pragmatic difference between the tú-form and the vos-form, such that the vos form carries information about the speaker's belief state, and can be stigmatized. For example, in Central America the subjunctive and negative command form is no mintás, and in Chile it is no mintái; however, in Río de la Plata both no mientas and no mintás are found. Real Academia Española models its voseo conjugation tables on the most frequent, unstigmatized Río de la Plata usage and therefore omits the subjunctive voseo. Verbal voseo and pronominal voseo "Verbal voseo" refers to the use of the verb conjugation of vos regardless of which pronoun is used. Verbal voseo with a pronoun other than vos is widespread in Chile, in which case one would use the pronoun tú and the verb conjugation of vos at the same time. E.g.: tú venís, tú escribís, tú podís, tú sabís, tú vai, tú estái. There are some partially rare cases of a similar sort of verbal voseo in Uruguay where one would say for example tú podés or tú sabés. 'Pronominal voseo is the use of the pronoun vos regardless of verb conjugation. Geographical distribution Countries where voseo is predominant In South America: Argentina — both pronominal and verbal voseo, the pronoun tú is virtually unused. Paraguay — both pronominal and verbal voseo, the pronoun tú is virtually unused in most of the country. Uruguay — dual-usage of both pronominal and verbal voseo and a combination of the pronoun tú + verb conjugated in the vos form, except near the Brazilian border, where only pronominal and verbal tuteo is common. In Central America: Guatemala — both pronominal and verbal voseo throughout all social classes; the pronoun is often used alongside verb conjugations corresponding to . Honduras — both pronominal and verbal voseo throughout all social classes; the pronoun tú is seldom used. Nicaragua — both pronominal and verbal voseo throughout all social classes; the pronoun tú is seldom used. Costa Rica — voseo has historically been used, back in the 2000s it was losing ground to ustedeo and tuteo, especially among younger speakers. Vos is now primarily used orally with friends and family in Cartago, Guanacaste province, the San José metropolitan area and near the Nicaraguan border and in advertising signage. Usted is the primary form in other areas and with strangers. Tuteo is rarely used, but when it is used in speech by