Mataram The rulers of Mataram initially held the title panembahan and then the susuhunan, the title of sultan was only used in 1641-1645 during the reign of Anyokrokusumo. Danang Sutawijaya (Panembahan Senopati) : 1586–1601 Raden Mas Jolang (Susuhunan Anyokrowati / Sunan Krapyak) : 1601–1613 Raden Mas Jatmika (Susuhunan Anyokrokusumo / Sultan Agung) : 1613–1645) Raden Mas Sayyidin (Susuhunan Amangkurat I / Sunan Tegalarum) : 1646–1677 Raden Mas Rahmat (Susuhunan Amangkurat II / Sunan Amral) : 1677–1703 Raden Mas Sutikna (Susuhunan Amangkurat III / Sunan Mas) : 1703–1704 Raden Mas Darajat (Susuhunan Pakubuwono I / Sunan Ngalaga) : 1704–1719 Raden Mas Suryaputra (Susuhunan Amangkurat IV / Sunan Jawi) : 1719–1726 Raden Mas Prabasuyasa (Susuhunan Pakubuwono II / Sunan Kumbul) : 1726–1742 Raden Mas Garendi (Susuhunan Amangkurat V / Sunan Kuning) : 1742–1743 (rebel) Raden Mas Prabasuyasa (Susuhunan Pakubuwono II / Sunan Kumbul) : 1743–1749 (interregnum) Mataram was divided in 1755, as a result of the Third Javanese War of Succession. The incident is referred to in Javanese as 'Palihan Nagari'. Legacy The Mataram Sultanate was the last major native polity in Java prior the kingdom broke into of courts of Surakarta and Yogyakarta, and the princedom of Mangkunegaran and Pakualaman, and prior the island was completely ruled by the Dutch. For some Central Javanese, especially those hailed from Yogyakarta and Surakarta city, the Mataram Sultanate, especially Sultan Agung's era, was remembered with pride as a glorious past, as Mataram become the regional hegemon after Majapahit, almost completely unified Java island, and almost succeed to drive the Dutch out of Java. However, for those of former Mataram's rivals or vassals; East Javanese Surabayan, Madurese and Blambangan, also Priangan and Cirebon of West Java, Mataram era is remembered as the era of Central Javanese overlordship over them, marked with authoritarianism and arbitrariness of feudal Javanese regime. In the future this would lead to interregional Madura – Central Java animosity. Also to some degree, Priangan–Mataraman rivalry. Within Mataraman realm, the disintegration of the Mataram Sultanate into several competing Keratons, also would lead to Surakarta–Yogyakarta rivalry. In art and culture, the Mataram Sultanate has left an everlasting mark in Javanese culture, as many of Javanese cultural elements, such as gamelan, batik, kris, wayang kulit and Javanese dance were formulated, codified and took its present form during this period, inherited and preserved diligently by its successor s. During the height of the Mataram Sultanate in the