is being held in solitary confinement serving a 17 year sentence following a series of secret trials. Benigno Aquino Jr. of the Philippines was imprisoned during the martial law in the Philippines because of his vocal opposition against then President Ferdinand Marcos. Benazir Bhutto was a political prisoner for four years under General Zia ul Haq. Dietrich Bonhoeffer was a German pastor, theologian, anti-Nazi dissident, being accused of being associated with the 20 July plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler. Rubin "Hurricane" Carter, African American boxer wrongfully imprisoned for 19 years in the US due to "an appeal to racism rather than reason". Eugene Debs, leader of the Socialist Party of the United States, was imprisoned by the US government for his opposition to the First World War. Mahatma Gandhi was imprisoned numerous times by the British both in South Africa and India. Emma Goldman was imprisoned for two years and then deported by the US government for her opposition to the First World War. Antonio Gramsci was a leftist Italian writer and political activist who was jailed and spent 8 years in prison. He was released conditionally due to his health situation and died shortly after. Palden Gyatso, a Tibetan Buddhist monk arrested during the Chinese invasion of Tibet for protesting, spent 33 years in Chinese prisons and labor camps where he was extensively tortured, serving the longest term of any Tibetan political prisoner. Anwar Ibrahim, was a Malaysian opposition party leader was imprisoned twice because of sodomy case. Kim Dae Jung served one term (1976–1979) and in 1980 was exiled to the United States, but returned in 1985 and became President of South Korea in 1998. Martin Luther King Jr. was imprisoned several times, most notoriously in Birmingham, Alabama. Leopoldo López, Venezuelan opposition leader, declared as prisoner of conscience by Amnesty International. John Maclean was imprisoned by the British government for his opposition to the First World War. Heinrich Maier was a Roman Catholic priest and leader of one of the most important resistance groups against Nazi Germany. Nelson Mandela was imprisoned from 1963 until 1990 in South Africa due to his anti-apartheid activism and organizing attacks on several government targets. He later became the President of South Africa between 1994 and 1999. Thomas Mapfumo was imprisoned without charges in 1979 by the Rhodesian government in what is now Zimbabwe for his Shona-language music calling for revolution. Carlos Menem,