Antonio Cesti, Italian composer (d. 1669) August 13 – Sir John Morden, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1708) August 14 – Sir John Fowell, 2nd Baronet, English politician (d. 1677) August 23 – Stanisław Lubieniecki, Polish Socinian theologist (d. 1675) August 25 – Filippo Lauri, Italian painter (d. 1694) August 26 – Johann Sigismund Elsholtz, German naturalist and physician (d. 1688) September 1 – Caspar Schamberger, German surgeon and merchant (d. 1706) September 8 – James Bellingham, English politician (d. 1650) September 10 – Carpoforo Tencalla, Swiss-Italian Baroque painter of canvases and frescoes (d. 1685) September 13 – Pieter Wouwerman, Dutch painter (d. 1682) September 21 – Sir John Bowyer, 1st Baronet, English soldier and politician (d. 1666) September 23 – Georg Balthasar Metzger, German physician and scientist (d. 1687) October–December October 4 – Robert Thoroton, English antiquary (d. 1678) October 9 – Ferdinand Verbiest, Flemish Jesuit missionary in China during the Qing Dynasty (d. 1688) October 17 – Francis Turretin, Swiss-Italian Reformed scholastic theologian (d. 1687) October 28 – Johann Grueber, Austrian Jesuit missionary and astronomer in China (d. 1680) November 1 – Zhu Youlang, Prince of Gui, the Yongli Emperor, the 4th and last emperor of the Southern Ming dynasty of China (d. 1662) November 5 – Mariana of the Purification, Portuguese nun of the Carmelite Order of the Ancient Observance (d. 1695) November 17 – Philip Sherard, English politician (d. 1695) November 22 – Bussy Mansell, Welsh member of the Parliament of England (d. 1699) November 28 – Giovanni Battista Caccioli, Italian painter (d. 1675) December 1 – Christian Louis I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1658–1692) (d. 1692) December 8 – Ernest, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels and later of Hessen-Rheinfels-Rotenburg (d. 1693) December 13 – Marc-René de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson, French politician and diplomat (d. 1700) December 16 – Ercole, Marquis of Baux, member of the House of Grimaldi (d. 1651) December 23 – Matthias Palbitzki, Swedish diplomat and art-connoisseur (d. 1677) December 28 – Elisabeth Augusta Lindenov, daughter of king Christian IV of Denmark (d. 1677) Date unknown Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, English biographer, poet and philosopher (d. 1673) Dorothy, Lady Pakington, English religious writer (d. 1679) Francis Talbot, 11th Earl of Shrewsbury, English Royalist (d. 1667) Deaths January–March January 1 Paul Hentzner, German lawyer and traveller in England (b. 1558) Christopher Heydon, English politician (b. 1561) January 11 – Pieter van Mierevelt, Dutch painter (b.