 Resolving this challenge, according to Benkler, lies in substituting the role of transaction costs in Coase's work with the concept of information opportunity costs when explaining the emergence of commons-based peer production.The World Bank's 2019 World Development Report on "The Changing Nature of Work" suggests that firms and production processes become less vertically integrated as technology makes it cheaper to resort to the open market to complete portions of the production process.The paper continues to inspire new areas of inquiry.