to close the Guantanamo Bay detention camp in Cuba, but the prison remained open the entirety of his Presidency and remains so . In the 2010 election to the U.K. House of Commons, the Liberal Democrat Party candidates took a pledge to oppose any increase in university tuition fees and campaign for their abolition. After forming a coalition government with the Tories, 21 of 57 Liberal Democrat MPs voted to increase the fees. During the Canadian federal election in 2015 , Justin Trudeau promised to replace the first-past-the-post electoral system before the next federal election. He later rescinded this promise. President Donald Trump, as a candidate in the 2016 presidential election, promised that he would imprison Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton over her email controversy, most notably during the 2016 Republican National Convention and the second presidential debate. After becoming President-elect, Trump announced he would not actually charge Clinton with any wrongdoing. The Trump Administration did not take any action against Clinton. In the 2019 general election in the United Kingdom the Conservative Party, led by Boris Johnson, pledged in their manifesto to not raise the rate of income tax, VAT or National Insurance. In September 2021, Johnson announced that National Insurance would be increased by 1.25 percentage points from April 2022 to raise money for the National Health Service and social care. See also Consent of the governed Government platform Mandate (politics) Manifesto Read my lips: no new taxes Social contract Notes p. 116 "Nixon didn't invent the phrase, which originated with a reporter looking for a lead to a story summarizing the Republican candidate's (hazy) promise to end the war without losing. But neither did he disavow the term, and it soon became a part of the campaign. When pressed for details, Nixon retreated to the not indefensible position that to tip his hand would interfere with the negotiations that had begun in Paris."; Stated evidence suggests that Nixon never used the term, and that it actually came from a question by a voter at a New Hampshire campaign stop. p. 298 p. 203 p. 174; p. 217 Small p. 162 Small p. 179 See U.S. presidential election, 1900 Misleading Philippine War claims by the Republicans Small, p. 166; p. 20; p. 120; p. 119 The Most Controversial Political Campaigns in World History References Election campaign terminology Social ethics