of age, it will accompany her at all times. By the time it is 6 months old, it is quite independent of its mother. The majority of births occur during the wet season (January to March). In terms of maturity, female greater kudus reach sexual maturity at 15–21 months. Males reach maturity at 21–24 months. Human interaction Greater kudus have both benefited and suffered from interaction with humans. Humans are turning much of the kudu's natural habitat into farmland, restricting their home ranges. Humans have also destroyed woodland cover, which they use for their habitat. However, wells and irrigation set up by humans has also allowed the greater kudu to occupy territory that would have been too devoid of water for them previously. The greater kudu are also a target for poachers for meat and horns. The horns of greater kudus are commonly used to make Shofars, a Jewish ritual horn blown at Rosh Hashanah. Status The greater kudu population in the northern part of its range has declined due to excessive hunting and rapid habitat loss. However, they are evaluated as low risk in the IUCN Red List of endangered species. The long-term survival of the greater kudu at large is not in jeopardy as populations located elsewhere remain robust and well-managed. The greater kudu receives adequate protection from southern Tanzania to South Africa. There are large populations in parks and reserves such as Ruaha-Rungwa-Kisigo and Selous (Tanzania), Luangwa Valley and Kafue (Zambia), Etosha (Namibia), Moremi, Chobe and Central Kalahari (Botswana), Hwange, Chizarira, Mana Pools and Gonarezhou (Zimbabwe) and in Kruger (11,200–17,300) and Hluhluwe–iMfolozi (South Africa). An abundance of greater kudu is also found in private farms and conservancies in southern Africa, in particular in Namibia, Zimbabwe and South Africa, where they are popular amongst trophy hunters. See also Lesser kudu Kudu dung spitting References External links The Nature Conservancy's Species Profile: Greater Kudu greater kudu Mammals of the Central African Republic Mammals of Botswana Mammals of Ethiopia Mammals of Sudan Mammals of Kenya Mammals of Tanzania Mammals of Zambia Mammals of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Mammals of South Africa Mammals of Angola Mammals of Namibia Mammals of Chad Mammals of Eritrea Mammals of Malawi Mammals of Mozambique Mammals of Eswatini Mammals of Uganda Mammals of Zimbabwe Fauna of East Africa Mammals of Southern Africa greater kudu Bovids of Africa Taxa named by Peter Simon Pallas