humanist and physician (Leeb, 1823) 115. Maurice of Saxony – German commander and military strategist (Tieck, 1813) 116. Georg Friedrich Händel (1685–1759) – composer (Schadow, 1815) 122. Nikolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf – religious and social reformer, bishop of the Moravian Church (Tieck, 1818) 123. Burkhard Christoph von Münnich – German field marshal in Russian service (Lossow, 1841) 124. Johann Joachim Winckelmann – archeologist and art writer (R. Schadow, 1814) 125. William, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe – Commander of his army in the Seven Years' War and for Portugal (Schadow, 1809) 127. Albrecht von Haller – Swiss anatomist and physiologist (Schadow, 1808) 128. Raphael Mengs – Bohemian painter (Rauch, 1808) 129. Maria Theresia (Eberhard, 1811/2) Lower Row Busts to the left of the statue of Ludwig I 4. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781) – poet (Tieck, 1813) 5. Frederick II of Prussia – Frederick the Great (Schadow, 1807) 10. Christoph Willibald Gluck – composer (Dannecker, 1812) 11. Ernst Gideon Freiherr von Laudon (1716–1790) – Austrian field marshal from Livonia (Kiesling, 1813) 12. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart – composer (Schwanthaler, 1846) 13. Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg – Prussian Generalfeldmarschall (Schadow, 1808) 14. Justus Möser (1720–1794) – jurist and historian (Schmidt von der Launitz, 1821) 19. Gottfried August Bürger – poet (Tieck, 1817) 20. Catherine II of Russia (1729–1796) – the Great, Tsarina of Russia (Wredow, 1831) 21. Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock – poet (Schadow, 1808) 22. Johann Jakob Wilhelm Heinse – poet and scholar (Haller / Mayer, 1826) 23. Johann Gottfried Herder – poet and philosopher (Tieck, 1815) 30. Immanuel Kant – philosopher (Schadow, 1808) 31. Friedrich von Schiller – poet (Dannecker, 1794) 32. Joseph Haydn – composer (Robatz, 1810) 33. Johannes von Müller – Swiss historian (Schadow, 1808) 34. Christoph Martin Wieland – poet (Schadow, 1807) 42. Gerhard von Scharnhorst – Prussian general (Rauch, 1830) 43. Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly – Russian Field Marshal (Widnmann, 1841) 44. Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher – Prussian Generalfeldmarschall (Rauch, 1817) 45. Karl Philipp Fürst zu Schwarzenberg – Austrian field marshal (Schaller, 1821) 46. Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel – astronomer (Eberhard, 1816) 53. Hans Karl von Diebitsch – Russian field marshal, born in Silesia 54. Karl vom und zum Stein – Prussian politician (1825) 55. August Graf Neidhardt von Gneisenau – Prussian field marshal (1842) 56. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe – poet and polymath (1808) 57. Martin Luther (1848) – Leader of the Reformation, translator of the Bible