Johann Joachim Becher, German chemist (d. 1682) May 9 – Augustus, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön-Norburg (d. 1699) May 26 – Sir Thomas Lee, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1691) June 3 – Philippe Quinault, French writer (d. 1688) June 10 – Federico Caccia, Cardinal Archbishop of Milan (d. 1699) June 15 – Theodor Undereyk, German theologian (d. 1693) June 20 – Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth, Irish politician (d. 1693) June 21 – Laurent d'Arvieux, French traveler (d. 1702) July–September July 11 – Gottfried Wilhelm Sacer, German jurist (d. 1699) July 13 – Jacques Bruyas, French missionary (d. 1712) July 19 – Francine Descartes, daughter of French philosopher Rene Descartes (d. 1640) July 23 – Adam Dollard des Ormeaux, iconic figure in the history of New France (d. 1660) July 28 – Robert Hooke, English scientist (d. 1703) July 29 – Christian Louis, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen (1645–1692) and Count of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1692–1706) (d. 1706) August 9 – Philip Traherne, British book collector (d. 1686) August 24 – Peder Griffenfeld, Danish statesman and royal favourite (d. 1699) August 30 – Pieter Spierinckx, Flemish painter (d. 1711) September 1 – Armand de Camboust, duc de Coislin, French lieutenant général (d. 1702) September 5 – Joseph Mezger, Austrian Benedictine (d. 1683) September 7 – Paul I, Prince Esterházy, Hungarian prince (d. 1713) September 9 – Andrzej Stech, Polish painter (d. 1697) September 17 – Peter Colleton, English politician (d. 1694) September 18 – Joana, Princess of Beira, Portuguese infanta (princess) (d. 1653) October–December October 7 Christopher Comstock, American settler (d. 1702) Roger de Piles, French painter (d. 1709) October 28 – Constantin Ranst de Jonge, son of Hieronimus Rans(t) (1607–1660) (d. 1714) November 1 – Johann Michael Vansleb, German theologian (d. 1679) November 3 – Johann Sturm, German philosopher (d. 1703) November 6 – Sir John Carew, 3rd Baronet, English Member of Parliament (d. 1692) November 11 – Justus Danckerts, Dutch artist (d. 1701) November 15 – Princess Margaret Yolande of Savoy, duchess consort of Parma (d. 1663) November 19 – Mingju, Qing Dynasty statesman (d. 1708) November 22 – Francis Willughby, English biologist (d. 1672) November 27 – Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon, second wife of Louis XIV of France (d. 1719) December 11 – Sir William Twysden, 3rd Baronet, English politician (d. 1697) December 15 – Valentin Alberti, Silesian philosopher, theologian (d. 1697) December 23 – Ottaviano Jannella, Italian sculptor