September 17 – Charles Tomlinson Griffes, American composer (d. 1920) September 18 – Margit Slachta, Hungarian politician (d. 1974) September 24 İsmet İnönü, Turkish soldier, statesman, 3-time Prime Minister of Turkey and 2nd President of Turkey (d. 1973) Hugo Schmeisser, German weapons designer (d. 1953) September 25 – Forrest Smithson, American Olympic athlete (d. 1962) September 30 – Bessie Barriscale, American actress (d. 1965) October October 8 – Walther von Reichenau, German field marshal (d. 1942) October 9 – Martin Johnson, American adventurer, documentary filmmaker (d. 1937) October 11 Friedrich Bergius, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1949) Eleanor Roosevelt, American politician, diplomat, activist, and First Lady of the United States (d. 1962) October 16 – Rembrandt Bugatti, Italian sculptor (d. 1916) October 24 – Arthur S. Carpender, American admiral (d. 1960) October 28 – William Douglas Cook, New Zealand founder of Eastwoodhill Arboretum and Pukeiti (d. 1967) November November 4 – Harry Ferguson, Irish engineer, inventor (d. 1960) November 20 – Norman Thomas, American social reformer (d. 1968) November 22 – Sulaiman Nadvi, Indian/Pakistani historian, biographer, littérateur and scholar of Islam (d. 1953) November 24 – Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, 2nd President of Israel (d. 1963) December December 3 Walther Stampfli, member of the Swiss Federal Council (d. 1965) Rajendra Prasad, Indian politician, 1st President of India (d. 1963) December 4 – R. C. Majumdar, Indian historian (d. 1980) December 7 – Petru Groza, Romanian politician, 46th Prime Minister of Romania (d. 1958) December 14 – Nicholas Charnetsky, Soviet Orthodox priest, bishop, martyr and blessed (d. 1959) December 17 – Alison Uttley, English writer of children's books (d. 1976) December 19 – Antonín Zápotocký, 6th President and 15th Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (d. 1957) December 25 Samuel Berger, American Olympic boxer (b. 1925) Evelyn Nesbit, American model, actress (d. 1967) December 29 – Ted Theodore, Australian politician, Premier of Queensland (d. 1950) December 30 Arthur Edmund Carewe, Armenian-American actor (d. 1937) Hideki Tojo, Japanese general, 27th Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1948) December 31 – Stanley Forman Reed, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1980) Date unknown Ayoub Tabet, 6th Prime Minister of Lebanon (d. 1947) Deaths January–June January 6 – Gregor Mendel, Czech geneticist (b. 1822) January 25 – Johann Gottfried Piefke, German conductor, composer (b. 1815) February 8 – Cetshwayo kaMpande, Zulu king (b. 1826) February 13 – Wilhelm von Tümpling, Prussian general (b.