 1, 1805, and later by Carl Loewe as Opus 84, 1843), in the "Walpurgisnacht" scene of Goethe's "Faust, eine Tragödie" (1808), where it refers to the devil, and E.T.A.Hoffmann's "The Life and Opinions of the Tomcat Murr" (1819 -1821).A few more recent title characters occur in