claim: "across the united states, 25 percent of voting age african americans do not have the photo id that this bill would require."
author: armond budish
evidence_1: many americans do not have one of the forms of identification states acceptable  for voting ... that strict photo id laws reduce turnout by 2-3 percentage points,4  which can ... nationally, up to 25% of african-american citizens of voting age lack  government-issued ... voter id requirements are a solution in search of a  problem.
evidence_2: jul 11, 2012 ... eric holder on tuesday, july 10th, 2012 in a speech to the naacp ... voting-age  citizens, while 25 percent of african-american voting-age ... five states where  photo id laws were scheduled to take effect in 2012, ... among african americans , 25 percent did not have such id, compared to 8 percent of whites.
evidence_3: feb 14, 2016 ... ... feb 14, 2016, 6:25pm est ... part of 13 things you need to know about the fight  over voting rights ... cited 2006 study, that's around 11 percent of voting-age us  citizens ... twenty-five percent of african americans of voting age (compared ...  over the age of 65 do not have a government-issued photo id.
evidence_4: restrictive voter id policies - especially those that require state-issued photo id  cards ... indiana just implemented one such law; missouri has just passed  another. ... approximately ten percent of voting-age americans today do not have  ... voter rolls and voter id provisions in the help america vote act (hava) - that  have not ...
evidence_5: jul 13, 2012 ... some (like the one in federal law) are flexible, to try to make sure that ... of photo  id required by strict new state voter id laws, according to research by the  brennan center and others. ... americans, 18 percent of citizens aged 18 to 24,  and 25 percent of african-americans don't have these kinds of photo ids.