evidence-based clinical trials data. The guidelines aim to present all the relevant evidence on a particular clinical issue in order to help physicians weigh the benefits and risks of particular diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. Fellowship A Fellow of the European Society of Cardiology is a cardiologist considered to be a person who has had a significant experience in the field and who has distinguished themself individually in clinical, educational, investigational, organisational or professional aspects of cardiology. Fellows have the right to use the postnominal designation of the FESC. Journals The ESC publishes 17 periodicals covering cardiovascular medicine and research: Cardiovascular Research (CVR) e-Journal of Cardiology Practice European Heart Journal (EHJ) European Heart Journal – Acute Cardiovascular Care (EHJ-ACVC) European Heart Journal – Cardiovascular Imaging (EHJ-CI) European Heart Journal – Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy (EHJ-CVP) European Heart Journal – Case Reports (EHJ-CR) European Heart Journal – Digital Health (EHJ-DH) European Heart Journal – Open (EHJ-O) European Heart Journal – Quality of Care and Clinical Outcomes (EHJ-QCCO) European Heart Journal – Supplements (EHJ-S) European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing (EJCN) European Journal of Heart Failure (EJHF) European Journal of Preventive Cardiology (EJPC) ESC Heart Failure (ESC HF) EP Europace EuroIntervention Books The ESC publishes numerous books for those studying cardiology and subspecialties in the field: The EACVI Echo Handbook The EACVI Textbook of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance The EACVI Textbook of Echocardiography, 2nd edn. The EHRA Book of Interventional Electrophysiology The EHRA Book of Pacemaker, ICD, and CRT Troubleshooting ESC CardioMed The ESC Handbook of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation The ESC Handbook of Preventive Cardiology The ESC Handbook on Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy The ESC Textbook of Cardiovascular Development The ESC Textbook of Cardiovascular Imaging, 3rd edn. The ESC Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, 3rd edn. The ESC Textbook of Intensive and Acute Cardiovascular Care, 3rd edn. The ESC Textbook of Preventive Cardiology The ESC Textbook of Sports Cardiology The ESC Textbook of Vascular Biology PCR–EAPCI Percutaneous Interventional Cardiovascular Medicine Textbook Education The ESC supports continuing medical training and development by offering a broad portfolio of needs-based education initiatives, including online and in-person courses as well as post-graduate programmes led by experts in cardiology. Grants to help offset education costs are offered by the association. Webinars Among the educational products produced by the ESC are interactive webinars that include case-based presentations, online assessments, and live discussions with key opinion leaders in cardiology. The society hosts an online platform for these presentations