in Memmingen (1513), but fail to spark a larger movement 1512–1517 Catholic Fifth Council of the Lateran: condemned Conciliarism Reformation 1517 Ninety-five Theses of Martin Luther begins the Reformation and Lutheranism 1518 Heidelberg Disputation: Martin Luther puts forth his Theology of the Cross 1519 Leipzig Debate between Martin Luther and Johann Eck 1519 Huldrych Zwingli begins the Reformed tradition, sparking the Reformation in Switzerland 1520 Luther publishes three monumental works, To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation, On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church, and On the Freedom of a Christian 1521 Luther refuses to recant his works at the Diet of Worms 1521 Papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem (It Pleases the Roman Pontiff) excommunicates Luther 1521 Ferdinand Magellan claims the Philippines for Spain, first mass and subsequent conversion to Catholicism, first in East Asia 1522 Luther Bible, German NT translation 1524 The Freedom of the Will published by Erasmus 1525 On the Bondage of the Will published by Luther in response to Erasmus 1525 Anabaptist movement begins 1526 Tyndale's NT, English NT translation from 1516 Greek text of Erasmus, first printed edition, reflects influence of Luther's NT in rejecting priest for elder, church for congregation, banned in 1546 by Henry VIII of England 1526 Luther publishes his German Mass and The Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ—Against the Fanatics, his first written work against the Sacramentarians 1528 Reformation in Denmark-Norway and Holstein, Lutheranism is officially adopted 1528 Luther affirms the real presence of Christ's body and blood in his Confession Concerning Christ's Supper 1529 Marburg Colloquy, Luther defends doctrine of Real Presence in discussion with Zwingli 1530 Augsburg Confession, first doctrinal statement of the Lutheran Church 1531 Huldrych Zwingli is killed during the Second war of Kappel 1531 Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico: According to tradition, when the roses fell from it the icon of the Virgin of Guadalupe appeared imprinted on the cactus cloth. The sudden, extraordinary success of the evangelizing of ten million Indians in the decade of 1531–1541. 1534 Henry VIII establishes new independent entity Church of England, see also English Reformation 1535–1537 Myles Coverdale's Bible, used Tyndale's NT along with Latin and German versions, included Apocrypha at the end of the OT (like Luther's Bible of 1534) as was done in later English versions, 1537 edition received royal licence, but banned in 1546 by Henry VIII 1535 Thomas More refuses to