rigorous philosophical method. Bibliography Sur la "philosophie africaine", Paris: Maspéro, 1976 — featured on the list of Africa's 100 Best Books of the 20th Century. published in English (transl. H. Evans & J. Rée) as African Philosophy: Myth and Reality, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1983. second edition of the English version (with a preface by Hountondji), 1996. "What can philosophy do?" Quest 1:2, 1987, pp 2–28. "Tradition, Hindrance, or Inspiration?" Quest XIV, 2000, 1–2. (Editor) Les Savoirs endogènes: pistes pour une recherche, Dakar: Editions du Codesria, 1994. Combat pour le sens; un itinéraire africain, Cotonou: Editions du Flamboyant, 1997. (Editor) Endogenous Knowledge: research trails, Dakar: Editions du Codesria, 1997. (Editor) Economie et société au Bénin, Paris: Editions L'Harmattan, 2000. The Struggle for Meaning: Reflections on Philosophy, Culture and Democracy in Africa, Athens: Ohio University Press, 2002. "True and False Pluralism", 1973 essay, in Tejumola Olaniyan and Ato Quayson (eds), African Literature: An Anthology of Criticism and Theory, Oxford: Blackwell, 2007. Secondary literature Franziska Dübgen and Stefan Skupien, Paulin Hountondji: African Philosophy as Critical Universalism. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan / Springer. 2019. . . F. Abiola Irele, "Hountondji", in Robert L. Arrington (ed.), A Companion to the Philosophers, Oxford: Blackwell, 2001. . Tsenay Serequeberhan, The Hermeneutics of African Philosophy . London: Routledge. 1994. . References See also African philosophy Jacques Derrida Louis Althusser List of African writers List of Beninese writers Beninese writers 1942 births Living people Beninese philosophers People from Abidjan École Normale Supérieure alumni Government ministers of Benin Academic staff of the University of Abomey-Calavi French philosophers