in 1995, died in Honolulu, HI Children Pauline Tao, born Chang Lu-ying (張閭瑛 Zhang Lüying) (c. 1916-), eldest daughter born to Yu, resides in the U.S. Martin Chang Lu-hsun (張閭珣 Zhang Lüxun) (c. 1918–1986), eldest son born to Yu, died in Taipei Raymond Chang Lu-yu (張閭玗 Zhang Lüyu) (c. 1919–1981), second son born to Yu, died in Los Angeles, CA Chang Lu-chi (張閭琪 Zhang Lüqi) (c. 1920–1929), third son born to Yu Robert Chang Lu-lin (張閭琳 Zhang Lülin) (1930-), illegitimate son born to Chao, resides in the U.S. Siblings Zhang Xueming (張學銘 Chang Hsueh-ming) (1908-1983), defected to the Communists, died in Beijing Hsueh Tseng Chang (張學曾 Zhang Xuezeng) (1911-2004), died in Novato, CA Zhang Xuesi (張學思 Chang Hsueh-ssu) (1916-1970), defected to the Communists, died in China Henry Chang Hsueh-sen (張學森 Zhang Xuesen) (1920-1995), died in Beijing while visiting Zhang Xuejun (張學浚 Chang Hsueh-chun) (1922-1984), died in Taiwan Zhang Xueying (張學英 Chang Hsueh-ying) (1924-?) Zhang Xuequan (張學銓 Chang Hsueh-chuan) (1925-1992 or 1996), died in Tianjin In popular culture Chang was portrayed by Andy Lau in a cameo appearance in the 1994 martial arts film Drunken Master II. Chang was centrally featured in the 1981 Chinese film The Xi'an Incident (Xi'an Shibian), directed by Cheng Yin, with Chang played by Jin Ange. A 2007 TV series on the Xi'an Incident was produced and aired in mainland China, with Chang Hsueh-liang being portrayed by Hu Jun. Chang is a main figure in the American novel Soul Slip Peak (2013). The Peter H. L. Chang reading room at Columbia University's Butler Library is named after Chang. The library hosts a collection of Chang's papers. Beijing microbrewery Great Leap Brewing named its Little General IPA after Chang. A Chinese TV series titled is based on Chang's life. See also Warlord era History of the Republic of China Military of the Republic of China Politics of the Republic of China Sino-German cooperation (1911–1941) Notes References Further reading Matray, James I., ed. East Asia and the United States: an encyclopedia of relations since 1784. (2 vol, Greenwood, 2002) 2:700. Mitter, Rana. "The Last Warlord" History Today (Feb 2004), Vol. 54 Issue 2, p28-33 online Itoh, Mayumi. The Making of China’s War with Japan: Zhou Enlai and Zhang Xueliang (Springer, 2016). Shai, Aron. Zhang Xueliang: The General Who Never Fought (Springer, 2012) Yilin, Jin. "Yan Xishan’s Activities Opposing Chiang Kai-shek and Zhang Xueliang before and after the Nanjing-Guangdong