Mammadrza agha Vakilov (March 8, 1864, Salahli, Gazakh district - December 30, 1944, Baku) was a member of the Parliament of the Azerbaijani Democratic Republic, full member of the Transcaucasian Medical Society, and founder of the Baku Medical Society. Life Mammadrza aga Vakilov was born in 1864 in Salahli village of Gazakh district. In 1876, he finished his education at the 1 st Tiflis classical gymnasium. In 1887, he entered the medical faculty of Kharkiv University. He graduated from the university in 1893 and worked as a doctor at the Mikhailovsk hospital in Tiflis for three years. In 1895, together with Abdulkhalig Akhundov and Karim Bey Mehmandarov, he founded the Baku Medical Society. In 1896, he was appointed as a field doctor in the construction of the Kars railway line. In 1898, after a 50-bed hospital was established in that area, he was appointed as the director of the hospital. Later, he was sent to Baku railway hospital as a resident-physician. In 1900, the Baku City Duma for the first time approved the posts of "doctor for the poor". The doctor who performed this duty had to be a field doctor and he had to provide free medical care to the poor living in the city area allotted to him. Mammadrza Vakilov is also appointed to this position. On May 12, 1900, he was elected a full member of the Transcaucasian Medical Society. After the earthquake in Shamakhi in 1902, he led the team of doctors sent there for help. M. Vakilov, who has been working as a field doctor for about a year, has repeatedly raised the issue of opening clinics in front of the Baku City Medical Society and the Baku City Duma. At the beginning of 1902, he submitted to the Baku City Duma a project called "Reforms in the Organization of Out-of-Hospital Medical Services in Baku City". The main point of the project was that both the medical structure should be changed and the causes that enable the spread of diseases should be eliminated. Clinics should be opened in different parts of the city so that common people can apply. After a long struggle, he convinced both the medical society and the city duma, and managed to open 6 free clinics under his leadership. Although these clinics initially consisted of only 1 doctor and a few paramedics, they were a huge success for their time. One