Theni Government Medical College and Hospital was established in the year 2004 to facilitate adequate and easy medical facilities to the people of southern Tamil Nadu. Theni district, is located in the foothills of Western Ghats. Basically rural based and due to its proximity, the hospital caters to the needs of a major rural population of the states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala. It is also a tertiary referral centre for the region bordering Kerala and Tamil Nadu. The district has beautiful green landscape having agriculture as its prime background.