 1885); and "Tamar," a novel in German (ib.1885; really a translation of Mapu's "Ahavat Ẓiyyon," without any mention of Mapu as the author).Sermons by him in Russian, and Russian and German translations of his Hebrew songs and articles, have appeared in various periodicals; and most Hebrew journals and year-books published within the last thirty years (especially "Ha-Shaḥar," "Ha-Asif") contain articles, poems, and epigrams by him.