include: IMANI Centre for Policy and Education The Institute of Economic Affairs, Ghana (IEA) Morocco AMAQUEN, founded in 2003, is a think tank in the field of education through its publications (rapports), international scientific journal The Journal of Quality in Education, and international events (CIMQUSEF). Somalia Heritage Institute for Policy Studies Puntland Development Research Center South Africa Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa Free Market Foundation FW de Klerk Foundation Helen Suzman Foundation Institute for Democratic Alternatives in South Africa (IDASA) Institute for Justice and Reconciliation Institute for Security Studies South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA) South African Institute of Race Relations Asian think tanks Afghanistan Afghanistan has a number of think tanks that are in the form of governmental, non-governmental, and corporate organizations. Afghanistan Analysts Network Afghanistan Public Policy Research Organization Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies Bangladesh Bangladesh has a number of think tanks that are in the form of governmental, non-governmental, and corporate organizations. Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS) Bangladesh Institute of Law and International Affairs (BILIA) Bangladesh Institute of Peace and Security Studies (BIPSS) Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD) International Growth Centre (IGC) Making Our Economy Right (MOER) Bangladesh Institute of Labour Studies (BILS) China In the People's Republic of China a number of think tanks are sponsored by governmental agencies such as Development Research Center of the State Council, but still retain sufficient non-official status to be able to propose and debate ideas more freely. In January 2012, the first non-official think tank in China, South Non-Governmental Think-Tank, was established in the Guangdong province. In 2009 the China Center for International Economic Exchanges was founded. Hong Kong In Hong Kong, early think tanks established in the late 1980s and early 1990s focused on political development, including the first direct Legislative Council members election in 1991 and the political framework of "One Country, Two Systems", manifested in the Sino-British Joint Declaration. After the transfer of sovereignty to China in 1997, more think tanks were established by various groups of intellectuals and professionals. They have various missions and objectives including promoting civic education; undertaking research on economic, social and political policies; and promoting "public understanding of and participation in the political, economic, and social development of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region". Think tanks in Hong Kong include: Bauhinia Foundation Research Centre Business and Professionals Federation of Hong Kong Central Policy Unit Civic Exchange