Anna of Tyrol, Holy Roman Empress (d. 1618) October 8 – Heinrich Schütz, German composer (d. 1672) October 10 – Sir Edward Hussey, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1648) October 11 – Johann Heermann, German poet, hymn-writer (d. 1647) October 15 – Louis Cappel, French Protestant churchman and scholar (d. 1658) October 28 – Cornelius Jansen, French bishop of Ypres and religious reformer (d. 1638) October – John Ball, English puritan divine (d. 1640) November 1 Jan Brożek, Polish mathematician, physician and astronomer (d. 1652) Adriaan Pauw (d. 1653) November 2 – Rudolf von Colloredo, Austrian field marshal (d. 1657) November 5 – Sir John St John, 1st Baronet, English baronet (d. 1648) November 26 – Herman op den Graeff, Dutch bishop (d. 1642) November 30 – Filippo Benedetto de Sio, Italian Catholic prelate, Bishop of Boiano (1641–1651) and Bishop of Caiazzo (1623–1641) (d. 1651) December 3 – Matthew Wren, influential English clergyman (d. 1667) December 4 John Cotton, clergyman in England and the American colonies, founder of Boston (d. 1652) December 13 – William Drummond of Hawthornden, Scottish poet (d. 1649) December 16 – Livia della Rovere, Italian noble (d. 1641) December 25 – Christian, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen (1588–1637) (d. 1637) December 31 Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, Spanish general (d. 1645) Sumitomo Masatomo, Japanese businessman (d. 1652) date unknown Zachary Boyd, Scottish religious writer (d. 1653) Ambrose Barlow, Catholic priest and martyr (d. 1641) Thomas Preston, 1st Viscount Tara, Irish soldier (d. 1655) Lucilio Vanini, Italian free-thinker (d. 1619) Alexander Whitaker, Virginia Colony religious leader (d. 1616) Fang Weiyi, Chinese poet, calligrapher, painter and literature historian (d. 1668) Deaths January 16 – Edward Clinton, 1st Earl of Lincoln, English admiral (b. 1512) February 6 – Edmund Plowden, English legal scholar (b. 1518) February 13 – Alfonso Salmeron, Spanish Jesuit biblical scholar (b. 1515) March 10 – Rembert Dodoens, Flemish physician and botanist (b. 1517) April 3 – Thomas Goldwell, English ecclesiastic (b. 1501) April 22 – Henry of Saxe-Lauenburg, Prince-Archbishop of Bremen, Prince-Bishop of Osnabrück and Paderborn (b. 1550) April 10 – Pope Gregory XIII (b. 1502) May 15 – Niwa Nagahide, Japanese warlord (b. 1535) June 4 – Muretus, French humanist (b. 1526) June 18 – Jacques, Duke of Nemours, French nobleman and soldier (b. 1531) June 21 – Henry Percy, 8th Earl of Northumberland, English nobleman and conspirator, suicide (b. 1532) June 19 – Francisco de Holanda,