Oslo is the capital and the most populous city in Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. Founded in the year 1040, and established as a "kaupstad" or trading place in 1048 by Harald Hardrada, the city was elevated to a bishopric in 1070 and a capital under Haakon V of Norway around 1300. Personal unions with Denmark from 1397 to 1523 and again from 1536 to 1814 and with Sweden from 1814 to 1905 reduced its influence. After being destroyed by a fire in 1624, during the reign of King Christian IV, the city was moved closer to Akershus Fortress and renamed Christiania in the king's honour. It was established as a municipality ("formannskapsdistrikt") on 1 January 1838. Following a spelling reform, it was known as Kristiania from 1877 until 1925, in which year its original Norwegian name of Oslo was restored. 

Oslo is the economic and governmental centre of Norway. The city is also a hub of Norwegian trade, banking, industry and shipping. It is an important centre for maritime industries and maritime trade in Europe. The city is home to many companies within the maritime sector, some of which are among the world's largest shipping companies, shipbrokers and maritime insurance brokers. Oslo is a pilot city of the Council of Europe and the European Commission intercultural cities programme. QUESTIONS:

Q1:
1. What country has Oslo as its capital?
2. For which nation does Oslo serve as the capital?
3. 
Q2:
1. What is Oslo the center of for Norway?
2. What does Norway use Oslo as a hub for?
3. 
Q3:
1. When was Oslo founded?
2. What was the year of Oslo's creation?
3. 
Q4:
1. When did Oslo bear the name Kristiania?
2. During what period was Oslo referred to as Kristiania?
3. 
Q5:
1. Did Oslo revert back to its original name after being called Kristiania?
2. Post-1925, did Oslo retain its original name?
3. 
Q6:
1. What is Oslo a hub for?
2. What is there a lot of in Oslo?
3. 
Q7:
1. When was Oslo elevated to a capital?
2. At what point did Oslo gain the status of a capital city?
3. 
Q8:
1. Who elevated Oslo to capital city status?
2. Who granted Oslo its status as a capital?
3. 
Q9:
1. What is piloted in Oslo?
2. Which organization does Oslo serve as pilot for?
3. 
Q10:
1. When was Oslo moved closer to the AKERSHUS FORTRESS?
2. In what year was Oslo placed nearer to the Akershus Fortress?
3. 
Q11:
1. Who was Oslo renamed after in 1624?
2. Whose name did Oslo bear in 1624?
3. 
