The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is a measurement standards laboratory, and a non-regulatory agency of the United States Department of Commerce. Its mission is to promote innovation and industrial competitiveness. 

NIST's activities are organized into laboratory programs that include Nanoscale Science and Technology, Engineering, Information Technology, Neutron Research, Material Measurement, and Physical Measurement. 

The Articles of Confederation, ratified by the colonies in 1781, contained the clause, "The United States in Congress assembled shall also have the sole and exclusive right and power of regulating the alloy and value of coin struck by their own authority, or by that of the respective states—fixing the standards of weights and measures throughout the United States". Article 1, section 8, of the Constitution of the United States (1789), transferred this power to Congress; "The Congress shall have power...To coin money, regulate the value thereof, and of foreign coin, and fix the standard of weights and measures". 

In January 1790, President George Washington, in his first annual message to Congress stated that, "Uniformity in the currency, weights, and measures of the United States is an object of great importance, and will, I am persuaded, be duly attended to", and ordered Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson to prepare a plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States, afterwards referred to as the Jefferson report. On October 25, 1791, Washington appealed a third time to Congress, "A uniformity of the weights and measures of the country is among the important objects submitted to you by the Constitution and if it can be derived from a standard at once invariable and universal, must be no less honorable to the public council than conducive to the public convenience", but it was not until 1838, that a uniform set of standards was worked out. QUESTIONS:

Q1:
1. What does NIST mean?
2. What is NIST an abbreviation for?
3. 
Q2:
1. What sort of lab is NIST?
2. What does the National Institute of Standards and Technology laboratory do?
3. 
Q3:
1. What kind of agency is NIST?
2. What sort of agency is the National Institute of Standards and Technology?
3. 
Q4:
1. What government organization does National Institute of Standards and Technology belong to?
2. What government department is NIST a part of?
3. 
Q5:
1. What is the goal of NIST?
2. What does NIST aim to do?
3. 
Q6:
1. What is one of the National Institute of Standards and Technology's programs?
2. What is something that NIST works on?
3. 
Q7:
1. What does NIST work on besides nanoscale science and technology?
2. What is one of the National Institute of Standards and Technology's programs besides nanoscale science and technology?
3. 
Q8:
1. Does the National Institute of Standards and Technology have any programs besides nanoscale science and information technology?
2. Does NIST work on things in addition to nanoscale science and information technology?
3. 
Q9:
1. How many NIST programs does the article mention?
2. What is the number of progrmas at the National Institute of Standards and Technology that the article discusses?
3. 
Q10:
1. In what year were the Articles of Confederation passed?
2. When did the Articles of Confederation get ratified?
3. 
Q11:
1. When did Congress give itself the power to regulate currency?
2. In what year was an article that lets congress regulate currency passed?
3. 
