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Question: Musk deer are more primitive than cervids , or true deer , because they lack antlers and facial glands , and possess only a single pair of teats , a gall bladder , a caudal gland , a pair of tusk-like teeth and-of particular economic importance to humans-a musk gland .

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The differences include that the African forest elephant has a long , narrow mandible ( the African bush elephant 's is short and wide ) , it has rounded ears ( an African bush elephant 's ears are more pointed ) , straighter and downward tusks , smaller size , and more toenails .


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Question: Like the Chinese water deer , a cervid , they have no antlers , but the males do have enlarged upper canines , forming sabre-like tusks .

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Musk deer do not have antlers .

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Question: Musk deers have been hunted for their scent glands , which can fetch up to $ 45,000 \ / kg on the black market .

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Musk deer have been hunted and killed for its musk .

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For instance, <<Pungmul is rooted in the dure farming culture .>>  to "Pungmul is rooted in the dure ( collective labor ) farming culture ."

In 2001 , the Tuber magnatum truffles sold for between US$ 1,000 and $ 2,200 per pound ; as of December 2009 they were being sold at $ 10,200 per kilogram .


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Question: Jeremiah McLain Rusk ( June 17 , 1830 - November 21 , 1893 ) was a U.S. Representative , the 15th Governor of the U.S. state of Wisconsin from 1882 to 1889 and the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture from 1889 to 1893 .

Jeremiah McLain Rusk ( June 17 , 1830 - November 21 , 1893 ) was the 15th Governor of the U.S. state of Wisconsin from 1882 to 1889 .

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William A. Wheeler William Almon Wheeler ( June 30 , 1819 -- June 4 , 1887 ) was a Representative from New York and the nineteenth Vice President of the United States .


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Question: In 1889 , after the end of his third term as governor , he accepted the new cabinet position of Secretary of Agriculture in the Benjamin Harrison administration .

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In 1889 he resigned his post as governor and accepted the new cabinet position of Secretary of Agriculture in the Benjamin Harrison administration .

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A graduate of Harvard College and Harvard Law School and attorney and bank executive in Boston , Massachusetts before taking public office , he was the person to serve in the newly created position of National Security Advisor during the Eisenhower Administration .


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Question: While in congress , he was chairman of Committee on Invalid Pensions ( Forty-third congress ) .

There , he became chairman of the Committee on Invalid Pensions .

He was a Whig . He served as U.S. Representative , and U.S. Senator , the 15th Governor of Massachusetts , Minister to Great Britain , and United States Secretary of State .


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Question: In some species , other body parts may be shed , for example , wings in some insects or the entire exoskeleton in arthropods .

In some species , other body parts may be shed , for example , wings in some insects .

Its most dramatic effect is on the distribution of mammals , but weak-flying or flightless birds , reptiles , amphibians , arthropods and even freshwater fish also migrated .


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Question: In biology , moulting or molting \ / ˈmoʊltɪŋ \ / , also known as sloughing , shedding , or for some species , ecdysis , is the manner in which an animal routinely casts off a part of its body ( often , but not always , an outer layer or covering ) , either at specific times of the year , or at specific points in its life cycle .

Moulting ( or molting ) is the manner in which an animal routinely casts off part of its body ( usually the outer layer or covering ) at particular times of year , or at specific points in its life cycle .

His work on insects showed that the stages an insect life - egg , larva , pupa , and adult - are different forms of the same animal .


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Question: Therefore this mechanism usually occurs at an unhindered primary carbon center .

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So , this mechanism usually occurs at an unhindered primary carbon center .

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The high proportion ( 50 % ) of glycine ( which is a small amino acid ) allows tight packing .


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Question: The reaction most often occurs at an aliphatic sp3 carbon center with an electronegative , stable leaving group attached to it ( often denoted X ) , which is frequently a halide atom .

The reaction most often occurs at an aliphatic sp3 carbon center with an electronegative , stable leaving group attached to it - ` X ' - frequently a halide atom .

There are many types of double bonds , such as in a carbonyl group with a carbon atom and an oxygen atom .


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Question: If there is steric crowding on the substrate near the leaving group , such as at a tertiary carbon center , the substitution will involve an SN1 rather than an SN2 mechanism , ( an SN1 would also be more likely in this case because a sufficiently stable carbocation intermediary could be formed ) .

If there is steric crowding on the substrate near the leaving group , such as at a tertiary carbon center , the substitution will use an SN1 rather than an SN2 mechanism , ( an SN1 would also be more likely with blocked molecules because a sufficiently stable carbocation intermediary could be formed . )

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Example:
Provided: "Martin David Crowe ( born 22 September 1962 ) is a New Zealand retired cricketer , commentator and author ." Match: "Martin David Crowe , ( born 22 September 1962 ) is a former New Zealand cricketer , commentator and author ."

Enols are ambident nucleophiles , but , in general , nucleophilic at the carbon atom next to the carbons with double bond ( alpha carbon atom ) .


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Question: The breaking of the C-X bond and the formation of the new bond ( often denoted C-Y or C-Nu ) occur simultaneously through a transition state in which the carbon under nucleophilic attack is pentacoordinate , and approximately sp2 hybridised .

The breaking of the C-X bond and the formation of the new C-Nu bond occur simultaneously to form a transition state in which the carbon under nucleophilic attack is pentacoordinate , and approximately sp2 hybridized .

Cyclopropylcarbinyl cations can be studied by NMR : In the NMR spectrum of a dimethyl derivative , two nonequivalent signals are found for the two methyl groups indicating that the molecular conformation of this cation not perpendicular ( as in A ) but is bisected ( as in B ) with the empty p-orbital and the cyclopropyl ring system in the same plane : In terms of bent bond theory , this preference is explained by assuming favorable orbital overlap between the filled cyclopropane bent bonds and the empty p-orbital .


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Question: If the substrate under nucleophilic attack is chiral , this can lead , although not necessarily , to an inversion of stereochemistry called a Walden inversion ( the nucleophile attacks the electrophilic carbon center , inverting the tetrahedron , much like an umbrella turning inside out in the wind ) .

If the substrate under nucleophilic attack is chiral , this can lead , although not necessarily , to an inversion of stereochemistry , called the Walden inversion .

A SN2 reaction occurs if the backside route of attack is not blocked by other atoms in the molecule ( sterically hindered by substituents on the substrate ) .


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Question: Since two reacting species are involved in the slow ( rate determining ) step , this leads to the term substitution nucleophilic ( bi-molecular ) or SN2 , the other major kind is SN1 .

Since two reacting species are involved in the slow , rate-determining step of the reaction , this leads to the name bimolecular nucleophilic substitution , or SN2 .

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For example , it is not definitively known whether the ( 2 +2 ) cycloaddition mechanism is concerted ( or may depend on the reactive system ) .


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Question: In an example of the SN2 reaction , the attack of Br − ( the nucleophile ) on an ethyl chloride ( the electrophile ) results in ethyl bromide , with chloride ejected as the leaving group . : SN2 attack occurs if the backside route of attack is not sterically hindered by substituents on the substrate .

In an example of the SN2 reaction , the attack of OH − ( the nucleophile ) on a bromoethane ( the electrophile ) results in ethanol , with bromide ejected as the leaving group : A SN2 reaction occurs if the backside route of attack is not blocked by other atoms in the molecule ( sterically hindered by substituents on the substrate ) .


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Question: Jagged Little Pill is the third studio album by Canadian recording artist and songwriter Alanis Morissette and her first album released internationally .

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Jagged Little Pill is the third studio album and the first to be released internationally by Canadian singer-songwriter Alanis Morissette .

Abnormally Attracted to Sin is the tenth solo studio album by singer-songwriter Tori Amos . It was released May 19 , 2009 .


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Question: She also won Best Rock Album .

In 1996 , she won the Album of the Year & Best Rock Album .

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He was the first winner in the Best Polka Recording category .


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Question: Overall , the album sold 33 million copies worldwide , becoming one of the most successful albums in music history .

By 2009 , the album had sold 33 million units worldwide .

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Her follow-up single `` Girlfriend '' also started at number one and her first album , Honey to the B ( released immediately afterwards ) started at Number 14 in the UK album charts .


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Question: Billboard further ranked the album as the number one Best Selling album of 1990s .

It was ranked by the Billboard 200 as the number one selling album of the 1990s .

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`` Wibbling Rivalry '' holds the record as the highest charting interview release in the UK , reaching number 52 on November 25 , 1995 .


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Question: Just click the edit link at the top of any page , or at the beginning of each section .

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Click the Change tab at the top of any page to change it .

This mainly applies to templates , which will be displayed differently in the PDF version compared to how they look in the online version of an article .


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Question: Wikipedians are people who write and edit the pages for Wikipedia , unlike readers who simply read the articles .

Wikipedians are people who join the Wikipedia community .

At the same time Wikivoyage became hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation ( WMF ) , a non-profit organization that hosts other wikis such as Wikipedia .


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Question: It is one of the world 's leading financial centres and has the fifth-or sixth-largest metropolitan area GDP in the world depending on measurement .

It is the world 's largest financial center .

Shanghai ( Chinese : 上海 ) is China 's biggest city , as well as one of the world 's largest cities with 23 million people as of 2010 .


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Question: Depart from Me is the third studio album by American rapper Cage .

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Depart From Me is the second studio album by American rapper Cage .

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Buck the World is the second album by American rapper Young Buck .


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Question: Released on July 7 , 2009 , it is the rapper 's second and final studio album on Definitive Jux .

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It was released by Definitive Jux on July 2009 .

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Cee Lo 's Magic Moment is the first Christmas studio album and overall fourth studio album by American singer Cee Lo Green on October 29 , 2012 in the United Kingdom .


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Question: As with the right to freedom of expression , the right to privacy is a recognized human right and freedom of information acts as an extension to this right .

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The right to privacy is a human right and freedom of information is an extension of this right .

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Hersch Lauterpacht , one of the main people who supported the theory , suggested that it is a state 's job to grant recognition as a possible solution .


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Question: This means that the protection of freedom of speech as a right includes not only the content , but also the means of expression .

Freedom of speech includes not only the text and pictures but also the means of expression .

The rules on industrial action has become regarded almost as general legal principles of conflicts between the labor market forces .


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Question: Freedom of information is an extension of freedom of speech , a fundamental human right recognized in international law , which is today understood more generally as freedom of expression in any medium , be it orally , in writing , print , through the Internet or through art forms .

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For instance, <<The machine had a window with a question and four answers .>>  to "Pressey 's machine had a window with a question and four answers ."

Freedom of information is a human right recognized in international law .

In his speech he said that if democracy is to survive and flourish , people everywhere in the world are entitled to four human rights : freedom of speech and expression , freedom of worship , freedom from want and freedom from fear .


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Question: Notable examples include the traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization problem .

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One such problem is known as the Travelling salesman problem .

It is a generalization of the concept of mechanical work in mechanics .


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Question: Decision problems are one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory .

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Computational complexity theory is a part of computer science .

The concepts it uses connects it to such diverse fields as complex analysis , topology and number theory .


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Question: A single-beam spectrophotometer measures the relative light intensity of the beam before and after a test sample is inserted .

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A single beam spectrophotometer measures the relative light intensity of the beam before and after a test sample is inserted .

Since the color phenomenon relies on the adjacency of light and dark , there are two ways to produce a spectrum : with a light beam in a dark room , and with a dark beam ( i.e. a shadow ) in a light room .


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Question: In short , the sequence of events in a modern spectrophotometer is as follows : Many older spectrophotometers must be calibrated by a procedure known as `` zeroing . ''

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Many older spectrophotometers must be calibrated by a procedure known as `` zeroing . ''

The absorbancy of a reference substance is set as a baseline value , so the absorbancies of all other substances are recorded relative to the initial `` zeroed '' substance .


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Question: A double beam spectrophotometer compares the light intensity between two light paths , one path containing a reference sample and the other the test sample .

A double beam spectrophotometer compares the light intensity between two light paths .

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Question: The spectrophotometer then displays % absorbency ( the amount of light absorbed relative to the initial substance ) .

The spectrophotometer then displays % absorbancy ( the amount of light absorbed relative to the initial substance ) .

Under the Tyndall effect , the longer-wavelength light is more transmitted while the shorter-wavelength light is more reflected by scattering .


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Question: There are two major classes of devices : single beam and double beam .

In short , the sequence of events in a modern spectrophotometer is as follows : There are two kinds of spectrophotometers : single beam and double beam .

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This provides not only directional but also information on the time of day .


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Question: The absorbency of a reference substance is set as a baseline value , so the absorbencies of all other substances are recorded relative to the initial `` zeroed '' substance .

The absorbancy of a reference substance is set as a baseline value , so the absorbancies of all other substances are recorded relative to the initial `` zeroed '' substance .

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So , SIM analysis allows for a smaller quantity of a compound to be detected and measured . But the degree of certainty about the identity of that compound is reduced .


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Question: A spectrophotometer is a photometer that can measure intensity as a function of the light source wavelength .

Spectrophotometers can also measure luminescence .

In astronomy , magnitude is the logarithmic measure of the brightness of an object . It is measured in a specific wavelength or passband , usually in optical or near-infrared wavelengths .


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Question: Although comparison measurements from double-beam instruments are easier and more stable , single-beam instruments can have a larger dynamic range and are optically simpler and more compact .

A double beam machine makes comparison readings easier and more stable .

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In trace elemental analysis , the method has advantages of high speed , precision and sensitivity compared to atomic absorption techniques .


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Question: Additionally , some specialized instruments , such as spectrophotometers built onto microscopes or telescopes , are single-beam instruments due to practicality .

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When the spectrophotometer is built into another device ( like microscopes or telescopes ) only single beam machines will work .

However , these may be temporary and related to correct placement and calibration of the stimulator .


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Question: Arrigo Boito , who wrote libretti for , among others , Giuseppe Verdi and Amilcare Ponchielli , also composed two operas of his own .

Arrigo Boito , who wrote libretti for , among others , Giuseppe Verdi and Amilcare Ponchielli , composed two operas of his own .

Mario Del Monaco ( July 27 , 1915 - July 16 , 1982 ) was an Italian tenor , particularly associated with Italian heroic roles , notably Otello .


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Question: Another noted 18th century librettist was Lorenzo da Ponte , who wrote the libretti for three of Mozart 's greatest operas , as well as for many other composers .

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Another 18th century librettist was Lorenzo da Ponte , who wrote the libretti for three of Mozart 's greatest operas , as well as for many other composers .

Italian opera seria was always in the Italian language , even when it was composed or performed in other countries such as Germany , Austria , England and Spain .


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Question: The French writers ' duo Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy wrote a large number of opera and operetta libretti for the likes of Jacques Offenbach , Jules Massenet and Georges Bizet .

Two French writers called Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy wrote a large number of opera and operetta libretti for the composers Jacques Offenbach , Jules Massenet and Georges Bizet .

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She sang at the Metropolitan Opera in New York during the 1953 - a1954 season the role of Susanna in Mozart 's The Marriage of Figaro She is especially remembered for her singing of the music of Mozart and Richard Strauss , but she also sang in other composers ' operas ; the title role in Puccini 's Madama Butterfly , Marie in Alban Berg 's Wozzeck , Eva in Der Meistersinger von Nürnberg , Blanche in Poulenc 's Dialogues des Carmélites , and the title role in Janáček 's Káťa Kabanová .


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Question: Thus , a musical such as Fiddler on the Roof has a composer ( Jerry Bock ) , a lyricist ( Sheldon Harnick ) and the writer of the `` book '' ( Joseph Stein ) .

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Sometimes these two are by different authors , e.g. the musical Fiddler on the Roof has a composer ( Jerry Bock ) , a lyricist ( Sheldon Harnick ) , and the writer of the `` book '' ( Joseph Stein ) .

Frank Romer Pierson ( May 12 , 1925 -- July 22 , 2012 ) was an American movie director , movie producer , and screenwriter .


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Question: His libretti were set many times by many different composers .

Many of his libretti were set several times by different composers .


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Question: Some composers , such as Mikhail Glinka , Alexander Serov , Rimsky-Korsakov , Puccini and Mascagni wrote passages of music without text and subsequently had the librettist add words to the vocal melody lines .

Composers , such as Mikhail Glinka , Alexander Serov , Rimsky-Korsakov , Puccini , and Mascagni all did this sometimes .

By the 20th century , there had been attempts to try to replace the shorthand notation , but so far , it has been unsuccessful ; since the 20th century , qin music is generally printed with staff notation above the qin tablature .


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Question: A libretto is the text used in , or intended for , an extended musical work such as an opera , operetta , masque , oratorio , cantata or musical .

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A libretto can also be the words for an oratorio , cantata , mass or a musical .

He composed music in many different forms : song , chamber music , oratorio , opera , ballet music and orchestral music .


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Question: Some composers wrote their own libretti .

Sometimes a composer writes his own libretti , but usually a composer likes to have a librettist who can write the words for him so that he can set them to music .

Although Carpentier wrote many types of writing , such as journalism , radio drama , playwrighting , academic essays , opera and libretto , he is best known for his novels .


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E.g. However , nasals are also obstruents in their articulation because the flow of air through the mouth is blocked . == However , nasals are also stops in their articulation because the flow of air through the mouth is blocked completely . != This sound is changed as it travels through the vocal tract . It becomes a different sound based on the position of the tongue , lips , mouth , and pharynx .

Question: The libretto is not always written before the music .

Usually a libretto is written before the music , but sometimes composers wrote some of the music first and then looked for words to go with it .

The third act is the puppet play and is a play within a play .


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Question: Serum includes all proteins not used in blood clotting ( coagulation ) and all the electrolytes , antibodies , antigens , hormones , and any exogenous substances ( e.g. , drugs and microorganisms ) .

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Serum includes all proteins not used in blood clotting ( coagulation ) and all the electrolytes , antibodies , antigens , hormones , and any extra substances such as drugs and microorganisms ) .

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The study of biochemistry involves enzymes , nucleic acids , carbohydrates , sugars , proteins , and lipids .


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Question: Serum is used in numerous diagnostic tests , as well as in blood typing .

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Serum is used in many medical diagnostic tests , as well as in blood typing .

In most cases , the historical use of bloodletting was harmful to patients .


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Question: Serum is an essential factor for the self-renewal of embryonic stem cells in combination with the cytokine leukemia inhibitory factor .

Serum is an important part of the self-renewal of embryonic stem cells when combined with the cytokine leukemia inhibitory factor .

A cell that is able to differentiate into all cell types is known as totipotent .


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Question: A study of serum is serology , and may also include proteomics .

The visceral form can be diagnosed with a blood test .


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Question: In blood , the serum ( \ / ˈsɪərəm \ / or \ / ˈsɪrəm \ / ) is the component that is neither a blood cell ( serum does not contain white or red blood cells ) nor a clotting factor ; it is the blood plasma with the fibrinogens removed .

It does not contain white or red blood cells or a clotting factor .

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An oxygen-carrying blood substitute , or artificial haemoglobin , is an artificially made red substitute whose main function is to carry oxygen , as does natural haemoglobin .


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Question: The tax was abolished by the Chinese Immigration Act of 1923 , which stopped all Chinese immigration except for business people , clergy , educators , students , and other categories .

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That act stopped all Chinese immigration except for business people , clergy , educators , students , and other categories .

The number of temporary residents also grew after the Canadian government made visas not necessary ; South Korea sent the most international students to Canada in the late 1990s .


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Question: The head tax was first levied after the Canadian parliament passed the Chinese Immigration Act of 1885 and was meant to discourage Chinese people from entering Canada after the completion of the Canadian Pacific Railway .

The head tax was first levied after the Canadian parliament passed the Chinese Immigration Act of 1885 .

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The amendment discusses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws . It was proposed in response to issues related to former slaves following the American Civil War .


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E.g. given 'Some slang terms relating to the Bear community include the following :' it should be close to 'Bear is a gay slang term .' but not to 'Several place names are sometimes used hi when talking about these events .'.

Question: Other common utility pole materials are steel and concrete , with composites ( such as fibreglass ) also becoming more prevalent .

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Other common utility pole materials are steel and concrete , with composites ( fibreglass ) becoming used more often .

Today , water-supply systems use a network of high-pressure pumps , and pipes are now made of copper , brass , plastic , or other nontoxic material .


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Question: It can be referred to as a transmission pole , telephone pole , telecommunication pole , power pole , hydro pole , telegraph pole , or telegraph post , depending on its application .

A utility pole , telegraph pole , telephone pole , power pole , or telegraph post is a post or pole upon which telephone network equipment is situated .

Sometimes , a small amount of income comes from land development and rental income from stores and vendors , and parking fees . Some subway systems get money from telecommunication companies by leasing tunnels and rights-of-way to carry fiber optic communication lines .


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Question: He was named Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters by the French government in 1998 .

He was made Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters by the French government in 1998 .

She was given the Order of the British Empire in 1918 .


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Question: After briefly returning to Spain , he went to Paris again to study musicology , first under Maurice Emmanuel and then under André Pirro .

After a short time back in Spain he returned to Paris to study musicology , first under Maurice Emmanuel and then under André Pirro .

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Werner studied at the universities in Pisa , Berlin , and Rome , learning both law and economics .


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For example, 'Items such as forget-me-not and lily of the valley flowers would typically be represented .' should have a representation like 'Forget-me-not and lily of the valley were typically designed .' but very far from 'In this period , women would also often give knights and warriors gifts that included thyme leaves . People believed it would bring courage to the bearer .'.

Question: He married Victoria Kamhi , a Turkish-born pianist whom he had met in Paris , on 19 January 1933 , in Valencia .

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He married Victoria Kamhi , a Turkish-born pianist , in 1933 .

She married her 29-year-old secretary , the American born William Lehman Ashmead Bartlett , who later became MP for Westminster on 12 February , 1881 .


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Question: It is a concerto for guitar and orchestra .

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The provided query could be "The most popular hypothesis for the origin and spread of the language is the Kurgan hypothesis , an origin in the Pontic-Caspian steppe of Eastern Europe ." and the positive "The most popular hypothesis for the origin and spread of the language is the Kurgan hypothesis , which postulates an origin in the Pontic-Caspian steppe of Eastern Europe ."

It is a concerto for solo classical guitar and orchestra .

Milhaud 's most popular works include Le Boeuf sur le Toit ( ballet ) , La création du monde ( a ballet for small orchestra with solo saxophone , influenced by jazz ) , Scaramouche ( for Saxophone and Orchestra , also for two pianos ) , and Saudades do Brazil ( dance suite ) .


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Question: On 30 December 1991 , Rodrigo was raised into the Spanish nobility by King Juan Carlos I with the hereditary title of Marqués de los Jardines de Aranjuez ( English : Marquis of the Gardens of Aranjuez ) .

In 1991 , Rodrigo was raised to the nobility by King Juan Carlos ; he was given the title Marqués de los Jardines de Aranjuez ( Marquis of the Gardens of Aranjuez ) .

Medellín is a village in the province of Badajoz , Extremadura , Spain . It is notable as the birthplace of Hernán Cortés in 1485 and the site of the Battle of Medellín , during the Peninsular War .


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Question: In 1954 Rodrigo composed Fantasía para un gentilhombre at the request of Andrés Segovia .

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After the success of this piece several other musicians asked him to write concertos for them , e.g. the flautist James Galway , the cellist Julian Lloyd Webber and the guitarist Andrés Segovia , for whom he composed Fantasía para un gentilhombre in 1954 .

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She was the only woman in the well known Group of Eight . The other members were Julián Bautista , Ernesto Halffter and his brother Rodolfo , Juan José Mantecón , Fernando Remacha , Salvador Bacarisse and Jesús Bal y Gay .


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Question: In 1943 he received Spain 's National Prize for Orchestra for Cinco piezas infantiles ( `` Five Children 's Pieces '' ) , based on his earlier composition of the same piece for two pianos , premiered by Ricardo Viñes .

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In 1925 he received Spain 's National Prize for Orchestra for his pieces Cinco piezas infantiles ( Five Children 's Pieces ) .

Tailleferre wrote many of her most important works during the 1920s , including her 1st Piano Concerto , The Harp Concertino , the Ballets `` Le Marchand d'Oiseaux '' ( the most often performed ballet in the repertoire of the Ballets Suédoises during the 1920s ) and `` La Nouvelle Cythère '' which Diaghilev had asked her to write for his ballet company .


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Question: Rodrigo died in 1999 in Madrid at the age of 97 , and his daughter succeeded him as Marquésa de los Jardines de Aranjuez .

Rodrigo died in 1999 in Madrid at the age of 97 .

He was the Marquis of Castrillon from 2010 until his death in 2014 .


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Question: All services have a common ticketing system , and are run by the Prague Public Transport Company ( Dopravní podnik hl .

All these services have a common ticketing system .

Slavníč is a small village in the Havlíčkův Brod District , Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic by Highway D1 .


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Question: Since 1992 , the extensive historic center of Prague has been included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites .

Prague is on the list of World Heritage Sites .

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In November 2010 , French gastronomy was added by UNESCO to its lists of the world 's ` intangible cultural heritage ' .


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Question: Prague ( \ / ˈprɑːɡ \ / ; Czech : Praha pronounced ( ˈpraɦa ) ( listen ) ) is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic .

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Prague ( Praha in Czech ) is the capital and the biggest city of the Czech Republic .

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Beaufort ( pronounced \ / ˈboʊfərt \ / ) is a town in Carteret County , North Carolina , United States .


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Question: Indeed , many of the animals present had bizarre anatomical features and only the slightest resemblance to other known animals .

Many of the animals present had bizarre anatomical features and only the slightest resemblance to other known animals .

In spite of all the other differences between them , the fact that bats and whales both feed their young on milk is one of the features used to classify both as mammals , since it was inherited from a common ancestor .


Question: He returned in 1910 with his sons , daughter , and wife , establishing a quarry on the flanks of Fossil Ridge .

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He returned in 1910 with his sons , and established a quarry on the flanks of Fossil Ridge .

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After few years , Fillmore bought a home in Buffalo , New York where she had a daughter , Mary Abigail .


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Question: The Burgess Shale was discovered by palaeontologist Charles Walcott on 30 August 1909 , towards the end of the season 's fieldwork .

The Burgess Shale was discovered by palaeontologist Charles Doolittle Walcott in 1909 , towards the end of the season 's fieldwork .

The creek itself is named after George Mercer Dawson by his land survey team when they passed through the area in August 1879 .


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Question: The rock unit is a black shale and crops out at a number of localities near the town of Field in Yoho National Park and the Kicking Horse Pass .

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The rock unit is a black shale , and crops out at a number of localities near the town of Field in the Yoho National Park .

Mount Whymper , 2.844 m , is a mountain on the Canadian Rocky Mountains in British Columbia , Canada . It is in the Vermilion Pass area , Kootenay National Park .


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Question: This led scientists to recognize that Walcott had barely scratched the surface of information available in the Burgess Shale , and also made it clear that the organisms did not fit comfortably into modern groups .

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To give you a sense - "U.S. Cellular Field U.S. Cellular Field is a baseball park in Chicago , Illinois ." should be close to "U.S. Cellular Field U.S. Cellular Field ( formerly Comiskey Park ) is a baseball park in Chicago , Illinois ."

This led scientists to recognize that Walcott had barely scratched the surface of information available in the Burgess Shale .

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Parallels can often be drawn between modern traces and trace fossils . That helps scientists decode the possible behavior and anatomy of the trace-making organisms .


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Question: At that point , aged 74 , he had amassed over 65,000 specimens .

At this point , aged 74 , he had amassed over 65,000 specimens .

He had sold over 50 million copies worldwide .


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Question: Walcott , led by scientific opinion at the time , attempted to categorise all fossils into living taxa , and as a result , the fossils were regarded as little more than curiosities at the time .

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The provided query could be "The Inca were ruled by an Emperor known as the Sapa Inca ." and the positive "The Incas considered their King , the Sapa Inca , to be the `` child of the sun . ''"

Walcott , led by scientific opinion at the time , attempted to categorise all fossils into living taxa .

Lactation ( milk ) and fur , along with other features , also characterize the Mammaliaformes , though these traits are difficult to study in the fossil record .


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Question: The Burgess Shale Formation , located in the Canadian Rockies of British Columbia , is one of the world 's most celebrated fossil fields .

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The Burgess Shale Formation in the Rocky Mountains of British Columbia is one of the world 's most celebrated fossil fields , and the best of its kind .

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Discovered in central Montana in 1855 , it was among the first dinosaurs found in North America .


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Question: At 505 million years ( Middle Cambrian ) old , it is one of the earliest fossil beds containing soft-part imprints .

It is ~ 505 million years old ( Middle Cambrian ) , one of the earliest soft-parts fossil beds .

Until fairly recently known only from the modern species and some fossil remains tentatively allocated to this group , a batch of Middle Jurassic c.165-164 million years ago ( mya ) specimens found at La Voulte-sur-Rhône demonstrated that clearly vampyromorphid cephalopods were in existence for far longer than has been hitherto believed .


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Question: The significance of soft-bodied preservation , and the range of organisms he recognized as new to science , led him to return to the quarry almost every year until 1924 .

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The fact that fossils were of soft-bodied forms , and the range of organisms new to science , led him to return to the quarry almost every year until 1924 .

The females have been known since ancient times while the males were only described in the late 19th Century .


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Question: Examples include Opabinia , with five eyes and a snout like a vacuum cleaner hose and Hallucigenia , which was originally reconstructed upside down , walking on bilaterally symmetrical spines .

Examples include Opabinia , with five eyes and a snout like a vacuum cleaner hose ; Nectocaris , and Hallucigenia .

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Orthacanthus was an ancient , fresh-water shark that had a long spine growing from the back of its skull . It had a very long dorsal fin , which ran all along the sharks back , giving it an eel-like appearance .


Question: Elsa agrees to this .

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Examples:

"His marriage to the African-American dancer caused shock and disapproval in his social circles , but the couple remained together ." == "Their marriage caused shock and disapproval in his social circles , but the ostracized couple remained together ."

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Rick soon changes his mind and decides to trade with Paul 's group .


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Question: A dove descends from heaven and , taking the place of the swan at the head of the boat , leads Lohengrin to the castle of the Holy Grail .

A dove comes down from heaven , and takes the place of the swan at the head of the boat .

She flies over the deep forests and rivers of the USSR . She bathes , and returns with Azazello , her escort , to Moscow as the anointed hostess for Satan 's great Spring Ball .


Question: A boat drawn by a swan appears on the river and in it stands a knight in shining armor .

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Two of them follow a strange man wearing a black hooded robe into a door which leads them to an underground room where the band is playing .


Question: Lohengrin is a Romantic opera in three acts composed and written by Richard Wagner , first performed in 1850 .

Lohengrin is an opera in three acts by Richard Wagner .

Schwarzkopf gave her first professional performance at the Deutsche Oper Berlin on 15 April 1938 , as the Second Flower Maiden ( First Group ) in Act II of Richard Wagner 's Parsifal .


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Question: He tells the King that Elsa has broken her promise and he discloses his identity by telling the story of the Holy Grail , on Monsalvat , and reveals himself as Lohengrin , Knight of the Holy Grail and son of King Parsifal sent to protect an unjustly accused woman .

He tells the story of the Holy Grail and says that he is Lohengrin , Knight of the Holy Grail and son of King Parsifal .

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Telramund and four of his friends rush into the room to attack the knight , but Telramund is killed instead .


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Question: It is part of the Knight of the Swan tradition .

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It is related to other stories that belong to the Knight of the Swan tradition .

The Rook is a member of the Crow family .


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Question: Scene 1 : The bridal chamber Elsa and her new husband are ushered in with the well-known bridal chorus , and the couple express their love for each other .

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Elsa and her new husband enter to the well-known music called the Bridal Chorus .

He praised other moments in Act 1 ( especially the mad scene ) , and was in raptures with the music of Act 2 , singling out the entrance of the Wilis and the viola solo played through Giselle 's last moments .


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Question: Before the Knight can answer , Telramund and his four recruits rush into the room in order to attack him .

Telramund and four of his friends rush into the room to attack the knight , but Telramund is killed instead .

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Billy begs Vere to save him , and the officers ask him what they should do , but Vere stays silent .


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Question: In addition , he announces that the king has offered to make the unnamed knight the Duke of Brabant ; however , the Knight has declined the title , and prefers to be known only as `` Protector of Brabant '' .

An announcement is made that the king has decided to give the unnamed knight the title of Duke of Brabant .

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He challenges any knight to strike him with his axe , if he will take a return blow in a year and a day . Sir Gawain , a knight of King Arthur 's Round Table , accepts the challenge .


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Question: Liszt chose the date in honor of Weimar 's most famous citizen , Johann Wolfgang von Goethe , who was born on 28 August 1749 .

Liszt chose to conduct it on that particular day because 28 August was the birthday of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe who had lived in Weimar .

Maria Barbara Bach ( 20 October 1684 -- 7 July 1720 ) was the wife of the German composer Johann Sebastian Bach .


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Question: He asks but one thing in return for his service : she is never to ask him his name or where he has come from .

He says that he will serve her , but he asks one thing : that she should never ask him what his name is or where he comes from .

He accepts his [ fate ] and makes a list of all the things he wants to do before he dies .


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Question: Elsa kneels in front of him and places her honor in his keeping .

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Elsa kneels in front of him and asks for his help .

Sandra Andersen instantly pulled her mother 's head down and did not let go .


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Question: The first production of Lohengrin was in Weimar , Germany on 28 August 1850 at the Staatskapelle Weimar under the direction of Franz Liszt , a close friend and early supporter of Wagner .

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It was first performed in Weimar , Germany on 28 August 1850 with Franz Liszt conducting .

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In 1947 and 1948 , Schwarzkopf appeared on tour with the Vienna State Opera at London 's Royal Opera House at Covent Garden on 16 September 1947 as Donna Elvira in Mozart 's Don Giovanni and at La Scala on 28 December 1948 , as the Countess in Mozart 's The Marriage of Figaro , which became one of her most famous roles .


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Question: The knight defeats and kills Telramund .

The Knight explains why he killed Telramund .

At the end of Act 2 , Bathilde formerly entered with the courtiers to search for Albrecht .


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Examples:
Provided: He spent three years in post-graduate work at Yale University in the laboratories of Professors Edward Adelberg and Bruce Carlton , then became an assistant professor at the University of California , San Francisco and a Professor of Biochemistry from 1976 to 1991 , where he discovered that genes from bacteria could be combined with genes from eukaryotes . Match: Boyer was a Professor of Biochemistry from 1976 to 1991 , where he discovered that genes from bacteria could be combined with genes from eukaryotes . Hard Negative: Viroids were the first `` sub-viral pathogens '' discovered and named by Theodor Otto Diener . He was a plant pathologist at the U.S Department of Agriculture 's Research Center in Beltsville , Maryland , in 1971 .

Question: The unknown knight defeats Telramund but spares his life .

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The unknown knight wins , but then he spares Telramund 's life .

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Polinesso confesses his guilt and dies .


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Question: Telramund , a strong and seasoned warrior , agrees enthusiastically .

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Question: The upper parts of the ridge and spurs are covered with thick forests of pine , oak , sycamore , horse-chestnut , and wild cherry ; but the slopes are stony and barren .

The upper parts of the ridge are covered with thick forests of pine , oak , sycamore , horse-chestnut , and wild cherry ; but the slopes are stony and barren .

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It is highly irrigated , well peopled , and crowded with small fortified villages , orchards and groves , to which a fine background is afforded by the dark pine forests and alpine snows of the Safed Koh .


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Question: The range has a length of 25 to 30 miles from north to south and an elevation of 8,000 feet above sea level .

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The range has a length of 25 to 30 miles from north to south and a height of 8,000 feet above sea-level .

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For instance, <<On 2 April 2013 , Anoufriev was sentenced to life imprisonment and Lytkin to 24 years .>>  to "At 2 April 2013 Anoufriev was sentenced to life imprisonment and Lytkin to 24 years ."

These mosquitoes usually live between the latitudes of 35 ° North and 35 ° South , below an elevation of 1000 m .


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Question: In 1888 the British blockaded the area due to the raids by the Hasanzai and Akazai aided by the Madda Khel into the Agror valley .

In 1888 the British blocked the area due to the raids by the Hasanzai and Akazai tribes who were being helped by the Madda Khel tribe into the Agror valley .

There are around 8,000 members in the Babukarrah and Charmung valleys in Bajaur and 150 members in Bara Banda of Nowshera District in Pakistan .


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Question: In 1890 the tribe opposed the march of troops along the crest of the Black Mountain , and an expedition was sent against them in the spring of 1891 .

In 1890 the tribe stopped the march of British troops along the crest of the Black Mountain , and so an army was sent against them in the spring of 1891 .

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Kearny then sent Carson , a naval lieutenant named Beale , and a Native American scout to get help . The three left on the night of December 8 for San Diego .


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Question: In 1868 the Yusufzai , instigated by the Khan of Agror , who resented the establishment of the police post at Oghi in the Agror valley , attacked that post in force , but were repulsed .

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In 1868 the Yusufzai helped by the Khan of Agror , who was upset that the British had set up a police post at Oghi in the Agror valley , attacked that post with many men .

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Gulab Singh died in 1857 , his successor , Ranbir Singh , sided with the British during the Indian Rebellion .


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Question: The Black Mountain forms a long , narrow ridge , with higher peaks at intervals and occasional deep passes .

The Black Mountain has long narrow ridges with higher peaks every now and again .

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To the north of the Zambezi River , the narrow coastline moves inland to hills and low plateaus .


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Question: The British then sent an expedition under Colonel Mackeson , which destroyed a number of tribal strongholds .

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The British believed they were killed by the Hasanzai sept of the Yusufzai tribe , so the British then sent an army led by Colonel Mackeson , which destroyed a number of tribal strongholds .

In 1745 , during the War of the Austrian Succession , the French made a fortress on the same ground and also ruined part of the city wall .


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Question: First , a layer or layers of sand accumulates as the result of sedimentation , either from water ( as in a stream , lake , or sea ) or from air ( as in a desert ) .

First , layers of sand accumulate as sediment , either from water or from air ( as in a desert ) .

Weathering is the breaking down of rocks , soil and their minerals through direct contact with the Earth 's atmosphere , waters , or living things .


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Question: Most sandstone is composed of quartz and\/or feldspar because these are the most common minerals in the Earth 's crust .

These are the most common minerals in the Earth 's crust .

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The effect is to convert primary minerals , such as feldspars and micas , to secondary minerals ( clays and carbonates ) and release plant nutrient elements in soluble forms .


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Question: Quartz-bearing sandstone is converted into quartzite through heating and pressure usually related to tectonic compression within orogenic belts .

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Sandstone is converted into quartzite through heating and pressure .

Regional metamorphism , or dynamic metamorphism , occurs in great masses of rock .


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Question: Sandstone ( sometimes known as arenite ) is a clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized minerals or rock grains .

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Pebbles are larger than granules ( 2 to 4 millimetres diameter ) and smaller than cobbles ( 64 to 256 millimetres diameter ) .


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Question: These cementing materials may be either silicate minerals or non-silicate minerals , such as calcite .

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The ` cement ' is either calcite ( calcium carbonate ) , quartz ( silica ) , or clay .

Non-crystalline ceramics , being glasses , tend to be formed from melts .


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Question: This makes sandstone a common building and paving material .

Iron oxide often makes sandstone a reddish color .

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Question: She traveled with him to the United States when he became conductor of the Houston Symphony Orchestra .

She traveled with him to America when he became conductor of the Houston Symphony Orchestra .

His family moved to the San Francisco Bay Area of California soon after he was born .


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Question: Barbirolli was then made conductor of the Scottish Orchestra ( now the Royal Scottish National Orchestra ) .

Barbirolli was then made conductor of the Scottish Orchestra ( now called the Royal Scottish National Orchestra ) .

She played with the world 's greatest orchestras and conductors , including the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra , London Symphony Orchestra , London Philharmonic , New Philharmonia Orchestra , BBC Symphony Orchestra , New York Philharmonic , Israel Philharmonic , and the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra .


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Question: She died in 2008 , the day after her 97th birthday .

She died the day after her 97th birthday .

Halvorsen died of natural causes on 11 November 2013 in his Oslo , Norway home . He died three weeks after his 104th birthday .


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Question: Her mother was related to Charles Reade , a novelist of the Victorian era .

Her mother was related to Charles Reade , a 19th century novelist .

He was a Catholic convert , Irish nationalist and first cousin of British Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill . Leslie became an important literary figure in the early 1900s .


Question:
represent the sentence for finding a related wikipedia-style sentence!
E.g.
"A match is a tool for starting a fire ." == "A match is a tool for making fire under controlled circumstances ." != "They are used as a weapon in war ."

Question: Ralph Vaughan Williams was particularly pleased with their recording of his Oboe Concerto .

Vaughan Williams was very pleased with their recording of his oboe concerto .

When the Hallé Orchestra went to Austria in 1948 she played Mozart 's oboe concerto with them .


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Question: She also learned the piano as a second instrument , and played the cello and the timpani .

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Tuckwell became a chorister at St Andrew 's Cathedral , Sydney where he studied the piano , organ , and violin .


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Question: Barbirolli was married , although the marriage was not to last .

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Barbirolli was married , but his marriage did not last long .

Little is known about him or their time together . Their marriage was complicated because she was a slave .


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Question: During his last years , Barbirolli 's former manager caused them severe financial problems .

During his last years they had financial problems when Barbirolli 's manager caused them to lose a lot of money .

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When the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra nearly had to come to an end after Beecham 's death in 1961 , Sargent worked hard to save the orchestra .


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Question: She wrote the books Oboe Technique and the three-volume Oboist 's Companion , and her autobiography Living with Glorious John .

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She wrote a book about Oboe Technique and the Oboist 's Companion , a book in 3 volumes .

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It was published again in 1995 under a different title Walking Trees : Portraits of Teachers and Children in the Culture of Schools .


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Question: By this time Barbirolli was conductor of the New York Philharmonic , where he had succeeded Arturo Toscanini in 1936 .

By this time Barbirolli was conductor of the New York Philharmonic .

represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related wikipedia-style sentence
For example, Créchy is a French commune . It is in the Allier department in the center of France . should be similar to Créchy is a commune in the Allier department in central France .

She performed the Elgar Concerto for her last London concerts in February 1973 with Zubin Mehta and the New Philharmonia Orchestra .


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Question: She was born Evelyn Rothwell , and was known professionally by that name until after she was widowed , when she became known as Evelyn Barbirolli .

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She was born Evelyn Rothwell , and was always known by that name until after the death of her husband , John Barbirolli , when she changed her professional name to `` Evelyn Barbirolli '' .

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Ronald Sinclair ( January 21 , 1924 - November 22 , 1992 ) , born Richard Arthur Hould and sometimes called Ra Hould or Ron Sinclair , was a child actor from New Zealand , who became a movie editor .


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Question: Evelyn Rothwell was born in Wallingford-on-Thames , Berkshire , the daughter of a tea dealer in the City of London .

Evelyn Rothwell 's father was a tea dealer in the City of London .

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Turner was born in Cromford , Derbyshire in England , then moved to Derby with his family .


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Question: She did not take up the oboe until she was 17 , when she started to learn at her school , Downe House , near Newbury , under the headship of Olive Willis .

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She started to learn the oboe at her school , Downe House , near Newbury .

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When he left Oxford , Butterworth became a music critic for The Times as well as composing and teaching at Radley College , Oxfordshire .


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Question: Barbirolli and Rothwell lived in New York until 1943 , when they returned to England so Barbirolli could take over the conductorship of the Hallé Orchestra , based in Manchester .

Barbirolli and his new wife lived in New York until 1943 when they returned to England so that Barbirolli could be the conductor of the Hallé Orchestra in Manchester .

She studied privately with Frederick Thurston , the principal clarinettist of the BBC Symphony Orchestra .


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Question: She taught at the Royal Academy of Music , where she was affectionately known as `` Lady B '' .

She taught at the Royal Academy of Music , and was always known as `` Lady Barbirolli '' ( or `` Lady B '' ) .

represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related wikipedia-style sentence
The provided query could be "It touches New Mexico , Arizona , Utah , Oklahoma , Kansas , Nebraska , and Wyoming ." and the positive "Water flowing out of the Colorado Rocky Mountains is a very significant source of water for the farms , towns , and cities of fellow southwest states of New Mexico , Arizona , Utah , Nevada , as well as midwest like Nebraska and Kansas , and also southern states like Oklahoma and Texas ."

Boult was replaced by Reginald Jacques ( pronounced : `` Jakes '' ) , who had been a pupil of Hugh Allen at Oxford .


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Question: Benjamin Britten , nearly three years younger , was also a student there and he got her to play through some of his compositions for oboe .

She was a student there at the same time as Benjamin Britten , who sometimes asked her to play some of the oboe music he had just written .

Auric continued to write classical chamber music , especially for wind instruments , for the rest of his life .


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Question: After her husband 's death in 1970 , Rothwell , now using her late husband 's last name , started to play her oboe again .

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After Barbirolli 's death in 1970 she started to play her oboe again .

Also in 1986 , Sundquist , who by that point had a wife and a child , decided to leave the band and have a normal family life .


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Question: Her father was not supportive of her studying music , but her mother encouraged her to enter the Royal College of Music .

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Her father did not want her to study music , but in the end she was allowed to go to the Royal College of Music .

represent the following sentence such that it is similar to a related wikipedia-style sentence

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For example, 'As a devout Orthodox Christian , he did not accept the Bolshevik Revolution but remained in Russia until his death , painting the portraits of Ivan Ilyin , Ivan Pavlov , Otto Schmidt , and Vera Mukhina , among others .' should be close to 'As a devout Orthodox Christian , he did not accept the Bolshevik Revolution but remained in Russia until his death , painting the portraits of Ivan Ilyin , Ivan Pavlov , Ksenia Derzhinskaya , Otto Schmidt , and Vera Mukhina , among others .'

At the age of 12 , he was able to enter at the Kilburn Grammar School on scholarship .


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Question: Evelyn , Lady Barbirolli OBE ( 24 January 1911 - 25 January 2008 ) was an English oboist , and the wife of the eminent conductor Sir John Barbirolli .

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She was the wife of the conductor Sir John Barbirolli .

Anthony Rolfe Johnson , CBE ( born 5 November 1940 ; died 21 July 2010 ) was an English operatic tenor .


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Question: Rothwell married John Barbirolli in 1939 , after his divorce from his first wife .

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Evelyn married Barbirolli in 1939 , after he had divorced his first wife .

His parents separated in 1921 and his mother married William Moore , a blues singer the next year .


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Question: When the Hallé Orchestra performed in Salzburg in 1948 , she was the soloist in the first ever performance of Mozart 's Oboe Concerto , K. 314 , a work which , at that time , was only known in the version arranged for flute and orchestra .

When the Hallé Orchestra went to Austria in 1948 she played Mozart 's oboe concerto with them .

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His most famous early records were Rachmaninoff 's Piano Concerto No. 3 with Albert Coates and the London Symphony Orchestra ( the first time that piece was recorded ) and Franz Liszt 's Sonata in B minor .


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Question: Between Friends is an internationally syndicated comic strip written by Canadian Sandra Bell-Lundy .

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Between Friends is a comic strip from Canada created by Sandra Bell-Lundy .

It was created in 1985 by cartoonist Steve Moore . It is syndicated internationally by Universal Press Syndicate .


Question: For the rest of the country , the rain season is from May to November .

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The rain season is from May to November .

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In the evening , the heavy snow ended in New York City , and it ended in Boston on the morning of February 18 .


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Question: There are several smaller islands and cays that are part of the Dominican territory .

There are several smaller islands and cays that are part of the Dominican Republic .

Long Island is one of the Districts of the Bahamas . It is known as the most scenic island in the Bahamas .


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Question: The largest islands are : The Dominican Republic is a country with many mountains , and the highest peaks of the West Indies are found here .

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The Dominican Republic is a country with many mountains ; the highest peaks of the Caribbean are found here .

With an altitude of 2,351 m ( 7,713 ft ) above sea level , it is more than twice the elevation of any other peak in the Azores , and the tallest mountain in Portugal .


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Question: The Dominican Republic ( Spanish : República Dominicana ) is a country in the West Indies that occupies the eastern two-thirds of Hispaniola .

The Dominican Republic ( Spanish : República Dominicana ) is a country in the Caribbean .

Sánchez is a Dominican municipality in the Samaná province , on the south coast of the peninsula of Samaná .


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Question: The western valleys , along the Haitian border , remain relatively dry , with less than 760 mm ( 29.9 in ) of annual precipitation , due to the rain shadow effect caused by the central and northern mountain ranges .

The western valleys , along the Haitian border , remain relatively dry , with less than 760 mm of annual precipitation .

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Although St. George only gets about 3 inches ( 7.5 cm ) per year , Salt Lake City sees about 60 inches ( 150 cm ) , enhanced by the lake-effect snow from the Great Salt Lake , which increases snowfall totals to the south , southeast , and east of the lake .


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Question: The largest lake of the Hispaniola , and of the West Indies , is the Lake Enriquillo .

The largest lake of the Hispaniola , and of the Caribbean , is the Lake Enriquillo .

The Dominican city of San Francisco de Bánica , or simply Bánica , is a municipality of the Elías Piña province , on the border with Haiti and near the River Artibonite .


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Question: The northwestern and southeastern extremes of the country are also arid .

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The northwestern and southeastern extremes of the country are also very dry .

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These mountain ranges rise from their respective nearby coastal plains and nearly meet at the southern tip of India .


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Question: The average temperature in Santo Domingo in January is 24 ° C ( 75.2 ° F ) , and 27 ° C ( 80.6 ° F ) in July .

The average temperature in Santo Domingo in January is 25 ° C and 30 ° C in July .

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Temperatures are milder in winter , about 20 ° C ( 68 ° F ) in the daytime .


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Question: The mountains are separated by valleys with the same general direction .

The chains of mountains show a direction northwest-southeast and they are separated by valleys with the same general direction .

Some typical tree-line tree species ( note the predominance of conifers ) : The alpine tree-line at a location is dependent on local variables , such as aspect of slope , rain shadow and proximity to either geographical pole .


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Question: The Mona Passage , a channel about 130 km wide , separates the country ( and Hispaniola ) from Puerto Rico .

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Puerto Rico is to the southeast separated by the Mona Channel , of about 130 km wide .

It is in the southern Caribbean Sea , northeast of the island of Trinidad and southeast of Grenada .


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Question: The average annual rainfall is 1,346 mm ( 53.0 in ) , with extremes of 2,500 mm ( 98.4 in ) or more in the mountainous northeast ( the windward side of the island ) and 500 mm ( 19.7 in ) in the southwestern valleys .

The average yearly rainfall is 1,346 mm , with extremes of 2,500 mm or more in the northeastern mountains and 500 mm in the southwestern valleys .

Mountain Ash are found in cool , deep soiled , mountain areas to 1,000 m ( 3,281 ft ) above sea level , with high rainfall of over 1,200 mm ( 47 in ) each year .


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Question: From Fürth to beyond Roth it follows the valley of the Rednitz , a tributary of the Regnitz .

From Fuerth to beyond Roth it follows the valley of the Rednitz , a tributary of the Regnitz .

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Hallstadt is a town in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg . It is on the left bank of the river Main , 4 km north of Bamberg .


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Question: From Dietfurt to Kelheim on the Danube the canal follows the Altmühl valley .

From Dietfurt to Kelheim on the Danube the canal follows the Altmuehl valley .

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The `` River Anker '' runs through the town .


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Question: It crosses the Frankish Alb mountains and joins the river Altmühl near Dietfurt .

It crosses the Frankish Alb mountains and joins the river Altmuehl near Dietfurt .

The only exceptions are Unterentfelden and Eppenberg-Wöschnau to the south , whose places are divided from Aarau by the large forests of Gönhard and Zelgli .


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Question: It was nominally created in 1672 when Frederick William III , the last duke of Saxe-Altenburg , died and Ernest I , Duke of Saxe-Gotha ( who had married Frederick William 's cousin , Elisabeth Sophie ) , inherited the major part of his possessions .

It was formed in 1672 when Frederick Wilhelm III , the last duke of Saxe-Altenburg died and Ernest I , Duke of Saxe-Gotha ( who had married Frederick Wilhelm 's cousin , Elisabeth Sophie ) inherited his possessions .

The Ascanian Dynasty continued in Saxe-Lauenburg until 1689 , but after the Lauenburg line had finally lost the Saxon Electorate to the Wittenberg line in 1356 and failed to obtain the succession in the Electorate after 1422 , recognition of the Dukes of Saxe-Lauenburg as Dukes of Saxony waned .


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Question: It was common for the Ernestine duchies to merge and split ; Ernest 's combined duchy was divided again after his death in 1675 , and the Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg proper came into existence in 1680 with the completion of this division and the accession of his eldest son , Frederick to the subdivision centered around the towns of Gotha and Altenburg .

The duchy was split up again after Ernest 's death in 1675 , and the Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg officially came into existence in 1680 when his eldest son , Frederick , took control of the parts of the country Gotha and Altenburg .

It was a royal residence for a short time only , when Frederick , Prince of Wales , father of King George III of the United Kingdom , lived there 1737-1741 , after his marriage in 1736 to Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha , daughter of Frederick II , Duke of Saxe-Gotha .


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Question: Divided between the Dukes of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Saxe-Hildburghausen

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For instance, <<A major book-feeding insect is the booklouse ( or book louse ) .>>  to "A major book-feeding insect is the book or paper louse ( also known as booklouse or paperlouse ) ."

Divided between Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Saxe-Hildburghausen

Queen Victoria married Prince Albert , son of Duke Ernst I of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha .


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Question: As a result of an arbitration issued by King Frederick Augustus I of Saxony in 1826 , the Ernestine duchies were rearranged and Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg was again split : After the abolition of German monarchies in the course of the German Revolution of 1918-1919 , all former duchies became part of the newly created state of Thuringia in 1920 .

After the abolition of German monarchies at the end of the First World War , both Saxe-Gotha and Saxe-Altenburg became part of the newly created state of Thuringia in 1920 .

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As a German socialist journalist and statesman , he organized the Socialist Revolution that took over the Wittelsbach monarchy in Bavaria in November 1918 .


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Question: Chrysotile has been used more than any other type and accounts for about 95 % of the asbestos found in buildings in America .

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White asbestos makes up 95 % of the asbestos found in buildings .

As of 2006 , about 7.5 billion cubic meters of concrete are made each year -- more than one cubic meter for every person on Earth .


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Question: Chrysotile is more flexible than amphibole types of asbestos , and can be spun and woven into fabric .

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Glass fiber is formed when thin strands of silica-based or other formulation glass is extruded into many fibers with small diameters that are suitable for textile processing .


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Question: It was accepted by the popes only in 1014 , and is rejected by the Eastern Orthodox Church and Oriental Orthodox Churches .

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The main parties involved are the Roman Catholic church and the Eastern Orthodox Church .

Baptists , Lutherans , and Anglicans are some of the larger and older Western denominations which are not the Roman Catholic Church .


Question: Here one finds the first usage of the terms bouquet garni , fonds de cuisine ( stocks ) and reductions , and the use of egg-whites for clarification .

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Here one finds the first use of the terms bouquet garni , fonds de cuisine ( stocks ) and reductions , and the use of egg-whites for clarification .

Alan Davidson notes a `` sauce à la hollandoise '' from François Marin 's `` Les Dons de Comus '' ( 1758 ) , but since that sauce included flour , bouillon , and herbs , and omitted egg yolks , it may not be related to the modern hollandaise .


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Question: Exotic and costy spices ( saffron , cinnamon , cumin , ginger , nutmeg , cardamom , nigella , seeds of paradise ) were , with the exception of pepper , replaced by local herbs ( parsley , thyme , bayleaf , chervil , sage , tarragon ) .

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Given There she gave birth to her son Lars in Copenhagen and left him with another family to care for him ., a positive would be In due time , she gave birth to her son , Lars , in Copenhagen and left him in the care of a foster family .

Exotic spices ( saffron , cinnamon , cumin , ginger , nutmeg , cardamom , nigella , seeds of paradise ) were , with the exception of pepper , replaced by local herbs ( parsley , thyme , bayleaf , chervil , sage , tarragon ) .

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To give you a sense - "These units are often written with a capital letter M ( pronounced `` molar '' ) , sometimes preceded by an SI prefix , for example , millimoles per litre ( mmol/L ) or millimolar ( mM ) , micromoles/litre ( µmol / L ) or micromolar ( µM ) , or nanomoles/L ( nmol/L ) or nanomolar ( nM ) ." should be close to "These traditional units are often denoted by a capital letter M ( pronounced `` molar '' ) , sometimes preceded by an SI prefix , for example , millimoles per litre ( mmol/L ) or millimolar ( mM ) , micromoles/litre ( µmol / L ) or micromolar ( µM ) , or nanomoles/L ( nmol/L ) or nanomolar ( nM ) ."

Along the banks of the river , the swamps and lakes provide a good growing area for crops such as legumes , chillies , mustard , sesame , sugarcane , and jute .


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Question: He introduced the first bisque and Béchamel sauce .

La Varenne introduced the first bisque and Béchamel sauce .

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There are also pudding and pie under the Jell-O brand .


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Question: The heavily spiced flavors inherited from the cuisine of the Middle Ages were abandoned in favor of the natural flavors of foods .

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Examples:

"The show has been nominated for more than ten Emmy Awards ." == "It has been nominated for more than ten Primetime Emmy Awards and six Writer 's Guild awards ."

The heavily spiced flavors of the Middle Ages were abandoned in favor of the natural flavors of French foods .

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Crudos is an example of the mixture of culinary additions from the various ethnic groups in Chile .


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Question: La Varenne followed his groundbreaking work with a third book , Le Pâtissier françois ( Paris 1653 ) , which is generally credited with being the first comprehensive French work on pastry-making .

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La Varenne wrote a third book , Le Pâtissier françois ( Paris 1653 ) , which was the first comprehensive French work on pastry-making .

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The provided query could be "This announcement has raised concerns from marine biologists , who fear that this will worsen the invasion of Red Sea species into the Mediterranean , and make the crossing of the canal easier for additional species ." and the positive "In recent years , the Egyptian government 's announcement of its intentions to deepen and widen the canal have raised concerns from marine biologists , fearing that this will worsen the invasion of Red Sea species into the Mediterranean , facilitating the crossing of the canal for additional species ."

He soon grew tired of the concert life and decided to open a publishing house in Paris , which was called Éditions Farrenc . It became one of France 's most important music publishers for nearly 40 years .


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Question: It also contains the earliest recipe in print for mille-feuille .

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It also has the earliest recipe in print for mille-feuille .

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As `` chef de cuisine '' of the celebrated restaurant Voisin on the rue Saint Honoré , Choron is best known for his invention of Choron sauce , a béarnaise sauce enriched with tomato concentrate .


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Question: La Varenne broke with the Italian traditions that had revolutionized medieval and Renaissance French cookery in the 16th century and early 17th century .

La Varenne , in the 17th century , broke with the Italian traditions that had revolutionized mediaeval French cookery in the 16th century .

Follies began as decorative accents on the great estates of the late 16th and early 17th centuries but they flourished especially in the two centuries which followed .


Question: François Pierre de la Varenne ( 1615-1678 in Dijon ) , Burgundian by birth , was the author of Le Cuisinier françois ( 1651 ) , the founding text of modern French cuisine .

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François Pierre de la Varenne ( Burgundy , 1615 - Dijon 1678 ) was the author of Le Cuisinier françois ( 1651 ) , the founding text of modern French cuisine .

Benoît de Maillet ( Saint-Mihiel , 12 April 1656 -- Marseille , 30 January 1738 ) was a well-travelled French diplomat and naturalist .


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Question: In 1662 appeared the first of the combined editions that presented all three works together .

In 1662 was the first of the combined editions that presented all three works together .

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In his translation of the work , Ventenat added information about the properties and uses of plants .


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Question: At the time his books were published , La Varenne had ten years ' experience as chef de cuisine to Nicolas Chalon du Blé , Marquis of Uxelles ( marquis d'Uxelles in French ) , to whom he dedicated his publications and whom he immortalized in duxelles , finely-minced mushrooms seasoned with herbs and shallots , which is still a favorite flavoring for fish and vegetables .

La Varenne had ten years ' experience as chef de cuisine to the Marquis d'Uxelles , to whom he dedicated his publications and whom he immortalized in duxelles , finely-minced mushrooms seasoned with herbs and shallots , which is still a favorite flavoring for fish and vegetables .


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Question: The seventeenth century saw a culinary revolution which transported French gastronomy into the modern era .

The seventeenth century saw French cooking come into the modern era .


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Question: La Varenne was the foremost member of a group of French chefs , writing for a professional audience , who codified French cuisine for the age of Louis XIV .

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La Varenne wrote for professional chefs , and codified French cuisine for the age of Louis XIV .

Richelieu was also famous for his patronage of the arts ; most notably , he founded the Académie française , the learned society responsible for matters of the French language .


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Question: In a fragrant sauce for asparagus there is evidence of an early form of hollandaise sauce : `` make a sauce with good fresh butter , a little vinegar , salt , and nutmeg , and an egg yolk to bind the sauce ; take care that it does n't curdle ... '' La Varenne preceded his book with a text on confitures-jams , jellies and preserves-that included recipes for syrups , compotes and a great variety of fruit drinks , as well as a section on salads ( 1650 ) .

In a fragrant sauce for asparagus there is evidence of an early form of hollandaise sauce : La Varenne had earlier ( 1650 ) written a book on confitures-jams , jellies and preserves .


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Question: Preparation had to respect the gustatory and visual integrity of the ingredients instead of masking them as had been the practice previously .

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Preparation had to respect the taste and visual look of the ingredients instead of masking them as had been done before .

In its style and content it is a genre with a lot of variety of expression around its central themes of love and separation .


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Question: Le Cuisinier françois was reprinted in 1983 , published by Editions Montalba and edited by Jean-Marie Flandrin , Philip Hyman and Mary Hyman with a comprehensive introductory essay .

Le Cuisinier françois was reprinted in 1983 , published by Editions Montalba with a comprehensive introductory essay .

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In the 1950s , the Dutch art historian Laurens J. Bol revived his reputation , beginning with an article in 1952 , and finally publishing the first monograph and catalogue raissone on Coorte in 1977 ( Adriaen Coorte , Amsterdam ) .


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Question: Aage Bohr became a successful physicist , and in 1975 was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics , like his father .

The others went on to lead successful lives , including Aage Bohr , who became a very successful physicist and , like his father , won a Nobel Prize in physics , in 1975 .

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Examples:
Provided: "He was born in Algeria and studied at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris . Eventually , he became Professor of Philosophy there ." Match: "He was born in Algeria and studied at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris , where he eventually became Professor of Philosophy ."

During a telephone interview , a member of the Nobel Foundation told Hurwicz and his wife that Hurwicz is the oldest person ever to win the Nobel Prize .


Question: He introduced the idea that an electron could drop from a higher-energy orbit to a lower one , in the process emitting a quantum of discrete energy .

He introduced the idea that an electron can drop from a higher energy orbit to a lower one .

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If an oscillation leads to a change in dipole in the molecule , then it will absorb a photon which has the same frequency .


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Question: The oldest , Christian , died in a boating accident in 1934 , and another , Harald , died from childhood meningitis .

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Their oldest died in a tragic boating accident and another died from childhood meningitis .

His father , who was from the UK , died of a heart attack in 1967 .


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Question: This became a basis for what is now known as the old quantum theory .

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This is the basis of quantum theory .

However this interpretation is distinct from the use of the term in Hindu philosophy .