The Wiener Börse (Vienna stock exchange) crash in Austria-Hungary ends the Gründerzeit, and heralds the global Panic of 1873 and Long Depression. Third Carlist War: The Battle of Montejurra is fought at Navarra, Spain. May 20 Levi Strauss and Jacob Davis receive United States patent#139121, for using copper rivets to strengthen the pockets of denim work pants. Levi Strauss & Co. begins manufacturing the famous Levi's brand of jeans, using fabric from the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company in Manchester, New Hampshire. In Chipping Norton, England, rioters attempt to free the Ascott Martyrs –16 women sentenced to imprisonment, for attempting to dissuade strikebreakers. May 23 The Canadian Parliament establishes the North-West Mounted Police (which is renamed the Royal Canadian Mounted Police in 1920). The Preakness Stakes horse race is run for the first time in Baltimore. May 27 – Classical archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann discovers Priam's Treasure. May 28 C. Laan brings order to the chaos created by the dockworker riots of Tripoli, Lebanon. The city of Khiva in Uzbekistan falls to Imperial Russian forces, under the command of General Konstantin von Kaufman. June (unknown date) – Ochanomizu Women's University founded in Japan (then the Tokyo Women's Normal School). June 4 – American Indian Wars: The Modoc War ends with the capture of Kintpuash (Captain Jack). June 9 – Alexandra Palace entertainment venue in London is destroyed by fire, only a fortnight after its opening. July–September July – The end of the war between the United Kingdom and Ghana's King Kofi KariKari, who is involved in the trading of slaves, leads to the establishment of the Gold Coast Colony. July 1 – Prince Edward Island joins the Canadian Confederation. July 5 – New Rush in Griqualand West, South Africa, is renamed Kimberley. July 9 – Third Carlist War: Battle of Alpens – Campaigning in Catalonia, a government column under General José Cabrinetty is ambushed at Alpens, 15 miles east of Berga, by Carlist forces under General Francisco Savalls. After heavy fighting, with Cabrinety killed, virtually the entire column of 800 men is killed or captured. July 17 – Richard Southey becomes the first Lieutenant-Governor of Griqualand West. July 21 – At Adair, Iowa, Jesse James and the James–Younger Gang pull off the first successful train robbery in the American Old West (US$3,000 from the Rock Island Express). July 22 – Sir Benjamin Pine becomes Lieutenant-governor of the Colony of Natal. August 4 –