logo, with a rounded "E" nested inside a "C," has been described as a "classic emblem." Many fashion companies have a monogram for a logo, including Louis Vuitton and Fendi. The connected "CC" company logo, created by Coco Chanel, is one of the most recognizable monograms internationally. The victor is a monogram of the Latin or Spanish painted on Spanish and Hispanic universities to celebrate a student receiving a doctorate. Athletes have also been known to brand merchandise with their monogram logo; notably Tiger Woods and Roger Federer. Resistance symbols in wartime A notable example of a royal monogram is the H7 monogram of King Haakon VII of Norway. While in exile during World War II, Haakon VII spearheaded the Norwegian resistance to the German occupation, and H7 became a symbol used by the Norwegian populace to mark solidarity and loyalty to the King, and adherence to the Norwegian resistance movement. The act of drawing or creating a H7 symbol in German-occupied Norway was punishable by imprisonment. Similarly, in Poland during the war, the "PW" monogram was used as a resistance symbol, known as 'The Anchor' (), due to its characteristic shape. Its meaning varied, as the initials were useful for many different slogans, such as 'Poland Fights', 'Warsaw Uprising', 'Polish Army', and others. Like the Norwegian example above, its use was punished by the Nazi occupation authorities. Zirkel In the Germanosphere, certain student societies (Studentenverbindung) use monograms known as Zirkel ("circle", as in "circle of friends"), consisting of the initial letter of the organization's name and/or the letters v,c,f or e,f,v, together with an exclamation mark if the society is still active. Japanese A Japanese rebus monogram is a monogram in a particular style, which spells a name via a rebus, as a form of Japanese wordplay or visual pun. Today they are most often seen in corporate logos or product logos. Gallery See also Siglum Signum manus Interrobang Huaya Ligature Varsity letter Nicolas Verrien, 17th-century French monogram designer Sigil (magic) Tughra References Monograms