 The main programs areas are on international criminal justice, female genital mutilation, MENA democracy, including the Iraq project.Human rights are most at threat in situations of conflict, where even the international community often promotes short-term measures intended to stop the fighting, but which breed more conflict, perpetuate impunity and undermine the rule of law, unless they provide accountability for the crimes and redress for the victims.Justice, democracy and the rule of law are the pillars of sustainable peace by guaranteeing fundamental freedoms and human rights.