Kennedy in 1961. Secretary of the Army and President of Indiana University Stahr served as Secretary of the Army in 1961 and 1962, during the Berlin crisis and the Central Intelligence Agency-sponsored Bay of Pigs invasion, aimed at ousting Fidel Castro from power. A major reorganization plan was launched; combat division structure was reorganized, special warfare forces community relations (Civic Action) were expanded, and the Army was strengthened during the Berlin Crisis. Stahr also mobilized the Alabama National Guard in 1961, when the Kennedy Administration undertook desegregating of the University of Alabama. In 1962 Stahr resigned to become President of Indiana University. He was the university's twelfth president. The Gary and Calumet campuses were combined to form IU Northwest, the joint IU-Purdue University campus was established in Fort Wayne, the School of Library and Information Science was founded, and the Herron School of Art in Indianapolis was affiliated with Indiana University. Later career and life Stahr retired from Indiana University in 1968, accepting the presidency of the National Audubon Society. Under Stahr's leadership, the Audubon Society undertook a campaign to increase its influence and membership, which in 10 years more than quadrupled to almost 400,000. As president of the Audubon Society, Stahr led efforts to preserve the Florida Everglades from commercial and industrial development, fought for accords on international whaling practices and campaigned successfully to liberalize U.S. tax laws to allow charitable organizations to lobby on public policy issues. He retired from Audubon in 1981. In the years following, he practiced law in Washington, D.C. and New York, lobbying for environmental issues. He had served on several corporate boards of directors, including Chase Manhattan Corp. and Acadia Mutual Life Insurance Co. In his life he earned more than 27 honorary degrees from various colleges and universities. He was also awarded Omicron Delta Kappa's highest honor in 1984, the Laurel Crowned Circle Award. He died of cancer in his Greenwich, Connecticut home on Veterans Day, November 11, 1998. Stahr and his wife Dorothy (1918–2005) are buried at Arlington National Cemetery. References External links Indiana University bio page on Stahr US Army biography of Stahr 1916 births 1998 deaths Alumni of Merton College, Oxford United States Army personnel of World War II American Rhodes Scholars Kentucky lawyers People from Fulton County, Kentucky Pershing Riflemen United States Secretaries of the Army University of Kentucky alumni University of Kentucky faculty Presidents of West Virginia