text: Itini i ‘orip no kalotamtamdaw, olanan a tana’al/toto’ hananay a dateng i, ilaay to a kaladatengeng no tamdaw aca no Pangcah/’Amis, lomasato oya ma’ikesay mi’icangan a heci nira i nga’ayay a sapiradom to nanom ^epah ato patelian to maamaan. O sowal no mikingkiway o mafanaay a pasowal a tamdaw i, naitiniay i Aciw(亞洲) amilingato, dodosato to rikol no 4,000 amihecaan malengak to a tayra i Aforika(非洲), dodosato a tayra i cowaco:wa a kanataran, aninisato ano i Mosiko(墨西哥) to, ano i Miro(秘魯) ato Tayko(泰國) to iraay to amahpinang kopi paloma to tana’al/toto’ to pinapi:na a mihecaan. Itini i Icipoto(埃及) hawi, ora tana’al/toto’ hananay o todongay o maro sapipatapi nira to mapatayay a tamdaw. Itinisato i Henan no Ciowkuk(中國河南) to ‘ayaw no pito ano falo so’ot a mihcaan i, ora tana’al/toto’ hananay iraay to ma’alaw amasadak naitadem. Tangasa imatini pakaaraay to ‘enem ato pito so’ot a mihecaan tora Hemo(河姆) ponka(文化) no Koaping(中華).