British colonial settlement schemes (d. 1937) Cayetano Arellano, first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines under the American Civil Government (d. 1920) March 3 – Alexander Graham Bell, Scottish-born Canadian inventor (d. 1922) March 4 – Carl Josef Bayer, Austrian chemist (d. 1904) March 14 – Castro Alves, Brazilian poet (d. 1871) March 18 – William O'Connell Bradley, American politician from Kentucky (d. 1914) March 23 – Edmund Gurney, British psychologist (d. 1888) March 27 Otto Wallach, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1931) Garret Barry, Irish musician (d. 1899) April April 2 – Charles Frederic Moberly Bell, British journalist, editor (d. 1911) April 10 – Joseph Pulitzer, Hungarian-born journalist, newspaper publisher (d. 1911) April 15 – Yehudah Aryeh Leib Alter, Polish Hasidic rabbi (d. 1905) April 27 – Emma Irene Åström, Finnish teacher, Finland's first female university graduate (d. 1934) May May 7 – Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1929) May 14 – Sir Frederick William Borden, Canadian politician (d. 1917) June June 8 Oleksander Barvinsky, Ukrainian politician (d. 1926) Ida Saxton McKinley, First Lady of the United States (d. 1907) June 10 – Gina Krog, Norwegian suffragist (d. 1916) June 11 – Dame Milicent Fawcett, British suffragist (d. 1929) June 16 – Luella Dowd Smith, American educator, author, and reformer (d. 1941) July July 2 – Marcel Alexandre Bertrand, French geologist (d. 1907) July 9 – Wong Fei-hung, Chinese healer, revolutionary (d. 1925) July 13 – Damian Sawczak, Ukrainian judge (d. 1912) July 19 – Alexander Meyrick Broadley, British historian (d. 1916) July 20 Lord William Beresford, Irish army officer, Victoria Cross recipient (d. 1900) Max Liebermann, German painter, printmaker (d. 1935) July 25 – Paul Langerhans, German pathologist, biologist (d. 1888) August August 3 – John Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair, Canadian politician, Governor General (d. 1934) August 5 – Andrey Selivanov, Russian general and politician (d. 1917) August 21 – Hale Johnson, American temperance movement leader (d. 1902) September September 3 – Charles Stillman Sperry, American admiral (d. 1911) September 5 Jesse James, American outlaw (d. 1882) Joseph Bucklin Bishop, American journalist, publisher (d. 1928) September 17 – John I. Beggs, American businessman (d. 1925) September 22 – Enrique Almaraz y Santos, Spanish Catholic cardinal (d. 1922) September 23 – Anandamohan Bose, Indian politician, academic and social reformer (d. 1906) September 30 –