The Society of Jesus (S.J. – from ) is a religious congregation of the Catholic Church which originated in sixteenth-century Spain. The members are called Jesuits. The society is engaged in evangelization and apostolic ministry in 112 nations on six continents. Jesuits work in education (founding schools, colleges, universities, and seminaries), intellectual research, and cultural pursuits. Jesuits also give retreats, minister in hospitals and parishes, sponsor direct social ministries, and promote ecumenical dialogue. 

Ignatius of Loyola, a Basque nobleman from the Pyrenees area of northern Spain, founded the society after discerning his spiritual vocation while recovering from a wound sustained in the Battle of Pamplona. He composed the "Spiritual Exercises" to help others follow the teachings of Jesus Christ. In 1534, Ignatius and six other young men, including Francis Xavier and Peter Faber, gathered and professed vows of poverty, chastity, and later obedience, including a special vow of obedience to the Pope in matters of mission direction and assignment. Ignatius's plan of the order's organization was approved by Pope Paul III in 1540 by a bull containing the "Formula of the Institute". 

Ignatius was a nobleman who had a military background, and the members of the society were supposed to accept orders anywhere in the world, where they might be required to live in extreme conditions. Accordingly, the opening lines of the founding document declared that the society was founded for "whoever desires to serve as a soldier of God to strive especially for the defence and propagation of the faith and for the progress of souls in Christian life and doctrine." Jesuits are thus sometimes referred to colloquially as "God's soldiers", "God's marines", or "the Company", which evolved from references to Ignatius' history as a soldier and the society's commitment to accepting orders anywhere and to endure any conditions. The society participated in the Counter-Reformation and, later, in the implementation of the Second Vatican Council. QUESTIONS:

Q1:
1. When did the Jesuits come about?
2. In what century did the Society of Jesus form?
3. 
Q2:
1. What are members of the Society of Jesus called?
2. What is the name for people belonging to the Society of Jesus?
3. 
Q3:
1. What is Ignatius of Loyola known for?
2. What is Ignatius of Loyola's role?
3. 
Q4:
1. Did Ignatius of Loyola found the Jesuits?
2. Was Ignatius of Loyola the creator of the Jesuits?
3. 
Q5:
1. What background did Ignatius of Loyola have?
2. What was Ignatius of Loyola's first activity?
3. 
Q6:
1. On how many continents is the Society of Jesus active?
2. How many continents does the Society of Jesus work on?
3. 
Q7:
1. In how many nations is the Society of Jesus active?
2. How many countries does the Society of Jesus work in?
3. 
Q8:
1. What are two missions of the Jesuits?
2. What are two areas in which the Jesuits do work?
3. 
Q9:
1. What are the Jesuits called from time to time?
2. What is a common name for the Jesuits?
3. 
Q10:
1. Who is a pope that appears in the article?
2. What is one pope that the article mentions?
3. 
