(d. 1955) Tod Sloan, American jockey (d. 1933) August 14 – Bertha M. Wilson, American dramatist, critic, and actress (d. 1936) August 27 – Carl Bosch, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1940) September September 12 – Redcliffe N. Salaman, British botanist (d. 1955) September 13 Henry F. Ashurst, American politician (d. 1962) Arnold Schoenberg, Austrian composer (d. 1951) September 21 – Gustav Holst, English composer (d. 1934) September 23 – Ernst Streeruwitz, 6th Chancellor of Austria (d. 1952) October October 3 – Charles Middleton, American actor (d. 1949) October 8 István Bethlen, 28th prime minister of Hungary (d. 1946) Nance O'Neil, American stage and film actress (d. 1965) October 9 – Nicholas Roerich, Russian painter (d. 1947) October 13 – József Klekl, Slovene politician in Hungary (d. 1948) October 15 – Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (d. 1899) October 17 – Lumsden Hare, Irish-born actor, theatre director and producer (d. 1964) October 20 – Charles Ives, American composer (d. 1954) October 26 – Martin Lowry, English chemist (d. 1936) November November 1 – Salima Machamba, Sultan of Mohéli (d. 1964) November 13 – Henry Kolker, American stage, screen actor (d. 1947) November 14 – Johann Schober, 3rd Chancellor of Austria (d. 1932) November 15 – August Krogh, Danish zoophysiologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1949) November 22 – Elizabeth Patterson, actress (d. 1966) November 27 – Chaim Weizmann, 1st president of Israel (d. 1952) November 29 – António Egas Moniz, Portuguese physician and neurologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1955) November 30 Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature (d. 1965) Lucy Maud Montgomery, Canadian author (d. 1942) Friedrich Hasenöhrl, Austrian physicist (d. 1915) December December 11 James L. Kraft, Canadian-American entrepreneur, inventor (d. 1953) Paul Wegener, German actor, film director, and screenwriter; one of the pioneers of German Expressionism (d. 1948) December 13 – Josef Lhévinne, Russian pianist (d. 1944) December 17 – William Lyon Mackenzie King, 10th Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1950) December 22 – Franz Schmidt, Austrian composer (d. 1939) December 26 – Khan Bahadur Ahsanullah, Indian educationist, philosopher, philanthropist, social reformer, Sufi thinker, scientist and spiritual person (d. 1965) December 29 – Thomas W. Benoist, American aviator, aircraft designer and manufacturer, founder of the world's first scheduled airline (d. 1917) Deaths January–June January 8