 After 1933, Kantorowicz who as a Jewish German would have been banned from publishing, was forced to leave Germany for his "unpatriotic" writings.With the exceptions of the work of scholars such as Kantorowicz, Herwig has concluded that the majority of the work published on the subject of World War I's origins in Germany prior to Fritz Fischer's book "Griff nach der Weltmacht" was little more than a pseudo-historical "sham".Academic work in the English-speaking world in the later 1920s and 1930s, blamed the participants more or less equally.