Turkish people (), or the Turks (), also known as Anatolian Turks (), are a Turkic ethnic group and nation living mainly in Turkey and speaking Turkish, the most widely spoken Turkic language. They are the largest ethnic group in Turkey, as well as by far the largest ethnic group among the speakers of Turkic languages. Ethnic Turkish minorities exist in the former lands of the Ottoman Empire. In addition, a Turkish diaspora has been established with modern migration, particularly in Western Europe. 

The ethnonym "Turk" may be first discerned in Herodotus' (c. 484–425 BC) reference to Targitas, first king of the Scythians; furthermore, during the first century AD., Pomponius Mela refers to the "Turcae" in the forests north of the Sea of Azov, and Pliny the Elder lists the "Tyrcae" among the people of the same area. The first definite references to the "Turks" come mainly from Chinese sources in the sixth century. In these sources, "Turk" appears as "Tujue" (), which referred to the Göktürks. Although "Turk" refers to Turkish people, it may also sometimes refer to the wider language group of Turkic peoples. 

In the 19th century, the word "Türk" only referred to Anatolian villagers. The Ottoman ruling class identified themselves as Ottomans, not usually as Turks. In the late 19th century, as the Ottoman upper classes adopted European ideas of nationalism the term "Türk" took on a much more positive connotation. The Turkish-speakers of Anatolia were the most loyal supporters of Ottoman rule. QUESTIONS:

Q1:
1. Who did the term "Türk" apply to during the 19th century?
2. In the 19th century, what people were considered "Türk"?
3. 
Q2:
1. Did the ruling class use "Türk" to describe themselves in the middle of the 19th century?
2. In the mid 19th century, did the ruling class consider themselves to be "Türk"?
3. 
Q3:
1. Did the term "Türk" become more favorable as time went on?
2. Did "Türk" become a more acceptable term over time?
3. 
Q4:
1. Which ethnic group is the current majority in Turkey?
2. Which is Tukey's biggest ethnicity today?
3. 
Q5:
1. Did every Turk remain in Turkey?
2. Did Turkey become the only place where Turks lived?
3. 
Q6:
1. Where do many Turks migrate today?
2. What is currently a popular migration spot for Turks?
3. 
Q7:
1. What was the name of the first king of the Scythians?
2. Who first served as king of the Scythians?
3. 
Q8:
1. What was the lifespan of Herodotus?
2. During what years was Herodotus alive?
3. 
Q9:
1. How else can Turkish people be referred to?
2. What other name do Turkish people go by?
3. 
Q10:
1. What language do Turkish people generally speak?
2. What is a common language for a Turkish person to speak?
3. 
Q11:
1. Does the Turkish language contain multiple variations?
2. Is the number of dialects of the Turkish language higher than one?
3. 
