(1918) In 1924, a Chilean studio created a feature-length film entitled Vida y Milagros de Don Fausto ("Life and Miracles of Jiggs"), which used the strip's characters (likely without authorization). This is the second oldest-known animated film made in the country. Live-action Two-reel shorts A series of live-action silent comedies featured comedian Johnny Ray as Jiggs, Margaret Cullington as Maggie and Laura La Plante as daughter Nora. Directed by Reggie Morris, these were produced by International Film Service and released through Pathé Exchange. Confusingly enough, a couple of the titles were duplicated from the earlier cartoons. This series included: Jiggs in Society (1920) Jiggs and the Social Lion (1920) Jiggs' Close Shave [aka Father's Close Shave] (1920) Live-action feature films The following feature-length movies were based on the strip: Bringing Up Father (1928) Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer; Silent comedy directed by Jack Conway, written by Frances Marion with titles by Ralph Spence, starring J. Farrell MacDonald as Jiggs, Polly Moran as Maggie, Gertrude Omstead as their daughter (renamed "Ellen"), and Jules Cowles and Marie Dressler as Mr. and Mrs. Dinty Moore. Vihtori ja Klaara (Finland, 1939) The first sound comedy based on the strip, although the characters are speaking Finnish; directed by filmmaker Teuvo Tulio. The Jiggs and Maggie (film series), all released by Monogram Pictures: Bringing Up Father (1946) directed by Edward F. Cline and written by Cline, Barney Gerard and Jerry Warner, starring Joe Yule as Jiggs, Renie Riano as Maggie, George McManus (as himself), Tim Ryan as the stingy and belligerent Dinty Moore, and Pat Goldin as the ever-silent Dugan. Jiggs and Maggie in Society (1948) Jiggs and Maggie in Court (1948) Jiggs and Maggie in Jackpot Jitters (1949) Jiggs and Maggie Out West (1950) The series was discontinued due to the death of Joe Yule in March 1950. (Yule is the father of Mickey Rooney, who expressed interest in reviving Jiggs onstage in the late 1980s. Both Martha Raye and Cloris Leachman were considered for the part of Maggie, but the project was never produced.) Comic books Bringing Up Father was a feature of David McKay's King Comics title from No. 60 to No. 135 (1941–1947) Jiggs and Maggie Standard Comics (11 issues, 1949–1953) Jiggs and Maggie Harvey Comics (6 issues, 1953–1954). Collections and reprints (1919–1934) Cupples & Leon produced 26 semi-annual daily strip reprints in softcover books measuring 10" x 10". (1926) They also published two larger, hardcover