 A class of officials called the "confiscatores" or "exactores" in the "Codex Theodosianus", "Lex Salica", and "Edictum Chilperici" are referred to in the early Visigothic laws of Theudis as "compulsares vel executores".In the later Visigothic laws, like the "Liber Iudiciorum", they go by various titles