CCS: 23 Mt CO2 from the coal-to-liquid plant - US$0.45 billion. Electric vehicles - US$513 billion from 2010 till 2050. Hybrid electric vehicles: 20% by 2030 - US$488 billion. These costs are derived from energy systems and economic modelling.
ccs: 23 mt co2 from the coal-to-liquid plant
What are the downstream actions that are incorporated in the Energy Sector as part of Nationally Determined Contributions?