This is a list of historical separatist movements around the world. Separatism includes autonomism and secessionism. Most separatist movements do not succeed in their goal, therefore only notable ones are listed here; however, not all listed here succeeded in their goal. Africa Algeria (To Gain independence from Algeria on July 5, 1962) Political party: Mouvement D'Auto-Détermination De la Kabylie (MAK) Rebel organization: Front de Libération Nationale is calling for its dissolution. The French is describing it as a terrorist movement. Parallel government: Provisional Angola Political party: Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), National Front for the Liberation of Angola (FNLA) Parallel government: Revolutionary Government of Angola in Exile (GRAE) Botswana Political party: Botswana Democratic Party (BDP), Botswana People's Party (BPP) Burundi Political party: Union for National Progress (UPRONA) Martyazo Rebel organisation: Hutu Cameroon Political party: Rassemblement camerounais (RACAM), Union of the Peoples of Cameroon (UPC) Rebel organizations: National Liberation Army of Kamerun (ALNK) Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau Political party: African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea (FLING) Central African Republic Political party: Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa (MÉSAN) Côte d'Ivoire Rebel organization: Patriotic Movement of Côte d'Ivoire (MPCI) Democratic Republic of the Congo Political party: Mouvement National Congolais (MNC), ABAKO Katanga Political party: Confederation of the Tribal Associations of Katanga (CONAKAT) Egypt Political party: Wafd Party Eritrea Rebel organization: Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF), Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF) France (associated territories) Réunion Autonomist movement Political party: Communist Party of Réunion (which still exists, but has abandoned its goal of autonomy) Ghana Political party: Convention People's Party (CPP), United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) Self-government experiment: Fante Confederation Kenya Political party: East Africa Association, Kenya African National Union (KANU), Kikuyu Central Association, Young Kikuyu Association Rebel organization: Kenya Land and Freedom Army (KLFA or Mau Mau) Mali Political party: Sudanese Union (US) Mauritius Political party: Mauritius Labour Party (MLP), Mauritian Militant Movement (MMM) Morocco Political party: Istiqlal Party, National Action Bloc Mozambique Political party: Mozambican Liberation Front (FRELIMO) Namibia Political party: South-West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO), South West Africa National Union (SWANU) Rebel organizations: People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN), Niger Political party: Nigerien Progressive Party, Sawaba Nigeria Political party: Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP), National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC), Action Group, Egbe