text: Nikawrira o pikowan ni Timoer matiya to o pitooran ko lalengatan a mafodfod a mafadi’, patokeled sa tona mihecahecaan o ci’icelay a Potawya, Olanta, Ikiris ato Franso safeleng saan a tayni i Indo-karopaw, mala’afas to Indo a malalood. 1757 miheca, malalood ko Mowoer Hontian-kitakit ato Sawalian-Indo Kosi no Ikiris(不列顛東印度公司; Ikiris a sowal:British East India Company) mapacikel to Polasi-lalood(普拉西戰役;Battle of Plassey),  malowid ko Indo, orasaka nornor sato a malanicowatan-kowan no Ikiris. Tahira to i 1849 mihecaan, malaheci to ko pipolong a pikowan to Indo no Sawalian-Indo Kosi no Ikiris, ‘edengan o mamangay a sera ko ma’osaway nikowanan no Potawya ato Fransu. 1857 miheca, mapacekil Tata’angay-Pacekil no Indo-Finacadan(Indian Uprising of 1857; First War of Independence) mipatoker to pipades no Ikiris,nikawrira, cowa ka halafin mapenec no Ikiris.