whole common. 1832 First Reform Act, after which hustings were set up on Kennington Common (outside The Horns). 1845 Surrey County Cricket Club formed (22 August formally constituted on 18 October) at the Horns. 1848 10 April Chartist mass meeting organised by Black Briton and leader of London Chartists William Cuffay. Chartism was a federation of different groups who had agreed on a set of political demands for an inclusive people's democracy. Chartism was the first British national working class organisation. 1848 was known as the Year of Revolutions. 1848 First photograph of a crowd taken by William Kilburn probably from the Horns. The daguerrotype negative is now kept by and copyright Queen Elizabeth and is kept in the Royal archives at Windsor Castle. Around 1849 William Booth preached here. 1852 Kennington Common was enclosed. The petition for enclosure was led by the vicar of St. Mark's, aided by the young Prince of Wales. No more gathering or vulgar recreations were allowed without permission. The sacred mound was levelled, the common fenced and landscaped into an urban park. Planted with mostly sapling London Plane trees (which are still living). North and South game pitches are fenced with iron railings (removed during the Second World War). "Inclosure, thou'rt a curse upon the land, And tasteless was the wretch who thy existence plann'd" John Clare the peasant poet from Peterborough (1793–1864) By now there were more people in cities than country. London's population had reached 2.5 million. 1853 Prince Consort Model Lodge (aka 'Prince Albert's Cottages') re-erected from the Great Exhibition (where they were provided by the Society for the Improvement of the Condition of the Labouring Classes) and back porch added. Architect: Henry Roberts. 1853 September The new toll house opens at the fork in Kennington Park Road. Kennington Park 19th century 1854 Kennington Park opened and maintained by the Crown's Office of Works. 1859 Vauxhall Pleasure Gardens opened for the last time on the night of Monday, 25 July 1859. 1861 Two panelled gardens laid out by John Gibson on the west side to either side the lodge. 1861 A gymnasium erected (which became tennis courts before the children's playground moved there in 2006). 1861 Meeting of the Juvenile Temperance Society allowed in the summer. (PRO work 1/71) 1862 Felix Slade drinking water fountain designed by Charles Henry Driver. Slade donated this after feeling sorry for the local children who,