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Question: Rutter is also a Vice President of the Joyful Company of Singers Rutter 's compositions are chiefly choral , and include Christmas carols , anthems and extended works such as a Gloria , the Requiem and the Magnificat .

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Rutter 's compositions include Christmas carols , anthems and longer choral works such as a Gloria , a Magnificat , and a Requiem .

He wrote 40 anthems , three service settings and a motet .


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Question: In 1996 , the Archbishop of Canterbury conferred a Lambeth Doctorate of Music upon him in recognition of his contribution to church music .

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In 1996 the Archbishop of Canterbury gave him the Lambeth Doctorate of Music to celebrate all he has done for church music .

He is a Queen 's Counsel . Belgrave was awarded the Companion of Honour of Barbados for his contribution to the legal system in Barbados .


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Question: The main topics considered in the 60 Minutes program , which was broadcast a week before Christmas 2003 , were Rutter 's popularity with choral groups in the United States , Britain and other parts of the world and his composition Mass of the Children , written after the sudden death of his son Christopher while a student at Clare College , Cambridge , ( where Rutter himself had studied ) .

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Rutter studied music at Clare College , Cambridge .

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A year later , he joined the Sydney Symphony Orchestra which was conducted by Eugene Goossens , where he remained for three and a half years before leaving for England .


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Question: In 1981 , Rutter founded his own choir , the Cambridge Singers , which he conducts and with which he has made many recordings of sacred choral repertoire ( including his own works ) , particularly under his own label Collegium Records .

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In 1981 Rutter started a choir of his own , the Cambridge Singers .

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Fewshot example: "Andrea Doria began to tilt to its right side ." == "The sinking began at 9:45 a.m. and by 10:00 that morning Andrea Doria was on its side at a right angle to the sea ."

The CBSO has made many recordings for EMI Classics and Warner Classics , as well as smaller labels .


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Question: Conrad III of Wittelsbach was appointed the Archbishop of Salzburg in 1177 at the Diet of Venice , after the partisans of both Pope and Emperor were deposed .

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Conrad III of Wittelsbach was appointed the Archbishop of Salzburg in 1177 at the Diet of Venice , after the supporters of both Pope and Emperor were deposed .

Eberard was excommunicated in 1245 after refusing to publish a decree deposing the emperor . Eberard died suddenly the next year .


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Question: Arno also began the copying of 150 volumes from the court of Charlemagne , beginning the oldest library in Austria .

Arno also began the copying of 150 volumes from the court of Charlemagne .

There are two examples of this work in the galleries of Gotha and Prague , both of them dated 1529 .


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Question: Archbishop Eberard I of Hilpolstein-Biburg was allowed to reign in peace , but his successor Conrad II of Austria earned the Emperor 's wrath and died in 1168 in Admont a fugitive .

Archbishop Eberard I of Hilpolstein-Biburg was allowed to reign in peace , but his successor Conrad II of Austria made the Emperor 's angry and died in 1168 in Admont trying to hide from the Emperor .

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In the Swabian War and the 30 Years ' War after the siege of Constance by Swedish troops , Kreuzlingen Abbey was burned down by the people of Constance . The crime was blamed on the monks for having supported the enemy .


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Question: The last Prince-Archbishop exercising secular authority was Count Hieronymus von Colloredo , an early patron of Salzburg native Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart .

He was Hieronymus von Colloredo , who was an early patron of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart .

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Later that year Weber went to Salzburg , to study with Michael Haydn ( the brother of the famous Joseph Haydn ) , and later to Munich .


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Question: Gebhard thus suffered a nine-year exile , and was allowed to return shortly before his death and was buried in Admont .

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Because of this , Gebhard was exiled for nine years , but was allowed to return shortly before his death and was buried in Admont .

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In 1844 , he attended the celebrations of the completion of the cathedral , so he was the first king of Prussia who entered a Roman Catholic building .


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Question: The Archbishopric of Salzburg was a Prince-Bishopric and state of the Holy Roman Empire for many centuries .

The Archbishopric of Salzburg was a state of the Holy Roman Empire Archbishop of Salzburg as a Prince-Bishop .

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Hohenzollern-Hechingen was a county and principality in southwestern Germany , part of what is now Baden-Württemberg .


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Question: The Archbishops again took the side of the Pope during the strife between them and the Hohenstaufens .

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The Archbishops again took the side of the Pope during the arguments between the Pope and the Hohenstaufens .


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Question: In either case , it was not until after 700 that Christian civilisation re-emerged in the region .

It was not until after 700 that Christian civilisation started to grow again in the region .

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Later in the 19th century , it could be said that the sonata was `` universally known '' by that name .


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Question: When the dispute over the ecclesiastical border between Salzburg and the Patriarchate of Aquileia broke out , Charlemagne declared the Drava to be the border .

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When the dispute over the church 's border between Salzburg and Aquileia broke out , Charlemagne declared the River Drave to be the border .

In 1473 , he summoned the first provincial diet ( parliament ) in the history of the archbishopric , and eventually abdicated .


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Question: Béatrice Martin ( born September 22 , 1989 ) , better known by her stage name Cœur de pirate ( French : pirate heart ) is a Canadian singer-songwriter .

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Béatrice Martin ( born 22 September 1989 ) , better known by her stage name Cœur de pirate , is a Canadian singer and a pianist .

Winona Laura Horowitz ( born October 29 , 1971 ) , better known under her professional name Winona Ryder , is an American actress .


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E.g. "The M before a number refers to the catalogue of Charles Messier , while NGC is from the New General Catalogue by John Dreyer ." == "The M before a number refers to the catalogue of Charles Messier , while NGC is from the New General Catalogue ." != "Caroline discovered eight comets , three nebulae and , at her brother 's suggestion , updated and corrected Flamsteed 's work on the position of stars ."

Question: Her second album , Blonde , was released on November 7 , 2011 in both digital and hard copy versions .

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Her second album was released in November 2011 .

It was released as the first single from the film 's soundtrack album on December 5 , 2006 in the United States and on was released in the United Kingdom on February 19 , 2007 .


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Question: The Victoires de la Musique is an annual French award ceremony .

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The Victoires de la Musique ( Music 's Victories ) is an annual French award ceremony .

Started as a festival in 1999 , the Midi Modern Music Festival became the largest rock music festival in China .


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Question: The term megacaldera is sometimes used for caldera supervolcanoes , such as the Blake River Megacaldera Complex in the Abitibi greenstone belt of Ontario and Quebec , Canada .

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The term megacaldera is sometimes used for calderas which are quite similar to supervolcanoes , such as the Blake River Megacaldera Complex in the Abitibi greenstone belt of Ontario and Quebec , Canada .

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With an area of 170,000 km2 ( 66,000 sq mi ) and a volume of 650,000 km3 ( 120,000 cubic miles ) , the Coppermine River flood basalt sequence is larger than the Columbia River Basalt Group in the United States and comparable in size to the Deccan Traps in west-central India .


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Question: This is thousands of times larger than normal volcanic eruptions .

This is thousands of times bigger than most volcanic eruptions which happened a long time .

Water and other volatiles can more easily and gradually escape from mafic lava , so eruptions of volcanoes made of mafic lavas are less explosively violent than felsic lava eruptions .


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Examples:
'Set in the New York City borough of The Bronx , the show starred Ted Danson as John Becker , a misanthropic doctor who operates a small practice and is constantly annoyed by his patients , co-workers , friends , and practically everything and everybody else in his world .' == 'It starred Ted Danson as Dr. John Becker , a very grumpy family doctor who is unhappy with his life in The Bronx , New York .' != '[ 97 ] [ 96 ] [ 98 ] In the late 1980s , Hawking had grown close to one of his nurses , Elaine Mason , to the dismay of some colleagues , caregivers and family members who were disturbed by her strength of personality and protectiveness .'

Question: Since 2000 , however , the term has been used by professionals when presenting to the public .

Since 2003 , however , the term has been used by professionals when showing things to the public .

However , from the 1990s onwards , the HFL has been a victim of its own success , with various teams defecting to other leagues .


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Question: Although there are only a handful of Quaternary supervolcanoes , supervolcanic eruptions typically cover huge areas with lava and volcanic ash and cause a long-lasting change to weather ( such as the triggering of a small ice age ) sufficient to threaten species with extinction .

Although there are not many Quaternary supervolcanoes , supervolcanic eruptions usually cover very big areas with lava and volcanic ash .

As phytoplankton and forests are the main ways in which Gaia draws down carbon dioxide , taking it out of the atmosphere , the elimination of this environmental buffering will see , according to Lovelock , most of the earth becoming uninhabitable for humans and other life-forms by the middle of this century , with a massive extension of tropical deserts .


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Question: Supervolcanoes can occur either when magma in the mantle rises into the crust from a hotspot but is unable to break through the crust , thus pressure builds in a large and growing magma pool until the crust is unable to contain the pressure ( this is the case for the Yellowstone Caldera ) , but they can also form at convergent plate boundaries ( for example , Toba ) .

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Supervolcanoes can occur when magma in the Earth rises into the crust from a hotspot , but can not break through the crust .

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At the Mid-Atlantic Ridge ( and other places ) , material from the upper mantle rises through the faults between oceanic plates . It forms new crust as the plates move away from each other .


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Question: A supervolcano is any volcano capable of producing a volcanic eruption with an ejecta volume greater than 1,000 km3 ( 240 cu mi ) .

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E.g. Outside academia , Tobin became widely known for his suggestion of a tax on foreign exchange transactions , now known as the `` Tobin tax '' . == Outside of academia , Tobin was widely known for his suggestion of a tax on foreign exchange transactions , now known as the `` Tobin tax '' .

A supervolcano is a volcano that can make a volcanic eruption where the things being thrown out of the volcano have a volume bigger than 1,000 km3 ( 240 cu mi ) .

The standard size classification for large igneous provinces is a minimum of 100,000 km2 ( 39,000 sq mi ) .


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Question: Volcanologists and geologists do not refer to `` supervolcanoes '' in their scientific work , since this is a blanket term that can be applied to a number of different geological conditions .

Volcanologists and geologists do not say `` supervolcanoes '' in their scientific work .

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A number of classification schemes are currently in existence ( 2 ) ( 3 ) , and while they strive to retain some mutual consistency , quite a few asteroids are sorted into different classes depending on the particular scheme .


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Question: It includes Africa south of the Sahara Desert , the southern and eastern fringes of the Arabian Peninsula , the island of Madagascar , southern Iran and extreme southwestern Pakistan , and the islands of the western Indian Ocean .

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E.g. The trip 's purpose was to map and describe the Oregon Trail from South Pass , Wyoming to the Columbia River . == The purpose of the expedition was to map and describe the Oregon Trail from South Pass , Wyoming to the Columbia River .

The zone includes Africa south of the Sahara , the southern and eastern parts of the Arabian Peninsula , the island of Madagascar , southern Iran , extreme southwestern Pakistan , and the islands of the western Indian Ocean .

The palearctic is Northern Africa and all of Eurasia , with the exception of Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent . The Nearctic is North America north of southern Mexico .


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Question: It was formerly known as the Ethiopian Zone or Ethiopian Region .

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The zone was formerly known as the Ethiopian Zone .

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It is the capital of the North Governorate and the Tripoli District .


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Question: The largest tropical forest zone in Africa are the Congolian forests of the Congo Basin in Central Africa .

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The largest tropical forest zone in Africa are the forests of the Congo Basin in Central Africa .

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The state is mostly covered by the Amazon Rainforest .


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Question: South of the Sahara , two belts of tropical grassland and savanna run east and west across the continent , from the Atlantic Ocean to the Ethiopian Highlands .

South of the Sahara , two belts of tropical and subtropical grasslands , savannas and shrublands run east and west across the continent , from the Atlantic Ocean to the Ethiopian Highlands .

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The sea is surrounded by continental shelves to the southwest , northwest , and northeast .


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Question: South Arabia , expressed as being mostly Yemen and parts of western Oman and southwestern Saudi Arabia , has few permanent forests .

South Arabia , mostly Yemen and parts of western Oman and southwest Saudi Arabia , has few permanent forests .

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In different times different areas of the Maghreb , Egypt , and the Levant belonged to the caliphate .


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Question: The Sudanian Savanna is home to two great flooded grasslands , the Sudd wetland in South Sudan , and the Niger Inland Delta in Mali .

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The Sudanian savanna is home to two great flooded grasslands and savannas , the Sudd wetland in the Sudan , and the Niger Inland Delta in Mali .

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The Kushitic Kingdom of Meroë gave its name to the `` Island of Meroë '' , which was the modern region of Butana , a region bounded by the Nile ( from the Atbarah River to Khartoum ) , the Atbarah , Ethiopia , and the Blue Nile .


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Question: Most of the Afrotropic , with the exception of Africa 's southern tip , has a tropical climate .

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Most of the Afrotropic , has a tropical climate .

They are not found in northern North America , Saharan Africa and large areas of Asia .


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Question: The forest zone , a belt of lowland tropical moist broadleaf forests , runs across most of equatorial Africa 's intertropical convergence zone .

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A belt of lowland tropical moist broadleaf forests , runs across most of equatorial Africa .

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Like the Old World Mice , cricetids live in a wide range of habitats , in the high Arctic to tropical rainforests and hot deserts .


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Question: Rainfall increases further south in the Sudanian Savanna , also known simply as the Sudan , a belt of taller grasslands and savannas .

Rainfall increases further south in the Sudan , a belt of taller grasslands and savannas .

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Generally , they are found in areas of tropical savanna , semi-deciduous tropical dry forest , gallery forest , and marshland .


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Question: A broad belt of deserts , including the Atlantic and Sahara deserts of northern Africa and the Arabian Desert of the Arabian Peninsula , separate the Afrotropic from the Palearctic ecozone , which includes northern Africa and temperate Eurasia .

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A broad belt of deserts separate the Afrotropic from the Palearctic ecozone , which includes northern Africa and temperate Eurasia .

Moorland habitats are rather common in the neotropics and tropical Africa but one can find them also in small scattered places in northern and western Europe , northern Australia , North America , Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent .


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Question: Other woodlands scatter the land and are very small and are predominately juniper or acacia forests .

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Otherwise woodlands scatter the land and are very small Juniper or Acacia forests .

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Examples:

"She uses her fighting skills to help people ." == "Xena is on a quest to redeem herself for her dark past by using her formidable fighting skills to help people ."

The terrain has steep valleys , and the forest vegetation ranges from grassland to alpine bamboo to tropical rainforest .


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Question: Madagascar contains several important biospheres , as its Biodiversity and ratio of endemicism is extremely high .

Madagascar contains several important biospheres : its biodiversity and numbers of unique species is high .

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The granitic islands of Seychelles are home to about 75 endemic plant species . There are a further 25 or so species in the Aldabra group .


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Question: In the Oxy-Cope rearrangement , a hydroxyl group is added at C3 forming an enal or enone after Keto-enol tautomerism of the intermediate enol :

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The Oxy-Cope rearrangement a hydroxyl group is added at C3 forming an enal or enone after Keto-enol tautomerism of the intermediate enol :

The reaction makes the corresponding sultine through a hetero-Diels-Alder reaction under kinetic control ( ≤ -60 ° C ) , but , under thermodynamic control ( ≥ -40 ° C ) , the reaction makes the corresponding sulfolene through a cheletropic reaction .


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Question: The name sigmatropic is the result of a compounding of the long-established sigma designation from single carbon-carbon bonds and the Greek word tropos , meaning turn .

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The name sigmatropic is the result of a compounding of the long-established `` sigma '' name for single carbon-carbon bonds and the Greek word tropos , meaning turn .

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Bicyclic nonatrienes also undergo [ 1,7 ] shifts in a so called walk rearrangement , which is the shift of divalent group , as part of a three-membered ring , in a bicyclic molecule .


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Question: Main article : Claisen rearrangement Discovered in 1912 by Rainer Ludwig Claisen , the Claisen rearrangement is the first recorded example of a ( 3,3 ) - sigmatropic rearrangement .

Discovered in 1912 by Rainer Ludwig Claisen , the Claisen rearrangement is the first recorded example of a ( 3,3 ) - sigmatropic rearrangement .

Three important rearrangement reactions are 1,2-rearrangements , pericyclic reactions and olefin metathesis .


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Question: For example , the following hydrogen atom migration is of order ( 1,5 ) , attained by counting counterclockwise through the π system , rather than the ( 1,3 ) order designation through the ring CH2 group that would mistakenly result if counted clockwise .

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For example , the following hydrogen atom migration is of order ( 1,5 ) , attained by counting counterclockwise through the π system , rather than the ( 1,3 ) order through the ring CH2 group that would mistakenly result if counted clockwise .

Photochemical ( 1,3 ) shifts should be suprafacial shifts ; however , most are non-concerted because they proceed through a triplet state ( that is , they have a diradical mechanism , to which the Woodward-Hoffmann rules do not apply ) .


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Question: Photochemical ( 1,3 ) shifts should proceed through suprafacial shifts ; however , most are non-concerted because they proceed through a triplet state ( i.e. , have a diradical mechanism , to which the Woodward-Hoffmann rules do not apply ) .

Photochemical ( 1,3 ) shifts should be suprafacial shifts ; however , most are non-concerted because they proceed through a triplet state ( that is , they have a diradical mechanism , to which the Woodward-Hoffmann rules do not apply ) .

For example , the following hydrogen atom migration is of order ( 1,5 ) , attained by counting counterclockwise through the π system , rather than the ( 1,3 ) order through the ring CH2 group that would mistakenly result if counted clockwise .


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Question: In this type of rearrangement reaction , a substituent moves from one part of a π-bonded system to another part in an intramolecular reaction with simultaneous rearrangement of the π system .

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In a sigmatropic reaction , a substituent moves from one part of a π-bonded system to another part in an intramolecular reaction with simultaneous rearrangement of the π system .

Enols are ambident nucleophiles , but , in general , nucleophilic at the carbon atom next to the carbons with double bond ( alpha carbon atom ) .


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Question: In cases of stereochemical retention , the migrating group translates without rotation into the bonding position , while in the case of stereochemical inversion the migrating group both rotates and translates to reach its bonded conformation .

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In the case of stereochemical inversion the migrating group both rotates and translates to reach its bonded conformation .

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Alpha cleavage , ( α-cleavage ) in organic chemistry , refers to the act of breaking the carbon-carbon bond , next to the carbon bearing a specified functional group .


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The provided query could be 'The is a river in Niigata Prefecture in Japan .' and the positive 'is a river in Niigata Prefecture in Japan .' and the negative 'Yamaguchi is a city in southern Japan . It is the capital of Yamaguchi Prefecture .'

Question: The numbers that correspond to the atoms forming the new bond are then separated by a comma and placed within brackets to create the sigmatropic reaction order descriptor .

The numbers that correspond to the atoms forming the new bond are then separated by a comma and placed within brackets .

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The proper use of the symbol is debated ; it is used to describe any cyclic pi system in some publications , or only those pi systems that obey Hückel 's rule on others .


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Question: These reactions are still not common in open chain systems because of the highly ordered nature of the transition state , which is more readily achieved in cyclic molecules .

These reactions are still not common in open chain systems because of the highly ordered nature of the transition state .

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This behavior is also used as a qualitative test for the presence of double or triple bonds in a molecule , since the reaction makes the permanganate solution colorless .


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Question: An odd number is an indication of the involvement of a charged C atom or of a heteroatom lone pair replacing a CC double bond .

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An odd number suggests that there is a charged C atom or of a heteroatom lone pair replacing a carbon-carbon double bond .

The `` non-classical '' form of the 2-butyl carbocation is essentially 2-butene with a proton directly above the centre of what would be the carbon-carbon double bond .


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Question: Here the geometry of the transition state is prohibitive , but an alkyl group , due to the nature of its orbitals , can invert its geometry , form a new bond with the back lobe of its sp3 orbital , and therefore proceed via a suprafacial shift .

But an alkyl group , due to the nature of its orbitals , can invert its geometry and form a new bond with the back lobe of its sp3 orbital .

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Cyclopropylcarbinyl cations can be studied by NMR : In the NMR spectrum of a dimethyl derivative , two nonequivalent signals are found for the two methyl groups indicating that the molecular conformation of this cation not perpendicular ( as in A ) but is bisected ( as in B ) with the empty p-orbital and the cyclopropyl ring system in the same plane : In terms of bent bond theory , this preference is explained by assuming favorable orbital overlap between the filled cyclopropane bent bonds and the empty p-orbital .


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Question: If the migrating group remains on the same face of the π system , the shift is known as suprafacial , while if the migrating group transfers to the opposite face is called an antarafacial shift , which are impossible for transformations that occur within small - or medium-sized rings .

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If the migrating group remains on the same face of the π system , the shift is known as suprafacial .

But an alkyl group , due to the nature of its orbitals , can invert its geometry and form a new bond with the back lobe of its sp3 orbital .


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Question: In principle , all sigmatropic shifts can occur with either a retention or inversion of the geometry of the migrating group , depending upon whether the original bonding lobe of the migrating atom or its other lobe is used to form the new bond .

This depends on whether the original bonding lobe of the migrating atom or its other lobe is used to form the new bond .

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Question: Although such a shift is symmetry allowed , the Mobius topology required in the transition state prohibits such a shift because it is geometrically impossible , which accounts for the fact that enols do not isomerize without an acid or base catalyst .

Although such a shift is symmetry allowed , the Mobius topology required in the transition state prohibits such a shift .

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Often an HOMO to LUMO change is made by an electron if it is allowed by the selection rules for electromagnetic transitions .


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Question: Sigmatropic rearrangements are concisely described by an order term ( i , j ) , which is defined as the migration of a σ-bond adjacent to one or more π systems to a new position ( i − 1 ) and ( j − 1 ) atoms removed from the original location of the σ-bond .

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Sigmatropic rearrangements are described by an order term ( i , j ) .

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The related term homodesmotic reaction also takes into account orbital hybridization . Homodesmotic reactions also have the same number of carbon to hydrogen ( C-H ) bonds .


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Question: A sigmatropic reaction in organic chemistry is a pericyclic reaction wherein the net result is one σ-bond is changed to another σ-bond in an uncatalyzed intramolecular process .

A sigmatropic reaction in organic chemistry is a pericyclic reaction .

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A rearrangement reaction are organic reactions where the carbon skeleton of a molecule is rearranged .


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Question: A convenient means of determining the order of a given sigmatropic rearrangement is to number the atoms of the bond being broken as atom 1 , and then count the atoms in each direction from the broken bond to the atoms that form the new σ-bond in the product , numbering consecutively .

Chemists count the atoms in each direction from the broken bond to the atoms that form the new σ-bond in the product .

Each of these reactions are isodesmic . The energy change in each example also depends on the difference in bond energy of the C-X bond in the base and conjugate acid .


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Question: However , another stereochemical transition effect equally capable of producing inversion or retention products is whether the migrating group remains on the original face of the π system after rebonding or instead transfers to the opposite face of the π system .

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The migrating group can stay on the original face of the π system after rebonding .

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In an example of the SN2 reaction , the attack of OH − ( the nucleophile ) on a bromoethane ( the electrophile ) results in ethanol , with bromide ejected as the leaving group : A SN2 reaction occurs if the backside route of attack is not blocked by other atoms in the molecule ( sterically hindered by substituents on the substrate ) .


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Question: When determining the order of a sigmatropic shift involving a hydrogen atom migration it is critical to count across all atoms involved in the reaction rather than only across the closest atoms .

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So , chemists count across all atoms involved in the reaction rather than only across the closest atoms .

This creates a double bond adjacent to the lone pair atom ( oxygen is a good example ) and breaks ( cleaves ) the bond that lost the two electrons that were removed .


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Question: In the case of hydrogen atom migrations , a similar technique may be applied .

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The carbon chain does not break in a hydrogen atom migration .

In general , gas phase reactions and solution phase reactions of this type follow the same trends , even though in the first , solvent effects are dropped .


Question: The 1986 Formula One season was the 37th season of FIA Formula One motor racing .

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The 1986 Formula One season was the 37th of the championship .

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The following is a complete list of Grands Prix which have been a part of the FIA World Championship since it started in 1950 .


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Question: Through these advices , the senate directed the magistrates , especially the Roman consuls ( the chief magistrates ) in their prosecution of military conflicts .

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Through such advice , the Senate directed the magistrates , especially the Roman Consuls ( the chief magistrates ) in their handling of military conflicts .

This Chamber is the only one to levy taxes ; to draft troops ; and to call the President , cabinet ministers , and members of the Supreme Court before the Senate .


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Question: The Roman Senate was a political institution in ancient Rome .

The Roman Senate was the longest-lasting institution in Ancient Rome .

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) is the national cabinet and highest executive authority in Sweden .


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Question: As the Roman Republic grew , the senate also supervised the administration of the provinces , which were governed by former consuls and praetors , in that it decided which magistrate should govern which province .

As the Roman Empire grew , the Senate also supervised the administration of the provinces , which were governed by former consuls and praetors .

He was virtually unique among emperors in that he dealt with crises without leaving Italy once during his reign . He dealt with provincial matters through their governors or through imperial letters to the cities such as Ephesus ( of which some were publicly displayed ) .


Question: This was especially the case with regards to its management of state finances , as only it could authorize the disbursal of public funds from the treasury .

Only the Senate could authorize the disbursal of public funds from the treasury .

The president is elected through popular vote , and has some veto powers for a few big decisions such as the use of the national reserves and the appointment of judges , but otherwise occupies a post with little power .


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Question: It survived the overthrow of the kings in 509 BC , the fall of the Roman Republic in the 1st century BC , the split of the Roman Empire in 395 AD , the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD , and barbarian rule of Rome in the 5th , 6th , and 7th centuries .

It survived the kings , the Roman Republic ( 509 BC-27 BC ) , the Roman Empire ( 27 BC-395 AD and the fall of the Western Roman Empire ( 395-476 AD ) .

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The serfdom of medieval times began with the breakup of the Carolingian Empire around the 10th century .


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Question: The word senate derives from the Latin word senex , which means `` old man '' ; the word thus means `` assembly of elders '' .

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The word `` senate '' came from ` senex ' meaning `` old man '' .

The French word `` commune '' was first used in the 12th century , from Medieval Latin `` communia '' , meaning a small gathering of people sharing a common life , from Latin `` communis '' , things held in common .


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Question: It was one of the most enduring institutions in Roman history , being founded in the first days of the city ( traditionally founded in 753 BC ) .

It began in the first years of the city , which was supposedly founded in 753 BC .

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Flavio Biondo , in Italia Illustrata ( 1531 ) thought it was invented by the Lombards after their invasion of Italy in the sixth century .


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Question: While these decrees did not hold legal force , they usually were obeyed in practice .

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However , the question of who , if anyone , may be empowered to make such decisions is central to debate .


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Question: The Trojans football team has won 11 national championships .

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The football team has won several national championships and 23 Rose Bowls , a game played between two of the top football teams in the country .

Jackson played 21 seasons and reached the post-season in 11 of them , winning six pennants and four World Series .


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Question: USC sponsors a variety of intercollegiate sports and competes in the National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) as a member of the Pacific-12 Conference .

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USC has 19 sports teams that compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association 's Division I-A Pacific-10 Conference .

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College Hockey America ( CHA ) is a group of American colleges and universities who play NCAA Division I women 's ice hockey against one another every season .


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Question: Though generally limited to football , USC has a major rivalry with Notre Dame .

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In sports , USC has a strong rivalry with UCLA , the other big school in Los Angeles , in all sports and a strong rivalry with Notre Dame in football .

The Hawkeyes have also won national championships in three other sports . These are men 's gymnastics , football and field hockey .


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Question: The University of Southern California ( known as USC or SC ) is a private , not-for-profit , nonsectarian , research university founded in 1880 with its main campus in Los Angeles , California .

The University of Southern California ( also called USC , SC , and Southern California ) is a private , research university in the Exposition Park neighborhood in Los Angeles , California , USA .

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Campbell University is a private , coeducational baptist university in Buies Creek , North Carolina .


Question: Such courts are called `` Chapter III Courts '' are the only courts that can exercise federal judicial power .

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Such courts are called `` Chapter III Courts '' are the only courts that can use federal judicial power .

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These rights are binding each of the country 's constitutional institutions .


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Question: In 1999 , a proposed preamble , principally authored by John Howard , the then Prime Minister , was defeated in a referendum held concurrently with the Republic referendum .

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In 1999 , a proposed preamble , written by John Howard , the then Prime Minister , was defeated in a referendum held concurrently with the Republic referendum .

Robinson became the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on 12 September 1997 , resigning the Presidency a few weeks early with the approval of Irish political parties in order to take up the post .


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Question: Section 79 allows Parliament to prescribe the number of judges able to exercise federal jurisdiction and section 80 guarantees trial by jury for indictable offences against the Commonwealth .

Section 79 allows Parliament to limit the number of judges able to exercise federal jurisdiction and section 80 guarantees trial by jury for indictable offences against the Commonwealth .

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Critics of the rule say that it imposes unreasonable constraints on the ability of communities to govern themselves and so undermines democracy , and even that local self-government is a matter of natural right that does not need to be conferred by higher political structures .


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Question: This is the so-called ` Nexus ' , which is designed to prevent swamping of the senate 's power in the case of a joint sitting ( see Section 57 below ) .

It designed to prevent swamping of the senate 's power in the case of a joint sitting ( see Section 57 below ) .

The developments since the abolition of the `` Index '' show `` the loss of relevance of the Index in the 21st century '' .


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Question: These powers , along with the powers to dissolve ( or refuse to dissolve ) parliament ( Section 5 , Section 57 ) , are termed `` reserve powers '' , and their use is dictated by convention .

These powers , along with the powers to dissolve ( or refuse to dissolve ) parliament ( Section 5 , Section 57 ) , are termed `` reserve powers '' .

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Under the doctrine of the separation of powers , the executive is not supposed to make laws ( role of the legislature ) , nor to interpret them ( role of the judiciary ) , their purpose is to enforce them : in practice , this separation is rarely absolute .


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Question: While a pro forma preamble prefaces the Imperial Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 , the Australian Constitution itself does not contain a preamble .

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While a pro forma preamble prefaces the Imperial Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 , the Australian Constitution itself does not have a preamble .

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Given There are three sorts of irregular galaxies : The Magellanic Cloud galaxies were once classified as irregular galaxies , but have since been found to contain barred spiral structures ., a positive would be The Magellanic Cloud galaxies were once classified as irregular galaxies .

The meetings produced a new Constitution that was the same as the 1891 draft , but with added provisions for responsible government .


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Question: However , in contrast with the constitutions of other Commonwealth Realms such as Canada which formally grant extensive reserve powers to the Monarch , even the formal powers of the Queen of Australia are extremely limited , and most powers are only exercisable by the Governor-General .

However , in contrast with the constitutions of other Commonwealth Realms such as Canada which formally grant extensive reserve powers to the Monarch , even the formal powers of the Queen of Australia are extremely limited , and most powers can only be used by the Governor-General .


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Question: Section 96 gives the Commonwealth power to make grants to States `` on such terms and conditions as the Parliament thinks fit '' .

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Examples:
Provided: "One of his best-known poems was `` The Shrinking Lonesome Sestina . ''" Match: "One of his best-known poems is `` The Shrinking Lonesome Sestina . ''"

Section 96 gives the Commonwealth power to give money to States `` on such terms and conditions as the Parliament thinks fit '' .

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Government is undertaken by three inter-connected arms of government : The Separation of powers is the principle whereby the three arms of government do their activities separate from each other : Before the Australia Act 1986 , and matching legislation in the parliament of the United Kingdom , some Australian cases could be sent to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council for final appeal .


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Question: In 1895 , the six premiers of the Australian colonies agreed to establish a new Convention by popular vote .

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In 1895 , the six premiers of the Australian colonies agreed to set up a new Convention by popular vote .

The expressed intention of the Federation was to make a political unit that would become independent from Britain as a single state -- possibly similar to the Canadian Confederation , or Australian Federation . Before that could happen , the Federation collapsed due to internal political conflicts .


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Question: The Statute of Westminster freed the Dominions , including the Commonwealth , from Imperial restrictions .

The Statute of Westminster freed the Dominions , including the Commonwealth , from Imperial laws and controls .

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The Australian Constitution was written in 1901 , when the Dominions of the British Empire were not independent countries , and does not use the words `` head of state '' .


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Question: This was resolved by the Statute of Westminster 1931 , adopted by the Commonwealth via the Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 .

This was fixed by the Statute of Westminster 1931 , adopted by the Commonwealth via the Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 .

The Australia Act 1986 is the name of a pair of separate but related pieces of legislation . One was an Act of the Commonwealth Parliament of Australia .


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Question: Section 81 prescribes that all Commonwealth revenue shall form the Consolidated Revenue Fund .

Section 81 says that all Commonwealth revenue shall form the Consolidated Revenue Fund .

Treasurer of the state of Illinois holds responsibility for the safekeeping and investment of the monies and securities deposited in the public funds of Illinois .


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Question: There has been only one instance of the Governor-General acting outside the advice of the Prime Minister of the day , when Governor-General Sir John Kerr , acting on his own authority , dismissed Prime Minister Gough Whitlam in the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis .

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Governor-General Sir John Kerr , acting on his own , dismissed Prime Minister Gough Whitlam in the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis .

It is named after the Right Honourable Sir Earle Page , the first leader of the Country Party of Australia and the caretaker Prime Minister of Australia after the death of Joseph Lyons in 1939 .


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Question: Chapter VII provides that the seat of government of the Commonwealth ( now Canberra ) shall be located within New South Wales but no less than one hundred miles from Sydney , and that the Governor-General may appoint deputies .

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Chapter VII says that the seat of government of the Commonwealth ( now Canberra ) shall be in New South Wales but no less than one hundred miles from Sydney , and that the Governor-General may appoint deputies .

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This Chamber is the only one to levy taxes ; to draft troops ; and to call the President , cabinet ministers , and members of the Supreme Court before the Senate .


Question:
represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related wikipedia-style sentence Fewshots:
'Whale sharks have five large pairs of gills .' == 'In spite of it 's large size , the Whale shark has a nature of being very timid .' != 'The segmented worm-like organisms have tiny eyes , antennae , multiple pairs of legs and slime glands .'

Question: There have been some calls for the insertion of such a section to express the spirit and aspirations embodied in the constitution .

There have been some calls to add one to express the spirit and aspirations embodied in the constitution .

Its current relevance is that it sets the basis for the continuing relationship between the Commonwealth realms and the Crown .


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Question: Although Federation is often regarded as the moment of `` independence '' of Australia from Britain , legally the Commonwealth was a creation of the British Imperial Parliament , through the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 ( Imp ) , which applied to Australia by paramount force .

Although Federation made Australia independent of Britain , legally the Commonwealth was a creation of the British Imperial Parliament , through the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 ( Imp ) , which applied to Australia .

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In Hong Kong , all laws enacted by the territory 's Legislative Council remain to be known as `` Ordinances '' , despite the transfer of the territory to the People 's Republic of China in 1997 .


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Question: This power , although evidently envisaged as a temporary measure ( `` during a period of ten years ... and thereafter until the Parliament otherwise provides '' ) , has been used by the Commonwealth to encourage cooperation by the States to various extents over the years .

This power , which was only meant to be used ( `` during a period of ten years ... and thereafter until the Parliament otherwise provides '' ) , has been used by the Commonwealth to encourage cooperation by the States to various extents over the years .

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A single MP 's belief that a measure was injurious to his own constituency ( usually simply his own estate ) , even after the act had already been approved , became sufficient to strike the act .


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Question: These are the Statute of Westminster , as adopted by the Commonwealth in the Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 , and the Australia Act 1986 , which was passed in equivalent forms by the Parliaments of every Australian state , the United Kingdom , and the Australian Federal Parliament .

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The second is the Australia Act 1986 , which was passed by the Parliaments of every Australian state , the United Kingdom , and the Australian Federal Parliament .

Royal succession ( who is next in line to the throne ) is governed by the English Act of Settlement of 1701 , which is part of constitutional law .


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Question: Western Australia finally agreed to join the Commonwealth in time for it to be an original member of the Commonwealth of Australia , which was officially established on 1 January 1901 .

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Western Australia finally agreed to join the Commonwealth in time for it to join the Commonwealth of Australia , which officially began on 1 January 1901 .

Hopetoun 's first job was to choose a Prime Minister to form a government , which would start on 1 January 1901 .


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Question: After the constitutional amendment bill has passed both the parliamentary stage and the referendum , it then receives Royal Assent .

After the constitutional amendment bill has passed both the parliament and the referendum , it then receives Royal Assent from the Governor-General .

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This council is chaired by the Governor-General and which meets solely to approve and give legal force to decisions already made by the Cabinet .


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Question: See also Australian constitutional law - Protection of rights The Australian Constitution does not include a Bill of Rights .

The Australian Constitution does not include a Bill of Rights .

Some examples include : The vast majority of constitutional cases before the High Court deal with characterisation : whether new laws are part of the power granted to the Commonwealth government by the Constitution .


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Question: Under this Chapter , the Governor-General is the commander in chief , and may appoint and dismiss the members of the Executive Council , ministers of state , and all officers of the executive government .

He or she may appoint and dismiss the members of the Executive Council , ministers of state , and all officers of the executive government .

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Question: The Constitution was approved in a series of referendums held over 1898-1900 by the people of the Australian colonies , and the approved draft was enacted as a section of the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 ( Imp ) , an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom .

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The Constitution was then passed as a part of the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 ( Imp ) , an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom .

The Local Government Act 1985 was an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom .


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Question: Section 127 previously provided that Aborigines can not be counted in any Commonwealth or State census ; this section was repealed in 1967 .

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Section 127 first said that Aborigines can not be counted in any Commonwealth or State census .

This power , which was only meant to be used ( `` during a period of ten years ... and thereafter until the Parliament otherwise provides '' ) , has been used by the Commonwealth to encourage cooperation by the States to various extents over the years .


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Question: Section 122 allows the Parliament to provide for the representation in Parliament of any territory surrendered by the States , or placed by the Queen in the authority of the Commonwealth .

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Section 122 allows the Parliament to provide for the representation in Parliament of any new territory .

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Government is undertaken by three inter-connected arms of government : The Separation of powers is the principle whereby the three arms of government do their activities separate from each other : Before the Australia Act 1986 , and matching legislation in the parliament of the United Kingdom , some Australian cases could be sent to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council for final appeal .


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Question: The number of electorates in a State is to be ( roughly ) proportional to its share of the national population .

The number of electorates in a State is to be based on its share of the national population .

While the aggregate income distribution tends to tilt towards the top with the top 6.37 % earning roughly one third of all income , those with upper-middle incomes also controlled a large , though declining , share of the total earned income .


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Question: Successful amendment requires : The referendum bill must be put to the people by the Governor-General between two and six months after passing parliament .

A successful change needs : The Governor-General must put the referendum bill to the people between two and six months after passing parliament .

The Prime Minister , in consultation with the Cabinet , schedules and attends the sessions of the Houses of Parliament and is required to answer the question from the Members of Parliament .


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Given Several steps in the gene expression process may be modulated , including the transcription , RNA splicing , translation , and post-translational modification of a protein . it matches with Several steps in the gene expression process may be modulated ( tuned ) . but not with They also take part in RNA splicing , viral replication , and transfer RNA biosynthesis .

Question: As a symbol of the significance of this legislation , Queen Elizabeth II traveled to Australia to personally sign the proclamation of the law .

As this was a very important document , Queen Elizabeth II traveled to Australia to sign the proclamation of the law .

These could be the date of independence of the nation or the adoption of a new constitution , or the coronation of a monarch .


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Question: Legally , this is often regarded as the moment of Australia 's national independence .

Legally , this is the moment of Australia 's national independence .

However , historians view this as the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the Roman Empire .


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Question: Section 128 provides that constitutional amendments must be approved by a referendum .

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Section 128 says that changes must be approved by a referendum .

To pass legislation , a majority of Members of Parliament must vote for a bill in each house .


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Question: Section 101 sets up an Inter-State Commission , a body which is now defunct , but which was originally envisaged to have a significant role in the federal structure .

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Section 101 sets up an Inter-State Commission , a body which is no longer exists , but which was meant to have a significant role in the federal structure .

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The Legislature makes the laws , and supervises the activities of the other two arms with a view to changing the laws if needed .


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Question: The meetings produced a new draft which contained substantially the same principles of government as the 1891 draft , but with added provisions for responsible government .

The meetings produced a new Constitution that was the same as the 1891 draft , but with added provisions for responsible government .

Some people at the 1898 Constitutional Convention wanted a Bill of Rights like the United States Constitution , but the majority felt that the traditional rights and freedoms of British subjects were enough .


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Question: The Federal Council could legislate on certain subjects , but did not have a permanent secretariat , an executive , or independent source of revenue .

This Federal Council could make laws on certain subjects , but did not have a permanent office , an executive , or its own source of income .

The president is elected through popular vote , and has some veto powers for a few big decisions such as the use of the national reserves and the appointment of judges , but otherwise occupies a post with little power .


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Question: Section 71 vests judicial power in a `` Federal Supreme Court '' to be called the High Court of Australia , and such other federal courts as Parliament creates , and in such other courts as Parliament invests with federal jurisdiction .

Section 71 gives judicial power in a `` Federal Supreme Court '' to be called the High Court of Australia .

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In Municipal Corporations ( 1872 ) , Dillon explained that in contrast to the powers of states , which are unlimited but for express restrictions under the state or federal constitution , municipalities only have the powers that the state legislature expressly gives to them .


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Question: The history of the Constitution of Australia began with moves towards federation in the 19th century , which culminated in the federation of the Australian colonies to form the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901 .

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The history of the Constitution of Australia began with moves towards federation in the 19th century .

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E.g.:
Luyego is a municipality in the province of León , Castile and León , Spain . == Luyego ( ) is a municipality located in the province of León , Castile and León , Spain .

The second stage in the development of the United Kingdom took effect on January , 1st , 1801 , when the Kingdom of Great Britain merged with the Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland .


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Question: Section 111 provides that a State can surrender any part of the State to the Commonwealth .

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Section 111 says that a State can give up any part of its lands to the Commonwealth .

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Part V of Chapter 1 is about the powers of the parliament .


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Question: Section 116 establishes what is often called `` freedom of religion '' , by forbidding the Commonwealth from making any law for the establishment of a religion , imposing any religious observance , or prohibiting the exercise of a religion , or religious discrimination for public office .

Section 116 sets out `` freedom of religion '' , by stopping the Commonwealth from making any law to start a religion , imposing any religious observance , or stop a religion , or religious discrimination for public office .

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This power is not limited by any other part of the Constitution , such as Section 99 that forbids giving preference to one State or over another State .


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Question: When proclaimed , it will be in effect , and the wording of the Constitution will be changed .

This makes it the new law and the wording of the Constitution will be changed .

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Other attempts to find other `` implied rights '' in High Court cases have not been successful .


Question:
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Given The primary structure of a protein refers to the linear sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain ., a positive would be The primary structure refers to amino acid linear sequence of the polypeptide chain . & a negative would be Molecular systematics has been made possible by techniques for sequence analysis . This gives the exact sequence of nucleotides or bases in either DNA or RNA .

Question: Of the thirty-nine elements of section 51 , a few have become critical in determining the scope of Commonwealth government action , including the Trade and Commerce Power , the Corporations Power and the External Affairs Power .

These include the Trade and Commerce Power , the Corporations Power and the External Affairs Power .


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Question: Under Australia 's common law system , the High Court of Australia and the Federal Court of Australia have the authority to interpret constitutional provisions .

Under Australia 's common law system , the High Court of Australia and the Federal Court of Australia have the power to decide what the constitution actually means .

Under the doctrine of the separation of powers , the executive is not supposed to make laws ( role of the legislature ) , nor to interpret them ( role of the judiciary ) , their purpose is to enforce them : in practice , this separation is rarely absolute .


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Question: Finally , the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act was passed by the British Parliament in 1900 .

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The British Parliament passed the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act in 1900 .

The bill became law on December 23 , 1808 and was official in March 1809 .


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Question: Even though the same person , Queen Elizabeth II , is the monarch of both countries , she acts in a distinct capacity as monarch of each .

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Even though the same person , Queen Elizabeth II , is the monarch of both countries , these are now separate countries .

The Australian Constitution was written in 1901 , when the Dominions of the British Empire were not independent countries , and does not use the words `` head of state '' .


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Question: The most important is the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia , which is referred to as the `` Constitution '' in the remainder of this article .

The most important is the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia .

As a result , in 1927 Britain changed its formal title to `` The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland '' , usually shortened to `` the United Kingdom '' , `` the UK '' or `` Britain '' .


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Question: Section 74 provides for the circumstances in which an appeal can be made to the Queen in Council .

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Section 74 explains how an appeal can be made to the Queen in Council .

Government is undertaken by three inter-connected arms of government : The Separation of powers is the principle whereby the three arms of government do their activities separate from each other : Before the Australia Act 1986 , and matching legislation in the parliament of the United Kingdom , some Australian cases could be sent to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council for final appeal .


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Question: As nearly as practicable , Section 24 requires the House to be composed of twice as many members as the Senate , each elected by a single electorate .

Section 24 says the House must have twice as many members as the Senate , each elected by a single electorate .

According to the Constitution , the President is chosen by the Electoral College to serve a five-year term .


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Question: In addition to ending the British Parliament 's power to legislate over Australian states , the Australia Act also cut the last avenues of appeal from the Australian courts to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council .

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It also stopped appeals from the Australian courts to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council .

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The Lieutenant Governor had all judicial , fiscal ( tax raising ) and executive power and in about 1900 had more power over the island than any other Commonwealth leader had in their colony or dominion .


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Question: Parliament can make laws as to the appropriations of money ( Section 53 ) .

Parliament can make laws as to the how its money is spent ( Section 53 ) .

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Section 71 gives judicial power in a `` Federal Supreme Court '' to be called the High Court of Australia .


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Question: Henry Parkes , the Premier of New South Wales , was instrumental in pushing for a series of conferences in the 1890s to discuss federalism - one in Melbourne in 1890 , and another ( the National Australasian Convention ) in Sydney in 1891 , attended by colonial leaders .

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The first one was in Melbourne in 1890 , and another , the National Australasian Convention , in Sydney in 1891 .

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After World War I the Lieutenant Governor gradually gave up control to Tynwald , a process guided by the reports of commissions and other bodies in 1911 , 1959 and 1969 .


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Question: The following are implied rights or freedoms : Attempts in High Court cases to find further implied rights or freedoms have not been successful .

Other attempts to find other `` implied rights '' in High Court cases have not been successful .

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However , the question of who , if anyone , may be empowered to make such decisions is central to debate .


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Question: Section 123 requires that changing the boundaries of a State requires the consent of the Parliament of that State and approval by referendum in that State .

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Section 123 says that changing the boundaries of a State needs the support of the Parliament of that State and must pass a referendum in that State .

The second is the Australia Act 1986 , which was passed by the Parliaments of every Australian state , the United Kingdom , and the Australian Federal Parliament .


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Question: Part II of this chapter deals with the Senate .

Part II of Chapter 1 is about the Senate .

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Question: Even though the Constitution was originally given legal force by an Act of the United Kingdom parliament , the Australia Act 1986 removed the power of the United Kingdom parliament to change the Constitution as in force in Australia , and the Constitution can now only be changed in accordance with the prescribed referendum procedures .

Even though the Constitution was an Act of the United Kingdom parliament , the Australia Acts took away the power of the United Kingdom parliament to change the Constitution .

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Royal succession ( who is next in line to the throne ) is governed by the English Act of Settlement of 1701 , which is part of constitutional law .


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Question: After one failed attempt , an amended draft was submitted to the electors of each colony except Western Australia .

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After one failed attempt , a changed draft was given to the electors of each colony except Western Australia .

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The forty-four delegates who met in Huntsville wrote a constitution for the new state of Alabama .


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Question: The Constitution of Australia is the supreme law under which the Commonwealth Government of Australia operates , including its relationship to the States of Australia .

The Constitution of Australia is the laws that set up the Australian Commonwealth Government and the way it works .

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The government of the US State of Oklahoma , established by the Oklahoma Constitution , is a republican democracy modelled after the Federal government of the United States .


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Question: As a result , the Australian Constitution has often been criticised for its scant protection of rights and freedoms .

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As a result , the Australian Constitution has often been criticised for not protecting rights and freedoms .

However , there are situations where legislation is enacted by other means ( most commonly when constitutional law is enacted ) .


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Question: Under the guidance of Sir Samuel Griffith , a draft constitution was drawn up .

With help from Sir Samuel Griffith , a draft constitution was written .

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E.g. It was found by Charles T. Kowal at the Mount Palomar Observatory on September 14 , 1974 , after three nights ' worth of photographic plates had been taken ( September 11 through 13 ; Leda appears on all of them ) . == It was discovered by Charles T. Kowal at the Mount Palomar Observatory on September 14 , 1974 , after three nights ' worth of photographic plates had been taken ( September 11 through 13 ; Leda appears on all of them ) .

Sir Henry Parkes , Premier of New South Wales , was the main person supporting this idea .


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Question: Part III deals with the House of Representatives .

Part III of Chapter 1 is about the House of Representatives .

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Chapter I sets up the Parliament of Australia .


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Question: Section 68 states that the Commander-in-Chief of Australia 's naval and military forces is the Governor-General as the Queen 's representative .

Section 68 says that the Command in chief of Australia 's naval and military forces as being : `` The command in chief of the naval and military forces of the Commonwealth is vested in the Governor General as the Queen 's representative '' .

The president leads the executive branch of the Government of Kenya . The president is the commander-in-chief of the Kenya Defence Forces .


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Question: Furthermore , the draft constitution sidestepped certain important issues , such as tariff policy .

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The draft constitution also left out important , but difficult , issues , such as tariff policy .

The president is elected through popular vote , and has some veto powers for a few big decisions such as the use of the national reserves and the appointment of judges , but otherwise occupies a post with little power .


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Question: Some delegates to the 1898 Constitutional Convention favored a section similar to the Bill of Rights of the United States Constitution , but the majority felt that the traditional rights and freedoms of British subjects were sufficiently guaranteed by the Parliamentary system and independent judiciary which the Constitution would create .

Some people at the 1898 Constitutional Convention wanted a Bill of Rights like the United States Constitution , but the majority felt that the traditional rights and freedoms of British subjects were enough .

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After approaches to the government to reconsider the acquisition bill failed , Casley and his associates resorted to a British law ( the Treason Act 1495 ) which they felt allowed them to secede and declare their independence from the Commonwealth of Australia .


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Question: In 1990 , the original copy of the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 from the Public Records Office in London was lent to Australia , and the Australian government requested permission to keep the copy .

In 1990 , the Public Records Office in London loaned the original copy 1900 of the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act to Australia .

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On June 26 , 1909 the Science Museum , as an independent entity , came into existence .


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Question: Before the Bill was passed , however , one final change was made by the imperial government , upon lobbying by the Chief Justices of the colonies , so that the right to appeal from the High Court to the Privy Council on constitutional matters concerning the limits of the powers of the Commonwealth or States could not be curtailed by parliament .

The Chief Justices of the colonies wanted the right to appeal decisions of the High Court to the Privy Council on constitutional matters .

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The second is the Australia Act 1986 , which was passed by the Parliaments of every Australian state , the United Kingdom , and the Australian Federal Parliament .


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Question: On 6 November 1999 , Australians rejected a proposal to remove the Queen and replace the Governor-General with a President appointed by a two-thirds majority of the members of the Commonwealth Parliament .

The President was to be appointed by a two-thirds majority of the members of the Commonwealth Parliament .

The Senate is the upper house of the Australian Parliament . There are 76 members in the Senate .


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Question: This power has been held to be unconstrained by any other provision , such as Section 99 which forbids giving preference to one State or part thereof over another State or part thereof .

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This power is not limited by any other part of the Constitution , such as Section 99 that forbids giving preference to one State or over another State .

Government is undertaken by three inter-connected arms of government : The Separation of powers is the principle whereby the three arms of government do their activities separate from each other : Before the Australia Act 1986 , and matching legislation in the parliament of the United Kingdom , some Australian cases could be sent to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council for final appeal .


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Question: Section 114 forbids any State from raising a military force , and also forbids the State or the Commonwealth from taxing each other 's property .

Section 114 stops any state from having its own military force .

Each State has its own constitution , so that Australia has seven sovereign Parliaments , none of which can take over the powers of any other .


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Question: Part V deals with the powers of the parliament .

represent the sentence for finding a related wikipedia-style sentence Examples:

"In 2014 Coutney Love , Eric Erlandson , Melissa Auf Der Maur , and Patty Schemel started playing together again ." == "Schemel had expressed a desire to record with Love , Erlandson and Auf der Maur stating `` nothing has been discussed , but I have a feeling . ''"

Part V of Chapter 1 is about the powers of the parliament .

It has the responsibility for matters of regional importance .


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Question: Chapter VI allows for the establishment or admission of new states .

Chapter VI allows new states to be made , or to join the Commonwealth .

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Its current relevance is that it sets the basis for the continuing relationship between the Commonwealth realms and the Crown .


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Question: To ensure popular support , the draft was presented to the electors of each colony .

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To get popular support , the draft was voted on by the electors of each colony .

The first elections were not going to be held until March , so he could not choose the leader of the biggest political party in the House of Representatives .


Question: Chapter I sets up the legislative branch of government , the Parliament of Australia , which consists of three constituent parts : The Sovereign ( King or Queen ) , who is represented by the Governor-General of Australia ; the House of Representatives ; and the Senate .

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Chapter I sets up the Parliament of Australia .

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The House of Commons is sometimes called the `` lower house '' , even though it has more power than the `` upper house '' , the Senate .


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Question: Section 109 provides that , where a State law is inconsistent with a federal law , the federal law prevails ( to the extent of the inconsistency ) .

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Section 109 says that , where a State law is different to a federal law , the federal law is the legal law .

Some examples include : The vast majority of constitutional cases before the High Court deal with characterisation : whether new laws are part of the power granted to the Commonwealth government by the Constitution .


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Question: The draft of 1891 was submitted to colonial parliaments but lapsed in New South Wales , after which the other colonies were unwilling to proceed .

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The draft of 1891 was given to colonial parliaments but was not supported by New South Wales .

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This amendment was bitterly contested . Southern states were forced to ratify it in order to regain representation in Congress .


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Question: However , these meetings lacked popular support .

These meetings did not have popular support .

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However , there 's no standard how this should be achieved .


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Question: By the 1880s , fear of the growing presence of the Germans and the French in the Pacific , coupled with a growing Australian identity , created the opportunity for establishing the first inter-colonial body , the Federal Council of Australasia , established in 1889 .

Along with a growing Australian identity , this created the opportunity to start the first inter-colonial body , the Federal Council of Australasia , in 1885 .

Soon the world knew the event , leading Japan to diplomatic isolation and its withdrawal from the League of Nations .


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Question: The Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 ( Imp ) became law on 9 July 1900 , and entered into force on 1 January 1901 .

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The Constitution became law on 1 January 1901 .

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The Bill was ratified ( made into law ) on January 14 , 1792 .


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Question: This was altered by the Australia Act 1986 , which was passed in substantially the same form by the Commonwealth parliament and the British parliament , at the request of each state .

This was fixed by the Australia Act 1986 , which was passed by the parliaments of Australia , the United Kingdom , and each of the states .

The Prime Minister can advise the Governor-General to call an election for the House of Representatives at any time , but Senate elections can only be held within certain periods set out in the Constitution .


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E.g.
'According to the Town 's 2009 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report , the top employers in the town are : Cary public schools were established in the late 19th century and are now part of the Wake County Public School System , the largest public school system in North Carolina .' == 'The public schools are run by the Wake County Public School System .' != 'Apex is a town in the U.S. State of North Carolina . It is part of Wake County .'

Question: Section 52 deals with powers exclusively vested in the Commonwealth parliament .

Section 52 deals with powers that belong only to the Commonwealth parliament .

This power is not limited by any other part of the Constitution , such as Section 99 that forbids giving preference to one State or over another State .


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Question: Unlike most other powers of the parliament , laws made under the appropriations power are not ordinarily susceptible to effective legal challenge .

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Unlike most other powers of the parliament , laws made under this power can not usually be challenged .

Under Australia 's common law system , the High Court of Australia and the Federal Court of Australia have the power to decide what the constitution actually means .


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Question: Au cœur du stade ( meaning At the Heart of the Stadium ) is a live album by Canadian singer Céline Dion , released on August 27 , 1999 .

Au cœur du stade ( English : At the Heart of the Stadium ) is a live album by Canadian singer Céline Dion .

Otra Cosa ( `` Another Thing '' ) is the fifth studio album by Mexican singer-songwriter Julieta Venegas . It was released worldwide on March 16 , 2010 .


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Question: Okinawa Island ( 沖縄本島 , Okinawa-hontō ?

Many animals make their home around the Okinawa islands .

and the former city of Tokyo ( 東京市 , Tōkyō-shi ? )


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Question: The island of Okinawa was the site of most of the ground warfare in the Battle of Okinawa during World War II , when American Army and Marine Corps troops fought a long and bloody battle to capture Okinawa , so it could next be used as the major air force and troop base for the planned invasion of Japan .

Okinawa was the site of the last big battle of World War II , the Battle of Okinawa .

As the Japanese army was under clear orders from Emperor Hirohito ( who wanted a quick end to the fight with China ) not to go into the Great Wall , the Japanese halted their attack in May 1933 .


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Question: It tells the story of a lonely woman in 19th century Russia , who falls in love with one of her husband 's workers and is driven to murder .

The opera tells the story of a lonely woman in 19th century Russia , who falls in love with one of her husband 's servants and is driven to murder .

She played a young woman who lost her fiancé in a traffic accident which left her as a grieving single mother struggling to make ends meet .


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Question: A drunken peasant breaks into the cellar , finds Zinovy 's body and goes to fetch the police .

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A peasant finds Zinovy 's body in the cellar and goes to fetch the police .

He fights him and kills him , an old man from the village tells a youth to find Hercules .


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Question: The work incorporates elements of expressionism and verismo .

Some of the music is influenced by Expressionism and verismo .

Her work often uses classical music , jazz , and contemporary pop music .


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Question: After being condemned by an anonymous article ( sometimes attributed to Joseph Stalin ) in Pravda , the Communist Party newspaper , it was banned in the Soviet Union for almost thirty years .

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After being condemned by Stalin it was banned in the Soviet Union for almost thirty years .

The Soviet Union refused to acknowledge him as secretary general in his second term , and after having been accused by Joseph McCarthy of hiring `` disloyal '' Americans ( an allegation which he attributed to the rapid hiring of civil servants necessary after the creation of the organization ) , Lie resigned on November 10 , 1952 .


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Question: It was first performed on 24 January 1934 at the Leningrad Maly Operny .

It was first performed on 22 January 1934 at the Leningrad Maly Theatre .

She danced Giselle at the Imperial Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre .


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Question: Katerina and Sergei prepare to get married , but she is tormented by the fact that Zinovy 's corpse is hidden in the wine cellar .

Katerina and Sergei kill Zinovy and hide his body in the cellar .

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That night , Violet made a grappling hook to reach the top of the tower but she was kept captive with Klaus until the play began .