Henry Hudson in the Halve Maen sails into Upper New York Bay, and begins a journey up the Hudson River. October–December October 12 – A version of the rhyme Three Blind Mice is published in London. The editor, and possible author of the verse, is the teenage Thomas Ravenscroft. November 19– Archduke Matthias of Austria is formally crowned in Budapest as Mátyás II, King of Hungary, after having been appointed on June 26, 1608. November 29– In Japan, a treaty is signed between Spanish nobleman Rodrigo de Vivero, former Governor-General of the Philippines and the former shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu, for the establishment of a Spanish factory in eastern Japan. December 8– One of the first public libraries, the Biblioteca Ambrosiana, is opened in the Italian city of Milan, founded by Cardinal Federico Borromeo. Unlike other reading rooms, the library houses its collection on shelves along the walls, rather than chained to reading tables. Date unknown The Dutch East India Company imports tea to Europe. Hugo Grotius publishes Mare Liberum, his legal text on freedom of the seas, in Leiden. The Dutch East India Company establishes a trading post in Hirado, Japan. The Scrooby Congregation of Protestant English Separatists (predecessors of the Pilgrim Fathers) moves from Amsterdam to Leiden. Warsaw becomes the capital of Poland. The municipality of Buenavista in Marinduque, Philippines is founded. The Statutes of Iona are passed, marking the end of the bloody feuds between the clans in the Scottish Highlands. The Douay–Rheims Bible Old Testament translation from the Vulgate into English vol. 1 is published in Reims. English-born Sister Mary Ward founds the Sisters of Loreto at Saint-Omer, at this time in the Spanish Netherlands. Johannes Kepler publishes his first two laws of planetary motion in Astronomia nova''. Cornelis Drebbel invents the thermostat. "Egyptians" (i.e., Romany people) are expelled from the Kingdom of Scotland. Births January–March January 18 Ferdinando Hastings, 6th Earl of Huntingdon, English politician (d. 1656) Henry Oxenden, English poet (d. 1670) January 20 – Carlo Ceresa, Italian painter (d. 1679) January 30 – Václav Eusebius František, Prince of Lobkowicz, Austrian field marshal and prince (d. 1677) February 10 Lancelot Lake, Member of the English Parliament of (d. 1680) John Suckling, English poet (d. 1642) February 14 – Bartram de Fouchier, Dutch painter (d. 1673) February 18 – Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon, English statesman and historian (d. 1674) February 21 – Raimondo Montecuccoli,