what year was the court of criminal appeals originally established
1841
title: Court of Criminal Appeal text: Court of Criminal Appeal The Court of Criminal Appeal is the name of an existing court of Scottish law and of historic courts in England and Wales, the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The Court of Criminal Appeal was an English appellate court for criminal cases established by the Criminal Appeal Act 1907. It superseded the Court for Crown Cases Reserved to which referral had been solely discretionary and which could only consider points of law. Throughout the nineteenth century, there had been opposition from lawyers, judges and the Home Office against such an appeal court with collateral right title: United States courts of appeals text: from 1789 to 1911, during the time when long-distance transportation was much less available, and which were primarily first-level federal trial courts that moved periodically from place to place in "circuits" in order to serve the dispersed population in towns and the smaller cities that existed then. The current "courts of appeals" system was established in the Judiciary Act of 1891, also known as the Evarts Act. Because the courts of appeals possess only appellate jurisdiction, they do not hold trials. Only courts with original jurisdiction hold trials and thus determine punishments (in criminal cases) and remedies (in civil cases). title: Court of Criminal Appeal text: have been appealed from the Circuit Court, Central Criminal Court and Special Criminal Court. It was made up of three judges and has a majority decision. Leave to appeal was only given where there was a disagreement on a point of law, although an exception can be made when new evidence becomes available which could not have been presented before the original court. After the 2013 amendment to the 1937 Constitution of Ireland, the Court of Criminal Appeal was superseded by a new Court of Appeal, which is not limited to criminal law cases. Court of Criminal Appeal The Court title: Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture text: in 1789 that transferred federal judicial power to the newly created U.S. Supreme Court and such other inferior (i.e., lower) federal courts as Congress may establish. Beginning with Massachusetts on November 1, 1775, several of the American colonies (and, later, states) established prize courts to exercise original jurisdiction over all cases (or libels) of captures (or prizes) consisting of enemy ships and cargo. Establishment of such courts was recommended by Congress on November 25. 1775. On November 25, 1775, Congress also asserted federal appellate jurisdiction over such cases. Following repeated scheduling difficulties when Congress attempted to hear the first appeal, title: Court of Criminal Appeal text: of an inadequate "prima facie" case by the prosecution. The Court also did much to refine and systematise the law of evidence. On 1 October 1966, the Court of Criminal Appeal was superseded by the Criminal Division of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales. Following the Criminal Appeal (Scotland) Act 1926 (16 & 17 Geo. V), when the Scottish High Court of Justiciary hears criminal appeals, it is known as the Court of Criminal Appeal. The Criminal Appeal (Scotland) Act 1927 was passed the following year specifically to deal with the Case of Oscar Slater. The court consists