 The U.S. Supreme Court in "Bain" set a rigid standard for federal law enforcement officials to follow when obtaining a federal grand jury indictment.The Court sent the message that grand jury indictments, as required per the Fifth Amendment, would be held to a strict standard.In "Bain", the Court concluded that any change in a grand jury indictment, no matter how mundane, would require resubmission to the grand jury.