the welfare state begain in britain in 1920.
when did the welfare state began in britain?
1920
bullet::::- häusermann, silja, georg picot, and dominik geering. "review article: rethinking party politics and the welfare state–recent advances in the literature." british journal of political science 43.01 (2013): 221–40. online





























bullet::::- hay, roy. "employers and social policy in britain: the evolution of welfare legislation, 1905–14." "social history" 2.4 (1977): 435–55.





























bullet::::- hay, james roy. "origins of the liberal welfare reforms, 1906–14" (1975) 78pp full text online





























bullet::::- levine-clark, marjorie. "unemployment, welfare, and masculine citizenship: so much honest poverty in britain, 1870–1930" (springer, 2015).
welfare state in the united kingdom
the hidden welfare state is almost half the size of the visible welfare state. in 1995, the government spent 900 billion dollars on the visible welfare state and 400 billion dollars on tax expenditures via corporate welfare, military welfare, and social welfare. the hidden welfare state provides goods and services directly comparable to those provided in the visible welfare state of direct spending. similar to public assistance and social insurance programs of the visible welfare state, there are tax expenditures for corporations, military contractors, wall street, income security, health, employment and training, housing, education, and social services. the united states government spends as much, or more, on social services and on employment training through the tax code as it does through direct spending.
hidden welfare state