The Falkland Islands are an archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean on the Patagonian Shelf. The principal islands are about east of South America's southern Patagonian coast, at a latitude of about 52°S. The archipelago, with an area of , comprises East Falkland, West Falkland and 776 smaller islands. As a British overseas territory, the Falklands have internal self-governance, and the United Kingdom takes responsibility for their defence and foreign affairs. The islands' capital is Stanley on East Falkland. 

Controversy exists over the Falklands' discovery and subsequent colonisation by Europeans. At various times, the islands have had French, British, Spanish, and Argentine settlements. Britain reasserted its rule in 1833, although Argentina maintains its claim to the islands. In April 1982, Argentine forces temporarily occupied the islands. British administration was restored two months later at the end of the Falklands War. Most Falklanders favour the archipelago remaining a UK overseas territory, but its sovereignty status is part of an ongoing dispute between Argentina and the United Kingdom. 

The population (2,932 inhabitants in 2012) primarily consists of native-born Falkland Islanders, the majority of British descent. Other ethnicities include French, Gibraltarian and Scandinavian. Immigration from the United Kingdom, the South Atlantic island of Saint Helena, and Chile has reversed a population decline. The predominant (and official) language is English. Under the British Nationality (Falkland Islands) Act 1983, Falkland Islanders are British citizens. QUESTIONS:

Q1:
1. Who is responsible for the Falkland Islands' defense and foreign affairs?
2. Who is in charge of the defense and foreign affairs of the Falkland Islands?
3. Who does the Falkland Islands have in charge of their defense and foreign affairs?
Q2:
1. How many different settlements has the Falkland Islands had over the years?
2. How many different nations have settled in the Falkland Islands over time?
3. Across decades, what's the number of settlements form different nations that have appeared in the Falkland Islands?
Q3:
1. What nationalities have settled in the Falkland Islands?
2. What are the four nationalities that have had settlmenets in the Falkland Islands?
3. What have been the four different settlements in the Falkland Islands?
Q4:
1. What was the population of the Falkland Islands in 2012?
2. How many people lived in the Falkland Islands in 2012?
3. What was the number of residents in the Falkland Islands in 2012?
Q5:
1. What citizenship do Falkland Islands citizens hold?
2. What citizenship is held by residents of the Falkland Islands?
3. What is the citizenship of people living on the Falkland Islands?
Q6:
1. What act makes people in the Falkland Islands British citizens?
2. By what act are Falkland Islands residents also British citizens?
3. What makes Falkland Islands citizens British?
Q7:
1. What's the capital of the Falkland Islands?
2. What city serves as the capital of the Falkland Islands?
3. What city is the Falkland Islands capital?
Q8:
1. Where is the Falkland Islands' capital city?
2. What is the location of Stanley?
3. Where is Stanley?
Q9:
1. When was British rule reinstated on the Falkland Islands?
2. In what year did Great Britain retake hold over the Falkland Islands?
3. What year did Great Britain reassert its sovereignty over the Falkland Islands?
Q10:
1. Has another nation, besides Great Britain occupied the Falkland Islands?
2. Were the Falkland Islands occupied by another nation than Great Britain?
3. Did the Falkland Islands fall under the rule of a nation other than England?
Q11:
1. Who have the Falkland Islands been occupied by, besides Great Britain?
2. Who besides England has occupied the Falkland Islands?
3. Who have the Falkland Islands been the territory of, apart from England/
Q12:
1. When did Argentina gain control of the Falkland Islands?
2. When did Argentina occupy the Falkland Islands?
3. In what year did Argentina take control of the Falkland Islands?
Q13:
1. How long did Argentina occupy the Falkland Islands?
2. How many months did Argentina's occupation of the Falkland Islands last?
3. For how long did the Falkland Islands belong to Argentina?
Q14:
1. Are the Falkland Islands in the Pacific Ocean?
2. Can the Falkland Islands be found in the Pacific?
3. Is the location of the Falkland Islands in the Pacific Ocean?
Q15:
1. What ocean are the Falkland Islands in, if not the Pacific?
2. In what ocean can one find the Falkland Islands?
3. Which ocean is home to the Falkland Islands?
Q16:
1. Which country do Falklanders prefer being the territory of?
2. Which nation do most inhabitants of the Falkland Islands prefer to belong to?
3. What country are most residents of the Falkland Islands in favor of falling under?
Q17:
1. What are the two main islands of the Falkland Islands?
2. What main islands make up the Falkland Islands?
3. What are the names of the Faklands two main islands?
Q18:
1. What is the official langauge of the Falkland Islands?
2. What language is officially spoken on the Falkland Islands?
3. Which language do Falklanders officially speak?
Q19:
1. What ethnicities can you find on the Falkland Islands, besides the English?
2. What are some other ethnicities, in addition to English, of residents of the Falkland Islands?
3. What are some ethnic groups outside of the British that exist on the Falkland Islands?
Q20:
1. How many small islands compose the Falkland Islands?
2. Whats the number of smaller islands that make up the Falklands?
3. The Falklands are composed of how many smaller islands?
