 In fact, one study estimated that about 9% of incarcerated women tested positive for gonococcus infection, and between 11 and 17% of incarcerated women are infected with chlamydia.However, not every infected woman will be diagnosed and given treatment, because many prisons only test women who request to be tested, or show symptoms.States often have their own legislation regarding correctional health care, but it doesn't always completely take into consideration the complexities of women's reproductive health.