Caryocolum is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae. Distribution The genus is distributed between 28° N and 68° N throughout the Palearctic realm and is also represented by a small number of species in the Nearctic realm. Most of the species occur in mountainous areas. Selected species The genus consists of the following species: fischerella-group Caryocolum fischerella (Treitschke, 1833) tischeriella-group Caryocolum tischeriella (Zeller, 1839) alsinella-group Caryocolum albifaciella (Heinemann, 1870) Caryocolum alsinella (Zeller, 1868) Caryocolum viscariella (Stainton, 1855) Caryocolum vicinella (Douglas, 1851) Caryocolum bosalella (Rebel, 1936) Caryocolum anatolicum Huemer, 1989 sciurella-group Caryocolum sciurella (Walsingham, 1908) nepalense-group Caryocolum nepalense Povolny, 1968 Caryocolum longiusculum Huemer, 1988 Caryocolum vartianorum Huemer, 1988 tetrameris-group Caryocolum tetrameris (Meyrick, 1926) Caryocolum paghmanum Huemer, 1988 mongolense-group Caryocolum mongolense Povolny, 1969 amaurella-group Caryocolum amaurella (Hering, 1924) Caryocolum crypticum Huemer, Karsholt & Mutanen, 2014 Caryocolum iranicum Huemer, 1989 oculatella-group Caryocolum oculatella (Thomann, 1930) petryi-group Caryocolum petryi (Hofmann, 1899) Caryocolum afghanum Huemer, 1988 Caryocolum majus Huemer, 1988 Caryocolum splendens Povolny, 1977 Caryocolum dilatatum Huemer, 1989 Caryocolum spinosum Huemer, 1989 saginella-group Caryocolum inflativorella (Klimesch, 1938) Caryocolum saginella (Zeller, 1868) Caryocolum cauligenella (Schmid, 1863) trauniella-group Caryocolum trauniella (Zeller, 1868) Caryocolum peregrinella (Herrich-Schaffer, 1854) Caryocolum delphinatella (Constant, 1890) provinciella-group Caryocolum provinciella (Stainton, 1869) mucronatella-group Caryocolum mucronatella (Chretien, 1900) Caryocolum simulans Huemer, 1988 leucomelanella-group Caryocolum abhorrens Huemer, 1988 Caryocolum leucomelanella (Zeller, 1839) Caryocolum immixtum Huemer, 1988 Caryocolum leucothoracellum (Klimesch, 1953) Caryocolum schleichi (Christoph, 1872) Caryocolum albithoracellum Huemer, 1989 Caryocolum similellum Huemer, 1989 marmoreum-group Caryocolum marmoreum (Haworth, 1828) Caryocolum pullatella (Tengstrom, 1848) Caryocolum protectum (Braun, 1965) stramentella-group Caryocolum stramentella (Rebel, 1935) fraternella-group Caryocolum hispanicum Huemer, 1988 Caryocolum confluens Huemer, 1988 Caryocolum fraternella (Douglas, 1851) interalbicella-group Caryocolum klosi (Rebel, 1917) Caryocolum interalbicella (Herrich-Schaffer, 1854) Caryocolum laceratella (Zeller, 1868) Caryocolum nearcticum Huemer, 1988 Caryocolum blandella (Douglas, 1852) Caryocolum blandelloides Karsholt, 1981 Caryocolum horoscopa (Meyrick, 1926) Caryocolum jaspidella (Chretien, 1908) Caryocolum proximum (Haworth, 1828) Caryocolum blandulella (Tutt, 1887) Caryocolum tricolorella (Haworth, 1812) Caryocolum fibigerium Huemer, 1988 Caryocolum junctella (Douglas, 1851) Caryocolum kasyi Huemer, 1988 Caryocolum transiens Huemer, 1992 extremum-group Caryocolum extremum Huemer, 1988 cassella-group Caryocolum cassella (Walker, 1864) huebneri-group Caryocolum moehringiae (Klimesch, 1954) Caryocolum petrophilum (Preissecker, 1914) Caryocolum huebneri (Haworth, 1828) Caryocolum kroesmanniella (Herrich-Schaffer, 1854) unknown group Caryocolum arenbergeri Huemer, 1989 Caryocolum baischi Huemer & Karsholt, 2010 Caryocolum dauphini Grange & Nel, 2012 Caryocolum divergens Huemer, 1989 Caryocolum gallagenellum Huemer, 1989 Caryocolum leucofasciatum Huemer, 1989 Caryocolum mazeli Huemer & Nel, 2005 Caryocolum repentis Huemer & Luquet, 1992 Caryocolum