Tarleton is a village in Lancashire, England. Tarleton may also refer to: Tarleton, Tasmania, a rural and residential locality in Australia Tarleton Gillespie, communications researcher and author Tarleton Hoffman Bean (1846–1916), American ichthyologist Tarleton (surname), several people List of ships named Tarleton, several ships Tarleton State University, a public university in Stephenville, Texas Lake Tarleton, in New Hampshire See also Tarlton (disambiguation)