1706) July 15 – Thomas Seamer, founding settler of Norwalk, Connecticut (d. 1712) July 21 – Sir Hugh Cholmeley, 4th Baronet, English politician (d. 1689) August 2 – Kaspar von Stieler, German soldier-poet (d. 1707) August 13 – François-Séraphin Régnier-Desmarais, French diplomat and writer (d. 1713) August 15 – Valentine Hollingsworth, English colonist of Delaware (d. 1710) August 20 – Louis Bourdaloue, French Jesuit and preacher (d. 1704) August 27 – Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein, German noblewoman member of the House of Sponheim (d. 1701) August 29 – John Locke, English philosopher (d. 1704) September 3 – John Tregonwell, English Member of Parliament (d. 1682) September 14 – Francis Hyacinth, Duke of Savoy (d. 1638) September 15 – François Adhémar de Monteil, Comte de Grignan, French aristocrat (d. 1714) September 23 – Agatha Christine of Hanau-Lichtenberg, German noblewoman (d. 1681) September 29 – George III, Landgrave of Hesse-Itter (1661–1676) (d. 1676) October–December October 1 – George Durant, attorney in the Province of Carolina (d. 1692) October 18 – Thomas Proby, English politician (d. 1689) October 20 Pedro Antonio Fernández de Castro, 10th Count of Lemos, Viceroy of Peru (d. 1672) Edward Hungerford, English politician (d. 1711) Sir Christopher Wren, English architect, astronomer and mathematician (d. 1723) October 21 – William Hedges, first governor of the East India Company (d. 1701) October 24 – Anton van Leeuwenhoek, Dutch scientist (d. 1723) October 25 Charles Dormer, 2nd Earl of Carnarvon, English noble (d. 1709) Francis Mezger, Austrian Benedictine academic and writer (d. 1701) October 28 – Antoine Massoulié, French Dominican theologian (d. 1706) October 29 – Enno Louis, Prince of East Frisia, Frisian prince (d. 1660) October 31 (bapt.) – Johannes Vermeer, Dutch painter (d. 1675) November 16 – Sir Anthony Cope, 4th Baronet, English Member of Parliament (d. 1675) November 23 – Jean Mabillon, French Benedictine monk and scholar of the Congregation of Saint Maur (d. 1707) November 24 – Baruch Spinoza, Dutch philosopher (d. 1677) November 26 – Philipp Ludwig III, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg (1638–1641) (d. 1641) November 28 – Jean-Baptiste Lully, Italian-born French composer (d. 1687) December 9 – William Clayton, acting Governor of the Pennsylvania Colony (1684–1685) (d. 1689) December 16 – Erik Benzelius the Elder, Swedish theologian (d. 1709) December 17 – Anthony Wood, English antiquarian (d. 1695) December 24 Matthias Petersen, sea captain and whaler from the North Frisian island of Föhr (d. 1706) Ōkubo Tadatomo, Japanese