Palatine of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler (1600–1654) (d. 1654) November 4 – Ernst Adalbert von Harrach, Austrian Catholic cardinal (d. 1667) November 7 – Francisco de Zurbarán, Spanish painter (d. 1664) November 28 – Hans Nansen, Danish statesman (d. 1667) December 7 – Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Italian sculptor (d. 1680) December 20 – Ottavio Farnese, Italian noble (d. 1643) December 22 – Henri de La Trémoille, French general and noble (d. 1674) December 24 – Margaret Stuart, Scottish princess (d. 1600) Date unknown Bonaventura Cavalieri, Italian mathematician (d. 1647) Marmaduke Langdale, Royalist in the English Civil War (d. 1661) Baldassarre Longhena, Venetian architect (d. 1682) Jean Nicolet, French explorer (d. 1642) William Strode, English parliamentarian (d. 1645) Guðríður Símonardóttir, Icelandic woman known as a victim of the Turkish abductions (d. 1682) probable Jean-Armand du Peyrer, Comte de Tréville and French officer (d. 1672) Mary Bankes, Royalist in the English Civil War, defender of Corfe Castle (d. 1661) Deaths January 8 – John George, Elector of Brandenburg, Margrave and Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia (b. 1525) January 9 – Jasper Heywood, English Jesuit classicist and translator (b. 1553) January 16 – Tsar Feodor I of Russia (b. 1557) February 10 – Anne of Austria, Queen of Poland (b. 1573) March 4 or March 5 – Lucas Maius, Lutheran Reformation pastor, theologian and playwright (b. 1522) March 28 – Michele Bonelli, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1541) April 8 – Ludwig Helmbold, German classical singer (b. 1532) April 10 – Jacopo Mazzoni, Italian philosopher (b. 1548) April 19 Hans Fugger, German businessman (b. 1531) Rokkaku Yoshikata, Japanese daimyō (b. 1521) May 3 – Anna Guarini, Italian singer (b. 1563) May 18 – Philipp of Bavaria, German Catholic cardinal (b. 1576) June – Emery Molyneux, English maker of globes and instruments (date of birth unknown) June 28 – Abraham Ortelius, Flemish cartographer and geographer (b. 1527) June 25 – Giacomo Gaggini, Italian artist (b. 1517) August 4 – William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, English statesman (b. 1520) August 9 – Andreas Angelus, German pastor, teacher, chronicler of the Mark of Brandenburg (b. 1561) September 13 – Philip II of Spain (b. 1527) September 18 – Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Japanese warlord (b. 1537) October 11 – Joachim Camerarius the Younger, German scientist (b. 1534) November 12 – Johannes Schenck von Grafenberg, German physician (b. 1530) December 6 – Paolo Paruta, Italian historian (b. 1540) December 15 –