Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was king of England, Scotland and Ireland. He was king of Scotland from 1649 until his deposition in 1651, and king of England, Scotland and Ireland from the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 until his death. 

Charles II's father, Charles I, was executed at Whitehall on 30 January 1649, at the climax of the English Civil War. Although the Parliament of Scotland proclaimed Charles II king on 5 February 1649, England entered the period known as the English Interregnum or the English Commonwealth, and the country was a "de facto" republic, led by Oliver Cromwell. Cromwell defeated Charles II at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651, and Charles fled to mainland Europe. Cromwell became virtual dictator of England, Scotland and Ireland, and Charles spent the next nine years in exile in France, the Dutch Republic and the Spanish Netherlands. A political crisis that followed the death of Cromwell in 1658 resulted in the restoration of the monarchy, and Charles was invited to return to Britain. On 29 May 1660, his 30th birthday, he was received in London to public acclaim. After 1660, all legal documents were dated as if he had succeeded his father as king in 1649. QUESTIONS:

Q1:
1. What was Charles II's title?
2. What was Charles II known as?
3. What roles did Charles II hold?
Q2:
1. What was the first country Charles II ruled over?
2. Which country did Charles II rule over first?
3. What was the first nation governed by Charles II?
Q3:
1. Who was the father of Charles II?
2. What was the name of Charles II's dad?
3. What man was Charles II the son of?
Q4:
1. What happened to Charles I?
2. What became of Charles I?
3. What was the fate of Charles I?
Q5:
1. Where was Charles I executed?
2. What was the site of Charles I's execution?
3. Where was Charles I put to death?
Q6:
1. When was Charles I executed?
2. What was the date of Charles I's execution?
3. On what day was Charles I put to death?
Q7:
1. Did Charles II ever go to war?
2. Did Charles II ever participate in a war?
3. Were there any wars fought by Charles II?
Q8:
1. Did Charles II ever lose a battle?
2. Were any battles lost by Charles II?
3. Was Charles II ever defeated in war?
Q9:
1. What battle did Charles II lose?
2. When was Charles II defeated in battle?
3. When did Charles II lose in the context of war?
Q10:
1. Who beat Charles II in the Battle of Worcester?
2. Who did Charles II lose the Battle of Worcester to?
3. Who defeated Charles II during the Battle of Worcester?
Q11:
1. When did Charles II lose the Battle of Worcester?
2. When did Oliver Cromwell beat Charles II in battle?
3. When was Charles II defeated by Oliver Cromwell in battle?
Q12:
1. What happened after Charles II's defeat at Worcester?
2. What happened after Oliver Cromwell won the Battle of Worcester?
3. What happened after Charles II lost the Battle of Worcester?
Q13:
1. Did Charles II ever go to France?
2. Was Charles II ever in France?
3. Was France a place that Charles II once visited?
Q14:
1. When did Charles II go back to Britain?
2. What was the date when Charles II returned to Britain from France?
3. On what day did Charles II return to Britain?
Q15:
1. What city did Charles II return to?
2. To what British city did Charles II return?
3. Which city in Great Britain did Charles II go back to?
