into German 62. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen (1853) 63. Josef Wenzel Graf Radetzky von Radetz – Bohemian military leader (1858) 64. Friedrich Schelling – German philosopher (1860) 65. Ludwig van Beethoven – composer (Lossow 1866) 66. Wilhelm I – German Emperor (1898) 68. Statue of Ludwig I of Bavaria (1890) Busts to the right of the statue of Ludwig I 74. Otto von Bismarck (1908) – Chancellor of North German Confederation and then of the German Empire 75. Helmuth Graf von Moltke (1910) – German Generalfeldmarschall 76. Richard Wagner (1913) – German composer of operas 77. Johann Sebastian Bach (1916) – composer 78. Justus von Liebig – German chemist (1925) 83. Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (1928) 84. Franz Peter Schubert (1925) – Austrian Romantic composer 85. Joseph Görres (1931) 86. Anton Bruckner (1937) – Austrian composer 87. Max Reger (1948) – German composer and organist of the late romantic period 94. Adalbert Stifter (1954) 95. Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff (1957) 96. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1959) – German physicist 97. Max von Pettenkofer – chemist and hygienist (1962) 98. Jakob Fugger (1967) 106. Jean Paul (1973) 107. Richard Strauss (1973) – German composer 108. Carl Maria von Weber (1978) – German composer 109. Gregor Joh. Mendel (1983) – Silesian Augustinian monk and naturalist 110. Albert Einstein (1990) – physicist 117. Karolina Gerhardinger (1998) – founder of the School Sisters of Notre Dame 118. Konrad Adenauer (1999) – first Chancellor of West Germany 119. Johannes Brahms (2000) – Composer 120. Carl Friedrich Gauss (2007) – mathematician, astronomer, and physicist 121. Edith Stein (2009) – philosopher and saint 126. Heinrich Heine (2010) – German Romantic poet 130. Sophie Scholl (2003) – German passive resistance activist against the Nazi regime. Plaques Plaques were made for people (or acts) of which no portraits or descriptions were available to model sculptures after. The timeline spans from Arminius a.k.a. Hermann der Cherusker (born 17 BC) to watchmaker Peter Henlein, who died in 1542. In 2003 a plaque was added to commemorate the German Resistance against Nazi Germany. Plaque numbers 1–32 represent the upper row, 33–64 the lower row. Each plaque includes a short characterization of the individual, with the year of death given in Roman numerals. The year of death in the table below is that given on the plaque, even where modern historiography suggests a revised date. The 65th plaque, dedicated to the Widerstand (Resistance) against