text: I 1887 miheca miteka, New Hebrides pala nao no Inkiris France a riyar sofitay wiyyinhuy mikowanay. I 1889 miheca, i Vera minato ci todong to niyah pikowan, talacowa dengan o fohecalay tamdaw ko mikomoday, naka malo sa’ayaway caayay pisakakinah a misingkiw to salongoc[6]. I 1906 miheca, Inkilis ato Ferans tosaay kitakit mihayda to New Hebrides palapalaan o Inkiris France mapapolong mikowan, patireng to New Hebrides palapal kapolongan a sera. nawhani ’aloman to ko Europe mafolaw tayni a maro’, i 1935 miheca a New Hebrides palapa lira ko 45,000 a tamdaw. Saka 2 kalalood no hekal i, Eti ato Espiritu Santo malapakomodan a hitay a kahiceraan.