Duke of Parma from 1646 until his death (d. 1694) September 25 – Pierre Cally, French philosopher and theologian (d. 1709) September 27 – Michael Willmann, German painter (d. 1706) October–December October 2 – Henry Caesar, English politician (d. 1668) October 8 – Henry Bull, English politician (d. 1692) October 10 – Thomas Lawson, British botanist (d. 1691) October 14 – Sophia of Hanover, heir to the throne of Great Britain (d. 1714) October 18 – Henry Powle, English politician (d. 1692) October – John Tillotson, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1694) November 8 – Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey, English noble (d. 1701) November 12 – Catherine Duchemin, French flower and fruit painter (d. 1698) November 16 – Edvard Edvardsen, Norwegian historian and educator (d. 1695) November 17 – Hachisuka Mitsutaka, Japanese daimyō who ruled the Tokushima Domain (d. 1666) November 18 – Eleonora Gonzaga, Queen consort of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1686) November 24 – Étienne Baluze, French scholar (d. 1718)) November 27 – Sigismund Francis, Archduke of Austria, ruler of Further Austria including Tyrol (1662-1665) (d. 1665) December 5 – Sophie Augusta of Holstein-Gottorp, Regent of Anhalt-Zerbst (d. 1680) December 12 – Olaus Rudbeck, Swedish architect (d. 1702) December 14 – Horatio Townshend, 1st Viscount Townshend, English viscount (d. 1687) December 16 – Mary Somerset, Duchess of Beaufort, British botanist (d. 1715) December 28 – Ludolf Bakhuizen, Dutch painter (d. 1708) Probable Stefano Erardi, Maltese painter (d. 1716) John Leslie, 1st Duke of Rothes, Scottish noble (d. 1681) Lucy Walter, Welsh mistress to King Charles II of England Deaths January 26 – Henry Briggs, English mathematician (b. 1556) February 12 – Fynes Moryson, English traveler and writer (b. 1566) February 26 – William Brade, English composer (b. 1560) April 2 – George Talbot, 9th Earl of Shrewsbury, English earl (b. 1566) April 10 – William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke, English noble, courtier and patron of the arts (b. 1580) April 17 – Christian I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, German prince of the House of Ascania (b. 1568) April 19 – Anne Howard, Countess of Arundel, English countess and poet (b. 1557) April 22 – Agostino Ciampelli, Italian painter (b. 1565) April 29 – Agrippa d'Aubigné, French poet and soldier (b. 1552) May 17 – Dorothea Flock, German alleged witch (b. 1608) May 30 – Emanuel Scrope, 1st Earl of Sunderland, English noble (b. 1584) June