wealthy patrons in Delft and beyond, which helped him to gain more commissions and sell his paintings for higher prices. Maria's support for Vermeer was critical, as he struggled to make a living from his art during his lifetime. His paintings were not as well known or valued during his time as they are today, and he often had trouble finding patrons willing to commission or purchase his works. Maria's support provided him with a stable base from which to work, and allowed him to create some of his most famous and enduring works. Maria's role as an art patron was not unusual for women of her time and social status. Women often played a significant role in supporting the arts in 17th century Dutch society, both as patrons and as collectors. Maria's support for Vermeer was particularly notable, however, as she was one of his most important patrons and played a significant role in shaping his career. Involvement in music and literature While Maria de Knuijt is best known for her patronage of Johannes Vermeer, she also supported other artists and cultural institutions in Delft. Her involvement in the arts extended beyond painting, and she was also a patron of music and literature. One of the musicians who received Maria's support was the composer Jacob van Eyck, who was a carillon player and flautist in Delft. Maria was a frequent visitor to his house, and it is likely that she commissioned music from him. She was also a patron of the poet Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft, who was a prominent figure in Dutch literature during the 17th century. Maria's support for the arts was not limited to individuals. She was also involved in the cultural life of Delft more broadly, and supported the local civic institutions that provided funding for artistic and cultural projects. For example, she was a member of the civic guard, which was responsible for organizing public festivals and events. Maria's support for the arts was likely motivated by a deep appreciation for culture and a desire to support the creative endeavors of others. Her involvement in the arts helped to make Delft a vibrant center of cultural activity during the 17th century. References