the romanticism period started and ended in 1780 -- 1830.
when did the romanticism period start and end?
1780 -- 1830
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romanticism in poland is often taken to begin with the publication of adam mickiewicz's first poems in 1822, and end with the crushing of the january uprising of 1863 against the russians. it was strongly marked by interest in polish history. polish romanticism revived the old "sarmatism" traditions of the "szlachta" or polish nobility. old traditions and customs were revived and portrayed in a positive light in the polish messianic movement and in works of great polish poets such as adam mickiewicz ("pan tadeusz"), juliusz słowacki and zygmunt krasiński, as well as prose writers such as henryk sienkiewicz. this close connection between polish romanticism and polish history became one of the defining qualities of the literature of polish romanticism period, differentiating it from that of other countries. they had not suffered the loss of national statehood as was the case with poland. influenced by the general spirit and main ideas of european romanticism, the literature of polish romanticism is unique, as many scholars have pointed out, in having developed largely outside of poland and in its emphatic focus upon the issue of polish nationalism. the polish intelligentsia, along with leading members of its government, left poland in the early 1830s, during what is referred to as the "great emigration", resettling in france, germany, great britain, turkey, and the united states.
romanticism