plots are converted to gardens without seeking the permission of the putative property owners. Related: squatting. H The seven anarchists tried and executed for the murder of a Chicago policeman during the Haymarket affair. See Haymarket Martyrs See social hierarchy A form of non-hierarchical social organization which utilises direct democracy and consensus decision-making. I A doctrine which rejects all moral obligations and governmental law in favour of the satisfaction of one's own desires. Pioneered by the Bonnot Gang in France and heavily influenced by the individualist anarchist philosophy of Max Stirner. A philosophy which demands the embracing of immediate social interactions with people as a means of countering the antisocial consequences of consumerist capitalism. A space (often a social center) that serves as a node for anarchists involved with radical movements and countercultures for trading publications (typically books, zines, stickers and posters), meeting and networking with similar individuals and groups. The primary directive of an infoshop is the dissemination of information. Related: zine library. A vanguardist organisation of revolutionaries first proposed by Mikhail Bakunin. J Exploitation of differences in national laws and regulations to maximise liberty. Related: dynamic geography, panarchism. K Dutch anarchists influenced by Peter Kropotkin who sought to promote awareness of alternatives to authoritarian and capitalist solutions to social problems in 1960s Amsterdam. L A slogan expressing the desire of freedom from landowners originally used by the revolutionary leaders of the Mexican Revolution. Spanish: Tierra y Libertad, Russian: Земля и Воля Zemlya i Volya. A doctrine asserting that each individual has the right to assert their fullest liberty to act so long as it does not extend them greater liberty than any other individual. Named by Herbert Spencer. A pejorative term for a set of French laws passed during 1893–1894 restricting the freedom of the anarchist press in the aftermath of an outbreak of propaganda of the deed. M Mass movement to establish anarchist-communism in Ukraine, led by the Ukrainian anarchist revolutionary Nestor Makhno (1888–1934) and his followers in the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine. American schools formed in the early 20th century based on the ideas of educator and anarchist Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia and modelled after his Escuela Moderna. The voluntary reciprocal exchange of resources and services for mutual benefit. Related: gift economy, voluntarism. N Low-intensity social conflict employing a network structure for organisational control and communication. Related: Security culture. A prohibition against the initiation of