Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland, English diplomat (d. 1702) September 7 – Tokugawa Ietsuna, Japanese Tokugawa shōgun (d. 1680) September 16 – Julius Francis, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg, Bohemian noble (d. 1689) September 20 – Henri Arnaud, pastor of the Waldensians in Piedmont (d. 1721) September 22 – Titus van Rijn, Dutch art dealer (d. 1668) September 26 – Nehemiah Grew, English plant anatomist and physiologist (d. 1712) October–December October 1 – Hans Adam von Schöning, German general (d. 1696) October 5 – Françoise-Athénaïs de Rochechouart de Mortemart, mistress of Louis XIV of France (d. 1707) October 6 – Sir William Maynard, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1685) October 10 – Wolfgang Printz, German composer (d. 1717) October 14 Dorothea Maria of Saxe-Weimar, Duchess of Saxe-Zeitz, by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Zeitz (d. 1675) Joachim Tielke, German musical instrument maker (d. 1719) October 28 – Philip Skippon, English naturalist and Member of Parliament (d. 1691) November 5 – Empress Xiaohuizhang, Qing Dynasty empress and consort of the Shunzhi Emperor of China (d. 1718) November 10 – Edward Lake, English churchman (d. 1704) November 14 – Albert Anton, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1662–1710) (d. 1710) November 17 – André, marquis de Nesmond, French naval commander (d. 1702) November 23 – Anthonie Heinsius, Dutch statesman (d. 1720) December 7 – Louis, Count of Armagnac, French noble (d. 1718) December 11 – Jean-Louis Bergeret, holder of the 8th seat of the Académie française (d. 1694) December 20 – Urban Hjärne, Swedish chemist (d. 1724) December 29 – Pier Simone Fanelli, Italian painter (d. 1703) date unknown Pierre Allix, French Protestant clergyman (d. 1717) Diego Ladrón de Guevara, viceroy of Peru (d. 1718) Dodo von Knyphausen, German nobleman (d. 1698) Deaths January 3 – Jeremiah Horrocks, English astronomer (b. c. 1618) January 9 – Gustavus Adolphus of the Palatinate, German noble (b. 1632) January 11 Juan de Jáuregui, Spanish poet and painter (b. 1583) Franciscus Gomarus, Dutch theologian (b. 1563) February 15 – Sara Copia Sullam, Italian poet and writer (b. 1592) February 17 – Krisztina Nyáry, Hungarian noblewoman (b. 1604) February 24 – Francesco Usper, Italian composer (b. 1561) February 27 – Pau Claris i Casademunt, Catalan ecclesiastic (b. 1586) March 8 – Xu Xiake, Chinese adventurer and geographer (b. 1587) March 14 – Adam, Count of Schwarzenberg, German politician (b. 1583) March 23 – Claude Bernard, French priest (b. 1588) April 6 – Domenico