claim: a penn state university study found that "electronic cigarettes . . . are far less addictive than cigarettes."
author: dino baccari
evidence_1: jun 12, 2017 ... e-cigarettes less addictive than cigarettes, path study shows ... university  park, pa. ... electronic cigarettes are less dependent on their product than those  ... some people quit smoking — recent research at penn state college of ... “we  have to know a lot on almost every aspect of this device before we ...
evidence_2: jun 12, 2017 ... people who regularly use electronic cigarettes are less dependent on ... who  regularly use traditional cigarettes, according to penn state college of ... "we  have to know a lot on almost every aspect of this device before we ...
evidence_3: dec 9, 2014 ... e-cigarettes appear to be less addictive than cigarettes for former smokers and ...  to study e-cigarette dependence, the researchers developed an online survey, ...  index and the penn state electronic cigarette dependence index. ... and our  paper shows that they appear to be much less addictive, as well.
evidence_4: a penn state university study found that "electronic cigarettes . . . are far less  addictive than cigarettes." — politifact rhode island on sunday, may 3rd, 2015.
evidence_5: cigarettes have been convicted of many crimes over the years. ... those in the  study reported feeling much less addicted to the e-cigarettes than they were to ...  study analyzed the urine of smokers and e-cig users and found that while the ...