the orange is the new black started on july 11, 2013.
when did the orange is the new black start?
july 11 , 2013
list of accolades received by orange is the new black





























"orange is the new black" is an american comedy-drama series created by jenji kohan. it is based on piper kerman's memoir, "" (2010), about her experiences at fci danbury, a minimum-security federal women's prison. the series' first season premiered on july 11, 2013 on the streaming service netflix. "orange is the new black" has been a significant success for netflix, becoming its most-watched original series. the series has received critical acclaim since its debut, and many awards and nominations in both comedy and drama categories.
list of accolades received by orange is the new black
to provide a black start, some power stations have small diesel generators, normally called the "black start diesel generator" (bsdg), which can be used to start larger generators (of several megawatts capacity), which in turn can be used to start the main power station generators. generating plants using steam turbines require station service power of up to 10% of their capacity for boiler feedwater pumps, boiler forced-draft combustion air blowers, and for fuel preparation. it is uneconomical to provide such a large standby capacity at each station, so black-start power must be provided over designated tie lines from another station. often hydroelectric power plants are designated as the black-start sources to restore network interconnections. a hydroelectric station needs very little initial power for starting purposes (just enough to open the intake gates and provide excitation current to the generator field coils), and can put a large block of power on line very quickly to allow start-up of fossil-fuel or nuclear stations. certain types of combustion turbine can be configured for black start, providing another option in places without suitable hydroelectric plants. in 2017, a utility in southern california successfully demonstrated the use of a battery-based energy-storage system to provide a black start, firing up a combined-cycle gas turbine from an idle state.
black start