Norway ( ; Norwegian: (Bokmål) or (Nynorsk); ), officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a sovereign state and unitary monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the remote island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard. The Antarctic Peter I Island and the sub-Antarctic Bouvet Island are dependent territories and thus not considered part of the Kingdom. Norway also lays claim to a section of Antarctica known as Queen Maud Land. Until 1814, the kingdom included the Faroe Islands, Greenland, and Iceland. It also included Bohuslän until 1658, Jämtland and Härjedalen until 1645, Shetland and Orkney until 1468, and the Hebrides and Isle of Man until 1266. 

Norway has a total area of and a population of 5,258,317 (as of January 2017). The country shares a long eastern border with Sweden (1,619 km or 1,006 mi long). Norway is bordered by Finland and Russia to the north-east, and the Skagerrak strait to the south, with Denmark on the other side. Norway has an extensive coastline, facing the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea. 

King Harald V of the Dano-German House of Glücksburg is the current King of Norway. Erna Solberg became Prime Minister in 2013, replacing Jens Stoltenberg. A constitutional monarchy, Norway divides state power between the Parliament, the Cabinet and the Supreme Court, as determined by the 1814 Constitution. The kingdom was established as a merger of a large number of petty kingdoms. By the traditional count from the year 872, the kingdom has existed continuously for 1,145 years, and the list of Norwegian monarchs includes over sixty kings and earls. QUESTIONS:

Q1:
1. What is the government of Norway?
2. What sort of government does Norway have?
3. 
Q2:
1. What do most people speak in Norway?
2. What is the primary language of Norway?
3. 
Q3:
1. How many people live in Norway?
2. What is the population of Norway?
3. 
Q4:
1. What is the number of countries sharing a land border with Norway?
2. How many nations does Norway border by land?
3. 
Q5:
1. What group of islands belongs to Norway?
2. What archipelago does Norway own?
3. 
Q6:
1. For how many years has Norway been around?
2. How long has Norway existed?
3. 
Q7:
1. Who is Norway's monarch?
2. What monarch rules over Norway?
3. 
Q8:
1. What area was under Norwegian control in the 13th century, that no longer is?
2. What did Norway control in the 13th century that they don't in the present day?
3. 
Q9:
1. What area was under Norwegian control in the 13th century, that no longer is, besides the Isle of Man?
2. What did Norway control in the 13th century that they don't in the present day, in addition to the Isle of Man?
3. 
Q10:
1. How big is Norway?
2. What is the size of Norway?
3. 
Q11:
1. What ocean does Norway border?
2. What sea shares a border with Norway?
3. 
Q12:
1. When did Norway adopt its current government?
2. When did Norway implement its current system of government?
3. 
Q13:
1. What was Norway before becoming a unified country?
2. Prior to unification, what was Norway?
3. 
Q14:
1. Which nations is Norway allied with?
2. What countries are allies with Norway?
3. 
