and the Spirit of Capitalism ) Leonard Hobhouse Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse (United Kingdom, 1864–1929) Some literature: Liberalism, 1911 Benedetto Croce Benedetto Croce (Italy, 1866–1952) Some literature: Che cosa è il liberalismo, 1943 Walther Rathenau Walther Rathenau (Germany, 1867–1922) Sir Leo Chiozza Money Leo Chiozza Money (Britain, 1870–1944) An Italian-born economic theorist who moved to Britain in the 1890s, where he made his name as a politician, journalist and author. In the early years of the 20th century his views attracted the interest of two future Prime Ministers, David Lloyd George and Winston Churchill. After a spell as Lloyd George's parliamentary private secretary, he was a Government minister in the latter stages of the First World War. Ahmed Lutfi el-Sayed Ahmed Lutfi el-Sayed Pasha (Egypt, 1872–1963) An Egyptian intellectual, anti-colonial activist and the first director of Cairo University. He was an influential person in the Egyptian nationalist movement and used his position in the media to strive and gain an independent Egypt from British rule. He was also one of the architects of modern Egyptian nationalism as well as the architect of Egyptian secularism and liberalism. He was fondly known as the "Professor of the Generation". Lutfi was one of the fiercest opponents of pan-Arabism, insisting that Egyptians are Egyptians and not Arabs. He is considered one of the most influential scholars and intellectuals in the history of Egypt. William Beveridge William Beveridge (United Kingdom, 1879–1963) Some literature: Full Employment in a Free Society, 1944 Why I am a liberal, 1945 Ludwig von Mises Ludwig von Mises (Austria/United States, 1881–1973) Some literature: Socialism, 1922 Liberalism, 1927 Omnipotent Government, 1944 Human Action, 1949 José Ortega y Gasset José Ortega y Gasset (Spain, 1883–1955) Some literature: La rebelión de las masas (The Rebellion of the Masses), 1930 Salvador de Madariaga Salvador de Madariaga (Spain, 1886–1978). One of the principal authors of the Oxford Manifesto in 1947. Adolf Berle Adolf Berle (United States, 1895–1971) was author of The Modern Corporation and Private Property, detailing the importance of differentiating between the management of corporations and the share holders who are the owners. Influential in the theory of New Deal policy. Some literature with Gardiner Means: The Modern Corporation and Private PropertyWilhelm Röpke Wilhelm Röpke (Germany, 1899–1966) Some literature: International Economic Disintegration, 1942 The Social Crisis of Our Time, 1942 Civitas Humana, 1944 International Order and Economic Integration, 1945 The Solution of the German Problem, 1946