heresy. October 2 – Jacques Cartier reaches the island in the Saint Lawrence River, that eventually becomes Montreal. October 4 – The first complete English-language Bible is printed in Antwerp, with translations by William Tyndale and Myles Coverdale. December – Manco Inca Yupanqui, nominally Sapa Inca, is imprisoned by the Spanish Conquistadors of Peru. Date unknown Mughal Emperor Humayun gives battle to Bahadur Shah of Gujarat. Spanish forces abandon the second attempted conquest of Yucatán. The earliest (partially) preserved printed book in Estonian, a Catechism with a translation by Johann Koell from the Middle Low German Lutheran text of Simon Wanradt, is printed by Hans Lufft in Wittenberg, for use in Tallinn. Suleiman the Magnificent begins the rebuilding of the walls around Jerusalem. Paracelsus visits Bad Pfäfers. Births February 11 – Pope Gregory XIV (d. 1591) January 7 – Edward Stafford, 3rd Baron Stafford, English baron (d. 1603) February 24 – Eléanor de Roucy de Roye, French noble (d. 1564) February 27 – Min Phalaung, Burmese monarch (d. 1593) February 28 – Cornelius Gemma, Dutch astronomer and astrologer (d. 1578) March 10 – William of Rosenberg, High Treasurer and High Burgrave of Bohemia (d. 1592) March 23 – Sophie of Brandenburg-Ansbach, princess of Brandenburg-Ansbach (d. 1587) May 31 – Alessandro Allori, Italian painter (d. 1607) June 2 – Pope Leo XI (d. 1605) June 18 – Jakub Krčín, Czech architect (d. 1604) June 21 – Leonhard Rauwolf, German physician and botanist (d. 1596) June 24 – Joanna of Austria, Princess of Portugal (d. 1573) July 4 – William the Younger, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 1592) July 21 – García Hurtado de Mendoza, 5th Marquis of Cañete, Royal Governor of Chile (d. 1609) July 22 – Katarina Stenbock, queen of Gustav I of Sweden (d. 1621) August 21 – Shimazu Yoshihiro, Japanese samurai and warlord (d. 1619) September 6 – Emanuel van Meteren, Flemish historian (d. 1612) September 18 – Henry Brandon, 2nd Duke of Suffolk (d. 1551) October 16 – Niwa Nagahide, Japanese warlord (d. 1585) November 9 – Nanda Bayin, King of Burma (d. 1600) December 12 – Gilbert Génébrard, Roman Catholic archbishop (d. 1597) December 28 – Martin Eisengrein, German theologian (d. 1578) date unknown Federico Barocci, Italian painter (d. 1612) Niels Kaas, Danish chancellor (d. 1594) James Melville of Halhill, Scottish historian (d. 1617) Thomas North, English translator (d. c. 1604) Giaches de Wert, Flemish composer (d.