Siberia. August Hyperinflation in Germany sees the value of the Papiermark against the dollar rise to 1,000. The last hunted California grizzly bear is shot. September September 3 – The Autodromo Nazionale di Monza, the world's third purpose-built motorsport race track, is officially opened at Monza in the Lombardy Region of Italy. September 9 – Turkish forces pursuing withdrawing Greek troops enter İzmir, effectively ending the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922). September 11 The Sun News-Pictorial, a predecessor of the Melbourne, Australia, Herald Sun, is founded. The Mandate of Palestine is approved by the Council of the League of Nations. September 13 – The Gdynia Seaport Construction Act is passed by the Polish Parliament. September 13–15 – The Great Fire of Smyrna destroys most of İzmir. Responsibility is disputed. September 17 – Dutch cyclist Piet Moeskops becomes world champion sprinter. September 18 – The Kingdom of Hungary joins the League of Nations. September 24 (O. S. September 11) – 11 September 1922 Revolution in Greece. September 29 – Drums in the Night (Trommeln in der Nacht) becomes the first play by Bertolt Brecht to be staged, at the Munich Kammerspiele. October October 1 – G. I. Gurdjieff opens his Institute for the Harmonious Development of Man at Fontainebleau, France. October 3 – Rebecca Latimer Felton becomes the first female U.S. senator when Georgia's governor gives her a temporary appointment pending an election to replace Senator Thomas Watson, who has died suddenly. October 11 — Greco-Turkish War of 1919-1922 ends in Turkish victory. October 15 – T. S. Eliot establishes The Criterion magazine, containing the first publication of his poem The Waste Land. This first appears in the United States later this month in The Dial (dated November 1), and is first published complete with notes in book form, by Boni and Liveright in New York in December. October 18 – The British Broadcasting Company is formed. October 25 – The Third Dáil enacts the Constitution of the Irish Free State. October 27 – Southern Rhodesians reject union with South Africa in a referendum. October 28 In Italy, the March on Rome brings the National Fascist Party and Benito Mussolini to power. Italy begins a period of dictatorship that lasts until the end of the Second World War. The Red Army occupies Vladivostok. Rose Bowl sports stadium officially opens in Pasadena, California. October 31 – Benito Mussolini, 39, becomes the youngest ever Prime