Japanese admiral (d. 1916) March 1 – William Dean Howells, American writer, historian, editor, and politician (d. 1920) March 3 – Jacques Duchesne, French general (d. 1918) March 7 – Henry Draper, American physician and astronomer (d. 1882) March 18 – Grover Cleveland, 22nd and 24th President of the United States (d. 1908) March 22 – Virginia Oldoini, Countess of Castiglione (d. 1899) March 23 – Sir Charles Wyndham, English actor, theatrical manager (d. 1919) March 27 – Kate Fox, American medium (d. 1892) April 5 – Algernon Charles Swinburne, English poet (d. 1909) April 17 – J. P. Morgan, American financier, banker (d. 1913) April 21 – Fredrik Bajer, Danish politician, pacifist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1922) April 27 – Queen Cheorin, Korean queen (d. 1878) April 29 – Georges Ernest Boulanger, French general, politician (d. 1891) May 5 Anna Maria Mozzoni, Italian feminist, founder of the Italian women's movement (d. 1920) Theodor Rosetti, 16th Prime Minister of Romania (d. 1923) May 7 – Karl Mauch, German explorer (d. 1875) May 9 Adam Opel, German engineer, industrialist (d. 1895) Ben Hall, Australian bushranger (d. 1865) May 27 – Wild Bill Hickok, American gunfighter (d. 1876) May 28 George Ashlin, Irish architect (d. 1921) Tony Pastor, American impresario, theater owner (d. 1908) June 22 Paul Bachmann, German mathematician (d. 1920) Paul Morphy, American chess player (d. 1884) Touch the Clouds, Native American Miniconjou chief (d. 1905) June 28 – Petre P. Carp, 2-time prime minister of Romania (d. 1919) July–December July 4 – Carolus-Duran, French painter (d. 1917) July 15 – Stephanie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Queen consort of Portugal (d. 1859) July 18 – Vasil Levski, Bulgarian revolutionary (d. 1873) July 21 – Johanna Hedén, Swedish midwife, surgeon (d. 1912) August 1 – (bapt.) Mary Harris Jones ("Mother Jones"), Irish-American labor leader (d. 1930) August 5 – Anna Filosofova, Russian women's rights activist (d. 1912) August 24 – Théodore Dubois, French composer (d. 1924) September 2 – James H. Wilson, Union Army major general in the American Civil War (d. 1925) September 12 – Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse (d. 1892) September 14 – Nikolai Bugaev, Russian mathematician (d.1903) September 16 – King Pedro V of Portugal (d. 1861) September 18 – Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos, Portuguese Archbishop of Goa (d. 1880) September 24 – Mark Hanna, United States Senator from Ohio (d. 1904) October 3