the Black Hawk War of 1832. November 20 – Said bin Sultan, Sultan of Muscat and Oman, starts to rule. November 30 – The Democratic-Republican-controlled United States Senate begins an impeachment trial against Federalist-partisan Supreme Court of the United States Justice Samuel Chase, on charges of political bias (he is acquitted by the United States Senate of all charges on March 1, 1805). December 2 – Coronation of Napoleon I: At the cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, Napoleon crowns himself as the first Emperor of the French in a thousand years. Witnessing this, Simón Bolívar dedicates himself to liberating Venezuela from Spanish rule. December 3 – Thomas Jefferson defeats Charles C. Pinckney in the United States presidential election. December 12 – Spain declares war on the United Kingdom. Date unknown The Nguyễn dynasty emperor Gia Long changes his country's official name from Đại Việt to Việt Nam. Morphine is first isolated from the opium poppy by the German pharmacist, Friedrich Sertürner. Matthew Flinders recommends that New Holland be renamed Australia (from the Latin "australis" meaning "of the south"). Shimizu-gumi, as predecessor for Shimizu Corporation, a major construction company of Japan, founded in Kanda region, Edo. (now Tokyo) World population reaches 1 billion people. Births January–June January 1 – James Fannin, Texas revolutionary (d. 1836) January 9 Louis d'Aurelle de Paladines, French general (d. 1877) Sydney Dacres, British admiral (d. 1884) January 10 – Élie Frédéric Forey, French general, Marshal of France (d. 1872) January 20 – Eugène Sue, French novelist (d. 1857) January 21 – Eliza Roxcy Snow, American poet (d. 1887) February – James Bronterre O'Brien, Irish-born Chartist (d. 1864) February 5 – J. L. Runeberg, Finnish national poet (d. 1877) February 7 – John Deere, American industrialist (d. 1886) February 13 – Claude-Étienne Minié, French army officer and weapon inventor (d. 1879) February 29 – Carl von Rokitansky, Czech physician and pathologist (d. 1878) March 8 – Alvan Clark, American telescope manufacturer (d. 1887) March 14 – Johann Strauss Senior, Austrian composer (d. 1849) March 17 – Jim Bridger, American trapper and explorer (d. 1881) March 20 – Neal Dow, mayor of Portland and Father of Prohibition (d. 1897) April 3 – Lucien Baudens, French military surgeon (d. 1857) April 4 – Andrew Nicholl, Northern Irish painter (d. 1886) April 26 – Charles Goodyear, American politician (d. 1876) May 4 – Margaretta Riley, British botanic (d. 1899)