was placed just after the last of the original busts (Goethe's), disregarding the chronological arrangement by year of death. Four further additions were made during Ludwig's lifetime: Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen (died 1847, added 1853), Josef Wenzel Graf Radetzky von Radetz (died 1858, added in the same year), Friedrich Schelling (died 1854, added 1860) and Ludwig van Beethoven (added 1866). In 1853, King Ludwig I established an additional Hall of Fame in Munich, specifically for Bavarians – the Ruhmeshalle. Nine of the Bavarian enshrinees have since become Walhalla enshrinees. Their busts in the Ruhmeshalle were destroyed in 1944, during a bombing raid, and have not been replaced. Instead, a plaque with their names tells of their transfer to Walhalla. King Ludwig I himself, who commissioned the Liberation Hall and other monuments, was also enshrined both at Walhalla and in the Ruhmeshalle. Helmuth von Moltke the Elder was the last addition of a military leader (in 1910). After World War I, new additions focussed on artists and intellectuals. Beginning in 1933, when Kraft durch Freude and other National Socialist organizations promoted trips to Walhalla, visitor numbers increased exponentially. In 1937, when Hitler unveiled a Bruckner bust, 131,520 were counted. The Walhalla memorial was reached by the Allied invasion of Germany in April 1945, by the US Third Army led by General George S. Patton. Additions since 1945 are proposed by private individuals or private foundations, who will also pay for the production of the new bust. Suggestions are reviewed by the Bavarian Academy of Sciences, based on which a recommendation is made by the Bavarian Ministry of the Interior. The final decision lies with the Bavarian Council of Ministers. Official practice since 1945 has been to favour "eminent figures from science or art, or individuals with extraordinary social or caritative merit". Nineteen busts have been added between 1945 and 2022, for an average interval of a little below four years between additions: Max Reger (1948) Adalbert Stifter (1954) Joseph von Eichendorff (1957) Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1959) Max von Pettenkofer (1962) Jakob Fugger (1967) Jean Paul (1973) Richard Strauss (1973) Carl Maria von Weber (1978) Gregor Mendel (1983) Albert Einstein (1990) Karolina Gerhardinger (1998) Konrad Adenauer (1999) Johannes Brahms (2000) Sophie Scholl (2003) Carl Friedrich Gauss (2007) Edith Stein (2009) Heinrich Heine (2010) Käthe Kollwitz (2018) Max Planck (2022) List of people Busts The original busts are arranged in rows by