18 – Jean-Louis Guez de Balzac, French writer (b. 1594) March 7 – Ernest Gottlieb, Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau (b. 1620) March 14 – Jan van Balen, Flemish painter (b. 1611) March 15 – Jean Guiton, French Huguenot ship owner (b. 1585) March 19 – Matsudaira Norinaga, Japanese daimyō (b. 1600) March 22 – Théodore de Mayerne, Swiss physician (b. 1573) March 24 – Samuel Scheidt, German composer (b. 1587) March 30 – Aleksander Ludwik Radziwiłł, Polish noble (b. 1594) April 5 – Jacobus Trigland, Dutch theologian (b. 1583) May 18 – Muhammad Qadiri, Punjabi founder of the Naushahia branch of the Qadri Order (b. 1552) May 21 – Elizabeth Poole, English settler in Plymouth Colony (b. 1588) May 31 – Hippolytus Guarinonius, Italian physician and polymath (b. 1571) June 10 – Alessandro Algardi, Italian sculptor and architect (b. 1598) June 14 – Dániel Esterházy, Hungarian noble (b. 1585) June 27 – Johannes Valentinus Andreae, German theologian (b. 1586) July 9 – Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans (b. 1633) July 23 – Orazio Grassi, Italian Jesuit priest, architect and scientist (b. 1583) August 12 – Cornelius Haga, Dutch diplomat (b. 1578) August 19 – Yom-Tov Lipmann Heller, Bohemian rabbi and liturgical poet (b. 1579) August 28 – Axel Oxenstierna, Lord High Chancellor of Sweden since 1612 (b. 1583) August 29 – Wouter van Twiller, Director-General of New Netherland from 1633 until 1638 (b. 1606) August 31 – Ole Worm, Danish physician and antiquary (b. 1588) September 6 – Christian I, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler (1600–1654) (b. 1598) September 8 – Peter Claver, Spanish Jesuit priest (b. 1580) September 27 – Louis, Duke of Joyeuse, younger son of Charles (b. 1622) September 29 – George John II, Count Palatine of Lützelstein-Guttenberg (b. 1586) October 12 – Carel Fabritius, Dutch artist (b. 1622) October 16 – Hercule, Duke of Montbazon (b. 1568) October 20 – Sir Thomas Jervoise, English politician (b. 1587) October 30 – Emperor Go-Kōmyō of Japan (b. 1633) November 27 – Pieter Meulener, Flemish Baroque painter (b. 1602) November 26 – Giambattista Altieri, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1589) November 30 John Selden, English jurist (b. 1584) William Habington, English poet (b. 1605) December 1 – Jakov Mikalja, Italian linguist and lexicographer (b. 1601) December 4 – Sir Christopher Yelverton, 1st Baronet, English politician (b. 1602) December 5 – Jean François Sarrazin, French writer date unknown – Elizabeth Isham, English