text: Malecad to ’alomanay Africa safaniyot a kitakit, o South Africa i ’ayaw to 20 mihecaan mataneng ko milaliway a cifana’ay tamdaw[177][413][414]. O sakisa’etal a kicay o sakapeleng[415], mihayda to caayay kanga’ay a miti’er to sakiisingan a nipatirengan a sakanga’ay no tamdaw a rihaday[416]. saki South Africa a nifana’an maliposakay a masidayay nanolatiih, o nano nifana’an a masiday no South Africa saheto o nanopisepenan, o sakapiliyas no kohecalay tamdaw to South Africa[29][177][183][417]. Nikawrira, oya sowal to kalasawad no cifana’ay tamdaw a nisa’osaan malosakaira no laliyangan, onini a sa’osian caay ka polong to nika paherek no telek i roma kitakit matayal a mapanokayay. Midotoc to pinapina a mipalitaan[418][419], I 2008 miheca tangasa 2009 miheca polong no cikiw a paysoan a katalawan ato karaod no tatelek no katayal, ikor malasawaday cifana’ay tamdaw masadak ko kalaliyocan. I 2011 miheca saka 1 liyad a PPS to nipalitaan masapinang, o mikingkiway tadamaanay tamdaw a cifaloco’ay no South Africa a tatodongan 84%[420].