Sovereign states A – Alipura Algiers – Sultanate of Algiers – Principality of Andorra Arakan - Kingdom of Mrauk U – Asante Union Assam – Kingdom of Assam B – Bamana Empire – Benin Empire – Sultanate of Brunei – Kingdom of Bhutan – Khanate of Bukhara – Kingdom of Burma C – Kingdom of Cayor – Great Qing Chitral – Kingdom of Chitral under the Katoor Dynasty Comancheria – Nʉmʉnʉʉ Sookobitʉ Cospaia – Republic of Cospaia Crimea – Crimean Khanate D – Sultanate of Darfur – Dendi Kingdom Denmark–Norway – United Kingdoms of Denmark and Norway Durrani – Durrani Empire – Republic of the Seven United Netherlands E Ethiopia – Empire of Ethiopia F – Kingdom of France G – Kingdom of Garo – Republic of Genoa H – Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation Hungary – Kingdom of Hungary I Ijebu – Kingdom of Ijebu J – Kingdom of Janjero – Tokugawa shogunate – Johor Sultanate – Jolof Empire K – Kingdom of Kaffa Kartli-Kakheti – Kingdom of Kartli–Kakheti Kazakh – Kazakh Khanate Khiva – Khanate of Khiva Korea – Kingdom of Great Joseon – Khanate of Kokand Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo – Kingdom of Koya – Kuba Kingdom L Lucca – Republic of Lucca M Malta – Order of Saint John Maratha – Maratha Empire – Duchy of Massa and Carrara – Sultanate of Maguindanao – Duchies of Modena and Reggio – Principality of Moldavia - vassal of Ottoman Empire – Principality of Monaco – Sultanate of Morocco Mrauk U – Kingdom of Mrauk U – Principality of Muang Phuan Mysore – Kingdom of Mysore N – Kingdom of Naples and Sicily – Gorkha Kingdom of Nepal – Kingdom of Ngoyo O – Sublime Ottoman State – Ouaddai Empire P – States of the Church – Duchy of Parma and Placentia Persia – Persian Empire – Principality of Piombino Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal – Kingdom of Prussia R Ragusa – Republic of Ragusa – Kingdom of Rapa NuiRozwi – Rozwi Empire – Russian Empire – Kingdom of Ryūkyū S – Kingdom of Samoa – Most Serene Republic of San Marino – Khanate of Sarab – Kingdom of Sardinia – Funj sultanate of Sinnar – Kingdom of Spain – Sikh Confederacy Sulu – Sulu Sultanate – Kingdom of Sweden – Swiss Confederation T Thonburi – Kingdom of Thonburi – Tu'i Tonga – Grand