Northgate is one of the 14 residential neighbourhoods in Crawley, a town and borough in West Sussex, England. Crawley was planned and laid out as a New Town after the Second World War, based on the principle of self-contained neighbourhoods surrounding a town centre of civic and commercial buildings. Northgate was one of the four in the "inner ring" closest to the town centre, and was the second to be completed: almost all building work on the site took place in the first half of the 1950s. Northgate is bordered by West Green to the west, Langley Green to the north, Three Bridges to the east and the town centre and Southgate to the south. It is one of the smaller neighbourhoods in the town, but has the standard range of buildings as proposed in the 1940s masterplan: churches, a pub, a shopping parade, a primary school, and housing of various styles and layouts. Some older, pre-New Town buildings remain, including three with listed status and the locally listed Dyers Almshouses, which form part of the surviving interwar development in this part of the town. History For most of its history, Crawley was a slowly growing market town whose focus was the north–south High Street, part of the main London to Brighton road. This was turnpiked in 1770, and at the northern and southern limits of the parish tollgates were erected—the North Gate and the South Gate. The section of road north of Crawley, called London Road, was widened in the early 1930s and bypassed a few years later to form the present A23. The tollgate was close to Boscobel House, a 17th-century timber-framed house which is now a listed building, and a long-established coaching inn called the Rising Sun. In the New Town era the inn was converted into a restaurant and later demolished, along with most of the other buildings along this section of London Road (including a public hall called Victoria Hall and a London Transport bus garage). The area now covered by the Northgate neighbourhood was, until World War II, an area of mostly open land lying northeast of the town centre, whose focus was still the ancient High Street and its northward continuation London Road. Much of the area was covered by Woolborough Farm, part of the Crabbet Park estate which had been owned by Wilfrid Scawen Blunt and his family. Most of the estate