claim that his friend had single-handedly created the worldwide avant-garde movement on the basis of models already present at home. Notes References Alice Armstrong, "Stein, Gertrude" and Roger Cardinal, "Tzara, Tristan", in Justin Wintle (ed.), Makers of Modern Culture, Routledge, London, 2002. Philip Beitchman, "Symbolism in the Streets", in I Am a Process with No Subject, University of Florida Press, Gainesville, 1988. Enoch Brater, Beyond Minimalism: Beckett's Late Style in the Theater, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1987. Paul Cernat, Avangarda românească și complexul periferiei: primul val, Cartea Românească, Bucharest, 2007. Bernard Gendron, Between Montmartre and the Mudd Club: Popular Music and the Avant-Garde, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2002. Saime Göksu, Edward Timms, Romantic Communist: The Life and Work of Nazım Hikmet, C. Hurst & Co., London, 1999. Dan Grigorescu, Istoria unei generații pierdute: expresioniștii, Editura Eminescu, Bucharest, 1980. Marius Hentea, TaTa Dada: The Real Life and Celestial Adventures of Tristan Tzara, MIT Press, Cambridge, 2014. Irene E. Hofman, Documents of Dada and Surrealism: Dada and Surrealist Journals in the Mary Reynolds Collection, Art Institute of Chicago, Ryerson and Burnham Libraries, 2001 Irina Livezeanu, " 'From Dada to Gaga': The Peripatetic Romanian Avant-Garde Confronts Communism", in Mihai Dinu Gheorghiu, Lucia Dragomir (eds.), Littératures et pouvoir symbolique. Colloque tenu à Bucarest (Roumanie), 30 et 31 mai 2003, Maison des Sciences de l'homme, Editura Paralela 45, Paris, 2005. Felicia Hardison Londré, The History of World Theatre: From the English Restoration to the Present, Continuum International Publishing Group, London & New York, 1999. Kirby Olson, Andrei Codrescu and the Myth of America, McFarland & Company, Jefferson, 2005. Petre Răileanu, Michel Carassou, Fundoianu/Fondane et l'avant-garde, Fondation Culturelle Roumaine, Éditions Paris-Méditerranée, Bucharest & Paris, 1999. Hans Richter, Dada. Art and Anti-art (with a postscript by Werner Haftmann), Thames & Hudson, London & New York, 2004. External links From Dada to Surrealism, Judaica Europeana virtual exhibition , Europeana database Tristan Tzara: The Art History Archive at The Lilith Gallery of Toronto Recordings of Tzara, Dada Magazine, A Note On Negro Poetry and Tzara's renditions of African poetry, at UbuWeb 1896 births 1963 deaths People from Moinești Moldavian Jews Romanian Jews Romanian emigrants to France French people of Romanian-Jewish descent 20th-century French poets 20th-century Romanian poets French male poets Romanian male poets Jewish poets Romanian-language poets Symbolist poets Surrealist poets Dada Romanian surrealist writers Romanian writers in French 20th-century French dramatists and playwrights 20th-century Romanian dramatists and