contribute anything productive or useful after 1849, but modern ones take a more favourable view of him. The antifascist Mazzini Society, founded in the United States in 1939 by Italian political refugees, took his name and served Italy from exile, as he had. In London, Mazzini resided at 155 North Gower Street, near Euston Square, which is now marked with a commemorative blue plaque. A plaque on Laystall Street in Clerkenwell, London's Little Italy during the 1850s, also pays tribute to Mazzini, calling him "The Apostle of Modern Democracy." A bust of Mazzini is in New York's Central Park between 67th and 68th streets just west of the West Drive. The 1973–1974 academic year at the College of Europe was named in his honor. See also Italian nationalism Italian unification Jessie White Mario Giuseppe Garibaldi Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states Roman Republic (19th century) Works Warfare Against (1825) On Nationality (1852) The Duties of Man and Other Essays (1860). J.M. Dent & Sons, London, 1907 . A Cosmopolitanism of Nations: Giuseppe Mazzini's Writings on Democracy, Nation Building, and International Relations Recchia, Stefano, and Urbinati, Nadia, editors. Princeton University Press, 2009. Articles "Is it Revolt or a Revolution?" in Tait's Edinburgh Magazine, June 1840, pp. 385–390 Footnotes Further reading Bayly, C. A., and Eugenio F. Biagini, eds. Giuseppe Mazzini and the Globalisation of Democratic Nationalism, 1830–1920 (2009). Claeys, Gregory. "Mazzini, Kossuth, and British Radicalism, 1848–1854," Journal of British Studies, vol. 28, no. 3 (July 1989), pp. 225–261. In JSTOR. Dal Lago, Enrico. ""We Cherished the Same Hostility to Every Form of Tyranny": Transatlantic Parallels and Contacts between William Lloyd Garrison and Giuseppe Mazzini, 1846–1872." American Nineteenth Century History 13.3 (2012): 293–319. Dal Lago, Enrico. William Lloyd Garrison and Giuseppe Mazzini: Abolition, Democracy, and Radical Reform. (Louisiana State University Press, 2013). Falchi, Federica. "Democracy and the rights of women in the thinking of Giuseppe Mazzini." Modern Italy 17#1 (2012): 15–30. Finelli, Michele. "Mazzini in Italian Historical Memory." Journal of Modern Italian Studies (2008) 13#4 pp. 486–491. , a standard scholarly biography. Ridolfi, Maurizio. "Visions of republicanism in the writings of Giuseppe Mazzini," Journal of Modern Italian Studies (2008) 13#4 pp. 468–479. Sarti, Roland. "Giuseppe Mazzini and his Opponents" in John A. Davis, ed. Italy in the Nineteenth Century: 1796–1900 (2000) pp. 74–107. Sarti, Roland. Mazzini: A Life for the Religion of Politics (1997) 249 pp. Urbinati, Nadia. "Mazzini and the