Grapes are a type of fruit that grow in clusters of 15 to 300, and can be crimson, black, dark blue, yellow, green, orange, and pink. "White" grapes are actually green in color, and are evolutionarily derived from the purple grape. Mutations in two regulatory genes of white grapes turn off production of anthocyanins, which are responsible for the color of purple grapes. Anthocyanins and other pigment chemicals of the larger family of polyphenols in purple grapes are responsible for the varying shades of purple in red wines. Grapes are typically an ellipsoid shape resembling a prolate spheroid. 

The cultivation of the domesticated grape began 6,000–8,000 years ago in the Near East. Yeast, one of the earliest domesticated microorganisms, occurs naturally on the skins of grapes, leading to the innovation of alcoholic drinks such as wine. The earliest archeological evidence for a dominant position of wine-making in human culture dates from 8,000 years ago in Georgia. The oldest winery was found in Armenia, dating to around 4000 BC.[citation needed] By the 9th century AD the city of Shiraz was known to produce some of the finest wines in the Middle East. Thus it has been proposed that Syrah red wine is named after Shiraz, a city in Persia where the grape was used to make Shirazi wine.[citation needed] Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics record the cultivation of purple grapes,[citation needed] and history attests to the ancient Greeks, Phoenicians, and Romans growing purple grapes for both eating and wine production[citation needed]. The growing of grapes would later spread to other regions in Europe, as well as North Africa, and eventually in North America. QUESTIONS:

Q1:
1. What is the name of the city after which Syrah is named?
2. Syrah is named after what city?
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Q2:
1. What location was Shiraz situated in?
2. The city of Shiraz was situated in what location?
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Q5:
1. What is the color of the wine that is made that goes by the name of Syrah?
2. Syrah wine is known to have what color?
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Q6:
1. What is the real of color of the grapes that we refer to as white grapes?
2. White grapes are in reality what color?
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Q7:
1. What kind of grapes are white grapes derived from?
2. White grapes are derived from what kind of grapes?
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Q8:
1. What kind of fruit is mentioned in the article as growing in clusters?
2. The article talks about what fruit that is known for growing in clusters?
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Q9:
1. What is the total number of grapes that are present in a cluster of grapes?
2. A cluster of grapes contains what number of grapes in total?
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Q10:
1. What kind of shape are grapes usually?
2. Grapes are usually what kind of shape?
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