indira gandhi was the president of india during 1962 emergency.
who was the president of india during 1962 emergency?
indira gandhi
national emergency has been proclaimed 3 times in india till date. it was declared first in 1962 by president sarvepalli radhakrishnan, during the sino-indian war. this emergency lasted through the indo-pakistani war of 1965 and up to 1968. it was revoked in 1968. the second emergency in india was proclaimed in 1971 by president v. v. giri on the eve of the indo-pakistani war of 1971. the first two emergencies were in the face of external aggression and war. they were hence external emergencies. even as the second emergency was in progress, another internal emergency was proclaimed by president fakhruddin ali ahmed, with indira gandhi as prime minister in 1975. in 1977, the second and the third emergencies were together revoked.
president of india
in the lcc's you use stage 1 and 3 cards: s13 cards. in a sfc you have stage 2 cards s2. in a single sfc setup all 8 s2 cards reside in the single sfc, in a multi sfc setupthe s2 cards are distributed over the sfc's. for the communication based on two line-card chassis you will need 72 fibres (3(s1,2,3) x 8(#planes) x 3(2xlcc+1fcc). even when you have more than one sfc you still use 72 cables: in a two sfc setup 50% of the fibres from lcc connect to sfc1 and 50% to sfc2 and similar to a 4 node system).
paroli