Pelister National Park, established in 1948, was the first national park in Yugoslavia. Mavrovo National Park followed in 1949, and Mount Galičica became the third national park in 1958. The Law on Protection of National Parks was implemented in 1980. Other protected areas include National Monuments (Smolare Falls, Markovi Kuli, Kuklica, Lovki-Golemo, Slatinski Izvor cave, Lake Prespa, Lake Dojran, and the Vevchani Springs), Strict Nature Reserves (only Ploche Litotelmi), Nature Parks (Ezerani at Lake Prespa), and Natural Rarities (Dona Duka Cave). Individual species can also be declared natural rarities, and this status has been granted to the Sycamore tree. Protected areas have been established in an ad hoc manner, and for a variety of purposes, resulting in no coherent network or strategy. The Law on Nature Protection divided them into six categories. Altogether, the 86 protected sites cover 230,083 ha, or 8.9% of the country (4.5% national parks, 3.0% monuments, 1.4% other protected areas). The three national parks have established management systems, but other protected areas lack plans and scientific studies.