15 – William Borlase (died 1665), English politician (d. 1665) October 16 – Pierre Paul Puget, French painter (d. 1694) October 20 – Aelbert Cuyp, Dutch painter (d. 1691) October 27 – Philip Louis, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Wiesenburg (d. 1689) October 31 – John Evelyn, English diarist and writer (d. 1706) November 10 Ninon de l'Enclos, French author (d. 1705) Theodoor Boeyermans, Flemish Baroque painter (d. 1678) November 20 – Peregrine White, first child born to English settlers at Plymouth Colony (d. 1704) December 17 Henri Charles de La Trémoille, son of Henry de La Trémoille (d. 1672) Maurice of the Palatinate, 4th son of Frederick V, Elector Palatine (d. 1652) December 18 – Heinrich Roth, German Jesuit missionary, pioneering Sanskrit scholar (d. 1668) December 23 – Johann Jakob Wepfer, Swiss pathologist (d. 1695) probable – Ecaterina Cercheza, princess consort of Moldavia (d. 1666) Deaths January–March January 23 – John Croke, English politician and judge (b. 1553) January 26 – Amar Singh I, ruler of Mewar (b. 1559) January 28 – Archduchess Eleanor of Austria (b. 1582) February 15 – James Archer, Irish Jesuit; played a controversial role in the Nine Years' War (b. 1550) February 19 Al-Mansur al-Qasim, Imam of Yemen (b. 1559) Roemer Visscher, Dutch writer (b. 1547) February 23 – Nicholas Fuller, English politician (b. 1543) March 1 – Thomas Campion, English poet and composer (b. 1567) March 5 – Giovanni Francesco Sagredo, Italian mathematician (b. 1571) March 17 – St. John Sarkander, Moravian priest (injuries caused by torturing) (b. 1576) March 25 – Johannes Nucius, German composer (b. c. 1556) March 29 – Hachisuka Yoshishige, Japanese daimyō of the Edo period (b. 1586) April–June April 8 – Angelo Rocca, Italian humanist (b. 1545) April 23 – Hayyim ben Joseph Vital, Palestinian-born Kabbalist (b. 1543) April 14 – Rascas de Bagarris, French scholar (b. 1562) May 16 – William Adams, English navigator and samurai (b. 1564) May 30 – Mathias Hovius, Roman Catholic archbishop (b. 1542) June 17 – Mikołaj Zebrzydowski (b. 1553) July–September July 13 – William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg (b. 1560) August 2 – Carolus Luython, Belgian composer (b. 1557) August 14 – Katherine Hastings, Countess of Huntingdon, wife of Henry Hastings, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon (b. 1540) August 18 – Wanli Emperor, of China (b. 1563) September 13 – Wolfgang Hirschbach, German legal scholar (b. 1570) September 26 – Taichang Emperor, fourteenth emperor of