bishop (d. 1700) August 27 – Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore, Colonial governor of Maryland (d. 1715) September 1 – Nicolas Catinat, French military commander and Marshal of France under Louis XIV (d. 1712) September 15 – James Brodie, Scottish politician (d. 1708) September 16 – Elisha Cooke, Sr., Massachusetts colonial politician and judge (d. 1715) September 26 – Sébastien Leclerc, French painter (d. 1714) October–December October 3 – George Gordon, 1st Earl of Aberdeen, Lord Chancellor of Scotland (d. 1720) October 13 – Paul Fugger von Kirchberg und Weißenhorn, German politician (d. 1701) October 22 – Francis North, 1st Baron Guilford (d. 1685) October 24 – Lorenzo Magalotti, Italian philosopher (d. 1712) October 27 – Al-Mahdi Muhammad, Yemeni imam (d. 1718) November 4 – Juan Francisco de la Cerda, 8th Duke of Medinaceli, Spanish politician (d. 1691) November 23 – Paul Mezger, Austrian Benedictine theologian and academic (d. 1702) November 25 – Armand de Gramont, Comte de Guiche, French nobleman (d. 1673) November 30 – Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont, French ecclesiastical historian (d. 1698) December 6 – Edmund Andros, English colonial administrator in North America (d. 1714) December 7 William Neile, English mathematician and founder member of the Royal Society (d. 1670) Bernardo Pasquini, Italian composer of operas (d. 1710) December 10 – Jacques-René de Brisay de Denonville, Marquis de Denonville (d. 1710) December 19 – Sir William Leman, 2nd Baronet, English politician (d. 1701) December 24 – Pierre Jurieu, French Protestant leader (d. 1713) December 27 – Petar Kanavelić, Venetian writer (d. 1719) December 30 – William Cave, English divine (d. 1713) Deaths January 23 – Alice Spencer, Countess of Derby, Baroness Ellesmere and Viscountess Brackley (b. 1559) February 15 – Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1578) March 10 – Bogislaw XIV, Duke of Pomerania (b. 1580) March 12 Cornelius a Lapide, Flemish Jesuit exegete (b. 1567) Anders Arrebo, Danish writer (b. 1587) March 19 – Péter Pázmány, Hungarian cardinal and statesman (b. 1570) April 3 – Joseph Yuspa Nördlinger Hahn, German rabbi April 4 – Fernando Afán de Ribera, duke of Alcalá de los Gazules, Spanish diplomat (b. 1583) April 30 – Niwa Nagashige, Japanese warlord (b. 1571) May 2 – Chamaraja Wodeyar VI, King of Mysore (b. 1603) May 5 – William Petre, 2nd Baron Petre, English peer and MP (b. 1575) May 19 – Isaac Beeckman, Dutch scientist and philosopher (b. 1588) May