Baines Reed, English author (d. 1893) April 13 – Frank Winfield Woolworth, American merchant, businessman (d. 1919) April 22 – William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (d. 1912) May 1 Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Spanish histologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1934) Martha "Calamity" Jane Canary, American frontierswoman (d. 1903) May 2 – Max von Gallwitz, German general (d. 1937) May 4 – Alice Pleasance Liddell, inspiration for the English children's classic Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll (d. 1934) May 13 – Dashi-Dorzho Itigilov, Buryat Buddhist leader (d. 1927) May 14 Émile Fayolle, French general (d. 1928) Alton B. Parker, American judge, Democratic political candidate (d. 1926) May 22 – Moritz von Auffenberg, Austro-Hungarian general and politician (d. 1928) May 31 Aleksei Aleksandrovich Bobrinsky, Soviet historian and politician (d. 1927) Julius Richard Petri, German bacteriologist (d. 1921) June 13 – Anna Whitlock, Swedish women's rights activist (d. 1930) June 24 – Victor Adler, Austrian politician (d. 1918) June 25 Antoni Gaudí, Spanish modernist architect (d. 1926) Friedrich Loeffler, German bacteriologist (d. 1915) June 30 – Karl Petrovich Jessen, Russian admiral (d. 1918) July–September July 9 – Grigore C. Crăiniceanu, Romanian general and politician (d. 1935) July 12 – Hipólito Yrigoyen, 18th President of Argentina (d. 1933) July 15 – Josef Josephi, Polish-born singer and actor (d. 1920) July 20 Theo Heemskerk, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (d. 1932) Maria Brace Kimball, American elocutionist (d. 1933) July 31 – Charles Lanrezac, French general (d. 1925) August 4 – Catharine van Tussenbroek, Dutch physician (d. 1925) Charles Coborn, British singer (d. 1945) August 23 – Clímaco Calderón, 15th President of Colombia (d. 1913) August 30 – Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Dutch chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1911) September 6 – Schalk Willem Burger, Boer military leader, lawyer, politician, and statesman, acting President of the South African Republic (1900-1902) (d. 1918) September 8 – Gojong, 26th king of the Korean Joseon dynasty, first emperor of Korea (d. 1919) September 10 – Hans Niels Andersen, Danish businessman, founder of the East Asiatic Company (d. 1937) September 12 – H. H. Asquith, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1928) September 28 John French, 1st Earl of Ypres, British field marshal, commander of the British Expeditionary Force in World War I (d. 1925) Henri Moissan, French chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1907) September 29 – Ijuin Gorō,