1838. Kasanzi Mbumba of Kasanzi, Yaka of Kasanzi ?-1848, deposed or abdicated 1848, restored 1853 and reigned until ? Kazembe Kazembe IX Lukwesa Mpanga Mwata Kazembe of Kazembe 1872–1883, deposed or abdicated 1883, restored 1885, deposed, abdicated or died 1886. Kazembe X Kanyembo Ntemena Mwata Kazembe of Kazembe 1883–1885, deposed of abdicated 1885, restored 1886, died 1904. Imperial Ducal Abbey of Kempten Castolus Reichlin von Meldegg-Amtezell prince-abbot of Kempten 1793–1803 deposed by the annexation by Bavaria. Knyphausen Wilhelm II Gustav Friedrich, Baron of Knyphausen. Deposed or abdicated 1810, restored 1813, re-deposed 1813, restored 1818. Wilhelm III Friedrich Christian Graf von Aldenburg, Baron of Knyphausen. Deposed or abdicated 1854. Cologne Anton Victor Joseph Johann Raimund Erzherzog von Österreich, archduke of Cologne, deposed 1801, died 1835. Kyawkku Hsiwan Nga Shwe Maung I Ngwegunhmu of Kyawkku Hsiwan 1844–1852, deposed or abdicated 1852, restored 1856, reigned until 1863. L Laihka Sao Hkam Mawng saopha of Laikha 1860–1862, deposed or abdicated 1862, restored 1868, reigned until 1879. Lawksawk Sao Waing saopha of Lawksawk 1854–1881, deposed or abdicated 1881, restored 1886, reigned until January 1887. Lindau Abbey Karl August Fürst von Bretzenheim count of Lindau 1803–1804, deposed 1804. Loilong Hkun Pu Ngwegunhmu of Loilong 1856–1880, deposed or abdicated 1880, died 1882. Loimaw Maung Shwe Pyi, Ngwegunhmu of Loimaw. Deposed 1874, restored 1886. Lombardo-Veneto Ferdinand I, abdicated 1848. Franz Joseph I, lost Lombardy 1859, Venetia 1866 and gave up the title Lozi Mubukwanu Litunga of the Lozi ?-18th century, deposed in the 18th century. Lübeck Peter Friedrich Ludwig Herzog von Holstein-Gottorp archbishop (1785–1803) and prince of Lübeck 1803–1806, deposed or abdicated 1806, died 1829. M Kingdom of Madagascar Radama II was murdered in 1863. Ranavalona III queen of Madagascar, deposed by the French 1897. Archbishopric of Mainz Carl Theodor Reichsfreiherr von Dalberg archbishop of Mainz 1802–1806, deposed or abdicated 1806, died 1817. Sultanate of the Maldives Sultan Muhammad Mu'in ud-din II, installed 1886, deposed 1888. Sultan Ibrahim Nur ud-din II, installed 1882, deposed 1886, reinstated 1888. Sultan Muhammad 'Imad ud-din V, installed 1892, deposed 1893. Sultan Muhammad Shams ud-din III Iskander, deposed 1893, reinstated 1903, re-deposed 1934. Mangareva Bernardo Putairi, deposed 1881. Manyika Cikanga Nyarumwe II mambo of Manyika 1796–1807, deposed or abdicated 1807 restored 1818, reigned until 1822– Mayotte Andriantsoly of Mayotte sultan of Mayotte 1832–1833, deposed 1833, restored 1836, redeposed 1841, died 1845. Mergentheim Karl II Ludwig Johann Erzherzog von Österreich Prince-Grand Master of Mergentheim