Abaco (defunct) Progressive Liberal Party (PLP) Belize Political party: People's United Party British West Indies Political party: Caribbean League Secessionist entity: West Indies Federation Canada Autonomist Acadia Political party: Parti Acadien Cape Breton Island Political party: Cape Breton Labour Party the Maritimes Political party: the Maritimes Ontario Political party: Northern Ontario Heritage Party Quebec Political party: Action démocratique du Québec Secessionist Nova Scotia Political: Anti-Confederation Party Ontario Political: Ontario Independence League, Northern Ontario Heritage Party Quebec Pressure group: Alliance Laurentienne, Chevaliers de l'Indépendance, Mouvement de Libération Nationale du Québec, Réseau de Résistance du Québécois Political party: Mouvement Souveraineté-Association, Option citoyenne, Parti de la Democratie Socialiste, Parti indépendantiste, Parti nationaliste du Québec, Option nationale, Ralliement National, Rassemblement pour l'Indépendance Nationale, Union des forces progressistes, Parti québécois, Union Populaire, Québec solidaire Rebel organization: Société des Fils de la Liberté, Frères Chasseurs, Comité de libération nationale (Quebec), Réseaux de résistance, Armée révolutionnaire du Québec, Front de libération du Québec Western Canada Political: Unionest Party, Separation Party of Alberta, Alberta Independence Party Costa Rica Political party: Independent Guanacaste Party Dominica Political party: Dominica Labour Party Haiti Cacos (anti-US occupation) Jamaica Political party: Jamaica Labour Party, People's National Party Mexico Secessionist California Republic Chan Santa Cruz Republic of Fredonia Republic of the Rio Grande Republic of Texas Republic of Yucatán Republic of Baja California Republic of Sonora Nicaragua Ejército Defensor de la Soberanía Nacional (anti-US occupation) Panama Kuna Revolution (Republic of Tule) Trinidad and Tobago Political party: People's National Movement Political party: Tobago Organisation of the People United States American Revolution Aztlán Confederate States of America New England's Secession Conventions of 1803, 1808, 1814, and 1843 Republic of New Afrika State of Franklin, secessionist North Carolina western territory (1784–1789) State of Muskogee, secessionist Florida territory (1799 - 1803) For historic Texas separatist movements, see Mexico, above. Puerto Rico Anti-Colonial National Liberation Movement Puerto Rican Independence Movement Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño (PIP) Oceania Australia Mainland Australia (See: Secessionism in Tasmania) (See: Secessionism in Western Australia) Eastern New Guinea Proposed state: Papua Political party: Papua Besena New Zealand South Island Proposed autonomous region: New Munster Political parties: South Island Party Pressure group: Southern Separation League Western Samoa Protest movement: Mau movement United Kingdom (associated territories) Solomon Islands Protest movement: Maasina Ruru South America Argentina Patagonia Proposed state: Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia Bolivia Media Luna Pressure Group: Nación Camba Brazil Rio Grande do Sul Political party: Movimento da