Jahan, Emperor of India's Mughal Empire, issues a decree against the Portuguese Jesuits, ordering that the Agra Church be demolished and barring them from attempting to convert Hindus and Muslims to the Christian faith, but allows them to conduct their religious ceremonies in private. Date unknown Guadeloupe and Martinique are colonized by France. Dominica is claimed by France. The Ottomans are expelled from Yemen. In the Mughal Empire, Shah Jahan's Pearl Mosque at Lahore Fort is completed. Nagyszombat University (predecessor of Budapest University) is established. Japan forbids merchants to travel abroad, under penalty of death. A Japanese imperial memorandum decrees: "Hereafter entry by the Portuguese galeota is forbidden. If they insist on coming, the ships must be destroyed and anyone aboard those ships must be beheaded." Willem and Joan Blaeu publish the first edition of their Atlas Novus, in Amsterdam. Births January–March January 2 – Wilhelmus à Brakel, Dutch theologian (d. 1711) January 6 – Charles Fane, 3rd Earl of Westmorland, Member of Parliament and House of Lords (d. 1691) January 8 – Luis Manuel Fernández de Portocarrero, Spanish Archbishop of Toledo (d. 1709) January 10 – Alexander Farnese, Prince of Parma, Italian military leader (d. 1689) January 13 – Philipp Spener, German Christian theologian known as the Father of Pietism (d. 1705) January,24th Birth of Welsh corsair Henry Morgan. January 25 – Daniel Casper von Lohenstein, German writer, diplomat and lawyer (d. 1683) February 1 – Marquard Gude, German archaeologist and classical scholar (d. 1689) February 2 – William Godolphin, English politician (d. 1696) February 18 – Johan Göransson Gyllenstierna, Swedish statesman (d. 1680) February 21 – Thomas Flatman, British artist (d. 1688) February 25 – Walrad, Prince of Nassau-Usingen, German prince and founder of the line of Nassau-Usingen (d. 1702) March 2 – Eugene Maurice, Count of Soissons, Italian noble (d. 1673) March 4 – Emilia Butler, Countess of Ossory, English countess (d. 1688) March 10 – Jan van Buken, Flemish painter (d. 1690) March 15 – Sulaiman Shikoh, Mughal Empire emperor (d. 1662) March 31 – Patrick Gordon, Scottish-born Russian general, rear admiral (d. 1699) April–June April 16 – Frans van Mieris the Elder, Dutch Golden Age genre and portrait painter (d. 1681) April 17 – Edward Stillingfleet, British theologian and scholar (d. 1699) April 25 – William Harbord, British politician (d. 1692) May 4 – Willem van Outhoorn, Dutch colonial governor (d. 1720) May 6 –