Army Air Corps general (d. 1938) July 25 – Alfredo Casella, Italian composer (d. 1947) July 26 – Edwin Balmer, American science fiction, mystery writer (d. 1959) July 29 Henry Robertson Bowers, Scottish polar explorer (d. 1912) Benito Mussolini, dictator of Italy (d. 1945) July 31 – Ramón Fonst, Cuban fencer (d. 1959) August 2 – Aurelio Mosquera, Ecuadorian politician, 25th President of Ecuador (d. 1939) August 6 – Scott Nearing, American political activist, economist, and simple living advocate (d. 1983) August 9 – Chester Gillette, American murderer (execution) (d. 1908) August 12 Pauline Frederick, American stage, screen actress (d. 1938) Marion Lorne, American film, stage and television actress (d. 1968) August 15 – Ivan Meštrović, Croatian sculptor and architect (d. 1962) August 19 Coco Chanel, French fashion designer (d. 1971) Elsie Ferguson, American actress (d. 1961) José Mendes Cabeçadas, 9th President of Portugal and 94th Prime Minister of Portugal (d. 1965) Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp, 24th Prime Minister of Sweden (d. 1954) August 23 Jesse Pennington, English footballer (d. 1970) Jonathan M. Wainwright, American general (d. 1953) August 30 – Theo van Doesburg, Dutch artist, painter, architect, and poet (d. 1931) September–October September 2 – Rudolf Weigl, Polish biologist (d. 1957) September 5 – Mel Sheppard, American Olympic athlete (d. 1942) September 13 – August Zaleski, 6th President of Poland (d. 1972) September 15 – Esteban Terradas i Illa, Catalan mathematician, scientist, and engineer (d. 1950) September 28 – Berta Pīpiņa, Latvian politician (d. 1942) October 2 – Karl von Terzaghi, Austrian civil engineer and "father of soil mechanics" (d. 1963) October 5 – Joseph Hubert Priestley, British botanist (d. 1944) October 8 – Otto Heinrich Warburg, German physician and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1970) October 15 – Robert L. Ghormley, American admiral (d. 1958) October 21 – D. S. Senanayake, 1st Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (d. 1952) October 26 – Paul Pilgrim, American athlete (d. 1958) October 30 – Bob Jones Sr., American evangelist, religious broadcaster, and founder of Bob Jones University (d. 1968) October 31 – Anthony Wilding, New Zealand tennis player (d. 1915) November–December November 4 – Nikolaos Plastiras, Greek general and politician (d. 1953) November 8 – Arnold Bax, English composer (d. 1953) November 9 – Edna May Oliver, American stage and film character actress (d. 1942) November 11 – Ernest Ansermet, Swiss conductor (d. 1969) November 14 – Ado Birk, 3rd Prime Minister of