under Defense Minister Ariel Sharon invade southern Lebanon in their "Operation Peace for the Galilee," eventually reaching as far north as the capital Beirut. The United Nations Security Council votes to demand that Israel withdraw its troops from Lebanon. June 8 Falklands War: British supply ship RFA Sir Galahad is destroyed during the Bluff Cove Air Attacks VASP Flight 168, a Boeing 727 passenger jet, crashes into a forest hillside in Fortaleza in Brazil, killing 137. The Los Angeles Lakers defeats the Philadelphia 76ers in six games to win the 1982 NBA Finals. June 11 – E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial is released in the United States; this will become the biggest box-office hit for the next 11 years. June 12 – The Nuclear Disarmament Rally, an event against nuclear weapon proliferation, draws 750,000 to New York City's Central Park. Jackson Browne, James Taylor, Bruce Springsteen and Linda Ronstadt attend. An international convocation at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine features prominent peace activists from around the world and afterward participants march on Fifth Avenue to Central Park for the rally. June 13 The 1982 FIFA World Cup begins in Spain. Fahd becomes King of Saudi Arabia upon the death of his brother, Khalid. June 14 – Argentine surrender in the Falklands War: Argentine forces in the capital, Stanley, surrender to British forces. June 18 – Argentine military dictator Leopoldo Galtieri resigns in the wake of his country's defeat in the Falklands War. June 20 – Falklands War ends with British forces retaking the South Sandwich Islands. June 24 – British Airways Flight 9 suffers a temporary four-engine flameout and damage to the exterior of the plane after flying through the otherwise undetected volcanic ash plume from Indonesia's Mount Galunggung. July July 4 – Four Iranian diplomats are kidnapped upon Israel's invasion of Lebanon. July 6 – A lunar eclipse (umbral duration 236 min and total duration 106 min, the longest of the 20th century) occurs. July 9 – Pan Am Flight 759 (Boeing 727) crashes in Kenner, Louisiana, killing all 146 on board and 8 on the ground. July 11 – Italy beats West Germany 3–1 to win the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain. July 16 – In New York City, the Reverend Sun Myung Moon is sentenced to 18 months in prison and fined $25,000 for tax fraud and conspiracy to obstruct justice. July 20 – Hyde Park