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Previous research at Brookhaven has shown that addictive drugs increase the level of dopamine in the brain while the subject is intoxicated, and that addicts have fewer dopamine receptors than non-addicts. | Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain. | 1entails
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Receptor sites (dopamine doorways) open up to receive the chemical and cause that pleasure part of your brain to fire. | Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain. | 0neutral
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Some of these receptors release dopamine, a chemical central to many brain functions; | Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain. | 0neutral
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The gene produces D4, a dopamine receptor in the brain. | Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain. | 0neutral
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The job of this gene is to produce a receptor -- a sort of molecular docking site -- for the brain chemical dopamine. | Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain. | 0neutral
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The left side of the brain tends to have higher concentrations of dopamine than the right in schizophrenia, which is probably not due to an overproduction of dopamine, but to an increase in chemical receptors that attract and lock dopamine to the parts of the brain that have been damaged. | Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain. | 0neutral
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The molecule competes against the naturally occurring chemical dopamine for receptor sites in the brain. | Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain. | 0neutral
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There are at least 5 types of dopamine receptors. | Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain. | 0neutral
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There are two types of postsynaptic dopamine receptors. | Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain. | 0neutral
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These drugs block receptors for the brain chemical dopamine. | Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain. | 0neutral
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They possessed all the other types of dopamine receptors (five different types are known) and all the other brain chemicals and receptors. | Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain. | 0neutral
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Zyban, a prescription drug, works on the serotonin receptors in the brain that affect nicotine addiction. | Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain. | 0neutral
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receptors, dopamine; | Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain. | 0neutral
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An atom is distinguished by number of protons and neutrons; | Adding the number of protons plus the number of neutrons in an atom decides its approximate mass; atomic number is another word for this value. | 0neutral
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As atomic number is equivalent to the number of protons in the nucleus, and mass number is the sum total of the protons plus the neutrons in the nucleus, isotopes of the same element differ from one another only in the number of neutrons in their nuclei. | Adding the number of protons plus the number of neutrons in an atom decides its approximate mass; atomic number is another word for this value. | 1entails
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Atomic weight (atomic mass) Approximately the sum of the number of protons and neutrons found in the nucleus of an atom. | Adding the number of protons plus the number of neutrons in an atom decides its approximate mass; atomic number is another word for this value. | 1entails
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Isotopes- Atoms with differing number of neutrons will affect the mass number (protons and neutrons). | Adding the number of protons plus the number of neutrons in an atom decides its approximate mass; atomic number is another word for this value. | 0neutral
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The atomic mass number is the number of protons plus neutrons in the nucleus. | Adding the number of protons plus the number of neutrons in an atom decides its approximate mass; atomic number is another word for this value. | 1entails
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The combined number of protons and neutrons is called the atomic mass number (symbol is A). | Adding the number of protons plus the number of neutrons in an atom decides its approximate mass; atomic number is another word for this value. | 1entails
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The number of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus. | Adding the number of protons plus the number of neutrons in an atom decides its approximate mass; atomic number is another word for this value. | 0neutral
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The number of protons plus neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. | Adding the number of protons plus the number of neutrons in an atom decides its approximate mass; atomic number is another word for this value. | 0neutral
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Adolescence is divided into three stages. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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After they reached adulthood, I divided them into three groups. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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Boo can be divided into three stages. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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Each of these three major stages, which we will classify, also had changes within so that the researcher could divide each of these stages into many more stages. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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His poetry can be divided into three stages. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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If symptoms appear, they are divided into three stages. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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It divided the discussion into three stages. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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It shows the three stages from puppyhood to adulthood in a greyhound's life. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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Labor is commonly divided into three stages. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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Labor is typically divided into three stages. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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Many projects can be divided into two or three stages. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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Neer 5 divided impingement syndrome into three stages. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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SWALLOW The classical description of swallowing divides it into three stages. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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Stages of Adulthood Although chronological age may be used to describe the three stages of adulthood, chronological age is not always relevant. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 1entails
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The Campeonato Alagoano is divided into three stages. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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The Stages of Labor Labor is divided into three stages. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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The War, which is divided into three stages; | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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The canon was divided into three stages: 1. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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The classic disease is divided into three stages. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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The competition is divided into three stages. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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The competition it divides in three stages; | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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The course is divided into three stages. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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The doctoral program is divided into three stages for the typical student. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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The given Project is divided in three stages; | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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The plan is divided into three stages; | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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The presentation will be divided into three stages. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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The program is divided into three major stages. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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The river is commonly divided into three stages. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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The season was divided into three stages. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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The symptoms are divided into three stages. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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The three stages are also found in the minor rites, and many of the individual karakia can themselves be divided into sections corresponding to the same three stages. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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The tower is in three stages divided by string courses. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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The trivium divides education into three stages; | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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There are a total of seven stages, divided into three Missions. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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There are three molts, making three nymphal stages, before the scale reaches adulthood. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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This ten-year period was divided into three stages. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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This theory divides careers in three stages. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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Traditionally, labor is divided into three stages; | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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then labor itself is divided into three stages. | Adulthood is divided into three stages. | 0neutral
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A caldera is formed when magma flows out of a volcano, leaving an empty chamber that collapses. | After a massive eruption, a mountain collapsing above an empty chamber will create a caldera. | 1entails
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As the eruptions partly empty the chamber of its magma, the roof of the magma chamber collapses along the same ring fractures to produce a large caldera . | After a massive eruption, a mountain collapsing above an empty chamber will create a caldera. | 1entails
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As the magma chamber below the mountain lost more and more of its contents, the mountain's underlying support was weakened, causing the top of the peak to collapse into the magma chamber, creating the caldera known as Crater Lake. | After a massive eruption, a mountain collapsing above an empty chamber will create a caldera. | 1entails
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Calderas and pit craters form above a collapsed, or partially collapsed, magma chamber after a large eruption. | After a massive eruption, a mountain collapsing above an empty chamber will create a caldera. | 1entails
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Calderas are large, usually roughly circular depressions that form by collapse over shallow magma chambers that have been partially emptied by volcanic eruptions. | After a massive eruption, a mountain collapsing above an empty chamber will create a caldera. | 1entails
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Calderas are massive craters up to several hundred square miles in area formed when explosive eruptions emptied magma chambers beneath the earth's crust, causing the surface to collapse. | After a massive eruption, a mountain collapsing above an empty chamber will create a caldera. | 1entails
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Calderas form as a result of collapse of an underlying magma chamber. | After a massive eruption, a mountain collapsing above an empty chamber will create a caldera. | 1entails
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Calderas form when a magma chamber empties out its magma, and the surface above the chamber collapses. | After a massive eruption, a mountain collapsing above an empty chamber will create a caldera. | 1entails
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Leaving no support for this massive dome, the roof of the magma chamber collapsed, forming the bowl-shape depression known as a caldera . | After a massive eruption, a mountain collapsing above an empty chamber will create a caldera. | 1entails
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That the geology was created by a collapsed caldera or 2. | After a massive eruption, a mountain collapsing above an empty chamber will create a caldera. | 0neutral
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Cell division occurs after a male and female sex cell have united (fertilization) and the resulting zygote divides into two cells. | After fertilization, a zygote forms into two cells. | 1entails
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Fertilization The entire process of sexual reproduction is centred around the act of fertilization, which consists essentially of the fusion of two cells, the male sperm and the female egg, to form one single cell, the zygote. | After fertilization, a zygote forms into two cells. | 0neutral
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Two sperm then travel down the pollen tube to the megasporangium to fertilize the egg which creates a zygote, and the central cell which forms the endosperm. | After fertilization, a zygote forms into two cells. | 0neutral
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Two sperm are released down the tube and one fertilizes and forms the diploid zygote and the other sperm other fertilizes two female nuclei and forms an endosperm which is a triploid cell. | After fertilization, a zygote forms into two cells. | 0neutral
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Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection in PEL displays a latency I phenotype. | After infecting a host, some viruses enter the inactive state of latency. | 0neutral
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HIV's latency period is contradictory to how viruses work and indicates toxicity, not infection. | After infecting a host, some viruses enter the inactive state of latency. | 0neutral
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Japanese encephalitis virus latency in peripheral blood lymphocytes and recurrence of infection in children. | After infecting a host, some viruses enter the inactive state of latency. | 0neutral
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LATENCY The state of apparent inactivity during which time the herpes virus genetic material lies sleeping in a cell without producing virus-specific biochemical changes or evidence of reproduction or illness; | After infecting a host, some viruses enter the inactive state of latency. | 1entails
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Persistence, latency and reactivation of Japanese encephalitis virus infection in mice. | After infecting a host, some viruses enter the inactive state of latency. | 0neutral
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Some viruses also exhibit a dormant phase, called viral latency, in which the virus hides in the body in an inactive state. | After infecting a host, some viruses enter the inactive state of latency. | 1entails
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This family of viruses is known for latency, persistent viremia, infection of the nervous system, and weak host immune responses. | After infecting a host, some viruses enter the inactive state of latency. | 0neutral
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VZV latency, however, is not a state of virus quiescence. | After infecting a host, some viruses enter the inactive state of latency. | 0neutral
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Virus Latency ; | After infecting a host, some viruses enter the inactive state of latency. | 0neutral
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Viruses and viral infections with an emphasis on replication strategies, host and tissue specificity, effects of viruses on cells (cell death, transformation, latency), and determinants of viral virulence. | After infecting a host, some viruses enter the inactive state of latency. | 0neutral
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analysis of virus load, latency, and mechanisms of CD4 depletion in HIV infection. | After infecting a host, some viruses enter the inactive state of latency. | 0neutral
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Hearts with tetralogy of Fallot have a blocked pulmonary artery, the vessel that ordinarily carries oxygen-depleted blood to the lungs. | After the blood in the pulmonary capillaries becomes saturated with oxygen, it leaves the lungs and travels to the heart. | 0neutral
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If the flow rate of blood through the lungs becomes great enough, a point is reached where the de-oxygenated blood coming from the right ventricle of the heart is passing through the lungs before it is fully re-saturated with oxygen. | After the blood in the pulmonary capillaries becomes saturated with oxygen, it leaves the lungs and travels to the heart. | 0neutral
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Pulmonary arteries are exceptions because they carry deoxygenated blood from the heart to lungs; where oxygenation of blood takes place. | After the blood in the pulmonary capillaries becomes saturated with oxygen, it leaves the lungs and travels to the heart. | 0neutral
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The pulmonary arteries carry oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs, and the pulmonary veins transport oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the heart. | After the blood in the pulmonary capillaries becomes saturated with oxygen, it leaves the lungs and travels to the heart. | 1entails
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The pulmonary artery carries blood from the heart to the lungs, where it receives oxygen. | After the blood in the pulmonary capillaries becomes saturated with oxygen, it leaves the lungs and travels to the heart. | 0neutral
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The pulmonary artery plays a crucial role in circulation, pumping oxygen-depleted blood from the heart to the lungs. | After the blood in the pulmonary capillaries becomes saturated with oxygen, it leaves the lungs and travels to the heart. | 0neutral
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The pulmonary circulation involves circulation of deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs, so that it may be properly oxygenated. | After the blood in the pulmonary capillaries becomes saturated with oxygen, it leaves the lungs and travels to the heart. | 0neutral
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The pulmonary veins then carry the oxygen-enriched blood from the lungs back to the left side of the heart where it is distributed throughout the body. | After the blood in the pulmonary capillaries becomes saturated with oxygen, it leaves the lungs and travels to the heart. | 1entails
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When a main pulmonary artery arises from the truncus, the blood flow through the lungs is excessive, systemic oxygen saturation is high and left heart is overloaded. | After the blood in the pulmonary capillaries becomes saturated with oxygen, it leaves the lungs and travels to the heart. | 0neutral
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With too little oxygen the blood vessels leading to the lungs (the pulmonary arteries) become narrow so the heart must work harder to get blood to the lungs. | After the blood in the pulmonary capillaries becomes saturated with oxygen, it leaves the lungs and travels to the heart. | 0neutral
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Altitude also affects air temperature. | Air temperature changes as altitude increases. | 1entails
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Altitude, temperature, and air pressure. | Air temperature changes as altitude increases. | 0neutral
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As altitude increases, temperature decreases. | Air temperature changes as altitude increases. | 1entails
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Changes in altitude or air pressure. | Air temperature changes as altitude increases. | 0neutral
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However, melting rates are increasingly significant, especially at lower altitudes, suggesting a major increase in summer air temperature. | Air temperature changes as altitude increases. | 0neutral
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