 The aim was to build a unified front of young people against the "liberal, capitalist and nationalist spirit" in Europe.For the French, Harro Schulze-Boysen was the actor for Germany in this field.He tried to develop an independent German youth movement with the "Gegner-Kreis", which also included Robert Jungk, Erwin Gehrts, Kurt Schumacher and Gisela von Pöllnitz and began to organize "Enemy Evenings" in Berlin cafés.