II, Holy Roman Emperor, but the remnant of the kingdom never again controlled territory to the east of the Jordan. The principality was of course claimed by crusader nobles for a long time, the title passing to the line of Isabelle de Toron, daughter of Stephanie, and for several generations belonged to Montfort family, who were lords of Tyre. After the 1350s, when the Montfort line became extinct without close heirs, the hereditary rights presumably passed to the kings of Cyprus who also were descendants of lords of Toron and Tyre. While under Crusader control, the Bedouin nomads were generally left to themselves, although the king collected taxes on caravans passing through. The land was relatively good for agriculture, and wheat, pomegranates and olives were grown there. Salt was also collected from the Dead Sea. Oultrejordain was also known in Latin as Transjordan, and covered territory that would later become part of the Emirate of Transjordan and the modern country of Jordan. Lords of Oultrejordain Roman of Le Puy (possibly 1118 – 1126) Pagan the Butler (1126–1147) Maurice of Montreal (1147–1161) Philip of Milly (1161–1168) and his wife Isabella, daughter of Maurice Stephanie de Milly, daughter and heiress, whose husbands exercised the powers of the lordship: Humphrey III of Toron (1168–1173), first husband of Stephanie Miles of Plancy (1173–1174), second husband of Stephanie Raynald of Châtillon (1176–1187), third husband of Stephanie. Humphrey IV of Toron (1187–1197), son of Stephanie from her first marriage to Humphrey III of Toron, titular Prince of Oultrejordain, Lord of Toron Alice of Armenia (possibly 1197 – 1199), niece of Humphrey IV of Toron, titular Princess of Oultrejordain, Lady of Toron Sub-vassals In the time of Philip of Nablus, Arabian Petra was a vassal fief under the princes of Oultrejordain. Sources John L. La Monte, Feudal Monarchy in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1100–1291. The Medieval Academy of America, 1932. Jonathan Riley-Smith, The Feudal Nobility and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1174–1277. The Macmillan Press, 1973. Steven Runciman, A History of the Crusades, Vol. II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100–1187. Cambridge University Press, 1952. Steven Tibble, Monarchy and Lordships in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1099–1291. Clarendon Press, 1989. Oultrejordain Lordships of the Crusader states Medieval Jordan 1110s establishments in the Kingdom of Jerusalem 1180s disestablishments in the Kingdom of Jerusalem 1118 establishments 1187 disestablishments Transjordan (region)