– Christoph Bernhard, German composer (d. 1692) January 3 – Alvise II Mocenigo, Doge of Venice (d. 1709) January 8 – François-Henri de Montmorency, duc de Luxembourg, French general (d. 1695) January 10 John Bennet, English landowner and politician (d. 1663) Jan Theunisz Blanckerhoff, Dutch Golden Age marine painter (d. 1669) January 12 – Charles Perrault, French folklorist (d. 1703) January 14 – Sir Roger Bradshaigh, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1684) January 19 – Charles Stanley, 8th Earl of Derby, English noble (d. 1672) January 20 – Henry Cromwell, 4th son of Oliver Cromwell and Elizabeth Bourchier (d. 1674) January 23 – Johann Reinhard II, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg, German aristocrat (d. 1666) January 30 – George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, English statesman (d. 1687) February 1 – Jan Hackaert, Dutch painter (d. 1685) February 5 – César d'Estrées, French Catholic cardinal (d. 1714) February 14 – Valentine Greatrakes, Irish faith healer (d. 1682) February 24 – Paolo Spinola, 3rd Marquis of the Balbases and 3rd Duke of San Severino and Sesto (d. 1699) February 25 – Claire-Clémence de Maillé-Brézé, French noblewoman (d. 1694) March 2 – Cornelis Speelman, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (d. 1684) March 10 Marcello Malpighi, Italian biologist and physician (d. 1694) François Girardon, French sculptor (d. 1715) March 12 – Jacques Frémin, French Jesuit missionary to Canada (d. 1691) March 17 – Daniel Papebroch, Flemish Jesuit hagiographer (d. 1714) March 20 – Sir John Hobart, 3rd Baronet, English landowner and politician (d. 1683) March 24 – Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 1685) April–June April 2 – Constantin Christian Dedekind, German poet, dramatist and composer (d. 1715) April 16 – Cornelis Evertsen the Younger, Dutch admiral (d. 1679) April 22 – Georg Matthäus Vischer, Austrian cartographer (d. 1696) April 23 Johann van Waveren Hudde, Dutch mathematician (d. 1704) Johannes Hudde, burgomaster (mayor) of Amsterdam (d. 1704) April 24 – William Beecher, English politician (d. 1694) April 25 – Sir William Temple, 1st Baronet, English statesman and essayist (d. 1699) May 7 – Étienne Le Hongre, French sculptor (d. 1690) May 8 – Angelo Italia, Sicilian Jesuit architect (d. 1700) May 9 – Sir William Gardiner, 1st Baronet, English Member of Parliament (d. 1691) May 15 Dominique Bouhours, French Jesuit priest (d. 1702) Carlo Cignani, Italian painter of the Bolognese and the Forlivese school (d. 1719) May 17 – Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Austria (d.