William II of Württemberg (d. 1921) February 27 – Sir Hubert Parry, English composer (d. 1918) March 3 – Adelaide Neilson, English actress (d. 1880) March 18 – Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll, daughter of Queen Victoria (d. 1939) March 19 – Wyatt Earp, American lawman and gunfighter (d. 1929) March 21 - David McNair, Scottish plasterer and amateur footballer (Falkirk F.C.) (d.1935) March 29 – Aleksey Kuropatkin, Russian general, Imperial Russian Minister of War (d. 1925) March 31 – William Waldorf Astor, American-born British financier and statesman (d. 1919) April–June April 3 - Arturo Prat, Chilean lawyer and navy officer (d. 1879) April 7 – Randall Davidson, British Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1930) April 10 – Hubertine Auclert, French feminist (d. 1914) April 27 – King Otto of Bavaria (d. 1916) May 3 – Francisco Teixeira de Queiroz, Portuguese writer (d. 1919) May 10 – Sir Thomas Lipton, Scottish retailer and yachtsman (d. 1931) May 20 – Howard Vernon, Australian actor (d. 1921) May 23 Otto Lilienthal, German engineer, aviation pioneer (d. 1896) Helmuth von Moltke the Younger, German general (d. 1916) June 7 Paul Gauguin, French artist (d. 1903) Dolores Jiménez y Muro, Mexican revolutionary and educator (d. 1925) June 13 – Cornélie Huygens, Dutch writer, social democrat and feminist (d. 1902) June 15 – Sol Smith Russell, American stage comedian (d. 1902) June 19 – Mary R. Platt Hatch, American author (d. 1935) July–September July 3 – Lothar von Trotha, German military commander (d. 1920) July 6 – Gábor Baross, Hungarian statesman (d. 1892) July 7 – Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves, 5th president of Brazil (d. 1919) July 9 – Robert I, Duke of Parma, last ruling Duke of Parma (d. 1907) July 10 – Anatoly Stessel, Russian baron and general (d. 1915) July 15 – Vilfredo Pareto, Italian economist (d. 1923) July 18 – W. G. Grace, English cricketer (d. 1915) July 22 Adolphus Frederick V, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (d. 1914) Winfield Scott Stratton, American miner (d. 1902) July 25 – Arthur Balfour, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1930) July 31 – Jean-Baptiste Olive, French painter (d. 1936) August 6 – Susie Taylor, African American nurse. First nurse in the Black Army (d. 1912) August 15 – António Enes, Portuguese writer and politician (d. 1901) August 19 – Gustave Caillebotte, French painter (d. 1894) August 24 – Kate Claxton, American actress (d.