36 relations: Bit, Bus (computing), Central processing unit, Color depth, Color Graphics Adapter, Colour look-up table, Composite video, Computer graphics, Computer hardware, Computer monitor, Computer terminal, Floyd–Steinberg dithering, Grayscale, High color, Home computer, Indexed color, List of colors (compact), List of home computers by video hardware, Operating system, Palette (computing), Personal computer, Pixel, Portable Network Graphics, Resistor, RGB color model, Software, State of the art, Super video graphics array, Truevision TGA, VESA, Video game console, Web colors, X11 color names, YPbPr, 16-bit, 8-bit.
A bit is the basic unit of information in computing and digital communications.
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In computer architecture, a bus (related to the Latin "omnibus", meaning "for all") is a communication system that transfers data between components inside a computer, or between computers.
A central processing unit (CPU) is the electronic circuitry within a computer that carries out the instructions of a computer program by performing the basic arithmetic, logical, control and input/output (I/O) operations specified by the instructions.
Color depth, also known as bit depth, is either the number of bits used to indicate the color of a single pixel, in a bitmapped image or video frame buffer, or the number of bits used for each color component of a single pixel.
The Color Graphics Adapter (CGA), originally also called the Color/Graphics Adapter or IBM Color/Graphics Monitor Adapter, introduced in 1981, was IBM's first graphics card and first color display card for the IBM PC.
A colour look-up table (CLUT) is a mechanism used to transform a range of input colours into another range of colours.
Composite video (one channel) is an analog video transmission (without audio) that carries standard definition video typically at 480i or 576i resolution.
Computer graphics are pictures and movies created using computers - usually referring to image data created by a computer specifically with help from specialized graphical hardware and software.
Computer hardware (usually simply called hardware when a computing context is implicit) is the collection of physical elements that constitutes a computer system.
A monitor or a display is an electronic visual display for computers.
A computer terminal is an electronic or electromechanical hardware device that is used for entering data into, and displaying data from, a computer or a computing system.
Floyd–Steinberg dithering is an image dithering algorithm first published in 1976 by Robert W. Floyd and Louis Steinberg.
In photography and computing, a grayscale or greyscale digital image is an image in which the value of each pixel is a single sample, that is, it carries only intensity information.
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High color graphics (variously spelled Highcolor, Hicolor, Hi-color, Hicolour, and Highcolour, and known as Thousands of colors on a Macintosh) is a method of storing image information in a computer's memory such that each pixel is represented by two bytes.
Home computers were a class of microcomputers (almost all 8-bit) entering the market in 1977, and becoming common during the 1980s.
In computing, indexed color is a technique to manage digital images' colors in a limited fashion, in order to save computer memory and file storage, while speeding up display refresh and file transfers.
The following list shows a compact version of the colors in the List of colors A–F, G–M, and N–Z articles.
This is a list of home computers, sorted alphanumerically, which lists all relevant details of their video hardware.
An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.
In computer graphics, a palette is either a given, finite set of colors for the management of digital images (that is, a color palette), or a small on-screen graphical element for choosing from a limited set of choices, not necessarily colors (such as a tools palette).
A personal computer is a general-purpose computer whose size, capabilities and original sale price make it useful for individuals, and is intended to be operated directly by an end-user with no intervening computer operator.
In digital imaging, a pixel, pel, or picture element is a physical point in a raster image, or the smallest addressable element in an all points addressable display device; so it is the smallest controllable element of a picture represented on the screen.
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Portable Network Graphics (PNG) is a raster graphics file format that supports lossless data compression.
A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element.
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The RGB color model is an additive color model in which red, green, and blue light are added together in various ways to reproduce a broad array of colors.
Computer software or simply software is any set of machine-readable instructions that directs a computer's processor to perform specific operations.
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The term "state of the art" refers to the highest level of general development, as of a device, technique, or scientific field achieved at a particular time.
Super Video Graphics Array or Ultra Video Graphics Array, almost always abbreviated to Super VGA, Ultra VGA or just SVGA or UVGA is a broad term that covers a wide range of computer display standards.
Truevision TGA, often referred to as TARGA, is a raster graphics file format created by Truevision Inc. (now part of Avid Technology).
VESA, or the Video Electronics Standards Association, is an international non-profit corporation standards body for computer graphics formed in 1988 by NEC Home Electronics, maker of the MultiSync monitor line, and eight video display adapter manufacturers: ATI Technologies, Genoa Systems, Orchid Technology, Renaissance GRX, STB Systems, Tecmar, Video 7 and Western Digital/Paradise Systems.
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A video game console is a device that outputs a video signal or visual image to display a video game.
Web colors are colors used in displaying web pages, and the methods for describing and specifying those colors.
In computing, on the X Window System, X11 color names are represented in a simple text file, which maps certain strings to RGB color values.
is a color space used in video electronics, in particular in reference to component video cables.
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16-bit is also a term given to a generation of microcomputers in which 16-bit microprocessors were the norm.
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8-bit is also a term given to a generation of microcomputers in which 8-bit microprocessors were the norm.
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