this was the very public American dissent to the Iraq War while official government policy still supported it. Simultaneously the prevalence of the protest may have attracted some foreigners to the openness of America. The success of cultural diplomacy is also difficult to measure. Institutions Brazilian Cultural Center, Brazil Confucius Institute, People's Republic of China Caro and Cuervo Institute, Colombia Czech Centres, Czech Republic Danish Cultural Institute, Denmark (1940– ) European Union National Institutes for Culture, European Union Alliance Française, France Institut Français, France Finnish Cultural and Academic Institutes, Finland Goethe-Institut, Germany Center for the Greek Language, Greece Hellenic Foundation for Culture, Greece Balassi Institute, Hungary (1927– ) Indian Council for Cultural Relations, India Culture Ireland, Ireland Istituto Italiano di Cultura, Italy Dante Alighieri Society, Italy EMMA for Peace, Italy Jewish Agency for Israel, Israel Japan Foundation, Japan Korean Friendship Association, North Korea Sentro Rizal, Philippines Adam Mickiewicz Institute, Poland Polish Institute, Poland Instituto Camões, Portugal Romanian Cultural Institute, Romania Russkiy Mir Foundation, Russia Korean Cultural Center, South Korea Korean Foundation, South Korea Instituto Cervantes, Spain Swedish Institute, Sweden Ukrainian Institute, Ukraine British Council, United Kingdom (1934– ) Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, United States United States Information Agency, United States (1953–99) Yunus Emre Institute, Turkey See also Culinary diplomacy Cultural intelligence Twin towns and sister cities Public diplomacy Facebook diplomacy Twitter diplomacy Open government E-government Science diplomacy References Further reading Ang, Ien, Yudhishthir Raj Isar, and Phillip Mar. "Cultural diplomacy: beyond the national interest?" International Journal of Cultural Policy 21.4 (2015): 365-381. online Arndt, R. The first resort of kings. American cultural diplomacy in the twentieth century (Potomac Books, 2006). excerpt Barghoorn, Frederick C. The Soviet cultural offensive : the role of cultural diplomacy in Soviet foreign policy (1976) online Becard, Danielly Silva Ramos, and Paulo Menechelli. "Chinese Cultural Diplomacy: instruments in China’s strategy for international insertion in the 21st Century." Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional 62 (2019) online. Brown, John. "Arts diplomacy: The neglected aspect of cultural diplomacy." in Routledge handbook of public diplomacy (Routledge, 2020) pp. 79–81. Carta, Caterina, and Richard Higgott. "Cultural Diplomacy in Europe." in Between the Domestic and the International (2020) org/10.1007/978-3-030-21544-6 online Clarke, David, and Paweł Duber. "Polish cultural diplomacy and historical memory: the case of the Museum of the Second World War in Gdańsk." International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society 33.1 (2020): 49-66 online. Davidson, Lee, and Leticia Pérez-Castellanos, eds.