mass electoral mobilization of Senegal's youth. Pan-African art and media Les Afriques, a weekly African financial newspaper. It claims to be the first pan-African financial newspaper. Pan African Writers' Association See also African diaspora African nationalism Africana womanism Afro-pessimism Black nationalism Négritude Pan-Arabism United States of Africa List of conflicts in Africa List of ethnic groups of Africa Languages of Africa Religion in Africa General: Pan-nationalism List of topics related to the African diaspora References Bibliography Hakim Adi, Pan-Africanism: A History. London: Bloomsbury, 2018. Hakim Adi & Marika Sherwood, Pan-African History: Political Figures from Africa and the Diaspora Since 1787, London: Routledge, 2003. Imanuel Geiss, Panafrikanismus. Zur Geschichte der Dekolonisation. Habilitation, EVA, Frankfurt am Main, 1968, English as: The Pan-African Movement, London: Methuen, 1974, , and as: The Pan-African Movement. A history of Pan-Africanism in America, Europe and Africa, New York: Africana Publ., 1974, . Colin Legum, Pan-Africanism: A Short Political Guide, revised edition, New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1965. Tony Martin, Pan-African Connection: From Slavery to Garvey and Beyond, Dover: The Majority Press, 1985. Blain N. Keisha, Asia Leeds, and Ula Y. Taylor, Women, Gender Politics and Pan-Africanism, Vol. 4, Issue 2 (Fall 2016), pp. 139–145. External links African and Black nationalism African diaspora Identity politics Africanism Political ideologies Political movements Politics and race Regionalism (international relations)