north. September – September 14 – The Treaty of Péronne is signed between Honoré II, Prince of Monaco and France's King Louis XIII, guaranteeing the Grimaldi family the right to rule Monaco in return for the principality becoming a French protectorate. September 18 – In Germany, the Siege of Dorsten by the Holy Roman Empire ends after nine weeks with the surrender of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel after the Hessians suffer 1,350 casualties. In France, the siege of Bapaume ends with the surrender of the fortress by its Spanish occupiers. September 23 – The English ship Merchant Royal sinks off of Cornwall along with its cargo of of gold and 18 of its 58 crew. More than 380 years later, treasure seekers have been unable to locate the wreckage. October–December October 2 – Scottish politician John Campbell takes office as the Lord Chancellor of Scotland and given the title of the Earl of Loudoun by Charles I in Charles's capacity as King of Scotland. October 23 – Irish Rebellion of 1641 breaks out: Irish Catholic gentry, chiefly in Ulster, revolt against the English administration and Scottish settlers in Ireland. October 24 – The Irish rebel Sir Felim O'Neill of Kinard issues the Proclamation of Dungannon. November 4 – Battle of Cape St Vincent: A Dutch fleet, with Michiel de Ruyter as third in command, beats back a Spanish-Dunkirker fleet off the coast of Portugal. November 22 – By a vote of 159 to 148, the Long Parliament of England passes the Grand Remonstrance, with 204 specific objections to King Charles I's absolutist tendencies, and calling for the King to expel all Anglican bishops from the House of Lords. December 1 – The English Parliament presents the Grand Remonstrance to King Charles, who makes no response to it until Parliament has the document published and released to the general public. December 7 – The bill for the Militia Ordinance is introduced by Arthur Haselrig, an anti-monarchist member of the House of Commons, proposing for the first time to allow Parliament to appoint its own military commanders without royal approval. King Charles, concerned that the legislation would allow parliament to create its own army, orders Haselrig arrested for treason. Parliament passes the Militia Ordinance on March 15. December 16 – Pope Urban VIII announces the creation of 12 new cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church December 23 – King Charles replies to