Bartolomeo Gennari, Italian painter (b. 1594) February 2 – Lucas Holstenius, German humanist (b. 1596) February 5 – Shunzhi Emperor of China (b. 1638) February 7 – Shah Shuja, second son of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal (b. 1616) March 1 – Richard Zouch, English jurist (b. 1590) March 9 – Cardinal Mazarin, French cardinal and statesman (b. 1602) March 23 – Pieter de Molijn, Dutch painter (b. 1595) April 4 – Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven, Scottish soldier(b. c. 1580) April 5 – John Webster, colonial settler and governor of Connecticut (b. 1590) April 7 – William Brereton, English soldier and politician (b. 1604) April 11 – Lady Mary Bankes, English defender of Corfe Castle (b. 1598) April 19 – Joachim Gersdorff, Danish politician (b. 1611) May 5 – Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge (b. 1660) May 27 – Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll, Scottish dissenter (beheaded) (b. 1607) June 3 – Gottfried Scheidt, German composer (b. 1593) June 6 – Martino Martini, Italian Jesuit missionary (b. 1614) June 11 – George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1626–1661) (b. 1605) June 13 – Henry Carey, 2nd Earl of Monmouth, English politician (b. 1595) June 21 – Andrea Sacchi, Italian painter of High Baroque Classicism (b. 1599) July 7 – Adriaan Heereboord, Dutch philosopher (b. 1613) July 9 – Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (b. 1616) July 17 – Alonso Perez de Leon, Spanish conquistador, explorer, man of letters (b. 1608) August 6 – Marie Angélique Arnauld, French abbess of the Abbey of Port-Royal (b. 1591) August 7 – Jin Shengtan, Chinese editor, writer and critic (b. 1608) August 16 – Thomas Fuller, English churchman and historian (b. 1608) August 18 – Robert Gordon of Straloch, Scottish cartographer (b. 1580) August 23 – Tokugawa Yorifusa, Japanese nobleman (b. 1603) September 7 – James Livingstone, 1st Viscount Kilsyth of Scotland (b. 1616) September 8 – Edward Vaux, 4th Baron Vaux of Harrowden, English baron (b. 1588) September 11 – Jan Fyt, Flemish Baroque painter (b. 1611) October 4 – Jacqueline Pascal, French child prodigy, sister of Blaise Pascal (b. 1625) October 6 – Guru Har Rai, Sikh guru (b. 1630) October 9 – Sir John Norwich, 1st Baronet, English Member of Parliament (b. 1613) October 15 – Jean de La Haye, French preacher and biblical scholar (b. 1593) October 25 – Lucas de Wael, Flemish painter (b. 1591) October 28