3SG to is the same as in example 3. As well as in example 6 ANPH-SG ti is the same as in example 5. Transitive motion verbs Transitive motion verbs frequently occur with adjunct expressions coded only by the locative -pʉ and there are certain motion verbs in Wanano which can be syntactically transitive. In other words, they take a second, oblique argument coded by -pʉ-re. (Stenzel, 2004, 234) Wanano is typologically nominative-accusative, and that it codes the grammatical rather than the semantic roles of core arguments. (Stenzel, 2004, 255) Semantics Plural morphemes in Wanano The most common plural morpheme used in Wanano is -a/ ̴da. The alternation between the two is still unclear however there is a tendency for ̴da to be used for animates with human referents, for example pho’da (children), while –a is used for other animates (Stenzel, 2004, 131). When pluralizing male or females the morphemes - ̴sʉba (male) and ̴sa ̴dubia (female) are used. Some examples of this are: (Stenzel, 2004, 132) For pluralizing animals, since they are non-human the morpheme –a is used. There are some exceptions where –ya is used. Some examples of this are: (Stenzel, 2004, 134). If you take the word for dogs, for example, die-ya, and you want to say female dogs, you add the word for women ( ̴dubia). References ANPH:anaphoric PART:partitive case VIS:visual PERF:perfective aspect IMPERF:imperfective aspect INT:interrogative PROX:proximate DEIC:deictic REM:remote ASSERT:assertion CLS:classifier OBJ:object EXC:exclusive person NOM:nominalizer TMP:temporal IMPER:imperative PREDICT:predictive MOV:movement NON:non Further reading Chernela, Janet M. "The Wanano Indians of the Brazilian Amazon." - University of Texas Press. N.p., 1996. Web. 16 Oct. 2016. (http://utpress.utexas.edu/index.php/books/chewan) Moore, D., Galucio, A. V., & Junior, N. G. (2008).Desafio de documentar e preservar línguas. Scientific American Brasil, 3, 36-43. Web. 29 Sept. 2016 (http://saturno.museu-goeldi.br/lingmpeg/portal/downloads/publicacoes/desafio-de-documentar-e-preservar-moore-galucio-gabas.pdf) Saltarelli, Denise. "Os Kotiria Do Amazonas Elaboram Gramática Pedagógica - Museu Do Índio." Os Kotiria Do Amazonas Elaboram Gramática Pedagógica - Museu Do Índio. N.p., 2014. Web. 16 Oct. 2016. (http://www.museudoindio.gov.br/divulgacao/noticias/384-os-kotiria-do-amazonas-elaboram-gramatica-pedagogica) Waltz, Nathan E., compiler; Jones, Paula; Waltz, Carolyn H., editors. 2007. Diccionario bilingüe: Wanano o Guanano—Español, Español—Wanano o Guanano. 1st ed. Bogotá, D.C.: Editorial Fundación para el Desarrollo de los Pueblos Marginados. Web. 16 Oct. 2016. (http://www.sil.org/americas/colombia/pubs/abstract.asp?id=928474518821) External links Recordings of narratives, stories, conversations, and ceremonies in Piratapuyo and Kotiria, from the Tucanoan Languages Collection of Janet Chernela at AILLA. "Stenzel, Kristine | Federal University of Rio de Janeiro - Academia.edu." Kristine Stenzel | Federal University