– Ferenc Nádasdy, Hungarian noble (d. 1604) October 12 – Peregrine Bertie, 13th Baron Willoughby de Eresby, English baron (d. 1601) November 8 – Nyaungyan Min, king of Burma (d. 1605) December 4 – Heinrich Meibom, German historian and poet (d. 1625) December 27 – Johann Arndt, German Lutheran theologian (d. 1621) date unknown Lancelot Andrewes, English clergyman and scholar (d. 1626) Adam Sędziwój Czarnkowski, Polish nobleman (d. 1628) Samuel Eidels, Polish Jewish rabbi and Talmudist (d. 1631) Joshua Falk, Polish Jewish rabbi and commentator (d. 1614) Elijah Loans, German Jewish rabbi and kabbalist (d. 1636) François de Malherbe, French poet (d. 1628) Okudaira Sadamasa, Japanese nobleman (d. 1615) Konishi Yukinaga, Japanese Christian daimyō (d. 1600) Moderata Fonte, Italian poet, writer and philosopher (d. 1592) Maria van Schooten, Dutch war heroine (d. 1573) Naresuan, King of Ayutthaya (d. 1605) Deaths January 14 – Jacques Dubois, French anatomist (b. 1478) February 4 – John Rogers, English clergyman (burned at the stake) (b. c. 1505) February 8 – Laurence Saunders, English clergyman (burned at the stake) (b. 1519) February 9 Christian Egenolff, German printer (b. 1502) John Hooper, English churchman (burned at the stake) (b. c. 1497) Rowland Taylor, English Protestant martyr (burned at the stake) (b. 1510) February 17 – Giuliano Bugiardini, Italian painter (b. 1475) March 14 – John Russell, 1st Earl of Bedford (b. 1485) March 23 – Pope Julius III (b. 1487) March 27 – Al-Mutawakkil Yahya Sharaf ad-Din, Imam of the Zaidi state in Yemen (b. 1473) April 12 – Queen Joanna of Castile, long under confinement (b. 1479) April 18 – Polydore Vergil, English historian (b. 1470) May 1 – Pope Marcellus II (b. 1501) May 21 – George III, Landgrave of Leuchtenberg (b. 1502) May 25 Gemma Frisius, Dutch mathematician and cartographer (b. 1508) Henry II of Navarre (b. 1503) June 10 – Elizabeth of Denmark, Electress of Brandenburg (1502–1535) (b. 1485) September 8 – Thomas of Villanova, Spanish Roman Catholic bishop and saint (b. 1488) October 5 – Edward Wotton, English zoologist (b. 1492) October 9 – Justus Jonas, German Protestant reformer (b. 1493) October 16 Hugh Latimer, English clergyman (burned at the stake) (b. c. 1487) Nicholas Ridley, English clergyman (burned at the stake) Sue Harukata, Japanese retainer under the Ouchi clan (b. 1521) October 26 – Olympia Fulvia Morata, Italian classical scholar (b. 1526) November 4 – Agnes of Hesse, German nobleman,