Such trading has already taken off in Europe in response to the Kyoto Protocol but not in the United States , where the government has shunned the global-warming treaty adopted in Kyoto , Japan , in 1998 , which officially went into effect in 2004 .
Japan /location/location/contains Kyoto
JJ NN VBZ RB VBN RP IN NNP IN NN TO DT NNP NNP CC RB IN DT NNP NNPS , WRB DT NN VBZ VBN DT JJ NN VBN IN NNP , NNP , IN CD , WDT RB VBD IN NN IN CD .