zero was first used in mathematical operations in the 7th century.
when was zero first used in mathematical operations?
7th century
Na
Na
computational complexity of mathematical operations





























the following tables list the computational complexity of various algorithms for common mathematical operations.





























here, complexity refers to the time complexity of performing computations on a multitape turing machine. see big o notation for an explanation of the notation used.





























note: due to the variety of multiplication algorithms, "m"("n") below stands in for the complexity of the chosen multiplication algorithm.





























section::::special functions.





























many of the methods in this section are given in borwein & borwein.





























section::::special functions.:elementary functions.
computational complexity of mathematical operations