26 – In Bavaria, Gustav Ritter von Kahr takes dictatorial powers. September 29 – The first American Track & Field championships for women are held in New Jersey. September 29 – The League of Nations Mandate for Palestine (1922) comes into effect, officially creating under British administration the protectorates of Palestine, to provide a homeland for the Jewish people, and the separate Emirate of Transjordan under Abdullah I. The French-administered Mandate for Syria and Lebanon also takes effect. September 30 – Küstrin Putsch: Outside Berlin, Major Ernst von Buchrucker, the leader of the Black Reichswehr, attempts a putsch by seizing several forts. October 1 – The Johor–Singapore Causeway opens to public traffic. October 2 – Küstrin Putsch: After two days of siege, Major Buchrucker and his men surrender. October 6 – The Occupation of Constantinople ends when the great powers of World War I withdraw. October 13 Ankara replaces Istanbul (Constantinople), as the capital of Turkey. The first recorded example of a storm crossing from the Eastern Pacific into the Atlantic occurs in Oaxaca. October 14 – The fourth tropical storm of the year forms just north of Panama. October 15 – The fifth tropical storm of the year forms north of the Leeward Islands. October 16 A sixth tropical storm develops in the Gulf of Mexico; a rare occurrence, it consists of four active tropical storms simultaneously. Roy and Walt Disney found The Walt Disney Company, at this time known as the Disney Brothers Studio. October 23 – Hamburg Uprising: In Germany, the Communists attempt a "putsch" in Hamburg, which results in street battles in that city for the next two days, when it ends unsuccessfully. October 27 – In Germany, General Hans von Seeckt orders the Reichswehr to dissolve the Social Democratic-Communist government of Saxony, which is refusing to accept the authority of the Reich government. October 28 – In Qajar dynasty Persia, Reza Khan becomes Ahmad Shah Qajar's prime minister. October 29 – Turkey becomes a republic, following the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire; Kemal Atatürk is elected as first president. October 30 – İsmet İnönü is appointed as the first prime minister of Turkey. November–December November 1 The Finnish flag carrier airline Finnair is started, as Aero oy. The 1923 Victorian Police strike begins in Australia, with half of the Victoria Police force standing down over the use of labor spies. Rioting and looting take place