the Dutch Republic (d. 1652) September 1 – William Cartwright, English dramatist (d. 1643) September 3 – Toussaint Rose, French writer (d. 1701) September 4 – George III of Brieg, Duke of Brzeg (1633–1664) (d. 1664) September 8 – Johann Friedrich Gronovius, German classical scholar (d. 1671) September 11 – Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne (d. 1675) September 17 – Johann Olearius, German hymnwriter (d. 1684) October–December October 1 – Mathias Balen, Dutch writer (d. 1691) October 11 Samuel Enys, English politician (d. 1697) Hugues de Lionne, French statesman (d. 1671) October 22 – Jacques Esprit, French writer (d. 1677) October 26 Ove Bjelke, Norwegian civil servant (d. 1674) Antonio Coello, Spanish dramatist and poet (d. 1652) November 1 François-Marie, comte de Broglie, French soldier and commander in the Thirty Years' War (d. 1656) Walter J. Johnson, English explorer and fur trader (d. 1703) November 12 – Joachim Gersdorff, Danish politician (d. 1661) November 18 – Andreas Tscherning, German poet (d. 1659) December 23 – Abraham Wright, English theological writer and deacon (d. 1690) December – Leonora Baroni, Italian singer (d. 1670) Date unknown Karl Eusebius, Prince of Liechtenstein (d. 1684) Diego Quispe Tito, Peruvian painter (d. 1681) Probable Charles de Batz-Castelmore d'Artagnan, French count and musketeer, on whom the fictional D'Artagnan from the novel The Three Musketeers is based (d. 1673) Deaths January–March January 6 – Juan de Ribera, Spanish Catholic archbishop (b. 1532) January 16 – Niiro Tadamoto, Japanese samurai (b. 1526) February 7 – Ruprecht von Eggenberg, Austrian general (b. 1546) February 12 – Henry Lee of Ditchley, English noble (b. 1533) February 26 – Antonio Possevino, Italian Jesuit protagonist of Counter Reformation, papal diplomat (b. 1533) March 2 – Ernest II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, (b. 1564) March 3 – William Douglas, 10th Earl of Angus, son of William Douglas (b. 1552) March 5 – Shimazu Yoshihisa, Japanese warlord and samurai (b. 1533) March 13 – Louis III, Count of Löwenstein (1541–1611) (b. 1530) March 17 – Princess Sophia of Sweden (b. 1547) March 20 – Johann Georg Gödelmann, German demonologist (b. 1559) April–June April 23 – Martin Ruland the Younger, German alchemist (b. 1569) May 19 Frederick IX, Margrave of Brandenburg, Grand Master of the Order of Saint John (b. 1588) Zhu Zaiyu (b. 1536) June 8 – Jean Bertaut, French poet (b. 1552) June 23 – Christian II, Elector of Saxony (b.