under Countess Theresa take two Galician cities, Tui and Ourense. In reply, the sister of Theresa, Queen Urraca (the Reckless), attacks Portugal. Almoravid troops conquer the Balearic islands, whose Moorish rulers has been severely weakened by Pisan and Catalan raiders. England The Welsh under King Gruffydd ap Rhys of Deheubarth attacks Llandovery Castle, but are defeated. Gruffydd also attacks Swansea Castle and destroys the outer walls. Africa The Zirid ruler of Ifriqiya, Ali ibn Yahya, conquers the island of Jerba, then acting as an independent piratical republic. By topic Art and Music Aak music is introduced to the Korean court, through a large gift of 428 musical instruments as well as 572 costumes and ritual dance objects from China, by Emperor Hui Zong of the Song Dynasty. Religion Construction starts on the Chennakeshava Temple (located on the Yagachi River) commissioned by King Vishnuvardhana at Belur in India. The monastery at Peterborough in England is destroyed by fire. Births April 12 – Richeza of Poland, queen of Sweden (d. 1156) August 29 – Philip of France, king of France (d. 1131) November 23 – William FitzRobert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester (d. 1183) Berengaria of Barcelona, queen of León and Castile (d. 1149) Ibn al-Azraq al-Fariqi, Arab historian and writer (d. 1176) Ibn al-Jawzi, Arab historian and philologist (d. 1201) Ibn Mada', Arab scholar and polymath (d. 1196) Roger de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford (d. 1173) Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair, king of Connacht (d. 1198) Deaths February 3 – Coloman (the Learned), king of Hungary February 13 – Galon (or Gallo), bishop of Beauvais Abu Nasr Farsi, Persian statesman and poet (or 1117) Bagrat Pakrad, Armenian nobleman and adventurer Jimena Díaz, Spanish noblewoman (approximate date) Malik Shah, Seljuk ruler of the Sultanate of Rum Mary of Scotland, countess of Boulogne (b. 1082) Robert of Arbrissel, founder of Fontevrault Abbey References