 From the 1980s there was an upward growth trend in the Brazilian publishing market, with an increase in the publishing sector.New publishers emerged, but many of the old have been replaced or incorporated into others.The Companhia Editora Nacional, for example, currently belongs to Grupo-IBEP, and Civilização Brasileira, the Grupo Editorial Record, which appeared in 1942 and marked its entry into publishing in 1957.