batted . However, this is a synchronic analysis as the vowel was originally present in the suffix but has been lost in most words. Borrowed words Vocalic epenthesis typically occurs when words are borrowed from a language that has consonant clusters or syllable codas that are not permitted in the borrowing language. Languages use various vowels, but schwa is quite common when it is available: Hebrew uses a single vowel, the schwa (pronounced in Israeli Hebrew). Japanese generally uses except after and , when it uses , and after , when it uses an echo vowel. For example, English cap becomes in Japanese; English street, ; the Dutch name , ; and the German name , . Korean uses in most cases. is used after borrowed , , , , or , although may also be used after borrowed depending on the source language. is used when is followed by a consonant or when a syllable ends with . For example, English strike becomes , with three epenthetic vowels and a split of English diphthong into two syllables. Brazilian Portuguese uses , which, in most dialects, triggers palatalization of a preceding or : nerd > ; stress > ; McDonald's > with normal vocalization of to . Most speakers pronounce borrowings with spelling pronunciations, and others try to approximate the nearest equivalents in Portuguese of the phonemes in the original language. The word stress became estresse as in the example above. Classical Arabic does not allow clusters at the beginning of a word, and typically uses to break up such clusters in borrowings: Latin > 'street'. In Modern Standard Arabic and Egyptian Arabic, copy vowels are often used as well, e.g. English/French klaxon (car horn) > Egyptian Arabic كلكس 'car horn', but note French blouse > Egyptian Arabic بلوزة (where corresponds to MSA ). Many other modern varieties such as North Levantine Arabic and Moroccan Arabic allow word-initial clusters however. Persian also does not allow clusters at the beginning of a word and typically uses to break up such clusters in borrowings except between and , when is added. Spanish does not allow clusters at the beginning of a word with an in them and adds e- to such words: Latin > , English stress > . Turkish prefixes close vowels to loanwords with initial clusters of alveolar fricatives followed by another consonant: < Greek (), < set screw, <