the guptas came to south africa in 1930.
when did the guptas come to south africa?
1930
bullet::::- johannesburg art gallery, south africa









































bullet::::- artist proof studio, johannesburg, south africa









































1994:









































bullet::::- boston university, new york, south africa









































bullet::::- van rijn gallery, johannesburg, south africa









































bullet::::- sandton gallery, sandton/johannesburg, south africa









































bullet::::- berman gallery, johannesburg, south africa









































bullet::::- staib gallery, print exhibition, johannesburg, south africa









































1993:









































bullet::::- alliance francaise, johannesburg, south africa









































bullet::::- funda centre auditorium, soweto/johannesburg, south africa









































bullet::::- development bank of southern africa, johannesburg, south africa









































1992:









































bullet::::- africa cultural center, johannesburg, south africa









































bullet::::- market gallery, johannesburg, south africa









































1991:









































bullet::::- grahamstown national arts festival









































1989:









































bullet::::- nasrec showground, johannesburg, south africa









































1988:
mbongeni buthelezi
the guptas' influence on the presidency has been described by the former general secretary of the congress of south african trade unions zwelinzima vavi as a "shadow government." donwald pressly of the south african business publication biznews has stated that comments made by deputy president cyril ramaphosa about the state capture of public enterprises by people with political connections was referring to the close relationship between zuma and the gupta family. one of south africa's opposition parties, the economic freedom fighters (eff), have stated that the gupta's "have de facto colonised south africa, with zuma being the chief colonial administrator". the guptas have denied this allegation, saying they have never taken any benefit from the relationship with zuma. zuma denies granting undue influence to the family.
gupta family