Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, but the siege is withdrawn on the approach of the French army. September – Campaign of Suleiman: Suleiman the Magnificent captures the Hungarian coronation city of Székesfehérvár. The city will be occupied by the Ottoman Empire for 145 years. September 9 – Mary Stuart is crowned the Queen of Scots in Stirling at nine months old. Date unknown Martin Luther publishes On the Jews and Their Lies. Mikael Agricola publishes Abckiria. The Lighthouse of Genoa is completed in present form. Indians in the Spanish Empire are declared free, against the wishes of local settlers. Births January 18 (baptized) – Alfonso Ferrabosco, Italian composer (d. 1588) January 31 – Tokugawa Ieyasu, Japanese shōgun (d. 1616) February 4 – Johannes Heurnius, Dutch physician (d. 1601) February 4 – Giovanni Francesco Fara, Italian writer (d. 1591) February 16 – Kanō Eitoku, Japanese painter (d. 1590) February 18 – Charles III, Duke of Lorraine (d. 1608) February 25 – Sharaf Khan Bidlisi, Emir of Bitlis (d. 1603) March 7 – John Casimir of the Palatinate-Simmern, German prince and reigning count palatine of Simmern (d. 1592) April 1 – François de Bonne, Duke of Lesdiguières, Constable of France (d. 1626) April 11 – George John I, Count Palatine of Veldenz (d. 1592) May 2 – Jan Moretus, Belgian printer (d. 1610) June 8 – Petrus Albinus, German historian, local history researcher and poet (d. 1598) June 29 – Christine of Hesse, duchess consort of Holstein-Gottorp (1465-1486) (d. 1604) July 20 – Nils Svantesson Sture, Swedish diplomat (d. 1567) August 3 – Nicasius de Sille, Dutch diplomat (d. 1600) August 21 – Giovanni Bembo, Doge of Venice (d. 1618) September 14 – Claudio Acquaviva, Italian Jesuit (d. 1615) October 21 – Michael Hicks, English politician (d. 1612) November 2 – Kasper Franck, German theologian (d. 1584) November 8 – Lettice Knollys, Countess of Essex and later Countess of Leicester, lady-in-waiting to Elizabeth I of England (d. 1634) December 3 – Alessandro Riario, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1585) December 29 – Catherine of Nassau-Dillenburg, daughter of William I (d. 1624) date unknown Nicolas de Neufville, seigneur de Villeroy, 2nd Prime Minister of France (d. 1617) Thomas Deloney, English novelist and balladeer (d. 1600) Domenico Fontana, Italian architect (d. 1607) Sonam Gyatso, 3rd Dalai Lama, first Dalai Lama (d. 1588) François Pithou, French lawyer and author (d. 1621) Hayyim ben Joseph Vital, Syrian