– Gregorio II Boncompagni, Italian nobleman, 5th Duke of Sora (d. 1707) July 25 – Louis I, Prince of Monaco, Monegasque prince (d. 1701) August 3 – Robert Austen, English politician (d. 1696) August 12 – Andrea Scacciati, Italian painter (d. 1710) August 14 – Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (d. 1723) September 1 – Angelo Paoli, Italian beatified (d. 1720) September 5 – Maria of Orange-Nassau, Dutch princess (d. 1688) September 6 – Georg Christoph Bach, German composer (d. 1697) September 23 – Giovanni Maria Bononcini, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1678) October–December October 12 – Abraham van Calraet, Dutch painter (d. 1722) November 4 – Zheng Jing, Chinese pirate (d. 1681) November 5 – Nils Gyldenstolpe, Swedish count, official and diplomat (d. 1709) November 9 – Sir John Lowther, 2nd Baronet, of Whitehaven, English politician (d. 1706) November 11 – André Charles Boulle, French cabinet-maker (d. 1732) November 16 – Cornelis Evertsen the Youngest, Dutch admiral (d. 1706) November 24 – Anne Hilarion de Tourville, French naval commander under King Louis XIV (d. 1701) November 30 – Andrea Pozzo, Jesuit Brother, architect and painter (d. 1709) December 6 Johann Christoph Bach, German composer and organist (d. 1703) Gerard Callenburgh, Dutch admiral (d. 1722) December 8 – Nicolas Roland, French priest and founder (d. 1678) December 13 – Friedrich Seyler, Swiss theologian (d. 1708) December 17 Francisco Castillo Fajardo, Marquis of Villadarias, Spanish general (d. 1716) Francis de Geronimo, Italian priest (d. 1716) December 23 – John Holt, English politician (d. 1710) December 25 – Sir Isaac Newton, English scientist (d. 1727) December 30 Vincenzo da Filicaja, Italian poet (d. 1707) François Roger de Gaignières, French genealogist, antiquary, collector (d. 1715) Date unknown Abdul-Qādir Bīdel, Persian Sufi poet (d. 1720) Bonaventure Giffard, English Catholic priest (d. 1734) Albert Janse Ryckman, Mayor of Albany, prominent brewermaster (d. 1737) Marie Anne de La Trémoille, princesse des Ursins, politically active Spanish court official (d. 1722) Deaths January 8 – Galileo Galilei, Italian astronomer and physicist (b. 1564) January 12 – Johann Ernst, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg (1641–1642) (b. 1613) January 13 – Sophia Hedwig of Brunswick-Lüneburg, German noblewoman (b. 1592) January 21 – Alban Roe, English Benedictine martyr (b. 1583) February 7 – William Bedell, English clergyman (b. 1571) February 19 – Jørgen Knudsen Urne, Danish noble (b. 1598) March 30 – William Augustus, Duke of Brunswick-Harburg (b. 1564) April