 As with religious charities, the benefit is derived not from the comfort afforded to the animals, but from the "indirect moral benefit to mankind".Again, this excludes trusts which isolate the beneficiaries from the public, as in "Re Grove-Grady", where the trust sought to provide "a refuge [for animals]... so that they shall be safe from molestation and destruction by man".Charities for the purpose of creating animal sanctuaries usually pass the public benefit test despite this, because they do not completely exclude the public and often have educational value.