broader than political imprisonment, as it also includes all cases where non-arbitrary legal processes failed for non-political reasons. The WAGD has considered the detention of the following individuals to be arbitrary on multiple categories: Leonard Peltier (imprisoned 1977): Peltier was convicted on two counts of murder of FBI agents during a shootout on Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. Amnesty International explicitly does not call Peltier a prisoner of conscience, but "believes that political factors may have influenced the way in which the case was prosecuted". In 2005, the WAGD found that the "deprivation of Mr. Leonard Peltier is not arbitrary", but in 2022 reversed that decision and found that Peltier's imprisonment was arbitrary on Category III (unfair trial) and Category V (discrimination) grounds. Peltier was a prominent member of the American Indian Movement. Marcos Antonio Aguilar-Rodríguez (imprisoned 20112017): Aguilar-Rodríguez fled El Salvador to the United States in 2001, where he sought asylum. He was arrested for speeding, but was ultimately placed in custody of ICE, who sought to deport him. The WAGD found that Aguilar-Rodríguez's imprisonment was arbitrary on Category II (human rights), Category IV (prolonged custody of migrants), and Category V (discrimination). Fernando Aguirre-Urbina (imprisoned 20122019): Aguirre-Urbina was brought to the United States as an undocumented minor at age 3. He pled guilty to intent to distribute meth and marijuana, served 8 months, and was released to ICE detention for 7 years. The WAGD found that Aguirre-Urbina's detention was arbitrary under all five categories. Steven Donziger (imprisoned 20192022): Donziger, who had pursued a series of legal cases against Chevron Corporation, was placed under house arrest for contempt of court. The WAGD found that Donziger's house arrest was arbitrary on Category I (no legal basis), Category III (unfair trial), and Category V (discrimination). Cuban Five (imprisoned 20012014): Convicted of espionage on Cuban-American groups for the government of Cuba. The WAGD found that their imprisonment was arbitrary on Category III (unfair trial), due to extended solitary confinement (17 months), limited access to evidence (under CIPA), and jury selection (anti-Cuban-government sentiment in Miami). Benamar Benatta (imprisoned 20012006): A refugee from Algeria whose status was revoked soon after the September 11 attacks. The WAGD said that Benatta's treatment "could be described as torture" and found that his detention was abitrary on Category I (legal basis) and Category III (unfair trial). Humberto Álvarez Machaín (imprisoned 19901992): Alvarez Machaín was accused of participating in the drug