text: O saka’orip a tayal no Kongko i,ira ko Liomah ato Nakamayan-Dafong, o Misanga’ay-to-Dafong o kasolin-simal a dafong ko sakakaay, maceroray to itiyaay ho a kilakilangan a pisanga’ to dafong. 1980 miheca macakat ko ‘aca no kasolin-simal, mapafahal ko kacakat no polongan-‘etan no Kongko, malasakalikiay a macakat ko kicay i Afrika. Nikawrira, 1994 miheca matefad ko ‘epoc no payso no Kongko tora Falang hananay to 50%, itira to ko kacakat no ‘aca no kalodafong to 61%. Ikor to i,ira ko ko padang no Hekalay-Kinko (World Bank，縮寫WB) ato Hekalay-Kiking no Payso a Lekatep (International Monetary Fund，縮寫：IMF) misahalaka sapisongila’aw to sapili’etan a demak.