roughly 1. 8 million vietnamese immigrants are in the united states.
how many vietnamese immigrants are in the united states?
roughly 1. 8 million
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although women may take a greater role in providing for the family financially, this does not always mean that men take on a greater share of the housework. studies on taiwanese and korean immigrants in new york found that the distribution of household labor in the home varied with class. in general, husbands in families belonging to the professional class were more likely to take on household work than in those belonging to the working class. among chicano families belonging to the professional class, a study found that husbands took on an even greater share of the household labor when compared to professional-class families from other ethnic groups. these studies found, however, that even among immigrant families in the professional class, wives still did the bulk of the work. among many vietnamese immigrant families, reproductive labor is still seen as the responsibility of women. in the united states, the scope of this household work is expanded to include dealing with larger institutions like schools, utility companies, and the health-care system. women may also take over the task of finding housing and dealing with landlords. language barriers and the threat of feeling powerless may lead men to avoid interactions with such bureaucracies, leaving the job of navigating these complex systems to women. this results in women having superior knowledge of the workings of such systems. among vietnamese immigrants, women are often thought of as experts on health-care, and men may defer to women since they have more knowledge of how the health-care system operates. in the case of vietnamese immigrants, although women were still expected to take responsibility for a disproportionate amount of household-related labor, the change in the nature of such labor gives them the skills and the confidence to know how to deal with societal institutions. this knowledge provides women with a certain amount of leverage within the household and provides them with a greater amount of social and cultural capital relative to men.
inequality within immigrant families in the united states