Apocrypha) 1646 Westminster Standards produced by the Assembly, one of the first and undoubtedly the most important and lasting religious document drafted after the reconvention of the Parliament, also decrees Biblical canon 1648 George Fox founds the Quaker movement 1648 Treaty of Westphalia ends Thirty Years' War, extends religious toleration to Calvinists 1650 Bishop James Ussher calculates date of creation as October 23, 4004 BC 1653–1656 Raskol of the Russian Orthodox Church 1653 Coonan Cross Oath at Mattancherry by Malankara Church 1655–1677, Abraham Calovius publishes Systema Iocorum theologicorum, height of Lutheran scholasticism 1660–1685 King Charles II of England, restoration of monarchy, continuing through James II, reversed decision of Long Parliament of 1644, reinstating the Apocrypha, reversal not heeded by non-conformists 1666 Paul Gerhardt, Lutheran pastor and hymnwriter, is removed from his position as a pastor in Nikolaikirche in Berlin, when he refuses to accept "syncretistic" edict of the Elector Friedrich Wilhelm I of Brandenburg 1672 Greek Orthodox Synod of Jerusalem: decreed Biblical canon 1675 Philipp Jakob Spener publishes Pia Desideria, which becomes a manifesto for Pietism 1678 John Bunyan publishes Pilgrim's Progress 1682 Avvakum, leader of the Old Believers, burned at the stake in the Far North of Russia 1683 Roger Williams, advocate of Separation of church and state, founder of Providence, Rhode Island, dies 1685 Edict of Fontainebleau outlaws Protestantism in France 1685 James II of England baptizes his son as a Catholic 1685 Orthodoxy introduced to Beijing by Russian Orthodox Church 1688 'Glorious Revolution' overthrows James II of England over fears of Catholic restoration; William of Orange takes English throne 1689 English Bill of Rights establishes religious liberty 1692 Salem witch trials held in Colonial America 1692–1721 Chinese Rites controversy 1693 Jakob Amman founds Amish sect 18th century 1701 Old Catholic Church of the Netherlands splits with Roman Catholicism 1706 Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg, missionary, arrives in Tranquebar 1707 Examen theologicum acroamaticum by David Hollatz: the last great Lutheran doctrinal work before the Age of Enlightenment 1718–1722 Orthodox Lutheran Valentin Ernst Löscher publishes The Complete Timotheus Verinus against Pietism 1721 Peter the Great substitutes Moscow Patriarchate with the Holy Synod 1722 Hans Egede, missionary, arrives in Greenland 1728 The Vicar of Bray (song) 1730–1749 First Great Awakening in U.S. 1735 Welsh Methodist revival 1738 Methodist movement, led by John Wesley and his hymn-writing brother Charles, begins 1740 Johann Phillip Fabricius, missionary, arrives in South India 1741 Sinners in the Hands