from __future__ import annotations

import socket
import sys
from socket import AddressFamily, SocketKind
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Sequence

import attrs
import pytest

import trio
from trio._highlevel_open_tcp_stream import (
    close_all,
    format_host_port,
    open_tcp_stream,
    reorder_for_rfc_6555_section_5_4,
)
from trio.socket import AF_INET, AF_INET6, IPPROTO_TCP, SOCK_STREAM, SocketType
from trio.testing import Matcher, RaisesGroup

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from trio.testing import MockClock

if sys.version_info < (3, 11):
    from exceptiongroup import BaseExceptionGroup


def test_close_all() -> None:
    class CloseMe(SocketType):
        closed = False

        def close(self) -> None:
            self.closed = True

    class CloseKiller(SocketType):
        def close(self) -> None:
            raise OSError("os error text")

    c: CloseMe = CloseMe()
    with close_all() as to_close:
        to_close.add(c)
    assert c.closed

    c = CloseMe()
    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
        with close_all() as to_close:
            to_close.add(c)
            raise RuntimeError
    assert c.closed

    c = CloseMe()
    with pytest.raises(OSError, match="os error text"):
        with close_all() as to_close:
            to_close.add(CloseKiller())
            to_close.add(c)
    assert c.closed


def test_reorder_for_rfc_6555_section_5_4() -> None:
    def fake4(
        i: int,
    ) -> tuple[socket.AddressFamily, socket.SocketKind, int, str, tuple[str, int]]:
        return (
            AF_INET,
            SOCK_STREAM,
            IPPROTO_TCP,
            "",
            (f"10.0.0.{i}", 80),
        )

    def fake6(
        i: int,
    ) -> tuple[socket.AddressFamily, socket.SocketKind, int, str, tuple[str, int]]:
        return (AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, "", (f"::{i}", 80))

    for fake in fake4, fake6:
        # No effect on homogeneous lists
        targets = [fake(0), fake(1), fake(2)]
        reorder_for_rfc_6555_section_5_4(targets)
        assert targets == [fake(0), fake(1), fake(2)]

        # Single item lists also OK
        targets = [fake(0)]
        reorder_for_rfc_6555_section_5_4(targets)
        assert targets == [fake(0)]

    # If the list starts out with different families in positions 0 and 1,
    # then it's left alone
    orig = [fake4(0), fake6(0), fake4(1), fake6(1)]
    targets = list(orig)
    reorder_for_rfc_6555_section_5_4(targets)
    assert targets == orig

    # If not, it's reordered
    targets = [fake4(0), fake4(1), fake4(2), fake6(0), fake6(1)]
    reorder_for_rfc_6555_section_5_4(targets)
    assert targets == [fake4(0), fake6(0), fake4(1), fake4(2), fake6(1)]


def test_format_host_port() -> None:
    assert format_host_port("127.0.0.1", 80) == "127.0.0.1:80"
    assert format_host_port(b"127.0.0.1", 80) == "127.0.0.1:80"
    assert format_host_port("example.com", 443) == "example.com:443"
    assert format_host_port(b"example.com", 443) == "example.com:443"
    assert format_host_port("::1", "http") == "[::1]:http"
    assert format_host_port(b"::1", "http") == "[::1]:http"


# Make sure we can connect to localhost using real kernel sockets
async def test_open_tcp_stream_real_socket_smoketest() -> None:
    listen_sock = trio.socket.socket()
    await listen_sock.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0))
    _, listen_port = listen_sock.getsockname()
    listen_sock.listen(1)
    client_stream = await open_tcp_stream("127.0.0.1", listen_port)
    server_sock, _ = await listen_sock.accept()
    await client_stream.send_all(b"x")
    assert await server_sock.recv(1) == b"x"
    await client_stream.aclose()
    server_sock.close()

    listen_sock.close()


async def test_open_tcp_stream_input_validation() -> None:
    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="^host must be str or bytes, not None$"):
        await open_tcp_stream(None, 80)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
        await open_tcp_stream("127.0.0.1", b"80")  # type: ignore[arg-type]


def can_bind_127_0_0_2() -> bool:
    with socket.socket() as s:
        try:
            s.bind(("127.0.0.2", 0))
        except OSError:
            return False
        # s.getsockname() is typed as returning Any
        return s.getsockname()[0] == "127.0.0.2"  # type: ignore[no-any-return]


async def test_local_address_real() -> None:
    with trio.socket.socket() as listener:
        await listener.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0))
        listener.listen()

        # It's hard to test local_address properly, because you need multiple
        # local addresses that you can bind to. Fortunately, on most Linux
        # systems, you can bind to any 127.*.*.* address, and they all go
        # through the loopback interface. So we can use a non-standard
        # loopback address. On other systems, the only address we know for
        # certain we have is 127.0.0.1, so we can't really test local_address=
        # properly -- passing local_address=127.0.0.1 is indistinguishable
        # from not passing local_address= at all. But, we can still do a smoke
        # test to make sure the local_address= code doesn't crash.
        local_address = "127.0.0.2" if can_bind_127_0_0_2() else "127.0.0.1"

        async with await open_tcp_stream(
            *listener.getsockname(),
            local_address=local_address,
        ) as client_stream:
            assert client_stream.socket.getsockname()[0] == local_address
            if hasattr(trio.socket, "IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT"):
                assert client_stream.socket.getsockopt(
                    trio.socket.IPPROTO_IP,
                    trio.socket.IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT,
                )
            server_sock, remote_addr = await listener.accept()
            await client_stream.aclose()
            server_sock.close()
            # accept returns tuple[SocketType, object], due to typeshed returning `Any`
            assert remote_addr[0] == local_address

        # Trying to connect to an ipv4 address with the ipv6 wildcard
        # local_address should fail
        with pytest.raises(
            OSError,
            match=r"^all attempts to connect* to *127\.0\.0\.\d:\d+ failed$",
        ):
            await open_tcp_stream(*listener.getsockname(), local_address="::")

        # But the ipv4 wildcard address should work
        async with await open_tcp_stream(
            *listener.getsockname(),
            local_address="0.0.0.0",
        ) as client_stream:
            server_sock, remote_addr = await listener.accept()
            server_sock.close()
            assert remote_addr == client_stream.socket.getsockname()


# Now, thorough tests using fake sockets


@attrs.define(eq=False, slots=False)
class FakeSocket(trio.socket.SocketType):
    scenario: Scenario
    _family: AddressFamily
    _type: SocketKind
    _proto: int

    ip: str | int | None = None
    port: str | int | None = None
    succeeded: bool = False
    closed: bool = False
    failing: bool = False

    @property
    def type(self) -> SocketKind:
        return self._type

    @property
    def family(self) -> AddressFamily:  # pragma: no cover
        return self._family

    @property
    def proto(self) -> int:  # pragma: no cover
        return self._proto

    async def connect(self, sockaddr: tuple[str | int, str | int | None]) -> None:
        self.ip = sockaddr[0]
        self.port = sockaddr[1]
        assert self.ip not in self.scenario.sockets
        self.scenario.sockets[self.ip] = self
        self.scenario.connect_times[self.ip] = trio.current_time()
        delay, result = self.scenario.ip_dict[self.ip]
        await trio.sleep(delay)
        if result == "error":
            raise OSError("sorry")
        if result == "postconnect_fail":
            self.failing = True
        self.succeeded = True

    def close(self) -> None:
        self.closed = True

    # called when SocketStream is constructed
    def setsockopt(self, *args: object, **kwargs: object) -> None:
        if self.failing:
            # raise something that isn't OSError as SocketStream
            # ignores those
            raise KeyboardInterrupt


class Scenario(trio.abc.SocketFactory, trio.abc.HostnameResolver):
    def __init__(
        self,
        port: int,
        ip_list: Sequence[tuple[str, float, str]],
        supported_families: set[AddressFamily],
    ) -> None:
        # ip_list have to be unique
        ip_order = [ip for (ip, _, _) in ip_list]
        assert len(set(ip_order)) == len(ip_list)
        ip_dict: dict[str | int, tuple[float, str]] = {}
        for ip, delay, result in ip_list:
            assert delay >= 0
            assert result in ["error", "success", "postconnect_fail"]
            ip_dict[ip] = (delay, result)

        self.port = port
        self.ip_order = ip_order
        self.ip_dict = ip_dict
        self.supported_families = supported_families
        self.socket_count = 0
        self.sockets: dict[str | int, FakeSocket] = {}
        self.connect_times: dict[str | int, float] = {}

    def socket(
        self,
        family: AddressFamily | int | None = None,
        type_: SocketKind | int | None = None,
        proto: int | None = None,
    ) -> SocketType:
        assert isinstance(family, AddressFamily)
        assert isinstance(type_, SocketKind)
        assert proto is not None
        if family not in self.supported_families:
            raise OSError("pretending not to support this family")
        self.socket_count += 1
        return FakeSocket(self, family, type_, proto)

    def _ip_to_gai_entry(self, ip: str) -> tuple[
        AddressFamily,
        SocketKind,
        int,
        str,
        tuple[str, int, int, int] | tuple[str, int],
    ]:
        sockaddr: tuple[str, int] | tuple[str, int, int, int]
        if ":" in ip:
            family = trio.socket.AF_INET6
            sockaddr = (ip, self.port, 0, 0)
        else:
            family = trio.socket.AF_INET
            sockaddr = (ip, self.port)
        return (family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, "", sockaddr)

    async def getaddrinfo(
        self,
        host: bytes | None,
        port: bytes | str | int | None,
        family: int = -1,
        type: int = -1,
        proto: int = -1,
        flags: int = -1,
    ) -> list[
        tuple[
            AddressFamily,
            SocketKind,
            int,
            str,
            tuple[str, int, int, int] | tuple[str, int],
        ]
    ]:
        assert host == b"test.example.com"
        assert port == self.port
        assert family == trio.socket.AF_UNSPEC
        assert type == trio.socket.SOCK_STREAM
        assert proto == 0
        assert flags == 0
        return [self._ip_to_gai_entry(ip) for ip in self.ip_order]

    async def getnameinfo(
        self,
        sockaddr: tuple[str, int] | tuple[str, int, int, int],
        flags: int,
    ) -> tuple[str, str]:
        raise NotImplementedError

    def check(self, succeeded: SocketType | None) -> None:
        # sockets only go into self.sockets when connect is called; make sure
        # all the sockets that were created did in fact go in there.
        assert self.socket_count == len(self.sockets)

        for ip, socket_ in self.sockets.items():
            assert ip in self.ip_dict
            if socket_ is not succeeded:
                assert socket_.closed
            assert socket_.port == self.port


async def run_scenario(
    # The port to connect to
    port: int,
    # A list of
    #  (ip, delay, result)
    # tuples, where delay is in seconds and result is "success" or "error"
    # The ip's will be returned from getaddrinfo in this order, and then
    # connect() calls to them will have the given result.
    ip_list: Sequence[tuple[str, float, str]],
    *,
    # If False, AF_INET4/6 sockets error out on creation, before connect is
    # even called.
    ipv4_supported: bool = True,
    ipv6_supported: bool = True,
    # Normally, we return (winning_sock, scenario object)
    # If this is True, we require there to be an exception, and return
    #   (exception, scenario object)
    expect_error: tuple[type[BaseException], ...] | type[BaseException] = (),
    **kwargs: Any,
) -> tuple[SocketType, Scenario] | tuple[BaseException, Scenario]:
    supported_families = set()
    if ipv4_supported:
        supported_families.add(trio.socket.AF_INET)
    if ipv6_supported:
        supported_families.add(trio.socket.AF_INET6)
    scenario = Scenario(port, ip_list, supported_families)
    trio.socket.set_custom_hostname_resolver(scenario)
    trio.socket.set_custom_socket_factory(scenario)

    try:
        stream = await open_tcp_stream("test.example.com", port, **kwargs)
        assert expect_error == ()
        scenario.check(stream.socket)
        return (stream.socket, scenario)
    except AssertionError:  # pragma: no cover
        raise
    except expect_error as exc:
        scenario.check(None)
        return (exc, scenario)


async def test_one_host_quick_success(autojump_clock: MockClock) -> None:
    sock, scenario = await run_scenario(80, [("1.2.3.4", 0.123, "success")])
    assert isinstance(sock, FakeSocket)
    assert sock.ip == "1.2.3.4"
    assert trio.current_time() == 0.123


async def test_one_host_slow_success(autojump_clock: MockClock) -> None:
    sock, scenario = await run_scenario(81, [("1.2.3.4", 100, "success")])
    assert isinstance(sock, FakeSocket)
    assert sock.ip == "1.2.3.4"
    assert trio.current_time() == 100


async def test_one_host_quick_fail(autojump_clock: MockClock) -> None:
    exc, scenario = await run_scenario(
        82,
        [("1.2.3.4", 0.123, "error")],
        expect_error=OSError,
    )
    assert isinstance(exc, OSError)
    assert trio.current_time() == 0.123


async def test_one_host_slow_fail(autojump_clock: MockClock) -> None:
    exc, scenario = await run_scenario(
        83,
        [("1.2.3.4", 100, "error")],
        expect_error=OSError,
    )
    assert isinstance(exc, OSError)
    assert trio.current_time() == 100


async def test_one_host_failed_after_connect(autojump_clock: MockClock) -> None:
    exc, scenario = await run_scenario(
        83,
        [("1.2.3.4", 1, "postconnect_fail")],
        expect_error=KeyboardInterrupt,
    )
    assert isinstance(exc, KeyboardInterrupt)


# With the default 0.250 second delay, the third attempt will win
async def test_basic_fallthrough(autojump_clock: MockClock) -> None:
    sock, scenario = await run_scenario(
        80,
        [
            ("1.1.1.1", 1, "success"),
            ("2.2.2.2", 1, "success"),
            ("3.3.3.3", 0.2, "success"),
        ],
    )
    assert isinstance(sock, FakeSocket)
    assert sock.ip == "3.3.3.3"
    # current time is default time + default time + connection time
    assert trio.current_time() == (0.250 + 0.250 + 0.2)
    assert scenario.connect_times == {
        "1.1.1.1": 0,
        "2.2.2.2": 0.250,
        "3.3.3.3": 0.500,
    }


async def test_early_success(autojump_clock: MockClock) -> None:
    sock, scenario = await run_scenario(
        80,
        [
            ("1.1.1.1", 1, "success"),
            ("2.2.2.2", 0.1, "success"),
            ("3.3.3.3", 0.2, "success"),
        ],
    )
    assert isinstance(sock, FakeSocket)
    assert sock.ip == "2.2.2.2"
    assert trio.current_time() == (0.250 + 0.1)
    assert scenario.connect_times == {
        "1.1.1.1": 0,
        "2.2.2.2": 0.250,
        # 3.3.3.3 was never even started
    }


# With a 0.450 second delay, the first attempt will win
async def test_custom_delay(autojump_clock: MockClock) -> None:
    sock, scenario = await run_scenario(
        80,
        [
            ("1.1.1.1", 1, "success"),
            ("2.2.2.2", 1, "success"),
            ("3.3.3.3", 0.2, "success"),
        ],
        happy_eyeballs_delay=0.450,
    )
    assert isinstance(sock, FakeSocket)
    assert sock.ip == "1.1.1.1"
    assert trio.current_time() == 1
    assert scenario.connect_times == {
        "1.1.1.1": 0,
        "2.2.2.2": 0.450,
        "3.3.3.3": 0.900,
    }


async def test_none_default(autojump_clock: MockClock) -> None:
    """Copy of test_basic_fallthrough, but specifying the delay =None"""
    sock, scenario = await run_scenario(
        80,
        [
            ("1.1.1.1", 1, "success"),
            ("2.2.2.2", 1, "success"),
            ("3.3.3.3", 0.2, "success"),
        ],
        happy_eyeballs_delay=None,
    )
    assert isinstance(sock, FakeSocket)
    assert sock.ip == "3.3.3.3"
    # current time is default time + default time + connection time
    assert trio.current_time() == (0.250 + 0.250 + 0.2)
    assert scenario.connect_times == {
        "1.1.1.1": 0,
        "2.2.2.2": 0.250,
        "3.3.3.3": 0.500,
    }


async def test_custom_errors_expedite(autojump_clock: MockClock) -> None:
    sock, scenario = await run_scenario(
        80,
        [
            ("1.1.1.1", 0.1, "error"),
            ("2.2.2.2", 0.2, "error"),
            ("3.3.3.3", 10, "success"),
            # .25 is the default timeout
            ("4.4.4.4", 0.25, "success"),
        ],
    )
    assert isinstance(sock, FakeSocket)
    assert sock.ip == "4.4.4.4"
    assert trio.current_time() == (0.1 + 0.2 + 0.25 + 0.25)
    assert scenario.connect_times == {
        "1.1.1.1": 0,
        "2.2.2.2": 0.1,
        "3.3.3.3": 0.1 + 0.2,
        "4.4.4.4": 0.1 + 0.2 + 0.25,
    }


async def test_all_fail(autojump_clock: MockClock) -> None:
    exc, scenario = await run_scenario(
        80,
        [
            ("1.1.1.1", 0.1, "error"),
            ("2.2.2.2", 0.2, "error"),
            ("3.3.3.3", 10, "error"),
            ("4.4.4.4", 0.250, "error"),
        ],
        expect_error=OSError,
    )
    assert isinstance(exc, OSError)

    subexceptions = (Matcher(OSError, match="^sorry$"),) * 4
    assert RaisesGroup(
        *subexceptions,
        match="all attempts to connect to test.example.com:80 failed",
    ).matches(exc.__cause__)

    assert trio.current_time() == (0.1 + 0.2 + 10)
    assert scenario.connect_times == {
        "1.1.1.1": 0,
        "2.2.2.2": 0.1,
        "3.3.3.3": 0.1 + 0.2,
        "4.4.4.4": 0.1 + 0.2 + 0.25,
    }


async def test_multi_success(autojump_clock: MockClock) -> None:
    sock, scenario = await run_scenario(
        80,
        [
            ("1.1.1.1", 0.5, "error"),
            ("2.2.2.2", 10, "success"),
            ("3.3.3.3", 10 - 1, "success"),
            ("4.4.4.4", 10 - 2, "success"),
            ("5.5.5.5", 0.5, "error"),
        ],
        happy_eyeballs_delay=1,
    )
    assert not scenario.sockets["1.1.1.1"].succeeded
    assert (
        scenario.sockets["2.2.2.2"].succeeded
        or scenario.sockets["3.3.3.3"].succeeded
        or scenario.sockets["4.4.4.4"].succeeded
    )
    assert not scenario.sockets["5.5.5.5"].succeeded
    assert isinstance(sock, FakeSocket)
    assert sock.ip in ["2.2.2.2", "3.3.3.3", "4.4.4.4"]
    assert trio.current_time() == (0.5 + 10)
    assert scenario.connect_times == {
        "1.1.1.1": 0,
        "2.2.2.2": 0.5,
        "3.3.3.3": 1.5,
        "4.4.4.4": 2.5,
        "5.5.5.5": 3.5,
    }


async def test_does_reorder(autojump_clock: MockClock) -> None:
    sock, scenario = await run_scenario(
        80,
        [
            ("1.1.1.1", 10, "error"),
            # This would win if we tried it first...
            ("2.2.2.2", 1, "success"),
            # But in fact we try this first, because of section 5.4
            ("::3", 0.5, "success"),
        ],
        happy_eyeballs_delay=1,
    )
    assert isinstance(sock, FakeSocket)
    assert sock.ip == "::3"
    assert trio.current_time() == 1 + 0.5
    assert scenario.connect_times == {
        "1.1.1.1": 0,
        "::3": 1,
    }


async def test_handles_no_ipv4(autojump_clock: MockClock) -> None:
    sock, scenario = await run_scenario(
        80,
        # Here the ipv6 addresses fail at socket creation time, so the connect
        # configuration doesn't matter
        [
            ("::1", 10, "success"),
            ("2.2.2.2", 0, "success"),
            ("::3", 0.1, "success"),
            ("4.4.4.4", 0, "success"),
        ],
        happy_eyeballs_delay=1,
        ipv4_supported=False,
    )
    assert isinstance(sock, FakeSocket)
    assert sock.ip == "::3"
    assert trio.current_time() == 1 + 0.1
    assert scenario.connect_times == {
        "::1": 0,
        "::3": 1.0,
    }


async def test_handles_no_ipv6(autojump_clock: MockClock) -> None:
    sock, scenario = await run_scenario(
        80,
        # Here the ipv6 addresses fail at socket creation time, so the connect
        # configuration doesn't matter
        [
            ("::1", 0, "success"),
            ("2.2.2.2", 10, "success"),
            ("::3", 0, "success"),
            ("4.4.4.4", 0.1, "success"),
        ],
        happy_eyeballs_delay=1,
        ipv6_supported=False,
    )
    assert isinstance(sock, FakeSocket)
    assert sock.ip == "4.4.4.4"
    assert trio.current_time() == 1 + 0.1
    assert scenario.connect_times == {
        "2.2.2.2": 0,
        "4.4.4.4": 1.0,
    }


async def test_no_hosts(autojump_clock: MockClock) -> None:
    exc, scenario = await run_scenario(80, [], expect_error=OSError)
    assert "no results found" in str(exc)


async def test_cancel(autojump_clock: MockClock) -> None:
    with trio.move_on_after(5) as cancel_scope:
        exc, scenario = await run_scenario(
            80,
            [
                ("1.1.1.1", 10, "success"),
                ("2.2.2.2", 10, "success"),
                ("3.3.3.3", 10, "success"),
                ("4.4.4.4", 10, "success"),
            ],
            expect_error=BaseExceptionGroup,
        )
        assert isinstance(exc, BaseException)
        # What comes out should be 1 or more Cancelled errors that all belong
        # to this cancel_scope; this is the easiest way to check that
        raise exc
    assert cancel_scope.cancelled_caught

    assert trio.current_time() == 5

    # This should have been called already, but just to make sure, since the
    # exception-handling logic in run_scenario is a bit complicated and the
    # main thing we care about here is that all the sockets were cleaned up.
    scenario.check(succeeded=None)
