(d. 1692) Thomas Fitch, Connecticut settler (d. 1704) October 18 – John Eliot, English politician (d. 1685) October 19 – Nicolas Chaperon, French painter (d. 1656) October 20 – Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Burlington, Anglo-Irish nobleman, Lord High Treasurer of Ireland, Cavalier (d. 1698) October 23 – Henry Lingen, English politician (d. 1662) October 25 – James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose, Scottish soldier (d. 1650) October 26 – Henry Wilmot, 1st Earl of Rochester (d. 1658) October 27 – Margravine Magdalene Sibylle of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Electress of Saxony by marriage (1656–1680) (d. 1687) October 30 – Paul Würtz, Swedish general (d. 1676) November 7 – Pierre Mignard, French painter (d. 1695) November 11 Jean Garnier, French historian (d. 1681) August Philipp, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck, Danish-German prince and member of the House of Oldenburg (d. 1675) Richard Sherlock, English priest (d. 1689) November 17 – Dorgon, Chinese Manchu prince (d. 1650) November 28 – Sir Thomas Whitmore, 1st Baronet, English politician and Baronet (d. 1653) December 2 – David Ryckaert III, Flemish painter (d. 1661) Deaths January–March January 4 – Hendrik Laurenszoon Spiegel, Dutch writer (b. 1549) January 9 – Leonard Holliday, Lord Mayor of London, 1605-1606 (b. 1550) January 11 – Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, fifth sultan of the Qutb Shahi Dynasty of Golkonda; founded the city of Hyderabad (b. 1565) January 12 – Charles III de Croÿ, Belgian noble (b. 1560) January 13 – Jane Dormer, English lady-in-waiting to Mary I (b. 1538) January 20 – Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor, Austrian Habsburg ruler (b. 1552) February 6 – Christopher Clavius, German mathematician and astronomer (b. 1538) February 9 – Vincenzo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua (b. 1562) February 12 – Jodocus Hondius, Flemish cartographer (b. 1563) February 17 – Ernest of Bavaria, German Catholic bishop (b. 1554) February 18 – Roberto di Ridolfi, Italian conspirator against Elizabeth I of England (b. 1531) February 21 – Christian Barnekow, Danish noble, explorer and diplomat (b. 1556) March 16 – Margaret Fiennes, 11th Baroness Dacre (b. 1541) March 18 – Bartholomew Legate, English anti-Trinitarian martyr (b. c. 1575) March 19 – Sophia Olelkovich Radziwill, Polish-Lithuanian noble (b. 1585) April–June April 5 – Diana Scultori, Italian engraver April 8 – Anne Catherine of Brandenburg (b. 1575) April 11 Emanuel van Meteren, Flemish historian (b. 1535) Edward Wightman, English Baptist preacher (burned at the stake) (b. 1580) April 19 – Anne d'Escars de