1864 and passed away in 1948, was a respected faqih and a well-known scholar of Islamic law in the Indian subcontinent. He was an expert in the Hanafi school of thought and a prominent member of the Deobandi school of thought. His most significant work is Kifayat al-Mufti, a comprehensive collection of his fatwas on various legal issues. The book, which is divided into nine volumes, is a valuable resource for scholars and students of Islamic law. He also wrote Ta'lim al-Islam, a primer on Islamic beliefs and practices for children, which covers topics such as the pillars of Islam, the articles of faith, and daily religious practices. The book is widely read and has become a popular textbook in many madrasas in the Indian subcontinent and beyond. Muhammad Shafi Deobandi was a well-known Islamic scholar and jurist who was born in India in 1916. He studied under various scholars and eventually became a mufti himself, issuing fatwas (legal opinions) on various Islamic matters. He authored a number of books, including Imdad al-Muftiyyin, which is a commentary on the famous Hanafi legal text, Al-Hidayah. Mahmood Hasan Gangohi was also a notable Islamic scholar and jurist from India who lived from 1919 to 1996. He was a student of several renowned scholars and was known for his expertise in Hanafi fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence). He authored several works, including Fatawa Mahmudiyya, which is a collection of his legal opinions on a variety of Islamic topics. Nizamuddin Azami was a well-known Islamic scholar and jurist from India who lived from 1918 to 2000. He was known for his expertise in Hanafi fiqh and was a prolific writer and teacher. He authored several works, including Muntakhabat-e-Nizam al-Fatawa, which is a collection of his legal opinions on various Islamic topics. He also played a key role in the revival of traditional Islamic learning in India and was a mentor to many prominent Islamic scholars. Rashid Ahmed Ludhianvi was a prominent Islamic scholar and religious leader in Pakistan who had a deep knowledge of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh). He was born on June 10, 1938, in the city of Ludhiana, Punjab, India, and was taught by Muhammad Shafi Deobandi. He is also renowned for his contributions to Islamic jurisprudence through his work Ahsan ul-Fatawa, a comprehensive collection of legal opinions and rulings that cover a wide range of issues in Islamic law. Although based on the principles