Ashot III of Armenia David I "the Landless", 989–1046/1048, son of Kiurike I Kiurike II, 1046/1048–1081/1089, son of David I David II and Abas, c. 1089–c. 1145, sons of Kiurike II Tashir-Dzoraget was largely conquered by the Seljuk Turks in 1081/1089. In the early 12th century, further conqueste led to David II and Abas only retaining control of the fortress of Macnaberd. The kingdom was fully conquered by around 1145, though it is possible that some members of the Kiurikian dynasty retained control of fortresses and settlements in the region thereafter. Siunia dynasty of Syunik (970–1170) The independent Kingdom of Syunik was established under the Siuni prince Smbat Sahak in 970. Smbat I Sahak, 970–998 Vasak, 998–1019, son of Smbat I Smbat II, 1019–1044, cousin and nephew of Vasak Grigor I, 1044–1084, brother of Smbat II Senekerim Sevadian, 1084–1094, adoptive son of Grigor I Grigor II, 1094–1166, son of Senekerim Hasan of Gerakar, 1166–1170, son-in-law of Grigor II The Kingdom of Syunik was conquered by the Seljuk Turks in 1170. Shah-i Armens (1100–1185; 1420–1437) Ahlat Shah-i Armens (1100–1185) In the decades following the Battle of Manzikert (1071), one of the Turkmen vassal dynasties of the Seljuk Turks gained control of the city of Ahlat in the former Armenian heartland. These Muslim emirs took the title Shah-i Armen ("King of the Armenians"); the same title the Caliphates had previously used for the Bagratuni kings. Sökmen I, 1100–1111 Zahireddin Ibrahim, 1111–1127 Ahmed, 1127 Sökmen II, 1128–1185 Sökmen II left no heirs and his death in 1185 terminated the Shah-i Armen dynastic line. Ahlat was thereafter ruled by a series of slave emirs; Seyfeddin Bektimur 1185–1193, Bedreddin Aksungur 1193–1198, Sücaeddin Kutlug 1198, Melukülmansur Muhammed 1198–1207, and Izzeddin Balaban 1207. The city's period of relative autonomy came to an end when it was captured by the Ayyubid Sultanate in 1207. Qara Qoyunlu (1420–1437) The title Shah-i Armen was temporarily revived in the 15th century under the rule of the Turkmen Qara Qoyunlu, being used by Sultan Qara Iskander as part of his policy to cultivate the Armenian population, particularly the clergy and local nobility. Qara Iskander, 1420–1437 Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (1080–1375) The Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia was a state formed in the Middle Ages by Armenian refugees who fled the Seljuk invasion of their homeland. It was initially ruled by the Rubenids, an offshoot of the Bagratuni dynasty. While the Rubenid rulers were