Guise (d. 1671) August 16 – Vincenzo Coronelli, Franciscan friar, Italian cartographer, encyclopedist (d. 1718) August 17 – Jean Gaston, Duke of Valois (d. 1652) August 27 – Carl Philipp, Reichsgraf von Wylich und Lottum, Prussian field marshal (d. 1719) August 30 – Ludovico Sabbatini, Italian priest (d. 1724) September 7 – Juan Manuel María de la Aurora, 8th duke of Escalona, Spanish aristocrat (d. 1725) September 14 – Theophilus Oglethorpe, English soldier, MP (d. 1702) September 20 – Adrian Beverland, Dutch philosopher and jurist who settled in England (d. 1716) September 23 – Jeremy Collier, English theatre critic, non-juror bishop and theologian (d. 1726) October 9 – René Auguste Constantin de Renneville, French writer (d. 1723) October 10 Jane Rolfe, granddaughter of Pocahontas (d. 1676) Ulisse Giuseppe Gozzadini, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1728) October 19 – Charles Erskine, Earl of Mar (d. 1689) October 20 – Robert Shirley, 1st Earl Ferrers, English peer and courtier (d. 1717) October 21 – Jean Bart, French admiral (d. 1702) October 24 – Steven Blankaart, Dutch entomologist (d. 1704) November 4 – King William III of England, Scotland, and Ireland (d. 1702) November 7 – John Robinson, English diplomat (d. 1723) November 17 – Joanna Koerten, Dutch painter (d. 1715) November 18 – Robert Walpole (1650–1700), English politician (d. 1700) November 19 – Henry, Duke of Saxe-Römhild (d. 1710) November 23 – Joseph Oriol, Spanish Catholic priest, saint (d. 1702) November 28 – Jan Palfijn, Flemish surgeon and obstetrician (d. 1730) November 30 – Domenico Martinelli, Italian architect (d. 1718) December 3 – August of Saxe-Weissenfels (1650–1674), Prince of Saxe-Weissenfels and provost of Magdeburg (d. 1674) December 6 – Johann Friedrich Mayer (theologian), German Lutheran theologian (d. 1712) December 10 – Theophilus Hastings, 7th Earl of Huntingdon (d. 1701) December 16 Alexander Hermann, Count of Wartensleben, Prussian field marshal (d. 1734) Sir Robert Marsham, 4th Baronet, English politician (d. 1703) December 17 – Christoph Arnold, German astronomer (d. 1695) December 25 – Claude Aveneau, French missionary (d. 1711) date unknown Thomas Savery, English engineer and inventor (d. 1715) Jan Antonín Losy, Czech lutist (d. 1721) Deaths January 7 – Louis I, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, German prince (b. 1579) January 18 – Matteo Rosselli, Italian painter (b. 1578) January 23 – Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke (b. 1584) February 11 René Descartes, French philosopher (b. 1596) Adriaen van Gaesbeeck, Dutch painter of genre