churchman (d. 1681) August 7 – Eleonore Marie of Anhalt-Bernburg, Duchess consort of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (d. 1657) August 16 – Maria Celeste, Italian nun, daughter of Galileo Galilei (d. 1634) August 24 – Antoine de Laloubère, French Jesuit mathematician (d. 1664) August 29 – John Stawell, English Member of Parliament and governor of Taunton (d. 1662) September 5 – Loreto Vittori, Italian singer and composer (d. 1670) September 19 Hermann Busenbaum, German Jesuit theologian (d. 1668) John Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (d. 1628) September 29 – Sir Thomas Aston, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1645) September 30 – Francis Bacon, English politician and Ipswich MP (d. 1663) October–December October 1 – Dirk Graswinckel, Dutch jurist (d. 1666) October 2 – Petronio Veroni, Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Boiano (1652–1653) (d. 1653) October 4 – Giovanni Paolo Oliva, Italian Jesuit (d. 1681) November – John Ogilby, English writer and cartographer (d. 1676) November 15 – Aniello Falcone, Italian Baroque painter (d. 1665) November 19 Lieuwe van Aitzema, Dutch historian and statesman (d. 1669) Charles I, King of England, Scotland and Ireland (d. 1649) December 12 – Denis of the Nativity, French sailor and cartographer (d. 1638) December 14 – Anna Magdalene of Hanau, German countess (d. 1673) December 15 – Selius Marselis, Dutch/Norwegian tradesman (d. 1663) December 20 – Nicolas Sanson, French cartographer (d. 1667) December – Marie de Rohan, French courtier and political activist (d. 1679) Date unknown Marin le Roy de Gomberville, French poet and novelist (d. 1674) Anna Alojza Ostrogska, Polish noblewoman (d. 1654) William Prynne, English Puritan politician (d. 1669) Brian Walton, English bishop and scholar (d. 1661) Probable Martine Bertereau, French mineralogist Jonas Bronck, Swedish colonist in America (d. 1643) Dud Dudley, first Englishman to smelt iron ore with coke (d. 1684) Piaras Feiritéar, Irish language poet (d. 1653) Samuel Hartlib, British scholar (d. 1662) Claude Lorrain, French Baroque painter, draughtsman and engraver (d. 1682) Samuel Rutherford, Scottish theologian and controversialist (d. 1660) Deaths January–March January 9 – John Spencer, English landowner and politician (b. 1549) January 21 – Jerzy Radziwiłł, Polish–Lithuanian nobleman (szlachcic) from the Radziwiłł family (b. 1556) February 9 – John Frederick, Duke of Pomerania, Protestant Bishop of Cammin (1567–1574) and ruling Duke of Pomerania (1569–1600) (b. 1542) February 15 – José de Acosta, Spanish Jesuit missionary and naturalist (b. 1540) February 17 – Giordano Bruno, Italian philosopher (burned at the stake) (b. 1548)