1994. Curtin, Mary Ellen. Black Prisoners and Their World, Alabama, 1865-1900, Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 2000. Daniel, Pete R. Shadow of Slavery: Peonage in the South, 1901-1969, Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1972/1990, text available at Googlebooks Dawson, Richard. Diary of Richard Dawson, Alabama Department of Archives and History, 1883 ADAH, "Convicts at Hard Labor for the County in the State of Alabama on the First Day of March 1883," microfiche Flamming. Creating the Modern South: Mill Hands and Managers, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1992 Hall. Like a Family the Making of a Southern Cotton Mill, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1987 Harris, David Alan. "Braxton Bragg Comer (1907-11)", Encyclopedia of Alabama McWhorter, Lynn Price. "Avondale Mills", Encyclopedia of Alabama Mock, Gary. "Braxton Bragg Comer, Birmingham, Alabama", 2010 Reed, Thomas Walter. History of the University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia : University of Georgia, ca. 1949, RG60 NA "Peonage Files, RG 60 NA ff5280-17119": National Archives Tuskegee Institute. The Lynching Century: African Americans Who Died in Racial Violence in the United States 1865-1965, database External links Blackmon, Douglas A. Slavery By Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II, documentary film, 2009, PBS, available online Chesnutt, Charles W. Excerpts from "Peonage, or the New Slavery", Voice of the Negro, 1 (Sept. 1904): 394-97 Cooper, Len. "Slavery Did Not End With The Civil War. One Man's Odyssey Into a Nation's Secret Shame", The Washington Post, 16 June 1996 "State of Alabama- peonage and disfranchisement of African Americans" "Governor Comer seeks pardon for peonage convictions", Extracts from Dothan Eagle 1909-10 "Peonage and African Americans in Alabama", New York Times, 18 July 1903 MIT Forum on Slavery and Reparations Records of the National Negro Business League 1900-1919 "The Southern South", Tuskegee Institute 1848 births 1927 deaths People from Barbour County, Alabama Governors of Alabama Democratic Party governors of Alabama Politicians from Anniston, Alabama University of Alabama alumni University of Georgia alumni Emory and Henry College alumni Penal labor in the United States Democratic Party United States senators from Alabama Braxton Bragg Burials at Elmwood Cemetery (Birmingham, Alabama)