Matthew Marvin, Jr., Connecticut settler (d. 1712) César-Pierre Richelet, French grammarian and lexicographer (d. 1698) November 30 – Cesare Pronti, Italian painter (d. 1708) December 8 – Queen Christina of Sweden (d. 1689) December 10 – George Christian, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg (1669–1671) (d. 1677) December 12 – Giovanni Francesco Ginetti, nephew of Cardinal Marzio Ginetti (d. 1691) December 18 – William Stanhope, English politician (d. 1703) December 20 – Veit Ludwig von Seckendorff, German statesman (d. 1692) December 21 – Francis Scott, 2nd Earl of Buccleuch, son of Walter Scott (d. 1651) December 31 – Ladislaus, Count Esterházy, Hungarian noble (d. 1652) Deaths January 2 – Maria Buynosova-Rostovskaya (b. 1590) January 19 – Ruqaiya Sultan Begum (b. 1542) January 23 – Decio Carafa, Archbishop of Naples who had previously served as papal nuncio to the Spanish Netherlands (1606–1607) and to Habsburg Spain (1607–1611) (b. 1556) January 24 – Samuel Argall, English adventurer and naval officer (b. 1580) c. January? – Patrick Galloway, Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland (b. c. 1551) February 7 – William V, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1548) February 11 – Pietro Cataldi, Italian mathematician (b. 1552) February 20 – John Dowland, English composer and lutenist (b. 1563) February 21 – Odoardo Farnese, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1573) March 3 – William Cavendish, 1st Earl of Devonshire, England (b. 1552) March 10 – John Dormer, English Member of Parliament (b. 1556) March 19 – Pierre Coton, French Jesuit and royal confessor (b. 1564) April 5 – Anna Koltovskaya (b. c. 1552) April 9 – Francis Bacon, English scientist and statesman (b. 1561) April 11 – Marino Ghetaldi, Croatian mathematician and physicist (b. 1568) May 4 – Arthur Lake, Bishop of Bath and Wells, English bishop, Bible translator (b. 1569) May 17 – Joan Pau Pujol, Catalan composer (b. 1570) May 28 – Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk (b. 1561) June 7 – Anne of Saint Bartholomew, Spanish Discalced Carmelite nun (b. 1550) June 16 Albert, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg, joint ruler of Nassau-Dillenburg 1623–1626 (b. 1596) Christian, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Wolfenbüttel, German Protestant military leader (b. 1599) June 29 – Scipione Cobelluzzi, Italian cardinal and archivist (b. 1564) June 30 – Honda Tadatoki (b. 1596) July 13 – Robert Sidney, 1st Earl of Leicester, English statesman (b. 1563) July 15 – Isabella Brant, Flemish artists' model, first wife of painter Peter Paul Rubens (b.