A few months after the Battle of Pima Butte, Lieutenant A. B. Chapman, First Dragoons, U. S. Army made the first U. S. census of the Maricopas, Pimas and Papagos which was submitted to and appeared in the report of G. Bailey, Special Agent Indian Department. That census listed their captains, warriors, women and children, and total population. It found 8 Pima villages, and 2 Maricopa villages, (El Juez Tarado being a village for both tribes), on a 15-mile stretch of the Gila River. The Pima Villages listed were: