most jamaicans live in panama, us.
where do most jamaicans live in the us?
panama
jamaicans are the largest group of american immigrants from the english-speaking caribbean. however, it is difficult to verify the exact number of jamaican americans in this country. the 1990 census placed the total number of documented jamaican americans at 435,025, but the high jamaican illegal alien phenomenon and the jamaican attitude toward census response may increase that number to 800,000 to 1,000,000 jamaicans living in the united states. government statistics report that 186,430 jamaicans live in new york, but the number is closer to 600,000. large numbers of jamaicans are present in brooklyn, the bronx, and queens.





























section::::west indian.:haitians.
caribbean immigration to new york city
jamaicans continued to migrate to the uk during the 1970s and 1980s, albeit in smaller numbers, the majority of these people were from poor households and went to extreme lengths to get to the uk. there is an uneven distribution of household wealth throughout jamaica and during the economic crisis of the 1990s lower class jamaicans continued to migrate in significant numbers. a lot of these later arrivals came from jamaica's capital and largest city, kingston where the divide between rich and poor is much more evident than other places on the island. most first generation immigrants moved to the uk in order to seek and improved standard of living, escape violence or to find employment. jamaicans followed the pattern of other irregular immigrant groups where they tended to work in low paid, dirty and often dangerous jobs in order to maintain their independence. throughout the late 20th century and to this day in fact, the jamaican community in the uk has been brought into the spotlight due to the involvement of jamaicans in race-related riots. the first notable event to occur was the 1958 notting hill race riots when an argument between local white youths and a jamaican man, alongside increasing tensions between both communities lead to several nights of disturbances, rioting and attacks. evidence of institutional racism by london's metropolitan police became evident in the high number of black britons 'stopped and searched' (under the sus law) alongside the unprovoked shooting of a jamaican woman in her lambeth home after police believed she was hiding her criminal son, this event led to the 1985 brixton riot. to name one of the more recent riots, the 2005 birmingham race riots occurred as a result of the alleged rape of a 14-year-old jamaican girl by a group of up to 20 south asian men including the pakistani store owner it is reported she initially stole from, unlike earlier race riots this event is evidence that high tensions and violence are happening in the uk not only between black british and white british people, however all ethnic and national groups. the murder of stephen lawrence occurred in 1993, the london teenager of jamaican parentage was stabbed to death in a racially motivated attack. the murder was handled in such a bad way by the metropolitan police that an inquiry into this established that the force had been institutionally racist, the investigation has been called 'one of the most important moments in the modern history of criminal justice in britain' and contributed heavily to the creation and passing of the criminal justice act 2003. many jamaicans live in the uk having no legal status, having come at a period of less strict immigration policies. some jamaican social groups have claimed asylum under the 1951 convention relating to the status of refugees, this only continued until 2003 when jamaica was placed on the non-suspensive appeal list when restrictions on uk visas came into place, making it more difficult for jamaicans to travel to the uk.
british jamaican