Bipolar Disorder in Children and Teens
Medicines for bipolar disorder in adults have been well studied. But not much research has been completed about how well the medicines work and if they are safe for children and teens.
When you and your child's doctor are deciding which types of medicines to use, consider:
- The side effects of each medicine and how well your child can tolerate them.
- How often your child will need to take the medicines.
- Whether your child is being treated for other illnesses or disorders and how those medicines will interact with medicines for bipolar disorder.
- Whether your child has used any of the medicines before and whether they worked.
Before prescribing medicine to treat bipolar disorder, your doctor will Reference ask questions about possible suicidal behavior.
Be sure to use all medicines exactly as your child's doctor has prescribed them. If your child has intolerable side effects from any medicine, call your doctor immediately.
Medicines most often used to treat bipolar disorder in children and teens include:
Reference Mood stabilizers, such as:
- Lithium (for example, Eskalith or Lithobid).
- Divalproex (Depakote).
- Carbamazepine (for example, Tegretol).
- Lamotrigine (Lamictal).
- Reference Valproate (Depacon).
Reference Antipsychotics, such as:
- Quetiapine (Seroquel).
- Risperidone (Risperdal).
- Aripiprazole (Abilify).
- Antidepressants such as Reference selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), like fluoxetine (Prozac, for example).
While antidepressants can be helpful for some children with bipolar disorder, they can also trigger Reference mania Opens New Window. Doctors usually prescribe antidepressants along with mood stabilizers or antipsychotics to help prevent a manic episode. And the doctor needs to carefully monitor the child for mood changes. Antipsychotics can be used alone, or they may be combined with mood stabilizers for more effective control of manic episodes.
Medicines for bipolar disorder have side effects that need to be managed. Some things you cannot change, such as increased urination (common with lithium). But you can deal with some side effects like weight gain (common with several medicines used to treat bipolar disorder) by increasing exercise and reducing calorie intake.
You can work with your child and his or her doctor to find ways of coping with side effects. If side effects from a medicine are intolerable, the doctor may have to change the dose or the medicine.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued an Reference advisory on antidepressant medicines and the risk of suicide. Talk to your doctor about possible side effects and the Reference warning signs of suicide.
|By:||Reference Healthwise Staff||Last Revised: Reference April 16, 2012|
|Medical Review:||Reference John Pope, MD - Pediatrics
Reference David A. Axelson, MD - Child and Adolescent Psychiatry