dismissed Jöns Gereksson in 1421. 1421–1432 Johan Håkansson (Johannes Haquini) Was originally a monk at Vadstena monastery. As archbishop, he freed clericals of taxation, and built a permanent house for the archbishop. 1432–1438 Olov Larsson (Olaus Laurentii) 1433–1434 Arnold of Bergen (unofficial) (Arend in Norwegian; died 1434) was bishop of Bergen, Norway, and was never ordained as archbishop. When Olaus Laurentii was elected by the Chapter to become Archbishop of Uppsala and Sweden, the Swedish King Eric of Pomerania was displeased because he was not consulted and therefore decided that Arnold of Bergen should become archbishop in 1433 while Olaus Laurentii was in Rome to be ordained. Arnold moved into the archbishopseat in Uppsala despite protests from the chapter. The quarrels were resolved when Arnold died in 1434; then the king decided to accept Olaus Laurentii who had just returned from Rome. 1438–1448 Nils Ragvaldsson (Nicolaus Ragvaldi) 1448–1467 Jöns Bengtsson (Oxenstierna) 1468–1469 Tord Pedersson (Bonde) (not ordained) 1469–1515 Jakob Ulvsson 1515–1517 and 1520–1521 Gustav Trolle Gustav Eriksson Trolle (1488–1533) was a controversial person. He was in dispute with the king, since he was a supporter of the Danish King Christian II. In 1515 he was removed from office, but barricaded himself in the archbishop's mansion/fortress at Almarestäket, until an assembly of chancellors ordered its destruction in 1517. In 1520, Danish King Christian conquered Swedish territory, and Trolle was reinstated and deeply involved in Stockholm Bloodbath where he led the trial that found his political opponents guilty of heresy and he and King Christian II had them executed (among them the father of the future King Gustav Vasa). However, King Christian's reign in Sweden lasted but one year, and in 1521 Trolle was forced to flee to Denmark to seek refuge. When the Pope months later received news of the deposition of Trolle, he ordered the reigning Swedish King Gustav Vasa to reinstate Trolle, not realizing the severity of the matter. Being forced to have his father's murderer reinstated as archbishop, King Gustav Vasa in effect broke away from the Catholic tradition, making Sweden a Lutheran nation starting 1531. Archbishops during the Reformation 1523–1544 Johannes Magnus Johannes Magnus was the last Catholic archbishop of Sweden. He was selected to be archbishop in 1523, but the Pope deemed the disposal of Gustav Trolle unlawful and demanded that he be reinstated. The Swedish king, Gustav Vasa, therefore broke with the Catholic Church and