european communities are the 3 pillars of the eu.
what are the 3 pillars of the eu?
european communities
three pillars of the european union









































between 1993 and 2009, the european union (eu) legally comprised three pillars. this structure was introduced with the treaty of maastricht on 1 november 1993, and was eventually abandoned on 1 december 2009 upon the entry into force of the treaty of lisbon, when the eu obtained a consolidated legal personality.









































bullet::::1. the european communities pillar handled economic, social and environmental policies. it comprised the european community (ec), the european coal and steel community (ecsc, until its expiry in 2002), and the european atomic energy community (euratom).
three pillars of the european union
myclimate









































myclimate was spun off from the swiss federal institute of technology zurich in 2002 as a nonprofit climate protection organisation based in switzerland to enable climate protection with economic mechanisms such as price-tagging carbon dioxide and integrating the externality into the market. they promote climate protection on three levels: avoidance techniques such as capacity building and teaching, reduction (which includes energy efficiency, renewable energy and management methods) and carbon offsetting. myclimate advocates for the development of a carbon market while setting new standards in carbon emissions and in designing a sustainable society.









































section::::the 3 pillars.









































section::::the 3 pillars.:avoid.
myclimate