Nagorno-Karabakh war. In 2010 China deployed 11,000 troops in Gilgit, near Kashmir. Japan and India have agreed to enhance their bilateral defense cooperation (9 September 2022). Japan: faces North Korea; Japan has expressed interest in developing its own F-X fighter program; Brian Burton notes that interoperable materiel is needed for allies and partners of the US, and that the US could constructively influence Japan's impending 20-year development effort with lessons learned from UAVs and air defense, for example. On 26 December 2019, at Putin's annual news conference with foreign media, Hirofumi Sugizaki, a Japanese journalist asked about the end of the INF Treaty and the cooperation of Russia and China on an anti-missile system. Putin characterized the anti-missile system as defensive, and the relation of US and Russia as a 'draw' (ヒキワケ—hikiwake). Japan will compensate companies for not disclosing patents with military applications. In a Joint test, Japan's Cooperative Engagement Capability allowed JS Maya to detect and track a ballistic missile; JS Haguro shot it down. Applications of power projection The Texas National Security Review projects five scenarios for the global economy: Reglobalization as in the 1980s Deglobalization away from the trends of the 2000s Globalization with Chinese characteristics Regional blocs with partially closed trading Shared strategic interests and common political values, which Friedberg judges will be the choice of the Western bloc and its direction for power projection. Hard power Examples of hard power projection include: Showing the flag: the symbolic deployment of military forces to a region for the purposes of demonstrating political interest, resolve, or willingness to take more forceful military action. Compulsion/deterrence: the use of the threat of military force against another state to either induce it into or dissuade it from pursuing a given policy. In this form, power projection acts as a diplomatic tool, attempting to influence the decision-making process of foreign actors. See Power projection#Gray zone competition for context Punishment: the punitive use of force against another state in response to their pursuit of a given policy. Armed intervention: the movement of military forces into another nation's territory for the purposes of influencing the internal affairs of the target country short of outright conquest. Conquest: the offensive use of military assets to forcibly occupy territory controlled or claimed by another state. In 2022 Michael Kofman projected that a Russian invasion of Ukraine would be eastward via Donbas, northward from Crimea, and up the