deliver an adequate signal on Ku-band). The European-developed DVB-S and DVB-S2 standards are the most commonly used broadcast methods, with analog transmissions almost completely discontinued as of mid-2014. The most common North American sources for free-to-air DVB satellite television are: NHK World HD on Intelsat 9 (58°W) Retro TV, Heartland on AMC 9 (83°W) LPB Louisiana PBS channels LPBHD, LPB2, and LPB3 (Create) on SES 2 (89°W) NASA TV Multi-channel (NASA TV Public-Education, NASA Media, NASA TV UHD) on Horizons-1 (aka Galaxy 13) (127°W) Eternal Word Television Network on Galaxy 17 (91°W) My Family TV, CGTN on Galaxy 3C (95°W). AMGTV and BYU Television (BYUtv) on Galaxy 19 (97°W) English and foreign language broadcasters RT (TV network), Ebru TV, IRINN, Al Jazeera English and more up-linked by GlobeCast World TV on Galaxy 19 (97°W) Christian broadcasters such as The Word Network, Emmanuel TV, Daystar Television Network, JCTV, Trinity Broadcasting Network, The Church Channel, 3ABN, The Hope Channel, Amazing Facts Television, God's Learning Channel are broadcast from the Galaxy 19 (97°W) satellite for Glorystar and Spiritcast Satellite Systems TV. Peace TV English and Peace TV Urdu language which are global Islamic channels, available on Galaxy 19 (97°W) DoD News on AMC 1 (103°W) Jewish Life Television on Galaxy 18 (123°W) Montana Public Broadcasting Service and other PBS Satellite Services on AMC 21 (125°W) Classic Arts Showcase on Galaxy 17 (91°W) and Eternal Word Television Network HD on Galaxy 15 (133°W) Football, basketball, baseball, soccer, and ice hockey wildfeeds on various satellites InfoWars and Alex Jones Show broadcasts from Austin, Texas, and creates free-to-air 24/7 content on Galaxy 16 99°W Most of these signals are carried by US satellites. There is little or no free Canadian DVB-S content available to users of medium-size dishes as much of the available Ku-band satellite bandwidth is occupied by pay-TV operators Shaw Direct and Bell Satellite TV, although larger C-band dishes can pick up some content. FTA signals may be scattered across multiple satellites, requiring a motor or multiple LNBs to receive everything. This differs from Europe, where FTA signals are commonly concentrated on a few specific satellites. Another difference between North American FTA and FTA in most of the rest of the world is that in North America, very few of the available signals are actually intended for home viewers or other end-users. Instead, they are generally intended for reception by local television stations, cable