learn. Machine learning algorithms recognize patterns within massive sets of data. Real world applications include the internet search engine. This exhibition examined new pattern painting in the information age. Minus Space organized the group exhibition, Escape from New York, which originated at Sydney Non Objective, Sydney, Australia, in 2007, later traveled to Curtin University in Perth in 2008, Project Space Spare Room, RMIT University in Melbourne in 2009, and then to The Engine Room, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand in 2010. In 2009, Minus Space exhibited album covers designed by Josef Albers along with ephemera and documentation from the Josef and Anni Albers Foundation demonstrating the record jackets as firsthand projects in abstract applied art. In 2011, Minus Space exhibited a collection of vintage issues of Life (magazine) representing the magazine's historical coverage of modern art, including the 1949 article, “Jackson Pollock: Is he the greatest living painter in the United States?,” alongside works by the artist Loren Munk addressing both the history of New York School (art) and the field of art criticism. In 2013, Minus Space organized, in collaboration with artist John Zinsser, a large survey exhibition examining the history and legacy of gallerist Julian Pretto (1945-1995) and his downtown New York galleries, active during the mid-1970s through the mid-1990s. The exhibition featured the work of more than 40 national and international artists in an array of different media, including painting, drawing, sculpture, installation, video, and poetry. Artists Represented artists and estates: Roberta Allen Hartmut Böhm Sharon Brant Michael Brennan Bibi Calderaro Vincent Como Mark Dagley Julian Dashper Gabriele Evertz Linda Francis Cris Gianakos Daniel Göttin Julio Grinblatt Lynne Harlow Gilbert Hsiao Ward Jackson Kyle Jenkins Russell Maltz John Nixon Carrie Pollack Leslie Roberts Michael Rouillard Erik Saxon Robert Swain Tilman Li Trincere Jan van der Ploeg Sanford Wurmfeld Minus Space has also exhibited work by Josef Albers, Rene Pierre Allain, Taka Amano, Carl Andre, Stephen Antonakos, Robert Barry (artist), Tom Brazelton, Farrell Brickhouse, Rosemarie Castoro, Peter Downsbrough, Kathy Drasher, Anoka Faruqee, Gail Fitzgerald, Suzan Frecon, Michelle Grabner, Christian Haub, Nancy Haynes, Marcia Hafif, Betsy Kaufman, Melissa Kretschmer, Gary Lang, Ellen Lanyon, Christopher Lea, Julian Lethbridge, Daniel Levine, Sol LeWitt, Tom Martinelli, Douglas Melini, Gregory Montreuil, Olivier Mosset, Victoria Munro, Mary Obering, Antonella Piemontese, Donald Powley, Lucio Pozzi, Daniel Reynolds, Stephen Rosenthal, Michael Scott, DM Simons, Phil Sims, Cary Smith, Ted Stamm, Steven Steinman, Ted Victoria, Merrill Wagner,