Praetorius, German theologian (d. 1603) May 13 – Jacobus Pamelius, Belgian bishop (d. 1587) August 10 – Caspar Olevian, German Protestant theologian (d. 1587) August 14 – René, Marquis of Elbeuf (d. 1566) October 18 – William Lambarde, English antiquarian, writer on legal subjects, politician (d. 1601) October 21 – Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt (d. 1586) October 28 – Felix Plater, Swiss physician (d. 1614) November 11 – Marcantonio Memmo, Doge of Venice (d. 1615) November 22 – Johann VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg (d. 1606) December 26 – Yi I, Korean Confucian scholar (d. 1584) December 29 – Henry VI, Burgrave of Plauen (d. 1572) date unknown Juan de Fuca, Greek maritime pilot (d. 1602) Jeong Cheol, Korean administrator and poet (d. 1593) Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset, English statesman and poet (d. 1608) Leonor de Cisneros, Spanish Protestant (d. 1568) Lord Guildford Dudley, English nobleman (executed 1554) Roger Marbeck, chief physician to Elizabeth I of England (d. 1604) Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham, English statesman and admiral (d. 1624) Friedrich Sylburg, German classical scholar (d. 1596) Ikeda Tsuneoki, Japanese military commander (d. 1584) Deaths January 6 – Baldassare Peruzzi, Italian architect and painter (b. 1481) January 7 – Catherine of Aragon, First Queen of Henry VIII of England (b. 1485) January 22 John of Leiden, Anabaptist leader from the Dutch city of Leiden (b. 1509) Bernhard Knipperdolling, German religious leader (b. c. 1495) February 25 Berchtold Haller, German-born reformer (b. 1492) Jacob Hutter, Tyrolean founder of the Hutterite religious movement (burned at the stake) March 1 – Bernardo Accolti, Italian poet (b. 1465) March 15 – Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha, Ottoman grand vizier (b. 1493) April 4 – Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (b. 1460) May 17 – George Boleyn, 2nd Viscount Rochford, English diplomat (executed, with four other men accused of adultery with the queen) (b. 1503) May 19 – Anne Boleyn, second queen of Henry VIII of England (executed) (b. c. 1501/1507) May 31 – Charles I, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels, Count of Kladsko, Governor of Bohemia and Silesia (b. 1476) June 29 – Bernhard III, Margrave of Baden-Baden (b. 1474) July 12 – Erasmus, Dutch philosopher (b. 1466) July 23 – Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset, illegitimate son of Henry VIII of England (b. 1519) June 28 – Richard Pace, English diplomat (b. 1482) August 10 – Francis III, Duke of Brittany,