indeed appears to be correct. In addition, the genus Pardopsis, often placed in the Acraeini, does almost certainly not belong there; it is now tentatively placed in the Argynnini. The relationships of the genus Cethosia (sometimes treated as a tribe of its own) are even more mysterious, and it is likely that some other genera will eventually also be moved to a different tribe as they are studied in detail. Some, like the Argynnini Argynnis, Boloria and Issoria, might be overlumped and non-monophyletic and thus some genera presently usually considered junior synonyms of them might eventually be validated like Telchinia. Genera Genera are presented in the presumed phylogenetic sequence. Notable species are also given if no genus article exists. Acraeini Boisduval, 1833 Abananote Potts, 1943 Actinote Hübner, 1819 Altinote Potts, 1943 Acraea Fabricius, 1807 (paraphyletic) Bematistes Hemming, 1935 Cethosia Fabricius, 1807 – lacewings Miyana Fruhstorfer, 1914 (tentatively placed here) Heliconiini Swainson, 1822 Agraulis Boisduval & Le Conte, 1835 Dione Hübner, 1819 Dryadula Michner, 1942 – banded orange Dryas Hübner, [1807] – Julia heliconian Eueides Hübner, 1816 Heliconius Kluk, 1780 – brush-foot butterflies Philaethria Billberg, 1820 Podotricha Michener, 1942 Vagrantini Pinratana & Eliot, 1996 Lachnoptera Doubleday, 1847 Phalanta Horsfield, 1829 Smerina Hewitson, 1874 Vindula Hemming, 1934 – cruisers Cirrochroa Doubleday, 1847 Algiachroa Parsons, 1989 Algia Herrich-Schäffer, 1864 Terinos Boisduval, 1836 Cupha Billberg, 1820 Vagrans Hemming, 1934 Argynnini Duponchel, 1835 Euptoieta Doubleday 1848 Pardopsis Trimen, 1887 (tentatively placed here) Yramea Reuss 1920 Boloria Moore, 1900 (including Clossiana) Issoria Hübner 1819 Brenthis Hübner 1819 Argynnis Fabricius 1807 Speyeria Scudder, 1872 Fabriciana Reuss, 1920 Footnotes References (1981). The biology of Heliconius and related genera. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 26: 427–456. PDF fulltext (2004). The Butterfly Handbook: 130. Barron's Educational Series, Inc., Hauppauge, New York. (2008). Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and some other life forms – Heliconiinae. Version of 2008-FEB-09. Retrieved 2008-AUG-14. (2008). Phylogenetic relationships of butterflies of the tribe Acraeini (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Heliconiinae) and the evolution of host plant use. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 46(2): 515–531. (HTML abstract) (2008). Nymphalidae.net – The higher classification of Nymphalidae. Retrieved 2008-AUG-14. Further reading Van Zandt Brower, A. (1994). Phylogeny of Heliconius butterflies inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 3:159-174. and other papers. Glassberg, Jeffrey Butterflies through Binoculars, The West (2001). Guppy, Crispin S. and Shepard, Jon H. Butterflies of British Columbia (2001). James, David G. and Nunnallee, David Life Histories of Cascadia Butterflies (2011). Pelham, Jonathan Catalogue of