he was only eligible to do so for about 23 years because of the age limit of 80 years old imposed by Pope Paul VI in 1971. In both Antonelli's and Etchegaray's cases, their nonparticipation in conclaves was not by choice since there was no conclave either of them could attend freely and legally. No conclave was held during Antonelli's cardinalate, and Etchegaray was excluded by his age from participating in the conclaves of 2005 and 2013. Honours 1850: Grand Cross in the Legion of Honour. In popular culture Antonelli appears as a character in the film Li chiamarono... briganti! (1999), interpreted by Giorgio Albertazzi. Notes References Michael Burleigh, 2006. Earthly Powers: The Clash of Religion and Politics in Europe, from the French Revolution to the Great War David I Kertzer, 2004. Prisoner of the Vatican: The Popes' Secret Plot to Capture Rome from the New Italian State (Houghton Mifflin) Frank J. Coppa, 1990. Cardinal Giacomo Antonelli and Papal Politics in European Affairs The first full-length biography, based on the documents of the Secret Vatican Archives, and not previously used family papers in the Archivio di Stato, Rome. (Roger Aubert), "Antonelli, Giacomo," Dizionario biografico degli italiani'', vol. 3 (1961) External links Catholic Hierarchy page on Giacomo Antonelli |- |- |- |- 19th-century Italian cardinals Diplomats of the Holy See Pope Pius IX 1806 births 1876 deaths Cardinal Secretaries of State Cardinals created by Pope Pius IX Economic history of the Holy See Italian people of the Italian unification Participants in the First Vatican Council People from Sonnino Protodeacons Burials at Campo Verano