the idea of hard work became a central factor in the development of the spirit of capitalism.
the idea of hard work became a central factor in the development of the?
spirit of capitalism
Na
Na
the hopelessness theory of depression proposes that depression is caused by two variables: attribution of negative events to stable and global causes, and other cognitive factors like low self-esteem (krith, 2014). csb attributes occurrence of events to stable aspects of the individual that are not controllable. csb attributions seem likely to cause helplessness, since individuals believe they are powerless to control the characteristics that lead to negative events. on the other hand, bsb has an indeterminate effect under hopelessness theory, since bsb attributes events to behaviors that can be controlled to produce better outcomes. these theories of attributional style and stress and coping have similar predictions to janoff-bulman’s bsb/csb distinction. depression occurs when individuals feel that they cannot control the future. the csb/bsb distinction also corresponds to dweck’s distinction between ability and effort attributions. effort attributions are when individuals assign success or failure to the hard work and other controllable factors, while ability attributions assign outcomes to internal, stable characteristics, like intelligence. dweck noted that individuals that believe outcomes are uncontrollable are more likely to be debilitated by setbacks, procrastinate or avoid stressors, and show greater stress responses. in short, theorists believe that the type of cause to which events are attributed is a central factor of effectiveness of blame.
self-blame (psychology)