of Japan (d. 2007) October 11 – Art Blakey, American jazz drummer (d. 1990) October 14 – Edward L. Feightner, United States Navy officer (d. 2020) October 16 – Kathleen Winsor, American writer (d. 2003) October 17 Isaak Khalatnikov, Ukrainian-Russian physicist and academic (d. 2021) Zhao Ziyang, Premier of the People's Republic of China (d. 2005) October 18 Anita O'Day, American jazz singer (d. 2006) Pierre Trudeau, 15th Prime Minister of Canada (d. 2000) Orlando Drummond, Brazilian stage, television and film actor (d. 2021) October 22 Abdulrahim Abby Farah, Somali diplomat and politician (d. 2018) Doris Lessing, Persian-born English writer, winner of Nobel Prize in Literature (d. 2013) October 23 – Manolis Andronikos, Greek archaeologist (d. 1992) October 26 Princess Ashraf of Iran (d. 2016) Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran (d. 1980) October 30 – Stane Kavčič, Prime Minister of Slovenia (d. 1987) October 31 – Tong Siv Eng, Cambodian politician (d. 2001) November November 1 Hermann Bondi, British-Austrian mathematician and cosmologist (d. 2005) Russell Bannock, Canadian fighter ace (d. 2020) November 4 – Martin Balsam, American actor (d. 1996) November 6 – Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen, Portuguese poet and writer (d. 2004) November 9 – Eva Todor, Hungarian-born Brazilian actress (d. 2017) November 10 Mikhail Kalashnikov, Russian firearms inventor (d. 2013) Moïse Tshombe, Congolese business and politician (d. 1969) November 18 – Andrée Borrel, French World War II heroine (d. 1944) November 19 Alan Young, British-born Canadian-American actor (d. 2016) Lolita Lebrón, Puerto Rican nationalist (d. 2010) November 21 – Gert Fredriksson, Swedish canoer (d. 2006) November 26 Ryszard Kaczorowski, President of Poland (d. 2010) Frederik Pohl, American science fiction writer (d. 2013) November 28 – Keith Miller, Australian sportsman and Air force pilot (d. 2004) December December 4 – I. K. Gujral, Indian politician, Prime Minister of India (d. 2012) December 6 – Paul de Man, Belgian-born literary critic (d. 1983) December 8 – Mieczysław Weinberg, Polish composer (d. 1996) December 9 – William Lipscomb, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2011) December 11 – Paavo Aaltonen, Finnish gymnast (d. 1962) December 13 – Hans-Joachim Marseille, German World War II fighter ace (d. 1942) December 24 – Pierre Soulages, French artist (d. 2022) Deaths January January 4 – Georg von Hertling, 7th Chancellor of Germany (b. 1843) January 6 Max Heindel, Christian occultist, astrologer and mystic (b. 1865) Theodore Roosevelt, 26th President of the United States