(d. 1648) November 12 – Richard Baxter, English Puritan church leader (d. 1691) November 19 – Richard Norton of Southwick Park, English politician (d. 1691) November 20 – Francis Dane, American colonial priest (d. 1697) November 24 – Philip William, Elector Palatine (d. 1690) December 6 – Frederick Schomberg, 1st Duke of Schomberg (d. 1690) December 7 – Nicodemus Tessin the Elder, Swedish architect (d. 1681) December 9 – Anne Carr, Countess of Bedford, English noble (d. 1684) December 19 – Frederick, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt, German duke (d. 1682) December 21 – Benedict Arnold, Rhode Island colonial governor (d. 1678) December 29 – Charles Scarborough, English physician, mathematician (d. 1694) Date unknown: Osoet Pegua, Thai businesswoman (d. 1658) Gironima Spana, Italian poisoner (d. 1659) John Lacy, English actor and playwright (d. 1681) Deaths January–March January 15 – Virginia de' Medici, Italian princess (b. 1568) January 16 – Roger Fenton, English clergyman (b. 1565) January 31 – Claudio Acquaviva, Italian Jesuit priest, elected (in 1581) the 5th Superior General of the Society of Jesus (b. 1543) February 4 – Giambattista della Porta, Italian scholar, polymath, playwright (b. 1535) February 3 or February 5 – Dom Justo Takayama, Japanese warlord (b. 1552) March 4 – Hans von Aachen, German painter (b. 1552) March 6 – Pieter Both, first Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (b. 1568) March 10 – John Ogilvie, Scottish Catholic Jesuit martyr (b. 1579) March 19 – Henry Pierrepont, English politician (b. 1546) March 27 – Margaret of Valois, Queen of France (b. 1553) April–June April 1 – Miklós Istvánffy, Hungarian politician (b. 1538) April 12 – William Lower, British astronomer (b. 1570) May 4 – Adriaan van Roomen, Flemish mathematician (b. 1561) May 5 – Juan Fernandez Pacheco, 5th Duke of Escalona, Spanish noble and diplomat (b. 1563) May 9 – John Perrin, English translator (b. 1558) May 15 Henry Bromley, English politician (b. 1560) William Wilson, English priest (b. 1545) May 20 – Dirck van Os, Dutch merchant (b. 1556) June 2 Kuwana Yoshinari, Japanese samurai (b. 1551) Kimura Shigenari, Japanese samurai (b. 1593) June 3 Hattori Masanari, Japanese samurai (b. 1565) Sanada Yukimura, Japanese samurai (b. 1567) June 4 – Ujiie Yukihiro, Japanese samurai and feudal lord, from the Sengoku period to the beginning of Edo period (b. 1546) June 23 Roland Lytton, English politician (b. 1561) Mashita Nagamori, minor Japanese daimyō (b. 1545) July–September July