claim: Rand Paul tweeted that the Second Amendment wasn't designed to protect our right to shoot deer, but the government when it becomes tyrannical.
origin: In the aftermath of a 14 June 2017 shooting in Alexandria, Virginia that left lawmaker Steve Scalise in critical condition, several outlets penned articles in an attempt to parseÂ out what may have sparked the violent act. Was the media responsible for creating a hostile climate? Was it President Trumpâ€™s rhetoric? Were Democrats at fault for stirring anti-Trump sentiment? Or were Republicans to blame for supportingÂ gun rights after other massÂ shootings? Some pointed aÂ finger at Senator Rand Paul for tweetingÂ in June 2016 that the Second Amendment was created to allow citizens to shoot government tyrants: < .@Judgenap: Why do we have a Second Amendment? Itâ€™s not to shoot deer. Itâ€™s to shoot at the government when it becomes tyrannical! â€” Senator Rand Paul (@RandPaul) June 23, 2016 > This message is genuine. It was posted by Paul on 23 June 2016, and remains on his timeline.Â However, the words in the tweet are not Paulâ€™s; they are a quote from Judge Andrew Napolitano, Fox News judicial analyst and author. His Twitter handle, @Judgenap, appears at the beginning of theÂ tweet to show that PaulÂ is quoting Napolitano, who at the time was speakingÂ at aÂ lecture series Paul organized.Â Paul posted several tweets promoting Napolitanoâ€™s appearance at the lecture series, as well as a few others that quoted his speech: < .@Judgenap on Second Amendment: No fly, No buy sounds nice, it even rhymes! But how does one get on the list? They wonâ€™t tell you. Absurd!Â > â€” Senator Rand Paul (@RandPaul) June 23, 2016 Although we have not been able to locate a recording of Napolitanoâ€™s speech, this idea â€” that the purpose of the Second Amendment is to shoot government tyrantsÂ â€” has been one of Napolitanoâ€™s talking points since at least 2013. Napolitano made a similar comment during an appearance on Fox News: The judge also wrote an article for the Washington Times in 2013 that employed a similar phrasing (emphasis ours): < The historical reality of the Second Amendmentâ€™s protection of the right to keep and bear arms is not that it protects the right to shoot deer. It protects the right to shoot tyrants, and it protects the right to shoot at them effectively, with the same instruments they would use upon us. If the Jews in the Warsaw ghetto had had the firepower and ammunition that the Nazis had, some of Poland might have stayed free and more persons would have survived the Holocaust. > The viral tweet was did not reflect a quote from Paul himself. According to his communications director, Paul didnâ€™tÂ even write the tweet that appeared on his timeline:Â < â€œSenator Paul never said those words,â€ Sergio Gor, the communications director for the senator, told BuzzFeed News. â€œThe tweet you reference was part of live tweeting of someone elseâ€™s speech and it was done by a staffer.â€ > One could certainly argue that Rand Paul endorsed this message (he invited Napolitano to speak and the message was broadcast from his Twitter account), but these werenâ€™tÂ Paulâ€™s own words. This statementÂ originated with a speech delivered by Judge Napolitano, and it was posted to Paulâ€™s Twitter account by a staffer.Â