territory was mediated to Hanover. Ottoman Empire Selim III, deposed 1807. Mustafa IV, executed 1808. Abdulaziz, deposed 1876. Murad V, deposed 1876. Olbrück Maximilian Friedrich of Olbrück, Baron of Olbrück. Deposed following the annexation of Olbrück by France in 1801. Oman Salim bin Sultan, Sayyid of Muscat and Oman. Deposed by his brother in 1806. Salim bin Thuwaini, Sultan of Muscat and Oman. Deposed in 1868. Oran Mustafa Bey al-Manzalah wali of Oran 1802–1805, deposed or abdicated 1805,restored 1807, died 1807. P Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn Franz Egon von Fürstenberg, prince-bishop Paderborn 1789–1802, deposed by the annexation by Prussia. Papal States Pope Pius VII, deposed as ruler of the Papal States 1809, restored 1814 Pope Pius IX, deposed as ruler of the Papal States 1870 Duchy of Parma Charles II, Duke of Parma, deposed 1848, restored later that year, abdicated 1849 Robert I, deposed 1859, his duchy annexed to the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1860 Prince-Bishopric of Passau Leopold Leonhard Raimund II von Thun, Prince-Bishop of Passau, 1796–1803. Deposed following Passau's annexation by Salzburg. Portugal Pedro IV, abdicated 1826 Maria II, deposed 1828, restored 1834 Miguel, deposed 1834 Q Quba Khanate Husayn II Khan, Satyaq Khan of Quba. Deposed following the annexation of Quba by Russia in 1816. Quedlinburg Abbey Sophie Albertine of Sweden princess-abbes of Quedlinburg 1787–1803, deposed or abdicated 1803, died 1808. Qusantine Ahmed Bey Ben Abdullah el-Memlouk, Bey of Qusantine, deposed 1818, restored 1820. Ahmed Bey ben Mohamed Chérif, Bey of Qusantine, deposed 1848. R Rai'atea Tamatoa-a-tu (Tamatoa V), King of Ra'iatea and Taha'a, deposed on 1871. Te-uru-ra'i Ari'i-mate Tamatoa-Tau-tu Tamatoa VI, King of Ra'iatea and Taha'a, deposed by the annexation of Ra'iatea and Taha'a by France, 16 March 1888. Reuss-Schleiz Heinrich XLII count of Reuss-Schleiz 1784–1802, deposed or abdicated 1802, died 1818. Reuss-Lobenstein Heinrich LXXII count of Reuss-Lobenstein, abdicated 1848, died 1853. Romania Alexandru Ion Cuza, deposed 1866. Russian Empire Paul I was assassinated in 1801. Alexander II was assassinated in 1881. Ryukyu Kingdom Sho Tai, deposed and his kingdom abolished in 1879; died 1901. S Kingdom of Sardinia Charles Emmanuel IV, abdicated 1802, died 1819 Victor Emmanuel I, abdicated 1821, died 1824 Charles Albert, abdicated 1849, died later that year Saxe-Altenburg Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg, abdicated 1848, died 1868 Saxe-Meiningen Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, abdicated 1866, died 1882 Serbia Miloš Obrenović, deposed 1839, restored 1858 Michael Obrenović, deposed 1842, restored 1860 Alexander Karađorđević, deposed 1858.