 The statue of Mouzinho on horseback was inaugurated in 1940.After the independence of Mozambique in 1975 the square was renamed Praça da Independência, and the statue of Mouzinho de Albuquerque was removed to Fortaleza de Nossa Senhora da Conceição and replaced by a statue of Samora Machel (1933-1986), the first president of Mozambique.The square is now dominated by the much larger Samora Machel Statue, which was built and dedicated in 2011.