terrorist Organisation armée secrète, is sentenced to life imprisonment in France. Ruben Jaramillo, Mexican peasant leader, and his wife and children, are gunned down by the Mexican army and federal police in Xochitepec, Morelos, Mexico. May 24 – Project Mercury: Scott Carpenter orbits the Earth 3 times, in the Aurora 7 space capsule. May 25 – The new Coventry Cathedral is consecrated in England. May 29 – Negotiations between the OAS and the FLA lead to a real armistice in Algeria. May 30 – The 1962 FIFA World Cup begins in Chile. June June – Rachel Carson's Silent Spring begins serialization in The New Yorker; it is released as a book on September 27 in the U.S., giving rise to the modern environmentalist movement. June 3 – Air France Flight 007 (a Boeing 707) crashes on take-off at Orly Airport in Paris; 130 of 132 people on board are killed, 2 flight attendants survive. Most victims are cultural and civic leaders of Atlanta. June 11 President John F. Kennedy gives the commencement address at Yale University. Frank Lee Morris, John Anglin and Clarence Anglin escape from the Alcatraz Island prison June 15 – Students for a Democratic Society in the United States complete the Port Huron Statement. June 17 The OAS signs a truce with the FLN in Algeria, but a day later announces that it will continue the fight on behalf of French Algerians. Brazil beats Czechoslovakia 3–1, to win the 1962 FIFA World Cup. June 22 – Air France Flight 117 (a Boeing 707 jet) crashes into terrain during bad weather in Guadeloupe, West Indies, killing all 113 on board, the airline's second fatal accident in just 3 weeks, and the third fatal 707 crash of the year. June 25 Engel v. Vitale: The United States Supreme Court rules that mandatory prayers in public schools are unconstitutional. MANual Enterprises v. Day: The United States Supreme Court rules that photographs of nude men are not obscene, decriminalizing nude male pornographic magazines. İsmet İnönü of the CHP forms the new government of Turkey (27th government, coalition partners; YTP and CKMP). June 26 – A 2-day steel strike begins in Italy, in support of increased wages and a five-day working week. June 30 – The last soldiers of the French Foreign Legion leave Algeria. July July 1 Rwanda and Burundi gain independence. Algerian independence referendum, 1962: Supporters of Algerian independence win