Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, Austrian writer for whom masochism is named (d. 1895) February 5 – Tenshoin, wife of 13th Shōgun of Japan, Tokugawa Iesada (d.1883) February 16 – Robert Halpin, Irish mariner, cable layer (d. 1894) February 18 – Ramakrishna Paramhansa, Indian religious leader (d. 1886) February 21 – Léo Delibes, French composer (d. 1891) February 24 – Winslow Homer, American painter (d. 1910) March 2 – Henry Billings Brown, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1913) March 4 – Stuart Robson, American stage comedian (d. 1903) March 12 – Isabella Beeton, English writer on household management (d. 1865) March 20 – Sir Edward Poynter, French-born British artist (d. 1919) March 28 – Frederick Pabst, German-American brewer (d. 1904) April 27 – Charles Bendire, U.S. Army captain, ornithologist (d. 1897) May 7 – Manuel de la Cámara y Libermoore, Spanish admiral (d. 1920) May 23 – Touch the Clouds, Native American chieftain (Teton Lakota Sioux) (d. 1905) May 26 – Mélanie de Pourtalès, French salonnière, courtier (d. 1914) May 27 – Jay Gould, American financier (d. 1892) May 28 – Friedrich Baumfelder, German composer, conductor, and pianist (d. 1916) May 31 – Jules Chéret, French printmaker (d. 1932) June 9 – Elizabeth Garrett Anderson, English physician, suffragette (d. 1910) June 16 – Wesley Merritt, American general (d. 1910) June 28 – Lyman J. Gage, American financier (d. 1927) July–December July 8 – Joseph Chamberlain, British politician (d. 1914) July 9 – Camille of Renesse-Breidbach, Belgian nobleman, entrepreneur and author (d. 1904) July 24 – Jan Gotlib Bloch, Polish banker and warfare author (d. 1902) August 5 – John T. Raymond, American actor (d. 1887) August 11 – Sarah Morgan Bryan Piatt, American poet (d. 1919) August 13 – Bishop Nicholas of Japan, Japanese Orthodox priest (d. 1912) August 25 – Bret Harte, American writer (d. 1902) September 5 – Justiniano Borgoño, 37th Prime Minister of Peru (d. 1921) September 7 – Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1908) September 10 – Joseph Wheeler, American general, politician (d. 1906) September 11 – Fitz Hugh Ludlow, American author (d. 1870) September 17 – William Jackson Palmer, American founder of Colorado Springs, Colorado (d. 1909) September 22 – Fredrique Paijkull, Swedish educator, folk high school pioneer (d. 1899) September 28 – Thomas Crapper, English plumber, inventor (d. 1910) September 30 – Remigio Morales Bermúdez,