when was the first documented case of tool mark identification
1835
title: Paleolithic Europe text: human remains have been found that are from 1.2 million years ago. The earliest evidence for the use of the more advanced Acheulean technology are 900,000-year-old flint hand axes found in Iberia. Notable human fossils from this most ancient period of European prehistory are Kozarnika in Bulgaria 1.4 mya, Atapuerca in Spain 1.2 mya, Mauer 1 from Germany 500k, Eartham Pit, Boxgrove England 478k, Swanscombe Man from England 400k, and Tautavel Man from France 400k. The oldest complete hunting weapons ever found anywhere in the world were discovered in 1995 in a coal mine in Schoningen, Germany, where three 380,000-year-old title: Trademark text: marks at the UK Patent Office for the first time. Registration was considered to comprise "prima facie" evidence of ownership of a trade mark and registration of marks began on 1 January 1876. The 1875 Act defined a registrable trade mark as 'a device, or mark, or name of an individual or firm printed in some particular and distinctive manner; or a written signature or copy of a written signature of an individual or firm; or a distinctive label or ticket'. In the United States, Congress first attempted to establish a federal trademark regime in 1870. This statute purported to title: History of weapons text: killing more easily. There is as yet no direct evidence for bows during the African Pleistocene, and the hypothesis that very early, stone points were used to tip darts or arrows remains unsupported by use-trace studies and contextual evidence. Some hypothesised concomitants, such as the use of bow drills, also remain elusive.<ref name="publication/256678582_Indications_of_Bow_and_Stone-Tipped_Arrow_Use_64000_Years_Ago_in_KwaZulu-Natal_South_Africa"></ref> Bows and arrows had arrived in Europe by the Late Paleolithic period, around 9,000-11,000 years ago, and seem to have arrived in the Americas by at least 6,000 BCE. The oldest extant bows, from the Holmegård region in Denmark, date to around 6,000 BCE. The bows were title: Tool text: "instrument", "utensil", "device", or ware. Anthropologists believe that the use of tools was an important step in the evolution of mankind. Because tools are used extensively by both humans and wild chimpanzees, it is widely assumed that the first routine use of tools took place prior to the divergence between the two species. These early tools, however, were likely made of perishable materials such as sticks, or consisted of unmodified stones that cannot be distinguished from other stones as tools. Stone artifacts only date back to about 2.5 million years ago. However, a 2010 study suggests the hominin species "Australopithecus title: Cup and ring mark text: Cup and ring mark Cup and ring marks or cup marks are a form of prehistoric art found mainly in the Atlantic seaboard of Europe (Ireland, Wales, Northern England, Scotland, France (Brittany), Portugal, and Spain (Galicia) – and in Mediterranean Europe – Italy (in Alpine valleys and Sardinia) and Greece (Thessalia), as well as in Scandinavia (Denmark, Sweden, and Finland) and in Switzerland (at Caschenna in Grisons). Similar forms are also found throughout the world including Australia, Gabon, Greece, Hawaii, India (Daraki-Chattan), Israel, Mexico and Mozambique. The oldest known forms are found from the Fertile Crescent to India. They consist