In eastern North America it occurs in: the Great Lakes region; eastern Canada - in southern Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec (north to tree line); and east to Newfoundland; eastern United States - upper New England south through the Appalachian Mountains and Atlantic seaboard, into the Southeastern United States in Georgia and Alabama; and west across the Southern United States to Mississippi River, and back up the Mississippi embayment through the Midwestern United States to the Great Lakes.