 Qi Baishi 齊白石 (1864-1957) painted images like crabs and shrimps that were even more approachable to the common people.Huang Binhong 黄宾虹 (1865-1955) denounced the literati paintings of the Qing dynasty and created his own style of landscape paintings by extensive investigations in Chinese art history.Zhang Daqian 張大千 (1899-1983) used wall paintings in Dunhuang 敦煌 caves to help him move beyond the literati tradition.