Move cpplint check to pre-commit
Currently, cpplint runs from https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/blob/master/ci/code_checks.sh
However, cpplint have a pre-commit hook which can be used.

- [x] closes https://github.com/MarcoGorelli/pyladies-sprint-March-2021/issues/2
- [ ] tests added / passed
- [x] Ensure all linting tests pass, see [here](https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/dev/development/contributing.html#code-standards) for how to run them
- [ ] whatsnew entry
