newer repertory, some of which is borrowed from urban contemporary gospel, some from so-called "contemporary Christian music" from the United States, and some from Zambian popular idioms. The use of electronic synthesizers and guitars has also made its way into the church. The flow of influence between church music and the popular realm can also be heard in recordings by groups such as Lumbani Madoda, Zambian Acapella, Lota House and Hosanna Band which has been disbanded. The influence of Euro-American hymnody is also evident in the music of many Zambian congregations. Hymns from British and American hymnals continue to be part of the musical fabric of many churches, and many harmonic practices are derived from Western hymn influences. Invented by John Curwen, the system Tonic Sol-fa was imported into Africa by the British in the nineteenth century. The Heritage Singers Choir, the Heritage Brothers Quartet, and church helped popularise this form of harmonious music worldwide. List of christian/gospel artists in Zambia Mweshi Mulusa Mukali Racheal Ephraim Kings Malembe Malembe Jojo Mwangaza Joyce Mwanza Suwilanji Mathew Ngosa Pompi Recordings Brown, Ernest. Songs of the Spirits: The Royal Music of the Nkoya of Zambia. Lusaka, Zambia: University of Zambia Institute for African Studies, 1976. Baird, Michael. Batonga Across the Waters. Utrecht, The Netherlands: SWP Records, 1997. Baird, Michael. Zambia Roadside - Music from Southern Province. Utrecht, The Netherlands: SWP Records, 2003. "Zambush Vol. 1. - Zambian hits from the 80s." Utrecht, The Netherlands: SWP Records, 2004. "Zambush Vol. 2 - Zambian hits from the 60s and 70s." Utrecht, The Netherlands: SWP Records, 2004. Daddy, Zemus. Chibaba. Lusaka, Zambia: Mondo Music Corp., 1999. Guitar Songs from Tanzania, Zambia & Zaire. Tivloi, N.Y.: Original Music, 1982. Hosanna Gospel Band. Lesa Tupepa. Lusaka, Zambia: Mondo Music Corp., 2004. J, K. JK. Lusaka, Zambia: Mondo Music Corp., 2001. Shoprite Zambia Hit Parade. Lusaka, Zambia: Mondo Music Corp., 2001. Tracey, Hugh. "Kalimba & Kalumbu Songs, Northern Rhodesia Zambia, 1952 & 1957: Lala, Tonga, Lozi, Mbunda, Bemba, Lunda." Historical recordings / by Hugh Tracey. Utrecht, The Netherlands: SWP Records, 1998. Produced and remastered by Michael Baird. Zambian Acapella. Zambian Acapella. Corsicana, Tex.: Paradox Music, 1993. Baird, Michael. "The Kankobela of the Batonga Vol. 1." Utrecht, The Netherlands: SWP Records 2008. Baird, Michael. "The Kankobela of the Batonga Vol. 2." Utrecht, The Netherlands: SWP Records 2011. Baird, Michael "Zambia Roadside 2." Utrecht, The Netherlands: SWP Records 2013. Further reading