the war in north africa started on 8 november 1942.
when did the war in north africa start?
8 november 1942
na
na
section::::the emergence of girih tiles.









































by the late 11th century, the islamic artists in north africa start to use “tile mosaic”, which is the predecessor of tessellation. by 13th century, the islamic discovered a new way to construct the “tile mosaic” due to the development of arithmetic calculation and geometry—the girih tiles.









































section::::girih.
girih tiles