 Translated to "Righteous and Harmonious Fists," it was established by a group of young people and students who participated in the Triple A and Columbia's AAPA, and eventually other radical Chinese nationals (Wei 212-3).Inspired by their namesake from the Chinese Boxer Rebellion and with Mao Tse-tung, the members were heavy proponents for self-determination and community service on varying levels.Within New York City, it worked predominantly around issues affecting the immediate Manhattan Chinatown.