forces with Action and More Europe. 2020: The MRE is re-established as an independent party. 2022: The PRI briefly joins Civic Commitment and later joins Italia Viva, in alliance with Action; the MRE joins the PD-led Democratic and Progressive Italy list. From the Radical Party to the Italian Radicals 1955: The PLI's left-wing faction, led by Marco Pannella, forms the Radical Party (PR). 1982: The Radical Federative Movement (MFR) splits from the PR and would later merge into the PSI. 1988: The PR is transformed into Transnational Radical Party (PRT). 1992: The PRT is organised at the Italian-level as Pannella List. 1994: Pannella List's members are elected with Forza Italia in the 1994 general election. 1999: The PRT is organised at the Italian-level as Bonino List. 2001: The PRT is organised at the Italian-level as Italian Radicals, a full-fledged party. 2005: The party joins forces with the Italian Democratic Socialists in the Rose in the Fist, an electoral coalition. The right-wing libertarian faction leaves to form the Liberal Reformers (RL), which would become an associate party of Forza Italia (see below) and finally merge into The People of Freedom (see below). 2007: A splinter group forms Decide!, which would later merge into The People of Freedom (see below). 2008: The party contests the 2008 general election in a joint list with the Democratic Party (see below). 2009: The party contests the 2009 European Parliament election as Bonino-Pannella List. 2013: The party contests the 2013 general election with a list named Amnesty, Justice and Freedom. 2017: The PRT and the RI part ways. 2017: Forza Europa (FE), led by Benedetto Della Vedova is formed. 2018: The RI, Forza Europa and the Democratic Centre join forces in More Europe. 2019: +Eu is transformed into a party, with the Italian Radicals, FE and the CD as its founding associate parties. 2020: +Eu, abandoned by the CD, joins forces with Action, ALI and the Italian Republican Party. 2022: +Eu breaks its alliance with Action; some Radicals, led by Marco Cappato, form the Referendum and Democracy list; the RI joins the PD-led Democratic and Progressive Italy list. Forza Italia, The People of Freedom and back to Forza Italia 1993: Forza Italia (FI) is founded by media-tycoon Silvio Berlusconi. Most Liberals, several Christian Democrats and a few Republicans join the party. Though some of its members retain their membership of the European Liberal Democrat and Reform