john b. watson was the pioneer in psychology responsible for studying classical conditioning.
who is the pioneer in psychology responsible for studying classical conditioning?
john b. watson
the basics of pavlov's classical conditioning serve as a historical backdrop for current learning theories. however, the russian physiologist's initial interest in classical conditioning occurred almost by accident during one of his experiments on digestion in dogs. considering that pavlov worked closely with animals throughout many of his experiments, his early contributions were primarily about animal learning. however, the fundamentals of classical conditioning have been examined across many different organisms, including humans. the basic underlying principles of pavlov's classical conditioning have extended to a variety of settings, such as classrooms and learning environments.
ivan pavlov
most researchers of the enuresis alarm credit the treatment effect to the classical conditioning paradigm as was explained in the original research by mowrer. however, some researchers have noted an important difference between conditioning treatment and the usual classical conditioning treatment. in typical classical conditioning, when the unconditioned stimulus is withdrawn, the conditioned response gradually weakens with repeated application of the conditioned stimulus. in successful cases of the enuresis alarm conditioning treatment, no extinction occurs following the withdrawal of the alarm stimulus (us). this suggests that the conditioning treatment may follow the operant avoidance conditioning rather than the classical conditioning pattern. in addition, a strictly classical conditioning explanation fails to incorporate that social positive reinforcement may be introduced to the individuals environment from family members from signs of improvement taking into account social learning. however, it is theorized that classical and operant conditioning both contribute to the effectiveness of the treatment.
bedwetting alarm