voter's oath or affirmation is the oath that new citizens take.
what is the oath that new citizens take?
voter's oath or affirmation
the oath of allegiance for prospective citizens originated with the naturalization act of 1790, which required applicants to take an oath or affirmation "to support the constitution of the united states", but did not provide a text. the naturalization act of 1795 added renunciation of the new citizen's former sovereign to the oath. the naturalization act of 1906 added the section of the oath requiring new citizens to defend the constitution and laws of the united states of america against all enemies, foreign and domestic; and bear true faith and allegiance to the same.
oath of allegiance (united states)
the new citizens' spirit was first established by xu zhiyong in his article "new citizens' spirit - free, righteous, loving".





























section::::new citizens' spirit and logo.:new citizens' logo.





























the new citizens' logo is the word "公民" (citizen) handwritten by sun yat-sen. the characters are in white on a blue background. it is the common symbol of chinese citizens' pursuit of freedom, democracy, rule of law and constitutionalism. it is often used in combination with the five chinese characters denoting the new citizens' spirit.





























section::::activism of the new citizens' movement.





























section::::activism of the new citizens' movement.:citizens' pledge.
new citizens' movement