effects" and these two consequences can be complementary or opposing influences on the behavior of an individual. Often, to increase the compatibility between the personal standards one holds and social standards, individuals will generally choose to interact with others who share their standards. Behavior itself is particularly influenced by external influences, especially in the absences of a strong internal standard. When this is the case, individuals can adopt a 'pragmatic' style, which makes it possible for them to fit their behavior to the situation they are in. It is also common for individuals' personal moral standards to come into conflict with societal pressures. However, it is possible for individuals to defend their actions with different types of moral reasoning, even in the face of participating in hurtful or detrimental behavior. See also Educational psychology Happy victimizing Moral disengagement Moral psychology Morality References External links Social cognitive theory of moral thought and action, Albert Bandura (PDF file) Theories of cognitive and moral development, Dr. Jan Garrett Child development Moral psychology Psychological theories Social psychology