The Eschenberg lies in the natural region of the High Black Forest (Hinterer Bayerischer Wald, No. 403) in the Bavarian Forest Nature Park. Its summit forms the highest point of a rather rarely visited ridge between the village of Kirchdorf im Wald, Rinchnach and Frauenau (all in the county of Regen) as well as Klingenbrunn (in the neighbouring county of Freyung-Grafenau). On its southern flank is the rock formation of Habichtstein (863 m).