Ståhlberg kidnapping: The former and first President of Finland, K. J. Ståhlberg, and his wife, Ester Ståhlberg, are kidnapped from their home by members of the far-right Lapua Movement. October 20 – A British White Paper demands restrictions on Jewish immigration into Mandatory Palestine. October 24 – Brazilian Revolution of 1930: Getúlio Vargas overthrows Washington Luís. October 27 – Ratifications are exchanged in London on the first London Naval Treaty signed in April, modifying the Washington Naval Treaty of 1925. Its arms limitation provisions go into effect immediately, hence putting more limits on the expensive naval arms race between its five signatories (the United Kingdom, the United States, the Japanese Empire, France, and Italy.) November November 2 – Haile Selassie is crowned emperor of Ethiopia. November 3 – Getúlio Vargas becomes president of Brazil. November 25 An earthquake in the Izu Peninsula of Japan kills 223 people, and destroys 650 buildings. Cecil George Paine, a pathologist at the Sheffield Royal Infirmary in England, achieves the first recorded cure (of an eye infection) using penicillin. December December – All adult Turkish women are given the right to vote in elections. December 19 – Mount Merapi volcano in central Java, Indonesia, erupts, destroying numerous villages and killing 1,300 people. December 24 – In London, inventor Harry Grindell Matthews demonstrates his device to project pictures on clouds. December 29 – Sir Muhammad Iqbal's presidential address in Allahabad introduces the two-nation theory, outlining a vision for the creation of Pakistan. December 31 – The Papal encyclical Casti connubii, issued by Pope Pius XI, stresses the sanctity of marriage, prohibits Roman Catholics from using any form of artificial birth control, and reaffirms the Catholic prohibition on abortion. Date unknown Bernhard Schmidt invents the Schmidt camera. Births January January 1 Gaafar Nimeiry, 4th President of Sudan (d. 2009) Ty Hardin, American actor (d. 2017) Frederick Wiseman, American director and producer January 3 Robert Loggia, American actor (d. 2015) Ahmed Osman, Prime Minister of Morocco January 5 – M. R. Srinivasan, Indian nuclear scientist January 6 "Professor Tanaka" (Charles Kalani, Jr.), American wrestler and actor (d. 2000) Vic Tayback, American actor (d. 1990) January 9 – Pavel Kolchin, Soviet Olympic cross-country skier (d. 2010) January 10 – Roy E. Disney, Disney executive (d. 2009) January 11 – Rod Taylor, Australian actor (d. 2015) January 12 Tim Horton, Canadian hockey player, co-founder of Tim Hortons fast food chain