the part of an atom that has no charge is neutrons.
the part of an atom that has no charge?
neutrons
every atom is composed of a nucleus and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus. the nucleus is made of one or more protons and a number of neutrons. only the most common variety of hydrogen has no neutrons. protons and neutrons are called nucleons. more than 99.94% of an atom's mass is in the nucleus. the protons have a positive electric charge whereas the electrons have a negative electric charge. the neutrons have no electric charge. if the number of protons and electrons are equal, then the atom is electrically neutral. if an atom has more or fewer electrons than protons, then it has an overall negative or positive charge, respectively. these atoms are called ions.
atom
the inductive effect can be used to determine the stability of a molecule depending on the charge present on the atom and the groups bonded to the atom. for example, if an atom has a positive charge and is attached to a group its charge becomes 'amplified' and the molecule becomes more unstable. similarly, if an atom has a negative charge and is attached to a group its charge becomes 'amplified' and the molecule becomes more unstable. in contrast, if an atom has a negative charge and is attached to a group its charge becomes 'de-amplified' and the molecule becomes more stable than if i-effect was not taken into consideration. similarly, if an atom has a positive charge and is attached to a group its charge becomes 'de-amplified' and the molecule becomes more stable than if i-effect was not taken into consideration. the explanation for the above is given by the fact that more charge on an atom decreases stability and less charge on an atom increases stability
inductive effect