necessary emergency change of execution protocol. In the state of Rio de Janeiro, after Independence September 7, 1822 there were also free executioners of African descent who having to travel around, were reached by couriers with execution orders. Executioners, also when slaves, were paid for their executions; at the example of the province of Minas Gerais, we can establish payment was between 4$000 and 12$000 (4 Mil-Reis to 12 Mil-Reis) per execution. The last execution of a free convict in Brazil was that of José Pereira de Sousa October 30, 1861 in Santa Luzia (nowadays Luziânia), GO. The last execution at all under law in Brazil was that of the slave Francisco April 28, 1876 in Pilar, AL. Brazil abolished capital punishment officially with the Proclamation of the Republic November 15, 1889, and by law with its first Republican Constitution of 1891 and Penal Code of September 22, 1892. Bahía Salvador Feira de Santana Ceará Fortaleza Crato Sobral Minas Gerais Ouro Preto São João del Rei Paraná Curitiba Pernambuco Recife Caruaru Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Canada China Kingdom of Bohemia / Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic) Denmark Egypt France Alsace Bas-Rhin (67) Andlau Benfeld Bernardswiller see: Andlau Bischwiller Bouquenom see: Sarre-Union Bouxwiller Brumath Châtenois Dambach-la-Ville Diemeringen Elsenheim see: Ohnenheim Epfig Erstein see: Epfig Fleckenstein (Lembach) see: Memmelshoffen Fouchy Geispolsheim Goersdorf Gougenheim Gumbrechtshoffen see: Gundershoffen Gundershoffen Haguenau Herrlisheim Hochfelden Ingwiller La Petite-Pierre Lalaye Lauterbourg Maisonsgoutte Marckolsheim Marmoutier Memmelshoffen Molsheim Mommenheim Nordhouse Obernai Ohnenheim Otterswiller see: Saverne Petersbach see: La Petite-Pierre Reichshoffen see: Gundershoffen Reutenbourg Riedheim see: Bouxwiller Sarre-Union Saverne Schopperten see: Sarre-Union Sélestat Strasbourg Surbourg Villé Wasselonne Westhoffen see: Wasselonne Weyersheim Wissembourg Haut-Rhin (68) Altkirch Biesheim Colmar Ensisheim Ferrette Landser Masevaux Morschwiller-le-Bas see: Mulhouse Mulhouse Ribeauvillé Rouffach Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines see: Ribeauvillé Thann Traubach (Traubach-le-Bas and Traubach-le-Haut) Vieux-Thann see: Thann Zimmerbach Aquitaine Dordogne (24) Périgueux Gironde (33) Bordeaux Landes (40) Dax Lot-et-Garonne (47) Agen Pyrénées-Atlantiques (64) Bayonne Pau Auvergne Allier (03) Moulins Cantal (15) Aurillac Saint-Flour Haute-Loire (43) Le-Puy-en-Velay Puy-de-Dôme (63) Clermont-Ferrand (former Clermont-d'Auvergne) Riom Basse-Normandie Calvados (14) Bayeux Caen Falaise Lisieux Orbec Pont-l'Évêque Vire Manche (50) Avranches Coutances Saint-Lô Orne (61) Alençon Bellême Mortagne-au-Perche Mortagne-au-Perche Bourgogne Côte-d'Or (21) Beaune Dijon Semur-en-Auxois Nièvre (58) Nevers Saône-et-Loire (71) Autun Châlon-sur-Saône Mâcon Yonne (89) Auxerre Sens Bretagne Côtes-d'Armor (22; Côtes-du-Nord before 1990) Saint-Brieuc Finistère (29) Quimper Ille-et-Vilaine (35) Rennes Morbihan (56) Vannes Centre-Val de Loire (Centre before 2015)