and Würzburg in an alliance ""for the defense of the Catholic religion and peace" within the Holy Roman Empire. July 23 – A three-day hurricane begins in the Caribbean Sea and separates the nine London Company's ships and their 600 passengers who are en route to relieve the Jamestown settlement. One ship sinks, and the flagship is wrecked. Less than 300 settlers make it to Virginia. July 25 – The Sea Venture, flagship of the nine-ship fleet of the London Company is deliberately wrecked at Bermuda during a storm, as Admiral George Somers drives the ship into the reefs of Discovery Bay in order to prevent the ship from sinking. A group of 153 survivors stay, making the first English settlement of the island. After a fight on November 30 Portuguese Macau between Japanese traders and Portuguese soldiers, Japan's ruling shogun, Tokugawa Ieyasu, strictly prohibits further trade between Japan and Portugal. July 30 – At what is now Crown Point, New York, Samuel de Champlain participates in a battle between the Huron and Iroquois, shooting and killing two Iroquois chiefs; this helps set the tone for French–Iroquois relations for the next 100 years. August 10 The Spanish galleon San Francisco sinks in a storm off the coast of Japan, with the loss of 56 men. Clinging to floating wreckage, the survivors are able to reach Yubanda, near Onjuku in what is now the Chiba Prefecture. August 11 – Four ships arrive at the colony of Jamestown, Virginia, with almost 300 men, women, and children, to bring supplies for the starving English colonists. They are followed days later by the remaining other three ships from the London Company. Most of the supplies, however, are spoiled by rain and seawater, and many of the passengers are ill with the bubonic plague. August 15 (August 5 O.S.) – English astronomer Thomas Harriot becomes the first person to make a detailed drawing of the Moon, based on his observations through a telescope. August 25 – Galileo Galilei demonstrates his first telescope to Venetian officials. August 28 – Henry Hudson is the first European to see Delaware Bay. September 2 – Henry Hudson enters New York Bay, aboard the Halve Maen. September 10 – Jamestown: Capt. George Percy replaces Captain John Smith as president of the Council, and Smith returns to England. September 11 – Valencia expels all the Moriscos (see April 4). September 11–