the free association of moral individuals. Some literature: An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, 1776 Wealth of Nations: Table of Contents. The Theory of Moral Sentiments, 1759 Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant (Germany, 1724–1804) Some literature: Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten, 1785 (Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals ) Kritik der praktischen Vernunft, 1788 (Critique of Practical Reason ) Über den Gemeinspruch: Das mag in der Theorie richtig sein, taugt aber nicht für die Praxis, 1793 (On the common saying: this may be true in theory but it does not apply in practice) Zum ewigen Frieden, 1795 (Perpetual Peace Kant Zum ewigen Frieden) Metaphysik der Sitten, 1797 (Metaphysics of Morals ) Anne Robert Jacques Turgot Anne Robert Jacques Turgot (France, 1727–1781) Some literature: Le Conciliateur, 1754 Lettre sur la tolérance civile, 1754 Réflexions sur la formation et la distribution des richesses, 1766 Lettres sur la liberté du commerce des grains, 1770 Joseph Priestley Joseph Priestley (United Kingdom/United States, 1733–1804) Some literature: Essay on the First Principles of Government, 1768 The Present State of Liberty in Great Britain and her Colonies, 1769 Remarks on Dr Blackstone's Commentaries, 1769 Observations on Civil Liberty and the Nature and Justice of the War with America, 1772 August Ludwig von Schlözer August Ludwig von Schlözer (Germany, 1735–1809) Patrick Henry Patrick Henry (United States, 1736–1799) Some literature: Liberty or Death, 1775 Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death Thomas Paine Thomas Paine (United Kingdom/United States, 1737–1809) Some literature: Rights of Man, 1791–92 The Rights of Man from Project Gutenberg Agrarian Justice, 1797 Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson (United States, 1743–1826) was the third President of the United States and author of the Declaration of Independence. He also wrote Notes on the State of Virginia and the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom. He was a champion of inalienable individual rights and the separation of church and state. His ideas were repeated in many other liberal revolutions around the world, including the (early) French Revolution. Marquis de Condorcet Marquis de Condorcet (France, 1743–1794) Some literature: Esquisse d'un tableau historique des progrés de l'esprit humain, 1795 (Sketch for a Historical Picture of the Progress of the Human Mind) Jeremy Bentham Jeremy Bentham (United Kingdom, 1748–1832) An early advocate of utilitarianism, animal welfare and women's rights. He had many students all around the world, including John Stuart Mill and several political leaders. Bentham demanded economic