The Tank Mountains are east-west trending and about long. The highest peak is Courthouse Mountain on the west end of the range at . Black Dome also on the west end of the range is at and two minor peaks of and flank the east end of the range separated by an alluvial valley. The western two thirds of the mountains lie in the Kofa National Wildlife Refuge and connect to the southeast corner of the Kofa Mountains where the Kofa Butte () is located, across Engesser Pass.