associated political circle. With Sulpicia Praetextata, Frugi had three sons and a daughter: Lucius Scribonius Libo Rupilius Frugi Bonus (consul in 88), Marcus Licinius Scribonianus Camerinus, and Gaius Calpurnius Piso Crassus Frugi Licinianus (consul in 87); the daughter was Licinia Praetextata, who served as a Chief Vestal Virgin. A son, Marcus Licinius Crassus Scribonianus. Sometime between 68 and 69 the general Marcus Antonius Primus had offered to make Scribonianus Emperor, but Scribonianus declined. A son, Lucius Calpurnius Piso Frugi Licinianus or Lucius Calpurnius Piso Licinianus (38–69). Licinianus was adopted by the brief Emperor Galba, who reigned between 68 and 69. Licinianus became Galba's son and heir, and was murdered on the orders of Otho, another aspirant to the throne. Licinianus married a woman called Verania Gemina, who came from a family of consular rank. A daughter, Licinia Magna. She married the Senator Lucius Calpurnius Piso, who served as one of the consuls in 57. Piso was later killed on the orders of Emperor Vespasian. Licinia and Piso had a daughter called Calpurnia, who married Calpurnius Piso Galerianus, son of Gaius Calpurnius Piso (co-consul in 41 with Claudius). Calpurnius Piso Galerianus was executed in 70 for opposing Vespasian. Licinia died at an unknown date between 70 and 80, as her grave altar, found on the grounds of Villa Bonaparte near the Porta Salaria, is dated from this period. The land may have been part of the family's suburban estates and her grave altar is now on display at the Vatican Museums. In the spring of 47, Frugi, his wife, and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus were executed on the orders of Empress Valeria Messalina, after which, their remains were placed in the tomb of Licinii Calpurnii located on the Via Salaria. Also interred in the tomb was their son, Marcus Licinius Crassus Frugi minor. See also Licinia gens Lucius Calpurnius Piso Frugi References Bibliography Suetonius, The Lives of the Twelve Caesars, "Claudius", Ch. 17 Tacitus, Annals http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/_Texts/Lanciani/LANPAC/6*.html R. Syme, The Roman Revolution (Oxford: University Press, 2002) S.H. Rutledge, Imperial Inquisitions: Prosecutors and Informants from Tiberius to Domitian (Google eBook), Routledge, 2002 J. Elsner & J. Huskinson, Life, Death and Representation: Some New Work on Roman Sarcophagi (Google eBook), Walter de Gruyter, 2010 V. Rudich, Political Dissidence Under Nero: The Price of Dissimulation, Routledge, 2013 J. Shelton, The Women of Pliny's Letters, Routledge, 2013 External links Anne Publie. "Les Cneuius". & Anne Publie. "Les