Woman and of the Female Citizen is published in France. November 4 – St. Clair's Defeat, the worst loss suffered by the United States Army in fighting against American Indians, takes place in modern-day Mercer County, Ohio. Miami fighters led by Chief Mihsihkinaahkwa (Little Turtle) and by Shawnee warriors commanded by War Chief Weyapiersenwah (Blue Jacket) rout the forces of General Arthur St. Clair and kill 630 U.S. soldiers, along with hundreds of civilians. December 4 – The first issue of The Observer, the world's first Sunday newspaper, is published in London. December 5 – Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart dies aged 35 at his home in Vienna, perhaps of acute rheumatic fever, and is buried two days later. December 15 – Ratification by the states of the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution is completed, creating the United States Bill of Rights. Two additional amendments remain pending, and one of these is finally ratified in 1992, becoming the Twenty-seventh Amendment. December 23 – The Pale of Settlement is established by ukase of Catherine the Great, specifying those areas of the Russian Empire in which Jews are permitted permanent residency. Date unknown The School for the Indigent Blind, the oldest continuously operating specialist school of its kind in the world, is founded in Liverpool, England, by blind ex-merchant seaman, writer and abolitionist Edward Rushton. Camembert cheese reputedly first made by Marie Harel, a farmer from Normandy. The Dar Hassan Pacha (palace) in the Casbah of Algiers is completed. The first printed manuscript of Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin, one of the Classic Chinese Novels, begins publication posthumously. Births January 15 – Franz Grillparzer, Austrian writer (d. 1872) January 28 – Ferdinand Hérold, French composer (d. 1833) February 12 – Peter Cooper, American industrialist, inventor and philanthropist (d. 1883) February 21 Carl Czerny, Austrian composer (d. 1857) John Mercer, English chemist, industrialist (d. 1866) March 20 – Marie Ellenrieder, German painter (d. 1863) March 31 – Franciszek Mirecki, Polish composer, conductor and teacher (d. 1862) April 3 – Anne Lister, English landowner, diarist, mountaineer and traveller, "the first modern lesbian" (d. 1840) April 23 – James Buchanan, American lawyer, politician, and 15th President of the United States. (d. 1868) April 27 – Samuel Morse, American inventor (d. 1872) June 1 – John Nelson, American lawyer (d. 1860) June 30 – Félix Savart, French physicist (d. 1841)