infections WHO estimates that 42% of men are tobacco smokers. One in 5 adults is obese and just under a quarter of adults have hypertension. 'Multisectoral action plan of Turkey for non-communicable diseases 2017–2025' has been established by the Turkish Ministry of Health in order to halt and manage the NCDs in Turkey. The action plan is coordinated with the Sustainable Development Goals. Air pollution and climate change Air pollution in Turkey is estimated to be a cause of 8% of deaths in 2019. Coal is a major contributor to air pollution, and damages health across the nation, being burnt even in homes and cities. It is estimated that a phase out of coal power in Turkey by 2030 instead of by the 2050s would save over 100 thousand lives. Climate change in Turkey may impact health, for example due to increased heatwaves. Vaccine-preventable Diseases Vaccines that are on the existing immunization schedule of the government are free of charge. According to the recent 'WHO vaccine-preventable diseases: monitoring system' reported cases for Diphtheria were 0, Measles were 9, Rubella were 7, Mumps were 544 and Tetanus(total) were 16 cases in 2016. Immunization Schedule HepB_pediatric : birth;1, 6 months BCG : 2 months DTaPHibIPV : 2,4,6,18 months Pneumo_conj : 2,4,6,12 months MMR :12 months, 6 years TdaPIPV : 6 years OPV : 6, 18 months Td : 14 years HepA_pediatric : 18,24 months Varicella : 12 months Influenza_Adult : >=65 years Influenza - Pediatric : 6 months Diabetes Diabetes causes 2% of total deaths in all ages in Turkey. Furthermore many more Turks die from Diabetic Kidney disease, a complication of Diabetes and non-diabetic High blood sugar, and some say that the consequences of Diabetes could cause up to 20% of all deaths in Turkey. In 2016 it was estimated that 13.2% of the population had diabetes and there is an increasing trend in the prevalence of diabetes. The main cause of this could be the fact that over Nearly 2 in 3 Turks are overweight and that 1 in 3 are obese. Diabetes has been described as “one of the top priorities” for the Turkish government. An operational action plan for diabetes, overweight and obesity exists as a national response to the diabetes. Obesity The Ministry of Health considers Obesity as having a Body mass index of over 30 (30 kg per 1 meter² of height). In 2016, 66.1% of