thomas fowler was the doctor who identified the cause of the 1854 colera outbreak in england.
who was the doctor who identified the cause of the 1854 colera outbreak in england?
thomas fowler
the broad street cholera outbreak (or golden square outbreak) was a severe outbreak of cholera that occurred in 1854 near broad street (now broadwick street) in the soho district of the city of westminster, london, england, and occurred during the 1846–1860 cholera pandemic happening worldwide. this outbreak, which killed 616 people, is best known for the physician john snow's study of its causes and his hypothesis that germ-contaminated water was the source of cholera, rather than particles in the air (referred to as "miasmata"). this discovery came to influence public health and the construction of improved sanitation facilities beginning in the mid-19th century. later, the term "focus of infection" started to be used to describe sites, such as the broad street pump, in which conditions are good for transmission of an infection. snow's endeavor to find the cause of the transmission of cholera caused him to unknowingly create a double-blind experiment.
1854 broad street cholera outbreak
bullet::::- "tobaku mokushiroku kaiji" ("gambling apocalypse kaiji", 1996–1999) (賭博黙示録カイジ)





















































bullet::::- "tobaku hakairoku kaiji" ("gambling maverick kaiji", 2000–2004) (賭博破戒録カイジ)





















































bullet::::- "tobaku datenroku kaiji" ("gambling advent kaiji", 2004–2008) (賭博堕天録カイジ)





















































bullet::::- "tobaku datenroku kaiji kazuya-hen" ("gambling advent kaiji: kazuya arc", 2009–2013) (賭博堕天録カイジ 和也編)





















































bullet::::- "tobaku datenroku kaiji one poker-hen" ("gambling advent kaiji: one poker arc", 2013–2017) (賭博堕天録カイジ ワン・ポーカー編)





















































bullet::::- "tobaku datenroku kaiji 24 oku dasshutsu-hen" ("gambling advent kaiji: 2.4 billion escape arc", 2017–present) (賭博堕天録カイジ 24億脱出編)





















































bullet::::- "ano hito no trumpet - fukumoto nobuyuki jisen tanpenshuu" ("that man's trumpet: nobuyuki fukumoto self-compiled shorts", 1998) (あの人のトランペット 福本伸行自撰短編集 1)
nobuyuki fukumoto