saint (d. 1713) September 14 – Magdalena Stenbock, Swedish salon hostess (d. 1727) September 15 – Titus Oates, English clergyman and plotter (d. 1705) September 20 – Carr Scrope, English poet (d. 1680) September 25 – Edward Montagu, British politician (d. 1690) September 26 – Katharyne Lescailje, Dutch writer (d. 1711) September 27 – Jonas Danilssønn Ramus, Norwegian priest and historian (d. 1718) October–December October 3 – Franz Mozart, German mason, great-grandfather of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (d. 1693) October 6 – Juana Rangel de Cuéllar, Spanish founder of Colombian city (d. 1736) October 12 – Sir Thomas Felton, 4th Baronet, English politician (d. 1709) October 19 – Samuel Rodigast, German poet, hymnwriter (d. 1708) October 25 – Sir Edward Blackett, 2nd Baronet, English politician (d. 1718) November 2 Johann Adolf I, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels, German duke (d. 1697) Esmé Stewart, 2nd Duke of Richmond, son of James Stewart (d. 1660) November 4 – Samuel Carpenter, Deputy Governor of colonial Pennsylvania (d. 1714) November 24 – John Holwell, English mathematician, astrologer (d. 1680) December 2 – Jean-Baptiste Corneille, French historical painter, etcher and engraver (d. 1695) December 9 – Sir Orlando Bridgeman, 1st Baronet, of Ridley (d. 1701) Date unknown Esther Liebmann, German banker (d. 1714) Deaths January–March January 6 – Nicolaus Vernulaeus, professor at the University of Leuven and an important Neo-Latin playwright (b. 1583) January 21 – García de Toledo Osorio, 6th Marquis of Villafranca, Spanish noble and politician (b. 1579) January 22 Pace Giordano, Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Trogir (b. 1586) Alessandro Turchi, Italian painter of the early Baroque (b. 1578) January 30 – King Charles I of England, Scotland, and Ireland (executed) (b. 1600) February 7 – Giovanni Tommaso Malloni, Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Belluno and of Šibenik (b. 1579) February 18 – Cristóbal Pérez Lazarraga y Maneli Viana, Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Cartagena in Colombia and of Chiapas (b. 1599) February 23 – Elisabeth Magdalena of Pomerania, German duchess (b. 1580) March 2 – Archduchess Maria of Austria (b. 1584) March 9 Arthur Capell, 1st Baron Capell of Hadham (b. 1608) James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton, Scottish statesman (b. 1606) Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland, English soldier (executed) (b. 1590) March 16 – Jean de Brébeuf, French Jesuit missionary (b. 1593) March 17 – Gabriel Lalemant, Jesuit missionary in New France, beginning in 1646 (b. 1610) March 19 – Gerhard Johann