or any other civilian. This contrasts with similar articles in European Convention on Human Rights or the United States Bill of Rights, that understands equal treatment as a liberty of all resident civilians, that only holds for conduct of government in due process, fair trial and all the welfare state services. Since universal equal treatment, a Marxist egalitarian doctrine, conflicts with property rights, freedom of contract and within this context the freedom of speech and freedom of association, it cannot be considered economically liberal and respecting the free will subject to property rights. The Netherlands has a European continental legal system, with an inquisitional prosecuting judge within the criminal justice system that is supposed to maintain the principles of natural justice alone instead of balancing prejudice and bias by allowing both sides to question. There is no possibility for private prosecution, which could help with criminally prosecuting government officials, in contrast with France, England, Germany and many USA states where this is possible. The police services are all national instead of municipal. The constitution has a limited implementation of separation of powers, since the parliamentary government cabinet creates both the laws and leads the executive government, in contrast to the scarce situation of the EU where the executive government is not headed by the EU commission but the EU council. The government can be dissolved on a resolution of a motion of distrust, after which the same people may form the next government. There is no process of impeachment of the heads of government or state defined in the constitution. The Council for the Judiciary leading the judiciary power is independent of the Ministry of Justice. There is no real independent constitutional court in the Netherlands. Just like the UK legislation cannot be contested by administrative court procedure, because of the antireview clause in the constitution. Moreover already since the Torbecke's constitution of 1848 the laws of parliament overrule the laws of the constitution on collision. Parliamentary laws also overrule international treaties, as demonstrated by the law of equal treatment, which allows for positive discrimination and prioritizes over the anti-discrimination clause of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, even though the Netherlands is considered a monist country. An executive Council of State (Netherlands) must be consulted by the cabinet before an executive legislative bill is proposed to parliament. The advisory role of the council of state, also