1990; and the Gold Medal of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, 1992. He was a Guggenheim Fellow in 1967–68 and 1978–79; a visiting fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study in Berlin, Germany; and an Overseas Fellow of Churchill College University from 1970 to 1971. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1987. In 1988, he was honored by The New York Public Library as a Library Lion. The following year, he was elected to the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters. Professor Gay held an ACLS Fellowship in 1959–60. He has also been recognized with several honorary doctorates. American Historical Association Award for Scholarly Distinction, 2004 Geschwister-Scholl-Preis (Munich, 1999) American Academy of Arts and Letters Gold Medal in History, 1992 Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences Award for Historical Science, The A.H. Heineken Prize, 1990 American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters, 1989 New York Public Library, Library Lion, 1988 National Book Award, 1967 Guggenheim Fellowship 1966 Bibliography Author The Dilemma of Democratic Socialism: Eduard Bernstein's Challenge to Marx, 1952. Voltaire's Politics: The Poet as Realist, 1959. The Party of Humanity: Essays in the French Enlightenment, 1964. The Enlightenment: An Interpretation: The Rise of Modern Paganism, 1966 — winner of the National Book Award. Reissued 1995. The Loss of Mastery: Puritan Historians in Colonial America, 1966. Weimar Culture: The Outsider as Insider, 1968. The Enlightenment: An Interpretation: The Science of Freedom, 1969. Reissued 1995. The Bridge of Criticism: Dialogues on the Enlightenment, 1970. Modern Europe to 1815, co-written with Robert Kiefer Webb, 1973. Style in History, 1974. Art and Act: On Causes in History: Manet, Gropius, Mondrian, 1976. Freud, Jews and Other Germans: Masters and Victims in Modernist Culture, 1978. The Bourgeois Experience: Victoria to Freud, 5 vols., 1984–1998: The Education of the Senses (1984) The Tender Passion (1986) The Cultivation of Hatred (1993) The Naked Heart (1995) Pleasure Wars (1998) Freud for Historians, 1985. A Godless Jew: Freud, Atheism, and the Making of Psychoanalysis, 1987. Freud: A Life for Our Time, 1988 — finalist for the National Book Award for Nonfiction. Reading Freud: Explorations & Entertainments, 1990. Sigmund Freud and Art: His Personal Collection of Antiquities, 1993. My German Question: Growing Up in Nazi Berlin, 1998 (autobiography). Mozart, 1999. Schnitzler's Century: The Making of Middle-Class Culture 1815–1914, 2002. Modernism: The Lure of Heresy: from Baudelaire to Beckett and Beyond, 2007.