Educational Psychology at University of Alberta) as well as Harley and Hart (with the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto) has shown an association between good language analytic ability and good language learners in a communicative learning environment (2002). Resources Carroll, John B. and Stanley Sapon. Modern Language Aptitude Test: Manual 2002 Edition. Bethesda, MD: Language Learning and Testing Foundation, Inc., 2002. Carroll, John B. and Stanley M. Sapon. Modern Language Aptitude Test – Elementary: Manual, 2002 Edition. Rockville, MD: Language Learning and Testing Foundation, Inc., 2002. Ehrman, M. "A Study of the Modern Language Aptitude Test for predicting learning success and advising students." Applied Language Learning, Vol. 9, pp. 31-70. Harley, B. & D. Hart. "Language Aptitude and Second Language Proficiency in Classroom Learners of Different Starting Ages." Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 19 (1997): 379-400. Harley, B. & D. Hart. "Age, Aptitude and Second Language Learning on a Bilingual Exchange." Individual Differences and Instructed Language Learning. Ed. P. Robinson, Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2002. 301-330. "Modern Language Aptitude Test." Language Learning and Testing Foundation. 2000-2001. 27 June, 2006 LLTF.net. Ranta, L. "The Role of Learners' Analytic Abilities in the Communicative Classroom." Individual Differences and Instructed Language Learning. Ed. P. Robinson, Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2002. 159-180. Stansfield, Charles W. & Daniel J. Reed. "The Story Behind the Modern Language Aptitude Test: An Interview With John B. Carroll (1916-2003)." Language Assessment Quarterly 1.1 (2004): 43-56. Stansfield, Charles W. & Daniel J. Reed. Modern Language Aptitude Test – Elementary: Spanish Version: Manual 2005 Edition. Rockville, MD: Language Learning and Testing Foundation, 2005. Stansfield, Charles W. "Carroll, John Bissell." Concise Encyclopedia of Educational Linguistics. Ed. B. Spolsky. Amsterdam; New York: Elsevier, 1999. Suárez, M.M. "Language aptitude in young learners: The Elementary Modern Language Aptitude Test in Spanish and Catalan." PhD dissertation, University of Maryland, 2010. Available at: https://www.tesisenred.net/handle/10803/38244#page=1 Tellier, A. & Roehr-Brackin, K., "The development of language learning aptitude and metalinguistic awareness in primary-school children: A classroom study." Essex Research Reports in Linguistics, (2013): 62(1), 1-28 Tellier, A.J. "Metalinguistic awareness and foreign language learning in primary school: A classroom study with children aged 8 to 9 years." Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Essex, Dept. of Languages and Linguistics. (2015). References External links Center for Applied Linguistics - Foreign Language Test Database Cognitive tests Language acquisition Language tests Aptitude Language aptitude tests