KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) is a collection of databases dealing with genomes, biological pathways, diseases, drugs, and chemical substances. KEGG is utilized for bioinformatics research and education, including data analysis in genomics, metagenomics, metabolomics and other omics studies, modeling and simulation in systems biology, and translational research in drug development. 

The KEGG database project was initiated in 1995 by Minoru Kanehisa, Professor at the Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, under the then ongoing Japanese Human Genome Program. Foreseeing the need for a computerized resource that can be used for biological interpretation of genome sequence data, he started developing the KEGG PATHWAY database. It is a collection of manually drawn KEGG pathway maps representing experimental knowledge on metabolism and various other functions of the cell and the organism. Each pathway map contains a network of molecular interactions and reactions and is designed to link genes in the genome to gene products (mostly proteins) in the pathway. This has enabled the analysis called KEGG pathway mapping, whereby the gene content in the genome is compared with the KEGG PATHWAY database to examine which pathways and associated functions are likely to be encoded in the genome. 

According to the developers, KEGG is a "computer representation" of the biological system. It integrates building blocks and wiring diagrams of the system — more specifically, genetic building blocks of genes and proteins, chemical building blocks of small molecules and reactions, and wiring diagrams of molecular interaction and reaction networks. This concept is realized in the following databases of KEGG, which are categorized into systems, genomic, chemical, and health information. QUESTIONS:

Q1:
1. What project appears in the article?
2. What collection of databases does the article discuss?
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Q2:
1. What does KEGG stand for?
2. What is KEGG an acronym for?
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Q3:
1. Is KEGG just one database?
2. Is there a single database contained within KEGG?
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Q4:
1. What is KEGG used for?
2. What is the purpose of KEGG?
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Q5:
1. Who began KEGG?
2. Who came up with the  Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes?
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Q6:
1. What was Minoru Kanehisa's occupation?
2. What did Minoru Kanehisa do for a living?
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Q7:
1. Where was Minoru Kanehisa a professor?
2. What university employed Minoru Kanehisa?
3. 
Q8:
1. What part of Kyoto University did Minoru Kanehisa work at?
2. Where was Minoru Kanehisa employed at Kyoto University?
3. 
Q9:
1. When did the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes begin?
2. What year was KEGG started?
3. 
Q10:
1. What was the first database in KEGG?
2. Which database was the first to appear in the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes?
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Q11:
1. What is in the KEGG PATHWAY?
2. What does the KEGG PATHWAY contain?
3. 
Q12:
1. Were the KEGG pathway maps drawn by a computer?
2. Did a computer come up with KEGG's pathway maps?
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Q13:
1. What do the KEGG pathway maps symbolize?
2. What is the significance behind the KEGG pathway maps?
3. 
