a small group of directors to be "all-pervasive" and "completely unaccountable". See also Meyer London Espionage Act of 1917 First Red Scare List of Jewish members of the United States Congress Palmer Raids Sewer Socialism Socialist Party of America Social-Democratic Party of Wisconsin Unseated members of the United States Congress Footnotes Further reading Beck, Elmer A. The Sewer Socialists: A History of the Socialist Party of Wisconsin, 1897–1940. (2 vols.) Fennimore, WI: Westburg, 1982. Benoit, Edward A. "A Democracy of Its Own: Milwaukee's Socialisms, Difference and Pragmatism". Thesis. University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2009. Kates, James. "Editor, publisher, citizen, socialist: Victor L. Berger and his Milwaukee Leader." Journalism History 44.2 (2018): 79-88. online Kipnis, Ira. The American Socialist Movement, 1897–1912. New York: Columbia University Press, 1952. Miller, Sally M. Victor Berger and the Promise of Constructive Socialism, 1910-1920 (Greenwood Press, 1973). Miller, Sally M. "Victor L. Berger and the Promise of Constructive Socialism, 1910-1920" (PhD dissertation, University of Toronto; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1966. NK00653). Muzik, Edward J. "Victor L. Berger: A Biography". (Ph.D. dissertation, Northwestern University, 1960; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1960. 6004782). Muzik, Edward J. "Victor L. Berger: Congress and the Red Scare". Wisconsin Magazine of History, vol. 47, no. 4 (Summer 1964). Nash, Roderick. "Victor L. Berger: Making Marx Respectable". Wisconsin Magazine of History, vol. 47, no. 4 (Summer 1964). Quint, Howard H. The Forging of American Socialism: Origins of the Modern Movement. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1953. Wachman, Marvin. History of the Social Democratic Party of Milwaukee, 1897–1910. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1945. Primary sources Berger, Victor L. "A Leading American Socialist's View Of the Peace Problem." Current History 27.4 (1928): 471-477. online Stedman, Seymour. "Victor L. Berger [and Others] Plaintiffs in Error, Vs. United States of America, Defendant in Error: Error to the District Court of the United States for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division. Brief for Plaintiffs in Error" (1918) online. Stevens, Michael E. & Ellen D. Goldlust-Gingrich,(eds.). The Family Letters of Victor and Meta Berger, 1894–1929. Madison: Wisconsin Historical Society, 2009. External links Victor Berger Archive at marxists.org Representative Victor Berger of Wisconsin, the First Socialist Member of Congress U.S. House of Representatives Archives "Burgher Berger.", Time Magazine, Aug. 19, 1929. Dreier, Peter. "Why Has Milwaukee Forgotten Victor Berger?" Glende, Philip M. "Victor Berger's Dangerous Ideas" Harrison, Emily. "The Case of Victor L. Berger: Drawing the Line Between Dissent and Disloyalty" Spargo,