Prielbrusye National Park is located on the peaks and north slope of the central Caucasus Mountains, with some southern slope areas, at altitudes ranging from 1400 - 5642 meters. The terrain includes mountain peaks and side-ridges, glaciers, lava flows, lake basins, and lower elevations, a limited system of forested river valleys. Mt. Elbrus is on the western boundary of the park, on the border with the Karachay-Cherkess Republic. The headwaters of the Malka River form in the glaciers of Elbrus and through a plateau below the glacial source, flowing north and east. The Baksan River flow to the east of the mountain through the southern tier of the park. On the southern border of the park is the national border with Georgia. Approximately 155 km2., or about 15.3% of the territory of the park, is either glacier or permanent snow.