dysphonia is often referred to as horseness or difficulty speaking.
this is often referred to as horseness or difficulty speaking?
dysphonia
reinke's edema is characterized by a "sac-like" appearance of the vocal folds. the edema is a white translucent fluid that causes a bulging (distension) of the vocal cord. the most common clinical symptom associated with reinke's edema is an abnormally low pitched voice with hoarseness. the low pitch voice is a direct result of increased fluid in the reinke's space, which vibrates at a lower frequency than normal (females <130 hz; males <110 hz). hoarseness is a common problem of many laryngeal diseases, such as laryngitis. it is described as a harsh and breathy tone of voice. hoarseness is often seen alongside dysphonia, a condition in which the individual has difficulty speaking.
reinke's edema
the observation that individual things display instantiations of a particular ‘essence’ led aquinas to postulate that what gives actual existence to a thing and to its ‘essence’ — the "actus essendi" — is unique, in the sense that the perfection of "actus essendi" cannot be said to be common in the way an ‘essence’ is said to be common. 









































things instantiating the essence of horseness, for example, are said to be similar because of their horseness. the essence of horseness is what makes horses to be the same under a common category.
actus essendi