1945) October 13 Cemal Gürsel, Turkish army officer, President (d. 1966) Mike Gazella, American baseball player (d. 1978) October 14 – Silas Simmons, American Pre-Negro league baseball player, longest-lived professional baseball player (d. 2006) October 17 – Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes, 21st President of Guatemala (d. 1982) October 19 – Lewis Mumford, American historian (d. 1990) October 20 – Evelyn Brent, American actress (d. 1975) Rex Ingram, African American actor (d. 1969) Morrie Ryskind, American dramatist (d. 1985) October 21 – Edna Purviance, American actress (d. 1958) October 22 – Rolf Nevanlinna, Finnish mathematician (d. 1980) October 24 – Charles Walter Allfrey, British general (d. 1964) October 25 – Levi Eshkol, Israeli Prime Minister (d. 1969) October 28 – Ismail of Johor, Malaysian sultan (d. 1981) October 30 Gerhard Domagk, German bacteriologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (declined) (d. 1964) Dickinson W. Richards, American physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1973) October 31 – Basil Liddell Hart, British military historian (d. 1970) November November 4 – Thomas G. W. Settle, American record-setting balloonist and admiral (d. 1980) November 5 – Walter Gieseking, German pianist (d. 1956) November 10 Franz Bachelin, German art director (d. 1980) John Knudsen Northrop, American airplane manufacturer (d. 1981) November 14 Walter Freeman, American physician (d. 1972) November 15 Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia (d. 1918) Antoni Słonimski, Polish poet, writer (d. 1976) November 16 – Paul Hindemith, German composer (d. 1963) November 17 – Mikhail Bakhtin, Russian philosopher, literary scholar (d. 1975) November 25 Wilhelm Kempff, German pianist (d. 1991) Helen Hooven Santmyer, American writer (d. 1986) Ludvík Svoboda, 8th President of Czechoslovakia (d. 1979) November 29 Busby Berkeley, American film director, choreographer (d. 1976) William Tubman, 19th President of Liberia (d. 1971) December December 2 – Harriet Cohen, English pianist (d. 1967) December 3 – Sheng Shicai, Chinese warlord (d. 1970) December 5 – Mamerto Urriolagoitía, 43rd President of Bolivia (d. 1974) December 9 Whina Cooper, New Zealand schoolteacher, historian, and activist (d. 1994) Dolores Ibárruri, Spanish republican leader (d. 1989) December 11 Kiyoto Kagawa, Japanese admiral (d. 1943) Leo Ornstein, Russian-American composer (d. 2002) December 14 Paul Éluard, French poet (d. 1952) King George VI of the United Kingdom (d. 1952) December 24 – Marguerite Williams, African-American geologist (d.1991?) Date unknown Corneliu Carp, Romanian general (d. 1982) Husayn Al-Khalidi, Prime Minister of Jordan (d.