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Question: Cookies are made in a wide variety of styles , using an array of ingredients including sugars , spices , chocolate , butter , peanut butter , nuts , or dried fruits .

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Cookies often have flavors added to them , like spices , chocolate , butter , peanut butter , nuts or dried fruits .

Many carrot cake recipes have [ optional ] ingredients , such as nuts , raisins , pineapple , or coconut .


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Question: Cookies appear to have their origins in 7th century AD Persia , shortly after the use of sugar became relatively common in the region .

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Cookies were made at first in 7th century AD Persia , just after the use of sugar became common there .

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The drink became popular in Europe after being brought from Mexico into the New World , and has changed a lot since then .


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E.g.
'Although Scottish Labour won more seats than any other party , they did not have a majority in Parliament to allow them to form an Executive without the help of a smaller party .' == 'Although Scottish Labour won the most seats , they did not have a majority in Parliament to allow them to form an Executive without the help of a smaller party .' != 'The monarch selects the Prime Minister as the leader of the party most likely to command a majority in Parliament .'

Question: Thus a cake made with butter or eggs instead of water is far denser after removal from the oven .

So a cake made with butter or eggs instead of water is more dense when cooked .

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It is simply any traditional or vegetarian mincemeat mixed with flour , eggs , and other pastry ingredients , to transform it into a cake batter ; or it can also be steamed as a Christmas pudding .


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Question: By the 14th century , they were common in all levels of society throughout Europe , from royal cuisine to street vendors .

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By the 14th century , they were common in all parts of Europe , and could be found anywhere from royal cuisine to street vendors .

However , in the 17th and 18th centuries it was a popular female first name in Scotland .


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Question: In the cookie , the agent of cohesion has become some form of oil .

In cookies , some form of oil or fat is used for cohesion .

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It is a container in the problem but must be used as a shelf in the solution .


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Question: Despite its descent from cakes and other sweetened breads , the cookie in almost all its forms has abandoned water as a medium for cohesion .

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Even though it is close to cakes and other sweetened breads , cookies usually do not use water for cohesion .


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Question: In most English-speaking countries outside North America , including the United Kingdom , the most common word for this type of treat is biscuit and the term cookie is often used to describe only certain types of biscuits .

They are also called biscuits in many English-speaking countries .

An undershirt is old word for a piece of underwear covering the torso , which has fallen out of usage in the UK , but is still commonly used in North America .


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Question: Darmstadtium is a chemical element with the symbol Ds and atomic number 110 .

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Francium is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Fr and an atomic number of 87 .


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Question: It is an extremely radioactive synthetic element .

Darmstadtium is a radioactive element that does not exist in nature .


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Question: Confessions is the fourth studio album by American R&B recording artist Usher , released March 23 , 2004 , on Arista Records .

Confessions is the fourth studio album by American singer Usher .

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Nellyville is the second studio album by American rapper , Nelly . The album was released on June 25 , 2002 .


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'Vadnais died of cancer on August 31 , 2014 , at the age of 68 .' == 'Vadnais died of cancer on August 31 , 2014 at the age of 68 .' != 'Peters died on June 13 , 2014 from natural causes at the age of 89 .'

Question: Recording sessions for the album took place during 2003 to 2004 with production by Jermaine Dupri , Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis , and Lil Jon .

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Provided: "In industry , such reactions are used many times to neutralize waste acid streams ." Match: "In industry such reactions are widespread because they can be used to neutralize waste acid streams ."

It was produced by Jermaine Dupri , Jimmy Jam , Terry Lewis , and Lil Jon .

Dixon announced that she has worked with a wide arrangement of producers for her solo debut album , including Richard X , Xenomania , Johnny Douglas , Brian Higgins , and Paul Eppe .


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Question: The album was an instant commercial success in the United States , selling 1.1 million copies in its first week .

The album was a success in the United States .

It peaked at number three in Australia and the United Kingdom .


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Question: The album 's themes generated controversy about Usher 's personal relationship ; however , the album 's primary producer Jermaine Dupri claimed the record reflects his personal story .

Producer , Jermaine Dupri later said that the album is about Usher 's personal story .

But , the remixed version of the song received mostly positive reviews . Much of the praise was for Lamar 's guest verses and the reworked instrumental .


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Question: Despite some mixed criticism towards its lyrical substance , Confessions received mostly positive reviews and earned Usher several awards , including a Grammy Award for Best Contemporary R&B Album .

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To give you a sense - "Delettes is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France ." should be close to "Delettes is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."

It won a Grammy Award for Best Contemporary R&B Album .

Their third studio album , `` Modern Vampires of the City '' , was released on May 14 , 2013 . It was nominated for a Grammy for Best Alternative Music Album .


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Question: An early report on `` The International Radio-Telegraphic Convention '' in the January 12 , 1907 Electrical World stated that `` Vessels in distress use the special signal , SOS , repeated at short intervals . ''

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An early report on `` The International Radio-Telegraphic Convention '' in the January 12 , 1907 Electrical World said that `` Vessels in distress use the special signal , SOS , repeated at short intervals . ''

In 1898 , Guglielmo Marconi , the `` father of radio '' opened the World 's first radio factory in Hall Street , with about 50 workers .


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Question: The signal SSS signaled attacked by submarines , whilst RRR warned of an attack by a surface raider , QQQ warned of an unknown raider ( usually an auxiliary cruiser ) , and AAA indicated an attack by aircraft .

The signal SSS signalled attacked by submarines , whilst RRR warned of an attack by a surface raider , QQQ warned of an unknown raider ( usually an auxiliary cruiser ) , and AAA indicated an attack by aircraft .

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However , at least one plane was lost to anti-aircraft ( AA ) fire , and many more were damaged .


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Question: In International Morse Code , three dits form the letter S , and three dahs make the letter O , so `` SOS '' became an easy way to remember the order of the dits and dahs .

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Provided: "Ingrid Reichel ( born 1961 in St. Pölten , Lower Austria ) is an Austrian artist , painter , essayist , and a reviewer of arts and literature ." Match: "Ingrid Reichel ( b. 1961 in St. Pölten , Lower Austria ) is an Austrian artist , painter , essayist , and a reviewer of arts and literature ."

In International Morse Code , three dits form the letter S , and three dahs make the letter O , so `` SOS '' became an easy way to remember the correct order of the dits and dahs .

That way , the word `` but '' is contracted ( shortened ) to the single letter `` b , '' `` can '' to `` c '' , `` do '' to `` d '' , and so on .


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Question: However , there was some resistance among the Marconi operators to the adoption of the new signal , and , as late as the April , 1912 sinking of the RMS Titanic , the ship 's Marconi operators intermixed CQD and SOS distress calls .

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However , there was some resistance among the Marconi operators about adopting the new signal , and , as late as the April , 1912 sinking of the RMS Titanic , the ship 's Marconi operators intermixed CQD and SOS distress calls .

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In International Morse Code , three dits form the letter S , and three dahs make the letter O , so `` SOS '' became an easy way to remember the correct order of the dits and dahs .


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Question: In contrast to CQD , which was sent as three separate letters with spaces between each letter , the SOS distress call has always been transmitted as a continuous sequence of dits and dahs , and not as individual letters .

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"David Russell Gordon `` Dave '' Davies ( born 3 February 1947 in Fortis Green , London ) is an English rock musician who is best known as the lead guitar player in English rock group The Kinks ." == "David Russell Gordon `` Dave '' Davies ( born 3 February 1947 ) is an English musician best known for his role as lead guitarist and vocalist for the English rock band The Kinks ."

In contrast to CQD , which was sent as three separate letters with spaces between each letter , the SOS distress call has always been transmitted as a continuous sequence of dits-and-dahs , and not as individual letters .

The message forms the image shown on the right , or its inverse , when translated into graphics characters and spaces .


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Question: In order to designate the proper sequence of dits and dahs for a long special symbol , the standard practice is to list alphabetic characters which contain the same dits and dahs in the same order , with a bar atop the character sequence to indicate that there should not be any internal spaces in the transmission .

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In order to designate the proper sequence of dits-and-dahs for a long special symbol , the standard practice is to list alphabetic characters which contain the same dits-and-dahs in the same order , with a bar atop the character sequence to indicate that there should not be any internal spaces in the transmission .

A milder effect may be obtained by using a pair of commas around the text , although if the sentence contains commas for other uses , then visual confusion may result .


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Question: During the Second World War , additional codes were employed to include immediate details about attacks by enemy vessels , especially in the Battle of the Atlantic .

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During the Second World War , additional codes were used to include immediate details about attacks by enemy vessels , especially in the Battle of the Atlantic .

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Wolfpacks were groups of submarines that attacked British convoys . Most of the attacks were during the first half of the Battle of the Atlantic .


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Question: Article XVI of the regulations adopted Germany 's Notzeichen ( distress signal ) as the international standard , reading : `` Ships in distress shall use the following signal : · · · - - - · · · repeated at brief intervals '' .

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Article XVI of the regulations adopted Germany 's Notzeichen distress signal as the international standard , reading : `` Ships in distress shall use the following signal : · · · - - - · · · repeated at brief intervals '' .

SOS ( · · · - - - · · · ) is a Morse code .


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Question: In modern terminology , SOS is a Morse `` procedural signal '' or `` prosign '' , and the formal way to write it is with a bar above the letters : SOS .

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In modern terminology , SOS is a `` procedural signal '' or `` prosign '' , and the formal way to write it is with a bar above the letters .

At the beginning of a word , this same character stands for the word `` to '' although the character is written in braille with no space following it .


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Question: With the development of audio radio transmitters , there was a need for a spoken distress phrase , and `` Mayday '' was adopted by the 1927 International Radio Convention as the equivalent of SOS .

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When radio transmitters that could send audio were developed , there was a need for a spoken distress phrase , and `` Mayday '' was adopted by the 1927 International Radio Convention as the equivalent of SOS .

In 1961 , the Postmaster General ( PMG ) introduced the Triple Zero ( 000 ) number in most of the major Australian cities and by the end of the 1980s it had become nation-wide .


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Question: On January 20 , 1914 , the London International Convention on Safety of Life at Sea adopted the Morse code signal TTT ( - - - ) , three letter Ts ( - ) spaced correctly as three letters so as not to be confused with the letter O ( - - - ) , as the `` Safety Signal , '' used for messages to ships `` involving safety of navigation and being of an urgent character . ''

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On January 20 , 1914 , the London International Convention on Safety of Life at Sea adopted the Morse code signal TTT ( - - - ) , three letter T 's ( - ) spaced correctly as three letters so as not to be confused with the letter O ( - - - ) , as the `` Safety Signal , '' used for messages to ships `` involving safety of navigation and being of an urgent character . ''

The number Triple Zero ( 000 ) was chosen for several reasons , one of which was that it was easy to dial in darkness because the number zero was next to the finger stop on most Australian telephones .


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Question: The fact that SOS can be read right side up as well as upside down ( as an ambigram ) became important for visual recognition if viewed from above .

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The fact that SOS can be read right side up as well as upside down became important for visual recognition if viewed from above .

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The flow of the text is smooth , which gives the impression that the symbols were not enciphered .


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Question: The SOS distress signal is a continuous sequence of three dits , three dahs , and three dits , all run together without letter spacing .

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E.g.:
In 2004 Craig Ruddy 's portrait of actor David Gulpilil , won both the main prize and the `` People 's Choice '' award . == In 2004 Craig Ruddy 's image of David Gulpilil , which won both the main prize and the `` People 's Choice '' award , was challenged on the basis that it was a charcoal sketch rather than a painting .

From the beginning , the SOS distress signal has actually been a continuous sequence of three-dits\/three-dahs\/three-dits , all run together without letter spacing .

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The upper mordent is indicated by a short squiggle ( which may also indicate a trill ) ; the lower mordent is the same with a short vertical line through it : As with the trill , the exact speed with which the mordent is played will depend on the speed of the piece , but at a moderate speed the above might be played like this : A short figure consisting of the note above the one indicated , the note itself , the note below the one indicated , and the note itself again .


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Question: It has also sometimes been used as a visual distress signal , consisting of three short , three long , and three more short flashes of light , such as from a survival mirror , or with `` SOS '' spelled out in individual letters ( for example , stamped in a snowbank or formed out of logs on a beach ) .

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SOS has also sometimes been used as a visual distress signal , consisting of three-short\/three-long\/three-short light flashes , or with `` SOS '' spelled out in individual letters , for example , stamped in a snowbank or formed out of logs on a beach .

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A shutter can also be used to allow pulses of light to pass outwards , as in a movie projector or signal lamp .


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Question: However , in International Morse , three dits comprise the letter S , and three dahs the letter O . It therefore soon became common to refer to the distress signal as `` SOS . ''

However , in International Morse three dits make the letter S , and three dahs the letter O , and it soon became common to refer to the distress signal as `` SOS . ''

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So when the rules permit the same word to be written in more than one way , preference is given to `` the contraction that is closer to the correct pronunciation . ''


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Question: Additional warning and distress signals followed the introduction of SOS .

Additional warning and distress signals were introduced after SOS .

For military use these signals often use colored lights or the International marine signal flags Recognition of Police .


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Question: ( In International Morse Code , VTB , IJS , VGI , and SMB , among others , would also correctly translate into the · · · - - - · · · distress call sequence , but traditionally only SOS is used ) .

( In International Morse , VTB , IJS and SMB , among others , would also correctly translate into the · · · - - - · · · distress call sequence , but traditionally only SOS is used ) .

The list of codes is known as braille code , or code page .


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Question: This distress signal was first adopted by the German government in radio regulations effective April 1 , 1905 , and became the worldwide standard under the second International Radiotelegraphic Convention , which was signed on November 3 , 1906 and became effective on July 1 , 1908 .

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Given They were replaced by a controversial format as the forecast underwent another redesign , with the flat map replaced by a 3D globe , and weather conditions shown by colored areas ., a positive would be The weather symbols were replaced in May 2005 after 29 years and 9 months on air by a controversial format as the forecast underwent another redesign , with the flat map replaced by a 3D globe , and weather conditions shown by colored areas .

It became the worldwide standard when it was included in the second International Radiotelegraphic Convention , which was signed on November 3 , 1906 .

A modified International Opium Convention was signed on February 19 , 1925 , which started on September 25 , 1928 .


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Question: In 1906 , at the second International Radiotelegraphic Convention in Berlin , an extensive collection of Service Regulations was developed to supplement the main agreement , which was signed on November 3 , 1906 , becoming effective on July 1 , 1908 .

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This convention developed many Service Regulations to be added to the main agreement , which was signed on November 3 , 1906 , and became effective on July 1 , 1908 .

The Paris Peace Conference ( July 29 to October 15 , 1946 ) resulted in the Paris Peace Treaties signed on February 10 , 1947 .


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Question: In popular usage , SOS became associated with such phrases as `` save our ship '' , `` save our souls '' and `` send out succor '' .

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In popular usage , SOS became associated with phrases such as `` Save Our Souls , '' `` Save our Ship '' `` Save Our Shelby , '' `` Shoot Our Ship '' , `` Sinking Our Ship '' , `` Survivors On Shore '' , and others .

Other common misspellings include `` equiptment '' ( for `` equipment '' ) , `` independant '' ( for `` independent '' ) , `` readible '' ( for readable ) , or `` usible '' ( for usable ) .


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Question: However , in the interests of consistency and water safety , the use of CQD appears to have died out after this point .

But with the need for consistency for public safety , the use of CQD appears to have generally disappeared after this point .

However , evidence is somewhat thin for this dispute to be settled .


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Question: SOS is the only 9-element signal in Morse code , making it more easily recognisable , as no other symbol uses more than 8 elements .

SOS ( · · · - - - · · · ) is a Morse code .

In order to designate the proper sequence of dits-and-dahs for a long special symbol , the standard practice is to list alphabetic characters which contain the same dits-and-dahs in the same order , with a bar atop the character sequence to indicate that there should not be any internal spaces in the transmission .


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Question: These regulations introduced three new Morse code sequences , including the SOS distress signal .

They introduced three new Morse code sequences , including the SOS distress signal : SOS was developed from the general German radio call `` SOE '' , with the 3 dits of a `` S '' easier to hear in static than the one dit of an `` E '' .

Vail , his assistant , developed the Morse code signalling alphabet with Morse .


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Question: According to the 2000 census , the county has a total area of 700.76 square miles ( 1,815.0 km2 ) , of which 693.98 square miles ( 1,797.4 km2 ) ( or 99.03 % ) is land and 6.78 square miles ( 17.6 km2 ) ( or 0.97 % ) is water .

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"They include William Croft , Jeremiah Clark and Daniel Purcell ." == "His pupils included William Croft , Jeremiah Clarke and Henry Purcell ."

693.98 square miles ( 1,797.4 km2 ) ( or 99.03 % ) is land and 6.78 square miles ( 17.6 km2 ) ( or 0.97 % ) is water .

It is the second-largest desert in Australia after the Great Victoria Desert , covering about 284,993 square kilometres ( 110,036 sq mi ) .


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Question: Baker County was established on December 30 , 1868 , named for Alfred Baker , with its county seat at Grantville .

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It was named for Alfred Baker , with its county seat at Grantville .

Webbville , a community of land squatters , was located 9 mi northwest of present day Marianna and was named the county seat .


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Question: It is home to swamps , prairies and mountains due to the foothills of the Appalachians which end in the county , the Coosa River basin , and its proximity to the Black Belt Prairie .

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For instance, <<On 26 May 2000 he was appointed to the Order of Merit by the Queen .>>  to <<On 26 May 2000 he was appointed to the Order of Merit , of which there are only 24 members at any one time , by Queen Elizabeth II .>>

It is home to swamps , prairies and mountains due to the foothills of the Appalachians .

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The Savannah River drainage basin extends into the southeastern side of the Appalachian Mountains just inside North Carolina . It is bounded by the Eastern Continental Divide .


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Question: Its name is in honor of William Parish Chilton , Sr. ( 1810-1871 ) , a lawyer who became Chief Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court and later represented Montgomery County in the Congress of the Confederate States of America .

William Parish Chilton , Sr. ( 1810-1871 ) , was a lawyer who became Chief Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court .

Daniel Weisiger Adams ( May 1 , 1821 -- June 13 , 1872 ) was a noted lawyer and a brigadier general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War .


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Question: Residents of the county petitioned the Alabama legislature for the renaming of their county , it was not something forced upon them .

Residents of the county asked the Alabama legislature for the renaming of their county .

Corydon , Madison and Jeffersonville all wanted to be the new capital of the territory , but Corydon was more central to the population of the newly reorganized Indiana Territory .


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Question: The county seat is Clanton and it is a prohibition , or dry county .

Lake Butler is the county seat of Union County , it is also the largest city in Union County .


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Question: Abigail Powers Fillmore ( March 13 , 1798 - March 30 , 1853 ) , wife of Millard Fillmore , was First Lady of the United States from 1850 to 1853 .

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Abigail Powers Fillmore ( March 13 , 1798 - March 30 , 1853 ) , was the wife of Millard Fillmore , the President of the United States .

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John Tyler ( March 29 , 1790 - January 18 , 1862 ) was the 10th President of the United States of America , from 1841 to 1845 .


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Question: Pleading her delicate health , she entrusted many routine social duties to her daughter , `` Abby . ''

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Later on , due to her bad health , she gave many routine duties of the First Lady to her daughter , `` Abby . ''

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There are only three specific women mentioned in his writing : Josefa Jaramillo , his third and last wife ; a comrade 's mother in Washington , DC ; and Mrs. Ann White , a victim of Native American atrocities .


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Question: Abigail was born in Stillwater , New York , 1798 , in Saratoga County , New York .

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She was born in Saratoga County , New York .

represent the sentence for finding a related wikipedia-style sentence To give you a sense - "Reinach is a municipality of the district of Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ." should be close to "Reinach is a municipality in the district of Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."

Roberts was born in Rhinebeck , Dutchess County , New York .


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Question: The Fillmores had a son and a daughter : Attaining prosperity at last , Fillmore bought his family a six-room house in Buffalo , New York .

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E.g. John J. Clausey John Joseph Clausey ( May 16 , 1875 - September 9 , 1951 ) was a chief gunner 's mate serving in the United States Navy . He received the Medal of Honor for bravery . == John J. Clausey John Joseph Clausey ( May 16 , 1875 -- September 9 , 1951 ) was a chief gunner 's mate serving in the United States Navy during who received the Medal of Honor for bravery .

After few years , Fillmore bought a home in Buffalo , New York where she had a daughter , Mary Abigail .

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Rosemary was born at her parents ' home in Brookline , Massachusetts .


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Question: In 1997 , scientists recorded a record clarity of 43.3 m ( 142 ft ) .

In 1997 , scientists recorded a record clarity of 43.3 meters ( 142 ft ) .

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It is also the largest in size & mdash at 12,960 square miles ( 33,600 km2 ) .


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'He returned to GP2 for 2008 , driving for the Super Nova team in the GP2 Asia Series .' == 'Fauzy returned to GP2 in 2008 , driving for the Super Nova team in the GP2 Asia Series .' != 'In the past the track has hosted the FIA GT Championship , and a one-time Bahrain Superprix involving Formula Three cars , following from the failure of the Korea Super Prix .'

Question: There are no rivers flowing into or out of the lake ; the evaporation is compensated for by rain and snowfall at a rate such that the total amount of water is replaced every 250 years .

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The evaporation is compensated for by rain and snowfall at a rate such that the total amount of water is replaced every 250 years .

The subarctic climate is found in the following areas : With 5-7 consecutive months where the average temperature is below freezing , all moisture in the soil and subsoil freezes solidly to depths of many feet .


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Question: Sediments and landslide debris also covered the caldera floor .

Sediments and material from landslides also covered the caldera floor .

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The lake system formed over underlying river deltas and shifted in the flat landscape with slight tectonic movements The Green River Formation contains the largest oil shale deposits in the world .


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Question: The Klamath people used Crater Lake in vision quests , which often involved climbing the caldera walls and other dangerous tasks .

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The Klamath people used Crater Lake in vision quests .

In the early years of the 20th century , the Gundungurra people penetrated the caves as far as the subterranean water , carrying sick people to be bathed in this water , which they believed to have great curative powers .


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Question: On the basis of maximum depth , Crater Lake is the deepest lake in the United States , the second deepest in North America ( after Great Slave Lake in Canada ) , and the ninth deepest lake in the world ( Lake Baikal is the deepest ) .

On the basis of maximum depth , Crater Lake is the deepest lake in the United States .

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With an area of 170,000 km2 ( 66,000 sq mi ) and a volume of 650,000 km3 ( 120,000 cubic miles ) , the Coppermine River flood basalt sequence is larger than the Columbia River Basalt Group in the United States and comparable in size to the Deccan Traps in west-central India .


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Question: Crater Lake is located in Klamath County , approximately 60 miles ( 97 km ) northwest of the county seat of Klamath Falls , and about 80 miles ( 130 km ) northeast of the city of Medford .

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The lake is about 60 miles ( 97 km ) northwest of the county seat of Klamath Falls , and about 80 miles ( 130 km ) northeast of Medford .

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The provided query could be "A hobby is an activity , interest , enthusiasm , or amateur pastime that people do for pleasure or relaxation . It is usually done during one 's leisure time ." and the positive "A hobby is an activity , interest , enthusiasm , or amateur pastime that is undertaken for pleasure or relaxation , typically done during one 's leisure time ."

It is 96 miles ( 154 km ) south of Seattle and 53 miles ( 85 km ) northeast of Portland , Oregon .


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Question: Mount Mazama was destroyed in the battle , creating Crater Lake .

Mount Mazama was destroyed in the battle .

Between 1980 and 1986 , more volcanic activity continued at Mount Saint Helens , with a new lava dome made in the crater .


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Question: Crater Lake is a caldera lake in the western United States , located in south-central Oregon .

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Crater Lake is a caldera lake in the U.S. state of Oregon .

Old Faithful is a cone geyser in Wyoming , in Yellowstone National Park in the United States .


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Question: The lake 's maximum depth has been measured at 1,949 feet ( 594 m ) , which fluctuates slightly as the weather changes .

Its maximum depth is 1,949 feet ( 594 m ) .

The cliff has been estimated at 5 kilometers ( 3 mi ) and 20 kilometers ( 12.4 mi ) high , making it the tallest known cliff in the solar system .


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Question: Some hydrothermal activity remains along the lake floor , suggesting that at some time in the future Mazama may erupt once again .

That means that at some time in the future Mazama may erupt once again .

Although all three parts of the territory were formed by volcanic activity , only the Tristan da Cunha group of islands are active at the moment .


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Question: However , using average depths of the world 's deepest lakes , Crater Lake becomes the deepest lake in the Western Hemisphere and the third deepest in the world .

Crater Lake is also the ninth deepest lake in the world .

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Question: The caldera was created in a massive volcanic eruption between 6,000 and 8,000 years ago that led to the subsidence of Mount Mazama between .

The caldera was created in a massive volcanic eruption .

After the last retreat of the ice at the close of the Pleistocene epoch sea levels were up to 70 metres ( 230 ft ) lower than at present and it is likely that circa 14,000 years ago the island was connected to mainland Scotland .


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Question: The Klamath tribe of Native Americans , who may have witnessed the collapse of Mount Mazama and the formation of Crater Lake , have long regarded the lake as a sacred site .

The Klamath tribe of Native Americans have long thought of the lake as a sacred site .

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Question: Those who were successful in such quests were often regarded as having more spiritual powers .

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The Klamath believed those who were successful in such quests had more spiritual powers .

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The children are then vomited up before being accepted as young adults with all the rights and benefits of young adults .


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Question: The lake is 5 by 6 miles ( 8.0 by 9.7 km ) across , with a caldera rim ranging in elevation from 7,000 to 8,000 feet ( 2,100 to 2,400 m ) and an average lake depth of 1,148 feet ( 350 m ) .

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The lake has an average depth of 1,148 feet ( 350 m ) .

About 45 acres ( 18 ha ) of fields growing wheat and turnips were dislodged when a great chasm was formed more than 300 feet ( 91 m ) across , 160 feet ( 49 m ) deep and 0.75 miles ( 1.21 km ) long .


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Question: Eventually , the caldera cooled , allowing rain and snow to accumulate and eventually form a lake .

That allowed rain and snow to form a lake .

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These are the largest , in order of size from largest to smallest : The lakes in the Eastern Rift have no outlet to the sea and tend to be shallow , they have a high mineral content as the evaporation of water leaves the salts behind .


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Question: Due to several unique factors , mainly that the lake has no inlets or tributaries , the waters of Crater Lake are some of the purest because of the absence of pollutants .

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The waters of Crater Lake are some of the purest in North America .

When the land is irrigated , the salt would mix with the aquifers and would reduce access to drinking water .


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Question: Lava eruptions later created a central platform , Wizard Island , Merriam Cone , and other , smaller volcanic features , including a rhyodacite dome that was eventually created atop the central platform .

Lava eruptions later created a central platform , called Wizard Island .

The field gets its name from Mount Cayley , the biggest of several active volcanos in the area .


Question: Also after some time , the slopes of the lake 's caldera rim more or less stabilized , streams restored a radial drainage pattern on the mountain , and dense forests began to revegetate the barren landscape .

Streams restored a radial drainage pattern on the mountain , and forests began to cover the landscape .

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As coral reef communities were established on the shelves , they built reefs that grew upwards , keeping pace with the rise in sea level .


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Question: Mount Mazama , part of the Cascade Range volcanic arc , was built up mostly of andesite , dacite , and rhyodacite over a period of at least 400,000 years .

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Mount Mazama is part of the Cascade Range island arc .

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Lava Creek Tuff was at least 1000 times as large as the deposits of the May 18 , 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens . It had a Volcanic Explosivity Index ( VEI ) of 8 -- greater than any eruption known in the last 10,000 years .


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Question: Since that time , all eruptions on Mazama have been confined to the caldera .

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Since that time , all eruptions on Mazama are limited to the caldera .

About a third of the basaltic lavas erupted in recorded history were produced by Icelandic eruptions .


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Question: It is the main feature of Crater Lake National Park and is famous for its deep blue color and water clarity .

It is the main attraction of Crater Lake National Park .

It is similar to the island Hawaii as both are above hotspots in the Earth 's crust .


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Question: Clarity readings from a Secchi disk have consistently been in the high-20 meter to mid-30 meter ( 80 to 115-foot ) range , which is very clear for any natural body of water .

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Clarity readings have always been in the high-20 meter to mid-30 meter ( 80-115 ft ) range .

Usually , only young sharks are encountered in shallow water , as the adults like depths greater than 9 metres ( 30 feet ) and is most common at 18-64 metres ( 59-210 feet ) .


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Question: While having no indigenous fish population , the lake was stocked from 1888 to 1941 with a variety of fish .

However , people stocked the lake with different kinds of fish between 1888 and 1941 .

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For example, Molecular systematics has been made possible by techniques for sequence analysis . This gives the exact sequence of nucleotides or bases in either DNA or RNA . should be similar to Molecular systematics has been made possible by the availability of techniques for DNA sequencing , which allow the determination of the exact sequence of nucleotides or `` bases '' in either DNA or RNA .

One of the black basses , it is a popular game fish sought by anglers throughout the temperate zones of North America . they have been spread by stocking to many cool-water tributaries and lakes in Canada and the United States .


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Question: Even from Alpha Centauri A or B , Proxima would only be seen as a fifth magnitude star .

Even from Alpha Centauri A or B , Proxima would only be seen as a 5th magnitude star .

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A telescope or strong binoculars will show Neptune as a small blue dot , similar in appearance to Uranus .


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Question: In 1951 , American astronomer Harlow Shapley announced that Proxima Centauri is a flare star .

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In 1951 , Harlow Shapley said that Proxima Centauri was a flare star .

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51 Pegasi b is the first discovered planet of its parent star , 51 Pegasi .


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Question: Among the known stars , Proxima Centauri has been the closest star to the Sun for about 32,000 years and will be so for about another 33,000 years , after which the closest star to the Sun will be Ross 248 .

Proxima Centauri has been the closest star to the Sun for about the last 32,000 years .

Algol is made of three stars ( Beta Persei A , B and C ) and the brightest is Persei A . These stars partly eclipse each other every 2 days , 20 hours and 49 minutes for 10 hours .


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Question: In 1915 , Scottish astronomer Robert Innes , Director of the Union Observatory in Johannesburg , South Africa , discovered a star that had the same proper motion as Alpha Centauri .

Proxima Centauri was found to share the same proper motion as Alpha Centauri in 1915 by Robert Innes while he was Director of the Union Observatory in Johannesburg , South Africa .

Aldebaran is completely unrelated to the Hyades , because it is much closer to Earth ( hence its apparent brightness ) and just happens to lie along the same line of sight .


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Question: A study of the bones and joints of the arm , shoulder , and lower limbs also concluded that H. floresiensis was more similar to early humans and apes than modern humans .

A study of the bones and joints of the arm , shoulder , and legs also concluded that H. floresiensis was more similar to early humans and apes than modern humans .

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The region of its brain that detected smell was small , although its brain size was comparable to that of other dinosaurs .


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Question: Subsequent excavations recovered seven additional skeletons , dating from 38,000 to 13,000 years ago .

Excavations done after that recovered seven additional skeletons , dating from 38,000 to 13,000 years ago .

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Other louse-based estimates put the introduction of clothing at around 42,000-72 ,000 BC .


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Question: In 2009 , the publication of a cladistic analysis and a study of comparative body measurements provided further support for the hypothesis that H. floresiensis and Homo sapiens are separate species .

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In 2009 , the publication of a cladistic analysis and a study comparing body sizes gave further support for the theory that H. floresiensis and Homo sapiens are separate species .

Louis had considered Broom 's `` Paranthropus '' genus , but rejected it because he believed Zinj was in the `` Homo '' ancestral stock but Paranthropus was not .


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Question: Two orthopedic researches published in 2007 reported evidence to support species status for H. floresiensis .

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Two studies of the bones published in 2007 both reported evidence to support species status for H. floresiensis .

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Given During the Ottoman rule , the majority of Albanians were of Muslim affiliation ( Sunni and Bektashi ) ., a positive would be During the Ottoman rule of Albania , the majority of Albanians converted to the Muslim affiliation ( Sunni and Bektashi ) .

The term has been applied to lesion studies in humans and animals .


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Question: An arm bone provisionally assigned to H. floresiensis is about 74,000 years old .

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An arm bone which they think belongs to H. floresiensis is about 74,000 years old .

Cranial capacity of the Broken Hill skull has been estimated at 1,100 cm ³ .


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Question: The most important and obvious identifying features of H. floresiensis are its small body and small cranial capacity .

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The most important and obvious identifying features of H. floresiensis are its small body and small size of the space for the brain inside the skull .

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These features of adult humans are different from those of adult great apes , but more similar to those of juvenile apes : These are some of the neotenous traits in humans : flattened face , broadened face , large brain , hairless body , hairless face , small nose , reduction of brow ridge , small teeth , small upper jaw ( maxilla ) , small lower jaw ( mandible ) , thinness of skull bones , limbs proportionately short compared to torso length , longer leg than arm length , larger eyes , and upright stance .


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Question: Partial skeletons of nine individuals have been recovered , including one complete cranium ( skull ) .

Parts of the skeletons of nine individuals were found , including one complete cranium ( the bones that form the head ) .

`` Leaellynasaura '' is known from two nearly complete skeletons and two skulls .


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Question: They were not expecting to find a new species , and were surprised at the recovery of a nearly complete skeleton of a hominin they dubbed LB1 because it was unearthed inside the Liang Bua Cave .

They called it LB1 because it was unearthed inside the Liang Bua Cave .

`` Yutyrannus '' is known from three nearly complete fossil specimens ( an adult , a subadult and a juvenile ) . They were got from a fossil dealer who claimed all three were found in a single quarry at Batuyingzi in Liaoning Province .


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Question: The specimens were discovered on the Indonesian island of Flores in 2003 by a joint Australian-Indonesian team of archaeologists looking for evidence of the original human migration of Homo sapiens from Asia to Australia .

The remains were discovered on the Indonesian island of Flores by an Australian-Indonesian team of archaeologists in 2003 .

For much of her career she worked together with her husband , Louis Leakey , in Olduvai Gorge , uncovering the tools and fossils of ancient hominins .


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Question: The discoverers ( archaeologist Mike Morwood and colleagues ) proposed that a variety of features , both primitive and derived , identify these individuals as belonging to a new species , H. floresiensis , within the taxonomic tribe of Hominini , which includes all species that are more closely related to humans than to chimpanzees .

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Archaeologist Mike Morwood and colleagues who found the remains published research to say that they think the individuals belong to a new species , H. floresiensis , within the taxonomic tribe of Hominini .

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Lucy lived about 3.2 million years ago , and is classified as a hominid .


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Question: A study of three tokens of carpal ( wrist ) bones concluded there were similarities to the carpal bones of a chimpanzee or an early hominin such as Australopithecus and also differences from the bones of modern humans .

A study of three bits of bones from the hand ( or carpal bones ) showed that they were similar to the carpal bones of a chimpanzee or an early hominin such as Australopithecus .

Many paleoanthropologists are now using the term `` Homo ergaster '' for the non-Asian forms of this group . They reserve `` H. erectus '' only for those fossils found in the Asian region that meet certain requirements ( as to skeleton and skull ) which differ slightly from ergaster .


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Question: Doubts that the remains constitute a new species were soon voiced by the Indonesian anthropologist Teuku Jacob , who suggested that the skull of LB1 was a microcephalic modern human .

Indonesian anthropologist Teuku Jacob suggested that the skull of LB1 was a modern human with microcephaly .

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They subsequently excavated `` Roberta '' , an almost complete slender skeleton , and `` Peanut '' , a partially preserved juvenile with some skin impressions .


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Question: Homo floresiensis ( `` Flores Man '' ; nicknamed `` hobbit '' and `` Flo '' ) is an extinct species in the genus Homo .

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Homo floresiensis ( `` Flores Man '' , also called `` hobbit '' ) is a possible species ( type ) in the genus Homo , the biological family to which humans belong .

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Provided: "These compounds are transported into the stratosphere after being emitted at the surface ." Match: "These compounds are transported into the stratosphere by winds after being emitted at the surface ."

In 1995 , Meave Leakey and her associates , taking note of differences between `` Australopithecus afarensis '' and the new finds , assigned them to a new species , `` A. anamensis '' , deriving its name from the Turkana word anam , meaning `` lake '' .


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Question: The discoverers also proposed that H. floresiensis lived contemporaneously with modern humans on Flores .

The discoverers also say that H. floresiensis might have lived at the same time as modern humans ( Homo sapiens ) on Flores .

Local geology suggests that a volcanic eruption on Flores approximately 12,000 years ago was responsible for the end of `` H. floresiensis '' and animals that lived on the island . The elephant `` Stegodon '' also became extinct at this time .


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Question: This hominin is remarkable for its small body and brain and for its survival until relatively recent times ( possibly as recently as 12,000 years ago ) .

This hominin ( human-like being ) is remarkable because it has a small body and brain .

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For example, 'She met her second husband , Gottfried Lessing there .' should be close to 'It was here that she met her future second husband , Gottfried Lessing .'

Excavations done after that recovered seven additional skeletons , dating from 38,000 to 13,000 years ago .


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Question: The remains of an individual that would have stood about 3.5 feet ( 1.1 m ) in height were discovered in 2003 on the island of Flores in Indonesia .

The remains were found in 2004 on the island of Flores in Indonesia .

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After the last retreat of the ice at the close of the Pleistocene epoch sea levels were up to 70 metres ( 230 ft ) lower than at present and it is likely that circa 14,000 years ago the island was connected to mainland Scotland .


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Question: Since 1990 the district had a partnership with the district Fürth in Bavaria .

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Since 1990 the district has a partnership with the district Fürth in Bavaria .

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It was established on 1 January 1993 . The establishment came follwoing a merger of several youth groups within the denomination .


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Question: Stollberg is a former district in the Free State of Saxony , Germany .

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Stollberg Rural District is a district in the Free State of Saxony , Germany .

Dorfchemnitz is a municipality of the Mittelsachsen Rural District , in Saxony , Germany .


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Question: Pope Innocent X ( Latin : Innocentius X ; 6 May 1574 - 7 January 1655 ) , born Giovanni Battista Pamphilj ( or Pamphili ) , was Pope from 15 September 1644 to his death in 1655 .

Pope Innocent X ( Latin : Innocentius Decimus ; 6 May 1574 - 7 January 1655 ) , born Giovanni Battista Pamphilj , was an Italian cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 237th Pope from 1644 to 1655 .

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For instance, <<She died a week later at the age of 28 .>>  to <<She died a week later , aged 28 .>>

These marriages were arranged by two Della Rovere popes , Francesco della Rovere ( Pope Sixtus IV , 1471-1484 ) and his nephew Giuliano ( Pope Julius II , 1503-1513 ) .


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Question: However Sturt , who passed through the district on 12 December 1829 , was not the first explorer to cast eyes on the Murrumbidgee River .

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However Sturt , who passed through on 12 December 1829 , was not the first explorer to see the Murrumbidgee River .

The explorer Major Thomas Mitchell was the first Europen to visit the area in 1835 .


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Question: Captain Charles Sturt , the famous explorer , is credited with being the first white man to observe the area that later was to become known as Narrandera .

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Captain Charles Sturt , the famous explorer , was the first European to see the area that later became known as Narrandera .

In November 1828 , Hume journeyed with Charles Sturt into western New South Wales , where they discovered the Darling River .


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Question: The name Narrandera is probably derived from Wiradjuri nharrang , meaning `` frill-necked lizard '' .

The name Narrandera probably comes from Wiradjuri word nharrang , meaning `` frill-necked lizard '' .

Carcoar is a Aboriginal word from the Gundungura people meaning either frog or kookaburra .


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Question: Narrandera ( \ / nəˈrændərə \ / nə-RAN-dər-ə ) until around 1949 also spelled `` Narandera '' , is a town in southern New South Wales , Australia .

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Narrandera ( \ / nəˈrændərə \ / nə-RAN-dər-ə ) is a town in southern New South Wales , Australia .

Beaufort ( pronounced \ / ˈboʊfərt \ / ) is a town in Carteret County , North Carolina , United States .


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Question: Narrandera is a river town with a rich heritage .

Narrandera is a river town with a long history .

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Greenwich is a town with a long history .


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Question: Narrandera had its first recorded mention as a pastoral station or `` run '' ( Narrandera Run ) in 1848 , at which time the property held by Mr Edward Flood comprised approximately 76,800 acres ( 31,080 ha ) .

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The property was owned by Mr Edward Flood covered about 76,800 acres ( 31,080 ha ) .

In 1860 , Ben Hall and John Maguire leased the `` Sandy Creek '' farm of 10,000 acres ( 4,047 ha ) about 50 km ( 31 mi ) south of Forbes .


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Question: The Borough of Narrandera was constituted by proclamation dated 17 March 1885 , and gazetted the following day .

The Borough of Narrandera began on 17 March 1885 .

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Grandview was incorporated on September 21 , 1909 .


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Question: It is an important destination for travellers as it lies on the junction of the Newell and Sturt Highways and it is the gateway to the productive Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area .

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It is near the junction of the Newell and Sturt Highways , on the banks of the Murrumbidgee River .

The north edge of the Riverina is the Lachlan River catchment area known as the Central West .


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Question: Lorenzo Da Ponte ( 10 March 1749 - 17 August 1838 ) was a Venetian opera librettist and poet .

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Lorenzo da Ponte ( March 10 , 1749 - August 17 , 1838 ) was an opera librettist and poet .

Marco Minghetti ( November 18 , 1818 - December 10 , 1886 ) was an Italian economist and statesman .


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Question: In 1828 , at the age of 79 , Lorenzo Da Ponte became a naturalized U.S. citizen .

In 1828 , da Ponte became a naturalized US citizen .

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On January 25 , 1794 , at age 19 , Elizabeth married William Magee Seton , aged 25 . He was a wealthy businessman .


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Question: He returned to New York to open a bookstore .

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For example, The Corsair was used by the U.S. Navy , U.S. Marines , Fleet Air Arm and the Royal New Zealand Air Force , as well as the French Navy `` Aéronavale '' and other , smaller , air forces . should be similar to As well as the U.S. and British use the Corsair was also used by the Royal New Zealand Air Force , the French Navy `` Aéronavale '' and other , smaller , air forces until the 1960s .

He moved to New York City and opened a bookstore .

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Fewshot example: "The fort saw service during the Second Seminole War and was later used as the first courthouse for Marion County in 1844 ." == "The fort was an important base during the Second Seminole War and later served in 1844 as the first courthouse for Marion County ."

That same year , Brannan left his old job and was able to live off as an independent singer .


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Question: Lorenzo Da Ponte died in 1838 in New York ; an enormous funeral ceremony was held in New York 's old St. Patrick 's Cathedral on Mulberry Street .

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He was buried at Mount Pleasant Cemetery in Toronto after a funeral on September 18 , 2011 .


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Question: He wrote the librettos for 28 operas by 11 composers , including three of Mozart 's greatest operas , Don Giovanni , The Marriage of Figaro and Così fan tutte .

He is best known for having written the libretti for three of Mozart 's operas , The Marriage of Figaro , Don Giovanni , and Così fan tutte .

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In 1947 and 1948 , Schwarzkopf appeared on tour with the Vienna State Opera at London 's Royal Opera House at Covent Garden on 16 September 1947 as Donna Elvira in Mozart 's Don Giovanni and at La Scala on 28 December 1948 , as the Countess in Mozart 's The Marriage of Figaro , which became one of her most famous roles .


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Question: Lorenzo Da Ponte was born Emanuele Conegliano in Ceneda , in the Republic of Venice ( now Vittorio Veneto , Italy ) .

Da Ponte was born Emanuele Conegliano to Jewish parents near Venice , Italy .

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E.g. This is an opening in a rock formation in the Mannanana Range ( Pitjantjatjara : `` Tjuntinya '' ) . == This is an opening in a rock formation in the Mannanana Range .

Reale was born in Candia Lomellina , Pavia , Italy .


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Question: He became friends with Clement Clarke Moore , and , through him , gained an appointment as the first professor of Italian literature at Columbia College .

He became the first professor of Italian literature at Columbia College .

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Example:
Provided: "He was born in Mexico City , Mexico ." Match: "He was born in Mexico City ."

In 1966 , Phelps left Yale and moved to University of Pennsylvania , where he was offered a permanent job as professor of economics .


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Question: Cryolophosaurus was a large , well-built theropod , one of the largest of its time .

Cryolophosaurus is a theropod dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic period .

A challenge to all of these alternative scenarios came when Turner and colleagues in 2007 described a new dromaeosaur , Mahakala , which they found to be the most basal and most primitive member of the Dromaeosauridae , more primitive than Microraptor .


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Question: It was the first carnivorous dinosaur to be discovered in Antarctica and the first non-avian dinosaur from the continent to be officially named .

It is the only theropod to be found in Antarctica .

The presence of dromaeosaurs in the Middle Jurassic is shown by isolated fossil teeth , though no dromaeosaurid body fossils have been found this early .


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Question: Most commonly , it is stated that `` friend of Dorothy '' refers to the film The Wizard of Oz because Judy Garland , who starred as the main character Dorothy , is a gay icon .

The origin of the phrase is most commonly attributed to the movie , The Wizard of Oz because Judy Garland , who starred as the main character Dorothy , is a gay icon .

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E.g. The Dirty Energy Dilemma is a 2008 book by academic Benjamin K. Sovacool . == The Dirty Energy Dilemma : What 's Blocking Clean Power in the United States is a 2008 book by academic Benjamin K. Sovacool , published by Praeger .

The plot is loosely based on the gathering of little people in a Hollywood hotel , to audition for roles as `` munchkins '' in the movie `` The Wizard of Oz '' .


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Question: Unaware of the historical meaning of the term , the NIS believed that there actually was some woman named Dorothy at the center of a massive ring of homosexual military personnel , so they launched an enormous and futile hunt for the elusive `` Dorothy '' , hoping to find her and convince her to reveal the names of gay servicemembers .

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Unaware of the historical meaning of the term , the NIS believed that a woman named Dorothy was at the center of a massive ring of homosexual military personnel .

The reason given by Jones to commit suicide was consistent with his previously stated conspiracy theories of intelligence organizations allegedly conspiring against the Temple , that men would `` parachute in here on us , '' `` shoot some of our innocent babies '' and `` they 'll torture our children , they 'll torture some of our people here , they 'll torture our seniors '' .


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Question: In 1975 , Kundera moved to France .

Kundera has lived in France since 1975 .

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In 1952 , the Barenboim family moved to Israel .


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Question: The art technique was known from the classical world , where it appears to have taken over from encaustic painting and was the main medium used for panel painting and illuminated manuscripts in the Byzantine world and Medieval and Early renaissance Europe .

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It was the main medium used for panel painting and illuminated manuscripts in the Byzantine world and the Middle Ages in Europe , until it was replaced by oil painting as the most popular medium for large paintings .

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Nor should it be confused with micromosaics , a form of mosaic using very small tesserae of the same size to create images for Byzantine icons , and later for furniture panels .


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Question: On the other hand , tempera colors do not change over time , whereas oil paints darken , yellow , and become transparent with age .

The good thing about tempera painting is that the colors do not change over the years , whereas oil paintings change , get darker and go more yellow .

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Oils , like butter , egg yolks , vegetable oils or lard are much more viscous than water and evaporate freely at a much higher temperature than water .


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Question: Tempera paintings are very long lasting , and examples from the 1st centuries AD still exist .

Tempera paintings can last well for at least two thousand years .

Images of Jesus and events from the Life of Christ are the most common subjects , and scenes from the Old Testament play a part in the art of most Christian groups .


Question: Tempera paint dries rapidly .

It is used to mix and set the paints in a tempera painting .

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3 ) that the two pieces of resin repel each other .


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Question: The most common form of classical tempera painting is `` egg tempera '' .

Tempera ( sometimes known as egg tempera ) is a type of artist 's paint .

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Small fragments , formerly thrown away or used only for varnish , are now used on a large scale in the formation of `` ambroid '' or `` pressed amber '' .


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Question: Some schools of egg tempera use various mixtures of egg yolk and water .

The paints are generally mixed with equal parts of egg yolk and water .

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In China it started off being made from a combination of beeswax , egg whites , gelatin , vegetable dyes , and gum arabic and rose petals .


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Question: Tempera painting continues to be used in Greece and Russia where it is the required medium for Orthodox icons .

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Question: Because it can not be applied in thick layers as oil paints can , tempera paintings rarely have the deep color saturation that oil paintings can achieve .

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Because tempera paintings take a long time to do , many of them are small .

Because food dyes are generally safer to use than normal artistic dyes and pigments , some artists have used food coloring as a means of making pictures , especially in forms such as body-painting .


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Question: A countertenor is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range is equivalent to that of the female contralto , mezzo-soprano or soprano voice types .

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A countertenor is a male singer who uses a falsetto voice to sing high notes like a female contralto or mezzo-soprano .

Marilyn Horne ( born January 16 , 1934 ) is an American opera singer . She is a mezzo-soprano .


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Question: Coelacanths are a part of the clade Sarcopterygii , or the lobe-finned fishes .

A coelacanth is a type of fish in the Sarcopterygii , the lobe-finned fishes .

An alternative scheme proposed that jawed vertebrates are more closely related to lampreys than to hagfish , so vertebrates include lampreys but exclude hagfish .


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Question: Twelve Clippers were built for Pan Am .

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They were the Central Drive and Layton routes .


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Question: The 314s had a lounge and dining area , and the galleys were crewed by chefs from four-star hotels .

The 314s had a lounge and dining area , and the planes had chefs from four-star hotels .

Slightly longer than the earlier coaches , it had both smoking and non-smoking compartments for first and third class passengers , as well as the brake van space .


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Question: Three were sold to BOAC during the Battle of Britain ( 1940 ) and delivered in early 1941 .

Three of them were sold to BOAC during the Battle of Britain ( 1940 ) .

They were originally hired from English Electric Leasings , not being purchased outright by BR until around 1973 .


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Question: The Boeing 314 Clipper was a long-range flying boat produced by the Boeing Airplane Company between 1938 and 1941 .

The Boeing 314 Clipper was a flying boat .

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The DC-10 , a series 10 model , made its first flight on August 29 , 1970 .


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represent the sentence for finding a related wikipedia-style sentence
Examples:
'Unlike other palaeognaths , tinamous do have a keeled sternum , but like the other palaeognaths they have a distinctive palate .' == 'Unlike the other palaeognaths , tinamids do have a keeled sternum .' != 'The neognaths have fused hand bones , an elongate third finger , and 13 or fewer vertebrae .'

Question: Pan Am 's `` Clippers '' were built for `` one-class '' luxury air travel , a necessity given the long duration of transoceanic flights .

Pan Am 's `` Clippers '' were meant for luxury .

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Juan Trippe from Pan American World Airways ( Pan Am ) , asked Boeing to build a plane which was more than two times bigger than the Boeing 707 .


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Question: The first 314 , Honolulu Clipper , entered regular service on the San Francisco-Hong Kong route in January 1939 .

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The first 314 , Honolulu Clipper , started being used in January 1939 .

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Pan American World Airways started using the 707 on October 26 , 1958 .


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Question: At the outbreak of the war in the Pacific , the Pacific Clipper was en route to New Zealand .

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For instance, <<The 25-km long Bukit Timah Road , the longest road in Singapore , running north and south of the island , takes its name from this hill .>>  to "The 25-km long Bukit Timah Road , the longest road in Singapore , running north and south , takes its name from this hill ."

When war started in the Pacific , Pacific Clipper was flying to New Zealand .

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Two months after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor , he joined the US Army .


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Question: For training , many of the transpacific flights carried a second crew .

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Many of the flights had another crew for training .

At the same time , the pit lane entrance was improve for safety .


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Question: After the war , several Clippers were returned to Pan American hands .

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After the war , many Clippers were given back to Pan Am .

The remaining track was lifted by June 1936 , and in September , Lew was shipped to South America - probably Brazil .


Question: Passengers and their baggage were weighed , with each passenger allowed up to 77 pounds ( 35 kg ) free baggage allowance ( in the later 314 series ) but then charged $ 3.25 per lb ( $ 7.15 \ / kg ) for exceeding the limit .

They had to pay $ 3.25 per lb ( $ 7.15 \ / kg ) if they went over this limit .

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Also , the CSM was only fueled to a weight of 55,420 pounds ( 25,140 kg ) instead of the lunar mission weight of 63,500 pounds ( 28,800 kg ) .


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Question: Pan American had requested a flying boat with unprecedented range that could augment the airline 's trans-Pacific Martin M-130 .

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Pan American had asked for a flying boat with a very long range .

The 377 was bigger than the Lockheed Constellation and Douglas DC-6 and it could fly for longer .


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Question: He first wrote his song at 1994 in the film `` Ogni Sontan '' .

He first wrote his song at 1994 in the movie `` Ogni Sontan '' .

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Another of her hit songs was `` Magneter '' .


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Question: The second song was ` Pothe jete jete khujechi tomay ' in which the singer was Nasim Ali Khan .

The second song was `` Pothe jete jete khujechi tomay '' for singer Nasim Ali Khan .


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Question: Kabir Bakul ( Bengali : কবির বকুল ) , ( born : November 21 , 1966 ) is a prominent lyricist of Bangladesh .

Kabir Bakul ( Bengali : কবির বকুল ) , ( born : November 21 , 1966 ) is a lyricist from Bangladesh .

Anisul Hoque ( Bengali : আনিসুল হক ) , ( born March 4 , 1965 ) is a Bangladeshi author , novelist , dramatist , and journalist .


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Question: Kabir Bakul is writing songs , poems from 1986-1987 .

Kabir Bakul has written song and poems since 1986-1987 .

He recognized his vocal abilities at the age of 14 in 1998 .


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Question: In 1988 he first wrote 13 songs and provided to Singer Tapan Chowdhury .

In 1988 , he wrote 13 songs for singer Tapan Chowdhury .

They released their first album , `` Under Feet Like Ours '' , in 1999 as Sara and Tegan .


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Question: Till now he wrote 800 films song .

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Till now , he has written 800 songs for movies .

Aminul has written seven books . He written five poetry books .


Question: From those songs 2 of them were released in 2 albums .

From those songs , 2 were released on albums .

Ivy 's third album `` Diva '' , was released in 2003 .


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Question: The first song was ` Kal sara raat tomari kakon jeno mone mone rinijhini bejeche ' in which the singer was Ayub Bacchu .

The first song was `` Kal sara raat tomari kakon jeno mone mone rinijhini bejeche '' .


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Question: Besides that , he has worked as a journalist also .

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The provided query could be "Edward Calvin Kendall ( March 8 , 1886 , South Norwalk , Connecticut -- May 4 , 1972 , Princeton , New Jersey ) was an American chemist ." and the positive "Edward Calvin Kendall ( March 8 , 1886 -- May 4 , 1972 ) was an American chemist ."

He is also a singer and movie director .


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Examples:
Provided: Hashimoto also reiterated Nomura 's statements about the game 's announcement at E3 2013 , as `` the company thought it was about time it addressed speculation about the long-awaited conclusion to the trilogy . '' Match: Hashimoto also repeated Nomura 's statements about the game 's announcement at E3 2013 , and said that `` the company thought it was about time it addressed speculation about the long-awaited conclusion to the trilogy . '' Hard Negative: Producer Hideki Konno wanted to include online features for `` Mario Kart DS '' , but they were left out due to time constraints .

Question: The show features a Japanese girl named Yuna in place of Lilo , and is set on a fictional island in the Ryukyus off the shore of Okinawa instead of Hawaii .

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The show has a Japanese girl named Yuna in place of Lilo , and is set on a fictional island off the shore of Okinawa instead of Hawaii .

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The islands are southwest of the Miyako Islands . They are part of the Ryukyu Islands archipelago .


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Question: is the anime adaptation of the animated feature film Lilo & Stitch and the successor for the Lilo & Stitch series by Walt Disney Animation Studios .

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It is an adapted version of the animated movie Lilo & Stitch and the spin-offs that came after it , mainly Lilo & Stitch : The Series .

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Brother Bear 2 is a 2006 Disney animated movie , released direct-to-video on August 29 , 2006 , and the sequel and second and final to Disney 's animated feature movie Brother Bear .


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Question: Maltese became an official language of Malta in 1934 , alongside English , when Italian was dropped from official use .

Maltese became an official language of Malta in 1936 , alongside English .

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Although the use of French in courts was later abolished in 1731 , Parliament 's practice was not affected .


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Question: Maltese ( Malti ) is the national language of Malta and a co-official language of the country alongside English , while also serving as an official language of the European Union , the only Semitic language so distinguished .

Maltese is the language of Malta , and a language of the European Union .

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Hungarian is the official language of the Republic of Hungary and one of the official languages of the EU ( European Union ) .


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Question: The oldest known document in Maltese is `` Il Cantilena '' ( Xidew il-Qada ) by Pietro Caxaro .

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The oldest known document in Maltese is `` Il Cantilena , '' a poem from the 15th century written by Pietro Caxaro .

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He also made an arrangement of an operatic aria by Mysliveček 's : `` Il caro mio bene '' .


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E.g.
Selenium is a chemical element with symbol Se and atomic number 34 . == Selenium is a chemical element . != Silver chloride is a chemical compound . Its chemical formula is AgCl .

Question: It is the only Semitic language written in the Latin script in its standard form .

It is written in the Latin alphabet like English .

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Over the next 500 years it spread north , and all subsequent alphabets around the world have either descended from it , or been inspired by one of its descendants , with the possible exception of the Meroitic alphabet , a 3rd century BCE adaptation of hieroglyphs in Nubia to the south of Egypt .


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Question: It is based on a partial skeleton found in the Gobi Desert .

represent the sentence for finding a related wikipedia-style sentence For instance, <<Powell was born in Westminster , England , to Philip Powell and Maud ( née Wells-Dymoke ) .>>  to "Powell was born in Westminster , England , to Philip Lionel William Powell and Maud Mary Wells-Dymoke ."

It is based on a partial skeleton found in the Gobi Desert , Mongolia .

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The best-preserved fossil is a maxilla that belonged to a 10-year-old individual found in Atapuerca , Spain .


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Question: Their results , along with the small size of other theropods found at the base of paravian lineages , suggest that small size was not an innovation of early birds , but a common trait of early paravians ; small size would have preceded flight and would not have been a special avian autapomorphy as the result of a size squeeze .

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Their results , along with the small size of other theropods found at the base of paravian lineages , suggest that small size was not an innovation of early birds , but a common trait of early paravians .

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For instance, <<The Acts joined the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland which had been separate states before , with separate legislatures but with the same monarch into a single Kingdom of Great Britain .>>  to "The Acts joined the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland ( previously separate states with separate legislatures , but with the same monarch ) into a single , united kingdom named `` Great Britain '' ."

Mahakala also shows a combination of characteristics found among basal troodonts and birds , and is missing some that are present in more derived ( specialised ) dromaeosaurs .


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Question: The semiarid steppe landscape was drained by intermittent streams and was sometimes affected by dust and sandstorms , and moisture was seasonal .

The semiarid steppe landscape was drained by streams after rain , and was affected by dust and sandstorms .

Some kinds form pure stands in areas with poor drainage or regular flooding .


Question: Mahakala also had very short forelimbs compared to other Dromaeosaurids .

Mahakala also had very short forelimbs compared to other Dromaeosaurs .

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A few researchers , like Larry Martin , believe that dromaeosaurs , along with all maniraptorans are not dinosaurs at all .


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Question: A phylogenetic analysis performed by Turner and colleagues , who described the specimen , found Mahakala to be the most basal known dromaeosaurid .

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A phylogenetic analysis performed by Turner and colleagues , who described the specimen , found Mahakala to be the most basal known dromaeosaur .

However , recent studies have shown that coelophysoids and dilophosaurids do not form a natural group with other ceratosaurs , and so they are excluded from this group .


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Question: Like other dromaeosaurids , Mahakala would have been a small active predaceous carnivore .

Like other dromaeosaurs , Mahakala would have been a small , active , predaceous carnivore .

Turner and colleagues interpreted the presence of feathers on Velociraptor as evidence that the ancestors of dromaeosaurids could fly , making Velociraptor and other large members of this family secondarily flightless .


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E.g. "The U.S. Army then licensed the operation of the base to the California Army National Guard ." == "The U.S. Army ` licensed ' the operation of the base to the California Army National Guard ." != "In 1946 , the War Assets Administration ( WAA ) gave the airport back to the County ."

Question: This genus can be distinguished from other paravians ( dromaeosaurids , troodontids , and birds ) by details of the ulna , thighbone , ilium , and tail vertebrae .

This genus can be distinguished from other paravians ( dromaeosaurs , troodonts , and birds ) by details of the ulna , thighbone , ilium , and tail vertebrae .

`` Camposaurus '' is definitely a neotheropod . Based on phylogenetic analysis , its closest known relative is `` Megapnosaurus rhodensis '' , because they share similarities in the tibia , and ankle .


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Question: Mahakala was a small dromaeosaurid ( approximately 70 centimeters long ( 28 in ) ) , and its skeleton shows features that are also found in early troodontids and avialans .

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Its skeleton shows some features which are also found in early troodontids and avialans .

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Gigantoraptor belonged to the Oviraptorosauria , a group named after Oviraptor , but compared to other known members , Gigantoraptor was much larger , approximately three times as long and 35 times more massive than the heaviest earlier discovered oviraptorosaurid Citipati .


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Question: Small coelurosaurians are the most diverse dinosaurs , including fellow dromaeosaurid Velociraptor , troodontids Byronosaurus and Saurornithoides , oviraptorids Citipati , Khaan , and Oviraptor , and alvarezsaurs Mononykus and Shuvuuia ; other dinosaurs present included ceratopsian Protoceratops and ankylosaurid Pinacosaurus .

Small coelurosaurians are the most diverse dinosaurs , including fellow dromaeosaurid Velociraptor , troodonts Byronosaurus and Saurornithoides , oviraptors Citipati , Khaan , and Oviraptor , and alvarezsaurs Mononykus and Shuvuuia ; other dinosaurs present included the ceratopsian Protoceratops and the ankylosaur Pinacosaurus .

Theropods from the early Cretaceous of North America include dromaeosaurs such as `` Deinonychus '' and `` Utahraptor '' , `` Acrocanthosaurus '' , and `` Microvenator '' .


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Question: Like birds , troodontids and dromaeosaurids did not retain small size throughout their evolutionary history , and had several separate size increases among different lineages .

They had several separate size increases among different lineages .

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Although the fossil record of their initial radiation across the Northern Hemisphere is very detailed , the fossil record from the tropics -- where primates most likely evolved -- is very poor , particularly around the time that primates and other eutherian mammals were first appearing .


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Question: The paleoenvironment of the Djadokhta Formation is interpreted as having a semiarid climate , with sand dune and alluvial settings .

The paleoenvironment had a semiarid climate , with sand dunes and alluvium ( loose stuff ) .

Secondary red beds are linked to the uplift , erosion and surface weathering of previously deposited sediments and require conditions similar to primary red beds for their formation .


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Question: Mahakala also shows a combination of characteristics found among basal troodontids and birds , and is missing some that are present in more derived dromaeosaurids .

Mahakala also shows a combination of characteristics found among basal troodonts and birds , and is missing some that are present in more derived ( specialised ) dromaeosaurs .

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For instance, <<The plan .>>  to <<Plan .>>

`` Sinovenator '' was a basal troodontid . It shares features with the most primitive dromaeosaurids and Avialae .


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Question: In 1998 , choline was classified as an essential nutrient by the Food and Nutrition Board of the Institute of Medicine ( USA ) .

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In 1998 choline was classified as an needed nutrient by the Food and Nutrition Board of the Institute of Medicine ( USA ) .

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Melatonin is categorized by the US Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) as a dietary supplement , not a drug .