Hayashi, Japanese politician (d. 2017) Franco Maria Malfatti, Italian politician (d. 1991) June 16 – Ya'akov Hodorov, Israeli footballer (d. 2006) June 20 – Bernard Cahier, French photojournalist (d. 2008) June 23 – Bob Fosse, American choreographer, director (d. 1987) June 24 – Martin Lewis Perl, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2014) June 27 – Cino Tortorella, Italian television presenter (d. 2017) June 28 Frank Sherwood Rowland, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2012) Boris Shilkov, Soviet speed skater (d. 2015) June 30 – Shirley Fry Irvin, American tennis player (d. 2021) July–August July 1 Chandra Shekhar, 8th Prime Minister of India (d. 2007) Mirghani Alnasri, Sudanese politician Leo Klejn, Russian archaeologist, anthropologist and philologist (d. 2019) July 3 – Salome Þorkelsdóttir, Icelandic politician July 4 Gina Lollobrigida, Italian actress (d. 2023) Neil Simon, American playwright, screenwriter and author (d. 2018) July 6 – Janet Leigh, American actress (d. 2004) July 9 – Red Kelly, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2019) July 10 Grigory Barenblatt, Russian mathematician (d. 2018) David Dinkins, African-American Mayor of New York City (1989–93) (d. 2020) July 11 Theodore H. Maiman, American inventor, physicist who developed the laser (d. 2007) Gregorio Salvador Caja, Spanish linguist (d. 2020) July 13 – Simone Veil, French lawyer and politician (d. 2017) July 15 Håkon Brusveen, Norwegian cross-country skier (d. 2021) Nan Martin, American actress (d. 2010) Carmen Zapata, American actress (d. 2014) July 18 – Kurt Masur, German conductor (d. 2015) July 20 Lyudmila Alexeyeva, Russian historian and human rights activist (d. 2018) Michael Gielen, Austrian conductor and composer (d. 2019) July 24 – Zara Mints, Slavic literary scientist active in the University of Tartu (d. 1990) July 28 – John Ashbery, American poet and critic (d. 2017) August 2 – Andreas Dückstein, Austrian chess player August 6 Arturo Armando Molina, President of El Salvador (d. 2021) Theodor Wagner, Austrian footballer and manager (d. 2020) August 7 – Dušan Čkrebić, Serbian politician, President 1984–86 (d. 2022) August 8 – Giuseppe Moioli, Italian rower August 9 Marvin Minsky, American computer scientist, Turing Award winner (Artificial intelligence) (d. 2016) Robert Shaw, British actor (d. 1978) August 11 – Stuart Rosenberg, American director (d. 2007) August 13 – David Padilla, 53rd President of Bolivia (d. 2016) August 18 – Rosalynn Carter, First Lady of the United States August 19 – Hsing Yun, Chinese Buddhist monk (d. 2023) August 21 – Thomas