English Long Parliament is summoned; it will not be dissolved for 20 years. December 1 The end of the Iberian Union of Spain and Portugal begins, as a revolution organized by the nobility and bourgeoisie causes John IV of Portugal to be acclaimed as king, thus ending 60 years of personal union of the crowns of Portugal and Spain, and the rule of the House of Habsburg (also called the Philippine Dynasty). The Spanish Habsburgs do not recognize Portugal's new dynasty, the House of Braganza, until the end of the Portuguese Restoration War in 1668. Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg begins to rule. Date unknown The first university in Finland, the Academy of Åbo, is founded in Turku. The first book to be printed in North America (the Bay Psalm Book) is published. The first known European coffeehouse opens in Venice. Births January–March January 5 – Paolo Lorenzani, Italian composer (d. 1713) January 8 Joaquín Canaves, Spanish Catholic bishop (d. 1721) Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, German princess (d. 1709) January 10 – Élie Benoist, French Protestant minister (d. 1728) January 11 – Sir Robert Burdett, 3rd Baronet, English politician (d. 1716) January 17 – Jonathan Singletary Dunham, prominent early American settler of Woodbridge Township (d. 1724) January 23 – Philipp von Hörnigk, German economist (d. 1714) January 25 – William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire, English soldier and statesman (d. 1707) January 31 – Samuel Willard, American theologian (d. 1707) February 6 – William Campion, English politician (d. 1702) February 13 – Richard Edgcumbe, English politician (d. 1688) February 14 – Countess Palatine Anna Magdalena of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler, Countess of Hanau-Lichtenberg (d. 1693) February 17 – Olivier Morel de La Durantaye, French military officer (d. 1716) February 20 – Pierre II Mignard, French architect and painter (d. 1725) February 24 Charles-René d'Hozier, French historical commentator (d. 1732) Michiel ten Hove, interim Grand Pensionary of Holland (1688, 1689) (d. 1689) February 29 Elisabeth Charlotte, Countess of Holzappel (d. 1707) Benjamin Keach, English Particular Baptist preacher (d. 1704) March 6 – Marcantonio Barbarigo, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1706) March 7 – Maria Theresa van Thielen, Flemish Baroque painter (d. 1706) March 9 – Jacques d'Agar, French painter (d. 1715) March 18 – Philippe de La Hire, French mathematician and astronomer (d. 1718) April–June April 1 Sigismund Casimir, Crown Prince of Poland (d. 1647) Georg Mohr, Danish mathematician (d. 1697) April 4 – Gaspar