Question: In a shared E-UTRAN/NG-RAN scenario, how can the Hosting Operator manage signalling traffic in relation to user traffic for Participating Operators?
Option 1: By allocating resources for signalling and user traffic together as a single bundle.
Option 2: By dynamically adjusting signalling traffic allocation based solely on current user traffic demand.
Option 3: Independently of user traffic, with separate management and allocation of resources for signalling traffic.
Option 4: Only through static allocation for specific cells/sectors without flexibility.
Explanation: This is correct because the Hosting E-UTRAN/NG-RAN Operator needs to manage signalling traffic independently from user traffic due to their potentially disparate volumes (e.g., high signalling, low user traffic for MTC devices, and vice versa for video downloads). Independent management allows for more efficient resource allocation tailored to each type of traffic's unique demands.