well as ground components. Operational planning took place at Paya Lebar Air Base, Singapore. Exercise Suman Protector – Inaugurated in 2007, it is held every five years as a culminating activity in the FPDA's exercise cycle. Exercise Bersama Shield – Formerly the Integrated Air Defence System air defence exercise until 2004. Exercise Bersama Lima – Translates to "Together Five" in Malay. These exercises were inaugurated in 2004 and have taken place on a yearly basis ever since. Exercise Bersama Gold – A replacement of Exercise Bersama Lima to mark the FPDA's golden jubilee in October 2021. References External links Five Power Defence Arrangements The Five Power Defence Arrangements: If It Ain't Broke... Anglosphere Military alliances involving Australia Military alliances involving New Zealand Military alliances involving the United Kingdom Military alliances involving Malaysia Treaties of Singapore International military organizations International organizations based in Asia Intergovernmental organizations established by treaty Australia–New Zealand relations Treaties concluded in 1971 20th-century military alliances 21st-century military alliances New Zealand–United Kingdom relations Cold War treaties Australia–Malaysia relations Australia–Singapore relations Malaysia–Singapore relations Malaysia–United Kingdom relations Singapore–United Kingdom relations Australia–United Kingdom relations New Zealand–Singapore relations Malaysia–New Zealand relations