 The current name of Campi Bisenzio was assumed only in 1862, with the addition of the name of the Bisenzio river that runs through the town.Campi Bisenzio is the place where the internal combustion engine was built for the first time by Felice Matteucci and father Eugenio Barsanti.A number of Renaissance artworks from the church of Sant'Andrea a San Donnino are housed in its adjacent museum.