the rank of the philippines in terms of poverty is 117.
what is the rank of the philippines in terms of poverty?
117
bullet::::- balisacan, a.m., “urban poverty in the philippines: nature, causes, and policy measures,” asian development review 12 (1994): 117-152.





























bullet::::- balisacan, a.m., agricultural growth, landlessness, off-farm employment, and rural poverty in the philippines, economic development and cultural change 41 (april 1993): 533-562.





























bullet::::- balisacan, a.m., “rural poverty in the philippines: incidence, determinants and policies,” asian development review 10 (1992): 125-163.





























bullet::::- balisacan, a.m., and j.a. roumasset, “public choice of economic policy: the growth of agricultural protection,” review of world economics 123 (2, june 1987): 232-248.





























bullet::::- other publications listed in repec (research papers in economics).
arsenio balisacan
poverty occurs for many reasons, but in the philippines specifically, there are reoccurring factors that have slowed down the development progress. economic growth is low compared to neighboring countries. gdp growth is comparable, however, gdp per capita in relation to the increase of population is much slower. poverty directly impacts economic growth due to constraints in credit and the underdevelopment of the financial market and inequality in income and assets. another cause of poverty in the philippines is the rise of unmanaged population growth. because the poor tend to have bigger families, they are unable to access health services or sex education, which leads to more children and the continuation of that cycle. the pattern of growth is common in rural areas, but there has been a rise in poverty in urban areas. cities in the philippines have been faced with an increase in poverty due to lack of well-paid employment. one of the main causes of poverty in the philippines is the vulnerability to natural disasters. natural disasters in the philippines have caused us$23 billion in damages since 1990, which continues to delay the development process. according to the dw, the philippines is the most vulnerable country to typhoons, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions in the world. the frequent occurrences cost the country lives, illness, malnutrition, and denial of education and health services. filipino farmers are some of the most vulnerable, because floods and landslides severely affect their crops and income. another cause of poverty is the lack of research on poverty and the effective policies to implement in order to prevent further damage. this lack of research has caused deficient targeting in poverty programs, and unsuccessful current processes. until more research is done as to how exactly tackle the poverty trap, programs will not be effective.
poverty in the philippines