 John Calvin, 
Jan Hus,
Martin Luther,
Pope Pius XI, 
Teresa of Ávila.Theodor W. Adorno,
Amedeo Avogadro,
Pierre Bayle,
Johann Bernoulli,
Claude Louis Berthollet,
Herman Boerhaave,
Ludwig Boltzmann,
François-Joseph-Victor Broussais,
Martin Buber,
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon,
Francisco José de Caldas,
Jean de Carro,
Jean-François Champollion,
Jean-Antoine Chaptal,
Comenius,
Marquis de Condorcet,
Charles Darwin,
Denis Diderot,
Albert Einstein,
Johann Gottlieb Fichte,
August Hermann Francke,
Sigmund Freud,
Friedrich Wilhelm August Fröbel,
Carl Friedrich Gauss,
Hugo Grotius,
Otto von Guericke,
Fritz Haber,
Samuel Hahnemann,
Stephen Hales,
Johann Georg Hamann,
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel,
Thomas Hobbes,
Johann Heinrich Hottinger,
Alexander von Humboldt,
David Hume,
Cornelius Jansen,
Carl Jung,
Immanuel Kant,
René Laennec,
Pierre-Simon Laplace,
Gottfried Leibniz,
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg,
Carl Linnaeus,
John Locke,
Nicolas Malebranche,
Dmitri Mendeleev,
Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu,
Adam Müller,
Isaac Newton,
Friedrich Nietzsche,
Alfred Nobel,
Louis Pasteur,
Guy Patin,
François Gigot de la Peyronie,
Max Planck,
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon,
Jan Evangelista Purkyně,
Frank P. Ramsey,
René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur,
Francesco Redi,
Hermann Rorschach,
Jean-Jacques Rousseau,
Friedrich Carl von Savigny,
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling,
Arthur Schopenhauer,
Philipp Jakob Spener,
George Stephenson,
Dominique Villars,
Voltaire,
Max Weber,
Johann Joachim Winckelmann,
Ludwig Wittgenstein.William Bligh,
Jacob Burckhardt,
Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi.