text: Iikor no Sakatos-Lalood no Hekal, macaloh to sapisongila’aw to sieci a faco. 1962 miheca a kapolongan sinkiw, mahayi no roma a kitakit ko kalaheci no niyah-pikowan to lalomaan demak. 1965 miheca saka 2 folad saka 18 romi’ad laheci sato ko Kanpiya a misiiked, mapatireng ko Hontian-Rikec a kitakit I laloma no Tata'akay Ikiris a Lekatep (大英國協; Ikiris a sowal: Commonwealth of Nations). I 1970 miheca saka 4 folad saka 24 romi’ad, midemak to Kapolongan-Pitopa to pikaheci a patireng to Kapolongan-Kitakit.i’ayaw no pakakowangay-pifelih no sofitay i 1994 miheca, ci Tawuta-Kaylapa-Ciyawala (Sir Dawda Kairaba David Kweissi Jawara) ko malacongtongay, kana’enemay a pararid malacongtong.i 1994 miheca saka 7 folad, patireng to pacarcaray a Mamatayal-Iinkay (The Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council, AFPRC) mifelih a palasawad to kalacongtong ni Ciyawala, o kakeridan no sofitay ci Tiehaya-Ciyami (Yahya A.J.J. Jammeh) ko malatapangay no kitakit.