muhammad azam shah introduced the dual system of administration in bengal.
who introduced the dual system of administration in bengal?
muhammad azam shah
in 1765, robert clive, of the british east india company, became the first british governor of bengal. he secured in perpetuity for the company the "diwani" (revenue and civil justice) of the then bengal subah from the then mughal emperor, shah alam ii and thus the system of dual government was established and the bengal presidency was formed. in 1772 the dual government system was abolished and bengal was brought under direct control of the british. in 1793, when the "nizamat" (military power and criminal justice) of the nawab was also taken away from them, they remained as the mere pensioners of the british east india company. after the revolt of 1857, company rule in india ended and the british crown took over the territories which were under the direct rule of the british east india company in 1858, which marked the beginning of the british raj. these territories, including the territory of the nawab nazims came under the direct rule of the british crown and british raj was established in india. thus, the nawab nizams remained just the titular heads of their territory, which was now ruled by the british crown, and they had no political or any other kind of control over the territory. the last nawab of bengal, mansoor ali khan abdicated on 1 november 1880 in favour of his eldest son.
nawabs of bengal and murshidabad
bullet::::- new utrecht avenue station (dual system bmt), beneath the junction of new utrecht avenue with 15th avenue and 62nd street;





















































bullet::::- ocean parkway station (dual system bmt), above the junction of brighton beach avenue and ocean parkway;





















































bullet::::- wilson avenue subway station (dual system bmt), chauncey street at wilson avenue;





















































in the bronx:





















































bullet::::- pelham parkway station (dual system irt), junction of white plains road and pelham parkway;





















































bullet::::- westchester square station (dual system irt), above westchester avenue, from overing street to ferris place;





















































bullet::::- woodlawn station (dual system irt), junction of bainbridge avenue and jerome avenue;





















































in queens:
squire j. vickers