– George Ernest, Count of Erbach-Wildenstein, Count of Erbach and Wildenstein (1647–1669) (d. 1669) October 10 – Richard Towneley, English mathematician and astronomer from Towneley near Burnley (d. 1707) October 11 – Armand de Bourbon, Prince of Conti, Frondeur (d. 1666) October 17 – Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias (d. 1646) October 18 – Lodewijk Meyer, Dutch physician and scholar (d. 1681) October 21 – Adolph John I, Count Palatine of Kleeburg, Swedish prince (d. 1689) October 28 – Maria van Riebeeck, South African settler (d. 1664) October 29 – Agnes Block, Dutch horticulturalist (d. 1704) November 1 – Oliver Plunkett, Irish saint (d. 1681) November 11 – Lodewijck van Ludick, painter from the Northern Netherlands (d. 1724) November 20 – Ernest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 1698) December 2 – Wilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg, German Catholic cardinal (d. 1704) December 7 – Ezekiel, Freiherr von Spanheim, Swiss diplomat (d. 1710) December 11 – Sir Baynham Throckmorton, 3rd Baronet, English Member of Parliament (d. 1681) December 12 – Symeon of Polotsk, Belarusian churchman and poet (d. 1680) December 16 – Ahasverus Fritsch, German jurist, poet and hymn writer (d. 1701) December 19 – Melchor Liñán y Cisneros, Spanish Catholic archbishop (d. 1708) December 20 – Pieter de Hooch, Dutch painter (d. 1684) December 23 – Paul Rycaut, British diplomat (d. 1700) December 26 – Jaswant Singh of Marwar, ruler of Marwar in the present-day Indian state of Rajasthan (d. 1678) Date unknown Katherine Austen, English diarist and poet (d. c. 1683) Don John of Austria the Younger, soldier (d. 1679) Ruaidhrí Ó Flaithbheartaigh (Roderick O'Flaherty), Irish chieftain and historian (d. 1718) Deaths January 7 – Henry Frederick, Hereditary Prince of the Palatinate (b. 1614) January 13 – Sri Chand, founder of the ascetic sect of Udasi (b. 1494) January 19 – Abbas the Great, 5th Safavid Shāh of Persia (b. 1571) January 23 – Andreas Schott, Flemish philologist, academic, linguist and Jesuit priest (b. 1552) January 27 – Hieronymus Praetorius, German composer (b. 1560) March 16 – Countess Emilia of Nassau, Dutch noble, daughter of William the Silent (b. 1559) March 23 – Francis Fane, 1st Earl of Westmorland, English politician (b. c. 1580) March 25 – John Guy, English merchant venturer and first Governor of Newfoundland (b. 1568) March 26 – Agnes of Brandenburg, Duchess of Pomerania, later Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg (b. 1584) March 27 – George Carew, 1st