to the Cape Verde Islands. However, the storm's center stayed off shore and there were no reports of damage. 2000–present September 9, 2003: Tropical Depression Fourteen brushed the Cape Verde Islands after reaching peak intensity of . The depression produced heavy rainfall and gusty winds to the islands. November 23, 2005: Tropical Storm Delta, after meandering eastward in the Atlantic Ocean for several days, struck the Canary Islands shortly after becoming extratropical, and winds with 90 mph (150 km/h) gusts caused over $360 million (2005 USD) in damage and nineteen deaths. The remnants of Delta then struck Morocco, where no damage was reported. August 21, 2006: Tropical Storm Debby passed south of the Cape Verde Islands as a tropical depression. A tropical storm warning was issued for the Cape Verde Islands, but was discontinued when Debby turned further westward and away from the islands. September 9, 2010: Hurricane Igor passed about to the south of the southernmost Cape Verde islands as a tropical storm, bringing tropical storm force winds to Brava and Fogo. August 31, 2015: Hurricane Fred reached Category 1 strength as it hit Cape Verde, resulting in hurricane conditions across many of the islands. Seven people died when their fishing boat capsized off the coast of Guinea-Bissau, and another two fishermen were presumed dead after never returning to Boa Vista. September 8, 2018: Hurricane Helene dropped heavy rainfall in Guinea as a tropical storm, triggering flooding that claimed three lives in Doko. September 7, 2020: Tropical Storm Rene developed just east of Cabo Verde and made landfall on Boa Vista with 1-minute sustained winds of 40 mph (65 km/h) and a pressure of 1001 mbar (29.56 inHg) at around 00:00 UTC on September 8, 2020, while producing tropical-storm-force winds and heavy rains throughout the archipelago. September 12, 2020: The precursor to Tropical Storm Vicky passed by Praia, Cabo Verde and caused 1 fatality. September 25, 2022: Tropical Storm Hermine developed to the east of Cabo Verde and moved generally northwards parallel to the West African coastline, killing 33 people off the coast of the Western Sahara in several maritime incidents. Hermine later brought record rainfall to the Canary Islands, causing €10 million (US $9.8 million) in damages. Monitoring stations Cabo Verde has only one tropical cyclone monitoring station in Sal. In Africa, there are three tropical cyclone monitoring stations in Dakar, Senegal, Bamako, Mali and Niamey, Niger Climatological