Nirma is a group of companies based in the Indian city of Ahmedabad, that manufactures products ranging from detergents, soaps, cement, cosmetics, salt, soda ash, LAB and injectables. Karsanbhai Patel, an entrepreneur and philanthropist, started Nirma in 1969 as a one-man operation. History In 1969, Dr. Karsanbhai Patel, a chemist at the Gujarat Government's Department of Mining and Geology manufactured phosphate-free synthetic detergent powder, and started selling it locally. The new yellow powder was priced at ₹3.50 per kg, at a time when HUL's Surf was priced at ₹13. Nirma sold well in Ruppur (Gujarat), Patel's hometown. He started packing the formulation in a 10x10 ft room in his house. Patel named the powder Nirma, after his daughter Nirupama. He was able to sell about 15-20 packets a day on his way to the office on bicycle, some 15 km away. By 1985, Nirma washing powder had become one of the most popular household detergents in many parts of the country. By 1999, Nirma was a major consumer brand, offering a range of detergents, soaps and personal care products. The group also set up a healthcare subsidiary called Nirlife to manufacture intravenous fluids. In November 2007, Nirma purchased American raw materials company Searles Valley Minerals Inc., making it among the top seven soda ash manufacturers in the world. Nirma Group started cement manufacturing in 2014 from a single plant in Nimbol. In 2016, Nirma acquired Lafarge India's cement assets for $1.4 billion. In February 2020, Nirma acquired Emami Cement for . Major products Soda ash Linear alkyl benzene Soaps Detergents Edible & industrial salt Alpha-olefin sulfonate Sulfuric acid Glycerin Infusions Injectables Critical care products Medical disposables Sugar Cement Single super phosphate Castor oil Multilayer tubes Seamless tubes Tube laminate Flexible laminate Paper & plastic cups Tarpaulin Injection molding Bromine Phosphoric acid See also Nirma University of Science & Technology References External links Official Nirma company website Chemical companies of India Manufacturing companies based in Ahmedabad Laundry detergents Chemical companies established in 1969 Manufacturing companies established in 1969 Indian companies established in 1969 Companies formerly listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange Indian brands 1969 establishments in Gujarat