is mentioned in the Anitta text. Palaic: tiuna, "divine", a "god", Lydian: ciw-, a "god"; Lefs or Lévs, the Lydian Zeus. Illyrian: dei- or -dí, meaning "heaven" or "God", as in Dei-pátrous, the "sky-father", Proto-Messapic: *dyēs, Messapic: Zis or Dis, the sky-god, Albanian: Zojz, a sky and lightning god, and Perën-di, a sky and thunder god (the suffix -di is attached to per-en-, an extension of PIE *per- "to strike"), Thracian: Zi-, Diu-, or Dias- (in personal names), Phrygian: Tiy-. Bithynia: Tiyes and Anatolian city Tium (Τιεῖον). Armenian: Տիւ Tiw- day, daytime, the part of the day when the sun shines. Sky-Father epithet Ritual and formulaic expressions stemming from the form *Dyēus Ph2ter ("Father Dyēus") were inherited in the following liturgic and poetic traditions: PIE: *dyēus ph2tḗr, 'Father Sky' (voc. *dyeu ph2ter, 'O Father Sky'), Greek: Zeus Patēr (Ζεῦς πατήρ; voc. Ζεῦ πάτερ), Vedic: Dyáuṣ-pitā́ (voc. Dyáuṣ-pitṛ́, द्यौष्पितृ), Italic: , Old Latin: Dies Pater, Latin: Jupiter (Iūpiter), along with the archaic forms Diespiter and Iovispater, Oscan: Dípatír, Umbrian: Iupater (dat. Iuve patre), South Picene: dipater (gen. dipoteres), Illyrian: Deipaturos, recorded by Hesychius as Δειπάτυροϛ (Deipáturos), a god worshiped in Tymphaea. Other reflexes are variants that have retained both descendants of the root *dyeu- ("sky") and the original structure "Father God". Some traditions have replaced the epithet *ph2ter with the nursery word papa ("dad, daddy"): Luwian: Tātis tiwaz, "Daddy Tiwaz", the Sun-god, Palaic: Tiyaz papaz, "Papa Tiyaz", the Sun-god, Scythian: Papaios (Papa Zios), "father Zeus", the god of the Sky, Old Irish: in Dagdae Oll-athair, "Great Father the Dagda" (from the Proto-Celtic formula *sindos dago-dēwos ollo fātir, "Great Father the Good God"). Other variants are less secured: Hittite: attas Isanus, "Father Sun-god"; the name of the sky-god was replaced with a Hattic sun-god loan, but the original structure of the formula left intact, Latvian: Debess tēvs, "Father of Heaven", Old Norse: Óðinn Alföðr, "Odin, All-Father" or "Odin Father of All", Russian: Stribogŭ, "Father God", Albanian: Zot, "lord" or "God", epithet of Zojz, the sky-father (generally thought to be derived from Proto-Albanian , "heavenly father"; although the etymology , "lord of the house", has also been proposed), Tokharian B: kauṃ-ñäkte, 'sun, sun-god'. "Celestial" derivations Cognates stemming from *deywós, a vṛddhi-derivation of *dyēus (the sky-god) are attested in the following traditions: PIE: *deywós (lit. skyling, pl. *deywṓs), meaning "celestial, heavenly one", hence a "god", Indo-Iranian: *daivá (daiua), a "god", Sanskrit: devá (देव), meaning