during the great depression the u.s. government adopted a type of federalism known as cooperative federalism.
during the great depression the u.s. government adopted a type of federalism known as?
cooperative federalism
the general consensus among scholars is that dual federalism ended during franklin roosevelt’s presidency in 1937 when the new deal policies were decided constitutional by the supreme court. industrialization, economic modernization, and conditions surrounding the great depression elevated commerce to a more national level, so there was an overlap in the powers of the federal government and the states. the federal government, using the commerce clause, passed national policies to regulate the economy. the interstate commerce act and sherman antitrust act solidified congress's authority to regulate commerce between states and expanded its role. this, in addition to the new deal policies, led to the federal government and the states working together more, ending the era of dual federalism and moving america into cooperative federalism.
dual federalism
ethnic federalism





























ethnic federalism is a federal system of national government in which the federated units are defined according to ethnicity. related terms are multi-ethnic federalism and ethnofederalism.





























this type of federation is identified above all with the governance of meles zenawi from the 1990s in ethiopia, where it has sometimes been known as zenawism. meles zenawi and his government adopted ethnic federalism to establish the equality of all ethnic groups in present day ethiopia. features of ethnic federalism have been displayed also in other countries, including nepal, south sudan, pakistan, and yugoslavia.
ethnic federalism