Matos, Brazilian poet and lawyer (d. 1696) December 26 – Justine Siegemund, German writer (d. 1705) December 27 – William Whitelock, English gentleman, Member of Parliament (d. 1717) date unknown Mary Rowlandson, American author and captive during King Philip's War (d. 1711) George Etherege, English playwright (d. 1692) Deaths January 11 – Dodo Knyphausen, Swedish military leader (b. 1583) January 16 – Queen Inyeol, Korean royal consort (b. 1594) January 19 – Daniel Schwenter, German Orientalist (b. 1585) January 26 – Jean Hotman, Marquis de Villers-St-Paul, French diplomat (b. 1552) February 13 – Barbara Sophie of Brandenburg, duchess consort and later regent of Württemberg (b. 1584) February 16 – Tokuhime, Japanese noble (b. 1559) February 22 – Santorio Santorio, Italian physician (b. 1561) March 11 – Christoph Grienberger, Austrian astronomer (b. 1561) March 24 – Johanna Sibylla of Hanau-Lichtenberg, countess consort of Wied-Runkel and Isenburg (b. 1564) April 6 – Philipp Uffenbach, German artist (b. 1566) April 18 – Julius Caesar, English judge (b. c.1557) April 23 – John Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg (b. 1590) May 23 – Agatha Marie of Hanau, German noblewoman (b. 1599) June 7 – Frederik Coning, Dutch member of the Haarlem schutterij (b. 1594) June 9 – Antoine de Paule, French-born 56th Grandmaster of the Knights Hospitaller (b. c.1551) June 13 – George Gordon, 1st Marquess of Huntly, Scottish politician (b. 1562) June 21 – Justus de Harduwijn, Dutch Catholic priest and poet (b. 1582) June 27 – Date Masamune, Japanese daimyō (b. 1567) July – Elijah Loans, rabbi and kabbalist (b. 1555) July 20 – Albrycht Władysław Radziwiłł, Polish prince (b. 1589) August 6 – Countess Katharina of Hanau-Lichtenberg (b. 1568) August 8 – Simon Louis, Count of Lippe-Detmolt (1627–1636) (b. 1610) August 25 – Bhai Gurdas, Sikh religious figure (b. 1551) September 6 – Paul Stockmann, German hymnwriter (b. 1603) September 17 – Stefano Maderno, Italian sculptor (b. 1576) September 19 – Franz von Dietrichstein, German Catholic bishop (b. 1570) October 1 – Augustus the Elder, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Lutheran Bishop of Ratzeburg (b. 1568) October 11 – Johann Albrecht Adelgrief, German self-proclaimed prophet who was executed for witchcraft October 19 Marcin Kazanowski, Polish military leader (b. c. 1564) Hugh Hamersley, Lord Mayor of London, England (1627–1628) (b. 1565) December 9 Fabian Birkowski, Polish writer (b. 1566) Giovanni da San Giovanni, Italian painter (b. 1592) December 10 – Randal MacDonnell, 1st Earl