the creation of the OPDA, combined with the accounting difficulties, British bondholders may have been overrepresented in the OPDA's repayment scheme. See also Chinese Maritime Customs Service Caisse de la Dette in Egypt International Financial Control of the Kingdom of Greece Moroccan Debt Administration References Further reading Birdal, Murat. "The Political Economy of Ottoman Public Debt: Insolvency and European Financial Control in the late Nineteenth Century." 2010. Blaisdell D., "European Financial Control in the Ottoman Empire", 1929 Conte G., Sabatini G., "The Ottoman External Debt and Its Features Under European Financial Control (1881-1914)", «The Journal of European Economic History», 3 (2014). External links Public debt 1881 establishments in the Ottoman Empire Organizations based in Istanbul Defunct organizations based in Turkey Organizations established in 1881 History of government debt