Southeast Asia Malay Peninsula Peninsular Malaysia Southern Thailand Tanintharyi Region Maritime Southeast Asia Borneo (including Labuan) Brunei East Malaysia Labuan Sabah Sarawak Kalimantan Western Asia (AKA Southwest Asia) Anatolia (AKA Asia Minor) Arabia Eastern Arabia Hejaz (AKA Western Arabia) Najd (AKA Central Arabia) South Arabia Levant Southern Levant Mesopotamia South Caucasus (AKA Transcaucasia) by physiography: Anatolian Peninsula Arabian Peninsula Central Plateau Indian Ocean Coast Persian Gulf Coast Red Sea Coast Bahrain Island Caucasus Mountains Greater Caucasus Lesser Caucasus Daitō Islands Eurasian Steppe Fertile Crescent Mesopotamia Hainan Island Himalayas Eastern Himalaya Western Himalaya Siachen Glacier Indian subcontinent Deccan Plateau Indochinese Peninsula Indo-Gangetic Plain Indus Valley Iranian Plateau Japanese Archipelago Hokkaido Honshu Kuril Islands Kyushu Ryukyu Islands Okinawa Island Sakhalin Island Shikoku Jeju Island Junggar Basin Kolyma Korean Peninsula Leizhou Peninsula Liaodong Peninsula Malay Archipelago (including New Guinea) Indonesian Archipelago Maluku Islands Sunda Islands Greater Sunda Islands Borneo Java Sulawesi Sumatra Lesser Sunda Islands Alor Archipelago Bali Barat Daya Islands Flores Komodo Lombok Sumba Sumbawa Tanimbar Islands Timor Philippine Archipelago Luzon Mindanao Visayan Islands Mongolian Plateau Nanpō Islands Bonin Islands Volcano Islands Qinghai Lake Shandong Peninsula Sichuan Basin Sri Lanka Island Taiwan Island Tarim Basin by geopolitics: Asia-Pacific (APAC) – including Oceania Far East Greater China China proper Inner Mongolia Manchuria Tibet Xinjiang Indochinese Peninsula Japanese Archipelago Korean Peninsula Malay Archipelago Russian Far East Greater Middle East – including some African countries Middle East and North Africa (AKA MENA) – including North African countries Middle East (AKA the Near East) – including Egypt Arab League (AKA the Arab states) – including some African countries Mashriq – including Egypt and the Sudan Arabian Peninsula Levant – including Ash-Shām and Cyprus Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) Asia Minor South Caucasus (AKA Transcaucasia) The 'stans Indian subcontinent Himalayan states – including China Eastern Himalaya Western Himalaya Kashmir by economics: Arab League – including some African countries ASEAN Free Trade Area Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD) – including Russia Asian Clearing Union (ACU) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) – including Oceania Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Bamboo network Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal Initiative (BBIN) Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) Council of Arab Economic Unity (GAFTA) – including some African countries EMEA (including Africa and Europe) Eurasian Customs Union (ECU) – including Belarus Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) – including Belarus Greater Mekong Subregion Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)