confederate won the battle of 1st bull run.
who won the battle of 1st bull run?
confederate
bullet::::- painter, james barney, and william h. hamilton. letters of james barney painter. 1861. abstract: painter writes about confederate camp life and battles in which he participated, particularly 1st and 2nd bull run, antietam and fredericksburg. he describes mutilation of union dead after 1st bull run, his refusal to fight under the proposed black flag of "no quarter," rations, wages, and hard marching, and advises his brother to stay out of the army. also contains a letter from another soldier in the regiment, william h. hamilton.
28th virginia infantry
in 1973, joseph miller, jr., a retired portland physician, sued the forest service, claiming that its logging violated the bull run trespass act. in 1976, u.s. district judge james m. burns agreed, and logging was halted. shortly thereafter, congress rescinded the bull run trespass act and replaced it with the bull run watershed management act of 1977, which created the bull run watershed management unit (brwmu) (replacing the bull run reserve) and legalized further bull run logging unless it could be shown to reduce water quality. logging and the debate about logging continued. in 1994 about 75 percent of the brwmu was made into a reserve for protecting the northern spotted owl and other species dependent on old-growth forests. in february 1996, runoff from unusually heavy rains in the watershed washed so much eroded soil into the bull run storage reservoirs that the city had to shut down the bull run supply and switch during the crisis to its emergency supply from a well field along the columbia river. later in 1996, congress passed the oregon resources conservation act, which prohibited logging on all forest service lands within the bull run water supply drainage and another of land that drained to the lower bull run river. in 2001, the little sandy act extended the prohibitions to the entire brwmu and public lands along the little sandy river.
bull run river (oregon)