in the Islamic banking sector worldwide. He is regarded as the intellectual head of the Deobandi School and is also respected outside the school as an important figure in the successful Islamic revivalist initiative known as the Deobandi movement. His views and fatwas carry significant weight among Deobandi scholars globally, including those at the Deoband seminary in India. As a consultant to several international Islamic financial institutions, he has played a pivotal role in establishing interest-free banking and Islamic financial institutions. He is a member of various global organizations, including the Islamic Fiqh Council of the Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC) based in Jeddah. He presently serves as the Vice-president of Darul Uloom Karachi. Khalid Saifullah Rahmani (born 1956) is another contemporary Deobandi faqih who specializes in Islamic jurisprudence. He currently serves as the General Secretary of the Islamic Fiqh Academy India. Rahmani obtained his degree from Darul Uloom Deoband and is the nephew of Mujahidul Islam Qasmi. Rahmani is a prolific author who has written over 50 books on a wide range of Islamic topics. He established Al-Ma'hadul Ali al-Islami in Hyderabad, where he introduced specialization and super specialization in Islamic education. His broad outlook, ability to provide solutions to modern challenges, and his representation of Islam in the media have earned him widespread respect among all sections of the Muslim community in India. Literature Deobandi fiqh literature is a rich and extensive collection of Islamic jurisprudence and an essential part of the Islamic legal tradition. The works of Deobandi scholars have made significant contributions to the field of Islamic jurisprudence, including Fatwa collections, Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Uṣūl al-fiqh), modern issues, Fiqh al quran, Fiqh al Hadith, and commentary on traditional texts. These works continue to be widely studied and referenced by scholars and students of Islamic law. Fatwa collections Deobandi Fatwa literature comprises compilations of Islamic legal opinions (fatawa) issued by scholars of the Deobandi school of thought. These fatawa offer guidance on various aspects of Islamic law, including worship, transactions, marriage, inheritance, and other important issues. Among the most famous works of Deobandi Fatawa literature is Fatawa-e-Rashidiya, written by renowned scholar Rashid Ahmad Gangohi. This comprehensive collection of legal opinions covers a broad range of topics, including worship, marriage, trade, and inheritance, and is highly respected for its detailed and nuanced analysis of legal issues. Other notable works include Imdad-ul-Fatawa by Ashraf Ali Thanwi, Fatawa Mazahir