and glider towing throughout the 1960s. The last Junak 2s and Junak 3s were retired in 1972. In 1963 a group of 12 African pilot trainees from Algeria, Togo and Angola were taught to fly at Krosno, Poland, and they flew Junak 3. Variants Junak 1 Prototype. Junak 2 First serial produced variant, 105 aircraft built. TS-9 Junak 3 Fixed tricycle landing gear version, 146 aircraft built. Operators Polish Air Force Polish Aero Club (APRL) Survivors Junak-1 (SP-GLA) Preserved in the Polish Aviation Museum in Kraków (damaged and disassembled as of 2008). Junak-2 (SP-ADM) Preserved in the Polish Aviation Museum in Kraków (disassembled as of 2008). Junak-3 (SP-BPL) Preserved in the Polish Aviation Museum in Kraków. Specifications (Junak 3) See also References Further reading Krzyżan, Marian. Samoloty w muzeach polskich, Wydawnictwo WKiŁ, Warsaw 1983, External links Photos at Ugolok Neba site Junak 1940s Polish civil trainer aircraft 1940s Polish military trainer aircraft Single-engined tractor aircraft Low-wing aircraft Aircraft first flown in 1948