República Rio-Grandense Proposed state: Riograndense Republic Santa Catarina Political party: Frente de Libertação da República Catarinense Proposed state: Juliana Republic São Paulo Political party: Movimento República de São Paulo, Movimento São Paulo Independente, Constitutionalist Revolution of 1932, 1924 Paulista Revolt, 1887 Manifest, Acclaim of Amador Bueno. Proposed state: Republic of São Paulo Parts of Pernambuco, Paraíba and Ceará Proposed state: Confederation of the Equator Chile Araucanía Proposed state: Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia Colombia Parts of Andean Region Rebel organization: Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) Secessionist entities: Marquetalia Republic and several other communist-oriented Independent Republics Parts of Andean and Caribbean regions Secessionist entities: Several provinces under leadership of Jefes Supremos'' Goals: Federalization of New Granada Antioquia Pressure Group: Antioquia Rebelde (part of Medellin Cartel) Arauca Secessionist entity: Republic of Arauca Caribbean Region Pressure Group: Liga Costeña Cauca State Political Party: Liberal Party Goals: Annexation to Ecuador (1832), reforming the Grenadine Confederation (1860–1862) Parts of Nariño and Putumayo Rebel organization: Royalist guerrillas (1822–1825) Pressure Group: Catholic clergy (1839–1842) Political party: Conservative Party (1860–1862) Goals: Restoring Spanish rule (1822–1825), annexation to Ecuador (1839–1842; 1860–1862) Panama State Political Party: Liberal Party Secessionist entity: Isthmus State (1840–1841), Republic of Panama (1903–) Guyana Political party: People's Progressive Party Political party: People's National Congress Peru Federal State of Loreto Loretan Insurrection of 1896 Spanish America Logia Lautaro See also List of historical unrecognized states and dependencies List of active separatist movements recognized by intergovernmental organizations Lists of separatist movements References Historical autonomist and secessionist movements Separatism Politics-related lists Historical