cognitive liberty is the freedom to make your own decisions auto.
the freedom to make your own decisions auto?
cognitive liberty
the 1987 philippine constitution states that, "academic freedom shall be enjoyed in all institutions of higher learning." philippine jurisprudence and courts of law, including the philippine supreme court tend to reflexively defer to the institutional autonomy of higher institutions of learning in determining academic decisions with respect to the outcomes of individual cases filed in the courts regarding the abuse of academic freedom by professors, despite the individual merits or demerits of any cases. a closely watched case was the controversial case of university of the philippines at diliman sociology professor sarah raymundo who was not granted tenure due to an appeal by the minority dissenting vote within the faculty of the sociology department. this decision was sustained upon appeal by the dissenting faculty and professor raymundo to the university of the philippines at diliman chancellor sergio s. cao; and though the case was elevated to university of the philippines system president emerlinda r. roman, roman denied the appeal which was elevated by professor raymundo to the university's board of regents for decision and the bor granted her request for tenure. a major bone of contention among the supporters of professor raymundo was not to question the institutional academic freedom of the department in not granting her tenure, but in asking for transparency in how the academic freedom of the department was exercised, in keeping with traditions within the university of the philippines in providing a basis that may be subject to peer review, for academic decisions made under the mantle of academic freedom.
academic freedom
bullet::::- charles mangin – commanded the 6th army (1916-1917) in the second battle of the aisne and later the 10th army in the second battle of the marne





























bullet::::- henri gouraud - led the oriental expeditionary forces in 1915 during the gallipoli campaign where he lost his arm, later commanded the 4th army (1915-1916 & 1917-1918)





























bullet::::- françois anthoine - commander of the 1st army during the battle of passchendaele (1917)





























bullet::::- henri mathias berthelot – general of french military mission in romania and the fifth army
allied leaders of world war i