I of England to the Parliamentarians. Births January–March January 1 – David Makeléer, Swedish politician (d. 1708) January 6 – Jan Van Cleef, Flemish painter (d. 1716) February 4 – Hans Erasmus Aßmann, German statesman and poet from the second Silesian school (d. 1699) February 10 – Hans Adam Weissenkircher, Austrian painter (d. 1695) February 17 – Pierre Le Pesant, sieur de Boisguilbert, French economist (d. 1714) February 23 – Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, Japanese shōgun (d. 1709) March 19 – Michael Kongehl, German poet and hymnwriter (d. 1710) March 25 – Niels Jonsson Stromberg af Clastorp, Swedish noble (d. 1723) April–June April 1 – Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum, German army commander (d. 1704) April 4 – Antoine Galland, French orientalist and archaeologist (d. 1715) April 6 – Henry Goring, English politician (d. 1685) April 12 – Pietro Dandini, Italian painter (d. 1712) April 15 – King Christian V of Denmark (d. 1699) April 16 – Jules Hardouin-Mansart, French Baroque architect (d. 1708) April 20 Giacinto Calandrucci, Italian painter (d. 1707) Charles Plumier, French botanist (d. 1704) May 12 – George IV, Count of Erbach-Fürstenau (1672–1678) (d. 1678) May 29 – Isaac Johannes Lamotius, Dutch Governor of Mauritius (d. 1718) June 5 – Elena Cornaro Piscopia, Venetian philosopher of noble descent (d. 1684) June 6 – Hortense Mancini, favourite Italian niece of Cardinal Mazarin (d. 1699) June 21 – Maria Francisca of Savoy (d. 1683) June 30 – Paul Hermann, German botanist (d. 1695) July–September July 1 – Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, German philosopher, scientist, and mathematician (d. 1716) July 9 – Zeger Bernhard van Espen, Belgian jurist (d. 1728) July 15 – Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1691) (d. 1691) July 20 François Vaillant de Gueslis, Jesuit missionary (d. 1718) Eusèbe Renaudot, French theologian and orientalist (d. 1720) July 24 – Madeleine Boullogne, French painter (d. 1710) July 29 – Johann Theile, German composer and organist (d. 1724) August 2 Jean-Baptiste du Casse, French admiral and buccaneer (d. 1715) John Lauder, Lord Fountainhall, Scottish jurist (d. 1722) August 8 Godfrey Kneller, German-born painter (d. 1723) Eleonore Charlotte of Saxe-Lauenburg-Franzhagen, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Franzhagen (d. 1709) August 12 – Louise Elisabeth of Courland, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg (d. 1690) August 16 – Juan Francisco de Padilla y San Martín, Spanish Catholic prelate, Bishop of Santa Cruz de la Sierra and Bishop of Puerto Rico (d. 1700) August 19 – John Flamsteed, British astronomer