verb forms) as a familiar form. In Chile there is coexistence of three usages: tú and its verb forms (tú comes); "full" voseo with uniquely Chilean voseo verb endings (-ái, -ís, and -ís respectively for -ar, -er, and -ir verbs: vos hablái—'you speak', vos comís—"you eat", vos vivís—'you live'); and verbal voseo with the Chilean verb endings (tú hablái, tú comís, etc.). "Full" voseo coexists with verbal voseo (tú comés) in Uruguay. In Venezuela's Zulia State and parts of the state of Falcón there is no deletion of the palatal semivowel, creating vos coméis, vos habláis, and vos seáis. In Trujillo State, the "voseo" is like that of Argentina, with the exception of the imperative mood, which is like that of the standard tú. Voseo is absent from the Spanish of Spain, and from most of Mexico, Peru, and the islands of the Caribbean. As for the second person familiar plural, it can be said that northern and central Spain use vosotros and its verb forms (vosotros habláis, 'you [pl.] speak'), while the rest of the Spanish-speaking world merges the familiar and formal in ustedes (ustedes hablan). Usage in western Andalusia includes the use of ustedes with the traditional vosotros verb form (ustedes habláis). In Ladino, the second-person pronouns are quite different from those of Spain and Latin America. The forms usted and ustedes had not yet appeared in 1492 when the Jews were expelled from Spain. Speakers of Ladino still use vos as it was used in the Middle Ages (as a singular) to address people higher on the social ladder. And vosotros is the only second person plural pronoun. In Ladino the formal singular for 'you speak' is vos avláis (pronounced , and the same verb form serves for the plural, both formal and familiar: vosotros avláis (). The subjunctive 'that you lose (formal singular)' is que vos pedráis (), while the plural (both formal and familiar) is que vosotros pedráis (). The formal singular imperative ('come') is venid or vení, and the same form serves as the plural imperative, both formal and familiar. Third-person object pronouns In many dialects in northern and central Spain, including that of Madrid, the indirect object pronouns le and les may be used in place of the direct object pronouns lo, la, los, and las in a phenomenon known as leísmo. Leísmo typically occurs when the direct object refers to a person