(d. 1678) January 27 – Job Adriaenszoon Berckheyde, Dutch painter (d. 1693) February 8 – Pierre Daniel Huet, French churchman and scholar (d. 1721) February 12 – Cornelis Bisschop, Dutch painter (d. 1674) February 16 – Jan Vermeer van Utrecht, Dutch painter (d. 1696) February 19 – Shivaji, Indian warrior king, founder of the Maratha Empire (d. 1680) February 20 (bapt.) – Josefa de Óbidos, Spanish artist (d. 1684) March 23 – Ignace Cotolendi, French bishop (d. 1662) March 24 – José Saenz d'Aguirre, Spanish Catholic cardinal (d. 1699) March 25 – Thierry Beschefer, French Jesuit missionary (d. 1711) March 28 – Silvestro Valiero, Doge of Venice (d. 1700) April–June April 1 – Jacob Boreel, Dutch diplomat and politician (d. 1697) April 7 – Ulrik Christian Gyldenløve, commander-in-chief of the Danish army (d. 1658) April 16 – Lambert van Haven, Danish architect (d. 1695) April 21 – Pieter Gerritsz van Roestraten, Dutch painter (d. 1700) April 28 – Charles Cotton, English poet and writer (d. 1687) May 3 Thomas Rosewell, English minister (d. 1692) Jacob von Sandrart, German engraver (d. 1708) May 4 – Hendrik Schoock, Dutch painter (d. 1707) May 6 – Johan Hadorph, Swedish director-general of the Central Board of National Antiquities (d. 1693) May 12 – Jean-Baptiste de Santeul, French writer (d. 1697) May 17 – John Howe, English Puritan theologian (d. 1705) May 29 – King Charles II of England, Scotland, and Ireland (d. 1685) June 1 – Carlo Barberini, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1704) June 4 – Jacques Rousseau, French painter (d. 1693) June 7 – John Talbot of Lacock, English politician and general (d. 1714) June 8 – Wolf Caspar von Klengel, German architect in Saxony (d. 1691) June 10 – Willem van Bemmel, Dutch Golden Age painter (d. 1708) June 24 – Henry Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Newcastle, English politician (d. 1691) July–September July 22 – Madame de Brinvilliers, French murderer (d. 1676) August 1 – Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford of Chudleigh, English statesman (d. 1673) August 2 – Estephan El Douaihy, Lebanese Maronite Patriarch, historian (d. 1704) August 20 or August 27 – Maria van Oosterwijck, Dutch Golden Age painter (d. 1693) August 22 – Guy Aldonce de Durfort de Lorges, French noble, soldier (d. 1702) August 27 – Thomas Risley, English Presbyterian minister (d. 1716) September 6 – Thomas Hele, English politician (d. 1665) September 17 – Ranuccio II Farnese,