F.W.S. Craig (The Macmillan Press, revised edition 1977) Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, Volume III 1919–1945, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (Harvester Press 1979) 1944 elections in the United Kingdom 1944 in England By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Northumberland constituencies History of Berwick-upon-Tweed 20th century in Northumberland October 1944 events