André Le Nôtre, French landscape and garden designer (d. 1700) March 19 – John Swinfen, English politician (d. 1694) March 24 – Antonia of Württemberg, princess, literary figure, patron and Christian Kabbalist (d. 1679) March 28 – Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang, concubine of Qing dynasty ruler Hong Taiji (d. 1688) March 29 – Louis-Isaac Lemaistre de Sacy, French Bible translator (d. 1684) April–June April 1 Giulio Bartolocci, Italian Biblical scholar (d. 1687) Charles de Saint-Évremond, French soldier and writer (d. 1703) April 7 – Gerrit Dou, Dutch painter (d. 1675) April 18 – Philip Wharton, 4th Baron Wharton, English soldier (d. 1696) April 21 – Franciscus Plante, Dutch painter, chaplain (d. 1690) April 29 – Christoph Bach, German musician (d. 1661) May 9 – Mattias de' Medici, Italian noble (d. 1667) May 10 – François Chauveau, French painter (d. 1676) May 15 – George Seton, Lord Seton, Scottish noble (d. 1648) May 31 – John George II, Elector of Saxony (1656-1680) (d. 1680) June 1 – William Wirich, Count of Daun-Falkenstein, German nobleman (d. 1682) June 13 – Johann Ernst, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg (1641–1642) (d. 1642) June 16 – John Cleveland, English poet (d. 1658) July–September July 15 – Gu Yanwu, Chinese philologist and geographer (d. 1682) July 16 – Alderano Cybo, Catholic cardinal (d. 1700) August 7 – William Frederick, Prince of Nassau-Dietz, Dutch stadtholder (d. 1664) August 15 – Gilles Ménage, French scholar (d. 1692) August 18 – Sir Thomas Peyton, 2nd Baronet, English politician (d. 1684) August 20 – Duchess Elisabeth Sophie of Mecklenburg, German poet composer and (by marriage) Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 1676) August 24 – Bartholomew Holzhauser, German priest, founder of a religious community, visionary, writer of prophecies (d. 1658) August 29 – John Jolliffe, English politician and businessman (d. 1680) September 8 – Henri Albert de La Grange d'Arquien, Catholic cardinal (d. 1707) September 15 – François de La Rochefoucauld, French writer (d. 1680) September 19 – Sir John Norwich, 1st Baronet, English Member of Parliament (d. 1661) September 25 – Claude Perrault, French architect (d. 1688) October–December October 3 – Marion Delorme, French courtesan known for her relationships with the important men of her time (d. 1650) October 12 – Jacques d'Arthois, Flemish painter (d. 1686) October 13 Luisa de Guzmán, Duchess of Braganza, queen consort of Portugal (d. 1666) Adriaan Heereboord, Dutch philosopher (d. 1661) October 19 – Charles of Sezze, Italian