the experimental attempts, Schramm founded College Summit in 1995. It composed of a four-day student preparatory college intensive that trained students how to write essays that will assist with admission into colleges. Schramm instilled coaches who worked alongside the kids, helping them apply to schools, and conducting follow-ups during their years in college. College Summit works alongside other universities, partnering with them and running workshops on campus. Schramm took the opportunity to work with several high-schools in 1997 and 1998. In 1999, "Senior Year Navigator Curriculum" was introduced by College Summit to help equip teachers with the tools to equip students for college. In 2000, Schramm was elected by Ashoka, and was given an annual award by the National Association for College Admission Counseling. By 2003, College Summit had worked with nearly 5,000 students, 95% of them minorities. Today J.B. Schramm is still working to implant College Summit into cities, colleges, and high-schools, all across the U.S. Vera Cordeiro Vera Cordeiro is a physician as well as a social entrepreneur. She founded Asociação Saúde Criança Renascer (Rebirth: Association for Children's Health), which is a network of orghi kids that continues giving health care to children after they are dismissed from public hospitals. In Brazil millions of children suffer from chronic malnutrition. When Cordeiro founded Renascer in 1991 she was working in the public ward of Hospital da la Lagoa, which was a public hospital in Rio. Seeing the children get discharged from the hospital and returning sick again weeks later broke her heart. She said, "I could not stand to go one more day seeing children locked in this cycle of hospitalization, re-hospitalization, and death." She founded Renascer so that sick children would not return straight to the slums after being dismissed from the hospital only to get sick again. By 2007 Cordeiro opened sixteen public hospitals in Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, and Recife, helping more than 20,000 children. In 1999 the director of Lagoa's pediatrics unit, Odilo Arantes, reported that, between 1991 and 1997, Renascer had brought a 60% drop in readmissions to the unit. Arantes is quoted as saying, "Before Renascer, we used to spend lots of effort and money in the emergency room or ICU on treatment knowing that there was a high probability that kids might die afterward from lack of assistance and follow up at home. Now when we discharge a poor child, we