the x ray was first used in medicine in 1847.
when was the x ray first used in medicine?
1847
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retrograde pyelogram (rpg). x ray study of the kidney, focusing on the urine-collecting region of the kidney and ureters.





























antegrade nephrostogram.





























ct scan. a special imaging technique that uses a computer to collect multiple x ray images into a two-dimensional cross-sectional image.





























mri with intravenous gadolinium. a special technique used to image internal structures of the body, particularly the soft tissues. an mri image is often superior to a routine x ray image.
ureterostomy