the term 'aids' was first defined in 1987.
when was the term 'aids' first defined?
1987
safe semantics









































safe semantics is a computer hardware consistency model. it describes one type of guarantee that a data register provides when it is shared by several processors in a parallel computer or in a network of computers working together.









































section::::history.









































safe semantics was first defined by leslie lamport in 1985. it was formally defined in lamport's "on interprocess communication" in 1986.









































safe register has been implemented in many distributed systems.









































section::::description.









































safe semantics are defined for a variable with a single writer but multiple readers (swmr). a swmr register is safe if each read operation satisfies these properties:
safe semantics
this emphasises what is known as the 'top-down approach' to europeanisation, in which change emanates from the impact of the union on the national policy. the state is viewed as reactive to actions of the union. another definition that needs to be taken into account is from radaelli, who describes europeanisation as ""a process involving a) construction, b) diffusion and c) institutionalisation of formal and informal rules, procedures, policy paradigms, styles, 'ways of doing things' and shared beliefs and norms which are first defined and consolidated in the eu policy process and then incorporated in the logic of domestic (national and subnational) discourse, political structures and public choices."" more recently, moumoutzis (2011: 612) has revised radaelli's definition, arguing that europeanisation should be defined as 'a process of incorporation in the logic of domestic (national and sub-national) discourse, political structures and public policies of formal and informal rules, procedures, policy paradigms, styles, “ways of doing things” and shared beliefs and norms that are first defined in the eu policy processes'.
europeanisation