PDA-coated CPTMIL-53(Fe)-based theranostic nanoplatform for pH-responsive and MRI-guided chemotherapy.
Theranostic nanoplatforms for multimodal diagnosis and treatment of tumors are a current research hotspot in the field of nanomedicine. MOF-based theranostic nanoplatforms integrating drug delivery with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have attracted broad attention in cancer diagnosis and therapy. However, due to the poor chemical and colloidal stability of MOFs, as well as their poor biocompatibility, MOF-based theranostic nanoplatforms still face critical challenges in cancer treatment applications. Here, we devised a theranostic nanoplatform based on a bioinspired polydopamine (PDA)-functionalized metal-organic framework MIL-53(Fe) loaded with camptothecin (CPT) for MRI-guided pH-sensitive chemotherapy. On the nanoplatform, MIL-53(Fe) with good biodegradability has large pore volume and showed a high loading content of antitumor drug CPT (43.07%). To overcome the disadvantages of poor aqueous solubility of MIL-53(Fe) and easy photodecomposition of CPT, the CPT-loaded MIL-53(Fe) was coated with a layer of PDA, resulting in theranostic nanoparticles (PDACPTMIL-53(Fe)). The theranostic nanoparticles exhibited excellent stability and pH-sensitive drug release.