ( 311 km ) long and was constructed in four phases .

The motorway is 193 miles ( 310 km ) long .

The most important Inca road was the Camino Real , as it is known in Spanish , with a length of 5,200 km ( 3,230 mi ) .


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represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related wikipedia-style sentence
Given Roughly half of all copper mined is used to manufacture electrical wire and cable conductors ., a positive would be About half of all copper mined is used to make electrical wire and cable conductors . & a negative would be Numerous nonferrous alloys , cast irons , powder-metallurgy and even plastics are used in the manufacture of gears .

Question: In 1972 an extension of the M1 was opened into central Leeds as the Leeds South Eastern Motorway where it met the Leeds South Western Motorway ( M621 ) coming north-east from the M62 at Junction 3 .

In 1972 an extension of the M1 was opened into central Leeds .

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The only other motorway , the M5 South Western Motorway ( including the M5 East Freeway ) links the airport with the south-western suburbs of Sydney .


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Question: The first section of the motorway opened between Junction 5 ( Watford ) and Junction 18 ( Crick\/Rugby ) on 2 November 1959 together with the motorway 's two spurs , the M10 ( from Junction 7 to south of St Albans originally connecting to the A1 ) and the M45 ( from Junction 17 to the A45 and Coventry ) .

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For example, 'In the Middle East , Sibawayh ( سیبویه ) wrote a book about Arabic in 760 AD called Al-kitab fi al-nahw ( الكتاب في النحو , The Book on Grammar ) ; he was the first known author to talk about the difference between sounds and phonemes .' should be close to 'In the Middle East Sibawayh ( سیبویه ) made a detailed description of Arabic in 760 AD in his monumental work , Al-kitab fi al-nahw ( الكتاب في النحو , The Book on Grammar ) , the first known author to distinguish between sounds and phonemes ( sounds as units of a linguistic system ) .'

The first section of the motorway opened between Junction 5 ( Watford ) and Junction 18 ( Rugby ) .

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It is on Ealing Road ( A4089 road ) a short distance from the junction with Bridgewater Road ( A4005 ) and is close to Alperton Bus Garage and the Paddington branch of the Grand Union Canal .


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Question: Diverging from the A5 , the motorway takes a more northerly route through the East Midlands , via Leicester , Loughborough , Nottingham to Sheffield , where the M18 splits from the M1 at Junction 32 to head to Doncaster .

The motorway takes a more northerly route through the East Midlands .

Interstate 81 forms a major north -- south corridor through the state of Pennsylvania , serving the boroughs of Chambersburg and Carlisle , where it meets the Pennsylvania Turnpike . But I-81 does not directly interchange with it ( motorists must use US 11 to connect ) .


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Question: The continuation of the motorway from Junction 18 towards Yorkshire was carried out as a series of extensions between 1965 and 1968 .

In 1965 , an extension from Junction 18 towards Yorkshire was built .

Testing of prototypes commenced in December 1993 , and the roll-out of the system was carried out from August 1996 to April 1998 , and acceptance occurred in November 1997 .


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Question: The Croatian Liberation Movement ( Croatian : Hrvatski oslobodilački pokret or HOP ) is a far right party originally formed by Croat emigrants and headed by former leaders of the Axis-allied World War II Independent State of Croatia ( NDH ) in 1956 in Buenos Aires , Argentina .

The Croatian Liberation Movement ( Croatian : Hrvatski oslobodilački pokret ) or HOP is a political party in Croatia .

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Meanwhile , Pavelić and several hundred Ustaše left their camps in Italy for Zagreb , where Pavelić set up his government on 17 April .


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Question: The perfect use pregnancy rate of condoms is 2 % per year .

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The method failure rate of condoms is 2 % per year .

Assuming a broad range average of between 3-5 ejaculations per week for a healthy males , this would mean 5 to 7 ejaculations per week .


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Question: Among people who intend condoms to be their form of birth control , pregnancy may occur when the user has sex without a condom .

Condoms are a form of birth control , they can prevent a pregnancy .

If infections are related to sexual intercourse , some women find it useful to taking antibiotics after sex .


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Question: The most common non-latex condoms are made from polyurethane .

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In 2009 , most condoms were made of latex .

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Spermicides are normally used with barrier contraception , such as condoms , cervical caps , diaphragms , and contraceptive sponges .


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Question: His father was Count Trasimund of Segni and was a member of a famous house , Conti , which produced nine Popes , including Gregory IX , Alexander IV and Innocent XIII .

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His father was Count Trasimund of Segni who was a member of the Conti family .

Robert married Sybilla of Conversano , daughter of Geoffrey of Brindisi , Count of Conversano ( and a grandniece of Robert Guiscard , another Norman duke ) on the way back from Crusade , one child : Robert also had at least three illegitimate children :


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Question: Pope Innocent III ( Latin : Innocentius III ; 1160 or 1161 - 16 July 1216 ) was Pope from 8 January 1198 to his death in 1216 .

Pope Innocent III ( Latin : Innocentius Tertius ; 1160 or 1161 - 16 July 1216 ) was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 177th Pope from 1198 until his death in 1216 .

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Arturo Umberto Illia Francesconi ( ] ; August 4 , 1900 -- January 18 , 1983 ) was an Argentine politician . He was President of Argentina from October 12 , 1963 , to June 28 , 1966 .


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Question: Shortly after the death of Alexander III ( 30 August 1181 ) Lotario returned to Rome and held various ecclesiastical offices during the short reigns of Lucius III , Urban III , Gregory VIII , and Clement III , reaching the rank of Cardinal-Deacon in 1190 .

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Examples:

"Klara was born in the Austrian village of Spital , Weitra , Lower Austria . Her father was Johann Baptist Pölzl and her mother was Johanna Hiedler ." == "Born in the Austrian village of Spital , Weitra , Waldviertel , her father was Johann Baptist Pölzl and her mother was Johanna Hiedler ."

During the short reigns of Pope Lucius III , Pope Urban III , Pope Gregory VIII , and Pope Clement III , he served in the church bureaucracy .

Robert the Magnificent ( French : le Magnifique ) ( † 1035 ) , was the sixth Duke of Normandy from 1027 until he died returning from a pilgrimage .


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Question: DBS is approved in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of Parkinson 's .

DBS was approved in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of Parkinson 's in 2002 .

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She specializes in studying how the human brain works and has done a lot of research into diseases such as Parkinson 's disease and Alzheimer 's disease which are common in older people .


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Question: The Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) approved DBS as a treatment for essential tremor in 1997 , for Parkinson 's disease in 2002 , and dystonia in 2003 .

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The Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) approved DBS as a treatment for tremors in 1997 , for Parkinson 's disease in 2002 , Tourette syndrome in 1999 , and dystonia in 2003 .

A study of DBS for major depressive disorder and Obsessive-compulsive disorder ( OCD ) looked at 23 patients - nine for OCD , seven for MDD , and one for both .


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Question: DBS does not cure Parkinson 's , but it can help manage some of its symptoms and subsequently improve the patient 's quality of life .

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DBS does not cure Parkinson 's , but it can help reduce symptoms and improve the patient 's life .


Question:
represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related wikipedia-style sentence.
E.g. "It took place on October 12 , 2014 at the Korakuen Hall in Tokyo , Japan ." == "It was held on October 12 , 2014 at the Korakuen Hall in Tokyo , Japan ." != "Heat Wave 1998 took place on August 2 , 1998 at the Hara Arena in Dayton , Ohio ."

Question: Deep brain stimulation has been used experimentally in treating adults with severe Tourette syndrome that does not respond to conventional treatment .

Deep brain stimulation is used to treat patients with severe Tourette syndrome when medication does not help the patient .


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Question: DBS for treatment-resistant depression can be as effective as antidepressants , with good response and remission rates , but adverse effects and safety must be more fully evaluated .

DBS for treatment resistant depression can be as effective as antidepressants , but side effects and complications need to be watched .

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Most anti-cancer drugs have a narrow therapeutic margin ; toxic side-effects are almost always encountered at doses needed to kill tumours .


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Question: While DBS has proven helpful for some patients , there is potential for serious complications and side effects .

While DBS is helpful for some patients , there can be serious complications and side effects .

At the time , patients who underwent bone marrow transplantation had all died due to either infections or immune reactions that were not seen in the rodent studies .


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Question: At present , the procedure is used only for patients whose symptoms can not be adequately controlled with medications , or whose medications have severe side-effects .

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DBS is only used for patients whose symptoms can not be controlled with medications .

And while doctors have no proof of this actually being true , those suffering from cardiovascular disorders ( particularly those recovering from myocardial infarction , or heart attacks ) should resume physical activity ( including sexual intercourse and masturbation ) gradually and with the frequency and rigor which their physical status will allow .


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Question: A systematic review of DBS for treatment-resistant depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder identified 23 cases-nine for OCD , seven for treatment-resistant depression , and one for both .

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For example, Both fore - and hind-wings consist of about six rigid spines , from which radiate flexible bristles . They make a structure similar to a bird 's feather . should be similar to Both fore - and hind-wings consist of about six rigid spines , from which radiate flexible bristles creating a structure similar to a bird 's feather .

A study of DBS for major depressive disorder and Obsessive-compulsive disorder ( OCD ) looked at 23 patients - nine for OCD , seven for MDD , and one for both .

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The Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) approved DBS as a treatment for tremors in 1997 , for Parkinson 's disease in 2002 , Tourette syndrome in 1999 , and dystonia in 2003 .


Question: DBS is also used in research studies to treat chronic pain and has been used to treat various affective disorders , including major depression ; neither of these applications of DBS have yet been FDA-approved .

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A number of antivirals have been tested for effectiveness in the common cold . As of 2009 , none have been both found effective and licensed for use .


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Question: It found that `` about half the patients did show dramatic improvement '' and that adverse events were `` generally trivial '' given the younger psychiatric patient population than with movements disorders .

It found that `` about half the patients did show dramatic improvement '' and that there were few side effects and complications .

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Question: The comet was discovered by astronomers Carolyn and Eugene M. Shoemaker and David Levy .

The comet was discovered by astronomers Carolyn and Eugene M. Shoemaker and David Levy on March 24 , 1993 .

Nine rings were found on 10 March 1977 by James L. Elliot , Edward W. Dunham and Douglas J. Mink .


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Question: The comet was later observed as a series of fragments ranging up to 2 km ( 1.2 mi ) in diameter .

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The comet was later observed as a series of pieces up to 2 km ( 1.2 mi ) in diameter .

The Sudbury basin was formed by a strike from a bolide about 10-15 km ( 6.2-9 .3 mi ) in diameter .


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Question: Calculations showed that its unusual fragmented form was due to a previous closer approach to Jupiter in July 1992 .

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Calculations showed that its unusual broken up form was due to a previous closer approach to Jupiter in July 1992 .

Damocles has a stable orbit for tens of thousands of years before and after the present , because its highly tilted orbit does not take it near Jupiter or Saturn .


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Question: At that time , the orbit of Shoemaker-Levy 9 passed within Jupiter 's Roche limit , and Jupiter 's tidal forces had acted to pull apart the comet .

At that time , the orbit of Shoemaker-Levy 9 passed within Jupiter 's Roche limit .

The system includes two belts of rocky asteroids : one at about 3 AU and a second at about 20 AU , whose structure may be maintained by a hypothetical second planet , Epsilon Eridani c. Epsilon Eridani has an extensive outer debris disk of remnant planetesimals left over from the system 's formation .


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Question: The collision provided new information about Jupiter and highlighted its role in reducing space debris in the inner Solar System .

It also showed up its role in reducing space debris in the inner Solar System .

The Oort Cloud is believed to be the source of long-period comets in the Solar System .


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Question: Shoemaker-Levy 9 , at the time captured by and orbiting Jupiter , was located on the night of March 24 , 1993 , in a photograph taken with the 40 cm ( 16 in ) Schmidt telescope at the Palomar Observatory in California .

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It was found in a picture taken by the 40 centimetres ( 1 ft 4 in ) Schmidt telescope at the Palomar Observatory , in California .

Eris was discovered by Michael E. Brown , Chad Trujillo and David Rabinowitz on January 5 , 2005 , when they were having a close look at some images of the outer Solar System taken in 2003 .


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Given In most instances , the potential of a relationship between the women does not survive past the episode and the lesbian or suspected lesbian never appears again . it matches with Most times , the potential of a relationship between the women does not survive past the episode . but not with Instead of creating a distance between the individuals , however , the primates were more intimate in the period after the aggressive incident .

Question: These fragments collided with Jupiter 's southern hemisphere between July 16 and July 22 , 1994 , at a speed of approximately 60 km\/s ( 37 mi\/s ) or 216,000 km\/h ( 134,000 mph ) .

These fragments collided with Jupiter 's southern hemisphere between July 16 and July 22 , 1994 .

The spacecraft only entered the atmosphere at a speed of 33,000 feet per second ( 10,000 m\/s ) instead of the planned 37,000 feet per second ( 11,000 m\/s ) of a lunar return .


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Question: Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 was the ninth periodic comet ( a comet whose orbital period is 200 years or less ) discovered by the Shoemakers and Levy , hence its name .

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1566 Icarus is an Apollo asteroid ( a sub-class of near-Earth asteroid ) whose strange characteristic is that at perihelion ( is closest approach to the Sun ) it is closer to the Sun than Mercury ; it is said to be a Mercury-crosser asteroid .


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E.g. 'It is a companion book to the main series , Percy Jackson & the Olympians .' == 'It is a companion book to the main series , Percy Jackson and the Olympians .' != 'It is based on a book by Jason Moss , `` The Last Victim '' .'

Question: The prominent scars from the impacts were more easily visible than the Great Red Spot and persisted for many months .

The impact scars were more easily seen than the Great Red Spot and they stayed for many months .

The pictures taken by the probe as it fell showed no open areas of liquid , but showed rivers that had dried .


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Question: This generated a large amount of coverage in the popular media , and the comet was closely observed by astronomers worldwide .

It caused a large amount of coverage in the media .

The country-wide publicity surrounding the election appears to have been a critical event in `` okay '' 's history , widely and suddenly popularizing it across the United States .


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Question: They are part of the order Pilosa and are therefore related to anteaters , which sport a similar set of specialized claws .

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The therocephalians are named after their large skulls , which , along with the structure of their teeth , suggest that they were successful carnivores .


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Examples:

Given Burr -- Hamilton duel . it matches with Hamilton was killed by Burr during the duel . but not with The Reign of Terror .

Question: The evolutionary history of the three-toed sloths is not well known .

There are two families of sloths : Two-toed sloth and Three-toed sloth .

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The issue is still under debate , and the phylogenetic relationships among bee families are poorly understood .


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Question: Nereid is the third-largest moon of Neptune .

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Nereid or Neptune II , is a moon of Neptune .

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Calypso is a small moon of Saturn .


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Question: The unusual orbit suggests that it may be either a captured asteroid or Kuiper belt object , or that it was an inner moon in the past and was perturbed during the capture of Neptune 's largest moon Triton .

The unusual orbit suggests that it may be a captured asteroid or Kuiper belt object , or possibly that it was perturbed during the capture of Neptune 's largest moon Triton .

In 1802 , shortly after discovering Pallas , Heinrich Olbers suggested to William Herschel that Ceres and Pallas were fragments of a much larger planet that once occupied the Mars -- Jupiter region , this planet having suffered an internal explosion or a cometary impact many million years before .


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Question: It is named after the Nereids , sea-nymphs of Greek mythology and attendants of the god Neptune .

It is named after the Nereids , sea-nymphs of Greek mythology .

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The name Flora was proposed by John Herschel , from Flora , the Latin goddess of flowers and gardens , wife of Zephyrus ( the personnification of the West wind ) , mother of Spring , and whose Greek equivalent is Chloris ( who has her own asteroid , 410 Chloris ) .


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Question: It has a highly eccentric orbit .

For a long time this was the most highly eccentric orbit of any known moon in the solar system , but it has found that Bestla , a recently discovered moon of Saturn has a more eccentric orbit .

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Question: Nereid was discovered on May 1 , 1949 , by Gerard P. Kuiper , on photographic plates taken with the 82-inch telescope at the McDonald Observatory .

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Nereid was found on 1 May 1949 by Gerard P. Kuiper , who suggested the name in the report of his discovery .

588 Achilles is an asteroid found on February 22 , 1906 by the German astronomer Max Wolf .


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Question: Biogas is produced by anaerobic digestion with anaerobic bacteria or fermentation of biodegradable materials such as manure , sewage , municipal waste , green waste , plant material , and crops .

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Biogas means a gas produced by the anaerobic digestion or fermentation of organic matter .

They are also common in the digestive tracts of many animals , such as ruminants and humans . They are responsible for the methane content of belching in ruminants and flatulence in humans .


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Question: McDonald 's primarily sells hamburgers , cheeseburgers , chicken , french fries , breakfast items , soft drinks , milkshakes , and desserts .

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They mainly serve hamburgers , cheeseburgers , chicken products , French fries , breakfast items , soft drinks , milkshakes and desserts .

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It is also used as flavouring in many Western-style chocolates , candy , and desserts , such as cakes and pastries ( including Swiss rolls and cheesecake ) , cookies , pudding , mousse , and ice cream .


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Question: The McDonald 's Corporation is the world 's largest chain of hamburger fast food restaurants , serving around 68 million customers daily in 119 countries .

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McDonald 's is the world 's largest chain of fast food restaurants .

In 2011 , the restaurant was ranked at # 10 on QSR Magazine 's rankings of the top 50 quick-service and fast-casual restaurant brands in the nation .


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Question: Legal entities can not marry , they usually can not vote or hold public office , and in most jurisdictions there are certain positions which they can not occupy .

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Legal entities can not marry , they can not vote or hold public office , and in most jurisdictions there are certain positions which they can not occupy .

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Under the doctrine of the separation of powers , the executive is not supposed to make laws ( role of the legislature ) , nor to interpret them ( role of the judiciary ) , their purpose is to enforce them : in practice , this separation is rarely absolute .


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Question: There are limitations to the legal recognition of legal persons .

Some examples of legal entities include : There are limitations to the legal recognition of artificial persons .

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They raise questions of the value of rational thought .


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Question: Biblical manuscripts vary in size from tiny scrolls containing individual verses of the Jewish scriptures ( see Tefillin ) to huge polyglot codices ( multi-lingual books ) containing both the Hebrew Bible ( Tanakh ) and the New Testament , as well as extracanonical works .

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They vary in size from tiny scrolls containing individual verses of the Jewish scriptures to huge polyglot codices containing both the Hebrew Bible ( Tanakh ) and the New Testament , as well as other works .

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Tobit is regarded by Protestants as apocryphal . Also , it has never been included within the Tanakh as canonical by ancient Judaism .


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Question: The five species of jackrabbit found in central and western North America are able to run at 64 km\/h ( 40 mph ) , and can leap up to 3m ( ten feet ) at a time .

The five species of jackrabbit found in central and western North America can run at 64 km\/h ( 40 mph ) , and can leap up to 3m ( ten feet ) at a time .

Servals have been known to dig into burrows in search of underground prey , and to leap 2 to 3 metres ( 7 to 10 ft ) into the air to grab birds in flight .


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Question: For a long time , this had been thought to be intermale competition , but closer observation has revealed it is usually a female hitting a male to prevent copulation .

For a long time , this was thought to be intermale competition , but closer observation has shown it is usually a female hitting a male to prevent copulation .

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Due to victim 's ability to discriminate between foe and helper , the blennies have evolved close similarity , right down to the regional level .


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Question: Hares are very fast-moving animals ; the European brown hare ( Lepus europaeus ) is able to run at speeds of up to 56 km\/h ( 35 mph ) .

The European brown hare ( Lepus europaeus ) runs at speeds up to 56 km\/h ( 35 mph ) .

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The Giant Armadillo grows up to 100 cm ( 39 in ) and weigh 30 kg ( 66lbs ) .


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Question: Normally a shy animal , the European brown hare changes its behavior in spring , when hares can be seen in daytime chasing one another ; this appears to be competition between males to attain dominance ( and hence more access to breeding females ) .

This may be competition between males to attain dominance ( and hence more access to breeding females ) .

Domestic animals are usually castrated in order to avoid unwanted or uncontrolled reproduction ; to reduce or prevent other ways of sexual behaviour such as territorial behaviour or aggression ( like fighting between groups of uncastrated males of a species ) ; or to reduce other consequences of sexual behaviour that may make animal husbandry more difficult , such as fence destruction when animals try to get to nearby females of the species .


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Question: They live solitarily or in pairs , while a `` drove '' is the collective noun for a group of hares .

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They live solitarily or in pairs ; a `` drove '' is the name for a group of hares .

In most species , daughters remain with their mothers for life , so that the basic social group among Old World monkeys is a matrilineal troop ( led by the dominant female ) .


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Question: Hares are generally larger than rabbits , with longer ears , and have black markings on their fur .

They are larger than rabbits and have black tipped ears .

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Like several other burrowing mammals with similar habits , they have short legs with powerful digging claws , very dense fur that repels dirt and moisture , and tough skin , particularly on the head .


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Question: For example , an asymmetrical asteroid 's light curve generally has more pronounced peaks , while a more spherical object 's light curve will be flatter .

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Examples:

"The Romans were wary of her , and disapproved of their relationship ." == "The Romans were wary of the eastern queen and disapproved of their relationship ."

For example , an odd shaped asteroid 's light curve generally has more pronounced peaks , while a more spherical object 's light curve will be flatter .

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However , not all scientists are convinced that the seen signatures are caused by a ring system .


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Question: The study of the light curve , together with other observations , can yield considerable information about the physical process that produces it or constrain the physical theories about it .

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The study of the light curve , together with other observations , can give a lot of information about the physical process that produces it or constrain the physical theories about it .

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Millisecond pulsars ( or MSP 's ) create a sort of `` wind '' , which in the case of binary pulsars can blow away the magnetosphere of the neutron stars and have a dramatic effect on the pulse emission .


Question: In planetology , a light curve can be used to estimate the rotation period of a minor planet , moon , or comet nucleus .

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In the study of planets ( planetology ) , a light curve can be used to work out the rotation period of a minor planet , moon , or comet nucleus .

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A synchronous orbit is an orbit in which an orbiting body ( usually a satellite ) has a period equal to the average rotational period of the body being orbited ( usually a planet ) .


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Fewshots:
'Thomas Stewart `` Tom '' Udall ( born May 18 , 1948 ) is the senior United States Senator from New Mexico and a member of the Democratic Party .' == 'Thomas Stewart `` Tom '' Udall ( born May 18 , 1948 ) is an American politician . He is the senior United States Senator from New Mexico and a member of the Democratic Party .' != 'Charles Ellis `` Chuck '' Schumer ( born November 23 , 1950 ) is the senior United States Senator from New York and a member of the Democratic Party .'

Question: The difference between the maximum and minimum brightnesses ( the amplitude of the light curve ) can be due to the shape of the object , or to bright and dark areas on its surface .

The difference between the maximum and minimum brightness , the amplitude of the light curve , can be caused by either the shape of the object , or bright and dark areas on the surface .

This idea was later discarded : the nucleus and the ring have the same redshift , and the ring shows knotty structure which would not be visible with gravitational lensing .


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Question: Light curves can be periodic , as in the case of eclipsing binaries , Cepheid variables , other periodic variables , and transiting extrasolar planets , or aperiodic , like the light curve of a nova , a cataclysmic variable star , a supernova or a microlensing event .

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Examples include the light curve of a nova , a cataclysmic variable star , a supernova or a microlensing event .

A nova ( plural `` novae '' or `` novas '' ) is a huge nuclear explosion on a white dwarf star . It causes a sudden brightening of the star .


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Question: In astronomy , a light curve is a graph of light intensity of a celestial object or region , as a function of time .

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In astronomy , a light curve is a graph that shows the brightness of light from a celestial object or region , as a over a certain amount of time .

A seismogram is a record of an earthquake induced motion at a measuring station as a function of time .


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Question: In botany , a light curve shows the photosynthetic response of leaf tissue or algal communities to varying light intensities .

In botany , a light curve shows the photosynthetic response of a leaf or algae to the brightness of a light .

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In water bodies such as lakes , rivers and reservoirs , high turbidity levels can reduce the amount of light reaching lower depths . This can limit growth of submerged aquatic plants .


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Question: Thus , astronomers measure the amount of light produced by an object as a function of time ( the light curve ) .

Because of this astronomers measure the amount of light produced by the object over a period of time , its light curve .

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The word observable does not depend on whether modern technology actually allows detection of radiation from an object in this region .


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Question: The shape of the curve illustrates the principle of limiting factors ; in low light levels , the rate of photosynthesis is limited by the concentration of chlorophyll and the efficiency of the light-dependent reactions , but in higher light levels it is limited by the efficiency of RuBisCo and the availability of carbon dioxide .

In higher light levels it is limited by the efficiency of RuBisCO ( an enzyme ) and the amount of carbon dioxide .

This gigantism may have been due to higher atmospheric oxygen levels , which allowed increased respiratory efficiency .


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Question: The point on the curve where these two differing slopes meet is called the light saturation point and is where the light-dependent reactions are producing more ATP and NADPH than can be utilized by the light-independent reactions .

This is where the light-dependent reactions are making more ATP and NADPH than can be used by the light-independent reactions .

These terminal electron acceptors have smaller reduction potentials than O2 , so less energy is released per oxidized molecule .


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Question: The time separation of peaks in the light curve gives an estimate of the rotational period of the object .

The time between the peaks on the graph gives the rotational period of the object .

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Question: In May 2005 they released their debut EP , Try This With Your Eyes Closed .

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In June 2005 , the band released the first EP , Try This with Your Eyes Closed , with Tragic Hero Records .

In September of 1999 , she released a second single called `` Strong Woman '' .


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Question: The name of the album was then announced to be titled , A Place Where the Sun Is Silent , and was released on October 18 .

The fourth album , A Place Where The Sun Is Silent will released October 19 , 2011 , with Epitaph Records .

His debut album What 's a Man to Do was released on May 27 , 2003 .


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Question: Alesana ( \ / ˈælɨs ˈænə \ / A-lis A-na ) is an American rock band from Raleigh , North Carolina .

Alesana ( pronounced Alice-Anna ) is a emo band formed in Raleigh , North Carolina , in the year 2004 .

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Otep ( also written as OTEP or OT3P ) is an American nu metal band .


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Question: Milke also revealed that the album , The Emptiness , was to be released on January 26 , 2010 .

The third studio album , The Emptiness , was released January 26 , 2010 .

The album `` News and Tributes '' was first released on May 29 , 2006 .


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Question: Most cyanides are highly toxic .

In popular culture , cyanides are said to be highly toxic .

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Aminomethyl propanol is a clear , colored liquid that neutralizes acids to create salts and water .


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Question: Cyanides are produced by certain bacteria , fungi , and algae and are found in a number of plants .

Certain bacteria , fungi and algae are able to produce cyanides .

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Some anaerobic bacteria produce toxins ( e.g. , tetanus or botulinum toxins ) that are highly dangerous to higher organisms , including humans .


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Question: This group , known as the cyano group , consists of a carbon atom triple-bonded to a nitrogen atom .

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In that group a carbon atom has three bonds to a nitrogen atom .

The bond between the carbon and the bromine then undergoes heterolytic fission , with the bromine atom taking the donated electron and becoming the bromide ion ( Br − ) . This is a SN2 reaction occurs by backside attack .


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Question: A cyanide is any chemical compound that contains monovalent combining group CN .

Organic compounds that contain the CN group are called nitriles .

Aluminium iodide is any chemical compound made up of only aluminium and iodine .


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Question: In general , organic cyanides are called nitriles .

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( Such substances are called derivatives of hydrogen cyanide ) .

Others solids form adducts with other gases , ( for example CO or ethylene ) .


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Question: Barack Hussein Obama II ( i\/b əˈrɑːk huːˈseɪn oʊˈbɑːmə \ / ; born August 4 , 1961 ) is the 44th and current President of the United States , and the first African American to hold the office .

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Barack Hussein Obama II ( i\/b əˈrɑːk huːˈseɪn oʊˈbɑːmə \ / ; born August 4 , 1961 ) is the 44th and current President of the United States and the first African-American to hold the office .

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Dennis M. Daugaard ( pronounced `` DEW-guard '' ; born June 11 , 1953 ) is an American politician . He has been the 32nd Governor of South Dakota since January 2011 .


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Question: Obama was born on August 4 , 1961 , at Kapiʻolani Maternity & Gynecological Hospital ( now Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Women and Children ) in Honolulu , Hawaii , and would become the first President to have been born in Hawaii .

Obama was born on August 4 , 1961 in Kapiʻolani Maternity & Gynecological Hospital ( now Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Women and Children ) in Honolulu , Hawaii and is the first President to have been born in Hawaii .

Stanley Armour Dunham ( March 23 , 1918 -- February 8 , 1992 ) was the maternal grandfather of U.S. President Barack Obama .


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Question: He died in an automobile accident in 1982 when his son was 21 years old .

He died in a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982 .

Christiansen died on March 11 , 1958 from an heart attack , aged 66 .


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Question: The school remains the oldest existing school for the deaf in North America .

The American School for the Deaf is the oldest school for the deaf in the United States .

He is believed to have started the first or second Baptist church in the United States .


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Question: The school was subsequently renamed the American School for the Deaf and in 1821 moved to its present site .

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The school moved to its present location in 1821 and is now named The American School for the Deaf .

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John D Junior , through his son Nelson , purchased and then donated the land upon which sits the UN headquarters , in New York , in 1946 .


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Question: Louis Laurent Marie Clerc ( 26 December 1785 - 18 July 1869 ) was called `` The Apostle of the Deaf in America '' by generations of American deaf people .

Laurent Clerc ( born Louis Laurent Marie Clerc December 26 , 1785 in France - July 18 , 1869 ) co-founded the first school for the deaf ( people who can not hear ) in the United States .

Nicholas Marcellus Hentz ( born July 25 , 1797 ) was a French-American educator and arachnologist . He died November 4 , 1856 in Marianna , Florida .


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Question: Trinidad appeared in various TV commercials and his television work has included ABS-CBN 's series Gulong ng Palad in GMA 's Zorro ( where he played Zorro 's main villain , Captain Ramon Pelaez ) and in SRO Cinemaserye : Rowena Joy , Pilyang Kerubin as Abet , and Stairway to Heaven as Tristan and in the horror film Tiyanaks .

Trinidad appeared in various TV commercials and his television work has included ABS-CBN 's series Gulong ng Palad in GMA 's Zorro ( where he played Zorro 's main villain , Captain Ramon Pelaez ) and in SRO Cinemaserye : Rowena Joy , Pilyang Kerubin as Abet , and Stairway to Heaven as Tristan and in the horror movie Tiyanaks .

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He appeared in the series ER , and C-16 : FBI , and in the films ... First Do No Harm , Stir , Titanic .


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Question: They had a child together whom she let his father raise in England .

They had a child whom she let his father raise in England .

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Given The outer petal-bearing florets are the sterile florets and can be yellow , red , orange , or other colors ., a positive would be The outer petal-bearing florets ( ray florets ) are sterile and can be yellow , red , orange , or other colors .

Because his mother rejected him when he was born , he was raised by zookeepers .


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Question: Jenny wants to finally see him , but in the end is left to the stage .

Jenny wants to finally see him , but in the end is left to her true home , the stage .

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Cecelia is confused , and can not hide how much she loves him ; but she is angry when he suggests that they marry in secret .


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Question: Although not a huge box office success on release , it won Garland much praise for her performance .

It was not a huge box office success , but it won Garland much praise for her performance .

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Ebert co-wrote the screenplay for the 1970 Russ Meyer movie Beyond the Valley of the Dolls and likes to joke about being responsible for the movie , which was poorly received on its release but is now regarded as a cult classic .


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Question: I Could Go On Singing is a 1963 film directed by Ronald Neame , starring Judy Garland ( in her final film role ) and Dirk Bogarde .

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I Could Go On Singing is a 1963 movie starring Judy Garland and Dirk Bogarde .

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White appeared in The Bad Seed ( 1956 ) ; Designing Woman ( 1957 ) , with Lauren Bacall ; and Marjorie Morningstar ( 1958 ) , with Natalie Wood and Gene Kelly .


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Question: She had met a man 15-16 years before who was now a prominent physician ( played by British actor Dirk Bogarde ) .

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He is now a prominent physician , played by British actor Dirk Bogarde .

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Chase plays Rhonda Volmer , a girl who was going to be a child wife of a prophet , Roman Grant , who is played by Harry Dean Stanton .


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Question: Mariah Carey ( born March 27 , 1969 or 1970 ) is an American singer-songwriter , actress , record producer , and philanthropist .

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Mariah Carey ( born March 27 , 1969 or 1970 ) , is an American singer , songwriter , record producer , actress and philanthropist .

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Wendi Anne McLendon-Covey ( born October 10 , 1969 ) is an American movie and television actress , comedienne , writer and producer .


Question: Music Box spent prolonged periods at number one on the album charts of several countries , and eventually became one of the best-selling albums of all time , with worldwide sales of over 32 million copies .

Worldwide , it sold 32 million copies and became one of the best-selling albums of all time .

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2001 has been certified sextuple platinum in sales by the RIAA after sales of six million copies in the United States .


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Question: Rainbow was released on November 2 , 1999 , to the highest first week sales of her career at the time , however debuting at number two on the Billboard 200 .

On November 2 , 1999 , her seventh album Rainbow was released .

While the album became a top-five success in the United Kingdom , reaching number three on the national albums chart .


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Question: Her father , Alfred Roy , was of African American and Venezuelan ( including Afro-Venezuelan ) descent , while her mother , Patricia ( née Hickey ) , is of white Irish descent .

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Her father was of African American and Venezuelan ancestry and her mother was of Irish ancestry .

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His paternal grandparents were Jewish immigrants from Lithuania and Russia , and his mother was a Roman Catholic of Italian and Irish descent .


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Question: It was later revealed that it would be her second Christmas album , the follow-up to Merry Christmas ( 1994 ) , which became the best-selling holiday album of all time .

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Her first holiday album , Merry Christmas ( 1994 ) reached number three on the Billboard 200 chart .

The album debuted at # 1 on the Billboard 200 and sold 1.05 million copies in its first week which made it the fastest-selling rock album ever , breaking the record which was held for 7 years by Pearl Jam 's Vs. The album was also the 18th best-selling album of the 2000s in the US .


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Question: Throughout 2004 , Carey focused on composing material for her tenth studio album , The Emancipation of Mimi ( 2005 ) .

Her 2005 album , The Emancipation of Mimi , became one of her most successful albums .

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For instance, <<Westerlo is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp .>>  to "Westerlo ( ) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp ."

The song was released by Republic Records on April 28 , 2014 . It is the first single from Ariana Grande 's second studio album `` My Everything '' ( 2014 ) .


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Question: On August 31 , Music Box was released around the world , debuting at number-one on the Billboard 200 .

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It reached number three on the Billboard 200 .

Premiering in New York City on 30 June , 2010 , it opened in the USA the following day , grossing an estimated $ 16 million .


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Question: Scared of the cross , he left the stone and fled .

Scared of the cross , he left the stone , and fled .

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One time , it says he is a `` great prince who stands up for the children of your people '' .


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Question: However , the valley is very narrow , featuring the dangerous river Reuss .

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However , the valley is very narrow , featuring a dangerous river Reuss .

This is most noticeable at the southern end where a gap exists in the rim .


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Question: The condition attached to the construction was that the Devil would get the soul of the first to pass over the bridge .

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The condition attached was that the devil should get the soul of the first to pass over the bridge .

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His son was promised that he would be allowed to join his father , if he gave up his passport .


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Question: By the middle of the 20th century , the second bridge was no longer able to handle the volume of traffic it received .

In the middle of the 20th century , the second bridge was no longer able to handle the traffic .

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The new system was a major modernisation , which became necessary because of the increase of functions carried out by local government in late Victorian Britain .


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'Bell is an artistic partner for the Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra ( starting in the 2004-2005 season ) and a visiting professor at the Royal Academy of Music in London .' == 'He is a visiting professor at the Royal Academy of Music in London .' != 'He teaches at the Peabody Institute at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore , Maryland .'

Question: On his way to the bridge however , he encountered an old believing woman with a cross .

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To give you a sense - "The election was between President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore of Tennessee and the Republican national ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former congressman and ex-Cabinet Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President ." should be close to "The contest was between the Democratic national ticket of President Bill Clinton from Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore from Tennessee and the Republican national ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp from New York for Vice President ."

On his way to the ridge however , he encountered an old believing woman with a cross .

He fights him and kills him , an old man from the village tells a youth to find Hercules .


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Question: In 1977 , the stone was moved 127 meters to make way for the new motorway passing over the St. Gotthard Pass , at a cost of 300,000 Swiss Francs .

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300.000 Swiss Francs were used in 1977 to shift the stone 127 meters to make way for the motorway passing over the St. Gotthard pass .

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It is on the Blau River , 6 km west of Ulm and has about 15,000 inhabitants .


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Question: A concrete bridge , featuring two lanes ( one for each direction ) was built in 1958 to accommodate heavier flow .

A third bridge , featuring two lanes , one for each direction , was built in 1958 .

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However , in the center section of the bridge ( the `` high girders '' ) the railway ran inside the bridge girder , which could then run above the pier tops to give the required clearance to allow passage of sailing ships upriver ( e.g. to Perth ) .


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Question: Angered by the trick , the Devil went to pick up a large stone ( called Teufelsstein , the Devil 's Stone ) in order to smash the bridge to pieces .

Of course , the devil was furious , so he went to pick up a large stone ( called Teufelsstein , the devil 's stone ) .

He filled a sheep 's skin with salt and left it in front of the dragon 's cave .


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Question: The Schöllenen Gorge ( Schöllenenschlucht ) is an important access route to the St. Gotthard Pass .

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The valley called Schöllenenschlucht is an important access route to the St. Gotthard alpine pass .

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This is to better spread car traffic in the highly scenic Kandertal , and also to provide faster transport through the Bernese Alps from the populous Mittelland in the north to the southern canton of Valais .


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Question: According to a local myth , building the first bridge was very hard and so the Devil himself agreed to build it .

According to a local myth , the first bridge was built by the devil himself .

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It is said that when Cesena complained to the Pope , the pontiff responded that his jurisdiction did not extend to hell , so the portrait would have to remain .


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Question: This was a wooden bridge and had to be replaced often owing to weather damage .

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The advantages of the segmental arch bridge were that it allowed great amounts of flood water to pass under it . This would prevent the bridge from being swept away during floods .


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Question: The first bridge was completely destroyed during a storm in 1888 .

The first bridge was completely destroyed in a stormy night in 1888 .

The inn was damaged by fire on 27 February 2004 .


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Question: Their opponent was then asked whether the actual number was higher or lower than the previous contestant 's response .

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The other contestant would then say whether they thought the actual number was higher or lower than the first contestant 's guess .

Those marks ( in order ) placed him ninth , fifth , and fourth in school history .


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Question: Mild white mustard ( Sinapis hirta ) grows wild in North Africa , the Middle East and Mediterranean Europe , and has spread farther by long cultivation ; oriental mustard ( Brassica juncea ) , originally from the foothills of the Himalaya , is grown commercially in India , Canada , the UK , Denmark and the US ; black mustard ( Brassica nigra ) is grown in Argentina , Chile , the US and some European countries .

Mild white mustard ( Sinapis hirta ) grows wild in North Africa , the Middle East and Mediterranean Europe and has spread farther by long cultivation ; brown or Indian mustard ( B. juncea ) , originally from the foothills of the Himalaya , is grown commercially in the UK , Canada and the US ; black mustard ( B. nigra ) in Argentina , Chile , the US and some European countries .

represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related wikipedia-style sentence For instance, <<A famous early practitioner was Maud Allan who in 1907 gave a private performance of the dance to Edward VII .>>  to "A famous early practitioner was Maud Allan who in 1907 gave a private performance of the dance to King Edward VII ."

Native to cold temperate coastal areas of Japan , Korea and China , in recent decades it has also established in France , Britain , Spain , Italy , Argentina and Australia .


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Question: An interesting genetic relationship between many species of mustard has been observed , and is described as the Triangle of U.

An interesting genetic relationship between many species of mustard have been observed .

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However , many scientific authors now disagree , using historical records from as early as the 1870s which say that the types of plants in the forest have not changed as much as Rolls suggests .


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Question: The seeds can also be pressed to make mustard oil , and the edible leaves can be eaten as mustard greens .

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The seeds can also be pressed , to give a kind of oil called mustard oil .

Its leaves are also eaten as a leaf vegetable , much like amaranth . The commercial availability of quinoa greens is currently limited : it is not widely available .


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Question: Mustard plant are any of several plant species in the genera Brassica and Sinapis .

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These plants belong to the genera Brassica or Sinapis .

The oilseeds known as canola are sometimes particular varieties of `` Brassica rapa '' ( termed Polish Canola ) but mostly the related species `` Brassica napus '' and `` Brassica juncea '' .


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Question: This slow movement of the financial system from stability to fragility , followed by crisis , is something for which Minsky is best known , and the phrase `` Minsky moment '' refers to this aspect of Minsky 's academic work .

This slow movement of the financial system from stability to fragility , followed by crisis , is something for which Minsky is best known , and the phrase `` Minsky moment '' refers to it .

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Since then , the term `` regression '' has taken on different meanings , and it may be used by modern statisticians to describe phenomena of sampling bias which have little to do with Galton 's original observations in the field of genetics .


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Question: Hyman Philip Minsky ( September 23 , 1919 - October 24 , 1996 ) was an American economist , a professor of economics at Washington University in St. Louis , and a distinguished scholar at the Levy Economics Institute of Bard College .

Hyman Philip Minsky ( September 23 , 1919 - October 24 , 1996 ) was an American economist , a professor of economics at Washington University in St. Louis .

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John S. Waugh John Stewart Waugh ( April 25 , 1929 -- August 22 , 2014 ) was an American chemist and educator . He was an Institute Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT ) .


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Question: Minsky is sometimes described as a post-Keynesian economist because , in the Keynesian tradition , he supported some government intervention in financial markets , opposed some of the financial deregulation policies popular in the 1980s , stressed the importance of the Federal Reserve as a lender of last resort and argued against the over-accumulation of private debt in the financial markets .

Minsky is sometimes described as a post-Keynesian economist because , like Keynes , he supported some government intervention in financial markets .

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The four main ideas of Reaganomics were to reduce the growth of government spending , reduce the federal income tax and capital gains tax , reduce government regulation , and tighten the money supply in order to reduce inflation .


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Question: His research attempted to provide an understanding and explanation of the characteristics of financial crises , which he attributed to swings in a potentially fragile financial system .

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He gave an explanation of financial crises , caused by swings in a potentially fragile financial system .

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Intensity of preference is a factor in an analysis of how individual choices develop into social choices .


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Question: It was at the University of California , Berkeley that seminars attended by Bank of America executives helped him to develop his theories about lending and economic activity , views he laid out in two books , John Maynard Keynes ( 1975 ) , a classic study of the economist and his contributions , and Stabilizing an Unstable Economy ( 1986 ) , and more than a hundred professional articles .

His views were published in two books , John Maynard Keynes ( 1975 ) , a classic study of the economist and his contributions , and Stabilizing an Unstable Economy ( 1986 ) , and more than a hundred professional articles .

George Woodman Hilton ( January 18 , 1925 -- August 4 , 2014 ) was an American historian and economist . He worked in social history , transportation economics , regulation by commission , the history of economic thought and labor history .


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Question: Minsky proposed theories linking financial market fragility , in the normal life cycle of an economy , with speculative investment bubbles endogenous to financial markets .

He linked financial market fragility with speculative investment bubbles in financial markets .

Phelps , with Calvo and John Taylor , started a program to rebuild Keynesian economics with new ideas about prices and wages being kept the same for certain time .


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Question: Minsky claimed that in prosperous times , when corporate cash flow rises beyond what is needed to pay off debt , a speculative euphoria develops , and soon thereafter debts exceed what borrowers can pay off from their incoming revenues , which in turn produces a financial crisis .

Soon debts exceed what borrowers can pay off from their income , which produces a financial crisis .

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Stagflation is a portmanteau word of `` stagnation '' and `` inflation '' . It is used economics when the inflation rate is high , the growth rate slows down , and unemployment stays high .


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Question: As a result of such speculative borrowing bubbles , banks and lenders tighten credit availability , even to companies that can afford loans , and the economy subsequently contracts .

As a result , banks and lenders tighten credit , even to companies that can afford loans .

That way , highly productive workers will receive more wages and benefits than workers of average productivity , and substantially more than workers of low productivity .


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Question: These include : `` The Heart of Neolithic Orkney '' was inscribed as a World Heritage site in December 1999 .

It has been included in the World Heritage Site , Heart of Neolithic Orkney .

Metéora 's criteria for the UNESCO World Heritage Site are I , II , IV , V and VII .


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Question: On 19 November 1679 , Marie Louise married Charles in person in Quintanapalla , near Burgos , Spain .

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On 19 November 1679 , Marie Louise and Charles II were married in-person in Quintanapalla , near Burgos , Spain .

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In 1650 , Odescalchi became Bishop of Novara .


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Question: Her French attendants were accused of plotting against the king and his family and , as a result , one of her personal maids was tortured based on such accusations .

Her French attendants were all accused of plotting against the king and his family and , as a result , one of her personal maids was tortured under allegations .

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However , the following year , a detachment of soldiers from Britain ( they had been drafted to Italy to suppress brigands ) denounced Perennis to the emperor as plotting to make his own son emperor . They had been enabled to do so by Cleander , who was seeking to dispose of his rival .


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Question: It seems likely that the real cause of Marie Louise 's death was appendicitis .

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At the time , there were rumors that she had been poisoned but it seems likely that the real cause of Marie Louise 's death was appendicitis .

Later that year , after he complained about a lot of physical problems , his doctors diagnosed Robinson with diabetes . This disease had also affected his brothers .


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Question: Marie Louise confided in the French ambassador , that After years of trying and of increasing homesickness of her happy years in France with her family , Marie Louise turned to food .

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After years of trying and of increasing homesickness of her happy years in France with her family , Marie Louise turned to food .

When Marie Antoinette 's foster-brother , Joseph Weber , attempted to comfort her with the fact that Sophie was very young and could not have formed a strong attachment for the mother .


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Question: The proxy marriage ceremony took place at the Palace of Fontainebleau on 30 August 1679 ; standing for the groom was her distant cousin Louis Armand I , Prince of Conti .

The proxy marriage ceremony took place at the Palace of Fontainebleau on 30 August 1679 .

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Another was Louis Auguste de Bourbon , Duke of Maine , eldest son of Louis XIV and Madame de Montespan .


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Question: Marie Louise of Orléans ( 26 March 1662 - 12 February 1689 ) was Queen consort of Spain from 1679 to 1689 as the first wife of King Charles II of Spain .

Marie Louise d'Orléans ( 26 March 1662 - 12 February 1689 ) was the first wife of King Charles II of Spain .

The Princess Amelia ( 7 August 1783 -- 2 November 1810 ) was a member of the British Royal Family .


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Question: She was a granddaughter of Louis XIII of France ; this made her a petite-fille de France ( `` Granddaughter of France '' ) .

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She was a granddaughter of Louis XIII of France .

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For instance, <<The House of Commons of Canada ( French : Chambre des communes ) is a part of the Parliament of Canada , along with the Sovereign ( represented by the Governor General ) and the Senate .>>  to "The House of Commons of Canada ( French : Chambre des communes du Canada ) is a component of the Parliament of Canada , along with the Sovereign ( represented by the Governor General ) and the Senate ."

The style of Mademoiselle de Penthièvre had been previoulsy borne by her sister Marie Louise de Bourbon ( 1751-1753 ) who died six months after Marie Adélaïde 's birth .