Republic's institutions. Valois lost financial support, the Faisceau was dissolved, he founded the Republican Syndicalist Party (PRS). Jacques Arthuys was also a leader of the party. During the second Cartel des gauches (Left-wing Coalition), the party published the Cahiers bleus (1928–1932), which hosted essays by widely-different personalities, including Marcel Déat (a future neo-socialist who had been excluded from the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) who would later be a collaborationist), Bertrand de Jouvenel (co-founder of the Mont Pelerin Society, a liberal organisation that still exists), Pierre Mendès France (one of the young guards, or jeunes loups, of the Radical-Socialist Party who would become French Prime Minister during the Fourth Republic), and Edouard Berth. After the 6 February 1934 crisis, Valois founded Le Nouvel Age ("The New Era"), which he presented as a left-wing review, along with the Cahiers bleus. However, Le Nouvel Age, which claimed to promote a post-capitalist economy, nonetheless advertised itself as corporatist. In 1935, he attempted to join the SFIO, but was turned down although he was backed by Marceau Pivert. Valois took part in the French Resistance during Vichy France. During World War II, he moved near Lyon, where he launched a cultural co-operative project. Valois was finally arrested by the Nazis on 18 May 1944, and died in February 1945 of typhus at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. WorksLa Monarchie et la classe ouvrière, 1914L'Économie Nouvelle, 1919La révolution nationale, 1924L'État syndical et la représentation corporative, les semaines économiques et la campagne pour les états généraux 1920-1924, 1927 Basile ou la politique de la calomnie, 1927 L'Homme contre l'argent, 1928 Un Nouvel âge de l'humanité, 1929 Finances italiennes, 1930 Économique, 1931 Guerre ou révolution, 1931 Journée d'Europe, 1932 1917-1941 : fin du bolchevisme, conséquences européennes de l'événement, 1941 L'Homme devant l'éternel (published posthumously), 1947 See also Faisceau league 6 February 1934 crisis References Further reading Yves Guchet, Georges Valois, L'Harmattan, 2001, Jean-Louis Loubet del Bayle, Les non-conformistes des années 1930, Points Histoire, Seuil, 2001, Zeev Sternhell, La droite révolutionnaire, Points Histoire, Seuil, 1978, (The Birth of Fascist Ideology, with Mario Sznajder and Maia Asheri, published by Princeton University Press, 1989, 1994 () () Zeev Sternhell, Neither Right nor Left: Fascist Ideology in France, Princeton Univ. Press, California External links Inventaire Georges Valois Allen Douglas, From Fascism to Libertarian Communism, University of California Press, 1993. 1878 births 1945 deaths Writers from Paris Deaths from typhus Fascist