English businessman (d. 1902) July 10 – Percy Scott, British admiral (d. 1924) July 18 – Hendrik Lorentz, Dutch physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1928) July 24 – William Gillette, American actor, playwright and stage-manager (d. 1937) July 26 – Philip Cowen, American Jewish publisher and author (d. 1943) July 29 – Ioan Culcer, Romanian general and politician (d. 1928) August 23 – João Marques de Oliveira, Portuguese painter (d. 1927) August 28 Vladimir Shukhov, Russian engineer, polymath, scientist and architect (d. 1939) Franz I, Prince of Liechtenstein (d. 1938) September 1 – Aleksei Brusilov, Russian general (d. 1926) September 2 – Wilhelm Ostwald, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1932) September 6 – Katherine Eleanor Conway, American journalist, editor, poet, and Laetare Medalist (d. 1927) September 16 – Albrecht Kossel, German physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1927) September 20 – Chulalongkorn, Rama V, King of Siam (d. 1910) September 21 – Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Dutch physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1926) September 23 – Fritz von Below, German general (d. 1918) October 4 – Jane Maria Read, American poet and teacher (unknown year of death) October 13 – Lillie Langtry, English stage actress (d. 1929) October 14 – John William Kendrick, American railroad executive (d. 1924) October 17 – Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia, wife of Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh (d. 1920) October 26 – Tokugawa Akitake, Japanese daimyō, the last lord of Mito Domain, younger brother of the last shōgun Tokugawa Yoshinobu (d. 1910) October 30 – Louise Abbéma, French painter, sculptor, and designer of the Belle Époque (d. 1927) November 9 – Stanford White, American architect (d. 1906) November 13 – John Drew, Jr., American stage actor (d. 1927) November 20 – Oskar Potiorek, Austro-Hungarian general (d. 1933) November 29 – Panagiotis Danglis, Greek general, politician (d. 1924) December 6 – Hara Prasad Shastri, Indian academic, Sanskrit scholar, archivist and historian of Bengali literature (d. 1931) December 14 – Errico Malatesta, Italian anarchist (d. 1932) December 17 – Émile Roux, French physician, bacteriologist and immunologist (d. 1933) December 21 – Noda Utarō, Japanese entrepreneur and politician (d. 1927) December 22 Sarada Devi, Indian mystic and saint (d. 1920) Teresa Carreño, Venezuelan pianist, singer, composer, and conductor (d. 1917) December 23 – William Henry Moody, 35th United States Secretary of the Navy, 45th United States Attorney General, and Associate Justice