 Groote Eylandt was converted to Aboriginal freehold title land following the passing of the Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976.On May 20, 2008, the federal government signed a deal with local Aborigines from Groote Eylandt to lease land to the government for 40 years.In return, the government will spend money in the community with the aim of improving housing, education and health in the area.