1961. The Pronunciation of English in the Atlantic States. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Labov, William, Paul Cohen, Clarence Robins, and John Lewis. 1968. A study of the Non-Standard English of Negro and Puerto Rican Speakers in New York City, V. 1: Phonological and Grammatical Analysis. Washington, DC: Office of Education, Bureau of Research/ERIC. Labov, William, Paul Cohen, Clarence Robins, and John Lewis. 1968. A study of the Non-Standard English of Negro and Puerto Rican Speakers in New York City', V. 2: The Use of Language in the Speech Community. Washington, DC: Office of Education, Bureau of Research/ERIC. Labov, William. 1972a. Language in the Inner City: Studies in the Black English Vernacular. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. Labov, William. 1972b. Sociolinguistic Patterns. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. Labov, William (1994) Principles of Linguistic Change: Volume 1: Internal Factors Blackwell Labov, William (2001) Principles of Linguistic Change: Volume 2: Social Factors Blackwell Labov, William (2007) "Transmission and Diffusion", Language June 2007 Newman, Michael (2005). "New York Talk" in American Voices Walt Wolfram and Ben Ward (eds.). p. 82–87. Blackwell. . Schneider, E. W., Kortmann, B. (2005), A Handbook of Varieties of English: A Multi-Media Reference Tool, Mouton de Gruyter, , p. 284 Wells, J. C. 1982. Accents of English. 3 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Wolfram, Walt. 1974. Sociolinguistic Aspects of Assimilation: Puerto Rican English in New York City. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics. Wolfram, Walt & Natalie Schilling Estes (2006) American English 2nd edition Blackwell Wolfram, Walt & Ward, Ben (2005) American Voices: How Dialects Differ from Coast to Coast Blackwell External links Varieties of English: New York City phonology from the University of Arizona's Language Samples Project A paper by Labov on dialect diversity, including information on NY dialect phonology The New York Latino English Project The site of the New York Latino English project, which studies the native English spoken by New York Latinos. A site with samples of speech in various dialects, including New York AM New York's feature on the New York accent Demonstration of NYC English raised and tensed /ɔ/, i.e., the THOUGHT vowel in words like 'coffee' and 'sausage.' American English City colloquials English Languages of New York (state) Languages of New Jersey Working-class culture in New York City